Write code for a Discord bot using Discord.js v14. The bot has one command, ban. All commands are slash commands.
```javascript
const { Client, Intents, Collection } = require('discord.js');
const { token } = require('./config.json');

const client = new Client({ intents: [Intents.FLAGS.Guilds, Intents.FLAGS.GuildMembers, Intents.FLAGS.GuildBans, Intents.FLAGS.GuildMessages] });

client.once('ready', async () => {
  console.log(`Logged in as ${client.user.tag}!`);
  
  // Register the ban slash command
  await client.guilds.cache.get('YOUR_GUILD_ID').commands.create({
    name: 'ban',
    description: 'Bans a specified user from the server',
    options: [
      {
        name: 'user',
        type: 'USER',
        description: 'The user to ban',
        required: true,
      },
      {
        name: 'reason',
        type: 'STRING',
        description: 'The reason for the ban',
        required: false,
      },
    ],
  });

  console.log('Ban slash command registered!');
});

client.on('interactionCreate', async (interaction) => {
  if (!interaction.isCommand()) return;

  const { commandName, options } = interaction;

  if (commandName === 'ban') {
    const user = options.getUser('user');
    const reason = options.getString('reason') || 'No reason provided';

    if (!interaction.guild.me.permissions.has('BAN_MEMBERS')) {
      return await interaction.reply('I do not have the required permissions to ban members.');
    }

    if (!interaction.member.permissions.has('BAN_MEMBERS')) {
      return await interaction.reply('You do not have the required permissions to ban members.');
    }

    const member = interaction.guild.members.cache.get(user.id);

    if (!member.bannable) {
      return await interaction.reply('I cannot ban this member.');
    }

    await member.ban({ reason });
    await interaction.reply(`Successfully banned ${user.tag} for reason: ${reason}`);
  }
});

client.login(token);
```

Replace YOUR_GUILD_ID with the actual guild ID where you want to deploy the bot.