From 936a5acb97affe0368a5ff9dbb517082e8d7e4fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: AC_Oier Date: Sat, 10 Sep 2022 10:44:58 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E2=9C=A8feat:=20add=20669?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- Index/BFS.md | 1 + Index/DFS.md | 1 + .../\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221.md" | 1 + ...10\344\270\255\347\255\211\357\274\211.md" | 132 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 135 insertions(+) create mode 100644 "LeetCode/661-670/669. \344\277\256\345\211\252\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\220\234\347\264\242\346\240\221\357\274\210\344\270\255\347\255\211\357\274\211.md" diff --git a/Index/BFS.md b/Index/BFS.md index 77ce3749..a81ed5c1 100644 --- a/Index/BFS.md +++ b/Index/BFS.md @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ | [589. N 叉树的前序遍历](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/n-ary-tree-preorder-traversal/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/n-ary-tree-preorder-traversal/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-shu-de-sou-suo-yun-yon-pse1/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩 | | [590. N 叉树的后序遍历](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/n-ary-tree-postorder-traversal/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/n-ary-tree-postorder-traversal/solution/by-ac_oier-ul7t/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩 | | [623. 在二叉树中增加一行](https://leetcode.cn/problems/add-one-row-to-tree/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/add-one-row-to-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-sc34/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 | +| [669. 修剪二叉搜索树](https://leetcode.cn/problems/trim-a-binary-search-tree/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/trim-a-binary-search-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-help/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 | | [690. 员工的重要性](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/employee-importance/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/employee-importance/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-yi-ti-shuang-jie-di-gu-s79x/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩 | | [778. 水位上升的泳池中游泳](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/swim-in-rising-water/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/swim-in-rising-water/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-yi-ti-shuang-jie-krusk-7c6o/) | 困难 | 🤩🤩🤩 | | [783. 二叉搜索树节点最小距离](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/minimum-distance-between-bst-nodes/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/minimum-distance-between-bst-nodes/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-yi-ti-san-jie-shu-de-s-7r17/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩 | diff --git a/Index/DFS.md b/Index/DFS.md index 6c004a13..f7324644 100644 --- a/Index/DFS.md +++ b/Index/DFS.md @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ | [654. 最大二叉树](https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-binary-tree/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-binary-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-s0wc/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 | | [655. 输出二叉树](https://leetcode.cn/problems/print-binary-tree/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/print-binary-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-mays/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 | | [662. 二叉树最大宽度](https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-width-of-binary-tree/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-width-of-binary-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-33er/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 | +| [669. 修剪二叉搜索树](https://leetcode.cn/problems/trim-a-binary-search-tree/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/trim-a-binary-search-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-help/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 | | [676. 实现一个魔法字典](https://leetcode.cn/problems/implement-magic-dictionary/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/implement-magic-dictionary/solution/by-ac_oier-a01l/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 | | [677. 键值映射](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/map-sum-pairs/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/map-sum-pairs/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-jie-he-dfs-de-trie-yun-i4xa/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 | | [687. 最长同值路径](https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-univalue-path/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-univalue-path/solution/by-ac_oier-8ue8/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 | diff --git "a/Index/\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221.md" "b/Index/\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221.md" index fa4abb66..2b6a5843 100644 --- "a/Index/\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221.md" +++ "b/Index/\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\240\221.md" @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ | [654. 最大二叉树](https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-binary-tree/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-binary-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-s0wc/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 | | [655. 输出二叉树](https://leetcode.cn/problems/print-binary-tree/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/print-binary-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-mays/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 | | [662. 