block: Use g_new() & friends where that makes obvious sense

g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n).  It's also safer,
for two reasons.  One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.

Patch created with Coccinelle, with two manual changes on top:

* Add const to bdrv_iterate_format() to keep the types straight

* Convert the allocation in bdrv_drop_intermediate(), which Coccinelle
  inexplicably misses

Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_malloc(sizeof(T))
    +g_new(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T))
    +g_try_new(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_malloc0(sizeof(T))
    +g_new0(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T))
    +g_try_new0(T, 1)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_new(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_new(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_new0(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression n;
    @@
    -g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_new0(T, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression p, n;
    @@
    -g_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_renew(T, p, n)
    @@
    type T;
    expression p, n;
    @@
    -g_try_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
    +g_try_renew(T, p, n)

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

block-migration.c

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ static int mig_save_device_bulk(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigDevState *bmds)
         nr_sectors = total_sectors - cur_sector;
     }
 
-    blk = g_malloc(sizeof(BlkMigBlock));
+    blk = g_new(BlkMigBlock, 1);
     blk->buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
     blk->bmds = bmds;
     blk->sector = cur_sector;
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static void init_blk_migration_it(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
             return;
         }
 
-        bmds = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkMigDevState));
+        bmds = g_new0(BlkMigDevState, 1);
         bmds->bs = bs;
         bmds->bulk_completed = 0;
         bmds->total_sectors = sectors;
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static int mig_save_device_dirty(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigDevState *bmds,
             } else {
                 nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
             }
-            blk = g_malloc(sizeof(BlkMigBlock));
+            blk = g_new(BlkMigBlock, 1);
             blk->buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
             blk->bmds = bmds;
             blk->sector = sector;

block.c

@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name, Error **errp)
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    bs = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
+    bs = g_new0(BlockDriverState, 1);
     QLIST_INIT(&bs->dirty_bitmaps);
     pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
     if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
@@ -2628,7 +2628,7 @@ int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
      * into our deletion queue, until we hit the 'base'
      */
     while (intermediate) {
-        intermediate_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkIntermediateStates));
+        intermediate_state = g_new0(BlkIntermediateStates, 1);
         intermediate_state->bs = intermediate;
         QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&states_to_delete, intermediate_state, entry);
 
@@ -3755,7 +3755,7 @@ void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
             }
 
             if (!found) {
-                formats = g_realloc(formats, (count + 1) * sizeof(char *));
+                formats = g_renew(const char *, formats, count + 1);
                 formats[count++] = drv->format_name;
                 it(opaque, drv->format_name);
             }
@@ -5330,7 +5330,7 @@ BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, int granularity,
         errno = -bitmap_size;
         return NULL;
     }
-    bitmap = g_malloc0(sizeof(BdrvDirtyBitmap));
+    bitmap = g_new0(BdrvDirtyBitmap, 1);
     bitmap->bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(bitmap_size, ffs(granularity) - 1);
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->dirty_bitmaps, bitmap, list);
     return bitmap;
@@ -5356,8 +5356,8 @@ BlockDirtyInfoList *bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
     BlockDirtyInfoList **plist = &list;
 
     QLIST_FOREACH(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
-        BlockDirtyInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlockDirtyInfo));
-        BlockDirtyInfoList *entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlockDirtyInfoList));
+        BlockDirtyInfo *info = g_new0(BlockDirtyInfo, 1);
+        BlockDirtyInfoList *entry = g_new0(BlockDirtyInfoList, 1);
         info->count = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bs, bm);
         info->granularity =
             ((int64_t) BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE << hbitmap_granularity(bm->bitmap));
@@ -5451,7 +5451,7 @@ void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason)
     BdrvOpBlocker *blocker;
     assert((int) op >= 0 && op < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX);
 
