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Local Gaussian Density Mixtures (LGDM) for Unstructured Lumigraph Rendering

Xiuchao Wu, Jiamin Xu, Chi Wang, Yifan Peng, Qixing Huang, James Tompkin, Weiwei Xu

To improve novel view synthesis of curved-surface reflections and refractions, we revisit local geometry-guided ray interpolation techniques with modern differentiable rendering and optimization. In contrast to depth or mesh geometries, our approach uses a local or per-view density represented as Gaussian mixtures along each ray. To synthesize novel views, we warp and fuse local volumes, then alpha-composite using input photograph ray colors from a small set of neighboring images. For fusion, we use a neural blending weight from a shallow MLP. We optimize the local Gaussian density mixtures using both a reconstruction loss and a consistency loss. The consistency loss, based on per-ray KL-divergence, encourages more accurate geometry reconstruction. In scenes with complex reflections captured in our LGDM dataset, the experimental results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art novel view synthesis methods by 12.2% - 37.1% in PSNR, due to its ability to maintain sharper view-dependent appearances.

Environment

GCC/G++: 9.4.0

PyTorch: 1.9.0+cu111

Python: 3.8.12

Setup

cd cuda
bash make.sh
cd ..
cd HashGrid
bash make.sh

Preposess

To estimate the camera poses of your self-captured images, please run:

bash camera_est.sh <DATA DIR>

We use the code from LLFF to run colmap for estimating camera poses.

It would be better if you do undistortion after camera pose estimation.

RUN

Set DATA_DIR in config/default.yaml to your own data directory.

Modify the code in run.sh.

python train.py <GPU IDX> config/default.yaml <DATA NAME> <LOG NAME>

Then, run

bash run.sh

BibTeX

@inproceedings{wulgdm2024,
author = {Wu, Xiuchao and Xu, Jiamin and Wang, Chi and Peng, Yifan and Huang, Qixing and Tompkin, James and Xu, Weiwei},
title = {Local Gaussian Density Mixtures for Unstructured Lumigraph Rendering},
year = {2024},
booktitle = {SIGGRAPH Asia 2024 Conference Papers},
articleno = {16},
numpages = {11}
}

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