二叉树最大宽度](https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-width-of-binary-tree/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/maximum-width-of-binary-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-33er/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 | +| [669. 修剪二叉搜索树](https://leetcode.cn/problems/trim-a-binary-search-tree/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/trim-a-binary-search-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-help/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 | | [687. 最长同值路径](https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-univalue-path/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/longest-univalue-path/solution/by-ac_oier-8ue8/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩 | | [783. 二叉搜索树节点最小距离](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/minimum-distance-between-bst-nodes/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/minimum-distance-between-bst-nodes/solution/gong-shui-san-xie-yi-ti-san-jie-shu-de-s-7r17/) | 简单 | 🤩🤩🤩 | | [814. 二叉树剪枝](https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-pruning/) | [LeetCode 题解链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/binary-tree-pruning/solution/by-ac_oier-7me9/) | 中等 | 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 | diff --git "a/LeetCode/661-670/669. \344\277\256\345\211\252\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\220\234\347\264\242\346\240\221\357\274\210\344\270\255\347\255\211\357\274\211.md" "b/LeetCode/661-670/669. \344\277\256\345\211\252\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\220\234\347\264\242\346\240\221\357\274\210\344\270\255\347\255\211\357\274\211.md" new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54eefcad --- /dev/null +++ "b/LeetCode/661-670/669. \344\277\256\345\211\252\344\272\214\345\217\211\346\220\234\347\264\242\346\240\221\357\274\210\344\270\255\347\255\211\357\274\211.md" @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +### 题目描述 + +这是 LeetCode 上的 **[669. 修剪二叉搜索树](https://leetcode.cn/problems/trim-a-binary-search-tree/solution/by-ac_oier-help/)** ,难度为 **中等**。 + +Tag : 「BST」、「二叉树」、「递归」、「迭代」 + + + +给你二叉搜索树的根节点 `root`,同时给定最小边界 `low` 和最大边界 `high`。通过修剪二叉搜索树,使得所有节点的值在 $[low, high]$ 中。修剪树 不应该 改变保留在树中的元素的相对结构 (即,如果没有被移除,原有的父代子代关系都应当保留)。 可以证明,存在 唯一的答案 。 + +所以结果应当返回修剪好的二叉搜索树的新的根节点。注意,根节点可能会根据给定的边界发生改变。 + +示例 1: +![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/09/09/trim1.jpg) +``` +输入:root = [1,0,2], low = 1, high = 2 + +输出:[1,null,2] +``` +示例 2: +![](https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/09/09/trim2.jpg) +``` +输入:root = [3,0,4,null,2,null,null,1], low = 1, high = 3 + +输出:[3,2,null,1] +``` + +提示: +* 树中节点数在范围 $[1, 10^4]$ 内 +* $0 <= Node.val <= 10^4$ +* 树中每个节点的值都是 唯一 的 +* 题目数据保证输入是一棵有效的二叉搜索树 +* $0 <= low <= high <= 10^4$ + +--- + +### 递归 + +由于被修剪的是二叉搜索树,因此修剪过程必然能够顺利进行。 + +容易想到使用原函数作为递归函数: + +* 若 `root.val` 小于边界值 `low`,则 `root` 的左子树必然均小于边界值,我们递归处理 `root.right` 即可; +* 若 `root.val` 大于边界值 `high`,则 `root` 的右子树必然均大于边界值,我们递归处理 `root.left` 即可; +* 若 `root.val` 符合要求,则 `root` 可被保留,递归处理其左右节点并重新赋值即可。 + +Java 代码: +```Java +class Solution { + public TreeNode trimBST(TreeNode root, int low, int high) { + if (root == null) return null; + if (root.val < low) return trimBST(root.right, low, high); + else if (root.val > high) return trimBST(root.left, low, high); + root.left = trimBST(root.left, low, high); + root.right = trimBST(root.right, low, high); + return root; + } +} +``` +TypeScript 代码: +```TypeScript +function trimBST(root: TreeNode | null, low: number, high: number): TreeNode | null { + if (root == null) return null + if (root.val < low) return trimBST(root.right, low, high) + else if (root.val > high) return trimBST(root.left, low, high) + root.left = trimBST(root.left, low, high) + root.right = trimBST(root.right, low, high) + return root +}; +``` +* 时间复杂度:$O(n)$ +* 空间复杂度:忽略递归带来的额外空间开销,复杂度为 $O(1)$ + +--- + +### 迭代 + +自然能够使用「迭代」进行求解:起始先从给定的 `root` 进行出发,找到第一个满足值符合 $[low, high]$ 范围的节点,该节点为最后要返回的根节点 `ans`。 + +随后考虑如何修剪 `ans` 的左右节点:当根节点符合 $[low, high]$ 要求时,修剪左右节点过程中仅需考虑一边的边界值即可。即对于 `ans.left` 只需考虑将值小于 `low` 的节点去掉(因为二叉搜索树的特性,`ans` 满足不大于 `high` 要求,则其左节点必然满足);同理 `ans.right` 只需要考虑将大于 `high` 的节点去掉即可。 + +Java 代码: +```Java +class Solution { + public TreeNode trimBST(TreeNode root, int low, int high) { + while (root != null && (root.val < low || root.val > high)) root = root.val < low ? root.right : root.left; + TreeNode ans = root; + while (root != null) { + while (root.left != null && root.left.val < low) root.left = root.left.right; + root = root.left; + } + root = ans; + while (root != null) { + while (root.right != null && root.right.val > high) root.right = root.right.left; + root = root.right; + } + return ans; + } +} +``` +TypeScript 代码: +```TypeScript +function trimBST(root: TreeNode | null, low: number, high: number): TreeNode | null { + while (root != null && (root.val < low || root.val > high)) root = root.val < low ? root.right : root.left + const ans = root + while (root != null) { + while (root.left != null && root.left.val < low) root.left = root.left.right + root = root.left + } + root = ans + while (root != null) { + while (root.right != null && root.right.val > high) root.right = root.right.left + root = root.right + } + return ans +}; +``` +* 时间复杂度:$O(n)$ +* 空间复杂度:$O(1)$ + +--- + +### 最后 + +这是我们「刷穿 LeetCode」系列文章的第 `No.669` 篇,系列开始于 2021/01/01,截止于起始日 LeetCode 上共有 1916 道题目,部分是有锁题,我们将先把所有不带锁的题目刷完。 + +在这个系列文章里面,除了讲解解题思路以外,还会尽可能给出最为简洁的代码。如果涉及通解还会相应的代码模板。 + +为了方便各位同学能够电脑上进行调试和提交代码,我建立了相关的仓库:https://github.com/SharingSource/LogicStack-LeetCode 。 + +在仓库地址里,你可以看到系列文章的题解链接、系列文章的相应代码、LeetCode 原题链接和其他优选题解。 +