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individuals with possession convictions. +- The proposed change may align federal drug policies with state legalization movements and appeal to younger voters, potentially benefiting President Biden's public image. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- The discussion delves into various aspects of marijuana legalization and regulation in the US, such as reclassification, banking regulations impact, dispensary security, business challenges, and cryptocurrency use for transactions. +- It also explores the effects of federal laws, the marijuana retail market, and varying viewpoints on drug use and legalization. +- Misinformation, gateway drugs, and the influence of large corporations on the market are among the highlighted concerns in the discussion. + +## [Exploring Musical Notation in CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- The Scribe prototype utilizes CSS Grid to generate a grid-like musical staff for enhanced music notation accessibility and smoothness on the web. +- It demonstrates how to position musical symbols on a stave through CSS grid and data attributes, modify layout and spacing using CSS, and highlights the system's constraints and potential enhancements. +- Additional features include stave splitting for drums and piano, multi-stave rendering, and offers a transposable lead sheet for a jazz standard. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- The article delves into utilizing CSS Grid for music notation, outlining its advantages and constraints. +- Commenters propose enhancements to CSS, aiming for a more effective resolution in music typesetting. +- Users exchange views on rendering music notation and explore different tools and alternatives, expressing varying opinions on CSS effectiveness in comparison to other methods. + +## [Streamline Infrastructure Automation with Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra is a Python tool for infrastructure automation, featuring speed, scalability, and versatility for ad-hoc commands, service deployment, and configuration management. +- It offers fast execution, instant debugging, idempotent operations, and integration with connectors, making it a comprehensive solution for infrastructure automation. +- Users can install pyinfra via pip, run commands over SSH, define states using operations, and deploy tasks using Python code, with the flexibility to extend it using the Python package ecosystem. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Comparison of infrastructure automation tools like Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet, and Terraform based on declarative and imperative approaches, complexities, benefits, and limitations. +- Users praise Python-based Pyinfra for automation tasks, express concerns about Ansible and Puppet limitations, and stress the importance of state management in infrastructure automation. +- Discussion covers challenges of efficiently managing large server fleets, benefits of declarative programming, and the balance between DRY programming principles and simplicity in configuration management. + +## [Borgo: A Statically Typed Language Compiling to Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo is a new programming language that transpiles to Go, combining the simplicity of Go with the expressiveness of Rust. +- It includes algebraic data types, pattern matching, error handling with the ? operator, and is compatible with existing Go packages. +- Borgo syntax resembles Rust, with optional semi-colons, and offers features like Option for nil handling, Result for multiple return values, demonstrated through a guessing game example. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- The discussion delves into Borgo, a language transpiling to Go, addressing common frustrations with Go code and offering additional features like enums and optional types. +- Users are intrigued by Borgo's functionalities, pointing out benefits and drawbacks of opinionated languages like Go, discussing error handling via try/catch in comparison to Go's error handling, and highlighting the importance of idiomatic naming conventions. +- The conversation also covers compiler vs. transpiler distinctions, backward compatibility challenges, and examples of languages compiling to other languages, focusing on language design, error management, and cross-language compatibility. + +## [Reddit Exposed: Bots Repost Thread 10 Months Later](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit users Blaze and Lemmy.world found bots reposting an entire thread, comment by comment, identically, after 10 months. +- This discovery highlights the presence of bots on Reddit, engaging in repetitive behaviors and potentially manipulating discussions. +- The incident raises concerns about the authenticity of user interactions and content on the platform, emphasizing the importance of detecting and addressing bot activities. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit conversations focus on issues like bots reposting content, fake accounts promoting products, and potential discussion manipulation through AI-generated content. +- Concerns about information reliability, biased Wikipedia edits, and corporate influence are prevalent topics. +- Proposed solutions include online identification systems, passport verification, and using dogs to fight bots to address these challenges. + +## [Extension.js: Streamlined Web Extension Creation Tool](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js is a development tool for browser extensions that streamlines the process by offering built-in support for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, and modern JavaScript. +- It removes the requirement for complex configurations and setup instructions, enabling developers to concentrate on coding. +- The tool can be seamlessly integrated into npm scripts, simplifying the creation of cross-browser extensions without the need for build configuration. Originally created to educate on extension development, it is now open for public use with feedback encouraged. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js is a CLI tool simplifying web extension creation, supporting TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, and modern JavaScript, fully compatible with Chrome and Edge, with future Firefox and Safari compatibility on the agenda. +- Discussions on platforms like Github and HN focus on Extension.js features, comparisons with frameworks like Plasmo, and strategies for web page and SPA modification using tools like Mutation Observers and CSS. +- Community feedback involves improvement suggestions and upcoming browser support plans for Extension.js. + +## [The File Filesystem: Manipulating Modern Data with Unix Tools](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs is a file filesystem that lets users mount semi-structured data such as JSON on a Unix filesystem, allowing manipulation with standard shell tools. +- It supports JSON, YAML, and TOML formats, enabling in-place file editing, requiring FUSE on Linux and macFUSE on macOS, and licensed under GPLv3. +- Developed by mgree, ffs offers a different approach for command-line data processing compared to tools like jq and gron. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- The debate focuses on enabling user-accessible filesystem features on operating systems like macOS, facing challenges due to Apple's API restrictions and reliance on third-party tools such as osxfuse. +- Users are frustrated with Apple's limitations for external developers, leading to concerns about reliability and data integrity, prompting suggestions like leveraging NFS. +- Discussions also include innovative ideas like mounting Git commits as a filesystem, treating buffers as files, and mapping XML to a filesystem with XPath technology, exploring technical details and potential pros and cons within the tech community. + +## [Penpot 2.0: The New Web-Based Open-Source Design Tool for Seamless Collaboration](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 is a new release of a web-based open-source design tool that promotes collaboration between designers and developers. +- Users can self-host Penpot, benefiting from its integrations, open design approach, and supportive community, with testimonials highlighting its user-friendly controls and developer-focused functionalities. +- The tool leverages web and development standards cleverly to enhance the design and development process, fostering a seamless workflow, as showcased in the Penpot Fest conference fostering collaboration between designers and developers. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- The dialogue contrasts open source design tools like Inkscape and Penpot with proprietary choices like Figma, emphasizing advantages and challenges. +- Inkscape is commended for its ease of use with Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs), and Blender's transition to open source is acknowledged. +- Collaboration between designers and developers is underscored as crucial for user experience (UX) in software development, showcasing differing views on Figma versus tools like Penpot for UI design. + +## [Europe's Entrepreneurial Wake-Up Call](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- The author challenges stereotypes by showcasing the hard work and risk-taking mentality of European entrepreneurs, countering the notion of Europeans as lazy and risk-averse compared to Americans. +- Suggestions include establishing a standardized legal entity in the EU, enhancing English education, and striving to build a unified business market to address hurdles like regulatory variations and limited early-stage support for startups. +- These proposals aim to foster a more conducive environment for entrepreneurship in Europe and encourage policymakers to rethink strategies for boosting the continent's entrepreneurial landscape. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Differences in work culture showcase risk-taking favored by American software developers versus the safety emphasis in Europe. +- San Francisco stands out as a unique center for risk-taking and long work hours in the US tech sector, impacting productivity and hiring practices. +- The conversation delves into challenges faced by European tech companies post-Brexit, emphasizing the importance of English fluency and investment to compete with the dominant US market in AI. + +## [Exploring Neural Networks with Differentiable Programming](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice’s Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" is a book introducing neural networks and differentiable programming, emphasizing automatic differentiation to optimize functions. +- The book covers design techniques for sequences, graphs, texts, and audios, focusing on convolutional, attentional, and recurrent blocks, and uses PyTorch and JAX to explain advanced models like large language models and multimodal architectures. +- Additional chapters will delve into topics like model re-use, density estimation, conditional computation, and model debugging, aiming to bridge theory and practical code implementation. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- The discussion covers optimizing neural networks using differentiable primitives and the challenges of gradient-based methods like stochastic gradient descent and random weight perturbation. +- Emphasis is placed on accurately describing algorithms, understanding mathematical concepts deeply, incorporating Jacobian matrices, and distinguishing between functional and traditional programming in neural networks. +- Debates on the relationship between artificial neural networks and biological neurons, addressing differences in computational power, operations, generalizing gradients, and potential legal issues related to intellectual property. + +## [Tesla lays off entire Supercharger team](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla is carrying out additional layoffs, with the entire Supercharger team being impacted by the reductions. +- The company's decision to include the Supercharger team in the cuts has drawn attention due to the importance of the Supercharger network in Tesla's infrastructure. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Shareholders are debating Elon Musk's leadership, decision-making, and recent layoffs, including a $55 billion stock grant. +- Concerns are raised about the sustainability and profitability of SpaceX and Tesla, Musk's behavior changes, and job security in corporations. +- Questions persist about Musk's effectiveness as a leader, the future of his companies, and the impact of his decisions on their valuation and success. + +## [DEA to Reclassify Cannabis from Schedule I to III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- The DEA will reclassify cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III based on a recommendation from the Department of Health and Human Services, recognizing its therapeutic benefits. +- Despite the reclassification, challenges remain due to discrepancies between state and federal cannabis laws. +- The process involves review by the White House Office of Management and Budget, public feedback, administrative hearings, and a final decision before any changes are implemented. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- The DEA has accepted the reclassification of cannabis following guidance from a health organization. +- This decision marks a significant shift in the legal status of cannabis. +- For further details, please refer to the provided link. + +## [Unlocking Creativity with StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion is a versatile tool utilizing consistent self-attention to create impressive comics, high-quality videos, and maintain character consistency. +- It generates consistent cartoon character images, manages multiple character IDs concurrently, and can incorporate user-input images as conditions. +- Inspired by Bulma's style, the tool employs a motion predictor to enhance its output quality and uniqueness. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion is a tool for generating images and videos with natural movements, although users have noted continuity errors. +- Users discuss the use of generative AI for niche content creation and potential spam, expressing worries about the GitHub link's privacy and the quality of auto-generated e-books on Amazon. +- The conversation explores the capabilities and constraints of generative AI technology in-depth. + +## [Arti: Rust Project Implementing Tor Anonymity Protocols](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti is a Rust project that implements Tor anonymity protocols, providing a functional Tor client with early support for onion services. +- Development is ongoing to enhance security to match the C Tor implementation, making it currently suitable for experimental purposes only. +- The most recent release is version 1.2.0, offering various resources like README, source repository, API documentation, contribution guidelines, FAQs, and Tor-related details. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- The article delves into Arti, a Tor implementation coded in Rust, sharing insights on its development, financing, and suggestions for experimental utilization. +- A debate unfolds regarding Arti's present condition and potential security vulnerabilities, drawing attention to important considerations for users. +- Arti in Rust offers a unique perspective on Tor implementations, attracting interest due to its development aspects and security implications. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ar/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/ar/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d93c40932 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ar/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [تقترح إدارة مكافحة المخدرات الأمريكية إعادة تصنيف الماريجوانا](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- تدرس إدارة مكافحة المخدرات الأمريكية إعادة تصنيف الماريجوانا إلى عقار أقل خطورة ، مما قد يعيد تشكيل سياسات المخدرات في البلاد. +- يدعم الرئيس بايدن مراجعة قوانين الماريجوانا الفيدرالية ومنح الرأفة للأفراد الذين أدينوا بالحيازة. +- قد يؤدي التغيير المقترح إلى مواءمة سياسات المخدرات الفيدرالية مع حركات تقنين الولايات وجذب الناخبين الأصغر سنا ، مما قد يفيد الصورة العامة للرئيس بايدن. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- تتعمق المناقشة في جوانب مختلفة من تقنين وتنظيم الماريجوانا في الولايات المتحدة ، مثل إعادة التصنيف ، وتأثير اللوائح المصرفية ، وأمن المستوصف ، وتحديات الأعمال ، واستخدام العملات المشفرة للمعاملات. +- كما يستكشف آثار القوانين الفيدرالية ، وسوق التجزئة للماريجوانا ، ووجهات النظر المختلفة حول تعاطي المخدرات وإضفاء الشرعية عليها. +- المعلومات المضللة وعقاقير البوابة وتأثير الشركات الكبيرة على السوق هي من بين المخاوف البارزة في المناقشة. + +## [استكشاف التدوين الموسيقي في شبكة CSS](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- يستخدم النموذج الأولي ل Scribe CSS Grid لإنشاء طاقم موسيقي يشبه الشبكة لتحسين إمكانية الوصول إلى تدوين الموسيقى وسلاسة على الويب. +- يوضح كيفية وضع الرموز الموسيقية على عصا من خلال شبكة CSS وسمات البيانات ، وتعديل التخطيط والتباعد باستخدام CSS ، ويسلط الضوء على قيود النظام والتحسينات المحتملة. +- تشمل الميزات الإضافية تقسيم العصا للطبول والبيانو ، وعرض متعدد العصي ، ويوفر ورقة رصاص قابلة للنقل لمعيار موسيقى الجاز. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- تتعمق المقالة في استخدام CSS Grid لتدوين الموسيقى ، مع تحديد مزاياها وقيودها. +- يقترح المعلقون تحسينات على CSS ، بهدف الحصول على دقة أكثر فعالية في تنضيد الموسيقى. +- يتبادل المستخدمون وجهات النظر حول تقديم تدوين الموسيقى واستكشاف الأدوات والبدائل المختلفة ، معربين عن آراء مختلفة حول فعالية CSS مقارنة بالطرق الأخرى. + +## [تبسيط أتمتة البنية التحتية باستخدام Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra هي أداة Python لأتمتة البنية التحتية ، وتتميز بالسرعة وقابلية التوسع والتنوع للأوامر المخصصة ونشر الخدمة وإدارة التكوين. +- إنه يوفر التنفيذ السريع ، وتصحيح الأخطاء الفوري ، والعمليات غير الفعالة ، والتكامل مع الموصلات ، مما يجعله حلا شاملا لأتمتة البنية التحتية. +- يمكن للمستخدمين تثبيت pyinfra عبر النقطة ، وتشغيل الأوامر عبر SSH ، وتحديد الحالات باستخدام العمليات ، ونشر المهام باستخدام كود Python ، مع المرونة في توسيعه باستخدام النظام البيئي لحزمة Python. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- مقارنة بين أدوات أتمتة البنية التحتية مثل Pyinfra و Ansible و Puppet و Terraform بناء على الأساليب والتعقيدات والفوائد والقيود التصريحية والحتمية. +- يثني المستخدمون على Pyinfra المستندة إلى Python لمهام الأتمتة ، ويعبرون عن مخاوفهم بشأن قيود Ansible و Puppet ، ويؤكدون على أهمية إدارة الحالة في أتمتة البنية التحتية. +- تغطي المناقشة تحديات إدارة أساطيل الخوادم الكبيرة بكفاءة ، وفوائد البرمجة التعريفية ، والتوازن بين مبادئ برمجة DRY والبساطة في إدارة التكوين. + +## [بورجو: لغة مكتوبة بشكل ثابت تجميع للذهاب](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo هي لغة برمجة جديدة تنتقل إلى Go ، وتجمع بين بساطة Go وتعبير Rust. +- يتضمن أنواع البيانات الجبرية ، ومطابقة الأنماط ، ومعالجة الأخطاء مع ? ، ومتوافق مع حزم Go الحالية. +- يشبه بناء جملة Borgo Rust ، مع فواصل منقوطة اختيارية ، ويوفر ميزات مثل خيار معالجة الصفر ، والنتيجة لقيم إرجاع متعددة ، موضحة من خلال مثال لعبة التخمين. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- تتعمق المناقشة في Borgo ، وهي لغة تترجم إلى Go ، وتعالج الإحباطات الشائعة مع كود Go وتقدم ميزات إضافية مثل التعدادات والأنواع الاختيارية. +- يهتم المستخدمون بوظائف Borgo ، مشيرين إلى مزايا وعيوب اللغات ذات الرأي مثل Go ، ومناقشة معالجة الأخطاء عبر try / catch مقارنة بمعالجة أخطاء Go ، وتسليط الضوء على أهمية اصطلاحات التسمية الاصطلاحية. +- تغطي المحادثة أيضا الفروق بين المترجم مقابل المترجم ، وتحديات التوافق مع الإصدارات السابقة ، وأمثلة على اللغات التي يتم تجميعها إلى لغات أخرى ، مع التركيز على تصميم اللغة وإدارة الأخطاء والتوافق بين اللغات. + +## [كشف Reddit: البوتات إعادة نشر الموضوع بعد 10 أشهر](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- وجد مستخدمو Reddit Blaze و Lemmy.world روبوتات تعيد نشر موضوع كامل ، تعليق بتعليق ، بشكل مماثل ، بعد 10 أشهر. +- يسلط هذا الاكتشاف الضوء على وجود برامج الروبوت على Reddit ، والانخراط في سلوكيات متكررة وربما التلاعب بالمناقشات. +- يثير الحادث مخاوف بشأن صحة تفاعلات المستخدم والمحتوى على النظام الأساسي ، مما يؤكد على أهمية اكتشاف أنشطة الروبوت ومعالجتها. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- تركز محادثات Reddit على مشكلات مثل إعادة نشر الروبوتات للمحتوى ، والحسابات المزيفة التي تروج للمنتجات ، والتلاعب المحتمل بالمناقشة من خلال المحتوى الذي تم إنشاؤه الذكاء الاصطناعي. +- المخاوف بشأن موثوقية المعلومات ، وتعديلات ويكيبيديا المتحيزة ، وتأثير الشركات هي الموضوعات السائدة. +- تشمل الحلول المقترحة أنظمة تحديد الهوية عبر الإنترنت ، والتحقق من جوازات السفر ، واستخدام لمحاربة الروبوتات لمواجهة هذه التحديات. + +## [Extension.js: أداة إنشاء امتداد ويب مبسطة](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js هي أداة تطوير لملحقات المستعرض تعمل على تبسيط العملية من خلال تقديم دعم مدمج ل TypeScript و WebAssembly و React وجافا سكريبت الحديثة. +- يزيل متطلبات التكوينات المعقدة وتعليمات الإعداد ، مما يمكن المطورين من التركيز على الترميز. +- يمكن دمج الأداة بسلاسة في البرامج النصية npm ، مما يبسط إنشاء ملحقات عبر المتصفحات دون الحاجة إلى تكوين البناء. تم إنشاؤه في الأصل للتثقيف حول تطوير الإرشاد ، وهو الآن مفتوح للاستخدام العام مع تشجيع التعليقات. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js هي أداة CLI تبسط إنشاء امتداد الويب ، وتدعم TypeScript و WebAssembly و React وجافا سكريبت الحديثة ، وهي متوافقة تماما مع Chrome و Edge ، مع توافق Firefox و Safari المستقبلي على جدول الأعمال. +- تركز المناقشات على منصات مثل Github و HN على ميزات Extension.js ، والمقارنات مع أطر العمل مثل Plasmo ، واستراتيجيات تعديل صفحة الويب و SPA باستخدام أدوات مثل Mutation Observers و CSS. +- تتضمن ملاحظات المجتمع اقتراحات التحسين وخطط دعم المتصفح القادمة ل Extension.js. + +## [نظام الملفات: معالجة البيانات الحديثة باستخدام أدوات Unix](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs هو نظام ملفات يتيح للمستخدمين تحميل بيانات شبه منظمة مثل JSON على نظام ملفات Unix ، مما يسمح بالتلاعب باستخدام أدوات shell القياسية. +- وهو يدعم تنسيقات JSON و YAML و TOML ، مما يتيح تحرير الملفات في المكان ، ويتطلب FUSE على Linux و macFUSE على macOS ، ومرخصا بموجب GPLv3. +- تم تطوير ffs بواسطة mgree ، ويقدم نهجا مختلفا لمعالجة بيانات سطر الأوامر مقارنة بأدوات مثل jq و gron. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- يركز النقاش على تمكين ميزات نظام الملفات التي يمكن للمستخدم الوصول إليها على أنظمة التشغيل مثل macOS ، ومواجهة التحديات بسبب قيود واجهة برمجة التطبيقات من Apple والاعتماد على أدوات الطرف الثالث مثل osxfuse. +- يشعر المستخدمون بالإحباط من قيود Apple على المطورين الخارجيين ، مما يؤدي إلى مخاوف بشأن الموثوقية وسلامة البيانات ، مما يؤدي إلى اقتراحات مثل الاستفادة من NFS. +- تتضمن المناقشات أيضا أفكارا مبتكرة مثل تركيب Git Commit كنظام ملفات ، ومعالجة المخازن المؤقتة كملفات ، وتعيين XML إلى نظام ملفات باستخدام تقنية XPath ، واستكشاف التفاصيل الفنية والإيجابيات والسلبيات المحتملة داخل مجتمع التكنولوجيا. + +## [Penpot 2.0: أداة التصميم الجديدة مفتوحة المصدر المستندة إلى الويب للتعاون السلس](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 هو إصدار جديد من أداة تصميم مفتوحة المصدر على شبكة الإنترنت تعزز التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين. +- يمكن للمستخدمين استضافة Penpot ذاتيا ، والاستفادة من عمليات الدمج ، ونهج التصميم المفتوح ، والمجتمع الداعم ، مع شهادات تسلط الضوء على عناصر التحكم سهلة الاستخدام والوظائف التي تركز على المطورين. +- تستفيد الأداة من معايير الويب والتطوير بذكاء لتعزيز عملية التصميم والتطوير ، وتعزيز سير العمل السلس ، كما هو موضح في مؤتمر Penpot Fest لتعزيز التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- يتناقض الحوار مع أدوات التصميم مفتوحة المصدر مثل Inkscape و Penpot مع خيارات الملكية مثل Figma ، مع التركيز على المزايا والتحديات. +- تمت الإشادة ب Inkscape لسهولة استخدامه مع الرسومات المتجهة القابلة للتطوير (SVGs) ، وتم الاعتراف بانتقال Blender إلى المصدر المفتوح. +- تم التأكيد على التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين باعتباره أمرا بالغ الأهمية لتجربة المستخدم (UX) في تطوير البرمجيات ، حيث يعرض وجهات نظر مختلفة حول Figma مقابل أدوات مثل Penpot لتصميم واجهة المستخدم. + +## [أوروبا ودعوة إيقاظ ريادة الأعمال](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- يتحدى المؤلف الصور النمطية من خلال عرض العمل الجاد وعقلية المخاطرة لرواد الأعمال الأوروبيين ، ومواجهة فكرة الأوروبيين على أنهم كسالى ويكرهون المخاطرة مقارنة بالأمريكيين. +- وتشمل الاقتراحات إنشاء كيان قانوني موحد في الاتحاد الأوروبي، وتعزيز تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية، والسعي لبناء سوق أعمال موحد لمعالجة العقبات مثل الاختلافات التنظيمية والدعم المحدود في المراحل المبكرة للشركات الناشئة. +- تهدف هذه المقترحات إلى تعزيز بيئة أكثر ملاءمة لريادة الأعمال في أوروبا وتشجيع صانعي السياسات على إعادة التفكير في استراتيجيات لتعزيز مشهد ريادة الأعمال في القارة. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- تظهر الاختلافات في ثقافة العمل المخاطرة التي يفضلها مطورو البرمجيات الأمريكيون مقابل التركيز على السلامة في أوروبا. +- تبرز سان فرانسيسكو كمركز فريد للمخاطرة وساعات العمل الطويلة في قطاع التكنولوجيا في الولايات المتحدة ، مما يؤثر على الإنتاجية وممارسات التوظيف. +- تتعمق المحادثة في التحديات التي تواجهها شركات التكنولوجيا الأوروبية بعد خروج بريطانيا من الاتحاد الأوروبي ، مع التأكيد على أهمية إتقان اللغة الإنجليزية والاستثمار للتنافس مع السوق الأمريكية المهيمنة في الذكاء الاصطناعي. + +## [استكشاف الشبكات العصبية مع البرمجة القابلة للتمييز](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "مغامرات أليس في بلاد العجائب القابلة للتفاضل" هو كتاب يقدم الشبكات العصبية والبرمجة القابلة للتمييز ، مع التركيز على التمايز التلقائي لتحسين الوظائف. +- يغطي الكتاب تقنيات التصميم للتسلسلات والرسوم البيانية والنصوص والتسجيلات الصوتية ، مع التركيز على الكتل التلافيفية والانتباهية والمتكررة ، ويستخدم PyTorch و JAX لشرح النماذج المتقدمة مثل نماذج اللغة الكبيرة والبنى متعددة الوسائط. +- ستتعمق فصول إضافية في موضوعات مثل إعادة استخدام النموذج ، وتقدير الكثافة ، والحساب الشرطي ، وتصحيح أخطاء النموذج ، بهدف سد النظرية وتنفيذ الكود العملي. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- تغطي المناقشة تحسين الشبكات العصبية باستخدام الأوليات القابلة للتمييز وتحديات الأساليب القائمة على التدرج مثل التدرج العشوائي واضطراب الوزن العشوائي. +- يتم التركيز على وصف الخوارزميات بدقة ، وفهم المفاهيم الرياضية بعمق ، ودمج مصفوفات يعقوبيان ، والتمييز بين البرمجة الوظيفية والتقليدية في الشبكات العصبية. +- مناقشات حول العلاقة بين الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية والخلايا العصبية البيولوجية ، ومعالجة الاختلافات في القوة الحسابية ، والعمليات ، وتعميم التدرجات ، والقضايا القانونية المحتملة المتعلقة بالملكية الفكرية. + +## [تسلا تسرح فريق Supercharger بأكمله](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- تقوم Tesla بتسريح عمال إضافي ، حيث يتأثر فريق Supercharger بأكمله بالتخفيضات. +- لفت قرار الشركة بإدراج فريق Supercharger في التخفيضات الانتباه بسبب أهمية شبكة Supercharger في البنية التحتية لشركة Tesla. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- يناقش المساهمون قيادة إيلون ماسك ، وصنع القرار ، وتسريح العمال مؤخرا ، بما في ذلك منحة أسهم بقيمة 55 مليار دولار. +- تثار مخاوف بشأن استدامة وربحية SpaceX و Tesla ، وتغييرات سلوك Musk ، والأمن الوظيفي في الشركات. +- لا تزال هناك أسئلة حول فعالية ماسك كقائد ، ومستقبل شركاته ، وتأثير قراراته على تقييمها ونجاحها. + +## [إدارة مكافحة المخدرات تعيد تصنيف القنب من الجدول الأول إلى الثالث](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- ستعيد إدارة مكافحة المخدرات تصنيف القنب من الجدول الأول إلى الجدول الثالث بناء على توصية من وزارة الصحة والخدمات الإنسانية ، مع الاعتراف بفوائده العلاجية. +- على الرغم من إعادة التصنيف ، لا تزال هناك تحديات بسبب التناقضات بين قوانين الولاية وقوانين القنب الفيدرالية. +- تتضمن العملية مراجعة من قبل مكتب الإدارة والميزانية في البيت الأبيض ، وردود الفعل العامة ، وجلسات الاستماع الإدارية ، والقرار النهائي قبل تنفيذ أي تغييرات. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- قبلت إدارة مكافحة المخدرات إعادة تصنيف القنب بعد إرشادات من منظمة صحية. +- يمثل هذا القرار تحولا كبيرا في الوضع القانوني للقنب. +- لمزيد من التفاصيل ، يرجى الرجوع إلى الرابط المقدم. + +## [إطلاق العنان للإبداع مع نشر القصص](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion هي أداة متعددة الاستخدامات تستخدم الاهتمام الذاتي المتسق لإنشاء رسوم هزلية رائعة ومقاطع فيديو عالية الجودة والحفاظ على تناسق الشخصية. +- يقوم بإنشاء صور شخصيات كرتونية متسقة ، ويدير معرفات أحرف متعددة في وقت واحد ، ويمكنه دمج صور إدخال المستخدم كشروط. +- مستوحاة من أسلوب Bulma ، تستخدم الأداة متنبئا بالحركة لتحسين جودة الإخراج والتفرد. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion هي أداة لتوليد الصور ومقاطع الفيديو بحركات طبيعية ، على الرغم من أن المستخدمين لاحظوا أخطاء الاستمرارية. +- يناقش المستخدمون استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدية لإنشاء محتوى متخصص والبريد العشوائي المحتمل ، معربين عن مخاوفهم بشأن خصوصية رابط GitHub وجودة الكتب الإلكترونية التي يتم إنشاؤها تلقائيا على Amazon. +- تستكشف المحادثة قدرات وقيود تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدية بعمق. + +## [Arti: مشروع الصدأ ينفذ بروتوكولات إخفاء الهوية Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti هو مشروع Rust ينفذ بروتوكولات إخفاء الهوية Tor ، مما يوفر لعميل Tor وظيفي دعما مبكرا لخدمات البصل. +- التطوير مستمر لتعزيز الأمن لمطابقة تطبيق C Tor ، مما يجعله مناسبا حاليا للأغراض التجريبية فقط. +- أحدث إصدار هو الإصدار 1.2.0 ، ويقدم موارد متنوعة مثل README ومستودع المصدر ووثائق واجهة برمجة التطبيقات وإرشادات المساهمة والأسئلة الشائعة والتفاصيل المتعلقة ب Tor. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- يتعمق المقال في Arti ، وهو تطبيق Tor مشفر في Rust ، ويشارك الأفكار حول تطويره وتمويله واقتراحات للاستخدام التجريبي. +- يتكشف نقاش حول حالة Arti الحالية ونقاط الضعف الأمنية المحتملة ، مما يلفت الانتباه إلى اعتبارات مهمة للمستخدمين. +- يقدم Arti in Rust منظورا فريدا حول تطبيقات Tor ، مما يجذب الاهتمام بسبب جوانب التطوير والآثار الأمنية. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/bn/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/bn/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d097804da --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/bn/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [মার্কিন ডিইএ মারিজুয়ানা পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করার প্রস্তাব দিয়েছে](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- মার্কিন ড্রাগ এনফোর্সমেন্ট অ্যাডমিনিস্ট্রেশন গাঁজাকে কম বিপজ্জনক ড্রাগে পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করার কথা বিবেচনা করছে, সম্ভবত দেশে ড্রাগ নীতিগুলি পুনরায় আকার দিচ্ছে। +- রাষ্ট্রপতি বাইডেন ফেডারেল গাঁজা আইনের পর্যালোচনাকে সমর্থন করেছেন এবং দখলের দোষী সাব্যস্ত ব্যক্তিদের ক্ষমা মঞ্জুর করেছেন। +- প্রস্তাবিত পরিবর্তনটি ফেডারেল ড্রাগ নীতিগুলিকে রাষ্ট্রীয় বৈধকরণ আন্দোলনের সাথে সারিবদ্ধ করতে পারে এবং তরুণ ভোটারদের কাছে আবেদন করতে পারে, সম্ভবত রাষ্ট্রপতি বাইডেনের জনসাধারণের ভাবমূর্তিকে উপকৃত করতে পারে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- আলোচনাটি মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে গাঁজা বৈধকরণ এবং নিয়ন্ত্রণের বিভিন্ন দিক যেমন পুনর্বিন্যাস, ব্যাংকিং বিধিবিধানের প্রভাব, ডিসপেনসারি সুরক্ষা, ব্যবসায়িক চ্যালেঞ্জ এবং লেনদেনের জন্য ক্রিপ্টোকারেন্সি ব্যবহারের বিভিন্ন দিক নিয়ে আলোচনা করে। +- এটি ফেডারেল আইন, গাঁজার খুচরা বাজার এবং ড্রাগ ব্যবহার এবং বৈধকরণের বিষয়ে বিভিন্ন দৃষ্টিভঙ্গির প্রভাবগুলিও অনুসন্ধান করে। +- ভুল তথ্য, গেটওয়ে ওষুধ এবং বাজারে বড় কর্পোরেশনগুলির প্রভাব আলোচনায় হাইলাইট উদ্বেগগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে। + +## [সিএসএস গ্রিডে বাদ্যযন্ত্রের স্বরলিপি অন্বেষণ করা হচ্ছে](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- স্ক্রাইব প্রোটোটাইপ ওয়েবে উন্নত সংগীত স্বরলিপি, অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্যতা এবং মসৃণতার জন্য গ্রিডের মতো বাদ্যযন্ত্র কর্মী তৈরি করতে সিএসএস গ্রিড ব্যবহার করে। +- এটি সিএসএস গ্রিড এবং ডেটা বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মাধ্যমে কীভাবে বাদ্যযন্ত্রের প্রতীকগুলি স্থাপন করতে হয়, সিএসএস ব্যবহার করে লেআউট এবং ব্যবধান সংশোধন করে এবং সিস্টেমের সীমাবদ্ধতা এবং সম্ভাব্য বর্ধনগুলি হাইলাইট করে তা প্রদর্শন করে। +- অতিরিক্ত বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মধ্যে ড্রাম এবং পিয়ানোর জন্য স্টিভ বিভাজন, মাল্টি-স্টেভ রেন্ডারিং এবং জাজ স্ট্যান্ডার্ডের জন্য একটি ট্রান্সপোজেবল লিড শীট সরবরাহ করা অন্তর্ভুক্ত। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- নিবন্ধটি সংগীত স্বরলিপির জন্য সিএসএস গ্রিড ব্যবহার করে, এর সুবিধাগুলি এবং সীমাবদ্ধতার রূপরেখা দেয়। +- মন্তব্যকারীরা সঙ্গীত টাইপসেটিংয়ে আরও কার্যকর রেজোলিউশনের লক্ষ্যে সিএসএস-এ বর্ধিতকরণের প্রস্তাব দেয়। +- ব্যবহারকারীরা সঙ্গীত স্বরলিপি রেন্ডার করার বিষয়ে মতামত বিনিময় করে এবং অন্যান্য পদ্ধতির তুলনায় সিএসএস কার্যকারিতা সম্পর্কে বিভিন্ন মতামত প্রকাশ করে বিভিন্ন সরঞ্জাম এবং বিকল্পগুলি অন্বেষণ করে। + +## [পাইইনফ্রার সাথে ইনফ্রাস্ট্রাকচার অটোমেশন স্ট্রিমলাইন করুন](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- পাইনফ্রা হ'ল অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনের জন্য একটি পাইথন সরঞ্জাম, অ্যাড-হক কমান্ড, পরিষেবা স্থাপনা এবং কনফিগারেশন পরিচালনার জন্য গতি, স্কেলেবিলিটি এবং বহুমুখিতা বৈশিষ্ট্যযুক্ত। +- এটি দ্রুত এক্সিকিউশন, তাত্ক্ষণিক ডিবাগিং, আইডেমপোটেন্ট অপারেশন এবং সংযোজকগুলির সাথে ইন্টিগ্রেশন সরবরাহ করে, এটি অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনের জন্য একটি বিস্তৃত সমাধান তৈরি করে। +- ব্যবহারকারীরা পাইপের মাধ্যমে পাইইনফ্রা ইনস্টল করতে পারেন, এসএসএইচ এর উপর কমান্ড চালাতে পারেন, অপারেশন ব্যবহার করে রাজ্যগুলি সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে পারেন এবং পাইথন কোড ব্যবহার করে কাজগুলি স্থাপন করতে পারেন, পাইথন প্যাকেজ ইকোসিস্টেম ব্যবহার করে এটি প্রসারিত করার নমনীয়তার সাথে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- ঘোষণামূলক এবং অপরিহার্য পদ্ধতির, জটিলতা, সুবিধা এবং সীমাবদ্ধতার উপর ভিত্তি করে পাইনফ্রা, আনসিবল, পুতুল এবং টেরাফর্মের মতো অবকাঠামো অটোমেশন সরঞ্জামগুলির তুলনা। +- ব্যবহারকারীরা অটোমেশন কাজের জন্য পাইথন-ভিত্তিক পাইইনফ্রার প্রশংসা করে, আনসিবল এবং পুতুল সীমাবদ্ধতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করে এবং অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনে রাষ্ট্রীয় পরিচালনার গুরুত্বের উপর জোর দেয়। +- আলোচনায় দক্ষতার সাথে বড় সার্ভার বহর পরিচালনার চ্যালেঞ্জ, ঘোষণামূলক প্রোগ্রামিংয়ের সুবিধা এবং ডিআরওয়াই প্রোগ্রামিং নীতি এবং কনফিগারেশন পরিচালনার সরলতার মধ্যে ভারসাম্য অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে। + +## [বোর্গো: যেতে যেতে একটি স্ট্যাটিক্যালি টাইপ করা ভাষা সংকলন](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- বোর্গো একটি নতুন প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা যা গোতে স্থানান্তরিত হয়, মরিচা এর প্রকাশের সাথে গো এর সরলতার সংমিশ্রণ করে। +- এটি বীজগাণিতিক ডেটা টাইপ, প্যাটার্ন ম্যাচিং, ত্রুটি হ্যান্ডলিং অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে? অপারেটর, এবং বিদ্যমান গো প্যাকেজগুলির সাথে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ। +- বোর্গো সিনট্যাক্স ঐচ্ছিক আধা-কোলন সহ মরিচা অনুরূপ এবং শূন্য হ্যান্ডলিংয়ের বিকল্প, একাধিক রিটার্ন মানগুলির জন্য ফলাফলের মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি সরবরাহ করে, যা একটি অনুমান গেমের উদাহরণের মাধ্যমে প্রদর্শিত হয়। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- আলোচনাটি বোর্গোতে প্রবেশ করে, গো কোডের সাথে সাধারণ হতাশাগুলি সম্বোধন করে এবং এনাম এবং ঐচ্ছিক ধরণের মতো অতিরিক্ত বৈশিষ্ট্য সরবরাহ করে। +- ব্যবহারকারীরা বোর্গোর কার্যকারিতা দ্বারা আগ্রহী, গো এর মতো মতামতযুক্ত ভাষাগুলির সুবিধা এবং ত্রুটিগুলি নির্দেশ করে, গো এর ত্রুটি পরিচালনার তুলনায় চেষ্টা / ক্যাচের মাধ্যমে ত্রুটি পরিচালনা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে এবং ইডিওম্যাটিক নামকরণের কনভেনশনগুলির গুরুত্ব তুলে ধরে। +- কথোপকথনটি কম্পাইলার বনাম ট্রান্সপাইলার পার্থক্য, পশ্চাদপদ সামঞ্জস্যতা চ্যালেঞ্জ এবং অন্যান্য ভাষায় সংকলিত ভাষার উদাহরণগুলি, ভাষা নকশা, ত্রুটি পরিচালনা এবং ক্রস-ভাষা সামঞ্জস্যের উপর দৃষ্টি নিবদ্ধ করে। + +## [Reddit উন্মোচিত: বট 10 মাস পরে থ্রেড পুনরায় পোস্ট](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- রেডডিট ব্যবহারকারী ব্লেজ এবং Lemmy.world 10 মাস পরে একটি সম্পূর্ণ থ্রেড পুনরায় পোস্ট করে, মন্তব্য দ্বারা মন্তব্য করে। +- এই আবিষ্কারটি রেডডিটে বটগুলির উপস্থিতি তুলে ধরে, পুনরাবৃত্তিমূলক আচরণে জড়িত এবং সম্ভাব্য আলোচনাগুলি ম্যানিপুলেট করে। +- এই ঘটনাটি প্ল্যাটফর্মে ব্যবহারকারীর মিথস্ক্রিয়া এবং সামগ্রীর সত্যতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করে, বট ক্রিয়াকলাপ সনাক্তকরণ এবং সম্বোধনের গুরুত্বের উপর জোর দেয়। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- রেডডিট কথোপকথনগুলি বটগুলি সামগ্রী পুনরায় পোস্ট করা, পণ্য প্রচারকারী জাল অ্যাকাউন্ট এবং এআই-উত্পাদিত সামগ্রীর মাধ্যমে সম্ভাব্য আলোচনার ম্যানিপুলেশনের মতো বিষয়গুলিতে ফোকাস করে। +- তথ্য নির্ভরযোগ্যতা, পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট উইকিপিডিয়া সম্পাদনা এবং কর্পোরেট প্রভাব সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ প্রচলিত বিষয়। +- প্রস্তাবিত সমাধানগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে অনলাইন সনাক্তকরণ ব্যবস্থা, পাসপোর্ট যাচাইকরণ এবং এই চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি মোকাবেলায় বটগুলির বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করতে কুকুর ব্যবহার করা। + +## [Extension.js: স্ট্রিমলাইনড ওয়েব এক্সটেনশন তৈরির সরঞ্জাম](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js ব্রাউজার এক্সটেনশনগুলির জন্য একটি বিকাশের সরঞ্জাম যা টাইপস্ক্রিপ্ট, ওয়েবঅ্যাসেম্বলি, প্রতিক্রিয়া এবং আধুনিক জাভাস্ক্রিপ্টের জন্য অন্তর্নির্মিত সমর্থন সরবরাহ করে প্রক্রিয়াটিকে স্ট্রিমলাইন করে। +- এটি জটিল কনফিগারেশন এবং সেটআপ নির্দেশাবলীর প্রয়োজনীয়তা সরিয়ে দেয়, ডেভেলপারদের কোডিংয়ে মনোনিবেশ করতে সক্ষম করে। +- সরঞ্জামটি নির্বিঘ্নে এনপিএম স্ক্রিপ্টগুলিতে সংহত করা যেতে পারে, বিল্ড কনফিগারেশনের প্রয়োজন ছাড়াই ক্রস-ব্রাউজার এক্সটেনশন তৈরি সহজতর করে। মূলত সম্প্রসারণ বিকাশের বিষয়ে শিক্ষিত করার জন্য তৈরি করা হয়েছিল, এটি এখন প্রতিক্রিয়া উত্সাহিত করে জনসাধারণের ব্যবহারের জন্য উন্মুক্ত। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js একটি সিএলআই সরঞ্জাম যা ওয়েব এক্সটেনশন তৈরি সহজতর করে, টাইপস্ক্রিপ্ট, ওয়েবঅ্যাসেম্বলি, প্রতিক্রিয়া এবং আধুনিক জাভাস্ক্রিপ্টকে সমর্থন করে, ক্রোম এবং এজের সাথে সম্পূর্ণরূপে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ, ভবিষ্যতের ফায়ারফক্স এবং সাফারি সামঞ্জস্যের সাথে এজেন্ডায় রয়েছে। +- গিটহাব এবং এইচএন-এর মতো প্ল্যাটফর্মের আলোচনায় Extension.js বৈশিষ্ট্য, প্লাজমোর মতো ফ্রেমওয়ার্কের সাথে তুলনা এবং মিউটেশন অবজারভার এবং সিএসএসের মতো সরঞ্জাম ব্যবহার করে ওয়েব পৃষ্ঠা এবং এসপিএ পরিবর্তনের কৌশলগুলিতে ফোকাস করা হয়। +- সম্প্রদায়ের প্রতিক্রিয়া Extension.js জন্য উন্নতির পরামর্শ এবং আসন্ন ব্রাউজার সমর্থন পরিকল্পনা জড়িত। + +## [ফাইল ফাইল সিস্টেম: ইউনিক্স সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে আধুনিক ডেটা ম্যানিপুলেট করা](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- এফএফএস একটি ফাইল ফাইল সিস্টেম যা ব্যবহারকারীদের ইউনিক্স ফাইল সিস্টেমে জেএসওএন এর মতো আধা-কাঠামোগত ডেটা মাউন্ট করতে দেয়, যা স্ট্যান্ডার্ড শেল সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে ম্যানিপুলেশনের অনুমতি দেয়। +- এটি জেএসওএন, ওয়াইএএমএল এবং টিওএমএল ফর্ম্যাটগুলিকে সমর্থন করে, ইন-প্লেস ফাইল সম্পাদনা সক্ষম করে, লিনাক্সে ফিউজ এবং ম্যাকোজে ম্যাকফিউজ প্রয়োজন এবং জিপিএলভি 3 এর অধীনে লাইসেন্সযুক্ত। +- এমজিআরআইই দ্বারা বিকাশিত, এফএফএস জেকিউ এবং গ্রোনের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলির তুলনায় কমান্ড-লাইন ডেটা প্রসেসিংয়ের জন্য একটি ভিন্ন পদ্ধতির প্রস্তাব দেয়। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- বিতর্কটি ম্যাকোসের মতো অপারেটিং সিস্টেমগুলিতে ব্যবহারকারী-অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য ফাইল সিস্টেম বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি সক্ষম করার দিকে মনোনিবেশ করে, অ্যাপলের এপিআই বিধিনিষেধের কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জের মুখোমুখি হয় এবং ওএসএক্সফিউজের মতো তৃতীয় পক্ষের সরঞ্জামগুলির উপর নির্ভরতা করে। +- ব্যবহারকারীরা বাহ্যিক ডেভেলপারদের জন্য অ্যাপলের সীমাবদ্ধতা নিয়ে হতাশ, যার ফলে নির্ভরযোগ্যতা এবং ডেটা অখণ্ডতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ দেখা দেয়, এনএফএস ব্যবহারের মতো পরামর্শকে উত্সাহিত করে। +- আলোচনায় গিট কমিটকে ফাইল সিস্টেম হিসাবে মাউন্ট করা, বাফারগুলিকে ফাইল হিসাবে বিবেচনা করা এবং এক্সপ্যাথ প্রযুক্তির সাথে একটি ফাইল সিস্টেমে এক্সএমএল ম্যাপ করা, প্রযুক্তিগত বিবরণ এবং প্রযুক্তি সম্প্রদায়ের মধ্যে সম্ভাব্য উপকারিতা এবং কনসগুলি অন্বেষণ করার মতো উদ্ভাবনী ধারণাও অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে। + +## [পেনপট 2.0: বিজোড় সহযোগিতার জন্য নতুন ওয়েব-ভিত্তিক ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন টুল](https://penpot.app/) + +- পেনপট ২.০ একটি ওয়েব-ভিত্তিক ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন সরঞ্জামের একটি নতুন রিলিজ যা ডিজাইনার এবং বিকাশকারীদের মধ্যে সহযোগিতাকে উত্সাহ দেয়। +- ব্যবহারকারীরা পেনপটকে স্ব-হোস্ট করতে পারেন, এর সংহতকরণ, উন্মুক্ত নকশা পদ্ধতির এবং সহায়ক সম্প্রদায় থেকে উপকৃত হতে পারেন, প্রশংসাপত্রগুলি তার ব্যবহারকারী-বান্ধব নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং বিকাশকারী-কেন্দ্রিক কার্যকারিতাগুলি হাইলাইট করে। +- টুলটি ডিজাইন এবং ডেভেলপমেন্ট প্রক্রিয়া বাড়ানোর জন্য চতুরতার সাথে ওয়েব এবং ডেভেলপমেন্ট স্ট্যান্ডার্ডগুলি ব্যবহার করে, একটি বিরামবিহীন কর্মপ্রবাহকে উত্সাহিত করে, যেমনটি ডিজাইনার এবং বিকাশকারীদের মধ্যে সহযোগিতাকে উত্সাহিত করে পেনপট ফেস্ট সম্মেলনে প্রদর্শিত হয়েছিল। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- কথোপকথনটি ইনস্কেপ এবং পেনপটের মতো ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে ফিগমার মতো মালিকানাধীন পছন্দগুলির সাথে তুলনা করে, সুবিধা এবং চ্যালেঞ্জগুলিকে জোর দেয়। +- স্কেলেবল ভেক্টর গ্রাফিক্স (এসভিজি) এর সাথে ব্যবহারের স্বাচ্ছন্দ্যের জন্য ইনস্কেপের প্রশংসা করা হয় এবং ব্লেন্ডারের ওপেন সোর্সে রূপান্তর স্বীকৃত। +- ডিজাইনার এবং ডেভেলপারদের মধ্যে সহযোগিতা সফ্টওয়্যার ডেভেলপমেন্টে ব্যবহারকারীর অভিজ্ঞতা (ইউএক্স) এর জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হিসাবে আন্ডারস্কোর করা হয়েছে, ইউআই ডিজাইনের জন্য পেনপটের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলির তুলনায় ফিগমা সম্পর্কে বিভিন্ন মতামত প্রদর্শন করে। + +## [ইউরোপের উদ্যোক্তাদের জেগে ওঠার ডাক](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- লেখক ইউরোপীয় উদ্যোক্তাদের কঠোর পরিশ্রম এবং ঝুঁকি নেওয়ার মানসিকতা প্রদর্শন করে স্টেরিওটাইপগুলিকে চ্যালেঞ্জ করেছেন, আমেরিকানদের তুলনায় ইউরোপীয়দের অলস এবং ঝুঁকি-বিমুখ হিসাবে ধারণার বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করেছেন। +- পরামর্শের মধ্যে রয়েছে ইইউতে একটি মানসম্মত আইনি সত্তা প্রতিষ্ঠা করা, ইংরেজি শিক্ষার উন্নতি করা এবং নিয়ন্ত্রক বৈচিত্র্য এবং স্টার্টআপগুলির জন্য সীমিত প্রাথমিক পর্যায়ের সহায়তার মতো বাধাগুলি মোকাবেলায় একটি সমন্বিত ব্যবসায়িক বাজার গড়ে তোলার চেষ্টা করা। +- এই প্রস্তাবগুলির লক্ষ্য ইউরোপে উদ্যোক্তাদের জন্য আরও অনুকূল পরিবেশ গড়ে তোলা এবং নীতিনির্ধারকদের মহাদেশের উদ্যোক্তা ল্যান্ডস্কেপ বাড়ানোর কৌশলগুলি পুনর্বিবেচনা করতে উত্সাহিত করা। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- কর্মসংস্কৃতির পার্থক্য আমেরিকান সফটওয়্যার ডেভেলপারদের দ্বারা ঝুঁকি গ্রহণ বনাম ইউরোপে সুরক্ষা জোর প্রদর্শন করে। +- সান ফ্রান্সিসকো মার্কিন প্রযুক্তি খাতে ঝুঁকি গ্রহণ এবং দীর্ঘ কর্মঘণ্টার জন্য একটি অনন্য কেন্দ্র হিসাবে দাঁড়িয়েছে, উত্পাদনশীলতা এবং নিয়োগের অনুশীলনকে প্রভাবিত করে। +- কথোপকথনে ব্রেক্সিট-পরবর্তী ইউরোপীয় প্রযুক্তি প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলো যেসব চ্যালেঞ্জের সম্মুখীন হচ্ছে তা তুলে ধরা হয়েছে, যেখানে এআই খাতে প্রভাবশালী মার্কিন বাজারের সঙ্গে প্রতিযোগিতায় ইংরেজি ভাষার সাবলীলতা ও বিনিয়োগের গুরুত্বের ওপর জোর দেওয়া হয়েছে। + +## [ডিফারেনসিয়েবল প্রোগ্রামিং সহ নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলি অন্বেষণ করা](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "অ্যালিসের অ্যাডভেঞ্চারস ইন এ ডিফারেনসিয়েবল ওয়ান্ডারল্যান্ড" এমন একটি বই যা নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্ক এবং ডিফারেনসিয়েবল প্রোগ্রামিং প্রবর্তন করে, ফাংশনগুলি অনুকূল করার জন্য স্বয়ংক্রিয় পার্থক্যকে জোর দেয়। +- বইটি ক্রম, গ্রাফ, পাঠ্য এবং অডিওগুলির জন্য নকশা কৌশলগুলি কভার করে, কনভোলিউশনাল, মনোযোগী এবং পুনরাবৃত্ত ব্লকগুলিতে মনোনিবেশ করে এবং বড় ভাষা মডেল এবং মাল্টিমোডাল আর্কিটেকচারের মতো উন্নত মডেলগুলি ব্যাখ্যা করতে পাইটর্চ এবং জ্যাক ব্যবহার করে। +- অতিরিক্ত অধ্যায়গুলি মডেল পুনরায় ব্যবহার, ঘনত্ব অনুমান, শর্তসাপেক্ষ গণনা এবং মডেল ডিবাগিংয়ের মতো বিষয়গুলিতে ডুবে যাবে, যার লক্ষ্য তত্ত্ব এবং ব্যবহারিক কোড বাস্তবায়নের লক্ষ্য। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- আলোচনায় ডিফারেনশিয়াল প্রিমিটিভ ব্যবহার করে নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলি অপ্টিমাইজ করা এবং স্টোকাস্টিক গ্রেডিয়েন্ট বংশোদ্ভূত এবং এলোমেলো ওজন বিপর্যয়ের মতো গ্রেডিয়েন্ট-ভিত্তিক পদ্ধতির চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছে। +- অ্যালগরিদমগুলি সঠিকভাবে বর্ণনা করা, গাণিতিক ধারণাগুলি গভীরভাবে বোঝা, জ্যাকোবিয়ান ম্যাট্রিক্সকে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা এবং নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলিতে কার্যকরী এবং ঐতিহ্যবাহী প্রোগ্রামিংয়ের মধ্যে পার্থক্য করার উপর জোর দেওয়া হয়। +- কৃত্রিম নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্ক এবং জৈবিক নিউরনের মধ্যে সম্পর্ক নিয়ে বিতর্ক, গণনামূলক শক্তি, অপারেশন, গ্রেডিয়েন্টগুলি সাধারণীকরণ এবং বৌদ্ধিক সম্পত্তি সম্পর্কিত সম্ভাব্য আইনী সমস্যাগুলির পার্থক্যকে সম্বোধন করা। + +## [পুরো সুপারচার্জার টিমকে ছাঁটাই করল টেসলা](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- টেসলা অতিরিক্ত ছাঁটাই চালাচ্ছে, পুরো সুপারচার্জার দল হ্রাস দ্বারা প্রভাবিত হচ্ছে। +- টেসলার অবকাঠামোতে সুপারচার্জার নেটওয়ার্কের গুরুত্বের কারণে সুপারচার্জার দলকে ছাঁটাইয়ের মধ্যে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার কোম্পানির সিদ্ধান্তটি মনোযোগ আকর্ষণ করেছে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- শেয়ারহোল্ডাররা ইলন মাস্কের নেতৃত্ব, সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণ এবং 55 বিলিয়ন ডলারের স্টক অনুদানসহ সাম্প্রতিক ছাঁটাই নিয়ে বিতর্ক করছেন। +- স্পেসএক্স এবং টেসলার স্থায়িত্ব এবং লাভজনকতা, মাস্কের আচরণ পরিবর্তন এবং কর্পোরেশনগুলিতে চাকরির সুরক্ষা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপিত হয়েছে। +- নেতা হিসেবে মাস্কের কার্যকারিতা, তার প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলোর ভবিষ্যৎ এবং তাদের মূল্যায়ন ও সাফল্যের ওপর তার সিদ্ধান্তের প্রভাব নিয়ে প্রশ্ন রয়েছে। + +## [ডিইএ তফসিল প্রথম থেকে তৃতীয় পর্যন্ত গাঁজাকে পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করবে](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- ডিইএ স্বাস্থ্য ও মানবসেবা বিভাগের সুপারিশের ভিত্তিতে গাঁজাকে তফসিল প্রথম থেকে তফসিল তৃতীয় পর্যন্ত পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করবে, এর থেরাপিউটিক সুবিধাগুলি স্বীকৃতি দেবে। +- পুনর্বিন্যাস সত্ত্বেও, রাজ্য এবং ফেডারেল গাঁজা আইনের মধ্যে বৈষম্যের কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি রয়ে গেছে। +- প্রক্রিয়াটিতে হোয়াইট হাউস অফিস অফ ম্যানেজমেন্ট অ্যান্ড বাজেট দ্বারা পর্যালোচনা, জনসাধারণের প্রতিক্রিয়া, প্রশাসনিক শুনানি এবং কোনও পরিবর্তন বাস্তবায়নের আগে একটি চূড়ান্ত সিদ্ধান্ত জড়িত। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- ডিইএ একটি স্বাস্থ্য সংস্থার নির্দেশিকা অনুসরণ করে গাঁজার পুনর্বিন্যাস গ্রহণ করেছে। +- এই সিদ্ধান্তটি গাঁজার আইনী অবস্থানে একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য পরিবর্তন চিহ্নিত করে। +- আরও তথ্যের জন্য, দয়া করে প্রদত্ত লিঙ্কটি দেখুন। + +## [স্টোরিডিফিউশন দিয়ে সৃজনশীলতা আনলক করা](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- স্টোরিডিফিউশন একটি বহুমুখী সরঞ্জাম যা চিত্তাকর্ষক কমিকস, উচ্চ-মানের ভিডিও তৈরি করতে এবং চরিত্রের ধারাবাহিকতা বজায় রাখতে ধারাবাহিক স্ব-মনোযোগ ব্যবহার করে। +- এটি ধারাবাহিক কার্টুন চরিত্রের চিত্র তৈরি করে, একযোগে একাধিক অক্ষর আইডি পরিচালনা করে এবং শর্ত হিসাবে ব্যবহারকারী-ইনপুট চিত্রগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করতে পারে। +- বুলমার স্টাইল দ্বারা অনুপ্রাণিত, সরঞ্জামটি তার আউটপুট গুণমান এবং স্বতন্ত্রতা বাড়ানোর জন্য একটি গতি ভবিষ্যদ্বাণীকারী নিয়োগ করে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- স্টোরিডিফিউশন প্রাকৃতিক আন্দোলনের সাথে চিত্র এবং ভিডিও তৈরি করার জন্য একটি সরঞ্জাম, যদিও ব্যবহারকারীরা ধারাবাহিকতার ত্রুটিগুলি উল্লেখ করেছেন। +- ব্যবহারকারীরা কুলুঙ্গি সামগ্রী তৈরি এবং সম্ভাব্য স্প্যামের জন্য জেনারেটিভ এআই ব্যবহার নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, গিটহাব লিঙ্কের গোপনীয়তা এবং অ্যামাজনে স্বয়ংক্রিয় উত্পন্ন ই-বুকের গুণমান সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করে। +- কথোপকথনটি জেনারেটিভ এআই প্রযুক্তির ক্ষমতা এবং সীমাবদ্ধতাগুলি গভীরভাবে অন্বেষণ করে। + +## [আরতি: টর বেনামী প্রোটোকল বাস্তবায়নের মরিচা প্রকল্প](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- আরতি একটি মরিচা প্রকল্প যা টর বেনামী প্রোটোকল প্রয়োগ করে, পেঁয়াজ পরিষেবাগুলির জন্য প্রাথমিক সমর্থন সহ একটি কার্যকরী টর ক্লায়েন্ট সরবরাহ করে। +- সি টর বাস্তবায়নের সাথে মেলে সুরক্ষা বাড়ানোর জন্য উন্নয়ন চলছে, এটি বর্তমানে কেবল পরীক্ষামূলক উদ্দেশ্যে উপযুক্ত করে তুলেছে। +- সর্বাধিক সাম্প্রতিক রিলিজটি সংস্করণ 1.2.0, রিডমি, উত্স সংগ্রহস্থল, এপিআই ডকুমেন্টেশন, অবদান নির্দেশিকা, প্রায়শই জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্নাবলী এবং টর-সম্পর্কিত বিশদগুলির মতো বিভিন্ন সংস্থান সরবরাহ করে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- নিবন্ধটি মরিচা কোডেড একটি টর বাস্তবায়ন আরতিতে প্রবেশ করে, এর বিকাশ, অর্থায়ন এবং পরীক্ষামূলক ব্যবহারের জন্য পরামর্শগুলি সম্পর্কে অন্তর্দৃষ্টি ভাগ করে নেয়। +- আরতির বর্তমান অবস্থা এবং সম্ভাব্য সুরক্ষা দুর্বলতা সম্পর্কে একটি বিতর্ক প্রকাশিত হয়, যা ব্যবহারকারীদের জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিবেচনার দিকে দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করে। +- মরিচাতে আরতি টর বাস্তবায়নের উপর একটি অনন্য দৃষ্টিকোণ সরবরাহ করে, এর বিকাশের দিক এবং সুরক্ষা প্রভাবগুলির কারণে আগ্রহ আকর্ষণ করে। + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/cs/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/cs/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e7fefc7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/cs/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [Americký úřad DEA navrhuje reklasifikaci marihuany](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Americký úřad pro kontrolu obchodu s drogami zvažuje přeřazení marihuany mezi méně nebezpečné drogy, což by mohlo změnit protidrogovou politiku v zemi. +- Prezident Biden podporuje revizi federálních zákonů o marihuaně a udělil milost osobám odsouzeným za její držení. +- Navrhovaná změna může sladit federální protidrogovou politiku s legalizačními hnutími jednotlivých států a oslovit mladší voliče, což může prospět obrazu prezidenta Bidena na veřejnosti. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Diskuse se zabývá různými aspekty legalizace a regulace marihuany v USA, jako je reklasifikace, dopad bankovních předpisů, bezpečnost výdejen, obchodní problémy a používání kryptoměn pro transakce. +- Zkoumá také dopady federálních zákonů, maloobchodní trh s marihuanou a různé názory na užívání drog a legalizaci. +- Mezi zdůrazňované problémy v diskusi patří dezinformace, vstupní drogy a vliv velkých korporací na trh. + +## [Zkoumání hudebního zápisu v mřížce CSS](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Prototyp Scribe využívá mřížku CSS Grid pro generování notové osnovy ve tvaru mřížky pro lepší přístupnost a plynulost notového zápisu na webu. +- Ukazuje, jak umístit hudební symboly na patku pomocí mřížky a datových atributů CSS, upravit rozvržení a rozestupy pomocí CSS a upozorňuje na omezení a možná vylepšení systému. +- Mezi další funkce patří dělení stupňů pro bicí a klavír, vícestupňové vykreslování a transponovatelný úvodní list pro jazzový standard. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Článek se zabývá využitím CSS Grid pro notový zápis a popisuje jeho výhody a omezení. +- Připomínkující navrhují vylepšení CSS s cílem dosáhnout efektivnějšího rozlišení při sazbě hudby. +- Uživatelé si vyměňují názory na vykreslování notového zápisu, zkoumají různé nástroje a alternativy a vyjadřují různé názory na efektivitu CSS ve srovnání s jinými metodami. + +## [Zefektivnění automatizace infrastruktury pomocí Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra je nástroj pro automatizaci infrastruktury v jazyce Python, který se vyznačuje rychlostí, škálovatelností a všestranností pro ad-hoc příkazy, nasazení služeb a správu konfigurace. +- Nabízí rychlé spouštění, okamžité ladění, idempotentní operace a integraci s konektory, což z něj činí komplexní řešení pro automatizaci infrastruktury. +- Uživatelé mohou nainstalovat pyinfra pomocí pip, spouštět příkazy přes SSH, definovat stavy pomocí operací a nasazovat úlohy pomocí kódu Pythonu s možností rozšíření pomocí ekosystému balíčků Pythonu. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Srovnání nástrojů pro automatizaci infrastruktury, jako jsou Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet a Terraform, na základě deklarativního a imperativního přístupu, složitosti, výhod a omezení. +- Uživatelé si pochvalují Pyinfru založenou na Pythonu pro automatizační úlohy, vyjadřují obavy z omezení Ansible a Puppetu a zdůrazňují důležitost správy stavu při automatizaci infrastruktury. +- Diskuse se zabývá výzvami efektivní správy velkých serverových flotil, výhodami deklarativního programování a rovnováhou mezi principy DRY programování a jednoduchostí správy konfigurace. + +## [Borgo: Staticky typovaný jazyk kompilovaný do jazyka Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo je nový programovací jazyk, který je transpirován do jazyka Go a kombinuje jednoduchost jazyka Go s expresivitou jazyka Rust. +- Obsahuje algebraické datové typy, porovnávání vzorů, zpracování chyb pomocí operátoru ? a je kompatibilní se stávajícími balíčky Go. +- Syntaxe jazyka Borgo se podobá jazyku Rust s volitelnými středníky a nabízí funkce jako Option pro práci s nulou, Result pro více návratových hodnot, demonstrované na příkladu hádací hry. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Diskuse se zabývá jazykem Borgo, který se transponuje do jazyka Go, řeší běžné problémy s kódem Go a nabízí další funkce, jako jsou enumy a nepovinné typy. +- Uživatelé jsou zaujati funkcemi jazyka Borgo, poukazují na výhody a nevýhody jazyků s vlastním názorem, jako je Go, diskutují o ošetření chyb pomocí try/catch ve srovnání s ošetřením chyb v jazyce Go a zdůrazňují důležitost idiomatických konvencí pojmenování. +- V rozhovoru se také probírají rozdíly mezi kompilátorem a transpilátorem, problémy zpětné kompatibility a příklady jazyků kompilovaných do jiných jazyků se zaměřením na návrh jazyka, správu chyb a kompatibilitu mezi jazyky. + +## [Reddit odhalen: Boty repostují vlákno o 10 měsíců později](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Uživatelé Redditu Blaze a Lemmy.world zjistili, že roboti po 10 měsících přeposlali celé vlákno, komentář po komentáři, totožně. +- Tento objev upozorňuje na přítomnost botů na Redditu, kteří se opakovaně chovají a potenciálně manipulují s diskusemi. +- Incident vyvolává obavy ohledně autenticity interakcí a obsahu uživatelů na platformě a zdůrazňuje důležitost odhalování a řešení aktivit botů. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Konverzace na Redditu se zaměřují na problémy, jako jsou boti přeposílající obsah, falešné účty propagující produkty a potenciální manipulace s diskusemi prostřednictvím obsahu generovaného umělou inteligencí. +- Převažují obavy o spolehlivost informací, neobjektivní úpravy Wikipedie a vliv firem. +- Navrhovaná řešení zahrnují online identifikační systémy, ověřování pasů a využití psů v boji proti botům, aby se tyto problémy vyřešily. + +## [Extension.js: Zjednodušený nástroj pro tvorbu webových rozšíření](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js je nástroj pro vývoj rozšíření prohlížeče, který zjednodušuje proces díky integrované podpoře jazyků TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderního jazyka JavaScript. +- Odstraňuje požadavek na složité konfigurace a pokyny k nastavení a umožňuje vývojářům soustředit se na kódování. +- Nástroj lze bez problémů integrovat do skriptů npm, což zjednodušuje vytváření rozšíření pro různé prohlížeče bez nutnosti konfigurace sestavení. Původně byl vytvořen pro vzdělávání v oblasti vývoje rozšíření, nyní je otevřen pro veřejné použití a je podporována zpětná vazba. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js je nástroj CLI zjednodušující tvorbu webových rozšíření, podporující TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderní JavaScript, plně kompatibilní s prohlížeči Chrome a Edge a v budoucnu i s Firefoxem a Safari. +- Diskuse na platformách jako Github a HN se zaměřují na funkce Extension.js, srovnání s frameworky jako Plasmo a strategie pro úpravu webových stránek a SPA pomocí nástrojů jako Mutation Observers a CSS. +- Zpětná vazba komunity zahrnuje návrhy na zlepšení a plány na podporu Extension.js v prohlížečích. + +## [Souborový systém: Manipulace s moderními daty pomocí unixových nástrojů](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs je souborový systém, který uživatelům umožňuje připojit polostrukturovaná data, jako je JSON, na unixový souborový systém a manipulovat s nimi pomocí standardních nástrojů shellu. +- Podporuje formáty JSON, YAML a TOML, umožňuje úpravy souborů na místě, vyžaduje FUSE v Linuxu a macFUSE v macOS a je licencován pod licencí GPLv3. +- Nástroj ffs, vyvinutý společností mgree, nabízí odlišný přístup ke zpracování dat z příkazového řádku ve srovnání s nástroji jako jq a gron. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Debata se zaměřuje na zpřístupnění funkcí uživatelsky přístupného souborového systému v operačních systémech, jako je macOS, které čelí problémům kvůli omezením API společnosti Apple a závislosti na nástrojích třetích stran, jako je osxfuse. +- Uživatelé jsou frustrováni omezeními společnosti Apple pro externí vývojáře, což vede k obavám o spolehlivost a integritu dat, a proto navrhují například využití systému NFS. +- Diskutuje se také o inovativních nápadech, jako je připojení revizí systému Git jako souborového systému, zacházení s vyrovnávacími paměťmi jako se soubory a mapování XML na souborový systém pomocí technologie XPath, přičemž se zkoumají technické podrobnosti a potenciální výhody a nevýhody v rámci technické komunity. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Nový webový open-source nástroj pro bezproblémovou spolupráci](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 je nová verze webového open-source nástroje pro návrh, který podporuje spolupráci mezi návrháři a vývojáři. +- Uživatelé mohou Penpot hostovat sami a využívat jeho integrací, otevřeného designu a podpůrné komunity, přičemž reference vyzdvihují jeho uživatelsky přívětivé ovládání a funkce zaměřené na vývojáře. +- Nástroj chytře využívá webové a vývojářské standardy k vylepšení procesu návrhu a vývoje, čímž podporuje bezproblémový pracovní postup, jak bylo předvedeno na konferenci Penpot Fest podporující spolupráci mezi designéry a vývojáři. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- V dialogu jsou porovnávány open source návrhové nástroje, jako je Inkscape a Penpot, s proprietárními nástroji, jako je Figma, a jsou zdůrazněny jejich výhody a problémy. +- Inkscape je chválen za snadné použití ve škálovatelné vektorové grafice (SVG) a oceňován je přechod Blenderu na open source. +- Spolupráce mezi designéry a vývojáři je zdůrazněna jako klíčová pro uživatelskou zkušenost (UX) při vývoji softwaru, což ukazuje rozdílné názory na Figmu a nástroje jako Penpot pro návrh uživatelského rozhraní. + +## [Podnikatelský budíček v Evropě](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Autor zpochybňuje stereotypy tím, že ukazuje tvrdou práci a riskantní mentalitu evropských podnikatelů, a vyvrací tak představu, že Evropané jsou ve srovnání s Američany líní a neradi riskují. +- Mezi návrhy patří zavedení standardizovaného právního subjektu v EU, zlepšení vzdělávání v angličtině a snaha o vytvoření jednotného podnikatelského trhu, který by řešil překážky, jako jsou rozdíly v regulaci a omezená podpora pro začínající podniky v počáteční fázi. +- Cílem těchto návrhů je podpořit příznivější prostředí pro podnikání v Evropě a podnítit tvůrce politik k přehodnocení strategií pro podporu podnikatelského prostředí na kontinentu. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Rozdíly v pracovní kultuře ukazují, že američtí vývojáři softwaru dávají přednost riskování, zatímco v Evropě se klade důraz na bezpečnost. +- San Francisco je jedinečným centrem riskování a dlouhé pracovní doby v americkém technologickém sektoru, což ovlivňuje produktivitu a postupy při najímání zaměstnanců. +- Rozhovor se zabývá výzvami, kterým čelí evropské technologické společnosti po brexitu, a zdůrazňuje důležitost znalosti angličtiny a investic, aby mohly konkurovat dominantnímu americkému trhu v oblasti umělé inteligence. + +## [Zkoumání neuronových sítí pomocí diferenciálního programování](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alenčina dobrodružství v diferencovatelné říši divů" je kniha představující neuronové sítě a diferencovatelné programování s důrazem na automatickou diferenciaci pro optimalizaci funkcí. +- Kniha se zabývá technikami návrhu sekvencí, grafů, textů a audia, zaměřuje se na konvoluční, pozornostní a rekurentní bloky a využívá PyTorch a JAX k vysvětlení pokročilých modelů, jako jsou velké jazykové modely a multimodální architektury. +- Další kapitoly se budou zabývat tématy, jako je opakované použití modelu, odhad hustoty, podmíněný výpočet a ladění modelu, a jejich cílem je propojit teorii s praktickou implementací kódu. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Diskuse se zabývá optimalizací neuronových sítí pomocí diferencovatelných primitiv a problémy metod založených na gradientech, jako je stochastický sestup po gradientu a náhodná perturbace vah. +- Důraz je kladen na přesný popis algoritmů, hluboké pochopení matematických pojmů, začlenění Jakobsonových matic a rozlišení mezi funkcionálním a tradičním programováním v neuronových sítích. +- Debaty o vztahu mezi umělými neuronovými sítěmi a biologickými neurony, které se zabývají rozdíly ve výpočetním výkonu, operacích, zobecňujících gradientech a potenciálních právních otázkách souvisejících s duševním vlastnictvím. + +## [Tesla propouští celý tým Superchargerů](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Společnost Tesla provádí další propouštění, které se dotkne celého týmu Superchargerů. +- Rozhodnutí společnosti zahrnout tým Supercharger do škrtů vzbudilo pozornost vzhledem k významu sítě Supercharger v infrastruktuře Tesly. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Akcionáři diskutují o vedení Elona Muska, jeho rozhodování a nedávném propouštění, včetně poskytnutí akcií v hodnotě 55 miliard dolarů. +- Objevují se obavy ohledně udržitelnosti a ziskovosti společností SpaceX a Tesla, změn Muskova chování a jistoty pracovních míst v korporacích. +- Stále přetrvávají otázky ohledně Muskovy efektivity jako lídra, budoucnosti jeho společností a dopadu jeho rozhodnutí na jejich ocenění a úspěch. + +## [DEA přeřazuje konopí ze seznamu I do seznamu III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- Na základě doporučení ministerstva zdravotnictví a sociálních služeb DEA přeřadí konopí ze seznamu I do seznamu III a uzná jeho léčebné účinky. +- Navzdory změně klasifikace přetrvávají problémy kvůli rozdílům mezi státními a federálními zákony o konopí. +- Tento proces zahrnuje přezkum Úřadem pro řízení a rozpočet Bílého domu, zpětnou vazbu od veřejnosti, správní slyšení a konečné rozhodnutí před provedením jakýchkoli změn. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- Úřad DEA přijal změnu klasifikace konopí na základě pokynů zdravotnické organizace. +- Toto rozhodnutí znamená významný posun v právním postavení konopí. +- Další podrobnosti naleznete na uvedeném odkazu. + +## [Odemykání kreativity pomocí StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion je všestranný nástroj využívající důslednou vlastní pozornost k vytváření působivých komiksů, vysoce kvalitních videí a zachování konzistence postav. +- Generuje konzistentní obrázky kreslených postaviček, spravuje více ID postaviček současně a může zahrnout obrázky zadané uživatelem jako podmínky. +- Nástroj je inspirován stylem Bulmy a využívá prediktor pohybu, který zvyšuje kvalitu a jedinečnost výstupu. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion je nástroj pro generování obrázků a videí s přirozenými pohyby, ačkoli uživatelé zaznamenali chyby v kontinuitě. +- Uživatelé diskutují o využití generativní umělé inteligence pro tvorbu výklenkového obsahu a o potenciálním spamu, vyjadřují obavy o soukromí odkazu na GitHub a o kvalitu automaticky generovaných e-knih na Amazonu. +- V rozhovoru se podrobně zabýváme možnostmi a omezeními generativní technologie umělé inteligence. + +## [Arti: Projekt Rust implementující protokoly anonymity Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti je projekt Rust, který implementuje protokoly anonymity Tor a poskytuje funkčního klienta Tor s brzkou podporou služeb onion. +- V současné době probíhá vývoj, jehož cílem je zlepšit zabezpečení tak, aby odpovídalo implementaci Toru v jazyce C, takže je v současné době vhodný pouze pro experimentální účely. +- Nejnovější verze je 1.2.0 a nabízí různé zdroje, například README, zdrojový repozitář, dokumentaci API, pokyny pro přispívání, často kladené otázky a podrobnosti týkající se Toru. + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Článek se zabývá implementací systému Arti, který je kódován v jazyce Rust, a sdílí s vámi poznatky o jeho vývoji, financování a návrhy na experimentální využití. +- Rozvíjí se debata o současném stavu Arti a možných bezpečnostních slabinách, která upozorňuje na důležité aspekty pro uživatele. +- Arti v jazyce Rust nabízí jedinečný pohled na implementace Tor, který přitahuje zájem díky svým vývojovým aspektům a bezpečnostním dopadům. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/da/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/da/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..efc788da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/da/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [US DEA foreslår at omklassificere marihuana](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration overvejer at omklassificere marihuana til et mindre farligt stof, hvilket potentielt kan omforme narkotikapolitikken i landet. +- Præsident Biden støtter en revision af den føderale marihuana-lovgivning og har givet benådning til personer, der er dømt for besiddelse af marihuana. +- Den foreslåede ændring kan bringe den føderale narkotikapolitik på linje med delstaternes legaliseringsbevægelser og appellere til yngre vælgere, hvilket potentielt kan gavne præsident Bidens offentlige image. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Diskussionen dykker ned i forskellige aspekter af legalisering og regulering af marihuana i USA, som f.eks. omklassificering, påvirkning af bankregler, apotekssikkerhed, forretningsudfordringer og brug af kryptovaluta til transaktioner. +- Den udforsker også virkningerne af føderale love, detailmarkedet for marihuana og forskellige synspunkter på stofbrug og legalisering. +- Misinformation, "gateway drugs" og store virksomheders indflydelse på markedet er blandt de bekymringer, der fremhæves i diskussionen. + +## [Udforskning af musikalsk notation i CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Scribe-prototypen bruger CSS Grid til at generere et gitterlignende nodebillede for at forbedre tilgængeligheden og smidigheden af musiknotation på nettet. +- Den viser, hvordan man placerer musikalske symboler på en nodelinje ved hjælp af CSS-gitter og dataattributter, ændrer layout og mellemrum ved hjælp af CSS og fremhæver systemets begrænsninger og potentielle forbedringer. +- Yderligere funktioner omfatter nodeopdeling for trommer og klaver, gengivelse af flere noder og et transponérbart lead sheet til en jazzstandard. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Artiklen dykker ned i brugen af CSS Grid til musiknotation og skitserer fordele og begrænsninger. +- Kommentatorerne foreslår forbedringer af CSS med henblik på en mere effektiv opløsning i musiksætning. +- Brugerne udveksler synspunkter om gengivelse af musiknotation og udforsker forskellige værktøjer og alternativer og udtrykker forskellige meninger om CSS' effektivitet i forhold til andre metoder. + +## [Strømlin automatisering af infrastruktur med Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra er et Python-værktøj til automatisering af infrastruktur med hastighed, skalerbarhed og alsidighed til ad hoc-kommandoer, udrulning af tjenester og konfigurationsstyring. +- Den tilbyder hurtig udførelse, øjeblikkelig fejlfinding, idempotente operationer og integration med konnektorer, hvilket gør den til en omfattende løsning til automatisering af infrastruktur. +- Brugere kan installere pyinfra via pip, køre kommandoer over SSH, definere tilstande ved hjælp af operationer og implementere opgaver ved hjælp af Python-kode med fleksibilitet til at udvide det ved hjælp af Python-pakkeøkosystemet. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Sammenligning af infrastrukturautomatiseringsværktøjer som Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet og Terraform baseret på deklarative og imperative tilgange, kompleksitet, fordele og begrænsninger. +- Brugerne roser Python-baserede Pyinfra til automatiseringsopgaver, udtrykker bekymring over Ansible- og Puppet-begrænsninger og understreger vigtigheden af tilstandsstyring i infrastrukturautomatisering. +- Diskussionen omfatter udfordringer med effektiv styring af store serverflåder, fordele ved deklarativ programmering og balancen mellem DRY-programmeringsprincipper og enkelhed i konfigurationsstyring. + +## [Borgo: Et statisk typet sprog, der kompilerer til Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo er et nyt programmeringssprog, der kan overføres til Go, og som kombinerer Go's enkelhed med Rust's udtryksfuldhed. +- Den indeholder algebraiske datatyper, mønstermatchning, fejlhåndtering med ? operatoren og er kompatibel med eksisterende Go-pakker. +- Borgos syntaks ligner Rust, med valgfri semikolon, og tilbyder funktioner som Option til håndtering af nil, Result til flere returværdier, demonstreret gennem et eksempel på en gætteleg. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Diskussionen dykker ned i Borgo, et sprog, der transponeres til Go, og som løser almindelige frustrationer med Go-kode og tilbyder yderligere funktioner som enumer og valgfrie typer. +- Brugerne er fascinerede af Borgos funktionaliteter, påpeger fordele og ulemper ved meningsfulde sprog som Go, diskuterer fejlhåndtering via try/catch i forhold til Go's fejlhåndtering og fremhæver vigtigheden af idiomatiske navnekonventioner. +- Samtalen dækker også forskelle mellem compiler og transpiler, udfordringer med bagudkompatibilitet og eksempler på sprog, der kompilerer til andre sprog, med fokus på sprogdesign, fejlhåndtering og kompatibilitet på tværs af sprog. + +## [Reddit afsløret: Bots genoptager tråd 10 måneder senere](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit-brugerne Blaze og Lemmy.world fandt bots, der genudsendte en hel tråd, kommentar for kommentar, på samme måde efter 10 måneder. +- Denne opdagelse fremhæver tilstedeværelsen af bots på Reddit, der udviser gentagen adfærd og potentielt manipulerer diskussioner. +- Hændelsen giver anledning til bekymring for ægtheden af brugerinteraktioner og indhold på platformen og understreger vigtigheden af at opdage og håndtere bot-aktiviteter. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit-samtaler fokuserer på emner som bots, der reposter indhold, falske konti, der promoverer produkter, og potentiel manipulation af diskussioner gennem AI-genereret indhold. +- Bekymringer om informationens pålidelighed, forudindtagede Wikipedia-redigeringer og virksomheders indflydelse er fremherskende emner. +- De foreslåede løsninger omfatter online-identifikationssystemer, pasverifikation og brug af hunde til at bekæmpe bots for at løse disse udfordringer. + +## [Extension.js: Strømlinet værktøj til oprettelse af webudvidelser](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js er et udviklingsværktøj til browserudvidelser, som strømliner processen ved at tilbyde indbygget understøttelse af TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript. +- Det fjerner kravet om komplekse konfigurationer og opsætningsinstruktioner, så udviklerne kan koncentrere sig om at kode. +- Værktøjet kan problemfrit integreres i npm-scripts, hvilket forenkler oprettelsen af udvidelser på tværs af browsere uden behov for build-konfiguration. Det blev oprindeligt skabt for at undervise i udvikling af udvidelser, men er nu åbent for offentlig brug med opfordring til at give feedback. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js er et CLI-værktøj, der forenkler oprettelsen af webudvidelser og understøtter TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript, som er fuldt kompatibelt med Chrome og Edge, og hvor fremtidig kompatibilitet med Firefox og Safari er på dagsordenen. +- Diskussioner på platforme som Github og HN fokuserer på funktioner i Extension.js, sammenligninger med frameworks som Plasmo og strategier for ændring af websider og SPA ved hjælp af værktøjer som Mutation Observers og CSS. +- Feedback fra fællesskabet omfatter forslag til forbedringer og kommende planer for browserunderstøttelse af Extension.js. + +## [Filsystemet: Manipulation af moderne data med Unix-værktøjer](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs er et filsystem, der giver brugerne mulighed for at montere semi-strukturerede data som JSON på et Unix-filsystem, så de kan manipuleres med standard shell-værktøjer. +- Den understøtter JSON-, YAML- og TOML-formater, gør det muligt at redigere filer på stedet, kræver FUSE på Linux og macFUSE på macOS og er licenseret under GPLv3. +- ffs er udviklet af mgree og tilbyder en anden tilgang til databehandling på kommandolinjen sammenlignet med værktøjer som jq og gron. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Debatten fokuserer på at muliggøre brugertilgængelige filsystemfunktioner på operativsystemer som macOS, der står over for udfordringer på grund af Apples API-begrænsninger og afhængighed af tredjepartsværktøjer som osxfuse. +- Brugerne er frustrerede over Apples begrænsninger for eksterne udviklere, hvilket fører til bekymringer om pålidelighed og dataintegritet og giver anledning til forslag som at udnytte NFS. +- Diskussionerne omfatter også innovative ideer som at montere Git-kommitteringer som et filsystem, behandle buffere som filer og mappe XML til et filsystem med XPath-teknologi, hvor man udforsker tekniske detaljer og potentielle fordele og ulemper i teknologisamfundet. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Det nye webbaserede open source-designværktøj til problemfrit samarbejde](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 er en ny udgave af et webbaseret open source-designværktøj, der fremmer samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere. +- Brugere kan selv hoste Penpot og drage fordel af dets integrationer, åbne designtilgang og støttende fællesskab med udtalelser, der fremhæver dets brugervenlige kontroller og udviklerfokuserede funktionaliteter. +- Værktøjet udnytter web- og udviklingsstandarder på en smart måde for at forbedre design- og udviklingsprocessen og fremme et problemfrit workflow, som det blev vist på Penpot Fest-konferencen, der fremmer samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Dialogen kontrasterer open source-designværktøjer som Inkscape og Penpot med proprietære valg som Figma og fremhæver fordele og udfordringer. +- Inkscape roses for sin brugervenlighed med SVG'er (Scalable Vector Graphics), og Blenders overgang til open source anerkendes. +- Samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere understreges som afgørende for brugeroplevelsen (UX) i softwareudviklingen, og der vises forskellige synspunkter på Figma i forhold til værktøjer som Penpot til UI-design. + +## [Europas iværksætter-vækkeur](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Forfatteren udfordrer stereotyper ved at vise de europæiske iværksætteres hårde arbejde og risikovillige mentalitet og imødegår forestillingen om europæere som dovne og risikovillige i forhold til amerikanere. +- Forslagene omfatter etablering af en standardiseret juridisk enhed i EU, forbedring af engelskundervisningen og bestræbelser på at opbygge et samlet erhvervsmarked for at imødegå forhindringer som lovgivningsmæssige variationer og begrænset støtte til nystartede virksomheder i den tidlige fase. +- Forslagene har til formål at skabe et mere gunstigt miljø for iværksætteri i Europa og tilskynde de politiske beslutningstagere til at genoverveje strategier for at styrke kontinentets iværksætterlandskab. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Forskelle i arbejdskultur viser, at amerikanske softwareudviklere foretrækker risikotagning, mens man i Europa lægger vægt på sikkerhed. +- San Francisco skiller sig ud som et unikt center for risikovillighed og lange arbejdstider i den amerikanske teknologisektor, hvilket påvirker produktivitet og ansættelsespraksis. +- Samtalen dykker ned i de udfordringer, som europæiske teknologivirksomheder står over for efter Brexit, og understreger vigtigheden af engelskkundskaber og investeringer for at kunne konkurrere med det dominerende amerikanske marked for kunstig intelligens. + +## [Udforskning af neurale netværk med differentierbar programmering](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" er en bog, der introducerer neurale netværk og differentierbar programmering med vægt på automatisk differentiering for at optimere funktioner. +- Bogen dækker designteknikker til sekvenser, grafer, tekster og lyd, med fokus på convolutional, attentional og recurrent blocks, og bruger PyTorch og JAX til at forklare avancerede modeller som store sprogmodeller og multimodale arkitekturer. +- Yderligere kapitler vil dykke ned i emner som genbrug af modeller, tæthedsestimering, betinget beregning og debugging af modeller med det formål at bygge bro mellem teori og praktisk kodeimplementering. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Diskussionen dækker optimering af neurale netværk ved hjælp af differentierbare primitiver og udfordringerne ved gradientbaserede metoder som stokastisk gradientafstamning og tilfældig vægtforstyrrelse. +- Der lægges vægt på nøjagtig beskrivelse af algoritmer, dyb forståelse af matematiske begreber, inddragelse af jacobiske matricer og skelnen mellem funktionel og traditionel programmering i neurale netværk. +- Debat om forholdet mellem kunstige neurale netværk og biologiske neuroner, der omhandler forskelle i beregningskraft, operationer, generalisering af gradienter og potentielle juridiske spørgsmål i forbindelse med intellektuel ejendomsret. + +## [Tesla fyrer hele Supercharger-teamet](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla gennemfører yderligere afskedigelser, og hele Supercharger-teamet bliver påvirket af nedskæringerne. +- Virksomhedens beslutning om at inkludere Supercharger-teamet i nedskæringerne har vakt opsigt på grund af Supercharger-netværkets betydning for Teslas infrastruktur. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Aktionærerne diskuterer Elon Musks lederskab, beslutningstagning og nylige afskedigelser, herunder en aktietildeling på 55 milliarder dollars. +- Der udtrykkes bekymring for SpaceX' og Teslas bæredygtighed og rentabilitet, Musks adfærdsændringer og jobsikkerhed i virksomheder. +- Der er stadig spørgsmål om Musks effektivitet som leder, om hans virksomheders fremtid og om, hvordan hans beslutninger påvirker deres værdiansættelse og succes. + +## [DEA vil omklassificere cannabis fra skema I til III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA vil omklassificere cannabis fra Schedule I til Schedule III baseret på en anbefaling fra Department of Health and Human Services, der anerkender dets terapeutiske fordele. +- På trods af omklassificeringen er der stadig udfordringer på grund af uoverensstemmelser mellem statslige og føderale cannabislove. +- Processen involverer gennemgang af Det Hvide Hus' Office of Management and Budget, offentlig feedback, administrative høringer og en endelig beslutning, før eventuelle ændringer implementeres. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA har accepteret omklassificeringen af cannabis efter vejledning fra en sundhedsorganisation. +- Denne beslutning markerer et markant skift i cannabis' juridiske status. +- For yderligere detaljer, se venligst det medfølgende link. + +## [Frigør kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion er et alsidigt værktøj, der udnytter konsekvent selvopmærksomhed til at skabe imponerende tegneserier, videoer af høj kvalitet og opretholde karakterkonsistens. +- Den genererer ensartede billeder af tegneseriefigurer, håndterer flere tegn-ID'er samtidig og kan inkorporere brugerinput-billeder som betingelser. +- Værktøjet er inspireret af Bulmas stil og bruger en bevægelsesforudsigelse til at forbedre outputkvaliteten og gøre det mere unikt. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion er et værktøj til at generere billeder og videoer med naturlige bevægelser, selv om brugerne har bemærket kontinuitetsfejl. +- Brugerne diskuterer brugen af generativ AI til at skabe nicheindhold og potentiel spam, og de udtrykker bekymring for GitHub-linkets privatliv og kvaliteten af automatisk genererede e-bøger på Amazon. +- Samtalen går i dybden med mulighederne og begrænsningerne ved generativ AI-teknologi. + +## [Arti: Rust-projekt, der implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti er et Rust-projekt, der implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller og leverer en funktionel Tor-klient med tidlig understøttelse af onion-tjenester. +- Udviklingen er i gang for at forbedre sikkerheden, så den matcher C Tor-implementeringen, hvilket i øjeblikket kun gør den egnet til eksperimentelle formål. +- Den seneste udgivelse er version 1.2.0, som tilbyder forskellige ressourcer som README, source repository, API-dokumentation, retningslinjer for bidrag, FAQ og Tor-relaterede detaljer. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Artiklen dykker ned i Arti, en Tor-implementering kodet i Rust, og deler indsigt i dens udvikling, finansiering og forslag til eksperimentel brug. +- En debat udfolder sig om Artis nuværende tilstand og potentielle sikkerhedssårbarheder og gør opmærksom på vigtige overvejelser for brugerne. +- Arti i Rust tilbyder et unikt perspektiv på Tor-implementeringer og tiltrækker sig interesse på grund af sine udviklingsaspekter og sikkerhedsimplikationer. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a823b9d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [US DEA schlägt Neuklassifizierung von Marihuana vor](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Die U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration erwägt, Marihuana als weniger gefährliche Droge einzustufen und damit möglicherweise die Drogenpolitik des Landes neu zu gestalten. +- Präsident Biden befürwortet eine Überprüfung der Bundesgesetze über Marihuana und hat Personen, die wegen Drogenbesitzes verurteilt wurden, begnadigt. +- Die vorgeschlagene Änderung könnte die Drogenpolitik des Bundes mit den Legalisierungsbewegungen der Bundesstaaten in Einklang bringen und jüngere Wähler ansprechen, was dem öffentlichen Image von Präsident Biden zugute kommen könnte. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Die Diskussion befasst sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten der Marihuana-Legalisierung und -Regulierung in den USA, wie z. B. der Neuklassifizierung, den Auswirkungen der Bankvorschriften, der Sicherheit von Apotheken, den geschäftlichen Herausforderungen und der Verwendung von Kryptowährungen für Transaktionen. +- Außerdem werden die Auswirkungen der Bundesgesetze, der Marihuana-Einzelhandelsmarkt und die unterschiedlichen Standpunkte zum Drogenkonsum und zur Legalisierung untersucht. +- Fehlinformationen, Einstiegsdrogen und der Einfluss großer Konzerne auf den Markt gehören zu den hervorgehobenen Anliegen in der Diskussion. + +## [Erforschung der musikalischen Notation in CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Der Scribe-Prototyp nutzt CSS Grid, um ein gitterartiges Notensystem zu generieren, das die Zugänglichkeit und Glätte der Musiknotation im Web verbessert. +- Es wird gezeigt, wie musikalische Symbole mit Hilfe von CSS-Raster- und Datenattributen in einem Notensystem positioniert werden können, wie Layout und Abstände mit CSS geändert werden können und welche Einschränkungen und Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten das System bietet. +- Zu den zusätzlichen Funktionen gehören die Aufteilung von Notenzeilen für Schlagzeug und Klavier, die Wiedergabe von mehreren Notenzeilen und ein transponierbares Leadsheet für einen Jazzstandard. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Verwendung von CSS Grid für die Musiknotation und zeigt die Vorteile und Einschränkungen auf. +- Die Kommentatoren schlagen Verbesserungen an CSS vor, die auf eine effektivere Auflösung im Musiksatz abzielen. +- Die Benutzer tauschen sich über die Darstellung von Musiknotation aus und erkunden verschiedene Tools und Alternativen, wobei sie unterschiedliche Meinungen über die Wirksamkeit von CSS im Vergleich zu anderen Methoden äußern. + +## [Rationalisierung der Infrastruktur-Automatisierung mit Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra ist ein Python-Tool für die Automatisierung von Infrastrukturen, das sich durch Schnelligkeit, Skalierbarkeit und Vielseitigkeit für Ad-hoc-Befehle, Dienstbereitstellung und Konfigurationsmanagement auszeichnet. +- Sie bietet eine schnelle Ausführung, sofortiges Debugging, idempotente Operationen und die Integration mit Konnektoren, was sie zu einer umfassenden Lösung für die Automatisierung von Infrastrukturen macht. +- Die Benutzer können pyinfra über pip installieren, Befehle über SSH ausführen, Zustände mit Hilfe von Operationen definieren und Aufgaben mit Hilfe von Python-Code bereitstellen, wobei sie die Flexibilität haben, die Software mit Hilfe des Python-Paket-Ökosystems zu erweitern. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Vergleich von Infrastruktur-Automatisierungstools wie Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet und Terraform auf der Grundlage von deklarativen und imperativen Ansätzen, Komplexität, Vorteilen und Einschränkungen. +- Die Benutzer loben das Python-basierte Pyinfra für Automatisierungsaufgaben, äußern Bedenken über die Einschränkungen von Ansible und Puppet und betonen die Bedeutung der Zustandsverwaltung bei der Infrastrukturautomatisierung. +- Die Diskussion behandelt die Herausforderungen bei der effizienten Verwaltung großer Serverflotten, die Vorteile der deklarativen Programmierung und das Gleichgewicht zwischen DRY-Programmierprinzipien und Einfachheit beim Konfigurationsmanagement. + +## [Borgo: Eine statisch typisierte Sprache, die nach Go kompiliert wird](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo ist eine neue Programmiersprache, die auf Go übertragen wird und die Einfachheit von Go mit der Ausdruckskraft von Rust verbindet. +- Es enthält algebraische Datentypen, Mustervergleiche, Fehlerbehandlung mit dem Operator ? und ist mit bestehenden Go-Paketen kompatibel. +- Die Borgo-Syntax ähnelt der von Rust, mit optionalen Semikolons, und bietet Funktionen wie Option für die Behandlung von Nullen und Ergebnis für mehrere Rückgabewerte, was anhand eines Ratespiels demonstriert wird. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Die Diskussion befasst sich mit Borgo, einer Sprache, die nach Go transponiert wird, häufige Frustrationen mit Go-Code behebt und zusätzliche Funktionen wie Enums und optionale Typen bietet. +- Die Benutzer sind von den Funktionen von Borgo fasziniert, weisen auf die Vor- und Nachteile rechthaberischer Sprachen wie Go hin, diskutieren die Fehlerbehandlung mittels try/catch im Vergleich zur Fehlerbehandlung von Go und betonen die Bedeutung idiomatischer Namenskonventionen. +- Das Gespräch befasst sich auch mit der Unterscheidung zwischen Compiler und Transpiler, mit den Herausforderungen der Rückwärtskompatibilität und mit Beispielen von Sprachen, die in andere Sprachen kompiliert werden, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Sprachdesign, Fehlermanagement und sprachübergreifender Kompatibilität liegt. + +## [Reddit entlarvt: Bots Repost Thread 10 Monate später](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Die Reddit-Nutzer Blaze und Lemmy.world entdeckten Bots, die nach 10 Monaten einen ganzen Thread Kommentar für Kommentar in identischer Weise neu veröffentlichten. +- Diese Entdeckung unterstreicht die Präsenz von Bots auf Reddit, die sich wiederholende Verhaltensweisen an den Tag legen und möglicherweise Diskussionen manipulieren. +- Der Vorfall wirft Bedenken hinsichtlich der Authentizität von Nutzerinteraktionen und Inhalten auf der Plattform auf und macht deutlich, wie wichtig es ist, Bot-Aktivitäten zu erkennen und zu bekämpfen. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit-Unterhaltungen konzentrieren sich auf Themen wie Bots, die Inhalte neu posten, gefälschte Konten, die für Produkte werben, und potenzielle Diskussionsmanipulation durch KI-generierte Inhalte. +- Bedenken hinsichtlich der Zuverlässigkeit von Informationen, voreingenommener Wikipedia-Bearbeitungen und des Einflusses von Unternehmen sind weit verbreitete Themen. +- Zu den vorgeschlagenen Lösungen gehören Online-Identifikationssysteme, die Überprüfung von Pässen und der Einsatz von Hunden zur Bekämpfung von Bots, um diese Herausforderungen zu bewältigen. + +## [Extension.js: Rationalisiertes Tool zur Erstellung von Web-Erweiterungen](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js ist ein Entwicklungstool für Browsererweiterungen, das den Prozess durch integrierte Unterstützung für TypeScript, WebAssembly, React und modernes JavaScript vereinfacht. +- Es macht komplexe Konfigurationen und Einrichtungsanweisungen überflüssig, so dass sich die Entwickler auf das Programmieren konzentrieren können. +- Das Tool kann nahtlos in npm-Skripte integriert werden und vereinfacht die Erstellung von browserübergreifenden Erweiterungen, ohne dass eine Build-Konfiguration erforderlich ist. Ursprünglich für die Entwicklung von Erweiterungen entwickelt, ist es nun für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich und Feedback ist erwünscht. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js ist ein CLI-Tool, das die Erstellung von Web-Erweiterungen vereinfacht und TypeScript, WebAssembly, React und modernes JavaScript unterstützt. Es ist vollständig kompatibel mit Chrome und Edge und soll künftig auch mit Firefox und Safari kompatibel sein. +- Diskussionen auf Plattformen wie Github und HN konzentrieren sich auf Extension.js-Features, Vergleiche mit Frameworks wie Plasmo und Strategien für die Modifikation von Webseiten und SPAs mit Tools wie Mutation Observers und CSS. +- Das Feedback der Community umfasst Verbesserungsvorschläge und Pläne für die kommende Browserunterstützung für Extension.js. + +## [Das Dateisystem File: Manipulation moderner Daten mit Unix-Tools](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs ist ein Dateisystem, mit dem Benutzer halbstrukturierte Daten wie JSON in ein Unix-Dateisystem einbinden und mit Standard-Shell-Tools manipulieren können. +- Es unterstützt JSON-, YAML- und TOML-Formate und ermöglicht die Bearbeitung von Dateien an Ort und Stelle. Es erfordert FUSE unter Linux und macFUSE unter macOS und steht unter der GPLv3-Lizenz. +- ffs wurde von mgree entwickelt und bietet im Vergleich zu Tools wie jq und gron einen anderen Ansatz für die Verarbeitung von Daten auf der Kommandozeile. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Die Debatte konzentriert sich auf die Ermöglichung von benutzerzugänglichen Dateisystemfunktionen auf Betriebssystemen wie macOS, die aufgrund der API-Beschränkungen von Apple und der Abhängigkeit von Drittanbieter-Tools wie osxfuse vor Herausforderungen stehen. +- Die Benutzer sind frustriert über die Einschränkungen, die Apple externen Entwicklern auferlegt, was zu Bedenken hinsichtlich der Zuverlässigkeit und Datenintegrität führt und zu Vorschlägen wie der Nutzung von NFS führt. +- Diskutiert werden auch innovative Ideen wie das Einbinden von Git-Commits als Dateisystem, die Behandlung von Puffern als Dateien und die Abbildung von XML auf ein Dateisystem mit der XPath-Technologie, wobei technische Details und mögliche Vor- und Nachteile innerhalb der Tech-Community untersucht werden. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Das neue webbasierte Open-Source-Design-Tool für nahtlose Zusammenarbeit](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 ist eine neue Version eines webbasierten Open-Source-Designtools, das die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern fördert. +- Nutzer können Penpot selbst hosten und dabei von den Integrationen, dem offenen Designansatz und der unterstützenden Community profitieren. Erfahrungsberichte heben die benutzerfreundlichen Bedienelemente und die auf Entwickler ausgerichteten Funktionen hervor. +- Das Tool setzt Web- und Entwicklungsstandards geschickt ein, um den Design- und Entwicklungsprozess zu verbessern und einen nahtlosen Arbeitsablauf zu fördern, wie auf der Penpot-Fest-Konferenz zur Förderung der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern gezeigt wurde. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- In dem Dialog werden Open-Source-Designtools wie Inkscape und Penpot proprietären Tools wie Figma gegenübergestellt und die Vorteile und Herausforderungen herausgestellt. +- Inkscape wird für seine Benutzerfreundlichkeit bei skalierbaren Vektorgrafiken (SVGs) gelobt, und der Übergang von Blender zu Open Source wird gewürdigt. +- Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern wird als entscheidend für die User Experience (UX) in der Softwareentwicklung hervorgehoben, wobei unterschiedliche Ansichten über Figma im Vergleich zu Tools wie Penpot für das UI-Design deutlich werden. + +## [Der unternehmerische Weckruf für Europa](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Der Autor stellt Stereotypen in Frage, indem er die harte Arbeit und die Risikobereitschaft europäischer Unternehmer aufzeigt und damit der Vorstellung entgegentritt, die Europäer seien im Vergleich zu den Amerikanern faul und risikoscheu. +- Zu den Vorschlägen gehören die Einführung einer standardisierten Rechtspersönlichkeit in der EU, die Verbesserung des Englischunterrichts und das Streben nach einem einheitlichen Unternehmensmarkt, um Hürden wie unterschiedliche Vorschriften und die begrenzte Unterstützung für Start-ups in der Anfangsphase zu überwinden. +- Diese Vorschläge zielen darauf ab, ein günstigeres Umfeld für das Unternehmertum in Europa zu schaffen und die politischen Entscheidungsträger zu ermutigen, Strategien zur Förderung der unternehmerischen Landschaft des Kontinents zu überdenken. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Die Unterschiede in der Arbeitskultur zeigen die Risikobereitschaft amerikanischer Softwareentwickler im Gegensatz zu der in Europa vorherrschenden Sicherheit. +- San Francisco zeichnet sich als einzigartiges Zentrum für Risikobereitschaft und lange Arbeitszeiten im US-Tech-Sektor aus, was sich auf die Produktivität und die Einstellungspraxis auswirkt. +- Das Gespräch befasst sich mit den Herausforderungen, mit denen europäische Tech-Unternehmen nach dem Brexit konfrontiert sind, und betont die Bedeutung von Englischkenntnissen und Investitionen, um mit dem dominierenden US-Markt für KI konkurrieren zu können. + +## [Erforschung neuronaler Netze mit differenzierbarer Programmierung](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" ist ein Buch, das in neuronale Netze und differenzierbare Programmierung einführt und den Schwerpunkt auf die automatische Differenzierung zur Optimierung von Funktionen legt. +- Das Buch behandelt Entwurfstechniken für Sequenzen, Graphen, Texte und Audios, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Faltungsblöcken, Aufmerksamkeitsblöcken und rekurrenten Blöcken liegt, und verwendet PyTorch und JAX, um fortgeschrittene Modelle wie große Sprachmodelle und multimodale Architekturen zu erklären. +- Weitere Kapitel befassen sich mit Themen wie Modellwiederverwendung, Dichteschätzung, bedingte Berechnungen und Modelldebugging, um eine Brücke zwischen Theorie und praktischer Codeimplementierung zu schlagen. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Die Diskussion befasst sich mit der Optimierung neuronaler Netze unter Verwendung differenzierbarer Primitive und den Herausforderungen gradientenbasierter Methoden wie stochastischem Gradientenabstieg und zufälliger Gewichtsstörung. +- Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der genauen Beschreibung von Algorithmen, dem tiefen Verständnis mathematischer Konzepte, der Einbeziehung von Jacobimatrizen und der Unterscheidung zwischen funktionaler und traditioneller Programmierung in neuronalen Netzen. +- Debatten über die Beziehung zwischen künstlichen neuronalen Netzen und biologischen Neuronen, wobei Unterschiede bei der Rechenleistung, den Operationen, der Verallgemeinerung von Gradienten und möglichen rechtlichen Fragen im Zusammenhang mit geistigem Eigentum angesprochen werden. + +## [Tesla entlässt das gesamte Supercharger-Team](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla führt weitere Entlassungen durch, wobei das gesamte Supercharger-Team von den Kürzungen betroffen ist. +- Die Entscheidung des Unternehmens, das Supercharger-Team in die Kürzungen einzubeziehen, hat aufgrund der Bedeutung des Supercharger-Netzes für die Infrastruktur von Tesla Aufmerksamkeit erregt. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Die Aktionäre debattieren über Elon Musks Führungsqualitäten, seine Entscheidungsfindung und die jüngsten Entlassungen, einschließlich einer Aktienzuteilung in Höhe von 55 Milliarden Dollar. +- Es werden Bedenken hinsichtlich der Nachhaltigkeit und Rentabilität von SpaceX und Tesla, der Verhaltensänderungen von Musk und der Arbeitsplatzsicherheit in Unternehmen geäußert. +- Es gibt immer wieder Fragen zu Musks Effizienz als Führungskraft, zur Zukunft seiner Unternehmen und zu den Auswirkungen seiner Entscheidungen auf deren Bewertung und Erfolg. + +## [DEA stuft Cannabis von Schedule I auf III um](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- Die DEA wird Cannabis auf der Grundlage einer Empfehlung des Ministeriums für Gesundheit und Soziales von Schedule I in Schedule III umklassifizieren, um dessen therapeutischen Nutzen anzuerkennen. +- Trotz der Neueinstufung bleiben aufgrund der Diskrepanzen zwischen den Cannabisgesetzen der Bundesstaaten und des Bundes Herausforderungen bestehen. +- Das Verfahren umfasst eine Überprüfung durch das Büro für Verwaltung und Haushalt des Weißen Hauses, öffentliche Rückmeldungen, Verwaltungsanhörungen und eine endgültige Entscheidung, bevor Änderungen umgesetzt werden. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- Die DEA hat die Neueinstufung von Cannabis auf Anraten einer Gesundheitsorganisation akzeptiert. +- Diese Entscheidung stellt eine bedeutende Veränderung des rechtlichen Status von Cannabis dar. +- Weitere Einzelheiten finden Sie unter dem angegebenen Link. + +## [Kreativität freisetzen mit StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion ist ein vielseitiges Werkzeug, das durch konsequente Selbstbeobachtung beeindruckende Comics und hochwertige Videos erstellt und die Konsistenz der Charaktere erhält. +- Es erzeugt konsistente Bilder von Zeichentrickfiguren, verwaltet mehrere Zeichen-IDs gleichzeitig und kann vom Benutzer eingegebene Bilder als Bedingungen einbeziehen. +- Inspiriert von Bulmas Stil, verwendet das Tool einen Motion Predictor, um die Qualität und Einzigartigkeit der Ausgabe zu verbessern. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion ist ein Werkzeug zur Erzeugung von Bildern und Videos mit natürlichen Bewegungen, obwohl die Nutzer Kontinuitätsfehler festgestellt haben. +- Die Nutzer diskutieren über die Verwendung generativer KI für die Erstellung von Nischeninhalten und potenziellen Spam und äußern Bedenken hinsichtlich des Datenschutzes des GitHub-Links und der Qualität der automatisch generierten E-Books auf Amazon. +- In dem Gespräch werden die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der generativen KI-Technologie eingehend erörtert. + +## [Arti: Rust-Projekt implementiert Tor-Anonymitätsprotokolle](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti ist ein Rust-Projekt, das Tor-Anonymitätsprotokolle implementiert und einen funktionalen Tor-Client mit früher Unterstützung für Zwiebel-Dienste bereitstellt. +- Die Entwicklung ist im Gange, um die Sicherheit zu verbessern, damit sie mit der C-Tor-Implementierung übereinstimmt, weshalb sie derzeit nur für experimentelle Zwecke geeignet ist. +- Die aktuellste Version ist 1.2.0 und bietet verschiedene Ressourcen wie README, Quellcode-Repository, API-Dokumentation, Beitragsrichtlinien, FAQs und Details zu Tor. + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Der Artikel befasst sich mit Arti, einer Tor-Implementierung, die in Rust kodiert ist, und gibt Einblicke in seine Entwicklung, Finanzierung und Vorschläge für experimentelle Nutzung. +- Es entspinnt sich eine Debatte über den gegenwärtigen Zustand von Arti und potenzielle Sicherheitslücken, die die Aufmerksamkeit auf wichtige Überlegungen für die Nutzer lenkt. +- Arti in Rust bietet eine einzigartige Perspektive auf Tor-Implementierungen, die aufgrund ihrer Entwicklungsaspekte und Sicherheitsimplikationen auf Interesse stößt. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/el/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/el/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b0175b8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/el/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [Η DEA των ΗΠΑ προτείνει την ανακατάταξη της μαριχουάνας](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Η αμερικανική Υπηρεσία Καταπολέμησης Ναρκωτικών εξετάζει το ενδεχόμενο να επαναταξινομήσει τη μαριχουάνα σε λιγότερο επικίνδυνο ναρκωτικό, αναδιαμορφώνοντας ενδεχομένως τις πολιτικές για τα ναρκωτικά στη χώρα. +- Ο πρόεδρος Μπάιντεν υποστηρίζει την αναθεώρηση των ομοσπονδιακών νόμων για τη μαριχουάνα και έχει χορηγήσει χάρη σε άτομα με καταδίκες για κατοχή. +- Η προτεινόμενη αλλαγή μπορεί να ευθυγραμμίσει τις ομοσπονδιακές πολιτικές για τα ναρκωτικά με τα κινήματα νομιμοποίησης των πολιτειών και να απευθυνθεί σε νεότερους ψηφοφόρους, ωφελώντας ενδεχομένως τη δημόσια εικόνα του προέδρου Μπάιντεν. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Η συζήτηση εξετάζει διάφορες πτυχές της νομιμοποίησης και της ρύθμισης της μαριχουάνας στις ΗΠΑ, όπως η αναταξινόμηση, οι επιπτώσεις των τραπεζικών κανονισμών, η ασφάλεια των ιατρείων, οι επιχειρηματικές προκλήσεις και η χρήση κρυπτονομισμάτων για συναλλαγές. +- Διερευνά επίσης τις επιπτώσεις των ομοσπονδιακών νόμων, τη λιανική αγορά μαριχουάνας και τις διαφορετικές απόψεις σχετικά με τη χρήση ναρκωτικών και τη νομιμοποίηση. +- Η παραπληροφόρηση, τα ναρκωτικά "πύλη" και η επιρροή των μεγάλων εταιρειών στην αγορά είναι μεταξύ των προβληματισμών που αναδείχθηκαν στη συζήτηση. + +## [Εξερευνώντας τη μουσική σημειογραφία στο CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Το πρωτότυπο Scribe χρησιμοποιεί το CSS Grid για να δημιουργήσει ένα μουσικό σύστημα που μοιάζει με πλέγμα για βελτιωμένη προσβασιμότητα και ομαλότητα της μουσικής σημειογραφίας στο διαδίκτυο. +- Παρουσιάζει πώς να τοποθετείτε τα μουσικά σύμβολα σε μια κόλλα μέσω του πλέγματος CSS και των χαρακτηριστικών δεδομένων, να τροποποιείτε τη διάταξη και τις αποστάσεις μεταξύ τους με τη χρήση CSS και επισημαίνει τους περιορισμούς και τις πιθανές βελτιώσεις του συστήματος. +- Τα πρόσθετα χαρακτηριστικά περιλαμβάνουν διαχωρισμό των στίχων για ντραμς και πιάνο, απόδοση πολλών στίχων και προσφέρει ένα μεταφερόμενο lead sheet για ένα πρότυπο τζαζ. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Το άρθρο εξετάζει τη χρήση του CSS Grid για τη μουσική σημειογραφία, περιγράφοντας τα πλεονεκτήματα και τους περιορισμούς του. +- Οι σχολιαστές προτείνουν βελτιώσεις στο CSS, με στόχο μια πιο αποτελεσματική ανάλυση στη στοιχειοθεσία μουσικής. +- Οι χρήστες ανταλλάσσουν απόψεις σχετικά με την απόδοση της μουσικής σημειογραφίας και διερευνούν διάφορα εργαλεία και εναλλακτικές λύσεις, εκφράζοντας διαφορετικές απόψεις σχετικά με την αποτελεσματικότητα της CSS σε σύγκριση με άλλες μεθόδους. + +## [Βελτιστοποίηση του αυτοματισμού υποδομών με την Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- Το pyinfra είναι ένα εργαλείο Python για την αυτοματοποίηση υποδομών, με ταχύτητα, επεκτασιμότητα και ευελιξία για ad-hoc εντολές, ανάπτυξη υπηρεσιών και διαχείριση ρυθμίσεων. +- Προσφέρει ταχεία εκτέλεση, άμεση αποσφαλμάτωση, μηδενικές λειτουργίες και ενσωμάτωση με συνδέσμους, καθιστώντας το μια ολοκληρωμένη λύση για την αυτοματοποίηση υποδομών. +- Οι χρήστες μπορούν να εγκαταστήσουν το pyinfra μέσω pip, να εκτελούν εντολές μέσω SSH, να ορίζουν καταστάσεις χρησιμοποιώντας λειτουργίες και να αναπτύσσουν εργασίες χρησιμοποιώντας κώδικα Python, με την ευελιξία να το επεκτείνουν χρησιμοποιώντας το οικοσύστημα πακέτων Python. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Σύγκριση εργαλείων αυτοματοποίησης υποδομών όπως τα Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet και Terraform με βάση τις δηλωτικές και επιτακτικές προσεγγίσεις, τις πολυπλοκότητες, τα οφέλη και τους περιορισμούς. +- Οι χρήστες επαινούν την Pyinfra που βασίζεται στην Python για εργασίες αυτοματισμού, εκφράζουν ανησυχίες σχετικά με τους περιορισμούς του Ansible και του Puppet και τονίζουν τη σημασία της διαχείρισης της κατάστασης στον αυτοματισμό υποδομών. +- Η συζήτηση καλύπτει τις προκλήσεις της αποτελεσματικής διαχείρισης μεγάλων στόλων διακομιστών, τα οφέλη του δηλωτικού προγραμματισμού και την ισορροπία μεταξύ των αρχών του DRY προγραμματισμού και της απλότητας στη διαχείριση ρυθμίσεων. + +## [Borgo: Μια στατικά τυποποιημένη γλώσσα που μεταγλωττίζει σε Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Το Borgo είναι μια νέα γλώσσα προγραμματισμού που μεταφέρεται στην Go, συνδυάζοντας την απλότητα της Go με την εκφραστικότητα της Rust. +- Περιλαμβάνει αλγεβρικούς τύπους δεδομένων, αντιστοίχιση προτύπων, χειρισμό σφαλμάτων με τον τελεστή ? και είναι συμβατό με υπάρχοντα πακέτα Go. +- Η σύνταξη του Borgo μοιάζει με το Rust, με προαιρετικές άνω και κάτω τελεία, και προσφέρει χαρακτηριστικά όπως Option για το χειρισμό του nil, Result για πολλαπλές τιμές επιστροφής, που επιδεικνύονται μέσω ενός παραδείγματος παιχνιδιού μαντεψιάς. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Η συζήτηση εμβαθύνει στο Borgo, μια γλώσσα που μεταγλωττίζεται στην Go, αντιμετωπίζοντας κοινές απογοητεύσεις με τον κώδικα της Go και προσφέροντας πρόσθετα χαρακτηριστικά όπως enums και προαιρετικούς τύπους. +- Οι χρήστες ενδιαφέρονται για τις λειτουργίες του Borgo, επισημαίνοντας τα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματα των γλωσσών με άποψη όπως η Go, συζητώντας για το χειρισμό σφαλμάτων μέσω try/catch σε σύγκριση με το χειρισμό σφαλμάτων της Go και τονίζοντας τη σημασία των ιδιωματικών συμβάσεων ονοματοδοσίας. +- Η συζήτηση καλύπτει επίσης τις διακρίσεις μεταγλωττιστή και μεταγλωττιστή, τις προκλήσεις συμβατότητας προς τα πίσω και παραδείγματα γλωσσών που μεταγλωττίζουν σε άλλες γλώσσες, εστιάζοντας στον σχεδιασμό της γλώσσας, τη διαχείριση σφαλμάτων και τη διαγλωσσική συμβατότητα. + +## [Reddit Exposed: 10 μήνες αργότερα](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Οι χρήστες του Reddit Blaze και Lemmy.world βρήκαν bots να αναδημοσιεύουν ένα ολόκληρο νήμα, σχόλιο προς σχόλιο, πανομοιότυπα, μετά από 10 μήνες. +- Η ανακάλυψη αυτή αναδεικνύει την παρουσία των bots στο Reddit, που επιδίδονται σε επαναλαμβανόμενες συμπεριφορές και ενδεχομένως χειραγωγούν τις συζητήσεις. +- Το περιστατικό εγείρει ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αυθεντικότητα των αλληλεπιδράσεων και του περιεχομένου των χρηστών στην πλατφόρμα, υπογραμμίζοντας τη σημασία του εντοπισμού και της αντιμετώπισης των δραστηριοτήτων bot. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Οι συζητήσεις στο Reddit επικεντρώνονται σε θέματα όπως η αναδημοσίευση περιεχομένου από bots, η προώθηση προϊόντων από ψεύτικους λογαριασμούς και η πιθανή χειραγώγηση συζητήσεων μέσω περιεχομένου που δημιουργείται από τεχνητή νοημοσύνη. +- Οι ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αξιοπιστία των πληροφοριών, τις προκατειλημμένες επεξεργασίες της Βικιπαίδειας και την εταιρική επιρροή είναι κυρίαρχα θέματα. +- Οι προτεινόμενες λύσεις περιλαμβάνουν ηλεκτρονικά συστήματα ταυτοποίησης, επαλήθευση διαβατηρίων και χρήση σκύλων για την καταπολέμηση των bots για την αντιμετώπιση αυτών των προκλήσεων. + +## [Extension.js: Βελτιστοποιημένο εργαλείο δημιουργίας επεκτάσεων ιστού](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Το Extension.js είναι ένα εργαλείο ανάπτυξης επεκτάσεων του προγράμματος περιήγησης που βελτιώνει τη διαδικασία προσφέροντας ενσωματωμένη υποστήριξη για TypeScript, WebAssembly, React και σύγχρονη JavaScript. +- Αφαιρεί την απαίτηση για πολύπλοκες διαμορφώσεις και οδηγίες εγκατάστασης, επιτρέποντας στους προγραμματιστές να επικεντρωθούν στον προγραμματισμό. +- Το εργαλείο μπορεί να ενσωματωθεί απρόσκοπτα σε σενάρια npm, απλοποιώντας τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων cross-browser χωρίς την ανάγκη διαμόρφωσης της κατασκευής. Δημιουργήθηκε αρχικά για την εκπαίδευση σχετικά με την ανάπτυξη επεκτάσεων, είναι τώρα ανοιχτό για δημόσια χρήση με ενθαρρυντικά σχόλια. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Το Extension.js είναι ένα εργαλείο CLI που απλοποιεί τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων ιστού, υποστηρίζοντας TypeScript, WebAssembly, React και σύγχρονη JavaScript, πλήρως συμβατό με Chrome και Edge, με μελλοντική συμβατότητα με Firefox και Safari στην ατζέντα. +- Οι συζητήσεις σε πλατφόρμες όπως το Github και το HN επικεντρώνονται στα χαρακτηριστικά του Extension.js, σε συγκρίσεις με πλαίσια όπως το Plasmo και σε στρατηγικές για την τροποποίηση ιστοσελίδων και SPA με τη χρήση εργαλείων όπως τα Mutation Observers και CSS. +- Τα σχόλια της κοινότητας περιλαμβάνουν προτάσεις βελτίωσης και επερχόμενα σχέδια υποστήριξης προγραμμάτων περιήγησης για το Extension.js. + +## [Το σύστημα αρχείων File: Unix](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- Το ffs είναι ένα σύστημα αρχείων που επιτρέπει στους χρήστες να προσαρτούν ημι-δομημένα δεδομένα όπως το JSON σε ένα σύστημα αρχείων Unix, επιτρέποντας τον χειρισμό τους με τυπικά εργαλεία κελύφους. +- Υποστηρίζει τις μορφές JSON, YAML και TOML, επιτρέποντας την επεξεργασία αρχείων in-place, απαιτεί FUSE στο Linux και macFUSE στο macOS και έχει άδεια χρήσης υπό την GPLv3. +- Το ffs αναπτύχθηκε από την mgree και προσφέρει μια διαφορετική προσέγγιση για την επεξεργασία δεδομένων στη γραμμή εντολών σε σύγκριση με εργαλεία όπως το jq και το gron. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Η συζήτηση επικεντρώνεται στην ενεργοποίηση χαρακτηριστικών του συστήματος αρχείων που είναι προσβάσιμα από τον χρήστη σε λειτουργικά συστήματα όπως το macOS, που αντιμετωπίζουν προκλήσεις λόγω των περιορισμών API της Apple και της εξάρτησης από εργαλεία τρίτων, όπως το osxfuse. +- Οι χρήστες είναι απογοητευμένοι από τους περιορισμούς της Apple για εξωτερικούς προγραμματιστές, γεγονός που οδηγεί σε ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αξιοπιστία και την ακεραιότητα των δεδομένων, προκαλώντας προτάσεις όπως η αξιοποίηση του NFS. +- Οι συζητήσεις περιλαμβάνουν επίσης καινοτόμες ιδέες όπως η τοποθέτηση των εντολών του Git ως σύστημα αρχείων, η αντιμετώπιση των buffers ως αρχείων και η αντιστοίχιση της XML σε σύστημα αρχείων με την τεχνολογία XPath, διερευνώντας τεχνικές λεπτομέρειες και πιθανά πλεονεκτήματα και μειονεκτήματα στην τεχνολογική κοινότητα. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Το νέο διαδικτυακό εργαλείο σχεδιασμού ανοιχτού κώδικα για απρόσκοπτη συνεργασία](https://penpot.app/) + +- Το Penpot 2.0 είναι μια νέα έκδοση ενός διαδικτυακού εργαλείου σχεδιασμού ανοικτού κώδικα που προωθεί τη συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών. +- Οι χρήστες μπορούν να φιλοξενήσουν μόνοι τους το Penpot, επωφελούμενοι από τις ενσωματώσεις, την ανοιχτή προσέγγιση σχεδιασμού και την υποστηρικτική κοινότητα, με μαρτυρίες που υπογραμμίζουν τους φιλικούς προς το χρήστη ελέγχους και τις λειτουργίες που εστιάζουν στον προγραμματιστή. +- Το εργαλείο αξιοποιεί με έξυπνο τρόπο τα πρότυπα ιστού και ανάπτυξης για να ενισχύσει τη διαδικασία σχεδιασμού και ανάπτυξης, προωθώντας μια απρόσκοπτη ροή εργασίας, όπως παρουσιάστηκε στο συνέδριο Penpot Fest που προωθεί τη συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Ο διάλογος αντιπαραβάλλει εργαλεία σχεδιασμού ανοιχτού κώδικα όπως το Inkscape και το Penpot με ιδιόκτητες επιλογές όπως το Figma, τονίζοντας τα πλεονεκτήματα και τις προκλήσεις. +- Το Inkscape επαινείται για την ευκολία χρήσης του με κλιμακούμενα διανυσματικά γραφικά (SVGs) και αναγνωρίζεται η μετάβαση του Blender σε ανοικτό κώδικα. +- Η συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών υπογραμμίζεται ως ζωτικής σημασίας για την εμπειρία χρήστη (UX) στην ανάπτυξη λογισμικού, παρουσιάζοντας διαφορετικές απόψεις για το Figma σε σχέση με εργαλεία όπως το Penpot για το σχεδιασμό UI. + +## [Η επιχειρηματική αφύπνιση της Ευρώπης](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Ο συγγραφέας αμφισβητεί τα στερεότυπα αναδεικνύοντας τη σκληρή δουλειά και τη νοοτροπία ανάληψης κινδύνων των Ευρωπαίων επιχειρηματιών, αντικρούοντας την αντίληψη ότι οι Ευρωπαίοι είναι τεμπέληδες και δεν αναλαμβάνουν κινδύνους σε σύγκριση με τους Αμερικανούς. +- Οι προτάσεις περιλαμβάνουν την καθιέρωση μιας τυποποιημένης νομικής οντότητας στην ΕΕ, την ενίσχυση της αγγλικής εκπαίδευσης και την προσπάθεια δημιουργίας μιας ενιαίας επιχειρηματικής αγοράς για την αντιμετώπιση εμποδίων όπως οι κανονιστικές διαφοροποιήσεις και η περιορισμένη υποστήριξη σε πρώιμο στάδιο για νεοφυείς επιχειρήσεις. +- Οι προτάσεις αυτές αποσκοπούν στην προώθηση ενός ευνοϊκότερου περιβάλλοντος για την επιχειρηματικότητα στην Ευρώπη και ενθαρρύνουν τους υπεύθυνους χάραξης πολιτικής να επανεξετάσουν τις στρατηγικές για την ενίσχυση του επιχειρηματικού τοπίου της ηπείρου. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Οι διαφορές στην εργασιακή κουλτούρα παρουσιάζουν την ανάληψη κινδύνου που προτιμούν οι Αμερικανοί προγραμματιστές λογισμικού σε σχέση με την έμφαση στην ασφάλεια στην Ευρώπη. +- Το Σαν Φρανσίσκο ξεχωρίζει ως μοναδικό κέντρο ανάληψης κινδύνων και μακρών ωρών εργασίας στον τεχνολογικό τομέα των ΗΠΑ, με αντίκτυπο στην παραγωγικότητα και τις πρακτικές προσλήψεων. +- Η συζήτηση εξετάζει τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετωπίζουν οι ευρωπαϊκές εταιρείες τεχνολογίας μετά το Brexit, τονίζοντας τη σημασία της γνώσης της αγγλικής γλώσσας και των επενδύσεων για τον ανταγωνισμό με την κυρίαρχη αγορά των ΗΠΑ στον τομέα της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης. + +## [Εξερεύνηση νευρωνικών δικτύων με διαφοροποιήσιμο προγραμματισμό](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- Το βιβλίο "Οι περιπέτειες της Αλίκης σε μια διαφορίσιμη χώρα των θαυμάτων" είναι ένα βιβλίο που εισάγει τα νευρωνικά δίκτυα και τον διαφορίσιμο προγραμματισμό, δίνοντας έμφαση στην αυτόματη διαφοροποίηση για τη βελτιστοποίηση συναρτήσεων. +- Το βιβλίο καλύπτει τεχνικές σχεδιασμού για ακολουθίες, γραφήματα, κείμενα και ακουστικά, εστιάζοντας σε συνελικτικά, προσοχικά και επαναλαμβανόμενα μπλοκ, και χρησιμοποιεί το PyTorch και το JAX για να εξηγήσει προηγμένα μοντέλα, όπως μεγάλα γλωσσικά μοντέλα και πολυτροπικές αρχιτεκτονικές. +- Πρόσθετα κεφάλαια θα εμβαθύνουν σε θέματα όπως η επαναχρησιμοποίηση μοντέλων, η εκτίμηση πυκνότητας, ο υπολογισμός υπό όρους και η αποσφαλμάτωση μοντέλων, με στόχο να γεφυρώσουν τη θεωρία και την πρακτική εφαρμογή του κώδικα. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Η συζήτηση καλύπτει τη βελτιστοποίηση των νευρωνικών δικτύων με τη χρήση διαφορίσιμων πρωταρχικών και τις προκλήσεις των μεθόδων που βασίζονται στην κλίση, όπως η στοχαστική κάθοδος κλίσης και η τυχαία διαταραχή βάρους. +- Έμφαση δίνεται στην ακριβή περιγραφή αλγορίθμων, στη βαθιά κατανόηση μαθηματικών εννοιών, στην ενσωμάτωση Ιακωβιανών πινάκων και στη διάκριση μεταξύ λειτουργικού και παραδοσιακού προγραμματισμού στα νευρωνικά δίκτυα. +- Συζητήσεις σχετικά με τη σχέση μεταξύ τεχνητών νευρωνικών δικτύων και βιολογικών νευρώνων, εξετάζοντας τις διαφορές στην υπολογιστική ισχύ, τις λειτουργίες, τη γενίκευση των κλίσεων και τα πιθανά νομικά ζητήματα που σχετίζονται με την πνευματική ιδιοκτησία. + +## [Η Tesla απολύει ολόκληρη την ομάδα Supercharger](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Η Tesla πραγματοποιεί πρόσθετες απολύσεις, με το σύνολο της ομάδας Supercharger να επηρεάζεται από τις μειώσεις. +- Η απόφαση της εταιρείας να συμπεριλάβει την ομάδα Supercharger στις περικοπές έχει τραβήξει την προσοχή λόγω της σημασίας του δικτύου Supercharger στην υποδομή της Tesla. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Οι μέτοχοι συζητούν για την ηγεσία του Elon Musk, τη λήψη αποφάσεων και τις πρόσφατες απολύσεις, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της χορήγησης μετοχών αξίας 55 δισεκατομμυρίων δολαρίων. +- Εκφράζονται ανησυχίες σχετικά με τη βιωσιμότητα και την κερδοφορία της SpaceX και της Tesla, τις αλλαγές στη συμπεριφορά του Musk και την ασφάλεια των θέσεων εργασίας στις εταιρείες. +- Τα ερωτήματα σχετικά με την αποτελεσματικότητα του Μασκ ως ηγέτη, το μέλλον των εταιρειών του και τον αντίκτυπο των αποφάσεών του στην αποτίμηση και την επιτυχία τους παραμένουν. + +## [Η DEA θα ανακατατάξει την κάνναβη από το Πρόγραμμα Ι στο ΙΙΙ](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- Η DEA θα επαναταξινομήσει την κάνναβη από το Πίνακα Ι στο Πίνακα ΙΙΙ βάσει σύστασης του Υπουργείου Υγείας και Ανθρωπίνων Υπηρεσιών, αναγνωρίζοντας τα θεραπευτικά της οφέλη. +- Παρά την αναταξινόμηση, οι προκλήσεις παραμένουν λόγω των αποκλίσεων μεταξύ των κρατικών και ομοσπονδιακών νόμων περί κάνναβης. +- Η διαδικασία περιλαμβάνει εξέταση από το Γραφείο Διαχείρισης και Προϋπολογισμού του Λευκού Οίκου, δημόσια σχόλια, διοικητικές ακροάσεις και τελική απόφαση πριν από την εφαρμογή οποιασδήποτε αλλαγής. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- Η DEA αποδέχτηκε την επαναταξινόμηση της κάνναβης μετά από καθοδήγηση ενός οργανισμού υγείας. +- Η απόφαση αυτή σηματοδοτεί μια σημαντική αλλαγή στο νομικό καθεστώς της κάνναβης. +- Για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες, ανατρέξτε στον παρεχόμενο σύνδεσμο. + +## [Ξεκλειδώνοντας τη δημιουργικότητα με το StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- Το StoryDiffusion είναι ένα ευέλικτο εργαλείο που χρησιμοποιεί τη συνεπή αυτοπροσοχή για τη δημιουργία εντυπωσιακών κόμικς, βίντεο υψηλής ποιότητας και τη διατήρηση της συνοχής των χαρακτήρων. +- Παράγει συνεκτικές εικόνες χαρακτήρων κινουμένων σχεδίων, διαχειρίζεται ταυτόχρονα πολλαπλά αναγνωριστικά χαρακτήρων και μπορεί να ενσωματώσει εικόνες που εισάγει ο χρήστης ως συνθήκες. +- Εμπνευσμένο από το στυλ της Bulma, το εργαλείο χρησιμοποιεί ένα σύστημα πρόβλεψης κίνησης για να βελτιώσει την ποιότητα και τη μοναδικότητά του. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- Το StoryDiffusion είναι ένα εργαλείο για τη δημιουργία εικόνων και βίντεο με φυσικές κινήσεις, αν και οι χρήστες έχουν παρατηρήσει σφάλματα συνέχειας. +- Οι χρήστες συζητούν τη χρήση της δημιουργικής τεχνητής νοημοσύνης για τη δημιουργία εξειδικευμένου περιεχομένου και την πιθανή ανεπιθύμητη αλληλογραφία, εκφράζοντας ανησυχίες σχετικά με το απόρρητο του συνδέσμου GitHub και την ποιότητα των ηλεκτρονικών βιβλίων που δημιουργούνται αυτόματα στο Amazon. +- Η συζήτηση διερευνά σε βάθος τις δυνατότητες και τους περιορισμούς της γενεσιουργού τεχνολογίας τεχνητής νοημοσύνης. + +## [Arti: Έργο Rust που υλοποιεί πρωτόκολλα ανωνυμίας Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Το Arti είναι ένα έργο Rust που υλοποιεί τα πρωτόκολλα ανωνυμίας Tor, παρέχοντας έναν λειτουργικό πελάτη Tor με πρώιμη υποστήριξη για υπηρεσίες onion. +- Η ανάπτυξη συνεχίζεται για την ενίσχυση της ασφάλειας ώστε να ταιριάζει με την υλοποίηση του Tor σε C, καθιστώντας το προς το παρόν κατάλληλο μόνο για πειραματικούς σκοπούς. +- Η πιο πρόσφατη έκδοση είναι η έκδοση 1.2.0, προσφέροντας διάφορους πόρους όπως README, αποθετήριο πηγής, τεκμηρίωση API, οδηγίες συνεισφοράς, συχνές ερωτήσεις και λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με το Tor. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Το άρθρο εμβαθύνει στο Arti, μια υλοποίηση του Tor κωδικοποιημένη σε Rust, μοιράζοντας πληροφορίες για την ανάπτυξή του, τη χρηματοδότηση και προτάσεις για πειραματική χρήση. +- Εκτυλίσσεται μια συζήτηση σχετικά με την παρούσα κατάσταση της Arti και τα πιθανά τρωτά σημεία ασφαλείας, εφιστώντας την προσοχή σε σημαντικές εκτιμήσεις για τους χρήστες. +- Το Arti in Rust προσφέρει μια μοναδική προοπτική στις υλοποιήσεις του Tor, προσελκύοντας το ενδιαφέρον λόγω των πτυχών ανάπτυξης και των επιπτώσεων στην ασφάλεια. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b8b613712 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [La DEA propone reclasificar la marihuana](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- La Agencia Antidroga de Estados Unidos (DEA) está estudiando la posibilidad de reclasificar la marihuana como droga menos peligrosa, lo que podría modificar las políticas antidroga del país. +- El presidente Biden apoya una revisión de las leyes federales sobre la marihuana y ha concedido clemencia a personas condenadas por posesión. +- El cambio propuesto podría alinear las políticas federales sobre drogas con los movimientos de legalización de los estados y atraer a los votantes más jóvenes, beneficiando potencialmente la imagen pública del presidente Biden. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- El debate profundiza en varios aspectos de la legalización y regulación de la marihuana en EE.UU., como la reclasificación, el impacto de la normativa bancaria, la seguridad de los dispensarios, los retos empresariales y el uso de criptomonedas para las transacciones. +- También explora los efectos de las leyes federales, el mercado minorista de marihuana y los distintos puntos de vista sobre el consumo de drogas y la legalización. +- La desinformación, las drogas de iniciación y la influencia de las grandes empresas en el mercado son algunas de las preocupaciones destacadas en el debate. + +## [Exploración de la notación musical en CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- El prototipo Scribe utiliza CSS Grid para generar un pentagrama musical en forma de cuadrícula y mejorar así la accesibilidad y fluidez de la notación musical en la web. +- Demuestra cómo colocar símbolos musicales en un pentagrama mediante la cuadrícula CSS y los atributos de datos, modificar el diseño y el espaciado utilizando CSS, y destaca las limitaciones del sistema y sus posibles mejoras. +- Entre las funciones adicionales se incluyen la división en pentagramas para batería y piano, la representación en varios pentagramas y una hoja de plomo transponible para un estándar de jazz. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- El artículo profundiza en la utilización de CSS Grid para la notación musical, destacando sus ventajas y limitaciones. +- Los autores de los comentarios proponen mejoras en el CSS, con el objetivo de lograr una resolución más eficaz en la composición musical. +- Los usuarios intercambian puntos de vista sobre la representación de la notación musical y exploran diferentes herramientas y alternativas, expresando opiniones diversas sobre la eficacia del CSS en comparación con otros métodos. + +## [Optimice la automatización de infraestructuras con Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra es una herramienta Python para la automatización de infraestructuras, que ofrece velocidad, escalabilidad y versatilidad para comandos ad-hoc, despliegue de servicios y gestión de la configuración. +- Ofrece ejecución rápida, depuración instantánea, operaciones idempotentes e integración con conectores, lo que la convierte en una solución integral para la automatización de infraestructuras. +- Los usuarios pueden instalar pyinfra a través de pip, ejecutar comandos a través de SSH, definir estados utilizando operaciones y desplegar tareas utilizando código Python, con la flexibilidad de ampliarlo utilizando el ecosistema de paquetes Python. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Comparación de herramientas de automatización de infraestructuras como Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet y Terraform basada en enfoques declarativos e imperativos, complejidades, beneficios y limitaciones. +- Los usuarios elogian Pyinfra, basado en Python, para las tareas de automatización, expresan su preocupación por las limitaciones de Ansible y Puppet, y subrayan la importancia de la gestión de estados en la automatización de infraestructuras. +- El debate aborda los retos que plantea la gestión eficaz de grandes flotas de servidores, las ventajas de la programación declarativa y el equilibrio entre los principios de programación DRY y la simplicidad en la gestión de la configuración. + +## [Borgo: un lenguaje tipado estáticamente que compila con Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo es un nuevo lenguaje de programación que transpila a Go, combinando la simplicidad de Go con la expresividad de Rust. +- Incluye tipos de datos algebraicos, concordancia de patrones, gestión de errores con el operador ? y es compatible con los paquetes Go existentes. +- La sintaxis de Borgo se asemeja a Rust, con puntos y comas opcionales, y ofrece características como Option para el manejo de nil, Result para múltiples valores de retorno, demostrado a través de un ejemplo de juego de adivinanzas. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- La discusión profundiza en Borgo, un lenguaje que transpila a Go, aborda frustraciones comunes con el código Go y ofrece características adicionales como enums y tipos opcionales. +- Los usuarios están intrigados por las funcionalidades de Borgo, señalando los beneficios y desventajas de los lenguajes de opinión como Go, discutiendo el manejo de errores a través de try/catch en comparación con el manejo de errores de Go, y destacando la importancia de las convenciones de nomenclatura idiomática. +- La conversación también aborda las diferencias entre compilador y transpilador, los retos de la compatibilidad con versiones anteriores y ejemplos de lenguajes que compilan a otros lenguajes, centrándose en el diseño del lenguaje, la gestión de errores y la compatibilidad entre lenguajes. + +## [Reddit al descubierto: Bots Repost Thread 10 meses después](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Los usuarios de Reddit Blaze y Lemmy.world descubrieron bots que reenviaban un hilo entero, comentario por comentario, de forma idéntica, después de 10 meses. +- Este descubrimiento pone de manifiesto la presencia de bots en Reddit, que realizan comportamientos repetitivos y pueden manipular los debates. +- El incidente suscita dudas sobre la autenticidad de las interacciones y los contenidos de los usuarios en la plataforma, y pone de relieve la importancia de detectar y atajar las actividades de los bots. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Las conversaciones en Reddit se centran en temas como los bots que reenvían contenidos, las cuentas falsas que promocionan productos y la posible manipulación de debates mediante contenidos generados por IA. +- La preocupación por la fiabilidad de la información, las ediciones sesgadas de Wikipedia y la influencia de las empresas son temas recurrentes. +- Entre las soluciones propuestas figuran los sistemas de identificación en línea, la verificación de pasaportes y el uso de perros para luchar contra los bots. + +## [Extension.js: herramienta simplificada para crear extensiones web](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js es una herramienta de desarrollo de extensiones para navegadores que agiliza el proceso al ofrecer compatibilidad integrada con TypeScript, WebAssembly, React y JavaScript moderno. +- Elimina la necesidad de complejas configuraciones e instrucciones de instalación, lo que permite a los desarrolladores concentrarse en la codificación. +- La herramienta puede integrarse perfectamente en scripts npm, lo que simplifica la creación de extensiones entre navegadores sin necesidad de configurar la compilación. Creada originalmente para educar en el desarrollo de extensiones, ahora está abierta al uso público y se anima a enviar comentarios. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js es una herramienta CLI que simplifica la creación de extensiones web, compatible con TypeScript, WebAssembly, React y JavaScript moderno, totalmente compatible con Chrome y Edge, con futura compatibilidad con Firefox y Safari en la agenda. +- Los debates en plataformas como Github y HN se centran en las características de Extension.js, comparaciones con frameworks como Plasmo y estrategias para la modificación de páginas web y SPA utilizando herramientas como Mutation Observers y CSS. +- Los comentarios de la comunidad incluyen sugerencias de mejora y próximos planes de compatibilidad de Extension.js con los navegadores. + +## [El sistema de archivos File: Manipulación de datos modernos con herramientas Unix](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs es un sistema de archivos que permite a los usuarios montar datos semiestructurados como JSON en un sistema de archivos Unix, permitiendo su manipulación con herramientas shell estándar. +- Es compatible con los formatos JSON, YAML y TOML, permite la edición de archivos in situ, requiere FUSE en Linux y macFUSE en macOS, y tiene licencia GPLv3. +- Desarrollado por mgree, ffs ofrece un enfoque diferente para el procesamiento de datos desde la línea de comandos en comparación con herramientas como jq y gron. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- El debate se centra en la habilitación de funciones del sistema de archivos accesibles para el usuario en sistemas operativos como macOS, que se enfrentan a retos debido a las restricciones de la API de Apple y a la dependencia de herramientas de terceros como osxfuse. +- Los usuarios se sienten frustrados por las limitaciones de Apple para los desarrolladores externos, lo que suscita preocupaciones sobre la fiabilidad y la integridad de los datos, y da pie a sugerencias como aprovechar NFS. +- Los debates también incluyen ideas innovadoras como montar los commits de Git como un sistema de archivos, tratar los buffers como archivos y mapear XML a un sistema de archivos con tecnología XPath, explorando los detalles técnicos y los posibles pros y contras dentro de la comunidad tecnológica. + +## [Penpot 2.0: La nueva herramienta de diseño de código abierto basada en la web para una colaboración sin fisuras](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 es una nueva versión de una herramienta web de diseño de código abierto que fomenta la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores. +- Los usuarios pueden autoalojar Penpot y beneficiarse de sus integraciones, su enfoque de diseño abierto y su comunidad de apoyo, con testimonios que destacan sus controles fáciles de usar y sus funcionalidades orientadas a los desarrolladores. +- La herramienta aprovecha los estándares web y de desarrollo de forma inteligente para mejorar el proceso de diseño y desarrollo, fomentando un flujo de trabajo fluido, como se mostró en la conferencia Penpot Fest que fomenta la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- El diálogo contrasta herramientas de diseño de código abierto como Inkscape y Penpot con opciones propietarias como Figma, destacando ventajas y retos. +- Se elogia a Inkscape por su facilidad de uso con gráficos vectoriales escalables (SVG) y se reconoce la transición de Blender al código abierto. +- Se subraya que la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores es crucial para la experiencia del usuario (UX) en el desarrollo de software, y se exponen diferentes puntos de vista sobre Figma frente a herramientas como Penpot para el diseño de UI. + +## [El despertar empresarial de Europa](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- El autor desafía los estereotipos mostrando la mentalidad trabajadora y arriesgada de los empresarios europeos, contrarrestando la idea de que los europeos son perezosos y reacios al riesgo en comparación con los estadounidenses. +- Entre las sugerencias figuran la creación de una entidad jurídica normalizada en la UE, la mejora de la enseñanza del inglés y el esfuerzo por construir un mercado empresarial unificado para hacer frente a obstáculos como las variaciones normativas y el limitado apoyo a las nuevas empresas en su fase inicial. +- Estas propuestas pretenden fomentar un entorno más propicio para el espíritu empresarial en Europa y animar a los responsables políticos a replantearse estrategias para impulsar el panorama empresarial del continente. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Las diferencias en la cultura laboral muestran la asunción de riesgos favorecida por los desarrolladores de software estadounidenses frente al énfasis en la seguridad en Europa. +- San Francisco destaca como centro único de asunción de riesgos y largas jornadas laborales en el sector tecnológico estadounidense, lo que repercute en la productividad y las prácticas de contratación. +- La conversación profundiza en los retos a los que se enfrentan las empresas tecnológicas europeas tras el Brexit, haciendo hincapié en la importancia del dominio del inglés y de la inversión para competir con el mercado estadounidense dominante en IA. + +## [Exploración de redes neuronales con programación diferenciable](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" es un libro que introduce las redes neuronales y la programación diferenciable, haciendo hincapié en la diferenciación automática para optimizar funciones. +- El libro cubre técnicas de diseño para secuencias, grafos, textos y audios, centrándose en bloques convolucionales, atencionales y recurrentes, y utiliza PyTorch y JAX para explicar modelos avanzados como grandes modelos de lenguaje y arquitecturas multimodales. +- Otros capítulos profundizarán en temas como la reutilización de modelos, la estimación de la densidad, el cálculo condicional y la depuración de modelos, con el objetivo de tender un puente entre la teoría y la aplicación práctica del código. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- El debate abarca la optimización de redes neuronales mediante primitivas diferenciables y los retos de los métodos basados en gradientes, como el descenso de gradiente estocástico y la perturbación aleatoria de pesos. +- Se hace hincapié en la descripción precisa de algoritmos, la comprensión profunda de conceptos matemáticos, la incorporación de matrices jacobianas y la distinción entre programación funcional y tradicional en redes neuronales. +- Debates sobre la relación entre las redes neuronales artificiales y las neuronas biológicas, abordando las diferencias en potencia de cálculo, operaciones, gradientes de generalización y posibles problemas legales relacionados con la propiedad intelectual. + +## [Tesla despide a todo su equipo de Supercargadores](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla está llevando a cabo despidos adicionales, y todo el equipo de Supercharger se ve afectado por las reducciones. +- La decisión de la empresa de incluir al equipo de Supercargadores en los recortes ha llamado la atención debido a la importancia de la red de Supercargadores en la infraestructura de Tesla. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Los accionistas debaten sobre el liderazgo de Elon Musk, la toma de decisiones y los recientes despidos, incluida la concesión de 55.000 millones de dólares en acciones. +- Surgen dudas sobre la sostenibilidad y rentabilidad de SpaceX y Tesla, los cambios de comportamiento de Musk y la seguridad laboral en las empresas. +- Persisten los interrogantes sobre la eficacia de Musk como líder, el futuro de sus empresas y el impacto de sus decisiones en su valoración y éxito. + +## [La DEA reclasificará el cannabis de la Lista I a la III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- La DEA reclasificará el cannabis de la Lista I a la Lista III basándose en una recomendación del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos, que reconoce sus beneficios terapéuticos. +- A pesar de la reclasificación, sigue habiendo problemas debido a las discrepancias entre las leyes estatales y federales sobre el cannabis. +- El proceso implica la revisión por parte de la Oficina de Gestión y Presupuesto de la Casa Blanca, comentarios públicos, audiencias administrativas y una decisión final antes de aplicar cualquier cambio. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- La DEA ha aceptado la reclasificación del cannabis siguiendo las orientaciones de una organización sanitaria. +- Esta decisión marca un cambio significativo en la situación jurídica del cannabis. +- Para más información, consulte el enlace que figura a continuación. + +## [Desbloquear la creatividad con StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion es una herramienta versátil que utiliza la autoatención constante para crear cómics impresionantes, vídeos de alta calidad y mantener la coherencia de los personajes. +- Genera imágenes coherentes de personajes de dibujos animados, gestiona múltiples ID de personajes simultáneamente y puede incorporar imágenes introducidas por el usuario como condiciones. +- Inspirada en el estilo de Bulma, la herramienta emplea un predictor de movimiento para mejorar su calidad de salida y singularidad. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion es una herramienta para generar imágenes y vídeos con movimientos naturales, aunque los usuarios han observado errores de continuidad. +- Los usuarios debaten sobre el uso de la IA generativa para la creación de contenidos de nicho y el spam potencial, y expresan su preocupación por la privacidad del enlace de GitHub y la calidad de los libros electrónicos autogenerados en Amazon. +- La conversación explora en profundidad las capacidades y limitaciones de la tecnología de IA generativa. + +## [Arti: Proyecto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti es un proyecto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor, proporcionando un cliente Tor funcional con soporte temprano para servicios cebolla. +- El desarrollo está en curso para mejorar la seguridad para que coincida con la implementación de C Tor, por lo que actualmente sólo es adecuado para fines experimentales. +- La versión más reciente es la 1.2.0, que ofrece varios recursos como README, repositorio de fuentes, documentación de la API, directrices de contribución, preguntas frecuentes y detalles relacionados con Tor. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- El artículo profundiza en Arti, una implementación de Tor codificada en Rust, compartiendo ideas sobre su desarrollo, financiación y sugerencias para su utilización experimental. +- Se desarrolla un debate sobre el estado actual de Arti y sus posibles vulnerabilidades de seguridad, llamando la atención sobre importantes consideraciones para los usuarios. +- Arti en Rust ofrece una perspectiva única en las implementaciones de Tor, atrayendo el interés debido a sus aspectos de desarrollo e implicaciones de seguridad. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/fi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/fi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..115ff0a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/fi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [Yhdysvaltain huumevirasto DEA ehdottaa marihuanan uudelleenluokittelua](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Yhdysvaltain huumevirasto Drug Enforcement Administration harkitsee marihuanan uudelleenluokittelua vähemmän vaaralliseksi huumeeksi, mikä saattaa muuttaa maan huumepolitiikkaa. +- Presidentti Biden kannattaa liittovaltion marihuanalainsäädännön tarkistamista ja on myöntänyt armahduksen henkilöille, jotka on tuomittu hallussapidosta. +- Ehdotettu muutos saattaa yhdenmukaistaa liittovaltion huumausainepolitiikkaa osavaltioiden laillistamisliikkeiden kanssa ja vetoaa nuorempiin äänestäjiin, mikä saattaa hyödyttää presidentti Bidenin julkisuuskuvaa. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Keskustelussa käsitellään marihuanan laillistamisen ja sääntelyn eri näkökohtia Yhdysvalloissa, kuten uudelleenluokittelua, pankkisäädösten vaikutusta, apteekkien turvallisuutta, liiketoiminnan haasteita ja kryptovaluutan käyttöä liiketoimissa. +- Siinä tarkastellaan myös liittovaltion lakien vaikutuksia, marihuanan vähittäismarkkinoita sekä erilaisia näkemyksiä huumeiden käytöstä ja laillistamisesta. +- Väärää tietoa, porttihuumeet ja suuryritysten vaikutus markkinoilla ovat yksi keskusteluissa esiin nostetuista huolenaiheista. + +## [Tutustuminen musiikilliseen merkintätapaan CSS Gridissä](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Scribe-prototyyppi käyttää CSS Gridiä luodakseen ruudukkomaisen nuottiviivan, joka parantaa nuottien käytettävyyttä ja sujuvuutta verkossa. +- Siinä näytetään, miten nuottiesimerkkejä voidaan sijoittaa nuotinmerkkeihin CSS-ristikon ja data-attribuuttien avulla, miten asettelua ja välejä voidaan muuttaa CSS:n avulla ja miten järjestelmän rajoituksia ja mahdollisia parannuksia voidaan korostaa. +- Lisäominaisuuksiin kuuluu rumpujen ja pianon sävelten jakaminen, usean sävelen renderöinti, ja se tarjoaa transponoitavissa olevan lead-levyn jazz-standardille. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Artikkelissa tarkastellaan CSS Gridin käyttöä musiikin nuotinnuksessa ja hahmotellaan sen etuja ja rajoituksia. +- Kommentoijat ehdottavat parannuksia CSS:ään, joilla pyritään tehokkaampaan ratkaisuun musiikin kirjasintekstissä. +- Käyttäjät vaihtavat näkemyksiä musiikkinuottien esittämisestä ja tutustuvat eri työkaluihin ja vaihtoehtoihin, ja heidän mielipiteensä CSS:n tehokkuudesta muihin menetelmiin verrattuna vaihtelevat. + +## [Virtaviivaista infrastruktuurin automatisointia Pyinfran avulla](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra on Python-työkalu infrastruktuurin automatisointiin, jossa on nopeutta, skaalautuvuutta ja monipuolisuutta ad-hoc-komentoihin, palveluiden käyttöönottoon ja konfiguraationhallintaan. +- Se tarjoaa nopean suorituksen, välittömän virheenkorjauksen, idempotenttiset toiminnot ja integraation liittimien kanssa, mikä tekee siitä kattavan ratkaisun infrastruktuurin automatisointiin. +- Käyttäjät voivat asentaa pyinfraa pipin avulla, suorittaa komentoja SSH:n kautta, määritellä tiloja operaatioiden avulla ja ottaa tehtäviä käyttöön Python-koodin avulla, ja sitä voidaan joustavasti laajentaa Python-pakettien ekosysteemin avulla. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Infrastruktuurin automatisointityökalujen, kuten Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet ja Terraform, vertailu deklaratiivisten ja imperatiivisten lähestymistapojen, monimutkaisuuksien, hyötyjen ja rajoitusten perusteella. +- Käyttäjät kehuvat Python-pohjaista Pyinfraa automaatiotehtäviä varten, ilmaisevat huolensa Ansiblen ja Puppetin rajoituksista ja korostavat tilanhallinnan merkitystä infrastruktuurin automatisoinnissa. +- Keskustelussa käsitellään suurten palvelinkantojen tehokkaan hallinnan haasteita, deklaratiivisen ohjelmoinnin etuja sekä DRY-ohjelmointiperiaatteiden ja yksinkertaisuuden välistä tasapainoa konfiguraationhallinnassa. + +## [Borgo: Staattisesti tyypitetty kieli, joka kääntyy Go-kieleksi.](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo on uusi ohjelmointikieli, joka on siirrettävissä Go-kieleen ja jossa yhdistyvät Go:n yksinkertaisuus ja Rustin ilmaisuvoima. +- Se sisältää algebrallisia tietotyyppejä, kuvioiden täsmäytyksen, virheenkäsittelyn ? -operaattorin avulla ja on yhteensopiva olemassa olevien Go-pakettien kanssa. +- Borgon syntaksi muistuttaa Rustia, jossa on valinnaisia puolipisteitä, ja se tarjoaa ominaisuuksia, kuten Option nil:n käsittelyyn ja Result useiden paluuarvojen käsittelyyn, mikä esitellään arvauspelin esimerkin avulla. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Keskustelussa perehdytään Borgoon, Go-kieleksi transpiloitavaan kieleen, joka käsittelee Go-koodin yleisiä turhautumia ja tarjoaa lisäominaisuuksia, kuten enumeja ja valinnaisia tyyppejä. +- Käyttäjät ovat kiinnostuneita Borgon toiminnallisuuksista, he tuovat esiin Go:n kaltaisten kielten etuja ja haittoja, keskustelevat virheiden käsittelystä try/catchin avulla verrattuna Go:n virheenkäsittelyyn ja korostavat idiomaattisten nimeämiskäytäntöjen tärkeyttä. +- Keskustelussa käsitellään myös kääntäjän ja kääntäjän välistä eroa, taaksepäin yhteensopivuuden haasteita ja esimerkkejä kielistä, jotka kääntävät toisille kielille, keskittyen kielen suunnitteluun, virheiden hallintaan ja kieltenväliseen yhteensopivuuteen. + +## [Reddit paljastui: Bots Repost Thread 10 kuukautta myöhemmin](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit-käyttäjät Blaze ja Lemmy.world löysivät botteja, jotka julkaisivat koko viestiketjun kommentti kommentilta identtisesti uudelleen 10 kuukauden kuluttua. +- Tämä löytö korostaa Redditissä esiintyviä botteja, jotka käyttäytyvät toistuvasti ja mahdollisesti manipuloivat keskusteluja. +- Tapaus herättää huolta käyttäjien vuorovaikutuksen ja sisällön aitoudesta alustalla ja korostaa bottien toiminnan havaitsemisen ja siihen puuttumisen tärkeyttä. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit-keskusteluissa keskitytään muun muassa sisällön uudelleenjulkaisemiseen bottien avulla, tuotteita markkinoiviin väärennettyihin tileihin ja mahdolliseen keskustelun manipulointiin tekoälyn luoman sisällön avulla. +- Huoli tietojen luotettavuudesta, Wikipedian puolueellisista muokkauksista ja yritysten vaikutuksesta ovat yleisiä aiheita. +- Ratkaisuehdotuksia ovat muun muassa online-tunnistusjärjestelmät, passin todentaminen ja koirien käyttäminen bottien torjuntaan näiden haasteiden ratkaisemiseksi. + +## [Extension.js: Virtaviivaistettu web-laajennusten luomistyökalu](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js on selainlaajennusten kehitystyökalu, joka tehostaa prosessia tarjoamalla sisäänrakennetun tuen TypeScriptille, WebAssemblylle, Reactille ja modernille JavaScriptille. +- Se poistaa monimutkaisten konfiguraatioiden ja asennusohjeiden vaatimuksen, jolloin kehittäjät voivat keskittyä koodaamiseen. +- Työkalu voidaan integroida saumattomasti npm-skripteihin, mikä helpottaa selaintenvälisten laajennusten luomista ilman rakentamismäärityksiä. Alun perin laajennuskehitystä koskevaa koulutusta varten luotu työkalu on nyt avoinna julkiseen käyttöön, ja palautetta toivotaan. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js on CLI-työkalu, joka yksinkertaistaa web-laajennusten luomista ja tukee TypeScriptiä, WebAssemblyä, Reactia ja modernia JavaScriptiä. Se on täysin yhteensopiva Chromen ja Edgen kanssa, ja Firefox- ja Safari-yhteensopivuus on suunnitteilla. +- Githubin ja HN:n kaltaisilla alustoilla käytävissä keskusteluissa keskitytään Extension.js:n ominaisuuksiin, vertailuihin Plasmon kaltaisten kehysten kanssa sekä strategioihin verkkosivujen ja SPA:n muokkaamiseksi käyttäen työkaluja kuten Mutation Observers ja CSS. +- Yhteisön palaute sisältää parannusehdotuksia ja Extension.js:n tulevia selaintukisuunnitelmia. + +## [The File-tiedostojärjestelmä: Unix-työkalujen avulla](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs on tiedostojärjestelmä, jonka avulla käyttäjät voivat liittää puolistrukturoitua dataa, kuten JSON:ia, Unix-tiedostojärjestelmään ja jota voidaan käsitellä tavallisilla komentotulkkityökaluilla. +- Se tukee JSON-, YAML- ja TOML-formaatteja, mahdollistaa tiedostonmuokkauksen paikan päällä, vaatii FUSEn Linuxissa ja macFUSEn macOS:ssä ja on lisensoitu GPLv3:n alaisuudessa. +- mgree:n kehittämä ffs tarjoaa erilaisen lähestymistavan komentorivin tietojenkäsittelyyn verrattuna jq:n ja gronin kaltaisiin työkaluihin. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Keskustelussa keskitytään käyttäjän käytettävissä olevien tiedostojärjestelmäominaisuuksien mahdollistamiseen macOS:n kaltaisissa käyttöjärjestelmissä, joissa on haasteita Applen API-rajoitusten ja kolmansien osapuolten, kuten osxfusen, käyttämien työkalujen vuoksi. +- Käyttäjät ovat turhautuneita Applen rajoituksiin ulkoisille kehittäjille, mikä aiheuttaa huolta luotettavuudesta ja tietojen eheydestä, ja siksi ehdotetaan esimerkiksi NFS:n hyödyntämistä. +- Keskusteluissa käsitellään myös innovatiivisia ideoita, kuten Git-kommittien liittämistä tiedostojärjestelmään, puskureiden käsittelemistä tiedostoina ja XML:n liittämistä tiedostojärjestelmään XPath-tekniikan avulla, ja tarkastellaan teknisiä yksityiskohtia ja mahdollisia etuja ja haittoja teknologiayhteisössä. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Uusi verkkopohjainen avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalu saumattomaan yhteistyöhön.](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 on uusi versio web-pohjaisesta avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalusta, joka edistää suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien yhteistyötä. +- Käyttäjät voivat itse isännöidä Penpotia ja hyötyä sen integraatioista, avoimesta lähestymistavasta ja tukevasta yhteisöstä, jonka suosittelut korostavat sen käyttäjäystävällisiä hallintalaitteita ja kehittäjäpainotteisia toimintoja. +- Työkalu hyödyntää verkko- ja kehitysstandardeja taitavasti parantaakseen suunnittelu- ja kehitysprosessia ja edistääkseen saumatonta työnkulkua, kuten Penpot Fest -konferenssissa esiteltiin suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien välistä yhteistyötä edistävässä Penpot Fest -konferenssissa. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Keskustelussa vastakkain asetetaan avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalut, kuten Inkscape ja Penpot, ja Figman kaltaiset omat työkalut, ja korostetaan etuja ja haasteita. +- Inkscapea kiitetään sen helppokäyttöisyydestä skaalautuvan vektorigrafiikan (SVG) kanssa, ja Blenderin siirtyminen avoimeen lähdekoodiin saa tunnustusta. +- Suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien välistä yhteistyötä pidetään ratkaisevan tärkeänä käyttäjäkokemuksen (UX) kannalta ohjelmistokehityksessä, ja esitellään erilaisia näkemyksiä Figmasta ja Penpotin kaltaisista työkaluista käyttöliittymäsuunnittelussa. + +## [Euroopan yrittäjyyden herätyssoitto](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Kirjoittaja haastaa stereotypiat esittelemällä eurooppalaisten yrittäjien ahkeruutta ja riskinottohalukkuutta ja kumoaa käsityksen, jonka mukaan eurooppalaiset ovat laiskoja ja riskejä vältteleviä amerikkalaisiin verrattuna. +- Ehdotuksia ovat muun muassa vakiomuotoisen oikeushenkilön perustaminen EU:hun, englannin kielen opetuksen parantaminen ja pyrkimys rakentaa yhtenäiset yritysmarkkinat, jotta voitaisiin poistaa sääntelyn vaihtelun ja alkuvaiheen tuen rajallisuuden kaltaiset esteet. +- Ehdotuksilla pyritään edistämään yrittäjyyttä suosivaa toimintaympäristöä Euroopassa ja kannustamaan poliittisia päättäjiä miettimään uudelleen strategioita maanosan yrittäjyyden edistämiseksi. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Erot työkulttuurissa osoittavat, että amerikkalaiset ohjelmistokehittäjät suosivat riskinottoa, kun taas Euroopassa korostetaan turvallisuutta. +- San Francisco on ainutlaatuinen riskinoton ja pitkien työaikojen keskus Yhdysvaltojen teknologia-alalla, mikä vaikuttaa tuottavuuteen ja palkkauskäytäntöihin. +- Keskustelussa käsitellään eurooppalaisten teknologiayritysten haasteita Brexitin jälkeen ja korostetaan englannin kielen osaamisen ja investointien merkitystä, jotta ne voivat kilpailla Yhdysvaltojen hallitsevien tekoälymarkkinoiden kanssa. + +## [Neuroverkkojen tutkiminen differentioituvan ohjelmoinnin avulla](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Liisan seikkailut differentioituvassa ihmemaassa" on kirja, jossa esitellään neuroverkkoja ja differentioituvaa ohjelmointia ja korostetaan automaattista differentiointia funktioiden optimoimiseksi. +- Kirjassa käsitellään sekvenssien, graafien, tekstien ja äänitteiden suunnittelutekniikoita keskittyen konvoluutio-, huomio- ja rekursiivisiin lohkoihin, ja siinä käytetään PyTorchia ja JAXia selittämään edistyneempiä malleja, kuten suuria kielimalleja ja multimodaalisia arkkitehtuureja. +- Lisäluvuissa syvennytään sellaisiin aiheisiin kuin mallin uudelleenkäyttö, tiheyden estimointi, ehdollinen laskenta ja mallin virheenkorjaus, ja tavoitteena on luoda silta teorian ja käytännön koodin toteuttamisen välille. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Keskustelussa käsitellään neuroverkkojen optimointia differentioituvien primitiivien avulla ja gradienttipohjaisten menetelmien, kuten stokastisen gradienttilaskeutumisen ja satunnaisen painon häirinnän, haasteita. +- Pääpaino on algoritmien tarkassa kuvaamisessa, matemaattisten käsitteiden syvällisessä ymmärtämisessä, Jacobin matriisien sisällyttämisessä sekä funktionaalisen ja perinteisen ohjelmoinnin erottamisessa neuroverkoissa. +- Keskustellaan keinotekoisten neuroverkkojen ja biologisten neuronien välisestä suhteesta ja käsitellään eroja laskentatehossa, operaatioissa, yleistettävissä gradienteissa ja mahdollisissa teollis- ja tekijänoikeuksiin liittyvissä oikeudellisissa kysymyksissä. + +## [Tesla irtisanoo koko Supercharger-tiimin](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla toteuttaa lisää irtisanomisia, ja vähennykset koskevat koko Supercharger-tiimiä. +- Yhtiön päätös sisällyttää Supercharger-tiimi leikkauksiin on herättänyt huomiota, koska Supercharger-verkosto on tärkeä osa Teslan infrastruktuuria. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Osakkeenomistajat keskustelevat Elon Muskin johtajuudesta, päätöksenteosta ja viimeaikaisista irtisanomisista, mukaan lukien 55 miljardin dollarin osakeannista. +- Huolta herättävät SpaceX:n ja Teslan kestävyys ja kannattavuus, Muskin käyttäytymismuutokset ja työpaikkojen turvallisuus yrityksissä. +- Muskin tehokkuudesta johtajana, hänen yritystensä tulevaisuudesta ja hänen päätöstensä vaikutuksesta niiden arvostukseen ja menestykseen on yhä kysymyksiä. + +## [DEA luokittelee kannabiksen uudelleen Schedule I:stä Schedule III:een](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA luokittelee kannabiksen uudelleen I-luettelosta III-luetteloon terveysministeriön suosituksen perusteella ja tunnustaa sen terapeuttiset hyödyt. +- Uudelleenluokittelusta huolimatta osavaltion ja liittovaltion kannabista koskevien lakien väliset erot aiheuttavat edelleen haasteita. +- Prosessiin kuuluu Valkoisen talon hallinto- ja budjettiviraston tarkastelu, julkinen palaute, hallinnolliset kuulemiset ja lopullinen päätös ennen muutosten toteuttamista. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA on hyväksynyt kannabiksen uudelleenluokittelun terveysjärjestön ohjeiden perusteella. +- Tämä päätös merkitsee merkittävää muutosta kannabiksen oikeudellisessa asemassa. +- Lisätietoja on tarjolla olevassa linkissä. + +## [Luovuuden vapauttaminen StoryDiffusionin avulla](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion on monipuolinen työkalu, joka hyödyntää johdonmukaista itsetarkkailua vaikuttavien sarjakuvien ja laadukkaiden videoiden luomiseen sekä hahmojen johdonmukaisuuden ylläpitämiseen. +- Se tuottaa johdonmukaisia sarjakuvahahmojen kuvia, hallitsee useita hahmotunnuksia samanaikaisesti ja voi sisällyttää käyttäjän syöttämiä kuvia ehtoina. +- Bulman tyylin innoittamana työkalu käyttää liikkeen ennakoivaa tunnistinta parantaakseen tulostuksen laatua ja ainutlaatuisuutta. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion on työkalu, jolla voidaan luoda kuvia ja videoita, joissa on luonnollisia liikkeitä, vaikka käyttäjät ovatkin havainneet jatkuvuusvirheitä. +- Käyttäjät keskustelevat generatiivisen tekoälyn käytöstä niche-sisällön luomisessa ja mahdollisesta roskapostista, ilmaisevat huolensa GitHub-linkin yksityisyydestä ja Amazonin automaattisesti luotujen e-kirjojen laadusta. +- Keskustelussa tarkastellaan syvällisesti generatiivisen tekoälyteknologian mahdollisuuksia ja rajoituksia. + +## [Arti: Tor-anonymiteettiprotokollia toteuttava Rust-projekti](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti on Rust-projekti, joka toteuttaa Tor-anonymiteettiprotokollat ja tarjoaa toimivan Tor-asiakkaan, joka tukee jo varhaisessa vaiheessa sipulipalveluita. +- Kehitystyö on käynnissä tietoturvan parantamiseksi vastaamaan C Tor-toteutusta, joten se soveltuu tällä hetkellä vain kokeellisiin tarkoituksiin. +- Uusin julkaisu on versio 1.2.0, joka tarjoaa erilaisia resursseja, kuten README, lähdekoodivarasto, API-dokumentaatio, osallistumisohjeet, usein kysytyt kysymykset ja Toriin liittyviä yksityiskohtia. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Artikkelissa perehdytään Artiin, Rustilla koodattuun Tor-toteutukseen, ja jaetaan näkemyksiä sen kehityksestä, rahoituksesta ja ehdotuksia kokeellisesta käytöstä. +- Artin nykytilasta ja mahdollisista tietoturva-aukoista käydään keskustelua, jossa kiinnitetään huomiota käyttäjien kannalta tärkeisiin seikkoihin. +- Arti in Rust tarjoaa ainutlaatuisen näkökulman Tor-toteutuksiin, ja se herättää kiinnostusta kehitysnäkökohtiensa ja turvallisuusvaikutustensa vuoksi. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aa7975678 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [La DEA américaine propose de reclasser la marijuana](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- La Drug Enforcement Administration des États-Unis envisage de reclasser la marijuana dans la catégorie des drogues moins dangereuses, ce qui pourrait modifier les politiques en matière de drogues dans le pays. +- Le président Biden est favorable à une révision des lois fédérales sur la marijuana et a accordé sa clémence à des personnes condamnées pour possession de marijuana. +- Le changement proposé pourrait aligner les politiques fédérales en matière de drogues sur les mouvements de légalisation des États et attirer des électeurs plus jeunes, ce qui pourrait être bénéfique pour l'image publique du président Biden. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- La discussion porte sur divers aspects de la légalisation et de la réglementation de la marijuana aux États-Unis, tels que la reclassification, l'impact des réglementations bancaires, la sécurité des dispensaires, les défis commerciaux et l'utilisation des crypto-monnaies pour les transactions. +- Il explore également les effets des lois fédérales, le marché de la vente au détail de la marijuana et les différents points de vue sur la consommation de drogues et la légalisation. +- La désinformation, les drogues d'initiation et l'influence des grandes entreprises sur le marché figurent parmi les préoccupations mises en évidence lors de la discussion. + +## [Explorer la notation musicale dans la grille CSS](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Le prototype Scribe utilise CSS Grid pour générer une portée musicale en forme de grille afin d'améliorer l'accessibilité et la fluidité de la notation musicale sur le web. +- Il montre comment positionner les symboles musicaux sur une portée à l'aide de la grille CSS et des attributs de données, comment modifier la mise en page et l'espacement à l'aide de CSS, et met en évidence les contraintes du système et les améliorations potentielles. +- Les fonctions supplémentaires comprennent la division des portées pour la batterie et le piano, le rendu de plusieurs portées, et offre une partition transposable pour un standard de jazz. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- L'article se penche sur l'utilisation de la grille CSS pour la notation musicale, en soulignant ses avantages et ses contraintes. +- Les commentateurs proposent des améliorations au CSS, afin d'obtenir une résolution plus efficace dans la composition musicale. +- Les utilisateurs échangent leurs points de vue sur le rendu de la notation musicale et explorent différents outils et alternatives, exprimant des opinions variées sur l'efficacité de CSS par rapport à d'autres méthodes. + +## [Rationaliser l'automatisation de l'infrastructure avec Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra est un outil Python pour l'automatisation de l'infrastructure, offrant rapidité, évolutivité et polyvalence pour les commandes ad hoc, le déploiement de services et la gestion de la configuration. +- Il offre une exécution rapide, un débogage instantané, des opérations idempotentes et une intégration avec des connecteurs, ce qui en fait une solution complète pour l'automatisation de l'infrastructure. +- Les utilisateurs peuvent installer pyinfra via pip, exécuter des commandes via SSH, définir des états à l'aide d'opérations et déployer des tâches à l'aide de code Python, avec la possibilité de l'étendre grâce à l'écosystème de paquets Python. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Comparaison des outils d'automatisation de l'infrastructure tels que Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet et Terraform sur la base des approches déclaratives et impératives, des complexités, des avantages et des limites. +- Les utilisateurs font l'éloge de Pyinfra, basé sur Python, pour les tâches d'automatisation, expriment leurs inquiétudes quant aux limites d'Ansible et de Puppet et soulignent l'importance de la gestion des états dans l'automatisation de l'infrastructure. +- La discussion porte sur les défis liés à la gestion efficace de grands parcs de serveurs, sur les avantages de la programmation déclarative et sur l'équilibre entre les principes de programmation DRY et la simplicité dans la gestion de la configuration. + +## [Borgo : un langage statiquement typé compilant en Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo est un nouveau langage de programmation qui se transpose à Go, combinant la simplicité de Go avec l'expressivité de Rust. +- Il inclut les types de données algébriques, la recherche de motifs, la gestion des erreurs avec l'opérateur ? et est compatible avec les paquets Go existants. +- La syntaxe de Borgo ressemble à celle de Rust, avec des points-virgules optionnels, et offre des fonctionnalités telles que Option pour la gestion de nil, Result pour les valeurs de retour multiples, démontrées à travers un exemple de jeu de devinettes. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- La discussion porte sur Borgo, un langage transposé à Go, qui répond aux frustrations courantes du code Go et offre des fonctionnalités supplémentaires telles que les enums et les types optionnels. +- Les utilisateurs sont intrigués par les fonctionnalités de Borgo, soulignant les avantages et les inconvénients des langages d'opinion comme Go, discutant de la gestion des erreurs via try/catch en comparaison avec la gestion des erreurs de Go, et soulignant l'importance des conventions de nommage idiomatiques. +- La conversation porte également sur les distinctions entre compilateur et transpilateur, sur les problèmes de compatibilité ascendante et sur des exemples de langages compilant vers d'autres langages, en mettant l'accent sur la conception du langage, la gestion des erreurs et la compatibilité inter-langues. + +## [Reddit exposé : Les bots reprennent le fil 10 mois plus tard](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Les utilisateurs de Reddit Blaze et Lemmy.world ont découvert que des bots rediffusaient un fil de discussion entier, commentaire par commentaire, à l'identique, au bout de 10 mois. +- Cette découverte met en évidence la présence de bots sur Reddit, qui adoptent des comportements répétitifs et manipulent potentiellement les discussions. +- Cet incident soulève des inquiétudes quant à l'authenticité des interactions et du contenu des utilisateurs sur la plateforme, et souligne l'importance de la détection et de la lutte contre les activités des robots. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Les conversations sur Reddit portent sur des questions telles que les bots qui repostent du contenu, les faux comptes qui font la promotion de produits et la manipulation potentielle des discussions par le biais de contenu généré par l'IA. +- Les préoccupations concernant la fiabilité de l'information, la partialité des éditeurs de Wikipédia et l'influence des entreprises sont des sujets d'actualité. +- Parmi les solutions proposées figurent les systèmes d'identification en ligne, la vérification des passeports et l'utilisation de chiens pour lutter contre les robots. + +## [Extension.js : outil de création d'extensions Web simplifié](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js est un outil de développement pour les extensions de navigateur qui rationalise le processus en offrant un support intégré pour TypeScript, WebAssembly, React et JavaScript moderne. +- Il supprime les configurations complexes et les instructions d'installation, ce qui permet aux développeurs de se concentrer sur le codage. +- L'outil peut être intégré de manière transparente dans les scripts npm, ce qui simplifie la création d'extensions multi-navigateurs sans qu'il soit nécessaire de configurer la construction. Créé à l'origine pour former au développement d'extensions, il est désormais ouvert au public, qui est encouragé à faire part de ses commentaires. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js est un outil CLI simplifiant la création d'extensions web, prenant en charge TypeScript, WebAssembly, React et le JavaScript moderne, entièrement compatible avec Chrome et Edge, avec une future compatibilité avec Firefox et Safari à l'ordre du jour. +- Les discussions sur des plateformes telles que Github et HN se concentrent sur les fonctionnalités d'Extension.js, les comparaisons avec des frameworks tels que Plasmo, et les stratégies de modification des pages web et des SPA à l'aide d'outils tels que les observateurs de mutation et les CSS. +- Les commentaires de la communauté concernent les suggestions d'amélioration et les plans de prise en charge des navigateurs à venir pour Extension.js. + +## [Le système de fichiers File : Manipuler les données modernes avec les outils Unix](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs est un système de fichiers qui permet aux utilisateurs de monter des données semi-structurées telles que JSON sur un système de fichiers Unix, ce qui permet de les manipuler à l'aide d'outils shell standard. +- Il prend en charge les formats JSON, YAML et TOML, permet l'édition de fichiers sur place, nécessite FUSE sous Linux et macFUSE sous macOS, et est sous licence GPLv3. +- Développé par mgree, ffs offre une approche différente pour le traitement des données en ligne de commande par rapport à des outils comme jq et gron. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Le débat porte sur l'activation des fonctions du système de fichiers accessibles à l'utilisateur sur des systèmes d'exploitation tels que macOS, qui sont confrontés à des difficultés dues aux restrictions de l'API d'Apple et à la dépendance à l'égard d'outils tiers tels que osxfuse. +- Les utilisateurs sont frustrés par les limitations imposées par Apple aux développeurs externes, ce qui suscite des inquiétudes quant à la fiabilité et à l'intégrité des données, d'où des suggestions telles que l'utilisation de NFS. +- Les discussions portent également sur des idées novatrices telles que le montage des commits Git en tant que système de fichiers, le traitement des tampons en tant que fichiers et le mappage de XML sur un système de fichiers à l'aide de la technologie XPath, en explorant les détails techniques et les avantages et inconvénients potentiels au sein de la communauté technologique. + +## [Penpot 2.0 : Le nouvel outil de conception Open-Source basé sur le web pour une collaboration sans faille](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 est une nouvelle version d'un outil de conception open-source basé sur le web qui favorise la collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs. +- Les utilisateurs peuvent héberger Penpot eux-mêmes, en bénéficiant de ses intégrations, de son approche ouverte de la conception et de sa communauté de soutien, avec des témoignages soulignant ses contrôles conviviaux et ses fonctionnalités axées sur les développeurs. +- L'outil exploite intelligemment les normes du web et du développement pour améliorer le processus de conception et de développement, en favorisant un flux de travail transparent, comme le montre la conférence Penpot Fest, qui encourage la collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Le dialogue met en contraste des outils de conception open source comme Inkscape et Penpot avec des choix propriétaires comme Figma, en soulignant les avantages et les défis. +- Inkscape est félicité pour sa facilité d'utilisation avec les graphiques vectoriels évolutifs (SVG), et la transition de Blender vers l'open source est reconnue. +- La collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs est soulignée comme étant cruciale pour l'expérience utilisateur (UX) dans le développement de logiciels, montrant des points de vue différents sur Figma par rapport à des outils tels que Penpot pour la conception de l'interface utilisateur. + +## [Le réveil entrepreneurial de l'Europe](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- L'auteur remet en question les stéréotypes en montrant le travail acharné et la mentalité de prise de risque des entrepreneurs européens, contrecarrant ainsi l'idée que les Européens sont paresseux et peu enclins à prendre des risques par rapport aux Américains. +- Parmi les suggestions, citons la création d'une entité juridique normalisée dans l'UE, l'amélioration de l'enseignement de l'anglais et la construction d'un marché unifié des entreprises afin de surmonter des obstacles tels que les variations réglementaires et le soutien limité apporté aux jeunes entreprises. +- Ces propositions visent à favoriser un environnement plus propice à l'esprit d'entreprise en Europe et à encourager les décideurs politiques à repenser les stratégies visant à stimuler le paysage entrepreneurial du continent. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Les différences de culture professionnelle mettent en évidence la prise de risque privilégiée par les développeurs de logiciels américains par rapport à l'accent mis sur la sécurité en Europe. +- San Francisco est un centre unique de prise de risque et de longues heures de travail dans le secteur technologique américain, ce qui a un impact sur la productivité et les pratiques d'embauche. +- La conversation porte sur les défis auxquels sont confrontées les entreprises technologiques européennes après le Brexit, en soulignant l'importance de la maîtrise de l'anglais et de l'investissement pour concurrencer le marché américain dominant dans le domaine de l'IA. + +## [Exploration des réseaux neuronaux avec la programmation différentiable](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" est un livre qui présente les réseaux neuronaux et la programmation différentiable, en mettant l'accent sur la différenciation automatique pour optimiser les fonctions. +- Le livre couvre les techniques de conception pour les séquences, les graphes, les textes et les audios, en se concentrant sur les blocs convolutifs, attentionnels et récurrents, et utilise PyTorch et JAX pour expliquer les modèles avancés tels que les grands modèles de langage et les architectures multimodales. +- D'autres chapitres aborderont des sujets tels que la réutilisation des modèles, l'estimation de la densité, le calcul conditionnel et le débogage des modèles, dans le but de faire le lien entre la théorie et la mise en œuvre pratique du code. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- La discussion porte sur l'optimisation des réseaux neuronaux à l'aide de primitives différentiables et sur les défis posés par les méthodes basées sur le gradient, telles que la descente stochastique du gradient et la perturbation aléatoire des poids. +- L'accent est mis sur la description précise des algorithmes, la compréhension approfondie des concepts mathématiques, l'incorporation des matrices jacobiennes et la distinction entre la programmation fonctionnelle et traditionnelle dans les réseaux neuronaux. +- Débats sur la relation entre les réseaux neuronaux artificiels et les neurones biologiques, abordant les différences de puissance de calcul, les opérations, la généralisation des gradients et les questions juridiques potentielles liées à la propriété intellectuelle. + +## [Tesla licencie toute l'équipe des superchargeurs](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla procède à des licenciements supplémentaires, l'ensemble de l'équipe Supercharger étant touchée par les réductions. +- La décision de l'entreprise d'inclure l'équipe Supercharger dans les suppressions a attiré l'attention en raison de l'importance du réseau Supercharger dans l'infrastructure de Tesla. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Les actionnaires débattent du leadership d'Elon Musk, de ses prises de décision et de ses récents licenciements, y compris l'attribution d'actions pour 55 milliards de dollars. +- Des inquiétudes sont soulevées quant à la durabilité et à la rentabilité de SpaceX et Tesla, aux changements de comportement de Musk et à la sécurité de l'emploi dans les entreprises. +- Des questions persistent quant à l'efficacité de Musk en tant que dirigeant, à l'avenir de ses entreprises et à l'impact de ses décisions sur leur valorisation et leur succès. + +## [La DEA va reclasser le cannabis de l'annexe I à l'annexe III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- La DEA reclassera le cannabis de l'annexe I à l'annexe III sur la base d'une recommandation du ministère de la santé et des services sociaux, reconnaissant ainsi ses bienfaits thérapeutiques. +- Malgré cette reclassification, des difficultés subsistent en raison des divergences entre les lois fédérales et celles des États sur le cannabis. +- La procédure prévoit un examen par le Bureau de la gestion et du budget de la Maison Blanche, des commentaires du public, des auditions administratives et une décision finale avant la mise en œuvre de tout changement. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- La DEA a accepté la reclassification du cannabis suite aux conseils d'une organisation de santé. +- Cette décision marque un changement important dans le statut juridique du cannabis. +- Pour plus de détails, veuillez vous référer au lien fourni. + +## [Libérer la créativité avec StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion est un outil polyvalent qui utilise l'auto-attention constante pour créer des bandes dessinées impressionnantes, des vidéos de haute qualité et maintenir la cohérence des personnages. +- Il génère des images cohérentes de personnages de dessins animés, gère simultanément plusieurs identifiants de personnages et peut intégrer des images saisies par l'utilisateur en tant que conditions. +- Inspiré par le style de Bulma, l'outil utilise un prédicteur de mouvement pour améliorer la qualité et l'unicité de ses résultats. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion est un outil permettant de générer des images et des vidéos avec des mouvements naturels, bien que les utilisateurs aient noté des erreurs de continuité. +- Les utilisateurs discutent de l'utilisation de l'IA générative pour la création de contenu de niche et de spam potentiel, et expriment des inquiétudes quant à la confidentialité du lien GitHub et à la qualité des livres électroniques générés automatiquement sur Amazon. +- La conversation explore en profondeur les capacités et les contraintes de la technologie de l'IA générative. + +## [Arti : Projet Rust implémentant les protocoles d'anonymat Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti est un projet Rust qui implémente les protocoles d'anonymat Tor, fournissant un client Tor fonctionnel avec un support précoce pour les services en oignon. +- Le développement est en cours pour améliorer la sécurité afin de correspondre à l'implémentation de Tor en C, ce qui le rend actuellement utilisable à des fins expérimentales uniquement. +- La version la plus récente est la version 1.2.0, offrant diverses ressources comme le README, le dépôt des sources, la documentation de l'API, les directives de contribution, les FAQ, et les détails relatifs à Tor. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- L'article se penche sur Arti, une implémentation de Tor codée en Rust, en partageant des idées sur son développement, son financement et des suggestions pour une utilisation expérimentale. +- Un débat s'engage sur l'état actuel d'Arti et sur les vulnérabilités potentielles en matière de sécurité, attirant l'attention sur des considérations importantes pour les utilisateurs. +- Arti in Rust offre une perspective unique sur les implémentations de Tor, attirant l'intérêt en raison de ses aspects de développement et de ses implications en matière de sécurité. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/he/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/he/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e6a452ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/he/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [הרשות למלחמה בסמים בארה"ב מציעה לסווג מחדש את המריחואנה](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- מינהל אכיפת הסמים של ארה"ב שוקל לסווג מחדש את המריחואנה לסם פחות מסוכן, מה שעשוי לעצב מחדש את מדיניות הסמים במדינה. +- הנשיא ביידן תומך בבחינה מחדש של חוקי המריחואנה הפדרליים והעניק חנינה לאנשים עם הרשעות בהחזקה. +- השינוי המוצע עשוי להתאים את מדיניות הסמים הפדרלית לתנועות לגליזציה מדינתיות ולפנות למצביעים צעירים, מה שעשוי להועיל לתדמיתו הציבורית של הנשיא ביידן. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- הדיון מתעמק בהיבטים שונים של לגליזציה ורגולציה של מריחואנה בארה"ב, כגון סיווג מחדש, השפעת רגולציה בנקאית, אבטחת בתי מרקחת, אתגרים עסקיים ושימוש במטבעות קריפטוגרפיים לעסקאות. +- הוא גם בוחן את ההשפעות של חוקים פדרליים, שוק קמעונאות המריחואנה, ונקודות מבט שונות על שימוש בסמים ולגליזציה. +- מידע שגוי, תרופות שער וההשפעה של תאגידים גדולים על השוק הם בין החששות המודגשים בדיון. + +## [חקר תווי מוזיקה ברשת CSS](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- אב הטיפוס של Scribe משתמש ברשת CSS כדי ליצור צוות מוזיקלי דמוי רשת לשיפור הנגישות והחלקות של תווי המוזיקה באינטרנט. +- הוא מדגים כיצד למקם סמלים מוזיקליים על סטב באמצעות רשת CSS ותכונות נתונים, לשנות פריסה וריווח באמצעות CSS, ומדגיש את האילוצים והשיפורים הפוטנציאליים של המערכת. +- תכונות נוספות כוללות פיצול עמודים לתופים ופסנתר, עיבוד רב-סטב, ומציע יריעת עופרת הניתנת להמרה עבור תקן ג'אז. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- המאמר מתעמק בשימוש ברשת CSS לסימון מוזיקה, ומתאר את יתרונותיו ואילוציו. +- מגיבים מציעים שיפורים ל- CSS, במטרה לרזולוציה יעילה יותר בהגדרת סוג מוסיקה. +- משתמשים מחליפים דעות על עיבוד תווי מוזיקה וחוקרים כלים וחלופות שונות, תוך הבעת דעות שונות על יעילות CSS בהשוואה לשיטות אחרות. + +## [ייעול אוטומציה של תשתיות עם Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra הוא כלי Python לאוטומציה של תשתיות, הכולל מהירות, מדרגיות ורב-תכליתיות עבור פקודות אד-הוק, פריסת שירותים וניהול תצורה. +- הוא מציע ביצוע מהיר, ניפוי באגים מיידי, פעולות אידמפוטנטיות ואינטגרציה עם מחברים, מה שהופך אותו לפתרון מקיף לאוטומציה של תשתיות. +- משתמשים יכולים להתקין pyinfra באמצעות pip, להריץ פקודות על SSH, להגדיר מצבים באמצעות פעולות, ולפרוס משימות באמצעות קוד Python, עם הגמישות להרחיב אותו באמצעות המערכת האקולוגית של חבילת Python. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- השוואה בין כלי אוטומציה של תשתיות כמו Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet ו- Terraform בהתבסס על גישות הצהרתיות והכרחיות, מורכבויות, יתרונות ומגבלות. +- משתמשים משבחים את Pyinfra מבוסס Python עבור משימות אוטומציה, מביעים חששות לגבי מגבלות Ansible ו- Puppet, ומדגישים את החשיבות של ניהול המדינה באוטומציה של תשתיות. +- הדיון עוסק באתגרים של ניהול יעיל של ציי שרתים גדולים, היתרונות של תכנות הצהרתי, והאיזון בין עקרונות תכנות DRY לבין פשטות בניהול תצורה. + +## [Borgo: הידור בשפה סטטית מוקלדת כדי ללכת](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- בורגו היא שפת תכנות חדשה שמתורגמת לגו, ומשלבת את הפשטות של גו עם האקספרסיביות של חלודה. +- הוא כולל סוגי נתונים אלגבריים, התאמת דפוסים, טיפול בשגיאות עם ? ומפעיל, ותואם לחבילות Go קיימות. +- תחביר Borgo דומה לחלודה, עם נקודה-פסיק אופציונלית, ומציע תכונות כגון Option לטיפול אפסי, תוצאה עבור ערכי החזרה מרובים, המודגמים באמצעות דוגמה למשחק ניחושים. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- הדיון מתעמק ב-Borgo, שפה המתורגמת לגו, מתייחס לתסכולים נפוצים עם קוד Go ומציע תכונות נוספות כמו enums וסוגים אופציונליים. +- המשתמשים מסוקרנים מהפונקציונליות של Borgo, מצביעים על היתרונות והחסרונות של שפות דעתניות כמו Go, דנים בטיפול בשגיאות באמצעות try/catch בהשוואה לטיפול בשגיאות של Go, ומדגישים את החשיבות של מוסכמות שמות אידיומטיות. +- השיחה מכסה גם הבחנות בין מהדר למתעלם, אתגרי תאימות לאחור ודוגמאות לשפות הידור לשפות אחרות, תוך התמקדות בעיצוב שפה, ניהול שגיאות ותאימות בין שפות. + +## [רדיט נחשף: בוטים מפרסמים מחדש שרשור 10 חודשים לאחר מכן](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- משתמשי רדיט בלייז Lemmy.world מצאו בוטים שמפרסמים שרשור שלם, תגובה אחר תגובה, באופן זהה, לאחר 10 חודשים. +- תגלית זו מדגישה את נוכחותם של בוטים ברדיט, עוסקים בהתנהגויות חוזרות ונשנות ועשויים לבצע מניפולציות בדיונים. +- התקרית מעלה חששות לגבי האותנטיות של אינטראקציות משתמשים ותוכן בפלטפורמה, ומדגישה את החשיבות של איתור וטיפול בפעילויות בוטים. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- שיחות Reddit מתמקדות בנושאים כמו בוטים שמפרסמים מחדש תוכן, חשבונות מזויפים שמקדמים מוצרים ומניפולציה פוטנציאלית של דיונים באמצעות תוכן שנוצר על ידי בינה מלאכותית. +- חששות לגבי אמינות מידע, עריכות מוטות בוויקיפדיה והשפעה תאגידית הם נושאים נפוצים. +- הפתרונות המוצעים כוללים מערכות זיהוי מקוונות, אימות דרכונים ושימוש בכלבים כדי להילחם בבוטים כדי להתמודד עם אתגרים אלה. + +## [Extension.js: כלי יעיל ליצירת תוספי אינטרנט](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js הוא כלי פיתוח להרחבות דפדפן שמייעל את התהליך על ידי הצעת תמיכה מובנית ב-TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ו-JavaScript מודרני. +- הוא מסיר את הדרישה לתצורות מורכבות והוראות התקנה, ומאפשר למפתחים להתרכז בקידוד. +- ניתן לשלב את הכלי בצורה חלקה בסקריפטים של npm, ובכך לפשט את היצירה של הרחבות חוצות דפדפנים ללא צורך בתצורת בנייה. נוצר במקור כדי לחנך על פיתוח הרחבות, הוא פתוח כעת לשימוש הציבור עם משוב מעודד. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js הוא כלי CLI המפשט יצירת תוספי אינטרנט, תומך TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ו- JavaScript מודרני, תואם באופן מלא לכרום ו- Edge, עם תאימות עתידית לפיירפוקס וספארי על הפרק. +- דיונים בפלטפורמות כמו Github ו- HN מתמקדים בתכונות Extension.js, השוואות עם מסגרות כמו Plasmo, ואסטרטגיות לשינוי דפי אינטרנט ו- SPA באמצעות כלים כמו Mutation Observers ו- CSS. +- משוב הקהילה כולל הצעות לשיפור ותוכניות תמיכה עתידיות בדפדפן עבור Extension.js. + +## [מערכת הקבצים: מניפולציה של נתונים מודרניים באמצעות כלי יוניקס](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs היא מערכת קבצים המאפשרת למשתמשים לטעון נתונים מובנים למחצה כגון JSON על מערכת קבצים יוניקס, המאפשרת מניפולציה עם כלי מעטפת סטנדרטיים. +- הוא תומך בפורמטים JSON, YAML ו-TOML, ומאפשר עריכת קבצים במקום, דורש FUSE ב-Linux ו-macFUSE ב-macOS, ומורשה תחת GPLv3. +- פותח על ידי mgree, ffs מציע גישה שונה לעיבוד נתונים בשורת הפקודה בהשוואה לכלים כמו jq ו- gron. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- הדיון מתמקד בהפעלת תכונות מערכת קבצים נגישות למשתמש במערכות הפעלה כמו macOS, תוך התמודדות עם אתגרים עקב מגבלות ה-API של אפל והסתמכות על כלי צד שלישי כגון osxfuse. +- משתמשים מתוסכלים מהמגבלות של אפל עבור מפתחים חיצוניים, מה שמוביל לחששות לגבי אמינות ושלמות נתונים, מה שמוביל להצעות כמו מינוף NFS. +- הדיונים כוללים גם רעיונות חדשניים כמו הרכבה של Git commits כמערכת קבצים, התייחסות למאגרים כקבצים ומיפוי XML למערכת קבצים עם טכנולוגיית XPath, בחינת פרטים טכניים ויתרונות וחסרונות פוטנציאליים בקהילת הטכנולוגיה. + +## [Penpot 2.0: כלי העיצוב החדש מבוסס האינטרנט בקוד פתוח לשיתוף פעולה חלק](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 היא מהדורה חדשה של כלי עיצוב מבוסס אינטרנט בקוד פתוח המקדם שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים. +- משתמשים יכולים לארח את Penpot בעצמם, וליהנות מהאינטגרציות, גישת העיצוב הפתוח והקהילה התומכת, עם המלצות המדגישות את הפקדים הידידותיים למשתמש ואת הפונקציות הממוקדות במפתחים. +- הכלי ממנף את תקני האינטרנט והפיתוח בחוכמה כדי לשפר את תהליך העיצוב והפיתוח, ומטפח זרימת עבודה חלקה, כפי שהוצג בכנס Penpot Fest המטפח שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- הדיאלוג משווה בין כלי עיצוב בקוד פתוח כמו Inkscape ו-Penpot לבין אפשרויות קנייניות כמו Figma, תוך שימת דגש על יתרונות ואתגרים. +- Inkscape זוכה לשבחים על קלות השימוש שלה עם Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs), והמעבר של Blender לקוד פתוח זוכה להכרה. +- שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים מודגש כחיוני לחוויית משתמש (UX) בפיתוח תוכנה, ומציג השקפות שונות על פיגמה לעומת כלים כמו Penpot לעיצוב UI. + +## [קריאת ההשכמה היזמית של אירופה](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- המחבר מאתגר סטריאוטיפים על ידי הצגת העבודה הקשה והמנטליות של לקיחת סיכונים של יזמים אירופאים, ויוצא נגד הרעיון של האירופים כעצלנים ושונאי סיכון בהשוואה לאמריקאים. +- ההצעות כוללות הקמת ישות משפטית סטנדרטית באיחוד האירופי, שיפור החינוך באנגלית וחתירה לבניית שוק עסקי מאוחד כדי להתמודד עם מכשולים כמו שינויים רגולטוריים ותמיכה מוגבלת בשלבים מוקדמים לסטארט-אפים. +- הצעות אלה נועדו לטפח סביבה תורמת יותר ליזמות באירופה ולעודד קובעי מדיניות לחשוב מחדש על אסטרטגיות לחיזוק הנוף היזמי של היבשת. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- הבדלים בתרבות העבודה מציגים לקיחת סיכונים המועדפת על מפתחי תוכנה אמריקאים לעומת דגש הבטיחות באירופה. +- סן פרנסיסקו בולטת כמרכז ייחודי ללקיחת סיכונים ושעות עבודה ארוכות במגזר הטכנולוגיה האמריקאי, המשפיעים על הפרודוקטיביות ושיטות הגיוס. +- השיחה מתעמקת באתגרים שעמדו בפני חברות הטכנולוגיה האירופיות לאחר הברקזיט, ומדגישה את החשיבות של שליטה באנגלית והשקעה כדי להתחרות בשוק האמריקאי הדומיננטי בתחום הבינה המלאכותית. + +## [חקר רשתות עצביות עם תכנות דיפרנציאלי](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "הרפתקאותיה של אליס בארץ הפלאות הדיפרנציאלית" הוא ספר המציג רשתות עצביות ותכנות דיפרנציאלי, תוך שימת דגש על בידול אוטומטי כדי לייעל תפקודים. +- הספר עוסק בטכניקות עיצוב של רצפים, גרפים, טקסטים ואודיו, תוך התמקדות בבלוקים קונבולוציים, קשביים וחוזרים, ומשתמש ב-PyTorch וב-JAX כדי להסביר מודלים מתקדמים כמו מודלים של שפות גדולות וארכיטקטורות רב-מודאליות. +- פרקים נוספים יעמיקו בנושאים כמו שימוש חוזר במודל, הערכת צפיפות, חישוב מותנה וניפוי באגים במודלים, במטרה לגשר בין תיאוריה ליישום קוד מעשי. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- הדיון עוסק באופטימיזציה של רשתות עצביות באמצעות פרימיטיבים דיפרנציאליים ובאתגרים של שיטות מבוססות שיפוע כמו ירידה הדרגתית סטוכסטית והפרעות משקל אקראיות. +- דגש מושם על תיאור מדויק של אלגוריתמים, הבנת מושגים מתמטיים לעומק, שילוב מטריצות יעקוביאניות והבחנה בין תכנות פונקציונלי לתכנות מסורתי ברשתות עצביות. +- דיונים על הקשר בין רשתות עצביות מלאכותיות ונוירונים ביולוגיים, תוך התייחסות להבדלים בכוח חישובי, פעולות, הכללת שיפועים וסוגיות משפטיות פוטנציאליות הקשורות לקניין רוחני. + +## [טסלה מפטרת את כל צוות Supercharger](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- טסלה מבצעת פיטורים נוספים, כאשר כל צוות Supercharger יושפע מההפחתות. +- החלטת החברה לכלול את צוות Supercharger בקיצוצים משכה תשומת לב בשל חשיבותה של רשת Supercharger בתשתית של טסלה. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- בעלי המניות דנים במנהיגותו, בקבלת ההחלטות ובפיטורים האחרונים של אילון מאסק, כולל מענק מניות של 55 מיליארד דולר. +- מועלים חששות לגבי הקיימות והרווחיות של SpaceX וטסלה, שינויי ההתנהגות של מאסק והביטחון התעסוקתי בתאגידים. +- שאלות נמשכות לגבי יעילותו של מאסק כמנהיג, עתיד החברות שלו והשפעת החלטותיו על הערכת השווי וההצלחה שלהן. + +## [DEA תסווג מחדש את הקנאביס מלוח I ל-III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- הרשות למלחמה בסמים תסווג מחדש את הקנאביס מלוח I ל-Schedule III בהתבסס על המלצה של מחלקת הבריאות ושירותי האנוש, תוך הכרה ביתרונות הטיפוליים שלו. +- למרות הסיווג מחדש, נותרו אתגרים בשל פערים בין חוקי הקנאביס המדינתיים והפדרליים. +- התהליך כולל בדיקה על ידי משרד הבית הלבן לניהול ותקציב, משוב ציבורי, שימועים מנהליים והחלטה סופית לפני יישום שינויים כלשהם. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- הרשות למלחמה בסמים (DEA) קיבלה את הסיווג מחדש של קנאביס בעקבות הנחיות של ארגון בריאות. +- החלטה זו מסמנת שינוי משמעותי במעמדו החוקי של הקנאביס. +- לפרטים נוספים, אנא עיינו בקישור המצורף. + +## [לשחרר את היצירתיות עם StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion הוא כלי רב-תכליתי המשתמש בתשומת לב עצמית עקבית כדי ליצור קומיקס מרשים, סרטונים באיכות גבוהה ולשמור על עקביות הדמויות. +- הוא יוצר תמונות עקביות של דמויות מצוירות, מנהל מזהי תווים מרובים בו-זמנית ויכול לשלב תמונות קלט משתמש כתנאים. +- בהשראת הסגנון של Bulma, הכלי משתמש במנבא תנועה כדי לשפר את איכות הפלט והייחודיות שלו. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion הוא כלי ליצירת תמונות וסרטונים עם תנועות טבעיות, אם כי משתמשים ציינו שגיאות המשכיות. +- משתמשים דנים בשימוש בבינה מלאכותית גנרטיבית ליצירת תוכן נישה וספאם פוטנציאלי, ומביעים חששות לגבי הפרטיות של הקישור GitHub ואיכות הספרים האלקטרוניים שנוצרו אוטומטית באמזון. +- השיחה בוחנת לעומק את היכולות והאילוצים של טכנולוגיית בינה מלאכותית גנרטיבית. + +## [Arti: פרויקט חלודה המיישם פרוטוקולי אנונימיות של Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti הוא פרויקט Rust המיישם פרוטוקולי אנונימיות של Tor, ומספק ללקוח Tor פונקציונלי תמיכה מוקדמת בשירותי בצל. +- הפיתוח נמשך כדי לשפר את האבטחה כך שתתאים ליישום C Tor, מה שהופך אותו כרגע מתאים למטרות ניסוי בלבד. +- הגרסה האחרונה היא גרסה 1.2.0, המציעה משאבים שונים כמו README, מאגר מקורות, תיעוד API, הנחיות תרומה, שאלות נפוצות ופרטים הקשורים ל-Tor. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- המאמר מתעמק ב-Arti, יישום Tor המקודד ב-Rust, ומשתף תובנות על פיתוחו, מימונו והצעות לשימוש ניסיוני. +- מתפתח דיון לגבי מצבה הנוכחי של ארטי ופגיעויות אבטחה פוטנציאליות, תוך הסבת תשומת הלב לשיקולים חשובים עבור המשתמשים. +- Arti in Rust מציע נקודת מבט ייחודית על יישומי Tor, ומושך עניין בשל היבטי הפיתוח שלו והשלכות האבטחה. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/hi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/hi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ffe2c72d --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/hi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [यूएस डीईए ने मारिजुआना को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने का प्रस्ताव दिया](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- अमेरिकी औषधि प्रवर्तन प्रशासन मारिजुआना को कम खतरनाक दवा में पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने पर विचार कर रहा है, संभावित रूप से देश में दवा नीतियों को फिर से आकार दे रहा है। +- राष्ट्रपति बिडेन संघीय मारिजुआना कानूनों की समीक्षा का समर्थन करते हैं और कब्जे के दोषी व्यक्तियों को क्षमादान प्रदान करते हैं। +- प्रस्तावित परिवर्तन संघीय दवा नीतियों को राज्य वैधीकरण आंदोलनों के साथ संरेखित कर सकता है और युवा मतदाताओं से अपील कर सकता है, संभावित रूप से राष्ट्रपति बिडेन की सार्वजनिक छवि को लाभान्वित कर सकता है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- चर्चा अमेरिका में मारिजुआना वैधीकरण और विनियमन के विभिन्न पहलुओं में तल्लीन करती है, जैसे कि पुनर्वर्गीकरण, बैंकिंग नियमों का प्रभाव, औषधालय सुरक्षा, व्यावसायिक चुनौतियां और लेनदेन के लिए क्रिप्टोक्यूरेंसी उपयोग। +- यह संघीय कानूनों, मारिजुआना खुदरा बाजार और नशीली दवाओं के उपयोग और वैधीकरण पर अलग-अलग दृष्टिकोणों के प्रभावों की भी पड़ताल करता है। +- गलत सूचना, गेटवे ड्रग्स और बाजार पर बड़े निगमों का प्रभाव चर्चा में हाइलाइट की गई चिंताओं में से हैं। + +## [सीएसएस ग्रिड में संगीत संकेतन की खोज](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Scribe प्रोटोटाइप वेब पर उन्नत संगीत संकेतन, पहुंच और चिकनाई के लिए ग्रिड जैसे संगीत स्टाफ उत्पन्न करने के लिए CSS ग्रिड का उपयोग करता है। +- यह दर्शाता है कि सीएसएस ग्रिड और डेटा विशेषताओं के माध्यम से संगीत प्रतीकों को एक स्टेव पर कैसे रखा जाए, सीएसएस का उपयोग करके लेआउट और रिक्ति को संशोधित किया जाए, और सिस्टम की बाधाओं और संभावित संवर्द्धन पर प्रकाश डाला जाए। +- अतिरिक्त सुविधाओं ड्रम और पियानो के लिए स्टेव विभाजन, बहु stave प्रतिपादन, और एक जाज मानक के लिए एक transposable नेतृत्व शीट प्रदान करता है शामिल हैं. + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- लेख संगीत संकेतन के लिए सीएसएस ग्रिड का उपयोग करने में देरी करता है, इसके फायदे और बाधाओं को रेखांकित करता है। +- टिप्पणीकार सीएसएस में वृद्धि का प्रस्ताव करते हैं, जिसका लक्ष्य संगीत टाइपसेटिंग में अधिक प्रभावी संकल्प है। +- उपयोगकर्ता संगीत संकेतन प्रदान करने पर विचारों का आदान-प्रदान करते हैं और अन्य तरीकों की तुलना में सीएसएस प्रभावशीलता पर अलग-अलग राय व्यक्त करते हुए विभिन्न उपकरणों और विकल्पों का पता लगाते हैं। + +## [Pyinfra के साथ इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर ऑटोमेशन को कारगर बनाना](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर ऑटोमेशन के लिए एक पायथन टूल है, जिसमें एड-हॉक कमांड, सर्विस डिप्लॉयमेंट और कॉन्फ़िगरेशन मैनेजमेंट के लिए गति, मापनीयता और बहुमुखी प्रतिभा है। +- यह तेजी से निष्पादन, तत्काल डिबगिंग, विचारशील संचालन और कनेक्टर्स के साथ एकीकरण प्रदान करता है, जिससे यह बुनियादी ढांचे के स्वचालन के लिए एक व्यापक समाधान बन जाता है। +- उपयोगकर्ता पाइप के माध्यम से पिनफ्रा स्थापित कर सकते हैं, एसएसएच पर कमांड चला सकते हैं, संचालन का उपयोग करके राज्यों को परिभाषित कर सकते हैं, और पायथन कोड का उपयोग करके कार्यों को तैनात कर सकते हैं, पायथन पैकेज पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र का उपयोग करके इसे विस्तारित करने के लचीलेपन के साथ। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- घोषणात्मक और अनिवार्य दृष्टिकोण, जटिलताओं, लाभों और सीमाओं के आधार पर Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet, और Terraform जैसे बुनियादी ढांचे के स्वचालन उपकरणों की तुलना। +- उपयोगकर्ता स्वचालन कार्यों के लिए पायथन-आधारित पिनफ्रा की प्रशंसा करते हैं, Ansible और कठपुतली सीमाओं के बारे में चिंता व्यक्त करते हैं, और बुनियादी ढांचे के स्वचालन में राज्य प्रबंधन के महत्व पर जोर देते हैं। +- चर्चा में बड़े सर्वर बेड़े को कुशलतापूर्वक प्रबंधित करने, घोषणात्मक प्रोग्रामिंग के लाभ और डीआरवाई प्रोग्रामिंग सिद्धांतों और कॉन्फ़िगरेशन प्रबंधन में सादगी के बीच संतुलन की चुनौतियों को शामिल किया गया है। + +## [बोर्गो: जाने के लिए संकलन करने वाली एक स्थिर रूप से टाइप की गई भाषा](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- बोर्गो एक नई प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा है जो गो में ट्रांसपाइल करती है, गो की सादगी को रस्ट की अभिव्यक्ति के साथ जोड़ती है। +- इसमें बीजगणितीय डेटा प्रकार, पैटर्न मिलान, त्रुटि हैंडलिंग शामिल है। ऑपरेटर, और मौजूदा गो पैकेज के साथ संगत है। +- बोर्गो सिंटैक्स वैकल्पिक अर्धविराम के साथ जंग जैसा दिखता है, और शून्य हैंडलिंग के लिए विकल्प, कई रिटर्न मूल्यों के लिए परिणाम, एक अनुमान लगाने वाले गेम उदाहरण के माध्यम से प्रदर्शित जैसी सुविधाएँ प्रदान करता है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- चर्चा बोर्गो में तल्लीन करती है, एक भाषा जो गो में ट्रांसपाइल होती है, गो कोड के साथ आम कुंठाओं को संबोधित करती है और एनम और वैकल्पिक प्रकार जैसी अतिरिक्त सुविधाओं की पेशकश करती है। +- उपयोगकर्ता बोर्गो की कार्यात्मकताओं से चिंतित हैं, गो जैसी राय वाली भाषाओं के लाभों और कमियों को इंगित करते हैं, गो की त्रुटि हैंडलिंग की तुलना में कोशिश / कैच के माध्यम से त्रुटि से निपटने पर चर्चा करते हैं, और मुहावरेदार नामकरण सम्मेलनों के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालते हैं। +- बातचीत में कंपाइलर बनाम ट्रांसपाइलर भेद, पिछड़ी संगतता चुनौतियां, और अन्य भाषाओं को संकलित करने वाली भाषाओं के उदाहरण, भाषा डिजाइन, त्रुटि प्रबंधन और क्रॉस-भाषा संगतता पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना शामिल है। + +## [Reddit उजागर: बॉट्स 10 महीने बाद थ्रेड को रीपोस्ट करते हैं](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit उपयोगकर्ता ब्लेज़ और Lemmy.world ने बॉट्स को 10 महीने बाद एक पूरे थ्रेड, टिप्पणी द्वारा टिप्पणी, समान रूप से दोबारा पोस्ट करते हुए पाया। +- यह खोज Reddit पर बॉट्स की उपस्थिति पर प्रकाश डालती है, दोहराए जाने वाले व्यवहारों में संलग्न होती है और संभावित रूप से चर्चाओं में हेरफेर करती है। +- यह घटना प्लेटफॉर्म पर उपयोगकर्ता इंटरैक्शन और सामग्री की प्रामाणिकता के बारे में चिंता पैदा करती है, बॉट गतिविधियों का पता लगाने और उन्हें संबोधित करने के महत्व पर जोर देती है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit वार्तालाप बॉट्स, सामग्री को फिर से पोस्ट करने, उत्पादों को बढ़ावा देने वाले नकली खातों और एआई-जनित सामग्री के माध्यम से संभावित चर्चा हेरफेर जैसे मुद्दों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं। +- सूचना विश्वसनीयता, पक्षपाती विकिपीडिया संपादन और कॉर्पोरेट प्रभाव के बारे में चिंताएं प्रचलित विषय हैं। +- प्रस्तावित समाधानों में ऑनलाइन पहचान प्रणाली, पासपोर्ट सत्यापन, और इन चुनौतियों का समाधान करने के लिए बॉट्स से लड़ने के लिए कुत्तों का उपयोग करना शामिल है। + +## [Extension.js: सुव्यवस्थित वेब एक्सटेंशन निर्माण उपकरण](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js ब्राउज़र एक्सटेंशन के लिए एक विकास उपकरण है जो टाइपस्क्रिप्ट, वेबअसेंबली, रिएक्ट और आधुनिक जावास्क्रिप्ट के लिए अंतर्निहित समर्थन प्रदान करके प्रक्रिया को सुव्यवस्थित करता है। +- यह जटिल कॉन्फ़िगरेशन और सेटअप निर्देशों की आवश्यकता को हटा देता है, जिससे डेवलपर्स कोडिंग पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकते हैं। +- टूल को एनपीएम स्क्रिप्ट में मूल रूप से एकीकृत किया जा सकता है, बिल्ड कॉन्फ़िगरेशन की आवश्यकता के बिना क्रॉस-ब्राउज़र एक्सटेंशन के निर्माण को सरल बनाता है। मूल रूप से विस्तार विकास पर शिक्षित करने के लिए बनाया गया था, यह अब प्रोत्साहित प्रतिक्रिया के साथ सार्वजनिक उपयोग के लिए खुला है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js एक सीएलआई टूल है जो वेब एक्सटेंशन निर्माण को सरल बनाता है, टाइपस्क्रिप्ट, वेबअसेंबली, रिएक्ट और आधुनिक जावास्क्रिप्ट का समर्थन करता है, जो क्रोम और एज के साथ पूरी तरह से संगत है, एजेंडे पर भविष्य के फ़ायरफ़ॉक्स और सफारी संगतता के साथ। +- Github और HN जैसे प्लेटफार्मों पर चर्चा Extension.js सुविधाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करती है, प्लास्मो जैसे ढांचे के साथ तुलना, और म्यूटेशन ऑब्जर्वर और सीएसएस जैसे उपकरणों का उपयोग करके वेब पेज और एसपीए संशोधन के लिए रणनीतियां। +- सामुदायिक प्रतिक्रिया में सुधार सुझाव और Extension.js के लिए आगामी ब्राउज़र समर्थन योजनाएं शामिल हैं। + +## [फाइल सिस्टम: यूनिक्स टूल्स के साथ आधुनिक डेटा में हेरफेर](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- एफएफएस एक फाइल सिस्टम है जो उपयोगकर्ताओं को यूनिक्स फाइल सिस्टम पर जेएसओएन जैसे अर्ध-संरचित डेटा को माउंट करने देता है, जिससे मानक शेल टूल के साथ हेरफेर की अनुमति मिलती है। +- यह JSON, YAML और TOML स्वरूपों का समर्थन करता है, इन-प्लेस फ़ाइल संपादन को सक्षम करता है, Linux पर FUSE और macOS पर macFUSE की आवश्यकता होती है, और GPLv3 के तहत लाइसेंस प्राप्त होता है। +- एमजीआरईई द्वारा विकसित, एफएफएस जेक्यू और ग्रोन जैसे उपकरणों की तुलना में कमांड-लाइन डेटा प्रोसेसिंग के लिए एक अलग दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करता है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- बहस macOS जैसे ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम पर उपयोगकर्ता-सुलभ फाइल सिस्टम सुविधाओं को सक्षम करने पर केंद्रित है, Apple के API प्रतिबंधों और osxfuse जैसे तृतीय-पक्ष टूल पर निर्भरता के कारण चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है। +- उपयोगकर्ता बाहरी डेवलपर्स के लिए ऐप्पल की सीमाओं से निराश हैं, जिससे विश्वसनीयता और डेटा अखंडता के बारे में चिंताएं पैदा हो रही हैं, जिससे एनएफएस का लाभ उठाने जैसे सुझाव दिए गए हैं। +- चर्चाओं में गिट कमिट को फाइल सिस्टम के रूप में माउंट करने, बफ़र्स को फाइलों के रूप में मानने, और एक्सपीएथ तकनीक के साथ फाइल सिस्टम में एक्सएमएल मैप करने, तकनीकी विवरण और तकनीकी समुदाय के भीतर संभावित पेशेवरों और विपक्षों की खोज करने जैसे अभिनव विचार भी शामिल हैं। + +## [पेनपोट 2.0: निर्बाध सहयोग के लिए नया वेब-आधारित ओपन-सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल](https://penpot.app/) + +- पेनपोट 2.0 एक वेब-आधारित ओपन-सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल की एक नई रिलीज़ है जो डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देता है। +- उपयोगकर्ता पेनपोट को स्वयं-होस्ट कर सकते हैं, इसके एकीकरण, खुले डिजाइन दृष्टिकोण और सहायक समुदाय से लाभान्वित हो सकते हैं, प्रशंसापत्र इसके उपयोगकर्ता के अनुकूल नियंत्रण और डेवलपर-केंद्रित कार्यात्मकताओं को उजागर करते हैं। +- उपकरण डिजाइन और विकास प्रक्रिया को बढ़ाने के लिए चतुराई से वेब और विकास मानकों का लाभ उठाता है, एक सहज वर्कफ़्लो को बढ़ावा देता है, जैसा कि पेनपॉट फेस्ट सम्मेलन में डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने के लिए दिखाया गया है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- संवाद इंकस्केप और पेनपॉट जैसे ओपन सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल के विपरीत है, जिसमें फिग्मा जैसे मालिकाना विकल्प हैं, जो फायदे और चुनौतियों पर जोर देते हैं। +- स्केलेबल वेक्टर ग्राफिक्स (एसवीजी) के साथ उपयोग में आसानी के लिए इंकस्केप की सराहना की जाती है, और ब्लेंडर के ओपन सोर्स में संक्रमण को स्वीकार किया जाता है। +- डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को सॉफ्टवेयर विकास में उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव (यूएक्स) के लिए महत्वपूर्ण के रूप में रेखांकित किया गया है, जो यूआई डिजाइन के लिए पेनपोट जैसे उपकरणों बनाम फिग्मा पर अलग-अलग विचार प्रदर्शित करता है। + +## [यूरोप के उद्यमी वेक-अप कॉल](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- लेखक यूरोपीय उद्यमियों की कड़ी मेहनत और जोखिम लेने की मानसिकता को प्रदर्शित करके रूढ़ियों को चुनौती देता है, अमेरिकियों की तुलना में यूरोपीय लोगों की धारणा को आलसी और जोखिम-प्रतिकूल मानता है। +- सुझावों में यूरोपीय संघ में एक मानकीकृत कानूनी इकाई स्थापित करना, अंग्रेजी शिक्षा को बढ़ाना, और नियामक विविधताओं और स्टार्टअप के लिए सीमित प्रारंभिक चरण के समर्थन जैसी बाधाओं को दूर करने के लिए एक एकीकृत व्यापार बाजार बनाने का प्रयास करना शामिल है। +- इन प्रस्तावों का उद्देश्य यूरोप में उद्यमशीलता के लिए अधिक अनुकूल वातावरण को बढ़ावा देना और नीति निर्माताओं को महाद्वीप के उद्यमशीलता परिदृश्य को बढ़ावा देने के लिए रणनीतियों पर पुनर्विचार करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- कार्य संस्कृति में अंतर अमेरिकी सॉफ्टवेयर डेवलपर्स बनाम यूरोप में सुरक्षा जोर के पक्ष में जोखिम लेने का प्रदर्शन करता है। +- सैन फ्रांसिस्को अमेरिकी तकनीकी क्षेत्र में जोखिम लेने और लंबे समय तक काम करने के लिए एक अद्वितीय केंद्र के रूप में खड़ा है, जो उत्पादकता और भर्ती प्रथाओं को प्रभावित करता है। +- बातचीत ब्रेक्सिट के बाद यूरोपीय तकनीकी कंपनियों के सामने आने वाली चुनौतियों पर चर्चा करती है, एआई में प्रमुख अमेरिकी बाजार के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा करने के लिए अंग्रेजी प्रवाह और निवेश के महत्व पर जोर देती है। + +## [विभेदक प्रोग्रामिंग के साथ तंत्रिका नेटवर्क की खोज](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "ऐलिस एडवेंचर्स इन ए डिफरेंशिएबल वंडरलैंड" एक पुस्तक है जो तंत्रिका नेटवर्क और विभेदक प्रोग्रामिंग को पेश करती है, जो कार्यों को अनुकूलित करने के लिए स्वचालित भेदभाव पर जोर देती है। +- पुस्तक में अनुक्रमों, रेखांकन, ग्रंथों और ऑडियो के लिए डिजाइन तकनीकों को शामिल किया गया है, जो दृढ़ ध्यान देने योग्य और आवर्तक ब्लॉकों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं, और बड़े भाषा मॉडल और मल्टीमॉडल आर्किटेक्चर जैसे उन्नत मॉडल की व्याख्या करने के लिए PyTorch और JAX का उपयोग करते हैं। +- अतिरिक्त अध्याय मॉडल पुन: उपयोग, घनत्व अनुमान, सशर्त गणना, और मॉडल डिबगिंग जैसे विषयों में तल्लीन होंगे, जिसका उद्देश्य सिद्धांत और व्यावहारिक कोड कार्यान्वयन को पुल करना है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- चर्चा में अलग-अलग प्राइमेटिव्स का उपयोग करके तंत्रिका नेटवर्क का अनुकूलन और स्टोकेस्टिक ग्रेडिएंट वंश और यादृच्छिक वजन गड़बड़ी जैसे ढाल-आधारित तरीकों की चुनौतियों को शामिल किया गया है। +- एल्गोरिदम का सटीक वर्णन करने, गणितीय अवधारणाओं को गहराई से समझने, जैकबियन मैट्रिसेस को शामिल करने और तंत्रिका नेटवर्क में कार्यात्मक और पारंपरिक प्रोग्रामिंग के बीच अंतर करने पर जोर दिया गया है। +- कृत्रिम तंत्रिका नेटवर्क और जैविक न्यूरॉन्स के बीच संबंधों पर बहस, कम्प्यूटेशनल शक्ति, संचालन, सामान्यीकरण ग्रेडिएंट और बौद्धिक संपदा से संबंधित संभावित कानूनी मुद्दों में अंतर को संबोधित करते हुए। + +## [टेस्ला ने पूरी सुपरचार्जर टीम की छंटनी की](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- टेस्ला अतिरिक्त छंटनी कर रहा है, पूरी सुपरचार्जर टीम कटौती से प्रभावित हो रही है। +- कटौती में सुपरचार्जर टीम को शामिल करने के कंपनी के फैसले ने टेस्ला के बुनियादी ढांचे में सुपरचार्जर नेटवर्क के महत्व के कारण ध्यान आकर्षित किया है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- शेयरधारक एलोन मस्क के नेतृत्व, निर्णय लेने और हाल ही में छंटनी पर बहस कर रहे हैं, जिसमें $ 55 बिलियन स्टॉक अनुदान भी शामिल है। +- स्पेसएक्स और टेस्ला की स्थिरता और लाभप्रदता, मस्क के व्यवहार में बदलाव और निगमों में नौकरी की सुरक्षा के बारे में चिंताएं उठाई जाती हैं। +- एक नेता के रूप में मस्क की प्रभावशीलता, उनकी कंपनियों के भविष्य और उनके मूल्यांकन और सफलता पर उनके निर्णयों के प्रभाव के बारे में सवाल बने रहते हैं। + +## [डीईए अनुसूची I से III तक कैनबिस को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने के लिए](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- डीईए स्वास्थ्य और मानव सेवा विभाग की सिफारिश के आधार पर अनुसूची I से अनुसूची III तक भांग को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करेगा, इसके चिकित्सीय लाभों को मान्यता देगा। +- पुनर्वर्गीकरण के बावजूद, राज्य और संघीय कैनबिस कानूनों के बीच विसंगतियों के कारण चुनौतियां बनी हुई हैं। +- इस प्रक्रिया में व्हाइट हाउस ऑफिस ऑफ मैनेजमेंट एंड बजट, सार्वजनिक प्रतिक्रिया, प्रशासनिक सुनवाई और किसी भी बदलाव को लागू करने से पहले अंतिम निर्णय द्वारा समीक्षा शामिल है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- डीईए ने एक स्वास्थ्य संगठन के मार्गदर्शन के बाद भांग के पुनर्वर्गीकरण को स्वीकार कर लिया है। +- यह निर्णय भांग की कानूनी स्थिति में एक महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव का प्रतीक है। +- अधिक जानकारी के लिए, कृपया दिए गए लिंक को देखें. + +## [StoryDiffusion के साथ रचनात्मकता को अनलॉक करना](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion प्रभावशाली कॉमिक्स, उच्च-गुणवत्ता वाले वीडियो बनाने और चरित्र स्थिरता बनाए रखने के लिए लगातार आत्म-ध्यान का उपयोग करने वाला एक बहुमुखी उपकरण है। +- यह लगातार कार्टून चरित्र छवियां उत्पन्न करता है, कई चरित्र आईडी को समवर्ती रूप से प्रबंधित करता है, और उपयोगकर्ता-इनपुट छवियों को शर्तों के रूप में शामिल कर सकता है। +- बुलमा की शैली से प्रेरित होकर, उपकरण अपनी आउटपुट गुणवत्ता और विशिष्टता को बढ़ाने के लिए एक गति भविष्यवक्ता को नियुक्त करता है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion प्राकृतिक आंदोलनों के साथ चित्र और वीडियो बनाने के लिए एक उपकरण है, हालांकि उपयोगकर्ताओं ने निरंतरता त्रुटियों को नोट किया है। +- उपयोगकर्ता आला सामग्री निर्माण और संभावित स्पैम के लिए जनरेटिव एआई के उपयोग पर चर्चा करते हैं, गिटहब लिंक की गोपनीयता और अमेज़ॅन पर ऑटो-जेनरेट की गई ई-पुस्तकों की गुणवत्ता के बारे में चिंता व्यक्त करते हैं। +- बातचीत जनरेटिव एआई तकनीक की क्षमताओं और बाधाओं की गहराई से पड़ताल करती है। + +## [आरती: रस्ट प्रोजेक्ट टोर गुमनामी प्रोटोकॉल को लागू करना](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- आरती एक रस्ट प्रोजेक्ट है जो टोर गुमनामी प्रोटोकॉल को लागू करता है, प्याज सेवाओं के लिए शुरुआती समर्थन के साथ एक कार्यात्मक टोर क्लाइंट प्रदान करता है। +- सी टोर कार्यान्वयन से मेल खाने के लिए सुरक्षा बढ़ाने के लिए विकास जारी है, जिससे यह वर्तमान में केवल प्रयोगात्मक उद्देश्यों के लिए उपयुक्त है। +- सबसे हालिया रिलीज़ संस्करण 1.2.0 है, जो README, स्रोत भंडार, API दस्तावेज़ीकरण, योगदान दिशानिर्देश, अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न और टोर-संबंधित विवरण जैसे विभिन्न संसाधनों की पेशकश करता है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- लेख आरती में तल्लीन करता है, रस्ट में कोडित एक टोर कार्यान्वयन, इसके विकास, वित्तपोषण और प्रयोगात्मक उपयोग के लिए सुझावों पर अंतर्दृष्टि साझा करता है। +- आरती की वर्तमान स्थिति और संभावित सुरक्षा कमजोरियों के बारे में एक बहस सामने आती है, जो उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए महत्वपूर्ण विचारों पर ध्यान आकर्षित करती है। +- रस्ट में आरती टोर कार्यान्वयन पर एक अनूठा दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करती है, जो इसके विकास पहलुओं और सुरक्षा निहितार्थों के कारण रुचि को आकर्षित करती है। + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/hu/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/hu/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..daed9908e --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/hu/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [Az amerikai DEA javasolja a marihuána átminősítését](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Az amerikai kábítószer-ellenes hatóság fontolgatja a marihuána kevésbé veszélyes kábítószerré való átminősítését, ami átformálhatja az ország drogpolitikáját. +- Biden elnök támogatja a szövetségi marihuánatörvények felülvizsgálatát, és kegyelmet adott a kábítószer birtoklásáért elítélt személyeknek. +- A javasolt változtatás összehangolhatja a szövetségi kábítószer-politikát az állami legalizációs mozgalmakkal, és a fiatalabb szavazókat is megszólíthatja, ami kedvezően hathat Biden elnök közmegítélésére. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- A megbeszélés a marihuána legalizálásának és szabályozásának különböző aspektusait járja körül az Egyesült Államokban, mint például az átsorolás, a banki szabályozás hatása, a gyógyszertárak biztonsága, az üzleti kihívások és a kriptovaluta használata a tranzakciókhoz. +- Emellett feltárja a szövetségi törvények hatásait, a marihuána kiskereskedelmi piacát, valamint a kábítószer-használattal és a legalizálással kapcsolatos különböző nézeteket. +- A félretájékoztatás, a "kapudrogok" és a nagyvállalatok piaci befolyása a vita során kiemelt aggodalmak közé tartozik. + +## [Zenei jelölések felfedezése a CSS Gridben](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- A Scribe prototípus a CSS Grid segítségével egy rácsszerű kottaszerkezetet hoz létre, amely a kotta jobb elérhetőségét és gördülékenységét biztosítja a weben. +- Bemutatja, hogyan lehet a zenei szimbólumokat CSS rács és adatattribútumok segítségével elhelyezni egy kottában, hogyan lehet az elrendezést és a távolságot CSS segítségével módosítani, és kiemeli a rendszer korlátait és a lehetséges fejlesztéseket. +- A további funkciók közé tartozik a dobok és a zongora hangjegyek felosztása, a több hangjegyű megjelenítés, és egy jazz standardhoz transzponálható vezető kottát kínál. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- A cikk a CSS Grid zenei notációhoz való felhasználását vizsgálja, ismertetve annak előnyeit és korlátait. +- A hozzászólók a CSS továbbfejlesztésére tesznek javaslatot, amelynek célja a zenei szedés hatékonyabb felbontása. +- A felhasználók véleményt cserélnek a zenei notáció megjelenítéséről, és különböző eszközöket és alternatívákat vizsgálnak meg, eltérő véleményt nyilvánítva a CSS hatékonyságáról más módszerekkel összehasonlítva. + +## [Az infrastruktúra automatizálásának egyszerűsítése a Pyinfra segítségével](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- A pyinfra egy Python-eszköz az infrastruktúra automatizálásához, amely gyorsaságot, skálázhatóságot és sokoldalúságot kínál az ad-hoc parancsok, a szolgáltatások telepítése és a konfigurációkezelés terén. +- Gyors végrehajtást, azonnali hibakeresést, idempotens műveleteket és csatlakozókkal való integrációt kínál, így átfogó megoldást kínál az infrastruktúra automatizálására. +- A felhasználók a pip segítségével telepíthetik a pyinfra-t, parancsokat futtathatnak SSH-n keresztül, állapotokat definiálhatnak műveletek segítségével, és feladatokat telepíthetnek Python kóddal, és rugalmasan bővíthetik a Python csomagok ökoszisztémájának segítségével. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Az olyan infrastruktúra-automatizálási eszközök, mint a Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet és Terraform összehasonlítása deklaratív és imperatív megközelítések, összetettség, előnyök és korlátok alapján. +- A felhasználók dicsérik a Python-alapú Pyinfra-t az automatizálási feladatokhoz, aggodalmukat fejezik ki az Ansible és a Puppet korlátaival kapcsolatban, és hangsúlyozzák az állapotkezelés fontosságát az infrastruktúra automatizálásában. +- A megbeszélés kiterjed a nagy szerverparkok hatékony kezelésének kihívásaira, a deklaratív programozás előnyeire, valamint a DRY programozási elvek és a konfigurációkezelés egyszerűsége közötti egyensúlyra. + +## [Borgo: Egy statikusan tipizált nyelv Go nyelvre fordítva](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- A Borgo egy új programozási nyelv, amely átültethető a Go nyelvbe, és egyesíti a Go egyszerűségét a Rust kifejezőerejével. +- Tartalmaz algebrai adattípusokat, mintaillesztést, hibakezelést a ? operátorral, és kompatibilis a meglévő Go csomagokkal. +- A Borgo szintaxis hasonlít a Rustra, opcionális pontosvesszőkkel, és olyan funkciókat kínál, mint az Option a nil kezeléséhez, Result a több visszatérési értékhez, amit egy tippelős játék példáján keresztül mutatunk be. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- A beszélgetés a Go nyelvre átültetett Borgo nyelvvel foglalkozik, amely a Go kóddal kapcsolatos gyakori csalódásokat kezeli, és olyan további funkciókat kínál, mint az enumok és az opcionális típusok. +- A felhasználók érdeklődnek a Borgo funkcionalitásai iránt, rámutatnak az olyan véleményes nyelvek előnyeire és hátrányaira, mint a Go, megvitatják a try/catch segítségével történő hibakezelést a Go hibakezelésével összehasonlítva, és kiemelik az idiomatikus elnevezési konvenciók fontosságát. +- A beszélgetés kitér a fordító és a transzpiler közötti különbségtételre, a visszafelé kompatibilitás kihívásaira, valamint a más nyelvekbe fordított nyelvek példáira is, a nyelvtervezésre, a hibakezelésre és a nyelvek közötti kompatibilitásra összpontosítva. + +## [Reddit Exposed: Bots Repost Thread 10 hónappal később](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- A Reddit-felhasználók, Blaze és Lemmy.world 10 hónap után találtak olyan botokat, amelyek egy teljes témát kommentről kommentre, ugyanúgy újraközöltek. +- Ez a felfedezés rávilágít a botok jelenlétére a Redditen, amelyek ismétlődő viselkedést folytatnak és potenciálisan manipulálják a vitákat. +- Az incidens aggodalomra ad okot a felhasználói interakciók és tartalmak hitelességével kapcsolatban a platformon, hangsúlyozva a bottevékenységek felderítésének és kezelésének fontosságát. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- A Reddit-beszélgetések olyan kérdésekre összpontosítanak, mint a tartalmakat újra közzétevő botok, a termékeket népszerűsítő hamis fiókok és az AI által generált tartalmakkal történő potenciális vitamanipuláció. +- Az információk megbízhatóságával, a Wikipédia elfogult szerkesztésével és a vállalatok befolyásával kapcsolatos aggodalmak gyakori témák. +- A javasolt megoldások között szerepelnek az online azonosítási rendszerek, az útlevél-hitelesítés és a kutyák használata a botok elleni küzdelemben, hogy megoldják ezeket a kihívásokat. + +## [Extension.js: Streamlined Web Extension Creation eszköz](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Az Extension.js a böngészőbővítmények fejlesztésére szolgáló eszköz, amely a TypeScript, a WebAssembly, a React és a modern JavaScript beépített támogatásával egyszerűsíti a folyamatot. +- Megszünteti a bonyolult konfigurációk és beállítási utasítások szükségességét, így a fejlesztők a kódolásra koncentrálhatnak. +- Az eszköz zökkenőmentesen integrálható az npm szkriptekbe, ami egyszerűsíti a böngészők közötti kiterjesztések létrehozását, anélkül, hogy a build konfigurációra lenne szükség. Eredetileg a bővítményfejlesztés oktatására hozták létre, de most már nyilvános használatra is nyitva áll, és a visszajelzéseket is bátorítják. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Az Extension.js egy CLI eszköz, amely leegyszerűsíti a webes bővítmények létrehozását, támogatja a TypeScript, WebAssembly, React és a modern JavaScriptet, teljes mértékben kompatibilis a Chrome és az Edge böngészővel, a jövőben pedig a Firefox és a Safari kompatibilitás is napirenden lesz. +- Az olyan platformokon, mint a Github és a HN folytatott viták az Extension.js funkcióira, az olyan keretrendszerekkel való összehasonlításokra, mint a Plasmo, valamint a weboldalak és SPA-k módosítására vonatkozó stratégiákra összpontosítanak olyan eszközökkel, mint a Mutation Observers és a CSS. +- A közösségi visszajelzések fejlesztési javaslatokat és az Extension.js böngészőtámogatási terveit tartalmazzák. + +## [A fájl fájlrendszer: Unix eszközökkel](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- Az ffs egy fájlrendszer, amely lehetővé teszi a felhasználók számára, hogy félig strukturált adatokat, például JSON-t csatoljanak egy Unix fájlrendszerre, lehetővé téve a szabványos shell eszközökkel történő manipulációt. +- Támogatja a JSON, YAML és TOML formátumokat, lehetővé teszi a helyben történő fájlszerkesztést, Linuxon FUSE-t, macOS-en macFUSE-t igényel, és GPLv3 licenc alatt áll. +- A mgree által kifejlesztett ffs más megközelítést kínál a parancssori adatfeldolgozáshoz, mint az olyan eszközök, mint a jq és a gron. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- A vita középpontjában a felhasználó által elérhető fájlrendszerfunkciók lehetővé tétele áll az olyan operációs rendszereken, mint a macOS, amely az Apple API-korlátozásai és a harmadik féltől származó eszközökre, például az osxfuse-ra való támaszkodás miatt kihívásokkal néz szembe. +- A felhasználók csalódottak az Apple külső fejlesztőkre vonatkozó korlátai miatt, ami a megbízhatósággal és az adatok sértetlenségével kapcsolatos aggodalmakhoz vezet, és olyan javaslatokat eredményez, mint az NFS kihasználása. +- A megbeszélések olyan innovatív ötleteket is tartalmaznak, mint a Git commitok fájlrendszerként való rögzítése, a pufferek fájlként való kezelése, valamint az XML fájlrendszerre való leképezése az XPath technológiával, a technikai részletek és a lehetséges előnyök és hátrányok feltárása a technológiai közösségen belül. + +## [Penpot 2.0: A zökkenőmentes együttműködést biztosító új, webalapú, nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszköz](https://penpot.app/) + +- A Penpot 2.0 egy webalapú, nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszköz új kiadása, amely elősegíti a tervezők és fejlesztők közötti együttműködést. +- A felhasználók a Penpotot saját maguk is üzemeltethetik, kihasználva az integrációkat, a nyílt tervezési megközelítést és a támogató közösséget, valamint az ajánlások kiemelik a felhasználóbarát vezérlést és a fejlesztőkre összpontosító funkciókat. +- Az eszköz okosan kihasználja a webes és fejlesztési szabványokat, hogy javítsa a tervezési és fejlesztési folyamatot, elősegítve a zökkenőmentes munkafolyamatot, amint azt a Penpot Fest konferencián bemutatták, amely elősegíti a tervezők és fejlesztők közötti együttműködést. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- A párbeszédben olyan nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszközök, mint az Inkscape és a Penpot, kerülnek szembe az olyan szabadalmaztatott eszközökkel, mint a Figma, kiemelve az előnyöket és a kihívásokat. +- Az Inkscape-et dicsérik a skálázható vektorgrafikák (SVG) egyszerű használatáért, és elismerik a Blender nyílt forráskódúvá válását. +- A tervezők és a fejlesztők közötti együttműködést a szoftverfejlesztés során a felhasználói élmény (UX) szempontjából kulcsfontosságúnak tartják, bemutatva a Figma és az olyan eszközök, mint a Penpot közötti eltérő véleményeket a felhasználói felület tervezéséről. + +## [Európa vállalkozói ébresztője](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- A szerző megkérdőjelezi a sztereotípiákat az európai vállalkozók kemény munkájának és kockázatvállaló mentalitásának bemutatásával, és szembeszáll azzal a vélekedéssel, hogy az európaiak az amerikaiakhoz képest lusták és kockázatkerülők. +- A javaslatok között szerepel egy egységes jogi személy létrehozása az EU-ban, az angol nyelvű oktatás javítása, valamint az egységes üzleti piac kiépítésére való törekvés az olyan akadályok, mint a szabályozási eltérések és az induló vállalkozások korai szakaszának korlátozott támogatása, leküzdése érdekében. +- E javaslatok célja, hogy elősegítsék a vállalkozói környezet javulását Európában, és arra ösztönözzék a politikai döntéshozókat, hogy gondolják át a kontinens vállalkozói tevékenységének fellendítését célzó stratégiákat. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- A munkakultúra különbségei az amerikai szoftverfejlesztők által kedvelt kockázatvállalást mutatják az európai biztonsági hangsúlyokkal szemben. +- San Francisco a kockázatvállalás és a hosszú munkaidő egyedülálló központjaként tűnik ki az amerikai technológiai szektorban, ami hatással van a termelékenységre és a felvételi gyakorlatra. +- A beszélgetés az európai technológiai vállalatok előtt álló kihívásokról szól a Brexit után, hangsúlyozva az angol nyelvtudás és a beruházások fontosságát, hogy versenyezni tudjanak a domináns amerikai piaccal a mesterséges intelligencia területén. + +## [Neurális hálózatok felfedezése differenciálható programozással](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- Az "Alice kalandjai a differenciálható csodaországban" című könyv a neurális hálózatokat és a differenciálható programozást mutatja be, hangsúlyt fektetve az automatikus differenciálásra a függvények optimalizálása érdekében. +- A könyv a szekvenciák, gráfok, szövegek és hangok tervezési technikáit tárgyalja, a konvolúciós, figyelmi és rekurrens blokkokra összpontosítva, és a PyTorch és a JAX segítségével olyan fejlett modelleket ismertet, mint a nagy nyelvi modellek és a multimodális architektúrák. +- A további fejezetek olyan témákat járnak körül, mint a modell újrafelhasználása, a sűrűségbecslés, a feltételes számítás és a modell hibakeresése, az elmélet és a gyakorlati kódimplementáció összekapcsolása céljából. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- A tárgyalás kiterjed a neurális hálózatok differenciálható primitívek segítségével történő optimalizálására, valamint a gradiens alapú módszerek, például a sztochasztikus gradiens leszállás és a véletlenszerű súlyperturbáció kihívásaira. +- A hangsúlyt az algoritmusok pontos leírására, a matematikai fogalmak mély megértésére, a Jacobi-mátrixok beépítésére, valamint a funkcionális és a hagyományos programozás megkülönböztetésére helyezik a neurális hálózatokban. +- Viták a mesterséges neurális hálózatok és a biológiai neuronok közötti kapcsolatról, a számítási teljesítmény, a műveletek, az általánosító gradiensek és a szellemi tulajdonnal kapcsolatos lehetséges jogi kérdések közötti különbségekről. + +## [A Tesla elbocsátja a teljes Supercharger csapatot](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- A Tesla további elbocsátásokat hajt végre, a leépítések a teljes Supercharger-csapatot érintik. +- A vállalat döntése, hogy a Supercharger csapatot is bevonja a leépítésekbe, a Supercharger-hálózatnak a Tesla infrastruktúrájában betöltött fontos szerepe miatt hívta fel magára a figyelmet. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- A részvényesek vitatják Elon Musk vezetését, döntéshozatalát és a közelmúltbeli elbocsátásokat, beleértve az 55 milliárd dolláros részvénytámogatást. +- Aggályok merülnek fel a SpaceX és a Tesla fenntarthatóságával és jövedelmezőségével, Musk viselkedésének megváltozásával és a vállalatok munkahelyi biztonságával kapcsolatban. +- Továbbra is kérdéses Musk vezetői hatékonysága, vállalatainak jövője, valamint döntéseinek hatása a cégek értékelésére és sikerére. + +## [A DEA átminősíti a kannabiszt az I-es listáról a III-as listára](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- A DEA az Egészségügyi és Emberi Szolgálatok Minisztériumának ajánlása alapján a kannabiszt az I. jegyzékből a III. jegyzékbe sorolja át, elismerve annak terápiás előnyeit. +- Az átsorolás ellenére az állami és a szövetségi kannabisztörvények közötti eltérések miatt továbbra is kihívások állnak fenn. +- Az eljárás magában foglalja a Fehér Ház irányítási és költségvetési hivatala által végzett felülvizsgálatot, a nyilvánosság visszajelzéseit, közigazgatási meghallgatásokat és a végső döntést, mielőtt bármilyen változtatás végrehajtásra kerülne. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- A DEA elfogadta a kannabisz átminősítését egy egészségügyi szervezet útmutatását követően. +- Ez a döntés jelentős változást jelent a kannabisz jogi státuszában. +- További részletekért kérjük, látogasson el a megadott linkre. + +## [A kreativitás felszabadítása a StoryDiffusion segítségével](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- A StoryDiffusion egy sokoldalú eszköz, amely a következetes önfigyelmet kihasználva lenyűgöző képregényeket, kiváló minőségű videókat hoz létre, és fenntartja a karakterek következetességét. +- Konzisztens rajzfilmfigurák képeit generálja, több karakterazonosítót kezel egyidejűleg, és képes a felhasználó által megadott képeket feltételként beépíteni. +- A Bulma stílusa által ihletett eszköz mozgás-előrejelzőt használ a kimeneti minőség és az egyediség fokozása érdekében. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- A StoryDiffusion egy olyan eszköz, amellyel természetes mozgású képeket és videókat lehet készíteni, bár a felhasználók folytonossági hibákat észleltek. +- A felhasználók megvitatják a generatív mesterséges intelligencia használatát a hiánypótló tartalmak létrehozására és a potenciális spameket, aggodalmukat fejezik ki a GitHub link adatvédelmével és az Amazonon automatikusan generált e-könyvek minőségével kapcsolatban. +- A beszélgetés a generatív mesterséges intelligencia technológia képességeit és korlátait tárja fel. + +## [Arti: Tor anonimitási protokollokat implementáló Rust projekt](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Az Arti egy Rust projekt, amely a Tor anonimitási protokollokat valósítja meg, és egy működőképes Tor klienst biztosít, amely korai támogatást nyújt a hagymás szolgáltatásokhoz. +- A fejlesztés folyamatban van a biztonság növelése érdekében, hogy megfeleljen a C Tor implementációnak, így jelenleg csak kísérleti célokra alkalmas. +- A legfrissebb kiadás az 1.2.0 verzió, amely különböző forrásokat kínál, mint például README, forrástár, API dokumentáció, hozzájárulási irányelvek, GYIK és Torral kapcsolatos részletek. + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- A cikk az Arti, egy Rust nyelven kódolt Tor implementációval foglalkozik, betekintést nyújt a fejlesztésébe, a finanszírozásba és javaslatokat tesz a kísérleti felhasználásra. +- Vita bontakozik ki az Arti jelenlegi állapotáról és potenciális biztonsági sebezhetőségéről, felhívva a figyelmet a felhasználók számára fontos szempontokra. +- Az Arti in Rust egyedülálló perspektívát kínál a Tor implementációkhoz, és a fejlesztési szempontok és a biztonsági vonatkozások miatt érdeklődésre tart számot. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/id/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/id/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a721ede27 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/id/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [DEA AS Mengusulkan Klasifikasi Ulang Ganja](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Badan Penegakan Narkoba AS sedang mempertimbangkan untuk mengklasifikasikan kembali ganja menjadi obat yang tidak terlalu berbahaya, yang berpotensi mengubah kebijakan narkoba di negara tersebut. +- Presiden Biden mendukung peninjauan kembali undang-undang ganja federal dan telah memberikan grasi kepada individu yang dihukum karena memiliki ganja. +- Perubahan yang diusulkan dapat menyelaraskan kebijakan narkoba federal dengan gerakan legalisasi negara bagian dan menarik bagi pemilih yang lebih muda, yang berpotensi menguntungkan citra publik Presiden Biden. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Diskusi ini membahas berbagai aspek legalisasi dan regulasi ganja di AS, seperti reklasifikasi, dampak peraturan perbankan, keamanan apotik, tantangan bisnis, dan penggunaan mata uang kripto untuk bertransaksi. +- Buku ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak dari undang-undang federal, pasar ritel ganja, dan berbagai sudut pandang tentang penggunaan dan legalisasi narkoba. +- Informasi yang salah, obat-obatan terlarang, dan pengaruh perusahaan besar di pasar merupakan beberapa hal yang menjadi sorotan dalam diskusi tersebut. + +## [Menjelajahi Notasi Musik dalam Kisi CSS](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Prototipe Scribe menggunakan CSS Grid untuk menghasilkan staf musik seperti grid untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kelancaran notasi musik di web. +- Ini menunjukkan cara memposisikan simbol musik pada paranada melalui kisi-kisi CSS dan atribut data, memodifikasi tata letak dan jarak menggunakan CSS, dan menyoroti kendala sistem serta potensi peningkatan. +- Fitur tambahan termasuk pemisahan stave untuk drum dan piano, rendering multi-stave, dan menawarkan lead sheet yang dapat dipindahtangankan untuk standar jazz. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Artikel ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan CSS Grid untuk notasi musik, menguraikan keuntungan dan keterbatasannya. +- Para komentator mengusulkan penyempurnaan pada CSS, yang bertujuan untuk resolusi yang lebih efektif dalam penyusunan huruf musik. +- Para pengguna saling bertukar pandangan mengenai rendering notasi musik dan mengeksplorasi berbagai alat dan alternatif, mengekspresikan berbagai pendapat mengenai keefektifan CSS dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya. + +## [Sederhanakan Otomatisasi Infrastruktur dengan Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra adalah alat Python untuk otomatisasi infrastruktur, yang menampilkan kecepatan, skalabilitas, dan keserbagunaan untuk perintah ad-hoc, penyebaran layanan, dan manajemen konfigurasi. +- Menawarkan eksekusi cepat, debugging instan, operasi tanpa daya, dan integrasi dengan konektor, menjadikannya solusi komprehensif untuk otomatisasi infrastruktur. +- Pengguna dapat menginstal pyinfra melalui pip, menjalankan perintah melalui SSH, mendefinisikan status menggunakan operasi, dan menyebarkan tugas menggunakan kode Python, dengan fleksibilitas untuk memperluasnya menggunakan ekosistem paket Python. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Perbandingan alat otomatisasi infrastruktur seperti Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet, dan Terraform berdasarkan pendekatan deklaratif dan imperatif, kompleksitas, manfaat, dan keterbatasan. +- Para pengguna memuji Pyinfra yang berbasis Python untuk tugas-tugas otomatisasi, mengungkapkan kekhawatiran mereka tentang keterbatasan Ansible dan Puppet, dan menekankan pentingnya manajemen status dalam otomatisasi infrastruktur. +- Diskusi mencakup tantangan dalam mengelola armada server yang besar secara efisien, manfaat pemrograman deklaratif, dan keseimbangan antara prinsip-prinsip pemrograman DRY dan kesederhanaan dalam manajemen konfigurasi. + +## [Borgo: Kompilasi Bahasa yang Diketik Secara Statis](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo adalah bahasa pemrograman baru yang merupakan transpile dari Go, yang menggabungkan kesederhanaan Go dengan ekspresifitas Rust. +- Ini mencakup tipe data aljabar, pencocokan pola, penanganan kesalahan dengan operator ?, dan kompatibel dengan paket Go yang ada. +- Sintaks Borgo menyerupai Rust, dengan semi-kolom opsional, dan menawarkan fitur seperti Opsi untuk penanganan nol, Hasil untuk beberapa nilai balik, yang didemonstrasikan melalui contoh permainan tebak-tebakan. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Diskusi ini membahas Borgo, sebuah bahasa yang bertransformasi ke Go, mengatasi frustrasi umum dengan kode Go dan menawarkan fitur tambahan seperti enum dan tipe opsional. +- Para pengguna tertarik dengan fungsi-fungsi Borgo, menunjukkan keuntungan dan kerugian dari bahasa-bahasa yang memiliki opini seperti Go, mendiskusikan penanganan kesalahan melalui try/catch dibandingkan dengan penanganan kesalahan Go, dan menyoroti pentingnya konvensi penamaan idiomatik. +- Percakapan ini juga mencakup perbedaan kompiler vs transpiler, tantangan kompatibilitas ke belakang, dan contoh-contoh bahasa yang dikompilasi ke bahasa lain, dengan fokus pada desain bahasa, manajemen kesalahan, dan kompatibilitas lintas bahasa. + +## [Reddit Terekspos: Bot Memposting Ulang Thread 10 Bulan Kemudian](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Pengguna Reddit Blaze dan Lemmy.world menemukan bot yang memposting ulang seluruh utas, komentar demi komentar, secara identik, setelah 10 bulan. +- Penemuan ini menyoroti keberadaan bot di Reddit, yang terlibat dalam perilaku berulang dan berpotensi memanipulasi diskusi. +- Insiden ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang keaslian interaksi dan konten pengguna di platform, yang menekankan pentingnya mendeteksi dan mengatasi aktivitas bot. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Percakapan Reddit berfokus pada isu-isu seperti bot yang memposting ulang konten, akun palsu yang mempromosikan produk, dan potensi manipulasi diskusi melalui konten yang dibuat oleh AI. +- Kekhawatiran tentang keandalan informasi, penyuntingan Wikipedia yang bias, dan pengaruh perusahaan merupakan topik yang lazim. +- Solusi yang diusulkan termasuk sistem identifikasi online, verifikasi paspor, dan menggunakan anjing untuk melawan bot untuk mengatasi tantangan ini. + +## [Extension.js: Alat Pembuatan Ekstensi Web yang Efisien](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js adalah alat pengembangan untuk ekstensi peramban yang menyederhanakan proses dengan menawarkan dukungan bawaan untuk TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, dan JavaScript modern. +- Ini menghilangkan persyaratan untuk konfigurasi yang rumit dan instruksi penyiapan, memungkinkan pengembang untuk berkonsentrasi pada pengkodean. +- Alat ini dapat diintegrasikan dengan mulus ke dalam skrip npm, menyederhanakan pembuatan ekstensi lintas peramban tanpa perlu konfigurasi build. Awalnya dibuat untuk mengedukasi tentang pengembangan ekstensi, sekarang alat ini terbuka untuk penggunaan publik dengan umpan balik yang dianjurkan. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js adalah alat CLI yang menyederhanakan pembuatan ekstensi web, mendukung TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, dan JavaScript modern, sepenuhnya kompatibel dengan Chrome dan Edge, dengan kompatibilitas Firefox dan Safari yang akan datang dalam agenda. +- Diskusi pada platform seperti Github dan HN berfokus pada fitur-fitur Extension.js, perbandingan dengan kerangka kerja seperti Plasmo, dan strategi untuk modifikasi halaman web dan SPA menggunakan alat bantu seperti Pengamat Mutasi dan CSS. +- Umpan balik dari komunitas mencakup saran perbaikan dan rencana dukungan peramban yang akan datang untuk Extension.js. + +## [Sistem Berkas File: Memanipulasi Data Modern dengan Alat-alat Unix](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs adalah sistem berkas yang memungkinkan pengguna memasang data semi-terstruktur seperti JSON pada sistem berkas Unix, yang memungkinkan manipulasi dengan alat shell standar. +- Aplikasi ini mendukung format JSON, YAML, dan TOML, memungkinkan pengeditan file di tempat, membutuhkan FUSE di Linux dan macFUSE di macOS, dan dilisensikan di bawah GPLv3. +- Dikembangkan oleh mgree, ffs menawarkan pendekatan yang berbeda untuk pemrosesan data baris perintah dibandingkan dengan alat seperti jq dan gron. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Perdebatan ini berfokus pada pengaktifan fitur sistem berkas yang dapat diakses pengguna pada sistem operasi seperti macOS, yang menghadapi tantangan karena pembatasan API Apple dan ketergantungan pada alat pihak ketiga seperti osxfuse. +- Pengguna merasa frustrasi dengan keterbatasan Apple untuk pengembang eksternal, yang mengarah ke kekhawatiran tentang keandalan dan integritas data, mendorong saran seperti memanfaatkan NFS. +- Diskusi juga mencakup ide-ide inovatif seperti memasang komit Git sebagai sistem berkas, memperlakukan buffer sebagai berkas, dan memetakan XML ke sistem berkas dengan teknologi XPath, mengeksplorasi detail teknis dan potensi pro dan kontra dalam komunitas teknologi. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Alat Bantu Desain Sumber Terbuka Berbasis Web untuk Kolaborasi Tanpa Batas](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 adalah rilis baru dari alat desain sumber terbuka berbasis web yang mempromosikan kolaborasi antara desainer dan pengembang. +- Pengguna bisa meng-host sendiri Penpot, mendapatkan keuntungan dari integrasinya, pendekatan desain terbuka, dan komunitas yang mendukung, dengan testimoni yang menyoroti kontrol yang ramah pengguna dan fungsi yang berfokus pada pengembang. +- Alat ini memanfaatkan standar web dan pengembangan secara cerdas untuk meningkatkan proses desain dan pengembangan, mendorong alur kerja yang mulus, seperti yang dipamerkan dalam konferensi Penpot Fest yang mendorong kolaborasi antara perancang dan pengembang. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Dialog ini membandingkan alat bantu desain sumber terbuka seperti Inkscape dan Penpot dengan pilihan proprietary seperti Figma, yang menekankan pada keuntungan dan tantangan. +- Inkscape dipuji karena kemudahan penggunaannya dengan Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), dan transisi Blender menjadi open source. +- Kolaborasi antara desainer dan pengembang digarisbawahi sebagai hal yang sangat penting untuk pengalaman pengguna (UX) dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, menampilkan pandangan yang berbeda tentang Figma dibandingkan alat seperti Penpot untuk desain UI. + +## [Panggilan Bangun Wirausaha Eropa](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Penulis menantang stereotip dengan menampilkan kerja keras dan mentalitas berani mengambil risiko dari para wirausahawan Eropa, melawan anggapan bahwa orang Eropa lebih malas dan menghindari risiko dibandingkan orang Amerika. +- Saran-saran yang diberikan termasuk membentuk badan hukum standar di UE, meningkatkan pendidikan bahasa Inggris, dan berusaha membangun pasar bisnis terpadu untuk mengatasi rintangan seperti variasi peraturan dan dukungan tahap awal yang terbatas untuk perusahaan rintisan. +- Proposal-proposal ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan lingkungan yang lebih kondusif bagi kewirausahaan di Eropa dan mendorong para pembuat kebijakan untuk memikirkan kembali strategi untuk meningkatkan lanskap kewirausahaan di benua ini. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Perbedaan dalam budaya kerja menunjukkan pengambilan risiko yang disukai oleh pengembang perangkat lunak Amerika versus penekanan keamanan di Eropa. +- San Francisco dikenal sebagai pusat pengambilan risiko dan jam kerja yang panjang di sektor teknologi Amerika Serikat, yang berdampak pada produktivitas dan praktik perekrutan. +- Percakapan ini membahas tantangan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan teknologi Eropa pasca-Brexit, menekankan pentingnya kefasihan bahasa Inggris dan investasi untuk bersaing dengan pasar AS yang dominan di bidang AI. + +## [Menjelajahi Jaringan Syaraf dengan Pemrograman yang Dapat Dibedakan](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" adalah buku yang memperkenalkan jaringan syaraf dan pemrograman yang dapat dibedakan, yang menekankan diferensiasi otomatis untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi. +- Buku ini mencakup teknik desain untuk sekuens, grafik, teks, dan audio, dengan fokus pada blok konvolusi, atensi, dan berulang, dan menggunakan PyTorch dan JAX untuk menjelaskan model-model tingkat lanjut seperti model bahasa yang besar dan arsitektur multimodal. +- Bab-bab tambahan akan membahas topik-topik seperti penggunaan ulang model, estimasi densitas, komputasi bersyarat, dan debugging model, yang bertujuan untuk menjembatani teori dan implementasi kode praktis. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Diskusi ini mencakup pengoptimalan jaringan saraf menggunakan primitif yang dapat dibedakan dan tantangan metode berbasis gradien seperti penurunan gradien stokastik dan gangguan bobot acak. +- Penekanan diberikan pada penjelasan algoritma secara akurat, memahami konsep matematika secara mendalam, menggabungkan matriks Jacobian, dan membedakan antara pemrograman fungsional dan tradisional dalam jaringan saraf. +- Perdebatan tentang hubungan antara jaringan saraf tiruan dan neuron biologis, membahas perbedaan dalam daya komputasi, operasi, generalisasi gradien, dan potensi masalah hukum yang terkait dengan kekayaan intelektual. + +## [Tesla memberhentikan seluruh tim Supercharger](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla melakukan PHK tambahan, dengan seluruh tim Supercharger terkena dampak pengurangan. +- Keputusan perusahaan untuk memasukkan tim Supercharger dalam pemangkasan tersebut telah menarik perhatian karena pentingnya jaringan Supercharger dalam infrastruktur Tesla. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Para pemegang saham memperdebatkan kepemimpinan Elon Musk, pengambilan keputusan, dan pemutusan hubungan kerja baru-baru ini, termasuk hibah saham senilai $55 miliar. +- Kekhawatiran muncul mengenai keberlanjutan dan profitabilitas SpaceX dan Tesla, perubahan perilaku Musk, dan keamanan kerja di perusahaan. +- Ada banyak pertanyaan mengenai efektivitas Musk sebagai pemimpin, masa depan perusahaan-perusahaannya, dan dampak keputusannya terhadap valuasi dan kesuksesan mereka. + +## [DEA akan Mengklasifikasikan Ulang Ganja dari Jadwal I ke III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA akan mengklasifikasikan ulang ganja dari Jadwal I ke Jadwal III berdasarkan rekomendasi dari Departemen Kesehatan dan Layanan Kemanusiaan, yang mengakui manfaat terapeutiknya. +- Terlepas dari reklasifikasi, tantangan tetap ada karena perbedaan antara undang-undang ganja negara bagian dan federal. +- Proses ini melibatkan peninjauan oleh Kantor Manajemen dan Anggaran Gedung Putih, umpan balik dari publik, dengar pendapat administratif, dan keputusan akhir sebelum perubahan diterapkan. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA telah menerima reklasifikasi ganja setelah mendapat panduan dari organisasi kesehatan. +- Keputusan ini menandai pergeseran signifikan dalam status hukum ganja. +- Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan lihat tautan yang disediakan. + +## [Membuka Kreativitas dengan StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion adalah alat serbaguna yang memanfaatkan perhatian diri yang konsisten untuk membuat komik yang mengesankan, video berkualitas tinggi, dan mempertahankan konsistensi karakter. +- Aplikasi ini menghasilkan gambar karakter kartun yang konsisten, mengelola beberapa ID karakter secara bersamaan, dan dapat memasukkan gambar yang dimasukkan pengguna sebagai syarat. +- Terinspirasi oleh gaya Bulma, alat ini menggunakan prediktor gerakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keunikan outputnya. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion adalah alat untuk menghasilkan gambar dan video dengan gerakan alami, meskipun pengguna telah mencatat kesalahan kontinuitas. +- Para pengguna mendiskusikan penggunaan AI generatif untuk pembuatan konten khusus dan potensi spam, serta mengungkapkan kekhawatiran mereka tentang privasi tautan GitHub dan kualitas e-book yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di Amazon. +- Percakapan ini mengeksplorasi kemampuan dan kendala teknologi AI generatif secara mendalam. + +## [Arti Kata Karat - KBBI Kamus Bahasa Indonesia](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti adalah proyek Rust yang mengimplementasikan protokol anonimitas Tor, menyediakan klien Tor fungsional dengan dukungan awal untuk layanan onion. +- Pengembangan sedang berlangsung untuk meningkatkan keamanan agar sesuai dengan implementasi C Tor, sehingga saat ini hanya cocok untuk tujuan eksperimental. +- Rilis terbaru adalah versi 1.2.0, menawarkan berbagai sumber daya seperti README, repositori sumber, dokumentasi API, panduan kontribusi, FAQ, dan detail terkait Tor. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Artikel ini membahas Arti, sebuah implementasi Tor yang dikodekan dalam Rust, berbagi wawasan tentang pengembangan, pembiayaan, dan saran untuk pemanfaatan eksperimental. +- Perdebatan terjadi mengenai kondisi Arti saat ini dan potensi kerentanan keamanannya, yang menarik perhatian pada pertimbangan penting bagi para pengguna. +- Arti in Rust menawarkan perspektif unik tentang implementasi Tor, menarik minat karena aspek pengembangan dan implikasi keamanannya. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7ed248bed --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [La DEA statunitense propone di riclassificare la marijuana](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- La Drug Enforcement Administration statunitense sta valutando la possibilità di riclassificare la marijuana come una droga meno pericolosa, ridisegnando potenzialmente le politiche antidroga del Paese. +- Il presidente Biden è favorevole a una revisione delle leggi federali sulla marijuana e ha concesso la clemenza a persone con condanne per possesso di marijuana. +- Il cambiamento proposto potrebbe allineare le politiche federali sulle droghe con i movimenti di legalizzazione degli Stati e fare appello agli elettori più giovani, con un potenziale beneficio per l'immagine pubblica del Presidente Biden. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- La discussione approfondisce vari aspetti della legalizzazione e della regolamentazione della marijuana negli Stati Uniti, come la riclassificazione, l'impatto delle normative bancarie, la sicurezza dei dispensari, le sfide commerciali e l'uso delle criptovalute per le transazioni. +- Esplora anche gli effetti delle leggi federali, il mercato al dettaglio della marijuana e i diversi punti di vista sul consumo di droga e sulla legalizzazione. +- La disinformazione, le droghe di passaggio e l'influenza delle grandi aziende sul mercato sono tra le preoccupazioni evidenziate nella discussione. + +## [Esplorare la notazione musicale in CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Il prototipo Scribe utilizza CSS Grid per generare un pentagramma musicale simile a una griglia per migliorare l'accessibilità e la fluidità della notazione musicale sul web. +- Il documento mostra come posizionare i simboli musicali su un pentagramma attraverso la griglia CSS e gli attributi di dati, come modificare il layout e la spaziatura utilizzando i CSS e come evidenziare i vincoli e i potenziali miglioramenti del sistema. +- Le caratteristiche aggiuntive includono la suddivisione del pentagramma per la batteria e il pianoforte, il rendering multi-stave e l'offerta di un lead sheet trasponibile per uno standard jazz. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- L'articolo approfondisce l'utilizzo di CSS Grid per la notazione musicale, delineandone i vantaggi e i limiti. +- I commentatori propongono miglioramenti al CSS, con l'obiettivo di ottenere una risoluzione più efficace nella composizione musicale. +- Gli utenti si scambiano opinioni sul rendering della notazione musicale ed esplorano diversi strumenti e alternative, esprimendo opinioni diverse sull'efficacia dei CSS rispetto ad altri metodi. + +## [Semplificare l'automazione dell'infrastruttura con Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra è uno strumento Python per l'automazione dell'infrastruttura, caratterizzato da velocità, scalabilità e versatilità per comandi ad hoc, distribuzione di servizi e gestione della configurazione. +- Offre esecuzione rapida, debug istantaneo, operazioni idempotenti e integrazione con i connettori, rendendola una soluzione completa per l'automazione dell'infrastruttura. +- Gli utenti possono installare pyinfra tramite pip, eseguire comandi tramite SSH, definire gli stati usando le operazioni e distribuire le attività usando il codice Python, con la flessibilità di estenderlo usando l'ecosistema dei pacchetti Python. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Confronto tra strumenti di automazione dell'infrastruttura come Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet e Terraform sulla base di approcci dichiarativi e imperativi, complessità, vantaggi e limiti. +- Gli utenti lodano Pyinfra, basato su Python, per le attività di automazione, esprimono preoccupazione per le limitazioni di Ansible e Puppet e sottolineano l'importanza della gestione degli stati nell'automazione dell'infrastruttura. +- La discussione verte sulle sfide legate alla gestione efficiente di grandi parchi server, sui vantaggi della programmazione dichiarativa e sull'equilibrio tra i principi di programmazione DRY e la semplicità nella gestione della configurazione. + +## [Borgo: un linguaggio staticamente tipizzato che compila in Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo è un nuovo linguaggio di programmazione che si traspone in Go, combinando la semplicità di Go con l'espressività di Rust. +- Include i tipi di dati algebrici, la corrispondenza dei pattern, la gestione degli errori con l'operatore ? ed è compatibile con i pacchetti Go esistenti. +- La sintassi di Borgo assomiglia a quella di Rust, con punti e virgole opzionali, e offre funzionalità come Option per la gestione di nil, Result per i valori di ritorno multipli, dimostrati attraverso un esempio di gioco di indovinelli. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- La discussione si addentra in Borgo, un linguaggio che si traspone in Go, che affronta le frustrazioni più comuni del codice Go e che offre funzionalità aggiuntive come gli enum e i tipi opzionali. +- Gli utenti sono incuriositi dalle funzionalità di Borgo, sottolineando i vantaggi e gli svantaggi di linguaggi autorevoli come Go, discutendo la gestione degli errori tramite try/catch rispetto alla gestione degli errori di Go e sottolineando l'importanza delle convenzioni di denominazione idiomatiche. +- La conversazione verte anche sulla distinzione tra compilatore e transpiler, sulle sfide della retrocompatibilità e su esempi di compilazione di linguaggi in altri linguaggi, concentrandosi sulla progettazione del linguaggio, sulla gestione degli errori e sulla compatibilità tra linguaggi. + +## [Reddit smascherato: I bot ripostano il thread 10 mesi dopo](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Gli utenti di Reddit Blaze e Lemmy.world hanno trovato dei bot che ripropongono un intero thread, commento per commento, in modo identico, dopo 10 mesi. +- Questa scoperta evidenzia la presenza di bot su Reddit, impegnati in comportamenti ripetitivi e potenzialmente in grado di manipolare le discussioni. +- L'incidente solleva preoccupazioni sull'autenticità delle interazioni e dei contenuti degli utenti sulla piattaforma, sottolineando l'importanza di individuare e affrontare le attività dei bot. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Le conversazioni su Reddit si concentrano su questioni come i bot che ripubblicano contenuti, gli account falsi che promuovono prodotti e la potenziale manipolazione delle discussioni attraverso contenuti generati dall'intelligenza artificiale. +- Le preoccupazioni circa l'affidabilità delle informazioni, le modifiche di Wikipedia distorte e l'influenza delle aziende sono argomenti prevalenti. +- Le soluzioni proposte includono sistemi di identificazione online, verifica dei passaporti e l'uso di cani per combattere i bot per affrontare queste sfide. + +## [Extension.js: strumento semplificato per la creazione di estensioni web](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js è uno strumento di sviluppo per le estensioni del browser che semplifica il processo offrendo un supporto integrato per TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno. +- Elimina la necessità di complesse configurazioni e istruzioni di impostazione, consentendo agli sviluppatori di concentrarsi sulla codifica. +- Lo strumento può essere perfettamente integrato negli script npm, semplificando la creazione di estensioni cross-browser senza la necessità di configurare le build. Originariamente creato per educare allo sviluppo di estensioni, è ora aperto all'uso pubblico e il feedback è incoraggiato. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js è uno strumento CLI che semplifica la creazione di estensioni web, supportando TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno, pienamente compatibile con Chrome ed Edge, con la futura compatibilità con Firefox e Safari in programma. +- Le discussioni su piattaforme come Github e HN si concentrano sulle caratteristiche di Extension.js, sul confronto con framework come Plasmo e sulle strategie per la modifica di pagine web e SPA utilizzando strumenti come Mutation Observers e CSS. +- Il feedback della comunità riguarda i suggerimenti di miglioramento e i piani di supporto dei browser per Extension.js. + +## [Il file system: Manipolare i dati moderni con gli strumenti Unix](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs è un filesystem che consente agli utenti di montare dati semi-strutturati come JSON su un filesystem Unix, permettendone la manipolazione con strumenti di shell standard. +- Supporta i formati JSON, YAML e TOML, consente la modifica dei file in-place, richiede FUSE su Linux e macFUSE su macOS e ha una licenza GPLv3. +- Sviluppato da mgree, ffs offre un approccio diverso all'elaborazione dei dati da riga di comando rispetto a strumenti come jq e gron. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Il dibattito si concentra sull'abilitazione di funzioni del filesystem accessibili all'utente su sistemi operativi come macOS, che devono affrontare sfide dovute alle restrizioni delle API di Apple e alla dipendenza da strumenti di terze parti come osxfuse. +- Gli utenti sono frustrati dalle limitazioni imposte da Apple agli sviluppatori esterni, con conseguenti preoccupazioni per l'affidabilità e l'integrità dei dati, e suggeriscono di sfruttare NFS. +- Le discussioni includono anche idee innovative come il montaggio dei commit di Git come un filesystem, il trattamento dei buffer come file e la mappatura di XML su un filesystem con la tecnologia XPath, esplorando i dettagli tecnici e i potenziali pro e contro all'interno della comunità tecnologica. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Il nuovo strumento di progettazione open source basato sul Web per una collaborazione senza interruzioni](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 è la nuova versione di uno strumento di progettazione open-source basato sul web che promuove la collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori. +- Gli utenti possono auto-ospitare Penpot, beneficiando delle sue integrazioni, del suo approccio di design aperto e della sua comunità di supporto, con testimonianze che sottolineano i suoi controlli facili da usare e le sue funzionalità incentrate sugli sviluppatori. +- Lo strumento sfrutta gli standard web e di sviluppo in modo intelligente per migliorare il processo di progettazione e sviluppo, favorendo un flusso di lavoro senza soluzione di continuità, come mostrato nella conferenza Penpot Fest che promuove la collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Il dialogo contrappone strumenti di progettazione open source come Inkscape e Penpot a strumenti proprietari come Figma, sottolineando vantaggi e sfide. +- Inkscape viene lodato per la sua facilità d'uso con i grafici vettoriali scalabili (SVG) e viene riconosciuto il passaggio di Blender all'open source. +- La collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori viene sottolineata come cruciale per l'esperienza utente (UX) nello sviluppo del software, mostrando opinioni diverse su Figma rispetto a strumenti come Penpot per la progettazione dell'interfaccia utente. + +## [Il campanello d'allarme imprenditoriale dell'Europa](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- L'autore sfida gli stereotipi mostrando il duro lavoro e la mentalità di assunzione del rischio degli imprenditori europei, contrastando l'idea che gli europei siano pigri e avversi al rischio rispetto agli americani. +- I suggerimenti includono l'istituzione di un'entità legale standardizzata nell'UE, il miglioramento dell'istruzione in inglese e l'impegno a costruire un mercato commerciale unificato per affrontare ostacoli come le variazioni normative e il limitato sostegno alle startup nelle fasi iniziali. +- Queste proposte mirano a promuovere un ambiente più favorevole all'imprenditorialità in Europa e a incoraggiare i politici a ripensare le strategie per stimolare il panorama imprenditoriale del continente. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Le differenze nella cultura del lavoro mostrano l'assunzione di rischi favorita dagli sviluppatori di software americani rispetto all'enfasi sulla sicurezza in Europa. +- San Francisco si distingue come centro unico per l'assunzione di rischi e per i lunghi orari di lavoro nel settore tecnologico statunitense, con un impatto sulla produttività e sulle pratiche di assunzione. +- La conversazione approfondisce le sfide che le aziende tecnologiche europee devono affrontare dopo la Brexit, sottolineando l'importanza della conoscenza dell'inglese e degli investimenti per competere con il mercato statunitense dominante nell'IA. + +## [Esplorare le reti neurali con la programmazione differenziabile](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" è un libro che introduce le reti neurali e la programmazione differenziabile, sottolineando la differenziazione automatica per ottimizzare le funzioni. +- Il libro copre le tecniche di progettazione di sequenze, grafici, testi e audio, concentrandosi sui blocchi convoluzionali, attenzionali e ricorrenti, e utilizza PyTorch e JAX per spiegare modelli avanzati come i modelli linguistici di grandi dimensioni e le architetture multimodali. +- Altri capitoli approfondiranno argomenti come il riutilizzo dei modelli, la stima della densità, il calcolo condizionale e il debugging dei modelli, con l'obiettivo di creare un ponte tra la teoria e l'implementazione pratica del codice. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- La discussione verte sull'ottimizzazione delle reti neurali utilizzando primitive differenziabili e sulle sfide dei metodi basati sul gradiente, come la discesa stocastica del gradiente e la perturbazione casuale del peso. +- L'enfasi è posta sulla descrizione accurata degli algoritmi, sulla comprensione profonda dei concetti matematici, sull'incorporazione delle matrici Jacobiane e sulla distinzione tra programmazione funzionale e tradizionale nelle reti neurali. +- Dibattiti sul rapporto tra reti neurali artificiali e neuroni biologici, affrontando le differenze in termini di potenza di calcolo, operazioni, gradienti di generalizzazione e potenziali problemi legali legati alla proprietà intellettuale. + +## [Tesla licenzia l'intero team dei Supercharger](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla sta effettuando ulteriori licenziamenti, con l'intero team del Supercharger interessato dalle riduzioni. +- La decisione dell'azienda di includere il team Supercharger nei tagli ha attirato l'attenzione per l'importanza della rete Supercharger nell'infrastruttura di Tesla. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Gli azionisti stanno discutendo la leadership, il processo decisionale e i recenti licenziamenti di Elon Musk, compresa la concessione di azioni per 55 miliardi di dollari. +- Vengono sollevate preoccupazioni sulla sostenibilità e sulla redditività di SpaceX e Tesla, sui cambiamenti di comportamento di Musk e sulla sicurezza del lavoro nelle aziende. +- Persistono dubbi sull'efficacia di Musk come leader, sul futuro delle sue aziende e sull'impatto delle sue decisioni sulla loro valutazione e sul loro successo. + +## [La DEA riclassifica la cannabis da Schedule I a III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- La DEA riclassificherà la cannabis dalla Tabella I alla Tabella III sulla base di una raccomandazione del Dipartimento della Salute e dei Servizi Umani, riconoscendone i benefici terapeutici. +- Nonostante la riclassificazione, rimangono delle sfide dovute alle discrepanze tra le leggi statali e federali sulla cannabis. +- Il processo prevede la revisione da parte dell'Ufficio della Casa Bianca per la gestione e il bilancio, il feedback del pubblico, le audizioni amministrative e una decisione finale prima dell'attuazione di qualsiasi modifica. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- La DEA ha accettato la riclassificazione della cannabis in seguito alle indicazioni di un'organizzazione sanitaria. +- Questa decisione segna un cambiamento significativo nello status legale della cannabis. +- Per ulteriori dettagli, consultare il link fornito. + +## [Sbloccare la creatività con StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion è uno strumento versatile che utilizza l'autoattenzione costante per creare fumetti di grande effetto, video di alta qualità e mantenere la coerenza dei personaggi. +- Genera immagini coerenti dei personaggi dei cartoni animati, gestisce più ID di personaggi contemporaneamente e può incorporare immagini inserite dall'utente come condizioni. +- Ispirato allo stile di Bulma, lo strumento impiega un predittore di movimento per migliorare la qualità e l'unicità della produzione. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion è uno strumento per generare immagini e video con movimenti naturali, anche se gli utenti hanno notato errori di continuità. +- Gli utenti discutono dell'uso dell'IA generativa per la creazione di contenuti di nicchia e del potenziale spam, esprimendo preoccupazioni sulla privacy del link GitHub e sulla qualità degli e-book generati automaticamente su Amazon. +- La conversazione esplora in modo approfondito le capacità e i limiti della tecnologia AI generativa. + +## [Arti: progetto Rust che implementa i protocolli di anonimato Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti è un progetto Rust che implementa i protocolli di anonimato Tor, fornendo un client Tor funzionale con un supporto iniziale per i servizi onion. +- Lo sviluppo è in corso per migliorare la sicurezza in modo che corrisponda all'implementazione C di Tor, il che lo rende attualmente adatto solo a scopi sperimentali. +- La versione più recente è la 1.2.0, che offre varie risorse come il README, il repository dei sorgenti, la documentazione delle API, le linee guida per i contributi, le FAQ e i dettagli relativi a Tor. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- L'articolo approfondisce Arti, un'implementazione di Tor codificata in Rust, condividendo approfondimenti sul suo sviluppo, il finanziamento e suggerimenti per un utilizzo sperimentale. +- Si apre un dibattito sulle condizioni attuali di Arti e sulle potenziali vulnerabilità della sicurezza, richiamando l'attenzione su importanti considerazioni per gli utenti. +- Arti in Rust offre una prospettiva unica sulle implementazioni di Tor, suscitando interesse per i suoi aspetti di sviluppo e le sue implicazioni di sicurezza. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8f7cda63a --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [米麻薬取締局がマリファナの再分類を提案](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- 米国麻薬取締局は、マリファナをより危険性の低い薬物に分類し直すことを検討している。 +- バイデン大統領は連邦大麻取締法の見直しを支持し、所持で有罪判決を受けた者に恩赦を与えている。 +- この変更案は、連邦政府の薬物政策を各州の合法化運動と一致させ、若い有権者にアピールするもので、バイデン大統領のパブリックイメージに有利に働く可能性がある。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- ディスカッションでは、再分類、銀行規制の影響、薬局のセキュリティ、ビジネス上の課題、取引における暗号通貨の使用など、米国におけるマリファナの合法化と規制のさまざまな側面について掘り下げる。 +- また、連邦法の影響、マリファナ小売市場、薬物使用と合法化に関するさまざまな視点についても探求している。 +- 誤った情報、ゲートウェイドラッグ、大企業の市場への影響力などが、議論の中で強調された懸念事項のひとつである。 + +## [CSSグリッドで楽譜を探る](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Scribeのプロトタイプは、CSS Gridを利用してグリッド風の五線譜を生成し、ウェブ上での楽譜のアクセシビリティとスムーズさを向上させている。 +- CSSグリッドとデータ属性を使って五線譜上に音楽記号を配置する方法、CSSを使ってレイアウトとスペーシングを変更する方法、システムの制約と潜在的な機能拡張を紹介します。 +- さらに、ドラムとピアノの五線譜分割、多五線譜レンダリング、ジャズ・スタンダードの移調可能なリード・シートなどの機能もある。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- この記事では、楽譜作成にCSS Gridを活用することについて、その利点と制約を概説している。 +- 音楽組版におけるより効果的な解決を目指し、コメント提供者はCSSの強化を提案する。 +- ユーザーは楽譜のレンダリングについて意見を交換し、さまざまなツールや代替案を検討し、他の方法と比較した場合のCSSの有効性についてさまざまな意見を述べている。 + +## [Pyinfraでインフラストラクチャの自動化を合理化する](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfraはインフラ自動化のためのPythonツールであり、アドホックコマンド、サービスデプロイメント、構成管理のためのスピード、スケーラビリティ、汎用性を特徴としている。 +- 高速実行、即時デバッグ、べき等操作、コネクターとの統合を提供し、インフラ自動化のための包括的なソリューションとなっている。 +- ユーザはpip経由でpyinfraをインストールし、SSH経由でコマンドを実行し、オペレーションを使って状態を定義し、Pythonコードを使ってタスクをデプロイすることができ、Pythonパッケージエコシステムを使って柔軟に拡張することができる。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Pyinfra、Ansible、Puppet、Terraformなどのインフラ自動化ツールを、宣言型アプローチと命令型アプローチ、複雑さ、利点、制限に基づいて比較する。 +- ユーザーは自動化タスクのためにPythonベースのPyinfraを賞賛し、AnsibleとPuppetの制限について懸念を表明し、インフラ自動化における状態管理の重要性を強調する。 +- 大規模なサーバー群を効率的に管理する上での課題、宣言的プログラミングの利点、DRYプログラミングの原則と構成管理におけるシンプルさのバランスなどについて議論する。 + +## [Borgo: Goにコンパイル可能な静的型付き言語](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- BorgoはGoにトランスパイルする新しいプログラミング言語で、GoのシンプルさとRustの表現力を兼ね備えている。 +- 代数的データ型、パターン・マッチ、?演算子によるエラー処理などが含まれ、既存のGoパッケージと互換性がある。 +- Borgoの構文はRustに似ており、オプションでセミコロンが使える。また、nilを扱うOptionや、複数の戻り値を扱うResultなどの機能があり、推理ゲームの例で実演している。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- このディスカッションでは、Goへのトランスパイル言語であるBorgoについて掘り下げ、Goコードによくある不満に対処し、列挙型やオプショナル型などの追加機能を提供する。 +- ユーザーはBorgoの機能性に興味をそそられ、Goのような意見を持つ言語の利点と欠点を指摘し、Goのエラー処理と比較してtry/catchによるエラー処理について議論し、慣用的な命名規則の重要性を強調する。 +- この対談では、コンパイラとトランスパイラの違い、後方互換性の課題、他言語へのコンパイルの例も取り上げ、言語設計、エラー管理、言語間の互換性に焦点を当てる。 + +## [暴露されたReddit：ボットが10カ月後にスレッドを再投稿](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- RedditユーザーのBlazeとLemmy.worldは、ボットが10ヵ月後にスレッド全体のコメントを、コメントごとに同じように再投稿しているのを発見した。 +- この発見は、Reddit上のボットの存在を浮き彫りにし、反復的な行動をとり、ディスカッションを操作する可能性があることを明らかにした。 +- この事件は、プラットフォーム上でのユーザーとのやりとりやコンテンツの信憑性に懸念を抱かせ、ボット活動の検知と対処の重要性を強調している。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Redditの会話は、ボットによるコンテンツの再投稿、製品を宣伝する偽アカウント、AIが生成したコンテンツによる議論の操作の可能性などの問題に焦点を当てている。 +- 情報の信頼性、ウィキペディアの偏った編集、企業の影響力に関する懸念は、一般的なトピックである。 +- 解決策として提案されているのは、オンライン本人確認システム、パスポート認証、ボットと戦う犬の活用などである。 + +## [Extension.js：合理化されたウェブ拡張機能作成ツール](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.jsは、TypeScript、WebAssembly、React、モダンJavaScriptをビルトインでサポートすることで、プロセスを効率化するブラウザ拡張機能の開発ツールです。 +- 複雑な設定やセットアップ手順が不要になり、開発者はコーディングに集中できる。 +- このツールはnpmスクリプトにシームレスに統合することができ、ビルド設定を必要とせずにクロスブラウザ拡張機能の作成を簡素化します。元々は拡張機能開発の教育のために作られましたが、現在は一般公開されており、フィードバックが推奨されています。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.jsは、ウェブ拡張機能の作成を簡素化するCLIツールで、TypeScript、WebAssembly、React、モダンJavaScriptをサポートし、ChromeとEdgeと完全な互換性があり、将来的にはFirefoxとSafariとの互換性も予定されている。 +- GithubやHNのようなプラットフォームでのディスカッションは、Extension.jsの機能、Plasmoのようなフレームワークとの比較、Mutation ObserversやCSSのようなツールを使ったウェブページやSPAの修正戦略に焦点を当てている。 +- コミュニティからのフィードバックには、Extension.jsの改善提案や今後のブラウザサポート計画が含まれます。 + +## [ファイルファイルシステム：Unixツールによる現代データの操作](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffsは、JSONのような半構造化データをUnixファイルシステム上にマウントし、標準的なシェルツールで操作できるようにするファイルファイルシステムである。 +- JSON、YAML、TOMLフォーマットをサポートし、インプレースでのファイル編集が可能で、LinuxではFUSE、macOSではmacFUSEが必要で、ライセンスはGPLv3である。 +- mgreeによって開発されたffsは、jqやgronのようなツールとは異なるアプローチでコマンドラインのデータ処理を行う。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- アップルのAPI制限やosxfuseのようなサードパーティツールへの依存による課題に直面している。 +- ユーザーは、アップルが外部デベロッパーに対して制限を設けていることに不満を抱いており、信頼性やデータの完全性についての懸念につながり、NFSを活用するような提案を促している。 +- また、Gitのコミットをファイルシステムとしてマウントしたり、バッファをファイルとして扱ったり、XPath技術を使ってXMLをファイルシステムにマッピングしたりといった革新的なアイデアについても議論し、技術コミュニティにおける技術的な詳細や潜在的な賛否両論を探っている。 + +## [ペンポット2.0：シームレスなコラボレーションのための新しいウェブベースのオープンソースデザインツール](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0は、デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションを促進するウェブベースのオープンソースデザインツールの新しいリリースです。 +- ユーザーはPenpotをセルフホストすることができ、その統合、オープンなデザインアプローチ、そしてユーザーフレンドリーなコントロールと開発者向けの機能性を強調する証言のある、協力的なコミュニティから恩恵を受けることができる。 +- このツールは、ウェブと開発の標準を巧みに活用し、デザインと開発のプロセスを強化し、デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションを促進するペンポットフェスト会議で紹介されたように、シームレスなワークフローを促進する。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- この対談では、InkscapeやPenpotのようなオープンソースのデザインツールと、Figmaのようなプロプライエタリな選択肢を対比させ、利点と課題を強調しています。 +- Inkscapeはスケーラブル・ベクター・グラフィックス（SVG）の使いやすさが評価され、Blenderのオープンソースへの移行が認められた。 +- デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションは、ソフトウェア開発におけるユーザー・エクスペリエンス（UX）にとって非常に重要であることが強調され、FigmaとペンポットのようなツールのUIデザインに対する見解の違いが示されました。 + +## [欧州の起業家への警鐘](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- 著者は、ヨーロッパの起業家の勤勉さとリスクを取るメンタリティを紹介することで、アメリカ人に比べてヨーロッパ人は怠惰でリスクを避けるという概念に反論し、ステレオタイプに挑戦している。 +- EUで統一された法人格を確立すること、英語教育を強化すること、規制の違いや新興企業への初期段階での支援の制限といったハードルに対処するために統一されたビジネス市場を構築する努力をすることなどが提案されている。 +- これらの提案は、欧州における起業家精神のより助長的な環境を育成し、欧州大陸の起業家精神を高めるための戦略を再考するよう政策立案者に促すことを目的としている。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- アメリカのソフトウェア開発者が好むリスクテイクと、ヨーロッパの安全性重視のワークカルチャーの違い。 +- サンフランシスコは、米国のハイテク業界において、リスクテイクと長時間労働のユニークな中心地として際立っており、生産性と雇用慣行に影響を与えている。 +- 対談では、ブレグジット後に欧州のハイテク企業が直面する課題について掘り下げ、AIで圧倒的な米国市場に対抗するためには、英語の流暢さと投資が重要であることを強調した。 + +## [微分可能プログラミングによるニューラルネットワークの探求](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- 「微分可能な不思議の国のアリスの冒険』は、ニューラルネットワークと微分可能なプログラミングを紹介する本で、関数を最適化するための自動微分に重点を置いている。 +- 本書は、畳み込み、注意、リカレントブロックに焦点を当て、シーケンス、グラフ、テキスト、音声の設計テクニックをカバーし、大規模言語モデルやマルチモーダルアーキテクチャのような高度なモデルを説明するためにPyTorchとJAXを使用しています。 +- その他の章では、モデルの再利用、密度推定、条件計算、モデルのデバッグなどのトピックを掘り下げ、理論と実践的なコード実装の橋渡しを目指す。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- 微分可能なプリミティブを使ったニューラルネットワークの最適化や、確率的勾配降下やランダム重み摂動のような勾配ベースの手法の課題について議論する。 +- アルゴリズムを正確に記述すること、数学的概念を深く理解すること、ヤコビアン行列を取り入れること、ニューラルネットワークにおける関数型プログラミングと伝統的プログラミングを区別することに重点を置く。 +- 人工ニューラルネットワークと生物学的ニューロンとの関係について議論し、計算能力、演算、勾配の汎化、知的財産に関する潜在的な法的問題などの違いを取り上げる。 + +## [テスラ、スーパーチャージャーの全チームを解雇](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- テスラは追加レイオフを実施しており、スーパーチャージャーの全チームが削減の影響を受けている。 +- テスラのインフラにおけるスーパーチャージャー・ネットワークの重要性から、スーパーチャージャー・チームを削減対象に含めるという同社の決定は注目を集めている。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- 株主はイーロン・マスクのリーダーシップ、意思決定、そして550億ドルの株式交付を含む最近のレイオフについて議論している。 +- スペースXとテスラの持続可能性と収益性、マスクの行動の変化、企業における雇用の安定性などが懸念されている。 +- マスクのリーダーとしての有効性、彼の会社の将来性、そして彼の決断が会社の評価や成功に与える影響について、疑問は尽きない。 + +## [DEA、大麻を「スケジュールI」から「III」に再分類へ](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- 麻薬取締局は、厚生省の勧告に基づき、大麻の治療効果を認め、大麻をスケジュールIからスケジュールIIIに再分類する。 +- 再分類されたとはいえ、州と連邦の大麻取締法には齟齬があるため、課題は残っている。 +- このプロセスには、ホワイトハウス行政管理予算局による審査、国民からの意見聴取、行政ヒアリング、そして変更が実施される前の最終決定が含まれる。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA（麻薬取締局）は、保健団体からの指導を受け、大麻の再分類を受け入れた。 +- この決定は、大麻の法的地位に大きな変化をもたらすものである。 +- 詳細はリンク先をご覧ください。 + +## [ストーリーディフュージョンで創造性を解き放つ](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusionは、印象的なコミックや高品質のビデオを作成し、キャラクターの一貫性を維持するために、一貫した自己注意を活用する多用途のツールです。 +- 一貫性のあるアニメキャラクター画像を生成し、複数のキャラクターIDを同時に管理し、ユーザー入力画像を条件として取り込むことができる。 +- ブルマのスタイルにインスパイアされたこのツールは、出力品質と独自性を高めるために動作予測装置を採用している。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusionは自然な動きの画像や動画を生成するツールだが、ユーザーからは連続性のエラーが指摘されている。 +- GitHubのリンクのプライバシーやアマゾンの自動生成電子書籍の品質について懸念を表明している。 +- この対談では、ジェネレーティブAI技術の能力と制約について掘り下げている。 + +## [Arti: Tor匿名化プロトコルを実装するRustプロジェクト](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- ArtiはTor匿名プロトコルを実装するRustプロジェクトで、機能的なTorクライアントを提供し、オニオンサービスを早期にサポートする。 +- 現在、CのTor実装に合わせてセキュリティを強化するための開発が進められており、実験的な目的にのみ適している。 +- 最新のリリースはバージョン1.2.0で、README、ソースリポジトリ、APIドキュメント、コントリビューション・ガイドライン、FAQ、Tor関連の詳細など、さまざまなリソースを提供しています。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- この記事では、Rustでコード化されたTorの実装であるArtiについて掘り下げ、その開発、資金調達、実験的活用の提案についての洞察を共有している。 +- Artiの現状と潜在的なセキュリティの脆弱性について議論が展開され、ユーザーにとって重要な注意事項が注目される。 +- RustのArtiは、Torの実装にユニークな視点を提供し、その開発面とセキュリティの意味合いから関心を集めている。 + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ko/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/ko/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..46820ca2f --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ko/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [미국 마약단속국, 마리화나 재분류 제안](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- 미국 마약 단속국은 마리화나를 덜 위험한 약물로 재분류하여 잠재적으로 미국의 마약 정책을 재편할 것을 고려하고 있습니다. +- 바이든 대통령은 연방 마리화나 법의 재검토를 지지하며, 소지죄로 유죄 판결을 받은 개인에게 사면을 허용했습니다. +- 이 변경안은 연방 마약 정책을 각 주의 합법화 운동과 연계하고 젊은 유권자들에게 어필하여 바이든 대통령의 대중적 이미지에 도움이 될 수 있습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- 이 토론에서는 재분류, 은행 규제 영향, 조제실 보안, 비즈니스 과제, 거래에 암호화폐 사용 등 미국 내 마리화나 합법화 및 규제에 대한 다양한 측면을 살펴봅니다. +- 또한 연방법, 마리화나 소매 시장, 마약 사용 및 합법화에 대한 다양한 관점의 영향에 대해서도 살펴봅니다. +- 잘못된 정보, 게이트웨이 약물, 대기업의 시장 영향력 등이 논의의 주요 관심사 중 하나입니다. + +## [CSS 그리드에서 악보 표기법 살펴보기](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- 스크라이브 프로토타입은 웹에서 악보 접근성과 부드러움을 향상시키기 위해 CSS 그리드를 활용하여 격자 모양의 오선 악보를 생성합니다. +- CSS 그리드 및 데이터 속성을 통해 보표에 음악 기호를 배치하고, CSS를 사용하여 레이아웃과 간격을 수정하는 방법을 시연하고, 시스템의 제약 조건과 잠재적인 개선 사항을 강조합니다. +- 추가 기능으로는 드럼과 피아노를 위한 보표 분할, 멀티 보표 렌더링, 재즈 표준을 위한 트랜스포즈 가능한 리드 시트가 있습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- 이 글에서는 악보 사보에 CSS 그리드를 활용하는 방법을 살펴보고 그 장점과 제약 조건을 간략하게 설명합니다. +- 댓글 작성자들은 음악 조판에서 더 효과적인 해상도를 목표로 CSS에 대한 개선 사항을 제안합니다. +- 사용자들은 음악 표기법 렌더링에 대한 의견을 교환하고 다양한 도구와 대안을 탐색하며 다른 방법과 비교하여 CSS의 효과에 대해 다양한 의견을 표명합니다. + +## [파이인프라를 통한 인프라 자동화 간소화](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- 파이인프라는 인프라 자동화를 위한 Python 도구로, 애드혹 명령, 서비스 배포 및 구성 관리를 위한 속도, 확장성 및 다양한 기능을 갖추고 있습니다. +- 빠른 실행, 즉각적인 디버깅, 독립적인 작업, 커넥터와의 통합을 제공하여 인프라 자동화를 위한 종합적인 솔루션입니다. +- 사용자는 파이썬 패키지 에코시스템을 사용하여 유연하게 확장할 수 있는 파이썬 코드를 사용하여 파이파이를 설치하고, SSH를 통해 명령을 실행하고, 오퍼레이션을 사용하여 상태를 정의하고, 작업을 배포할 수 있습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- 선언적 및 명령형 접근 방식, 복잡성, 이점 및 제한 사항을 기준으로 Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet 및 Terraform과 같은 인프라 자동화 도구를 비교합니다. +- 사용자들은 자동화 작업에서 Python 기반 Pyinfra를 칭찬하고, Ansible과 Puppet의 한계에 대한 우려를 표명하며, 인프라 자동화에서 상태 관리의 중요성을 강조합니다. +- 대규모 서버를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 과제, 선언적 프로그래밍의 이점, DRY 프로그래밍 원칙과 구성 관리의 단순성 사이의 균형에 대해 논의합니다. + +## [Borgo: 정적으로 타입이 지정된 언어 컴파일하기](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- 보르고는 바둑의 단순함과 러스트의 표현력을 결합한 새로운 프로그래밍 언어로, 바둑을 바둑으로 변환하는 언어입니다. +- 대수 데이터 유형, 패턴 매칭, ? 연산자를 사용한 오류 처리를 포함하며 기존 Go 패키지와 호환됩니다. +- 보르고 구문은 세미콜론 옵션이 있는 Rust와 유사하며, nil 처리를 위한 옵션, 여러 반환 값을 위한 결과와 같은 기능을 제공하며, 추측 게임 예시를 통해 이를 확인할 수 있습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- 이 토론에서는 Go 코드의 일반적인 불만 사항을 해결하고 열거형 및 선택적 유형과 같은 추가 기능을 제공하는 Go로 번역되는 언어인 Borgo에 대해 자세히 살펴봅니다. +- 사용자들은 보르고의 기능에 흥미를 보이며, 고와 같은 독단적인 언어의 장단점을 지적하고, 고의 오류 처리와 비교하여 시도/잡기를 통한 오류 처리에 대해 논의하고, 관용적 명명 규칙의 중요성을 강조합니다. +- 또한 컴파일러와 트랜스파일러의 차이점, 하위 호환성 문제, 언어 설계, 오류 관리 및 언어 간 호환성에 중점을 두고 다른 언어로 컴파일하는 언어의 예시를 다룹니다. + +## [레딧 노출: 봇, 10개월 후 스레드 재게시](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit 사용자 Blaze와 Lemmy.world는 10개월 후 봇이 전체 스레드를 댓글 하나하나에 동일하게 재게시하는 것을 발견했습니다. +- 이 발견은 반복적인 행동을 하고 잠재적으로 토론을 조작하는 봇이 Reddit에 존재한다는 사실을 강조합니다. +- 이 사건은 플랫폼에서 사용자 상호작용과 콘텐츠의 신뢰성에 대한 우려를 불러일으키며 봇 활동을 탐지하고 해결하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit 대화에서는 봇의 콘텐츠 재게시, 제품을 홍보하는 가짜 계정, AI 생성 콘텐츠를 통한 잠재적인 토론 조작 등의 문제에 대해 집중적으로 논의합니다. +- 정보 신뢰성, 편향된 위키백과 편집, 기업의 영향력에 대한 우려는 널리 퍼져 있는 주제입니다. +- 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안된 솔루션에는 온라인 신원 확인 시스템, 여권 인증, 봇과 싸우는 개 활용 등이 있습니다. + +## [Extension.js: 간소화된 웹 확장 프로그램 생성 도구](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js는 브라우저 확장 기능을 위한 개발 도구로 TypeScript, WebAssembly, React 및 최신 JavaScript를 기본적으로 지원하여 프로세스를 간소화합니다. +- 복잡한 구성 및 설정 지침이 필요하지 않으므로 개발자는 코딩에 집중할 수 있습니다. +- 이 도구는 npm 스크립트에 원활하게 통합되어 빌드 구성 없이도 크로스 브라우저 확장 프로그램을 간편하게 만들 수 있습니다. 원래는 확장 프로그램 개발 교육을 위해 만들어졌지만, 이제는 공개적으로 사용할 수 있도록 개방하여 피드백을 받고 있습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js는 웹 확장 프로그램 생성을 간소화하는 CLI 도구로 TypeScript, WebAssembly, React 및 최신 JavaScript를 지원하며 Chrome 및 Edge와 완벽하게 호환되며 향후 Firefox 및 Safari와의 호환도 예정되어 있습니다. +- Github 및 HN과 같은 플랫폼에 대한 토론에서는 Extension.js 기능, Plasmo와 같은 프레임워크와의 비교, Mutation Observers 및 CSS와 같은 도구를 사용한 웹 페이지 및 SPA 수정 전략에 중점을 둡니다. +- 커뮤니티 피드백에는 Extension.js에 대한 개선 제안 및 향후 브라우저 지원 계획이 포함됩니다. + +## [파일 파일 시스템: Unix 도구로 최신 데이터 조작하기](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs는 사용자가 표준 셸 도구로 조작할 수 있도록 JSON과 같은 반정형 데이터를 유닉스 파일 시스템에 마운트할 수 있는 파일 파일 시스템입니다. +- 제자리에서 파일을 편집할 수 있는 JSON, YAML, TOML 형식을 지원하며, Linux에서는 FUSE, macOS에서는 macFUSE가 필요하고 GPLv3에 따라 라이선스가 부여됩니다. +- mgree에서 개발한 ffs는 명령줄 데이터 처리를 위해 jq나 gron과 같은 도구와 다른 접근 방식을 제공합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- 이 토론은 macOS와 같은 운영 체제에서 사용자가 액세스할 수 있는 파일 시스템 기능을 활성화하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있으며, Apple의 API 제한과 osxfuse와 같은 타사 도구에 대한 의존으로 인해 어려움에 직면해 있습니다. +- 사용자들은 외부 개발자에 대한 Apple의 제한으로 인해 신뢰성과 데이터 무결성에 대한 우려로 이어져 NFS 활용과 같은 제안을 하게 됩니다. +- 또한 Git 커밋을 파일 시스템으로 마운트하고, 버퍼를 파일로 취급하고, XPath 기술을 사용하여 XML을 파일 시스템에 매핑하는 등의 혁신적인 아이디어를 논의하며 기술 커뮤니티 내에서 기술적 세부 사항과 잠재적인 장단점을 살펴봅니다. + +## [펜팟 2.0: 원활한 협업을 위한 새로운 웹 기반 오픈 소스 디자인 도구](https://penpot.app/) + +- 펜팟 2.0은 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진하는 웹 기반 오픈소스 디자인 도구의 새로운 릴리스입니다. +- 사용자는 펜팟을 직접 호스팅하여 통합 기능, 개방형 디자인 접근 방식, 지원 커뮤니티의 이점을 누릴 수 있으며, 사용자 친화적인 컨트롤과 개발자 중심의 기능을 강조하는 후기가 올라와 있습니다. +- 이 도구는 웹 및 개발 표준을 현명하게 활용하여 디자인 및 개발 프로세스를 개선하고 원활한 워크플로우를 촉진하며, 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진하는 펜팟 페스트 컨퍼런스에서 선보인 바와 같이 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- 이 대담에서는 잉크스케이프, 펜팟과 같은 오픈 소스 디자인 툴과 피그마와 같은 독점적인 선택지를 비교하며 장점과 과제를 강조합니다. +- Inkscape는 확장 가능한 벡터 그래픽(SVG)의 사용 편의성을 높이 평가받았으며, Blender는 오픈 소스로의 전환을 인정받았습니다. +- 소프트웨어 개발에서 사용자 경험(UX)을 위해 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업이 중요하다는 점이 강조되고 있는 가운데, UI 디자인을 위한 펜팟과 같은 도구와 피그마에 대한 서로 다른 견해를 보여주었습니다. + +## [유럽의 기업가적 모닝콜](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- 저자는 유럽인들이 미국인에 비해 게으르고 위험을 회피한다는 고정관념에 반박하며 유럽 기업가들의 근면함과 위험을 감수하는 사고방식을 보여줌으로써 고정관념에 도전합니다. +- EU 내 표준화된 법인 설립, 영어 교육 강화, 규제 변화와 스타트업에 대한 초기 단계 지원 제한과 같은 장애물을 해결하기 위한 통합 비즈니스 시장 구축 노력 등이 제안되었습니다. +- 이 제안은 유럽에서 기업가 정신에 더욱 도움이 되는 환경을 조성하고 정책 입안자들이 유럽 대륙의 기업가적 환경을 활성화하기 위한 전략을 재고하도록 장려하는 것을 목표로 합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- 업무 문화의 차이로 인해 미국 소프트웨어 개발자들은 위험을 감수하는 것을 선호하는 반면, 유럽에서는 안전을 중시하는 경향이 있습니다. +- 샌프란시스코는 미국 기술 업계에서 위험을 감수하고 장시간 근무하는 독특한 중심지로 생산성과 고용 관행에 영향을 미칩니다. +- 이 대담에서는 브렉시트 이후 유럽 기술 기업들이 직면한 도전 과제에 대해 알아보고, AI 분야에서 지배적인 미국 시장과 경쟁하기 위해 영어 유창성과 투자의 중요성을 강조합니다. + +## [차별적 프로그래밍으로 신경망 탐색하기](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- '미분 가능한 이상한 나라의 앨리스'는 신경망과 미분 가능한 프로그래밍을 소개하는 책으로, 함수를 최적화하기 위한 자동 미분화를 강조합니다. +- 이 책은 컨볼루션, 주의, 반복 블록을 중심으로 시퀀스, 그래프, 텍스트, 오디오의 디자인 기법을 다루며 PyTorch와 JAX를 사용해 대규모 언어 모델과 멀티모달 아키텍처와 같은 고급 모델을 설명합니다. +- 추가 챕터에서는 모델 재사용, 밀도 추정, 조건부 계산, 모델 디버깅과 같은 주제를 다루며 이론과 실제 코드 구현을 연결하는 것을 목표로 합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- 미분 가능 프리미티브를 사용한 신경망 최적화와 확률적 기울기 하강 및 무작위 가중치 섭동과 같은 기울기 기반 방법의 문제점에 대해 논의합니다. +- 알고리즘을 정확하게 설명하고, 수학적 개념을 깊이 있게 이해하고, 자코비안 행렬을 통합하고, 신경망에서 함수형 프로그래밍과 기존 프로그래밍을 구분하는 데 중점을 둡니다. +- 인공 신경망과 생물학적 뉴런의 관계에 대한 토론을 통해 계산 능력, 연산, 일반화 기울기, 지적 재산과 관련된 잠재적 법적 문제 등의 차이를 다룹니다. + +## [테슬라, 슈퍼차저 팀 전체를 해고하다](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla는 추가 감원을 실시하고 있으며, 슈퍼차저 팀 전체가 감원의 영향을 받게 됩니다. +- 슈퍼차저 팀을 감원 대상에 포함하기로 한 회사의 결정은 Tesla의 인프라에서 슈퍼차저 네트워크의 중요성 때문에 주목을 받았습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- 주주들은 550억 달러 규모의 주식 부여를 포함하여 일론 머스크의 리더십, 의사 결정, 최근 정리 해고에 대해 논의하고 있습니다. +- 스페이스X와 테슬라의 지속 가능성과 수익성, 머스크의 행동 변화, 기업의 고용 안정성에 대한 우려가 제기되고 있습니다. +- 머스크의 리더로서의 효율성, 회사의 미래, 그리고 그의 결정이 회사의 가치와 성공에 미치는 영향에 대한 의문이 계속되고 있습니다. + +## [대마초를 스케줄 I에서 III으로 재분류하는 DEA](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA는 대마초의 치료 효과를 인정하여 보건복지부의 권고에 따라 대마초를 스케줄 I에서 스케줄 III으로 재분류할 예정입니다. +- 재분류에도 불구하고 주 및 연방 대마초 관련 법률 간의 불일치로 인해 여전히 문제가 남아 있습니다. +- 이 프로세스에는 백악관 관리예산처의 검토, 대중의 의견 수렴, 행정 청문회, 변경 사항 시행 전 최종 결정이 포함됩니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA는 보건 기관의 지침에 따라 대마초의 재분류를 허용했습니다. +- 이번 결정은 대마초의 법적 지위에 중대한 변화를 가져올 것입니다. +- 자세한 내용은 제공된 링크를 참조하세요. + +## [스토리확산으로 창의력 발휘하기](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- 스토리확산은 인상적인 만화와 고품질 동영상을 제작하고 캐릭터의 일관성을 유지하는 데 활용되는 다용도 도구입니다. +- 일관된 만화 캐릭터 이미지를 생성하고, 여러 캐릭터 ID를 동시에 관리하며, 사용자가 입력한 이미지를 조건으로 통합할 수 있습니다. +- 불마의 스타일에서 영감을 받은 이 도구는 모션 예측기를 사용하여 출력 품질과 독창성을 향상시킵니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- 스토리확산은 자연스러운 움직임이 있는 이미지와 동영상을 생성하는 도구이지만, 사용자들이 연속성 오류를 지적하고 있습니다. +- 사용자들은 틈새 콘텐츠 제작과 잠재적인 스팸을 위한 제너레이티브 AI의 사용에 대해 논의하며 GitHub 링크의 개인정보 보호와 Amazon에서 자동 생성된 전자책의 품질에 대한 우려를 표명합니다. +- 이 대화에서는 제너레이티브 AI 기술의 기능과 제약에 대해 심도 있게 살펴봅니다. + +## [아티: 토르 익명성 프로토콜을 구현하는 러스트 프로젝트](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti는 토르 익명성 프로토콜을 구현하는 Rust 프로젝트로, 기능적인 토르 클라이언트에 어니언 서비스를 조기에 지원합니다. +- C Tor 구현에 맞춰 보안을 강화하기 위한 개발이 진행 중이므로 현재는 실험적인 용도로만 적합합니다. +- 가장 최근 릴리즈는 1.2.0 버전으로, README, 소스 저장소, API 문서, 기여 가이드라인, FAQ, 토르 관련 세부 정보 등 다양한 리소스를 제공합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- 이 글에서는 Rust로 코딩된 토르 구현인 Arti에 대해 자세히 살펴보며 개발, 자금 조달, 실험적 활용을 위한 제안에 대한 인사이트를 공유합니다. +- 아티의 현재 상태와 잠재적인 보안 취약성에 대한 논쟁이 펼쳐지면서 사용자가 고려해야 할 중요한 사항에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있습니다. +- 아티 인 러스트는 토르 구현에 대한 독특한 관점을 제시하며, 개발 측면과 보안에 미치는 영향 때문에 관심을 끌고 있습니다. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/nb/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/nb/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5ccd3aeac --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/nb/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [Amerikanske DEA foreslår å omklassifisere marihuana](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Den amerikanske narkotikapolitikken vurderer å omklassifisere marihuana til et mindre farlig stoff, noe som potensielt kan endre narkotikapolitikken i landet. +- President Biden støtter en gjennomgang av de føderale marihuana-lovene og har innvilget benådning til personer som er dømt for besittelse av marihuana. +- Den foreslåtte endringen kan bringe den føderale narkotikapolitikken på linje med delstatenes legaliseringsbevegelser og appellere til yngre velgere, noe som kan være gunstig for president Bidens image i offentligheten. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Diskusjonen tar for seg ulike aspekter ved legalisering og regulering av marihuana i USA, for eksempel omklassifisering, bankreguleringens innvirkning, apotekenes sikkerhet, forretningsutfordringer og bruk av kryptovaluta til transaksjoner. +- Den utforsker også virkningene av føderale lover, detaljmarkedet for marihuana og ulike syn på narkotikabruk og legalisering. +- Feilinformasjon, gateway drugs og de store selskapenes innflytelse på markedet er blant bekymringene som trekkes frem i diskusjonen. + +## [Utforske musikalsk notasjon i CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Scribe-prototypen bruker CSS Grid til å generere et rutenettlignende noteskjema for å gjøre notene lettere tilgjengelige og smidigere på nettet. +- Den viser hvordan du plasserer musikksymboler på en notelinje ved hjelp av CSS-rutenett og dataattributter, endrer layout og mellomrom ved hjelp av CSS, og belyser systemets begrensninger og potensielle forbedringer. +- Ytterligere funksjoner inkluderer notedeling for trommer og piano, gjengivelse av flere takter og et transponérbart leadark for en jazzstandard. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Artikkelen tar for seg bruken av CSS Grid for musikknotasjon, og beskriver fordeler og begrensninger. +- Kommentatorene foreslår forbedringer av CSS, med sikte på en mer effektiv oppløsning i musikksetting. +- Brukerne utveksler synspunkter om gjengivelse av musikknotasjon og utforsker ulike verktøy og alternativer, og uttrykker varierende meninger om CSS' effektivitet sammenlignet med andre metoder. + +## [Effektiviser automatiseringen av infrastrukturen med Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra er et Python-verktøy for automatisering av infrastruktur, med hastighet, skalerbarhet og allsidighet for ad-hoc-kommandoer, tjenestedistribusjon og konfigurasjonsadministrasjon. +- Den tilbyr rask kjøring, umiddelbar feilsøking, idempotente operasjoner og integrasjon med konnektorer, noe som gjør den til en omfattende løsning for automatisering av infrastruktur. +- Brukere kan installere pyinfra via pip, kjøre kommandoer over SSH, definere tilstander ved hjelp av operasjoner og distribuere oppgaver ved hjelp av Python-kode, med fleksibilitet til å utvide det ved hjelp av Python-pakkeøkosystemet. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Sammenligning av infrastrukturautomatiseringsverktøy som Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet og Terraform basert på deklarative og imperative tilnærminger, kompleksitet, fordeler og begrensninger. +- Brukerne roser Python-baserte Pyinfra for automatiseringsoppgaver, uttrykker bekymring for begrensningene i Ansible og Puppet og understreker viktigheten av tilstandsstyring i infrastrukturautomatisering. +- Diskusjonen tar for seg utfordringene ved effektiv administrasjon av store serverparker, fordelene med deklarativ programmering og balansen mellom DRY-programmeringsprinsipper og enkel konfigurasjonsadministrasjon. + +## [Borgo: Et statisk typet språk som kompileres til Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo er et nytt programmeringsspråk som kan overføres til Go, og som kombinerer enkelheten i Go med uttrykksfullheten i Rust. +- Den inkluderer algebraiske datatyper, mønstermatching, feilhåndtering med ? operatoren og er kompatibel med eksisterende Go-pakker. +- Borgo-syntaksen ligner Rust, med valgfritt semikolon, og tilbyr funksjoner som Option for håndtering av nil, Result for flere returverdier, demonstrert gjennom et gjettespill-eksempel. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Diskusjonen tar for seg Borgo, et språk som transponerer til Go, tar opp vanlige frustrasjoner med Go-kode og tilbyr tilleggsfunksjoner som enumer og valgfrie typer. +- Brukerne er fascinert av Borgos funksjonalitet, peker på fordeler og ulemper med meningsbærende språk som Go, diskuterer feilhåndtering via try/catch i forhold til Go's feilhåndtering og fremhever viktigheten av idiomatiske navnekonvensjoner. +- Samtalen tar også for seg forskjellen mellom kompilatorer og transpilere, utfordringer med bakoverkompatibilitet og eksempler på språk som kompileres til andre språk, med fokus på språkdesign, feilhåndtering og kompatibilitet på tvers av språk. + +## [Reddit avslørt: Bots reposter tråden 10 måneder senere](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit-brukerne Blaze og Lemmy.world fant roboter som repostet en hel tråd, kommentar for kommentar, identisk, etter 10 måneder. +- Denne oppdagelsen viser at det finnes roboter på Reddit, som utøver repeterende atferd og potensielt manipulerer diskusjoner. +- Hendelsen gir grunn til bekymring for autentisiteten til brukerinteraksjoner og innhold på plattformen, og understreker hvor viktig det er å oppdage og håndtere bot-aktiviteter. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit-samtalene fokuserer på problemer som roboter som legger ut innhold på nytt, falske kontoer som markedsfører produkter, og potensiell manipulering av diskusjoner gjennom AI-generert innhold. +- Bekymringer om informasjonens pålitelighet, tendensiøse Wikipedia-redigeringer og påvirkning fra selskaper er utbredte temaer. +- Blant de foreslåtte løsningene er nettbaserte identifikasjonssystemer, passverifisering og bruk av hunder til å bekjempe roboter for å løse disse utfordringene. + +## [Extension.js: Strømlinjeformet verktøy for oppretting av webutvidelser](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js er et utviklingsverktøy for nettleserutvidelser som effektiviserer prosessen ved å tilby innebygd støtte for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript. +- Det fjerner kravet om komplekse konfigurasjoner og oppsettinstruksjoner, slik at utviklerne kan konsentrere seg om koding. +- Verktøyet kan sømløst integreres i npm-skript, noe som gjør det enklere å lage utvidelser på tvers av nettlesere uten behov for byggekonfigurasjon. Verktøyet ble opprinnelig laget for å gi opplæring i utvikling av utvidelser, men er nå åpent for offentlig bruk, og det oppfordres til å komme med tilbakemeldinger. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js er et CLI-verktøy som forenkler oppretting av nettutvidelser, med støtte for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript, og som er fullt kompatibelt med Chrome og Edge, med fremtidig kompatibilitet med Firefox og Safari på agendaen. +- Diskusjoner på plattformer som Github og HN fokuserer på funksjoner i Extension.js, sammenligninger med rammeverk som Plasmo, og strategier for endring av nettsider og SPA ved hjelp av verktøy som Mutation Observers og CSS. +- Tilbakemeldinger fra fellesskapet omfatter forslag til forbedringer og kommende planer for nettleserstøtte for Extension.js. + +## [Filfilsystemet: Manipulering av moderne data med Unix-verktøy](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs er et filfilsystem som lar brukerne montere halvstrukturerte data som JSON på et Unix-filsystem, slik at de kan manipuleres med standard skallverktøy. +- Den støtter JSON-, YAML- og TOML-formatene, muliggjør redigering av filer på stedet, krever FUSE på Linux og macFUSE på macOS, og er lisensiert under GPLv3. +- ffs er utviklet av mgree og tilbyr en annen tilnærming til databehandling på kommandolinjen enn verktøy som jq og gron. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Debatten fokuserer på å muliggjøre brukertilgjengelige filsystemfunksjoner på operativsystemer som macOS, som står overfor utfordringer på grunn av Apples API-begrensninger og avhengigheten av tredjepartsverktøy som osxfuse. +- Brukerne er frustrerte over Apples begrensninger for eksterne utviklere, noe som fører til bekymringer om pålitelighet og dataintegritet, noe som har ført til forslag som å utnytte NFS. +- Diskusjonene omfatter også innovative ideer som å montere Git-kommandoer som et filsystem, behandle buffere som filer og mappe XML til et filsystem ved hjelp av XPath-teknologi, samt å utforske tekniske detaljer og potensielle fordeler og ulemper i teknologimiljøet. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Det nye nettbaserte designverktøyet med åpen kildekode for sømløst samarbeid](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 er en ny versjon av et nettbasert designverktøy med åpen kildekode som fremmer samarbeid mellom designere og utviklere. +- Brukere kan selv hoste Penpot, og dra nytte av integrasjonene, den åpne designtilnærmingen og det støttende fellesskapet, med anbefalinger som fremhever de brukervennlige kontrollene og utviklerfokuserte funksjonene. +- Verktøyet utnytter nett- og utviklingsstandarder på en smart måte for å forbedre design- og utviklingsprosessen og fremme en sømløs arbeidsflyt, noe som ble demonstrert på Penpot Fest-konferansen, som fremmer samarbeid mellom designere og utviklere. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Dialogen kontrasterer designverktøy med åpen kildekode som Inkscape og Penpot med proprietære verktøy som Figma, og legger vekt på fordeler og utfordringer. +- Inkscape får ros for sin brukervennlighet med skalerbar vektorgrafikk (SVG), og Blenders overgang til åpen kildekode anerkjennes. +- Samarbeidet mellom designere og utviklere fremheves som avgjørende for brukeropplevelsen (UX) i programvareutvikling, og det er ulike syn på Figma og verktøy som Penpot for UI-design. + +## [Europas gründeroppvåkning](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Forfatteren utfordrer stereotypier ved å vise frem det harde arbeidet og den risikovillige mentaliteten til europeiske entreprenører, og motvirker dermed forestillingen om europeere som late og risikovillige sammenlignet med amerikanere. +- Blant forslagene er å etablere en standardisert juridisk enhet i EU, forbedre engelskundervisningen og arbeide for å bygge et enhetlig forretningsmarked for å håndtere hindringer som variasjoner i regelverk og begrenset støtte til oppstartsbedrifter i en tidlig fase. +- Disse forslagene har som mål å skape et mer gunstig miljø for entreprenørskap i Europa og oppmuntre beslutningstakere til å revurdere strategiene for å fremme entreprenørskap på kontinentet. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Forskjellene i arbeidskultur viser at amerikanske programvareutviklere er mer risikovillige enn europeiske, som legger mer vekt på sikkerhet. +- San Francisco skiller seg ut som et unikt senter for risikotaking og lange arbeidsdager i den amerikanske teknologisektoren, noe som påvirker produktivitet og ansettelsespraksis. +- Samtalen tar for seg utfordringene europeiske teknologiselskaper står overfor etter brexit, og understreker viktigheten av engelskkunnskaper og investeringer for å kunne konkurrere med det dominerende amerikanske markedet for kunstig intelligens. + +## [Utforskning av nevrale nettverk med differensierbar programmering](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" er en bok som introduserer nevrale nettverk og differensierbar programmering, med vekt på automatisk differensiering for å optimalisere funksjoner. +- Boken tar for seg designteknikker for sekvenser, grafer, tekster og lyd, med fokus på konvolusjonelle, oppmerksomhetsbaserte og tilbakevendende blokker, og bruker PyTorch og JAX til å forklare avanserte modeller som store språkmodeller og multimodale arkitekturer. +- Andre kapitler tar for seg temaer som gjenbruk av modeller, tetthetsestimering, betinget beregning og feilsøking av modeller, med sikte på å bygge bro mellom teori og praktisk kodeimplementering. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Diskusjonen tar for seg optimalisering av nevrale nettverk ved hjelp av differensierbare primitiver og utfordringene med gradientbaserte metoder som stokastisk gradientnedstigning og tilfeldig vektforstyrrelse. +- Det legges vekt på nøyaktig beskrivelse av algoritmer, dyp forståelse av matematiske begreper, innarbeiding av jakobinske matriser og å skille mellom funksjonell og tradisjonell programmering i nevrale nettverk. +- Debatter om forholdet mellom kunstige nevrale nettverk og biologiske nevroner, med fokus på forskjeller i regnekraft, operasjoner, generalisering av gradienter og potensielle juridiske spørsmål knyttet til immaterielle rettigheter. + +## [Tesla sier opp hele Supercharger-teamet](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla gjennomfører ytterligere oppsigelser, og hele Supercharger-teamet blir berørt av nedskjæringene. +- Selskapets beslutning om å inkludere Supercharger-teamet i kuttene har vakt oppsikt på grunn av viktigheten av Supercharger-nettverket i Teslas infrastruktur. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Aksjonærene diskuterer Elon Musks lederskap, beslutningstaking og nylige oppsigelser, inkludert en aksjetildeling på 55 milliarder dollar. +- Det er bekymring for bærekraften og lønnsomheten til SpaceX og Tesla, Musks atferdsendringer og jobbsikkerhet i selskaper. +- Det stilles fortsatt spørsmål ved Musks effektivitet som leder, fremtiden til selskapene hans og hvilken innvirkning beslutningene hans har på verdsettelsen og suksessen deres. + +## [DEA omklassifiserer cannabis fra Schedule I til III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA vil omklassifisere cannabis fra Schedule I til Schedule III basert på en anbefaling fra Department of Health and Human Services, som anerkjenner de terapeutiske fordelene. +- Til tross for omklassifiseringen gjenstår det fortsatt utfordringer på grunn av uoverensstemmelser mellom statlige og føderale cannabislover. +- Prosessen innebærer en gjennomgang av Det hvite hus' Office of Management and Budget, offentlige tilbakemeldinger, administrative høringer og en endelig beslutning før eventuelle endringer iverksettes. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA har akseptert omklassifiseringen av cannabis etter veiledning fra en helseorganisasjon. +- Denne avgjørelsen markerer et betydelig skifte i cannabis' juridiske status. +- For mer informasjon, se lenken som følger med. + +## [Frigjør kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion er et allsidig verktøy som utnytter konsekvent selvoppmerksomhet til å skape imponerende tegneserier, videoer av høy kvalitet og opprettholde karakterkonsistens. +- Den genererer konsistente bilder av tegneseriefigurer, håndterer flere tegn-ID-er samtidig og kan inkorporere brukerinnlagte bilder som betingelser. +- Verktøyet er inspirert av Bulmas stil, og bruker en bevegelsespredikator for å forbedre kvaliteten og det unike ved resultatet. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion er et verktøy for å generere bilder og videoer med naturlige bevegelser, selv om brukerne har oppdaget kontinuitetsfeil. +- Brukerne diskuterer bruken av generativ AI for å skape nisjeinnhold og potensiell spam, og uttrykker bekymring for personvernet til GitHub-lenken og kvaliteten på autogenererte e-bøker på Amazon. +- Samtalen går i dybden på mulighetene og begrensningene ved generativ AI-teknologi. + +## [Arti: Rust-prosjektet implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti er et Rust-prosjekt som implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller og tilbyr en funksjonell Tor-klient med tidlig støtte for løktjenester. +- Det pågår utvikling for å forbedre sikkerheten slik at den samsvarer med C Tor-implementeringen, noe som gjør at den for øyeblikket kun er egnet for eksperimentelle formål. +- Den nyeste versjonen er versjon 1.2.0, som tilbyr ulike ressurser som README, kildearkiv, API-dokumentasjon, retningslinjer for bidrag, vanlige spørsmål og Tor-relaterte detaljer. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Artikkelen tar for seg Arti, en Tor-implementasjon kodet i Rust, og gir innsikt i utvikling, finansiering og forslag til eksperimentell bruk. +- En debatt om Artis nåværende tilstand og potensielle sikkerhetsproblemer utspiller seg, og gjør oppmerksom på viktige hensyn for brukerne. +- Arti i Rust tilbyr et unikt perspektiv på Tor-implementeringer, og vekker interesse på grunn av utviklingsaspektene og sikkerhetsimplikasjonene. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a5fed1d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [Amerikaanse DEA stelt herclassificatie van marihuana voor](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- De Amerikaanse Drug Enforcement Administration overweegt marihuana te herclassificeren als een minder gevaarlijke drug, waardoor het drugsbeleid in het land mogelijk een nieuwe wending krijgt. +- President Biden is voorstander van een herziening van de federale marihuanawetten en heeft clementie verleend aan mensen die veroordeeld zijn voor marihuanabezit. +- De voorgestelde wijziging kan het federale drugbeleid op één lijn brengen met legalisatiebewegingen in staten en jongere kiezers aanspreken, wat mogelijk het publieke imago van president Biden ten goede komt. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- De discussie gaat in op verschillende aspecten van de legalisatie en regulering van marihuana in de VS, zoals de herclassificatie, de impact van bankvoorschriften, de beveiliging van dispensaria, zakelijke uitdagingen en het gebruik van cryptocurrency voor transacties. +- Het onderzoekt ook de effecten van federale wetten, de marihuanaretailmarkt en verschillende standpunten over drugsgebruik en legalisatie. +- Misinformatie, gateway drugs en de invloed van grote bedrijven op de markt zijn enkele van de punten van zorg in de discussie. + +## [Muzikale notatie verkennen in CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Het Scribe-prototype maakt gebruik van CSS Grid om een rasterachtige notenbalk te genereren voor verbeterde toegankelijkheid en vloeiendheid van muzieknotatie op het web. +- Er wordt gedemonstreerd hoe je muzieksymbolen op een notenbalk kunt plaatsen met behulp van CSS raster- en gegevensattributen, hoe je de opmaak en spatiëring kunt aanpassen met CSS en wat de beperkingen en mogelijke verbeteringen van het systeem zijn. +- Extra functies zijn notenbalksplitsing voor drums en piano, multi-stave rendering en een transponeerbare lead sheet voor een jazz standard. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Het artikel gaat in op het gebruik van CSS Grid voor muzieknotatie, met een overzicht van de voordelen en beperkingen. +- Commenters stellen verbeteringen aan CSS voor, met als doel een effectievere resolutie in muzieksetting. +- Gebruikers wisselen van gedachten over het renderen van muzieknotatie en verkennen verschillende tools en alternatieven, waarbij ze verschillende meningen uiten over de effectiviteit van CSS in vergelijking met andere methoden. + +## [Infrastructuurautomatisering stroomlijnen met Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra is een Python-tool voor infrastructuurautomatisering, met snelheid, schaalbaarheid en veelzijdigheid voor ad-hocopdrachten, service-implementatie en configuratiebeheer. +- Het biedt snelle uitvoering, direct debuggen, idempotente bewerkingen en integratie met connectors, waardoor het een uitgebreide oplossing is voor infrastructuurautomatisering. +- Gebruikers kunnen pyinfra installeren via pip, commando's uitvoeren via SSH, toestanden definiëren met behulp van operaties en taken implementeren met behulp van Python-code, met de flexibiliteit om het uit te breiden met behulp van het ecosysteem van Python-pakketten. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Vergelijking van tools voor infrastructuurautomatisering zoals Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet en Terraform op basis van declaratieve en imperatieve benaderingen, complexiteit, voordelen en beperkingen. +- Gebruikers prijzen het op Python gebaseerde Pyinfra voor automatiseringstaken, uiten hun bezorgdheid over de beperkingen van Ansible en Puppet en benadrukken het belang van statusbeheer in infrastructuurautomatisering. +- De discussie gaat over de uitdagingen van het efficiënt beheren van grote serverparken, de voordelen van declaratief programmeren en de balans tussen DRY-programmeerprincipes en eenvoud in configuratiebeheer. + +## [Borgo: een statisch getypeerde taal die compileert naar Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo is een nieuwe programmeertaal die naar Go vertaalt en de eenvoud van Go combineert met de expressiviteit van Rust. +- Het bevat algebraïsche gegevenstypen, patroonherkenning, foutafhandeling met de ? operator en is compatibel met bestaande Go-pakketten. +- De syntaxis van Borgo lijkt op Rust, met optionele puntkomma's, en biedt functies zoals Option voor nil-afhandeling, Result voor meerdere retourwaarden, gedemonstreerd aan de hand van een raadspelvoorbeeld. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- De discussie gaat over Borgo, een taal die naar Go vertaalt, veelvoorkomende frustraties met Go-code aanpakt en extra mogelijkheden biedt zoals enums en optionele types. +- Gebruikers zijn geïntrigeerd door de functionaliteiten van Borgo, wijzen op voor- en nadelen van opinietalen zoals Go, bespreken foutafhandeling via try/catch in vergelijking met de foutafhandeling van Go en benadrukken het belang van idiomatische naamgevingsconventies. +- Het gesprek gaat ook over het onderscheid tussen compiler en transpiler, uitdagingen op het gebied van achterwaartse compatibiliteit en voorbeelden van talen die compileren naar andere talen, waarbij de nadruk ligt op taalontwerp, foutenbeheer en taaloverschrijdende compatibiliteit. + +## [Reddit ontmaskerd: Bots herposten thread 10 maanden later](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit-gebruikers Blaze en Lemmy.world vonden bots die een hele thread opnieuw postten, commentaar voor commentaar, identiek, na 10 maanden. +- Deze ontdekking benadrukt de aanwezigheid van bots op Reddit, die zich bezighouden met repetitief gedrag en mogelijk discussies manipuleren. +- Het incident doet twijfels rijzen over de authenticiteit van gebruikersinteracties en inhoud op het platform en benadrukt het belang van het detecteren en aanpakken van botactiviteiten. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit-gesprekken richten zich op problemen zoals bots die inhoud herposten, nepaccounts die producten promoten en mogelijke manipulatie van discussies door AI-gegenereerde inhoud. +- Zorgen over de betrouwbaarheid van informatie, bevooroordeelde Wikipedia-bewerkingen en bedrijfsinvloedingen zijn veelvoorkomende onderwerpen. +- Voorgestelde oplossingen zijn onder andere online identificatiesystemen, paspoortverificatie en het gebruik van honden om bots te bestrijden om deze uitdagingen aan te pakken. + +## [Extension.js: gestroomlijnd hulpmiddel voor het maken van webuitbreidingen](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js is een ontwikkeltool voor browserextensies die het proces stroomlijnt door ingebouwde ondersteuning te bieden voor TypeScript, WebAssembly, React en modern JavaScript. +- Complexe configuraties en instellingsinstructies zijn niet meer nodig, zodat ontwikkelaars zich kunnen concentreren op codering. +- De tool kan naadloos worden geïntegreerd in npm-scripts, waardoor het maken van cross-browser extensies wordt vereenvoudigd zonder dat er build-configuratie nodig is. Oorspronkelijk gemaakt om te onderwijzen over de ontwikkeling van extensies, is het nu open voor publiek gebruik met aangemoedigde feedback. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js is een CLI-tool die het maken van webuitbreidingen vereenvoudigt, TypeScript, WebAssembly, React en moderne JavaScript ondersteunt, volledig compatibel is met Chrome en Edge, en toekomstige compatibiliteit met Firefox en Safari op de agenda heeft staan. +- Discussies op platforms als Github en HN richten zich op de mogelijkheden van Extension.js, vergelijkingen met frameworks als Plasmo en strategieën voor het aanpassen van webpagina's en SPA's met behulp van tools als Mutation Observers en CSS. +- Feedback van de community heeft betrekking op verbetersuggesties en aankomende browserondersteuningsplannen voor Extension.js. + +## [Het bestandssysteem: Moderne gegevens manipuleren met Unix-tools](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs is een bestandsbestandssysteem waarmee gebruikers semigestructureerde gegevens zoals JSON op een Unix-bestandssysteem kunnen mounten, waarbij manipulatie met standaard shell-tools mogelijk is. +- Het ondersteunt JSON, YAML en TOML formaten, maakt in-place bestandsbewerking mogelijk, vereist FUSE op Linux en macFUSE op macOS, en heeft een licentie onder GPLv3. +- Ontwikkeld door mgree, biedt ffs een andere aanpak voor commandoregel gegevensverwerking dan tools als jq en gron. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Het debat richt zich op het mogelijk maken van gebruikerstoegankelijke bestandssysteemfuncties op besturingssystemen zoals macOS, die voor uitdagingen staan vanwege de API-beperkingen van Apple en de afhankelijkheid van tools van derden, zoals osxfuse. +- Gebruikers zijn gefrustreerd over de beperkingen van Apple voor externe ontwikkelaars, wat leidt tot zorgen over de betrouwbaarheid en integriteit van gegevens, wat suggesties oplevert zoals het gebruik van NFS. +- De discussies gaan ook over innovatieve ideeën zoals het mounten van Git commits als een bestandssysteem, het behandelen van buffers als bestanden en het mappen van XML naar een bestandssysteem met XPath technologie, waarbij technische details en mogelijke voor- en nadelen binnen de tech gemeenschap worden onderzocht. + +## [Penpot 2.0: De nieuwe webgebaseerde open-source ontwerptool voor naadloze samenwerking](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 is een nieuwe release van een webgebaseerde open-source ontwerptool die de samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars bevordert. +- Gebruikers kunnen Penpot zelf hosten en profiteren van de integraties, het open ontwerp en de ondersteunende community. Getuigenissen benadrukken de gebruiksvriendelijke bediening en ontwikkelaargerichte functionaliteiten. +- De tool maakt slim gebruik van web- en ontwikkelstandaarden om het ontwerp- en ontwikkelproces te verbeteren en een naadloze workflow te bevorderen, zoals te zien was op de Penpot Fest conferentie die de samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars stimuleert. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- De dialoog zet open source ontwerptools zoals Inkscape en Penpot tegenover propriëtaire keuzes zoals Figma, waarbij de voordelen en uitdagingen worden benadrukt. +- Inkscape wordt geprezen voor zijn gebruiksgemak met schaalbare vectorafbeeldingen (SVG's) en de overgang van Blender naar open source wordt erkend. +- Samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars wordt onderstreept als cruciaal voor gebruikerservaring (UX) in softwareontwikkeling, waarbij verschillende visies op Figma versus tools zoals Penpot voor UI-ontwerp naar voren komen. + +## [Europa's ondernemerswake-up call](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- De auteur daagt stereotypen uit door het harde werk en de mentaliteit van risicodragende Europese ondernemers te laten zien, waardoor het idee dat Europeanen lui en risicomijdend zijn in vergelijking met Amerikanen wordt weerlegd. +- Suggesties zijn onder andere het opzetten van een gestandaardiseerde juridische entiteit in de EU, het verbeteren van onderwijs in het Engels en het streven naar een eengemaakte bedrijfsmarkt om hindernissen zoals verschillen in regelgeving en beperkte steun in de beginfase voor startups aan te pakken. +- Deze voorstellen zijn bedoeld om een gunstiger klimaat voor ondernemerschap in Europa te bevorderen en beleidsmakers aan te moedigen om opnieuw na te denken over strategieën om het ondernemerslandschap op het continent te stimuleren. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Verschillen in werkcultuur laten zien hoe risicovol Amerikaanse softwareontwikkelaars zijn tegenover de nadruk op veiligheid in Europa. +- San Francisco onderscheidt zich als een uniek centrum voor het nemen van risico's en lange werkdagen in de Amerikaanse technologiesector, wat van invloed is op de productiviteit en aanwervingspraktijken. +- Het gesprek gaat in op de uitdagingen waar Europese techbedrijven na de Brexit voor staan en benadrukt het belang van een goede beheersing van het Engels en investeringen om te kunnen concurreren met de dominante Amerikaanse markt voor AI. + +## [Neurale netwerken verkennen met differentieerbaar programmeren](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" is een boek waarin neurale netwerken en differentieerbaar programmeren worden geïntroduceerd, met de nadruk op automatische differentiatie om functies te optimaliseren. +- Het boek behandelt ontwerptechnieken voor sequenties, grafieken, teksten en audio, met de nadruk op convolutie-, aandachts- en terugkerende blokken, en maakt gebruik van PyTorch en JAX om geavanceerde modellen zoals grote taalmodellen en multimodale architecturen uit te leggen. +- Aanvullende hoofdstukken zullen dieper ingaan op onderwerpen als hergebruik van modellen, dichtheidsschatting, conditionele berekening en debugging van modellen, met als doel een brug te slaan tussen theorie en praktische implementatie van code. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- De discussie gaat over het optimaliseren van neurale netwerken met behulp van differentieerbare primitieven en de uitdagingen van gradiëntgebaseerde methoden zoals stochastische gradiëntdaling en willekeurige gewichtsturbatie. +- De nadruk wordt gelegd op het nauwkeurig beschrijven van algoritmen, het doorgronden van wiskundige concepten, het incorporeren van Jacobiaanse matrices en het onderscheiden van functionele en traditionele programmering in neurale netwerken. +- Debat over de relatie tussen kunstmatige neurale netwerken en biologische neuronen, met aandacht voor verschillen in rekenkracht, bewerkingen, generaliserende gradiënten en mogelijke juridische kwesties met betrekking tot intellectueel eigendom. + +## [Tesla ontslaat hele Supercharger-team](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla voert nog meer ontslagen door, waarbij het hele Supercharger-team wordt getroffen door de reducties. +- De beslissing van het bedrijf om het Supercharger-team op te nemen in de bezuinigingen heeft de aandacht getrokken vanwege het belang van het Supercharger-netwerk in de infrastructuur van Tesla. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Aandeelhouders debatteren over het leiderschap, de besluitvorming en de recente ontslagen van Elon Musk, waaronder een toekenning van 55 miljard dollar aan aandelen. +- Er wordt bezorgdheid geuit over de duurzaamheid en winstgevendheid van SpaceX en Tesla, de gedragsveranderingen van Musk en de baanzekerheid in bedrijven. +- Er blijven vragen bestaan over de effectiviteit van Musk als leider, de toekomst van zijn bedrijven en de impact van zijn beslissingen op hun waardering en succes. + +## [DEA herclassificeert cannabis van lijst I naar III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- De DEA zal cannabis herclassificeren van Schedule I naar Schedule III op basis van een aanbeveling van het Department of Health and Human Services, dat de therapeutische voordelen erkent. +- Ondanks de herclassificatie blijven er uitdagingen bestaan door discrepanties tussen de staats- en federale cannabiswetgeving. +- Het proces omvat een beoordeling door het Office of Management and Budget van het Witte Huis, feedback van het publiek, administratieve hoorzittingen en een definitief besluit voordat wijzigingen worden doorgevoerd. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- De DEA heeft de herclassificatie van cannabis geaccepteerd na advies van een gezondheidsorganisatie. +- Deze beslissing markeert een belangrijke verschuiving in de legale status van cannabis. +- Raadpleeg de link voor meer informatie. + +## [Creativiteit ontsluiten met StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion is een veelzijdige tool die consistente zelfaandacht gebruikt om indrukwekkende strips en video's van hoge kwaliteit te maken en de consistentie van personages te behouden. +- Het genereert consistente afbeeldingen van stripfiguren, beheert meerdere teken-ID's tegelijk en kan door de gebruiker ingevoerde afbeeldingen als voorwaarden gebruiken. +- De tool is geïnspireerd door Bulma's stijl en maakt gebruik van een bewegingsvoorspeller om de uitvoerkwaliteit en uniciteit te verbeteren. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion is een hulpmiddel voor het genereren van afbeeldingen en video's met natuurlijke bewegingen, hoewel gebruikers continuïteitsfouten hebben opgemerkt. +- Gebruikers bespreken het gebruik van generatieve AI voor het creëren van niche-inhoud en mogelijke spam, en uiten hun zorgen over de privacy van de GitHub-link en de kwaliteit van automatisch gegenereerde e-books op Amazon. +- Het gesprek gaat dieper in op de mogelijkheden en beperkingen van generatieve AI-technologie. + +## [Arti: Rust-project dat Tor-protocollen voor anonimiteit implementeert](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti is een Rust-project dat Tor anonimiteitsprotocollen implementeert en een functionele Tor-client biedt met vroege ondersteuning voor ui-diensten. +- Er zijn ontwikkelingen gaande om de beveiliging te verbeteren zodat het overeenkomt met de C Tor implementatie, waardoor het momenteel alleen geschikt is voor experimentele doeleinden. +- De meest recente versie is versie 1.2.0 en biedt verschillende bronnen zoals README, bronrepository, API-documentatie, richtlijnen voor bijdragen, FAQ's en Tor-gerelateerde details. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Het artikel gaat in op Arti, een Tor-implementatie gecodeerd in Rust, waarbij inzichten worden gedeeld over de ontwikkeling, financiering en suggesties voor experimenteel gebruik. +- Er ontspint zich een debat over de huidige staat van Arti en mogelijke kwetsbaarheden in de beveiliging, waarbij de aandacht wordt gevestigd op belangrijke overwegingen voor gebruikers. +- Arti in Rust biedt een uniek perspectief op Tor implementaties en trekt interesse vanwege de ontwikkelingsaspecten en veiligheidsimplicaties. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eed1c5359 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [Amerykańska DEA proponuje zmianę klasyfikacji marihuany](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Egzekwowania Narkotyków rozważa zmianę klasyfikacji marihuany na mniej niebezpieczny narkotyk, potencjalnie zmieniając politykę narkotykową w kraju. +- Prezydent Biden popiera przegląd federalnych przepisów dotyczących marihuany i ułaskawił osoby skazane za jej posiadanie. +- Proponowana zmiana może dostosować federalną politykę narkotykową do stanowych ruchów legalizacyjnych i przemówić do młodszych wyborców, potencjalnie korzystnie wpływając na publiczny wizerunek prezydenta Bidena. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Dyskusja zagłębia się w różne aspekty legalizacji i regulacji marihuany w USA, takie jak zmiana klasyfikacji, wpływ przepisów bankowych, bezpieczeństwo aptek, wyzwania biznesowe i wykorzystanie kryptowalut w transakcjach. +- Analizuje również skutki przepisów federalnych, rynek detaliczny marihuany oraz różne punkty widzenia na zażywanie narkotyków i legalizację. +- Dezinformacja, narkotyki "gateway" i wpływ dużych korporacji na rynek to jedne z najważniejszych kwestii poruszanych w dyskusji. + +## [Odkrywanie notacji muzycznej w CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Prototyp Scribe wykorzystuje CSS Grid do generowania siatkowego zapisu nutowego w celu zwiększenia dostępności i płynności notacji muzycznej w sieci. +- Pokazuje, jak pozycjonować symbole muzyczne na pięciolinii za pomocą siatki CSS i atrybutów danych, modyfikować układ i odstępy za pomocą CSS oraz podkreśla ograniczenia systemu i potencjalne ulepszenia. +- Dodatkowe funkcje obejmują podział pięciolinii dla perkusji i fortepianu, renderowanie wielu pięciolinii i oferuje transpozycyjny arkusz prowadzący dla standardu jazzowego. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Artykuł zagłębia się w wykorzystanie CSS Grid do notacji muzycznej, przedstawiając jego zalety i ograniczenia. +- Komentatorzy proponują ulepszenia CSS, mające na celu bardziej efektywną rozdzielczość w składzie muzycznym. +- Użytkownicy wymieniają poglądy na temat renderowania notacji muzycznej i badają różne narzędzia i alternatywy, wyrażając różne opinie na temat skuteczności CSS w porównaniu z innymi metodami. + +## [Usprawnij automatyzację infrastruktury dzięki Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra to narzędzie Python do automatyzacji infrastruktury, charakteryzujące się szybkością, skalowalnością i wszechstronnością w zakresie poleceń ad-hoc, wdrażania usług i zarządzania konfiguracją. +- Oferuje szybkie wykonywanie, natychmiastowe debugowanie, operacje idempotentne i integrację z konektorami, dzięki czemu jest kompleksowym rozwiązaniem do automatyzacji infrastruktury. +- Użytkownicy mogą instalować pyinfra za pomocą pip, uruchamiać polecenia przez SSH, definiować stany za pomocą operacji i wdrażać zadania za pomocą kodu Pythona, z elastycznością rozszerzania go za pomocą ekosystemu pakietów Pythona. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Porównanie narzędzi do automatyzacji infrastruktury, takich jak Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet i Terraform, w oparciu o podejścia deklaratywne i imperatywne, złożoność, korzyści i ograniczenia. +- Użytkownicy chwalą Pyinfrę opartą na Pythonie do zadań automatyzacji, wyrażają obawy dotyczące ograniczeń Ansible i Puppet oraz podkreślają znaczenie zarządzania stanem w automatyzacji infrastruktury. +- Dyskusja obejmuje wyzwania związane z efektywnym zarządzaniem dużymi flotami serwerów, korzyści płynące z programowania deklaratywnego oraz równowagę między zasadami programowania DRY a prostotą zarządzania konfiguracją. + +## [Borgo: Statycznie typowany język kompilujący się do Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo to nowy język programowania, który transponuje do Go, łącząc prostotę Go z ekspresyjnością Rust. +- Zawiera algebraiczne typy danych, dopasowywanie wzorców, obsługę błędów za pomocą operatora ? i jest kompatybilny z istniejącymi pakietami Go. +- Składnia Borgo przypomina Rust, z opcjonalnymi średnikami, i oferuje funkcje takie jak Option do obsługi nil, Result dla wielu wartości zwracanych, zademonstrowane na przykładzie gry w zgadywanie. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Dyskusja zagłębia się w Borgo, język transpilujący do Go, rozwiązujący typowe frustracje związane z kodem Go i oferujący dodatkowe funkcje, takie jak wyliczenia i typy opcjonalne. +- Użytkownicy są zaintrygowani funkcjonalnościami Borgo, wskazując zalety i wady języków opiniotwórczych, takich jak Go, omawiając obsługę błędów za pomocą try/catch w porównaniu z obsługą błędów Go i podkreślając znaczenie idiomatycznych konwencji nazewnictwa. +- Rozmowa obejmuje również rozróżnienie między kompilatorem a transpilatorem, wyzwania związane z kompatybilnością wsteczną oraz przykłady języków kompilujących się do innych języków, koncentrując się na projektowaniu języka, zarządzaniu błędami i kompatybilności międzyjęzykowej. + +## [Reddit ujawniony: Boty repostują wątek 10 miesięcy później](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Użytkownicy Reddita Blaze i Lemmy.world znaleźli boty ponownie publikujące cały wątek, komentarz po komentarzu, identycznie, po 10 miesiącach. +- Odkrycie to podkreśla obecność botów na Reddicie, angażujących się w powtarzalne zachowania i potencjalnie manipulujących dyskusjami. +- Incydent ten budzi obawy co do autentyczności interakcji użytkowników i treści na platformie, podkreślając znaczenie wykrywania i reagowania na działania botów. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Rozmowy na Reddicie koncentrują się na takich kwestiach, jak boty ponownie publikujące treści, fałszywe konta promujące produkty i potencjalne manipulowanie dyskusjami za pomocą treści generowanych przez sztuczną inteligencję. +- Obawy o wiarygodność informacji, tendencyjne edycje Wikipedii i wpływy korporacyjne są dominującymi tematami. +- Proponowane rozwiązania obejmują systemy identyfikacji online, weryfikację paszportów i wykorzystanie psów do walki z botami w celu sprostania tym wyzwaniom. + +## [Extension.js: usprawnione narzędzie do tworzenia rozszerzeń internetowych](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js to narzędzie do tworzenia rozszerzeń dla przeglądarek, które usprawnia ten proces, oferując wbudowaną obsługę TypeScript, WebAssembly, React i nowoczesnego JavaScript. +- Eliminuje to wymóg złożonych konfiguracji i instrukcji konfiguracji, umożliwiając programistom skoncentrowanie się na kodowaniu. +- Narzędzie można płynnie zintegrować ze skryptami npm, upraszczając tworzenie rozszerzeń dla różnych przeglądarek bez konieczności konfiguracji kompilacji. Pierwotnie stworzone w celu edukacji w zakresie rozwoju rozszerzeń, jest teraz otwarte do użytku publicznego z zachętą do wyrażania opinii. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js to narzędzie CLI upraszczające tworzenie rozszerzeń internetowych, obsługujące TypeScript, WebAssembly, React i nowoczesny JavaScript, w pełni kompatybilne z Chrome i Edge, z przyszłą kompatybilnością z Firefox i Safari na porządku dziennym. +- Dyskusje na platformach takich jak Github i HN koncentrują się na funkcjach Extension.js, porównaniach z frameworkami takimi jak Plasmo oraz strategiach modyfikacji stron internetowych i SPA przy użyciu narzędzi takich jak Mutation Observers i CSS. +- Opinie społeczności obejmują sugestie dotyczące ulepszeń i nadchodzące plany obsługi przeglądarki dla Extension.js. + +## [System plików: Manipulowanie nowoczesnymi danymi za pomocą narzędzi uniksowych](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs to system plików, który pozwala użytkownikom montować częściowo ustrukturyzowane dane, takie jak JSON, w systemie plików Unix, umożliwiając manipulowanie nimi za pomocą standardowych narzędzi powłoki. +- Obsługuje formaty JSON, YAML i TOML, umożliwiając edycję plików w miejscu, wymaga FUSE w systemie Linux i macFUSE w systemie macOS i jest licencjonowany na licencji GPLv3. +- Opracowany przez mgree, ffs oferuje inne podejście do przetwarzania danych z wiersza poleceń w porównaniu do narzędzi takich jak jq i gron. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Debata koncentruje się na włączeniu funkcji systemu plików dostępnych dla użytkownika w systemach operacyjnych, takich jak macOS, w obliczu wyzwań związanych z ograniczeniami API Apple i poleganiem na narzędziach innych firm, takich jak osxfuse. +- Użytkownicy są sfrustrowani ograniczeniami Apple dla zewnętrznych deweloperów, co prowadzi do obaw o niezawodność i integralność danych, co prowadzi do sugestii, takich jak wykorzystanie NFS. +- Dyskusje obejmują również innowacyjne pomysły, takie jak montowanie commitów Git jako systemu plików, traktowanie buforów jako plików i mapowanie XML do systemu plików za pomocą technologii XPath, badając szczegóły techniczne oraz potencjalne zalety i wady w społeczności technicznej. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Nowe internetowe narzędzie projektowe o otwartym kodzie źródłowym do płynnej współpracy](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 to nowa wersja internetowego narzędzia do projektowania o otwartym kodzie źródłowym, które promuje współpracę między projektantami i programistami. +- Użytkownicy mogą samodzielnie hostować Penpot, korzystając z jego integracji, otwartego podejścia do projektowania i wspierającej społeczności, z referencjami podkreślającymi przyjazne dla użytkownika elementy sterujące i funkcje zorientowane na programistów. +- Narzędzie sprytnie wykorzystuje standardy internetowe i programistyczne, aby usprawnić proces projektowania i rozwoju, wspierając płynny przepływ pracy, jak pokazano na konferencji Penpot Fest, wspierając współpracę między projektantami i programistami. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Dialog kontrastuje narzędzia projektowe typu open source, takie jak Inkscape i Penpot, z opatentowanymi opcjami, takimi jak Figma, podkreślając zalety i wyzwania. +- Inkscape jest chwalony za łatwość użycia ze skalowalną grafiką wektorową (SVG), a przejście Blendera na open source jest doceniane. +- Współpraca między projektantami i programistami jest podkreślana jako kluczowa dla doświadczenia użytkownika (UX) w tworzeniu oprogramowania, pokazując różne poglądy na temat Figma w porównaniu z narzędziami takimi jak Penpot do projektowania interfejsu użytkownika. + +## [Przedsiębiorcza pobudka w Europie](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Autor rzuca wyzwanie stereotypom, pokazując ciężką pracę i podejmowanie ryzyka przez europejskich przedsiębiorców, przeciwstawiając się poglądowi, że Europejczycy są leniwi i niechętni do podejmowania ryzyka w porównaniu z Amerykanami. +- Sugestie obejmują ustanowienie znormalizowanego podmiotu prawnego w UE, poprawę edukacji języka angielskiego i dążenie do zbudowania jednolitego rynku biznesowego w celu wyeliminowania przeszkód, takich jak różnice regulacyjne i ograniczone wsparcie na wczesnym etapie dla startupów. +- Propozycje te mają na celu wspieranie bardziej sprzyjającego środowiska dla przedsiębiorczości w Europie i zachęcanie decydentów do ponownego przemyślenia strategii pobudzania przedsiębiorczości na kontynencie. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Różnice w kulturze pracy pokazują podejmowanie ryzyka preferowane przez amerykańskich programistów w porównaniu z naciskiem na bezpieczeństwo w Europie. +- San Francisco wyróżnia się jako wyjątkowe centrum podejmowania ryzyka i długich godzin pracy w amerykańskim sektorze technologicznym, co wpływa na produktywność i praktyki zatrudniania. +- Rozmowa dotyczy wyzwań stojących przed europejskimi firmami technologicznymi po Brexicie, podkreślając znaczenie znajomości języka angielskiego i inwestycji, aby konkurować z dominującym rynkiem amerykańskim w dziedzinie sztucznej inteligencji. + +## [Eksploracja sieci neuronowych za pomocą programowania różnicowego](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" to książka wprowadzająca do sieci neuronowych i programowania różnicowego, kładąca nacisk na automatyczne różnicowanie w celu optymalizacji funkcji. +- Książka obejmuje techniki projektowania sekwencji, wykresów, tekstów i audio, koncentrując się na blokach konwolucyjnych, uwagowych i rekurencyjnych, a także wykorzystuje PyTorch i JAX do wyjaśnienia zaawansowanych modeli, takich jak duże modele językowe i architektury multimodalne. +- Dodatkowe rozdziały zagłębią się w tematy takie jak ponowne wykorzystanie modelu, szacowanie gęstości, obliczenia warunkowe i debugowanie modelu, mające na celu połączenie teorii z praktyczną implementacją kodu. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Dyskusja obejmuje optymalizację sieci neuronowych przy użyciu różnicowalnych prymitywów oraz wyzwania związane z metodami opartymi na gradiencie, takimi jak stochastyczne opadanie gradientu i losowa perturbacja wagi. +- Nacisk kładziony jest na dokładne opisanie algorytmów, dogłębne zrozumienie pojęć matematycznych, włączenie macierzy jakobianowych i rozróżnienie między programowaniem funkcjonalnym a tradycyjnym w sieciach neuronowych. +- Debaty na temat relacji między sztucznymi sieciami neuronowymi a neuronami biologicznymi, dotyczące różnic w mocy obliczeniowej, operacji, uogólniania gradientów i potencjalnych kwestii prawnych związanych z własnością intelektualną. + +## [Tesla zwalnia cały zespół Supercharger](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla przeprowadza dodatkowe zwolnienia, a redukcje dotyczą całego zespołu Supercharger. +- Decyzja firmy o włączeniu zespołu Supercharger do cięć zwróciła uwagę ze względu na znaczenie sieci Supercharger w infrastrukturze Tesli. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Akcjonariusze debatują nad przywództwem Elona Muska, procesem decyzyjnym i niedawnymi zwolnieniami, w tym przyznaniem 55 miliardów dolarów na akcje. +- Pojawiają się obawy o zrównoważony rozwój i rentowność SpaceX i Tesli, zmiany w zachowaniu Muska oraz bezpieczeństwo zatrudnienia w korporacjach. +- Wciąż pojawiają się pytania o skuteczność Muska jako lidera, przyszłość jego firm oraz wpływ jego decyzji na ich wycenę i sukces. + +## [DEA przeklasyfikuje konopie indyjskie ze schematu I do III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA przeklasyfikuje konopie indyjskie z Wykazu I do Wykazu III w oparciu o zalecenie Departamentu Zdrowia i Opieki Społecznej, uznając ich korzyści terapeutyczne. +- Pomimo zmiany klasyfikacji, wyzwania pozostają ze względu na rozbieżności między stanowymi i federalnymi przepisami dotyczącymi konopi indyjskich. +- Proces ten obejmuje przegląd przez Biuro Zarządzania i Budżetu Białego Domu, publiczne opinie, przesłuchania administracyjne i ostateczną decyzję przed wprowadzeniem jakichkolwiek zmian. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA zaakceptowała zmianę klasyfikacji konopi indyjskich zgodnie z wytycznymi organizacji zdrowia. +- Decyzja ta oznacza znaczącą zmianę w statusie prawnym konopi indyjskich. +- Więcej informacji można znaleźć pod podanym linkiem. + +## [Uwolnienie kreatywności dzięki StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion to wszechstronne narzędzie wykorzystujące spójną autoprezentację do tworzenia imponujących komiksów, wysokiej jakości filmów i utrzymywania spójności postaci. +- Generuje spójne obrazy postaci z kreskówek, zarządza wieloma identyfikatorami postaci jednocześnie i może uwzględniać obrazy wprowadzone przez użytkownika jako warunki. +- Zainspirowane stylem Bulmy, narzędzie wykorzystuje predyktor ruchu, aby poprawić jakość wydruku i wyjątkowość. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion to narzędzie do generowania obrazów i filmów z naturalnymi ruchami, choć użytkownicy zauważyli błędy ciągłości. +- Użytkownicy omawiają wykorzystanie generatywnej sztucznej inteligencji do tworzenia niszowych treści i potencjalnego spamu, wyrażając obawy o prywatność linku GitHub i jakość automatycznie generowanych e-booków na Amazon. +- Rozmowa dogłębnie analizuje możliwości i ograniczenia technologii generatywnej sztucznej inteligencji. + +## [Arti: Projekt Rust implementujący protokoły anonimowości Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti to projekt Rust, który implementuje protokoły anonimowości Tora, zapewniając funkcjonalnego klienta Tora z wczesnym wsparciem dla usług cebulowych. +- Trwają prace nad zwiększeniem bezpieczeństwa w celu dopasowania do implementacji C Tor, dzięki czemu obecnie nadaje się ona wyłącznie do celów eksperymentalnych. +- Najnowszym wydaniem jest wersja 1.2.0, oferująca różne zasoby, takie jak README, repozytorium źródłowe, dokumentacja API, wytyczne dotyczące wkładu, często zadawane pytania i szczegóły związane z Torem. + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Artykuł zagłębia się w Arti, implementację Tora zakodowaną w Rust, dzieląc się spostrzeżeniami na temat jego rozwoju, finansowania i sugestiami dotyczącymi eksperymentalnego wykorzystania. +- Rozwija się debata na temat obecnego stanu Arti i potencjalnych luk w zabezpieczeniach, zwracając uwagę na ważne kwestie dla użytkowników. +- Arti w Rust oferuje unikalną perspektywę na implementacje Tora, przyciągając zainteresowanie ze względu na aspekty rozwoju i implikacje dla bezpieczeństwa. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c8703ba97 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [DEA dos EUA propõe reclassificação da maconha](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- A Administração de Combate às Drogas dos EUA está considerando reclassificar a maconha como uma droga menos perigosa, o que pode reformular as políticas de drogas no país. +- O presidente Biden apoia uma revisão das leis federais sobre a maconha e concedeu clemência a indivíduos condenados por posse de maconha. +- A mudança proposta pode alinhar as políticas federais sobre drogas com os movimentos de legalização dos estados e atrair os eleitores mais jovens, beneficiando potencialmente a imagem pública do presidente Biden. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- A discussão se aprofunda em vários aspectos da legalização e regulamentação da maconha nos EUA, como reclassificação, impacto das regulamentações bancárias, segurança dos dispensários, desafios comerciais e uso de criptomoedas para transações. +- Também explora os efeitos das leis federais, o mercado varejista de maconha e os diferentes pontos de vista sobre o uso e a legalização das drogas. +- A desinformação, as drogas de entrada e a influência das grandes corporações no mercado estão entre as preocupações destacadas na discussão. + +## [Explorando a notação musical na grade CSS](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- O protótipo do Scribe utiliza o CSS Grid para gerar uma pauta musical em forma de grade para melhorar a acessibilidade e a suavidade da notação musical na Web. +- Ele demonstra como posicionar símbolos musicais em uma pauta por meio de grade CSS e atributos de dados, modificar o layout e o espaçamento usando CSS e destaca as restrições e os possíveis aprimoramentos do sistema. +- Os recursos adicionais incluem divisão de pautas para bateria e piano, renderização de várias pautas e oferece uma folha de chumbo transponível para um padrão de jazz. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- O artigo se aprofunda na utilização do CSS Grid para notação musical, descrevendo suas vantagens e restrições. +- Os comentaristas propõem melhorias no CSS, visando a uma resolução mais eficaz na composição de músicas. +- Os usuários trocam opiniões sobre a renderização de notação musical e exploram diferentes ferramentas e alternativas, expressando opiniões variadas sobre a eficácia do CSS em comparação com outros métodos. + +## [Simplifique a automação da infraestrutura com a Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- O pyinfra é uma ferramenta Python para automação de infraestrutura, com velocidade, escalabilidade e versatilidade para comandos ad-hoc, implantação de serviços e gerenciamento de configurações. +- Ele oferece execução rápida, depuração instantânea, operações idempotentes e integração com conectores, o que o torna uma solução abrangente para automação de infraestrutura. +- Os usuários podem instalar o pyinfra via pip, executar comandos por SSH, definir estados usando operações e implementar tarefas usando código Python, com a flexibilidade de estendê-lo usando o ecossistema de pacotes Python. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Comparação de ferramentas de automação de infraestrutura como Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet e Terraform com base em abordagens declarativas e imperativas, complexidades, benefícios e limitações. +- Os usuários elogiam o Pyinfra baseado em Python para tarefas de automação, expressam preocupação com as limitações do Ansible e do Puppet e enfatizam a importância do gerenciamento de estado na automação da infraestrutura. +- A discussão abrange os desafios do gerenciamento eficiente de grandes frotas de servidores, os benefícios da programação declarativa e o equilíbrio entre os princípios de programação DRY e a simplicidade no gerenciamento de configurações. + +## [Borgo: uma linguagem tipada estaticamente que compila para Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo é uma nova linguagem de programação que transpila para Go, combinando a simplicidade de Go com a expressividade de Rust. +- Ele inclui tipos de dados algébricos, correspondência de padrões, tratamento de erros com o operador ? e é compatível com os pacotes Go existentes. +- A sintaxe do Borgo se assemelha à do Rust, com pontos e vírgulas opcionais, e oferece recursos como Option para manipulação de nil e Result para vários valores de retorno, demonstrados em um exemplo de jogo de adivinhação. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- A discussão se aprofunda no Borgo, uma linguagem que transpila para Go, abordando frustrações comuns com o código Go e oferecendo recursos adicionais como enums e tipos opcionais. +- Os usuários estão intrigados com as funcionalidades do Borgo, apontando os benefícios e as desvantagens de linguagens opinativas como o Go, discutindo o tratamento de erros via try/catch em comparação com o tratamento de erros do Go e destacando a importância das convenções idiomáticas de nomeação. +- A conversa também aborda as distinções entre compilador e transpilador, os desafios da compatibilidade com versões anteriores e exemplos de linguagens que compilam para outras linguagens, com foco no design da linguagem, no gerenciamento de erros e na compatibilidade entre linguagens. + +## [Reddit Exposed: Bots repostam tópico 10 meses depois](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Os usuários do Reddit, Blaze e Lemmy.world, encontraram bots repostando um tópico inteiro, comentário por comentário, de forma idêntica, após 10 meses. +- Essa descoberta destaca a presença de bots no Reddit, que se envolvem em comportamentos repetitivos e potencialmente manipulam discussões. +- O incidente levanta preocupações sobre a autenticidade das interações e do conteúdo do usuário na plataforma, enfatizando a importância de detectar e abordar as atividades de bots. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- As conversas no Reddit se concentram em questões como repostagem de conteúdo por bots, contas falsas que promovem produtos e possível manipulação de discussões por meio de conteúdo gerado por IA. +- As preocupações com a confiabilidade das informações, as edições tendenciosas da Wikipédia e a influência corporativa são tópicos predominantes. +- As soluções propostas incluem sistemas de identificação on-line, verificação de passaportes e uso de cães para combater bots para enfrentar esses desafios. + +## [Extension.js: ferramenta simplificada de criação de extensões da Web](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- O Extension.js é uma ferramenta de desenvolvimento para extensões de navegador que simplifica o processo, oferecendo suporte integrado a TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno. +- Ele elimina a necessidade de configurações complexas e instruções de instalação, permitindo que os desenvolvedores se concentrem na codificação. +- A ferramenta pode ser perfeitamente integrada aos scripts npm, simplificando a criação de extensões entre navegadores sem a necessidade de configuração de compilação. Originalmente criada para educar sobre o desenvolvimento de extensões, ela agora está aberta para uso público, com feedback incentivado. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- O Extension.js é uma ferramenta CLI que simplifica a criação de extensões da Web, com suporte a TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno, totalmente compatível com o Chrome e o Edge, com compatibilidade futura com o Firefox e o Safari. +- As discussões em plataformas como Github e HN se concentram nos recursos do Extension.js, comparações com estruturas como Plasmo e estratégias para modificação de páginas da Web e SPA usando ferramentas como Mutation Observers e CSS. +- O feedback da comunidade envolve sugestões de aprimoramento e planos futuros de suporte a navegadores para o Extension.js. + +## [O sistema de arquivos File: Manipulação de dados modernos com ferramentas Unix](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- O ffs é um sistema de arquivos que permite aos usuários montar dados semiestruturados, como JSON, em um sistema de arquivos Unix, permitindo a manipulação com ferramentas padrão do shell. +- Ele é compatível com os formatos JSON, YAML e TOML, permitindo a edição de arquivos no local, exigindo o FUSE no Linux e o macFUSE no macOS, e está licenciado sob a GPLv3. +- Desenvolvido pela mgree, o ffs oferece uma abordagem diferente para o processamento de dados de linha de comando em comparação com ferramentas como jq e gron. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- O debate se concentra na habilitação de recursos de sistema de arquivos acessíveis ao usuário em sistemas operacionais como o macOS, que enfrenta desafios devido às restrições de API da Apple e à dependência de ferramentas de terceiros, como o osxfuse. +- Os usuários estão frustrados com as limitações da Apple para desenvolvedores externos, o que leva a preocupações com a confiabilidade e a integridade dos dados, levando a sugestões como o uso do NFS. +- As discussões também incluem ideias inovadoras, como a montagem de commits do Git como um sistema de arquivos, o tratamento de buffers como arquivos e o mapeamento de XML para um sistema de arquivos com a tecnologia XPath, explorando detalhes técnicos e possíveis prós e contras na comunidade de tecnologia. + +## [Penpot 2.0: A nova ferramenta de design de código aberto baseada na Web para colaboração contínua](https://penpot.app/) + +- O Penpot 2.0 é uma nova versão de uma ferramenta de design de código aberto baseada na Web que promove a colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores. +- Os usuários podem hospedar o Penpot por conta própria, beneficiando-se de suas integrações, abordagem de design aberto e comunidade de apoio, com depoimentos que destacam seus controles fáceis de usar e funcionalidades voltadas para o desenvolvedor. +- A ferramenta aproveita os padrões da Web e de desenvolvimento de forma inteligente para aprimorar o processo de design e desenvolvimento, promovendo um fluxo de trabalho contínuo, conforme demonstrado na conferência Penpot Fest, que promove a colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- O diálogo contrasta ferramentas de design de código aberto, como o Inkscape e o Penpot, com opções proprietárias, como o Figma, enfatizando as vantagens e os desafios. +- O Inkscape é elogiado por sua facilidade de uso com gráficos vetoriais escaláveis (SVGs), e a transição do Blender para o código aberto é reconhecida. +- A colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores é ressaltada como crucial para a experiência do usuário (UX) no desenvolvimento de software, mostrando diferentes pontos de vista sobre o Figma em comparação com ferramentas como o Penpot para o design de UI. + +## [O despertar empresarial da Europa](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- O autor desafia os estereótipos ao mostrar o trabalho árduo e a mentalidade de assumir riscos dos empreendedores europeus, contrariando a noção de que os europeus são preguiçosos e avessos a riscos em comparação com os americanos. +- As sugestões incluem o estabelecimento de uma entidade jurídica padronizada na UE, o aprimoramento da educação em inglês e o esforço para construir um mercado de negócios unificado para enfrentar obstáculos como variações regulatórias e suporte limitado em estágio inicial para startups. +- Essas propostas têm como objetivo promover um ambiente mais favorável ao empreendedorismo na Europa e incentivar os formuladores de políticas a repensar estratégias para impulsionar o cenário empresarial do continente. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- As diferenças na cultura de trabalho mostram o risco favorecido pelos desenvolvedores de software americanos em comparação com a ênfase na segurança na Europa. +- São Francisco se destaca como um centro exclusivo para assumir riscos e longas jornadas de trabalho no setor de tecnologia dos EUA, o que afeta a produtividade e as práticas de contratação. +- A conversa se aprofunda nos desafios enfrentados pelas empresas europeias de tecnologia após o Brexit, enfatizando a importância da fluência em inglês e do investimento para competir com o mercado dominante dos EUA em IA. + +## [Explorando redes neurais com programação diferenciável](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" é um livro que apresenta redes neurais e programação diferenciável, enfatizando a diferenciação automática para otimizar funções. +- O livro aborda técnicas de design para sequências, gráficos, textos e áudios, com foco em blocos convolucionais, atencionais e recorrentes, e usa PyTorch e JAX para explicar modelos avançados, como modelos de linguagem grandes e arquiteturas multimodais. +- Capítulos adicionais abordarão tópicos como reutilização de modelos, estimativa de densidade, computação condicional e depuração de modelos, com o objetivo de unir teoria e implementação prática de código. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- A discussão abrange a otimização de redes neurais usando primitivos diferenciáveis e os desafios dos métodos baseados em gradiente, como a descida de gradiente estocástica e a perturbação aleatória do peso. +- A ênfase é colocada na descrição precisa de algoritmos, na compreensão profunda de conceitos matemáticos, na incorporação de matrizes Jacobianas e na distinção entre programação funcional e tradicional em redes neurais. +- Debates sobre a relação entre as redes neurais artificiais e os neurônios biológicos, abordando as diferenças de capacidade computacional, operações, generalização de gradientes e possíveis questões legais relacionadas à propriedade intelectual. + +## [Tesla demite toda a equipe do Supercharger](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- A Tesla está realizando demissões adicionais, com toda a equipe do Supercharger sendo afetada pelas reduções. +- A decisão da empresa de incluir a equipe do Supercharger nos cortes chamou a atenção devido à importância da rede do Supercharger na infraestrutura da Tesla. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Os acionistas estão debatendo a liderança, a tomada de decisões e as recentes demissões de Elon Musk, incluindo uma concessão de ações no valor de US$ 55 bilhões. +- São levantadas preocupações sobre a sustentabilidade e a lucratividade da SpaceX e da Tesla, as mudanças de comportamento de Musk e a segurança do emprego nas empresas. +- Persistem dúvidas sobre a eficácia de Musk como líder, o futuro de suas empresas e o impacto de suas decisões na avaliação e no sucesso delas. + +## [A DEA reclassificará a cannabis da lista I para a III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- A DEA reclassificará a cannabis do Cronograma I para o Cronograma III com base em uma recomendação do Departamento de Saúde e Serviços Humanos, reconhecendo seus benefícios terapêuticos. +- Apesar da reclassificação, ainda há desafios devido às discrepâncias entre as leis estaduais e federais sobre a cannabis. +- O processo envolve a análise do Office of Management and Budget da Casa Branca, feedback do público, audiências administrativas e uma decisão final antes da implementação de qualquer alteração. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- A DEA aceitou a reclassificação da cannabis de acordo com a orientação de uma organização de saúde. +- Essa decisão marca uma mudança significativa no status legal da cannabis. +- Para obter mais detalhes, consulte o link fornecido. + +## [Liberando a criatividade com o StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- O StoryDiffusion é uma ferramenta versátil que utiliza a autoatenção consistente para criar histórias em quadrinhos impressionantes, vídeos de alta qualidade e manter a consistência dos personagens. +- Ele gera imagens consistentes de caracteres de desenho animado, gerencia várias IDs de caracteres simultaneamente e pode incorporar imagens inseridas pelo usuário como condições. +- Inspirada no estilo da Bulma, a ferramenta emprega um preditor de movimento para aprimorar a qualidade e a exclusividade do resultado. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- O StoryDiffusion é uma ferramenta para gerar imagens e vídeos com movimentos naturais, embora os usuários tenham notado erros de continuidade. +- Os usuários discutem o uso da IA generativa para a criação de conteúdo de nicho e possíveis spams, expressando preocupações sobre a privacidade do link do GitHub e a qualidade dos e-books gerados automaticamente na Amazon. +- A conversa explora em profundidade os recursos e as restrições da tecnologia de IA generativa. + +## [Arti: Projeto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- O Arti é um projeto Rust que implementa os protocolos de anonimato do Tor, fornecendo um cliente Tor funcional com suporte inicial para serviços onion. +- O desenvolvimento está em andamento para aprimorar a segurança para corresponder à implementação do Tor em C, tornando-o atualmente adequado apenas para fins experimentais. +- O lançamento mais recente é a versão 1.2.0, que oferece vários recursos, como README, repositório de fontes, documentação da API, diretrizes de contribuição, perguntas frequentes e detalhes relacionados ao Tor. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- O artigo se aprofunda no Arti, uma implementação do Tor codificada em Rust, compartilhando percepções sobre seu desenvolvimento, financiamento e sugestões para utilização experimental. +- Um debate se desenvolve em relação à condição atual do Arti e às possíveis vulnerabilidades de segurança, chamando a atenção para considerações importantes para os usuários. +- O Arti in Rust oferece uma perspectiva exclusiva sobre as implementações do Tor, atraindo interesse devido a seus aspectos de desenvolvimento e implicações de segurança. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ro/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/ro/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..02bb5fdf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ro/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [DEA din SUA propune reclasificarea marijuanei](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Administrația americană pentru combaterea drogurilor ia în considerare reclasificarea marijuanei ca drog mai puțin periculos, ceea ce ar putea schimba politicile antidrog din țară. +- Președintele Biden susține o revizuire a legilor federale privind marijuana și a acordat clemență persoanelor condamnate pentru posesie de marijuana. +- Schimbarea propusă ar putea alinia politicile federale privind drogurile cu mișcările de legalizare din state și ar putea atrage alegătorii mai tineri, ceea ce ar putea fi benefic pentru imaginea publică a președintelui Biden. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Discuția abordează diverse aspecte ale legalizării și reglementării marijuanei în SUA, cum ar fi reclasificarea, impactul reglementărilor bancare, securitatea dispensarelor, provocările de afaceri și utilizarea criptomonedelor pentru tranzacții. +- De asemenea, se analizează efectele legilor federale, piața de vânzare cu amănuntul a marijuanei și diferitele puncte de vedere privind consumul de droguri și legalizarea. +- Dezinformarea, drogurile de tip "gateway" și influența marilor corporații pe piață se numără printre preocupările evidențiate în cadrul discuției. + +## [Explorând notația muzicală în CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Prototipul Scribe utilizează CSS Grid pentru a genera o grilă muzicală asemănătoare cu o grilă pentru o mai bună accesibilitate și fluiditate a notațiilor muzicale pe web. +- Aceasta demonstrează cum se poziționează simbolurile muzicale pe o partitura prin intermediul grilelor CSS și al atributelor de date, cum se modifică aspectul și spațierea cu ajutorul CSS și cum se evidențiază constrângerile și potențialele îmbunătățiri ale sistemului. +- Caracteristicile suplimentare includ divizarea duratei pentru tobe și pian, redarea multi-stave și oferă o foaie de plumb transpozabilă pentru un standard de jazz. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Articolul analizează utilizarea CSS Grid pentru notele muzicale, subliniind avantajele și constrângerile sale. +- Autorii comentariilor propun îmbunătățiri la CSS, cu scopul de a obține o rezolvare mai eficientă în compoziția muzicală. +- Utilizatorii fac schimb de opinii cu privire la redarea notațiilor muzicale și explorează diferite instrumente și alternative, exprimându-și opinii diferite cu privire la eficiența CSS în comparație cu alte metode. + +## [Simplificați automatizarea infrastructurii cu Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra este un instrument Python pentru automatizarea infrastructurii, care oferă viteză, scalabilitate și versatilitate pentru comenzi ad-hoc, implementarea serviciilor și gestionarea configurației. +- Oferă execuție rapidă, depanare instantanee, operațiuni idempotente și integrare cu conectori, ceea ce o face o soluție completă pentru automatizarea infrastructurii. +- Utilizatorii pot să instaleze pyinfra prin pip, să execute comenzi prin SSH, să definească stări folosind operații și să implementeze sarcini folosind cod Python, cu flexibilitatea de a le extinde folosind ecosistemul de pachete Python. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Compararea instrumentelor de automatizare a infrastructurii, cum ar fi Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet și Terraform, pe baza abordărilor declarative și imperative, a complexității, a beneficiilor și a limitărilor. +- Utilizatorii laudă Pyinfra, bazat pe Python, pentru sarcinile de automatizare, își exprimă îngrijorarea cu privire la limitările Ansible și Puppet și subliniază importanța gestionării stării în automatizarea infrastructurii. +- Discuția acoperă provocările legate de gestionarea eficientă a flotelor mari de servere, beneficiile programării declarative și echilibrul dintre principiile de programare DRY și simplitatea în gestionarea configurației. + +## [Borgo: Un limbaj static tipizat care compilează în Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo este un nou limbaj de programare care se transpune în Go, combinând simplitatea lui Go cu expresivitatea lui Rust. +- Acesta include tipuri de date algebrice, potrivire de modele, gestionarea erorilor cu operatorul ? și este compatibil cu pachetele Go existente. +- Sintaxa Borgo se aseamănă cu Rust, cu punct și virgulă opțional, și oferă caracteristici precum Option pentru gestionarea nil, Result pentru valori de returnare multiple, demonstrate printr-un exemplu de joc de ghicit. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Discuția se concentrează pe Borgo, un limbaj care transpune în Go, care abordează frustrările comune cu codul Go și oferă caracteristici suplimentare, cum ar fi enumerațiile și tipurile opționale. +- Utilizatorii sunt intrigați de funcționalitățile lui Borgo, subliniind beneficiile și dezavantajele limbajelor de opinie precum Go, discutând despre gestionarea erorilor prin try/catch în comparație cu gestionarea erorilor din Go și subliniind importanța convențiilor de denumire idiomatică. +- De asemenea, discuția abordează distincțiile între compilator și transpiler, provocările legate de compatibilitatea retroactivă și exemple de limbaje care se compilează în alte limbaje, concentrându-se pe proiectarea limbajului, gestionarea erorilor și compatibilitatea între limbaje. + +## [Reddit expus: Bots repostă thread-ul 10 luni mai târziu](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Utilizatorii Reddit Blaze și Lemmy.world au descoperit roboți care au repostat un întreg fir de discuție, comentariu cu comentariu, identic, după 10 luni. +- Această descoperire evidențiază prezența roboților pe Reddit, care se angajează în comportamente repetitive și pot manipula discuțiile. +- Incidentul ridică îngrijorări cu privire la autenticitatea interacțiunilor și a conținutului utilizatorilor de pe platformă, subliniind importanța detectării și abordării activităților bot. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Conversațiile de pe Reddit se concentrează pe probleme cum ar fi repostarea conținutului de către roboți, conturile false care promovează produse și potențiala manipulare a discuțiilor prin conținut generat de inteligența artificială. +- Preocupările legate de fiabilitatea informațiilor, editarea tendențioasă a Wikipedia și influența corporațiilor sunt subiecte predominante. +- Printre soluțiile propuse se numără sistemele de identificare online, verificarea pașapoartelor și utilizarea câinilor pentru a lupta împotriva roboților pentru a aborda aceste provocări. + +## [Extension.js: Instrument simplificat de creare a extensiilor web](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js este un instrument de dezvoltare pentru extensiile de browser care simplifică procesul prin oferirea de suport integrat pentru TypeScript, WebAssembly, React și JavaScript modern. +- Elimină cerința unor configurații și instrucțiuni de configurare complexe, permițând dezvoltatorilor să se concentreze asupra codării. +- Instrumentul poate fi integrat fără probleme în scripturile npm, simplificând crearea de extensii pentru mai multe browsere fără a fi nevoie de o configurare de construire. Creat inițial pentru a educa cu privire la dezvoltarea de extensii, este acum deschis pentru utilizare publică, fiind încurajat feedback-ul. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js este un instrument CLI care simplifică crearea de extensii web, suportând TypeScript, WebAssembly, React și JavaScript modern, complet compatibil cu Chrome și Edge, iar în viitor va fi compatibil cu Firefox și Safari. +- Discuțiile de pe platforme precum Github și HN se concentrează asupra caracteristicilor Extension.js, comparații cu cadre precum Plasmo și strategii pentru modificarea paginilor web și SPA folosind instrumente precum Mutation Observers și CSS. +- Feedback-ul comunității implică sugestii de îmbunătățire și planuri viitoare de suport pentru browsere pentru Extension.js. + +## [Sistemul de fișiere File Filesystem: Manipularea datelor moderne cu instrumente Unix](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs este un sistem de fișiere care permite utilizatorilor să monteze date semistructurate, cum ar fi JSON, pe un sistem de fișiere Unix, permițând manipularea cu instrumente shell standard. +- Suportă formatele JSON, YAML și TOML, permițând editarea fișierelor în timp real, necesitând FUSE pe Linux și macFUSE pe macOS și fiind licențiat sub GPLv3. +- Dezvoltat de mgree, ffs oferă o abordare diferită pentru procesarea datelor în linie de comandă în comparație cu instrumente precum jq și gron. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Dezbaterea se concentrează pe activarea funcțiilor sistemului de fișiere accesibile utilizatorului în sisteme de operare precum macOS, care se confruntă cu provocări din cauza restricțiilor API ale Apple și a dependenței de instrumente terțe, cum ar fi osxfuse. +- Utilizatorii sunt frustrați de limitările impuse de Apple dezvoltatorilor externi, ceea ce duce la îngrijorări legate de fiabilitatea și integritatea datelor, ceea ce a determinat sugestii precum utilizarea NFS. +- Discuțiile includ, de asemenea, idei inovatoare, cum ar fi montarea comenzilor Git ca sistem de fișiere, tratarea tampoanelor ca fișiere și cartografierea XML într-un sistem de fișiere cu ajutorul tehnologiei XPath, explorând detaliile tehnice și potențialele argumente pro și contra în cadrul comunității tehnologice. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Noul instrument de proiectare Open-Source bazat pe Web pentru o colaborare fără întreruperi](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 este o nouă versiune a unui instrument de proiectare open-source bazat pe web, care promovează colaborarea între proiectanți și dezvoltatori. +- Utilizatorii pot găzdui singuri Penpot, beneficiind de integrările sale, de abordarea deschisă a designului și de comunitatea de susținere, cu mărturii care subliniază controalele sale ușor de utilizat și funcționalitățile axate pe dezvoltator. +- Instrumentul utilizează standardele web și de dezvoltare în mod inteligent pentru a îmbunătăți procesul de proiectare și dezvoltare, promovând un flux de lucru fără întreruperi, așa cum a fost prezentat în cadrul conferinței Penpot Fest, care a încurajat colaborarea dintre designeri și dezvoltatori. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Dialogul pune în contrast instrumentele de proiectare cu sursă deschisă, precum Inkscape și Penpot, cu cele proprietare, precum Figma, subliniind avantajele și provocările. +- Inkscape este lăudat pentru ușurința de utilizare a graficii vectoriale scalabile (SVG), iar tranziția lui Blender către open source este recunoscută. +- Colaborarea dintre designeri și dezvoltatori este subliniată ca fiind crucială pentru experiența utilizatorului (UX) în dezvoltarea de software, prezentând puncte de vedere diferite despre Figma față de instrumente precum Penpot pentru proiectarea interfețelor utilizator. + +## [Semnalul de alarmă antreprenorial al Europei](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Autorul sfidează stereotipurile, prezentând munca asiduă și mentalitatea de asumare a riscurilor a antreprenorilor europeni, contrazicând ideea că europenii sunt leneși și că au aversiune la risc în comparație cu americanii. +- Printre sugestii se numără stabilirea unei entități juridice standardizate în UE, îmbunătățirea educației în limba engleză și eforturile de a construi o piață de afaceri unificată pentru a aborda obstacole precum variațiile de reglementare și sprijinul limitat pentru întreprinderile nou înființate în faza inițială. +- Aceste propuneri au ca scop promovarea unui mediu mai propice pentru antreprenoriat în Europa și încurajarea factorilor de decizie politică să regândească strategiile de stimulare a peisajului antreprenorial de pe continent. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Diferențele în cultura de lucru prezintă asumarea de riscuri favorizată de dezvoltatorii de software americani față de accentul pus pe siguranță în Europa. +- San Francisco se distinge ca un centru unic pentru asumarea de riscuri și pentru orele lungi de lucru în sectorul tehnologic din SUA, ceea ce are un impact asupra productivității și a practicilor de angajare. +- Conversația analizează provocările cu care se confruntă companiile tehnologice europene după Brexit, subliniind importanța fluenței în limba engleză și a investițiilor pentru a concura cu piața dominantă a SUA în domeniul inteligenței artificiale. + +## [Explorarea rețelelor neuronale cu programare diferențiabilă](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" este o carte care prezintă rețelele neuronale și programarea diferențiabilă, punând accentul pe diferențierea automată pentru a optimiza funcțiile. +- Cartea acoperă tehnici de proiectare pentru secvențe, grafuri, texte și înregistrări audio, concentrându-se pe blocurile convoluționale, atenționale și recurente, și utilizează PyTorch și JAX pentru a explica modele avansate, cum ar fi modelele de limbaj de mari dimensiuni și arhitecturile multimodale. +- Capitolele suplimentare vor aborda subiecte precum reutilizarea modelelor, estimarea densității, calculul condițional și depanarea modelelor, cu scopul de a face legătura între teorie și implementarea practică a codului. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Discuția se referă la optimizarea rețelelor neuronale folosind primitive diferențiabile și la provocările metodelor bazate pe gradient, cum ar fi coborârea stocastică a gradientului și perturbarea aleatorie a greutății. +- Se pune accentul pe descrierea exactă a algoritmilor, pe înțelegerea profundă a conceptelor matematice, pe încorporarea matricelor Jacobian și pe distincția dintre programarea funcțională și cea tradițională în rețelele neuronale. +- Dezbateri privind relația dintre rețelele neuronale artificiale și neuronii biologici, abordând diferențele în ceea ce privește puterea de calcul, operațiunile, generalizarea gradienților și potențialele probleme juridice legate de proprietatea intelectuală. + +## [Tesla concediază întreaga echipă Supercharger](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla efectuează disponibilizări suplimentare, întreaga echipă Supercharger fiind afectată de reduceri. +- Decizia companiei de a include echipa Supercharger în reduceri a atras atenția datorită importanței rețelei Supercharger în infrastructura Tesla. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Acționarii dezbat conducerea lui Elon Musk, procesul de luare a deciziilor și concedierile recente, inclusiv acordarea de acțiuni în valoare de 55 de miliarde de dolari. +- Sunt exprimate îngrijorări cu privire la sustenabilitatea și profitabilitatea SpaceX și Tesla, la schimbările de comportament ale lui Musk și la siguranța locurilor de muncă în cadrul corporațiilor. +- Întrebările persistă cu privire la eficiența lui Musk ca lider, la viitorul companiilor sale și la impactul deciziilor sale asupra evaluării și succesului acestora. + +## [DEA va reclasifica canabisul din lista I în lista III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA va reclasifica canabisul din Lista I în Lista III pe baza unei recomandări a Departamentului de Sănătate și Servicii Umane, recunoscând beneficiile sale terapeutice. +- În ciuda reclasificării, rămân provocări din cauza discrepanțelor dintre legile federale și cele de stat privind canabisul. +- Procesul implică o revizuire de către Biroul de management și buget al Casei Albe, feedback public, audieri administrative și o decizie finală înainte de punerea în aplicare a oricăror modificări. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA a acceptat reclasificarea canabisului în urma îndrumărilor unei organizații de sănătate. +- Această decizie marchează o schimbare semnificativă în ceea ce privește statutul juridic al canabisului. +- Pentru mai multe detalii, vă rugăm să consultați linkul furnizat. + +## [Deblocarea creativității cu StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion este un instrument versatil care utilizează o autoatenție consistentă pentru a crea benzi desenate impresionante, videoclipuri de înaltă calitate și pentru a menține coerența personajelor. +- Acesta generează imagini coerente ale personajelor de desene animate, gestionează mai multe ID-uri de caractere în același timp și poate încorpora imagini introduse de utilizator ca și condiții. +- Inspirat de stilul lui Bulma, instrumentul folosește un predictor de mișcare pentru a îmbunătăți calitatea și unicitatea producției. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion este un instrument pentru generarea de imagini și videoclipuri cu mișcări naturale, deși utilizatorii au observat erori de continuitate. +- Utilizatorii discută despre utilizarea inteligenței artificiale generative pentru crearea de conținut de nișă și despre potențialul spam, exprimându-și îngrijorarea cu privire la confidențialitatea linkului GitHub și la calitatea cărților electronice generate automat pe Amazon. +- Conversația explorează în profunzime capacitățile și constrângerile tehnologiei generative de inteligență artificială. + +## [Arti: Proiectul Rust care implementează protocoalele de anonimat Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti este un proiect Rust care implementează protocoalele de anonimat Tor, oferind un client Tor funcțional cu suport timpuriu pentru serviciile onion. +- Dezvoltarea este în curs de desfășurare pentru a îmbunătăți securitatea pentru a se potrivi cu implementarea C Tor, ceea ce face ca în prezent să fie adecvată doar în scopuri experimentale. +- Cea mai recentă versiune este versiunea 1.2.0, care oferă diverse resurse, cum ar fi README, depozitul de surse, documentația API, ghiduri de contribuție, întrebări frecvente și detalii legate de Tor. + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Articolul analizează Arti, o implementare Tor codificată în Rust, împărtășind informații despre dezvoltarea, finanțarea și sugestiile de utilizare experimentală a acesteia. +- Se desfășoară o dezbatere cu privire la starea actuală a lui Arti și la potențialele vulnerabilități de securitate, atrăgând atenția asupra unor aspecte importante pentru utilizatori. +- Arti in Rust oferă o perspectivă unică asupra implementărilor Tor, atrăgând interesul datorită aspectelor sale de dezvoltare și implicațiilor de securitate. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ru/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/ru/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..341f54a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ru/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [Управление по борьбе с наркотиками США предлагает переклассифицировать марихуану](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Управление по борьбе с наркотиками США рассматривает вопрос о переводе марихуаны в разряд менее опасных наркотиков, что может изменить наркополитику в стране. +- Президент Байден поддерживает пересмотр федеральных законов о марихуане и помиловал людей, осужденных за хранение. +- Предлагаемое изменение может привести федеральную политику в отношении наркотиков в соответствие с движением за легализацию наркотиков в штатах и привлечь более молодых избирателей, что может благоприятно сказаться на общественном имидже президента Байдена. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- В ходе дискуссии обсуждаются различные аспекты легализации и регулирования марихуаны в США, такие как реклассификация, влияние банковского регулирования, безопасность диспансеров, проблемы бизнеса и использование криптовалюты для транзакций. +- В книге также рассматривается влияние федеральных законов, розничный рынок марихуаны и различные точки зрения на употребление и легализацию наркотиков. +- Дезинформация, "проходные" наркотики и влияние крупных корпораций на рынок - вот те проблемы, которые были отмечены в ходе дискуссии. + +## [Изучение музыкальной нотации в CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Прототип Scribe использует CSS Grid для создания нотного стаффа в виде сетки, что повышает доступность и плавность нотной записи в Интернете. +- Она демонстрирует, как расположить музыкальные символы на ставе с помощью сетки CSS и атрибутов данных, изменить расположение и интервалы с помощью CSS, а также рассказывает об ограничениях системы и возможных улучшениях. +- Дополнительные возможности включают разделение по ставам для ударных и фортепиано, многостадийный рендеринг, а также транспонируемый лид-лист для джазового стандарта. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- В статье рассматривается использование CSS Grid для нотной записи, описываются его преимущества и ограничения. +- Авторы комментариев предлагают улучшить CSS, чтобы добиться более эффективного разрешения в музыкальной верстке. +- Пользователи обмениваются мнениями о рендеринге музыкальной нотации и изучают различные инструменты и альтернативы, высказывая различные мнения об эффективности CSS по сравнению с другими методами. + +## [Автоматизация инфраструктуры с помощью Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra - это инструмент Python для автоматизации инфраструктуры, отличающийся скоростью, масштабируемостью и универсальностью для специальных команд, развертывания сервисов и управления конфигурацией. +- Он предлагает быстрое выполнение, мгновенную отладку, идемпотентные операции и интеграцию с коннекторами, что делает его комплексным решением для автоматизации инфраструктуры. +- Пользователи могут устанавливать pyinfra с помощью pip, запускать команды по SSH, определять состояния с помощью операций и разворачивать задачи с помощью кода Python, а также гибко расширять его с помощью экосистемы пакетов Python. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Сравнение инструментов автоматизации инфраструктуры, таких как Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet и Terraform, на основе декларативного и императивного подходов, сложностей, преимуществ и ограничений. +- Пользователи хвалят Pyinfra на основе Python для задач автоматизации, выражают озабоченность ограничениями Ansible и Puppet и подчеркивают важность управления состояниями в автоматизации инфраструктуры. +- Обсуждаются проблемы эффективного управления большими парками серверов, преимущества декларативного программирования и баланс между принципами DRY-программирования и простотой в управлении конфигурацией. + +## [Borgo: статически типизированный язык, компилируемый в Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo - это новый язык программирования, который переносится на Go и сочетает в себе простоту Go и выразительность Rust. +- Он включает алгебраические типы данных, сопоставление шаблонов, обработку ошибок с помощью оператора ? и совместим с существующими пакетами Go. +- Синтаксис Borgo напоминает Rust, с необязательными запятыми, и предлагает такие возможности, как Option для работы с nil, Result для нескольких возвращаемых значений, продемонстрированные на примере игры в угадайку. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Обсуждается Borgo, язык, транспилируемый в Go, устраняющий распространенные проблемы с кодом на Go и предлагающий дополнительные возможности, такие как перечисления и опциональные типы. +- Пользователи интригуются функциональными возможностями Borgo, указывают на преимущества и недостатки таких языков, как Go, обсуждают обработку ошибок с помощью try/catch в сравнении с обработкой ошибок в Go, а также подчеркивают важность идиоматических соглашений об именах. +- В беседе также рассматриваются различия между компилятором и транспилятором, проблемы обратной совместимости и примеры компиляции языков в другие языки с упором на дизайн языка, управление ошибками и межъязыковую совместимость. + +## [Reddit разоблачен: Боты сделали репост темы 10 месяцев спустя](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Пользователи Reddit Блейз и Lemmy.world обнаружили ботов, которые перепостили всю тему, комментарий за комментарием, идентично, спустя 10 месяцев. +- Это открытие свидетельствует о присутствии на Reddit ботов, которые повторяют друг друга и потенциально могут манипулировать дискуссиями. +- Этот инцидент вызывает опасения по поводу подлинности взаимодействия пользователей и контента на платформе, подчеркивая важность обнаружения и устранения действий ботов. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- На Reddit обсуждаются такие проблемы, как боты, репостящие контент, фальшивые аккаунты, рекламирующие товары, и потенциальное манипулирование обсуждениями с помощью контента, созданного искусственным интеллектом. +- В основном, речь идет о достоверности информации, предвзятом редактировании Википедии и влиянии корпораций. +- Для решения этих проблем предлагаются такие решения, как системы онлайн-идентификации, проверка паспортов и использование собак для борьбы с ботами. + +## [Extension.js: оптимизированный инструмент для создания веб-расширений](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js - это инструмент для разработки браузерных расширений, который упрощает процесс, предлагая встроенную поддержку TypeScript, WebAssembly, React и современного JavaScript. +- Он устраняет необходимость в сложных конфигурациях и инструкциях по настройке, позволяя разработчикам сосредоточиться на кодировании. +- Инструмент может быть легко интегрирован в скрипты npm, упрощая создание кроссбраузерных расширений без необходимости настройки сборки. Изначально созданный для обучения разработке расширений, сейчас он открыт для публичного использования и поощряет обратную связь. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js - это CLI-инструмент, упрощающий создание веб-расширений, поддерживающий TypeScript, WebAssembly, React и современный JavaScript. Он полностью совместим с Chrome и Edge, а в будущем планируется совместимость с Firefox и Safari. +- Обсуждения на таких платформах, как Github и HN, посвящены возможностям Extension.js, сравнениям с такими фреймворками, как Plasmo, и стратегиям модификации веб-страниц и SPA с помощью таких инструментов, как Mutation Observers и CSS. +- Отзывы сообщества включают предложения по улучшению и планы по поддержке браузера для Extension.js. + +## [Файловая система: Манипулирование современными данными с помощью инструментов Unix](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs - это файловая система, позволяющая монтировать полуструктурированные данные, такие как JSON, в файловую систему Unix, что позволяет работать с ними с помощью стандартных инструментов оболочки. +- Он поддерживает форматы JSON, YAML и TOML, позволяет редактировать файлы на месте, требует FUSE в Linux и macFUSE в macOS и лицензируется под GPLv3. +- Разработанный компанией mgree, ffs предлагает другой подход к обработке данных в командной строке по сравнению с такими инструментами, как jq и gron. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Дискуссия посвящена поддержке функций файловой системы, доступных пользователю, в таких операционных системах, как macOS, которые сталкиваются с проблемами из-за ограничений API Apple и зависимости от сторонних инструментов, таких как osxfuse. +- Пользователи недовольны ограничениями Apple для внешних разработчиков, что приводит к опасениям по поводу надежности и целостности данных, и в связи с этим возникают предложения, например, использовать NFS. +- Обсуждаются также такие инновационные идеи, как монтирование коммитов Git в файловую систему, обращение с буферами как с файлами и отображение XML в файловую систему с помощью технологии XPath, изучаются технические детали и потенциальные плюсы и минусы в технологическом сообществе. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Новый веб-инструмент для проектирования с открытым исходным кодом для бесшовной совместной работы](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 - это новый выпуск веб-инструмента для проектирования с открытым исходным кодом, который способствует сотрудничеству между дизайнерами и разработчиками. +- Пользователи могут самостоятельно размещать Penpot, получая выгоду от его интеграций, открытого подхода к дизайну и поддерживающего сообщества. В отзывах отмечается удобство управления и функциональность, ориентированная на разработчиков. +- Инструмент использует веб-стандарты и стандарты разработки, чтобы улучшить процесс проектирования и разработки, способствуя бесперебойной работе, как это было показано на конференции Penpot Fest, способствующей сотрудничеству между дизайнерами и разработчиками. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- В диалоге противопоставляются инструменты проектирования с открытым исходным кодом, такие как Inkscape и Penpot, и проприетарные варианты, такие как Figma, подчеркиваются преимущества и проблемы. +- Inkscape получил высокую оценку за простоту работы с масштабируемой векторной графикой (SVG), а переход Blender на открытый исходный код получил признание. +- Сотрудничество между дизайнерами и разработчиками подчеркивает важность пользовательского опыта (UX) при разработке программного обеспечения, демонстрируя различные мнения о Figma и таких инструментах, как Penpot, для проектирования пользовательского интерфейса. + +## [Предпринимательское пробуждение Европы](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Автор бросает вызов стереотипам, демонстрируя трудолюбие и рискованный менталитет европейских предпринимателей, опровергая мнение о том, что европейцы ленивы и не склонны к риску по сравнению с американцами. +- Среди предложений - создание стандартного юридического лица в ЕС, повышение уровня образования на английском языке и стремление к созданию единого бизнес-рынка для решения таких проблем, как различия в нормативно-правовом регулировании и ограниченная поддержка стартапов на ранних стадиях. +- Эти предложения направлены на создание более благоприятной среды для развития предпринимательства в Европе и побуждают политиков пересмотреть стратегии развития предпринимательской деятельности на континенте. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Различия в культуре работы показывают, что американские разработчики программного обеспечения предпочитают рисковать, а европейские делают упор на безопасность. +- Сан-Франциско выделяется как уникальный центр рискованных действий и длительного рабочего дня в технологическом секторе США, что влияет на производительность и практику найма. +- В беседе рассматриваются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются европейские технологические компании после выхода из ЕС, подчеркивается важность свободного владения английским языком и инвестиций, чтобы конкурировать с доминирующим рынком США в области искусственного интеллекта. + +## [Исследование нейронных сетей с помощью дифференцируемого программирования](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- Книга "Приключения Алисы в дифференцируемой стране чудес" знакомит с нейронными сетями и дифференцируемым программированием, делая акцент на автоматическом дифференцировании для оптимизации функций. +- В книге рассматриваются методы проектирования последовательностей, графов, текстов и аудиозаписей с упором на конволюционные, аттенционные и рекуррентные блоки, а также используются PyTorch и JAX для объяснения таких продвинутых моделей, как большие языковые модели и мультимодальные архитектуры. +- В дополнительных главах будут рассмотрены такие темы, как повторное использование моделей, оценка плотности, условные вычисления и отладка моделей, с целью соединить теорию и практическую реализацию кода. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Обсуждается оптимизация нейронных сетей с использованием дифференцируемых примитивов и проблемы градиентных методов, таких как стохастический градиентный спуск и случайное возмущение веса. +- Упор делается на точное описание алгоритмов, глубокое понимание математических концепций, включение матриц Якобиана и различие между функциональным и традиционным программированием в нейронных сетях. +- Дискуссия о взаимоотношениях между искусственными нейронными сетями и биологическими нейронами, рассматривающая различия в вычислительной мощности, операциях, обобщающих градиентах и потенциальных юридических вопросах, связанных с интеллектуальной собственностью. + +## [Tesla увольняет всю команду разработчиков зарядных устройств Supercharger](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla проводит дополнительные увольнения, причем сокращения затронут всю команду Supercharger. +- Решение компании включить команду Supercharger в число сокращенных привлекло внимание из-за важности сети Supercharger в инфраструктуре Tesla. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Акционеры обсуждают лидерство Элона Маска, принятие им решений и недавние увольнения, включая предоставление акций на сумму 55 миллиардов долларов. +- Высказываются опасения по поводу устойчивости и прибыльности SpaceX и Tesla, изменений в поведении Маска и гарантии занятости в корпорации. +- По-прежнему остаются вопросы об эффективности Маска как лидера, о будущем его компаний и о том, как его решения влияют на их стоимость и успех. + +## [Управление по борьбе с наркотиками переводит каннабис из списка I в список III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- По рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения и социальных служб DEA переведет каннабис из Списка I в Список III, признав его терапевтические свойства. +- Несмотря на реклассификацию, проблемы остаются из-за расхождений между законами штатов и федеральными законами о каннабисе. +- Этот процесс включает в себя рассмотрение Управлением по менеджменту и бюджету Белого дома, отзывы общественности, административные слушания и принятие окончательного решения перед внедрением любых изменений. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- Управление по борьбе с наркотиками приняло решение об изменении классификации каннабиса в соответствии с рекомендациями организации здравоохранения. +- Это решение знаменует собой значительный сдвиг в правовом статусе каннабиса. +- Для получения более подробной информации, пожалуйста, перейдите по указанной ссылке. + +## [Раскрытие творческого потенциала с помощью StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion - это универсальный инструмент, использующий последовательное самовнушение для создания впечатляющих комиксов, высококачественных видеороликов и поддержания последовательности персонажей. +- Он генерирует последовательные изображения персонажей мультфильмов, управляет несколькими идентификаторами персонажей одновременно и может включать изображения, введенные пользователем, в качестве условий. +- Вдохновленный стилем Булмы, инструмент использует предсказатель движений, чтобы повысить качество и уникальность выпускаемой продукции. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion - это инструмент для создания изображений и видео с естественными движениями, хотя пользователи отмечают ошибки в преемственности. +- Пользователи обсуждают использование генеративного ИИ для создания нишевого контента и потенциального спама, выражают беспокойство по поводу конфиденциальности ссылок на GitHub и качества автоматически генерируемых электронных книг на Amazon. +- В беседе подробно рассматриваются возможности и ограничения технологии генеративного ИИ. + +## [Arti: проект Rust, реализующий протоколы анонимности Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti - это проект на Rust, реализующий протоколы анонимности Tor, предоставляющий функциональный клиент Tor с ранней поддержкой луковых сервисов. +- В настоящее время ведутся разработки по повышению безопасности в соответствии с реализацией Tor на языке C, поэтому в настоящее время он подходит только для экспериментальных целей. +- Последний релиз - версия 1.2.0, предлагающая различные ресурсы, такие как README, репозиторий исходных текстов, документация по API, рекомендации по внесению вкладов, часто задаваемые вопросы и подробности, связанные с Tor. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Статья посвящена Arti, реализации Tor на языке Rust, рассказывает о ее разработке, финансировании и предложениях по экспериментальному использованию. +- Разворачивается дискуссия о текущем состоянии Arti и потенциальных уязвимостях безопасности, обращая внимание на важные соображения для пользователей. +- Arti в Rust предлагает уникальный взгляд на реализацию Tor, вызывая интерес своими аспектами разработки и последствиями для безопасности. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/sk/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/sk/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..749484f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/sk/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [Americký úrad DEA navrhuje reklasifikáciu marihuany](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- Americký úrad pre kontrolu drog zvažuje preklasifikovanie marihuany na menej nebezpečnú drogu, čo by mohlo zmeniť protidrogovú politiku v krajine. +- Prezident Biden podporuje revíziu federálnych zákonov o marihuane a udelil milosť osobám odsúdeným za jej držanie. +- Navrhovaná zmena môže zosúladiť federálnu protidrogovú politiku so štátnymi legalizačnými hnutiami a osloviť mladších voličov, čo môže prospieť verejnému obrazu prezidenta Bidena. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Diskusia sa venuje rôznym aspektom legalizácie a regulácie marihuany v USA, ako je reklasifikácia, vplyv bankových predpisov, bezpečnosť výdajní, obchodné výzvy a používanie kryptomien pri transakciách. +- Skúma tiež účinky federálnych zákonov, maloobchodný trh s marihuanou a rôzne názory na užívanie drog a legalizáciu. +- Medzi zdôrazňované problémy v diskusii patria dezinformácie, vstupné drogy a vplyv veľkých korporácií na trh. + +## [Skúmanie hudobného zápisu v mriežke CSS](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Prototyp Scribe využíva mriežku CSS Grid na generovanie notového zápisu podobného mriežke na zlepšenie prístupnosti a plynulosti notového zápisu na webe. +- Ukazuje, ako umiestniť hudobné symboly na stupnici pomocou mriežky CSS a dátových atribútov, ako upraviť rozloženie a rozmiestnenie pomocou CSS a upozorňuje na obmedzenia systému a možné vylepšenia. +- Medzi ďalšie funkcie patrí rozdeľovanie strún pre bicie a klavír, viacstrunové vykresľovanie a ponúka transponovateľný lead sheet pre jazzový štandard. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Článok sa zaoberá využitím mriežky CSS pre hudobný zápis a uvádza jej výhody a obmedzenia. +- Pripomienkujúci navrhujú vylepšenia CSS, ktorých cieľom je efektívnejšie riešenie pri sadzbe hudby. +- Používatelia si vymieňajú názory na vykresľovanie hudobného zápisu a skúmajú rôzne nástroje a alternatívy, pričom vyjadrujú rôzne názory na účinnosť CSS v porovnaní s inými metódami. + +## [Zefektívnenie automatizácie infraštruktúry pomocou Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra je nástroj Python na automatizáciu infraštruktúry, ktorý sa vyznačuje rýchlosťou, škálovateľnosťou a všestrannosťou na ad-hoc príkazy, nasadzovanie služieb a správu konfigurácie. +- Ponúka rýchle vykonávanie, okamžité ladenie, idempotentné operácie a integráciu s konektormi, čo z neho robí komplexné riešenie na automatizáciu infraštruktúry. +- Používatelia môžu nainštalovať pyinfra cez pip, spúšťať príkazy cez SSH, definovať stavy pomocou operácií a nasadzovať úlohy pomocou kódu Python, pričom ho môžu flexibilne rozšíriť pomocou ekosystému balíkov Python. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Porovnanie nástrojov na automatizáciu infraštruktúry, ako sú Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet a Terraform, na základe deklaratívneho a imperatívneho prístupu, zložitosti, výhod a obmedzení. +- Používatelia si pochvaľujú Pyinfru založenú na Pythone pre úlohy automatizácie, vyjadrujú obavy z obmedzení Ansible a Puppet a zdôrazňujú dôležitosť správy stavu v automatizácii infraštruktúry. +- Diskusia sa zaoberá výzvami efektívnej správy veľkých serverových flotíl, výhodami deklaratívneho programovania a rovnováhou medzi princípmi DRY programovania a jednoduchosťou pri správe konfigurácie. + +## [Borgo: Staticky typovaný jazyk kompilovaný do jazyka Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo je nový programovací jazyk, ktorý sa transponuje do jazyka Go a spája jednoduchosť jazyka Go s expresivitou jazyka Rust. +- Obsahuje algebraické dátové typy, porovnávanie vzorov, spracovanie chýb pomocou operátora ? a je kompatibilný s existujúcimi balíkmi Go. +- Syntax Borgo sa podobá jazyku Rust s voliteľnými stredníkmi a ponúka funkcie ako Option pre prácu s nil, Result pre viacnásobné návratové hodnoty, demonštrované na príklade hádacej hry. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Diskusia sa venuje jazyku Borgo, ktorý sa transponuje do Go, rieši bežné problémy s kódom Go a ponúka ďalšie funkcie, ako sú enumy a voliteľné typy. +- Používatelia sú zaujatí funkciami jazyka Borgo, poukazujú na výhody a nevýhody jazykov s vlastným názorom, ako je Go, diskutujú o spracovaní chýb pomocou try/catch v porovnaní so spracovaním chýb v jazyku Go a zdôrazňujú dôležitosť idiomatických konvencií pomenovania. +- Rozhovor sa zaoberá aj rozdielmi medzi kompilátorom a transpilátorom, problémami spätnej kompatibility a príkladmi jazykov kompilovaných do iných jazykov so zameraním na návrh jazyka, správu chýb a kompatibilitu medzi jazykmi. + +## [Reddit odhalený: Boty repostujú vlákno o 10 mesiacov neskôr](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Používatelia Redditu Blaze a Lemmy.world zistili, že boti po 10 mesiacoch preposielali celé vlákno, komentár po komentári, identicky. +- Tento objav poukazuje na prítomnosť botov na Reddite, ktorí sa opakovane správajú a potenciálne manipulujú diskusie. +- Incident vyvoláva obavy o autenticitu interakcií používateľov a obsahu na platforme a zdôrazňuje dôležitosť odhaľovania a riešenia aktivít botov. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Konverzácie na Reddite sa zameriavajú na problémy, ako sú boti preposielajúci obsah, falošné účty propagujúce produkty a potenciálna manipulácia diskusií prostredníctvom obsahu generovaného umelou inteligenciou. +- Prevládajú obavy o spoľahlivosť informácií, neobjektívne úpravy Wikipédie a vplyv spoločností. +- Navrhované riešenia zahŕňajú online identifikačné systémy, overovanie pasov a využívanie psov v boji proti botom na riešenie týchto problémov. + +## [Extension.js: zjednodušený nástroj na vytváranie webových rozšírení](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js je nástroj na vývoj rozšírení pre prehliadače, ktorý zjednodušuje proces vďaka zabudovanej podpore jazykov TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderného jazyka JavaScript. +- Odstraňuje požiadavku na zložité konfigurácie a pokyny na nastavenie, čo umožňuje vývojárom sústrediť sa na kódovanie. +- Tento nástroj možno bez problémov integrovať do skriptov npm, čím sa zjednoduší vytváranie rozšírení pre rôzne prehliadače bez potreby konfigurácie zostavenia. Pôvodne bol vytvorený na vzdelávanie v oblasti vývoja rozšírení, teraz je otvorený na verejné používanie a podporuje spätnú väzbu. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js je nástroj CLI, ktorý zjednodušuje tvorbu webových rozšírení, podporuje TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderný JavaScript, je plne kompatibilný s prehliadačmi Chrome a Edge a v budúcnosti sa plánuje kompatibilita s prehliadačmi Firefox a Safari. +- Diskusie na platformách ako Github a HN sa zameriavajú na funkcie Extension.js, porovnanie s frameworkmi ako Plasmo a stratégie úprav webových stránok a SPA pomocou nástrojov ako Mutation Observers a CSS. +- Spätná väzba od komunity zahŕňa návrhy na zlepšenie a pripravované plány podpory prehliadačov pre Extension.js. + +## [Súborový systém súborov: Manipulácia s modernými dátami pomocou unixových nástrojov](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs je súborový systém, ktorý umožňuje používateľom pripojiť pološtruktúrované údaje, ako napríklad JSON, na súborový systém Unix a manipulovať s nimi pomocou štandardných nástrojov shellu. +- Podporuje formáty JSON, YAML a TOML, umožňuje úpravy súborov na mieste, vyžaduje FUSE v systéme Linux a macFUSE v systéme macOS a je licencovaný pod licenciou GPLv3. +- Nástroj ffs, ktorý vyvinula spoločnosť mgree, ponúka odlišný prístup k spracovaniu údajov z príkazového riadka v porovnaní s nástrojmi ako jq a gron. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Diskusia sa zameriava na umožnenie funkcií používateľsky prístupného súborového systému v operačných systémoch, ako je macOS, ktoré čelia problémom v dôsledku obmedzení API spoločnosti Apple a spoliehania sa na nástroje tretích strán, ako je napríklad osxfuse. +- Používatelia sú frustrovaní z obmedzení spoločnosti Apple pre externých vývojárov, čo vedie k obavám o spoľahlivosť a integritu údajov, a preto navrhujú napríklad využitie systému NFS. +- Diskutuje sa aj o inovatívnych nápadoch, ako je pripojenie revízií systému Git ako súborového systému, zaobchádzanie s vyrovnávacími pamäťami ako so súbormi a mapovanie XML na súborový systém pomocou technológie XPath, pričom sa skúmajú technické podrobnosti a potenciálne výhody a nevýhody v rámci technickej komunity. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Nový webový open-source nástroj pre bezproblémovú spoluprácu](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 je nová verzia webového open-source nástroja na navrhovanie, ktorý podporuje spoluprácu medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi. +- Používatelia môžu sami hosťovať Penpot a využívať jeho integrácie, otvorený prístup k dizajnu a podpornú komunitu, pričom referencie vyzdvihujú jeho používateľsky prívetivé ovládanie a funkcie zamerané na vývojárov. +- Tento nástroj šikovne využíva webové a vývojové štandardy na zlepšenie procesu návrhu a vývoja, čím podporuje plynulý pracovný postup, ako bolo prezentované na konferencii Penpot Fest, ktorá podporuje spoluprácu medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- V dialógu sa porovnávajú nástroje s otvoreným zdrojovým kódom, ako sú Inkscape a Penpot, s proprietárnymi nástrojmi, ako je Figma, pričom sa zdôrazňujú výhody a problémy. +- Inkscape je chválený za jednoduché použitie so škálovateľnou vektorovou grafikou (SVG) a oceňuje sa prechod Blenderu na open source. +- Spolupráca medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi sa zdôrazňuje ako kľúčová pre používateľský zážitok (UX) pri vývoji softvéru, pričom sa ukazujú rozdielne názory na Figmu v porovnaní s nástrojmi ako Penpot na navrhovanie používateľského rozhrania. + +## [Podnikateľský budíček v Európe](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Autor vyvracia stereotypy tým, že poukazuje na tvrdú prácu a mentalitu európskych podnikateľov, ktorí sú ochotní riskovať, čím vyvracia predstavu, že Európania sú v porovnaní s Američanmi leniví a neradi riskujú. +- Medzi návrhy patrí vytvorenie štandardizovaného právneho subjektu v EÚ, zlepšenie vzdelávania v angličtine a snaha o vytvorenie jednotného podnikateľského trhu, ktorý by riešil prekážky, ako sú rozdiely v právnych predpisoch a obmedzená podpora pre začínajúce podniky v počiatočnom štádiu. +- Cieľom týchto návrhov je podporiť priaznivejšie prostredie pre podnikanie v Európe a povzbudiť tvorcov politík, aby prehodnotili stratégie na podporu podnikateľského prostredia na kontinente. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Rozdiely v pracovnej kultúre ukazujú, že americkí vývojári softvéru uprednostňujú riskovanie v porovnaní s dôrazom na bezpečnosť v Európe. +- San Francisco je v americkom technologickom sektore výnimočným centrom, kde sa podstupuje riziko a pracuje sa dlho, čo ovplyvňuje produktivitu a postupy prijímania zamestnancov. +- V rozhovore sa rozoberajú výzvy, ktorým čelia európske technologické spoločnosti po brexite, pričom sa zdôrazňuje dôležitosť znalosti angličtiny a investícií, aby mohli konkurovať dominantnému americkému trhu v oblasti umelej inteligencie. + +## [Skúmanie neurónových sietí pomocou diferenciálneho programovania](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alicine dobrodružstvá v diferencovateľnej krajine zázrakov" je kniha, ktorá predstavuje neurónové siete a diferencovateľné programovanie s dôrazom na automatickú diferenciáciu na optimalizáciu funkcií. +- Kniha sa zaoberá technikami návrhu sekvencií, grafov, textov a zvukových záznamov, zameriava sa na konvolučné, attentional a rekurentné bloky a používa PyTorch a JAX na vysvetlenie pokročilých modelov, ako sú veľké jazykové modely a multimodálne architektúry. +- Ďalšie kapitoly sa budú venovať témam, ako je opakované použitie modelu, odhad hustoty, podmienený výpočet a ladenie modelu, s cieľom prepojiť teóriu a praktickú implementáciu kódu. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Diskusia sa zaoberá optimalizáciou neurónových sietí pomocou diferencovateľných primitív a výzvami metód založených na gradientoch, ako je stochastický gradientový zostup a náhodná perturbácia váh. +- Dôraz sa kladie na presný opis algoritmov, hlboké pochopenie matematických pojmov, začlenenie Jakobsonových matíc a rozlišovanie medzi funkcionálnym a tradičným programovaním v neurónových sieťach. +- Diskusie o vzťahu medzi umelými neurónovými sieťami a biologickými neurónmi, ktoré sa zaoberajú rozdielmi vo výpočtovom výkone, operáciách, zovšeobecňujúcich gradientoch a možných právnych otázkach súvisiacich s duševným vlastníctvom. + +## [Spoločnosť Tesla prepúšťa celý tím Supercharger](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Spoločnosť Tesla prepúšťa ďalšie zamestnancov, pričom znižovanie počtu zamestnancov sa týka celého tímu Supercharger. +- Rozhodnutie spoločnosti zahrnúť tím Supercharger do škrtov vzbudilo pozornosť vzhľadom na dôležitosť siete Supercharger v infraštruktúre spoločnosti Tesla. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Akcionári diskutujú o vedení Elona Muska, jeho rozhodovaní a nedávnom prepúšťaní vrátane poskytnutia akcií v hodnote 55 miliárd USD. +- Vyjadrujú sa obavy o udržateľnosť a ziskovosť spoločností SpaceX a Tesla, zmeny Muskovho správania a bezpečnosť pracovných miest v korporáciách. +- Otázky o Muskovej efektivite ako lídra, budúcnosti jeho spoločností a vplyve jeho rozhodnutí na ich ocenenie a úspech pretrvávajú. + +## [DEA preradí konope zo zoznamu I do zoznamu III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA preradí konope zo zoznamu I do zoznamu III na základe odporúčania ministerstva zdravotníctva a sociálnych služieb, ktoré uznáva jeho terapeutické výhody. +- Napriek reklasifikácii pretrvávajú problémy vyplývajúce z rozdielov medzi štátnymi a federálnymi zákonmi o konope. +- Tento proces zahŕňa preskúmanie Úradom Bieleho domu pre riadenie a rozpočet, spätnú väzbu verejnosti, administratívne vypočutia a konečné rozhodnutie pred vykonaním akýchkoľvek zmien. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- Úrad DEA prijal zmenu klasifikácie konope na základe usmernenia zdravotníckej organizácie. +- Toto rozhodnutie znamená významný posun v právnom postavení konope. +- Ďalšie podrobnosti nájdete na uvedenom odkaze. + +## [Odomknutie kreativity pomocou StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion je všestranný nástroj využívajúci dôslednú vlastnú pozornosť na vytváranie pôsobivých komiksov, vysokokvalitných videí a zachovanie konzistentnosti postáv. +- Generuje konzistentné obrázky kreslených postavičiek, spravuje viacero ID postavičiek súčasne a ako podmienky môže zahŕňať obrázky zadané používateľom. +- Nástroj inšpirovaný štýlom Bulmy využíva prediktor pohybu na zvýšenie kvality a jedinečnosti výstupu. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion je nástroj na generovanie obrázkov a videí s prirodzenými pohybmi, hoci používatelia zaznamenali chyby kontinuity. +- Používatelia diskutujú o používaní generatívnej umelej inteligencie na tvorbu obsahu v nike a o potenciálnom spame, vyjadrujú obavy o súkromie odkazu GitHub a kvalitu automaticky generovaných elektronických kníh na Amazone. +- V rozhovore sa podrobne skúmajú možnosti a obmedzenia generatívnej technológie umelej inteligencie. + +## [Arti: Projekt Rust implementujúci protokoly anonymity Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti je projekt Rust, ktorý implementuje protokoly anonymity Tor a poskytuje funkčného klienta Tor s počiatočnou podporou služieb onion. +- Vývoj prebieha s cieľom zvýšiť bezpečnosť tak, aby zodpovedala implementácii Tor v jazyku C, takže je v súčasnosti vhodná len na experimentálne účely. +- Najnovšia verzia je 1.2.0 a ponúka rôzne zdroje, ako napríklad README, zdrojový repozitár, dokumentáciu API, usmernenia pre prispievanie, často kladené otázky a podrobnosti týkajúce sa Toru. + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Článok sa zaoberá implementáciou Tor v jazyku Rust, pričom sa delí o poznatky o jej vývoji, financovaní a návrhoch na experimentálne využitie. +- Rozvíja sa diskusia o súčasnom stave Arti a potenciálnych bezpečnostných slabinách, ktorá upozorňuje na dôležité aspekty pre používateľov. +- Arti v jazyku Rust ponúka jedinečný pohľad na implementácie Tor, ktorý priťahuje záujem vďaka svojim vývojovým aspektom a bezpečnostným dôsledkom. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9bdf765b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [US DEA föreslår omklassificering av marijuana](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration överväger att omklassificera marijuana till en mindre farlig drog, vilket potentiellt kan omforma narkotikapolitiken i landet. +- President Biden stödjer en översyn av de federala marijuana-lagarna och har beviljat nåd till personer som dömts för innehav. +- Den föreslagna förändringen kan anpassa den federala narkotikapolitiken till delstaternas legaliseringsrörelser och tilltala yngre väljare, vilket kan gynna president Bidens offentliga image. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Diskussionen fördjupar sig i olika aspekter av legalisering och reglering av marijuana i USA, såsom omklassificering, påverkan av bankregler, apotekssäkerhet, affärsutmaningar och användning av kryptovaluta för transaktioner. +- Den utforskar också effekterna av federala lagar, detaljhandelsmarknaden för marijuana och olika synpunkter på droganvändning och legalisering. +- Felaktig information, nätdroger och storföretagens inflytande på marknaden är några av de frågor som lyfts fram i diskussionen. + +## [Utforska musikalisk notation i CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Scribe-prototypen använder CSS Grid för att generera ett rutnätsliknande notsystem för att förbättra tillgängligheten och smidigheten för musiknotation på webben. +- Den visar hur man placerar musikaliska symboler på en stav med hjälp av CSS-rutnät och dataattribut, ändrar layout och avstånd med hjälp av CSS samt belyser systemets begränsningar och potentiella förbättringar. +- Ytterligare funktioner inkluderar stave splitting för trummor och piano, multi-stave rendering och erbjuder ett transponerbart lead sheet för en jazzstandard. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Artikeln fördjupar sig i att använda CSS Grid för musiknotation och beskriver dess fördelar och begränsningar. +- Kommentatorer föreslår förbättringar av CSS, med sikte på en mer effektiv lösning för musiksättning. +- Användare utbyter åsikter om rendering av musiknotation och utforskar olika verktyg och alternativ, och uttrycker varierande åsikter om CSS effektivitet i jämförelse med andra metoder. + +## [Effektivisera automatiseringen av infrastruktur med Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra är ett Python-verktyg för automatisering av infrastruktur, med snabbhet, skalbarhet och mångsidighet för ad hoc-kommandon, distribution av tjänster och konfigurationshantering. +- Den erbjuder snabb exekvering, omedelbar felsökning, idempotenta operationer och integration med connectorer, vilket gör den till en heltäckande lösning för automatisering av infrastruktur. +- Användare kan installera pyinfra via pip, köra kommandon via SSH, definiera tillstånd med hjälp av operationer och distribuera uppgifter med hjälp av Python-kod, med flexibiliteten att utöka den med hjälp av Python-paketekosystemet. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Jämförelse av verktyg för automatisering av infrastruktur som Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet och Terraform baserat på deklarativa och imperativa metoder, komplexitet, fördelar och begränsningar. +- Användare lovordar Python-baserade Pyinfra för automatiseringsuppgifter, uttrycker oro över Ansible- och Puppet-begränsningar och betonar vikten av tillståndshantering vid automatisering av infrastruktur. +- Diskussionen omfattar utmaningarna med att effektivt hantera stora serverparker, fördelarna med deklarativ programmering och balansen mellan DRY-programmeringsprinciper och enkelhet i konfigurationshanteringen. + +## [Borgo: Ett statiskt typat språk som kompilerar till Go](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo är ett nytt programmeringsspråk som transponeras till Go och kombinerar Go:s enkelhet med Rust:s uttrycksfullhet. +- Den innehåller algebraiska datatyper, mönstermatchning, felhantering med operatorn ? och är kompatibel med befintliga Go-paket. +- Borgos syntax liknar Rust, med valfria semikolon, och erbjuder funktioner som Option för nilhantering, Result för flera returvärden, demonstrerat genom ett exempel på en gissningslek. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Diskussionen fördjupar sig i Borgo, ett språk som transponeras till Go, tar itu med vanliga frustrationer med Go-kod och erbjuder ytterligare funktioner som enum och valfria typer. +- Användarna är fascinerade av Borgos funktioner, pekar på för- och nackdelar med egensinniga språk som Go, diskuterar felhantering via try/catch i jämförelse med Go:s felhantering och lyfter fram vikten av idiomatiska namnkonventioner. +- Samtalet handlar också om skillnaderna mellan kompilatorer och transpilatorer, utmaningar med bakåtkompatibilitet och exempel på språk som kompileras till andra språk, med fokus på språkdesign, felhantering och kompatibilitet mellan olika språk. + +## [Reddit avslöjad: Bots repostar tråd 10 månader senare](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit-användarna Blaze och Lemmy.world upptäckte att robotar postade om en hel tråd, kommentar för kommentar, på samma sätt efter 10 månader. +- Den här upptäckten visar att det finns botar på Reddit som utför repetitiva beteenden och potentiellt kan manipulera diskussioner. +- Incidenten väcker frågor om äktheten i användarinteraktioner och innehåll på plattformen, och understryker vikten av att upptäcka och hantera bot-aktiviteter. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit-konversationer fokuserar på frågor som robotar som lägger upp innehåll, falska konton som marknadsför produkter och potentiell manipulering av diskussioner genom AI-genererat innehåll. +- Oro över informationens tillförlitlighet, partiska Wikipedia-redigeringar och företagspåverkan är vanliga ämnen. +- Lösningsförslagen omfattar identifieringssystem online, passverifiering och att använda hundar för att bekämpa robotar för att hantera dessa utmaningar. + +## [Extension.js: Strömlinjeformat verktyg för att skapa webbtillägg](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js är ett utvecklingsverktyg för webbläsartillägg som effektiviserar processen genom att erbjuda inbyggt stöd för TypeScript, WebAssembly, React och modern JavaScript. +- Det tar bort kravet på komplexa konfigurationer och installationsinstruktioner, vilket gör att utvecklarna kan koncentrera sig på att koda. +- Verktyget kan sömlöst integreras i npm-skript, vilket förenklar skapandet av tillägg för flera webbläsare utan behov av byggkonfiguration. Verktyget skapades ursprungligen för att utbilda om utveckling av tillägg, men är nu öppet för allmän användning och feedback uppmuntras. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js är ett CLI-verktyg som förenklar skapandet av webbtillägg med stöd för TypeScript, WebAssembly, React och modern JavaScript, fullt kompatibelt med Chrome och Edge och med framtida kompatibilitet med Firefox och Safari på agendan. +- Diskussioner på plattformar som Github och HN fokuserar på funktioner i Extension.js, jämförelser med ramverk som Plasmo och strategier för modifiering av webbsidor och SPA med hjälp av verktyg som Mutation Observers och CSS. +- Community feedback innebär förbättringsförslag och kommande planer för webbläsarstöd för Extension.js. + +## [Filsystemet File: Manipulera moderna data med Unix-verktyg](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs är ett filsystem som låter användare montera halvstrukturerad data som JSON på ett Unix-filsystem, vilket möjliggör manipulation med vanliga skalverktyg. +- Den stöder JSON-, YAML- och TOML-format, möjliggör filredigering på plats, kräver FUSE på Linux och macFUSE på macOS och är licensierad under GPLv3. +- ffs har utvecklats av mgree och erbjuder en annan metod för databehandling på kommandoraden jämfört med verktyg som jq och gron. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Debatten fokuserar på att möjliggöra användaråtkomliga filsystemfunktioner på operativsystem som macOS, som står inför utmaningar på grund av Apples API-begränsningar och beroende av verktyg från tredje part som osxfuse. +- Användare är frustrerade över Apples begränsningar för externa utvecklare, vilket leder till oro för tillförlitlighet och dataintegritet, vilket leder till förslag som att utnyttja NFS. +- Diskussionerna omfattar även innovativa idéer som att montera Git-kommiteringar som ett filsystem, behandla buffertar som filer och mappa XML till ett filsystem med XPath-teknik, och utforskar tekniska detaljer och potentiella för- och nackdelar inom teknikbranschen. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Det nya webbaserade designverktyget med öppen källkod för sömlöst samarbete](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 är en ny version av ett webbaserat designverktyg med öppen källkod som främjar samarbete mellan designers och utvecklare. +- Användare kan själva hosta Penpot och dra nytta av dess integrationer, öppna design och stödjande community, med vittnesmål som lyfter fram dess användarvänliga kontroller och utvecklarfokuserade funktioner. +- Verktyget utnyttjar webb- och utvecklingsstandarder på ett smart sätt för att förbättra design- och utvecklingsprocessen och främja ett sömlöst arbetsflöde, vilket visades på konferensen Penpot Fest som främjar samarbete mellan designers och utvecklare. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Dialogen kontrasterar designverktyg med öppen källkod som Inkscape och Penpot med proprietära val som Figma, och betonar fördelar och utmaningar. +- Inkscape får beröm för sin användarvänlighet med SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), och Blenders övergång till öppen källkod uppmärksammas. +- Samarbetet mellan designers och utvecklare betonas som avgörande för användarupplevelsen (UX) inom mjukvaruutveckling, och visar på olika åsikter om Figma kontra verktyg som Penpot för UI-design. + +## [Europas entreprenöriella väckarklocka](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Författaren utmanar stereotyper genom att visa upp de europeiska entreprenörernas hårda arbete och risktagande mentalitet, och motverkar därmed uppfattningen att européer är lata och riskbenägna jämfört med amerikaner. +- Bland förslagen finns att införa en standardiserad juridisk enhet i EU, förbättra utbildningen i engelska och sträva efter att bygga en enhetlig företagsmarknad för att hantera hinder som variationer i lagstiftningen och begränsat stöd i ett tidigt skede för nystartade företag. +- Dessa förslag syftar till att skapa en mer gynnsam miljö för entreprenörskap i Europa och uppmuntra beslutsfattare att ompröva strategier för att stimulera kontinentens entreprenörslandskap. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Skillnader i arbetskultur visar på risktagande hos amerikanska mjukvaruutvecklare jämfört med säkerhetstänkandet i Europa. +- San Francisco utmärker sig som ett unikt centrum för risktagande och långa arbetsdagar inom den amerikanska tekniksektorn, vilket påverkar produktiviteten och anställningsrutinerna. +- Samtalet fördjupar sig i de utmaningar som europeiska teknikföretag står inför efter Brexit och betonar vikten av att kunna engelska och att investera för att konkurrera med den dominerande amerikanska marknaden inom AI. + +## [Utforska neurala nätverk med differentierbar programmering](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" är en bok som introducerar neurala nätverk och differentierbar programmering, med tonvikt på automatisk differentiering för att optimera funktioner. +- Boken tar upp designtekniker för sekvenser, grafer, texter och ljud, med fokus på convolutional, attentional och recurrent block, och använder PyTorch och JAX för att förklara avancerade modeller som stora språkmodeller och multimodala arkitekturer. +- Ytterligare kapitel kommer att fördjupa sig i ämnen som återanvändning av modeller, densitetsuppskattning, villkorlig beräkning och felsökning av modeller, i syfte att överbrygga teori och praktisk kodimplementering. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Diskussionen omfattar optimering av neurala nätverk med hjälp av differentierbara primitiver och utmaningarna med gradientbaserade metoder som stokastisk gradientnedstigning och slumpmässig viktstörning. +- Tonvikten ligger på att beskriva algoritmer på ett korrekt sätt, att förstå matematiska begrepp på djupet, att införliva Jacobimatriser och att skilja mellan funktionell och traditionell programmering i neurala nätverk. +- Debatter om förhållandet mellan artificiella neuronnät och biologiska neuroner, där man tar upp skillnader i beräkningskraft, operationer, generalisering av gradienter och potentiella juridiska frågor relaterade till immateriella rättigheter. + +## [Tesla säger upp hela Supercharger-teamet](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla genomför ytterligare uppsägningar, där hela Supercharger-teamet påverkas av neddragningarna. +- Företagets beslut att inkludera Supercharger-teamet i nedskärningarna har väckt uppmärksamhet på grund av vikten av Supercharger-nätverket i Teslas infrastruktur. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Aktieägarna diskuterar Elon Musks ledarskap, beslutsfattande och nyligen genomförda uppsägningar, inklusive ett aktiebidrag på 55 miljarder dollar. +- Oro väcks för SpaceX och Teslas hållbarhet och lönsamhet, Musks beteendeförändringar och anställningstrygghet i företag. +- Frågor kvarstår om Musks effektivitet som ledare, framtiden för hans företag och hur hans beslut påverkar deras värdering och framgång. + +## [DEA omklassificerar cannabis från schema I till III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA kommer att omklassificera cannabis från Schedule I till Schedule III baserat på en rekommendation från Department of Health and Human Services, och erkänner dess terapeutiska fördelar. +- Trots omklassificeringen kvarstår utmaningar på grund av skillnaderna mellan delstatliga och federala cannabislagar. +- Processen omfattar granskning av Vita husets Office of Management and Budget, feedback från allmänheten, administrativa utfrågningar och ett slutligt beslut innan några förändringar genomförs. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA har accepterat omklassificeringen av cannabis efter vägledning från en hälsoorganisation. +- Detta beslut innebär en betydande förändring av cannabis rättsliga status. +- För ytterligare information, vänligen se den länk som tillhandahålls. + +## [Frigör kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion är ett mångsidigt verktyg som utnyttjar konsekvent självuppmärksamhet för att skapa imponerande serier, högkvalitativa videor och upprätthålla karaktärskonsistens. +- Den genererar konsekventa bilder av tecknade figurer, hanterar flera figur-ID:n samtidigt och kan införliva bilder som användaren matar in som villkor. +- Verktyget är inspirerat av Bulmas stil och använder en rörelseprediktor för att förbättra kvaliteten och göra det mer unikt. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion är ett verktyg för att generera bilder och videor med naturliga rörelser, även om användare har noterat kontinuitetsfel. +- Användare diskuterar användningen av generativ AI för att skapa nischat innehåll och potentiell skräppost, och uttrycker oro över GitHub-länkens integritet och kvaliteten på autogenererade e-böcker på Amazon. +- Samtalet går på djupet och utforskar möjligheterna och begränsningarna med generativ AI-teknik. + +## [Arti: Rust-projekt som implementerar Tor-anonymitetsprotokoll](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti är ett Rust-projekt som implementerar Tor-anonymitetsprotokoll, vilket ger en funktionell Tor-klient med tidigt stöd för löktjänster. +- Utveckling pågår för att förbättra säkerheten så att den matchar C Tor-implementeringen, vilket gör att den för närvarande endast är lämplig för experimentella ändamål. +- Den senaste versionen är version 1.2.0, som erbjuder olika resurser som README, källförvar, API-dokumentation, riktlinjer för bidrag, vanliga frågor och Tor-relaterade detaljer. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Artikeln handlar om Arti, en Tor-implementering kodad i Rust, och ger insikter om dess utveckling, finansiering och förslag på experimentell användning. +- En debatt utspelar sig om Artis nuvarande tillstånd och potentiella säkerhetsrisker, vilket uppmärksammar viktiga överväganden för användarna. +- Arti in Rust erbjuder ett unikt perspektiv på Tor-implementeringar och har väckt intresse på grund av sina utvecklingsaspekter och säkerhetsimplikationer. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ta/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/ta/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e40f41302 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ta/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [மரிஜுவானாவை மறுவகைப்படுத்த அமெரிக்க டிஇஏ முன்மொழிகிறது](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- யு.எஸ். போதைப்பொருள் அமலாக்க நிர்வாகம் மரிஜுவானாவை குறைந்த ஆபத்தான மருந்தாக மறுவகைப்படுத்துவது குறித்து பரிசீலித்து வருகிறது, இது நாட்டில் போதைப்பொருள் கொள்கைகளை மறுவடிவமைக்கும். +- கூட்டாட்சி மரிஜுவானா சட்டங்களை மறுபரிசீலனை செய்வதை ஜனாதிபதி பைடன் ஆதரிக்கிறார் மற்றும் வைத்திருந்த தண்டனைகளைக் கொண்ட நபர்களுக்கு கருணை காட்டியுள்ளார். +- முன்மொழியப்பட்ட மாற்றம் கூட்டாட்சி மருந்து கொள்கைகளை மாநில சட்டமயமாக்கல் இயக்கங்களுடன் சீரமைக்கலாம் மற்றும் இளைய வாக்காளர்களை ஈர்க்கலாம், இது ஜனாதிபதி பைடனின் பொது உருவத்திற்கு பயனளிக்கும். + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- மறுவகைப்பாடு, வங்கி ஒழுங்குமுறை தாக்கம், மருந்தக பாதுகாப்பு, வணிக சவால்கள் மற்றும் பரிவர்த்தனைகளுக்கான கிரிப்டோகரன்சி பயன்பாடு போன்ற அமெரிக்காவில் மரிஜுவானா சட்டப்பூர்வமாக்கல் மற்றும் ஒழுங்குமுறையின் பல்வேறு அம்சங்களை இந்த விவாதம் ஆராய்கிறது. +- இது கூட்டாட்சி சட்டங்கள், மரிஜுவானா சில்லறை சந்தை மற்றும் போதைப்பொருள் பயன்பாடு மற்றும் சட்டப்பூர்வமாக்கல் குறித்த மாறுபட்ட கண்ணோட்டங்களின் விளைவுகளையும் ஆராய்கிறது. +- தவறான தகவல்கள், நுழைவாயில் மருந்துகள் மற்றும் சந்தையில் பெரிய நிறுவனங்களின் செல்வாக்கு ஆகியவை விவாதத்தில் முன்னிலைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட கவலைகளில் அடங்கும். + +## [CSS கட்டத்தில் இசைக் குறியீட்டை ஆராய்தல்](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- வலையில் மேம்பட்ட இசை குறியீடு, அணுகல் மற்றும் மென்மைத்தன்மைக்காக கட்டம் போன்ற இசை ஊழியர்களை உருவாக்க ஸ்கிரிப்ட் முன்மாதிரி CSS கட்டத்தைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது. +- CSS கட்டம் மற்றும் தரவு பண்புகள் மூலம் ஒரு தண்டில் இசை சின்னங்களை எவ்வாறு நிலைநிறுத்துவது, CSS ஐப் பயன்படுத்தி தளவமைப்பு மற்றும் இடைவெளியை மாற்றுவது மற்றும் கணினியின் கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் சாத்தியமான மேம்பாடுகளை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது. +- கூடுதல் அம்சங்களில் டிரம்ஸ் மற்றும் பியானோவுக்கான ஸ்டேவ் ஸ்பிலிட்டிங், மல்டி-ஸ்டேவ் ரெண்டரிங் மற்றும் ஜாஸ் தரத்திற்கான இடமாற்றக்கூடிய முன்னணி தாளை வழங்குகிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- கட்டுரை இசைக் குறிப்புக்காக CSS கட்டத்தைப் பயன்படுத்துவதை ஆராய்கிறது, அதன் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் தடைகளை கோடிட்டுக் காட்டுகிறது. +- வர்ணனையாளர்கள் CSS க்கு மேம்பாடுகளை முன்மொழிகின்றனர், இது இசை தட்டச்சு செய்வதில் மிகவும் பயனுள்ள தீர்மானத்தை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது. +- பயனர்கள் இசைக் குறியீட்டை வழங்குவதில் கருத்துக்களைப் பரிமாறிக்கொள்கிறார்கள் மற்றும் வெவ்வேறு கருவிகள் மற்றும் மாற்றுகளை ஆராய்கிறார்கள், மற்ற முறைகளுடன் ஒப்பிடுகையில் CSS செயல்திறன் குறித்து மாறுபட்ட கருத்துக்களை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறார்கள். + +## [Pyinfra உடன் உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனை நெறிப்படுத்தவும்](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra என்பது உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனுக்கான பைதான் கருவியாகும், இது தற்காலிக கட்டளைகள், சேவை வரிசைப்படுத்தல் மற்றும் உள்ளமைவு மேலாண்மை ஆகியவற்றிற்கான வேகம், அளவிடுதல் மற்றும் பல்துறை ஆகியவற்றைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. +- இது விரைவான மரணதண்டனை, உடனடி பிழைத்திருத்தம், ஐடெம்போடென்ட் செயல்பாடுகள் மற்றும் இணைப்பிகளுடன் ஒருங்கிணைப்பு ஆகியவற்றை வழங்குகிறது, இது உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனுக்கான விரிவான தீர்வாக அமைகிறது. +- பயனர்கள் பைப் வழியாக பைன்ஃப்ராவை நிறுவலாம், எஸ்.எஸ்.எச் மீது கட்டளைகளை இயக்கலாம், செயல்பாடுகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி மாநிலங்களை வரையறுக்கலாம் மற்றும் பைதான் குறியீட்டைப் பயன்படுத்தி பணிகளை வரிசைப்படுத்தலாம், பைதான் தொகுப்பு சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்பைப் பயன்படுத்தி அதை நீட்டிப்பதற்கான நெகிழ்வுத்தன்மையுடன். + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- அறிவிப்பு மற்றும் கட்டாய அணுகுமுறைகள், சிக்கல்கள், நன்மைகள் மற்றும் வரம்புகள் ஆகியவற்றின் அடிப்படையில் Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet மற்றும் Terraform போன்ற உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷன் கருவிகளின் ஒப்பீடு. +- பயனர்கள் ஆட்டோமேஷன் பணிகளுக்காக பைதான் அடிப்படையிலான பைன்ஃப்ராவைப் பாராட்டுகிறார்கள், அன்சிபிள் மற்றும் பப்பட் வரம்புகள் குறித்த கவலைகளை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறார்கள் மற்றும் உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனில் மாநில நிர்வாகத்தின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறார்கள். +- விவாதம் பெரிய சேவையக கடற்படைகளை திறம்பட நிர்வகிப்பதற்கான சவால்கள், அறிவிப்பு நிரலாக்கத்தின் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் டிஆர்ஐ நிரலாக்க கொள்கைகள் மற்றும் உள்ளமைவு நிர்வாகத்தில் எளிமை ஆகியவற்றுக்கு இடையிலான சமநிலையை உள்ளடக்கியது. + +## [போர்கோ: ஒரு புள்ளியியல் தட்டச்சு செய்யப்பட்ட மொழி தொகுப்பு செல்ல வேண்டும்](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- போர்கோ என்பது ஒரு புதிய நிரலாக்க மொழியாகும், இது கோவின் எளிமையை ரஸ்டின் வெளிப்பாட்டுடன் இணைக்கிறது. +- இது இயற்கணித தரவு வகைகள், முறை பொருத்தம், பிழை கையாளுதல் ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியது. ஆபரேட்டர், மற்றும் ஏற்கனவே உள்ள Go தொகுப்புகளுடன் இணக்கமானது. +- போர்கோ தொடரியல் விருப்ப அரைப்புள்ளிகளுடன் ரஸ்டை ஒத்திருக்கிறது, மேலும் பூஜ்ஜிய கையாளுதலுக்கான விருப்பம், பல வருவாய் மதிப்புகளுக்கான முடிவு போன்ற அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது, இது ஒரு யூக விளையாட்டு உதாரணம் மூலம் நிரூபிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- விவாதம் போர்கோவை ஆராய்கிறது, இது கோ என மொழிபெயர்க்கப்படுகிறது, கோ குறியீட்டுடன் பொதுவான ஏமாற்றங்களை நிவர்த்தி செய்கிறது மற்றும் எனம்கள் மற்றும் விருப்ப வகைகள் போன்ற கூடுதல் அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது. +- பயனர்கள் போர்கோவின் செயல்பாடுகளால் ஆர்வமாக உள்ளனர், கோ போன்ற கருத்து மொழிகளின் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் குறைபாடுகளை சுட்டிக்காட்டுகின்றனர், கோவின் பிழை கையாளுதலுடன் ஒப்பிடுகையில் முயற்சி/பிடிப்பு வழியாக பிழை கையாளுதலைப் பற்றி விவாதித்தல் மற்றும் முட்டாள்தனமான பெயரிடல் மரபுகளின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகின்றனர். +- உரையாடல் கம்பைலர் வெர்சஸ் டிரான்ஸ்பைலர் வேறுபாடுகள், பின்தங்கிய பொருந்தக்கூடிய சவால்கள் மற்றும் பிற மொழிகளுக்குத் தொகுக்கும் மொழிகளின் எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள், மொழி வடிவமைப்பு, பிழை மேலாண்மை மற்றும் குறுக்கு மொழி பொருந்தக்கூடிய தன்மை ஆகியவற்றில் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது. + +## [Reddit அம்பலப்படுத்தப்பட்டது: போட்கள் 10 மாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு நூலை மறுபதிவு செய்கின்றன](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit பயனர்கள் Blaze மற்றும் Lemmy.world போட்கள் ஒரு முழு நூலையும் மறுபதிவு செய்வதைக் கண்டறிந்தனர், கருத்து மூலம் கருத்து, ஒரே மாதிரியாக, 10 மாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு. +- இந்த கண்டுபிடிப்பு ரெடிட்டில் போட்கள் இருப்பதை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது, மீண்டும் மீண்டும் நடத்தைகளில் ஈடுபடுகிறது மற்றும் விவாதங்களை கையாளுகிறது. +- இந்த சம்பவம் மேடையில் பயனர் தொடர்புகள் மற்றும் உள்ளடக்கத்தின் நம்பகத்தன்மை குறித்த கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது, போட் செயல்பாடுகளைக் கண்டறிந்து உரையாற்றுவதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit உரையாடல்கள் போட்கள் உள்ளடக்கத்தை மறுபதிவு செய்தல், தயாரிப்புகளை ஊக்குவிக்கும் போலி கணக்குகள் மற்றும் AI-உருவாக்கப்பட்ட உள்ளடக்கத்தின் மூலம் சாத்தியமான விவாத கையாளுதல் போன்ற சிக்கல்களில் கவனம் செலுத்துகின்றன. +- தகவல் நம்பகத்தன்மை, பக்கச்சார்பான விக்கிபீடியா திருத்தங்கள் மற்றும் கார்ப்பரேட் செல்வாக்கு பற்றிய கவலைகள் பரவலான தலைப்புகள். +- முன்மொழியப்பட்ட தீர்வுகளில் ஆன்லைன் அடையாள அமைப்புகள், பாஸ்போர்ட் சரிபார்ப்பு மற்றும் இந்த சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்ள போட்களை எதிர்த்துப் போராட நாய்களைப் பயன்படுத்துதல் ஆகியவை அடங்கும். + +## [Extension.js: நெறிப்படுத்தப்பட்ட வலை நீட்டிப்பு உருவாக்கும் கருவி](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js என்பது உலாவி நீட்டிப்புகளுக்கான மேம்பாட்டு கருவியாகும், இது டைப்ஸ்கிரிப்ட், வெப்அசெம்பிளி, ரியாக்ட் மற்றும் நவீன ஜாவாஸ்கிரிப்ட் ஆகியவற்றிற்கான உள்ளமைக்கப்பட்ட ஆதரவை வழங்குவதன் மூலம் செயல்முறையை நெறிப்படுத்துகிறது. +- இது சிக்கலான உள்ளமைவுகள் மற்றும் அமைவு வழிமுறைகளுக்கான தேவையை நீக்குகிறது, டெவலப்பர்கள் குறியீட்டில் கவனம் செலுத்த உதவுகிறது. +- கருவி npm ஸ்கிரிப்ட்களில் தடையின்றி ஒருங்கிணைக்கப்படலாம், உருவாக்க உள்ளமைவின் தேவை இல்லாமல் குறுக்கு-உலாவி நீட்டிப்புகளை உருவாக்குவதை எளிதாக்குகிறது. முதலில் விரிவாக்க மேம்பாடு குறித்து கற்பிப்பதற்காக உருவாக்கப்பட்டது, இப்போது இது பொதுமக்கள் பயன்பாட்டிற்கு திறக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, கருத்துக்கள் ஊக்குவிக்கப்படுகின்றன. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js என்பது வலை நீட்டிப்பு உருவாக்கத்தை எளிதாக்கும் CLI கருவியாகும், இது TypeScript, WebAssembly, React மற்றும் நவீன JavaScript ஆகியவற்றை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இது Chrome மற்றும் Edge உடன் முழுமையாக இணக்கமானது, நிகழ்ச்சி நிரலில் எதிர்கால Firefox மற்றும் Safari பொருந்தக்கூடிய தன்மையுடன். +- Github மற்றும் HN போன்ற தளங்களில் விவாதங்கள் Extension.js அம்சங்கள், பிளாஸ்மோ போன்ற கட்டமைப்புகளுடன் ஒப்பீடுகள் மற்றும் பிறழ்வு பார்வையாளர்கள் மற்றும் CSS போன்ற கருவிகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி வலைப்பக்கம் மற்றும் SPA மாற்றத்திற்கான உத்திகள் ஆகியவற்றில் கவனம் செலுத்துகின்றன. +- சமூக பின்னூட்டம் மேம்பாட்டு பரிந்துரைகள் மற்றும் Extension.js வரவிருக்கும் உலாவி ஆதரவு திட்டங்களை உள்ளடக்கியது. + +## [கோப்பு முறைமை: யுனிக்ஸ் கருவிகளுடன் நவீன தரவை கையாளுதல்](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- எஃப்.எஃப்.எஸ் என்பது ஒரு கோப்பு கோப்பு முறைமை ஆகும், இது யூனிக்ஸ் கோப்பு முறைமையில் ஜே.எஸ்.ஓ.என் போன்ற அரை-கட்டமைக்கப்பட்ட தரவை ஏற்ற பயனர்களை அனுமதிக்கிறது, இது நிலையான ஷெல் கருவிகளுடன் கையாளுதலை அனுமதிக்கிறது. +- இது JSON, YAML மற்றும் TOML வடிவங்களை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இன்-பிளேஸ் கோப்பு எடிட்டிங்கை செயல்படுத்துகிறது, Linux இல் FUSE மற்றும் macOS இல் macFUSE தேவைப்படுகிறது மற்றும் GPLv3 இன் கீழ் உரிமம் பெற்றது. +- mgree ஆல் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது, jq மற்றும் gron போன்ற கருவிகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது கட்டளை வரி தரவு செயலாக்கத்திற்கான வேறுபட்ட அணுகுமுறையை ffs வழங்குகிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- மேகோஸ் போன்ற இயக்க முறைமைகளில் பயனர் அணுகக்கூடிய கோப்பு முறைமை அம்சங்களை இயக்குவதில் விவாதம் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது, ஆப்பிளின் ஏபிஐ கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் ஓஸ்க்ஸ்ஃப்யூஸ் போன்ற மூன்றாம் தரப்பு கருவிகளை நம்பியிருப்பதால் சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்கிறது. +- வெளிப்புற டெவலப்பர்களுக்கான ஆப்பிளின் வரம்புகளால் பயனர்கள் விரக்தியடைந்துள்ளனர், இது நம்பகத்தன்மை மற்றும் தரவு ஒருமைப்பாடு பற்றிய கவலைகளுக்கு வழிவகுக்கிறது, இது NFS ஐ மேம்படுத்துவது போன்ற பரிந்துரைகளைத் தூண்டுகிறது. +- விவாதங்களில் கிட் கமிட்களை ஒரு கோப்பு முறைமையாக ஏற்றுதல், இடையகங்களை கோப்புகளாக கருதுதல் மற்றும் எக்ஸ்பாத் தொழில்நுட்பத்துடன் ஒரு கோப்பு முறைமைக்கு எக்ஸ்எம்எல் மேப்பிங் செய்தல், தொழில்நுட்ப விவரங்கள் மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்ப சமூகத்திற்குள் சாத்தியமான நன்மை தீமைகளை ஆராய்தல் போன்ற புதுமையான யோசனைகளும் அடங்கும். + +## [Penpot 2.0: தடையற்ற ஒத்துழைப்புக்கான புதிய இணைய அடிப்படையிலான திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவி](https://penpot.app/) + +- பென்பாட் 2.0 என்பது வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பை ஊக்குவிக்கும் இணைய அடிப்படையிலான திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவியின் புதிய வெளியீடாகும். +- பயனர்கள் பென்பாட்டை சுயமாக ஹோஸ்ட் செய்யலாம், அதன் ஒருங்கிணைப்புகள், திறந்த வடிவமைப்பு அணுகுமுறை மற்றும் ஆதரவான சமூகம் ஆகியவற்றிலிருந்து பயனடைகிறார்கள், சான்றுகள் அதன் பயனர் நட்பு கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்-மையப்படுத்தப்பட்ட செயல்பாடுகளை முன்னிலைப்படுத்துகின்றன. +- வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பை வளர்க்கும் பென்பாட் ஃபெஸ்ட் மாநாட்டில் காட்சிப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளபடி, வடிவமைப்பு மற்றும் மேம்பாட்டு செயல்முறையை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கும், தடையற்ற பணிப்பாய்வுகளை வளர்ப்பதற்கும் கருவி வலை மற்றும் மேம்பாட்டுத் தரங்களை புத்திசாலித்தனமாக மேம்படுத்துகிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- உரையாடல் இன்க்ஸ்கேப் மற்றும் பென்பாட் போன்ற திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவிகளை ஃபிக்மா போன்ற தனியுரிம தேர்வுகளுடன் வேறுபடுத்துகிறது, நன்மைகள் மற்றும் சவால்களை வலியுறுத்துகிறது. +- அளவிடக்கூடிய வெக்டர் கிராபிக்ஸ் (எஸ்.வி.ஜி) உடன் பயன்பாட்டின் எளிமைக்காக இன்க்ஸ்கேப் பாராட்டப்படுகிறது, மேலும் திறந்த மூலத்திற்கு பிளெண்டரின் மாற்றம் ஒப்புக் கொள்ளப்படுகிறது. +- வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பு மென்பொருள் மேம்பாட்டில் பயனர் அனுபவத்திற்கு (யுஎக்ஸ்) முக்கியமானது என்று அடிக்கோடிட்டுக் காட்டப்படுகிறது, இது யுஐ வடிவமைப்பிற்கான பென்பாட் போன்ற கருவிகளுக்கு எதிராக ஃபிக்மா மீது மாறுபட்ட கருத்துக்களைக் காட்டுகிறது. + +## [ஐரோப்பாவின் தொழில்முனைவோர் விழிப்பு அழைப்பு](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- அமெரிக்கர்களுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது ஐரோப்பியர்கள் சோம்பேறிகள் மற்றும் ஆபத்தை விரும்பாதவர்கள் என்ற கருத்தை எதிர்த்து, ஐரோப்பிய தொழில்முனைவோரின் கடின உழைப்பு மற்றும் ஆபத்தை எதிர்கொள்ளும் மனநிலையைக் காண்பிப்பதன் மூலம் ஆசிரியர் ஸ்டீரியோடைப்களுக்கு சவால் விடுகிறார். +- ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியத்தில் ஒரு தரப்படுத்தப்பட்ட சட்ட நிறுவனத்தை நிறுவுதல், ஆங்கிலக் கல்வியை மேம்படுத்துதல் மற்றும் ஒழுங்குமுறை மாறுபாடுகள் மற்றும் தொடக்கங்களுக்கான வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட ஆரம்ப கட்ட ஆதரவு போன்ற தடைகளை நிவர்த்தி செய்ய ஒருங்கிணைந்த வணிக சந்தையை உருவாக்க முயற்சிப்பது ஆகியவை பரிந்துரைகளில் அடங்கும். +- இந்த முன்மொழிவுகள் ஐரோப்பாவில் தொழில்முனைவோருக்கு மிகவும் உகந்த சூழலை வளர்ப்பதை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளன மற்றும் கண்டத்தின் தொழில்முனைவோர் நிலப்பரப்பை உயர்த்துவதற்கான உத்திகளை மறுபரிசீலனை செய்ய கொள்கை வகுப்பாளர்களை ஊக்குவிக்கின்றன. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- வேலை கலாச்சாரத்தில் உள்ள வேறுபாடுகள் ஐரோப்பாவில் பாதுகாப்பு வலியுறுத்தலுக்கு எதிராக அமெரிக்க மென்பொருள் உருவாக்குநர்களால் விரும்பப்படும் ஆபத்தை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகின்றன. +- சான் பிரான்சிஸ்கோ அமெரிக்க தொழில்நுட்பத் துறையில் ஆபத்து எடுக்கும் மற்றும் நீண்ட வேலை நேரங்களுக்கான ஒரு தனித்துவமான மையமாக நிற்கிறது, இது உற்பத்தித்திறன் மற்றும் பணியமர்த்தல் நடைமுறைகளை பாதிக்கிறது. +- இந்த உரையாடல் பிரெக்ஸிட்டுக்குப் பிந்தைய ஐரோப்பிய தொழில்நுட்ப நிறுவனங்கள் எதிர்கொள்ளும் சவால்களை ஆராய்கிறது, AI இல் ஆதிக்கம் செலுத்தும் அமெரிக்க சந்தையுடன் போட்டியிட ஆங்கில சரளம் மற்றும் முதலீட்டின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது. + +## [வேறுபட்ட நிரலாக்கத்துடன் நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளை ஆராய்தல்](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "ஆலிஸ் அட்வென்ச்சர்ஸ் இன் எ டிஃபெரன்சியபிள் வொண்டர்லேண்ட்" என்பது நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் வேறுபட்ட நிரலாக்கத்தை அறிமுகப்படுத்தும் ஒரு புத்தகம், செயல்பாடுகளை மேம்படுத்த தானியங்கி வேறுபாட்டை வலியுறுத்துகிறது. +- இந்த புத்தகம் காட்சிகள், வரைபடங்கள், உரைகள் மற்றும் ஆடியோக்களுக்கான வடிவமைப்பு நுட்பங்களை உள்ளடக்கியது, இது சுழல், கவனம் மற்றும் தொடர்ச்சியான தொகுதிகளில் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது, மேலும் பெரிய மொழி மாதிரிகள் மற்றும் மல்டிமோடல் கட்டமைப்புகள் போன்ற மேம்பட்ட மாதிரிகளை விளக்க PyTorch மற்றும் JAX ஐப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது. +- கூடுதல் அத்தியாயங்கள் மாதிரி மறுபயன்பாடு, அடர்த்தி மதிப்பீடு, நிபந்தனை கணக்கீடு மற்றும் மாதிரி பிழைத்திருத்தம் போன்ற தலைப்புகளை ஆராயும், இது பாலம் கோட்பாடு மற்றும் நடைமுறை குறியீடு செயல்படுத்தலை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- விவாதம் வேறுபட்ட பழமையானவற்றைப் பயன்படுத்தி நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளை மேம்படுத்துவது மற்றும் ஸ்டோகாஸ்டிக் சாய்வு வம்சாவளி மற்றும் சீரற்ற எடை இடையூறு போன்ற சாய்வு அடிப்படையிலான முறைகளின் சவால்களை உள்ளடக்கியது. +- அல்காரிதம்களை துல்லியமாக விவரித்தல், கணிதக் கருத்துகளை ஆழமாகப் புரிந்துகொள்வது, ஜாகோபியன் மெட்ரிக்குகளை இணைத்தல் மற்றும் நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளில் செயல்பாட்டு மற்றும் பாரம்பரிய நிரலாக்கங்களை வேறுபடுத்துவது ஆகியவற்றிற்கு முக்கியத்துவம் அளிக்கப்படுகிறது. +- செயற்கை நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் உயிரியல் நியூரான்களுக்கு இடையிலான உறவு பற்றிய விவாதங்கள், கணக்கீட்டு சக்தி, செயல்பாடுகள், சாய்வுகளைப் பொதுமைப்படுத்துதல் மற்றும் அறிவுசார் சொத்து தொடர்பான சாத்தியமான சட்ட சிக்கல்களில் உள்ள வேறுபாடுகளை நிவர்த்தி செய்தல். + +## [டெஸ்லா முழு சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் அணியையும் பணிநீக்கம் செய்கிறது](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- டெஸ்லா கூடுதல் பணிநீக்கங்களை மேற்கொண்டு வருகிறது, முழு சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் குழுவும் குறைப்புகளால் பாதிக்கப்படுகிறது. +- டெஸ்லாவின் உள்கட்டமைப்பில் சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் நெட்வொர்க்கின் முக்கியத்துவம் காரணமாக சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் அணியை வெட்டுக்களில் சேர்க்க நிறுவனத்தின் முடிவு கவனத்தை ஈர்த்துள்ளது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- எலான் மஸ்க்கின் தலைமை, முடிவெடுத்தல் மற்றும் 55 பில்லியன் டாலர் பங்கு மானியம் உட்பட சமீபத்திய பணிநீக்கங்கள் குறித்து பங்குதாரர்கள் விவாதித்து வருகின்றனர். +- ஸ்பேஸ்எக்ஸ் மற்றும் டெஸ்லாவின் நிலைத்தன்மை மற்றும் லாபம், மஸ்க்கின் நடத்தை மாற்றங்கள் மற்றும் நிறுவனங்களில் வேலை பாதுகாப்பு குறித்து கவலைகள் எழுப்பப்படுகின்றன. +- ஒரு தலைவராக மஸ்க்கின் செயல்திறன், அவரது நிறுவனங்களின் எதிர்காலம் மற்றும் அவற்றின் மதிப்பீடு மற்றும் வெற்றியில் அவரது முடிவுகளின் தாக்கம் குறித்து கேள்விகள் நீடிக்கின்றன. + +## [கஞ்சாவை அட்டவணை I முதல் III வரை மறுவகைப்படுத்த DEA](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- சுகாதார மற்றும் மனித சேவைகள் துறையின் பரிந்துரையின் அடிப்படையில், அதன் சிகிச்சை நன்மைகளை அங்கீகரித்து, டி.இ.ஏ கஞ்சாவை அட்டவணை I இலிருந்து அட்டவணை III க்கு மறுவகைப்படுத்தும். +- மறுவகைப்பாடு இருந்தபோதிலும், மாநில மற்றும் கூட்டாட்சி கஞ்சா சட்டங்களுக்கு இடையிலான முரண்பாடுகள் காரணமாக சவால்கள் உள்ளன. +- இந்த செயல்முறை வெள்ளை மாளிகையின் மேலாண்மை மற்றும் பட்ஜெட் அலுவலகத்தின் மதிப்பாய்வு, பொது கருத்து, நிர்வாக விசாரணைகள் மற்றும் எந்தவொரு மாற்றங்களும் செயல்படுத்தப்படுவதற்கு முன்பு இறுதி முடிவு ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- ஒரு சுகாதார அமைப்பின் வழிகாட்டுதலைத் தொடர்ந்து கஞ்சாவின் மறுவகைப்பாட்டை டி.இ.