diff --git a/python/paddle/__init__.py b/python/paddle/__init__.py index 4e6fe5a686fe1..4b862ab8a0a7f 100755 --- a/python/paddle/__init__.py +++ b/python/paddle/__init__.py @@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ from .tensor.math import angle # noqa: F401 from .tensor.math import fmax # noqa: F401 from .tensor.math import fmin # noqa: F401 +from .tensor.math import inner # noqa: F401 +from .tensor.math import outer # noqa: F401 from .tensor.random import multinomial # noqa: F401 from .tensor.random import standard_normal # noqa: F401 @@ -495,6 +497,8 @@ 'lgamma', 'lerp', 'erfinv', + 'inner', + 'outer', 'square', 'divide', 'ceil', diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_inner.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_inner.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..de9decd0b8961 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_inner.py @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +from __future__ import print_function +import unittest + +import numpy as np + +import paddle +from paddle.static import Program, program_guard + + +class TestMultiplyApi(unittest.TestCase): + def _run_static_graph_case(self, x_data, y_data): + with program_guard(Program(), Program()): + paddle.enable_static() + x = paddle.static.data( + name='x', shape=x_data.shape, dtype=x_data.dtype) + y = paddle.static.data( + name='y', shape=y_data.shape, dtype=y_data.dtype) + res = paddle.inner(x, y) + + place = paddle.CUDAPlace(0) if paddle.is_compiled_with_cuda( + ) else paddle.CPUPlace() + exe = paddle.static.Executor(place) + outs = exe.run(paddle.static.default_main_program(), + feed={'x': x_data, + 'y': y_data}, + fetch_list=[res]) + res = outs[0] + return res + + def _run_dynamic_graph_case(self, x_data, y_data): + paddle.disable_static() + x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data) + y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data) + res = paddle.inner(x, y) + return res.numpy() + + def test_multiply(self): + np.random.seed(7) + + # test static computation graph: 3-d array + x_data = np.random.rand(2, 10, 10).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(2, 5, 10).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.inner(x_data, y_data))) + + # test static computation graph: 2-d array + x_data = np.random.rand(200, 5).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(50, 5).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.inner(x_data, y_data))) + + # test static computation graph: 1-d array + x_data = np.random.rand(50).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(50).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.inner(x_data, y_data))) + + # test dynamic computation graph: 3-d array + x_data = np.random.rand(5, 10, 10).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(2, 10).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.inner(x_data, y_data))) + + # test dynamic computation graph: 2-d array + x_data = np.random.rand(20, 50).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(50).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.inner(x_data, y_data))) + + # test dynamic computation graph: Scalar + x_data = np.random.rand(20, 10).astype(np.float32) + y_data = np.random.rand(1).astype(np.float32).item() + res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.inner(x_data, y_data))) + + # test dynamic computation graph: 2-d array Complex + x_data = np.random.rand(20, + 50).astype(np.float64) + 1J * np.random.rand( + 20, 50).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(50).astype(np.float64) + 1J * np.random.rand( + 50).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.inner(x_data, y_data))) + + # test dynamic computation graph: 3-d array Complex + x_data = np.random.rand(5, 10, + 10).astype(np.float64) + 1J * np.random.rand( + 5, 10, 10).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(2, 10).astype(np.float64) + 1J * np.random.rand( + 2, 10).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.inner(x_data, y_data))) + + +class TestMultiplyError(unittest.TestCase): + def test_errors(self): + # test static computation graph: dtype can not be int8 + paddle.enable_static() + with program_guard(Program(), Program()): + x = paddle.static.data(name='x', shape=[100], dtype=np.int8) + y = paddle.static.data(name='y', shape=[100], dtype=np.int8) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, paddle.inner, x, y) + + # test static computation graph: inputs must be broadcastable + with program_guard(Program(), Program()): + x = paddle.static.data(name='x', shape=[20, 50], dtype=np.float64) + y = paddle.static.data(name='y', shape=[20], dtype=np.float64) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.inner, x, y) + + np.random.seed(7) + # test dynamic computation graph: dtype can not be int8 + paddle.disable_static() + x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.int8) + y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.int8) + x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data) + y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data) + self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, paddle.inner, x, y) + + # test dynamic computation graph: inputs must be broadcastable + x_data = np.random.rand(20, 5) + y_data = np.random.rand(10, 2) + x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data) + y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.inner, x, y) + + # test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be