Was Roosevelt's executive order 6102 unconstitutional?
Some have argued that the order violated the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which requires due process of law to be granted and prohibits private property from being taken without just compensation. However, the Supreme Court upheld its constitutionality in the Gold Clause Cases in 1935, citing the necessary and proper clause of the Constitution — which gives Congress the power to make all decisions that are necessary for carrying out its duties — considering the emergency circumstances of the Great Depression.
Did any Supreme Court justices dissent in this ruling? What was their reasoning?