diff --git a/common/changes/@visactor/vchart/fix-media-query-error_2024-12-19-07-36.json b/common/changes/@visactor/vchart/fix-media-query-error_2024-12-19-07-36.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..594b3bd3a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/changes/@visactor/vchart/fix-media-query-error_2024-12-19-07-36.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "changes": [
+    {
+      "comment": "fix: media query should not throw error when has empty axis, related to #3575\n\n",
+      "type": "none",
+      "packageName": "@visactor/vchart"
+    }
+  ],
+  "packageName": "@visactor/vchart",
+  "email": "dingling112@gmail.com"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/packages/vchart/src/plugin/chart/media-query/util/filter.ts b/packages/vchart/src/plugin/chart/media-query/util/filter.ts
index e7c3b78ed3..54cd1b3ae4 100644
--- a/packages/vchart/src/plugin/chart/media-query/util/filter.ts
+++ b/packages/vchart/src/plugin/chart/media-query/util/filter.ts
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ export const executeMediaQueryActionFilterType = <T extends Record<string, unkno
       const infoList = array(chartSpecInfo.component?.[specKey] ?? []);
       array(chartSpec[specKey] ?? []).forEach((componentSpec, i) => {
         const specInfo = infoList[i];
-        if (componentTypes.includes(specInfo.type as ComponentTypeEnum)) {
+        if (specInfo && componentTypes.includes(specInfo.type as ComponentTypeEnum)) {
           result.modelInfo.push({
             ...specInfo,
             spec: componentSpec