ஏ ஏற்றுக்கொண்டுள்ளது. +- இந்த முடிவு கஞ்சாவின் சட்ட அந்தஸ்தில் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க மாற்றத்தைக் குறிக்கிறது. +- மேலும் விவரங்களுக்கு, வழங்கப்பட்டுள்ள இணைப்பைப் பார்க்கவும். + +## [ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் மூலம் படைப்பாற்றலைத் திறத்தல்](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் என்பது ஈர்க்கக்கூடிய காமிக்ஸ், உயர்தர வீடியோக்களை உருவாக்கவும், எழுத்து நிலைத்தன்மையை பராமரிக்கவும் நிலையான சுய கவனத்தைப் பயன்படுத்தும் ஒரு பல்துறை கருவியாகும். +- இது நிலையான கார்ட்டூன் எழுத்து படங்களை உருவாக்குகிறது, ஒரே நேரத்தில் பல எழுத்து ஐடிகளை நிர்வகிக்கிறது, மேலும் பயனர் உள்ளீட்டு படங்களை நிபந்தனைகளாக இணைக்க முடியும். +- புல்மாவின் பாணியால் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டு, கருவி அதன் வெளியீட்டு தரம் மற்றும் தனித்துவத்தை மேம்படுத்த ஒரு இயக்க முன்கணிப்பாளரைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் என்பது இயற்கையான இயக்கங்களுடன் படங்களையும் வீடியோக்களையும் உருவாக்குவதற்கான ஒரு கருவியாகும், இருப்பினும் பயனர்கள் தொடர்ச்சியான பிழைகளைக் குறிப்பிட்டுள்ளனர். +- பயனர்கள் முக்கிய உள்ளடக்க உருவாக்கம் மற்றும் சாத்தியமான ஸ்பேமுக்கு ஜெனரேட்டிவ் AI ஐப் பயன்படுத்துவது பற்றி விவாதிக்கின்றனர், GitHub இணைப்பின் தனியுரிமை மற்றும் Amazon இல் தானாக உருவாக்கப்பட்ட மின்-புத்தகங்களின் தரம் குறித்து கவலைகளை வெளிப்படுத்துகின்றனர். +- உரையாடல் ஜெனரேட்டிவ் AI தொழில்நுட்பத்தின் திறன்கள் மற்றும் தடைகளை ஆழமாக ஆராய்கிறது. + +## [ஆர்த்தி: டோர் அநாமதேய நெறிமுறைகளை செயல்படுத்தும் ரஸ்ட் திட்டம்](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- ஆர்டி என்பது ஒரு ரஸ்ட் திட்டமாகும், இது டோர் அநாமதேய நெறிமுறைகளை செயல்படுத்துகிறது, இது வெங்காய சேவைகளுக்கான ஆரம்ப ஆதரவுடன் செயல்பாட்டு டோர் கிளையண்டை வழங்குகிறது. +- C Tor செயல்படுத்தலுடன் பொருந்தக்கூடிய பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்த மேம்பாடு நடந்து வருகிறது, இது தற்போது சோதனை நோக்கங்களுக்காக மட்டுமே பொருத்தமானது. +- மிக சமீபத்திய வெளியீடு பதிப்பு 1.2.0 ஆகும், இது README, மூல களஞ்சியம், API ஆவணங்கள், பங்களிப்பு வழிகாட்டுதல்கள், அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் கேள்விகள் மற்றும் TOR தொடர்பான விவரங்கள் போன்ற பல்வேறு ஆதாரங்களை வழங்குகிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- கட்டுரை ஆர்ட்டியை ஆராய்கிறது, ரஸ்டில் குறியிடப்பட்ட ஒரு டோர் செயல்படுத்தல், அதன் வளர்ச்சி, நிதி மற்றும் சோதனை பயன்பாட்டிற்கான பரிந்துரைகள் பற்றிய நுண்ணறிவுகளைப் பகிர்ந்து கொள்கிறது. +- ஆர்த்தியின் தற்போதைய நிலை மற்றும் சாத்தியமான பாதுகாப்பு பலவீனங்கள் குறித்து ஒரு விவாதம் வெளிப்படுகிறது, இது பயனர்களுக்கான முக்கியமான பரிசீலனைகளுக்கு கவனத்தை ஈர்க்கிறது. +- ஆர்டி இன் ரஸ்ட் டோர் செயல்படுத்தல்களில் ஒரு தனித்துவமான முன்னோக்கை வழங்குகிறது, அதன் வளர்ச்சி அம்சங்கள் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பு தாக்கங்கள் காரணமாக ஆர்வத்தை ஈர்க்கிறது. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..db56927be --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [DEA ของสหรัฐอเมริกาเสนอให้จัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- สํานักงานปราบปรามยาเสพติดของสหรัฐอเมริกากําลังพิจารณาจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่เป็นยาที่อันตรายน้อยกว่า ซึ่งอาจปรับเปลี่ยนนโยบายยาเสพติดในประเทศ +- ประธานาธิบดีไบเดนสนับสนุนการทบทวนกฎหมายกัญชาของรัฐบาลกลางและได้ผ่อนปรนให้กับบุคคลที่มีความเชื่อมั่นในการครอบครอง +- การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เสนออาจปรับนโยบายยาเสพติดของรัฐบาลกลางให้สอดคล้องกับการเคลื่อนไหวทางกฎหมายของรัฐ และดึงดูดผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้งที่อายุน้อยกว่า ซึ่งอาจเป็นประโยชน์ต่อภาพลักษณ์สาธารณะของประธานาธิบดีไบเดน + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- การอภิปรายเจาะลึกแง่มุมต่างๆ ของการทําให้กัญชาถูกกฎหมายและกฎระเบียบในสหรัฐอเมริกา เช่น การจัดประเภทใหม่ ผลกระทบของกฎระเบียบด้านการธนาคาร ความปลอดภัยของร้านขายยา ความท้าทายทางธุรกิจ และการใช้สกุลเงินดิจิทัลสําหรับการทําธุรกรรม +- นอกจากนี้ยังสํารวจผลกระทบของกฎหมายของรัฐบาลกลางตลาดค้าปลีกกัญชาและมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับการใช้ยาและการทําให้ถูกกฎหมาย +- ข้อมูลที่ผิดยาเสพติดเกตเวย์และอิทธิพลของ บริษัท ขนาดใหญ่ในตลาดเป็นหนึ่งในข้อกังวลที่เน้นในการอภิปราย + +## [สํารวจสัญกรณ์ดนตรีใน CSS Grid](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- ต้นแบบ Scribe ใช้ CSS Grid เพื่อสร้างไม้เท้าดนตรีที่เหมือนตารางเพื่อเพิ่มการเข้าถึงโน้ตเพลงและความราบรื่นบนเว็บ +- มันสาธิตวิธีการวางตําแหน่งสัญลักษณ์ดนตรีบนไม้เท้าผ่านตาราง CSS และแอตทริบิวต์ข้อมูลปรับเปลี่ยนเค้าโครงและระยะห่างโดยใช้ CSS และเน้นข้อ จํากัด ของระบบและการปรับปรุงศักยภาพ +- คุณสมบัติเพิ่มเติม ได้แก่ การแยกไม้เท้าสําหรับกลองและเปียโนการเรนเดอร์แบบหลายเสาและมีแผ่นตะกั่วที่เคลื่อนย้ายได้สําหรับมาตรฐานดนตรีแจ๊ส + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- บทความนี้เจาะลึกถึงการใช้ CSS Grid สําหรับโน้ตเพลง โดยสรุปข้อดีและข้อจํากัด +- ผู้แสดงความคิดเห็นเสนอการปรับปรุง CSS โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อความละเอียดที่มีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้นในการเรียงพิมพ์เพลง +- ผู้ใช้แลกเปลี่ยนมุมมองเกี่ยวกับการแสดงโน้ตเพลงและสํารวจเครื่องมือและทางเลือกต่างๆ โดยแสดงความคิดเห็นที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพของ CSS เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับวิธีอื่นๆ + +## [ปรับปรุงระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐานด้วย Pyinfra](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra เป็นเครื่องมือ Python สําหรับระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน ซึ่งมีความเร็ว ความสามารถในการปรับขนาด และความเก่งกาจสําหรับคําสั่งเฉพาะกิจ +- มีการดําเนินการที่รวดเร็วการดีบักทันทีการดําเนินการที่มีศักยภาพและการรวมเข้ากับตัวเชื่อมต่อทําให้เป็นโซลูชันที่ครอบคลุมสําหรับระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน +- ผู้ใช้สามารถติดตั้ง pyinfra ผ่าน pip เรียกใช้คําสั่งผ่าน SSH กําหนดสถานะโดยใช้การดําเนินการ และปรับใช้งานโดยใช้โค้ด Python โดยมีความยืดหยุ่นในการขยายโดยใช้ระบบนิเวศของแพ็คเกจ Python + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- การเปรียบเทียบเครื่องมืออัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน เช่น Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet และ Terraform ตามแนวทางที่ประกาศและจําเป็น ความซับซ้อน ประโยชน์ และข้อจํากัด +- ผู้ใช้ยกย่อง Pyinfra ที่ใช้ Python สําหรับงานอัตโนมัติ แสดงความกังวลเกี่ยวกับข้อจํากัดของ Ansible และ Puppet และเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการจัดการสถานะในระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน +- การอภิปรายครอบคลุมถึงความท้าทายในการจัดการกลุ่มเซิร์ฟเวอร์ขนาดใหญ่อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพประโยชน์ของการเขียนโปรแกรมแบบประกาศและความสมดุลระหว่างหลักการเขียนโปรแกรม DRY และความเรียบง่ายในการจัดการการกําหนดค่า + +## [Borgo: ภาษาที่พิมพ์แบบคงที่ที่รวบรวมเพื่อไป](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo เป็นภาษาโปรแกรมใหม่ที่แปลงเป็น Go โดยผสมผสานความเรียบง่ายของ Go เข้ากับการแสดงออกของ Rust +- ประกอบด้วยประเภทข้อมูลพีชคณิตการจับคู่รูปแบบการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดด้วย โอเปอเรเตอร์และเข้ากันได้กับแพ็คเกจ Go ที่มีอยู่ +- ไวยากรณ์ Borgo คล้ายกับ Rust โดยมีเครื่องหมายอัฒภาคเสริม และมีคุณสมบัติต่างๆ เช่น ตัวเลือกสําหรับการจัดการศูนย์ ผลลัพธ์สําหรับค่าส่งคืนหลายค่า ซึ่งแสดงให้เห็นผ่านตัวอย่างเกมเดา + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- การสนทนาจะเจาะลึกถึง Borgo ซึ่งเป็นภาษาที่แปลเป็น Go จัดการกับความผิดหวังทั่วไปด้วยรหัส Go และนําเสนอคุณสมบัติเพิ่มเติม เช่น enums และประเภทเสริม +- ผู้ใช้รู้สึกทึ่งกับฟังก์ชันการทํางานของ Borgo โดยชี้ให้เห็นถึงข้อดีและข้อเสียของภาษาที่มีความคิดเห็นเช่น Go พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดผ่านการลอง/จับเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดของ Go และเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของแบบแผนการตั้งชื่อสํานวน +- การสนทนายังครอบคลุมถึงความแตกต่างของคอมไพเลอร์กับทรานสไพเลอร์ความท้าทายด้านความเข้ากันได้แบบย้อนหลังและตัวอย่างของภาษาที่คอมไพล์เป็นภาษาอื่น ๆ โดยเน้นที่การออกแบบภาษาการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดและความเข้ากันได้ข้ามภาษา + +## [Reddit เปิดเผย: บอทโพสต์กระทู้ใหม่ 10 เดือนต่อมา](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- ผู้ใช้ Reddit Blaze และ Lemmy.world พบว่าบอทโพสต์ซ้ําทั้งเธรดแสดงความคิดเห็นโดยความคิดเห็นเหมือนกันหลังจากผ่านไป 10 เดือน +- การค้นพบนี้เน้นย้ําถึงการมีอยู่ของบอทบน Reddit มีส่วนร่วมในพฤติกรรมซ้ําๆ และอาจจัดการการสนทนา +- เหตุการณ์ดังกล่าวทําให้เกิดความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความถูกต้องของการโต้ตอบของผู้ใช้และเนื้อหาบนแพลตฟอร์ม โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการตรวจจับและจัดการกับกิจกรรมของบอท + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- การสนทนา Reddit มุ่งเน้นไปที่ประเด็นต่างๆ เช่น บอทรีโพสต์เนื้อหา บัญชีปลอมที่โปรโมตผลิตภัณฑ์ และการจัดการการสนทนาที่อาจเกิดขึ้นผ่านเนื้อหาที่สร้างโดย AI +- ความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความน่าเชื่อถือของข้อมูลการแก้ไขวิกิพีเดียที่มีอคติและอิทธิพลขององค์กรเป็นหัวข้อที่แพร่หลาย +- โซลูชันที่นําเสนอ ได้แก่ ระบบระบุตัวตนออนไลน์ การตรวจสอบหนังสือเดินทาง และการใช้สุนัขเพื่อต่อสู้กับบอทเพื่อจัดการกับความท้าทายเหล่านี้ + +## [Extension.js: เครื่องมือสร้างส่วนขยายเว็บที่คล่องตัว](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js เป็นเครื่องมือพัฒนาสําหรับส่วนขยายเบราว์เซอร์ที่ปรับปรุงกระบวนการโดยให้การสนับสนุนในตัวสําหรับ TypeScript, WebAssembly, React และ JavaScript ที่ทันสมัย +- ขจัดข้อกําหนดสําหรับการกําหนดค่าที่ซับซ้อนและคําแนะนําในการตั้งค่า ทําให้นักพัฒนามีสมาธิกับการเขียนโค้ด +- เครื่องมือนี้สามารถรวมเข้ากับสคริปต์ npm ได้อย่างราบรื่นทําให้การสร้างส่วนขยายข้ามเบราว์เซอร์ง่ายขึ้นโดยไม่จําเป็นต้องกําหนดค่าบิลด์ เดิมทีสร้างขึ้นเพื่อให้ความรู้เกี่ยวกับการพัฒนาส่วนขยาย แต่ปัจจุบันเปิดให้สาธารณชนใช้โดยสนับสนุนข้อเสนอแนะ + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js เป็นเครื่องมือ CLI ที่ทําให้การสร้างส่วนขยายเว็บง่ายขึ้น รองรับ TypeScript, WebAssembly, React และ JavaScript สมัยใหม่ เข้ากันได้อย่างสมบูรณ์กับ Chrome และ Edge พร้อมความเข้ากันได้ของ Firefox และ Safari ในอนาคตในวาระการประชุม +- การสนทนาบนแพลตฟอร์มเช่น Github และ HN มุ่งเน้นไปที่คุณสมบัติ Extension.js การเปรียบเทียบกับเฟรมเวิร์กเช่น Plasmo และกลยุทธ์สําหรับการปรับเปลี่ยนหน้าเว็บและ SPA โดยใช้เครื่องมือเช่น Mutation Observers และ CSS +- ความคิดเห็นของชุมชนเกี่ยวข้องกับคําแนะนําในการปรับปรุงและแผนการสนับสนุนเบราว์เซอร์ที่กําลังจะมีขึ้นสําหรับ Extension.js + +## [ระบบไฟล์ไฟล์: การจัดการข้อมูลสมัยใหม่ด้วยเครื่องมือ Unix](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs เป็นระบบไฟล์ที่ช่วยให้ผู้ใช้เมานต์ข้อมูลกึ่งโครงสร้าง เช่น JSON บนระบบไฟล์ Unix ซึ่งช่วยให้สามารถจัดการด้วยเครื่องมือเชลล์มาตรฐานได้ +- รองรับรูปแบบ JSON, YAML และ TOML ทําให้สามารถแก้ไขไฟล์แบบแทนที่ได้ ซึ่งต้องใช้ FUSE บน Linux และ macFUSE บน macOS และได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ GPLv3 +- พัฒนาโดย mgree ffs นําเสนอแนวทางที่แตกต่างสําหรับการประมวลผลข้อมูลบรรทัดคําสั่งเมื่อเทียบกับเครื่องมือเช่น jq และ gron + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- การอภิปรายมุ่งเน้นไปที่การเปิดใช้งานคุณสมบัติระบบไฟล์ที่ผู้ใช้สามารถเข้าถึงได้บนระบบปฏิบัติการเช่น macOS เผชิญกับความท้าทายเนื่องจากข้อจํากัด API ของ Apple และการพึ่งพาเครื่องมือของบุคคลที่สาม เช่น osxfuse +- ผู้ใช้รู้สึกผิดหวังกับข้อจํากัดของ Apple สําหรับนักพัฒนาภายนอก ซึ่งนําไปสู่ความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความน่าเชื่อถือและความสมบูรณ์ของข้อมูล +- การสนทนายังรวมถึงแนวคิดที่เป็นนวัตกรรมเช่นการติดตั้ง Git commits เป็นระบบไฟล์การรักษาบัฟเฟอร์เป็นไฟล์และการแมป XML กับระบบไฟล์ด้วยเทคโนโลยี XPath การสํารวจรายละเอียดทางเทคนิคและข้อดีและข้อเสียที่อาจเกิดขึ้นภายในชุมชนเทคโนโลยี + +## [Penpot 2.0: เครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สบนเว็บใหม่สําหรับการทํางานร่วมกันที่ราบรื่น](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 เป็นรุ่นใหม่ของเครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สบนเว็บที่ส่งเสริมการทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนา +- ผู้ใช้สามารถโฮสต์ Penpot ด้วยตนเองโดยได้รับประโยชน์จากการผสานรวมแนวทางการออกแบบแบบเปิดและชุมชนที่สนับสนุนโดยมีข้อความรับรองที่เน้นการควบคุมที่ใช้งานง่ายและฟังก์ชันที่เน้นนักพัฒนา +- เครื่องมือนี้ใช้ประโยชน์จากเว็บและมาตรฐานการพัฒนาอย่างชาญฉลาดเพื่อปรับปรุงกระบวนการออกแบบและพัฒนาส่งเสริมเวิร์กโฟลว์ที่ราบรื่นดังที่แสดงในการประชุม Penpot Fest ที่ส่งเสริมการทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนา + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- บทสนทนาเปรียบเทียบเครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สเช่น Inkscape และ Penpot กับตัวเลือกที่เป็นกรรมสิทธิ์เช่น Figma โดยเน้นถึงข้อดีและความท้าทาย +- Inkscape ได้รับการยกย่องว่าใช้งานง่ายด้วย Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) และการเปลี่ยนแปลงของ Blender ไปสู่โอเพ่นซอร์สได้รับการยอมรับ +- การทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนาได้รับการเน้นย้ําว่ามีความสําคัญต่อประสบการณ์ผู้ใช้ (UX) ในการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ โดยนําเสนอมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับ Figma เทียบกับเครื่องมืออย่าง Penpot สําหรับการออกแบบ UI + +## [การโทรปลุกผู้ประกอบการของยุโรป](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- ผู้เขียนท้าทายแบบแผนโดยแสดงให้เห็นถึงการทํางานหนักและความคิดที่กล้าเสี่ยงของผู้ประกอบการชาวยุโรปซึ่งสวนทางกับความคิดของชาวยุโรปว่าขี้เกียจและไม่ชอบความเสี่ยงเมื่อเทียบกับชาวอเมริกัน +- ข้อเสนอแนะรวมถึงการจัดตั้งนิติบุคคลที่ได้มาตรฐานในสหภาพยุโรปยกระดับการศึกษาภาษาอังกฤษและมุ่งมั่นที่จะสร้างตลาดธุรกิจที่เป็นหนึ่งเดียวเพื่อจัดการกับอุปสรรคเช่นการเปลี่ยนแปลงด้านกฎระเบียบและการสนับสนุนในระยะเริ่มต้นที่ จํากัด สําหรับสตาร์ทอัพ +- ข้อเสนอเหล่านี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อส่งเสริมสภาพแวดล้อมที่เอื้ออํานวยมากขึ้นสําหรับการเป็นผู้ประกอบการในยุโรป และกระตุ้นให้ผู้กําหนดนโยบายคิดใหม่เกี่ยวกับกลยุทธ์ในการส่งเสริมภูมิทัศน์ของผู้ประกอบการของทวีป + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- ความแตกต่างในวัฒนธรรมการทํางานแสดงให้เห็นถึงความเสี่ยงที่นักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ชาวอเมริกันชื่นชอบเมื่อเทียบกับการเน้นความปลอดภัยในยุโรป +- ซานฟรานซิสโกโดดเด่นในฐานะศูนย์กลางที่ไม่เหมือนใครสําหรับการรับความเสี่ยงและชั่วโมงการทํางานที่ยาวนานในภาคเทคโนโลยีของสหรัฐฯ ซึ่งส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการทํางานและการจ้างงาน +- การสนทนาเจาะลึกถึงความท้าทายที่บริษัทเทคโนโลยีในยุโรปต้องเผชิญหลัง Brexit โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของความคล่องแคล่วในภาษาอังกฤษและการลงทุนเพื่อแข่งขันกับตลาดที่โดดเด่นของสหรัฐฯ ในด้าน AI + +## [สํารวจโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมด้วยการเขียนโปรแกรมที่แตกต่าง](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" เป็นหนังสือที่แนะนําโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมและการเขียนโปรแกรมที่แตกต่างกัน โดยเน้นการสร้างความแตกต่างโดยอัตโนมัติเพื่อปรับฟังก์ชันให้เหมาะสม +- หนังสือเล่มนี้ครอบคลุมเทคนิคการออกแบบสําหรับลําดับ กราฟ ข้อความ และไฟล์เสียง โดยเน้นที่บล็อกที่ซับซ้อน ตั้งใจ และเกิดซ้ํา และใช้ PyTorch และ JAX เพื่ออธิบายโมเดลขั้นสูง เช่น โมเดลภาษาขนาดใหญ่และสถาปัตยกรรมต่อเนื่องหลายรูปแบบ +- บทเพิ่มเติมจะเจาะลึกหัวข้อต่างๆ เช่น การนําโมเดลกลับมาใช้ใหม่ การประมาณความหนาแน่น การคํานวณแบบมีเงื่อนไข และการดีบักโมเดล โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อเชื่อมโยงทฤษฎีและการใช้โค้ดในทางปฏิบัติ + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- การอภิปรายครอบคลุมถึงการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมโดยใช้พื้นฐานที่แตกต่างกันและความท้าทายของวิธีการไล่ระดับสี เช่น การไล่ระดับสีแบบสุ่ม การสืบเชื้อสายแบบสุ่ม และการรบกวนน้ําหนักแบบสุ่ม +- เน้นที่การอธิบายอัลกอริทึมอย่างถูกต้องทําความเข้าใจแนวคิดทางคณิตศาสตร์อย่างลึกซึ้งผสมผสานเมทริกซ์ของ Jacobian และแยกความแตกต่างระหว่างการเขียนโปรแกรมเชิงหน้าที่และแบบดั้งเดิมในเครือข่ายประสาทเทียม +- การอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมและเซลล์ประสาทชีวภาพ กล่าวถึงความแตกต่างในพลังการคํานวณ การดําเนินการ การไล่ระดับสีทั่วไป และประเด็นทางกฎหมายที่อาจเกิดขึ้นที่เกี่ยวข้องกับทรัพย์สินทางปัญญา + +## [เทสลาเลิกจ้างทีม Supercharger ทั้งหมด](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla กําลังดําเนินการปลดพนักงานเพิ่มเติม โดยทีม Supercharger ทั้งหมดได้รับผลกระทบจากการลดพนักงาน +- การตัดสินใจของบริษัทที่จะรวมทีม Supercharger ไว้ในการปรับลดได้รับความสนใจเนื่องจากความสําคัญของเครือข่าย Supercharger ในโครงสร้างพื้นฐานของ Tesla + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- ผู้ถือหุ้นกําลังถกเถียงกันเกี่ยวกับความเป็นผู้นํา การตัดสินใจ และการปลดพนักงานล่าสุดของ Elon Musk รวมถึงการให้ทุนหุ้น 55 พันล้านดอลลาร์ +- มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความยั่งยืนและความสามารถในการทํากําไรของ SpaceX และ Tesla การเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมของ Musk และความมั่นคงในการทํางานในองค์กร +- คําถามยังคงมีอยู่เกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพของ Musk ในฐานะผู้นําอนาคตของ บริษัท ของเขาและผลกระทบของการตัดสินใจของเขาที่มีต่อการประเมินมูลค่าและความสําเร็จ + +## [DEA จัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่จากตาราง I เป็น III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA จะจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่จากตาราง I เป็นตาราง III ตามคําแนะนําจากกรมอนามัยและบริการมนุษย์ โดยตระหนักถึงประโยชน์ในการรักษา +- แม้จะมีการจัดประเภทใหม่ แต่ความท้าทายยังคงเกิดจากความแตกต่างระหว่างกฎหมายกัญชาของรัฐและรัฐบาลกลาง +- กระบวนการนี้เกี่ยวข้องกับการตรวจสอบโดยสํานักงานการจัดการและงบประมาณของทําเนียบขาวความคิดเห็นของสาธารณชนการพิจารณาคดีการบริหารและการตัดสินใจขั้นสุดท้ายก่อนที่จะดําเนินการเปลี่ยนแปลงใด ๆ + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA ยอมรับการจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่ตามคําแนะนําจากองค์กรด้านสุขภาพ +- การตัดสินใจครั้งนี้ถือเป็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่สําคัญในสถานะทางกฎหมายของกัญชา +- สําหรับรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติม โปรดดูที่ลิงค์ที่ให้ไว้ + +## [ปลดล็อกความคิดสร้างสรรค์ด้วย StoryDiffusion](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion เป็นเครื่องมืออเนกประสงค์ที่ใช้ความสนใจในตนเองอย่างสม่ําเสมอเพื่อสร้างการ์ตูนที่น่าประทับใจวิดีโอคุณภาพสูงและรักษาความสม่ําเสมอของตัวละคร +- สร้างภาพตัวการ์ตูนที่สอดคล้องกัน จัดการ ID อักขระหลายตัวพร้อมกัน และสามารถรวมรูปภาพที่ผู้ใช้ป้อนเป็นเงื่อนไขได้ +- เครื่องมือนี้ได้รับแรงบันดาลใจจากสไตล์ของ Bulma เครื่องมือนี้ใช้ตัวทํานายการเคลื่อนไหวเพื่อเพิ่มคุณภาพเอาต์พุตและความเป็นเอกลักษณ์ + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion เป็นเครื่องมือสําหรับสร้างรูปภาพและวิดีโอด้วยการเคลื่อนไหวที่เป็นธรรมชาติแม้ว่าผู้ใช้จะสังเกตเห็นข้อผิดพลาดความต่อเนื่อง +- ผู้ใช้พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับการใช้ Generative AI สําหรับการสร้างเนื้อหาเฉพาะกลุ่มและสแปมที่อาจเกิดขึ้น โดยแสดงความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความเป็นส่วนตัวของลิงก์ GitHub และคุณภาพของ e-book ที่สร้างขึ้นโดยอัตโนมัติใน Amazon +- การสนทนาจะสํารวจความสามารถและข้อจํากัดของเทคโนโลยี Generative AI ในเชิงลึก + +## [Arti: โครงการ Rust การใช้โปรโตคอลการไม่เปิดเผยตัวตนของ Tor](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti เป็นโครงการ Rust ที่ใช้โปรโตคอลการไม่เปิดเผยตัวตนของ Tor โดยให้บริการลูกค้า Tor ที่ใช้งานได้พร้อมการสนับสนุนบริการหัวหอมตั้งแต่เนิ่นๆ +- มีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องเพื่อเพิ่มความปลอดภัยให้สอดคล้องกับการใช้งาน C Tor ทําให้ปัจจุบันเหมาะสําหรับวัตถุประสงค์ในการทดลองเท่านั้น +- รุ่นล่าสุดคือเวอร์ชัน 1.2.0 ซึ่งมีทรัพยากรต่างๆ เช่น README, ที่เก็บแหล่งที่มา, เอกสาร API, แนวทางการมีส่วนร่วม, คําถามที่พบบ่อย และรายละเอียดที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ Tor + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- บทความนี้เจาะลึกถึง Arti ซึ่งเป็นการใช้งาน Tor ที่เขียนโค้ดใน Rust โดยแบ่งปันข้อมูลเชิงลึกเกี่ยวกับการพัฒนา การจัดหาเงินทุน และข้อเสนอแนะสําหรับการใช้งานทดลอง +- การถกเถียงกันเกี่ยวกับสภาพปัจจุบันของ Arti และช่องโหว่ด้านความปลอดภัยที่อาจเกิดขึ้น โดยให้ความสนใจกับข้อควรพิจารณาที่สําคัญสําหรับผู้ใช้ +- Arti in Rust นําเสนอมุมมองที่ไม่เหมือนใครเกี่ยวกับการใช้งาน Tor ซึ่งดึงดูดความสนใจเนื่องจากแง่มุมการพัฒนาและผลกระทบด้านความปลอดภัย + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/tr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/tr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..692a1389a --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/tr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [ABD Narkotik Dairesi Esrarın Yeniden Sınıflandırılmasını Teklif Etti](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- ABD Uyuşturucuyla Mücadele İdaresi, marihuanayı daha az tehlikeli bir uyuşturucu olarak yeniden sınıflandırmayı ve ülkedeki uyuşturucu politikalarını yeniden şekillendirmeyi düşünüyor. +- Başkan Biden federal marihuana yasalarının gözden geçirilmesini destekliyor ve bulundurma suçundan mahkum olan kişilere af çıkardı. +- Önerilen değişiklik federal uyuşturucu politikalarını eyaletlerdeki yasallaştırma hareketleriyle uyumlu hale getirebilir ve genç seçmenlere hitap ederek Başkan Biden'ın kamuoyundaki imajına fayda sağlayabilir. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- Tartışma, yeniden sınıflandırma, bankacılık düzenlemelerinin etkisi, dispanser güvenliği, iş zorlukları ve işlemler için kripto para birimi kullanımı gibi ABD'de marihuananın yasallaştırılması ve düzenlenmesinin çeşitli yönlerini ele alıyor. +- Ayrıca federal yasaların etkilerini, marihuana perakende pazarını ve uyuşturucu kullanımı ve yasallaştırma konusundaki farklı bakış açılarını da araştırıyor. +- Yanlış bilgilendirme, geçiş dönemi ilaçları ve büyük şirketlerin piyasa üzerindeki etkisi tartışmada öne çıkan endişeler arasında yer alıyor. + +## [CSS Grid'de Müzik Notasyonunu Keşfetmek](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Scribe prototipi, web üzerinde gelişmiş müzik notasyonu erişilebilirliği ve pürüzsüzlüğü için ızgara benzeri bir müzik kadrosu oluşturmak üzere CSS Grid'i kullanır. +- CSS ızgarası ve veri nitelikleri aracılığıyla müzik sembollerinin bir stave üzerinde nasıl konumlandırılacağı, CSS kullanılarak düzen ve aralıkların nasıl değiştirileceği gösterilmekte ve sistemin kısıtlamaları ve potansiyel geliştirmeleri vurgulanmaktadır. +- Ek özellikler arasında davul ve piyano için stave bölme, çoklu stave oluşturma ve bir caz standardı için transpoze edilebilir bir lead sheet bulunmaktadır. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- Makale, CSS Grid'in müzik notasyonu için kullanımını, avantajlarını ve kısıtlamalarını özetleyerek ele alıyor. +- Yorumcular, müzik dizgisinde daha etkili bir çözünürlük amaçlayarak CSS'de geliştirmeler önermektedir. +- Kullanıcılar, müzik notasyonu oluşturma konusunda görüş alışverişinde bulunmakta, farklı araçları ve alternatifleri keşfetmekte ve diğer yöntemlere kıyasla CSS'nin etkinliği konusunda farklı görüşler ifade etmektedir. + +## [Pyinfra ile Altyapı Otomasyonunu Kolaylaştırın](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra, geçici komutlar, hizmet dağıtımı ve yapılandırma yönetimi için hız, ölçeklenebilirlik ve çok yönlülük sunan, altyapı otomasyonuna yönelik bir Python aracıdır. +- Hızlı yürütme, anında hata ayıklama, idempotent işlemler ve konektörlerle entegrasyon sunarak altyapı otomasyonu için kapsamlı bir çözüm haline getirir. +- Kullanıcılar pyinfra'yı pip aracılığıyla kurabilir, SSH üzerinden komutlar çalıştırabilir, işlemleri kullanarak durumları tanımlayabilir ve Python paket ekosistemini kullanarak genişletme esnekliği ile Python kodunu kullanarak görevleri dağıtabilir. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet ve Terraform gibi altyapı otomasyon araçlarının bildirimsel ve zorunlu yaklaşımlara, karmaşıklıklara, faydalara ve sınırlamalara göre karşılaştırılması. +- Kullanıcılar otomasyon görevleri için Python tabanlı Pyinfra'yı övüyor, Ansible ve Puppet sınırlamaları hakkındaki endişelerini dile getiriyor ve altyapı otomasyonunda durum yönetiminin önemini vurguluyor. +- Tartışma, büyük sunucu filolarını verimli bir şekilde yönetmenin zorluklarını, bildirimsel programlamanın faydalarını ve DRY programlama ilkeleri ile yapılandırma yönetiminde basitlik arasındaki dengeyi kapsamaktadır. + +## [Borgo: Go ile Derlenen Statik Tipli Bir Dil](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo, Go'nun sadeliğini Rust'un ifade gücüyle birleştirerek Go'ya aktaran yeni bir programlama dilidir. +- Cebirsel veri türleri, desen eşleştirme, ? operatörü ile hata işleme içerir ve mevcut Go paketleriyle uyumludur. +- Borgo sözdizimi, isteğe bağlı noktalı virgüllerle Rust'a benzer ve nil işleme için Option, birden fazla geri dönüş değeri için Result gibi özellikler sunar ve bir tahmin oyunu örneği ile gösterilir. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- Tartışma, Go koduyla ilgili yaygın hayal kırıklıklarını ele alan ve enumlar ve isteğe bağlı türler gibi ek özellikler sunan, Go'ya aktarılan bir dil olan Borgo'yu inceliyor. +- Kullanıcılar Borgo'nun işlevlerine ilgi duyuyor, Go gibi fikirli dillerin avantajlarına ve dezavantajlarına işaret ediyor, Go'nun hata işleme yöntemine kıyasla try/catch yoluyla hata işlemeyi tartışıyor ve deyimsel adlandırma kurallarının önemini vurguluyor. +- Konuşmada ayrıca derleyici ve transpiler ayrımları, geriye dönük uyumluluk zorlukları ve dil tasarımı, hata yönetimi ve diller arası uyumluluğa odaklanarak diğer dillere derleme yapan dil örnekleri de ele alınmaktadır. + +## [Reddit İfşa Oldu: Botlar 10 Ay Sonra Konuyu Yeniden Paylaşıyor](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit kullanıcıları Blaze ve Lemmy.world, botların 10 ay sonra bir başlığın tamamını yorum yorum aynı şekilde yeniden yayınladığını tespit etti. +- Bu keşif, Reddit'te tekrarlayan davranışlarda bulunan ve potansiyel olarak tartışmaları manipüle eden botların varlığını vurgulamaktadır. +- Olay, platformdaki kullanıcı etkileşimlerinin ve içeriğin gerçekliğine ilişkin endişeleri artırarak bot faaliyetlerinin tespit edilmesi ve ele alınmasının önemini vurguluyor. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit konuşmaları, botların içeriği yeniden paylaşması, ürünleri tanıtan sahte hesaplar ve yapay zeka tarafından oluşturulan içerik yoluyla potansiyel tartışma manipülasyonu gibi konulara odaklanıyor. +- Bilgi güvenilirliği, taraflı Wikipedia düzenlemeleri ve kurumsal etki ile ilgili endişeler yaygın konulardır. +- Önerilen çözümler arasında çevrimiçi kimlik sistemleri, pasaport doğrulama ve botlarla savaşmak için köpeklerin kullanılması yer alıyor. + +## [Extension.js: Kolaylaştırılmış Web Uzantısı Oluşturma Aracı](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js, TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ve modern JavaScript için yerleşik destek sunarak süreci kolaylaştıran tarayıcı uzantıları için bir geliştirme aracıdır. +- Karmaşık yapılandırmalar ve kurulum talimatları gereksinimini ortadan kaldırarak geliştiricilerin kodlamaya odaklanmasını sağlar. +- Araç, npm komut dosyalarına sorunsuz bir şekilde entegre edilebilir ve derleme yapılandırmasına gerek kalmadan tarayıcılar arası uzantıların oluşturulmasını basitleştirir. Başlangıçta uzantı geliştirme konusunda eğitim vermek için oluşturulan araç, şimdi geri bildirim teşvik edilerek genel kullanıma açık. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js, web uzantısı oluşturmayı basitleştiren, TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ve modern JavaScript'i destekleyen, Chrome ve Edge ile tam uyumlu, gelecekte Firefox ve Safari uyumluluğu gündemde olan bir CLI aracıdır. +- Github ve HN gibi platformlardaki tartışmalar Extension.js özelliklerine, Plasmo gibi çerçevelerle karşılaştırmalara ve Mutation Observers ve CSS gibi araçları kullanarak web sayfası ve SPA modifikasyonu stratejilerine odaklanmaktadır. +- Topluluk geri bildirimi, Extension.js için iyileştirme önerilerini ve yaklaşan tarayıcı desteği planlarını içerir. + +## [Dosya Dosya Sistemi: Unix Araçları ile Modern Verilerin Manipülasyonu](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs, kullanıcıların JSON gibi yarı yapılandırılmış verileri bir Unix dosya sistemine bağlamasına ve standart kabuk araçlarıyla manipülasyona izin veren bir dosya dosya sistemidir. +- JSON, YAML ve TOML formatlarını destekler, yerinde dosya düzenlemeyi mümkün kılar, Linux'ta FUSE ve macOS'ta macFUSE gerektirir ve GPLv3 altında lisanslanmıştır. +- mgree tarafından geliştirilen ffs, jq ve gron gibi araçlara kıyasla komut satırı veri işleme için farklı bir yaklaşım sunar. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- Tartışma, Apple'ın API kısıtlamaları ve osxfuse gibi üçüncü taraf araçlara bağımlılık nedeniyle zorluklarla karşılaşan macOS gibi işletim sistemlerinde kullanıcı tarafından erişilebilir dosya sistemi özelliklerinin etkinleştirilmesine odaklanıyor. +- Kullanıcılar, Apple'ın harici geliştiricilere yönelik sınırlamalarından dolayı hayal kırıklığına uğramış, güvenilirlik ve veri bütünlüğü konusunda endişelere yol açmış ve NFS'den yararlanma gibi önerilerde bulunmuşlardır. +- Tartışmalar ayrıca Git taahhütlerini bir dosya sistemi olarak monte etmek, arabellekleri dosya olarak ele almak ve XML'i XPath teknolojisi ile bir dosya sistemine eşlemek gibi yenilikçi fikirleri de içeriyor ve teknik ayrıntıları ve teknoloji topluluğu içindeki potansiyel artıları ve eksileri araştırıyor. + +## [Penpot 2.0: Sorunsuz İşbirliği için Yeni Web Tabanlı Açık Kaynak Tasarım Aracı](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0, tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasında işbirliğini teşvik eden web tabanlı açık kaynaklı bir tasarım aracının yeni sürümüdür. +- Kullanıcılar Penpot'u kendi kendilerine barındırabilir, entegrasyonlarından, açık tasarım yaklaşımından ve destekleyici topluluğundan yararlanabilir, kullanıcı dostu kontrollerini ve geliştirici odaklı işlevlerini vurgulayan referanslarla. +- Araç, tasarım ve geliştirme sürecini geliştirmek için web ve geliştirme standartlarından akıllıca yararlanarak, tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasındaki işbirliğini teşvik eden Penpot Fest konferansında sergilendiği gibi sorunsuz bir iş akışını teşvik ediyor. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- Diyalogda Inkscape ve Penpot gibi açık kaynak tasarım araçları ile Figma gibi tescilli seçenekler karşılaştırılarak avantajlar ve zorluklar vurgulanıyor. +- Inkscape, Ölçeklenebilir Vektör Grafikleri (SVG'ler) ile kullanım kolaylığı nedeniyle övülmekte ve Blender'ın açık kaynağa geçişi takdir edilmektedir. +- Tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasındaki işbirliğinin, yazılım geliştirmede kullanıcı deneyimi (UX) için çok önemli olduğu vurgulanarak, Figma ile Penpot gibi UI tasarımı araçlarına ilişkin farklı görüşler ortaya konuyor. + +## [Avrupa'nın Girişimcilik Uyandırma Çağrısı](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- Yazar, Avrupalı girişimcilerin sıkı çalışma ve risk alma zihniyetini sergileyerek klişelere meydan okuyor ve Avrupalıların Amerikalılara kıyasla tembel ve riskten kaçınan kişiler olduğu fikrine karşı çıkıyor. +- Öneriler arasında AB'de standart bir tüzel kişilik oluşturulması, İngilizce eğitiminin geliştirilmesi ve mevzuat farklılıkları ve yeni girişimler için sınırlı erken aşama desteği gibi engelleri aşmak için birleşik bir iş piyasası oluşturmaya çalışmak yer alıyor. +- Bu öneriler Avrupa'da girişimcilik için daha elverişli bir ortam yaratmayı ve politika yapıcıları kıtanın girişimcilik ortamını güçlendirmeye yönelik stratejileri yeniden düşünmeye teşvik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- Çalışma kültüründeki farklılıklar, Amerikalı yazılım geliştiricilerin tercih ettiği risk alma ile Avrupa'daki güvenlik vurgusunu gözler önüne seriyor. +- San Francisco, ABD teknoloji sektöründe risk alma ve uzun çalışma saatleri açısından benzersiz bir merkez olarak öne çıkmakta, üretkenliği ve işe alım uygulamalarını etkilemektedir. +- Brexit sonrası Avrupalı teknoloji şirketlerinin karşılaştığı zorlukların ele alındığı söyleşide, yapay zeka alanında baskın ABD pazarıyla rekabet edebilmek için İngilizce akıcılığının ve yatırımın önemi vurgulanıyor. + +## [Diferansiyellenebilir Programlama ile Sinir Ağlarını Keşfetmek](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland", sinir ağlarını ve türevlenebilir programlamayı tanıtan, fonksiyonları optimize etmek için otomatik türevlemeyi vurgulayan bir kitaptır. +- Kitap, diziler, grafikler, metinler ve sesler için tasarım tekniklerini kapsamakta, evrişimsel, dikkatsel ve tekrarlayan bloklara odaklanmakta ve büyük dil modelleri ve çok modlu mimariler gibi gelişmiş modelleri açıklamak için PyTorch ve JAX kullanmaktadır. +- Ek bölümler, teori ve pratik kod uygulaması arasında köprü kurmayı amaçlayarak modelin yeniden kullanımı, yoğunluk tahmini, koşullu hesaplama ve model hata ayıklama gibi konuları ele alacaktır. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- Tartışma, türevlenebilir ilkelleri kullanarak sinir ağlarını optimize etmeyi ve stokastik gradyan inişi ve rastgele ağırlık pertürbasyonu gibi gradyan tabanlı yöntemlerin zorluklarını kapsamaktadır. +- Algoritmaların doğru bir şekilde tanımlanmasına, matematiksel kavramların derinlemesine anlaşılmasına, Jacobian matrislerinin dahil edilmesine ve sinir ağlarında fonksiyonel ve geleneksel programlama arasında ayrım yapılmasına vurgu yapılmaktadır. +- Yapay sinir ağları ve biyolojik nöronlar arasındaki ilişki üzerine tartışmalar, hesaplama gücü, işlemler, gradyanların genelleştirilmesi ve fikri mülkiyetle ilgili potansiyel yasal konulardaki farklılıkları ele alır. + +## [Tesla tüm Supercharger ekibini işten çıkarıyor](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- Tesla, Supercharger ekibinin tamamının azaltmalardan etkilenmesiyle birlikte ek işten çıkarmalar gerçekleştiriyor. +- Şirketin Supercharger ekibini kesintilere dahil etme kararı, Supercharger ağının Tesla'nın altyapısındaki önemi nedeniyle dikkat çekti. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- Hissedarlar Elon Musk'ın liderliğini, karar alma mekanizmasını ve 55 milyar dolarlık hisse senedi tahsisi de dahil olmak üzere son işten çıkarmaları tartışıyor. +- SpaceX ve Tesla'nın sürdürülebilirliği ve karlılığı, Musk'ın davranış değişiklikleri ve şirketlerdeki iş güvenliği hakkında endişeler dile getiriliyor. +- Musk'ın bir lider olarak etkinliği, şirketlerinin geleceği ve aldığı kararların şirketlerin değerlemesi ve başarısı üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin sorular devam ediyor. + +## [DEA Keneviri Program I'den III'e Yeniden Sınıflandıracak](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA, Sağlık ve İnsani Hizmetler Bakanlığı'nın tavsiyesine dayanarak esrarı, tedavi edici faydalarını göz önünde bulundurarak Çizelge I'den Çizelge III'e yeniden sınıflandıracaktır. +- Yeniden sınıflandırmaya rağmen, eyalet ve federal esrar yasaları arasındaki tutarsızlıklar nedeniyle zorluklar devam etmektedir. +- Süreç, Beyaz Saray Yönetim ve Bütçe Ofisi'nin incelemesini, halkın geri bildirimini, idari duruşmaları ve herhangi bir değişiklik uygulanmadan önce nihai kararı içermektedir. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- DEA, bir sağlık örgütünün yönlendirmesi üzerine esrarın yeniden sınıflandırılmasını kabul etti. +- Bu karar esrarın yasal statüsünde önemli bir değişikliğe işaret etmektedir. +- Daha fazla ayrıntı için lütfen verilen bağlantıya bakınız. + +## [StoryDiffusion ile Yaratıcılığın Kilidini Açmak](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion, etkileyici çizgi romanlar, yüksek kaliteli videolar oluşturmak ve karakter tutarlılığını korumak için tutarlı öz dikkati kullanan çok yönlü bir araçtır. +- Tutarlı çizgi karakter görüntüleri üretir, aynı anda birden fazla karakter kimliğini yönetir ve kullanıcı tarafından girilen görüntüleri koşul olarak dahil edebilir. +- Bulma'nın tarzından esinlenen araç, çıktı kalitesini ve benzersizliğini artırmak için bir hareket tahmincisi kullanıyor. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion, doğal hareketlerle görüntü ve video oluşturmaya yönelik bir araçtır, ancak kullanıcılar süreklilik hataları olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. +- Kullanıcılar, niş içerik oluşturma ve potansiyel spam için üretici yapay zekanın kullanımını tartışıyor, GitHub bağlantısının gizliliği ve Amazon'da otomatik olarak oluşturulan e-kitapların kalitesi hakkındaki endişelerini dile getiriyor. +- Konuşma, üretken yapay zeka teknolojisinin yeteneklerini ve kısıtlamalarını derinlemesine inceliyor. + +## [Arti: Tor Anonimlik Protokollerini Uygulayan Rust Projesi](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti, Tor anonimlik protokollerini uygulayan ve onion hizmetleri için erken destek ile işlevsel bir Tor istemcisi sağlayan bir Rust projesidir. +- C Tor uygulamasıyla eşleşecek şekilde güvenliği artırmak için geliştirme devam etmektedir, bu da onu şu anda yalnızca deneysel amaçlar için uygun hale getirmektedir. +- En son sürüm 1.2.0 sürümüdür ve README, kaynak deposu, API belgeleri, katkı yönergeleri, SSS ve Tor ile ilgili ayrıntılar gibi çeşitli kaynaklar sunar. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- Makale, Rust'ta kodlanmış bir Tor uygulaması olan Arti'yi inceliyor, gelişimi, finansmanı ve deneysel kullanım önerileri hakkında bilgiler paylaşıyor. +- Arti'nin mevcut durumu ve potansiyel güvenlik açıklarına ilişkin bir tartışma ortaya çıkıyor ve kullanıcılar için önemli hususlara dikkat çekiliyor. +- Arti in Rust, Tor uygulamalarına benzersiz bir bakış açısı sunmakta, geliştirme yönleri ve güvenlik etkileri nedeniyle ilgi çekmektedir. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hans/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/zh-Hans/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..70abb31c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/zh-Hans/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [美国缉毒局提议对大麻重新分类](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- 美国缉毒署正在考虑将大麻重新归类为危险性较低的毒品，这有可能重塑美国的毒品政策。 +- 拜登总统支持对联邦大麻法进行审查，并对持有大麻的人给予宽大处理。 +- 拟议的变革可能会使联邦毒品政策与各州的合法化运动保持一致，并吸引年轻选民，从而可能有利于总统拜登的公众形象。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- 讨论深入探讨了美国大麻合法化和监管的各个方面，如重新分类、银行法规的影响、药房安全、商业挑战以及加密货币在交易中的使用。 +- 它还探讨了联邦法律的影响、大麻零售市场以及对毒品使用和合法化的不同观点。 +- 讨论中重点关注的问题包括错误信息、入门药物和大公司对市场的影响。 + +## [探索 CSS 网格中的音乐符号](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Scribe 原型利用 CSS 网格生成网格状的五线谱，以提高音乐符号在网络上的可访问性和流畅性。 +- 它演示了如何通过 CSS 网格和数据属性在谱表上定位音乐符号，使用 CSS 修改布局和间距，并强调了系统的限制和潜在的增强功能。 +- 其他功能还包括鼓和钢琴的谱表分割、多谱表渲染，并提供了爵士乐标准曲目的可移调领奏乐谱。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- 文章深入探讨了如何在音乐符号中使用 CSS 网格，并概述了其优势和局限性。 +- 评论者对 CSS 提出了改进建议，旨在更有效地解决音乐排版问题。 +- 用户就渲染音乐符号交换意见，探索不同的工具和替代方法，并就 CSS 与其他方法相比的有效性发表不同意见。 + +## [利用 Pyinfra 简化基础设施自动化](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra 是一款用于基础架构自动化的 Python 工具，具有速度快、可扩展性强、用途广泛等特点，适用于临时命令、服务部署和配置管理。 +- 它提供快速执行、即时调试、幂等操作以及与连接器的集成，使其成为基础设施自动化的全面解决方案。 +- 用户可以通过 pip 安装 pyinfra，通过 SSH 运行命令，使用操作定义状态，使用 Python 代码部署任务，还可以使用 Python 软件包生态系统灵活地对其进行扩展。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- 比较 Pyinfra、Ansible、Puppet 和 Terraform 等基础设施自动化工具的声明式和命令式方法、复杂性、优势和局限性。 +- 用户称赞基于 Python 的 Pyinfra 可用于自动化任务，对 Ansible 和 Puppet 的局限性表示担忧，并强调了状态管理在基础设施自动化中的重要性。 +- 讨论内容包括高效管理大型服务器群所面临的挑战、声明式编程的好处，以及 DRY 编程原则与配置管理简易性之间的平衡。 + +## [Borgo：编译为 Go 的静态类型语言](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo 是一种移植到 Go 的新编程语言，结合了 Go 的简洁性和 Rust 的表现力。 +- 它包括代数数据类型、模式匹配、使用 ? 运算符进行错误处理，并与现有的 Go 软件包兼容。 +- Borgo 语法与 Rust 相似，带有可选的分号，并提供了一些功能，如用于处理 nil 的 Option 和用于多个返回值的 Result，并通过一个猜谜游戏示例进行了演示。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- 讨论深入探讨了 Borgo（一种转译为 Go 的语言），它解决了 Go 代码中常见的问题，并提供了枚举和可选类型等附加功能。 +- 用户对 Borgo 的功能很感兴趣，指出了 Go 等有主见语言的优点和缺点，讨论了通过 try/catch 处理错误与 Go 处理错误的比较，并强调了惯用命名规则的重要性。 +- 对话还涉及编译器与转译器的区别、向后兼容性的挑战以及编译成其他语言的语言实例，重点是语言设计、错误管理和跨语言兼容性。 + +## [Reddit 曝光：机器人 10 个月后转贴主题](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit 用户 Blaze 和 Lemmy.world 发现，在 10 个月后，机器人逐条评论重复发布了整个主题。 +- 这一发现凸显了 Reddit 上机器人的存在，它们从事重复行为，并有可能操纵讨论。 +- 这一事件引发了人们对平台上用户互动和内容真实性的担忧，强调了检测和处理僵尸活动的重要性。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit 对话的重点是机器人转贴内容、虚假账户推销产品以及通过人工智能生成的内容操纵讨论的可能性等问题。 +- 关于信息可靠性、有偏见的维基百科编辑和企业影响的担忧是普遍的话题。 +- 为应对这些挑战，提出的解决方案包括在线身份识别系统、护照验证以及用狗来对付机器人。 + +## [Extension.js：简化的网络扩展创建工具](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js 是一款浏览器扩展开发工具，通过提供对 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和现代 JavaScript 的内置支持，简化了开发流程。 +- 它消除了对复杂配置和设置说明的要求，使开发人员能够专注于编码。 +- 该工具可无缝集成到 npm 脚本中，简化了跨浏览器扩展的创建过程，无需进行构建配置。该工具最初是为扩展开发教育而创建的，现在面向公众开放使用，并鼓励反馈。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js 是一款简化网络扩展创建的 CLI 工具，支持 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和现代 JavaScript，与 Chrome 和 Edge 完全兼容，未来还将兼容 Firefox 和 Safari。 +- Github 和 HN 等平台上的讨论主要集中在 Extension.js 的功能、与 Plasmo 等框架的比较，以及使用突变观测器和 CSS 等工具修改网页和 SPA 的策略。 +- 社区反馈涉及 Extension.js 的改进建议和即将推出的浏览器支持计划。 + +## [文件档案系统使用 Unix 工具处理现代数据](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs 是一个文件文件系统，用户可以将 JSON 等半结构化数据挂载到 Unix 文件系统上，并使用标准 shell 工具进行操作。 +- 它支持 JSON、YAML 和 TOML 格式，支持就地文件编辑，在 Linux 上需要 FUSE，在 macOS 上需要 macFUSE，采用 GPLv3 许可。 +- ffs 由 mgree 开发，与 jq 和 gron 等工具相比，它提供了一种不同的命令行数据处理方法。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- 争论的焦点是如何在 macOS 等操作系统上实现用户可访问的文件系统功能，由于苹果公司的 API 限制和对第三方工具（如 osxfuse）的依赖，这些功能面临着挑战。 +- 用户对苹果对外部开发者的限制感到不满，担心可靠性和数据完整性，因此提出了利用 NFS 等建议。 +- 讨论内容还包括将 Git 提交挂载为文件系统、将缓冲区视为文件、利用 XPath 技术将 XML 映射到文件系统等创新想法，并探讨了技术细节和技术社区内潜在的利弊。 + +## [Penpot 2.0：基于网络的新型开源设计工具，实现无缝协作](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 是一个基于网络的开源设计工具的新版本，可促进设计师和开发人员之间的协作。 +- 用户可以自行托管 Penpot，并从其集成、开放式设计方法和支持性社区中获益。 +- 该工具巧妙地利用网络和开发标准来加强设计和开发流程，促进无缝工作流程，在促进设计师和开发人员合作的 Penpot Fest 会议上展示了这一点。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- 对话将 Inkscape 和 Penpot 等开源设计工具与 Figma 等专有设计工具进行对比，强调优势和挑战。 +- Inkscape 因其易于使用可缩放矢量图形 (SVG) 而受到称赞，Blender 向开放源代码的过渡也得到了认可。 +- 设计人员和开发人员之间的合作被强调为软件开发中用户体验（UX）的关键，并展示了对 Figma 和 Penpot 等用户界面设计工具的不同看法。 + +## [欧洲的创业警钟](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- 作者通过展示欧洲企业家的勤奋工作和冒险精神，反驳了欧洲人比美国人懒惰和规避风险的观念，从而挑战了人们的刻板印象。 +- 建议包括在欧盟建立标准化的法律实体，加强英语教育，努力建立统一的商业市场，以解决监管差异和初创企业早期支持有限等障碍。 +- 这些建议旨在为欧洲的创业营造更有利的环境，并鼓励政策制定者重新思考促进欧洲大陆创业发展的战略。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- 美国软件开发人员喜欢冒险，而欧洲则强调安全，两者在工作文化上存在差异。 +- 旧金山是美国科技界独一无二的冒险和长时间工作中心，影响着生产力和招聘方式。 +- 对话深入探讨了欧洲科技公司在英国脱欧后面临的挑战，强调了英语流利和投资对于与人工智能领域占主导地位的美国市场竞争的重要性。 + +## [用可微编程探索神经网络](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- "爱丽丝可微分仙境历险记》是一本介绍神经网络和可微分编程的书籍，强调自动微分以优化函数。 +- 本书涵盖了序列、图形、文本和音频的设计技术，重点介绍了卷积、注意和递归块，并使用 PyTorch 和 JAX 解释了大型语言模型和多模态架构等高级模型。 +- 其他章节将深入探讨模型重用、密度估计、条件计算和模型调试等主题，旨在架起理论与实际代码执行之间的桥梁。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- 讨论涉及使用可微分基元优化神经网络，以及随机梯度下降和随机权重扰动等基于梯度的方法所面临的挑战。 +- 重点在于准确描述算法、深入理解数学概念、结合雅各布矩阵以及区分神经网络中的函数式编程和传统编程。 +- 就人工神经网络与生物神经元之间的关系展开辩论，探讨计算能力、操作、梯度泛化等方面的差异，以及与知识产权相关的潜在法律问题。 + +## [特斯拉裁掉整个超级充电站团队](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- 特斯拉正在进行更多的裁员，整个超级充电器团队都将受到裁员的影响。 +- 由于超级充电站网络在特斯拉基础设施中的重要性，该公司将超级充电站团队纳入裁员范围的决定引起了人们的关注。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- 股东们正在讨论埃隆-马斯克的领导力、决策和最近的裁员，包括 550 亿美元的股票授予。 +- 人们对 SpaceX 和特斯拉的可持续性和盈利能力、马斯克的行为变化以及公司的工作保障表示担忧。 +- 关于马斯克作为领导者的有效性、他的公司的未来以及他的决策对公司估值和成功的影响，质疑声一直不绝于耳。 + +## [美国缉毒署将大麻从附表一重新分类为附表三](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- 美国缉毒署将根据卫生与公众服务部的建议，将大麻从附表 I 改列附表 III，承认其治疗功效。 +- 尽管进行了重新分类，但由于州和联邦大麻法律之间的差异，挑战依然存在。 +- 这一过程包括白宫管理和预算办公室的审查、公众反馈、行政听证以及在实施任何修改之前的最终决定。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- 缉毒局接受了一个卫生组织的指导，对大麻进行了重新分类。 +- 这一决定标志着大麻法律地位的重大转变。 +- 有关详细信息，请参阅提供的链接。 + +## [用故事扩散释放创造力](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion 是一款多功能工具，它利用持续的自我关注来创作令人印象深刻的漫画和高质量视频，并保持角色的一致性。 +- 它能生成一致的卡通人物图像，同时管理多个人物 ID，并能将用户输入的图像作为条件。 +- 受布玛风格的启发，该工具采用了动作预测器来提高输出质量和独特性。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion 是一款生成具有自然动作的图像和视频的工具，不过用户也注意到了连续性错误。 +- 用户讨论了使用生成式人工智能创建利基内容和潜在的垃圾邮件，对 GitHub 链接的隐私和亚马逊上自动生成的电子书的质量表示担忧。 +- 对话深入探讨了生成式人工智能技术的能力和制约因素。 + +## [Arti：实施 Tor 匿名协议的 Rust 项目](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti 是一个 Rust 项目，它实现了 Tor 匿名协议，提供了一个功能强大的 Tor 客户端，并支持早期的洋葱服务。 +- 目前正在进行开发，以提高安全性，使其与 C Tor 实现相匹配，因此目前只适合用于实验目的。 +- 最新发布的版本是 1.2.0，提供了各种资源，如 README、源码库、API 文档、贡献指南、常见问题和 Tor 相关详细信息。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- 文章深入探讨了用 Rust 代码编写的 Tor 实现 Arti，分享了对其开发、融资的见解，以及对实验使用的建议。 +- 就 Arti 的现状和潜在安全漏洞展开了讨论，引起了用户对重要注意事项的关注。 +- Rust 中的 Arti 为 Tor 的实现提供了一个独特的视角，其开发方面和安全方面的影响引起了人们的兴趣。 + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e000197c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/05/01.md @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/05/01' +--- + +# 2024-05-01 + +## [美國緝毒局提議對大麻進行重新分類](https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8) + +- 美國緝毒局正在考慮將大麻重新歸類為危險性較低的藥物，這可能會重塑該國的毒品政策。 +- 拜登總統支援對聯邦大麻法的審查，並對有持有大麻定罪的個人給予寬大處理。 +- 擬議的變化可能會使聯邦毒品政策與州合法化運動保持一致，並吸引年輕選民，從而可能有利於拜登總統的公眾形象。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591) + +- 該討論深入探討了美國大麻合法化和監管的各個方面，例如重新分類、銀行監管影響、藥房安全、業務挑戰以及加密貨幣在交易中的使用。 +- 它還探討了聯邦法律、大麻零售市場的影響以及對毒品使用和合法化的不同觀點。 +- 錯誤資訊、門戶藥物和大公司對市場的影響是討論中突出的問題。 + +## [探索 CSS 網格中的音樂符號](https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/) + +- Scribe 原型利用 CSS Grid 生成類似網格的五線譜，以增強樂譜的可訪問性和 Web 上的流暢性。 +- 它演示了如何通過CSS網格和數據屬性在五線譜上定位音樂符號，如何使用 CSS 修改佈局和間距，並突出顯示了系統的約束和潛在的增強功能。 +- 其他功能包括鼓和鋼琴的五線譜分裂、多五線譜渲染，併為爵士樂標準提供可轉座的主音板。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057) + +- 本文深入探討了如何利用 CSS Grid 進行樂譜，概述了它的優點和局限性。 +- 評論者建議對 CSS 進行改進，旨在使音樂排版的解析度更有效。 +- 使用者就渲染樂譜交換意見，探索不同的工具和替代方案，對CSS與其他方法相比的有效性表達了不同的看法。 + +## [使用 Pyinfra 簡化基礎架構自動化](https://pyinfra.com/) + +- pyinfra 是一款用於基礎設施自動化的 Python 工具，具有速度、可擴展性和多功能性，適用於臨時命令、服務部署和配置管理。 +- 它提供快速執行、即時調試、冪等操作以及與連接器的集成，使其成為基礎設施自動化的綜合解決方案。 +- 用戶可以通過 pip 安裝 pyinfra，通過 SSH 運行命令，使用操作定義狀態，並使用 Python 代碼部署任務，並可以使用 Python 包生態系統靈活地擴展它。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655) + +- 基於聲明式和命令式方法、複雜性、優勢和局限性的基礎設施自動化工具（如 Pyinfra、Ansible、Puppet 和 Terraform）的比較。 +- 用戶稱讚基於 Python 的 Pyinfra 在自動化任務中，表達了對 Ansible 和 Puppet 限制的擔憂，並強調了狀態管理在基礎設施自動化中的重要性。 +- 討論內容包括有效管理大型伺服器佇列的挑戰、聲明式程式設計的好處，以及 DRY 程式設計原則與配置管理簡單性之間的平衡。 + +## [Borgo：一種靜態類型語言編譯](https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo) + +- Borgo 是一種新的程式設計語言，它轉譯為 Go，將 Go 的簡單性和 Rust 的表現力相結合。 +- 它包括代數資料類型、模式匹配、使用 ？算子，並且與現有的 Go 包相容。 +- Borgo 語法類似於 Rust，帶有可選的分號，並提供諸如 Option 等功能，用於 nil 處理，Result 用於多個返回值，通過猜謎遊戲示例進行演示。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891) + +- 討論深入探討了 Borgo，這是一種轉譯為 Go 的語言，解決了 Go 代碼的常見問題，並提供了枚舉和可選類型等附加功能。 +- 使用者對 Borgo 的功能很感興趣，指出了 Go 等固執己見的語言的優點和缺點，討論了通過 try/catch 處理與 Go 的錯誤處理相比的錯誤處理，並強調了慣用命名約定的重要性。 +- 對話還涵蓋了編譯器與轉譯器的區別、向後相容性挑戰以及語言編譯為其他語言的示例，重點關注語言設計、錯誤管理和跨語言相容性。 + +## [Reddit 曝光：機器人在 10 個月後重新發佈線程](https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413) + +- Reddit 使用者 Blaze 和 Lemmy.world 發現機器人在 10 個月後以相同的方式轉發了整個帖子，逐條評論。 +- 這一發現凸顯了 Reddit 上機器人的存在，它們從事重複行為並可能操縱討論。 +- 該事件引發了人們對平臺上使用者交互和內容真實性的擔憂，強調了檢測和解決機器人活動的重要性。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010) + +- Reddit 對話的重點是機器人轉發內容、推廣產品的虛假帳戶以及通過 AI 生成的內容進行潛在討論操縱等問題。 +- 對資訊可靠性的擔憂、有偏見的維琪百科編輯和企業影響力是普遍存在的話題。 +- 擬議的解決方案包括在線身份識別系統、護照驗證以及使用狗來對抗機器人來應對這些挑戰。 + +## [Extension.js：簡化的 Web 擴展創建工具](https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js) + +- Extension.js 是一種瀏覽器擴展開發工具，它通過提供對 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和現代 JavaScript 的內置支援來簡化流程。 +- 它消除了對複雜配置和設置說明的要求，使開發人員能夠專注於編碼。 +- 該工具可以無縫集成到 npm 腳本中，無需構建配置即可簡化跨瀏覽器擴展的創建。它最初是為了教育擴展開發而創建的，現在向公眾開放，並鼓勵反饋。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627) + +- Extension.js 是一個 CLI 工具，可簡化 Web 擴展的創建，支援 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和現代 JavaScript，與 Chrome 和 Edge 完全相容，未來的 Firefox 和 Safari 兼容性也提上了日程。 +- 在 Github 和 HN 等平臺上的討論集中在Extension.js功能、與 Plasmo 等框架的比較，以及使用 Mutation Observers 和 CSS 等工具修改網頁和 SPA 的策略。 +- 社區反饋包括改進建議和即將推出的 Extension.js 瀏覽器支持計劃。 + +## [檔文件系統：使用 Unix 工具操作現代數據](https://mgree.github.io/ffs/) + +- ffs 是一個文件系統，允許使用者在 Unix 檔系統上掛載 JSON 等半結構化數據，允許使用標準 shell 工具進行操作。 +- 它支援 JSON、YAML 和 TOML 格式，支援就地文件編輯，在 Linux 上需要 FUSE 和 macOS 上的 macFUSE，並根據 GPLv3 獲得許可。 +- ffs 由 mgree 開發，與 jq 和 gron 等工具相比，它為命令行數據處理提供了不同的方法。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731) + +- 爭論的重點是在 macOS 等作業系統上啟用使用者可存取的檔案系統功能，由於 Apple 的 API 限制和對第三方工具（如 osxfuse）的依賴而面臨挑戰。 +- 使用者對 Apple 對外部開發人員的限制感到沮喪，導致對可靠性和數據完整性的擔憂，促使他們提出利用 NFS 等建議。 +- 討論還包括創新的想法，例如將 Git 提交掛載為文件系統，將緩衝區視為檔，以及使用 XPath 技術將 XML 映射到文件系統，探索技術社區的技術細節和潛在的利弊。 + +## [Penpot 2.0：用於無縫協作的基於 Web 的新型開源設計工具](https://penpot.app/) + +- Penpot 2.0 是基於 Web 的開源設計工具的新版本，可促進設計師和開發人員之間的協作。 +- 使用者可以自行託管 Penpot，受益於其集成、開放式設計方法和支援性社區，推薦信突出了其使用者友好的控件和以開發人員為中心的功能。 +- 該工具巧妙地利用 Web 和開發標準來增強設計和開發過程，促進無縫工作流程，正如 Penpot Fest 會議所展示的那樣，促進了設計師和開發人員之間的協作。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463) + +- 對話將 Inkscape 和 Penpot 等開源設計工具與 Figma 等專有選擇進行了對比，強調了優勢和挑戰。 +- Inkscape 因其可縮放向量圖形 （SVG） 的易用性而受到稱讚，而 Blender 向開源的過渡也得到了認可。 +- 設計師和開發人員之間的協作被強調為軟體開發中的用戶體驗 （UX） 至關重要，展示了對 Figma 與用於 UI 設計的 Penpot 等工具的不同看法。 + +## [歐洲的創業警鐘](https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc) + +- 作者通過展示歐洲企業家的辛勤工作和冒險心態來挑戰刻板印象，反駁了歐洲人與美國人相比懶惰和規避風險的觀念。 +- 建議包括在歐盟建立標準化的法律實體，加強英語教育，並努力建立一個統一的商業市場，以解決監管變化和對初創企業的早期支援有限等障礙。 +- 這些建議旨在為歐洲的創業創造更有利的環境，並鼓勵政策制定者重新思考促進歐洲大陸創業格局的戰略。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400) + +- 工作文化的差異表明，美國軟體開發人員偏愛冒險，而歐洲則強調安全。 +- 三藩市是美國科技行業冒險和長時間工作的獨特中心，影響了生產力和招聘實踐。 +- 對話深入探討了英國脫歐後歐洲科技公司面臨的挑戰，強調了英語流利程度和投資的重要性，以與佔主導地位的美國人工智慧市場競爭。 + +## [使用可微分程式設計探索神經網路](https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book) + +- 《愛麗絲夢遊仙境歷險記》是一本介紹神經網路和微分程式設計的書，強調自動微分來優化功能。 +- 本書涵蓋了序列、圖形、文本和音訊的設計技術，重點關注卷積、注意力和遞歸塊，並使用 PyTorch 和 JAX 來解釋大型語言模型和多模態架構等高級模型。 +- 其他章節將深入探討模型重用、密度估計、條件計算和模型調試等主題，旨在將理論和實際代碼實現聯繫起來。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292) + +- 討論涵蓋了使用可微原語優化神經網路，以及基於梯度的方法（如隨機梯度下降和隨機權重擾動）的挑戰。 +- 重點放在準確描述演算法、深入理解數學概念、結合雅可比矩陣以及區分神經網路中的函數式程式設計和傳統程式設計上。 +- 關於人工神經網路和生物神經元之間關係的辯論，解決計算能力、操作、泛化梯度的差異以及與智慧財產權相關的潛在法律問題。 + +## [特斯拉解僱整個超級充電站團隊](https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/) + +- 特斯拉正在進行額外的裁員，整個超級充電站團隊都受到裁員的影響。 +- 由於超級充電站網路在特斯拉基礎設施中的重要性，該公司決定將超級充電站團隊納入裁員範圍，這引起了人們的關注。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382) + +- 股東們正在討論埃隆·馬斯克（Elon Musk）的領導力、決策和最近的裁員，包括550億美元的股票贈款。 +- 人們對SpaceX和特斯拉的可持續性和盈利能力、馬斯克的行為變化以及公司的工作保障表示擔憂。 +- 關於馬斯克作為領導者的有效性、他的公司的未來以及他的決定對估值和成功的影響，人們一直存在疑問。 + +## [緝毒局將大麻從附表I重新分類至附表III](https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/) + +- DEA將根據衛生與公眾服務部的建議將大麻從附表I重新分類為附表III，並認識到其治療益處。 +- 儘管進行了重新分類，但由於州和聯邦大麻法律之間的差異，挑戰仍然存在。 +- 該過程包括白宮管理和預算辦公室的審查、公眾反饋、行政聽證會以及在實施任何更改之前做出的最終決定。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201) + +- 美國緝毒局已根據衛生組織的指導接受了大麻的重新分類。 +- 這一決定標誌著大麻法律地位的重大轉變。 +- 有關更多詳細資訊，請參閱提供的連結。 + +## [通過 StoryDiffusion 釋放創造力](https://storydiffusion.github.io/) + +- StoryDiffusion 是一種多功能工具，利用始終如一的自我關注來創作令人印象深刻的漫畫、高品質的視頻並保持角色一致性。 +- 它生成一致的卡通人物圖像，同時管理多個角色ID，並可以合併使用者輸入的圖像作為條件。 +- 受 Bulma 風格的啟發，該工具採用運動預測器來增強其輸出品質和獨特性。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021) + +- StoryDiffusion 是一種用於生成具有自然運動的圖像和視頻的工具，儘管用戶已經注意到連續性錯誤。 +- 用戶討論了使用生成式人工智慧創建利基內容和潛在的垃圾郵件，表達了對 GitHub 鏈接的隱私和亞馬遜上自動生成的電子書質量的擔憂。 +- 對話深入探討了生成式人工智慧技術的功能和限制。 + +## [Arti：實現 Tor 匿名協定的 Rust 專案](https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/) + +- Arti 是一個實現 Tor 匿名協定的 Rust 專案，為功能性的 Tor 用戶端提供對洋蔥服務的早期支援。 +- 目前正在開發以增強安全性以匹配 C Tor 實現，使其目前僅適用於實驗目的。 +- 最新版本是 1.2.0 版，提供各種資源，如 README、原始程式碼儲存庫、API 文檔、貢獻指南、常見問題解答和 Tor 相關詳細資訊。 + +### [反應](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763) + +- 本文深入探討了 Arti，一個用 Rust 編碼的 Tor 實現，分享了有關其開發、融資和實驗性使用建議的見解。 +- 關於Arti的現狀和潛在的安全漏洞展開了一場辯論，提請注意使用者的重要考慮因素。 +- Arti in Rust 為 Tor 實現提供了一個獨特的視角，由於其開發方面和安全隱患而引起了人們的興趣。 + + + + + + diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ar.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ar.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c65aabe9a --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ar.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "تقترح إدارة مكافحة المخدرات الأمريكية إعادة تصنيف الماريجوانا", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "تدرس إدارة مكافحة المخدرات الأمريكية إعادة تصنيف الماريجوانا إلى عقار أقل خطورة ، مما قد يعيد تشكيل سياسات المخدرات في البلاد.", + "يدعم الرئيس بايدن مراجعة قوانين الماريجوانا الفيدرالية ومنح الرأفة للأفراد الذين أدينوا بالحيازة.", + "قد يؤدي التغيير المقترح إلى مواءمة سياسات المخدرات الفيدرالية مع حركات تقنين الولايات وجذب الناخبين الأصغر سنا ، مما قد يفيد الصورة العامة للرئيس بايدن." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تتعمق المناقشة في جوانب مختلفة من تقنين وتنظيم الماريجوانا في الولايات المتحدة ، مثل إعادة التصنيف ، وتأثير اللوائح المصرفية ، وأمن المستوصف ، وتحديات الأعمال ، واستخدام العملات المشفرة للمعاملات.", + "كما يستكشف آثار القوانين الفيدرالية ، وسوق التجزئة للماريجوانا ، ووجهات النظر المختلفة حول تعاطي المخدرات وإضفاء الشرعية عليها.", + "المعلومات المضللة وعقاقير البوابة وتأثير الشركات الكبيرة على السوق هي من بين المخاوف البارزة في المناقشة." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "استكشاف التدوين الموسيقي في شبكة CSS", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "يستخدم النموذج الأولي ل Scribe CSS Grid لإنشاء طاقم موسيقي يشبه الشبكة لتحسين إمكانية الوصول إلى تدوين الموسيقى وسلاسة على الويب.", + "يوضح كيفية وضع الرموز الموسيقية على عصا من خلال شبكة CSS وسمات البيانات ، وتعديل التخطيط والتباعد باستخدام CSS ، ويسلط الضوء على قيود النظام والتحسينات المحتملة.", + "تشمل الميزات الإضافية تقسيم العصا للطبول والبيانو ، وعرض متعدد العصي ، ويوفر ورقة رصاص قابلة للنقل لمعيار موسيقى الجاز." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تتعمق المقالة في استخدام CSS Grid لتدوين الموسيقى ، مع تحديد مزاياها وقيودها.", + "يقترح المعلقون تحسينات على CSS ، بهدف الحصول على دقة أكثر فعالية في تنضيد الموسيقى.", + "يتبادل المستخدمون وجهات النظر حول تقديم تدوين الموسيقى واستكشاف الأدوات والبدائل المختلفة ، معربين عن آراء مختلفة حول فعالية CSS مقارنة بالطرق الأخرى." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "تبسيط أتمتة البنية التحتية باستخدام Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra هي أداة Python لأتمتة البنية التحتية ، وتتميز بالسرعة وقابلية التوسع والتنوع للأوامر المخصصة ونشر الخدمة وإدارة التكوين.", + "إنه يوفر التنفيذ السريع ، وتصحيح الأخطاء الفوري ، والعمليات غير الفعالة ، والتكامل مع الموصلات ، مما يجعله حلا شاملا لأتمتة البنية التحتية.", + "يمكن للمستخدمين تثبيت pyinfra عبر النقطة ، وتشغيل الأوامر عبر SSH ، وتحديد الحالات باستخدام العمليات ، ونشر المهام باستخدام كود Python ، مع المرونة في توسيعه باستخدام النظام البيئي لحزمة Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "مقارنة بين أدوات أتمتة البنية التحتية مثل Pyinfra و Ansible و Puppet و Terraform بناء على الأساليب والتعقيدات والفوائد والقيود التصريحية والحتمية.", + "يثني المستخدمون على Pyinfra المستندة إلى Python لمهام الأتمتة ، ويعبرون عن مخاوفهم بشأن قيود Ansible و Puppet ، ويؤكدون على أهمية إدارة الحالة في أتمتة البنية التحتية.", + "تغطي المناقشة تحديات إدارة أساطيل الخوادم الكبيرة بكفاءة ، وفوائد البرمجة التعريفية ، والتوازن بين مبادئ برمجة DRY والبساطة في إدارة التكوين." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "بورجو: لغة مكتوبة بشكل ثابت تجميع للذهاب", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo هي لغة برمجة جديدة تنتقل إلى Go ، وتجمع بين بساطة Go وتعبير Rust.", + "يتضمن أنواع البيانات الجبرية ، ومطابقة الأنماط ، ومعالجة الأخطاء مع ? ، ومتوافق مع حزم Go الحالية.", + "يشبه بناء جملة Borgo Rust ، مع فواصل منقوطة اختيارية ، ويوفر ميزات مثل خيار معالجة الصفر ، والنتيجة لقيم إرجاع متعددة ، موضحة من خلال مثال لعبة التخمين." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تتعمق المناقشة في Borgo ، وهي لغة تترجم إلى Go ، وتعالج الإحباطات الشائعة مع كود Go وتقدم ميزات إضافية مثل التعدادات والأنواع الاختيارية.", + "يهتم المستخدمون بوظائف Borgo ، مشيرين إلى مزايا وعيوب اللغات ذات الرأي مثل Go ، ومناقشة معالجة الأخطاء عبر try / catch مقارنة بمعالجة أخطاء Go ، وتسليط الضوء على أهمية اصطلاحات التسمية الاصطلاحية.", + "تغطي المحادثة أيضا الفروق بين المترجم مقابل المترجم ، وتحديات التوافق مع الإصدارات السابقة ، وأمثلة على اللغات التي يتم تجميعها إلى لغات أخرى ، مع التركيز على تصميم اللغة وإدارة الأخطاء والتوافق بين اللغات." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "كشف Reddit: البوتات إعادة نشر الموضوع بعد 10 أشهر", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "وجد مستخدمو Reddit Blaze و Lemmy.world روبوتات تعيد نشر موضوع كامل ، تعليق بتعليق ، بشكل مماثل ، بعد 10 أشهر.", + "يسلط هذا الاكتشاف الضوء على وجود برامج الروبوت على Reddit ، والانخراط في سلوكيات متكررة وربما التلاعب بالمناقشات.", + "يثير الحادث مخاوف بشأن صحة تفاعلات المستخدم والمحتوى على النظام الأساسي ، مما يؤكد على أهمية اكتشاف أنشطة الروبوت ومعالجتها." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تركز محادثات Reddit على مشكلات مثل إعادة نشر الروبوتات للمحتوى ، والحسابات المزيفة التي تروج للمنتجات ، والتلاعب المحتمل بالمناقشة من خلال المحتوى الذي تم إنشاؤه الذكاء الاصطناعي.", + "المخاوف بشأن موثوقية المعلومات ، وتعديلات ويكيبيديا المتحيزة ، وتأثير الشركات هي الموضوعات السائدة.", + "تشمل الحلول المقترحة أنظمة تحديد الهوية عبر الإنترنت ، والتحقق من جوازات السفر ، واستخدام لمحاربة الروبوتات لمواجهة هذه التحديات." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: أداة إنشاء امتداد ويب مبسطة", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js هي أداة تطوير لملحقات المستعرض تعمل على تبسيط العملية من خلال تقديم دعم مدمج ل TypeScript و WebAssembly و React وجافا سكريبت الحديثة.", + "يزيل متطلبات التكوينات المعقدة وتعليمات الإعداد ، مما يمكن المطورين من التركيز على الترميز.", + "يمكن دمج الأداة بسلاسة في البرامج النصية npm ، مما يبسط إنشاء ملحقات عبر المتصفحات دون الحاجة إلى تكوين البناء. تم إنشاؤه في الأصل للتثقيف حول تطوير الإرشاد ، وهو الآن مفتوح للاستخدام العام مع تشجيع التعليقات." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js هي أداة CLI تبسط إنشاء امتداد الويب ، وتدعم TypeScript و WebAssembly و React وجافا سكريبت الحديثة ، وهي متوافقة تماما مع Chrome و Edge ، مع توافق Firefox و Safari المستقبلي على جدول الأعمال.", + "تركز المناقشات على منصات مثل Github و HN على ميزات Extension.js ، والمقارنات مع أطر العمل مثل Plasmo ، واستراتيجيات تعديل صفحة الويب و SPA باستخدام أدوات مثل Mutation Observers و CSS.", + "تتضمن ملاحظات المجتمع اقتراحات التحسين وخطط دعم المتصفح القادمة ل Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "نظام الملفات: معالجة البيانات الحديثة باستخدام أدوات Unix", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs هو نظام ملفات يتيح للمستخدمين تحميل بيانات شبه منظمة مثل JSON على نظام ملفات Unix ، مما يسمح بالتلاعب باستخدام أدوات shell القياسية.", + "وهو يدعم تنسيقات JSON و YAML و TOML ، مما يتيح تحرير الملفات في المكان ، ويتطلب FUSE على Linux و macFUSE على macOS ، ومرخصا بموجب GPLv3.", + "تم تطوير ffs بواسطة mgree ، ويقدم نهجا مختلفا لمعالجة بيانات سطر الأوامر مقارنة بأدوات مثل jq و gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "يركز النقاش على تمكين ميزات نظام الملفات التي يمكن للمستخدم الوصول إليها على أنظمة التشغيل مثل macOS ، ومواجهة التحديات بسبب قيود واجهة برمجة التطبيقات من Apple والاعتماد على أدوات الطرف الثالث مثل osxfuse.", + "يشعر المستخدمون بالإحباط من قيود Apple على المطورين الخارجيين ، مما يؤدي إلى مخاوف بشأن الموثوقية وسلامة البيانات ، مما يؤدي إلى اقتراحات مثل الاستفادة من NFS.", + "تتضمن المناقشات أيضا أفكارا مبتكرة مثل تركيب Git Commit كنظام ملفات ، ومعالجة المخازن المؤقتة كملفات ، وتعيين XML إلى نظام ملفات باستخدام تقنية XPath ، واستكشاف التفاصيل الفنية والإيجابيات والسلبيات المحتملة داخل مجتمع التكنولوجيا." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: أداة التصميم الجديدة مفتوحة المصدر المستندة إلى الويب للتعاون السلس", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 هو إصدار جديد من أداة تصميم مفتوحة المصدر على شبكة الإنترنت تعزز التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين.", + "يمكن للمستخدمين استضافة Penpot ذاتيا ، والاستفادة من عمليات الدمج ، ونهج التصميم المفتوح ، والمجتمع الداعم ، مع شهادات تسلط الضوء على عناصر التحكم سهلة الاستخدام والوظائف التي تركز على المطورين.", + "تستفيد الأداة من معايير الويب والتطوير بذكاء لتعزيز عملية التصميم والتطوير ، وتعزيز سير العمل السلس ، كما هو موضح في مؤتمر Penpot Fest لتعزيز التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "يتناقض الحوار مع أدوات التصميم مفتوحة المصدر مثل Inkscape و Penpot مع خيارات الملكية مثل Figma ، مع التركيز على المزايا والتحديات.", + "تمت الإشادة ب Inkscape لسهولة استخدامه مع الرسومات المتجهة القابلة للتطوير (SVGs) ، وتم الاعتراف بانتقال Blender إلى المصدر المفتوح.", + "تم التأكيد على التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين باعتباره أمرا بالغ الأهمية لتجربة المستخدم (UX) في تطوير البرمجيات ، حيث يعرض وجهات نظر مختلفة حول Figma مقابل أدوات مثل Penpot لتصميم واجهة المستخدم." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "أوروبا ودعوة إيقاظ ريادة الأعمال", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "يتحدى المؤلف الصور النمطية من خلال عرض العمل الجاد وعقلية المخاطرة لرواد الأعمال الأوروبيين ، ومواجهة فكرة الأوروبيين على أنهم كسالى ويكرهون المخاطرة مقارنة بالأمريكيين.", + "وتشمل الاقتراحات إنشاء كيان قانوني موحد في الاتحاد الأوروبي، وتعزيز تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية، والسعي لبناء سوق أعمال موحد لمعالجة العقبات مثل الاختلافات التنظيمية والدعم المحدود في المراحل المبكرة للشركات الناشئة.", + "تهدف هذه المقترحات إلى تعزيز بيئة أكثر ملاءمة لريادة الأعمال في أوروبا وتشجيع صانعي السياسات على إعادة التفكير في استراتيجيات لتعزيز مشهد ريادة الأعمال في القارة." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تظهر الاختلافات في ثقافة العمل المخاطرة التي يفضلها مطورو البرمجيات الأمريكيون مقابل التركيز على السلامة في أوروبا.", + "تبرز سان فرانسيسكو كمركز فريد للمخاطرة وساعات العمل الطويلة في قطاع التكنولوجيا في الولايات المتحدة ، مما يؤثر على الإنتاجية وممارسات التوظيف.", + "تتعمق المحادثة في التحديات التي تواجهها شركات التكنولوجيا الأوروبية بعد خروج بريطانيا من الاتحاد الأوروبي ، مع التأكيد على أهمية إتقان اللغة الإنجليزية والاستثمار للتنافس مع السوق الأمريكية المهيمنة في الذكاء الاصطناعي." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "استكشاف الشبكات العصبية مع البرمجة القابلة للتمييز", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"مغامرات أليس في بلاد العجائب القابلة للتفاضل\" هو كتاب يقدم الشبكات العصبية والبرمجة القابلة للتمييز ، مع التركيز على التمايز التلقائي لتحسين الوظائف.", + "يغطي الكتاب تقنيات التصميم للتسلسلات والرسوم البيانية والنصوص والتسجيلات الصوتية ، مع التركيز على الكتل التلافيفية والانتباهية والمتكررة ، ويستخدم PyTorch و JAX لشرح النماذج المتقدمة مثل نماذج اللغة الكبيرة والبنى متعددة الوسائط.", + "ستتعمق فصول إضافية في موضوعات مثل إعادة استخدام النموذج ، وتقدير الكثافة ، والحساب الشرطي ، وتصحيح أخطاء النموذج ، بهدف سد النظرية وتنفيذ الكود العملي." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تغطي المناقشة تحسين الشبكات العصبية باستخدام الأوليات القابلة للتمييز وتحديات الأساليب القائمة على التدرج مثل التدرج العشوائي واضطراب الوزن العشوائي.", + "يتم التركيز على وصف الخوارزميات بدقة ، وفهم المفاهيم الرياضية بعمق ، ودمج مصفوفات يعقوبيان ، والتمييز بين البرمجة الوظيفية والتقليدية في الشبكات العصبية.", + "مناقشات حول العلاقة بين الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية والخلايا العصبية البيولوجية ، ومعالجة الاختلافات في القوة الحسابية ، والعمليات ، وتعميم التدرجات ، والقضايا القانونية المحتملة المتعلقة بالملكية الفكرية." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "تسلا تسرح فريق Supercharger بأكمله", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "تقوم Tesla بتسريح عمال إضافي ، حيث يتأثر فريق Supercharger بأكمله بالتخفيضات.", + "لفت قرار الشركة بإدراج فريق Supercharger في التخفيضات الانتباه بسبب أهمية شبكة Supercharger في البنية التحتية لشركة Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "يناقش المساهمون قيادة إيلون ماسك ، وصنع القرار ، وتسريح العمال مؤخرا ، بما في ذلك منحة أسهم بقيمة 55 مليار دولار.", + "تثار مخاوف بشأن استدامة وربحية SpaceX و Tesla ، وتغييرات سلوك Musk ، والأمن الوظيفي في الشركات.", + "لا تزال هناك أسئلة حول فعالية ماسك كقائد ، ومستقبل شركاته ، وتأثير قراراته على تقييمها ونجاحها." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "إدارة مكافحة المخدرات تعيد تصنيف القنب من الجدول الأول إلى الثالث", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ستعيد إدارة مكافحة المخدرات تصنيف القنب من الجدول الأول إلى الجدول الثالث بناء على توصية من وزارة الصحة والخدمات الإنسانية ، مع الاعتراف بفوائده العلاجية.", + "على الرغم من إعادة التصنيف ، لا تزال هناك تحديات بسبب التناقضات بين قوانين الولاية وقوانين القنب الفيدرالية.", + "تتضمن العملية مراجعة من قبل مكتب الإدارة والميزانية في البيت الأبيض ، وردود الفعل العامة ، وجلسات الاستماع الإدارية ، والقرار النهائي قبل تنفيذ أي تغييرات." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "قبلت إدارة مكافحة المخدرات إعادة تصنيف القنب بعد إرشادات من منظمة صحية.", + "يمثل هذا القرار تحولا كبيرا في الوضع القانوني للقنب.", + "لمزيد من التفاصيل ، يرجى الرجوع إلى الرابط المقدم." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "إطلاق العنان للإبداع مع نشر القصص", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion هي أداة متعددة الاستخدامات تستخدم الاهتمام الذاتي المتسق لإنشاء رسوم هزلية رائعة ومقاطع فيديو عالية الجودة والحفاظ على تناسق الشخصية.", + "يقوم بإنشاء صور شخصيات كرتونية متسقة ، ويدير معرفات أحرف متعددة في وقت واحد ، ويمكنه دمج صور إدخال المستخدم كشروط.", + "مستوحاة من أسلوب Bulma ، تستخدم الأداة متنبئا بالحركة لتحسين جودة الإخراج والتفرد." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion هي أداة لتوليد الصور ومقاطع الفيديو بحركات طبيعية ، على الرغم من أن المستخدمين لاحظوا أخطاء الاستمرارية.", + "يناقش المستخدمون استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدية لإنشاء محتوى متخصص والبريد العشوائي المحتمل ، معربين عن مخاوفهم بشأن خصوصية رابط GitHub وجودة الكتب الإلكترونية التي يتم إنشاؤها تلقائيا على Amazon.", + "تستكشف المحادثة قدرات وقيود تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدية بعمق." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: مشروع الصدأ ينفذ بروتوكولات إخفاء الهوية Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti هو مشروع Rust ينفذ بروتوكولات إخفاء الهوية Tor ، مما يوفر لعميل Tor وظيفي دعما مبكرا لخدمات البصل.", + "التطوير مستمر لتعزيز الأمن لمطابقة تطبيق C Tor ، مما يجعله مناسبا حاليا للأغراض التجريبية فقط.", + "أحدث إصدار هو الإصدار 1.2.0 ، ويقدم موارد متنوعة مثل README ومستودع المصدر ووثائق واجهة برمجة التطبيقات وإرشادات المساهمة والأسئلة الشائعة والتفاصيل المتعلقة ب Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "يتعمق المقال في Arti ، وهو تطبيق Tor مشفر في Rust ، ويشارك الأفكار حول تطويره وتمويله واقتراحات للاستخدام التجريبي.", + "يتكشف نقاش حول حالة Arti الحالية ونقاط الضعف الأمنية المحتملة ، مما يلفت الانتباه إلى اعتبارات مهمة للمستخدمين.", + "يقدم Arti in Rust منظورا فريدا حول تطبيقات Tor ، مما يجذب الاهتمام بسبب جوانب التطوير والآثار الأمنية." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.bn.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.bn.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..99c577b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.bn.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "মার্কিন ডিইএ মারিজুয়ানা পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করার প্রস্তাব দিয়েছে", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "মার্কিন ড্রাগ এনফোর্সমেন্ট অ্যাডমিনিস্ট্রেশন গাঁজাকে কম বিপজ্জনক ড্রাগে পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করার কথা বিবেচনা করছে, সম্ভবত দেশে ড্রাগ নীতিগুলি পুনরায় আকার দিচ্ছে।", + "রাষ্ট্রপতি বাইডেন ফেডারেল গাঁজা আইনের পর্যালোচনাকে সমর্থন করেছেন এবং দখলের দোষী সাব্যস্ত ব্যক্তিদের ক্ষমা মঞ্জুর করেছেন।", + "প্রস্তাবিত পরিবর্তনটি ফেডারেল ড্রাগ নীতিগুলিকে রাষ্ট্রীয় বৈধকরণ আন্দোলনের সাথে সারিবদ্ধ করতে পারে এবং তরুণ ভোটারদের কাছে আবেদন করতে পারে, সম্ভবত রাষ্ট্রপতি বাইডেনের জনসাধারণের ভাবমূর্তিকে উপকৃত করতে পারে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "আলোচনাটি মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে গাঁজা বৈধকরণ এবং নিয়ন্ত্রণের বিভিন্ন দিক যেমন পুনর্বিন্যাস, ব্যাংকিং বিধিবিধানের প্রভাব, ডিসপেনসারি সুরক্ষা, ব্যবসায়িক চ্যালেঞ্জ এবং লেনদেনের জন্য ক্রিপ্টোকারেন্সি ব্যবহারের বিভিন্ন দিক নিয়ে আলোচনা করে।", + "এটি ফেডারেল আইন, গাঁজার খুচরা বাজার এবং ড্রাগ ব্যবহার এবং বৈধকরণের বিষয়ে বিভিন্ন দৃষ্টিভঙ্গির প্রভাবগুলিও অনুসন্ধান করে।", + "ভুল তথ্য, গেটওয়ে ওষুধ এবং বাজারে বড় কর্পোরেশনগুলির প্রভাব আলোচনায় হাইলাইট উদ্বেগগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে।" + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "সিএসএস গ্রিডে বাদ্যযন্ত্রের স্বরলিপি অন্বেষণ করা হচ্ছে", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "স্ক্রাইব প্রোটোটাইপ ওয়েবে উন্নত সংগীত স্বরলিপি, অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্যতা এবং মসৃণতার জন্য গ্রিডের মতো বাদ্যযন্ত্র কর্মী তৈরি করতে সিএসএস গ্রিড ব্যবহার করে।", + "এটি সিএসএস গ্রিড এবং ডেটা বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মাধ্যমে কীভাবে বাদ্যযন্ত্রের প্রতীকগুলি স্থাপন করতে হয়, সিএসএস ব্যবহার করে লেআউট এবং ব্যবধান সংশোধন করে এবং সিস্টেমের সীমাবদ্ধতা এবং সম্ভাব্য বর্ধনগুলি হাইলাইট করে তা প্রদর্শন করে।", + "অতিরিক্ত বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মধ্যে ড্রাম এবং পিয়ানোর জন্য স্টিভ বিভাজন, মাল্টি-স্টেভ রেন্ডারিং এবং জাজ স্ট্যান্ডার্ডের জন্য একটি ট্রান্সপোজেবল লিড শীট সরবরাহ করা অন্তর্ভুক্ত।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "নিবন্ধটি সংগীত স্বরলিপির জন্য সিএসএস গ্রিড ব্যবহার করে, এর সুবিধাগুলি এবং সীমাবদ্ধতার রূপরেখা দেয়।", + "মন্তব্যকারীরা সঙ্গীত টাইপসেটিংয়ে আরও কার্যকর রেজোলিউশনের লক্ষ্যে সিএসএস-এ বর্ধিতকরণের প্রস্তাব দেয়।", + "ব্যবহারকারীরা সঙ্গীত স্বরলিপি রেন্ডার করার বিষয়ে মতামত বিনিময় করে এবং অন্যান্য পদ্ধতির তুলনায় সিএসএস কার্যকারিতা সম্পর্কে বিভিন্ন মতামত প্রকাশ করে বিভিন্ন সরঞ্জাম এবং বিকল্পগুলি অন্বেষণ করে।" + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "পাইইনফ্রার সাথে ইনফ্রাস্ট্রাকচার অটোমেশন স্ট্রিমলাইন করুন", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "পাইনফ্রা হ'ল অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনের জন্য একটি পাইথন সরঞ্জাম, অ্যাড-হক কমান্ড, পরিষেবা স্থাপনা এবং কনফিগারেশন পরিচালনার জন্য গতি, স্কেলেবিলিটি এবং বহুমুখিতা বৈশিষ্ট্যযুক্ত।", + "এটি দ্রুত এক্সিকিউশন, তাত্ক্ষণিক ডিবাগিং, আইডেমপোটেন্ট অপারেশন এবং সংযোজকগুলির সাথে ইন্টিগ্রেশন সরবরাহ করে, এটি অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনের জন্য একটি বিস্তৃত সমাধান তৈরি করে।", + "ব্যবহারকারীরা পাইপের মাধ্যমে পাইইনফ্রা ইনস্টল করতে পারেন, এসএসএইচ এর উপর কমান্ড চালাতে পারেন, অপারেশন ব্যবহার করে রাজ্যগুলি সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে পারেন এবং পাইথন কোড ব্যবহার করে কাজগুলি স্থাপন করতে পারেন, পাইথন প্যাকেজ ইকোসিস্টেম ব্যবহার করে এটি প্রসারিত করার নমনীয়তার সাথে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ঘোষণামূলক এবং অপরিহার্য পদ্ধতির, জটিলতা, সুবিধা এবং সীমাবদ্ধতার উপর ভিত্তি করে পাইনফ্রা, আনসিবল, পুতুল এবং টেরাফর্মের মতো অবকাঠামো অটোমেশন সরঞ্জামগুলির তুলনা।", + "ব্যবহারকারীরা অটোমেশন কাজের জন্য পাইথন-ভিত্তিক পাইইনফ্রার প্রশংসা করে, আনসিবল এবং পুতুল সীমাবদ্ধতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করে এবং অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনে রাষ্ট্রীয় পরিচালনার গুরুত্বের উপর জোর দেয়।", + "আলোচনায় দক্ষতার সাথে বড় সার্ভার বহর পরিচালনার চ্যালেঞ্জ, ঘোষণামূলক প্রোগ্রামিংয়ের সুবিধা এবং ডিআরওয়াই প্রোগ্রামিং নীতি এবং কনফিগারেশন পরিচালনার সরলতার মধ্যে ভারসাম্য অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।" + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "বোর্গো: যেতে যেতে একটি স্ট্যাটিক্যালি টাইপ করা ভাষা সংকলন", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "বোর্গো একটি নতুন প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা যা গোতে স্থানান্তরিত হয়, মরিচা এর প্রকাশের সাথে গো এর সরলতার সংমিশ্রণ করে।", + "এটি বীজগাণিতিক ডেটা টাইপ, প্যাটার্ন ম্যাচিং, ত্রুটি হ্যান্ডলিং অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে? অপারেটর, এবং বিদ্যমান গো প্যাকেজগুলির সাথে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ।", + "বোর্গো সিনট্যাক্স ঐচ্ছিক আধা-কোলন সহ মরিচা অনুরূপ এবং শূন্য হ্যান্ডলিংয়ের বিকল্প, একাধিক রিটার্ন মানগুলির জন্য ফলাফলের মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি সরবরাহ করে, যা একটি অনুমান গেমের উদাহরণের মাধ্যমে প্রদর্শিত হয়।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "আলোচনাটি বোর্গোতে প্রবেশ করে, গো কোডের সাথে সাধারণ হতাশাগুলি সম্বোধন করে এবং এনাম এবং ঐচ্ছিক ধরণের মতো অতিরিক্ত বৈশিষ্ট্য সরবরাহ করে।", + "ব্যবহারকারীরা বোর্গোর কার্যকারিতা দ্বারা আগ্রহী, গো এর মতো মতামতযুক্ত ভাষাগুলির সুবিধা এবং ত্রুটিগুলি নির্দেশ করে, গো এর ত্রুটি পরিচালনার তুলনায় চেষ্টা / ক্যাচের মাধ্যমে ত্রুটি পরিচালনা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে এবং ইডিওম্যাটিক নামকরণের কনভেনশনগুলির গুরুত্ব তুলে ধরে।", + "কথোপকথনটি কম্পাইলার বনাম ট্রান্সপাইলার পার্থক্য, পশ্চাদপদ সামঞ্জস্যতা চ্যালেঞ্জ এবং অন্যান্য ভাষায় সংকলিত ভাষার উদাহরণগুলি, ভাষা নকশা, ত্রুটি পরিচালনা এবং ক্রস-ভাষা সামঞ্জস্যের উপর দৃষ্টি নিবদ্ধ করে।" + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit উন্মোচিত: বট 10 মাস পরে থ্রেড পুনরায় পোস্ট", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "রেডডিট ব্যবহারকারী ব্লেজ এবং Lemmy.world 10 মাস পরে একটি সম্পূর্ণ থ্রেড পুনরায় পোস্ট করে, মন্তব্য দ্বারা মন্তব্য করে।", + "এই আবিষ্কারটি রেডডিটে বটগুলির উপস্থিতি তুলে ধরে, পুনরাবৃত্তিমূলক আচরণে জড়িত এবং সম্ভাব্য আলোচনাগুলি ম্যানিপুলেট করে।", + "এই ঘটনাটি প্ল্যাটফর্মে ব্যবহারকারীর মিথস্ক্রিয়া এবং সামগ্রীর সত্যতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করে, বট ক্রিয়াকলাপ সনাক্তকরণ এবং সম্বোধনের গুরুত্বের উপর জোর দেয়।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "রেডডিট কথোপকথনগুলি বটগুলি সামগ্রী পুনরায় পোস্ট করা, পণ্য প্রচারকারী জাল অ্যাকাউন্ট এবং এআই-উত্পাদিত সামগ্রীর মাধ্যমে সম্ভাব্য আলোচনার ম্যানিপুলেশনের মতো বিষয়গুলিতে ফোকাস করে।", + "তথ্য নির্ভরযোগ্যতা, পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট উইকিপিডিয়া সম্পাদনা এবং কর্পোরেট প্রভাব সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ প্রচলিত বিষয়।", + "প্রস্তাবিত সমাধানগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে অনলাইন সনাক্তকরণ ব্যবস্থা, পাসপোর্ট যাচাইকরণ এবং এই চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি মোকাবেলায় বটগুলির বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করতে কুকুর ব্যবহার করা।" + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: স্ট্রিমলাইনড ওয়েব এক্সটেনশন তৈরির সরঞ্জাম", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js ব্রাউজার এক্সটেনশনগুলির জন্য একটি বিকাশের সরঞ্জাম যা টাইপস্ক্রিপ্ট, ওয়েবঅ্যাসেম্বলি, প্রতিক্রিয়া এবং আধুনিক জাভাস্ক্রিপ্টের জন্য অন্তর্নির্মিত সমর্থন সরবরাহ করে প্রক্রিয়াটিকে স্ট্রিমলাইন করে।", + "এটি জটিল কনফিগারেশন এবং সেটআপ নির্দেশাবলীর প্রয়োজনীয়তা সরিয়ে দেয়, ডেভেলপারদের কোডিংয়ে মনোনিবেশ করতে সক্ষম করে।", + "সরঞ্জামটি নির্বিঘ্নে এনপিএম স্ক্রিপ্টগুলিতে সংহত করা যেতে পারে, বিল্ড কনফিগারেশনের প্রয়োজন ছাড়াই ক্রস-ব্রাউজার এক্সটেনশন তৈরি সহজতর করে। মূলত সম্প্রসারণ বিকাশের বিষয়ে শিক্ষিত করার জন্য তৈরি করা হয়েছিল, এটি এখন প্রতিক্রিয়া উত্সাহিত করে জনসাধারণের ব্যবহারের জন্য উন্মুক্ত।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js একটি সিএলআই সরঞ্জাম যা ওয়েব এক্সটেনশন তৈরি সহজতর করে, টাইপস্ক্রিপ্ট, ওয়েবঅ্যাসেম্বলি, প্রতিক্রিয়া এবং আধুনিক জাভাস্ক্রিপ্টকে সমর্থন করে, ক্রোম এবং এজের সাথে সম্পূর্ণরূপে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ, ভবিষ্যতের ফায়ারফক্স এবং সাফারি সামঞ্জস্যের সাথে এজেন্ডায় রয়েছে।", + "গিটহাব এবং এইচএন-এর মতো প্ল্যাটফর্মের আলোচনায় Extension.js বৈশিষ্ট্য, প্লাজমোর মতো ফ্রেমওয়ার্কের সাথে তুলনা এবং মিউটেশন অবজারভার এবং সিএসএসের মতো সরঞ্জাম ব্যবহার করে ওয়েব পৃষ্ঠা এবং এসপিএ পরিবর্তনের কৌশলগুলিতে ফোকাস করা হয়।", + "সম্প্রদায়ের প্রতিক্রিয়া Extension.js জন্য উন্নতির পরামর্শ এবং আসন্ন ব্রাউজার সমর্থন পরিকল্পনা জড়িত।" + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "ফাইল ফাইল সিস্টেম: ইউনিক্স সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে আধুনিক ডেটা ম্যানিপুলেট করা", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "এফএফএস একটি ফাইল ফাইল সিস্টেম যা ব্যবহারকারীদের ইউনিক্স ফাইল সিস্টেমে জেএসওএন এর মতো আধা-কাঠামোগত ডেটা মাউন্ট করতে দেয়, যা স্ট্যান্ডার্ড শেল সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে ম্যানিপুলেশনের অনুমতি দেয়।", + "এটি জেএসওএন, ওয়াইএএমএল এবং টিওএমএল ফর্ম্যাটগুলিকে সমর্থন করে, ইন-প্লেস ফাইল সম্পাদনা সক্ষম করে, লিনাক্সে ফিউজ এবং ম্যাকোজে ম্যাকফিউজ প্রয়োজন এবং জিপিএলভি 3 এর অধীনে লাইসেন্সযুক্ত।", + "এমজিআরআইই দ্বারা বিকাশিত, এফএফএস জেকিউ এবং গ্রোনের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলির তুলনায় কমান্ড-লাইন ডেটা প্রসেসিংয়ের জন্য একটি ভিন্ন পদ্ধতির প্রস্তাব দেয়।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "বিতর্কটি ম্যাকোসের মতো অপারেটিং সিস্টেমগুলিতে ব্যবহারকারী-অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য ফাইল সিস্টেম বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি সক্ষম করার দিকে মনোনিবেশ করে, অ্যাপলের এপিআই বিধিনিষেধের কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জের মুখোমুখি হয় এবং ওএসএক্সফিউজের মতো তৃতীয় পক্ষের সরঞ্জামগুলির উপর নির্ভরতা করে।", + "ব্যবহারকারীরা বাহ্যিক ডেভেলপারদের জন্য অ্যাপলের সীমাবদ্ধতা নিয়ে হতাশ, যার ফলে নির্ভরযোগ্যতা এবং ডেটা অখণ্ডতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ দেখা দেয়, এনএফএস ব্যবহারের মতো পরামর্শকে উত্সাহিত করে।", + "আলোচনায় গিট কমিটকে ফাইল সিস্টেম হিসাবে মাউন্ট করা, বাফারগুলিকে ফাইল হিসাবে বিবেচনা করা এবং এক্সপ্যাথ প্রযুক্তির সাথে একটি ফাইল সিস্টেমে এক্সএমএল ম্যাপ করা, প্রযুক্তিগত বিবরণ এবং প্রযুক্তি সম্প্রদায়ের মধ্যে সম্ভাব্য উপকারিতা এবং কনসগুলি অন্বেষণ করার মতো উদ্ভাবনী ধারণাও অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।" + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "পেনপট 2.0: বিজোড় সহযোগিতার জন্য নতুন ওয়েব-ভিত্তিক ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন টুল", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "পেনপট ২.০ একটি ওয়েব-ভিত্তিক ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন সরঞ্জামের একটি নতুন রিলিজ যা ডিজাইনার এবং বিকাশকারীদের মধ্যে সহযোগিতাকে উত্সাহ দেয়।", + "ব্যবহারকারীরা পেনপটকে স্ব-হোস্ট করতে পারেন, এর সংহতকরণ, উন্মুক্ত নকশা পদ্ধতির এবং সহায়ক সম্প্রদায় থেকে উপকৃত হতে পারেন, প্রশংসাপত্রগুলি তার ব্যবহারকারী-বান্ধব নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং বিকাশকারী-কেন্দ্রিক কার্যকারিতাগুলি হাইলাইট করে।", + "টুলটি ডিজাইন এবং ডেভেলপমেন্ট প্রক্রিয়া বাড়ানোর জন্য চতুরতার সাথে ওয়েব এবং ডেভেলপমেন্ট স্ট্যান্ডার্ডগুলি ব্যবহার করে, একটি বিরামবিহীন কর্মপ্রবাহকে উত্সাহিত করে, যেমনটি ডিজাইনার এবং বিকাশকারীদের মধ্যে সহযোগিতাকে উত্সাহিত করে পেনপট ফেস্ট সম্মেলনে প্রদর্শিত হয়েছিল।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "কথোপকথনটি ইনস্কেপ এবং পেনপটের মতো ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে ফিগমার মতো মালিকানাধীন পছন্দগুলির সাথে তুলনা করে, সুবিধা এবং চ্যালেঞ্জগুলিকে জোর দেয়।", + "স্কেলেবল ভেক্টর গ্রাফিক্স (এসভিজি) এর সাথে ব্যবহারের স্বাচ্ছন্দ্যের জন্য ইনস্কেপের প্রশংসা করা হয় এবং ব্লেন্ডারের ওপেন সোর্সে রূপান্তর স্বীকৃত।", + "ডিজাইনার এবং ডেভেলপারদের মধ্যে সহযোগিতা সফ্টওয়্যার ডেভেলপমেন্টে ব্যবহারকারীর অভিজ্ঞতা (ইউএক্স) এর জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হিসাবে আন্ডারস্কোর করা হয়েছে, ইউআই ডিজাইনের জন্য পেনপটের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলির তুলনায় ফিগমা সম্পর্কে বিভিন্ন মতামত প্রদর্শন করে।" + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "ইউরোপের উদ্যোক্তাদের জেগে ওঠার ডাক", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "লেখক ইউরোপীয় উদ্যোক্তাদের কঠোর পরিশ্রম এবং ঝুঁকি নেওয়ার মানসিকতা প্রদর্শন করে স্টেরিওটাইপগুলিকে চ্যালেঞ্জ করেছেন, আমেরিকানদের তুলনায় ইউরোপীয়দের অলস এবং ঝুঁকি-বিমুখ হিসাবে ধারণার বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করেছেন।", + "পরামর্শের মধ্যে রয়েছে ইইউতে একটি মানসম্মত আইনি সত্তা প্রতিষ্ঠা করা, ইংরেজি শিক্ষার উন্নতি করা এবং নিয়ন্ত্রক বৈচিত্র্য এবং স্টার্টআপগুলির জন্য সীমিত প্রাথমিক পর্যায়ের সহায়তার মতো বাধাগুলি মোকাবেলায় একটি সমন্বিত ব্যবসায়িক বাজার গড়ে তোলার চেষ্টা করা।", + "এই প্রস্তাবগুলির লক্ষ্য ইউরোপে উদ্যোক্তাদের জন্য আরও অনুকূল পরিবেশ গড়ে তোলা এবং নীতিনির্ধারকদের মহাদেশের উদ্যোক্তা ল্যান্ডস্কেপ বাড়ানোর কৌশলগুলি পুনর্বিবেচনা করতে উত্সাহিত করা।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "কর্মসংস্কৃতির পার্থক্য আমেরিকান সফটওয়্যার ডেভেলপারদের দ্বারা ঝুঁকি গ্রহণ বনাম ইউরোপে সুরক্ষা জোর প্রদর্শন করে।", + "সান ফ্রান্সিসকো মার্কিন প্রযুক্তি খাতে ঝুঁকি গ্রহণ এবং দীর্ঘ কর্মঘণ্টার জন্য একটি অনন্য কেন্দ্র হিসাবে দাঁড়িয়েছে, উত্পাদনশীলতা এবং নিয়োগের অনুশীলনকে প্রভাবিত করে।", + "কথোপকথনে ব্রেক্সিট-পরবর্তী ইউরোপীয় প্রযুক্তি প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলো যেসব চ্যালেঞ্জের সম্মুখীন হচ্ছে তা তুলে ধরা হয়েছে, যেখানে এআই খাতে প্রভাবশালী মার্কিন বাজারের সঙ্গে প্রতিযোগিতায় ইংরেজি ভাষার সাবলীলতা ও বিনিয়োগের গুরুত্বের ওপর জোর দেওয়া হয়েছে।" + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "ডিফারেনসিয়েবল প্রোগ্রামিং সহ নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলি অন্বেষণ করা", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"অ্যালিসের অ্যাডভেঞ্চারস ইন এ ডিফারেনসিয়েবল ওয়ান্ডারল্যান্ড\" এমন একটি বই যা নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্ক এবং ডিফারেনসিয়েবল প্রোগ্রামিং প্রবর্তন করে, ফাংশনগুলি অনুকূল করার জন্য স্বয়ংক্রিয় পার্থক্যকে জোর দেয়।", + "বইটি ক্রম, গ্রাফ, পাঠ্য এবং অডিওগুলির জন্য নকশা কৌশলগুলি কভার করে, কনভোলিউশনাল, মনোযোগী এবং পুনরাবৃত্ত ব্লকগুলিতে মনোনিবেশ করে এবং বড় ভাষা মডেল এবং মাল্টিমোডাল আর্কিটেকচারের মতো উন্নত মডেলগুলি ব্যাখ্যা করতে পাইটর্চ এবং জ্যাক ব্যবহার করে।", + "অতিরিক্ত অধ্যায়গুলি মডেল পুনরায় ব্যবহার, ঘনত্ব অনুমান, শর্তসাপেক্ষ গণনা এবং মডেল ডিবাগিংয়ের মতো বিষয়গুলিতে ডুবে যাবে, যার লক্ষ্য তত্ত্ব এবং ব্যবহারিক কোড বাস্তবায়নের লক্ষ্য।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "আলোচনায় ডিফারেনশিয়াল প্রিমিটিভ ব্যবহার করে নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলি অপ্টিমাইজ করা এবং স্টোকাস্টিক গ্রেডিয়েন্ট বংশোদ্ভূত এবং এলোমেলো ওজন বিপর্যয়ের মতো গ্রেডিয়েন্ট-ভিত্তিক পদ্ধতির চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছে।", + "অ্যালগরিদমগুলি সঠিকভাবে বর্ণনা করা, গাণিতিক ধারণাগুলি গভীরভাবে বোঝা, জ্যাকোবিয়ান ম্যাট্রিক্সকে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা এবং নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলিতে কার্যকরী এবং ঐতিহ্যবাহী প্রোগ্রামিংয়ের মধ্যে পার্থক্য করার উপর জোর দেওয়া হয়।", + "কৃত্রিম নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্ক এবং জৈবিক নিউরনের মধ্যে সম্পর্ক নিয়ে বিতর্ক, গণনামূলক শক্তি, অপারেশন, গ্রেডিয়েন্টগুলি সাধারণীকরণ এবং বৌদ্ধিক সম্পত্তি সম্পর্কিত সম্ভাব্য আইনী সমস্যাগুলির পার্থক্যকে সম্বোধন করা।" + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "পুরো সুপারচার্জার টিমকে ছাঁটাই করল টেসলা", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "টেসলা অতিরিক্ত ছাঁটাই চালাচ্ছে, পুরো সুপারচার্জার দল হ্রাস দ্বারা প্রভাবিত হচ্ছে।", + "টেসলার অবকাঠামোতে সুপারচার্জার নেটওয়ার্কের গুরুত্বের কারণে সুপারচার্জার দলকে ছাঁটাইয়ের মধ্যে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার কোম্পানির সিদ্ধান্তটি মনোযোগ আকর্ষণ করেছে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "শেয়ারহোল্ডাররা ইলন মাস্কের নেতৃত্ব, সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণ এবং 55 বিলিয়ন ডলারের স্টক অনুদানসহ সাম্প্রতিক ছাঁটাই নিয়ে বিতর্ক করছেন।", + "স্পেসএক্স এবং টেসলার স্থায়িত্ব এবং লাভজনকতা, মাস্কের আচরণ পরিবর্তন এবং কর্পোরেশনগুলিতে চাকরির সুরক্ষা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপিত হয়েছে।", + "নেতা হিসেবে মাস্কের কার্যকারিতা, তার প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলোর ভবিষ্যৎ এবং তাদের মূল্যায়ন ও সাফল্যের ওপর তার সিদ্ধান্তের প্রভাব নিয়ে প্রশ্ন রয়েছে।" + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "ডিইএ তফসিল প্রথম থেকে তৃতীয় পর্যন্ত গাঁজাকে পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করবে", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ডিইএ স্বাস্থ্য ও মানবসেবা বিভাগের সুপারিশের ভিত্তিতে গাঁজাকে তফসিল প্রথম থেকে তফসিল তৃতীয় পর্যন্ত পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করবে, এর থেরাপিউটিক সুবিধাগুলি স্বীকৃতি দেবে।", + "পুনর্বিন্যাস সত্ত্বেও, রাজ্য এবং ফেডারেল গাঁজা আইনের মধ্যে বৈষম্যের কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি রয়ে গেছে।", + "প্রক্রিয়াটিতে হোয়াইট হাউস অফিস অফ ম্যানেজমেন্ট অ্যান্ড বাজেট দ্বারা পর্যালোচনা, জনসাধারণের প্রতিক্রিয়া, প্রশাসনিক শুনানি এবং কোনও পরিবর্তন বাস্তবায়নের আগে একটি চূড়ান্ত সিদ্ধান্ত জড়িত।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ডিইএ একটি স্বাস্থ্য সংস্থার নির্দেশিকা অনুসরণ করে গাঁজার পুনর্বিন্যাস গ্রহণ করেছে।", + "এই সিদ্ধান্তটি গাঁজার আইনী অবস্থানে একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য পরিবর্তন চিহ্নিত করে।", + "আরও তথ্যের জন্য, দয়া করে প্রদত্ত লিঙ্কটি দেখুন।" + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "স্টোরিডিফিউশন দিয়ে সৃজনশীলতা আনলক করা", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "স্টোরিডিফিউশন একটি বহুমুখী সরঞ্জাম যা চিত্তাকর্ষক কমিকস, উচ্চ-মানের ভিডিও তৈরি করতে এবং চরিত্রের ধারাবাহিকতা বজায় রাখতে ধারাবাহিক স্ব-মনোযোগ ব্যবহার করে।", + "এটি ধারাবাহিক কার্টুন চরিত্রের চিত্র তৈরি করে, একযোগে একাধিক অক্ষর আইডি পরিচালনা করে এবং শর্ত হিসাবে ব্যবহারকারী-ইনপুট চিত্রগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করতে পারে।", + "বুলমার স্টাইল দ্বারা অনুপ্রাণিত, সরঞ্জামটি তার আউটপুট গুণমান এবং স্বতন্ত্রতা বাড়ানোর জন্য একটি গতি ভবিষ্যদ্বাণীকারী নিয়োগ করে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "স্টোরিডিফিউশন প্রাকৃতিক আন্দোলনের সাথে চিত্র এবং ভিডিও তৈরি করার জন্য একটি সরঞ্জাম, যদিও ব্যবহারকারীরা ধারাবাহিকতার ত্রুটিগুলি উল্লেখ করেছেন।", + "ব্যবহারকারীরা কুলুঙ্গি সামগ্রী তৈরি এবং সম্ভাব্য স্প্যামের জন্য জেনারেটিভ এআই ব্যবহার নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, গিটহাব লিঙ্কের গোপনীয়তা এবং অ্যামাজনে স্বয়ংক্রিয় উত্পন্ন ই-বুকের গুণমান সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করে।", + "কথোপকথনটি জেনারেটিভ এআই প্রযুক্তির ক্ষমতা এবং সীমাবদ্ধতাগুলি গভীরভাবে অন্বেষণ করে।" + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "আরতি: টর বেনামী প্রোটোকল বাস্তবায়নের মরিচা প্রকল্প", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "আরতি একটি মরিচা প্রকল্প যা টর বেনামী প্রোটোকল প্রয়োগ করে, পেঁয়াজ পরিষেবাগুলির জন্য প্রাথমিক সমর্থন সহ একটি কার্যকরী টর ক্লায়েন্ট সরবরাহ করে।", + "সি টর বাস্তবায়নের সাথে মেলে সুরক্ষা বাড়ানোর জন্য উন্নয়ন চলছে, এটি বর্তমানে কেবল পরীক্ষামূলক উদ্দেশ্যে উপযুক্ত করে তুলেছে।", + "সর্বাধিক সাম্প্রতিক রিলিজটি সংস্করণ 1.2.0, রিডমি, উত্স সংগ্রহস্থল, এপিআই ডকুমেন্টেশন, অবদান নির্দেশিকা, প্রায়শই জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্নাবলী এবং টর-সম্পর্কিত বিশদগুলির মতো বিভিন্ন সংস্থান সরবরাহ করে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "নিবন্ধটি মরিচা কোডেড একটি টর বাস্তবায়ন আরতিতে প্রবেশ করে, এর বিকাশ, অর্থায়ন এবং পরীক্ষামূলক ব্যবহারের জন্য পরামর্শগুলি সম্পর্কে অন্তর্দৃষ্টি ভাগ করে নেয়।", + "আরতির বর্তমান অবস্থা এবং সম্ভাব্য সুরক্ষা দুর্বলতা সম্পর্কে একটি বিতর্ক প্রকাশিত হয়, যা ব্যবহারকারীদের জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিবেচনার দিকে দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করে।", + "মরিচাতে আরতি টর বাস্তবায়নের উপর একটি অনন্য দৃষ্টিকোণ সরবরাহ করে, এর বিকাশের দিক এবং সুরক্ষা প্রভাবগুলির কারণে আগ্রহ আকর্ষণ করে।" + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.cs.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.cs.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9a89c0e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.cs.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "Americký úřad DEA navrhuje reklasifikaci marihuany", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Americký úřad pro kontrolu obchodu s drogami zvažuje přeřazení marihuany mezi méně nebezpečné drogy, což by mohlo změnit protidrogovou politiku v zemi.", + "Prezident Biden podporuje revizi federálních zákonů o marihuaně a udělil milost osobám odsouzeným za její držení.", + "Navrhovaná změna může sladit federální protidrogovou politiku s legalizačními hnutími jednotlivých států a oslovit mladší voliče, což může prospět obrazu prezidenta Bidena na veřejnosti." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskuse se zabývá různými aspekty legalizace a regulace marihuany v USA, jako je reklasifikace, dopad bankovních předpisů, bezpečnost výdejen, obchodní problémy a používání kryptoměn pro transakce.", + "Zkoumá také dopady federálních zákonů, maloobchodní trh s marihuanou a různé názory na užívání drog a legalizaci.", + "Mezi zdůrazňované problémy v diskusi patří dezinformace, vstupní drogy a vliv velkých korporací na trh." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Zkoumání hudebního zápisu v mřížce CSS", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Prototyp Scribe využívá mřížku CSS Grid pro generování notové osnovy ve tvaru mřížky pro lepší přístupnost a plynulost notového zápisu na webu.", + "Ukazuje, jak umístit hudební symboly na patku pomocí mřížky a datových atributů CSS, upravit rozvržení a rozestupy pomocí CSS a upozorňuje na omezení a možná vylepšení systému.", + "Mezi další funkce patří dělení stupňů pro bicí a klavír, vícestupňové vykreslování a transponovatelný úvodní list pro jazzový standard." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Článek se zabývá využitím CSS Grid pro notový zápis a popisuje jeho výhody a omezení.", + "Připomínkující navrhují vylepšení CSS s cílem dosáhnout efektivnějšího rozlišení při sazbě hudby.", + "Uživatelé si vyměňují názory na vykreslování notového zápisu, zkoumají různé nástroje a alternativy a vyjadřují různé názory na efektivitu CSS ve srovnání s jinými metodami." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Zefektivnění automatizace infrastruktury pomocí Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra je nástroj pro automatizaci infrastruktury v jazyce Python, který se vyznačuje rychlostí, škálovatelností a všestranností pro ad-hoc příkazy, nasazení služeb a správu konfigurace.", + "Nabízí rychlé spouštění, okamžité ladění, idempotentní operace a integraci s konektory, což z něj činí komplexní řešení pro automatizaci infrastruktury.", + "Uživatelé mohou nainstalovat pyinfra pomocí pip, spouštět příkazy přes SSH, definovat stavy pomocí operací a nasazovat úlohy pomocí kódu Pythonu s možností rozšíření pomocí ekosystému balíčků Pythonu." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Srovnání nástrojů pro automatizaci infrastruktury, jako jsou Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet a Terraform, na základě deklarativního a imperativního přístupu, složitosti, výhod a omezení.", + "Uživatelé si pochvalují Pyinfru založenou na Pythonu pro automatizační úlohy, vyjadřují obavy z omezení Ansible a Puppetu a zdůrazňují důležitost správy stavu při automatizaci infrastruktury.", + "Diskuse se zabývá výzvami efektivní správy velkých serverových flotil, výhodami deklarativního programování a rovnováhou mezi principy DRY programování a jednoduchostí správy konfigurace." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Staticky typovaný jazyk kompilovaný do jazyka Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo je nový programovací jazyk, který je transpirován do jazyka Go a kombinuje jednoduchost jazyka Go s expresivitou jazyka Rust.", + "Obsahuje algebraické datové typy, porovnávání vzorů, zpracování chyb pomocí operátoru ? a je kompatibilní se stávajícími balíčky Go.", + "Syntaxe jazyka Borgo se podobá jazyku Rust s volitelnými středníky a nabízí funkce jako Option pro práci s nulou, Result pro více návratových hodnot, demonstrované na příkladu hádací hry." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskuse se zabývá jazykem Borgo, který se transponuje do jazyka Go, řeší běžné problémy s kódem Go a nabízí další funkce, jako jsou enumy a nepovinné typy.", + "Uživatelé jsou zaujati funkcemi jazyka Borgo, poukazují na výhody a nevýhody jazyků s vlastním názorem, jako je Go, diskutují o ošetření chyb pomocí try/catch ve srovnání s ošetřením chyb v jazyce Go a zdůrazňují důležitost idiomatických konvencí pojmenování.", + "V rozhovoru se také probírají rozdíly mezi kompilátorem a transpilátorem, problémy zpětné kompatibility a příklady jazyků kompilovaných do jiných jazyků se zaměřením na návrh jazyka, správu chyb a kompatibilitu mezi jazyky." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit odhalen: Boty repostují vlákno o 10 měsíců později", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Uživatelé Redditu Blaze a Lemmy.world zjistili, že roboti po 10 měsících přeposlali celé vlákno, komentář po komentáři, totožně.", + "Tento objev upozorňuje na přítomnost botů na Redditu, kteří se opakovaně chovají a potenciálně manipulují s diskusemi.", + "Incident vyvolává obavy ohledně autenticity interakcí a obsahu uživatelů na platformě a zdůrazňuje důležitost odhalování a řešení aktivit botů." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Konverzace na Redditu se zaměřují na problémy, jako jsou boti přeposílající obsah, falešné účty propagující produkty a potenciální manipulace s diskusemi prostřednictvím obsahu generovaného umělou inteligencí.", + "Převažují obavy o spolehlivost informací, neobjektivní úpravy Wikipedie a vliv firem.", + "Navrhovaná řešení zahrnují online identifikační systémy, ověřování pasů a využití psů v boji proti botům, aby se tyto problémy vyřešily." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Zjednodušený nástroj pro tvorbu webových rozšíření", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js je nástroj pro vývoj rozšíření prohlížeče, který zjednodušuje proces díky integrované podpoře jazyků TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderního jazyka JavaScript.", + "Odstraňuje požadavek na složité konfigurace a pokyny k nastavení a umožňuje vývojářům soustředit se na kódování.", + "Nástroj lze bez problémů integrovat do skriptů npm, což zjednodušuje vytváření rozšíření pro různé prohlížeče bez nutnosti konfigurace sestavení. Původně byl vytvořen pro vzdělávání v oblasti vývoje rozšíření, nyní je otevřen pro veřejné použití a je podporována zpětná vazba." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js je nástroj CLI zjednodušující tvorbu webových rozšíření, podporující TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderní JavaScript, plně kompatibilní s prohlížeči Chrome a Edge a v budoucnu i s Firefoxem a Safari.", + "Diskuse na platformách jako Github a HN se zaměřují na funkce Extension.js, srovnání s frameworky jako Plasmo a strategie pro úpravu webových stránek a SPA pomocí nástrojů jako Mutation Observers a CSS.", + "Zpětná vazba komunity zahrnuje návrhy na zlepšení a plány na podporu Extension.js v prohlížečích." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Souborový systém: Manipulace s moderními daty pomocí unixových nástrojů", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs je souborový systém, který uživatelům umožňuje připojit polostrukturovaná data, jako je JSON, na unixový souborový systém a manipulovat s nimi pomocí standardních nástrojů shellu.", + "Podporuje formáty JSON, YAML a TOML, umožňuje úpravy souborů na místě, vyžaduje FUSE v Linuxu a macFUSE v macOS a je licencován pod licencí GPLv3.", + "Nástroj ffs, vyvinutý společností mgree, nabízí odlišný přístup ke zpracování dat z příkazového řádku ve srovnání s nástroji jako jq a gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Debata se zaměřuje na zpřístupnění funkcí uživatelsky přístupného souborového systému v operačních systémech, jako je macOS, které čelí problémům kvůli omezením API společnosti Apple a závislosti na nástrojích třetích stran, jako je osxfuse.", + "Uživatelé jsou frustrováni omezeními společnosti Apple pro externí vývojáře, což vede k obavám o spolehlivost a integritu dat, a proto navrhují například využití systému NFS.", + "Diskutuje se také o inovativních nápadech, jako je připojení revizí systému Git jako souborového systému, zacházení s vyrovnávacími paměťmi jako se soubory a mapování XML na souborový systém pomocí technologie XPath, přičemž se zkoumají technické podrobnosti a potenciální výhody a nevýhody v rámci technické komunity." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Nový webový open-source nástroj pro bezproblémovou spolupráci", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 je nová verze webového open-source nástroje pro návrh, který podporuje spolupráci mezi návrháři a vývojáři.", + "Uživatelé mohou Penpot hostovat sami a využívat jeho integrací, otevřeného designu a podpůrné komunity, přičemž reference vyzdvihují jeho uživatelsky přívětivé ovládání a funkce zaměřené na vývojáře.", + "Nástroj chytře využívá webové a vývojářské standardy k vylepšení procesu návrhu a vývoje, čímž podporuje bezproblémový pracovní postup, jak bylo předvedeno na konferenci Penpot Fest podporující spolupráci mezi designéry a vývojáři." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "V dialogu jsou porovnávány open source návrhové nástroje, jako je Inkscape a Penpot, s proprietárními nástroji, jako je Figma, a jsou zdůrazněny jejich výhody a problémy.", + "Inkscape je chválen za snadné použití ve škálovatelné vektorové grafice (SVG) a oceňován je přechod Blenderu na open source.", + "Spolupráce mezi designéry a vývojáři je zdůrazněna jako klíčová pro uživatelskou zkušenost (UX) při vývoji softwaru, což ukazuje rozdílné názory na Figmu a nástroje jako Penpot pro návrh uživatelského rozhraní." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Podnikatelský budíček v Evropě", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Autor zpochybňuje stereotypy tím, že ukazuje tvrdou práci a riskantní mentalitu evropských podnikatelů, a vyvrací tak představu, že Evropané jsou ve srovnání s Američany líní a neradi riskují.", + "Mezi návrhy patří zavedení standardizovaného právního subjektu v EU, zlepšení vzdělávání v angličtině a snaha o vytvoření jednotného podnikatelského trhu, který by řešil překážky, jako jsou rozdíly v regulaci a omezená podpora pro začínající podniky v počáteční fázi.", + "Cílem těchto návrhů je podpořit příznivější prostředí pro podnikání v Evropě a podnítit tvůrce politik k přehodnocení strategií pro podporu podnikatelského prostředí na kontinentu." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Rozdíly v pracovní kultuře ukazují, že američtí vývojáři softwaru dávají přednost riskování, zatímco v Evropě se klade důraz na bezpečnost.", + "San Francisco je jedinečným centrem riskování a dlouhé pracovní doby v americkém technologickém sektoru, což ovlivňuje produktivitu a postupy při najímání zaměstnanců.", + "Rozhovor se zabývá výzvami, kterým čelí evropské technologické společnosti po brexitu, a zdůrazňuje důležitost znalosti angličtiny a investic, aby mohly konkurovat dominantnímu americkému trhu v oblasti umělé inteligence." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Zkoumání neuronových sítí pomocí diferenciálního programování", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alenčina dobrodružství v diferencovatelné říši divů\" je kniha představující neuronové sítě a diferencovatelné programování s důrazem na automatickou diferenciaci pro optimalizaci funkcí.", + "Kniha se zabývá technikami návrhu sekvencí, grafů, textů a audia, zaměřuje se na konvoluční, pozornostní a rekurentní bloky a využívá PyTorch a JAX k vysvětlení pokročilých modelů, jako jsou velké jazykové modely a multimodální architektury.", + "Další kapitoly se budou zabývat tématy, jako je opakované použití modelu, odhad hustoty, podmíněný výpočet a ladění modelu, a jejich cílem je propojit teorii s praktickou implementací kódu." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskuse se zabývá optimalizací neuronových sítí pomocí diferencovatelných primitiv a problémy metod založených na gradientech, jako je stochastický sestup po gradientu a náhodná perturbace vah.", + "Důraz je kladen na přesný popis algoritmů, hluboké pochopení matematických pojmů, začlenění Jakobsonových matic a rozlišení mezi funkcionálním a tradičním programováním v neuronových sítích.", + "Debaty o vztahu mezi umělými neuronovými sítěmi a biologickými neurony, které se zabývají rozdíly ve výpočetním výkonu, operacích, zobecňujících gradientech a potenciálních právních otázkách souvisejících s duševním vlastnictvím." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla propouští celý tým Superchargerů", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Společnost Tesla provádí další propouštění, které se dotkne celého týmu Superchargerů.", + "Rozhodnutí společnosti zahrnout tým Supercharger do škrtů vzbudilo pozornost vzhledem k významu sítě Supercharger v infrastruktuře Tesly." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Akcionáři diskutují o vedení Elona Muska, jeho rozhodování a nedávném propouštění, včetně poskytnutí akcií v hodnotě 55 miliard dolarů.", + "Objevují se obavy ohledně udržitelnosti a ziskovosti společností SpaceX a Tesla, změn Muskova chování a jistoty pracovních míst v korporacích.", + "Stále přetrvávají otázky ohledně Muskovy efektivity jako lídra, budoucnosti jeho společností a dopadu jeho rozhodnutí na jejich ocenění a úspěch." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA přeřazuje konopí ze seznamu I do seznamu III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Na základě doporučení ministerstva zdravotnictví a sociálních služeb DEA přeřadí konopí ze seznamu I do seznamu III a uzná jeho léčebné účinky.", + "Navzdory změně klasifikace přetrvávají problémy kvůli rozdílům mezi státními a federálními zákony o konopí.", + "Tento proces zahrnuje přezkum Úřadem pro řízení a rozpočet Bílého domu, zpětnou vazbu od veřejnosti, správní slyšení a konečné rozhodnutí před provedením jakýchkoli změn." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Úřad DEA přijal změnu klasifikace konopí na základě pokynů zdravotnické organizace.", + "Toto rozhodnutí znamená významný posun v právním postavení konopí.", + "Další podrobnosti naleznete na uvedeném odkazu." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Odemykání kreativity pomocí StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion je všestranný nástroj využívající důslednou vlastní pozornost k vytváření působivých komiksů, vysoce kvalitních videí a zachování konzistence postav.", + "Generuje konzistentní obrázky kreslených postaviček, spravuje více ID postaviček současně a může zahrnout obrázky zadané uživatelem jako podmínky.", + "Nástroj je inspirován stylem Bulmy a využívá prediktor pohybu, který zvyšuje kvalitu a jedinečnost výstupu." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion je nástroj pro generování obrázků a videí s přirozenými pohyby, ačkoli uživatelé zaznamenali chyby v kontinuitě.", + "Uživatelé diskutují o využití generativní umělé inteligence pro tvorbu výklenkového obsahu a o potenciálním spamu, vyjadřují obavy o soukromí odkazu na GitHub a o kvalitu automaticky generovaných e-knih na Amazonu.", + "V rozhovoru se podrobně zabýváme možnostmi a omezeními generativní technologie umělé inteligence." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Projekt Rust implementující protokoly anonymity Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti je projekt Rust, který implementuje protokoly anonymity Tor a poskytuje funkčního klienta Tor s brzkou podporou služeb onion.", + "V současné době probíhá vývoj, jehož cílem je zlepšit zabezpečení tak, aby odpovídalo implementaci Toru v jazyce C, takže je v současné době vhodný pouze pro experimentální účely.", + "Nejnovější verze je 1.2.0 a nabízí různé zdroje, například README, zdrojový repozitář, dokumentaci API, pokyny pro přispívání, často kladené otázky a podrobnosti týkající se Toru." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Článek se zabývá implementací systému Arti, který je kódován v jazyce Rust, a sdílí s vámi poznatky o jeho vývoji, financování a návrhy na experimentální využití.", + "Rozvíjí se debata o současném stavu Arti a možných bezpečnostních slabinách, která upozorňuje na důležité aspekty pro uživatele.", + "Arti v jazyce Rust nabízí jedinečný pohled na implementace Tor, který přitahuje zájem díky svým vývojovým aspektům a bezpečnostním dopadům." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.da.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.da.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7fb383546 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.da.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "US DEA foreslår at omklassificere marihuana", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration overvejer at omklassificere marihuana til et mindre farligt stof, hvilket potentielt kan omforme narkotikapolitikken i landet.", + "Præsident Biden støtter en revision af den føderale marihuana-lovgivning og har givet benådning til personer, der er dømt for besiddelse af marihuana.", + "Den foreslåede ændring kan bringe den føderale narkotikapolitik på linje med delstaternes legaliseringsbevægelser og appellere til yngre vælgere, hvilket potentielt kan gavne præsident Bidens offentlige image." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskussionen dykker ned i forskellige aspekter af legalisering og regulering af marihuana i USA, som f.eks. omklassificering, påvirkning af bankregler, apotekssikkerhed, forretningsudfordringer og brug af kryptovaluta til transaktioner.", + "Den udforsker også virkningerne af føderale love, detailmarkedet for marihuana og forskellige synspunkter på stofbrug og legalisering.", + "Misinformation, \"gateway drugs\" og store virksomheders indflydelse på markedet er blandt de bekymringer, der fremhæves i diskussionen." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Udforskning af musikalsk notation i CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Scribe-prototypen bruger CSS Grid til at generere et gitterlignende nodebillede for at forbedre tilgængeligheden og smidigheden af musiknotation på nettet.", + "Den viser, hvordan man placerer musikalske symboler på en nodelinje ved hjælp af CSS-gitter og dataattributter, ændrer layout og mellemrum ved hjælp af CSS og fremhæver systemets begrænsninger og potentielle forbedringer.", + "Yderligere funktioner omfatter nodeopdeling for trommer og klaver, gengivelse af flere noder og et transponérbart lead sheet til en jazzstandard." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artiklen dykker ned i brugen af CSS Grid til musiknotation og skitserer fordele og begrænsninger.", + "Kommentatorerne foreslår forbedringer af CSS med henblik på en mere effektiv opløsning i musiksætning.", + "Brugerne udveksler synspunkter om gengivelse af musiknotation og udforsker forskellige værktøjer og alternativer og udtrykker forskellige meninger om CSS' effektivitet i forhold til andre metoder." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Strømlin automatisering af infrastruktur med Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra er et Python-værktøj til automatisering af infrastruktur med hastighed, skalerbarhed og alsidighed til ad hoc-kommandoer, udrulning af tjenester og konfigurationsstyring.", + "Den tilbyder hurtig udførelse, øjeblikkelig fejlfinding, idempotente operationer og integration med konnektorer, hvilket gør den til en omfattende løsning til automatisering af infrastruktur.", + "Brugere kan installere pyinfra via pip, køre kommandoer over SSH, definere tilstande ved hjælp af operationer og implementere opgaver ved hjælp af Python-kode med fleksibilitet til at udvide det ved hjælp af Python-pakkeøkosystemet." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Sammenligning af infrastrukturautomatiseringsværktøjer som Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet og Terraform baseret på deklarative og imperative tilgange, kompleksitet, fordele og begrænsninger.", + "Brugerne roser Python-baserede Pyinfra til automatiseringsopgaver, udtrykker bekymring over Ansible- og Puppet-begrænsninger og understreger vigtigheden af tilstandsstyring i infrastrukturautomatisering.", + "Diskussionen omfatter udfordringer med effektiv styring af store serverflåder, fordele ved deklarativ programmering og balancen mellem DRY-programmeringsprincipper og enkelhed i konfigurationsstyring." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Et statisk typet sprog, der kompilerer til Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo er et nyt programmeringssprog, der kan overføres til Go, og som kombinerer Go's enkelhed med Rust's udtryksfuldhed.", + "Den indeholder algebraiske datatyper, mønstermatchning, fejlhåndtering med ? operatoren og er kompatibel med eksisterende Go-pakker.", + "Borgos syntaks ligner Rust, med valgfri semikolon, og tilbyder funktioner som Option til håndtering af nil, Result til flere returværdier, demonstreret gennem et eksempel på en gætteleg." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskussionen dykker ned i Borgo, et sprog, der transponeres til Go, og som løser almindelige frustrationer med Go-kode og tilbyder yderligere funktioner som enumer og valgfrie typer.", + "Brugerne er fascinerede af Borgos funktionaliteter, påpeger fordele og ulemper ved meningsfulde sprog som Go, diskuterer fejlhåndtering via try/catch i forhold til Go's fejlhåndtering og fremhæver vigtigheden af idiomatiske navnekonventioner.", + "Samtalen dækker også forskelle mellem compiler og transpiler, udfordringer med bagudkompatibilitet og eksempler på sprog, der kompilerer til andre sprog, med fokus på sprogdesign, fejlhåndtering og kompatibilitet på tværs af sprog." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit afsløret: Bots genoptager tråd 10 måneder senere", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit-brugerne Blaze og Lemmy.world fandt bots, der genudsendte en hel tråd, kommentar for kommentar, på samme måde efter 10 måneder.", + "Denne opdagelse fremhæver tilstedeværelsen af bots på Reddit, der udviser gentagen adfærd og potentielt manipulerer diskussioner.", + "Hændelsen giver anledning til bekymring for ægtheden af brugerinteraktioner og indhold på platformen og understreger vigtigheden af at opdage og håndtere bot-aktiviteter." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit-samtaler fokuserer på emner som bots, der reposter indhold, falske konti, der promoverer produkter, og potentiel manipulation af diskussioner gennem AI-genereret indhold.", + "Bekymringer om informationens pålidelighed, forudindtagede Wikipedia-redigeringer og virksomheders indflydelse er fremherskende emner.", + "De foreslåede løsninger omfatter online-identifikationssystemer, pasverifikation og brug af hunde til at bekæmpe bots for at løse disse udfordringer." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Strømlinet værktøj til oprettelse af webudvidelser", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js er et udviklingsværktøj til browserudvidelser, som strømliner processen ved at tilbyde indbygget understøttelse af TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript.", + "Det fjerner kravet om komplekse konfigurationer og opsætningsinstruktioner, så udviklerne kan koncentrere sig om at kode.", + "Værktøjet kan problemfrit integreres i npm-scripts, hvilket forenkler oprettelsen af udvidelser på tværs af browsere uden behov for build-konfiguration. Det blev oprindeligt skabt for at undervise i udvikling af udvidelser, men er nu åbent for offentlig brug med opfordring til at give feedback." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js er et CLI-værktøj, der forenkler oprettelsen af webudvidelser og understøtter TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript, som er fuldt kompatibelt med Chrome og Edge, og hvor fremtidig kompatibilitet med Firefox og Safari er på dagsordenen.", + "Diskussioner på platforme som Github og HN fokuserer på funktioner i Extension.js, sammenligninger med frameworks som Plasmo og strategier for ændring af websider og SPA ved hjælp af værktøjer som Mutation Observers og CSS.", + "Feedback fra fællesskabet omfatter forslag til forbedringer og kommende planer for browserunderstøttelse af Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Filsystemet: Manipulation af moderne data med Unix-værktøjer", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs er et filsystem, der giver brugerne mulighed for at montere semi-strukturerede data som JSON på et Unix-filsystem, så de kan manipuleres med standard shell-værktøjer.", + "Den understøtter JSON-, YAML- og TOML-formater, gør det muligt at redigere filer på stedet, kræver FUSE på Linux og macFUSE på macOS og er licenseret under GPLv3.", + "ffs er udviklet af mgree og tilbyder en anden tilgang til databehandling på kommandolinjen sammenlignet med værktøjer som jq og gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Debatten fokuserer på at muliggøre brugertilgængelige filsystemfunktioner på operativsystemer som macOS, der står over for udfordringer på grund af Apples API-begrænsninger og afhængighed af tredjepartsværktøjer som osxfuse.", + "Brugerne er frustrerede over Apples begrænsninger for eksterne udviklere, hvilket fører til bekymringer om pålidelighed og dataintegritet og giver anledning til forslag som at udnytte NFS.", + "Diskussionerne omfatter også innovative ideer som at montere Git-kommitteringer som et filsystem, behandle buffere som filer og mappe XML til et filsystem med XPath-teknologi, hvor man udforsker tekniske detaljer og potentielle fordele og ulemper i teknologisamfundet." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Det nye webbaserede open source-designværktøj til problemfrit samarbejde", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 er en ny udgave af et webbaseret open source-designværktøj, der fremmer samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere.", + "Brugere kan selv hoste Penpot og drage fordel af dets integrationer, åbne designtilgang og støttende fællesskab med udtalelser, der fremhæver dets brugervenlige kontroller og udviklerfokuserede funktionaliteter.", + "Værktøjet udnytter web- og udviklingsstandarder på en smart måde for at forbedre design- og udviklingsprocessen og fremme et problemfrit workflow, som det blev vist på Penpot Fest-konferencen, der fremmer samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Dialogen kontrasterer open source-designværktøjer som Inkscape og Penpot med proprietære valg som Figma og fremhæver fordele og udfordringer.", + "Inkscape roses for sin brugervenlighed med SVG'er (Scalable Vector Graphics), og Blenders overgang til open source anerkendes.", + "Samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere understreges som afgørende for brugeroplevelsen (UX) i softwareudviklingen, og der vises forskellige synspunkter på Figma i forhold til værktøjer som Penpot til UI-design." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Europas iværksætter-vækkeur", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Forfatteren udfordrer stereotyper ved at vise de europæiske iværksætteres hårde arbejde og risikovillige mentalitet og imødegår forestillingen om europæere som dovne og risikovillige i forhold til amerikanere.", + "Forslagene omfatter etablering af en standardiseret juridisk enhed i EU, forbedring af engelskundervisningen og bestræbelser på at opbygge et samlet erhvervsmarked for at imødegå forhindringer som lovgivningsmæssige variationer og begrænset støtte til nystartede virksomheder i den tidlige fase.", + "Forslagene har til formål at skabe et mere gunstigt miljø for iværksætteri i Europa og tilskynde de politiske beslutningstagere til at genoverveje strategier for at styrke kontinentets iværksætterlandskab." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Forskelle i arbejdskultur viser, at amerikanske softwareudviklere foretrækker risikotagning, mens man i Europa lægger vægt på sikkerhed.", + "San Francisco skiller sig ud som et unikt center for risikovillighed og lange arbejdstider i den amerikanske teknologisektor, hvilket påvirker produktivitet og ansættelsespraksis.", + "Samtalen dykker ned i de udfordringer, som europæiske teknologivirksomheder står over for efter Brexit, og understreger vigtigheden af engelskkundskaber og investeringer for at kunne konkurrere med det dominerende amerikanske marked for kunstig intelligens." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Udforskning af neurale netværk med differentierbar programmering", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" er en bog, der introducerer neurale netværk og differentierbar programmering med vægt på automatisk differentiering for at optimere funktioner.", + "Bogen dækker designteknikker til sekvenser, grafer, tekster og lyd, med fokus på convolutional, attentional og recurrent blocks, og bruger PyTorch og JAX til at forklare avancerede modeller som store sprogmodeller og multimodale arkitekturer.", + "Yderligere kapitler vil dykke ned i emner som genbrug af modeller, tæthedsestimering, betinget beregning og debugging af modeller med det formål at bygge bro mellem teori og praktisk kodeimplementering." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskussionen dækker optimering af neurale netværk ved hjælp af differentierbare primitiver og udfordringerne ved gradientbaserede metoder som stokastisk gradientafstamning og tilfældig vægtforstyrrelse.", + "Der lægges vægt på nøjagtig beskrivelse af algoritmer, dyb forståelse af matematiske begreber, inddragelse af jacobiske matricer og skelnen mellem funktionel og traditionel programmering i neurale netværk.", + "Debat om forholdet mellem kunstige neurale netværk og biologiske neuroner, der omhandler forskelle i beregningskraft, operationer, generalisering af gradienter og potentielle juridiske spørgsmål i forbindelse med intellektuel ejendomsret." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla fyrer hele Supercharger-teamet", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla gennemfører yderligere afskedigelser, og hele Supercharger-teamet bliver påvirket af nedskæringerne.", + "Virksomhedens beslutning om at inkludere Supercharger-teamet i nedskæringerne har vakt opsigt på grund af Supercharger-netværkets betydning for Teslas infrastruktur." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Aktionærerne diskuterer Elon Musks lederskab, beslutningstagning og nylige afskedigelser, herunder en aktietildeling på 55 milliarder dollars.", + "Der udtrykkes bekymring for SpaceX' og Teslas bæredygtighed og rentabilitet, Musks adfærdsændringer og jobsikkerhed i virksomheder.", + "Der er stadig spørgsmål om Musks effektivitet som leder, om hans virksomheders fremtid og om, hvordan hans beslutninger påvirker deres værdiansættelse og succes." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA vil omklassificere cannabis fra skema I til III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA vil omklassificere cannabis fra Schedule I til Schedule III baseret på en anbefaling fra Department of Health and Human Services, der anerkender dets terapeutiske fordele.", + "På trods af omklassificeringen er der stadig udfordringer på grund af uoverensstemmelser mellem statslige og føderale cannabislove.", + "Processen involverer gennemgang af Det Hvide Hus' Office of Management and Budget, offentlig feedback, administrative høringer og en endelig beslutning, før eventuelle ændringer implementeres." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA har accepteret omklassificeringen af cannabis efter vejledning fra en sundhedsorganisation.", + "Denne beslutning markerer et markant skift i cannabis' juridiske status.", + "For yderligere detaljer, se venligst det medfølgende link." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Frigør kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion er et alsidigt værktøj, der udnytter konsekvent selvopmærksomhed til at skabe imponerende tegneserier, videoer af høj kvalitet og opretholde karakterkonsistens.", + "Den genererer ensartede billeder af tegneseriefigurer, håndterer flere tegn-ID'er samtidig og kan inkorporere brugerinput-billeder som betingelser.", + "Værktøjet er inspireret af Bulmas stil og bruger en bevægelsesforudsigelse til at forbedre outputkvaliteten og gøre det mere unikt." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion er et værktøj til at generere billeder og videoer med naturlige bevægelser, selv om brugerne har bemærket kontinuitetsfejl.", + "Brugerne diskuterer brugen af generativ AI til at skabe nicheindhold og potentiel spam, og de udtrykker bekymring for GitHub-linkets privatliv og kvaliteten af automatisk genererede e-bøger på Amazon.", + "Samtalen går i dybden med mulighederne og begrænsningerne ved generativ AI-teknologi." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Rust-projekt, der implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti er et Rust-projekt, der implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller og leverer en funktionel Tor-klient med tidlig understøttelse af onion-tjenester.", + "Udviklingen er i gang for at forbedre sikkerheden, så den matcher C Tor-implementeringen, hvilket i øjeblikket kun gør den egnet til eksperimentelle formål.", + "Den seneste udgivelse er version 1.2.0, som tilbyder forskellige ressourcer som README, source repository, API-dokumentation, retningslinjer for bidrag, FAQ og Tor-relaterede detaljer." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artiklen dykker ned i Arti, en Tor-implementering kodet i Rust, og deler indsigt i dens udvikling, finansiering og forslag til eksperimentel brug.", + "En debat udfolder sig om Artis nuværende tilstand og potentielle sikkerhedssårbarheder og gør opmærksom på vigtige overvejelser for brugerne.", + "Arti i Rust tilbyder et unikt perspektiv på Tor-implementeringer og tiltrækker sig interesse på grund af sine udviklingsaspekter og sikkerhedsimplikationer." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.de.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.de.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b38490c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.de.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "US DEA schlägt Neuklassifizierung von Marihuana vor", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Die U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration erwägt, Marihuana als weniger gefährliche Droge einzustufen und damit möglicherweise die Drogenpolitik des Landes neu zu gestalten.", + "Präsident Biden befürwortet eine Überprüfung der Bundesgesetze über Marihuana und hat Personen, die wegen Drogenbesitzes verurteilt wurden, begnadigt.", + "Die vorgeschlagene Änderung könnte die Drogenpolitik des Bundes mit den Legalisierungsbewegungen der Bundesstaaten in Einklang bringen und jüngere Wähler ansprechen, was dem öffentlichen Image von Präsident Biden zugute kommen könnte." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Die Diskussion befasst sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten der Marihuana-Legalisierung und -Regulierung in den USA, wie z. B. der Neuklassifizierung, den Auswirkungen der Bankvorschriften, der Sicherheit von Apotheken, den geschäftlichen Herausforderungen und der Verwendung von Kryptowährungen für Transaktionen.", + "Außerdem werden die Auswirkungen der Bundesgesetze, der Marihuana-Einzelhandelsmarkt und die unterschiedlichen Standpunkte zum Drogenkonsum und zur Legalisierung untersucht.", + "Fehlinformationen, Einstiegsdrogen und der Einfluss großer Konzerne auf den Markt gehören zu den hervorgehobenen Anliegen in der Diskussion." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Erforschung der musikalischen Notation in CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Der Scribe-Prototyp nutzt CSS Grid, um ein gitterartiges Notensystem zu generieren, das die Zugänglichkeit und Glätte der Musiknotation im Web verbessert.", + "Es wird gezeigt, wie musikalische Symbole mit Hilfe von CSS-Raster- und Datenattributen in einem Notensystem positioniert werden können, wie Layout und Abstände mit CSS geändert werden können und welche Einschränkungen und Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten das System bietet.", + "Zu den zusätzlichen Funktionen gehören die Aufteilung von Notenzeilen für Schlagzeug und Klavier, die Wiedergabe von mehreren Notenzeilen und ein transponierbares Leadsheet für einen Jazzstandard." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Verwendung von CSS Grid für die Musiknotation und zeigt die Vorteile und Einschränkungen auf.", + "Die Kommentatoren schlagen Verbesserungen an CSS vor, die auf eine effektivere Auflösung im Musiksatz abzielen.", + "Die Benutzer tauschen sich über die Darstellung von Musiknotation aus und erkunden verschiedene Tools und Alternativen, wobei sie unterschiedliche Meinungen über die Wirksamkeit von CSS im Vergleich zu anderen Methoden äußern." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Rationalisierung der Infrastruktur-Automatisierung mit Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra ist ein Python-Tool für die Automatisierung von Infrastrukturen, das sich durch Schnelligkeit, Skalierbarkeit und Vielseitigkeit für Ad-hoc-Befehle, Dienstbereitstellung und Konfigurationsmanagement auszeichnet.", + "Sie bietet eine schnelle Ausführung, sofortiges Debugging, idempotente Operationen und die Integration mit Konnektoren, was sie zu einer umfassenden Lösung für die Automatisierung von Infrastrukturen macht.", + "Die Benutzer können pyinfra über pip installieren, Befehle über SSH ausführen, Zustände mit Hilfe von Operationen definieren und Aufgaben mit Hilfe von Python-Code bereitstellen, wobei sie die Flexibilität haben, die Software mit Hilfe des Python-Paket-Ökosystems zu erweitern." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Vergleich von Infrastruktur-Automatisierungstools wie Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet und Terraform auf der Grundlage von deklarativen und imperativen Ansätzen, Komplexität, Vorteilen und Einschränkungen.", + "Die Benutzer loben das Python-basierte Pyinfra für Automatisierungsaufgaben, äußern Bedenken über die Einschränkungen von Ansible und Puppet und betonen die Bedeutung der Zustandsverwaltung bei der Infrastrukturautomatisierung.", + "Die Diskussion behandelt die Herausforderungen bei der effizienten Verwaltung großer Serverflotten, die Vorteile der deklarativen Programmierung und das Gleichgewicht zwischen DRY-Programmierprinzipien und Einfachheit beim Konfigurationsmanagement." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Eine statisch typisierte Sprache, die nach Go kompiliert wird", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo ist eine neue Programmiersprache, die auf Go übertragen wird und die Einfachheit von Go mit der Ausdruckskraft von Rust verbindet.", + "Es enthält algebraische Datentypen, Mustervergleiche, Fehlerbehandlung mit dem Operator ? und ist mit bestehenden Go-Paketen kompatibel.", + "Die Borgo-Syntax ähnelt der von Rust, mit optionalen Semikolons, und bietet Funktionen wie Option für die Behandlung von Nullen und Ergebnis für mehrere Rückgabewerte, was anhand eines Ratespiels demonstriert wird." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Die Diskussion befasst sich mit Borgo, einer Sprache, die nach Go transponiert wird, häufige Frustrationen mit Go-Code behebt und zusätzliche Funktionen wie Enums und optionale Typen bietet.", + "Die Benutzer sind von den Funktionen von Borgo fasziniert, weisen auf die Vor- und Nachteile rechthaberischer Sprachen wie Go hin, diskutieren die Fehlerbehandlung mittels try/catch im Vergleich zur Fehlerbehandlung von Go und betonen die Bedeutung idiomatischer Namenskonventionen.", + "Das Gespräch befasst sich auch mit der Unterscheidung zwischen Compiler und Transpiler, mit den Herausforderungen der Rückwärtskompatibilität und mit Beispielen von Sprachen, die in andere Sprachen kompiliert werden, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Sprachdesign, Fehlermanagement und sprachübergreifender Kompatibilität liegt." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit entlarvt: Bots Repost Thread 10 Monate später", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Die Reddit-Nutzer Blaze und Lemmy.world entdeckten Bots, die nach 10 Monaten einen ganzen Thread Kommentar für Kommentar in identischer Weise neu veröffentlichten.", + "Diese Entdeckung unterstreicht die Präsenz von Bots auf Reddit, die sich wiederholende Verhaltensweisen an den Tag legen und möglicherweise Diskussionen manipulieren.", + "Der Vorfall wirft Bedenken hinsichtlich der Authentizität von Nutzerinteraktionen und Inhalten auf der Plattform auf und macht deutlich, wie wichtig es ist, Bot-Aktivitäten zu erkennen und zu bekämpfen." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit-Unterhaltungen konzentrieren sich auf Themen wie Bots, die Inhalte neu posten, gefälschte Konten, die für Produkte werben, und potenzielle Diskussionsmanipulation durch KI-generierte Inhalte.", + "Bedenken hinsichtlich der Zuverlässigkeit von Informationen, voreingenommener Wikipedia-Bearbeitungen und des Einflusses von Unternehmen sind weit verbreitete Themen.", + "Zu den vorgeschlagenen Lösungen gehören Online-Identifikationssysteme, die Überprüfung von Pässen und der Einsatz von Hunden zur Bekämpfung von Bots, um diese Herausforderungen zu bewältigen." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Rationalisiertes Tool zur Erstellung von Web-Erweiterungen", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js ist ein Entwicklungstool für Browsererweiterungen, das den Prozess durch integrierte Unterstützung für TypeScript, WebAssembly, React und modernes JavaScript vereinfacht.", + "Es macht komplexe Konfigurationen und Einrichtungsanweisungen überflüssig, so dass sich die Entwickler auf das Programmieren konzentrieren können.", + "Das Tool kann nahtlos in npm-Skripte integriert werden und vereinfacht die Erstellung von browserübergreifenden Erweiterungen, ohne dass eine Build-Konfiguration erforderlich ist. Ursprünglich für die Entwicklung von Erweiterungen entwickelt, ist es nun für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich und Feedback ist erwünscht." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js ist ein CLI-Tool, das die Erstellung von Web-Erweiterungen vereinfacht und TypeScript, WebAssembly, React und modernes JavaScript unterstützt. Es ist vollständig kompatibel mit Chrome und Edge und soll künftig auch mit Firefox und Safari kompatibel sein.", + "Diskussionen auf Plattformen wie Github und HN konzentrieren sich auf Extension.js-Features, Vergleiche mit Frameworks wie Plasmo und Strategien für die Modifikation von Webseiten und SPAs mit Tools wie Mutation Observers und CSS.", + "Das Feedback der Community umfasst Verbesserungsvorschläge und Pläne für die kommende Browserunterstützung für Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Das Dateisystem File: Manipulation moderner Daten mit Unix-Tools", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs ist ein Dateisystem, mit dem Benutzer halbstrukturierte Daten wie JSON in ein Unix-Dateisystem einbinden und mit Standard-Shell-Tools manipulieren können.", + "Es unterstützt JSON-, YAML- und TOML-Formate und ermöglicht die Bearbeitung von Dateien an Ort und Stelle. Es erfordert FUSE unter Linux und macFUSE unter macOS und steht unter der GPLv3-Lizenz.", + "ffs wurde von mgree entwickelt und bietet im Vergleich zu Tools wie jq und gron einen anderen Ansatz für die Verarbeitung von Daten auf der Kommandozeile." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Die Debatte konzentriert sich auf die Ermöglichung von benutzerzugänglichen Dateisystemfunktionen auf Betriebssystemen wie macOS, die aufgrund der API-Beschränkungen von Apple und der Abhängigkeit von Drittanbieter-Tools wie osxfuse vor Herausforderungen stehen.", + "Die Benutzer sind frustriert über die Einschränkungen, die Apple externen Entwicklern auferlegt, was zu Bedenken hinsichtlich der Zuverlässigkeit und Datenintegrität führt und zu Vorschlägen wie der Nutzung von NFS führt.", + "Diskutiert werden auch innovative Ideen wie das Einbinden von Git-Commits als Dateisystem, die Behandlung von Puffern als Dateien und die Abbildung von XML auf ein Dateisystem mit der XPath-Technologie, wobei technische Details und mögliche Vor- und Nachteile innerhalb der Tech-Community untersucht werden." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Das neue webbasierte Open-Source-Design-Tool für nahtlose Zusammenarbeit", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 ist eine neue Version eines webbasierten Open-Source-Designtools, das die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern fördert.", + "Nutzer können Penpot selbst hosten und dabei von den Integrationen, dem offenen Designansatz und der unterstützenden Community profitieren. Erfahrungsberichte heben die benutzerfreundlichen Bedienelemente und die auf Entwickler ausgerichteten Funktionen hervor.", + "Das Tool setzt Web- und Entwicklungsstandards geschickt ein, um den Design- und Entwicklungsprozess zu verbessern und einen nahtlosen Arbeitsablauf zu fördern, wie auf der Penpot-Fest-Konferenz zur Förderung der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern gezeigt wurde." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "In dem Dialog werden Open-Source-Designtools wie Inkscape und Penpot proprietären Tools wie Figma gegenübergestellt und die Vorteile und Herausforderungen herausgestellt.", + "Inkscape wird für seine Benutzerfreundlichkeit bei skalierbaren Vektorgrafiken (SVGs) gelobt, und der Übergang von Blender zu Open Source wird gewürdigt.", + "Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern wird als entscheidend für die User Experience (UX) in der Softwareentwicklung hervorgehoben, wobei unterschiedliche Ansichten über Figma im Vergleich zu Tools wie Penpot für das UI-Design deutlich werden." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Der unternehmerische Weckruf für Europa", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Der Autor stellt Stereotypen in Frage, indem er die harte Arbeit und die Risikobereitschaft europäischer Unternehmer aufzeigt und damit der Vorstellung entgegentritt, die Europäer seien im Vergleich zu den Amerikanern faul und risikoscheu.", + "Zu den Vorschlägen gehören die Einführung einer standardisierten Rechtspersönlichkeit in der EU, die Verbesserung des Englischunterrichts und das Streben nach einem einheitlichen Unternehmensmarkt, um Hürden wie unterschiedliche Vorschriften und die begrenzte Unterstützung für Start-ups in der Anfangsphase zu überwinden.", + "Diese Vorschläge zielen darauf ab, ein günstigeres Umfeld für das Unternehmertum in Europa zu schaffen und die politischen Entscheidungsträger zu ermutigen, Strategien zur Förderung der unternehmerischen Landschaft des Kontinents zu überdenken." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Die Unterschiede in der Arbeitskultur zeigen die Risikobereitschaft amerikanischer Softwareentwickler im Gegensatz zu der in Europa vorherrschenden Sicherheit.", + "San Francisco zeichnet sich als einzigartiges Zentrum für Risikobereitschaft und lange Arbeitszeiten im US-Tech-Sektor aus, was sich auf die Produktivität und die Einstellungspraxis auswirkt.", + "Das Gespräch befasst sich mit den Herausforderungen, mit denen europäische Tech-Unternehmen nach dem Brexit konfrontiert sind, und betont die Bedeutung von Englischkenntnissen und Investitionen, um mit dem dominierenden US-Markt für KI konkurrieren zu können." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Erforschung neuronaler Netze mit differenzierbarer Programmierung", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" ist ein Buch, das in neuronale Netze und differenzierbare Programmierung einführt und den Schwerpunkt auf die automatische Differenzierung zur Optimierung von Funktionen legt.", + "Das Buch behandelt Entwurfstechniken für Sequenzen, Graphen, Texte und Audios, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Faltungsblöcken, Aufmerksamkeitsblöcken und rekurrenten Blöcken liegt, und verwendet PyTorch und JAX, um fortgeschrittene Modelle wie große Sprachmodelle und multimodale Architekturen zu erklären.", + "Weitere Kapitel befassen sich mit Themen wie Modellwiederverwendung, Dichteschätzung, bedingte Berechnungen und Modelldebugging, um eine Brücke zwischen Theorie und praktischer Codeimplementierung zu schlagen." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Die Diskussion befasst sich mit der Optimierung neuronaler Netze unter Verwendung differenzierbarer Primitive und den Herausforderungen gradientenbasierter Methoden wie stochastischem Gradientenabstieg und zufälliger Gewichtsstörung.", + "Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der genauen Beschreibung von Algorithmen, dem tiefen Verständnis mathematischer Konzepte, der Einbeziehung von Jacobimatrizen und der Unterscheidung zwischen funktionaler und traditioneller Programmierung in neuronalen Netzen.", + "Debatten über die Beziehung zwischen künstlichen neuronalen Netzen und biologischen Neuronen, wobei Unterschiede bei der Rechenleistung, den Operationen, der Verallgemeinerung von Gradienten und möglichen rechtlichen Fragen im Zusammenhang mit geistigem Eigentum angesprochen werden." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla entlässt das gesamte Supercharger-Team", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla führt weitere Entlassungen durch, wobei das gesamte Supercharger-Team von den Kürzungen betroffen ist.", + "Die Entscheidung des Unternehmens, das Supercharger-Team in die Kürzungen einzubeziehen, hat aufgrund der Bedeutung des Supercharger-Netzes für die Infrastruktur von Tesla Aufmerksamkeit erregt." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Die Aktionäre debattieren über Elon Musks Führungsqualitäten, seine Entscheidungsfindung und die jüngsten Entlassungen, einschließlich einer Aktienzuteilung in Höhe von 55 Milliarden Dollar.", + "Es werden Bedenken hinsichtlich der Nachhaltigkeit und Rentabilität von SpaceX und Tesla, der Verhaltensänderungen von Musk und der Arbeitsplatzsicherheit in Unternehmen geäußert.", + "Es gibt immer wieder Fragen zu Musks Effizienz als Führungskraft, zur Zukunft seiner Unternehmen und zu den Auswirkungen seiner Entscheidungen auf deren Bewertung und Erfolg." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA stuft Cannabis von Schedule I auf III um", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Die DEA wird Cannabis auf der Grundlage einer Empfehlung des Ministeriums für Gesundheit und Soziales von Schedule I in Schedule III umklassifizieren, um dessen therapeutischen Nutzen anzuerkennen.", + "Trotz der Neueinstufung bleiben aufgrund der Diskrepanzen zwischen den Cannabisgesetzen der Bundesstaaten und des Bundes Herausforderungen bestehen.", + "Das Verfahren umfasst eine Überprüfung durch das Büro für Verwaltung und Haushalt des Weißen Hauses, öffentliche Rückmeldungen, Verwaltungsanhörungen und eine endgültige Entscheidung, bevor Änderungen umgesetzt werden." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Die DEA hat die Neueinstufung von Cannabis auf Anraten einer Gesundheitsorganisation akzeptiert.", + "Diese Entscheidung stellt eine bedeutende Veränderung des rechtlichen Status von Cannabis dar.", + "Weitere Einzelheiten finden Sie unter dem angegebenen Link." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Kreativität freisetzen mit StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion ist ein vielseitiges Werkzeug, das durch konsequente Selbstbeobachtung beeindruckende Comics und hochwertige Videos erstellt und die Konsistenz der Charaktere erhält.", + "Es erzeugt konsistente Bilder von Zeichentrickfiguren, verwaltet mehrere Zeichen-IDs gleichzeitig und kann vom Benutzer eingegebene Bilder als Bedingungen einbeziehen.", + "Inspiriert von Bulmas Stil, verwendet das Tool einen Motion Predictor, um die Qualität und Einzigartigkeit der Ausgabe zu verbessern." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion ist ein Werkzeug zur Erzeugung von Bildern und Videos mit natürlichen Bewegungen, obwohl die Nutzer Kontinuitätsfehler festgestellt haben.", + "Die Nutzer diskutieren über die Verwendung generativer KI für die Erstellung von Nischeninhalten und potenziellen Spam und äußern Bedenken hinsichtlich des Datenschutzes des GitHub-Links und der Qualität der automatisch generierten E-Books auf Amazon.", + "In dem Gespräch werden die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der generativen KI-Technologie eingehend erörtert." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Rust-Projekt implementiert Tor-Anonymitätsprotokolle", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti ist ein Rust-Projekt, das Tor-Anonymitätsprotokolle implementiert und einen funktionalen Tor-Client mit früher Unterstützung für Zwiebel-Dienste bereitstellt.", + "Die Entwicklung ist im Gange, um die Sicherheit zu verbessern, damit sie mit der C-Tor-Implementierung übereinstimmt, weshalb sie derzeit nur für experimentelle Zwecke geeignet ist.", + "Die aktuellste Version ist 1.2.0 und bietet verschiedene Ressourcen wie README, Quellcode-Repository, API-Dokumentation, Beitragsrichtlinien, FAQs und Details zu Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Der Artikel befasst sich mit Arti, einer Tor-Implementierung, die in Rust kodiert ist, und gibt Einblicke in seine Entwicklung, Finanzierung und Vorschläge für experimentelle Nutzung.", + "Es entspinnt sich eine Debatte über den gegenwärtigen Zustand von Arti und potenzielle Sicherheitslücken, die die Aufmerksamkeit auf wichtige Überlegungen für die Nutzer lenkt.", + "Arti in Rust bietet eine einzigartige Perspektive auf Tor-Implementierungen, die aufgrund ihrer Entwicklungsaspekte und Sicherheitsimplikationen auf Interesse stößt." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.el.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.el.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f58716ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.el.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "Η DEA των ΗΠΑ προτείνει την ανακατάταξη της μαριχουάνας", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Η αμερικανική Υπηρεσία Καταπολέμησης Ναρκωτικών εξετάζει το ενδεχόμενο να επαναταξινομήσει τη μαριχουάνα σε λιγότερο επικίνδυνο ναρκωτικό, αναδιαμορφώνοντας ενδεχομένως τις πολιτικές για τα ναρκωτικά στη χώρα.", + "Ο πρόεδρος Μπάιντεν υποστηρίζει την αναθεώρηση των ομοσπονδιακών νόμων για τη μαριχουάνα και έχει χορηγήσει χάρη σε άτομα με καταδίκες για κατοχή.", + "Η προτεινόμενη αλλαγή μπορεί να ευθυγραμμίσει τις ομοσπονδιακές πολιτικές για τα ναρκωτικά με τα κινήματα νομιμοποίησης των πολιτειών και να απευθυνθεί σε νεότερους ψηφοφόρους, ωφελώντας ενδεχομένως τη δημόσια εικόνα του προέδρου Μπάιντεν." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Η συζήτηση εξετάζει διάφορες πτυχές της νομιμοποίησης και της ρύθμισης της μαριχουάνας στις ΗΠΑ, όπως η αναταξινόμηση, οι επιπτώσεις των τραπεζικών κανονισμών, η ασφάλεια των ιατρείων, οι επιχειρηματικές προκλήσεις και η χρήση κρυπτονομισμάτων για συναλλαγές.", + "Διερευνά επίσης τις επιπτώσεις των ομοσπονδιακών νόμων, τη λιανική αγορά μαριχουάνας και τις διαφορετικές απόψεις σχετικά με τη χρήση ναρκωτικών και τη νομιμοποίηση.", + "Η παραπληροφόρηση, τα ναρκωτικά \"πύλη\" και η επιρροή των μεγάλων εταιρειών στην αγορά είναι μεταξύ των προβληματισμών που αναδείχθηκαν στη συζήτηση." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Εξερευνώντας τη μουσική σημειογραφία στο CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το πρωτότυπο Scribe χρησιμοποιεί το CSS Grid για να δημιουργήσει ένα μουσικό σύστημα που μοιάζει με πλέγμα για βελτιωμένη προσβασιμότητα και ομαλότητα της μουσικής σημειογραφίας στο διαδίκτυο.", + "Παρουσιάζει πώς να τοποθετείτε τα μουσικά σύμβολα σε μια κόλλα μέσω του πλέγματος CSS και των χαρακτηριστικών δεδομένων, να τροποποιείτε τη διάταξη και τις αποστάσεις μεταξύ τους με τη χρήση CSS και επισημαίνει τους περιορισμούς και τις πιθανές βελτιώσεις του συστήματος.", + "Τα πρόσθετα χαρακτηριστικά περιλαμβάνουν διαχωρισμό των στίχων για ντραμς και πιάνο, απόδοση πολλών στίχων και προσφέρει ένα μεταφερόμενο lead sheet για ένα πρότυπο τζαζ." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Το άρθρο εξετάζει τη χρήση του CSS Grid για τη μουσική σημειογραφία, περιγράφοντας τα πλεονεκτήματα και τους περιορισμούς του.", + "Οι σχολιαστές προτείνουν βελτιώσεις στο CSS, με στόχο μια πιο αποτελεσματική ανάλυση στη στοιχειοθεσία μουσικής.", + "Οι χρήστες ανταλλάσσουν απόψεις σχετικά με την απόδοση της μουσικής σημειογραφίας και διερευνούν διάφορα εργαλεία και εναλλακτικές λύσεις, εκφράζοντας διαφορετικές απόψεις σχετικά με την αποτελεσματικότητα της CSS σε σύγκριση με άλλες μεθόδους." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Βελτιστοποίηση του αυτοματισμού υποδομών με την Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το pyinfra είναι ένα εργαλείο Python για την αυτοματοποίηση υποδομών, με ταχύτητα, επεκτασιμότητα και ευελιξία για ad-hoc εντολές, ανάπτυξη υπηρεσιών και διαχείριση ρυθμίσεων.", + "Προσφέρει ταχεία εκτέλεση, άμεση αποσφαλμάτωση, μηδενικές λειτουργίες και ενσωμάτωση με συνδέσμους, καθιστώντας το μια ολοκληρωμένη λύση για την αυτοματοποίηση υποδομών.", + "Οι χρήστες μπορούν να εγκαταστήσουν το pyinfra μέσω pip, να εκτελούν εντολές μέσω SSH, να ορίζουν καταστάσεις χρησιμοποιώντας λειτουργίες και να αναπτύσσουν εργασίες χρησιμοποιώντας κώδικα Python, με την ευελιξία να το επεκτείνουν χρησιμοποιώντας το οικοσύστημα πακέτων Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Σύγκριση εργαλείων αυτοματοποίησης υποδομών όπως τα Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet και Terraform με βάση τις δηλωτικές και επιτακτικές προσεγγίσεις, τις πολυπλοκότητες, τα οφέλη και τους περιορισμούς.", + "Οι χρήστες επαινούν την Pyinfra που βασίζεται στην Python για εργασίες αυτοματισμού, εκφράζουν ανησυχίες σχετικά με τους περιορισμούς του Ansible και του Puppet και τονίζουν τη σημασία της διαχείρισης της κατάστασης στον αυτοματισμό υποδομών.", + "Η συζήτηση καλύπτει τις προκλήσεις της αποτελεσματικής διαχείρισης μεγάλων στόλων διακομιστών, τα οφέλη του δηλωτικού προγραμματισμού και την ισορροπία μεταξύ των αρχών του DRY προγραμματισμού και της απλότητας στη διαχείριση ρυθμίσεων." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Μια στατικά τυποποιημένη γλώσσα που μεταγλωττίζει σε Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το Borgo είναι μια νέα γλώσσα προγραμματισμού που μεταφέρεται στην Go, συνδυάζοντας την απλότητα της Go με την εκφραστικότητα της Rust.", + "Περιλαμβάνει αλγεβρικούς τύπους δεδομένων, αντιστοίχιση προτύπων, χειρισμό σφαλμάτων με τον τελεστή ? και είναι συμβατό με υπάρχοντα πακέτα Go.", + "Η σύνταξη του Borgo μοιάζει με το Rust, με προαιρετικές άνω και κάτω τελεία, και προσφέρει χαρακτηριστικά όπως Option για το χειρισμό του nil, Result για πολλαπλές τιμές επιστροφής, που επιδεικνύονται μέσω ενός παραδείγματος παιχνιδιού μαντεψιάς." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Η συζήτηση εμβαθύνει στο Borgo, μια γλώσσα που μεταγλωττίζεται στην Go, αντιμετωπίζοντας κοινές απογοητεύσεις με τον κώδικα της Go και προσφέροντας πρόσθετα χαρακτηριστικά όπως enums και προαιρετικούς τύπους.", + "Οι χρήστες ενδιαφέρονται για τις λειτουργίες του Borgo, επισημαίνοντας τα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματα των γλωσσών με άποψη όπως η Go, συζητώντας για το χειρισμό σφαλμάτων μέσω try/catch σε σύγκριση με το χειρισμό σφαλμάτων της Go και τονίζοντας τη σημασία των ιδιωματικών συμβάσεων ονοματοδοσίας.", + "Η συζήτηση καλύπτει επίσης τις διακρίσεις μεταγλωττιστή και μεταγλωττιστή, τις προκλήσεις συμβατότητας προς τα πίσω και παραδείγματα γλωσσών που μεταγλωττίζουν σε άλλες γλώσσες, εστιάζοντας στον σχεδιασμό της γλώσσας, τη διαχείριση σφαλμάτων και τη διαγλωσσική συμβατότητα." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit Exposed: 10 μήνες αργότερα", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Οι χρήστες του Reddit Blaze και Lemmy.world βρήκαν bots να αναδημοσιεύουν ένα ολόκληρο νήμα, σχόλιο προς σχόλιο, πανομοιότυπα, μετά από 10 μήνες.", + "Η ανακάλυψη αυτή αναδεικνύει την παρουσία των bots στο Reddit, που επιδίδονται σε επαναλαμβανόμενες συμπεριφορές και ενδεχομένως χειραγωγούν τις συζητήσεις.", + "Το περιστατικό εγείρει ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αυθεντικότητα των αλληλεπιδράσεων και του περιεχομένου των χρηστών στην πλατφόρμα, υπογραμμίζοντας τη σημασία του εντοπισμού και της αντιμετώπισης των δραστηριοτήτων bot." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Οι συζητήσεις στο Reddit επικεντρώνονται σε θέματα όπως η αναδημοσίευση περιεχομένου από bots, η προώθηση προϊόντων από ψεύτικους λογαριασμούς και η πιθανή χειραγώγηση συζητήσεων μέσω περιεχομένου που δημιουργείται από τεχνητή νοημοσύνη.", + "Οι ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αξιοπιστία των πληροφοριών, τις προκατειλημμένες επεξεργασίες της Βικιπαίδειας και την εταιρική επιρροή είναι κυρίαρχα θέματα.", + "Οι προτεινόμενες λύσεις περιλαμβάνουν ηλεκτρονικά συστήματα ταυτοποίησης, επαλήθευση διαβατηρίων και χρήση σκύλων για την καταπολέμηση των bots για την αντιμετώπιση αυτών των προκλήσεων." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Βελτιστοποιημένο εργαλείο δημιουργίας επεκτάσεων ιστού", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το Extension.js είναι ένα εργαλείο ανάπτυξης επεκτάσεων του προγράμματος περιήγησης που βελτιώνει τη διαδικασία προσφέροντας ενσωματωμένη υποστήριξη για TypeScript, WebAssembly, React και σύγχρονη JavaScript.", + "Αφαιρεί την απαίτηση για πολύπλοκες διαμορφώσεις και οδηγίες εγκατάστασης, επιτρέποντας στους προγραμματιστές να επικεντρωθούν στον προγραμματισμό.", + "Το εργαλείο μπορεί να ενσωματωθεί απρόσκοπτα σε σενάρια npm, απλοποιώντας τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων cross-browser χωρίς την ανάγκη διαμόρφωσης της κατασκευής. Δημιουργήθηκε αρχικά για την εκπαίδευση σχετικά με την ανάπτυξη επεκτάσεων, είναι τώρα ανοιχτό για δημόσια χρήση με ενθαρρυντικά σχόλια." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Το Extension.js είναι ένα εργαλείο CLI που απλοποιεί τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων ιστού, υποστηρίζοντας TypeScript, WebAssembly, React και σύγχρονη JavaScript, πλήρως συμβατό με Chrome και Edge, με μελλοντική συμβατότητα με Firefox και Safari στην ατζέντα.", + "Οι συζητήσεις σε πλατφόρμες όπως το Github και το HN επικεντρώνονται στα χαρακτηριστικά του Extension.js, σε συγκρίσεις με πλαίσια όπως το Plasmo και σε στρατηγικές για την τροποποίηση ιστοσελίδων και SPA με τη χρήση εργαλείων όπως τα Mutation Observers και CSS.", + "Τα σχόλια της κοινότητας περιλαμβάνουν προτάσεις βελτίωσης και επερχόμενα σχέδια υποστήριξης προγραμμάτων περιήγησης για το Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Το σύστημα αρχείων File: Unix", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το ffs είναι ένα σύστημα αρχείων που επιτρέπει στους χρήστες να προσαρτούν ημι-δομημένα δεδομένα όπως το JSON σε ένα σύστημα αρχείων Unix, επιτρέποντας τον χειρισμό τους με τυπικά εργαλεία κελύφους.", + "Υποστηρίζει τις μορφές JSON, YAML και TOML, επιτρέποντας την επεξεργασία αρχείων in-place, απαιτεί FUSE στο Linux και macFUSE στο macOS και έχει άδεια χρήσης υπό την GPLv3.", + "Το ffs αναπτύχθηκε από την mgree και προσφέρει μια διαφορετική προσέγγιση για την επεξεργασία δεδομένων στη γραμμή εντολών σε σύγκριση με εργαλεία όπως το jq και το gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Η συζήτηση επικεντρώνεται στην ενεργοποίηση χαρακτηριστικών του συστήματος αρχείων που είναι προσβάσιμα από τον χρήστη σε λειτουργικά συστήματα όπως το macOS, που αντιμετωπίζουν προκλήσεις λόγω των περιορισμών API της Apple και της εξάρτησης από εργαλεία τρίτων, όπως το osxfuse.", + "Οι χρήστες είναι απογοητευμένοι από τους περιορισμούς της Apple για εξωτερικούς προγραμματιστές, γεγονός που οδηγεί σε ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αξιοπιστία και την ακεραιότητα των δεδομένων, προκαλώντας προτάσεις όπως η αξιοποίηση του NFS.", + "Οι συζητήσεις περιλαμβάνουν επίσης καινοτόμες ιδέες όπως η τοποθέτηση των εντολών του Git ως σύστημα αρχείων, η αντιμετώπιση των buffers ως αρχείων και η αντιστοίχιση της XML σε σύστημα αρχείων με την τεχνολογία XPath, διερευνώντας τεχνικές λεπτομέρειες και πιθανά πλεονεκτήματα και μειονεκτήματα στην τεχνολογική κοινότητα." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Το νέο διαδικτυακό εργαλείο σχεδιασμού ανοιχτού κώδικα για απρόσκοπτη συνεργασία", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το Penpot 2.0 είναι μια νέα έκδοση ενός διαδικτυακού εργαλείου σχεδιασμού ανοικτού κώδικα που προωθεί τη συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών.", + "Οι χρήστες μπορούν να φιλοξενήσουν μόνοι τους το Penpot, επωφελούμενοι από τις ενσωματώσεις, την ανοιχτή προσέγγιση σχεδιασμού και την υποστηρικτική κοινότητα, με μαρτυρίες που υπογραμμίζουν τους φιλικούς προς το χρήστη ελέγχους και τις λειτουργίες που εστιάζουν στον προγραμματιστή.", + "Το εργαλείο αξιοποιεί με έξυπνο τρόπο τα πρότυπα ιστού και ανάπτυξης για να ενισχύσει τη διαδικασία σχεδιασμού και ανάπτυξης, προωθώντας μια απρόσκοπτη ροή εργασίας, όπως παρουσιάστηκε στο συνέδριο Penpot Fest που προωθεί τη συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Ο διάλογος αντιπαραβάλλει εργαλεία σχεδιασμού ανοιχτού κώδικα όπως το Inkscape και το Penpot με ιδιόκτητες επιλογές όπως το Figma, τονίζοντας τα πλεονεκτήματα και τις προκλήσεις.", + "Το Inkscape επαινείται για την ευκολία χρήσης του με κλιμακούμενα διανυσματικά γραφικά (SVGs) και αναγνωρίζεται η μετάβαση του Blender σε ανοικτό κώδικα.", + "Η συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών υπογραμμίζεται ως ζωτικής σημασίας για την εμπειρία χρήστη (UX) στην ανάπτυξη λογισμικού, παρουσιάζοντας διαφορετικές απόψεις για το Figma σε σχέση με εργαλεία όπως το Penpot για το σχεδιασμό UI." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Η επιχειρηματική αφύπνιση της Ευρώπης", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ο συγγραφέας αμφισβητεί τα στερεότυπα αναδεικνύοντας τη σκληρή δουλειά και τη νοοτροπία ανάληψης κινδύνων των Ευρωπαίων επιχειρηματιών, αντικρούοντας την αντίληψη ότι οι Ευρωπαίοι είναι τεμπέληδες και δεν αναλαμβάνουν κινδύνους σε σύγκριση με τους Αμερικανούς.", + "Οι προτάσεις περιλαμβάνουν την καθιέρωση μιας τυποποιημένης νομικής οντότητας στην ΕΕ, την ενίσχυση της αγγλικής εκπαίδευσης και την προσπάθεια δημιουργίας μιας ενιαίας επιχειρηματικής αγοράς για την αντιμετώπιση εμποδίων όπως οι κανονιστικές διαφοροποιήσεις και η περιορισμένη υποστήριξη σε πρώιμο στάδιο για νεοφυείς επιχειρήσεις.", + "Οι προτάσεις αυτές αποσκοπούν στην προώθηση ενός ευνοϊκότερου περιβάλλοντος για την επιχειρηματικότητα στην Ευρώπη και ενθαρρύνουν τους υπεύθυνους χάραξης πολιτικής να επανεξετάσουν τις στρατηγικές για την ενίσχυση του επιχειρηματικού τοπίου της ηπείρου." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Οι διαφορές στην εργασιακή κουλτούρα παρουσιάζουν την ανάληψη κινδύνου που προτιμούν οι Αμερικανοί προγραμματιστές λογισμικού σε σχέση με την έμφαση στην ασφάλεια στην Ευρώπη.", + "Το Σαν Φρανσίσκο ξεχωρίζει ως μοναδικό κέντρο ανάληψης κινδύνων και μακρών ωρών εργασίας στον τεχνολογικό τομέα των ΗΠΑ, με αντίκτυπο στην παραγωγικότητα και τις πρακτικές προσλήψεων.", + "Η συζήτηση εξετάζει τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετωπίζουν οι ευρωπαϊκές εταιρείες τεχνολογίας μετά το Brexit, τονίζοντας τη σημασία της γνώσης της αγγλικής γλώσσας και των επενδύσεων για τον ανταγωνισμό με την κυρίαρχη αγορά των ΗΠΑ στον τομέα της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Εξερεύνηση νευρωνικών δικτύων με διαφοροποιήσιμο προγραμματισμό", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το βιβλίο \"Οι περιπέτειες της Αλίκης σε μια διαφορίσιμη χώρα των θαυμάτων\" είναι ένα βιβλίο που εισάγει τα νευρωνικά δίκτυα και τον διαφορίσιμο προγραμματισμό, δίνοντας έμφαση στην αυτόματη διαφοροποίηση για τη βελτιστοποίηση συναρτήσεων.", + "Το βιβλίο καλύπτει τεχνικές σχεδιασμού για ακολουθίες, γραφήματα, κείμενα και ακουστικά, εστιάζοντας σε συνελικτικά, προσοχικά και επαναλαμβανόμενα μπλοκ, και χρησιμοποιεί το PyTorch και το JAX για να εξηγήσει προηγμένα μοντέλα, όπως μεγάλα γλωσσικά μοντέλα και πολυτροπικές αρχιτεκτονικές.", + "Πρόσθετα κεφάλαια θα εμβαθύνουν σε θέματα όπως η επαναχρησιμοποίηση μοντέλων, η εκτίμηση πυκνότητας, ο υπολογισμός υπό όρους και η αποσφαλμάτωση μοντέλων, με στόχο να γεφυρώσουν τη θεωρία και την πρακτική εφαρμογή του κώδικα." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Η συζήτηση καλύπτει τη βελτιστοποίηση των νευρωνικών δικτύων με τη χρήση διαφορίσιμων πρωταρχικών και τις προκλήσεις των μεθόδων που βασίζονται στην κλίση, όπως η στοχαστική κάθοδος κλίσης και η τυχαία διαταραχή βάρους.", + "Έμφαση δίνεται στην ακριβή περιγραφή αλγορίθμων, στη βαθιά κατανόηση μαθηματικών εννοιών, στην ενσωμάτωση Ιακωβιανών πινάκων και στη διάκριση μεταξύ λειτουργικού και παραδοσιακού προγραμματισμού στα νευρωνικά δίκτυα.", + "Συζητήσεις σχετικά με τη σχέση μεταξύ τεχνητών νευρωνικών δικτύων και βιολογικών νευρώνων, εξετάζοντας τις διαφορές στην υπολογιστική ισχύ, τις λειτουργίες, τη γενίκευση των κλίσεων και τα πιθανά νομικά ζητήματα που σχετίζονται με την πνευματική ιδιοκτησία." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Η Tesla απολύει ολόκληρη την ομάδα Supercharger", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Η Tesla πραγματοποιεί πρόσθετες απολύσεις, με το σύνολο της ομάδας Supercharger να επηρεάζεται από τις μειώσεις.", + "Η απόφαση της εταιρείας να συμπεριλάβει την ομάδα Supercharger στις περικοπές έχει τραβήξει την προσοχή λόγω της σημασίας του δικτύου Supercharger στην υποδομή της Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Οι μέτοχοι συζητούν για την ηγεσία του Elon Musk, τη λήψη αποφάσεων και τις πρόσφατες απολύσεις, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της χορήγησης μετοχών αξίας 55 δισεκατομμυρίων δολαρίων.", + "Εκφράζονται ανησυχίες σχετικά με τη βιωσιμότητα και την κερδοφορία της SpaceX και της Tesla, τις αλλαγές στη συμπεριφορά του Musk και την ασφάλεια των θέσεων εργασίας στις εταιρείες.", + "Τα ερωτήματα σχετικά με την αποτελεσματικότητα του Μασκ ως ηγέτη, το μέλλον των εταιρειών του και τον αντίκτυπο των αποφάσεών του στην αποτίμηση και την επιτυχία τους παραμένουν." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "Η DEA θα ανακατατάξει την κάνναβη από το Πρόγραμμα Ι στο ΙΙΙ", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Η DEA θα επαναταξινομήσει την κάνναβη από το Πίνακα Ι στο Πίνακα ΙΙΙ βάσει σύστασης του Υπουργείου Υγείας και Ανθρωπίνων Υπηρεσιών, αναγνωρίζοντας τα θεραπευτικά της οφέλη.", + "Παρά την αναταξινόμηση, οι προκλήσεις παραμένουν λόγω των αποκλίσεων μεταξύ των κρατικών και ομοσπονδιακών νόμων περί κάνναβης.", + "Η διαδικασία περιλαμβάνει εξέταση από το Γραφείο Διαχείρισης και Προϋπολογισμού του Λευκού Οίκου, δημόσια σχόλια, διοικητικές ακροάσεις και τελική απόφαση πριν από την εφαρμογή οποιασδήποτε αλλαγής." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Η DEA αποδέχτηκε την επαναταξινόμηση της κάνναβης μετά από καθοδήγηση ενός οργανισμού υγείας.", + "Η απόφαση αυτή σηματοδοτεί μια σημαντική αλλαγή στο νομικό καθεστώς της κάνναβης.", + "Για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες, ανατρέξτε στον παρεχόμενο σύνδεσμο." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Ξεκλειδώνοντας τη δημιουργικότητα με το StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το StoryDiffusion είναι ένα ευέλικτο εργαλείο που χρησιμοποιεί τη συνεπή αυτοπροσοχή για τη δημιουργία εντυπωσιακών κόμικς, βίντεο υψηλής ποιότητας και τη διατήρηση της συνοχής των χαρακτήρων.", + "Παράγει συνεκτικές εικόνες χαρακτήρων κινουμένων σχεδίων, διαχειρίζεται ταυτόχρονα πολλαπλά αναγνωριστικά χαρακτήρων και μπορεί να ενσωματώσει εικόνες που εισάγει ο χρήστης ως συνθήκες.", + "Εμπνευσμένο από το στυλ της Bulma, το εργαλείο χρησιμοποιεί ένα σύστημα πρόβλεψης κίνησης για να βελτιώσει την ποιότητα και τη μοναδικότητά του." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Το StoryDiffusion είναι ένα εργαλείο για τη δημιουργία εικόνων και βίντεο με φυσικές κινήσεις, αν και οι χρήστες έχουν παρατηρήσει σφάλματα συνέχειας.", + "Οι χρήστες συζητούν τη χρήση της δημιουργικής τεχνητής νοημοσύνης για τη δημιουργία εξειδικευμένου περιεχομένου και την πιθανή ανεπιθύμητη αλληλογραφία, εκφράζοντας ανησυχίες σχετικά με το απόρρητο του συνδέσμου GitHub και την ποιότητα των ηλεκτρονικών βιβλίων που δημιουργούνται αυτόματα στο Amazon.", + "Η συζήτηση διερευνά σε βάθος τις δυνατότητες και τους περιορισμούς της γενεσιουργού τεχνολογίας τεχνητής νοημοσύνης." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Έργο Rust που υλοποιεί πρωτόκολλα ανωνυμίας Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το Arti είναι ένα έργο Rust που υλοποιεί τα πρωτόκολλα ανωνυμίας Tor, παρέχοντας έναν λειτουργικό πελάτη Tor με πρώιμη υποστήριξη για υπηρεσίες onion.", + "Η ανάπτυξη συνεχίζεται για την ενίσχυση της ασφάλειας ώστε να ταιριάζει με την υλοποίηση του Tor σε C, καθιστώντας το προς το παρόν κατάλληλο μόνο για πειραματικούς σκοπούς.", + "Η πιο πρόσφατη έκδοση είναι η έκδοση 1.2.0, προσφέροντας διάφορους πόρους όπως README, αποθετήριο πηγής, τεκμηρίωση API, οδηγίες συνεισφοράς, συχνές ερωτήσεις και λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με το Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Το άρθρο εμβαθύνει στο Arti, μια υλοποίηση του Tor κωδικοποιημένη σε Rust, μοιράζοντας πληροφορίες για την ανάπτυξή του, τη χρηματοδότηση και προτάσεις για πειραματική χρήση.", + "Εκτυλίσσεται μια συζήτηση σχετικά με την παρούσα κατάσταση της Arti και τα πιθανά τρωτά σημεία ασφαλείας, εφιστώντας την προσοχή σε σημαντικές εκτιμήσεις για τους χρήστες.", + "Το Arti in Rust προσφέρει μια μοναδική προοπτική στις υλοποιήσεις του Tor, προσελκύοντας το ενδιαφέρον λόγω των πτυχών ανάπτυξης και των επιπτώσεων στην ασφάλεια." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.en.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.en.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..186fb6986 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.en.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "US DEA Proposes Reclassifying Marijuana", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration will move to reclassify marijuana as a less dangerous drug, a historic shift to generations of American drug policy that could have wide ripple effects across the country. Read More Photos 1 By ZEKE MILLER, JOSHUA GOODMAN, JIM MUSTIAN and LINDSAY WHITEHURST Updated 11:51 PM UTC, April 30, 2024 Share Share Copy Link copied Email Facebook X Reddit LinkedIn Pinterest Flipboard Print WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration will move to reclassify marijuana as a less dangerous drug, The Associated Press has learned, a historic shift to generations of American drug policy that could have wide ripple effects across the country. The proposal, which still must be reviewed by the White House Office of Management and Budget, would recognize the medical uses of cannabis and acknowledge it has less potential for abuse than some of the nation’s most dangerous drugs. However, it would not legalize marijuana outright for recreational use. The agency’s move, confirmed to the AP on Tuesday by five people familiar with the matter who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive regulatory review, clears the last significant regulatory hurdle before the agency’s biggest policy change in more than 50 years can take effect. Once OMB signs off, the DEA will take public comment on the plan to move marijuana from its current classification as a Schedule I drug, alongside heroin and LSD. It moves pot to Schedule III, alongside ketamine and some anabolic steroids, following a recommendation from the federal Health and Human Services Department. After the public comment period and a review by an administrative judge, the agency would eventually publish the final rule. READ MORE Stock market today: Global stocks are mixed after Wall St tumble. Most markets close for holiday New era for pot regulation leaves old problem: Many cannabis companies can’t find a bank Biden’s historic marijuana shift is his latest election-year move for young voters “Today, the Attorney General circulated a proposal to reclassify marijuana from Schedule I to Schedule III,” Justice Department director of public affairs Xochitl Hinojosa said in a statement. The DEA is a component of the Department of Justice. “Once published by the Federal Register, it will initiate a formal rulemaking process as prescribed by Congress in the Controlled Substances Act.” Attorney General Merrick Garland’s signature throws the full weight of the Justice Department behind the move and appears to signal its importance to the Biden administration. It comes after President Joe Biden called for a review of federal marijuana law in October 2022 and moved to pardon thousands of Americans convicted federally of simple possession of the drug. He has also called on governors and local leaders to take similar steps to erase marijuana convictions. “Criminal records for marijuana use and possession have imposed needless barriers to employment, housing, and educational opportunities,” Biden said in December. “Too many lives have been upended because of our failed approach to marijuana. It’s time that we right these wrongs.” The election year announcement could help Biden, a Democrat, boost flagging support, particularly among younger voters. Biden and a growing number of lawmakers from both major political parties have been pushing for the DEA decision as marijuana has become increasingly decriminalized and accepted, particularly by younger people. A Gallup poll last fall found 70% of adults support legalization, the highest level yet recorded by the polling firm and more than double the roughly 30% who backed it in 2000. The DEA didn’t respond to repeated requests for comment. Schedule III drugs are still controlled substances and subject to rules and regulations, and people who traffic in them without permission could still face federal criminal prosecution. Some critics argue the DEA shouldn’t change course on marijuana, saying rescheduling isn’t necessary and could lead to harmful side effects. Jack Riley, a former deputy administrator of the DEA, said he had concerns about the proposed change because he thinks marijuana remains a possible “gateway drug,” one that may lead to the use of other drugs. “But in terms of us getting clear to use our resources to combat other major drugs, that’s a positive,” Riley said, noting that fentanyl alone accounts for more than 100,000 deaths in the U.S. a year. On the other end of the spectrum, others argue marijuana should be treated the way alcohol is. “While this rescheduling announcement is a historic step forward, I remain strongly committed to continuing to work on legislation like the SAFER Banking Act as well as the Cannabis Administration and Opportunity Act, which federally deschedules cannabis by removing it from the Controlled Substances Act,” Senate Majority Leader Sen. Chuck Schumer of New York said in a statement. “Congress must do everything we can to end the federal prohibition on cannabis and address longstanding harms caused by the War on Drugs.” Federal drug policy has lagged behind many states in recent years, with 38 having already legalized medical marijuana and 24 legalizing its recreational use. That’s helped fuel fast growth in the marijuana industry, with an estimated worth of nearly $30 billion. Easing federal regulations could reduce the tax burden that can be 70% or more for businesses, according to industry groups. It could also make it easier to research marijuana, since it’s very difficult to conduct authorized clinical studies on Schedule I substances. The immediate effect of rescheduling on the nation’s criminal justice system would likely be more muted, since federal prosecutions for simple possession have been fairly rare in recent years. But loosening restrictions could carry a host of unintended consequences in the drug war and beyond. Critics point out that as a Schedule III drug, marijuana would remain regulated by the DEA. That means the roughly 15,000 cannabis dispensaries in the U.S. would have to register with the DEA like regular pharmacies and fulfill strict reporting requirements, something that they are loath to do and that the DEA is ill equipped to handle. Then there’s the United States’ international treaty obligations, chief among them the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, which requires the criminalization of cannabis. In 2016, during the Obama administration, the DEA cited the U.S.’ international obligations and the findings of a federal court of appeals in Washington in denying a similar request to reschedule marijuana. ___ Goodman reported from Miami, Mustian from New Orleans. AP writer Colleen Long contributed. ZEKE MILLER Zeke is AP’s chief White House correspondent twitter mailto JOSHUA GOODMAN Goodman is a Miami-based investigative reporter who writes about the intersection of crime, corruption, drug trafficking and politics in Latin America. He previously spent two decades reporting from South America. twitter mailto JIM MUSTIAN Mustian is an Associated Press investigative reporter for breaking news. twitter mailto LINDSAY WHITEHURST Whitehurst is a national criminal justice reporter for The Associated Press, based in Washington, D.C. She covers the Justice Department, public safety and legal issues. twitter mailto", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "US drug control agency will move to reclassify marijuana (apnews.com)582 points by JacobHenner 16 hours agohidepastfavorite726 comments mannyv 15 hours agoOne major effect of this is that weed stores will be able to use banks and payment processors legally once the regulators catch up. reply ncr100 15 hours agoparentTHEREFORE they will be able to move CASH money out of their stores TO BANKS, resulting in fewer \"smash and grab\" incidents ... aka, \"Hyundai meet storefront of weed shop.\" Looking forward to this, silly to see so many Kia \"boys\" being used for gross violence crimes when regulation changes could lessen it. > https://www.king5.com/article/news/crime/seattle-pot-shop-cr... for example reply NewJazz 15 hours agorootparentThe poor San Bernardino Sheriff's department is going to need a new funding source, too. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-01-28/marijuan... reply pests 15 hours agorootparentprevEvery dispo in my area (Metro Detroit) has concrete pillars surrounding the building, usually every two feet or so. One of the first to open a few years back got hit early and everyone seems to have learned the lesson. reply dexwiz 14 hours agorootparentThose short pillars are called bollards. reply jcims 14 hours agorootparentEvery fan of physics is recommended to look up bollard test videos. reply wallaBBB 13 hours agorootparentAnd one of the best Twitter accounts: https://twitter.com/WorldBollard reply jpsouth 6 hours agorootparent‘I don’t even think it was my fault!’ Well the static, bright yellow pole didn’t waltz into the side of your car now, did it? People are so ignorant it’s actually unbelievable. https://x.com/WorldBollard/status/1781394728899993984 Edit: reminds me of my neighbour who dropped his motorbike because a car pulled out on him from a fuel station. I asked how fast he was going, he said with absolute conviction he was doing no more than 5mph. When I told him that was too fast he couldn’t wrap his head around it. reply squigz 11 hours agorootparentprevI just browsed this far longer than I'd care to admit. reply geph2021 9 hours agorootparentsame :) reply LoveMortuus 2 hours agorootparentprevThis is amazing, made me laugh out loud, have to be careful though, as I'm currently in the office. :D reply nullhole 3 hours agorootparentprevThe gravity of physics always brings me down. (sorry!) reply yuppiemephisto 14 hours agorootparentprevJust did! =) reply schoen 4 hours agorootparentprevWell-known to expert GeoGuessr players as a convenient way to quickly tell what country you're in on a random rural road, as different countries use mysteriously consistent different bollard styles even when their road surfaces are otherwise almost identical. https://duckduckgo.com/?q=bollard+meta reply TylerE 8 hours agorootparentprevThe ones in DC typically seem to be either on 2nd floors or in basements. Security outside at the entrance to the steps. reply Mountain_Skies 7 hours agorootparentThe ones I've seen in the Detroit area seem to mostly be in areas zoned industrial, which typically means single story, stand alone buildings with few \"eyes on the street\". Going to guess Michigan has restrictive zoning requirements for marijuana businesses that keep it out of the public eye. reply justinator 13 hours agorootparentprevI guess the weed can still be stolen reply sambazi 1 hour agorootparentthen again, you can just grow it yourself w/o risk of being shot reply leptons 11 hours agorootparentprevFirst line in your link: >\"The owner says around $15,000 of products and items were stolen from the store.\" It doesn't mention anything about cash. \"Smash and grab\" in weed shops doesn't usually have much to do with having piles of cash sitting around (though I'm sure that might happen too) - it's the product that thieves want to steal because it's got no serial numbers, it's pretty light-weight and easy to run out with thousands of dollars worth of product, and it's easy to resell. If there's any cash in the register that's often secondary to grabbing a few pounds of high-quality product. 