diff --git a/common/changes/@visactor/vgrammar-core/perf-move-enable-segments-to-spec_2023-11-21-09-33.json b/common/changes/@visactor/vgrammar-core/perf-move-enable-segments-to-spec_2023-11-21-09-33.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d95365b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/changes/@visactor/vgrammar-core/perf-move-enable-segments-to-spec_2023-11-21-09-33.json
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "changes": [
+    {
+      "comment": "perf: move `enableSegments` to spec\n\n",
+      "type": "none",
+      "packageName": "@visactor/vgrammar-core"
+    }
+  ],
+  "packageName": "@visactor/vgrammar-core",
+  "email": "dingling112@gmail.com"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/area-mark.ts b/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/area-mark.ts
index 63518acdd..4a10e33dd 100644
--- a/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/area-mark.ts
+++ b/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/area-mark.ts
@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@ export const spec = {
   padding: 5,
 
   signals: [
-    {
-      id: 'enableSegments',
-      value: true
-    },
     {
       id: 'defined',
       value: true
@@ -119,12 +115,12 @@ export const spec = {
           // ease: "linear"
         }
       },
+      enableSegments: true,
       encode: {
         enter: {
           // stroke: '#652c90'
         },
         update: {
-          enableSegments: { signal: 'enableSegments' },
           x: { scale: 'xscale', field: 'u' },
           y1: { scale: 'yscale', value: 0 },
           y: { scale: 'yscale', field: 'v' },
@@ -164,11 +160,6 @@ export const spec = {
 };
 
 export const binds = [
-  {
-    id: 'enableSegments',
-    value: true,
-    bind: { input: 'checkbox' }
-  },
   {
     id: 'defined',
     value: true,
diff --git a/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/line-chart-segments.ts b/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/line-chart-segments.ts
index c5530ea5d..cb02bb20d 100644
--- a/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/line-chart-segments.ts
+++ b/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/line-chart-segments.ts
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ export const spec = {
         {
           type: 'line',
           id: 'line',
+          enableSegments: true,
           // animationState: 'appear',
           animation: {
             enter: {
@@ -108,7 +109,6 @@ export const spec = {
                 return [];
               },
               lineWidth: 2,
-              enableSegments: true
             },
             update: {
               // interpolate: { signal: 'interpolate' },
diff --git a/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/line-mark.ts b/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/line-mark.ts
index 4479c5116..2497667e7 100644
--- a/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/line-mark.ts
+++ b/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/line-mark.ts
@@ -4,11 +4,6 @@ export const spec = {
   padding: 5,
 
   signals: [
-    {
-      id: 'enableSegments',
-      value: true,
-      bind: { input: 'checkbox' }
-    },
     {
       id: 'defined',
       value: true,
@@ -149,12 +144,12 @@ export const spec = {
           // ease: "linear"
         }
       },
+      enableSegments: true,
       encode: {
         enter: {
           stroke: '#652c90'
         },
         update: {
-          enableSegments: { signal: 'enableSegments' },
           x: { scale: 'xscale', field: 'u' },
           y: { scale: 'yscale', field: 'v' },
           defined: {
@@ -187,11 +182,6 @@ export const spec = {
 };
 
 export const binds = [
-  {
-    id: 'enableSegments',
-    value: true,
-    bind: { input: 'checkbox' }
-  },
   {
     id: 'defined',
     value: true,
diff --git a/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/simple-area-chart.ts b/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/simple-area-chart.ts
index 7227bbfb0..6eee70f19 100644
--- a/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/simple-area-chart.ts
+++ b/docs/dev-demos/src/specs/simple-area-chart.ts
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ export const spec = {
       type: 'area',
       id: 'area',
       from: { data: 'table' },
+      enableSegments: true,
       encode: {
         update: {
-          enableSegments: true,
           x: { scale: 'xscale', field: 'u' },
           y: { scale: 'yscale', value: 0 },
           y1: { scale: 'yscale', field: 'v' },
diff --git a/docs/site/assets/examples/en/basic-mark-line/segmental-line.md b/docs/site/assets/examples/en/basic-mark-line/segmental-line.md
index 0e221c6fb..a2550a956 100644
--- a/docs/site/assets/examples/en/basic-mark-line/segmental-line.md
+++ b/docs/site/assets/examples/en/basic-mark-line/segmental-line.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: /vgrammar/preview/basic-mark-line-segmental-line_0.7.6.png
 
