What is turpentine?
Turpentine is a volatile liquid derived from the resin of certain types of pine trees, particularly those in the genus Pinus. It has a strong odor and is traditionally used as a solvent, paint thinner, and in some cases, as a natural remedy. The process of extracting turpentine involves distilling the resin, which results in two main products: gum turpentine (the liquid) and rosin (the solid residue).

Turpentine has been widely used in the past for its solvent properties, especially in the paint and art industries for thinning oil-based paints and cleaning brushes. However, due to its potential health risks and the development of safer alternatives, turpentine's use has decreased in recent years. Exposure to turpentine fumes can cause respiratory issues, skin irritation, and other health problems if not used properly and with adequate ventilation.
What are the traditional medicinal uses of turpentine?
What are some of the safer alternatives to turpentine in the paint and art industries?
How does exposure to turpentine fumes cause respiratory issues and skin irritation?
Are there any other health risks associated with the use of turpentine?
What precautions should be taken when using turpentine as a solvent or paint thinner?
What is the history of turpentine's use in the paint and art industries?