diff --git a/py/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi/emulation.py b/py/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi/emulation.py
index c158ad5b936ae..15bfab1de5ebc 100644
--- a/py/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi/emulation.py
+++ b/py/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi/emulation.py
@@ -431,3 +431,41 @@ def set_user_agent_override(
             params["userContexts"] = user_contexts
 
         self.conn.execute(command_builder("emulation.setUserAgentOverride", params))
+
+    def set_network_conditions(
+        self,
+        offline: bool | None = None,
+        contexts: list[str] | None = None,
+        user_contexts: list[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Set network conditions for the given contexts or user contexts.
+
+        Args:
+            offline: True to emulate offline network conditions, False or None to disable.
+            contexts: List of browsing context IDs to apply the conditions to.
+            user_contexts: List of user context IDs to apply the conditions to.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If both contexts and user_contexts are provided, or if neither
+                contexts nor user_contexts are provided.
+        """
+        if contexts is not None and user_contexts is not None:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot specify both contexts and user_contexts")
+
+        if contexts is None and user_contexts is None:
+            raise ValueError("Must specify either contexts or user_contexts")
+
+        params: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+        if offline:
+            params["networkConditions"] = {"type": "offline"}
+        else:
+            # if offline is False or None, then clear the override
+            params["networkConditions"] = None
+
+        if contexts is not None:
+            params["contexts"] = contexts
+        elif user_contexts is not None:
+            params["userContexts"] = user_contexts
+
+        self.conn.execute(command_builder("emulation.setNetworkConditions", params))
diff --git a/py/test/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi_emulation_tests.py b/py/test/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi_emulation_tests.py
index 60a56cdf6dbc1..f6bb3a56e33d8 100644
--- a/py/test/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi_emulation_tests.py
+++ b/py/test/selenium/webdriver/common/bidi_emulation_tests.py
@@ -107,6 +107,11 @@ def get_browser_user_agent(driver):
     return result.result["value"]
 
 
+def is_online(driver, context_id):
+    result = driver.script._evaluate("navigator.onLine", {"context": context_id}, await_promise=False)
+    return result.result["value"]
+
+
 def test_emulation_initialized(driver):
     assert driver.emulation is not None
     assert isinstance(driver.emulation, Emulation)
@@ -574,3 +579,46 @@ def test_set_user_agent_override_with_user_contexts(driver, pages):
             driver.browsing_context.close(context_id)
     finally:
         driver.browser.remove_user_context(user_context)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail_firefox
+@pytest.mark.xfail_edge
+def test_set_network_conditions_offline_with_context(driver, pages):
+    context_id = driver.current_window_handle
+    driver.browsing_context.navigate(context_id, pages.url("formPage.html"), wait="complete")
+
+    assert is_online(driver, context_id) is True
+
+    # Set offline
+    driver.emulation.set_network_conditions(offline=True, contexts=[context_id])
+    assert is_online(driver, context_id) is False
+
+    # Reset
+    driver.emulation.set_network_conditions(offline=None, contexts=[context_id])
+    assert is_online(driver, context_id) is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail_firefox
+@pytest.mark.xfail_edge
+def test_set_network_conditions_offline_with_user_context(driver, pages):
+    user_context = driver.browser.create_user_context()
+    try:
+        context_id = driver.browsing_context.create(
+            type=WindowTypes.TAB,
+            user_context=user_context,
+        )
+        try:
+            driver.switch_to.window(context_id)
+            driver.browsing_context.navigate(context_id, pages.url("formPage.html"), wait="complete")
+
+            assert is_online(driver, context_id) is True
+
+            driver.emulation.set_network_conditions(offline=True, user_contexts=[user_context])
+            assert is_online(driver, context_id) is False
+
+            driver.emulation.set_network_conditions(offline=None, user_contexts=[user_context])
+            assert is_online(driver, context_id) is True
+        finally:
+            driver.browsing_context.close(context_id)
+    finally:
+        driver.browser.remove_user_context(user_context)