MDEV-30069 InnoDB: Trying to write ... bytes at ... outside the bounds

recv_sys_t::recover_deferred(): If the *.ibd file already exists,
adjust the size to the tablespace metadata. It could be that
in a multi-batch recovery, we will initially recover an all-zero
*.ibd file to a smaller size, and then a fatal error would be
reported during the last recovery batch.

This bug could be worked around by executing the recovery again.
During the initial (failed) recovery attempt, something should have
been written to the first page of the file and the file size should
be recovered by fil_node_t::read_page0().

storage/innobase/log/log0recv.cc

@@ -986,6 +986,20 @@ bool recv_sys_t::recover_deferred(recv_sys_t::map::iterator &p,
         DB_SUCCESS == os_file_punch_hole(node->handle, 0, 4096) &&
         !my_test_if_thinly_provisioned(node->handle);
 #endif
+      /* Mimic fil_node_t::read_page0() in case the file exists and
+      has already been extended to a larger size. */
+      ut_ad(node->size == size);
+      const os_offset_t file_size= os_file_get_size(node->handle);
+      if (file_size != os_offset_t(-1))
+      {
+        const uint32_t n_pages=
+          uint32_t(file_size / fil_space_t::physical_size(flags));
+        if (n_pages > size)
+        {
+          space->size= node->size= n_pages;
+          space->set_committed_size();
+        }
+      }
       if (!os_file_set_size(node->name, node->handle,
                             (size * fil_space_t::physical_size(flags)) &
                             ~4095ULL, is_sparse))