diff --git a/src/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php b/src/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php
index f9f0f8826be94..0740d52ac1f45 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php
@@ -223,16 +223,21 @@ public function remove_filter( $hook_name, $callback, $priority ) {
 	 * that evaluates to false (e.g. 0), so use the `===` operator for testing the return value.
 	 *
 	 * @since 4.7.0
+	 * @since 6.9.0 Added the `$priority` parameter.
 	 *
 	 * @param string                      $hook_name Optional. The name of the filter hook. Default empty.
 	 * @param callable|string|array|false $callback  Optional. The callback to check for.
 	 *                                               This method can be called unconditionally to speculatively check
 	 *                                               a callback that may or may not exist. Default false.
+	 * @param int|false                   $priority  Optional. The specific priority at which to check for the callback.
+	 *                                               Default false.
 	 * @return bool|int If `$callback` is omitted, returns boolean for whether the hook has
 	 *                  anything registered. When checking a specific function, the priority
 	 *                  of that hook is returned, or false if the function is not attached.
+	 *                  If `$callback` and `$priority` are both provided, a boolean is returned
+	 *                  for whether the specific function is registered at that priority.
 	 */
-	public function has_filter( $hook_name = '', $callback = false ) {
+	public function has_filter( $hook_name = '', $callback = false, $priority = false ) {
 		if ( false === $callback ) {
 			return $this->has_filters();
 		}
@@ -243,9 +248,13 @@ public function has_filter( $hook_name = '', $callback = false ) {
 			return false;
 		}
 
-		foreach ( $this->callbacks as $priority => $callbacks ) {
+		if ( is_int( $priority ) ) {
+			return isset( $this->callbacks[ $priority ][ $function_key ] );
+		}
+
+		foreach ( $this->callbacks as $callback_priority => $callbacks ) {
 			if ( isset( $callbacks[ $function_key ] ) ) {
-				return $priority;
+				return $callback_priority;
 			}
 		}
 
diff --git a/src/wp-includes/plugin.php b/src/wp-includes/plugin.php
index 5b4079b0bdd81..0ca495b6f76d4 100644
--- a/src/wp-includes/plugin.php
+++ b/src/wp-includes/plugin.php
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ function apply_filters_ref_array( $hook_name, $args ) {
  * that evaluates to false (e.g. 0), so use the `===` operator for testing the return value.
  *
  * @since 2.5.0
+ * @since 6.9.0 Added the `$priority` parameter.
  *
  * @global WP_Hook[] $wp_filter Stores all of the filters and actions.
  *
@@ -274,18 +275,22 @@ function apply_filters_ref_array( $hook_name, $args ) {
  * @param callable|string|array|false $callback  Optional. The callback to check for.
  *                                               This function can be called unconditionally to speculatively check
  *                                               a callback that may or may not exist. Default false.
+ * @param int|false                   $priority  Optional. The specific priority at which to check for the callback.
+ *                                               Default false.
  * @return bool|int If `$callback` is omitted, returns boolean for whether the hook has
  *                  anything registered. When checking a specific function, the priority
  *                  of that hook is returned, or false if the function is not attached.
+ *                  If `$callback` and `$priority` are both provided, a boolean is returned
+ *                  for whether the specific function is registered at that priority.
  */
-function has_filter( $hook_name, $callback = false ) {
+function has_filter( $hook_name, $callback = false, $priority = false ) {
 	global $wp_filter;
 
 	if ( ! isset( $wp_filter[ $hook_name ] ) ) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	return $wp_filter[ $hook_name ]->has_filter( $hook_name, $callback );
+	return $wp_filter[ $hook_name ]->has_filter( $hook_name, $callback, $priority );
 }
 
