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Autocomplete: duplicate list within iframe for non visual users #47907

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merged 7 commits into from Feb 21, 2023

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@ellatrix ellatrix commented Feb 9, 2023

What?

The iframing of the editor broke the aria- relationship between the input field (inside the iframe) and the list box (outside the iframe). Since this API is ID based, we have no other choice than to create a duplicate list within the iframe. We must also leave a list outside the iframe so it will be styled as admin UI and not content.

Why?

Fixes #47767.

How?

I used slot/fill for now but I may be able to create a cleaner solution without passing additional props: check if the contentRef is in a different document and then create a portal mounting at the body.

Testing Instructions

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Screenshots or screencast

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Size Change: +93 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.33 MB

Filename Size Change
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ℹ️ View Unchanged
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github-actions bot commented Feb 9, 2023

Flaky tests detected in 9550337.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/4232249635
📝 Reported issues:

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@ellatrix Not quite working. One question below.

packages/components/src/autocomplete/autocompleter-ui.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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@alexstine Sorry, could you test again? 😅 I removed the duplication when we're not rendering in an iframe otherwise we have duplicate IDs. There's a tiny delay now cause of the check, so I'm curious if it still works. If not there's other ways to fix it.

I also made e2e test modifications: the autocomplete tests are now run in a block based theme and I checked if ariaOwns and ariaActiveDecsendant are correct.

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And with that the PR is ready for review.

@ellatrix ellatrix added the [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended label Feb 13, 2023
packages/e2e-test-utils-playwright/src/test.ts Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines +118 to +124
// Ensure `aria-owns` is part of the same document and ensure the
// selected option is equal to the active descendant.
await expect(
await editor.canvas
.locator( `#${ ariaOwns } [aria-selected="true"]` )
.getAttribute( 'id' )
).toBe( ariaActiveDescendant );
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This is probably a better fit in a unit test than an e2e test. Could it be done in a unit test environment giving the current architecture?

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Why should it be a unit test? We're checking if it's correct for an iframe because we need to duplicate the markup inside the iframe.

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It's just my preference since unit tests are faster and more reliable for this kind of task. I don't think we need anything from a real browser to perform this test. That said, it can still be tested in e2e tests if you prefer it though 🙂 . Feel free to ignore!

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Here's some more context to why Autocomplete has mostly e2e tests instead of unit tests :)

#42674 (comment)

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Thanks for the context! I would probably still prefer an integration test (rendering both AutoComplete and RichText without mocking), but nvm if it's too much trouble to set up.

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Agreed — we just went for what we thought was the best trade-off between required efforts and results.

Out of curiosity, where would those tests live in the repo?

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@glendaviesnz had some ideas about adding more integration tests to the repo. I haven't put many thoughts into it yet 😅 , so I'll just shamelessly defer this question to him 😆 .

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It is still on my to-do list to look at ways that we can more easily provide for integration level testing for blocks, etc. rather than having to rely on e2e, eg. some way of testing the interaction between block inspector/toolbar/edit components without having to fire up a full WP instance. I am hoping to take more of a look at this once 6.2 is sorted.

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ciampo commented Feb 13, 2023

I'd like to take a look at this PR but I didn't find the time today (and tomorrow I'll be AFK). I'll take a look on Wednesday, if it's not an issue

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This still works well. E2E tests might need further checks but they look solid enough to me. Signing off.

@ciampo ciampo added the [Package] Components /packages/components label Feb 15, 2023
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Great work here, @ellatrix ! And thank you for waiting for my review :D I think this solution works well! Also, the fact that it doesn't change the public APIs of the component is also a plus!

Regarding the failing unit test, they are happening because the unit test code passes an empty contentRef prop to AutocompleterUI. As much as we should improve the unit test to resemble the actual usage of the component, in the component itself we should also check that the contentRef.current is not empty before using it as a container for the portal.

Applying these checks should make the component more resilient, and should also make the unit tests pass 🤞
diff --git a/packages/components/src/autocomplete/autocompleter-ui.js b/packages/components/src/autocomplete/autocompleter-ui.js
index d8875060f9..833ebe44ab 100644
--- a/packages/components/src/autocomplete/autocompleter-ui.js
+++ b/packages/components/src/autocomplete/autocompleter-ui.js
@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ export function getAutoCompleterUI( autocompleter ) {
 		const popoverRefs = useMergeRefs( [
 			popoverRef,
 			useRefEffect( ( node ) => {
-				if ( node.ownerDocument !== contentRef.current.ownerDocument ) {
+				if (
+					!! contentRef.current?.ownerDocument &&
+					node.ownerDocument !== contentRef.current?.ownerDocument
+				) {
 					setNeedsA11yCompat( true );
 				}
 			} ),
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ export function getAutoCompleterUI( autocompleter ) {
 				{ needsA11yCompat &&
 					createPortal(
 						<ListBox Component={ VisuallyHidden } />,
-						contentRef.current.ownerDocument.body
+						contentRef.current?.ownerDocument.body
 					) }
 			</>
 		);

Finally, could you also rebase and add a CHANGELOG entry ?

Thank you 🙏

packages/components/src/autocomplete/autocompleter-ui.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
const popoverRef = useRef();
const popoverRefs = useMergeRefs( [
popoverRef,
useRefEffect( ( node ) => {
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Why is there a need for useRefEffect ? Can't we just use a "vanilla" ref callback function?

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We're using useRefEffect because it's easier to understand, it works similarly to useEffect so you don't need to handle null.

@ellatrix
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Thanks, I address your feedback.

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Code changes LGTM!

At a quick glance, CI failures don't seem related to this PR

await page.keyboard.type( '@fr' );
await expect(
page.locator( 'role=option', { hasText: 'Frodo Baggins' } )
).toBeVisible();
await page.click( '[data-type="core/paragraph"]' );
await editor.canvas.click( '[data-type="core/paragraph"]' );
await expect(
page.locator( 'role=option', { hasText: 'Frodo Baggins' } )
).not.toBeVisible();
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Is this a related failure?

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Tests are now run in the iframe, so yes.

await expect(
page.locator( 'role=option', { hasText: 'Frodo Baggins' } )
).toBeVisible();
await page.click( '[data-type="core/paragraph"]' );
// Use the strong tag to move the selection by mouse within the mention.
await editor.canvas.click( '[data-type="core/paragraph"] strong' );
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This test was actually passing for the wrong reason. The autocomplete component has an on click outside handler that hides the popover, which doesn't work in the iframe when clicking in a block.

In the test we should perform a click that changes the selection but still within the mention.

@ellatrix ellatrix enabled auto-merge (squash) February 21, 2023 11:42
@ellatrix ellatrix merged commit 44b4230 into trunk Feb 21, 2023
@ellatrix ellatrix deleted the fix/autocomplete-iframe-a11y branch February 21, 2023 12:12
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 15.3 milestone Feb 21, 2023
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afercia commented Feb 22, 2023

I'm afraid this fix doesn't work with Safari and VoiceOver.

I'll try a more in-depth technical debugging later but I'd say duplicating the Listbox seems to be very far from ideal in the first place.

On WP 6.1 everything works as expected:

Screenshot 2023-02-22 at 10 15 07

On latest trunk, nothing is announced:

Screenshot 2023-02-22 at 10 16 59

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Okay, sounds like we'll need to revert this PR and go back to the drawing board. Sorry about the lack of testing on Mac from me. I tested this well for Windows.

@DaisyOlsen DaisyOlsen added the [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). label Feb 22, 2023
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[Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Package] Components /packages/components [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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Autocomplete: Must move inside iFrame for slash block insert
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