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;--- MSX-UNAPI standalone RAM helper installer
; By Konamiman, 6-2019
;
; See USAGE_S for usage instructions.
;
; You can compile it with sjasm (https://github.com/Konamiman/Sjasm/releases):
; sjasm ramhelpr.asm ramhelpr.com (if INSTALLMSR = 0)
; sjasm ramhelpr.asm msr.com (if INSTALLMSR = 10)
; The resulting file is a MSX-DOS .COM program that installs the routines or the helper.
;
; Optional improvements (up to you):
;
; - Add code for uninstallation.
;
; * Version 1.1 copies the contents of the SHELL environment item
; to the PROGRAM environment item.
; This is needed because the SHELL item value becomes RAMHELPR.COM,
; and this leads to "Wrong version of COMMAND" errors.
;
; * Version 1.2:
; - Doesn't read from the mapped RAM ports anymore.
; - The routine to read a byte from a slot+segment doesn't corrupt BC, DE and HL,
; being then compliant with the UNAPI specification.
; - Installs also the DOS 2 mapper support routines if compiled with INSTALL_MSR=1
;
; NOTE: MSR = Standard mapper support routines,
; as defined in MSX-DOS 2 Program Interface Specification
;*******************
;*** CONSTANTS ***
;*******************
;--- Set to 1 to build an installer for the DOS 2 mapper support routines and the UNAPI RAM helper,
; In that case the installer will fail if these routines are already present.
;
; Set to 0 to build an installer for the UNAPI RAM helper only.
INSTALL_MSR: equ 1
;--- System variables and routines
_TERM0: equ 00h
_STROUT: equ 09h
_GENV: equ 6Bh
_SENV: equ 6Ch
ENDTPA: equ 0006h
RDSLT: equ 000Ch
CALSLT: equ 001Ch
ENASLT: equ 0024h
RAMSLOT0: equ 0F341h
RAMSLOT1: equ 0F342h
RAMSLOT3: equ 0F344h
HIMSAV: equ 0F349h
EXPTBL: equ 0FCC1h
EXTBIO: equ 0FFCAh
;*****************************
;*** INITIALIZATION CODE ***
;*****************************
org 100h
;--- Show welcome message
ld de,WELCOME_S
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
;--- Copy SHELL environment item to PROGRAM
; (in DOS 2 only, nothing happens in DOS 1)
ld hl,SHELL_S
ld de,8000h
ld b,255
ld c,_GENV
call 5
ld hl,PROGRAM_S
ld de,8000h
ld c,_SENV
call 5
;--- Put a 0 at the end of the command line
; (needed when running DOS 1)
ld hl,(0080h)
ld h,0
ld bc,0081h
add hl,bc
ld (hl),0
;--- Search the parameter
ld hl,80h
SRCHPAR:
inc hl
ld a,(hl)
cp " "
jr z,SRCHPAR
or a
jr z,SHOWINFO
or 32
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
cp "c"
jp z,DO_CLEANUP
endif
cp "f"
jr z,PARAM_OK
cp "i"
jr nz,SHOWINFO
;Parameter is "i": check if already installed
push hl
ld a,0FFh
ld de,2222h
ld hl,0
call EXTBIO
ld a,h
or l
pop hl
jr z,PARAM_OK
ld de,RH_ALINST_S
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
ld c,_TERM0
jp 5
;--- No parameters or invalid parameter:
; show usage information and terminate
SHOWINFO:
ld de,USAGE_S
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
ld c,_TERM0
jp 5
;--- Parameters OK: Do install
PARAM_OK:
inc hl
NEXT_PARAM:
ld a,(hl)
or a
jr z,DO_INSTALL
cp " "
jr nz,DO_INSTALL
inc hl
jr NEXT_PARAM
DO_INSTALL:
ld (CMDLINE_PNT),hl
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
xor a ;Get mapper support routines
ld de,0402h
call EXTBIO
or a
jp z,INST_HELPER
ld de,MSR_ALINST_S
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
ld c,_TERM0
jp 5
;************************************
;*** CLEANUP USER MODE SEGMENTS ***
;************************************
DO_CLEANUP:
xor a
ld de,0402h
call EXTBIO
or a
ld de,NOMSR_S
jp z,PRINT_END
inc hl
inc hl
inc hl ;Point HL to FREE_SEG
ld a,0FFh
ld b,00Fh
ld de,DO_CLEANUP_NEXT
push de
jp (hl)
DO_CLEANUP_NEXT:
ld de,NOMYMSR_S
jp c,PRINT_END
ld a,b
or c
ld de,IHAVENTFREED_S
jp z,PRINT_END
push bc
ld de,IHAVEFREED_S
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
pop hl
ld de,FREEDSEGCOUNT_S
push de
call NUMTOASC
pop de
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
ld de,USERSEGMENTS_S
PRINT_END:
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
ld c,_TERM0
jp 5
NOMSR_S:
db "*** No mapper support routines are installed.",13,10,"$"
NOMYMSR_S:
db "*** I haven't installed the mapper support routines myself,",13,10
db " therefore I can't free user segments.",13,10,"$"
IHAVENTFREED_S:
db "I haven't found any segment allocated in user mode.",13,10,"$"
IHAVEFREED_S:
db "I have freed $"
USERSEGMENTS_S:
db " segments allocated in user mode.",13,10,"$"
FREEDSEGCOUNT_S:
ds 6
endif
;******************************************
;*** MSR+RAM HELPER INSTALLATION CODE ***
;******************************************
INST_HELPER:
;--- Check that TPA end address is at least 0C2000h
ld a,(ENDTPA+1)
cp 0C2h
jr nc,OK_TPA
ld de,NOTPA_S
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
ld c,_TERM0
jp 5
OK_TPA:
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
;--- If TPA is spread across multiple slots, unify them
ld a,(RAMSLOT0)
ld hl,RAMSLOT3
cp (hl)
jr z,OKTPASLOTS
di
ld a,(RAMSLOT3)
ld h,40h
call ENASLT
ld a,3
out (0FDh),a
ld hl,0
ld de,4000h
ld bc,4000h
ldir
ld a,2
out (0FDh),a
ld h,0
ld a,(RAMSLOT3)
call ENASLT
ld a,(RAMSLOT3)
ld (RAMSLOT0),a
ld (RAMSLOT1),a
ei
ld de,IHAVESETSLOTS_S
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
OKTPASLOTS:
endif
;--- Prepare the two copies of the page 3 code
;>>> Get a copy of old EXTBIO hook
ld hl,EXTBIO
ld de,HOLDEXT__1
ld bc,5
ldir
ld hl,EXTBIO
ld de,HOLDEXT__2
ld bc,5
ldir
;>>> Build the mappers table
if INSTALL_MSR = 0
xor a ;Get mappers table
ld de,0401h
call EXTBIO
or a
jp nz,BUILDP3_DOS2
endif
;>>> Build the mappers table when no MSR are present:
; - If we are going to install MSR, build a MSR compatible
; table where each entry is 8 bytes long.
