diff --git a/src/UnitDiskMapping.jl b/src/UnitDiskMapping.jl
index ee3a7ab..fa2c0c2 100644
--- a/src/UnitDiskMapping.jl
+++ b/src/UnitDiskMapping.jl
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ export UNode, contract_graph, compress_graph
 
 include("utils.jl")
 include("gadgets.jl")
-include("simplifiers.jl")
 include("mapping.jl")
 include("weighted.jl")
+include("simplifiers.jl")
 include("extracting_results.jl")
 include("pathdecomposition/pathdecomposition.jl")
 #include("shrinking/compressUDG.jl")
diff --git a/src/gadgets.jl b/src/gadgets.jl
index ad6c589..59c8366 100644
--- a/src/gadgets.jl
+++ b/src/gadgets.jl
@@ -386,16 +386,17 @@ for T in [:RotatedGadget, :ReflectedGadget]
     @eval mis_overhead(p::$T) = mis_overhead(p.gadget)
 end
 
-function _apply_transform(r::RotatedGadget, node::Node, center)
-    loc = getxy(node)
+for T in [:RotatedGadget, :ReflectedGadget]
+    @eval _apply_transform(r::$T, node::Node, center) = chxy(node, _apply_transform(r, getxy(node), center))
+end
+function _apply_transform(r::RotatedGadget, loc::Tuple{Int,Int}, center)
     for _=1:r.n
         loc = rotate90(loc, center)
     end
-    return chxy(node, loc)
+    return loc
 end
 
-function _apply_transform(r::ReflectedGadget, node::Node, center)
-    loc = getxy(node)
+function _apply_transform(r::ReflectedGadget, loc::Tuple{Int,Int}, center)
     loc = if r.mirror == "x"
         reflectx(loc, center)
     elseif r.mirror == "y"
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ function _apply_transform(r::ReflectedGadget, node::Node, center)
     else
         throw(ArgumentError("reflection direction $(r.direction) is not defined!"))
     end
-    chxy(node, loc)
+    return loc
 end
 
 export vertex_overhead
@@ -429,3 +430,17 @@ function _boundary_config(pins, config)
     end
     return res
 end
+
+export rotated_and_reflected
+function rotated_and_reflected(p::Pattern)
+    patterns = Pattern[p]
+    source_matrices = [source_matrix(p)]
+    for pi in [[RotatedGadget(p, i) for i=1:3]..., [ReflectedGadget(p, axis) for axis in ["x", "y", "diag", "offdiag"]]...]
+        m = source_matrix(pi)
+        if m ∉ source_matrices
+            push!(patterns, pi)
+            push!(source_matrices, m)
+        end
+    end
+    return patterns
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/mapping.jl b/src/mapping.jl
index 2497db4..b6e1383 100644
--- a/src/mapping.jl
+++ b/src/mapping.jl
@@ -373,8 +373,10 @@ It can be a vector or one of the following inputs
 
 Returns a `MappingResult` instance.
 """
-map_graph(g::SimpleGraph; vertex_order=Greedy(), ruleset=[RotatedGadget(DanglingLeg(), n) for n=0:3]) = map_graph(UnWeighted(), g; ruleset=ruleset, vertex_order=vertex_order)
-function map_graph(mode, g::SimpleGraph; vertex_order=Greedy(), ruleset=[RotatedGadget(DanglingLeg(), n) for n=0:3])
+function map_graph(g::SimpleGraph; vertex_order=Greedy(), ruleset=default_simplifier_ruleset(UnWeighted()))
+    map_graph(UnWeighted(), g; ruleset=ruleset, vertex_order=vertex_order)
+end
+function map_graph(mode, g::SimpleGraph; vertex_order=Greedy(), ruleset=default_simplifier_ruleset(mode))
     ug = embed_graph(mode, g; vertex_order=vertex_order)
     mis_overhead0 = mis_overhead_copylines(ug)
     ug, tape = apply_crossing_gadgets!(mode, ug)
@@ -385,3 +387,5 @@ function map_graph(mode, g::SimpleGraph; vertex_order=Greedy(), ruleset=[Rotated
 end
 
