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similar_triangles_2.html
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similar_triangles_2.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html data-require="math graphie graphie-helpers graphie-geometry math-format">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Similar triangles 2</title>
<script src="../khan-exercise.js"></script>
<script>
function triangleAngles( sides ){
var a = sides[0];
var b = sides[1];
var c = sides[2];
var A = Math.acos( (b*b + c*c - a*a) / (2*b*c) ) * 180 / Math.PI;
var B = Math.acos( (a*a + c*c - b*b) / (2*a*c) ) * 180 / Math.PI;
var C = 180 - A - B;
return [A, B, C];
}
function isSimilar(abc, def) {
abc = KhanUtil.sortNumbers(abc);
def = KhanUtil.sortNumbers(def);
var a = abc[0], b = abc[1], c = abc[2];
var d = def[0], e = def[1], f = def[2];
return a * e === b * d && a * f === c * d;
}
function randomSides(abcSides) {
var a = KhanUtil.randRange(3, 10);
var b = KhanUtil.randRange(3, 10);
var c = KhanUtil.randRange(Math.max(a, b), a + b - 2);
return [a, b, c];
}
function scaleSides( sides, scale ) {
return [sides[0] * scale, sides[1] * scale, sides[2] * scale];
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="vars">
<var id="ANSWERS">[ "DEF", "GHI", "Both", "None" ]</var>
<var id="ANSWER_DISPLAY">{
"DEF": "<code>DEF</code>",
"GHI": "<code>GHI</code>",
"Both": $._("Both"),
"None": $._("None")
}</var>
<var id="ANSWER">ANSWERS[randRange(0, 3)]</var>
<div data-ensure='(ANSWER === "DEF" || ANSWER === "Both" || !isSimilar(ABC_SIDES, DEF_SIDES)) && (ANSWER === "GHI" || ANSWER === "Both" || !isSimilar(ABC_SIDES, GHI_SIDES))'>
<var id="ABC_SIDES">randomSides()</var>
<var id="SCALE_DEF">randRange(1, 3)/2</var>
<var id="SCALE_GHI">randRange(1, 3)/2</var>
<var id="DEF_SIDES">ANSWER === "DEF" || ANSWER === "Both" ? scaleSides(ABC_SIDES, SCALE_DEF) : randomSides(ABC_SIDES)</var>
<var id="GHI_SIDES">ANSWER === "GHI" || ANSWER === "Both" ? scaleSides(ABC_SIDES, SCALE_GHI) : randomSides(ABC_SIDES)</var>
</div>
<var id="ABC_ANGLES"> triangleAngles( ABC_SIDES )</var>
<var id="DEF_ANGLES"> ANSWER === "DEF" || ANSWER === "Both" ? ABC_ANGLES : triangleAngles(DEF_SIDES)</var>
<var id="GHI_ANGLES"> ANSWER === "GHI" || ANSWER === "Both" ? ABC_ANGLES : triangleAngles(GHI_SIDES)</var>
<var id="DEF_COMP_1">"\\neq"</var>
<var id="DEF_COMP_1">ABC_SIDES[2] / DEF_SIDES[2] === ABC_SIDES[0] / DEF_SIDES[0] ? "=" : "\\neq"</var>
<var id="DEF_COMP_2">ABC_SIDES[0] / DEF_SIDES[0] === ABC_SIDES[1] / DEF_SIDES[1] ? "=" : "\\neq"</var>
<var id="GHI_COMP_1">ABC_SIDES[2] / GHI_SIDES[2] === ABC_SIDES[0] / GHI_SIDES[0] ? "=" : "\\neq"</var>
<var id="GHI_COMP_2">ABC_SIDES[0] / GHI_SIDES[0] === ABC_SIDES[1] / GHI_SIDES[1] ? "=" : "\\neq"</var>
<var id="TR">
function(){
var tr = new Triangle( [ 2, -1 ], ABC_ANGLES, 5, {} );
tr.labels = {"sides": [ABC_SIDES[2], ABC_SIDES[0], ABC_SIDES[1]], "points" : ["A", "B", "C"] };
tr.rotate( randRange( 0, 360 ) );
tr.boxOut( [ [ [ -4, 1.5 ], [ 10, 1.5 ] ] ], [ 0, -0.5 ] );
return tr;
}()
</var>
<var id="TR_A">
function(){
var trA = new Triangle( [ 1, -8 ], DEF_ANGLES, 5*SCALE_DEF, {} );
trA.labels = {"sides": [DEF_SIDES[2], DEF_SIDES[0], DEF_SIDES[1]], "points" : ["D", "E", "F"] };
trA.rotate( randRange( 0, 360 ) );
trA.color = "blue";
trA.boxOut( [ [ [ -1, -10 ], [ -1, 20 ] ] ], [ 0.5, 0 ] );
trA.boxOut( TR.sides, [ 0, -1 ] );
return trA;
}()
</var>
<var id="TR_B">
function(){
var trB = new Triangle( [ 8, -6.5 ], GHI_ANGLES, 5*SCALE_GHI, {} );
trB.labels = {"sides": [GHI_SIDES[2], GHI_SIDES[0], GHI_SIDES[1]], "points" : ["G", "H", "I"] };
trB.rotate( randRange( 0, 360 ) );
trB.color = "red";
trB.boxOut( [ [ [ 13, -10 ], [ 13, 20 ] ] ], [ -0.5, 0 ] );
trB.boxOut( TR.sides, [ 0, -1 ] );
trB.boxOut( TR_A.sides, [ 0, -1 ] );
return trB;
}()
</var>
</div>
<div class="problems">
<div id="similar">
<div class="problem">
Which triangles are similar to triangle <code>ABC</code>?