; - If not, build a reduced table where each entry is 2 bytes long.
BUILDP3_DOS1:
ld ix,MAPTAB__1
ld iy,MAPTAB__2
;Setup mappers entry for the primary mapper
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
ld a,8
else
ld a,2
endif
ld (MAPTAB_SIZE),a
ld a,(RAMSLOT3)
ld h,40h
call ENASLT
ld de,3000h
call MEMTEST1
cp 5
jr nc,OK_PRIMAP
ld a,(RAMSLOT1)
ld h,40h
call ENASLT
ld de,NOMAPPER_S
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
ld c,_TERM0
jp 5
OK_PRIMAP:
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
ld ix,MAPTAB__1+8
ld iy,MAPTAB__2+8
ld (ix-7),a ;Total segments
ld (iy-7),a
sub 5
ld (ix-6),a ;Free segments
ld (iy-6),a
ld a,5
ld (ix-5),a ;Segments allocated for system: our own code + TPA
ld (iy-5),a
xor a
ld (ix-4),a ;Segments allocated for user
ld (iy-4),a
ld (ix-3),a ;Unused
ld (iy-3),a
ld (ix-2),a ;Unused
ld (iy-2),a
ld (ix-1),a ;Unused
ld (iy-1),a
ld a,(RAMSLOT3)
ld (ix-8),a
ld (iy-8),a
else
ld ix,MAPTAB__1+2
ld iy,MAPTAB__2+2
dec a
ld (ix-1),a
ld (iy-1),a
ld a,(RAMSLOT3)
ld (ix-2),a
ld (iy-2),a
endif
;Setup mappers entry for other mappers, if any
ld b,3
BUILDP3_DOS1_L:
push bc
call NEXTSLOT
pop bc
cp 0FFh
jp z,END_BUILD_MAPTAB ;No more mappers
push ix
push iy
ld hl,RAMSLOT3
cp (hl)
jr z,BUILDP3_DOS1_N
ld c,a
push bc
ld h,40h
call ENASLT
ld de,3000h
call MEMTEST1
pop bc
cp 2
jr c,BUILDP3_DOS1_N
if INSTALL_MSR=0 ;For MSR it's "segments count", for RH it's "number of last segment"
dec a
endif
pop iy
pop ix
ld (ix),c
ld (iy),c
ld (ix+1),a
ld (iy+1),a
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
ld (ix+2),a ;Free segments
ld (iy+2),a
xor a
ld (ix+3),a ;Segments allocated to system
ld (iy+3),a
ld (ix+4),a ;Segments allocated to system
ld (iy+4),a
ld (ix+5),a ;Unused
ld (iy+5),a
ld (ix+6),a
ld (iy+6),a
ld (ix+7),a
ld (iy+7),a
push bc
ld bc,8
add ix,bc
add iy,bc
ld a,(MAPTAB_SIZE)
ld b,8
add a,b
ld (MAPTAB_SIZE),a
pop bc
else
inc ix
inc ix
inc iy
inc iy
ld hl,MAPTAB_SIZE
inc (hl)
inc (hl)
endif
djnz BUILDP3_DOS1_L
END_BUILD_MAPTAB:
ld (ix),0 ;End of the table
ld (iy),0
ld hl,MAPTAB_SIZE
inc (hl)
jr END_BUILDP3
BUILDP3_DOS1_N:
pop iy
pop ix
jp BUILDP3_DOS1_L
if INSTALL_MSR=0
;>>> Build the mappers table when MSR are already present
BUILDP3_DOS2:
ld (_CALLRAM_MAPTAB__1+1),hl
ld (_CALLRAM_MAPTAB__2+1),hl
ld a,7 ;Opcode for RLCA
ld (_CALLRAM_RLCAS__1),a
ld (_CALLRAM_RLCAS__1+1),a
ld (_CALLRAM_RLCAS__2),a
ld (_CALLRAM_RLCAS__2+1),a
xor a ;Get mapper support routines
ld de,0402h
call EXTBIO
ld bc,1Eh
add hl,bc
push hl
ld de,PUT_P1__1
ld bc,6
ldir
pop hl
ld de,PUT_P1__2
ld bc,6
ldir
ld hl,0
ld (LDBC__1+1),hl
ld (LDBC__2+1),hl
endif
END_BUILDP3:
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
ld hl,0 ;We don't provide reduced mappers table,
ld (LDBC__1+1),hl ;we've generated a standard table
ld (LDBC__2+1),hl
endif
;--- Calculate final size of page 3 area
ld bc,(MAPTAB_SIZE)
ld b,0
ld hl,P3_CODE_END__1-P3_CODE__1
add hl,bc
ld (0B002h),hl
;--- Allocate space on system work area on page 3
ld hl,(HIMSAV)
ld bc,(0B002h)
or a
sbc hl,bc
ld (HIMSAV),hl
ld a,(RAMSLOT1)
ld h,40h
call ENASLT
;--- Generate the page 3 code for the appropriate address,
; but generate it at 0B004h temporarily
; (we cannot use the allocated page 3 space yet)
ld hl,P3_CODE__1
ld de,P3_CODE__2
ld ix,(HIMSAV)
ld iy,0B004h
ld bc,(0B002h)
call REALLOC
ld hl,(HIMSAV)
ld (0B000h),hl
;--- Install code in segment
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
ld a,(MAPTAB__1)
ld h,40h
call ENASLT
ld a,(MAPTAB__1+1)
dec a
out (0FDh),a
ld hl,SEGMENT_CODE
ld de,4000h
ld bc,SEGMENT_CODE_END-SEGMENT_CODE_START
ldir
;>>> Initialize the segments usage table, marking non-existing segments
ld hl,SEG_USE_TABLE
ld de,SEG_USE_TABLE+1
ld bc,256*4-1
ld (hl),0
ldir
ld ix,MAPTAB__1
ld hl,SEG_USE_TABLE+255
INI_SEG_TABLE_LOOP:
ld a,(ix)
or a
jr z,INI_SEG_TABLE_END
push ix
push hl
ld c,(ix+1) ;Segments count
ld b,0
ld hl,256
or a
sbc hl,bc
ld b,l ;Number of non-existing segments
ld a,0FFh
pop hl
push hl
MARK_NON_EX_LOOP:
ld (hl),a
dec hl
djnz MARK_NON_EX_LOOP
pop hl
pop ix
inc h ;Next entry in SEG_USE_TABLE
ld bc,8
add ix,bc
jr INI_SEG_TABLE_LOOP
;>>> Also mark TPA segments and our own segment as system
INI_SEG_TABLE_END:
ld ix,SEG_USE_TABLE
ld a,2
ld (ix),a
ld (ix+1),a
ld (ix+2),a
ld (ix+3),a
ld bc,(MAPTAB__1+1)
dec c
ld b,0
add ix,bc
ld (ix),a
ld a,2
out (0FDh),a
ld a,(0F342h)
ld h,40h
call ENASLT
endif
;--- All done, now we need to jump to BASIC and do _SYSTEM
ld de,OK_S
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
ld ix,ComLine+2
ld hl,(CMDLINE_PNT) ;No commands to copy?
