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jzemlo edited this page Apr 4, 2019 · 20 revisions
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This document describes the format of the communication with the ADS wallet program (ads).

Methods

Methods are defined using the run input parameter.

name description
broadcast broadcast a message on the network
change_account_key change public key of my account
change_node_key change public key of a node
create_account create new user account
create_node create new node
decode_raw decode transaction
get_account get account info by address
get_blocks download and store block headers
get_broadcast download broadcast messages
get_log download and store transaction log
get_me get my account info
get_transaction get info about a single transaction
get_vipkeys get list of public keys of VIP nodes
get_signatures get signatures of a block
get_block get block header and list of nodes
get_accounts get account of a node
get_message_list get list of messages in a block
get_message get message in a block
log_account record account state in network
retrieve_funds retrieve funds from a remote node
send_again resend a transaction
send_one send payment to one destination
send_many send payment to many destinations
set_account_status set status bits of a user account
set_node_status set status bits of a node
unset_account_status unset status bits of a user account
unset_node_status unset status bits of a node

Command line parameters and config file options

Run ads -h to get the list of command line options and config file parameters.

> ads -h
Usage: ads [settings]
Generic options:
  -w [ --work-dir ] arg (=$HOME/.ads) working directory
  -v [ --version ]                    print version string
  -h [ --help ]                       produce help message

Configuration [command_line + config_file]:
  -P [ --port ] arg (=6511)      node port (for clients)
  -H [ --host ] arg (=127.0.0.1) node hostname or ip
  -A [ --address ] arg           address (don't use with --bank, --user)
  -b [ --bank ] arg              node id (don't use with --address)
  -u [ --user ] arg              user id (don't use with --address)
  -i [ --msid ] arg (=0)         last message id
  -n [ --nice ] arg (=1)         request pretty json
  -o [ --olog ] arg (=1)         record submitted transactions in log file
  -d [ --dry-run ] arg (=0)      dry run (do not submit to network)
  -x [ --hash ] arg              last hash [64chars in hex format / 32bytes]
  -s [ --secret ] [=arg(=-)]     passphrase or private key [64chars in hex 
                                 format / 32bytes]

The default config file is settings.cfg. You can store authentication data inside settings.cfg file or pass them as parameters.

Sample content of settings.cfg file:

port=6511
host=127.0.0.1
address=0001-00000000-XXXX
secret=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF

is equivalent to following parameters:

--port=6511 --host=127.0.0.1 --address=0001-00000000-XXXX --secret=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF

Config file should be placed in working directory, where cached data is stored as well. Default location is $HOME/.ads directory.

If --secret parameter is used, but has default value -, private key will be read from stdin.

Input values

Input should be provided in json format (other available input options are obsolete, incomplete and depreciated). The input for a single transaction should be in a single line (this can be overwritten by startup settings). Multiple input lines will be interpreted as independent method calls. The main input parameter (run) is the definition of the requested transaction method.

Example: "run" : "get_me"

Binary input data must be provided in hexadecimal format without leading '0x' and with even number of characters (hexadecimal digits).

Example: "public_key" : "2D1FC97FA56B785E0FDAE5752DE613BAD7FBBB5EBBB46DAEE5DBFA822F976B63"

Integer values (for example amount of coins) must be provided in decimal format. Time values must be provided in seconds since the beginning of current epoch. Special formats are used for account addresses, transaction, message and block ids.

Example:

  • address : "00FF-0AB01234-XXXX" (16 hexadecimal characters separate with 2 '-', 'XXXX' is allowed as last part of string).
  • txid : "00FF:000000AB:000C" (16 hexadecimal characters separated by 2 ':').
  • message_id : "000F:000000AB" (12 hexadecimal characters separated by ':').
  • block_id : "5B695BA0" (8 hexadecimal characters).

Return values

In case of success ads returns json formatted objects. In case of error json response has an error field.

Before submission of the transaction to the node some transaction input values are returned:

  • tx.data complete transaction byte stream (data) as hexadecimal string.
  • tx.account_hashin last account transaction hash used in this transaction as input for signing.
  • tx.account_hashout new account transaction hash after signing the new transaction.
  • tx.deduct calculated cost of the transaction (deduction from balance).
  • tx.fee calculated fee of the transaction (part of tx.deduct).
  • tx.account_msid current transaction number of the account.
  • tx.account_public_key current public key of the account.

Some of the above parameters are returned only for specific methods or n specific cases (for example the public key is returned only if there was never a transaction submitted from this account). Further processing of the transaction stops if the --dry-run switch is set and the transaction is not submitted to the node.

If the transaction was submitted to the node and is scheduled for broadcast on the network, the node returns a transaction identifier:

  • tx.id in format 'NNNN:MMMMMMMM:PPPP' (NNNN: node id, MMMMMMMM: node message number, PPPP: position).
  • tx.node_msid node message number [integer].
  • tx.node_mpos transaction position in message [integer].