 map_configs_back(r::MappingResult{<:Cell}, configs::AbstractVector) = unapply_gadgets!(copy(r.grid_graph), r.mapping_history, copy.(configs))[2]
+default_simplifier_ruleset(::UnWeighted) = vcat([rotated_and_reflected(rule) for rule in simplifier_ruleset]...)
+default_simplifier_ruleset(::Weighted) = weighted.(default_simplifier_ruleset(UnWeighted()))
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/simplifiers.jl b/src/simplifiers.jl
index 0542ade..cbca309 100644
--- a/src/simplifiers.jl
+++ b/src/simplifiers.jl
@@ -32,29 +32,36 @@ struct GridGraph{NT<:Node}
 end
 vertices_on_boundary(gg::GridGraph) = vertices_on_boundary(gg.nodes, gg.size...)
 
-function gridgraphfromstring(str::String)
-    item_array = Vector{Bool}[]
+function gridgraphfromstring(mode::Union{Weighted, UnWeighted}, str::String)
+    item_array = Vector{Int}[]
     for line in split(str, "\n")
-        list = [item ∈ ("o", "●") ? true : (@assert item ∈ (".", "⋅"); false) for item in split(line, " ") if !isempty(item)]
+        items = [item for item in split(line, " ") if !isempty(item)]
+        list = if mode isa Weighted   # TODO: the weighted version need to be tested! Consider removing it!
+            @assert all(item->item ∈ (".", "⋅", "@", "●", "o", "◯"), items)
+            [item ∈ ("@", "●") ? 2 : (item ∈ ("o", "◯") ? 1 : 0) for item in items]
+        else
+            @assert all(item->item ∈ (".", "⋅", "@", "●"), items)
+            [item ∈ ("@", "●") ? 1 : 0 for item in items]
+        end
         if !isempty(list)
             push!(item_array, list)
         end
     end
     @assert all(==(length(item_array[1])), length.(item_array))
     mat = hcat(item_array...)'
-    locs = [SimpleNode(ci.I) for ci in findall(mat)]
+    locs = [_to_node(mode, ci.I, mat[ci]) for ci in findall(!iszero, mat)]
     return GridGraph(size(mat), locs)
 end
+_to_node(::UnWeighted, loc::Tuple{Int,Int}, w::Int) = SimpleNode(loc...)
+_to_node(::Weighted, loc::Tuple{Int,Int}, w::Int) = WeightedNode(loc..., w)
 
-const simplifier_ruleset = SimplifyPattern[]
-
-macro gg(expr)
+function gg_func(mode, expr)
     @assert expr.head == :(=)
     name = expr.args[1]
     pair = expr.args[2]
     @assert pair.head == :(call) && pair.args[1] == :(=>)
-    g1 = gridgraphfromstring(pair.args[2])
-    g2 = gridgraphfromstring(pair.args[3])
+    g1 = gridgraphfromstring(mode, pair.args[2])
+    g2 = gridgraphfromstring(mode, pair.args[3])
     @assert g1.size == g2.size
     @assert g1.nodes[vertices_on_boundary(g1)] == g2.nodes[vertices_on_boundary(g2)]
     return quote
@@ -62,11 +69,14 @@ macro gg(expr)
         Base.size(::$(esc(name))) = $(g1.size)
         $UnitDiskMapping.source_locations(::$(esc(name))) = $(g1.nodes)
         $UnitDiskMapping.mapped_locations(::$(esc(name))) = $(g2.nodes)
-        push!($(simplifier_ruleset), $(esc(name))())
         $(esc(name))
     end
 end
 
+macro gg(expr)
+    gg_func(UnWeighted(), expr)
+end
+
 # # How to add a new simplification rule
 # 1. specify a gadget like the following. Use either `o` and `●` to specify a vertex,
 # either `.` or `⋅` to specify a placeholder.
@@ -83,5 +93,11 @@ end
     ⋅ ● ⋅
     """
 
