diff --git a/helper.php b/helper.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 718b612..0000000
--- a/helper.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-include("data.php");
-
-/**
- * Get All Posts
- */
-function posts() {
-  global $posts;
-
-  if (isset($posts) && count($posts) > 0) {
-    return $posts;
-  } else {
-    return [];
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Get all menus
- */
-function menus() {
-  global $menus;
-
-  if (isset($menus) && count($menus) > 0) {
-    return $menus;
-  } else {
-    return [];
-  }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/index.php b/index.php
index 7b0ff42..5e8275e 100644
--- a/index.php
+++ b/index.php
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <?php
-include("helper.php");
+include("postHelper.php");
+include("menuHelper.php");
 ?>
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
@@ -63,16 +64,7 @@
             </button>
             <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarResponsive">
                 <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto nav-pills">
-                    <?php 
-            $menus = menus(); 
-            foreach($menus as $menu) {
-              echo "<li class='nav-item'>";
-              echo "<a class='nav-link' href='" . $menu['url'] . "'>";
-              echo $menu['title']; 
-              echo "</a>";
-              echo "</li>";
-            }
-          ?>
+                    <?php echo menus(); ?>
                 </ul>
             </div>
         </div>
@@ -83,31 +75,7 @@
         <div class="container">
             <div class="row">
                 <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-10 mx-auto">
-                    <?php 
-          $posts = posts();
-          foreach($posts as $post) {
-          ?>
-                    <div class="post-preview">
-                        <a href="./post.php">
-                            <h2>
-                                <?php 
-                echo $post['title'];
-                ?>
-                            </h2>
-                        </a>
-                        <div class="intro">
-                            <div class="clearfix">
-                                <p>
-                                    <?php 
-                  echo $post['intro'];
-                  ?>
-                                </p>
-                            </div>
-                        </div>
-                    </div>
-                    <?php
-          }
-          ?>
+                    <?php echo posts()?>
                     <hr>
 
                     <div class="clearfix"></div>
diff --git a/menuHelper.php b/menuHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1512f5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/menuHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+include("data.php");
+
+/**
+ * Get all menus
+ */
+function menus() {
+    global $menus;
+
+    $allMenus = null;
+    if (isset($menus) && count($menus) > 0) {
+        foreach ($menus as $menu) {
+           $allMenus .= createEachMenuItem($menu);
+        }
+    }
+    return $allMenus;
+}
+
+function createEachMenuItem($menu){
+    $menuBody = "<li class='nav-item'>\n";
+    $menuBody .= "<a class='nav-link' href='" . $menu['url'] . "'>\n";
+    $menuBody .= $menu['title'];
+    $menuBody  .= "</a>\n";
+    $menuBody .= "</li>\n";
+    return $menuBody;
+
+}
diff --git a/postHelper.php b/postHelper.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a41ecff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/postHelper.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+include("data.php");
+
+/**
+ * Get All Posts
+ */
+function posts()
+{
+    global $posts;
+
+    $allPosts = null;
+    if (isset($posts) && count($posts) > 0) {
+        foreach ($posts as $post) {
+            $allPosts .= createEachPost($post);
+        }
+    }
+    return $allPosts;
+}
+
+
+function createEachPost($post){
+
+    $postBody = '<div class="post-preview">';
+    $postBody .= '<a href="./post.php">';
+    $postBody .= '<h2>'.$post['title'].'</h2>';
+    $postBody .= '</a>';
+    $postBody .= '<div class="intro">';
+    $postBody .= '<div class="clearfix">';
+    $postBody .= '<p>'.$post['intro'].'</p>';
+    $postBody .= '</div>';
+    $postBody .= '</div>';
+    $postBody .= '</div>';
+    return $postBody;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
