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from pymisp import MISPAttribute, MISPEvent, MISPObject | |
import json | |
import requests | |
misperrors = {'error': 'Error'} | |
mispattributes = {'input': ['hostname', 'domain', "ip-src", "ip-dst", "md5", "sha1", "sha256", "url"], | |
'format': 'misp_standard'} | |
# possible module-types: 'expansion', 'hover' or both | |
moduleinfo = {'version': '4', 'author': 'Hannah Ward', | |
'description': 'Get information from VirusTotal', | |
'module-type': ['expansion']} | |
# config fields that your code expects from the site admin | |
moduleconfig = ["apikey", "event_limit"] | |
class VirusTotalParser(object): | |
def __init__(self, apikey, limit): | |
self.apikey = apikey | |
self.limit = limit | |
self.base_url = "https://www.virustotal.com/vtapi/v2/{}/report" | |
self.misp_event = MISPEvent() | |
self.parsed_objects = {} | |
self.input_types_mapping = {'ip-src': self.parse_ip, 'ip-dst': self.parse_ip, | |
'domain': self.parse_domain, 'hostname': self.parse_domain, | |
'md5': self.parse_hash, 'sha1': self.parse_hash, | |
'sha256': self.parse_hash, 'url': self.parse_url} | |
def query_api(self, attribute): | |
self.attribute = MISPAttribute() | |
self.attribute.from_dict(**attribute) | |
return self.input_types_mapping[self.attribute.type](self.attribute.value, recurse=True) | |
def get_result(self): | |
event = json.loads(self.misp_event.to_json()) | |
results = {key: event[key] for key in ('Attribute', 'Object') if (key in event and event[key])} | |
return {'results': results} | |
################################################################################ | |
#### Main parsing functions #### # noqa | |
################################################################################ | |
def parse_domain(self, domain, recurse=False): | |
req = requests.get(self.base_url.format('domain'), params={'apikey': self.apikey, 'domain': domain}) | |
if req.status_code != 200: | |
return req.status_code | |
req = req.json() | |
hash_type = 'sha256' | |
whois = 'whois' | |
feature_types = {'communicating': 'communicates-with', | |
'downloaded': 'downloaded-from', | |
'referrer': 'referring'} | |
siblings = (self.parse_siblings(domain) for domain in req['domain_siblings']) | |
uuid = self.parse_resolutions(req['resolutions'], req['subdomains'], siblings) | |
for feature_type, relationship in feature_types.items(): | |
for feature in ('undetected_{}_samples', 'detected_{}_samples'): | |
for sample in req.get(feature.format(feature_type), [])[:self.limit]: | |
status_code = self.parse_hash(sample[hash_type], False, uuid, relationship) | |
if status_code != 200: | |
return status_code | |
if req.get(whois): | |
whois_object = MISPObject(whois) | |
whois_object.add_attribute('text', type='text', value=req[whois]) | |
self.misp_event.add_object(**whois_object) | |
return self.parse_related_urls(req, recurse, uuid) | |
def parse_hash(self, sample, recurse=False, uuid=None, relationship=None): | |
req = requests.get(self.base_url.format('file'), params={'apikey': self.apikey, 'resource': sample}) | |
status_code = req.status_code | |
if req.status_code == 200: | |
req = req.json() | |
vt_uuid = self.parse_vt_object(req) | |
file_attributes = [] | |
for hash_type in ('md5', 'sha1', 'sha256'): | |
if req.get(hash_type): | |
file_attributes.append({'type': hash_type, 'object_relation': hash_type, | |
'value': req[hash_type]}) | |
if file_attributes: | |
file_object = MISPObject('file') | |
for attribute in file_attributes: | |
file_object.add_attribute(**attribute) | |
file_object.add_reference(vt_uuid, 'analyzed-with') | |
if uuid and relationship: | |
file_object.add_reference(uuid, relationship) | |
self.misp_event.add_object(**file_object) | |
return status_code | |
def parse_ip(self, ip, recurse=False): | |
req = requests.get(self.base_url.format('ip-address'), params={'apikey': self.apikey, 'ip': ip}) | |
if req.status_code != 200: | |
return req.status_code | |
req = req.json() | |
if req.get('asn'): | |
asn_mapping = {'network': ('ip-src', 'subnet-announced'), | |
'country': ('text', 'country')} | |
asn_object = MISPObject('asn') | |
asn_object.add_attribute('asn', type='AS', value=req['asn']) | |
for key, value in asn_mapping.items(): | |
if req.get(key): | |
attribute_type, relation = value | |
asn_object.add_attribute(relation, type=attribute_type, value=req[key]) | |
self.misp_event.add_object(**asn_object) | |