-# 2. run the script `project/createmap` to generate `mis_overhead` and other informations required
+# 2. add your gadget to simplifier ruleset.
+const simplifier_ruleset = SimplifyPattern[DanglingLeg()]
+# set centers (vertices with weight 1) for the weighted version
+source_centers(::WeightedGadget{DanglingLeg}) = [(2,2)]
+mapped_centers(::WeightedGadget{DanglingLeg}) = [(4,2)]
+
+# 3. run the script `project/createmap` to generate `mis_overhead` and other informations required
 # for mapping back. (Note: will overwrite the source file `src/extracting_results.jl`)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/weighted.jl b/src/weighted.jl
index b831d3f..2d934d6 100644
--- a/src/weighted.jl
+++ b/src/weighted.jl
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+export WeightedCell, WeightedGadget, WeightedNode
 # TODO:
 # * add path decomposition
 struct WeightedCell{RT} <: AbstractCell
@@ -7,13 +8,10 @@ struct WeightedCell{RT} <: AbstractCell
     weight::RT
 end
 
-abstract type WeightedCrossPattern <: Pattern end
-abstract type WeightedSimplifyPattern <:Pattern end
 struct WeightedGadget{GT} <: Pattern
     gadget::GT
-    factor::Int
 end
-const WeightedPattern = Union{WeightedCrossPattern, WeightedSimplifyPattern, WeightedGadget}
+const WeightedGadgetTypes = Union{WeightedGadget, RotatedGadget{<:WeightedGadget}, ReflectedGadget{<:WeightedGadget}}
 
 Base.isempty(cell::WeightedCell) = !cell.occupied
 Base.empty(::Type{WeightedCell{RT}}) where RT = WeightedCell(false, false, false,0)
@@ -62,126 +60,49 @@ _weight2(::CopyLine{Weighted}, i, j) = WeightedNode(i, j, 2)
 _weight1(::CopyLine{Weighted}, i, j) = WeightedNode(i, j, 1)
 _cell_type(::Type{<:WeightedNode}) = WeightedCell{Int}
 
-function source_graph(r::WeightedGadget)
-    locs, g, pins = source_graph(r.gadget)
-    _mul_weight.(locs, r.factor), g, pins
-end
-function mapped_graph(r::WeightedGadget)
-    locs, g, pins = mapped_graph(r.gadget)
-    _mul_weight.(locs, r.factor), g, pins
-end
-_mul_weight(node::SimpleNode, factor) = WeightedNode(node..., factor)
-mis_overhead(p::WeightedGadget) = 2*mis_overhead(p.gadget)
-
-# new gadgets
-struct WeightedWTurn <: WeightedCrossPattern end
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ⋅ ◯ ● 
-# ⋅ ● ● ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅
-
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ● 
-# ⋅ ⋅ ◯ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅
-
-struct WeightedBranchFix <: WeightedCrossPattern end
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ◯ ⋅
-# ⋅ ● ● ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅
-
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅
-# ⋅ ◯ ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅
-
-struct WeightedTurn <: WeightedCrossPattern end
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ◯ ● 
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
-
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ⋅ ◯ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ● 
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
-
-struct WeightedBranch <: WeightedCrossPattern end
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ◯ ● 
-# ⋅ ● ● ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅
-
-
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅   ?
-# ⋅ ⋅ ◯ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ● 
-# ⋅ ⋅ ● ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅
-
-struct WeightedBranchFixB <: WeightedCrossPattern end
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ⋅ ◯ ⋅
-# ⋅ ● ● ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅
-
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
-# ⋅ ◯ ⋅ ⋅ 
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅
-
-struct WeightedEndTurn <: WeightedCrossPattern end
-# ⋅ ● ⋅ ⋅
-# ⋅ ● ◯ ⋅
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
-
-# ⋅ ◯ ⋅ ⋅
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
-# ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
-
-for T in [:Cross, :TrivialTurn, :TCon]
-    @eval weighted(c::$T) = WeightedGadget(c, 2)
-end
+weighted(c::Pattern) = WeightedGadget(c)
 unweighted(w::WeightedGadget) = w.gadget
 weighted(r::RotatedGadget) = RotatedGadget(weighted(r.gadget), r.n)
 weighted(r::ReflectedGadget) = ReflectedGadget(weighted(r.gadget), r.mirror)
 unweighted(r::RotatedGadget) = RotatedGadget(unweighted(r.gadget), r.n)
 unweighted(r::ReflectedGadget) = ReflectedGadget(unweighted(r.gadget), r.mirror)
+mis_overhead(w::WeightedGadget) = mis_overhead(w.gadget) * 2
 
