diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 34983b58f..6d7b27b39 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -1034,6 +1034,6 @@
UTF-8
UTF-8
- 2021a
+ 2021bfork
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/africa b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/africa
index 28168cfc1..3c70f65fc 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/africa
+++ b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/africa
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94.
# https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
#
-# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
-# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
-#
# European-style abbreviations are commonly used along the Mediterranean.
# For sub-Saharan Africa abbreviations were less standardized.
# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
@@ -153,15 +150,6 @@ Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 # N'Djamena
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
0:00 - GMT
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako # Mali
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul # Gambia
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Conakry # Guinea
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Dakar # Senegal
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown # Sierra Leone
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome # Togo
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott # Mauritania
-Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou # Burkina Faso
-Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena # St Helena
# Djibouti
# See Africa/Nairobi.
@@ -381,7 +369,7 @@ Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct
# Gabon
# See Africa/Lagos.
-# Gambia
+# The Gambia
# See Africa/Abidjan.
# Ghana
@@ -533,15 +521,6 @@ Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1908 May
2:30 - +0230 1936 Dec 31 24:00
2:45 - +0245 1942 Jul 31 24:00
3:00 - EAT
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa # Ethiopia
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara # Eritrea
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Dar_es_Salaam # Tanzania
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Djibouti
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala # Uganda
-Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Mogadishu # Somalia
-Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Antananarivo # Madagascar
-Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Comoro
-Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte
# Lesotho
# See Africa/Johannesburg.
@@ -732,7 +711,7 @@ Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
# See Africa/Nairobi.
# Morocco
-# See the 'europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
+# See Africa/Ceuta for Spanish Morocco.
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
# Here is an article that Morocco plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time between
@@ -1228,13 +1207,6 @@ Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan # El Aaiún
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - CAT
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Blantyre # Malawi
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Bujumbura # Burundi
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Gaborone # Botswana
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Harare # Zimbabwe
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali # Rwanda
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lubumbashi # E Dem. Rep. of Congo
-Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka # Zambia
# Namibia
@@ -1382,23 +1354,12 @@ Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:35 - LMT 1905 Jul 1
0:13:35 - LMT 1914 Jan 1
0:30 - +0030 1919 Sep 1
1:00 - WAT
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui # Central African Republic
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville # Rep. of the Congo
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala # Cameroon
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa # Dem. Rep. of the Congo (west)
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville # Gabon
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda # Angola
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo # Equatorial Guinea
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey # Niger
-Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo # Benin
# Réunion
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
4:00 - +04
#
-# Crozet Islands also observes Réunion time; see the 'antarctica' file.
-#
# Scattered Islands (Îles Éparses) administered from Réunion are as follows.
# The following information about them is taken from
# Îles Éparses (, 1997-07-22,
@@ -1490,8 +1451,6 @@ Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
2:00 SA SAST
-Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru # Lesotho
-Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane # Eswatini
#
# Marion and Prince Edward Is
# scientific station since 1947
@@ -1527,12 +1486,13 @@ Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
3:00 - EAT 2017 Nov 1
2:00 - CAT
+# South Sudan
+
# From Steffen Thorsen (2021-01-18):
# "South Sudan will change its time zone by setting the clock back 1
# hour on February 1, 2021...."
# from https://eyeradio.org/south-sudan-adopts-new-time-zone-makuei/
-# South Sudan
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Juba 2:06:28 - LMT 1931
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
@@ -1637,7 +1597,7 @@ Rule Tunisia 2005 only - Sep 30 1:00s 0 -
Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-# See Europe/Paris for PMT-related transitions.