If the transaction was successful the node returns the updated local user account object. If the transaction requested info about the account the local and the global user account object is returned.

Currently node id and account id are often returned as integer, while fixed length hexadecimal format is used as input. This will be changed in the future to have consistent fixed length hexadecimal representation also in the output.

User account object

The local account object is the state of the account as seen by the node after committing last transaction. The global account object is the state of the account as seen by the network, possible before submission of the transaction. Both objects are handled independently and can differ is the node processed a transaction but the message containing the transaction was not yet created, submitted or processed. Both objects can also differ if there is a transaction from the network (deposit) that was not yet processed and committed in the local database.

Local account object includes following fields:

  • account.address account id in the standard format "NNNN-UUUUUUUU-XXXX".
  • account.node node id as integer.
  • account.id user id of the account (number of account in node).
  • account.msid last transaction number (number of submitted transactions + 1).
  • account.time time of last transaction in second since epoch (integer).
  • account.date time as date string.
  • account.status 16 status bits as integer.
  • account.paired_node node of a linked account (account with same public key) as integer
  • account.paired_id user id of the linked account.
  • account.paired_address address of the cousin account, displayed only if there is a linked account. A linked account info is recorded in this account if a new account was created as result of a request from this account or if an account from a different node requested fund retrieval from this account.
  • account.local_change block time of an outgoing transaction request.
  • account.remote_change block time of an incoming transaction from a remote host.
  • account.balance account balance.
  • account.public_key public key of the account.
  • account.hash account hash after last outgoing transaction (private block-chain).

Global account objects returns the same parameters in the network_account container. In addition a checksum verification result is returned (checksum) that can be ignored.

Fees

Fees are expressed in clicks.

1 click = 1e-11 ADS = 0.00000000001 ADS (the main ADS network token)

Most transaction have a fixed fee. The minimum transaction fee is TXS_MIN_FEE. Broadcast transactions have a variable fee part proportional to the length of the broadcasted data string. Wire transfer transactions have a variable fee proportional to the transferred amount.

name amount description
TXS_MIN_FEE 10,000 minimum fee per transaction
TXS_DIV_FEE (600,000,000/year = 0.006 ADS/year) dividend fee collected every dividend block
TXS_KEY_FEE 10,000,000 change account key fee
TXS_BRO_FEE(x) TXS_MIN_FEE if length<=32 bytes, 1000 for each next byte broadcast message fee, x is message length in bytes
TXS_PUT_FEE(x) x * 0.05% local wires fee (weight), x is transferred amount
TXS_LNG_FEE(x) x * 0.05% additional remote wires fee (weight), x is transferred amount
TXS_MPT_FEE(x) x * 0.05% local multiple wires fee (weight), x is transferred amount
TXS_GET_FEE 1,000,000 retrieve funds from remote/dead bank request fee (each retrieve_funds function call)
TXS_GOK_FEE(x) x * 0.1% retrieve funds from remote/dead bank fee, x is retrieved amount, also TXS_LNG_FEE is charged by receiving node
TXS_USR_FEE 100,000,000 create user fee
TXS_RUS_FEE 100,000,000 additional create user fee for remote applications
TXS_SUS_FEE 10,000,000 set user status bits fee
TXS_SBS_FEE 10,000,000 set bank status bits fee
TXS_UUS_FEE 10,000,000 unset user status bits fee
TXS_UBS_FEE 10,000,000 unset bank status bits fee
TXS_SAV_FEE 10,000,000 record account status in chain fee
TXS_BNK_FEE 100,000,000,000,000 (=1000 ADS) create new bank fee
TXS_BKY_FEE 10,000,000,000 (=0.1 ADS) change bank key fee
BANK_USER_FEE(x) (60,000,000/year = 0.0006 ADS/year) * x bank user fee, charged every block, x is a number of users created in a bank
MESSAGE_FEE(x) x + 4,096 fee for each bank message sent to network, payed by bank operator, x is message length in bytes

Examples

Many examples start with the get_me method call. This call is needed for ads to load the latest account data (the account msid and hash) to correctly sign the next transaction. This call is not needed if the account msid and hash is provided as command line option or is set in the settings.cfg file.

Methods reference

broadcast

Broadcast a message on the network.

Parameters

  • message hexadecimal string (without leading '0x', with even number of character). Maximum size of message is 32000 bytes. It means that maximum length of message string is 64000, because every byte is encoded as two characters.
  • message_ascii ASCII string. Maximum size of message is 32000 bytes. It means that at maximum 32000 characters can be sent. This parameter can be used as alternative for message. Using both parameters will generate an error.

Fees

fee = TXS_BRO_FEE(message_size)

Fee depends on the length of the broadcasted string (message size in bytes).

Returns

On success returns the updated local user account object.