-    blocker = g_malloc0(sizeof(BdrvOpBlocker));
+    blocker = g_new0(BdrvOpBlocker, 1);
     blocker->reason = reason;
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->op_blockers[op], blocker, list);
 }

block/archipelago.c

@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ static int archipelago_submit_request(BDRVArchipelagoState *s,
     char *target;
     void *data = NULL;
     struct xseg_request *req;
-    AIORequestData *reqdata = g_malloc(sizeof(AIORequestData));
+    AIORequestData *reqdata = g_new(AIORequestData, 1);
 
     targetlen = strlen(s->volname);
     req = xseg_get_request(s->xseg, s->srcport, s->vportno, X_ALLOC);
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ static int archipelago_aio_segmented_rw(BDRVArchipelagoState *s,
     int i, ret, segments_nr, last_segment_size;
     ArchipelagoSegmentedRequest *segreq;
 
-    segreq = g_malloc(sizeof(ArchipelagoSegmentedRequest));
+    segreq = g_new(ArchipelagoSegmentedRequest, 1);
 
     if (op == ARCHIP_OP_FLUSH) {
         segments_nr = 1;
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ static int64_t archipelago_volume_info(BDRVArchipelagoState *s)
     int ret, targetlen;
     struct xseg_request *req;
     struct xseg_reply_info *xinfo;
-    AIORequestData *reqdata = g_malloc(sizeof(AIORequestData));
+    AIORequestData *reqdata = g_new(AIORequestData, 1);
 
     const char *volname = s->volname;
     targetlen = strlen(volname);

block/gluster.c

@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int qemu_gluster_open(BlockDriverState *bs,  QDict *options,
     BDRVGlusterState *s = bs->opaque;
     int open_flags = 0;
     int ret = 0;
-    GlusterConf *gconf = g_malloc0(sizeof(GlusterConf));
+    GlusterConf *gconf = g_new0(GlusterConf, 1);
     QemuOpts *opts;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     const char *filename;
@@ -351,12 +351,12 @@ static int qemu_gluster_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
     assert(state != NULL);
     assert(state->bs != NULL);
 
-    state->opaque = g_malloc0(sizeof(BDRVGlusterReopenState));
+    state->opaque = g_new0(BDRVGlusterReopenState, 1);
     reop_s = state->opaque;
 
     qemu_gluster_parse_flags(state->flags, &open_flags);
 
-    gconf = g_malloc0(sizeof(GlusterConf));
+    gconf = g_new0(GlusterConf, 1);
 
     reop_s->glfs = qemu_gluster_init(gconf, state->bs->filename, errp);
     if (reop_s->glfs == NULL) {
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static int qemu_gluster_create(const char *filename,
     int prealloc = 0;
     int64_t total_size = 0;
     char *tmp = NULL;
-    GlusterConf *gconf = g_malloc0(sizeof(GlusterConf));
+    GlusterConf *gconf = g_new0(GlusterConf, 1);
 
     glfs = qemu_gluster_init(gconf, filename, errp);
     if (!glfs) {

block/iscsi.c

@@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@ static int iscsi_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
     /* Read out options */
     total_size =
         qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-    bs->opaque = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct IscsiLun));
+    bs->opaque = g_new0(struct IscsiLun, 1);
     iscsilun = bs->opaque;
 
     bs_options = qdict_new();

block/nfs.c

@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ static int nfs_file_create(const char *url, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 {
     int ret = 0;
     int64_t total_size = 0;
-    NFSClient *client = g_malloc0(sizeof(NFSClient));
+    NFSClient *client = g_new0(NFSClient, 1);
 
     client->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
 

block/qcow.c

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     }
 
     s->l1_table_offset = header.l1_table_offset;
-    s->l1_table = g_try_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    s->l1_table = g_try_new(uint64_t, s->l1_size);
     if (s->l1_table == NULL) {
         error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate memory for L1 table");
         ret = -ENOMEM;

block/qcow2-cluster.c

@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ int qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2(BlockDriverState *bs, QCowL2Meta *m)
     trace_qcow2_cluster_link_l2(qemu_coroutine_self(), m->nb_clusters);
     assert(m->nb_clusters > 0);
 
-    old_cluster = g_try_malloc(m->nb_clusters * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    old_cluster = g_try_new(uint64_t, m->nb_clusters);
     if (old_cluster == NULL) {
         ret = -ENOMEM;
         goto err;

block/qcow2-refcount.c

@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ static int alloc_refcount_block(BlockDriverState *bs,
     uint64_t meta_offset = (blocks_used * refcount_block_clusters) *
         s->cluster_size;
     uint64_t table_offset = meta_offset + blocks_clusters * s->cluster_size;
-    uint64_t *new_table = g_try_malloc0(table_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    uint64_t *new_table = g_try_new0(uint64_t, table_size);
     uint16_t *new_blocks = g_try_malloc0(blocks_clusters * s->cluster_size);
 
     assert(table_size > 0 && blocks_clusters > 0);
@@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ int qcow2_check_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
         return -EFBIG;
     }
 