ld a,(hl)
or a
jr z,OKBSC
ld a,(0F313h) ;DOS 1 and there are commands to copy:
or a ;print warning and ignore them
jr nz,DO_GET_CMD
ld de,CMDWARNING_S
ld c,_STROUT
call 5
jr OKBSC
DO_GET_CMD:
ld (ix-2),"("
ld (ix-1),34
ld a,(hl)
BUCSYS2:
ld (ix),a ;Copy characters until finding 0
inc ix
inc hl
ld a,(hl)
cp "&"
jr nz,NOAMP
ld a,"^"
NOAMP: or a
jr nz,BUCSYS2
ld (ix),34
ld (ix+1),")"
ld (ix+2),0
OKBSC:
ld hl,SystemProg
ld de,08000h
ld bc,0400h
ldir
jp 08000h
SystemProg:
ld a,(0FCC1h)
push af
ld h,0
call 024h
pop af
ld h,040h
call 024h
xor a
ld hl,0F41Fh
ld (0F860h),hl
ld hl,0F423h
ld (0F41Fh),hl
ld (hl),a
ld hl,0F52Ch
ld (0F421h),hl
ld (hl),a
ld hl,0F42Ch
ld (0F862h),hl
ld hl,8030h
jp 04601h
;The following is copied to address 8030h
SysTxT2:
db 3Ah ;:
db 97h,0DDh,0EFh ;DEF USR =
db 0Ch
SigueDir:
dw UsrCode-SystemProg+8000h ;Address of "UsrCode"
db 3Ah,91h,0DDh,"(",34,34,")" ;:? USR("")
db 03Ah,0CAh ;:CALL
db "SYSTEM"
ComLine:
db 0
ds 128 ;Space for extra commands
;>>> This is the code that will be executed by the USR instruction
UsrCode:
;--- Copy page 3 code to its definitive address
ld hl,0B004h
ld de,(0B000h)
ld bc,(0B002h)
ldir
;--- Setup new EXTBIO hook
di
ld a,0C3h
ld (EXTBIO),a
ld hl,(0B000h)
ld bc,NEWEXT__1-P3_CODE__1
add hl,bc
ld (EXTBIO+1),hl
ei
ret
;--- This routine reallocates a piece of code
; based on two different copies assembled in different locations.
; Input: HL = Address of first copy
; DE = Address of second copy
; IX = Target reallocation address
; IY = Address where the patched code will be placed
; BC = Length of code
REALLOC:
push iy
push bc
push de
push hl ;First copy code "as is"
push iy ;(HL to IY, length BC)
pop de
ldir
pop hl
pop de
push de
pop iy ;IY = Second copy
ld b,h
ld c,l
push ix
pop hl
or a
sbc hl,bc
ld b,h
ld c,l ;BC = Distance to sum (IX - HL)
exx
pop bc
exx
pop ix ;Originally IY
;At this point: IX = Destination
; IY = Second copy
; BC = Distance to sum (new dir - 1st copy)
; BC'= Length
REALOOP:
ld a,(ix)
cp (iy)
jr z,NEXT ;If no differences, go to next byte
ld l,a
ld h,(ix+1) ;HL = Data to be changed
add hl,bc ;HL = Data changed
ld (ix),l ;IX = Address of the data to be changed
ld (ix+1),h
call CHKCOMP
jr z,ENDREALL
inc ix
inc iy
NEXT: inc ix ;Next byte to compare
inc iy ;(if we have done substitution, we need to increase twice)
call CHKCOMP
jr nz,REALOOP
ENDREALL:
ret
CHKCOMP:
exx
dec bc ;Decrease counter, if it reaches 0,
ld a,b ;return with Z=1
or c
exx
ret
;--- NEXTSLOT:
; Returns in A the next slot available on the system every time it is called.
; When no more slots are available it returns 0FFh.
; To initialize it, 0FFh must be written in NEXTSL.
; Modifies: AF, BC, HL
NEXTSLOT:
ld a,(NEXTSL)
cp 0FFh
jr nz,NXTSL1
ld a,(EXPTBL) ;First slot
and 10000000b
ld (NEXTSL),a
ret
NXTSL1:
ld a,(NEXTSL)
cp 10001111b
jr z,NOMORESLT ;No more slots?
cp 00000011b
jr z,NOMORESLT
bit 7,a
jr nz,SLTEXP
SLTSIMP:
and 00000011b ;Simple slot
inc a
ld c,a
ld b,0
ld hl,EXPTBL
add hl,bc
ld a,(hl)
and 10000000b
or c
ld (NEXTSL),a
ret
SLTEXP:
ld c,a ;Expanded slot
and 00001100b
cp 00001100b
ld a,c
jr z,SLTSIMP
add 00000100b
ld (NEXTSL),a
ret
NOMORESLT:
ld a,0FFh
ret
NEXTSL:
db 0FFh ;Last returned slot
;--- Direct memory test (for DOS 1)
; INPUT: DE = 256 byte buffer, it must NOT be in page 1
; The slot to be tested must be switched on page 1
; OUTPUT: A = Number of available segments, or:
; 0 -> Error: not a RAM slot
; 1 -> Error: not mapped RAM
; MODIFIES: F, HL, BC, DE
MEMTEST1:
ld a,(5001h) ;Check if it is actually RAM
ld h,a
cpl
ld (5001h),a
ld a,(5001h)
cpl
ld (5001h),a
cpl
cp h
ld a,0
ret z
ld hl,4001h ;Test address
in a,(0FDh)
push af ;A = Current page 2 segment
push de ;DE = Buffer
ld b,0
;* Loop for all segment numbers from 0 to 255
MT1BUC1:
ld a,b ;Switch segment on page 1
out (0FDh),a
ld a,(hl)
ld (de),a ;Save data on the test address...