Errors

  • time of the transaction (set by the ads program) must not be bigger than node's current clock time + 1 second
  • parameter message and message_ascii cannot be used together in one request

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"broadcast","message":"D69BCCF69C2D0F6CED025A05FA7F3BA687D1603AC1C8D9752209AC2BBF2C4D17"}') | ads

change_account_key

Change public key of my account. The transaction takes as argument the signature of an empty string signed with the new private key. The signature is used only as the checksum of the new private key. The signature is only verified by ads. The signature is not verified by adsd.

Parameters

  • public_key new public key as hexadecimal string
  • confirm signature (as hexadecimal string) of an empty string signed with the new private key

Fees

fee = TXS_KEY_FEE

Returns

On success returns JSON response with field result equal PKEY changed.

Errors

  • in case of signature error ads returns "ERROR, bad new KEY empty string signature".

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"change_account_key","public_key":"2D1FC97FA56B785E0FDAE5752DE613BAD7FBBB5EBBB46DAEE5DBFA822F976B63","confirm":"D050CCFC88086A13BC6633BF8267523E2E51607EE01D60AF40A3A1AA12E6F078B6AD9231335D774AE37E7CCF48401B7D9D7D1D68FB3BBB22508685BB31368905"}') | ads

change_node_key

Change public key of the node I manage. After broadcast of this transaction to the network the node will look for a new matching private key in the key file of the node (key/key.txt). If the key is found, the node will continue signing future messages with the new key. If the key is not found the transaction is rejected. Node key changes are expensive and complicated procedures that modify core parameters of the network. It is advised to do this rarely. If the node parameter is provided, the transactions attempts to set a new key for a remote double-spend node. Only the master VIP node has the right to do this and only keys of double-spend nodes can be changed remotely.

Parameters

  • public_key new public key
  • node node id [optional]

Fees

fee = TXS_BKY_FEE

Returns

On success returns the updated local user account object.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"change_node_key","public_key":"2D1FC97FA56B785E0FDAE5752DE613BAD7FBBB5EBBB46DAEE5DBFA822F976B63"}') | ads
(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"change_node_key","public_key":"2D1FC97FA56B785E0FDAE5752DE613BAD7FBBB5EBBB46DAEE5DBFA822F976B63","node":"16"}') | ads

create_account

Create new user account. If no node parameter is provided or node is 0 the node will assume I request a new local account managed by the same node. If the node parameter is not 0 and not equal to the local node id, the node will assume that I request the creation of an account by a remote node (remote account). Local account creation requests are cheaper and are processed immediately by the node (accepted or rejected). In case of success the node will modify the local account and modify the paired account id. Remote account creation requests are expensive and the success of the process depends on the response of the remote node. The result of the process will be stored in my log kept by my node. The logs need to be examined to extract the new account id created by the remote node. In both cases (local and remote) the new account will have the same public key as the original account. By default created account has the same key as user who requested operation. It can be changed with passing new public key and signature of empty string.

Parameters

  • node node id in decimal format [optional]
  • to set account key [optional] two parameters are needed:
    • public_key public key of account
    • confirm empty string signed with secret key

Fees

For local accounts:

fee = TXS_USR_FEE

For remote accounts the fee is larger:

fee = TXS_USR_FEE + TXS_RUS_FEE

In addition to the fees the "minimum account creation balance" (USER_MIN_MASS = 0.00020000000 ADS) is deducted from the sending account and credited to the new account. In case of failure the balance is returned to the sending account. In case of remote account creation requests the network will return the "minimum account creation balance" to the sending account if the remote node fails to accept the request within the same block period.

Returns

On success returns the updated local user account object. For local account creation the updated local user account object contains the paired account id, that can be used to obtain the id of the newly created account. For remote account creation future logs must be examined to check for the id of the created account.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"create_account"}') | ads
(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"create_account","node":"16"}') | ads
(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"create_account","public_key":"D69BCCF69C2D0F6CED025A05FA7F3BA687D1603AC1C8D9752209AC2BBF2C4D17", "confirm":"7A1CA8AF3246222C2E06D2ADE525A693FD81A2683B8A8788C32B7763DF6037A5DF3105B92FEF398AF1CDE0B92F18FE68DEF301E4BF7DB0ABC0AEA6BE24969006"}') | ads

create_node

Create new node. Node creation is a process that requires synchronized effort of the network. The process can fail if range of available ids is exhausted and there are no available zombie nodes. The new node id will be recorded in the logs of the sending account after the completion of the block.

Parameters

none

Fees

fee = TXS_BNK_FEE

In addition to the fees the "minimum bank account creation balance" (BANK_MIN_UMASS = 1 ADS) is deducted from the sending account and credited to the new account. In case of failure the balance is returned to the sending account.

Returns

On success returns the updated local user account object.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"create_node"}') | ads

decode_raw

Decodes transaction encoded as hexadecimal string.

All transactions are binary encoded before sending to network. This encoded string in hexadecimal format is returned to user in reponse field tx.data. Function decode_raw allows user to decode transaction back if needed.

Parameters

  • data transaction encoded as hexadecimal string. Length of string depends on transaction type,
  • signature signature of the transaction [optional].