 /**
@@ -574,6 +579,7 @@ function do_action_ref_array( $hook_name, $args ) {
  * that evaluates to false (e.g. 0), so use the `===` operator for testing the return value.
  *
  * @since 2.5.0
+ * @since 6.9.0 Added the `$priority` parameter.
  *
  * @see has_filter() This function is an alias of has_filter().
  *
@@ -581,12 +587,16 @@ function do_action_ref_array( $hook_name, $args ) {
  * @param callable|string|array|false $callback  Optional. The callback to check for.
  *                                               This function can be called unconditionally to speculatively check
  *                                               a callback that may or may not exist. Default false.
+ * @param int|false                   $priority  Optional. The specific priority at which to check for the callback.
+ *                                               Default false.
  * @return bool|int If `$callback` is omitted, returns boolean for whether the hook has
  *                  anything registered. When checking a specific function, the priority
  *                  of that hook is returned, or false if the function is not attached.
+ *                  If `$callback` and `$priority` are both provided, a boolean is returned
+ *                  for whether the specific function is registered at that priority.
  */
-function has_action( $hook_name, $callback = false ) {
-	return has_filter( $hook_name, $callback );
+function has_action( $hook_name, $callback = false, $priority = false ) {
+	return has_filter( $hook_name, $callback, $priority );
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/actions.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/actions.php
index ce4d896015ad6..6e7f292b6b71b 100644
--- a/tests/phpunit/tests/actions.php
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/actions.php
@@ -64,20 +64,23 @@ public function test_remove_action() {
 		$hook_name = __FUNCTION__;
 
 		add_action( $hook_name, array( &$a, 'action' ) );
+		add_action( $hook_name, array( &$a, 'action' ), 100 );
 		do_action( $hook_name );
 
 		// Make sure our hook was called correctly.
-		$this->assertSame( 1, $a->get_call_count() );
-		$this->assertSame( array( $hook_name ), $a->get_hook_names() );
+		$this->assertSame( 2, $a->get_call_count() );
+		$this->assertSame( array( $hook_name, $hook_name ), $a->get_hook_names() );
 
 		// Now remove the action, do it again, and make sure it's not called this time.
 		remove_action( $hook_name, array( &$a, 'action' ) );
+		remove_action( $hook_name, array( &$a, 'action' ), 100 );
 		do_action( $hook_name );
-		$this->assertSame( 1, $a->get_call_count() );
-		$this->assertSame( array( $hook_name ), $a->get_hook_names() );
+		$this->assertSame( 2, $a->get_call_count() );
+		$this->assertSame( array( $hook_name, $hook_name ), $a->get_hook_names() );
 	}
 
 	/**
+	 * @ticket 64186
 	 * @covers ::has_action
 	 */
 	public function test_has_action() {
@@ -89,8 +92,21 @@ public function test_has_action() {
 
 		add_action( $hook_name, $callback );
 		$this->assertSame( 10, has_action( $hook_name, $callback ) );
+		$this->assertFalse( has_action( $hook_name, $callback, 9 ) );
 		$this->assertTrue( has_action( $hook_name ) );
 
+		add_action( $hook_name, $callback, 9 );
+		add_action( $hook_name, $callback, 11 );
+		$this->assertSame( 9, has_action( $hook_name, $callback ) );
+		$this->assertTrue( has_action( $hook_name, $callback, 9 ) );
+		$this->assertTrue( has_action( $hook_name, $callback, 10 ) );
+		$this->assertTrue( has_action( $hook_name, $callback, 11 ) );
+		$this->assertTrue( has_action( $hook_name ) );
+
+		remove_action( $hook_name, $callback, 9 );
+		remove_action( $hook_name, $callback, 11 );
+		$this->assertSame( 10, has_action( $hook_name, $callback ) );
+
 		remove_action( $hook_name, $callback );
 		$this->assertFalse( has_action( $hook_name, $callback ) );
 		$this->assertFalse( has_action( $hook_name ) );
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/filters.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/filters.php
index 8294d07d6e75e..8ce599c388f29 100644
--- a/tests/phpunit/tests/filters.php
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/filters.php
@@ -25,25 +25,34 @@ public function test_simple_filter() {
 		$this->assertSame( array( $val ), $args );
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @covers ::remove_filter
+	 */
 	public function test_remove_filter() {
 		$a         = new MockAction();
 		$hook_name = __FUNCTION__;
 		$val       = __FUNCTION__ . '_val';
 
 		add_filter( $hook_name, array( $a, 'filter' ) );
+		add_filter( $hook_name, array( $a, 'filter' ), 100 );
 		$this->assertSame( $val, apply_filters( $hook_name, $val ) );
 