-    refcount_table = g_try_malloc0(nb_clusters * sizeof(uint16_t));
+    refcount_table = g_try_new0(uint16_t, nb_clusters);
     if (nb_clusters && refcount_table == NULL) {
         res->check_errors++;
         return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1605,8 +1605,8 @@ int qcow2_check_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
                         /* increase refcount_table size if necessary */
                         int old_nb_clusters = nb_clusters;
                         nb_clusters = (new_offset >> s->cluster_bits) + 1;
-                        refcount_table = g_realloc(refcount_table,
-                                nb_clusters * sizeof(uint16_t));
+                        refcount_table = g_renew(uint16_t, refcount_table,
+                                                 nb_clusters);
                         memset(&refcount_table[old_nb_clusters], 0, (nb_clusters
                                 - old_nb_clusters) * sizeof(uint16_t));
                     }

block/qcow2-snapshot.c

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ int qcow2_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
     }
 
     offset = s->snapshots_offset;
-    s->snapshots = g_malloc0(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
+    s->snapshots = g_new0(QCowSnapshot, s->nb_snapshots);
 
     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
         /* Read statically sized part of the snapshot header */
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
     sn->l1_table_offset = l1_table_offset;
     sn->l1_size = s->l1_size;
 
-    l1_table = g_try_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    l1_table = g_try_new(uint64_t, s->l1_size);
     if (s->l1_size && l1_table == NULL) {
         ret = -ENOMEM;
         goto fail;
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
     }
 
     /* Append the new snapshot to the snapshot list */
-    new_snapshot_list = g_malloc((s->nb_snapshots + 1) * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
+    new_snapshot_list = g_new(QCowSnapshot, s->nb_snapshots + 1);
     if (s->snapshots) {
         memcpy(new_snapshot_list, s->snapshots,
                s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab)
         return s->nb_snapshots;
     }
 
-    sn_tab = g_malloc0(s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QEMUSnapshotInfo));
+    sn_tab = g_new0(QEMUSnapshotInfo, s->nb_snapshots);
     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
         sn_info = sn_tab + i;
         sn = s->snapshots + i;

block/raw-posix.c

@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
 
     s = state->bs->opaque;
 
-    state->opaque = g_malloc0(sizeof(BDRVRawReopenState));
+    state->opaque = g_new0(BDRVRawReopenState, 1);
     raw_s = state->opaque;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO

block/rbd.c

@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ static BlockDriverAIOCB *rbd_start_aio(BlockDriverState *bs,
     off = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
     size = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
 
-    rcb = g_malloc(sizeof(RADOSCB));
+    rcb = g_new(RADOSCB, 1);
     rcb->done = 0;
     rcb->acb = acb;
     rcb->buf = buf;
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ static int qemu_rbd_snap_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
         goto done;
     }
 
-    sn_tab = g_malloc0(snap_count * sizeof(QEMUSnapshotInfo));
+    sn_tab = g_new0(QEMUSnapshotInfo, snap_count);
 
     for (i = 0; i < snap_count; i++) {
         const char *snap_name = snaps[i].name;

block/sheepdog.c

@@ -1682,7 +1682,7 @@ static int sd_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
     uint32_t snapid;
     bool prealloc = false;
 
-    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState));
+    s = g_new0(BDRVSheepdogState, 1);
 
     memset(tag, 0, sizeof(tag));
     if (strstr(filename, "://")) {
@@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ static int sd_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
     uint32_t snapid = 0;
     int ret = 0;
 
-    old_s = g_malloc(sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState));
+    old_s = g_new(BDRVSheepdogState, 1);
 
     memcpy(old_s, s, sizeof(BDRVSheepdogState));
 

block/vdi.c

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ static int vdi_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
 