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

On success returns decoded transaction in JSON format.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned.

Example

{"run":"decode_raw","data":"040100000000000D0000008F56605B01000100000000A0724E180900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","signature":"59707836D82E184546D243F3F61D8DFA12F9A7DF45EC61CE04B33C15788660A08DE32D697A6AC06635D719EA393DCA10896A1F0BC96C4C63DA193D298A61E50A"}

get_account

Get account data by address.

Parameters

  • address account address in the standard format "NNNN-UUUUUUUU-XXXX" [optional]:
    • "NNNN" indicates the node id (4 hexadecimal characters).
    • "UUUUUUUU" is the id of the user account (8 hexadecimal characters).
    • "XXXX" is the account address checksum (4 hexadecimal characters). If the checksum is not known the string "XXXX" can be used.

If account address is not provided, data for current account is returned.

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

On success returns the local and the global user account object. The local version of the object represents the status of the object after committing all transactions submitted to the node. The global version of the object represents the status of the object after processing messages available on the network. Both objects may differ if local transactions submitted from the account are not yet processed by the network or if there are transactions generated by the network (for example remote account creation or dividend payments) that have not yet been fully processed by the local node (local office).

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

echo '{"run":"get_account","address":"000F-0000000F-XXXX"}' | ads

get_blocks

Download, process and store a range of block headers in local archive. While downloading, the blocks signatures are validated. Changes in the VIP public keys are also validated and recorded. Block headers are stored in 'blk/'. VIP keys are stored in 'vip/'. Local block header ('blk/') repository contains only hashes of blocks validated by confirming the correctness of the signing signature sequence. The repository will grow approximately only by 32 bytes with every new block and, due to its small size, should fit on a mobile device.

Parameters

  • from first block time in seconds since epoch as hexadecimal string [optional]. If parameter is missing ads will request the download starting after the last locally stored block header. If local block header repository is empty 0 will be passed to the node and the node will set this parameter to the time of the first block it knows.
  • to block time of the last block to download, in seconds since epoch as hexadecimal string [optional]. If parameter is missing the node will send all blocks from the starting block until the last known block on the network. In a single request the node will only return a range of blocks for which the set of VIP keys did not change. A second request (transaction call) is needed to download the subsequent range of blocks.

In the most common use case no parameters are provided.

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

Nothing is returned except errors and debug messages. Local block and VIP keys repository is updated.

Errors

Most common error message is No new blocks to download. It means that all blocks were updated. It is advised to call get_block function until this error occurs.

ads will report many communication and validation errors specific for the method.

Communication errors include:

  • ERROR, failed to read VIP keys for first hash
  • ERROR, failed to read blocks since ...
  • ERROR, failed to check ... VIP keys for hash ...
  • ERROR, failed to confirm first header hash, fatal
  • ERROR, failed to get correct block ..., fatal
  • ERROR, failed to get signatures for header ...
  • ERROR, failed to check VIP keys for hash ...

Validation errors include:

  • ERROR opening vip/....vip, fatal
  • ERROR failed to match viphash for header ..., fatal
  • ERROR failed to match oldhash for header ..., fatal
  • ERROR failed to confirm nowhash for header ..., fatal
  • ERROR vipkey (...) not found ... [not fatal]
  • ERROR vipkey (...) failed ... [not fatal]

In case of error local block archive (block headers) will not be updated.

Example

echo '{"run":"get_blocks"}' | ads

get_broadcast

Display broadcast messages log from a block. If no block time is provided the last completed block is assumed. The node does not guaranty the completeness, consistency nor order of broadcast messages stored in the log. It is expected that different nodes have different order of broadcast messages in log files. It is possible that broadcast messages are duplicated or copies of them are in different log files on different nodes. The node guaranties that at least one copy of the broadcast message is in the log file of the block in which the broadcast message is included. Logs from older blocks are expected to remain unchanged on a node, unless the node will resync these blocks again.

ads keeps a local archive of broadcast message log files in the 'bro/' directory. ads will automatically request missing log files from the node. If the downloaded log file is from an uncompleted block the log file will not be saved in local archive.

Parameters

  • from block time in seconds since epoch as hexadecimal string [optional]. If block time is not provided (is equal zero) the node will return the log file from the last committed block. It is expected that this log file will not change in the future on this node, unless the node will resync the block again.