</div>
<div class="question">
<div class="graphie" id="triangles">
init({
range: [ [-1, 13 ], [ -14, 2.5 ] ],
scale: 35
})
TR.draw();
TR.drawLabels();
style({
stroke: "blue",
});
TR_A.draw();
TR_A.drawLabels();
style({
stroke: "red",
});
TR_B.draw();
TR_B.drawLabels();
</div>
</div>
<div class="solution"><var>ANSWER_DISPLAY[ ANSWER ]</var></div>
<ul class="choices" data-category="true">
<li data-each="ANSWER_DISPLAY as ANS">
<var>ANS</var>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="hints">
<div>
<p>The sides of similar triangles are always proportional. This is known as </p>
<p><code>\color{orange}{Side-Side-Side (SSS) Similarity}</code>.</p>
</div>
<p>First, let's determine whether ABC and DEF are similar.</p>
<div>
<p>In triangle <code>DEF</code>, <code>DE = <var>DEF_SIDES[2]</var>, EF = <var>DEF_SIDES[0]</var></code>, and <code>FD = <var>DEF_SIDES[1]</var></code>.</p>
<p>In triangle <code>ABC</code>, <code>AB = <var>ABC_SIDES[2]</var>, BC = <var>ABC_SIDES[0]</var></code>, and <code>CA = <var>ABC_SIDES[1]</var></code>.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>In order for <code>ABC</code> and <code>DEF</code> to be similar:</p>
<p><code>\dfrac{AB}{\color{blue}{DE}} = \dfrac{BC}{\color{blue}{EF}} = \dfrac{CA}{\color{blue}{FD}}</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Substitute in the proper values for each side.</p>
<p><code>\dfrac{<var>ABC_SIDES[2]</var>}{\color{blue}{<var>DEF_SIDES[2]</var>}} <var>DEF_COMP_1</var> \dfrac{<var>ABC_SIDES[0]</var>}{\color{blue}{<var>DEF_SIDES[0]</var>}} <var>DEF_COMP_2</var> \dfrac{<var>ABC_SIDES[1]</var>}{\color{blue}{<var>DEF_SIDES[1]</var>}}</code></p>
</div>
<p data-if="ANSWER === 'GHI' || ANSWER === 'None'">
Since not all the proportions are equal, <code>ABC</code> is not similar to <code>DEF</code>.
</p><p data-else>
Since all the proportions are equal, <code>ABC</code> is similar to <code>DEF</code>.
</p>
<p>Next, let's determine whether <code>ABC</code> and <code>GHI</code> are similar.</p>
<div>
<p>In triangle <code>GHI</code>, <code>GH = <var>GHI_SIDES[2]</var>, HI = <var>GHI_SIDES[0]</var></code>, and <code>IG = <var>GHI_SIDES[1]</var></code>.</p>
<p>In triangle <code>ABC</code>, <code>AB = <var>ABC_SIDES[2]</var>, BC = <var>ABC_SIDES[0]</var></code>, and <code>CA = <var>ABC_SIDES[1]</var></code>.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>For triangles <code>ABC</code> and <code>GHI</code> to be similar:</p>
<p><code>\dfrac{AB}{\color{red}{GH}} = \dfrac{BC}{\color{red}{HI}} = \dfrac{CA}{\color{red}{IG}}</code></p>
</div>
<div>
<p>Substitute in the proper values for each side.</p>
<p><code>\dfrac{<var>ABC_SIDES[2]</var>}{\color{red}{<var>GHI_SIDES[2]</var>}} <var>GHI_COMP_1</var> \dfrac{<var>ABC_SIDES[0]</var>}{\color{red}{<var>GHI_SIDES[0]</var>}} <var>GHI_COMP_2</var> \dfrac{<var>ABC_SIDES[1]</var>}{\color{red}{<var>GHI_SIDES[1]</var>}}</code></p>
</div>
<p data-if="ANSWER === 'DEF' || ANSWER === 'None'">
Since not all the proportions are equal, <code>ABC</code> is not similar to <code>GHI</code>.
</p><p data-else>
Since all the proportions are equal, <code>ABC</code> is similar to <code>GHI</code>.
</p>
<div class="final_answer">
<p data-if="ANSWER === 'DEF'"><code>DEF</code> is similar to <code>ABC</code></p>
<p data-else-if="ANSWER === 'GHI'"><code>GHI</code> is similar to <code>ABC</code></p>
<p data-else-if="ANSWER === 'Both'"><code>DEF</code> and <code>GHI</code> are similar to <code>ABC</code></p>
<p data-else="">Neither <code>DEF</code> nor <code>GHI</code> are similar to <code>ABC</code></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>