[🐛 Bug]: Augmenter fails to work with Selenium Standalone containers in Selenium 4

[srivishal1]

What happened?

When using Selenium Standalone with the Testcontainers GenericContainer for the Chrome driver, the following issue occurs when trying to use the Augmenter class to enable the BiDi protocol:

The Selenium Standalone container starts correctly, and I am able to access the WebDriver via http://localhost:4444.
However, when I attempt to augment the driver using new Augmenter().augment(driver);, the connection fails with a java.net.ConnectException, indicating that the WebDriver cannot connect to the BiDi WebSocket server, despite being able to access the same URL (http://localhost:4444) from within the container.
This issue occurs only when using Selenium Standalone and does not appear when Selenium Grid is used with the same Augmenter setup.
The connection failure does not occur when bypassing the Augmenter or using other WebDriver methods, but the BiDi functionality is unavailable in this case

How can we reproduce the issue?

Code to Reproduce -

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.Augmenter;
import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static org.testcontainers.shaded.org.awaitility.Awaitility.await;

public class SeleniumTestWithWebSockets {

    @Test
    public void testBiDiConnection() throws Exception {
        // Start Selenium container
        System.setProperty("webdriver.http.factory", "jdk-http-client");

        // Start Selenium container
        try (GenericContainer<?> seleniumContainer = new GenericContainer<>("selenium/standalone-chromium:4.25")
                .withExposedPorts(4444)
                .withEnv("SE_NODE_GRID_URL", "http://localhost:4444")
                .withCreateContainerCmdModifier(cmd ->
                        cmd.getHostConfig().withShmSize(2147483648L))) { // Increase shared memory

            seleniumContainer.start();

            // Get Selenium URL
            String seleniumUrl = "http://localhost:" + seleniumContainer.getMappedPort(4444);

            // Wait for Selenium server readiness
            await().atMost(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).until(() -> {
                try {
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(seleniumUrl + "/status").openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.connect();
                    return connection.getResponseCode() == 200;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    return false;
                }
            });

            System.out.println("Container Logs: " + seleniumContainer.getLogs());
            // Configure ChromeOptions
            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
            options.setCapability("se:cdp", true); // Enable WebSocket-based BiDi commands
            options.setExperimentalOption("w3c", true);
            options.setCapability("webSocketUrl", true);

            // Create WebDriver
            WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(seleniumUrl), options);
            driver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);

            // Perform a simple test
            driver.get("https://example.com");
            System.out.println("Page Title: " + driver.getTitle());

            // Quit WebDriver
            driver.quit();
        }
    }
}

Dependencies -
org.testcontainers - 1.17.5 (tried with 1.20 as well)
org.seleniumhq.selenium - 4.25.0
org.awaitility - 4.2.2

Pom looks like -
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>testcontainer</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Archetype - testcontainer</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- Testcontainers Selenium -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium</artifactId>
      <version>1.17.5</version> <!-- Or latest version -->
    </dependency>

    <!-- Selenium WebDriver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
      <version>4.25.0</version> <!-- Ensure you use a version that supports BiDi -->
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.awaitility/awaitility -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
      <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- JUnit for testing -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
      <version>5.7.0</version> <!-- Or any compatible version -->
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
      <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

Relevant log output

Container Logs: 2024-12-17 15:00:17,542 INFO Included extra file "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/chrome-cleanup.conf" during parsing
2024-12-17 15:00:17,543 INFO Included extra file "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/selenium.conf" during parsing
2024-12-17 15:00:17,558 INFO RPC interface 'supervisor' initialized
2024-12-17 15:00:17,558 INFO supervisord started with pid 8
2024-12-17 15:00:18,583 INFO spawned: 'xvfb' with pid 63
2024-12-17 15:00:18,589 INFO spawned: 'vnc' with pid 64
2024-12-17 15:00:18,616 INFO spawned: 'novnc' with pid 65
2024-12-17 15:00:18,618 INFO spawned: 'selenium-standalone' with pid 67
2024-12-17 15:00:18,626 INFO success: xvfb entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
2024-12-17 15:00:18,626 INFO success: vnc entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
2024-12-17 15:00:18,626 INFO success: novnc entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
2024-12-17 15:00:18,626 INFO success: selenium-standalone entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
Appending Selenium option: --heartbeat-period 30
Appending Selenium option: --log-level INFO
Appending Selenium option: --http-logs false
Appending Selenium option: --structured-logs false
Appending Selenium option: --reject-unsupported-caps true
Selenium Grid Standalone configuration: 
[network]
relax-checks = true