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

The method returns info about the log file:

  • log_file archive|new|pending
  • archive: reporting previously reported broadcast log
  • new: reporting new broadcast log
  • pending: reported broadcast log is not final
  • block_time time of the block in seconds since epoch
  • block_time_hex time of the block in seconds since epoch in hexadecimal format, compatible with filename format in 'bro/' archive directory

The method returns info about the broadcast transactions in the log file. The transactions are stored in the json blocktree array and contain:

  • block_time block time of the transaction in seconds (integer)
  • block_date block time of the transaction as date string
  • node node of the sender (integer)
  • account account id of the sender (integer)
  • address account address of the sender (address format)
  • account_msid message number of the sender (integer)
  • time time of the transaction in seconds (integer)
  • date time of the transaction ad date string
  • message broadcasted message in hexadecimal format
  • data transaction data string in hexadecimal format
  • signature transaction signature in hexadecimal format
  • input_hash transaction input hash used when signing in hexadecimal format
  • public_key public key of the sender when signing in hexadecimal format
  • verify failed|passed , result of the verification of the signature
  • node_msid node message number of the message
  • node_mpos position of the broadcast transaction in message
  • id id of the transaction (transaction id format)

If the supplied block time is in an unknown, future block the node will return an empty broadcast log file.

Errors

  • Broadcast not ready, try again later Broadcast messages are not ready. Need to wait and retry,
  • No broadcast file to send Block has not messages. Need to check next block.

Example

echo '{"run":"get_broadcast", "from":"5B9BC820")' | ads

get_log

Download and store transaction log. The log includes incoming and outgoing transactions. With every get_log method call ads will read the local log archive of the user to load the time of the latest downloaded log entry. ads will then request from the node log entries not earlier than the time loaded from the archive. Downloaded entries will be checked for duplicates and appended to the local archive. After download and store the method will print all entries starting from the time provided in the from parameter.

Using default settings the node will purge its the log file of the user frequently keeping at least a 4kB block of latest logs. However log entries that are younger than 0x800 blocks (MAX_LOG_AGE) will not be deleted.

Parameters

  • address address of an account which log will be read [optional]. Account must be in the same node as an account issuing the request
  • from earliest time of the log entry in seconds since epoch as decimal number [optional]. If time is not provided (is equal zero) the full log will be returned
  • type return only transaction of specified type eg. send_one, create_account [optional]. If type is not provided all transaction types will be returned
  • full allows to access log of deleted accounts. For 1 full log is returned, for 0 (default) only current user log is returned. This parameter is useful when one account was deleted and another user has received it. By default user can only see events from time of his account creation. When full option is set to 1, user can see events before his account creation, if there were any.

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

The transaction log will be returned in the json array log. Each transaction can have following fields:

  • time time, the log entry was created by the server, in seconds since epoch
  • date time as date string
  • type_no transaction type (method) as integer including status bits. Currently 2 bits are OR'ed to transaction number:
  • 0x4000 indicating log error (restart of the node with forced resync of older blocks),
  • 0x8000 indicating transaction originating from the network
  • confirmed placeholder, always equal 1, depreciated
  • type transaction type (method) as string (without status bits)

Depending on the type of transaction entry different additional parameters are provided. The list below is grouped by types.

The following transactions are incoming transactions initiated by the network:

node_started with error 0x4000:

  • account.error always equal 'logerror'
  • account.newtime server starting new sync from this time in the past (in seconds)
  • account.newdate server starting new sync from this time in the past (as date string)
  • account.badtime server failed at this time (in seconds)
  • account.baddate server failed at this time (as date string)
  • account.badblock server failed after this block time (in seconds)

node_started without error:

  • node_start_msid node message number when node started
  • node_start_block block time when node started (in seconds)
  • dividend added dividend Info about my account is returned at node start
  • account.balance balance
  • account.local_change time of last local (outgoing) transaction
  • account.remote_change time of last remote transaction
  • account.hash_prefix_8 first 8 bytes of account message hash
  • account.public_key_prefix_6 first 6 bytes of public key
  • account.status status bits as integer
  • account.msid last local (outgoing) transaction number
  • account.node node of the account as integer
  • account.id user id of the account
  • account.address address of the account

dividend record:

  • node_msid node message number
  • node_block dividend block time (in seconds)
  • dividend added dividend

bank_profit from a message

  • profit profit for the node
  • node node sending the message
  • node_msid node message number
  • profit_fee fees on local transactions (if my node's message)
  • profit_div fees on account maintenance (if my node's message)

bank_profit from network transactions and maintenance at block end

  • profit profit for the node
  • node_block block time of accounting (in seconds)
  • profit_div fees on account maintenance
  • profit_usr fees on remote user account creation
  • profit_get fees on retrieve_funds transactions
  • fee bank fee on number of accounts

account_created remote account creation request response

  • node node creating the account
  • node_block block time (in seconds) if successful
  • account user id of the new account
  • address of the new account
  • request failed|accepted|late
  • failed: node did not create the account
  • accepted: node created the account
  • late: node created the account in the next block after account creation request transaction
  • amount amount returned on failure (0 or (USER_MIN_MASS))
  • public_key public key of the new account (hexadecimal)

create_node create node request response

  • node_block block time (in seconds)
  • node id of the created node
  • request accepted|failed
  • accepted: node created
  • failed: node creation failed
  • amount amount returned on failure (0 or (BANK_MIN_TMASS))

The remaining transactions were initiated by users. The list of returned fields includes those listed below. For some transaction some fields are not available.