 ## Key Configuration
 
-- `enableSegments`: When the visual channel `enableSegments` of the line is set to `true`, VGrammar will calculate the visual channel encoding of each point. If there are differences, it will automatically create a segmented style curve.
+- `enableSegments`: When the spec `enableSegments` of the line is set to `true`, VGrammar will calculate the visual channel encoding of each point. If there are differences, it will automatically create a segmented style curve.
 
 ## Code Demonstration
 
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ const spec = {
     {
       type: 'line',
       from: { data: 'table' },
+      enableSegments: true,
       encode: {
         enter: {
           lineWidth: 2
@@ -147,7 +148,6 @@ const spec = {
         update: {
           x: { scale: 'xscale', field: 'time' },
           y: { scale: 'yscale', field: 'value' },
-          enableSegments: true,
           stroke: (datum, element, params) => {
             return datum.value > 0 ? '#6690F2' : '#FF8F62';
           }
diff --git a/docs/site/assets/examples/zh/basic-mark-line/segmental-line.md b/docs/site/assets/examples/zh/basic-mark-line/segmental-line.md
index b7ca28390..96b9e42fd 100644
--- a/docs/site/assets/examples/zh/basic-mark-line/segmental-line.md
+++ b/docs/site/assets/examples/zh/basic-mark-line/segmental-line.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ cover: /vgrammar/preview/basic-mark-line-segmental-line_0.7.6.png
 
 ## 关键配置
 
-- `enableSegments` 当线的视觉通道`enableSegments`设置为`true`，VGrammar 会计算各个点的视觉通道编码，如果有差异，自动创建分段样式的曲线
+- `enableSegments` 当线的`enableSegments`设置为`true`，VGrammar 会计算各个点的视觉通道编码，如果有差异，自动创建分段样式的曲线
 
 ## 代码演示
 
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ const spec = {
     {
       type: 'line',
       from: { data: 'table' },
+      enableSegments: true,
       encode: {
         enter: {
           lineWidth: 2
@@ -147,7 +148,6 @@ const spec = {
         update: {
           x: { scale: 'xscale', field: 'time' },
           y: { scale: 'yscale', field: 'value' },
-          enableSegments: true,
           stroke: (datum, element, params) => {
             return datum.value > 0 ? '#6690F2' : '#FF8F62';
           }
diff --git a/packages/vgrammar-core/__tests__/mark/group-encode.test.ts b/packages/vgrammar-core/__tests__/mark/group-encode.test.ts
index b8f5ded09..99f5126c9 100644
--- a/packages/vgrammar-core/__tests__/mark/group-encode.test.ts
+++ b/packages/vgrammar-core/__tests__/mark/group-encode.test.ts
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ test('group encode of collection mark', () => {
   const mark = new (Mark as any)(mockView, 'line') as IMark;
 