[node]
grid-url = "http://localhost:4444"
session-timeout = "300"
override-max-sessions = false
detect-drivers = false
drain-after-session-count = 0
max-sessions = 1

[[node.driver-configuration]]
display-name = "chrome"
stereotype = '{"browserName": "chrome", "browserVersion": "130.0", "platformName": "Linux", "goog:chromeOptions": {"binary": "/usr/bin/chromium"}, "se:containerName": ""}'
max-sessions = 1

Starting Selenium Grid Standalone...
Tracing is enabled
Classpath will be enriched with these external jars :  --ext /external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp/1.42.1/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-netty/1.66.0/grpc-netty-1.66.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-codec-http/4.1.113.Final/netty-codec-http-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk-trace/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-trace-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk-metrics/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-metrics-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk-logs/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-logs-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-common/1.42.1/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-common-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp/1.42.1/opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk-extension-autoconfigure-spi/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-extension-autoconfigure-spi-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-api/1.66.0/grpc-api-1.66.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-codec-http2/4.1.100.Final/netty-codec-http2-4.1.100.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-core/1.66.0/grpc-core-1.66.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-handler-proxy/4.1.100.Final/netty-handler-proxy-4.1.100.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava/33.2.1-android/guava-33.2.1-android.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.28.0/error_prone_annotations-2.28.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/perfmark/perfmark-api/0.27.0/perfmark-api-0.27.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-transport-native-unix-common/4.1.113.Final/netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-util/1.66.0/grpc-util-1.66.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-common/4.1.113.Final/netty-common-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-buffer/4.1.113.Final/netty-buffer-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-transport/4.1.113.Final/netty-transport-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-codec/4.1.113.Final/netty-codec-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-handler/4.1.113.Final/netty-handler-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-api/1.42.1/opentelemetry-api-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk-common/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-common-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-api-incubator/1.42.1-alpha/opentelemetry-api-incubator-1.42.1-alpha.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-exporter-common/1.42.1/opentelemetry-exporter-common-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/squareup/okhttp3/okhttp/4.12.0/okhttp-4.12.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/3.0.2/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.11.0/gson-2.11.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/android/annotations/4.1.1.4/annotations-4.1.1.4.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/mojo/animal-sniffer-annotations/1.24/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.24.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-context/1.66.0/grpc-context-1.66.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-codec-socks/4.1.100.Final/netty-codec-socks-4.1.100.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/failureaccess/1.0.2/failureaccess-1.0.2.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/listenablefuture/9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/checkerframework/checker-qual/3.42.0/checker-qual-3.42.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/3.0.0/j2objc-annotations-3.0.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-resolver/4.1.113.Final/netty-resolver-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-context/1.42.1/opentelemetry-context-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/squareup/okio/okio/3.6.0/okio-3.6.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8/1.9.10/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.9.10.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/squareup/okio/okio-jvm/3.6.0/okio-jvm-3.6.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib/1.9.10/kotlin-stdlib-1.9.10.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7/1.9.10/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.9.10.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.9.10/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.9.10.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/annotations/13.0/annotations-13.0.jar
List arguments for OpenTelemetry:  -Dotel.resource.attributes=service.name=selenium-standalone -Dotel.traces.exporter=otlp -Dotel.java.global-autoconfigure.enabled=true
Dec 17, 2024 3:00:21 PM org.openqa.selenium.grid.config.TomlConfig <init>
WARNING: Please use quotes to denote strings. Upcoming TOML parser will require this and unquoted strings will throw an error in the future
15:00:21.629 INFO [LoggingOptions.configureLogEncoding] - Using the system default encoding
15:00:21.632 INFO [OpenTelemetryTracer.createTracer] - Using OpenTelemetry for tracing
15:00:22.745 INFO [NodeOptions.getSessionFactories] - Detected 5 available processors
15:00:22.812 INFO [NodeOptions.report] - Adding chrome for {"browserName": "chrome","browserVersion": "130.0","goog:chromeOptions": {"binary": "\u002fusr\u002fbin\u002fchromium"},"platformName": "linux","se:containerName": "","se:noVncPort": 7900,"se:vncEnabled": true} 1 times
15:00:22.874 INFO [Node.<init>] - Binding additional locator mechanisms: relative
15:00:22.907 INFO [GridModel.setAvailability] - Switching Node 747d82ef-c32f-4fcc-8dca-a514f9967b27 (uri: http://172.17.0.3:4444) from DOWN to UP
15:00:22.908 INFO [LocalDistributor.add] - Added node 747d82ef-c32f-4fcc-8dca-a514f9967b27 at http://172.17.0.3:4444. Health check every 120s
15:00:23.167 INFO [Standalone.execute] - Started Selenium Standalone 4.25.0 (revision 030fcf7918): http://172.17.0.3:4444