  • node node id of the sender or receiver (as integer)
  • account user id of the sender or receiver
  • address account address of the sender or receiver
  • node_block block time of the transaction
  • node_msid node message number of the transaction
  • account_msid transaction id of the sender
  • amount amount transferred
  • sender_fee fee paid
  • message message info as 32 byte hexadecimal string
  • sender_balance account balance of the sender
  • sender_amount total cost of the transaction
  • sender_fee fee of the transaction
  • sender_fee_total total fee of complete MPT transaction
  • sender_public_key_prefix_5 first 5 bytes of sender public key
  • sender_public_key_prefix_6 first 6 bytes of sender public key
  • sender_status status bits of the sending account
  • inout in|out
  • in: incoming transaction
  • out: outgoing transaction
  • id id of the transaction

Errors

  • ERROR reading log length failed to communicate with the node, fatal.
  • ERROR reading log failed to read the log after reading log length, fatal.
  • No new log entries is reported if no log entries with time not earlier than provided were downloaded from the node

Example

echo '{"run":"get_log","from":1491210824}' | ads

get_me

Returns the same as get_account with no account address. Returns info about my account.

get_transaction

Get info about a single transaction. The transaction info is loaded from local archive or downloaded from the node if missing. The transaction is verified by validating the hash path and comparing the result with the block hash stored in local archive. If the block hash is missing from the archive the transaction can not be validated and an error is returned. Update local block hash archive to resolve this problem (get_blocks); Only validated transactions are stored in local archive.

Parameters

  • txid in format 'NNNN:MMMMMMMM:PPPP' (NNNN: node id, MMMMMMMM: node message number, PPPP: position)

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

A transaction object is returned.

  • network_tx.id transaction id in format 'NNNN:MMMMMMMM:PPPP'
  • network_tx.block_id block id
  • network_tx.node_id node id
  • network_tx.node_msid node message number
  • network_tx.position position in message
  • network_tx.len length of the transaction data
  • network_tx.hash_path_len number of hashes in hash path (path to block hash)
  • network_tx.hextstring transaction data as hexadecimal string
  • network_tx.hashpath hash path to block hash
  • network_tx.type transaction type (method)
  • network_tx.abank sender node id
  • network_tx.auser sender user id
  • network_tx.amsid sender transaction number
  • network_tx.ttime time of the transaction
  • network_tx.bbank target node id
  • network_tx.buser target user id
  • network_tx.amount amount
  • network_tx.message transaction memo (32 byte message)
  • network_tx.signature transaction signature

For some transaction type the meaning of the reported fields (abank, auser, amsid, ttime, bbank, buser, amount, message) can differ.

Errors

  • ERROR, failed to read transaction path for txid ... communication error, fatal.
  • ERROR, got empty block for txid ... missing transaction data, fatal.
  • ERROR, got wrong transaction ... wrong transaction data, fatal.
  • ERROR, failed to load hash for block ... missing block info in local archive. The requested transaction can not be verified because it is included in a block that is not stored in local block archive. Local archive should be updated to fix this problem. See: get_blocks.
  • ERROR, failed to confirm first hash for txid ... wrong transaction data, incorrect (first) hash, fatal.
  • ERROR, failed to confirm nowhash for txid ... wrong transaction data, incorrect hash tree, fatal.
  • ERROR opening txs/... error opening transaction archive file. Transaction will not be archived.

Example

echo '{"run":"get_transaction","txid":"0001:00000002:0001"}' | ads

get_vipkyes

Get list of public keys of VIP nodes. These sets are usually downloaded during block download (get_blocks). Running this method will overwrite the data for the provided hash if it exists in the archive.

Parameters

  • viphash 32 bytes long hexadecimal string representing the hash of the VIP keys set.

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

  • viphash requested hash of VIP keys set
  • vipkeys keys of VIP servers, first key is the key of the master VIP server

Errors

  • ERROR, failed to read VIP keys for hash ... set not found by node, fatal
  • ERROR, failed to check VIP keys for hash ... incorrect data received, fatal
  • ERROR opening vip/..., fatal failed to store vip set in archive, fatal

Example

echo '{"run":"get_vipkeys","viphash":"D3FD529F6305F574BA22F3BDF761B4778094CB38958300ACDF21D35BE03BDC4F"}' | ads

get_signatures

Get list of signatures of a block.

Parameters

  • block block time as hexadecimal string [optional]. If not provided previous block time will be used (last closed block)

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

The function returns array of signatures.

  • signatures.node node id confirming the block
  • signatures.signature signature of the node
  • fork_signatures.node node id confirming a different block
  • fork_signatures.signature signature of the node

Errors

  • ERROR, bad block number ... node returned different block than requested

Example

echo '{"run":"get_signatures","block":"5B2B5B00"}' | ads

get_block

Get the block header and the list of nodes.