-    bmap = g_try_malloc(s->header.blocks_in_image * sizeof(uint32_t));
+    bmap = g_try_new(uint32_t, s->header.blocks_in_image);
     if (s->header.blocks_in_image && bmap == NULL) {
         res->check_errors++;
         return -ENOMEM;

block/vhdx.c

@@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ static int vhdx_create_new_headers(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t image_size,
     int ret = 0;
     VHDXHeader *hdr = NULL;
 
-    hdr = g_malloc0(sizeof(VHDXHeader));
+    hdr = g_new0(VHDXHeader, 1);
 
     hdr->signature       = VHDX_HEADER_SIGNATURE;
     hdr->sequence_number = g_random_int();
@@ -1654,7 +1654,7 @@ static int vhdx_create_new_region_table(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     /* Populate enough of the BDRVVHDXState to be able to use the
      * pre-existing BAT calculation, translation, and update functions */
-    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(BDRVVHDXState));
+    s = g_new0(BDRVVHDXState, 1);
 
     s->chunk_ratio = (VHDX_MAX_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK) *
                      (uint64_t) sector_size / (uint64_t) block_size;

block/vmdk.c

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static void vmdk_free_last_extent(BlockDriverState *bs)
         return;
     }
     s->num_extents--;
-    s->extents = g_realloc(s->extents, s->num_extents * sizeof(VmdkExtent));
+    s->extents = g_renew(VmdkExtent, s->extents, s->num_extents);
 }
 
 static uint32_t vmdk_read_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, int parent)
@@ -418,8 +418,7 @@ static int vmdk_add_extent(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return length;
     }
 
-    s->extents = g_realloc(s->extents,
-                              (s->num_extents + 1) * sizeof(VmdkExtent));
+    s->extents = g_renew(VmdkExtent, s->extents, s->num_extents + 1);
     extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents];
     s->num_extents++;
 
@@ -497,7 +496,7 @@ static int vmdk_init_tables(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkExtent *extent,
     }
 
     extent->l2_cache =
-        g_malloc(extent->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
+        g_new(uint32_t, extent->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE);
     return 0;
  fail_l1b:
     g_free(extent->l1_backup_table);

block/vvfat.c

@@ -2950,7 +2950,7 @@ static int enable_write_target(BDRVVVFATState *s, Error **errp)
 
     bdrv_set_backing_hd(s->bs, bdrv_new("", &error_abort));
     s->bs->backing_hd->drv = &vvfat_write_target;
-    s->bs->backing_hd->opaque = g_malloc(sizeof(void*));
+    s->bs->backing_hd->opaque = g_new(void *, 1);
     *(void**)s->bs->backing_hd->opaque = s;
 
     return 0;

blockdev-nbd.c

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void qmp_nbd_server_add(const char *device, bool has_writable, bool writable,
 
     nbd_export_set_name(exp, device);
 
-    n = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDCloseNotifier));
+    n = g_new0(NBDCloseNotifier, 1);
     n->n.notify = nbd_close_notifier;
     n->exp = exp;
     bdrv_add_close_notifier(bs, &n->n);

blockdev.c

@@ -1094,7 +1094,7 @@ SnapshotInfo *qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(const char *device,
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(SnapshotInfo));
+    info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
     info->id = g_strdup(sn.id_str);
     info->name = g_strdup(sn.name);
     info->date_nsec = sn.date_nsec;

hw/ide/ahci.c

@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
 
     s->as = as;
     s->ports = ports;
-    s->dev = g_malloc0(sizeof(AHCIDevice) * ports);
+    s->dev = g_new0(AHCIDevice, ports);
     ahci_reg_init(s);
     /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,

qemu-io-cmds.c

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static char **breakline(char *input, int *count)
 {
     int c = 0;
     char *p;
-    char **rval = g_malloc0(sizeof(char *));
+    char **rval = g_new0(char *, 1);
     char **tmp;
 
     while (rval && (p = qemu_strsep(&input, " ")) != NULL) {

qemu-io.c

@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static void command_loop(void)
 
 static void add_user_command(char *optarg)
 {
-    cmdline = g_realloc(cmdline, ++ncmdline * sizeof(char *));
+    cmdline = g_renew(char *, cmdline, ++ncmdline);
     cmdline[ncmdline-1] = optarg;
 }