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A Server-Side Forgery Request can be activated unmarshalling with XStream to access data streams from an arbitrary URL referencing a resource in an intranet or the local host

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Mar 13, 2021 in x-stream/xstream • Updated Mar 9, 2023

Package

maven com.thoughtworks.xstream:xstream (Maven)

Affected versions

< 1.4.16

Patched versions

1.4.16

Description

Impact

The processed stream at unmarshalling time contains type information to recreate the formerly written objects. XStream creates therefore new instances based on these type information. An attacker can manipulate the processed input stream and replace or inject objects, that result in a server-side forgery request. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types.

Patches

If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16

Workarounds

See workarounds for the different versions covering all CVEs.

References

See full information about the nature of the vulnerability and the steps to reproduce it in XStream's documentation for CVE-2021-21342.

Credits

钟潦贵 (Liaogui Zhong) found and reported the issue to XStream and provided the required information to reproduce it.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

@joehni joehni published to x-stream/xstream Mar 13, 2021
Reviewed Mar 22, 2021
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Mar 22, 2021
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Mar 23, 2021
Last updated Mar 9, 2023

Severity

Moderate
5.3
/ 10

CVSS base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2021-21342

GHSA ID

GHSA-hvv8-336g-rx3m

Source code

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