Parameters

  • block block time as hexadecimal string [optional]. If not provided previous block time will be used (last closed block)

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

  • block.id block time as hex
  • block.time block time as decimal
  • block.message_count number of messages
  • block.oldhash old block hash
  • block.minhash input block hash
  • block.msghash hash of messages
  • block.nodhash hash of nodes
  • block.viphash hash of vip public keys
  • block.nowhash block hash
  • block.vote_yes confirming signatures
  • block.vote_no forking signatures
  • block.vote_total total number of signatures
  • block.node_count number of nodes (includes technical node 0000)
  • block.dividend_balance dividend
  • block.dividend_pay is true if this is the first block in the dividend period

Array of nodes is returned as well.

  • block.nodes.id node id
  • block.nodes.public_key public key of the node
  • block.nodes.hash hash of accounts
  • block.nodes.message_hash hash of last message
  • block.nodes.msid number of last message
  • block.nodes.mtim time of last message
  • block.nodes.balance sum of account balances
  • block.nodes.status status
  • block.nodes.account_count number of accounts
  • block.nodes.port port number for blockchain messaging
  • block.nodes.ipv4 ip of the node

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

echo '{"run":"get_block","block":"5B2B5B00"}' | ads

get_accounts

Print accounts of a node. Currently, the node will refuse to send accounts from a different block than the (default) previous one. In the future only accounts from blocks used for dividend calculations will be returned. In the future the hash of the accounts should be returned as well.

Parameters

  • node id of the node
  • block block time as hexadecimal string [optional]. If not provided previous block time will be used (last closed block)

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

  • accounts. list of accounts in the same format as reported by get_account

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

echo '{"run":"get_accounts","block":"5B2B5B00","node":1}' | ads

get_message_list

Get list of messages in a block.

Parameters

  • block block time as hexadecimal string [optional]. If not provided previous block time will be used (last closed block)

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

  • msghash hash of messages in the block
  • messages list of message ids in the block in format NNNN:MMMMMMMM node:msid
  • msghash_calculated hash calculated by ads returned if different from msghash
  • confirmed confirmation of the correct hash calculation (yes|no)

Errors

  • error_bad_length node returned data in wrong format

Example

echo '{"run":"get_message_list","block":"5B2B5B00"}' | ads

get_message

Print message.

Parameters

  • message_id message id as returned by get_message_list
  • block block time as hexadecimal string [optional]. If not provided previous block time will be automatically calculated

Fees

This transaction is not sent to the network, so there is no network fee.

Returns

  • block_id block in which message was included
  • message_id message id assigned by network
  • node id of the node
  • node_msid message number assigned by node
  • time time of the message as integer
  • length length of the message in bytes
  • hash hash of the message
  • network_txs.id transaction id in format 'NNNN:MMMMMMMM:PPPP'
  • network_txs.type transaction type (method)
  • network_txs.abank sender node id
  • network_txs.auser sender user id
  • network_txs.amsid sender transaction number
  • network_txs.ttime time of the transaction
  • network_txs.bbank target node id
  • network_txs.buser target user id
  • network_txs.amount amount
  • network_txs.message transaction memo (32 byte message)
  • network_txs.signature transaction signature
  • network_txs.size size of the transaction in bytes

Errors

  • error_bad_length node returned data in wrong format
  • error_parse error parsing the message

Example

echo '{"run":"get_message","message_id":"0005:000017A6"}' | ads

log_account

Record account state in network. Account data from moment of executing transaction can be read like every other transaction by tx.id.

Parameters

This function takes no parameters.

Fees

fee = TXS_SAV_FEE

Returns

On success returns the local user account object.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}';echo '{"run":"log_account"}') | ads

retrieve_funds

Retrieve funds from a remote node. The public key of the account on the remote node must match the key of my account. This method must be called 2 times to retrieve funds. The remote account must be silent for 2048 blocks before executing the first transaction (initiation). Another 2048 blocks must pass after initiation to finally retrieve the funds with the second call. All funds from the remote account will be transferred. This method does not require the intervention of the remote node. This method is useful in case of node failure or dispute with the node.

Parameters

  • address account id in the standard format "NNNN-UUUUUUUU-XXXX".

Fees

fee = 2*TXS_GET_FEE + TXS_GOK_FEE(funds) + TXS_LNG_FEE(funds-TXS_GOK_FEE(funds))

Fixed part is charged for both calls (retrieve request and actual retrieve). Variable part is for second call (retrieve) and is proportional to retrieved funds.

Returns

On success returns the local user account object.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"retrieve_funds","address":"0002-00000001-XXXX"}') | ads

send_again

Send (resend) a raw transaction.

Parameters

  • data full transaction data as hexadecimal string.

Fees

The fees of the original transaction apply. The resubmission process implies that the original transaction was not received or accepted by the network so the total fees remain unchanged.

