diff --git a/docs/misc_api.md b/docs/misc_api.md
index 417e932..21edbdf 100644
--- a/docs/misc_api.md
+++ b/docs/misc_api.md
@@ -90,9 +90,10 @@ __Arguments__
 
 
 - __distro (string)__: Valid values are `centos7`, `centos8`, `rhel7`,
-`rhel8`, `rockylinux8`, `rockylinux9`, `ubuntu16`, `ubuntu18`, `ubuntu20`,
-`ubuntu22`, and `ubuntu24`.  `ubuntu` is an alias for `ubuntu16`, `centos`
-is an alias for `centos7`, and `rhel` is an alias for `rhel7`.
+`rhel8`, `rockylinux8`, `rockylinux9`, `rockylinux10`, `ubuntu16`,
+`ubuntu18`, `ubuntu20`, `ubuntu22`, and `ubuntu24`.  `ubuntu` is an
+alias for `ubuntu16`, `centos` is an alias for `centos7`, and `rhel`
+is an alias for `rhel7`.
 
 
 ## set_singularity_version
diff --git a/docs/primitives.md b/docs/primitives.md
index 765e761..5a72acf 100644
--- a/docs/primitives.md
+++ b/docs/primitives.md
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ is `docker` (Singularity specific).
 
 - ___distro__: The underlying Linux distribution of the base image.
 Valid values are `centos`, `centos7`, `centos8`, `redhat`, `rhel`,
-`rhel7`, `rhel8`, `rockylinux8`, `rockylinux9`, `ubuntu`, `ubuntu16`,
-`ubuntu18`, `ubuntu20`, `ubuntu22`, and `ubuntu24`.  By default, the
-primitive attempts to figure out the Linux distribution by inspecting
-the image identifier, and falls back to `ubuntu` if unable to determine
-the Linux distribution automatically.
+`rhel7`, `rhel8`, `rockylinux8`, `rockylinux9`, `rockylinux10`,
+`ubuntu`, `ubuntu16`, `ubuntu18`, `ubuntu20`, `ubuntu22`, and `ubuntu24`.
+By default, the primitive attempts to figure out the Linux distribution
+by inspecting the image identifier, and falls back to `ubuntu` if unable
+to determine the Linux distribution automatically.
 
 - ___docker_env__: Boolean specifying whether to load the Docker base
  image environment, i.e., source
diff --git a/hpccm/config.py b/hpccm/config.py
index b1734b7..81da3e4 100644
--- a/hpccm/config.py
+++ b/hpccm/config.py
@@ -174,9 +174,10 @@ def set_linux_distro(distro):
   # Arguments
 
   distro (string): Valid values are `centos7`, `centos8`, `rhel7`,
-  `rhel8`, `rockylinux8`, `rockylinux9`, `ubuntu16`, `ubuntu18`, `ubuntu20`,
-  `ubuntu22`, and `ubuntu24`.  `ubuntu` is an alias for `ubuntu16`, `centos`
-  is an alias for `centos7`, and `rhel` is an alias for `rhel7`.
+  `rhel8`, `rockylinux8`, `rockylinux9`, `rockylinux10`, `ubuntu16`,
+  `ubuntu18`, `ubuntu20`, `ubuntu22`, and `ubuntu24`.  `ubuntu` is an
+  alias for `ubuntu16`, `centos` is an alias for `centos7`, and `rhel`
+  is an alias for `rhel7`.
 