+# See Europe/Paris commentary for PMT-related transitions.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/asia b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/asia
index ed944130e..73e01831d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/asia
+++ b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/asia
@@ -34,9 +34,6 @@
# Byalokoz EL. New Counting of Time in Russia since July 1, 1919.
# (See the 'europe' file for a fuller citation.)
#
-# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
-# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
-#
# The following alphabetic abbreviations appear in these tables
# (corrections are welcome):
# std dst
@@ -1176,10 +1173,9 @@ Zone Asia/Famagusta 2:15:48 - LMT 1921 Nov 14
2:00 EUAsia EE%sT 2016 Sep 8
3:00 - +03 2017 Oct 29 1:00u
2:00 EUAsia EE%sT
-
# Classically, Cyprus belongs to Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72.
# However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe.
-Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia
+# See the 'backward' file for the Europe/Nicosia link.
# Georgia
# From Paul Eggert (1994-11-19):
@@ -2234,6 +2230,14 @@ Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u
# From Paul Eggert (2013-12-11):
# As Steffen suggested, consider the past 21-month experiment to be DST.
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2021-09-24):
+# The Jordanian Government announced yesterday that they will start DST
+# in February instead of March:
+# https://petra.gov.jo/Include/InnerPage.jsp?ID=37683&lang=en&name=en_news (English)
+# https://petra.gov.jo/Include/InnerPage.jsp?ID=189969&lang=ar&name=news (Arabic)
+# From the Arabic version, it seems to say it would be at midnight
+# (assume 24:00) on the last Thursday in February, starting from 2022.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Jordan 1973 only - Jun 6 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 1973 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
@@ -2264,8 +2268,9 @@ Rule Jordan 2004 only - Oct 15 0:00s 0 -
Rule Jordan 2005 only - Sep lastFri 0:00s 0 -
Rule Jordan 2006 2011 - Oct lastFri 0:00s 0 -
Rule Jordan 2013 only - Dec 20 0:00 0 -
-Rule Jordan 2014 max - Mar lastThu 24:00 1:00 S
+Rule Jordan 2014 2021 - Mar lastThu 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Jordan 2014 max - Oct lastFri 0:00s 0 -
+Rule Jordan 2022 max - Feb lastThu 24:00 1:00 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
2:00 Jordan EE%sT
@@ -2740,7 +2745,8 @@ Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 -
#
# peninsular Malaysia
# taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
-# http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html
+# https://web.archive.org/web/20190822231045/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/~mathelmr/teaching/timezone.html
+# This agrees with Singapore since 1905-06-01.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur 6:46:46 - LMT 1901 Jan 1
6:55:25 - SMT 1905 Jun 1 # Singapore M.T.
@@ -3500,6 +3506,12 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct
# influence of the sources. There is no current abbreviation for DST,
# so use "PDT", the usual American style.
+# From P Chan (2021-05-10):
+# Here's a fairly comprehensive article in Japanese:
+# https://wiki.suikawiki.org/n/Philippine%20Time
+# From Paul Eggert (2021-05-10):
+# The info in the Japanese table has not been absorbed (yet) below.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 S
@@ -3519,7 +3531,6 @@ Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
Zone Asia/Qatar 3:26:08 - LMT 1920 # Al Dawhah / Doha
4:00 - +04 1972 Jun
3:00 - +03
-Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
# Saudi Arabia
#
@@ -3566,12 +3577,10 @@ Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Riyadh 3:06:52 - LMT 1947 Mar 14
3:00 - +03
-Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden # Yemen
-Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait
# Singapore
# taken from Mok Ly Yng (2003-10-30)
-# http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone.html
+# https://web.archive.org/web/20190822231045/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/~mathelmr/teaching/timezone.html
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1
6:55:25 - SMT 1905 Jun 1 # Singapore M.T.