uuid = self.parse_resolutions(req['resolutions']) if req.get('resolutions') else None | |
return self.parse_related_urls(req, recurse, uuid) | |
def parse_url(self, url, recurse=False, uuid=None): | |
req = requests.get(self.base_url.format('url'), params={'apikey': self.apikey, 'resource': url}) | |
status_code = req.status_code | |
if req.status_code == 200: | |
req = req.json() | |
vt_uuid = self.parse_vt_object(req) | |
if not recurse: | |
feature = 'url' | |
url_object = MISPObject(feature) | |
url_object.add_attribute(feature, type=feature, value=url) | |
url_object.add_reference(vt_uuid, 'analyzed-with') | |
if uuid: | |
url_object.add_reference(uuid, 'hosted-in') | |
self.misp_event.add_object(**url_object) | |
return status_code | |
################################################################################ | |
#### Additional parsing functions #### # noqa | |
################################################################################ | |
def parse_related_urls(self, query_result, recurse, uuid=None): | |
if recurse: | |
for feature in ('detected_urls', 'undetected_urls'): | |
if feature in query_result: | |
for url in query_result[feature]: | |
value = url['url'] if isinstance(url, dict) else url[0] | |
status_code = self.parse_url(value, False, uuid) | |
if status_code != 200: | |
return status_code | |
else: | |
for feature in ('detected_urls', 'undetected_urls'): | |
if feature in query_result: | |
for url in query_result[feature]: | |
value = url['url'] if isinstance(url, dict) else url[0] | |
self.misp_event.add_attribute('url', value) | |
return 200 | |
def parse_resolutions(self, resolutions, subdomains=None, uuids=None): | |
domain_ip_object = MISPObject('domain-ip') | |
if self.attribute.type == 'domain': | |
domain_ip_object.add_attribute('domain', type='domain', value=self.attribute.value) | |
attribute_type, relation, key = ('ip-dst', 'ip', 'ip_address') | |
else: | |
domain_ip_object.add_attribute('ip', type='ip-dst', value=self.attribute.value) | |
attribute_type, relation, key = ('domain', 'domain', 'hostname') | |
for resolution in resolutions: | |
domain_ip_object.add_attribute(relation, type=attribute_type, value=resolution[key]) | |
if subdomains: | |
for subdomain in subdomains: | |
attribute = MISPAttribute() | |
attribute.from_dict(**dict(type='domain', value=subdomain)) | |
self.misp_event.add_attribute(**attribute) | |
domain_ip_object.add_reference(attribute.uuid, 'subdomain') | |
if uuids: | |
for uuid in uuids: | |
domain_ip_object.add_reference(uuid, 'sibling-of') | |
self.misp_event.add_object(**domain_ip_object) | |
return domain_ip_object.uuid | |
def parse_siblings(self, domain): | |
attribute = MISPAttribute() | |
attribute.from_dict(**dict(type='domain', value=domain)) | |
self.misp_event.add_attribute(**attribute) | |
return attribute.uuid | |
def parse_vt_object(self, query_result): | |
if query_result['response_code'] == 1: | |
vt_object = MISPObject('virustotal-report') | |
vt_object.add_attribute('permalink', type='link', value=query_result['permalink']) | |
detection_ratio = '{}/{}'.format(query_result['positives'], query_result['total']) | |
vt_object.add_attribute('detection-ratio', type='text', value=detection_ratio) | |
self.misp_event.add_object(**vt_object) | |
return vt_object.uuid | |
def parse_error(status_code): | |
status_mapping = {204: 'VirusTotal request rate limit exceeded.', | |
400: 'Incorrect request, please check the arguments.', | |
403: 'You don\'t have enough privileges to make the request.'} | |
if status_code in status_mapping: | |
return status_mapping[status_code] | |
return "VirusTotal may not be accessible." | |
def handler(q=False): | |
if q is False: | |
return False | |
request = json.loads(q) | |
if not request.get('config') or not request['config'].get('apikey'): | |
misperrors['error'] = "A VirusTotal api key is required for this module." | |
return misperrors | |
event_limit = request['config'].get('event_limit') | |
if not isinstance(event_limit, int): | |
event_limit = 5 | |
parser = VirusTotalParser(request['config']['apikey'], event_limit) | |
attribute = request['attribute'] | |
status = parser.query_api(attribute) | |
if status != 200: | |
misperrors['error'] = parse_error(status) | |
return misperrors | |
return parser.get_result() | |
def introspection(): | |
return mispattributes | |
def version(): | |
moduleinfo['config'] = moduleconfig | |
return moduleinfo |