ld a,b
ld (hl),a ;...then write the supposed segment number on test address
inc de
inc b
ld a,b
cp 0
jr nz,MT1BUC1
;* Negate the value of test address for segment 0:
; this is the number of segments found (0 for 256)
out (0FDh),a
ld a,(hl)
neg
ld (NUMSGS),a
ld b,0
ld c,a
pop de
;* Restore original value of test address for all segments
MT1BUC2:
ld a,b
out (0FDh),a
ld a,(de)
ld (hl),a
inc de
inc b
ld a,b
cp c
jr nz,MT1BUC2
;* Restore original segment on page 1 and return number of segments
pop af
out (0FDh),a
ld a,(NUMSGS)
cp 1 ;No mapped RAM?
jr z,NOMAP1
or a
ret nz
ld a,0FFh ;If 256 segments, return 255
ret
NOMAP1: xor a
ret
NUMSGS: db 0
;--- NUMTOASC: Converts a 16 bit unsigned value to an ASCII string,
; terminating it with a "$" character
; Input: HL = Number to convert
; DE = Destination address for the string
;
; This routine is a modification of one borrowed from:
; http://map.tni.nl/sources/external/z80bits.html
; (this one skips dummy zeros and adds "$" at the end)
NUMTOASC:
;* HL=0 is a special case
ld a,h
or l
jr nz,n2anozero
ex de,hl
ld (hl),"0"
inc hl
ld (hl),"$"
ret
n2anozero:
;* Generate string
push de
ld de,n2abuf
ld bc,-10000
call Num1
ld bc,-1000
call Num1
ld bc,-100
call Num1
ld c,-10
call Num1
ld c,-1
call Num1
;* Copy string to destination, skipping initial zeros
pop de
ld hl,n2abuf-1
n2acopy1:
inc hl
ld a,(hl)
cp "0"
jr z,n2acopy1
n2acopy2:
ld (de),a
cp "$"
ret z
inc de
inc hl
ld a,(hl)
jr n2acopy2
;* Generate a single digit
Num1: ld a,'0'-1
Num2: inc a
add hl,bc
jr c,Num2
sbc hl,bc
ld (de),a
inc de
ret
n2abuf: db "00000$"
;*********************
;*** PAGE 3 CODE ***
;*********************
;It needs to be duplicated so that it can be reallocated. Sorry.
;***>>> First copy <<<***
P3_CODE__1:
;--- Hook and jump table area
HOLDEXT__1: ds 5 ;Old EXTBIO hook
if INSTALL_MSR = 0
PUT_P1__1:
jp _PUTP1__1 ;To be filled with routine PUT_P1 in DOS 2
GET_P1__1:
ld a,2 ;To be filled with routine GET_P1 in DOS 2
ret
_PUTP1__1:
out (0FDh),a
ld (GET_P1__1+1),a
ret
endif
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
MSR_JUMP__1:
jp ALL_SEG__1
jp FRE_SEG__1
jp RD_SEG__1
jp WR_SEG__1
jp CAL_SEG__1
jp CALLS__1
jp PUT_PH__1
jp GET_PH__1
jp PUT_P0__1
jp GET_P0__1
jp PUT_P1__1
jp GET_P1__1
jp PUT_P2__1
jp GET_P2__1
jp PUT_P3__1
jp GET_P3__1
endif
RH_JUMP__1:
jp CALLRAM__1
jp READRAM__1
jp CALLRAM2__1
;--- New destination of the EXTBIO hook
NEWEXT__1:
push af
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
ld a,d
cp 4
jr nz,RHEXT__1
ld a,e
dec a
jr nz,NOMSRTAB__1
;Get mapper variable table
pop af
ld a,(MAPTAB__1)
ld hl,MAPTAB__1
ret
NOMSRTAB__1:
dec a
jr nz,IGNORE__1
;Get mapper support routine address
pop af
ld a,(MAPTAB__1)
ld b,a ;Slot number of primary mapper
ld a,(MAPTAB__1+2)
ld c,a ;Free segments in primary mapper
ld a,(MAPTAB__1+1) ;Total segments in primary mapper
ld hl,MSR_JUMP__1
ret
RHEXT__1:
pop af
push af
else
RHEXT__1:
endif
inc a
jr nz,IGNORE__1
ld a,d
cp 22h
jr nz,IGNORE__1
ld a,e
cp 22h
jr nz,IGNORE__1
ld hl,RH_JUMP__1 ;Address of the jump table
LDBC__1:
ld bc,MAPTAB__1 ;Address of mappers table
pop af
ld a,3 ;Num entries in jump table
ret
IGNORE__1:
pop af
jr HOLDEXT__1
;Note: all routines corrupt the alternate register set.
;--- Routine to call code in a RAM segment
; Input:
; IYh = Slot number
; IYl = Segment number
; IX = Target routine address (must be a page 1 address)
; AF, BC, DE, HL = Parameters for the target routine
;Output:
; AF, BC, DE, HL, IX, IY = Parameters returned from the target
; routine
CALLRAM__1:
ex af,af
call GET_P1__1
push af
ld a,iyl
call PUT_P1__1
ex af,af
call CALSLT
ex af,af
pop af
call PUT_P1__1
ex af,af
ret
;--- Routine to read a byte from a RAM segment
;Input:
; A = Slot number
; B = Segment number
; HL = Address to be read from
; (higher two bits will be ignored)
;Output:
; A = Data readed from the specified address
; BC, DE, HL preserved
READRAM__1:
push bc
push de
push hl
ex af,af
call GET_P1__1
push af
ld a,b
call PUT_P1__1
res 7,h
set 6,h
ex af,af
call RDSLT
ex af,af
pop af
call PUT_P1__1
ex af,af
pop hl
pop de
pop bc
ret
;--- Routine to call code in a RAM segment
; (code location specified in the stack)
;Input:
; AF, BC, DE, HL = Parameters for the target routine
;Output:
; AF, BC, DE, HL, IX, IY = Parameters returned from the target
; routine
;Call as:
; CALL CALLRAM2
;
;CALLRAM2:
; CALL <routine address>
; DB bMMAAAAAA
; DB <segment number>
;
; MM = Slot as the index of the entry in the mapper table.