-for T in [:Turn, :Branch, :BranchFix, :BranchFixB, :WTurn, :EndTurn]
-    WT = Symbol(:Weighted, T)
-    @eval weighted(::$T) = $WT()
-    @eval unweighted(::$WT) = $T()
-    @eval mis_overhead(::$WT) = mis_overhead($T()) * 2
+function source_graph(r::WeightedGadget)
+    raw = unweighted(r)
+    locs, g, pins = source_graph(raw)
+    return map(loc->_mul_weight(loc, getxy(loc) ∈ source_centers(r) ? 1 : 2), locs), g, pins
+end
+function mapped_graph(r::WeightedGadget)
+    raw = unweighted(r)
+    locs, g, pins = mapped_graph(raw)
+    return map(loc->_mul_weight(loc, getxy(loc) ∈ mapped_centers(r) ? 1 : 2), locs), g, pins
 end
+_mul_weight(node::SimpleNode, factor) = WeightedNode(node..., factor)
 
 for (T, centerloc) in [(:Turn, (2, 3)), (:Branch, (2, 3)), (:BranchFix, (3, 2)), (:BranchFixB, (3, 2)), (:WTurn, (3, 3)), (:EndTurn, (1, 2))]
-    WT = Symbol(:Weighted, T)
-    @eval function source_graph(r::$WT)
-        raw = unweighted(r)
-        locs, g, pins = source_graph(raw)
-        return map(loc->_mul_weight(loc, loc == SimpleNode(cross_location(raw) .+ (0, 1)) ? 1 : 2), locs), g, pins
-    end
-    @eval function mapped_graph(r::$WT)
-        raw = unweighted(r)
-        locs, g, pins = mapped_graph(raw)
-        return map(loc->_mul_weight(loc, loc == SimpleNode($centerloc) ? 1 : 2), locs), g, pins
+    @eval source_centers(::WeightedGadget{<:$T}) = [cross_location($T()) .+ (0, 1)]
+    @eval mapped_centers(::WeightedGadget{<:$T}) = [$centerloc]
+end
+# default to having no source center!
+source_centers(::WeightedGadget) = Tuple{Int,Int}[]
+mapped_centers(::WeightedGadget) = Tuple{Int,Int}[]
+for T in [:(RotatedGadget{<:WeightedGadget}), :(ReflectedGadget{<:WeightedGadget})]
+    @eval function source_centers(r::$T)
+        cross = cross_location(r.gadget)
+        return map(loc->loc .+ _get_offset(r), _apply_transform.(Ref(r), source_centers(r.gadget), Ref(cross)))
     end
-    @eval function move_center(::$WT, nodexy)
-        nodexy .+ $centerloc .- (cross_location($WT()) .+ (0, 1))
+    @eval function mapped_centers(r::$T)
+        cross = cross_location(r.gadget)
+        return map(loc->loc .+ _get_offset(r), _apply_transform.(Ref(r), mapped_centers(r.gadget), Ref(cross)))
     end
 end
-move_center(::Pattern, nodexy) = nodexy
 