Dec 17, 2024 8:30:23 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.tracing.opentelemetry.OpenTelemetryTracer createTracer
INFO: Using OpenTelemetry for tracing
Dec 17, 2024 8:30:26 PM org.openqa.selenium.devtools.CdpVersionFinder findNearestMatch
WARNING: Unable to find an exact match for CDP version 130, returning the closest version; found: 129; Please update to a Selenium version that supports CDP version 130

org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.ConnectionFailedException: JdkWebSocket initial request execution error
Build info: version: '4.25.0', revision: '8a8aea2337'
System info: os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '14.6.1', java.version: '17.0.10'
Driver info: driver.version: unknown

	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.jdk.JdkHttpClient.openSocket(JdkHttpClient.java:248)
	at org.openqa.selenium.devtools.Connection.<init>(Connection.java:89)
	at org.openqa.selenium.devtools.SeleniumCdpConnection.<init>(SeleniumCdpConnection.java:36)
	at org.openqa.selenium.devtools.SeleniumCdpConnection.lambda$create$3(SeleniumCdpConnection.java:103)
	at java.base/java.util.Optional.map(Optional.java:260)
	at org.openqa.selenium.devtools.SeleniumCdpConnection.create(SeleniumCdpConnection.java:103)
	at org.openqa.selenium.devtools.SeleniumCdpConnection.create(SeleniumCdpConnection.java:49)
	at org.openqa.selenium.devtools.DevToolsProvider.getImplementation(DevToolsProvider.java:50)
	at org.openqa.selenium.devtools.DevToolsProvider.getImplementation(DevToolsProvider.java:29)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.Augmenter.augment(Augmenter.java:207)
	at org.openqa.selenium.remote.Augmenter.augment(Augmenter.java:178)
	at SeleniumTestWithWebSockets.testBiDiConnection(SeleniumTestWithWebSockets.java:55)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:141)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker.invokeMethod(TestInvoker.java:686)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethod(TestInvoker.java:230)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.MethodRunner.runInSequence(MethodRunner.java:63)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker$MethodInvocationAgent.invoke(TestInvoker.java:992)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethods(TestInvoker.java:203)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:154)
	at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:134)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
	at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:739)
	at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:614)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:421)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:413)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:373)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:312)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
	at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:95)
	at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1274)
	at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1208)
	at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1112)
	at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1079)
	at com.intellij.rt.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:65)
	at com.intellij.rt.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:105)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException
	at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common.Utils.toConnectException(Utils.java:1055)
	at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.PlainHttpConnection.connectAsync(PlainHttpConnection.java:198)
	at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.PlainHttpConnection.checkRetryConnect(PlainHttpConnection.java:230)
	at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.PlainHttpConnection.lambda$connectAsync$1(PlainHttpConnection.java:206)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniHandle(CompletableFuture.java:934)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniHandle.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:911)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.postComplete(CompletableFuture.java:510)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1773)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
	at java.base/sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.ensureOpen(SocketChannelImpl.java:195)
	at java.base/sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.beginConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:760)
	at java.base/sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.connect(SocketChannelImpl.java:848)
	at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.PlainHttpConnection.lambda$connectAsync$0(PlainHttpConnection.java:183)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:569)
	at java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.PlainHttpConnection.connectAsync(PlainHttpConnection.java:185)
	... 9 more

I tried with different versions so ignore this warning -
WARNING: Unable to find an exact match for CDP version 130, returning the closest version; found: 129; Please update to a Selenium version that supports CDP version 130
This can be reproduce with latest docker image selenium/standalone-chromium:latest or previous versions

Operating System

Mac

Selenium version

4.25 and later

What are the browser(s) and version(s) where you see this issue?

128,129,130,131

What are the browser driver(s) and version(s) where you see this issue?

128,129,130,131

Are you using Selenium Grid?

