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[Block Library - Latest Posts]: Prevent opening the links in editor #40593

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merged 4 commits into from May 6, 2022

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ntsekouras
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What?

Fixes: #40075

This PR just prevents the default behaviour(that is opening the links) when clicking the link in Latest Posts block, in editor.

Why?

There is no need to open the links in the editor and especially in the site editor where the content is loaded in an iframe, it might cause an inception effect.

Testing Instructions

  1. Add Latest Posts block in editor and in site editor and update the block settings to show the title, featured image with link and post excerpt(see more is shown conditionally depending on the post's excerpt and block settings).
  2. Click on the links on the editors
  3. Observe that nothing happens

@ntsekouras ntsekouras added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Package] Block library /packages/block-library [Block] Latest Posts Affects the Latest Posts Block Backport to WP Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta labels Apr 25, 2022
@ntsekouras ntsekouras self-assigned this Apr 25, 2022
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github-actions bot commented Apr 25, 2022

Size Change: -512 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.23 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 151 kB +2 B (0%)
build/block-library/index.min.js 177 kB -664 B (0%)
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build/edit-site/index.min.js 47.4 kB +16 B (0%)
build/widgets/index.min.js 7.21 kB -5 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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@alexstine alexstine left a comment

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@ntsekouras I am worried about A11Y issues with this. By default, links are supposed to do something even if the action could be confusing. I am not sure preventing the click event is really a wise choice for screen readers or UX in general. Is there some way to pop an alert or something to give users some idea why nothing happens? That to me would be much better UX than links that don't work.

@alexstine alexstine added the [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). label Apr 25, 2022
@ntsekouras
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Thanks for the feedback @alexstine!

Could it help with the screen readers case if we changed the link to something like #latest-posts-pseudo-link? In general we need the a tag to get the proper styles.

Having more pop ups doesn't feel like an ideal UX to me and just noting that this is the approach for many other blocks that had the same problem, so if we find a better solution we should also revisit that cases.

@Mamaduka
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I just wanted to note that the RSS block also disables links by wrapping rendered HTML in the Disabled component.

<Disabled>
<ServerSideRender
block="core/rss"
attributes={ attributes }
/>
</Disabled>

@carolinan
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There are previous discussions about this, but I can't find the specific link right now.
We need to find the best way to solve this issue for all blocks with links.

There are 14 blocks that use a "pseudo link", an a tag where the href is #pseudo-link-block-name.
12 of them combine it with event.preventDefault()
Example

6 blocks are wrapped in <Disabled>, like archives block and calendar block.

@Mamaduka
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Thanks for the details, @carolinan.

I think I see a pattern here. Blocks that use server-side rendering are wrapped in the Disabled component since we cannot change returned markup.

@ntsekouras ntsekouras force-pushed the fix/latest-posts-links-in-editor branch from 43e126e to 110838d Compare April 26, 2022 11:30
@ntsekouras
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I think I see a pattern here. Blocks that use server-side rendering are wrapped in the Disabled component since we cannot change returned markup.

It seems Disabled component here might make more sense, since we don't have any Rich Text editable part of the block.

@Mamaduka
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Mamaduka commented Apr 26, 2022

@ntsekouras, Disabled component uses div wrapper, and if I remember correctly only li can be a child of ul element. You might want to use the useDisabled hook instead.

@ntsekouras
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@ntsekouras, Disabled component uses div wrapper, and if I remember correctly only li can be a child of ul element. You might want to use the useDisabled hook instead.

Oh, shoot.. You're right!

@ntsekouras ntsekouras force-pushed the fix/latest-posts-links-in-editor branch from 110838d to 0ff40d3 Compare April 26, 2022 12:47
@ntsekouras
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ntsekouras commented Apr 26, 2022

useDisabled just changes the tabIndex for link and therefore you can still click on them and navigate away.

I tried a css approach only for the editor(pointer-events: none;) which Disabled also utilizes along with other blocks like Navigation, etc..

@Mamaduka
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@talldan recently discovered a bug with pointer-events: none; and Safari browsers - #40339 (comment).

@alexstine, what do you think about this method for preventing clicks?

@alexstine
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@Mamaduka If it is CSS, I doubt it will be accessible. The link should still be clickable via the keyboard and just not appear clickable for users with mouse. This doesn't feel right either. I know it may have been used with the navigation block, but I am never a fan of creating more accessibility issues just because it was used once before. Would really like to get this right. 👍

@joedolson Any ideas for having a disabled link? The whole problem to me is a disabled link doesn't make any sense at all. Seems like these should be buttons or something. Hate to hack it, but maybe something like this?

aria-disabled="true"

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-disabled

Hopefully there is a better way than that but it's all I got right now.

I am moving over the next few days so I will likely be AFK for some time.

