Explain the influence of Al Andalus on European science, with particular reference to the fact that ancient Greek texts where re-introduced to Europe via Al Andalus
Al-Andalus, the medieval Islamic state in the Iberian Peninsula, played a significant role in preserving and transmitting ancient Greek texts to Europe. During the Islamic Golden Age, scholars in Al-Andalus translated and studied works by ancient Greek philosophers and scientists such as Aristotle, Euclid, and Ptolemy, which had been lost or forgotten in Europe.

These translations, along with original works by Muslim scholars, were reintroduced to Europe via Al-Andalus and played a key role in the development of European science and philosophy during the Renaissance. European scholars such as Thomas Aquinas and Roger Bacon were greatly influenced by the ideas and knowledge transmitted through these texts.

Al-Andalus also contributed to the advancement of various fields of science, including astronomy, medicine, and mathematics. Muslim scholars made significant contributions to the development of algebra and trigonometry, which were later introduced to Europe through their works.

Overall, the influence of Al-Andalus on European science was significant, as it helped preserve and transmit ancient knowledge that would have been lost to history without their efforts.
Keeping the same tone, integrate into your reply an information, how exactly mentioned texts were reintroduced to Europe? Who came with the initiative to translate them?
The reintroduction of ancient Greek texts to Europe via Al-Andalus was facilitated by the efforts of Muslim scholars and intellectuals who translated these works into Arabic. Many of these scholars were part of the extensive library and translation movement in Al-Andalus, which aimed to preserve and disseminate knowledge from the ancient world.

The translated works were later brought to Europe through the efforts of European scholars who visited Al-Andalus, such as Gerbert of Aurillac, who later became Pope Sylvester II. These scholars studied the translated texts and brought back copies to Europe, where they were further translated into Latin and widely distributed.

Additionally, the Crusaders also played a role in reintroducing these texts to Europe, as they brought back with them manuscripts and other works that they had encountered in their travels in the Islamic world.

Overall, the reintroduction of ancient Greek texts to Europe via Al-Andalus was a collaborative effort between Muslim and European scholars, and played a key role in the revival of classical learning and the development of European science and philosophy during the Renaissance.