A Docker project to make lightweight x86 and ARM container with pi-hole functionality. Why? Originally designed to be a quick, easy, and portable way to run x86 Pi-Hole, it now has an arm specific tag too.

1. Install docker for your x86-64 system or ARMv6l/ARMv7 system using those links.
2. Use the appropriate tag (x86 can use default tag, ARM users need to use the arm tag) in the below docker run command
3. Enjoy!

Running Pi-Hole Docker

DockerCloud automatically builds the latest docker-pi-hole changes into images which can easily be pulled and ran with a simple docker run command. Changes and updates under development or testing can be found on the dev tags

One crucial thing to know before starting is this container needs port 53 and port 80, 2 very popular ports that may conflict with existing applications. If you have no other services or dockers using port 53/80 (if you do, keep reading below for a reverse proxy example), the minimum arguments required to run this container are in the script docker_run.sh or summarized here:

IP_LOOKUP="$(ip route get 8.8.8.8 | awk '{ print $NF; exit }')"  # May not work for VPN / tun0
IPv6_LOOKUP="$(ip -6 route get 2001:4860:4860::8888 | awk '{ print $10; exit }')"  # May not work for VPN / tun0
IP="${IP:-$IP_LOOKUP}"  # use $IP, if set, otherwise IP_LOOKUP
IPv6="${IPv6:-$IPv6_LOOKUP}"  # use $IPv6, if set, otherwise IP_LOOKUP
DOCKER_CONFIGS="$(pwd)"  # Default of directory you run this from, update to where ever.

docker run -d \
    --name pihole \
    -p 53:53/tcp -p 53:53/udp -p 80:80 \
    -v "${DOCKER_CONFIGS}/pihole/:/etc/pihole/" \
    -v "${DOCKER_CONFIGS}/dnsmasq.d/:/etc/dnsmasq.d/" \
    -e ServerIP="${IP}" \
    -e ServerIPv6="${IPv6}" \
    --restart=always \
    diginc/pi-hole:alpine

This is just an example and might need changing. Volumes are stored in the directory $DOCKER_CONFIGS and aren't required but are recommended for persisting data across docker re-creations for updating images. As mentioned on line 2, the auto IP_LOOKUP variable may not work for VPN tunnel interfaces.

Automatic Ad List Updates - since 3.0+ release cron is baked into the container and will grab the newest versions of your lists and flush your logs. Set TZ environment variable to make sure the midnight log rotation syncs up with your timezone's midnight.

Environment Variables

There are other environment variables if you want to customize various things inside the docker container:

Docker Environment Var.	Description
-e ServerIP=<Host's IP> Required	Set to your server's external IP to block ads fully
-e ServerIPv6=<Host's IPv6> Required if using IPv6	If you have a v6 network set to your server's external IPv6 to block IPv6 ads fully
-e TZ=<Timezone> Recommended Default: UTC	Set your timezone to make sure logs rotate ad midnight instead of your offset for London
-e WEBPASSWORD=<Admin password> Recommended Default: random	http://pi.hole/admin password. Run `docker logs pihole
-e DNS1=<IP> Optional Default: 8.8.8.8	Primary upstream DNS provider, default is google DNS
-e DNS2=<IP> Optional Default: 8.8.4.4	Secondary upstream DNS provider, default is google DNS
-e VIRTUAL_HOST=<Custom Hostname> Optional Default: $ServerIP	What your web server 'virtual host' is, accessing admin through this Hostname/IP allows you to make changes to the whitelist / blacklists in addition to the default 'http://pi.hole/admin/' address
-e IPv6=<True|False> Optional Default: True	For unraid compatibility, strips out all the IPv6 configuration from DNS/Web services when false.
-e INTERFACE=<NIC> Advanced/Optional	The default works fine with our basic example docker run commands. If you're trying to use DHCP with --net host mode then you may have to customize this or DNSMASQ_LISTENING.
-e DNSMASQ_LISTENING=<local|all|NIC> Advanced/Optional	local listens on all local subnets, all permits listening on internet origin subnets in addition to local.

Here is a rundown of the other arguments passed into the example docker run

Docker Arguments	Description
-p 80:80 -p 53:53/tcp -p 53:53/udp Recommended	Ports to expose, the bare minimum ports required for pi-holes HTTP and DNS services
--restart=always Recommended	Automatically (re)start your pihole on boot or in the event of a crash
-v /dir/for/pihole:/etc/pihole Recommended	Volumes for your pihole configs help persist changes across docker image updates
-v /dir/for/dnsmasq.d:/etc/dnsmasq.d Recommended	Volumes for your dnsmasq configs help persist changes across docker image updates
--net=host Optional	Alternative to -p <port>:<port> arguments (Cannot be used at same time as -p) if you don't run any other web application
--cap-add=NET_ADMIN Optional	If you want to attempt DHCP (not fully tested or supported) I'd suggest this with --net=host

If you're a fan of docker-compose I have example docker-compose.yml files in github which I think are a nicer way to represent such long run commands.

