diff --git a/packages/govuk-frontend/src/govuk/components/skip-link/skip-link.mjs b/packages/govuk-frontend/src/govuk/components/skip-link/skip-link.mjs
index cae167bc0f..9a8f4819cf 100644
--- a/packages/govuk-frontend/src/govuk/components/skip-link/skip-link.mjs
+++ b/packages/govuk-frontend/src/govuk/components/skip-link/skip-link.mjs
@@ -32,12 +32,16 @@ export class SkipLink extends GOVUKFrontendComponent {
     this.$module = $module
 
     // Check for linked element
-    const $linkedElement = this.getLinkedElement()
-    if (!$linkedElement) {
-      throw new MissingElementError('The linked HTML element does not exist')
+    try {
+      const $linkedElement = this.getLinkedElement()
+      this.$linkedElement = $linkedElement
+    } catch (cause) {
+      const message = cause instanceof Error ? cause : new Error(String(cause))
+      throw new MissingElementError('The linked HTML element does not exist', {
+        message
+      })
     }
 
-    this.$linkedElement = $linkedElement
     this.$module.addEventListener('click', () => this.focusLinkedElement())
   }
 
@@ -45,15 +49,25 @@ export class SkipLink extends GOVUKFrontendComponent {
    * Get linked element
    *
    * @private
-   * @returns {HTMLElement | null} $linkedElement - DOM element linked to from the skip link
+   * @throws {Error} If the "href" attribute does not contain a hash
+   * @throws {Error} If the element with the specified ID does not exist
+   * @returns {HTMLElement} $linkedElement - DOM element linked to from the skip link
    */
   getLinkedElement() {
     const linkedElementId = this.getFragmentFromUrl()
     if (!linkedElementId) {
-      return null
+      throw new Error(
+        `The Skip Link's "href" attribute does not contain a hash`
+      )
     }
 
-    return document.getElementById(linkedElementId)
+    const linkedElement = document.getElementById(linkedElementId)
+
+    if (!linkedElement) {
+      throw new Error(`Element with ID "${linkedElementId}" does not exist`)
+    }
+
+    return linkedElement
   }
 
   /**