From 7608d243368f5df878e9c6067206749562210171 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shraddha09-Gupta22
 <91560892+Shraddha09-Gupta22@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2022 23:08:10 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] Create heapSort.cpp

---
 heapSort.cpp | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 96 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 heapSort.cpp

diff --git a/heapSort.cpp b/heapSort.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a25bab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/heapSort.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Heap Sort in C
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+// Function to swap the position of two elements
+
+void swap(int* a, int* b)
+{
+
+	int temp = *a;
+
+	*a = *b;
+
+	*b = temp;
+}
+
+// To heapify a subtree rooted with node i
+// which is an index in arr[].
+// n is size of heap
+void heapify(int arr[], int N, int i)
+{
+	// Find largest among root, left child and right child
+
+	// Initialize largest as root
+	int largest = i;
+
+	// left = 2*i + 1
+	int left = 2 * i + 1;
+
+	// right = 2*i + 2
+	int right = 2 * i + 2;
+
+	// If left child is larger than root
+	if (left < N && arr[left] > arr[largest])
+
+		largest = left;
+
+	// If right child is larger than largest
+	// so far
+	if (right < N && arr[right] > arr[largest])
+
+		largest = right;
+
+	// Swap and continue heapifying if root is not largest
+	// If largest is not root
+	if (largest != i) {
+
+		swap(&arr[i], &arr[largest]);
+
+		// Recursively heapify the affected
+		// sub-tree
+		heapify(arr, N, largest);
+	}
+}
+
+// Main function to do heap sort
+void heapSort(int arr[], int N)
+{
+
+	// Build max heap
+	for (int i = N / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+
+		heapify(arr, N, i);
+
+	// Heap sort
+	for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+
+		swap(&arr[0], &arr[i]);
+
+		// Heapify root element to get highest element at
+		// root again
+		heapify(arr, i, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+// A utility function to print array of size n
+void printArray(int arr[], int N)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
+		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+// Driver's code
+int main()
+{
+	int arr[] = { 12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7 };
+	int N = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
+
+	// Function call
+	heapSort(arr, N);
+	printf("Sorted array is\n");
+	printArray(arr, N);
+}
+
+// This code is contributed by _i_plus_plus_.