; AAAAAA = Routine address index:
; 0=4000h, 1=4003h, ..., 63=40BDh
CALLRAM2__1:
exx
ex af,af'
pop ix
ld e,(ix+1) ;Segment number
ld d,(ix) ;Slot and entry point number
dec ix
dec ix
push ix
ld iyl,e
ld a,d
and 00111111b
ld b,a
add a,a
add b ;A = Address index * 3
ld l,a
ld h,40h
push hl
pop ix ;IX = Address to call
ld a,d
and 11000000b
rlca
rlca
rlca ;A = Mapper table index * 2
_CALLRAM_RLCAS__1:
nop ;Will be two more RLCAs (so *8) if MSR are present
nop
ld l,a
ld h,0
_CALLRAM_MAPTAB__1:
ld bc,MAPTAB__1 ;Will be the address of the MSR table if present
add hl,bc
ld a,(hl) ;A = Slot to call
ld iyh,a
ex af,af'
exx
inc sp
inc sp
jr CALLRAM__1
CALLIX__1: jp (ix)
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
;--- ALL_SEG and FRE_SEG
ALL_SEG__1:
push ix
ld ix,ALL_SEG__SEG
jr ALLFRE__1
FRE_SEG__1:
push ix
ld ix,FRE_SEG__SEG
ALLFRE__1:
push iy
push hl
push de
ex af,af'
exx
push af
push bc
push de
push hl
exx
ex af,af'
push af
ld a,(MAPTAB__1) ;Slot number of primary mapper
ld iyh,a
ld a,(MAPTAB__1+1) ;Last segment number (seg count - 1)
dec a
ld iyl,a
pop af
call CALLRAM__1
ex af,af'
exx
pop hl
pop de
pop bc
pop af
exx
ex af,af'
pop de
pop hl
pop iy
pop ix
di
ret
;--- RD_SEG
RD_SEG__1:
di
push hl
push bc
ld b,a
call GET_P2__1 ;Get current page-2 segment
ld c,a ; number and save it in C.
ld a,b
call PUT_P2__1 ;Put required segment into
res 6,h ; page-2 and force address
set 7,h ; to page-2.
ld b,(hl) ;Get the byte.
ld a,c
call PUT_P2__1 ;Restore original page-2
ld a,b ;A := byte value read
pop bc
pop hl
ret
;--- WR_SEG
WR_SEG__1:
di
push hl
push bc
ld b,a
call GET_P2__1 ;Get the current page-2
ld c,a ; segment & save it in C.
ld a,b
call PUT_P2__1 ;Put the required segment
res 6,h ; in page-2 and force the
set 7,h ; address into page-2.
ld (hl),e ;Store the byte.
ld a,c
call PUT_P2__1 ;Restore original segment
pop bc ; to page-2.
pop hl
ret
;--- CALLS and CALL_SEG
CALLS__1:
exx
ex (sp),hl
ld d,(hl)
inc hl ;Extract parameters from in-
push de ; line after the "CALL CALLS"
pop iy ; instruction, and adjust
ld e,(hl) ; the return address.
inc hl
ld d,(hl)
inc hl
push de
pop ix
ex (sp),hl
exx
CAL_SEG__1:
exx ;Preserve main register set.
ex af,af'
push ix
pop hl ;HL := address to call and get
call GET_PH__1 ; current segment for this page
push af ; and save it for return.
push hl
push iy
pop af ;Enable required segment for
call PUT_PH__1 ; this address.
ex af,af'
exx
call CALLIX__1 ;Call the routine via IX
exx
ex af,af'
pop hl ;Restore the original
pop af ; segment to the appropriate
call PUT_PH__1 ; page.
ex af,af'
exx
ret
;--- GET_Pn and PUT_Pn
PUT_PH__1:
bit 7,h ;Jump to appropriate "PUT_Pn"
jr nz,_put_p2_or_p3__1 ; routine, depending on the
bit 6,h ; top two bits of H.
jr z,PUT_P0__1
jr PUT_P1__1
_put_p2_or_p3__1:
bit 6,h
jr z,PUT_P2__1
ret ;jr _put_p3
GET_PH__1:
bit 7,h ;Jump to appropriate "GET_Pn"
jr nz,_get_p2_or_p3__1 ; routine, depending on the
bit 6,h ; top two bits of H.
jr z,GET_P0__1
jr GET_P1__1
_get_p2_or_p3__1:
bit 6,h
jr z,GET_P2__1
xor a ;jr _get_p3
ret
PUT_P0__1:
ld (CURSEGS__1),a
out (0FCh),a
ret
GET_P0__1:
ld a,(CURSEGS__1)
ret
PUT_P1__1:
ld (CURSEGS__1+1),a
out (0FDh),a
ret
GET_P1__1:
ld a,(CURSEGS__1+1)
ret
PUT_P2__1:
ld (CURSEGS__1+2),a
out (0FEh),a
ret
GET_P2__1:
ld a,(CURSEGS__1+2)
ret
GET_P3__1:
ld a,(CURSEGS__1+3)
PUT_P3__1:
ret
CURSEGS__1: db 3,2,1,0
endif
;Mappers table.
;
;If we install the MSR, we also generate a standard table where
;each entry is 8 bytes.
;
;If not, and if no MSR is already present, we generate
;a reduced table where each entry is just two bytes:
;slot + maximum segment number
;
;In both cases, first entry is for the primary mapper,
;and there's always a 0 after the last entry.
