What is the difference between ML and AI?
Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. While AI is a broad concept that refers to machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, ML is a subset of AI that focuses on the ability of machines to learn from data without being explicitly programmed.

One of the key differences between AI and ML is the way they are defined. AI refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that require human-like intelligence, such as recognizing speech, interpreting images, and making decisions. In contrast, ML is defined as the ability of machines to learn from data and improve their performance on a specific task over time.

In terms of characteristics, AI systems are typically designed to be flexible, adaptable, and able to operate in a wide range of environments. They often rely on sophisticated algorithms and models to process and analyze data, and can be trained to recognize patterns and make predictions based on that data. In contrast, ML systems are typically designed to be more focused on a specific task, such as image recognition or language translation. They rely heavily on statistical models and algorithms to process and analyze data, and are often trained using supervised or unsupervised learning techniques.

There are also key differences in the applications of AI and ML. AI is often used in applications such as robotics, natural language processing, and autonomous vehicles, where machines need to interact with the physical world and make decisions based on complex data. ML, on the other hand, is often used in applications such as predictive modeling, fraud detection, and personalized recommendations, where machines need to analyze large amounts of data and make predictions based on that data.

In summary, while AI and ML are related concepts, they are not the same thing. AI refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that require human-like intelligence, while ML is a subset of AI that focuses on machine learning from data. The key differences between the two lie in their definitions, characteristics, and applications.