[Q] Given the sentence "An older woman is walking down an alley carrying a black bag." is it true that "There is a women walking."?
[A] An older woman walking is a woman walking as part of the total description.
The answer is yes.

[Q] Can we conclude from "The rugby player got the ball but he is smashing his head into the ground." that "The rugby player passed out."?
Options:
- yes
- no
- it is not possible to tell
[A] A player who smashed his head into the ground is not assumed to have passed out.
The answer is it is not possible to tell.

[Q] Given the sentence "Man getting ready to paint a room by mixing the paint." can we conclude that "A person is standing in a room."?
Options:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
[A] A man stands in a room he is going to paint.
The answer is yes.