MAPTAB__1:
P3_CODE_END__1:
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
ds (8*2)+1
else
ds (4*2)+1 ;Space for building the table
endif
;***>>> Second copy <<<***
P3_CODE__2:
;--- Hook and jump table area
HOLDEXT__2: ds 5 ;Old EXTBIO hook
if INSTALL_MSR = 0
PUT_P1__2:
jp _PUTP1__2 ;To be filled with routine PUT_P1 in DOS 2
GET_P1__2:
ld a,2 ;To be filled with routine GET_P1 in DOS 2
ret
_PUTP1__2:
out (0FDh),a
ld (GET_P1__2+1),a
ret
endif
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
MSR_JUMP__2:
jp ALL_SEG__2
jp FRE_SEG__2
jp RD_SEG__2
jp WR_SEG__2
jp CAL_SEG__2
jp CALLS__2
jp PUT_PH__2
jp GET_PH__2
jp PUT_P0__2
jp GET_P0__2
jp PUT_P1__2
jp GET_P1__2
jp PUT_P2__2
jp GET_P2__2
jp PUT_P3__2
jp GET_P3__2
endif
RH_JUMP__2:
jp CALLRAM__2
jp READRAM__2
jp CALLRAM2__2
;--- New destination of the EXTBIO hook
NEWEXT__2:
push af
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
ld a,d
cp 4
jr nz,RHEXT__2
ld a,e
dec a
jr nz,NOMSRTAB__2
;Get mapper variable table
pop af
ld a,(MAPTAB__2)
ld hl,MAPTAB__2
ret
NOMSRTAB__2:
dec a
jr nz,IGNORE__2
;Get mapper support routine address
pop af
ld a,(MAPTAB__2)
ld b,a ;Slot number of primary mapper
ld a,(MAPTAB__2+2)
ld c,a ;Free segments in primary mapper
ld a,(MAPTAB__2+1) ;Total segments in primary mapper
ld hl,MSR_JUMP__2
ret
RHEXT__2:
pop af
push af
else
RHEXT__2:
endif
inc a
jr nz,IGNORE__2
ld a,d
cp 22h
jr nz,IGNORE__2
ld a,e
cp 22h
jr nz,IGNORE__2
ld hl,RH_JUMP__2 ;Address of the jump table
LDBC__2:
ld bc,MAPTAB__2 ;Address of mappers table
pop af
ld a,3 ;Num entries in jump table
ret
IGNORE__2:
pop af
jr HOLDEXT__2
;Note: all routines corrupt the alternate register set.
;--- Routine to call code in a RAM segment
; Input:
; IYh = Slot number
; IYl = Segment number
; IX = Target routine address (must be a page 1 address)
; AF, BC, DE, HL = Parameters for the target routine
;Output:
; AF, BC, DE, HL, IX, IY = Parameters returned from the target
; routine
CALLRAM__2:
ex af,af
call GET_P1__2
push af
ld a,iyl
call PUT_P1__2
ex af,af
call CALSLT
ex af,af
pop af
call PUT_P1__2
ex af,af
ret
;--- Routine to read a byte from a RAM segment
;Input:
; A = Slot number
; B = Segment number
; HL = Address to be read from
; (higher two bits will be ignored)
;Output:
; A = Data readed from the specified address
; BC, DE, HL preserved
READRAM__2:
push bc
push de
push hl
ex af,af
call GET_P1__2
push af
ld a,b
call PUT_P1__2
res 7,h
set 6,h
ex af,af
call RDSLT
ex af,af
pop af
call PUT_P1__2
ex af,af
pop hl
pop de
pop bc
ret
;--- Routine to call code in a RAM segment
; (code location specified in the stack)
;Input:
; AF, BC, DE, HL = Parameters for the target routine
;Output:
; AF, BC, DE, HL, IX, IY = Parameters returned from the target
; routine
;Call as:
; CALL CALLRAM2
;
;CALLRAM2:
; CALL <routine address>
; DB bMMAAAAAA
; DB <segment number>
;
; MM = Slot as the index of the entry in the mapper table.
; AAAAAA = Routine address index:
; 0=4000h, 1=4003h, ..., 63=40BDh
CALLRAM2__2:
exx
ex af,af'
pop ix
ld e,(ix+1) ;Segment number
ld d,(ix) ;Slot and entry point number
dec ix
dec ix
push ix
ld iyl,e
ld a,d
and 00111111b
ld b,a
add a,a
add b ;A = Address index * 3
ld l,a
ld h,40h
push hl
pop ix ;IX = Address to call
ld a,d
and 11000000b
rlca
rlca
rlca ;A = Mapper table index * 2
_CALLRAM_RLCAS__2:
nop ;Will be two more RLCAs (so *8) if MSR are present
nop
ld l,a
ld h,0
_CALLRAM_MAPTAB__2:
ld bc,MAPTAB__2 ;Will be the address of the MSR table if present
add hl,bc
ld a,(hl) ;A = Slot to call
ld iyh,a
ex af,af'
exx
inc sp
inc sp
jr CALLRAM__2
CALLIX__2: jp (ix)
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
;--- ALL_SEG and FRE_SEG
ALL_SEG__2:
push ix
ld ix,ALL_SEG__SEG
jr ALLFRE__2
FRE_SEG__2:
push ix
ld ix,FRE_SEG__SEG
ALLFRE__2:
push iy
push hl
push de
ex af,af'
exx
push af
push bc
push de
push hl
exx
ex af,af'
push af
ld a,(MAPTAB__2) ;Slot number of primary mapper
ld iyh,a
ld a,(MAPTAB__2+1) ;Last segment number (seg count - 1)
dec a
ld iyl,a
pop af
call CALLRAM__2
ex af,af'
exx
pop hl
pop de
pop bc
pop af
exx
ex af,af'
pop de
pop hl
pop iy
pop ix
di
ret
;--- RD_SEG
RD_SEG__2:
di
push hl
push bc
ld b,a
call GET_P2__2 ;Get current page-2 segment
ld c,a ; number and save it in C.
ld a,b
call PUT_P2__2 ;Put required segment into
res 6,h ; page-2 and force address
set 7,h ; to page-2.
ld b,(hl) ;Get the byte.
ld a,c
call PUT_P2__2 ;Restore original page-2
ld a,b ;A := byte value read
pop bc
pop hl
ret
;--- WR_SEG
WR_SEG__2:
di
push hl
push bc
ld b,a
call GET_P2__2 ;Get the current page-2
ld c,a ; segment & save it in C.
ld a,b
call PUT_P2__2 ;Put the required segment
res 6,h ; in page-2 and force the
set 7,h ; address into page-2.
ld (hl),e ;Store the byte.
ld a,c
call PUT_P2__2 ;Restore original segment
pop bc ; to page-2.
pop hl
ret
;--- CALLS and CALL_SEG
CALLS__2:
exx
ex (sp),hl
ld d,(hl)
inc hl ;Extract parameters from in-
push de ; line after the "CALL CALLS"
pop iy ; instruction, and adjust
ld e,(hl) ; the return address.
inc hl
ld d,(hl)
inc hl
push de
pop ix
ex (sp),hl
exx
CAL_SEG__2:
exx ;Preserve main register set.
ex af,af'
push ix
pop hl ;HL := address to call and get
call GET_PH__2 ; current segment for this page
push af ; and save it for return.
push hl
push iy
pop af ;Enable required segment for
call PUT_PH__2 ; this address.
ex af,af'
exx
call CALLIX__2 ;Call the routine via IX
exx
ex af,af'
pop hl ;Restore the original
pop af ; segment to the appropriate
call PUT_PH__2 ; page.