   """
   this = sys.modules[__name__]
@@ -204,6 +205,9 @@ def set_linux_distro(distro):
   elif distro == 'rockylinux9':
     this.g_linux_distro = linux_distro.ROCKYLINUX
     this.g_linux_version = Version('9.0')
+  elif distro == 'rockylinux10':
+    this.g_linux_distro = linux_distro.ROCKYLINUX
+    this.g_linux_version = Version('10.0')
   elif distro == 'ubuntu':
     this.g_linux_distro = linux_distro.UBUNTU
     this.g_linux_version = Version('16.04')
diff --git a/hpccm/primitives/baseimage.py b/hpccm/primitives/baseimage.py
index a714f99..c35538d 100644
--- a/hpccm/primitives/baseimage.py
+++ b/hpccm/primitives/baseimage.py
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ class baseimage(object):
 
     _distro: The underlying Linux distribution of the base image.
     Valid values are `centos`, `centos7`, `centos8`, `redhat`, `rhel`,
-    `rhel7`, `rhel8`, `rockylinux8`, `rockylinux9`, `ubuntu`, `ubuntu16`,
-    `ubuntu18`, `ubuntu20`, `ubuntu22`, and `ubuntu24`.  By default, the
-    primitive attempts to figure out the Linux distribution by inspecting
-    the image identifier, and falls back to `ubuntu` if unable to determine
-    the Linux distribution automatically.
+    `rhel7`, `rhel8`, `rockylinux8`, `rockylinux9`, `rockylinux10`,
+    `ubuntu`, `ubuntu16`, `ubuntu18`, `ubuntu20`, `ubuntu22`, and `ubuntu24`.
+    By default, the primitive attempts to figure out the Linux distribution
+    by inspecting the image identifier, and falls back to `ubuntu` if unable
+    to determine the Linux distribution automatically.
 
     _docker_env: Boolean specifying whether to load the Docker base
      image environment, i.e., source
@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ def __init__(self, **kwargs):
             hpccm.config.set_linux_distro('rockylinux8')
         elif self.__distro == 'rockylinux9':
             hpccm.config.set_linux_distro('rockylinux9')
+        elif self.__distro == 'rockylinux10':
+            hpccm.config.set_linux_distro('rockylinux10')
         elif re.search(r'centos:?7', self.image):
             hpccm.config.set_linux_distro('centos7')
         elif re.search(r'centos:?8', self.image):
@@ -147,6 +149,8 @@ def __init__(self, **kwargs):
             hpccm.config.set_linux_distro('rockylinux8')
         elif re.search(r'rockylinux:?9', self.image):
             hpccm.config.set_linux_distro('rockylinux9')
+        elif re.search(r'rockylinux:?10', self.image):
+            hpccm.config.set_linux_distro('rockylinux10')
         elif re.search(r'centos|rhel|redhat', self.image):
             hpccm.config.set_linux_distro('centos')
         elif re.search(r'ubi:?7', self.image):
diff --git a/test/helpers.py b/test/helpers.py
index 2c33f6d..f48b5af 100644
--- a/test/helpers.py
+++ b/test/helpers.py
@@ -133,6 +133,15 @@ def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
 
     return wrapper
 
+def rockylinux10(function):
+    """Decorator to set the Linux distribution to Rockylinux 10"""
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        hpccm.config.g_linux_distro = linux_distro.CENTOS
+        hpccm.config.g_linux_version = Version('10.0')
+        return function(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
 def singularity(function):
     """Decorator to set the global container type to singularity"""
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
diff --git a/test/test_baseimage.py b/test/test_baseimage.py
index 87362b5..c3fa07d 100644
--- a/test/test_baseimage.py
+++ b/test/test_baseimage.py
@@ -237,6 +237,13 @@ def test_detect_rockylinux_9(self):
         self.assertEqual(hpccm.config.g_linux_distro, linux_distro.ROCKYLINUX)
         self.assertEqual(hpccm.config.g_linux_version, Version('9.0'))
 
+    @docker
+    def test_detect_rockylinux_10(self):
+        """Base image Linux distribution detection"""
+        b = baseimage(image='rockylinux/rockylinux:10')
+        self.assertEqual(hpccm.config.g_linux_distro, linux_distro.ROCKYLINUX)
+        self.assertEqual(hpccm.config.g_linux_version, Version('10.0'))
+
     @docker
     def test_detect_ubi7(self):
         """Base image Linux distribution detection"""