@joedolson
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It's certainly an interesting problem. From an accessibility standpoint, we want to present the same information to all users. The first step, then, is to determine what that information is and what makes it equal.

If the links are not disabled, all users have the same experience, and the same risks - opening a link within an iframe, accidentally moving away from your editing context, etc.

If they are disabled, then all users should also get the same experience: they should be able to perceive that this is a link, and that it is disabled.

  • pointer-events: none conveys the idea that this is not a link to a mouse user. Whether that's the same as "a disabled link", I'm not sure.
  • aria-disabled="true" conveys the information that the element is disabled, but leaves it in focus order and communicates what it is, but does not disable the functionality. It's intended primarily for form inputs & buttons; I don't even know whether it would work on a link.
  • tabindex can remove items from tab sequence, so that they can't be tabbed to as if they were links.

So, ultimately, the problem is "how do we disable a link without also causing it to become unavailable to screen readers" - and there really aren't any semantics for describing that, because the hyperlink is intended as the fundamental linking characteristic of HTML. The disabled state of a hyperlink is plain text, and the way you disable a link is by removing the anchor element.

This is a pretty weird state: browsable and readable text within an editing context that isn't editable, but also shouldn't be operable - only perceivable.

It may be the best option to leave them as they are - normal links - but prevent their click events so that they're non-functional. I'm in favor of a pop-up that notifies the user that links inside these containers are disabled, although perhaps it only needs to happen once for each block.

@alexstine
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It may be the best option to leave them as they are - normal links - but prevent their click events so that they're non-functional. I'm in favor of a pop-up that notifies the user that links inside these containers are disabled, although perhaps it only needs to happen once for each block.

Once for each block sounds good to me as well. 👍

@carolinan
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Maybe the information could be part of the block description?

@ryelle
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ryelle commented Apr 29, 2022

Just wanted to link this discussion back to this issue: #15799 — that links "hidden" by Disabled are still functional with a keyboard/screen reader, since they're using the pointer-events CSS.

@ntsekouras ntsekouras force-pushed the fix/latest-posts-links-in-editor branch from 0ff40d3 to 022ea6b Compare May 5, 2022 08:25
@ntsekouras
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Is it possible that, in addition to e.preventDefault(), a toast appears when a disabled link is clicked, similar to when a user clicks into a navigation menu without edit permission?

I updated the code to use @costdev 's approach.

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Looks good at first glance, just a couple of questions.

I'll try to test this soon if someone doesn't beat me to it.

packages/block-library/src/latest-posts/edit.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
packages/block-library/src/latest-posts/edit.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@priethor priethor added this to In progress in WordPress 6.0.1 Editor via automation May 5, 2022
@priethor priethor removed this from In progress in WordPress 6.0.1 Editor May 5, 2022
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This looks great 👍 Thanks, Nik!

P.S. Left a small note, but feel free to ignore it. I might be missing some details 😄

@ntsekouras ntsekouras merged commit df8647c into trunk May 6, 2022
@ntsekouras ntsekouras deleted the fix/latest-posts-links-in-editor branch May 6, 2022 08:28
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 13.3 milestone May 6, 2022
@carolinan
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What is the strategy for moving this out of the latest posts block to allow it to be re-used for other blocks with links?

@ntsekouras
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What is the strategy for moving this out of the latest posts block to allow it to be re-used for other blocks with links?

Personally I'd give it a bit time to be tested in the new GB version and then we can create an issue for updating what is needed. It's going to be pretty easy to be extracted to a reusable hook.

@adamziel adamziel added Backport to WP Minor Release Pull request that needs to be backported to a WordPress minor release and removed Backport to WP Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta labels May 6, 2022
@@ -466,7 +483,11 @@ export default function LatestPostsEdit( { attributes, setAttributes } ) {
.join( ' ' ) }
{ /* translators: excerpt truncation character, default … */ }
{ __( ' … ' ) }
<a href={ post.link } rel="noopener noreferrer">
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In other places, we don't use real links at all. Example:

href="#comment-reply-pseudo-link"

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It's been discussed thoroughly to find the best accessible solution for this and we'll probably replace this pseudo-links with the approach of this PR.

@gziolo gziolo added this to In progress in WordPress 6.0.1 Editor via automation May 6, 2022
@priethor priethor moved this from In progress to Done in WordPress 6.0.1 Editor May 6, 2022
@ndiego ndiego removed this from Done in WordPress 6.0.1 Editor May 6, 2022
adamziel pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 21, 2022
…40593)

* use css to make them unclicable

* show toaster with warning

* update copy

* announce once per block
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I just cherry-picked this PR to the wp/6.0 branch to get it included in the next release: 8a4478f

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Labels
[Block] Latest Posts Affects the Latest Posts Block [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Package] Block library /packages/block-library [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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Prevent site editor inception with latest posts block
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