@@ -3824,8 +3833,6 @@ Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880
6:42:04 - BMT 1920 Apr # Bangkok Mean Time
7:00 - +07
-Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Phnom_Penh # Cambodia
-Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane # Laos
# Turkmenistan
# From Shanks & Pottenger.
@@ -3840,7 +3847,6 @@ Zone Asia/Ashgabat 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ashkhabad
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920
4:00 - +04
-Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat # Oman
# Uzbekistan
# Byalokoz 1919 says Uzbekistan was 4:27:53.
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/australasia b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/australasia
index cf8a0638f..8e76c270a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/australasia
+++ b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/australasia
@@ -458,13 +458,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Guam -14:21:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
9:00 - +09 1944 Jul 31
10:00 Guam G%sT 2000 Dec 23
10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
-Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan # N Mariana Is
# Kiribati
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki
12:00 - +12
-Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901
+Zone Pacific/Kanton 0 - -00 1937 Aug 31
-12:00 - -12 1979 Oct
-11:00 - -11 1994 Dec 31
13:00 - +13
@@ -584,8 +583,6 @@ Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:13:48 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
12:15 - +1215 1946 Jan 1
12:45 Chatham +1245/+1345
-Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
-
# Auckland Is
# uninhabited; Māori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers,
# and scientific personnel have wintered
@@ -597,13 +594,46 @@ Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
# was probably like Pacific/Auckland
# Cook Is
-# From Shanks & Pottenger:
+#
+# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2021-03-24):
+# In 1899 the Cook Islands celebrated Christmas twice to correct the calendar.
+# According to the old books, missionaries were unaware of
+# the International Date line, when they came from Sydney.
+# Thus the Cook Islands were one day ahead....
+# http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-KloDisc-t1-body-d18.html
+# ... Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1900
+# https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1900-I.2.1.2.3
+# (page 20)
+#
+# From Michael Deckers (2021-03-24):
+# ... in the Cook Island Act of 1915-10-11, online at
+# http://www.paclii.org/ck/legis/ck-nz_act/cia1915132/
+# "651. The hour of the day shall in each of the islands included in the
+# Cook Islands be determined in accordance with the meridian of that island."
+# so that local (mean?) time was still used in Rarotonga (and Niue) in 1915.
+# This was changed in the Cook Island Amendment Act of 1952-10-16 ...
+# http://www.paclii.org/ck/legis/ck-nz_act/ciaa1952212/
+# "651 (1) The hour of the day in each of the islands included in the Cook
+# Islands, other than Niue, shall be determined as if each island were
+# situated on the meridian one hundred and fifty-seven degrees thirty minutes
+# West of Greenwich. (2) The hour of the day in the Island of Niue shall be
+# determined as if that island were situated on the meridian one hundred and
+# seventy degrees West of Greenwich."
+# This act does not state when it takes effect, so one has to assume it
+# applies since 1952-10-16. But there is the possibility that the act just
+# legalized prior existing practice, as we had seen with the Guernsey law of
+# 1913-06-18 for the switch in 1909-04-19.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2021-03-24):
+# Transitions after 1952 are from Shanks & Pottenger.
+#
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 -
Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
+Zone Pacific/Rarotonga 13:20:56 - LMT 1899 Dec 26 # Avarua
+ -10:39:04 - LMT 1952 Oct 16
-10:30 - -1030 1978 Nov 12
-10:00 Cook -10/-0930
@@ -611,10 +641,18 @@ Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
# Niue
+# See Pacific/Raratonga comments for 1952 transition.
+#
+# From Tim Parenti (2021-09-13):
+# Consecutive contemporaneous editions of The Air Almanac listed -11:20 for
+# Niue as of Apr 1964 but -11 as of Aug 1964:
+# Apr 1964: https://books.google.com/books?id=_1So677Y5vUC&pg=SL1-PA23
+# Aug 1964: https://books.google.com/books?id=MbJloqd-zyUC&pg=SL1-PA23
+# Without greater specificity, guess 1964-07-01 for this transition.
