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Online Critical Pseudepigrapha (OCP)

Website License: GPL v3 License: CC BY 4.0 Open Access

The mandate of the Online Critical Pseudepigrapha (OCP) is to develop and publish electronic editions of the best critical texts of the "Old Testament" Pseudepigrapha and related literature, complete with textual variants and manuscript witnesses.


📢 Project Status & Infrastructure Transition (2026)

The original dynamic Web2py application server has been decommissioned. In its place:

  1. Direct Web Access: A static landing page and interactive text catalog are published directly via GitHub Pages at pseudepigrapha.org.
  2. Text Preservation: All 39 critical edition XML files are preserved and open-access in the static/docs/ directory.
  3. Future Roadmap: OCP is actively transitioning toward serving textual data through a modern Distributed Text Services (DTS) compliant API integrated into Knowledge Commons Works (InvenioRDM).

📚 Critical Texts Catalog

The repository includes eclectic critical texts and multi-witness TEI XML editions across Greek, Syriac, Latin, Ethiopic, and Aramaic:

File Title Language Witnesses / Details
1En.xml 1 Enoch Ethiopic Ethiopic, Greek, Latin, Aramaic witnesses
2Bar.xml 2 Baruch (Syriac Apocalypse) Syriac Syriac, Greek, Latin witnesses
2Bar-Syr.xml 2 Baruch (Syriac Text) Syriac Syriac base text
3Bar.xml 3 Baruch (Greek Apocalypse) Greek Greek manuscripts
4Bar.xml 4 Baruch (Paraleipomena Ieremiou) Greek Greek text
4Ezra.xml 4 Ezra (Syriac) Syriac Syriac text & Latin witnesses
4Macc.xml 4 Maccabees Greek Greek text
4Q548.xml 4Q548 Aramaic Dead Sea Scrolls fragment
AdamEve.xml Life of Adam and Eve (Apocalypse of Moses) Greek Greek & Latin witnesses
Amram.xml Visions of Amram Aramaic 4Q543–547 Qumran fragments
ApocrEzek.xml Apocryphon of Ezekiel Greek Epiphanius (Panarion) fragments
ArisEx.xml Aristeas the Exegete Greek Eusebius (Praep. Evang.)
Aristob.xml Aristobulus Greek Eusebius & Clement fragments
Artap.xml Artapanus Greek Eusebius (Praep. Evang.)
ClMal.xml Cleodemus Malchus Greek Josephus (Ant.)
ElMod.xml Eldad and Modad Greek Shepherd of Hermas citation
Esdl.xml Vision of Ezra (Visio Beati Esdrae) Latin Latin manuscript tradition
Esdr.xml 4 Ezra (Latin) Latin Latin manuscript tradition
Eup.xml Eupolemus Greek Clement of Alexandria & Eusebius
EzekTrag.xml Ezekiel the Tragedian (Exagoge) Greek Drama fragments via Eusebius
HistRech.xml History of the Rechabites Greek Story of Zosimus
JosAsen.xml Joseph and Aseneth Greek Greek text
Jub.xml Jubilees (Greek & Latin Fragments) Greek Greek / Latin citations & fragments
Jubi.xml Jubilees (Latin Version) Latin Latin version
LetAris.xml Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates Greek Greek text
LivPro.xml Lives of the Prophets Greek Greek biographical tradition
Mois.xml Assumption of Moses (Testament of Moses) Latin Latin text
PhEPoet.xml Philo the Epic Poet Greek Hexameter epic fragments
Ps-Eup.xml Pseudo-Eupolemus Greek Hellenistic Jewish fragments
PssSol.xml Psalms of Solomon Greek 13 Greek witnesses
SibOr.xml Sibylline Oracles Greek Greek poetic oracles
TAbA.xml Testament of Abraham (Recension A) Greek Greek text
TAbB.xml Testament of Abraham (Recension B) Greek Greek text
TAbr.xml Testament of Abraham Greek Greek text
TAdam.xml Testament of Adam Syriac Syriac and Greek witnesses
TJob.xml Testament of Job Greek Greek, Coptic, and Slavonic witnesses
TSol.xml Testament of Solomon Greek Greek magical/testamentary tradition
Theod.xml Theodotus Greek Epic poetic fragments on Shechem

👥 Editorial Team & Governance

General Editors

  • Ian W. Scott, PhD (Co-founder) — Lead Repository Architect, Knowledge Commons Works / Michigan State University
  • Ken M. Penner, PhD (Co-founder & General Editor) — Professor of Religious Studies, St. Francis Xavier University
  • David M. Miller, PhD (Co-founder, 2006–2007) — Briercrest College and Seminary

Scholarly Review Board

  • Judith H. Newman, PhD — Emmanuel College / University of Toronto
  • James H. Charlesworth, PhD — Princeton Theological Seminary
  • Robert A. Kraft, PhD † — University of Pennsylvania
  • Craig A. Evans, PhD — Houston Christian University

📖 Citation Format

To cite the OCP editions in academic publications:

Ian W. Scott and Ken M. Penner, eds. The Online Critical Pseudepigrapha. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature / Online: pseudepigrapha.org.

When citing specific editions, please include the individual editor named in the document's header metadata along with the OCP project reference.


⚖️ License

This repository carries two licenses, matching the two kinds of material it holds:

  • Software and reader interface (the Grammateus3 application, web2py controllers/views, JavaScript, CSS, build scripts) — GNU General Public License v3.0 (© Ian W. Scott 2012–2013).
  • Text editions and TEI XML files in static/docs/Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). You are free to share and adapt these editions, including producing translations and parallel displays, with attribution to the Online Critical Pseudepigrapha and the individual editor named in each document's header metadata.

This dual structure follows the FSF's recommendation against applying software copyleft to non-software works, and brings the repository in line with other open scholarly editions such as the OSHB and SBLGNT (CC BY). The clarification was prompted by issue #34.

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A project to develop electronic texts of the "Old Testament Pseudepigrapha" along with the software tools to edit and publish them.

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