diff --git a/docset/windows/dnsclient/Resolve-DnsName.md b/docset/windows/dnsclient/Resolve-DnsName.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ff1c9aa593 --- /dev/null +++ b/docset/windows/dnsclient/Resolve-DnsName.md @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ +--- +external help file: dnslookup.dll-Help.xml +Module Name: DnsClient +online version: +schema: 2.0.0 +title: Resolve-DnsName +ms.author: kenwith +ms.reviewer: brianlic +description: +keywords: powershell, cmdlet +author: kenwith +manager: jasgro +ms.date: 2019-05-20 +ms.topic: reference +ms.prod: powershell +ms.technology: powershell +--- + +# Resolve-DnsName + +## SYNOPSIS +Performs a DNS name query resolution for the specified name. + +## SYNTAX + +``` +Resolve-DnsName [-Name] [[-Type] ] [-Server ] [-DnsOnly] [-CacheOnly] + [-DnssecOk] [-DnssecCd] [-NoHostsFile] [-LlmnrNetbiosOnly] [-LlmnrFallback] [-LlmnrOnly] [-NetbiosFallback] + [-NoIdn] [-NoRecursion] [-QuickTimeout] [-TcpOnly] [] +``` + +## DESCRIPTION +The **Resolve-DnsName** cmdlet performs a DNS query for the specified name. +This cmdlet is functionally similar to the nslookup tool which allows users to query for names. + +Note: The **Resolve-DnsName** cmdlet will return a maximum of 25 A and AAAA records from NS servers. + +## EXAMPLES + +### EXAMPLE 1 +``` +PS C:\> Resolve-DnsName -Name www.bing.com +``` + +This example resolves a name using the default options. + +### EXAMPLE 2 +``` +PS C:\> Resolve-DnsName -Name www.bing.com -Server 10.0.0.1 +``` + +This example resolves a name against the DNS server at 10.0.0.1. + +### EXAMPLE 3 +``` +PS C:\> Resolve-DnsName -Name www.bing.com -Type A +``` + +This example queries for A type records for name www.bing.com. + +### EXAMPLE 4 +``` +PS C:\> Resolve-DnsName -Name www.bing.com -DnsOnly +``` + +This example resolves a name using only DNS. +LLMNR and NetBIOS queries are not issued. + +## PARAMETERS + +### -CacheOnly +Resolves this query using only the local cache. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -DnsOnly +Resolves this query using only the DNS protocol. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -DnssecCd +Sets the DNSSEC checking-disabled bit for this query. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -DnssecOk +Sets the DNSSEC OK bit for this query. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -LlmnrFallback +Allows falling back to the LLMNR protocol when resolving this query with DNS fails. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -LlmnrNetbiosOnly +Resolves this query using only the LLMNR or NetBIOS protocols. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -LlmnrOnly +Resolves this query using only the LLMNR protocol. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -Name +Specifies the name to be resolved. + +```yaml +Type: String +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: True +Position: 0 +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName, ByValue) +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -NetbiosFallback +Allows fallback to the NetBIOS protocol when resolving this query with DNS fails. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -NoHostsFile +Skips the hosts file when resolving this query. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -NoIdn +Specifies not to use IDN encoding logic for the query. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -NoRecursion +Instructs the server not to use recursion when resolving this query. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -QuickTimeout +Uses shorter timeouts for this query. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -Server +Specifies the IP addresses or host names of the DNS servers to be queried. +By default the interface DNS servers are queried if this parameter is not supplied. + +```yaml +Type: String[] +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -TcpOnly +Uses only TCP for this query. + +```yaml +Type: SwitchParameter +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: + +Required: False +Position: Named +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: False +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### -Type +Specifies the DNS query type that is to be issued. +By default the type is A_AAAA, the A and AAAA types will both be queried. +The acceptable values for this parameter are: + + -- UNKNOWN = 0, + + -- A_AAAA = 0, the DNS query type is A_AAAA. + + -- A = 1, the DNS query type is IPv4 server Address. + + -- AAAA = 28, the DNS query type is IPv6 server address. + + -- NS = 2, the DNS query type is name server. + + -- MX = 15, the DNS query type is mail routing information. + + -- MD = 3, the DNS query type is mail destination. + + -- MF = 4, the DNS query type is mail forwarder. + + -- CNAME = 5, the DNS query type is canonical name. + + -- SOA = 6, the DNS query type is start of authority zone. + + -- MB = 7, the DNS query type is mailbox domain name. + + -- MG = 8, the DNS query type is mail group member. + + -- MR = 9, the DNS query type is mail rename name. + + -- NULL = 10, the DNS query type is null resource record. + + -- WKS = 11, the DNS query type is well known service. + + -- PTR = 12, the DNS query type is domain name pointer. + + -- HINFO = 13, the DNS query type is host information. + + -- MINFO = 14, the DNS query type is mailbox information. + + -- TXT = 16, the DNS query type is text strings. + + -- RP = 17, the DNS query type is responsible person. + + -- AFSDB = 18, the DNS query type is AFS database servers. + + -- X25 = 19, the DNS query type is packet switched wide area network. + + -- ISDN = 20, the DNS query type is Integrated Services Digital Network. + + -- RT = 21, the DNS query type is DNS route through. + + -- SRV = 33, the DNS query type is server selection. + + -- DNAME = 39, the DNS query type is domain aliases. + + -- OPT = 41, the DNS query type is DNS option. + + -- DS = 43, the DNS query type is delegation signer. + + -- RRSIG = 46, the DNS query type is DNSSEC signature. + + -- NSEC = 47, the DNS query type is next-secure record. + + -- DNSKEY = 48, the DNS query type is DNS key record. + + -- DHCID = 49, the DNS query type is Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol information. + + -- NSEC3 = 50, the DNS query type is NSEC record version 3. + + -- NSEC3PARAM = 51, the DNS query type is NSEC3 parameters. + + -- ANY = 255, the DNS query type is wildcard match. + + -- ALL = 255, the DNS query type is wildcard match. + +```yaml +Type: RecordType +Parameter Sets: (All) +Aliases: +Accepted values: UNKNOWN, A_AAAA, A, NS, MD, MF, CNAME, SOA, MB, MG, MR, NULL, WKS, PTR, HINFO, MINFO, MX, TXT, RP, AFSDB, X25, ISDN, RT, AAAA, SRV, DNAME, OPT, DS, RRSIG, NSEC, DNSKEY, DHCID, NSEC3, NSEC3PARAM, ANY, ALL, WINS + +Required: False +Position: 1 +Default value: None +Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName) +Accept wildcard characters: False +``` + +### CommonParameters +This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutVariable, -OutBuffer, -PipelineVariable, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113216). + +## INPUTS + +### None + +## OUTPUTS + +### Microsoft.DnsClient.Commands.DnsRecord +The DnsRecord object contains all of the records returned from the wire for the specified DNS query. + +## NOTES + +## RELATED LINKS + +[Nslookup on TechNet](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=84907) + diff --git a/docset/windows/dnsclient/dnsclient.md b/docset/windows/dnsclient/dnsclient.md index e0d3972a82..d75603f990 100644 --- a/docset/windows/dnsclient/dnsclient.md +++ b/docset/windows/dnsclient/dnsclient.md @@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ Registers all of the IP addresses on the computer onto the configured DNS server ### [Remove-DnsClientNrptRule](./Remove-DnsClientNrptRule.md) Removes the specified DNS client NRPT rule. +### [Resolve-DnsName](./Resolve-DnsName.md) +Performs a DNS name query resolution for the specified name. + ### [Set-DnsClient](./Set-DnsClient.md) Sets the interface-specific DNS client configurations on the computer.