   mark.encodeState('group', {
-    enableSegments: true,
     fill: (datum: any) => (datum.group === '0' ? 'red' : 'green'),
     stroke: 'black'
   });
@@ -67,7 +66,6 @@ test('group encode of collection mark', () => {
   expect(mark.elements[0].getGraphicAttribute('stroke')).toEqual('black');
   expect(mark.elements[0].getGraphicAttribute('points')).toEqual([
     {
-      enableSegments: true,
       context: 1,
       x: 1,
       y: 10
@@ -82,7 +80,6 @@ test('group encode of collection mark', () => {
   expect(mark.elements[1].getGraphicAttribute('stroke')).toEqual('black');
   expect(mark.elements[1].getGraphicAttribute('points')).toEqual([
     {
-      enableSegments: true,
       context: 1,
       x: 1,
       y: 20
diff --git a/packages/vgrammar-core/__tests__/mark/line.test.ts b/packages/vgrammar-core/__tests__/mark/line.test.ts
index 63330cfc0..793ad4e62 100644
--- a/packages/vgrammar-core/__tests__/mark/line.test.ts
+++ b/packages/vgrammar-core/__tests__/mark/line.test.ts
@@ -45,3 +45,93 @@ test('addState to line', function () {
   });
   expect(element.getGraphicAttribute('fillOpacity')).toBe(0.5);
 });
+
+test('enableSegments is false of line', function () {
+  const encode = {
+    update: {
+      fill: (datum: any) => (datum.key <= 1 ? 'red' : 'green'),
+      x: (datum: any) => datum.key,
+      y: 10
+    }
+  };
+  const element = createSimpleElement('line', {
+    markSpec: {
+      encode,
+      enableSegments: false
+    }
+  });
+
+  element.updateData('key', [{ key: 0 }, { key: 1 }, { key: 2 }, { key: 3 }], 'key', {} as any);
+  element.initGraphicItem();
+
+  // encode enter
+  expect(element.getGraphicAttribute('points')).toEqual(undefined);
+  element.encodeItems(element.items, encode, false, {});
+  element.encodeGraphic();
+  expect(element.getGraphicAttribute('points')).toEqual([
+    { x: 0, y: 10, context: 0, fill: 'red' },
+    { x: 1, y: 10, context: 1 },
+    { x: 2, y: 10, context: 2 },
+    { x: 3, y: 10, context: 3 }
+  ]);
+  expect(element.getGraphicItem().attribute).toEqual({
+    fill: 'red',
+    points: [
+      { x: 0, y: 10, context: 0, fill: 'red' },
+      { x: 1, y: 10, context: 1 },
+      { x: 2, y: 10, context: 2 },
+      { x: 3, y: 10, context: 3 }
+    ],
+    segments: null
+  });
+});
+
+test('enableSegments is true', function () {
+  const encode = {
+    update: {
+      stroke: (datum: any) => (datum.key <= 1 ? 'red' : 'green'),
+      x: (datum: any) => datum.key,
+      y: 10
+    }
+  };
+  const element = createSimpleElement('line', {
+    markSpec: {
+      encode,
+      enableSegments: true
+    }
+  });
+
+  element.updateData('key', [{ key: 0 }, { key: 1 }, { key: 2 }, { key: 3 }], 'key', {} as any);
+  element.initGraphicItem();
+
+  // encode enter
+  expect(element.getGraphicAttribute('points')).toEqual(undefined);
+  element.encodeItems(element.items, encode, false, {});
+  element.encodeGraphic();
+  expect(element.getGraphicItem().attribute).toEqual({
+    points: null,
+    segments: [
+      {
+        context: 0,
+        points: [
+          { x: 0, y: 10, context: 0, stroke: 'red' },
+          { x: 1, y: 10, context: 1, stroke: 'red' }
+        ],
+        stroke: 'red',
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0
+      },
+      {
+        context: 2,
+        points: [
+          { x: 2, y: 10, context: 2, stroke: 'green' },
+          { x: 3, y: 10, context: 3, stroke: 'green' }
+        ],
+        stroke: 'green',
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0
+      }
+    ],
+    stroke: 'red'
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/attributes/transform.ts b/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/attributes/transform.ts
index fcf6ce7a3..fd39e3c00 100644
--- a/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/attributes/transform.ts
+++ b/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/attributes/transform.ts
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export const transformsByType: Record<string, AttributeTransform[]> = {
   ],
   [GrammarMarkType.line]: [
     {
-      channels: ['x', 'y', 'defined', 'enableSegments'],
+      channels: ['x', 'y', 'defined'],
       transform: (graphicAttributes: any, nextAttrs: any, storedAttrs: any) => {
         graphicAttributes.x = 0;
         graphicAttributes.y = 0;
diff --git a/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/element.ts b/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/element.ts
index fd56867a5..5dcb0dc48 100644
--- a/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/element.ts
+++ b/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/element.ts
@@ -211,10 +211,6 @@ export class Element implements IElement {
   encodeGraphic(attrs?: any) {
     this.coordinateTransformEncode(this.items);
 