Tips and Tricks

• A good way to test things are working right is by loading this page: http://pi.hole/admin/
• How do I set or reset the Web interface Password?
  • docker exec pihole_container_name pihole -a -p supersecurepassword
• Port conflicts? Stop your server's existing DNS / Web services.
  • Ubuntu users especially may need to shutoff dnsmasq on your docker server so it can run in the container on port 53
  • Don't forget to stop your services from auto-starting again after you reboot
• Port 80 is highly recommended because if you have another site/service using port 80 by default then the ads may not transform into blank ads correctly. To make sure docker-pi-hole plays nicely with an existing webserver you run you'll probably need a reverse proxy webserver config if you don't have one already. Pi-Hole has to be the default web app on said proxy e.g. if you goto your host by IP instead of domain then pi-hole is served out instead of any other sites hosted by the proxy. This is the 'default_server' in nginx or 'default' virtual host in Apache and is taken advantage of so any undefined ad domain can be directed to your webserver and get a 'blocked' response instead of ads.
  • You can still map other ports to pi-hole port 80 using docker's port forwarding like this -p 8080:80, but again the ads won't render propertly. Changing the inner port 80 shouldn't be required unless you run docker host networking mode.
  • Here is an example of running with jwilder/proxy (an nginx auto-configuring docker reverse proxy for docker) on my port 80 with pihole on another port. Pi-hole needs to be DEFAULT_HOST env in jwilder/proxy and you need to set the matching VIRTUAL_HOST for the pihole's container. Please read jwilder/proxy readme for more info if you have trouble. I tested this basic example which is based off what I run.

Docker tags and versioning

The primary docker tags / versions are explained in the following table. Click here to see the full list of tags, I also try to tag with the specific version of Pi-Hole Core for version pinning purposes, the web version that comes with the core releases should be in the GitHub Release notes.

tag	architecture	description	Dockerfile
alpine / latest	x86	Alpine x86 image, small size container running nginx and dnsmasq	Dockerfile
debian	x86	Debian x86 image, container running lighttpd and dnsmasq	Dockerfile
arm	ARM	Debian ARM image, container running lighttpd and dnsmasq built for ARM	Dockerfile

diginc/pi-hole:alpine

Alpine is also the default, aka latest tag. If you don't specify a tag you will get this version. This is only an x86 version and will not work on Raspberry Pi's ARM architecture. Use this if you like a small image.

diginc/pi-hole:debian

This version of the docker aims to be as close to a standard pi-hole installation by using the same base OS and the exact configs and scripts (minimally modified to get them working). This serves as a stable baseline for merging and testing upstream repository pi-hole changes. Use this if you don't care about image size and want as stable of a product as possible.

diginc/pi-hole:arm

Same as the debian image, but cross compiled for ARM architecture hardware through resin.io's awesome Qemu wrapper.

Alpine doesn't have an arm cross compilable image at this time.

Upgrading, Persistence, and Customizations

The standard pi-hole customization abilities apply to this docker, but with docker twists such as using docker volume mounts to map host stored file configurations over the container defaults. Volumes are also important to persist the configuration in case you have removed the pi-hole container which is a typical docker upgrade pattern.

Upgrading

If you try to use pihole's built in updater it is not guaranteed to work; it almost assuredly won't work for alpine but debian may. The preferred 'docker way' to upgrade is:

1. Download the latest version of the image: docker pull diginc/pi-hole
2. Throw away your container: docker rm -f pihole

• Warning When removing your pihole container you may be stuck without DNS until step 3 - docker pull before you docker rm -f to avoid DNS inturruption OR always have a fallback DNS server configured in DHCP to avoid this problem all together.
• If you care about your data (logs/customizations), make sure you have it volume mapped or it will be deleted in this step

3. Start your container with the newer base image: docker run <args> diginc/pi-hole (<args> being your preferred run volumes and env vars)

Why is this style of upgrading good? A couple reasons: Everyone is starting from the same base image which has been tested to know it works. No worrying about upgrading from A to B, B to C, or A to C is required when rolling out updates, it reducing complexity, and simply allows a 'fresh start' every time while preserving customizations with volumes. Basically I'm encouraging phoenix servers principles for your containers.

Pihole features

Here are some relevant wiki pages from pi-hole's documentation. The web interface or command line tools can be used to implement changes to pihole.

We install all pihole utilities so the the built in pihole commands will work via docker exec <container> <command> like so:

• docker exec pihole_container_name pihole updateGravity
• `docker exec pihole_container_name pihole -w spclient.wg.spotify.com
• `docker exec pihole_container_name pihole -wild example.com

Customizations

The webserver and DNS service inside the container can be customized if necessary. Any configuration files you volume mount into /etc/dnsmasq.d/ will be loaded by dnsmasq when the container starts or restarts or if you need to modify the pi-hole config it is located at /etc/dnsmasq.d/01-pihole.conf. The docker start scripts runs a config test prior to starting so it will tell you about any errors in the docker log.

Similarly for the webserver you can customize configs in /etc/nginx (:alpine tag) and /etc/lighttpd (:debian tag).

Systemd init script

As long as your docker system service auto starts on boot and you run your container with --restart=always your container should always start on boot and restart on crashes. If you prefer to have your docker container run as a systemd service instead add the file pihole.service to "/etc/systemd/system"; customize whatever your container name is and remove --restart=always from your docker run. Then after you have initially created the docker container using the docker run command above, you can control it with "systemctl start pihole" or "systemctl stop pihole" (instead of docker start/docker stop). You can also enable it to auto-start on boot with "systemctl enable pihole" (as opposed to --restart=always and making sure docker service auto-starts on boot).

NOTE: After initial run you may need to manually stop the docker container with "docker stop pihole" before the systemctl can start controlling the container.

Development

If you plan on making a contribution please pull request to the dev branch. I also build tags of the dev branch for bug fix testing after merges have been made:

tag	architecture	description	Dockerfile
alpine_dev	x86	Alpine x86 image, small size container running nginx and dnsmasq	Dockerfile
debian_dev	x86	Debian x86 image, container running lighttpd and dnsmasq	Dockerfile
arm_dev	ARM	Debian ARM image, container running lighttpd and dnsmasq built for ARM	Dockerfile

User Feedback

Please report issues on the GitHub project when you suspect something docker related. Pi-Hole questions are best answered on their user forums. Ping me (@diginc) on there if it's a docker and you're not sure if it's docker related.