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1901 # Alofi
- -11:20 - -1120 1951
- -11:30 - -1130 1978 Oct 1
+Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1952 Oct 16 # Alofi
+ -11:20 - -1120 1964 Jul
-11:00 - -11
# Norfolk
@@ -673,7 +711,6 @@ Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown
Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1892 Jul 5
-11:22:48 - LMT 1911
-11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
-Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands
# Samoa (formerly and also known as Western Samoa)
@@ -742,13 +779,17 @@ Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-08):
# That web page currently lists transitions for 2012/3 and 2013/4.
# Assume the pattern instituted in 2012 will continue indefinitely.
+#
+# From Geoffrey D. Bennett (2021-09-20):
+# https://www.mcil.gov.ws/storage/2021/09/MCIL-Scan_20210920_120553.pdf
+# DST has been cancelled for this year.
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule WS 2010 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1 -
Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 -
Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 -
-Rule WS 2012 max - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 -
-Rule WS 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 -
+Rule WS 2012 2021 - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 -
+Rule WS 2012 2020 - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1892 Jul 5
-11:26:56 - LMT 1911
@@ -795,8 +836,8 @@ Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
Rule Tonga 2016 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
Rule Tonga 2017 only - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 -
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
- 12:20 - +1220 1941
+Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:12 - LMT 1945 Sep 10
+ 12:20 - +1220 1961
13:00 - +13 1999
13:00 Tonga +13/+14
@@ -1738,6 +1779,23 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# One source for this is page 202 of: Bartky IR. One Time Fits All:
# The Campaigns for Global Uniformity (2007).
+# Kanton
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2021-05-27):
+# Kiribati's +13 timezone is represented by Kanton, its only populated
+# island. (It was formerly spelled "Canton", but Gilbertese lacks "C".)
+# Kanton was settled on 1937-08-31 by two British radio operators
+# ;
+# Americans came the next year and built an airfield, partly to
+# establish airline service and perhaps partly anticipating the
+# next war. Aside from the war, the airfield was used by commercial
+# airlines until long-range jets became standard; although currently
+# for emergency use only, China says it is considering rebuilding the
+# airfield for high-end niche tourism. Kanton has about two dozen
+# people, caretakers who rotate in from the rest of Kiribati in 2-5
+# year shifts, and who use some of the leftover structures
+# .
+
# Kwajalein
# From an AP article (1993-08-22):
@@ -2021,6 +2079,17 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# Tonga
+# From Paul Eggert (2021-03-04):
+# In 1943 "The standard time kept is 12 hrs. 19 min. 12 sec. fast
+# on Greenwich mean time." according to the Admiralty's Hydrographic
+# Dept., Pacific Islands Pilot, Vol. II, 7th ed., 1943, p 360.
+
+# From Michael Deckers (2021-03-03):
+# [Ian R Bartky: "One Time Fits All: The Campaigns for Global Uniformity".
+# Stanford University Press. 2007. p. 255]:
+# On 10 September 1945 Tonga adopted a standard time 12 hours,
+# 20 minutes in advance of Greenwich.
+
# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that "Tonga has been plotting
# to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time."
@@ -2049,9 +2118,26 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# The Crown Prince, presented an unanswerable argument: "Remember that
# on the World Day of Prayer, you would be the first people on Earth
# to say your prayers in the morning."
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
-# Shanks & Pottenger say the transition was on 1968-10-01; go with Mundell.
+#
+# From Tim Parenti (2021-09-13), per Paul Eggert (2006-03-22) and Michael
+# Deckers (2021-03-03):
+# Mundell places the transition from +12:20 to +13 in 1941, while Shanks &
+# Pottenger say the transition was on 1968-10-01.
+#
+# The Air Almanac published contemporaneous tables of standard times,
+# which listed +12:20 as of Nov 1960 and +13 as of Mar 1961:
+# Nov 1960: https://books.google.com/books?id=bVgtWM6kPZUC&pg=SL1-PA19
+# Mar 1961: https://books.google.com/books?id=W2nItAul4g0C&pg=SL1-PA19
+# (Thanks to P Chan for pointing us toward these sources.)