-    if (!isNil(attrs?.enableSegments) && this.items?.[0]?.nextAttrs) {
-      this.items[0].nextAttrs.enableSegments = attrs.enableSegments;
-    }
-
     const graphicAttributes = this.transformElementItems(this.items, this.mark.markType);
 
     if (attrs) {
@@ -269,7 +265,7 @@ export class Element implements IElement {
     const updateEncoder = encoders[BuiltInEncodeNames.update];
     const enterEncoder = encoders[BuiltInEncodeNames.enter];
     const exitEncoder = encoders[BuiltInEncodeNames.exit];
-    const onlyFullEncodeFirst = this.mark.isLargeMode();
+    const onlyFullEncodeFirst = this.mark.isLargeMode() || (isCollectionMark && !this.mark.getSpec().enableSegments);
 
     if (this.diffState === DiffState.enter) {
       if (enterEncoder) {
@@ -470,7 +466,7 @@ export class Element implements IElement {
     ) {
       const lastPoints = this.getGraphicAttribute('points', false);
       const lastSegments = this.getGraphicAttribute('segments', false);
-      const enableSegments = item.nextAttrs.enableSegments ?? this.getGraphicAttribute('enableSegments', false);
+      const enableSegments = this.mark.getSpec().enableSegments;
       const itemNextAttrs = items.map(item => item.nextAttrs);
       const isProgressive = this.mark.isProgressive();
       nextAttrs = Object.assign({}, nextAttrs);
diff --git a/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/glyph-element.ts b/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/glyph-element.ts
index 456a58250..5d2f4dd2a 100644
--- a/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/glyph-element.ts
+++ b/packages/vgrammar-core/src/graph/glyph-element.ts
@@ -254,10 +254,9 @@ export class GlyphElement extends Element implements IGlyphElement {
   }
 
   private _generateGlyphItems(markType: MarkType, items: MarkElementItem[], additionalAttributes: any) {
-    const nextAttrs = items[0]?.nextAttrs;
     const glyphItems = items.map(item => Object.assign({}, item, { nextAttrs: additionalAttributes }));
 
-    if ((CollectionMarkType as string[]).includes(markType) && nextAttrs.enableSegments) {
+    if ((CollectionMarkType as string[]).includes(markType) && this.mark.getSpec().enableSegments) {
       // segment mark require all items to apply additional attributes
       glyphItems.forEach((glyphItem, index) => {
         glyphItem.nextAttrs = Object.assign({}, items[index].nextAttrs, additionalAttributes);
diff --git a/packages/vgrammar-core/src/types/mark.ts b/packages/vgrammar-core/src/types/mark.ts
index 5cd07628c..6cf371f57 100644
--- a/packages/vgrammar-core/src/types/mark.ts
+++ b/packages/vgrammar-core/src/types/mark.ts
@@ -251,6 +251,11 @@ export interface IMarkConfig {
   morphElementKey?: string;
   /** transforms of attributes */
   attributeTransforms?: AttributeTransform[];
+  /**
+   * only used in line/area mark
+   * TODO
+   */
+  enableSegments?: boolean;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/packages/vgrammar-core/src/view/mark.ts b/packages/vgrammar-core/src/view/mark.ts
index 6ae78ddac..80fb725fd 100644
--- a/packages/vgrammar-core/src/view/mark.ts
+++ b/packages/vgrammar-core/src/view/mark.ts
@@ -480,7 +480,8 @@ export class Mark extends GrammarBase implements IMark {
       'morphKey',
       'morphElementKey',
       'attributeTransforms',
-      'skipTheme'
+      'skipTheme',
+      'enableSegments'
     ];
     if (config === null) {
       keys.forEach(key => {