When using cout
from multiple actors, output often appears interleaved. Moreover, using cout
from multiple actors -- and thus from multiple threads -- in parallel should be avoided regardless, since the standard does not guarantee a thread-safe implementation.
By replacing std::cout
with caf::aout
, actors can achieve a concurrency-safe text output. The header caf/all.hpp
also defines overloads for std::endl
and std::flush
for aout
, but does not support the full range of ostream operations (yet). Each write operation to aout
sends a message to a "hidden" actor. This actor only prints lines, unless output is forced using flush
. The example below illustrates printing of lines of text from multiple actors (in random order).
/examples/aout.cpp