No

[github-actions]

@srivishal1, thank you for creating this issue. We will troubleshoot it as soon as we can.

---

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Thank you!

[diemol]

Can you share the container logs and the returned capabilities after starting the session?

Also,

options.setCapability("se:cdp", true); // Enable WebSocket-based BiDi commands

se:cdp is a returned value, not a capability you can set

options.setExperimentalOption("w3c", true);

This was an old Chrome option, and it is not valid anymore.

options.setCapability("webSocketUrl", true);

This is what actually creates a BiDi session.

[srivishal1]

Thanks for response.

Removed options.setCapability("se:cdp", true) and options.setExperimentalOption("w3c", true);

Then after running the code get the below response-

Container logs-

Container Logs: 2024-12-18 10:59:07,706 INFO Included extra file "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/chrome-cleanup.conf" during parsing
2024-12-18 10:59:07,706 INFO Included extra file "/etc/supervisor/conf.d/selenium.conf" during parsing
2024-12-18 10:59:07,720 INFO RPC interface 'supervisor' initialized
2024-12-18 10:59:07,720 INFO supervisord started with pid 14
2024-12-18 10:59:08,729 INFO spawned: 'xvfb' with pid 79
2024-12-18 10:59:08,733 INFO spawned: 'vnc' with pid 80
2024-12-18 10:59:08,735 INFO spawned: 'novnc' with pid 81
2024-12-18 10:59:08,737 INFO spawned: 'selenium-standalone' with pid 82
2024-12-18 10:59:08,744 INFO success: xvfb entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
2024-12-18 10:59:08,744 INFO success: vnc entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
2024-12-18 10:59:08,744 INFO success: novnc entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
2024-12-18 10:59:08,744 INFO success: selenium-standalone entered RUNNING state, process has stayed up for > than 0 seconds (startsecs)
Appending Selenium option: --heartbeat-period 30
Appending Selenium option: --log-level INFO
Appending Selenium option: --http-logs false
Appending Selenium option: --structured-logs false
Appending Selenium option: --reject-unsupported-caps true
Selenium Grid Standalone configuration: 
[network]
relax-checks = true

[node]
grid-url = "http://localhost:4444"
session-timeout = "300"
override-max-sessions = false
detect-drivers = false
drain-after-session-count = 0
max-sessions = 1

[[node.driver-configuration]]
display-name = "chrome"
stereotype = '{"browserName": "chrome", "browserVersion": "130.0", "platformName": "Linux", "goog:chromeOptions": {"binary": "/usr/bin/chromium"}, "se:containerName": ""}'
max-sessions = 1

Starting Selenium Grid Standalone...

