diff --git a/Ciphers/KeywordShiftedAlphabet.js b/Ciphers/KeywordShiftedAlphabet.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1322f13810 --- /dev/null +++ b/Ciphers/KeywordShiftedAlphabet.js @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/** + * Keyword shifted alphabet is a simple cipher using a translation table created with a help of a keyword. + * Keyword must be a word where each character can occur only once. + * To create the translation table, we write all the alphabet characters to the first. + * Second row start with the keyword, then we continue with the rest of the characters that are missing in alphabetical order. + * + * |A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z| + * |K|E|Y|W|O|R|D|A|B|C|F|G|H|I|J|L|M|N|P|Q|S|T|U|V|W|Z| + * + * Encryption is then just a matter of writing the matching (same index) letter from the second row instead of the first row: + * 'Hello world' -> 'Aoggj ujngw' + * + * Decryption is then just the reverse process of writing the matching (same index) letter from the first row instead of the second row + * 'Aogg ujngw' -> 'Hello world' + * + * Non alphabetical characters (space, exclamation mark, ...) are kept as they are + */ + +const alphabet = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'] + +function checkKeywordValidity (keyword) { + keyword.split('').forEach((char, index) => { + const rest = keyword.slice(0, index) + keyword.slice(index + 1) + if (rest.indexOf(char) !== -1) { + return false + } + }) + return true +} + +function getEncryptedAlphabet (keyword) { + const encryptedAlphabet = keyword.split('') + alphabet.forEach((char) => { + if (encryptedAlphabet.indexOf(char) === -1) { + encryptedAlphabet.push(char) + } + }) + return encryptedAlphabet +} + +function translate (sourceAlphabet, targetAlphabet, message) { + return message.split('').reduce((encryptedMessage, char) => { + const isUpperCase = char === char.toUpperCase() + const encryptedCharIndex = sourceAlphabet.indexOf(char.toLowerCase()) + const encryptedChar = encryptedCharIndex !== -1 ? targetAlphabet[encryptedCharIndex] : char + encryptedMessage += isUpperCase ? encryptedChar.toUpperCase() : encryptedChar + return encryptedMessage + }, '') +} + +function checkInputs (keyword, message) { + if (!keyword || !message) { + throw new Error('Both keyword and message must be specified') + } + + if (!checkKeywordValidity(keyword)) { + throw new Error('Invalid keyword!') + } +} + +function encrypt (keyword, message) { + checkInputs(keyword, message) + return translate(alphabet, getEncryptedAlphabet(keyword.toLowerCase()), message) +} + +function decrypt (keyword, message) { + checkInputs(keyword, message) + return translate(getEncryptedAlphabet(keyword.toLowerCase()), alphabet, message) +} + +console.log(encrypt('keyword', 'Hello world!')) // Prints 'Aoggj ujngw!' +console.log(decrypt('keyword', 'Aoggj ujngw!')) // Prints 'Hello world!