 		// Make sure our hook was called correctly.
-		$this->assertSame( 1, $a->get_call_count() );
-		$this->assertSame( array( $hook_name ), $a->get_hook_names() );
+		$this->assertSame( 2, $a->get_call_count() );
+		$this->assertSame( array( $hook_name, $hook_name ), $a->get_hook_names() );
 
 		// Now remove the filter, do it again, and make sure it's not called this time.
 		remove_filter( $hook_name, array( $a, 'filter' ) );
+		remove_filter( $hook_name, array( $a, 'filter' ), 100 );
 		$this->assertSame( $val, apply_filters( $hook_name, $val ) );
-		$this->assertSame( 1, $a->get_call_count() );
-		$this->assertSame( array( $hook_name ), $a->get_hook_names() );
+		$this->assertSame( 2, $a->get_call_count() );
+		$this->assertSame( array( $hook_name, $hook_name ), $a->get_hook_names() );
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 64186
+	 * @covers ::has_filter
+	 */
 	public function test_has_filter() {
 		$hook_name = __FUNCTION__;
 		$callback  = __FUNCTION__ . '_func';
@@ -53,8 +62,21 @@ public function test_has_filter() {
 
 		add_filter( $hook_name, $callback );
 		$this->assertSame( 10, has_filter( $hook_name, $callback ) );
+		$this->assertFalse( has_filter( $hook_name, $callback, 9 ) );
+		$this->assertTrue( has_filter( $hook_name ) );
+
+		add_filter( $hook_name, $callback, 9 );
+		add_filter( $hook_name, $callback, 11 );
+		$this->assertSame( 9, has_filter( $hook_name, $callback ) );
+		$this->assertTrue( has_filter( $hook_name, $callback, 9 ) );
+		$this->assertTrue( has_filter( $hook_name, $callback, 10 ) );
+		$this->assertTrue( has_filter( $hook_name, $callback, 11 ) );
 		$this->assertTrue( has_filter( $hook_name ) );
 
+		remove_filter( $hook_name, $callback, 9 );
+		remove_filter( $hook_name, $callback, 11 );
+		$this->assertSame( 10, has_filter( $hook_name, $callback ) );
+
 		remove_filter( $hook_name, $callback );
 		$this->assertFalse( has_filter( $hook_name, $callback ) );
 		$this->assertFalse( has_filter( $hook_name ) );
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/tests/hooks/hasFilter.php b/tests/phpunit/tests/hooks/hasFilter.php
index a13a16b390e89..ce4f2e9fb57ec 100644
--- a/tests/phpunit/tests/hooks/hasFilter.php
+++ b/tests/phpunit/tests/hooks/hasFilter.php
@@ -8,16 +8,25 @@
  */
 class Tests_Hooks_HasFilter extends WP_UnitTestCase {
 
+	/**
+	 * @ticket 64186
+	 */
 	public function test_has_filter_with_function() {
 		$callback      = '__return_null';
 		$hook          = new WP_Hook();
 		$hook_name     = __FUNCTION__;
-		$priority      = 1;
+		$priority_a    = 1;
+		$priority_b    = 10;
 		$accepted_args = 2;
 
-		$hook->add_filter( $hook_name, $callback, $priority, $accepted_args );
+		$hook->add_filter( $hook_name, $callback, $priority_a, $accepted_args );
+		$hook->add_filter( $hook_name, $callback, $priority_b, $accepted_args );
 
-		$this->assertSame( $priority, $hook->has_filter( $hook_name, $callback ) );
+		$this->assertSame( $priority_a, $hook->has_filter( $hook_name, $callback ) );
+		$this->assertTrue( $hook->has_filter( $hook_name, $callback, $priority_a ) );
+		$this->assertTrue( $hook->has_filter( $hook_name, $callback, $priority_b ) );
+		$hook->remove_filter( $hook_name, $callback, $priority_a );
+		$this->assertSame( $priority_b, $hook->has_filter( $hook_name, $callback ) );
 	}
 
 	public function test_has_filter_with_object() {