ex af,af'
exx
ret
;--- GET_Pn and PUT_Pn
PUT_PH__2:
bit 7,h ;Jump to appropriate "PUT_Pn"
jr nz,_put_p2_or_p3__2 ; routine, depending on the
bit 6,h ; top two bits of H.
jr z,PUT_P0__2
jr PUT_P1__2
_put_p2_or_p3__2:
bit 6,h
jr z,PUT_P2__2
ret ;jr _put_p3
GET_PH__2:
bit 7,h ;Jump to appropriate "GET_Pn"
jr nz,_get_p2_or_p3__2 ; routine, depending on the
bit 6,h ; top two bits of H.
jr z,GET_P0__2
jr GET_P1__2
_get_p2_or_p3__2:
bit 6,h
jr z,GET_P2__2
xor a ;jr _get_p3
ret
PUT_P0__2:
ld (CURSEGS__2),a
out (0FCh),a
ret
GET_P0__2:
ld a,(CURSEGS__2)
ret
PUT_P1__2:
ld (CURSEGS__2+1),a
out (0FDh),a
ret
GET_P1__2:
ld a,(CURSEGS__2+1)
ret
PUT_P2__2:
ld (CURSEGS__2+2),a
out (0FEh),a
ret
GET_P2__2:
ld a,(CURSEGS__2+2)
ret
GET_P3__2:
ld a,(CURSEGS__2+3)
PUT_P3__2:
ret
CURSEGS__2: db 3,2,1,0
endif
;Mappers table.
;
;If we install the MSR, we also generate a standard table where
;each entry is 8 bytes.
;
;If not, and if no MSR is already present, we generate
;a reduced table where each entry is just two bytes:
;slot + maximum segment number
;
;In both cases, first entry is for the primary mapper,
;and there's always a 0 after the last entry.
MAPTAB__2:
P3_CODE_END__2:
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
ds (8*2)+1
else
ds (4*2)+1 ;Space for building the table
endif
;*******************************
;*** VARIABLES AND STRINGS ***
;*******************************
CMDLINE_PNT: dw 0 ;Pointer to command line after the first parameter
MAPTAB_SIZE: db 0 ;Size of reduced mappers table (if we build it)
SHELL_S: db "SHELL",0
PROGRAM_S: db "PROGRAM",0
WELCOME_S:
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
db "Standalone mapper support routines + UNAPI RAM helper installer 1.2",13,10
else
db "Standalone UNAPI RAM helper installer 1.2",13,10
endif
db "(c) 2019 by Konamiman",13,10
db 13,10
db "$"
USAGE_S:
; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
db "Usage: msr [i|f] [command[&command[&...]]]",13,10
db " msr c",13,10
else
db "Usage: ramhelpr [i|f] [command[&command[&...]]]",13,10
endif
db 13,10
db "i: Install only if no RAM helper is already installed.",13,10
db "f: Force install, even if the same or other helper is already installed.",13,10
db "command: DOS command to be invoked after the install process (DOS 2 only).",13,10
db " Under COMMAND 2.4x multiple commands can be specified, separated by &.",13,10
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
db 13,10
db "c: Cleanup: free all segments allocated in user mode.",13,10
db " This is necessary because in MSX-DOS 1 those segments won't be freed",13,10
db " automatically when the application allocating them terminates."
endif
db 13,10,"$"
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
MSR_ALINST_S:
db "*** Mapper support routines are already installed.",13,10
db " If you want to install the RAM helper only, use RAMHELPR.COM instead."
db 13,10,"$"
IHAVESETSLOTS_S:
db "- I have set the same slot for all pages of TPA",13,10,13,10,"$"
endif
RH_ALINST_S:
db "*** An UNAPI RAM helper is already installed",13,10,"$"
NOMAPPER_S:
db "*** ERROR: No mapped RAM found.",13,10,"$"
NOTPA_S:
db "*** ERROR: Not enough TPA space",13,10,"$"
CMDWARNING_S:
db 13,10,"* WARNING: The extra DOS command isn't invoked in MSX-DOS 1",13,10,"$"
OK_S: db "Installed. Have fun!",13,10,"$"
if INSTALL_MSR = 1
;****************************************
;*** CODE TO BE COPIED IN A SEGMENT ***
;****************************************
SEGMENT_CODE:
org 4000h
SEGMENT_CODE_START:
ALL_SEG__SEG:
jp _ALL_SEG__SEG
FRE_SEG__SEG:
jp _FRE_SEG__SEG
;ALL_SEG - Parameters: A=0 => allocate user segment
; A=1 => allocate system segment
; B=0 => allocate primary mapper
; B!=0 => allocate FxxxSSPP slot address
; (primary mapper, if 0)
; xxx=000 allocate specified slot only
; xxx=001 allocate other slots than
; specified
; xxx=010 try to allocate specified slot
; and, if it failed, try another slot
; (if any)
; xxx=011 try to allocate other slots
; than specified and, if it failed,
; try specified slot
;
; Results: Carry set => no free segments
; Carry clear => segment allocated
; A=new segment number
; B=slot address of
; mapper slot (0 if called as B=0)
_ALL_SEG__SEG:
and 1
inc a ;Type of segment to allocate
ex af,af'
;
ld c,b
ld a,c ;If requested slot number is
and 10001111b ; zero then use the primary
jr nz,not_primary_all ; mapper slot number. Leave
ld a,(RAMSLOT3) ; the zero in B for now in
or c ; case of a type 000 return.
ld c,a ;C := slot number & type
not_primary_all:
;
; ***** ONLY TRY SPECIFIED SLOT IF TYPE 000 *****
;
ld a,c ;If "type" is 000 then
and 01110000b ; just try to allocate from
jr nz,not_type_000 ; the requested slot and
jr ALL_SEG_SLOT_C ; then jump immediately with
; the result.
not_type_000:
;
;
; ***** TRY SPECIFIED SLOT FIRST FOR TYPE 010 *****
;
ld b,c ;B := real slot & type
cp 00100000b ;For type 010 allocate in
jr nz,not_type_010 ; specified slot if possible.
call ALL_SEG_SLOT_C
jr nc,all_seg_ret
not_type_010:
;
;
; ***** TRY EVERY SLOT EXCEPT SPECIFIED ONE FOR ALL TYPES *****
;
xor a
ld hl,EXPTBL
all_pri_loop: bit 7,(hl) ;Set expanded slot flag in A
jr z,all_not_exp ; if this slot is expanded.
set 7,a
all_not_exp:
all_sec_loop: ld c,a ;Try to allocate a segment
xor b ; from this slot unless it
and 10001111b ; is the specified slot
jr z,skip_slot ; number.
push hl
call ALL_SEG_SLOT_C
pop hl
jr nc,all_seg_ret ;Exit if got segment
skip_slot: ld a,c
;
bit 7,a
jr z,all_not_exp_2 ;If it is an expanded slot
add a,4 ; then step on to next
bit 4,a ; secondary slot and loop
jr z,all_sec_loop ; back if not last one.
all_not_exp_2: inc hl
inc a ;Step onto next primary slot
and 03h ; and loop back if not done
jr nz,all_pri_loop ; the last one.