-for T in [:WeightedCrossPattern, :WeightedGadget]
-    @eval Base.size(r::$T) = size(unweighted(r))
-    @eval cross_location(r::$T) = cross_location(unweighted(r))
-    @eval iscon(r::$T) = iscon(unweighted(r))
-    @eval connected_nodes(r::$T) = connected_nodes(unweighted(r))
-    @eval vertex_overhead(r::$T) = vertex_overhead(unweighted(r))
-end
+Base.size(r::WeightedGadget) = size(unweighted(r))
+cross_location(r::WeightedGadget) = cross_location(unweighted(r))
+iscon(r::WeightedGadget) = iscon(unweighted(r))
+connected_nodes(r::WeightedGadget) = connected_nodes(unweighted(r))
+vertex_overhead(r::WeightedGadget) = vertex_overhead(unweighted(r))
 
 const crossing_ruleset_weighted = weighted.(crossing_ruleset)
 get_ruleset(::Weighted) = crossing_ruleset_weighted
@@ -189,16 +110,26 @@ get_ruleset(::Weighted) = crossing_ruleset_weighted
 export get_weights
 get_weights(ug::UGrid) = [ug.content[ci...].weight for ci in coordinates(ug)]
 
+# mapping configurations back
 export trace_centers
+function move_center(w::WeightedGadgetTypes, nodexy, offset)
+    for (sc, mc) in zip(source_centers(w), mapped_centers(w))
+        if offset == sc
+            return nodexy .+ mc .- sc  # found
+        end
+    end
+    error("center not found, source center = $(source_centers(w)), while offset = $(offset)")
+end
+
 trace_centers(r::MappingResult) = trace_centers(r.grid_graph, r.mapping_history)
 function trace_centers(ug::UGrid, tape)
     center_locations = map(x->center_location(x; padding=ug.padding) .+ (0, 1), ug.lines)
     for (gadget, i, j) in tape
         m, n = size(gadget)
         for (k, centerloc) in enumerate(center_locations)
-            offset = centerloc .- (i,j)
-            if 0<=offset[1] <= m-1 && 0<=offset[2] <= n-1
-                center_locations[k] = move_center(gadget, centerloc)
+            offset = centerloc .- (i-1,j-1)
+            if 1<=offset[1] <= m && 1<=offset[2] <= n
+                center_locations[k] = move_center(gadget, centerloc, offset)
             end
         end
     end
diff --git a/test/gadgets.jl b/test/gadgets.jl
index db965f0..a7185ff 100644
--- a/test/gadgets.jl
+++ b/test/gadgets.jl
@@ -16,4 +16,11 @@ using Graphs
         @test diff == -mis_overhead(s)
         @test sig
     end
+end
+
+@testset "rotated_and_reflected" begin
+    @test length(rotated_and_reflected(UnitDiskMapping.DanglingLeg())) == 4
+    @test length(rotated_and_reflected(Cross{false}())) == 4
+    @test length(rotated_and_reflected(Cross{true}())) == 4
+    @test length(rotated_and_reflected(BranchFixB())) == 8
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/simplifiers.jl b/test/simplifiers.jl
index d4b2751..cf56565 100644
--- a/test/simplifiers.jl
+++ b/test/simplifiers.jl
@@ -1,8 +1,31 @@
-using UnitDiskMapping, Test
+using UnitDiskMapping, Test, Graphs
 
 @testset "constructor" begin
     p = UnitDiskMapping.DanglingLeg()
     @test size(p) == (4, 3)
     @test UnitDiskMapping.source_locations(p) == UnitDiskMapping.SimpleNode.([(2,2), (3,2), (4,2)])
     @test UnitDiskMapping.mapped_locations(p) == UnitDiskMapping.SimpleNode.([(4,2)])
+end
+
+@testset "macros" begin
+    @gg Test1 = """
+    . . . .
+    . . @ .
+    . @ . .
+    . @ . .
+    """ => """
+    . . . .
+    . . . .
+    . . . .
+    . @ . .
+    """
+    sl, sg, sp = source_graph(Test1())
+    ml, mg, mp = mapped_graph(Test1())
+    @show sg, collect(edges(sg))
+    @test sl == UnitDiskMapping.SimpleNode.([(3, 2), (4,2), (2, 3)])
+    @test sg == UnitDiskMapping.simplegraph([(1,2), (1,3)])
+    @test sp == [2]
+    @test ml == [UnitDiskMapping.SimpleNode(4,2)]
+    @test mg == UnitDiskMapping.SimpleGraph(1)
+    @test mp == [1]
 end
\ No newline at end of file