+# This agrees with Bartky, who writes that "since 1961 [Tonga's] official time
+# has been thirteen hours in advance of Greenwich time" (p. 202) and further
+# writes in an endnote that this was because "the legislation was amended" on
+# 1960-10-19. (p. 255)
+#
+# Without greater specificity, presume that Bartky and the Air Almanac point to
+# a 1961-01-01 transition, as Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV was still Crown Prince in
+# 1961 and this still jives with the gist of Mundell's telling, and go with
+# this over Shanks & Pottenger.
# From Eric Ulevik (1999-05-03):
# Tonga's director of tourism, who is also secretary of the National Millennium
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/backward b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/backward
index 0c55be221..1957c5d09 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/backward
+++ b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/backward
@@ -3,50 +3,112 @@
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
-# This file provides links between current names for timezones
-# and their old names. Many names changed in late 1993.
+# This file provides links from old or merged timezone names to current ones.
+# Many names changed in late 1993, and many merged names moved here
+# in the period from 2013 through 2021. Several of these names are
+# also present in the file 'backzone', which has data important only
+# for pre-1970 timestamps and so is out of scope for tzdb proper.
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmera
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul
+Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Blantyre
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville
+Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Bujumbura
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Conakry
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Dakar
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Djibouti
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown
+Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Gaborone
+Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Harare
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala
+Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda
+Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lubumbashi
+Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru
+Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane
+Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Mogadishu
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott
+Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou
+Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Timbuktu
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Anguilla
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Antigua
Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia
+Link America/Curacao America/Aruba
Link America/Adak America/Atka
Link America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Buenos_Aires
Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Catamarca
+Link America/Panama America/Cayman
Link America/Atikokan America/Coral_Harbour
Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Cordoba
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Dominica
Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne
Link America/Nuuk America/Godthab
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Grenada
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Guadeloupe
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indianapolis
Link America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy
Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN
+Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk
Link America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville
+Link America/Curacao America/Lower_Princes
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Marigot
Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza
Link America/Toronto America/Montreal
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Montserrat
Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre
Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario
Link America/Tijuana America/Santa_Isabel
Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Barthelemy
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Kitts
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Lucia
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Thomas
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Vincent
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Tortola
Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Virgin
+Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/South_Pole
+Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen
+Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden
Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad
+Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
Link Asia/Kolkata Asia/Calcutta
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chungking
Link Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin
+Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul
Link Asia/Urumqi Asia/Kashgar
Link Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu
+Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait
Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao
+Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat
+Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Phnom_Penh
Link Asia/Yangon Asia/Rangoon
Link Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon
Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv
Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu
Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang
Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator
+Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane
Link Atlantic/Faroe Atlantic/Faeroe
Link Europe/Oslo Atlantic/Jan_Mayen
+Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Currie
@@ -81,7 +143,22 @@ Link Africa/Cairo Egypt
Link Europe/Dublin Eire
Link Etc/UTC Etc/UCT
Link Europe/London Europe/Belfast
+Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
+Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen
+Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey
+Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man
+Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana
+Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn
+Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica
+Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje
Link Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol
+Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
+Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
+Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb
Link Europe/London GB
Link Europe/London GB-Eire
Link Etc/GMT GMT+0
@@ -90,6 +167,9 @@ Link Etc/GMT GMT0
Link Etc/GMT Greenwich
Link Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong
Link Atlantic/Reykjavik Iceland
+Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Antananarivo
+Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Comoro
+Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte
Link Asia/Tehran Iran
Link Asia/Jerusalem Israel
Link America/Jamaica Jamaica
@@ -103,8 +183,11 @@ Link Pacific/Auckland NZ
Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT
Link America/Denver Navajo
Link Asia/Shanghai PRC
+Link Pacific/Kanton Pacific/Enderbury
Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston
+Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway
Link Pacific/Pohnpei Pacific/Ponape
+Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa
Link Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Truk
Link Pacific/Chuuk Pacific/Yap
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/europe b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/europe
index bba4d5648..1204c09d0 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/europe
+++ b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/europe
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer
# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
-# 0:19:32.13 AMT* NST* Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)
# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971)
# 1:00 IST GMT Irish Standard (1968-) with winter DST
# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
@@ -506,9 +505,6 @@ Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 0:00s
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
0:00 EU GMT/BST
-Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey
-Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey
-Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man
# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-15):
# In January 2018 we discovered that the negative SAVE values in the
@@ -1307,9 +1303,8 @@ Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:49 - LMT 1878 May 31
1:39:49 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
2:00 Finland EE%sT 1983
2:00 EU EE%sT
-
# Åland Is
-Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn
+# See Europe/Helsinki.
