diff --git a/fixtures/3/anno_pointselector.json b/fixtures/3/anno_pointselector.json
index c829189..0ed6f44 100644
--- a/fixtures/3/anno_pointselector.json
+++ b/fixtures/3/anno_pointselector.json
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
         "format": "text/plain"
       },
       "target": {
+        "type": "SpecificResource",
         "source": "https://preview.iiif.io/cookbook/0103-poetry/recipe/0103-poetry-reading-annotations/canvas/1",
         "selector": {
           "type": "PointSelector",
diff --git a/fixtures/3/anno_source.json b/fixtures/3/anno_source.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b80dd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/3/anno_source.json
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://preview.iiif.io/cookbook/0326-annotating-image-layer/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
+  "type": "Manifest",
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "Choice Example with layer specific annotation"
+    ]
+  },
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://preview.iiif.io/cookbook/0326-annotating-image-layer/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "height": 1271,
+      "width": 2000,
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://preview.iiif.io/cookbook/0326-annotating-image-layer/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://preview.iiif.io/cookbook/0326-annotating-image-layer/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "body": {
+                "type": "Choice",
+                "items": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                    "type": "Image",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "Natural Light"
+                      ]
+                    },
+                    "format": "image/jpeg",
+                    "height": 1271,
+                    "width": 2000,
+                    "service": [
+                      {
+                        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural",
+                        "type": "ImageService3",
+                        "profile": "level1"
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                    "type": "Image",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "X-Ray"
+                      ]
+                    },
+                    "format": "image/jpeg",
+                    "height": 1271,
+                    "width": 2000,
+                    "service": [
+                      {
+                        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
+                        "type": "ImageService3",
+                        "profile": "level1"
+                      }
+                    ],
+                    "annotations": [
+                      {
+                        "id": "https://preview.iiif.io/cookbook/0326-annotating-image-layer/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
+                        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+                        "items": [
+                          {
+                            "id": "https://preview.iiif.io/cookbook/0326-annotating-image-layer/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
+                            "type": "Annotation",
+                            "motivation": "tagging",
+                            "body": {
+                              "type": "TextualBody",
+                              "value": "A group of skulls.",
+                              "language": "en",
+                              "format": "text/plain"
+                            },
+                            "target": {
+                              "source": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/max/0/default.jpg#xywh=810,900,260,370",
+                              "scope": "https://preview.iiif.io/cookbook/0326-annotating-image-layer/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1"
+                            }
+                          }
+                        ]
+                      }
+                    ]
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              "target": "https://preview.iiif.io/cookbook/0326-annotating-image-layer/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/schema/iiif_3_0.json b/schema/iiif_3_0.json
index 0c57963..dbe958c 100644
--- a/schema/iiif_3_0.json
+++ b/schema/iiif_3_0.json
@@ -707,6 +707,15 @@
                 },
                 {
                     "$ref": "#/classes/specificResource"
+                },
+                {
+                    "title": "Annotation target can also contain just scope and source",
+                    "type": "object",
+                    "properties": {
+                        "source": { "$ref": "#/types/id" },
+                        "scope": { "$ref": "#/types/id" }
+                    }, 
+                    "required": ["source", "scope"]
                 }
             ]
         },
diff --git a/tests/test_validator.py b/tests/test_validator.py
index 8257a99..0c76921 100644
--- a/tests/test_validator.py
+++ b/tests/test_validator.py
@@ -144,15 +144,21 @@ def test07_check_manifest3(self):
                      'fixtures/3/extension_anno.json',
                      'fixtures/3/multi_bodies.json',
                      'fixtures/3/publicdomain.json',
-                     'fixtures/3/navPlace.json'
+                     'fixtures/3/navPlace.json',
+                     'fixtures/3/anno_source.json'
                      ]:
             with open(good, 'r') as fh:
+                print ('Testing: {}'.format(good))
                 data = fh.read()
                 j = json.loads(v.check_manifest(data, '3.0'))
                 if j['okay'] != 1:
-                    self.printValidationerror(good, j['errorList'])
+                    if 'errorList' in j:
+                        self.printValidationerror(good, j['errorList'])
+                    else:
+                        print ('Failed to find errors but manifest {} failed validation'.format(good))
+                        print (j)
 
-                self.assertEqual(j['okay'], 1)
+                self.assertEqual(j['okay'], 1, 'Expected manifest {} to pass validation but it failed'.format(good))
 
         for bad_data in ['fixtures/3/broken_simple_image.json',
                          'fixtures/3/broken_choice.json',