Explain dialectical materialism in simple terms
Dialectical materialism is a way of understanding the world that focuses on the interactions between opposing forces or contradictions. It is based on the idea that everything in the world is constantly changing and evolving, and that these changes are driven by the struggle between different classes, groups, or ideas.

According to dialectical materialism, material reality is the foundation of everything in the world, including our thoughts and beliefs. Our ideas and beliefs are shaped by our material conditions, such as our social and economic status, and they in turn shape the material world around us.

This way of thinking is often associated with the philosopher Karl Marx, who used dialectical materialism to analyze the workings of capitalism and the struggle between the working class and the capitalist class. Marx believed that through this struggle, the working class would eventually overthrow the capitalist class and create a more equal and just society.

Overall, dialectical materialism is a framework for understanding how the world works and how change happens, based on the constant interplay between opposing forces and the material conditions that shape them.
How does dialectical materialism explain the problems with capitalism?
Dialectical materialism analyzes the contradictions and conflicts inherent in capitalism, such as the exploitation of the working class by the capitalist class and the tension between profit and the needs of workers and society. These contradictions can lead to crises and instability. Dialectical materialism also emphasizes the role of class struggle in historical change and points towards the possibility of a more equitable and democratic system.