Give me a lay-mans explanation of every part of the human brain. Give a Title and Description for each explanation that summarizes the explanation as a sort of TL;DR
The human brain is an incredibly complex organ that controls all aspects of our body and mind. It is divided into several distinct parts, each with their own unique functions and capabilities. Here are layman explanations of each part of the human brain:

Cerebrum: The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain, and it is responsible for many of the brain's higher functions, including conscious thought, sensory perception, and voluntary movement. It is divided into two hemispheres, the left and right, and each hemisphere has its own specialized functions.

Cerebellum: The cerebellum is located at the base of the brain, and it is responsible for coordinating movement, balance, and posture. It also plays a role in learning and memory.

Brainstem: The brainstem is the part of the brain that connects the brain to the spinal cord, and it is responsible for many of the body's automatic functions, such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Thalamus: The thalamus is a small structure located in the center of the brain, and it acts as a relay station for sensory information. It receives signals from the senses and sends them to the appropriate areas of the brain for processing.

Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, and it plays a key role in regulating many of the body's basic functions, including hunger, thirst, body temperature, and sleep.

Amygdala: The amygdala is a small almond-shaped structure located deep within the brain, and it is responsible for processing emotions, particularly fear and anxiety.

Hippocampus: The hippocampus is located in the temporal lobe of the brain, and it plays a key role in learning and memory. It is particularly important in the formation of new memories and spatial memory.
Which parts of the brain do over-the-head EEG devices read?
Over-the-head EEG devices typically read brain activity from the cerebral cortex, which is the outermost layer of the cerebrum. This is the part of the brain that is responsible for conscious thought, perception, and voluntary movement, and it is where most of the brain's electrical activity occurs.