From ca8eb7cd71411faaf5835076587ab224e12995d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: geekpi Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2019 08:52:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] translating --- ...epository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.md | 58 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) rename {sources => translated}/tech/20191013 How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.md (62%) diff --git a/sources/tech/20191013 How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.md b/translated/tech/20191013 How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.md similarity index 62% rename from sources/tech/20191013 How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.md rename to translated/tech/20191013 How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.md index 718f41ebc9a3..9b0d320a7979 100644 --- a/sources/tech/20191013 How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.md +++ b/translated/tech/20191013 How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server.md @@ -7,59 +7,59 @@ [#]: via: (https://www.linuxtechi.com/enable-epel-repo-centos8-rhel8-server/) [#]: author: (Pradeep Kumar https://www.linuxtechi.com/author/pradeep/) -How to Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server +如何在 CentOS 8 和 RHEL 8 服务器上启用 EPEL 仓库 ====== -**EPEL** Stands for Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux, it is a free and opensource additional packages repository available for **CentOS** and **RHEL** servers. As the name suggests, EPEL repository provides extra and additional packages which are not available in the default package repositories of [CentOS 8][1] and [RHEL 8][2]. +**EPEL** 代表 “Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux”，它是一个免费的开源附加软件包仓库，可用于 **CentOS** 和 **RHEL** 服务器。顾名思义，EPEL 仓库提供了额外的软件包，它们在 [CentOS 8][1]和 [RHEL 8][2] 的默认软件包仓库中不可用。 -In this article we will demonstrate how to enable and use epel repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server. +在本文中，我们将演示如何在 CentOS 8 和 RHEL 8 服务器上启用和使用 epel 存储库。 [![EPEL-Repo-CentOS8-RHEL8][3]][4] -### Prerequisites of EPEL Repository +### EPEL 仓库的先决条件 - * Minimal CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server - * Root or sudo admin privileges - * Internet Connection + * Minimal CentOS 8 和 RHEL 8 服务器 + * root 或 sudo 管理员权限 + * 网络连接 -### Install and Enable EPEL Repository on RHEL 8.x Server +### 在 RHEL 8.x 服务器上安装并启用 EPEL 仓库 -Login or ssh to your RHEL 8.x server and execute the following dnf command to install EPEL rpm package, +登录或 SSH 到你的 RHEL 8.x 服务器并执行以下 dnf 命令来安装 EPEL rpm 包， ``` [root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm -y ``` -Output of above command would be something like below, +上面命令的输出将如下所示， ![dnf-install-epel-repo-rehl8][3] -Once epel rpm package is installed successfully then it will automatically enable and configure its yum / dnf repository.  Run following dnf or yum command to verify whether EPEL repository is enabled or not, +epel rpm 包成功安装后，它将自动启用并配置其 yum/dnf 仓库。运行以下 dnf 或 yum 命令，以验证是否启用了 EPEL 仓库， ``` [root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repolist epel -Or +或者 [root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repolist epel -v ``` ![epel-repolist-rhel8][3] -### Install and Enable EPEL Repository on CentOS 8.x Server +### 在 CentOS 8.x 服务器上安装并启用 EPEL 仓库 -Login or ssh to your CentOS 8 server and execute following dnf or yum command to install ‘**epel-release**‘ rpm package. In CentOS 8 server, epel rpm package is available in its default package repository. +登录或 SSH 到你的 CentOS 8 服务器，并执行以下 dnf 或 yum 命令来安装 “**epel-release**” rpm 软件包。在 CentOS 8 服务器中，epel rpm 在其默认软件包仓库中。 ``` [root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf install epel-release -y -Or +或者 [root@linuxtechi ~]# yum install epel-release -y ``` -Execute the following commands to verify the status of epel repository on CentOS 8 server, +执行以下命令来验证 CentOS 8 服务器上 epel 仓库的状态， ``` - [root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repolist epel +[root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repolist epel Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:03 ago on Sun 13 Oct 2019 04:18:05 AM BST. repo id repo name status *epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 1,977 @@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ Total packages: 1,977 [root@linuxtechi ~]# ``` -Above command’s output confirms that we have successfully enabled epel repo. Let’s perform some basic operations on EPEL repo. +以上命令的输出说明我们已经成功启用了epel 仓库。 让我们在 EPEL 仓库上执行一些基本操作。 -### List all available packages from epel repository +### 列出 epel 仓库种所有可用包 -If you want to list all the packages from epel repository then run the following dnf command, +如果要列出 epel 仓库中的所有的软件包，请运行以下 dnf 命令， ``` [root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repository-packages epel list @@ -116,23 +116,23 @@ zvbi-fonts.noarch 0.2.35-9.el8 epel [root@linuxtechi ~]# ``` -### Search a package from epel repository +### 从 epel 仓库中搜索软件包 -Let’s assume if we want to search Zabbix package in epel repository, execute the following dnf command, +假设我们要搜索 epel 仓库中的 Zabbix 包，请执行以下 dnf 命令， ``` [root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf repository-packages epel list | grep -i zabbix ``` -Output of above command would be something like below, +上面命令的输出类似下面这样， ![epel-repo-search-package-centos8][3] -### Install a package from epel repository +### 从 epel 仓库安装软件包 -Let’s assume we want to install htop package from epel repo, then issue the following dnf command, +假设我们要从 epel 仓库安装 htop 包，运行以下 dnf 命令， -Syntax: +语法： # dnf –enablerepo=”epel” install <pkg_name> @@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ Syntax: [root@linuxtechi ~]# dnf --enablerepo="epel" install htop -y ``` -**Note:** If we don’t specify the “**–enablerepo=epel**” in above command then it will look for htop package in all available package repositories. +**注意：**如果我们在上面的命令中未指定 “**–enablerepo=epel**”，那么它将在所有可用的软件包仓库中查找 htop 包。 -That’s all from this article, I hope above steps helps you to enable and configure EPEL repository on CentOS 8 and RHEL 8 Server, please don’t hesitate to share your comments and feedback in below comments section. +本文就是这些内容了，我希望上面的步骤能帮助你在 CentOS 8 和 RHEL 8 服务器上启用并配置 EPEL 仓库，请在下面的评论栏分享你的评论和反馈。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ via: https://www.linuxtechi.com/enable-epel-repo-centos8-rhel8-server/ 作者：[Pradeep Kumar][a] 选题：[lujun9972][b] -译者：[译者ID](https://github.com/译者ID) +译者：[geekpi](https://github.com/geekpi) 校对：[校对者ID](https://github.com/校对者ID) 本文由 [LCTT](https://github.com/LCTT/TranslateProject) 原创编译，[Linux中国](https://linux.cn/) 荣誉推出