# France
@@ -1505,8 +1500,7 @@ Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
# From Arthur David Olson (2012-03-03):
# Büsingen and Zurich have shared clocks since 1970.
-
-Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen
+# See Europe/Zurich.
# Georgia
# Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi.
@@ -1800,8 +1794,9 @@ Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Dec 12
1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980
1:00 EU CE%sT
-Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
-Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
+# Kosovo
+# See Europe/Belgrade.
+
# Latvia
@@ -1895,7 +1890,7 @@ Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:34 - LMT 1880
# I could confirm from the paper that Liechtenstein did in fact follow
# the same DST in 1941 and 1942 as Switzerland did.
-Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
+# See Europe/Zurich.
# Lithuania
@@ -2150,6 +2145,10 @@ Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1892 Jun 1
# The data entries before 1945 are taken from
# https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm
+# From Paul Eggert (2021-05-09):
+# I invented the abbreviations AMT for Amsterdam Mean Time and NST for
+# Netherlands Summer Time, used in the Netherlands from 1835 to 1937.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time
Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time
@@ -2248,8 +2247,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1
# Haudegen did not surrender to the Allies until September 1945.
#
# All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970, so use Europe/Oslo
-# for these regions.
-Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen
+# for these regions; see 'backward'.
# Poland
@@ -2376,12 +2374,10 @@ Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 M
Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1946 only - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
-Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
-# Shanks & Pottenger say DST was observed in 1950; go with Whitman.
+# Whitman says DST was not observed in 1950; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
# Whitman gives Oct lastSun for 1952 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
-Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Port 1951 1965 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
+Rule Port 1947 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Port 1947 1965 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Port 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00s 0 -
Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S
@@ -3520,14 +3516,9 @@ Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
# Shanks & Pottenger don't give as much detail, so go with Koželj.
1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
1:00 EU CE%sT
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica # Montenegro
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # North Macedonia
-Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia
# Slovakia
-Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
+# See Europe/Prague.
# Slovenia
# See Europe/Belgrade.
@@ -3683,6 +3674,9 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
#
# Source: The newspaper "Dagens Nyheter", 1916-10-01, page 7 upper left.
+# An extra-special abbreviation style is SET for Swedish Time (svensk
+# normaltid) 1879-1899, 3° west of the Stockholm Observatory.
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1
1:00:14 - SET 1900 Jan 1 # Swedish Time
@@ -3995,7 +3989,7 @@ Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
2:00 1:00 EEST 2015 Nov 8 1:00u
2:00 EU EE%sT 2016 Sep 7
3:00 - +03
-Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
+# See the 'backward' file for Asia/Istanbul.
# Ukraine
#
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/northamerica b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/northamerica
index ddc575976..49478c4e9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/northamerica
+++ b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/northamerica
@@ -729,7 +729,11 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:22 - LMT 1867 Oct 19 12:44:35
-11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Nov 30
-10:00 US H%sT
-# The following switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff.
+# The following switches don't make our 1970 cutoff.
+#
+# Kiska observed Tokyo date and time during Japanese occupation from
+# 1942-06-06 to 1943-07-29, and similarly for Attu from 1942-06-07 to
+# 1943-05-29 (all dates American). Both islands are now uninhabited.