Returns

Returns the results as expected from the original transaction.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"send_again","data":"05010000000000010000004A3CC9580200020000000000204E0000000000000300000000003075000000000000521B9E6932FD4973EC8364662B898249635C777BB0AA801F7DA5E9423C920EAECC39AD7B519FF6C6D27E43B9B294C0504816CE20735F11E9D8A252CF8A686806"}') | ads

send_one

Send payment to one destination account. Payments to account managed by a different node are more expensive.

Parameters

  • address destination account id in the standard format "NNNN-UUUUUUUU-XXXX".
  • amount in ADS.
  • message a 32 bytes long message in hexadecimal format [optional].

Fees

Fee for (local) transaction within a node is:

fee = TXS_PUT_FEE(amount)

Fee for (remote) transaction to a different node is:

fee = TXS_PUT_FEE(amount) + TXS_LNG_FEE(amount)

Due to rounding the order of operations is important while calculating remote fee. Total fee is sum of rounded fees for local and remote node.

Returns

On success returns the local user account object.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"send_one","address":"0003-00000000-XXXX","amount":2.1,"message":"000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F101112131415161718191A1B1C1D1E1F"}') | ads

send_many

Send payment to many destinations. Payments to account managed by a different node are more expensive. The transaction does not have a message field compared to send_one.

Parameters

  • wires json array with key value pairs. Keys are destination accounts in standard account address format and values are amounts to be wired in ADS. All destination must be unique.

Fees

Fee for each (local) wire within a node is:

local_fee = TXS_MPT_FEE(amount)

Fee for each (remote) wire to a different node is:

remote_fee = TXS_MPT_FEE(amount) + TXS_LNG_FEE(amount)

Returns

On success returns the local user account object.

Errors

Duplicated target when any destination appears in the wires array more than once.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"send_many","wires":{"0002-00000000-XXXX":20000.0,"0003-00000000-XXXX":0.003}}') | ads

set_account_status

Set status bits of a user account. Any user is authorized to change the second, the third and the fourth status bits of another account in the same node. The first status bit is reserved and indicates a deleted account. Other bits can be changed only by the owner of the destination account or the administrator of the node. Changes of user status bits on remote nodes are not allowed.

Parameters

  • address destination account id in the standard format "NNNN-UUUUUUUU-XXXX".
  • status bits to set as unsigned integer 16 bit.

Fees

fee = TXS_SUS_FEE

Returns

On success returns the local user account object.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"set_account_status","address":"0001-00000000-XXXX","status":"10"}') | ads

This transaction will set the 2nd and the 4th bit of the destination account status to 1.

set_node_status

Set status bits of a node. The node status bits can be changed by the administrator of the node or by the administrator of a VIP node. First 3 bits are reserved and can not be changed using this transaction:

  • 1st bit – node is deleted
  • 2nd bit – node belongs to the vip group
  • 3rd bit – node has most funds in network

The administrator of a node can change bits 4-16 of the status of the managed node. VIP node administrators can change bits 17-24 of any node. The last 8 bits of any node can be changed only if more than 50% of the VIP node administrators send the node status change transaction in one block. The 50% minimum is required for any of the last 8 bits.

Parameters

  • node node number as decimal number
  • status bits to set as unsigned integer 32 bit.

Fees

fee = TXS_SBS_FEE

Returns

On success returns the local user account object.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"set_node_status","node":"1","status":"8"}') | ads

This transaction will set the 4th bit of the destination node status to 1.

unset_account_status

Unset status bits of a user account. Any user is authorized to change the second, the third and the fourth status bits of another account in the same node. The first status bit is reserved and indicates a deleted account. Other bits can be changed only by the owner of the destination account or the administrator of the node. Changes of user status bits on remote nodes are not allowed.

Parameters

  • address destination account id in the standard format "NNNN-UUUUUUUU-XXXX".
  • status bits to unset as unsigned integer 16 bit.

Fees

fee = TXS_UUS_FEE

Returns

On success returns the local user account object.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"unset_account_status","address":"0001-00000000-XXXX","status":"10"}') | ads

This transaction will set the 2nd and the 4th bit of the destination account status to 0.

unset_node_status

Unset status bits of a node. The node status bits can be changed by the administrator of the node or by the administrator of a VIP node. First 3 bits are reserved and can not be changed using this transaction:

  • 1st bit – node is deleted
  • 2nd bit – node belongs to the vip group
  • 3rd bit – node has most funds in network

The administrator of a node can change bits 4-16 of the status of the managed node. VIP node administrators can change bits 17-24 of any node. The last 8 bits of any node can be changed only if more than 50% of the VIP node administrators send the node status change transaction in one block. The 50% minimum is required for any of the last 8 bits.

Parameters

  • node node number as decimal number
  • status bits to unset as unsigned integer 32 bit.

Fees

fee = TXS_UBS_FEE

Returns

On success returns the local user account object.

Errors

No errors specific to this method are returned by ads.

Example

(echo '{"run":"get_me"}'; echo '{"run":"unset_node_status","node":"1","status":"8"}') | ads

This transaction will set the 4th bit of the destination node status to 0.