;
;
; ***** FINALLY TRY SPECIFIED SLOT FOR TYPE 011 *****
;
ld a,b ;Couldn't find segment so if
and 01110000b ; try the specified segment as
cp 00110000b ; a "last resort" if it is
scf ; allocation type 011.
jr nz,all_seg_ret
ld c,b
call ALL_SEG_SLOT_C
;
all_seg_ret: push af ;For all returns other than
ld a,c ; for type 000, return the
and 10001111b ; actual slot number in
ld b,a ; register B, preserving
pop af ; carry flag.
ret
;
;
; --------------------------------------------------
;
;
ALL_SEG_SLOT_C: push bc
;
ld a,c
call GET_MAPPER_POINTERS
jr c,no_seg_ret
;
ld a,(de)
inc de
ld c,a ;C := total segments in mapper
ex af,af'
ld b,a
ex af,af' ;Skip if we are allocating
dec b ; a system segment.
dec b
jr z,all_system
;
;
ld b,0
all_user_loop: ld a,(hl) ;For a user segment look
or a ; through the segment list
jr z,got_user_seg ; forwards until we find a
inc b ; free segment.
inc hl ;C = loop counter
dec c ;B = segment number
jr nz,all_user_loop
jr no_seg_ret ;Error if no free segments
;
got_user_seg: ex de,hl
dec (hl) ;One fewer free segments
inc hl
inc hl
inc (hl) ;One more user segment
jr got_seg_ret ;Jump with B=segment
;
;
all_system: add hl,bc ;For a system segment look
all_sys_loop: dec hl ; through the segment list
ld a,(hl) ; from the end backwards to
or a ; find the highest numbered
jr z,got_sys_seg ; free segment
dec c
jr nz,all_sys_loop
jr no_seg_ret ;Error if no free segments
;
got_sys_seg: ld b,c
dec b ;B = segment number
ex de,hl
dec (hl) ;One fewer free segments
inc hl
inc (hl) ;One more system segments
;
;
got_seg_ret: ex af,af' ;Record the owning process id
ld (de),a ; in the segment list (FFh if
ex af,af' ; it is a system segment).
;
ld a,b ;A := allocated segment number
pop bc
or a ;Return with carry clear
ret ; to indicate success.
;
;
no_seg_ret: pop bc ;If no free segments then
scf ; return with carry set to
ret ; indicate error.
;FRE_SEG - Parameters: A=segment number to free
; B =0 primary mapper
; B!=0 mapper other than primary
;
; Returns: Carry set => error
; Carry clear => segment freed OK
;
;If A=FFh and B=0Fh: Free all segmenst allocated in user mode,
; returns Cy=0 and BC=hoy many segments have been freed
_FRE_SEG__SEG:
ld c,a ;C = segment number
cp 0FFh
jr nz,no_free_all_user
ld a,b
cp 0Fh
jr nz,no_free_all_user
call FREE_USER__SEG
or a
ret
no_free_all_user:
ld a,b
and 10001111b ;If slot number is zero then
jr nz,fre_not_prim ; use the primary mapper slot
ld a,(RAMSLOT3)
fre_not_prim:
call GET_MAPPER_POINTERS
jr c,fre_bad_seg
ld a,(de) ;Check that segment number is
cp c ; smaller than the total
jr c,fre_bad_seg ; segments for this mapper and
jr z,fre_bad_seg ; error if not.
ld b,0
add hl,bc ;HL -> this segment in list
ld a,(hl) ;Error if this segment is
or a ; already free.
jr z,fre_bad_seg
ld (hl),b ;Mark it as free now.
;
ex de,hl
inc hl
inc (hl) ;One more free segment
inc hl
cp 2 ;One fewer user or system segment
jr z,fre_system
inc hl
fre_system: dec (hl)
or a ;Clear carry => success
ret
;
fre_bad_seg: scf ;Set carry to indicate error
ret
;Free all user segments
;Output: BC = How many segments have I freed
FREE_USER__SEG:
ld de,0401h
call EXTBIO
push hl
pop ix ;IX = Mappers table
ld de,SEG_USE_TABLE
ld hl,0 ;HL = How many segments have I freed
FREE_USER_LOOP:
ld a,(ix)
or a
jr z,FREE_USER_END
push de
ld b,(ix+1) ;Total segments in mapper
FREE_USER_LOOP_2:
ld a,(de)
cp 1
jr nz,no_user_segment
xor a
ld (de),a
inc (ix+2) ;One more free segment in mapper
inc hl ;One more segment freed
no_user_segment:
inc de
djnz FREE_USER_LOOP_2
ld (ix+4),b ;Number of segments allocated to user in mapper = 0
ld bc,8
add ix,bc ;Next mappers table entry
pop de
inc d ;Next entry in SEG_USE_TABLE
jr FREE_USER_LOOP
FREE_USER_END:
push hl
pop bc
ret
;This routine gets the pointers for a mapper slot.
;Input: A = Slot number
;Output: DE = Pointer to 2nd byte (total segments) in mappers table for the slot
; HL = Pointer to start of table in SEG_USE_TABLE for the slot
; Cy = 1 on error (not a valid mapper slot number)
GET_MAPPER_POINTERS:
push bc
call _GMP
pop bc
ret
_GMP:
and 10001111b
push af
ld de,0401h
call EXTBIO
pop bc
ex de,hl
ld hl,SEG_USE_TABLE
GMPLOOP:
ld a,(de)
inc de
or a
scf
ret z
cp b
ret z
inc h
inc de
inc de
inc de
inc de
inc de
inc de
inc de
jr GMPLOOP
;This is a four entries table with 256 bytes for each mapper slot.
;Each entry has: 0 = free segment, 1 = allocated to user, 2 = allocated to system, FFh = doesn't exist.
SEG_USE_TABLE:
SEGMENT_CODE_END:
endif
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