#
# Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak)
# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00,
@@ -2931,7 +2935,7 @@ Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
# Antigua and Barbuda
# See America/Port_of_Spain.
-# Bahamas
+# The Bahamas
#
# For 1899 Milne gives -5:09:29.5; round that.
#
@@ -2978,15 +2982,51 @@ Zone America/Nassau -5:09:30 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
# For 1899 Milne gives -3:58:29.2; round that.
+# From P Chan (2020-12-09 and 2020-12-11):
+# Standard time of GMT-4 was adopted in 1911.
+# Definition of Time Act, 1911 (1911-7) [1911-08-28]
+# 1912, Laws of Barbados (5 v.), OCLC Number: 919801291, Vol. 4, Image No. 522
+# 1944, Laws of Barbados (5 v.), OCLC Number: 84548697, Vol. 4, Image No. 122
+# http://llmc.com/browse.aspx?type=2&coll=85&div=297
+#
+# DST was observed in 1942-44.
+# Defence (Daylight Saving) Regulations, 1942, 1942-04-13
+# Defence (Daylight Saving) (Repeal) Regulations, 1942, 1942-08-22
+# Defence (Daylight Saving) Regulations, 1943, 1943-04-16
+# Defence (Daylight Saving) (Repeal) Regulations, 1943, 1943-09-01
+# Defence (Daylight Saving) Regulations, 1944, 1944-03-21
+# [Defence (Daylight Saving) (Amendment) Regulations 1944, 1944-03-28]
+# Defence (Daylight Saving) (Repeal) Regulations, 1944, 1944-08-30
+#
+# 1914-, Subsidiary Legis., Annual Vols. OCLC Number: 226290591
+# 1942: Image Nos. 527-528, 555-556
+# 1943: Image Nos. 178-179, 198
+# 1944: Image Nos. 113-115, 129
+# http://llmc.com/titledescfull.aspx?type=2&coll=85&div=297&set=98437
+#
+# From Tim Parenti (2021-02-20):
+# The transitions below are derived from P Chan's sources, except that the 1977
+# through 1980 transitions are from Shanks & Pottenger since we have no better
+# data there. Of particular note, the 1944 DST regulation only advanced the
+# time to "exactly three and a half hours later than Greenwich mean time", as
+# opposed to "three hours" in the 1942 and 1943 regulations.
+
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Barb 1942 only - Apr 19 5:00u 1:00 D
+Rule Barb 1942 only - Aug 31 6:00u 0 S
+Rule Barb 1943 only - May 2 5:00u 1:00 D
+Rule Barb 1943 only - Sep 5 6:00u 0 S
+Rule Barb 1944 only - Apr 10 5:00u 0:30 -
+Rule Barb 1944 only - Sep 10 6:00u 0 S
Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Barb 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
Rule Barb 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Barb 1979 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule Barb 1980 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Barbados -3:58:29 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown
- -3:58:29 - BMT 1932 # Bridgetown Mean Time
+Zone America/Barbados -3:58:29 - LMT 1911 Aug 28 # Bridgetown
+ -4:00 Barb A%sT 1944
+ -4:00 Barb AST/-0330 1945
-4:00 Barb A%sT
# Belize
@@ -3148,6 +3188,9 @@ Zone Atlantic/Bermuda -4:19:18 - LMT 1890 # Hamilton
-4:00 Canada A%sT 1976
-4:00 US A%sT
+# Caribbean Netherlands
+# See America/Curacao.
+
# Cayman Is
# See America/Panama.
@@ -3687,7 +3730,6 @@ Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890
-5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colón Mean Time
-5:00 - EST
-Link America/Panama America/Cayman
# Puerto Rico
# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use 'Puerto_Rico'.
@@ -3712,6 +3754,9 @@ Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
# St Vincent and the Grenadines
# See America/Port_of_Spain.
+# Sint Maarten
+# See America/Curacao.