same + x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32) + y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64) + x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data) + y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.inner, x, y) + + # test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type + x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64) + y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.inner, x_data, y) + + # test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type + x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64) + x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.inner, x, y_data) + + # test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type + x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32) + y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.inner, x_data, y_data) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_outer.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_outer.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..1b11a71bb2f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_outer.py @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +from __future__ import print_function +import unittest + +import numpy as np + +import paddle +from paddle.static import Program, program_guard + + +class TestMultiplyApi(unittest.TestCase): + def _run_static_graph_case(self, x_data, y_data): + with program_guard(Program(), Program()): + paddle.enable_static() + x = paddle.static.data( + name='x', shape=x_data.shape, dtype=x_data.dtype) + y = paddle.static.data( + name='y', shape=y_data.shape, dtype=y_data.dtype) + res = paddle.outer(x, y) + + place = paddle.CUDAPlace(0) if paddle.is_compiled_with_cuda( + ) else paddle.CPUPlace() + exe = paddle.static.Executor(place) + outs = exe.run(paddle.static.default_main_program(), + feed={'x': x_data, + 'y': y_data}, + fetch_list=[res]) + res = outs[0] + return res + + def _run_dynamic_graph_case(self, x_data, y_data): + paddle.disable_static() + x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data) + y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data) + res = paddle.outer(x, y) + return res.numpy() + + def test_multiply(self): + np.random.seed(7) + + # test static computation graph: 3-d array + x_data = np.random.rand(2, 10, 10).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(2, 5, 10).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.outer(x_data, y_data))) + + # test static computation graph: 2-d array + x_data = np.random.rand(200, 5).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(50, 5).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.outer(x_data, y_data))) + + # test static computation graph: 1-d array + x_data = np.random.rand(50).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(50).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_static_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.outer(x_data, y_data))) + + # test dynamic computation graph: 3-d array + x_data = np.random.rand(5, 10, 10).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(2, 10).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.outer(x_data, y_data))) + + # test dynamic computation graph: 2-d array + x_data = np.random.rand(20, 50).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(50).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.outer(x_data, y_data))) + + # test dynamic computation graph: Scalar + x_data = np.random.rand(20, 10).astype(np.float32) + y_data = np.random.rand(1).astype(np.float32).item() + res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.outer(x_data, y_data), rtol=1e4)) + + # test dynamic computation graph: 2-d array Complex + x_data = np.random.rand(20, + 50).astype(np.float64) + 1J * np.random.rand( + 20, 50).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(50).astype(np.float64) + 1J * np.random.rand( + 50).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.outer(x_data, y_data))) + + # test dynamic computation graph: 3-d array Complex + x_data = np.random.rand(5, 10, + 10).astype(np.float64) + 1J * np.random.rand( + 5, 10, 10).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.rand(2, 10).astype(np.float64) + 1J * np.random.rand( + 2, 10).astype(np.float64) + res = self._run_dynamic_graph_case(x_data, y_data) + self.assertTrue(np.allclose(res, np.outer(x_data, y_data))) + + +class TestMultiplyError(unittest.TestCase): + def test_errors(self): + # test static computation graph: dtype can not be int8 + paddle.enable_static() + with program_guard(Program(), Program()): + x = paddle.static.data(name='x', shape=[100], dtype=np.int8) + y = paddle.static.data(name='y', shape=[100], dtype=np.int8) + self.assertRaises(TypeError, paddle.outer, x, y) + + np.random.seed(7) + # test dynamic computation graph: dtype can not be int8 + paddle.disable_static() + x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.int8) + y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.int8) + x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data) + y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data) + self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, paddle.outer, x, y) + + # test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be same + x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32) + y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64) + x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data) + y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.outer, x, y) + + # test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type + x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64) + y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float64) + y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.outer, x_data, y) + + # test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type + x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32) + y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32) + x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.outer, x, y_data) + + # test dynamic computation graph: dtype must be Tensor type + x_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32) + y_data = np.random.randn(200).astype(np.float32) + self.assertRaises(ValueError, paddle.outer, x_data, y_data) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/tensor/__init__.py b/python/paddle/tensor/__init__.py index ef9425f6db82f..84a62a6ef17fc 100755 --- a/python/paddle/tensor/__init__.py +++ b/python/paddle/tensor/__init__.py @@ -213,6 +213,8 @@ from .math import angle # noqa: F401 from .math import fmax # noqa: F401 from .math import fmin # noqa: F401 +from .math import inner # noqa: F401 +from .math import outer # noqa: F401 from .random import multinomial # noqa: F401 from .random import standard_normal # noqa: F401 @@ -319,6 +321,8 @@ 'fmax', 'fmin', 'mm', + 'inner', + 'outer', 'divide', 'floor_divide', 'remainder', diff --git a/python/paddle/tensor/math.py b/python/paddle/tensor/math.py index ffe5f580bc624..e878aede13329 100755 --- a/python/paddle/tensor/math.py +++ b/python/paddle/tensor/math.py @@ -1195,6 +1195,129 @@ def addmm(input, x, y, beta=1.0, alpha=1.0, name=None): return out + +def inner(x, y, name=None): + """ + + Inner product of two input Tensor. + + Ordinary inner product for 1-D Tensors, in higher dimensions a sum product over the last axes. + + Args: + x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor or a Scalar Tensor. If its not a scalar Tensor, its last dimensions must match y's. + y (Tensor): An N-D Tensor or a Scalar Tensor. If its not a scalar Tensor, its last dimensions must match x's. + name(str, optional): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for + user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name` + + Returns: + Tensor: The inner-product Tensor, the output shape is x.shape[:-1] + y.shape[:-1]. + + Examples: + .. code-block:: python + + import paddle + x = paddle.arange(1, 7).reshape((2, 3)).astype('float32') + y = paddle.arange(1, 10).reshape((3, 3)).astype('float32') + out = paddle.inner(x, y) + print(out) + # ([[14, 32, 50], + # [32, 77, 122]]) + + + """ + if x.size == 1 or y.size == 1: + return multiply(x, y) + else: + xshape = x.shape + yshape = y.shape + dstshape = list(xshape[:-1])+list(yshape[:-1]) + if len(dstshape)==0: + dstshape = [1] + nx = x.reshape((-1, xshape[-1])) + ny = y.reshape((-1, yshape[-1])) + + if in_dygraph_mode(): + return _C_ops.matmul_v2(nx, ny.T).reshape(dstshape) + + def __check_input(x, y): + var_names = {'x': x, 'y': y} + for name, val in var_names.items(): + check_variable_and_dtype(val, name, + ['float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'inner') + x_shape = list(xshape) + y_shape = list(yshape) + + # check the inner 2 dimensions + if x_shape[-1] != y_shape[-1]: + if not ((x_shape[-1] == -1) or (y_shape[-1] == -1)): + raise ValueError( + "After performing an optional transpose, Input X's last dim should be " + "equal to Y's last dim for multiplication " + "prerequisites. But received X's shape: %s, Y's shape: %s\n" + % (x_shape, y_shape)) + + __check_input(nx, ny) + + helper = LayerHelper('inner', **locals()) + out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=nx.dtype) + helper.append_op( + type='matmul_v2', inputs={'X': nx, + 'Y': ny.T}, outputs={'Out': out}) + return out.reshape(dstshape) + + +def outer(x, y, name=None): + """ + + Outer product of two Tensors. + + Input is flattened if not already 1-dimensional. + + Args: + x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor or a Scalar Tensor. + y (Tensor): An N-D Tensor or a Scalar Tensor. + name(str, optional): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for + user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name` + + Returns: + Tensor: The outer-product Tensor. + + Examples: + .. code-block:: python + + import paddle + x = paddle.arange(1, 4).astype('float32') + y = paddle.arange(1, 6).astype('float32') + out = paddle.outer(x, y) + print(out) + # ([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], + # [2, 4, 6, 8, 10], + # [3, 6, 9, 12, 15]]) + + + """ + nx = x.reshape((-1, 1)) + ny = y.reshape((1, -1)) + + if in_dygraph_mode(): + return _C_ops.matmul_v2(nx, ny) + + def __check_input(x, y): + var_names = {'x': x, 'y': y} + for name, val in var_names.items(): + check_variable_and_dtype(val, name, + ['float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'inner') + + __check_input(nx, ny) + + helper = LayerHelper('outer', **locals()) + out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=nx.dtype) + helper.append_op( + type='matmul_v2', inputs={'X': nx, + 'Y': ny}, outputs={'Out': out}) + return out + + def logsumexp(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, name=None): r""" This OP calculates the log of the sum of exponentials of ``x`` along ``axis`` .