Tracing is enabled
Classpath will be enriched with these external jars :  --ext /external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp/1.42.1/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-netty/1.66.0/grpc-netty-1.66.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-codec-http/4.1.113.Final/netty-codec-http-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk-trace/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-trace-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk-metrics/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-metrics-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk-logs/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-logs-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-common/1.42.1/opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-common-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp/1.42.1/opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk-extension-autoconfigure-spi/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-extension-autoconfigure-spi-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-api/1.66.0/grpc-api-1.66.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-codec-http2/4.1.100.Final/netty-codec-http2-4.1.100.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-core/1.66.0/grpc-core-1.66.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-handler-proxy/4.1.100.Final/netty-handler-proxy-4.1.100.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/guava/33.2.1-android/guava-33.2.1-android.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/errorprone/error_prone_annotations/2.28.0/error_prone_annotations-2.28.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/perfmark/perfmark-api/0.27.0/perfmark-api-0.27.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-transport-native-unix-common/4.1.113.Final/netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-util/1.66.0/grpc-util-1.66.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-common/4.1.113.Final/netty-common-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-buffer/4.1.113.Final/netty-buffer-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-transport/4.1.113.Final/netty-transport-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-codec/4.1.113.Final/netty-codec-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-handler/4.1.113.Final/netty-handler-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-api/1.42.1/opentelemetry-api-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk-common/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-common-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-api-incubator/1.42.1-alpha/opentelemetry-api-incubator-1.42.1-alpha.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-exporter-common/1.42.1/opentelemetry-exporter-common-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/squareup/okhttp3/okhttp/4.12.0/okhttp-4.12.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-sdk/1.42.1/opentelemetry-sdk-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/3.0.2/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.11.0/gson-2.11.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/android/annotations/4.1.1.4/annotations-4.1.1.4.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/mojo/animal-sniffer-annotations/1.24/animal-sniffer-annotations-1.24.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/grpc/grpc-context/1.66.0/grpc-context-1.66.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-codec-socks/4.1.100.Final/netty-codec-socks-4.1.100.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/failureaccess/1.0.2/failureaccess-1.0.2.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/guava/listenablefuture/9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/checkerframework/checker-qual/3.42.0/checker-qual-3.42.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/google/j2objc/j2objc-annotations/3.0.0/j2objc-annotations-3.0.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/netty/netty-resolver/4.1.113.Final/netty-resolver-4.1.113.Final.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-context/1.42.1/opentelemetry-context-1.42.1.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/squareup/okio/okio/3.6.0/okio-3.6.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8/1.9.10/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.9.10.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/squareup/okio/okio-jvm/3.6.0/okio-jvm-3.6.0.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib/1.9.10/kotlin-stdlib-1.9.10.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7/1.9.10/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.9.10.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.9.10/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.9.10.jar:/external_jars/https/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/jetbrains/annotations/13.0/annotations-13.0.jar
List arguments for OpenTelemetry:  -Dotel.resource.attributes=service.name=selenium-standalone -Dotel.traces.exporter=otlp -Dotel.java.global-autoconfigure.enabled=true
Dec 18, 2024 10:59:10 AM org.openqa.selenium.grid.config.TomlConfig <init>
WARNING: Please use quotes to denote strings. Upcoming TOML parser will require this and unquoted strings will throw an error in the future
10:59:10.643 INFO [LoggingOptions.configureLogEncoding] - Using the system default encoding
10:59:10.645 INFO [OpenTelemetryTracer.createTracer] - Using OpenTelemetry for tracing
10:59:11.373 INFO [NodeOptions.getSessionFactories] - Detected 5 available processors
10:59:11.437 INFO [NodeOptions.report] - Adding chrome for {"browserName": "chrome","browserVersion": "130.0","goog:chromeOptions": {"binary": "\u002fusr\u002fbin\u002fchromium"},"platformName": "linux","se:containerName": "","se:noVncPort": 7900,"se:vncEnabled": true} 1 times
10:59:11.467 INFO [Node.<init>] - Binding additional locator mechanisms: relative
10:59:11.481 INFO [GridModel.setAvailability] - Switching Node 2629e5c8-8ab6-4503-b0ff-0e867e50a35b (uri: http://172.17.0.3:4444) from DOWN to UP
10:59:11.481 INFO [LocalDistributor.add] - Added node 2629e5c8-8ab6-4503-b0ff-0e867e50a35b at http://172.17.0.3:4444. Health check every 120s
10:59:11.622 INFO [Standalone.execute] - Started Selenium Standalone 4.25.0 (revision 030fcf7918): http://172.17.0.3:4444

Capabilities returned after creating session-

Capabilities: Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 130.0.6723.58, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 130.0.6723.58 (3a50e012e4c9..., userDataDir: /tmp/.org.chromium.Chromium...}, fedcm:accounts: true, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:36227}, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platformName: linux, proxy: Proxy(), se:cdp: ws://localhost:4444/session..., se:cdpVersion: 130.0.6723.58, se:containerName: , se:gridWebSocketUrl: ws://localhost:29149/sessio..., se:noVncPort: 7900, se:vnc: ws://localhost:4444/session..., se:vncEnabled: true, se:vncLocalAddress: ws://172.17.0.3:7900, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webSocketUrl: ws://localhost:4444/session..., webauthn:extension:credBlob: true, webauthn:extension:largeBlob: true, webauthn:extension:minPinLength: true, webauthn:extension:prf: true, webauthn:virtualAuthenticators: true}

[diemol]

The problem is that the library that starts the container does not give port 4444 to it. I am not sure how that can be done.

You are doing this correctly: .withEnv("SE_NODE_GRID_URL", "http://localhost:4444"), which means all connections to Grid should go to that URL.

But here, you are using String seleniumUrl = "http://localhost:" + seleniumContainer.getMappedPort(4444); to get the port the container uses locally. Why is that port not 4444?

seleniumContainer.getMappedPort(4444) and the port in SE_NODE_GRID_URL need to be the same one.

I tried this locally without GenericContainer, and it works. Please double-check on your end.

[github-actions]

This issue has been automatically locked since there has not been any recent activity since it was closed. Please open a new issue for related bugs.