+
# Turks and Caicos
#
# From Chris Dunn in
@@ -3781,7 +3826,7 @@ Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890
-5:00 US E%sT
# British Virgin Is
-# Virgin Is
+# US Virgin Is
# See America/Port_of_Spain.
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/southamerica b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/southamerica
index aad8b2dbd..eb987c51d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/southamerica
+++ b/src/main/java/org/joda/time/tz/src/southamerica
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Ushuaia -4:33:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
-3:00 - -03
# Aruba
-Link America/Curacao America/Aruba
+# See America/Curacao.
# Bolivia
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
@@ -1396,8 +1396,8 @@ Zone America/Curacao -4:35:47 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Willemstad
# The name "Lower Prince's Quarter" is both longer than fourteen characters
# and contains an apostrophe; use "Lower_Princes" below.
-Link America/Curacao America/Lower_Princes # Sint Maarten
-Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands
+# From Paul Eggert (2021-05-06):
+# These backward-compatibility links now are in the 'backward' file.
# Ecuador
#
@@ -1540,11 +1540,40 @@ Zone America/Cayenne -3:29:20 - LMT 1911 Jul
-3:00 - -03
# Guyana
+
+# From P Chan (2020-11-27):
+# https://books.google.com/books?id=5-5CAQAAMAAJ&pg=SA1-PA547
+# The Official Gazette of British Guiana. (New Series.) Vol. XL. July to
+# December, 1915, p 1547, lists as several notes:
+# "Local Mean Time 3 hours 52 mins. 39 secs. slow of Greenwich Mean Time
+# (Georgetown.) From 1st August, 1911, British Guiana Standard Mean Time 4
+# hours slow of Greenwich Mean Time, by notice in Official Gazette on 1st July,
+# 1911. From 1st March, 1915, British Guiana Standard Mean Time 3 hours 45
+# mins. 0 secs. slow of Greenwich Mean Time, by notice in Official Gazette on
+# 23rd January, 1915."
+#
+# https://parliament.gov.gy/documents/acts/10923-act_no._27_of_1975_-_interpretation_and_general_clauses_(amendment)_act_1975.pdf
+# Interpretation and general clauses (Amendment) Act 1975 (Act No. 27 of 1975)
+# [dated 1975-07-31]
+# "This Act...shall come into operation on 1st August, 1975."
+# "...where any expression of time occurs...the time referred to shall signify
+# the standard time of Guyana which shall be three hours behind Greenwich Mean
+# Time."
+#
+# Circular No. 10/1992 dated 1992-03-20
+# https://dps.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/1992-03-20-Circular-010.pdf
+# "...cabinet has decided that with effect from Sunday 29th March, 1992, Guyana
+# Standard Time would be re-established at 01:00 hours by adjusting the hands
+# of the clock back to 24:00 hours."
+# Legislated in the Interpretation and general clauses (Amendment) Act 1992
+# (Act No. 6 of 1992) [passed 1992-03-27, published 1992-04-18]
+# https://parliament.gov.gy/documents/acts/5885-6_of_1992_interpretation_and_general_clauses_(amendment)_act_1992.pdf
+
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
-Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown
- -3:45 - -0345 1975 Jul 31
- -3:00 - -03 1991
-# IATA SSIM (1996-06) says -4:00. Assume a 1991 switch.
+Zone America/Guyana -3:52:39 - LMT 1911 Aug 1 # Georgetown
+ -4:00 - -04 1915 Mar 1
+ -3:45 - -0345 1975 Aug 1
+ -3:00 - -03 1992 Mar 29 1:00
-4:00 - -04
# Paraguay
@@ -1689,21 +1718,6 @@ Zone America/Paramaribo -3:40:40 - LMT 1911
Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
-4:00 - AST
-# These all agree with Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Anguilla
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Antigua
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Dominica
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Grenada
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Guadeloupe
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Marigot # St Martin (French part)
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Montserrat
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Barthelemy # St Barthélemy
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Kitts # St Kitts & Nevis
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Lucia
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Thomas # Virgin Islands (US)
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Vincent
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Tortola # Virgin Islands (UK)
-
# Uruguay
# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
# Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules.