In what year did Chrome overtake Mozilla and Microsoft in market share?
According to StatCounter Global Stats, in terms of browser market share, Chrome overtook Firefox in 2011, and Chrome overtook Internet Explorer in 2012.
Thank you. Can you tell me what advancements Chrome implemented that allowed them to essentially take the lead in the browser space at that time? Were there any specific strategies that they employed that might have helped them get ahead in some way, and if so can you explain them in full please?
Google Chrome made significant advancements that allowed it to gain a prominent position in the browser space. Several key strategies and features contributed to its success:

Speed and Performance: Chrome prioritized speed and efficiency, aiming to provide a fast and responsive browsing experience. They introduced a multiprocess architecture, where each tab runs in its own separate process, allowing for better stability and security. This design decision prevented one misbehaving tab from affecting the entire browser, resulting in faster and more reliable performance.

V8 JavaScript Engine: Chrome introduced the V8 JavaScript engine, which was specifically designed to optimize the execution of JavaScript code. V8's innovative approach significantly improved JavaScript performance, making web applications and websites more responsive and interactive.

Minimalistic User Interface: Chrome adopted a clean and minimalistic user interface, featuring a simplified design with a focus on the web content itself. This approach provided a clutter-free browsing experience, allowing users to concentrate on the websites they were visiting.

Tabbed Browsing Innovations: Chrome introduced several features that improved the browsing experience, including fast tab switching, drag-and-drop tab rearrangement, and tab isolation. These innovations made it easier to navigate between multiple open tabs and enhanced overall user productivity.

Integrated Search and Omnibox: Chrome integrated the search functionality directly into the address bar, known as the Omnibox. This feature allowed users to perform searches and enter website URLs from a single unified location, making the browsing experience more streamlined and efficient.

Developer Tools: Chrome provided powerful and user-friendly developer tools, including a JavaScript console, network analysis tools, and a robust set of debugging capabilities. These tools empowered web developers to build and optimize web applications with ease, attracting developers to the platform.

Open Source Foundation: Chrome is built on the Chromium open-source project, which encourages collaboration and innovation from the developer community. This openness facilitated the rapid evolution of the browser and allowed for the development of various Chrome-based browsers by other companies.

Cross-Platform Availability: Chrome expanded its availability beyond desktop platforms and introduced versions for mobile devices (Android and iOS). This broadened its user base and enabled users to synchronize their browsing experience across different devices seamlessly.

Strong Google Ecosystem Integration: Chrome leveraged Google's existing services and ecosystem, such as Google Search, Gmail, and Google Drive, to provide a seamless and integrated experience. This integration added convenience for users already utilizing Google's services.

These strategies and advancements collectively contributed to Chrome's rise in the browser space, offering a combination of speed, performance, user-friendly features, and integration with Google's ecosystem. By addressing user needs and prioritizing innovation, Chrome gained a significant market share and became one of the leading web browsers of its time.