3 pounds of high quality weed can be valued at $20k. I doubt there's that much in the cash register at the end of the day, and good luck getting into the safe. It's much easier to run out with 3 pounds of weed. reply pixl97 9 hours agorootparentCash has to leave the building at some point. reply michaelt 1 hour agorootparentUp to the 1990s (and probably still to this day, IDK how electronic payments have impacted this) there was a whole industry dedicated to getting cash off business premises and into banks. For example, banks often had special \"night safes\" allowing small business owners to drop off bags of cash outside of branch opening hours. Some businesses would get daily armoured car visits to collect the day's takings. There were even supermarkets with a system of pneumatic tubes allowing cashiers to transfer money to the back room without leaving their stations, so their tills never had enough cash to be worth robbing. You could also get safes with a deposit slot, so employees could drop the takings into the safe, but didn't have the combination needed to get anything out again. Assuming these all still exist, there are options for keeping cash secure, and getting it off the premises fast. Of course, by similar logic they could store all the product in a safe out of hours. Jewellery stores manage to store loads of diamonds without getting robbed, after all... reply leptons 6 hours agorootparentprevThere's typically far more monetary value in product in any weed shop than there is cash, likely by an order of magnitude. Many of the purchases are done electronically, so there's not as much cash as you might think in most dispensaries. reply ajmurmann 2 hours agorootparentHow are these purchases done electronically if the stores cannot process credit cards? After there dispensaries more commonly using crypto that I don't know about? reply danielscrubs 5 hours agorootparentprevThe poverty and gangster culture is going to stay the same so this seems like a weird kind of social take, I mean wont grifters just find another way to hurt common folk? I mean... I can leave a 2000 USD Macbook for a toilet break in Starbucks over here without any issues and have done so regularly. reply mannyv 14 hours agoparentprevPeople are talking about schedule 3 needing a prescription, etc. From the financial point of view that's irrelevant; the point is that you CANNOT legally sell schedule 1 drugs commercially (with some exceptions that I can't remember). Schedule 1 -> banned from the financial system. Schedule 3 -> OK to use the financial system. How the DEA schedule and the financial system interact is still unclear. The important part is that once regulations are updated weed businesses won't be restricted from access to the financial system. There may be some more regs around that access, but I'm sure they'll be worked around. reply lukew3 4 hours agorootparentIf it has been illegal to sell cannabis commercially, how have cannabis companies been allowed to form and be publicly traded? I would think that federal regulation to be publicly traded would cause issues. reply yurishimo 4 hours agorootparentWhich US based weed companies are publicly traded? reply samtho 13 hours agorootparentprev> How the DEA schedule and the financial system interact is still unclear. You already answered this already :) > the point is that you CANNOT legally sell schedule 1 drugs commercially Schedule 1 means illegal under (nearly) any circumstance, commercial dispensaries fall under “any circumstance.” Drug scheduling is just a tiered system for classification in order to determine which rules to apply to its sale, distribution, and possession of the substance. reply refurb 8 hours agorootparentprev> Schedule 1 -> banned from the financial system. This is not true. Here is a legitimate business selling schedule 1 drugs: https://www.caymanchem.com/product/10801/mephedrone-(hydroch... Regulatory Information: DEA Schedule I With a schedule I DEA license, you can buy this product, and the manufacturer can deposit your money into a bank. That's why I'm not sure moving marijuana from schedule 1 to 2 or 3 will really change much from a banking perspective. Marijuana dispensaries will still be violating federal law, no different than if they were selling sleeping pills illegally. reply mattmaroon 6 hours agorootparentRight. At the end of the day we need to just de-list it and strike all federal laws on it. The ship has sailed and the states won, let’s just do the inevitable thing and get on with it. reply andrewxdiamond 15 hours agoparentprevA lot of them have wiggled around this problem by offering “atms” at the cash register. You pay with a debit card, but it’s not a normal transaction, it’s an ATM withdrawal! I don’t understand how the money is vended to the business, but it keeps it out of the store reply wnevets 15 hours agorootparentThat's a fairly a common practice for cash only businesses, normally a different company is supplying the ATM and its cash. For example I've seen cash only ice cream shops with the same setup. reply mattmaroon 13 hours agorootparentThat's not what he's describing. In this case there actually is no cash or traditional ATM involved on-site. It's connected to the dispensary POS, not a physical ATM. (They often have a regular ATM like you describe also, though.) So you do an ATM transaction, but the money goes to the dispensary somehow. I do not know how it works on the back end, but I've used it as a customer. It's lovely and can even be done over your phone. reply cgriswald 6 hours agorootparentIsn't that how a traditional ATM transaction works? You use the ATM and the money goes to the ATM owner (plus a fee). The only difference here is you get weed instead of cash. reply wnevets 12 hours agorootparentprevOh interesting. Does it appear on your end as a cash advance when using a credit card? reply andrewxdiamond 12 hours agorootparentNope. ATM withdrawal. My bank even reimburses the ATM fee associated with it reply czscout 12 hours agorootparentAn ATM withdrawal with a credit card is a cash advance. reply andrewxdiamond 11 hours agorootparentOh my bad, read the question wrong. They just don’t support CCs. Debit only reply swalling 15 hours agorootparentprevYes this seems to be increasingly common, at least on the west coast. The suboptimal part is that the buyer typically gets hit with an out-of-network ATM fee for doing this, so the consumer is paying $2-5 for processing per transaction. reply ghaff 15 hours agorootparentThat’s pretty small potatoes though compared to going to a bank yourself and making a transaction for cash you don’t normally have around. Maybe there’s an ATM down the block but that’s not the case for many people. reply filoleg 14 hours agorootparentAnd those ATMs around the block from a dispensary (or even in the same buildimg) would still charge a fee for withdrawal anyway (as they are always a third-party ATM and not a bank one, so you get that big message on the screen about an extra fee for withdrawal). reply garciasn 14 hours agorootparentprevUse a credit union or bank that doesn’t charge ATM fees; that’s what I do. Any CU-related ATM withdrawal is always free and I get 10 ATM withdrawals a month with fees reversed. reply hinkley 4 hours agorootparentAlmost all CUs use the same company to provide the ATM network. The fees between them get zeroed out in part because the transaction stays in house. It’s probably better to say “nearly all CU withdrawals” because they don’t have a perfect monopoly. reply hunter2_ 14 hours agorootparentprevUnlimited fees reversed with Schwab checking. No monthly fee to figure out how to avoid, either. reply ada1981 13 hours agorootparentSo they just eat the fees? reply hunter2_ 11 hours agorootparentYes, even exorbitant ones like on a cruise ship or casino. Free checks, too. And mutual funds with lower fees than Vanguard. But virtually no physical branches (most locations are brokerage offices only) so not ideal for depositing cash or getting a cashier's check... use something else for that. reply CydeWeys 10 hours agorootparentprevThey eat the fees because operating physical branches is much more costly still. And if you're truly abusing it and costing them massively with fees, they can always close your account. reply toomuchtodo 15 hours agorootparentprevYou can use a brokerage account that reimburses atm fees. reply kstrauser 14 hours agorootparentOr a credit union. reply zoklet-enjoyer 10 hours agorootparentOr some banks reply hirsin 10 hours agorootparentprevBusiness 2 owns the building and the atm, renting it to business 1, the dispensary. B1 pays the cash as rent to b2 who puts it into the ATM again. A SWAG but it's common enough in other business setups to alter costs as I understand it. reply bobthepanda 15 hours agorootparentprevthere is still a lot of cash on site due to the presence of an ATM though, and in the cash registers. the primary problem is that weed shops are incredibly attractive robbery targets due to being one of the few businesses in 2024 that handle large amounts of cash. reply filoleg 14 hours agorootparentOften enough, it isn’t an actual ATM. You pay at the counter like you usually would using a card or an NFC payment method (e.g., Apple Pay), but the payment reader processes it as an ATM withdrawal transaction (hence an extra transaction fee of a few dollars). There is no physical cash involved at any point in this (at least not on the dispensary premises). reply bobthepanda 13 hours agorootparentMaybe this is a state by state thing? I have never observed this in WA. reply mikestew 13 hours agorootparentI've heard Origins in Redmond does this, IIRC. But I believe that to be the exception, not the rule. reply neilv 12 hours agorootparentprevIs the payment service operating in a regulatory gray area or loophole? reply BobaFloutist 14 hours agorootparentprevSure, for people that want to pay 5$ more for every transaction. Probably a good number of people don't. reply Vegenoid 14 hours agorootparentWhere I’ve been, they round up to the nearest multiple of 5, and the extra you pay is kept as credit on your account towards future purchases. reply millzlane 11 hours agorootparentThat's kinda shitty. They just give us the 5 back cash. reply CydeWeys 15 hours agorootparentprevI think the ATM isn't actually dispensing cash. You're doing an ATM transaction for a certain amount of money, but what you're actually getting is weed. It's not just \"You can buy with cash, and we conveniently have an ATM available to get cash if you didn't go to your bank.\" reply mikestew 13 hours agorootparentIt's not just \"You can buy with cash, and we conveniently have an ATM available to get cash if you didn't go to your bank.\" I have heard from a very reliable source that the ATMs in most weed shops on the Eastside of Seattle dispense cash because you're going to be required to pay with cash at the counter. There are allegedly a few exceptions, but the majority of shops accept only cash and the ATM dispenses bills. reply hughesjj 13 hours agorootparentOut of the 15+ SWIM has been to in WA state, SWIM has never seen a dispensary take anything but physical cash (bills and coins). reply 14u2c 13 hours agorootparentprevNope, it's just a regular ATM operated by a 3rd party company. You get cash from it then give them the cash. The store will also often reimburse for the ATM fee. reply CydeWeys 10 hours agorootparentNope, see other comments. My interpretation is correct. reply mattmaroon 13 hours agorootparentprevMy brother supervises at a dispensary. They are not attractive robbery targets at all. They have a lot of security. Like a bank, they expect the amount of cash would bring trouble if they were not prepared. Unlike a bank, they don't dispense much cash (just petty change) so they don't even have to leave much in the drawers, which are emptied frequently and dropped into a safe nobody there can access. They have cash-handling processes similar to a casino, but again, they have much less than a casino or bank to take. Employee theft is a much bigger problem than robbery, because you can imagine who works at them, but even then, it's hard to get away with. You'd be much better off robbing a busy gas station or the like. reply chimpanzee 12 hours agorootparent> Employee theft is a much bigger problem than robbery, because you can imagine who works at them This is lazy thinking. Any business dealing in cash and desirable inventory will have theft problems. In fact, the inventory doesn’t even have to be desirable. Consider office supply theft. It’s rampant; a cost of business to some degree. And part of the motivation is simply the righting of perceived wrongs. Employees will always take from their employers, in every industry and at every class level. In industries where there are no “things” to take, the employees simply take back their time. reply yogurtboy 12 hours agorootparentprevThat dig at employees of dispensaries is really low reply millzlane 11 hours agorootparentI've known directors to steal from companies so the stereotype doesn't really jive. reply flawsofar 13 hours agorootparentprev> you can imagine who works at them This is disgracefully elitist. White collar crime hurts more people. reply mattmaroon 9 hours agorootparentI see why you would say that, but you probably have not met very many people who work at a dispensary, I have. My brother got promoted to supervisor in a month for the simple reason that he is the only person who could wait until after work to get high. He’s told me quite a bit of what goes on there, and I am sure different dispensaries are different, but in any state where it is relatively recently legalized and there aren’t that many, it’s just the biggest stoners working there. You would have to be kind of special to decide to steal things with that much security around, they always get caught reply flawsofar 7 hours agorootparentI as a customer an hour ago had a long conversation with a friend I made behind the counter. Some software engineers do partake of the weed. So yeah I’ve met them. Tattoos, piercings? They’re just people. Getting high isn’t a sign of larceny reply mattmaroon 6 hours agorootparentI didn’t say it was. I just said employee theft is a bigger problem than robbery. reply kelseyfrog 4 hours agorootparent> you can imagine who works at them You might want to be more careful then. This empty space is a well known rhetorical device used to allude that you're making a negative judgement about people. reply DonHopkins 3 hours agorootparentprevWhich is why if you want to steal from dispensaries, just work in security, like your brother. Who's to say he's not stealing, and simply not bragging to you about it? reply dragonwriter 7 hours agorootparentprevThe federal illegality of the weed business (and downstream effects of that illegality on working/business conditions) affects who works there, and that includes white collar employees (also investors, etc.) reply Spivak 12 hours agorootparentprevGolden rule of customer service is you can not demand service while simultaneously degrading the people who provide it to you. reply leptons 11 hours agorootparentprev> the primary problem is that weed shops are incredibly attractive robbery targets due to being one of the few businesses in 2024 that handle large amounts of cash. It's also the product that's the target much of the time - it's got no serial numbers and it's light-weight, and easy to resell. reply ethbr1 15 hours agorootparentprevSigns that times are a' changing -- you can buy illegal drugs with a card now. (Call me crazy and old-fashioned, but I don't think I'd want 50+ illegally-correlated transactions on my financial record that the government could lump into other charges...) reply coffeebeqn 15 hours agorootparentDo they have jurisdiction to go and do that? reply ethbr1 14 hours agorootparentIf you get hit with a federal charge and they care enough, federal prosecutors can absolutely dig into your financial records. That said, I imagine it would only get done if they really wanted to throw the book at you... reply biomcgary 14 hours agorootparent\"For my friends, everything. For my enemies, the law.\" reply mattmaroon 13 hours agorootparentprevThe Silver Platter doctrine prevents your financial institutions from handing over that data unbidden, but they can do so by request from law enforcement. reply denimnerd42 14 hours agorootparentprevsure they do. for example it's illegal to be in possession of marijuana and a firearm. the purchase of said MJ would be pretty good evidence that could lead to other warrants. That's the Hunter Biden gun charge. reply beaeglebeachh 14 hours agorootparentIt's oddly not. Only to be a user or addict with a firearm. IIRC if you just like the way weed looks in your hand that doesn't make you a user, and there's plenty of reasonable doubt you're guarding it for grandma or whoever. Of course people are still being convicted of weed and firearm, but it gets recorded as gun law violation and nobody cares, cuz left hates guns and right hates weed, so they'll never repeal it. reply int_19h 10 hours agorootparentThe worst part is that the states are quite happy to help the feds enforce this. E.g. Hawaii has both mandatory gun registration and requires a state-issued license for medical marijuana. And if you happen to have both, well: https://www.leafly.com/news/politics/surrender-your-guns-pol... It should also be noted that while DEA is instructed by the executive to not go after cannabis users in states where it's legal for recreational use, there's no equivalent directive issued to ATF. reply somenameforme 5 hours agorootparentprevWhat you're saying is how people generally think the law works, but it's not how it works in practice. This is easily illustrated with possession of drug paraphernalia charges. There's two types of possession, actual and constructive - but both face the exact same charge. Constructive just means something like 'could be reasonably accessed.' So imagine you're in a car, get pulled over, it smells of weed so the cop executes a search, and he finds a pipe in the glove compartment. You're getting arrested for PDP there 100%. Even if it genuinely wasn't yours, you stand very little chance of acquittal. Beyond a reasonable doubt doesn't mean 'is there some other viable explanation' because there literally always is. It means is it reasonably likely that one of these other explanations is what really happened. reply denimnerd42 14 hours agorootparentprevoh fair enough about the \"user\" vs possession. but my point was they could possible use this info to get a warrant to surveil you to catch you using it. reply beaeglebeachh 14 hours agorootparentThey don't need that. I was served a federal search warrant after a detective wrote an anonymous officer claimed an anonymous DOG accused me of wrongdoing. When 3rd order anonymous interspecies hearsay is sufficient for a warrant it means a warrant is just a rubber stamp. reply denimnerd42 14 hours agorootparentfair. its not hard to get a warrant. but your info in the database could still make you a target reply vkou 13 hours agorootparentprevEven a rubber-stamp warrant process serves a point, by making the police identify who they are targeting, as opposed to targeting everyone, and deciding who to charge after the fact. Warrants aren't supposed to be hard to get. They are only supposed to stop the most blatant fishing expeditions. reply zoklet-enjoyer 10 hours agorootparentprevThis is why I'm going to buy a gun to celebrate marijuana moving to schedule 3 reply JojoFatsani 10 hours agorootparentprevExcept they’re legal drugs reply somenameforme 5 hours agorootparentReclassified, not legalized. As per the article it will now be classified along anabolic steroids, ketamine, and other such things. reply reshie 9 hours agorootparentprevWhich most take off the couple of bills for processing fee's. reply NewJazz 15 hours agorootparentprevDoes it actually keep cash out of the store? They might just have to keep track of it at the back of house still. reply justsomehnguy 14 hours agorootparentyou answered it yourself reply loeg 15 hours agorootparentprevThe ATM is usually registered to a different business around the corner or something like that. reply bregma 14 hours agoparentprevThat's so sad. Here in Ontario Canada I can walk into a local neighbourhood cannabis store (one of many on every block, it seems) and make a purchase using my debit or credit card. I'm not sure if any of them even keep a cash float although I imagine they must, just in case granny comes in \"for medicinal use\". Alternatively, I could just go to the government-run web store and get home delivery through Canada Post at no extra charge. reply dgellow 4 hours agorootparentI’ve done it in New York City, in a really clean and hipstery shop in park slope, Brooklyn. Paid with a debit card, the whole process felt legit and professional, that was a great experience. They also offered really fancy teas and coffees. reply oooyay 14 hours agorootparentprevYou can in the U.S. too. For instance, in Portland we have a neighborhood shop and you can use a debit card there because each transaction is classified as an ATM transaction. All the ban ever did was making accounting and reporting more complicated, it didn't stop state legal sales or transactions. reply jkaplowitz 14 hours agorootparentThe difference is in Canada it's actually fully legal at all levels of government, so the transaction is a normal point of sale transaction, it can also go through a credit card as a normal purchase without being subjected to the expensive cash advance interest rates, and so on. It can even be a tax-deductible and reimbursable business entertainment expense under similar conditions to alcohol. reply bawolff 13 hours agorootparentIts super weird how america can make things half legal. In canada the responsibilities are divided up between different levels of government. None of this legal at one level but not another level bullshit. reply dghlsakjg 11 hours agorootparentThe same is true in Canada. There are things that are federally illegal that are not illegal at the provincial level. There are also local laws that supersede federal law. E.g. There is no federal law against woodburning for home heat, but many local jurisdictions have banned it for air quality reasons, and provinces also have pollution laws. You can have something be illegal in one town, and legal outside of it, or illegal province wide but legal in another province. What is going on is that not that weed is 'half-legal' in the states. It is fully illegal. What is true is that the federal enforcers have more or less decided to leave people alone when the state allows the use of Marijuana. Pre 2017, the exact same thing was happening across Canada where local jurisdictions allowed cannabis use and sales, and the RCMP basically turned a blind eye. Vancouver is the most obvious example, where there was actually a decline in the number of dispensaries after weed became federally legal. reply bawolff 7 hours agorootparent> There are also local laws that supersede federal law. E.g. There is no federal law against woodburning for home heat, but many local jurisdictions have banned it for air quality reasons, and provinces also have pollution laws That's not what supersede means. There is no federal law about wood burning stoves because the constitution assigns environment to the provinces. reply dghlsakjg 5 hours agorootparentIf environment is assigned to the provinces then what is the Canadian Environment Protection Act https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services.... AFAICT it’s the federal laws about pollution. reply AnthonyMouse 12 hours agorootparentprevIt was supposed to be that way in the US but then populists decided they wanted the federal government to do all the things the constitution said it couldn't. reply callalex 12 hours agorootparentprevIt’s easier to pull this off when the number of states fits on one hand. reply pempem 12 hours agorootparentprevExtended banking services are difficult. Finding a fdic insured bank that will do business with a dispensary is hard. The business, esp those that aren't already multinational or national conglomerates with enormous amounts of cash This is really exciting to see. reply singleshot_ 10 hours agorootparentWill US Bankruptcy Court deal with a debtor that sells weed? reply dragonwriter 7 hours agoparentprevWill they? Since it will be Schedule III, “weed stores” that aren't pharmacies distributing properly labelled drugs to people with prescriptions will still be violating the Controlled Substances Act and will probably have the same banking problems. reply sambull 6 hours agorootparentI don't see how this anything but a mandate for the DEA to crack down on recreational. reply dragonwriter 6 hours agorootparentI don't see how rescheduling to a less-restrictive category is a mandate to change the existing enforcement policy to a more restrictive one. reply meepmorp 38 minutes agorootparentObviously, weed has made OP paranoid reply LgWoodenBadger 14 hours agoparentprevI guess, but have you tried to gamble online using a CapitalOne mastercard? It's impossible. Your only recourse is an ACH transfer. reply giantg2 14 hours agoparentprev\"One major effect of this is that weed stores will be able to use banks and payment processors legally once the regulators catch up.\" Assuming banks/processors don't decide to restrict them for other reasons. reply feoren 14 hours agorootparentWouldn't that be leaving money on the table? The bank that accepts business with marijuana vendors is at a competitive advantage to one that doesn't, no? reply giantg2 14 hours agorootparentNot necessarily. It depends on the risks, morals, and stuff like ESG. We've seen this with stuff like alcohol, tobacco, and guns. reply anigbrowl 10 hours agorootparentThere is no liquor store in the country where you can't pay with a card. Well, maybe not Uncle Ted's Moonshine Shack, but realistically it's not something anyone has to worry about. Different funds may not invest invest in those thing, payment processors might charge some businesses a slightly higher premium, but Visa/MC are not gonna police your legal consumer purchases. reply dghlsakjg 13 hours agorootparentprevBut you can buy alcohol, tobacco and guns with just about any payment method? reply ryandrake 12 hours agorootparentPorn and gambling are probably better examples. They're kryptonite to payment processors due to the chargeback risk. reply ajmurmann 2 hours agorootparentGambling is actually illegal trough, no? AFAIK porn is the only proper example reply Jiro 2 hours agorootparentprevhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Choke_Point reply hyperbovine 13 hours agoparentprevBut will they be able to write off business expenses? Section 280E of the US Tax Code is, as I understand it, is the major killer for the whole industry right now. Edit: yes https://www.duanemorris.com/alerts/tax_implications_reclassi... reply coffeebeqn 15 hours agoparentprevHopefully this will also help internationally. Many countries are just copying what the US is doing since they run a large part of world commerce and finance reply beaeglebeachh 15 hours agoparentprevHow? It's still federally illegal to sell schedule 3 to consumers without a DEA licensed rx and dea licensing. The banks would still be knowingly in conspiracy to transmit illegal drug money and a litany of felonies for recreational or purely state-licensed 'medical'. reply mannyv 14 hours agorootparentYou can sell schedule 3 drugs to consumers. Pharmacies do this all the time. reply beaeglebeachh 14 hours agorootparent'without a DEA licensed rx and dea licensing' Rx under DEA scrutiny is nothing like rec or laughable state controlled medical 'recommendations'. You pull that shit as a provider on controlled scripts and your charts get audited, your DEA license gets pulled. reply jkaplowitz 14 hours agorootparentBut it does mean that it will actually, for the first time ever in living memory, be possible for someone to fully federally legally possess a THC-active form of cannabis without further Congressional action. I'm not sure if a state-legal cannabis supply chain could be fully federally legal in this context, but imagine if a pharma company goes through the FDA approval process for a THC pill and then doctors prescribe it for patients based on their medical judgment that it will help alleviate pain for some chronic condition like Crohn's disease. (I expect both of those steps to happen in practice, over time of course due to how many prerequisites exist for FDA approval, to the extent they haven't already been begun.) Imagine a noncitizen in that situation being able to tell a border officer, or a citizen being able to tell a security clearance investigator: \"Yes, I do use THC. Here's my prescription and the bottle from the pharmacy.\" and being confident of no negative repercussions. Wonderful progress compared to where we are now. reply cogman10 13 hours agorootparent> for the first time ever in living memory My parents are still alive and they were alive when THC was legal. This is what's bonkers to me, THC being criminalized happened very recently. reply beaeglebeachh 13 hours agorootparentVery briefly. Until recent history the 10th amendment was understood to constrain the government from going outside enumerated powers, like intrastate commerce. This is why they needed an amendment instead of law to federally outright ban alcohol. Thus weed had an essentially unpayable 'tax' that got overturned by Timothy Leary Then it was legal for like a year until feds realized they didn't need to follow the Constitution and they just outright made it illegal, no matter if it's actually interstate. reply beaeglebeachh 14 hours agorootparentprevAgree with the sentiment but isn't legal marinol roughly fulfilling that niche of THC pill? You could already get THC script, in that context this seems like a half hearted concession for flower to stall and poison legalization efforts by giving a victory poisoned with DEA licensing that inserts the nasty tendrils of the weed hating DEA into medical flower. reply shkkmo 12 hours agorootparentprev> it will actually, for the first time ever in living memory, be possible for someone to fully federally legally possess a THC-active form of cannabis without further Congressional action. Interesting point of history, the Federal US Government has actually been running a small medical program for almost 50 years. https://www.mpp.org/policy/federal/federal-governments-medic... reply int_19h 10 hours agorootparentprevI think the point is that banks are no longer automatically required to reject any customer that deals with weed, because some of those transactions are going to be legal under the federal law. Which basically allows them to look the other way for all such transactions. reply lightedman 7 hours agorootparentprev\"'without a DEA licensed rx and dea licensing'\" I know of several grocery stores without pharmacies or a local Rx license selling 1% hydrocortisone/hydrocortisone acetate - Schedule 4, 3, AND 2, simultaneously. reply refurb 5 hours agorootparent1% hydrocortisone, at least in the US, is not a controlled drug not do you need a pharmacy license to sell it. No different than buying Tylenol at a gas station. reply m463 11 hours agoparentprevI wonder if this means more tracking of drug purchases. Does alcohol consumption show up on credit card bills and filter back to insurance companies? reply markdown 11 hours agoparentprevDon't be so sure. Kava is regulated by the FDA as a food, but many banks and payment processors refuse to work with businesses that sell it. reply defiamazing 15 hours agoparentprevI don’t get why they don’t just use Bitcoin or Ethereum. reply kstrauser 14 hours agorootparentMainly because your employees, suppliers, and landlord have no desire to be paid in Bitcoin. reply AnthonyMouse 12 hours agorootparentWhat does that matter? You can convert Bitcoin into cash. But then you can do that in an undisclosed location at your leisure instead of keeping a mountain of cash in your publicly advertised storefront location and becoming a huge robbery target. Also, it doesn't seem like it would be that hard to find someone to accept it as payment, since they can convert it to cash too. And the sort of landlords/suppliers/employees willing to do business with a dispensary seem like exactly the sort who would accept Bitcoin. reply kstrauser 11 hours agorootparentAll of the legit Bitcoin-to-cash orgs will report that to the IRS, and then you're back to square one: what do you do with that wad of cash? Orgs that don't report to the IRS probably aren't giving you a good exchange rate, and you're still left holding the bag afterward. If you're going through all that hassle, it's much easier just to be a cash-only business in the first place. reply AnthonyMouse 11 hours agorootparent> you're back to square one: what do you do with that wad of cash? Keep it in a safe somewhere undisclosed instead of a retail storefront everybody knows is holding a ton of cash, or spend it. The point is that it moves the cash from the publicly visible location to somewhere nobody knows to rob. reply buildsjets 11 hours agorootparentprevNo sane person uses Bitcoin as a currency because it is a fundamentally unsound ponzi scheme for suckers. I don't want my salary to be subject to the vagaries and manipulations of the Bitcoin exchange rate. reply emptysongglass 4 hours agorootparentThere are plenty of sane people who use Bitcoin as a currency. Making blithe moral declarations like this doesn't spark curiosity and is incredibly tired after so many years (you're not the first). \"Unsound ponzi scheme\" could just as well be applied to any fiat currency. It has all the same rules (early entrants are more privileged in \"the game\" and can invest to out-perform younger players). It is very odd to hear people applying such qualitative judgments like this when the alternative is a currency that is actively debased by its issuers. Or do you think the inflation we've all suffered under isn't a problem? reply AnthonyMouse 11 hours agorootparentprevIf you don't want to hold Bitcoin or be exposed to price changes, you can set your hourly rate in dollars, be paid at the current exchange rate and immediately convert it back into dollars. The advantage of this over being paid in physical cash is that it's electronic and then you're not carrying two weeks salary in physical cash on your person for somebody to mug you. reply anigbrowl 10 hours agorootparenttwo weeks salary in physical cash How expensive do you think weed is? You can get baked every day for two weeks for $50, probably less reply AnthonyMouse 55 minutes agorootparentWe're talking about their employees, not their customers. If you can't get a bank account, you can't pay employees with direct deposit. reply tensility 10 hours agorootparentprevYes, and the drooling Bitcoin fans also haven't been able to figure out that a speculative meme \"investment\" vehicle doesn't make a good vehicle for a stable currency. reply dghlsakjg 11 hours agorootparentprevSo if I as a consumer want to buy weed: I show up and convert cash to bitcoin, presumably losing some of its value to exchange fees. Pay the merchant my bitcoin, who then has to convert it back to cash losing more of its value to fees so that he can pay all of his staff, suppliers, utilities, etc... Why not just skip the bitcoin step and save time and money? reply AnthonyMouse 10 hours agorootparentBecause you don't have cash to begin with, you have money in a bank account, which you have to convert to something else to pay the dispensary. Converting it via cash instead of Bitcoin just makes it easier for you to be mugged. reply dghlsakjg 9 hours agorootparentTo be honest, I’m far more concerned about crypto scams, wallet hacks, etc, than I am worried about getting mugged for ~$100 at the dispensary parking lot. reply AnthonyMouse 40 minutes agorootparentThat seems like a weird set of priorities? If someone hacks your crypto wallet with $100 in it, you could lose $100. If someone mugs you when you have $100 in your wallet, you could lose $100 and get shot. Crypto scams are... completely unrelated? It's like being worried about using a bank account because there are ponzi schemes that use bank transfers. reply paulddraper 11 hours agorootparentprevAnd for all that convenience, each BTC transaction costs only $7 ! reply AnthonyMouse 11 hours agorootparentSo use Bitcoin Cash or any of the other alternatives with lower transaction fees. reply dghlsakjg 10 hours agorootparentThe transaction fee for a cash transaction is $0 and no time for the consumer. That is the benchmark you are competing against. reply AnthonyMouse 10 hours agorootparentCash transactions require you to make change and are a target for theft. This is neither free nor zero time. reply dghlsakjg 10 hours agorootparent> Cash transactions require you to make change and are a target for theft. This is neither free nor zero time. That's why I specified \"for the consumer\", who is typically the person that is going to make a purchasing decision. Using crypto for dispensaries has been tried, and it hasn't gained traction in the many years that its been an option. If you introduce friction (by forcing people to transact using a novel payment form), you are going to lose customers. The fact that the very few dispensaries that accept crypto continue to accept cash and debit should tell you what consumers like. reply AnthonyMouse 45 minutes agorootparent> That's why I specified \"for the consumer\" It takes the same amount of time to make change for the consumer as the store. Or more, because now you have to wait while they make change for the person in front of you, then for you on top of that. And nobody wants to be at a store which is more likely to get robbed. Not only do you lose your cash, you could lose your life. > The fact that the very few dispensaries that accept crypto continue to accept cash and debit should tell you what consumers like. There are multiple consumers. If you can get half of them to use Bitcoin, you have half as much cash on hand to lose in a robbery, and on top of that half as much incentive for someone to rob you to begin with. reply callalex 12 hours agorootparentprevNobody wants to stand around for several minutes waiting for transactions to clear. reply ErikBjare 3 hours agorootparentEthereum average block time is 12s (with low variance) and high chance of getting tx included in the next block. Still too long for a point-of-sale payment, but its feasible. Then there's fees that are too high on L1 (several dollars minimum). L2s fix this (~immediate settlement, cents in fees), but it's another layer and another account for users to manage (which is annoying). reply DonHopkins 2 hours agorootparentprevThat's just because crypto shills just don't get obvious facts about reality, not because obvious facts about reality aren't objectively and provably true. That's just the way cults and get-rich-quick pyramid schemes and fraud work, so stop being a shill and wondering why nobody believes or respects you, because there's a lot you don't get. reply CyberDildonics 8 hours agorootparentprevThose two specifically have super high transaction fees which basically kills their use as normal currencies. https://bitinfocharts.com/comparison/transactionfees-btc-eth... reply mr_spothawk 13 hours agorootparentprevBecause you can't yet purchase electricity/internet with bitcoin (directly). reply andrewxdiamond 16 hours agoprevWeed being illegal on a federal level has had some interesting effects. Because of these laws, all legal weed has to be grown, processed, and retailed within a single state. So much industry and local employment has been created by the legal barriers in place. It’s probably still a net positive to release the federal restriction, but I hope all these small/mid sized businesses don’t get gulped up by big tobacco or other mega corps reply sokoloff 13 hours agoparentIt's sometimes even smaller than states. Many waterways are federal, meaning islands have to grow their own in order to avoid having to transport weed from one part of the state to another part of the same state across a federal waterway. reply joecool1029 14 hours agoparentprev> I hope all these small/mid sized businesses don’t get gulped up by big tobacco or other mega corps Calling it: CVS and Walgreens will move into the medical market for this. You think these little shops will be able to process health insurance payments when that sector gets in on it? lol reply hn_version_0023 14 hours agorootparentYou described a worst-case scenario. I’d rather smoke Marlboro Greens, and I promised myself 20 years ago I’d never spend another penny with them. reply konfusinomicon 14 hours agorootparentthe marlboro man has traded in his horse and cowboy hat for some natty dreads and a gravity bong. Joe Camel now sports a wook blanket and a heady crystal wrap. can't wait to see what the overly happy and diverse Newport pleasure party goers have adopted reply selimthegrim 7 hours agorootparentYou must not have seen the same Newport ads I did reply DonHopkins 2 hours agorootparentprev\"You've come a long way, dude.\" reply shicholas 10 hours agorootparentprevlol reply HeyLaughingBoy 14 hours agorootparentprevLOL @ Marlboro Greens :-) They'd be insane to not go with that name. reply jeffwask 14 hours agorootparentprevMarboro Green with 200 hundred additional chemical additives for your enjoyment. reply hughesjj 13 hours agorootparentAka the 'backdoor removal of social security' reply hollerith 14 hours agorootparentprevI bet that in the US, no health insurer will ever pay for an insured person's marijuana. reply SoftTalker 12 hours agorootparentI agree it's unlikely. THC may have some medical uses, but smoking it certainly does not. Perhaps gummies/edibles would be covered under some circumstances -- but to be a prescription or even an OTC \"medication\" it has to go through FDA approval to demonstrate efficacy and document the side effects, and it will have to be manufactured to pharmaceutical standards of potency and purity, which will make it more expensive. I think it will most likely be like alcohol: sold for recreational use, age-restricted, and not medical. reply int_19h 10 hours agorootparentprevI bet that CBD will be covered very quickly, because it really does work very well for so many things, so it shouldn't take long to have enough studies clearly in support of it. reply hollerith 9 hours agorootparentAre there strains of marijuana high in CBD but almost absent of THC? reply int_19h 6 hours agorootparentI'm not sure exactly how this works, but you can get CBD as pills with no THC in them. (Although anecdotally the best results are obtained from taking mostly CBD with a tiny bit of THC; it appears that the latter does something that makes the former's effect more potent. So you see stuff like e.g. 20:1 CBD:THC pills around - can't get high on that, but very effective at pain management. However pure CBD pills are still more common.) reply Red_Leaves_Flyy 7 hours agorootparentprevYes but the trick is mostly just harvesting early. reply grugagag 8 hours agorootparentprevYes reply Invictus0 14 hours agorootparentprevI'll happily take the other side of that bet. reply gwbas1c 11 hours agorootparentprevI could see them carrying CBD in pill / gelcap form. (It pretty much snuffs out my migraines.) I don't think they'll carry intoxicating forms of marijuana, though. (I've never seen a CVS with alcohol, but that could be because of how my state handles liquor licenses.) reply joezydeco 9 hours agorootparentCVS in Illinois definitely sells liquor. They seemed to switch to it around the same time they publicly announced they wouldn't sell tobacco anymore. reply adventured 11 hours agorootparentprevWalgreens sells cigarettes, cigars, basic alcohol (beer, wine, hard seltzers etc), occasionally liquor, nicotine patches & packets, and snuff. They sell OTC Narcan, and now OTC birth control. They moved into the last two items pretty much immediately upon availability. They'll definitely look at their options for the marijuana business as they can safely do so legally. reply stevenwoo 13 hours agoparentprevThis discrepancy had the effect of jump starting the prominence of large chinese gangs in the marijuana and fentany and money laundering business in the USA, incidentally contributing to home shortage because they bought homes in California to grow pre pandemic and in Oklahoma now. There’s lots of older articles about California but some recent OK news https://www.kosu.org/news/2024-03-18/gangsters-money-and-mur... reply squigz 10 hours agorootparentInteresting use of italics reply stevenwoo 9 hours agorootparentI thought it was of most relevance that gangs stepped in when the comment I was responding to was more concerned with larger companies and them being Chinese is a weird detail since one would have expected one of existing gangs in USA already like those with central or South American cartels instead. reply RankingMember 15 hours agoparentprevIt's also made touching the financial aspect radioactive- none of the big credit cards want to have anything to do with it so all transactions are cash, which makes things more difficult/risky for operators. reply ehsankia 15 hours agorootparentAlso made research very hard too. reply ethbr1 15 hours agorootparentThe research component seems the biggest boon from this. I assume Schedule III is much easier to get approved for. Which in turn will increase the number of studies. Which will in turn provide more support for eventual legalization. Research being blocked (often by the DEA) was one of the biggest hold-ups. reply cryptonector 14 hours agoparentprevUnder Wickard even all-in-state marijuana trade would still fall under the Interstate Commerce clause and be subject to federal criminal statutes, regulations, and taxes. reply giantg2 14 hours agorootparentYep, some people tested this same theory out for firearms (or was it suppressors?) all produced and sold in one state in accordance with state laws. Of course the Feds shut that down and the courts agreed. The only reason they don't do this with pot is because they don't feel like it. reply cryptonector 13 hours agorootparentI believe that case is not resolved yet. reply giantg2 9 hours agorootparentMaybe it was the other case from that same state where they said state law enforcement couldn't assist the feds in enforcing federal gun laws. reply AuryGlenz 3 hours agorootparentprevMy one big Supreme Court wish is that Wickard gets shot down. I could actually see it happen with the current court. reply eyelidlessness 15 hours agoparentprevA couple quick thoughts, having worked in the legal cannabis industry (now a few years out): - Consolidation is already happening in a lot of ways, in some cases despite state laws designed to prevent it - Consolidation by big tobacco seems less likely than probably other major industry incumbents (in the long run, I’d bet on companies primarily oriented around alcohol) - Federal posture since Cole (when first states legalized recreational, partially rolled back under Trump/Sessions but seemingly not as much as was feared at the time) is largely what prompted strong local laws; it’s based in analysis of interstate commerce; federal legalization could have a similar analysis without undermining existing strong local laws; the tradeoff would probably be large disparity of justice between states (on party lines) - A much better outcome would be a central rule not just to legalize, but to more strongly incentivize justice for people affected by draconian laws in the first place. This is a pipe dream, but it should be the focus because any compromise will start with that. reply omgCPhuture 14 hours agorootparentTobacco smoke killed ALL my grandparents, well, well one of them would have died from alcohol use, as he was a fisherman and they drink a lot. My uncle died from liver and bowel cancer, the liver cancer stems from alcohol consumption, or rather it's metabolite, acetaldehyde, which is _scary as hell_: It makes cancerous scar tissue of whatever it touches, thats why alcoholics die from liver failure: it becomes all scar tissue and cannot regenerate, which is part of its function (the average adult has a liver 3 years of average age). It is also what gives the alcohol buzz. He was not a heavy drinker, but only drank wine and aqua vit/liquor, 1-2 times a year he would get shitfaced -- he was a funny drunk. I miss him. I miss all my grandparnts, they were the best and did not deserve Emphysema , lung cancer and so forth. Grandma taught me soldering, welding, basic ircuitry, how to ride a bike, composting, growing veggies, all about berries in the wild and helped me save up for my Nintendo NES,encuraged mt curiosity...I would beat the crap out a tobacco exec if I crossed paths with one, a part of me wants to torture them. I smoked for 15 years, turns out quitting was easy, once you undestood the way the addiction works, but nobody considers that they developed oral fixation from sucking on a potennt noootropic habit forming substance all day, But then we have Silvy Listhaug (politician): Marijuana will continue to be banned because she is a mom, she told the reporter photographing her smoking cigarettes. I hope she gets lung cancer. Personally, as a monkey with a lump of fat in my head called a brain, I think drinking fat solving solvents are a bad idea for that reason alone.fMRI scans shows white brain tissue in drinkers literally dissolves over time. The increase in marijuana use is mostly due to 3 factors: * Nobody is hiding anymore. * We become more people every day. * More & more people realise alcohol sucks. The UK and CAnada's offcial stance on alcohol is that there is no such thing as a safe amount of alcohol consumption. The war on drugs is going well in Norway: Cocaine & MDMA purity averages above 80%, Racemic amphetamine is cheaper than hash now, and the hash is good as anything you can find in dutch coffeeshops. ..and it is all getting cheaper at the same time. The war is being lost so bad the police have stopped issuing Narcotics stats 2 times a year as mandated and dropped it to once a year. Last year crystal meth averaged over 99% purity, 99.2%-99.6% according to Kripos Crimelab!! 5000 mafia families in Europe alone funds their organized crime with proceeds from the artificially high price of cannabis caused by the ban, legalizing and taxing it resoanbly would snuff out those and would be a massive blow to organized crime. GHB is fueling a rape epidemic here. Oh and you can legally buy poppy seed and grow them here... reply jjulius 12 hours agorootparent... what? reply RobRivera 16 hours agoparentprev'Time for them to perform due diligence and refactor their operations to take advantage of the new legal landscape to retain competitive pricing inorder for' all these small/mid sized businesses don't get gulped up by big tobacco or other mega corps. reply pm90 16 hours agorootparentAmerican corporations are great at retooling their business/supply chains for different products (see how quickly everyone moved into hard seltzers). I do expect big tobacco to move in aggressively if weed is made legal. reply Scoundreller 15 hours agorootparentHasn’t really happened in Canada. I think a small-player alcohol company did move in, but only after the bubble popped. Turns out legalization of a drug doesn’t lead to massive increases in consumption. Who knew. Definitely kneecapped the black market though: most moved to the legal side and black market prices cratered. reply mminer237 15 hours agorootparentMarijuana use has massively increased in the US as states have legalized it. Users have doubled: https://www.statista.com/statistics/264862/cannabis-consumpt... Use among users has also increased 20%: https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/962353 reply otherme123 15 hours agorootparentIf I could face consequences for using drugs, I will deny it even after being positive in a test. Of course, once legalized, I'll have no problem saying that I used in once or twice a year. Being it legal, safer and out of the dangerous black market, there will be some new users. Same happened after alcohol prohibition: more people consumed after the ban was lifted, but consumption was safer. But rarely people that didn't consume during the prohibition went on alcohol binge after the end of the ban. They just drank a couple of beers per week, maybe even a glass of bourbon twice a year, now that they can buy and consume it safely. Thus the stats you linked doesn't necesarily show a \"massive\" increase in use, but many people using it sparsely now and many people now admiting to use it that were using previously. In fact, while statista.com shows a 100% increase, the second and more controlled study shows only a ~20% increase that makes more sense (far from massive). reply Retric 15 hours agorootparentprev20% increase in consumption isn’t exactly what I would call massive. Looking at historic trends the point where pot was first legalized for recreational use isn’t obvious. If anything the long term upward tends started long before legalization which didn’t seem to have significant impact. https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s... reply ghaff 15 hours agorootparentI’m surprised it’s not more personally if the numbers are accurate. A lot of pretty casual users in professional jobs were mostly not going to find a friend of a friend to do an illegal transaction with. But they’ll go into a dispensary now and then. But you really see that reflected in the doubled number of users which is probably the more relevant number. reply grobgambit 6 hours agorootparentprevI have had my first legal weed experiences in the past year in New York and even the lowest THC % at the legal weed store is stronger than anything I use to get on the black market when weed was illegal. Then there are these incredible 10mg THC infused lemonades that are amazing. On the other hand, the novelty of legal weed only lasted about 4 months for me. Because the store was there and there was this selection I never had access to before I wanted to try different things and was smoking more than I would have normally. At the end of the day though it is all still just weed. It is fun for me but only once a month at most now. I also don't know a single person that didn't smoke weed because it was illegal and now they do because they can go to the store and purchase it legally. I think that the polling has doubled for users because people can answer the poll honestly when weed is legal. The idea that weed being illegal is keeping 50% of the potential weed smoking population from smoking is utterly preposterous. If anything, what is interesting is how many people who would never try weed when it was illegal, will still never try it when it is legal. They may say it is because it is illegal or they don't want to smoke but you can't sell them on 10mg legal lemonaid either. reply pseudosavant 15 hours agorootparentprevI'd bet alcohol use went way up after prohibition too. Both in number of people consuming, and on how much they consume on average. I've personally known people with terminal cancer who wouldn't use marijuana to manage pain and nausea because it is federally illegal. They suffered more than they should have. Is lower use always good? reply cooper_ganglia 15 hours agorootparentprevLobbyists don't care about uncapturable black market money. The legal market has led to massive increase in legal, taxable money, so now is exactly the time for big tobacco to start salivating over the idea of capturing all of those transactions. reply The_Blade 15 hours agorootparentprevDenver definitely had perverse consequence. people eking out a living selling weed on the street quickly turned to... harder substances. people will get their dollar and people will get their high reply jiayo 15 hours agorootparentprevBig tobacco might have stayed out of the fray but since legalization the vape giant JUUL owns and operates dispensaries. reply dbtc 9 hours agorootparent> Altria Group (formerly Philip Morris Companies), acquired a 35% stake in Juul Labs for $12.8 billion on December 20, 2018. Altria is the largest tobacco company in the United States. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juul reply rascul 14 hours agorootparentprevJuul is Big Tobacco. reply chrisweekly 15 hours agorootparentprevAgreed -- but I think nobody knows quite how it'll play out. I think of the thriving microbrewery scene (vs not just Budweiser et al but so-called \"premium\" beers from megabreweries that don't hold a candle to the local stuff). I also wonder about the degree to which psilocybin might be following THC's path, wrt state vs federal laws.... reply tensility 10 hours agorootparentprevPabst already makes THC seltzers for the California market. Big business is already here, folks. reply jerlam 15 hours agorootparentprevHopefully, the small/mid sized businesses hold a niche in the same way that craft brewers have maintained their existence (until they get acquired). reply kgdiem 15 hours agoparentprevYes really good point. Won’t it still be up to the states to decide what the regulatory environment will look like — eg they can choose to preserve these jobs through existing regulatory frameworks in the same way that certain goods cannot be shipped to certain states reply alistairSH 15 hours agorootparentNote, they're only planning to move it from Schedule 1 (alongside heroin) to Schedule III (alongside anabolic steroids and ketamine). So, it won't be fully legal in the same sense as alcohol. Regardless, unless Congress does something to make it legal nationally, we'll still have the state frameworks. Just hopefully avoiding the most draconian criminal charges. reply tialaramex 15 hours agorootparentOne very important thing this does is get rid of a really glaring error. As a Schedule I drug, Marijuana supposedly is completely useless, its only role is as a potential danger and that's why nobody must have any - except, we've known for many years a bunch of people find it useful as a therapeutic drug, so that's clearly wrong and the Schedule I status is an error. Perhaps there shouldn't be any Schedule I drugs at all, the idea seems misconceived, but certainly if there are Schedule I drugs, Marijuana doesn't belong among them. Meanwhile in Schedule III it's a judgement call. Schedule III drugs like K or steroids are drugs we know are useful, your doctor can prescribe them, your hospital pharmacy has them, but we also know they get abused. That sounds much more like marijuana, and, to be honest, alcohol. Can we justify Schedule III for Marijuana and yet not for Alcohol? It's at least a serious question whereas the Schedule I status was just nonsense. reply alistairSH 14 hours agorootparentYeah, I largely agree. Alcohol is broadly available/legal due to historical quirks, not sane regulation in relation to other similar (social impact, not chemistry) drugs. Same for tobacco to an extent. reply tialaramex 13 hours agorootparentAlso booze is really easy to make. Marijuana is hardly difficult but if you ain't got any plants somebody has to smuggle them to you, whereas if you've got a bunch of say, apples, or potatoes, or berries - which are just food - the only thing that prevents you from having booze is constant oversight to ensure you don't allow the food to be converted into booze. I can see tobacco becoming effectively a Schedule III type substance, made only when it is deemed necessary for some reason and not generally available - New Zealand tried to set off on that path, the UK is attempting it now, unlike booze (or marijuana) which has a population of people who say \"Hey, that's fun, don't take that away\" the smoker are almost all against smoking, they see it as an unpleasant mistake they made rather than a choice they're glad to have taken. reply saalweachter 12 hours agorootparentShit, you can accidentally make alcohol. reply kgdiem 15 hours agorootparentprevI read TFA after commenting. I think that is even more interesting; it’ll be very helpful for better understanding the safety profile of marijuana. Still curious to see how this may affect cannabis commerce. Will CVS have cannabis extracts behind the pharmacy counter? reply beaeglebeachh 15 hours agoparentprevKeeping in state doesn't help. It's still interstate commerce even just picking a plant and smoking on site non-commercially. Just walking an object within 1000 ft of a school, non-commercially, is interstate commerce. reply NewJazz 15 hours agorootparentAccording to a really old SC decision that rests on shaky foundations at best. reply beaeglebeachh 14 hours agorootparentThey'll never give it up. It would mean the end of the civil rights act, and tons of popular regulatory regimes that apply to in-state only trade. And the return of in state over the counter machine guns. reply mr_spothawk 13 hours agorootparentRelevant case: Wickard v. Filburn United States Supreme Court case Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111, is a United States Supreme Court decision that dramatically increased the regulatory power of the federal government. It remains as one of the most important and far-reaching cases concerning the New Deal, and it set a precedent for an expansive reading of the U.S. Constitution's Commerce Clause for decades to come. The goal of the legal challenge was to end the entire federal crop support program by declaring it unconstitutional. An Ohio farmer, Roscoe Filburn, was growing wheat to feed animals on his own farm. The U.S. government had established limits on wheat production, based on the acreage owned by a farmer, to stabilize wheat prices and supplies. Filburn grew more than was permitted and so was ordered to pay a penalty. In response, he said that because his wheat was not sold, it could not be regulated as commerce, let alone \"interstate\" commerce. [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickard_v._Filburn) reply MarCylinder 14 hours agoparentprevBig corps are already an issue. They may not be able to move product over borders, but they can move money and resources reply tonymet 5 hours agoparentprevit's another good reason to advocate for more state autonomy . prior to 80s savings & loan crisis and then financial collapse, small family run banks were thriving too reply ranger_danger 8 hours agoparentprevI think they would make so much MORE money by making it federally regulated and generally accessible... the problem is that also takes away some incentive to keep spying on citizens in the name of drugs and related bad guys. reply golergka 15 hours agoparentprev> I hope all these small/mid sized businesses don’t get gulped up by big tobacco or other mega corps Why not? Laws of scale would drive the price down while improving the profit margins, both clients and investors would win. reply peddling-brink 14 hours agorootparentThere are more people involved than just clients and investors. I think some inefficiencies are important, especially when scoped to \"who can do this thing the cheapest?\" reply bumby 13 hours agorootparent>I think some inefficiencies are important To add a bit, the importance of some inefficiencies are lost when viewed strictly through an investor lens. E.g., investigative journalism is expensive and largely inefficient regarding the profitability of a newspaper. Redundant inventory/equipment is largely inefficient until low-probability events effect supply. Small businesses may be inefficient but provide economic stability to a non-urban center etc. etc. reply notaustinpowers 15 hours agoparentprevI've got my tinfoil hat on but I totally believe this to be due to the lobbying efforts of big tobacco. Purely because cigarette sales continue to decline and vaping is becoming more and more regulated and, therefore, less profitable. But marijuana enjoys high markups, pseudoscience \"health benefits\", and is becoming more and more acceptable to Americans each and every year. reply pwillia7 15 hours agorootparentI don't even think that's that tinfoil hat-y What else will I spend my billions in revenue on if I can't advertise and have to hide all my employees? reply jajko 14 hours agoparentprevBig tobacco means even more pressure to normalize it, globally, via UN just like they pushed it down the throat of every nation worldwide including those where its sacred plant for millenia like India or Nepal. US reversed decades of severe oppression and is leading free world (I know Canada, I know) so there is massive hope our idiots in EU and elsewhere will seriously wake up, even if in some primitive cargo culting effort. I don't mean half-assed decriminalization here and there which still feeds very healthy criminal ecosystem and for end user of say weed doesn't change a zilch in anything, I mean same legal treatment as tobacco and alcohol, we don't prescribe that for anxiety do we, its all fun and chill and introspection (for me). Its 2024 FFS, and we see idiocy live where politicians are lying in the cameras to please old conservative folks for next elections. I want to buy edibles, happy to pay any tax they slap on it. I want to buy a single joint, of strength and power I want to choose. Or vapes. Not some overpriced mediocre shit from paranoid desperate illegal immigrant standing in dark corners of shady parts of cities. Give that man an honest job on some weed farm or distribution system. reply cm2012 15 hours agoparentprevBeing gulped up big corporations is good. They will much more efficiently serve the market. SMBs are notoriously unproductive. Though maybe you want your drug dealers to be unproductive, for society's sake! I may take this back... reply soperj 15 hours agorootparentCan't say I've ever felt that massive corps and the people that work there are super productive. In many instances they seem less productive than government. reply astrange 10 hours agorootparentIf the small companies were productive they'd be big companies. reply int_19h 5 hours agorootparentThis assumes that every small company wants to be a big company. reply DonHopkins 1 hour agorootparentprevExcept the many that are productive because they're NOT big companies. reply ElevenLathe 15 hours agorootparentprevEven without nationwide economies of scale, Michigan regularly has businesses selling weed vape carts forJack Riley, a former deputy administrator of the DEA, said he had concerns about the proposed change because he thinks marijuana remains a possible “gateway drug,” one that may lead to the use of other drugs. >“But in terms of us getting clear to use our resources to combat other major drugs, that’s a positive,” Riley said, noting that fentanyl alone accounts for more than 100,000 deaths in the U.S. a year. reply a13o 10 hours agoparentI think these 'gateway drug' believers will be pleasantly surprised. One reason it's a gateway drug is because of a line of thought like this: 1) Govt says cannabis is the most dangerous drug. 2) I try cannabis, nothing bad happens. 3) So when the govt says drugs are dangerous, they are incorrect? I guess I can't use their rating system and will have to base it on my own experiences. There is a trust penalty for over-classifying drugs. And then of course picking up your cannabis from the popular pharmacy chain means you never had a reason to introduce yourself to a dealer, who may stock cannabis alongside other drugs. Cannabis isn't intrinsically a gateway drug. All the gateway-ness flows from the social structure surrounding its misclassification. reply mmanfrin 10 hours agorootparentThat or the other 'gateway' pathway: 1) Govt says cannabis is the most dangerous drug. 2) I find someone who will sell me illegal thing. 3) I try cannabis, nothing bad happens. 4) Vendor has other items for sale. reply ClassyJacket 9 hours agorootparentprevThis is precisely how my thought process went back when I used to use drugs heavily. I remember a teacher telling me drugs make hair grow out of your teeth. I figured if drugs were really that bad they wouldn't need to lie about what they do. reply vehementi 8 hours agorootparentNot to go all Godwin but a lot of people have the same reaction to news about Trump -- for some reason, people see the need to lie about and misrepresent Trump. \"If he's so bad, surely people could just list off his crimes without having to try to trick me right? Must not be so bad, it couldn't hurt to give him a turn as president.\" reply joshmarinacci 14 hours agoparentprevIt is a gateway drug. When marijuana is illegal you have to get it from drug dealers, who have an incentive to upsell you to harder stuff. Make it legal and that gateway goes away. reply pixelpoet 13 hours agorootparentAnecdote: I've had countless dealers over 20 years in many countries and continents, not once has someone tried to sell me anything else (besides hash). It's always been some cheery barefoot guy with dreads growing it in his closet. Now that it's legal in Germany I'm going to grow my own, and experience the (surprisingly common!) miracle of harvesting the exact legal limit of 25 grams from 3 plants ;) reply tensility 10 hours agorootparentSame has been true for me in the US over 35+ years. This has always been a stupid and false boogeyman narrative. reply bogtog 9 hours agorootparentprevHowever, if you wanted something other than weed, you would have someone who may be able to help you out reply DonHopkins 1 hour agorootparentSounds like you're the one who needs help. See a professional. reply flawsofar 4 hours agorootparentprevLet it go. reply IncreasePosts 6 hours agorootparentprevIn my experience, the weed dealers aren't the same dealers as the guys moving the harder stuff. If you can get meth from a guy, he can probably get you coke too. But your weed guy probably can't get you either. At least, IME with NYC dealers. reply insane_dreamer 4 hours agorootparentprevIn that case it ceases to become a gateway drug once legal. reply whalesalad 7 hours agoparentprevthe difference between fentanyl and marijuana is like a nuclear bomb versus a slingshot. reply ip26 4 hours agoparentprevOr, he's a savvy guy talking to the people who do still believe it's a gateway drug, and deftly explaining to them why this is good without trying to tell them they are wrong. reply Jerrrry 7 hours agoparentprev>It’s a gateway drug; while simultaneously ignoring that the drug killing people, fent has a perfectly causal gateway drug in vicodin/percs Cannabis IS a gateway drug, indirectly, by means of social contagion. It's simply a catch-22 because the government (and media, and both sides of the political spectrum) has completely destroyed their credibility with the people. Teenagers have had plenty of excuses, through loss of trust in the self-anointed's reputation of exaggeration, to (rightly) assume the government is outright lying or masquerading the facts about all substances. So when artistic pieces of blotter paper of unknown orgin start making appearances in high school's around the world in 2014, students had 0 reason to believe they were dangerous; after all, \"cup of orange juice man\" had already long been debunked. Many kids have died, directly because of this DIS-education. Oxy/Hydro's are the actual gateway drugs; recreational/unfettered use, alongside the constant social pressure, will (nearly always), cascade into more dependent use of more potent opiates, then opioids. When fent-laced pills finally starting working their way into the aging supply of real Percoset in the hills of Appalachia, three generations of drug addicted families had already resigned their fate to a long, painful retirement of addiction. By the way - these same, (\"simple, flyover, farmer, uneducated\" by blue/'learned'/democract) people trusted their government to get hooked on these, remember? If it is a surprise to you that the vast majority of Americans distrust the DEA, FDA, or CDC, or CNN, or even FOX then you have never left the conform of your post-modern urban hell-scape. source: i am veteran of the war on drugs reply paulddraper 11 hours agoparentprevVicodin/percs also require prescriptions tho. Not so much of a gotcha. reply 463 more comments... GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration is considering reclassifying marijuana to a less dangerous drug, potentially reshaping drug policies in the country.", + "President Biden backs a review of federal marijuana laws and has granted clemency to individuals with possession convictions.", + "The proposed change may align federal drug policies with state legalization movements and appeal to younger voters, potentially benefiting President Biden's public image." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The discussion delves into various aspects of marijuana legalization and regulation in the US, such as reclassification, banking regulations impact, dispensary security, business challenges, and cryptocurrency use for transactions.", + "It also explores the effects of federal laws, the marijuana retail market, and varying viewpoints on drug use and legalization.", + "Misinformation, gateway drugs, and the influence of large corporations on the market are among the highlighted concerns in the discussion." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Exploring Musical Notation in CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "Printing music with CSS Grid Too often have I witnessed the improvising musician sweaty-handedly attempting to pinch-zoom an A4 pdf on a tiny mobile screen at the climax of a gig. We need fluid and responsive music rendering for the web! Stephen Band 24 Apr 2024 Music notation should be as accessible and as fluid as text is, on the web; that it is not, yet, is something of an afront to my sensibilities. Let us fix this pressing problem. The Scribe prototype SVG rendered by Scribe 0.2 Some years ago I prototyped a music renderer I called Scribe that outputs SVG from JSON. The original goal was to produce a responsive music renderer. It was a good demo, but to progress I was going to have to write a complex multi-pass layout engine, and, well, other things got in the way. Shortly after making that I was busy adopting Grid into our projects at Cruncher when something about it struck me as familiar, and I wondered if it might not be an answer to some of the layout problems I had been tackling in Scribe. The class .stave The musical staff is grid-like. Pitch is plotted up the vertical axis and time runs left to right along the horizontal axis. I am going to define these two axes in two seperate classes. The vertical axis, defining grid rows, will be called .stave. We'll get to the time axis in a bit. A .stave has fixed-size grid rows named with standard pitch names, and a background image that draws the staff. So for a treble clef stave the row map might look like this: .stave { display: grid; row-gap: 0; grid-template-rows: [A5] 0.25em [G5] 0.25em [F5] 0.25em [E5] 0.25em [D5] 0.25em [C5] 0.25em [B4] 0.25em [A4] 0.25em [G4] 0.25em [F4] 0.25em [E4] 0.25em [D4] 0.25em [C4] 0.25em ; background-image: url('/path/to/stave.svg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 100% 2.25em; background-position: 0 50%; } Which, applied to agives us: Ok. Not much to see, but on inspecting it we do see that each line and each space on the stave now has its own pitch-named grid line to identify each row: Placing pitches up the stave Any given row on a stave may contain any of several pitches. The pitches G♭, G and G♯ must all sit on the G stave line, for example. To place DOM elements that represent those pitches in their correct rows I am going to put pitch names in data-pitch attributes and use CSS to map data-pitch values to stave rows. .stave > [data-pitch^=\"G\"][data-pitch$=\"4\"] { grid-row-start: G4; } This rule captures pitches that start with 'G' and end with '4', so it assigns pitches 'G♭4', 'G4' and 'G♯4' (and double flat 'G𝄫4' and double sharp 'G𝄪4') to the G4 row. That does need to be done for every stave row: .stave > [data-pitch^=\"A\"][data-pitch$=\"5\"] { grid-row-start: A5; } .stave > [data-pitch^=\"G\"][data-pitch$=\"5\"] { grid-row-start: G5; } .stave > [data-pitch^=\"F\"][data-pitch$=\"5\"] { grid-row-start: F5; } .stave > [data-pitch^=\"E\"][data-pitch$=\"5\"] { grid-row-start: E5; } .stave > [data-pitch^=\"D\"][data-pitch$=\"5\"] { grid-row-start: D5; } ... .stave > [data-pitch^=\"D\"][data-pitch$=\"4\"] { grid-row-start: D4; } .stave > [data-pitch^=\"C\"][data-pitch$=\"4\"] { grid-row-start: C4; } That should give us enough to begin placing symbols on a stave! I have a bunch of SVG symbols that were prepared for the Scribe prototype, so let's try placing a couple on a stave: That looks promising. Next, time. The class .bar and its beats Rhythm is perhaps a little trickier to handle. There is not one immediately obvious smallest rhythmic division to adopt that will support all kinds of rhythms. A judgement call must be made about what minimum note lengths and what cross-rhythms to support inside a grid. A 24-column-per-beat approach supports beat divisions to evenly lay out eighth notes (12 columns), sixteenth notes (6 columns) 32nd notes (3 columns) as well as triplet values of those notes. It's a good starting point. Here is a 4 beat bar defined as 4 × 24 = 96 grid columns, plus a column at the beginning and one at the end: .bar { column-gap: 0.03125em; grid-template-columns: [bar-begin] max-content repeat(96, minmax(max-content, auto)) max-content [bar-end]; } Add a couple of bar lines as ::before and ::after content, and put a clef symbol in there centred on the stave with data-pitch=\"B4\", and we get:Inspect that and we see that the clef has dropped into the first column, and there are 96 zero-width columns, 24 per beat, each seperated by a small column-gap: Placing symbols at beats This time I am going to use data-beat attributes to assign elements a beat, and CSS rules to map beats to grid columns. The CSS map looks like this, with a rule for each 1/24th of a beat: .bar > [data-beat^=\"1\"] { grid-column-start: 2; } .bar > [data-beat^=\"1.04\"] { grid-column-start: 3; } .bar > [data-beat^=\"1.08\"] { grid-column-start: 4; } .bar > [data-beat^=\"1.12\"] { grid-column-start: 5; } .bar > [data-beat^=\"1.16\"] { grid-column-start: 6; } .bar > [data-beat^=\"1.20\"] { grid-column-start: 7; } .bar > [data-beat^=\"1.25\"] { grid-column-start: 8; } ... .bar > [data-beat^=\"4.95\"] { grid-column-start: 97; } The attribute ^= starts-with selector makes the rule error-tolerant. At some point, inevitably, unrounded or floating point numbers will be rendered into data-beat. Two of their decimal places is enough to identify a 1/24th-of-a-beat grid column. Put that together with our stave class and we are able to position symbols by beat and pitch by setting data-beat to a beat between 1 and 5, and data-pitch to a note name. As we do, the beat columns containing those symbols grow to accommodate them:… … … … … …Ooo. Stems? Yup. Tails? Yup. The tail spacing can be improved (which should be achievable with margins) – but the positioning works. Fluid and responsive notation Stick a whole bunch of bars like these together in a flexbox container that wraps and we start to see responsive music:… … … …There are clearly a bunch of things missing from this, but this is a great base to start from. It already wraps more gracefully than I have yet seen an online music renderer do. The space between the notes Ignoring these beams for a moment, notice that note heads that occur closer in time to one another are rendered slightly closer together: It's a subtle, deliberate effect created by the small column-gap, which serves as a sort of time 'ether' into which symbol elements slot. Columns themselves are zero width unless there is a note head in them, but there are more column-gaps – 24 per beat – between events that are further apart in beats, and so more distance. Constant spacing can be controlled by adjusting margins on the symbols. To get a more constant spacing here we would reduce the column-gap while increasing the margin of note heads: But ugh, that looks bad, because the head spacings give the reader no clue as to how rapid the rhythm is. The point is, CSS is giving us some nice control over the metrics. And the aim now is to tweak those metrics for readability. Clefs and time signatures You may be wondering why I employed seperate classes for vertical and horizontal spacing, why not just one? Seperating the axes means that one can be swapped out without the other. Take the melody: To display this same melody on a bass clef, the stave class can be swapped out for a bass-stave class that maps the same data-pitch attributes to bass stave lines: ... Or, with CSS that mapped data-duration=\"5\" to 120 grid-template-columns on .bar, the same stave could be given a time signature of 5/4: ... Clearly I am glossing over a few details. Not everything is as simple as a class change, and a few stems and ledger lines need repositioned. Here's a stave class that remaps pitches entirely. General MIDI places drum and percussion voices on a bunch of notes in the bottom octaves of a keyboard, but those notes are not related to where drums are printed on a stave. In CSS a drums-stave class can be defined that maps those pitches to their correct rows: ... 4 4 ... 4 4 That's some very readable drum notation. I'm pretty pleased with that. Chords and lyrics CSS Grid allows us to align other symbols inside the notation grid too. Chords and lyrics, dynamics and so on can be lined up with, and span, timed events: 4 4 In A♭maj the bleak A♭maj/G mid- win- C7♭9 ter, F-7 A♭7sus Frost- D♭maj y wind B♭/D made moan– E♭7sus♭9 C/E♭ But what about those beams? Beams, chords and some of the longer rests are made to span columns by mapping their data-duration attributes to grid-column-end span values: .stave > [data-duration=\"0.25\"] { grid-column-end: span 6; } .stave > [data-duration=\"0.5\"] { grid-column-end: span 12; } .stave > [data-duration=\"0.75\"] { grid-column-end: span 18; } .stave > [data-duration=\"1\"] { grid-column-end: span 24; } .stave > [data-duration=\"1.25\"] { grid-column-end: span 30; } ... Simple as, bru. Sizing Lastly, the whole system is sized in em, so to scale it we simply change the font-size: Limits of Flex and Grid Is it the perfect system? Honestly, I'm quietly gobsmacked that it works so well, but if we are looking for caveats… 1. CSS cannot automatically position a new clef/key signature at the beginning of each wrapped line, or 2. tie a head to a new head on a new line. And 3., angled beams are a whole story onto themselves; 1/16th and 1/32nd note beams are hard to align because we cannot know precisely where their stems are until after the Grid has laid them out: So it's going to need a bit of tidy-up JavaScript to finish the job completely, but CSS shoulders the bulk of the layout work here, and that means far less layout work to do in JavaScript. Let me know what you think If you like this CSS system or this blog post, or if you can see how to make improvements, please do let me know. I'm on Bluesky @stephen.band, Mastodon @stephband@front-end.social, and Twitter (still, just about) @stephband. Or join me in making this in the Scribe repo...A custom element for rendering music Scribe Code repo github.com/stephband/scribe/ Sequence JSON Scribe's data format github.com/soundio/music-json/ I have written an interpreter around this new CSS system and wrapped that up in the element . It's nowhere near production-ready, but as it is already capable of rendering a responsive lead sheet and notating drums I think it's interesting and useful. Whazzitdo? Theelement renders music notation from data found in it's content:0 chord D maj 4 0 F#5 0.2 4 0 A4 0.2 4 0 D4 0.2 4Or from a file fetched by its src attribute, such as this JSON: Or from a JS object set on the element's .data property. There's some basic documentation about all that in the README. Try it out You can try the current development build by importing these files in a web page: As I said, it's in development. Asides from some immediate improvements I can make to Scribe 0.3, like tuning the autospeller, fixing the 1/16th-note beams and detecting and displaying tuplets, some longer-term features I would like to investigate are: Support for SMuFL fonts – changing the font used for notation symbols. So far I have not been able to display their extended character sets reliably cross-browser. Support for nested sequences – enabling multi-part tunes. Split-stave rendering – placing multiple parts on one stave. The mechanics for this are already half in place – the drums stave and piano stave currently auto-split by pitch. Multi-stave rendering – placing multiple parts on multiple, aligned, staves. I leave you with a transposable lead sheet for Dolphin Dance, rendered by : Dolphin Dance Herbie Hancock Transpose: +12 +11 +10 +9 +8 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "Printing Music with CSS Grid (cruncher.ch)579 points by speckx 13 hours agohidepastfavorite52 comments adrianh 7 hours agoImpressive hack — kudos from a fellow sheet music software developer! I've spent more than 10 years now building Soundslice, which does web-based sheet music rendering. I believe we were the first to do \"responsive\" web notation (that part of the site launched in 2014). Here's a tech talk I gave with a lot of details: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XH5EtQge_Bg Here's an example of responsive Soundslice notation: https://www.soundslice.com/slices/zzNlc/ (in the settings, set the stave width to maximum to get \"Fit to screen\" for the true responsive effect) We've got a whole suite of tools built around this, including an excellent web-based editor, rich practice functionality and a relatively new scanning feature (extracting the musical data from a photo or PDF). I agree with other commenters here that this CSS Grid approach could be handy for lightweight projects but it likely isn't up to snuff for the incredibly subtle and complex world of full scores. With that said, I just want to stress again that this is super cool and I'm glad it exists! reply vintagedave 11 hours agoprevThis is extraordinary. While JavaScript is needed now, I’d encourage the author to see what needs to be added to CSS to allow a CSS-only solution, and promote it in the CSS community. For example, repeating the clef when wrapping is akin to a sticky table header, and would have more applications than only music. Some CSS notation is wholly new to me: > .stave > [data-pitch^=\"A\"][data-pitch$=\"5\"] { grid-row-start: A5; } I’ve never seen CSS selectors with square brackets before. Apparently it’s an attribute selector: https://css-tricks.com/attribute-selectors/ reply mewpmewp2 11 hours agoparentThese css selectors are actually fairly common I would say. They were used for querySelector a lot before Angular, React, etc. In addition in current times they are frequently used to grab elements by their data-testid either for jest tests or e2e tests. reply wizzwizz4 11 hours agoparentprevI'd suggest a ::line pseudoelement for that. We already have ::first-line, which could perhaps be considered an abbreviated ::line:first-of-type. Though, ::first-line doesn't seem to support enough properties to be useful here, so maybe another approach is needed. reply stephbd 11 hours agorootparentMy only thought on this was to have a strip down the side with a vertically repeating background of an SVG data URL with the clef in it. But I don't like it. It'll be brittle. And it wouldn't support clef / key / time changes very easily. reply thrtythreeforty 12 hours agoprevI started the article thinking \"ohhh the horror, this will not go well.\" And I ended up being mildly impressed with the typesetting quality, especially for the relative simplicity of the approach. So kudos to the author for demonstrating the flexibility of CSS. I am concerned that there are lots of edge cases, essentially ligatures for engraving, that might not compose so well. A triad, or the author's called-out relative head spacing of 8th and 16th notes, or letting the program align different parts across different grids - would this also work well? Lilypond has proven to be exceptionally flexible for these kinds of complexities. reply stephbd 11 hours agoparentIt would be nigh-on impossible to align parts across different grids – but it's perfectly possible to generate one huge grid with multiple staves in it. I'm pretty confident that will work out. reply dsmmcken 8 hours agorootparent> align parts across different grids Maybe a CSS `subgrid` would help? Subgrid is newly available. (I know nothing about music notation, and basing this entirely off that statement). reply todotask 57 minutes agoprevI utilized JavaScript to render music notation from pppp to ffff iirc that can connect to a MIDI keyboard, allowing users to practice along with the interactive notes. Initially, I experimented with Adobe Flex before transitioning to web-based solutions and yes, it can read and play any MIDI files to my SF2 soundfont. The only problem is that MuseScore community took years to fix a missing measurement in MusicXML structure, I had to patch the code on my own. reply donatj 1 hour agoprevI have spent weeks recently working on a little side project converting MIDIs to colored children’s piano sheet music. I am most of the way there but have been dragging my feet on building the web ui specifically because I was unsure how to render the notes in a flexible way that could look good on multiple devices. This looks like it could be a good jumping off point, and I fully intend to give it a try. My daughter absolutely loves my Little Tikes piano from the 1980s but all the sheet music I find online, even for the newer Little Tikes pianos, have different colors associated with notes. I have built up a small library of simple MIDIs, and my intent is to have some preset toy pianos to choose from or let the end user specify colors-to-notes manually. reply hantusk 2 minutes agoparentFor a shortcut, Musescore has a plugin called colornotes that does this, installable from the GUI. You can alter the color scheme by editing the .js plugin code: https://github.com/musescore/MuseScore/blob/master/share/ext... It can also print note names inside of each head. reply alnvdl 10 hours agoprevCSS grids are quite interesting. I once implemented a furniture designer with it (pure frontend JS, no backend): https://alnvdl.github.io/2023/01/07/designing-furniture-usin... reply knighthack 10 hours agoparentThis was an interesting (and unexpectedly) practical use of CSS for non web-dev purposes. Great idea! reply bredren 10 hours agoparentprevHey, that's a great lightweight tool. Thanks for sharing that. reply russelg 10 hours agoparentprevAwesome post! I can see myself using your planner for sure. reply spankalee 12 hours agoprevThis is very cool! Like the author, I'm pretty impressed that just CSS can get you this far. I'm very excited to see thecustom element too! I had an intern work on wrapping VexFlow with web components a few years back, but the summer ended before everything was finished, and it hasn't been maintained: https://github.com/PolymerLabs/vexflow-elements/blob/web-com... A maintained and easy-to-use library could do a lot of good for music notation on the web. reply sonovice 5 hours agoparentThere is https://www.verovio.org/ which is both easy-to-use and really well maintained. reply MilStdJunkie 11 hours agoprevNice to have an alternative to Lilypond (lilypond.org), but given the extreme complexity of notation, I would bet that any brevity gains are short lived. For those Asciidoc freaks among you, Lilypond is fairly easy to get running in your Asciidoc toolchain of choice. I use the DocBook PDF pipeline, and the lilypond output is quite nice looking. It's awfully TeX-like. reply mrweasel 2 hours agoparentIf you can make do with a more limited feature set, I'd properly go with a CSS alternative, rather than using Lilypond (depending on your environment and use case). Lilypond is fairly complicated and not without security risk and have been used as an attack vector due to it being able to embed Postscript. reply atonse 11 hours agoparentprevBut does Lilypond generate responsive sheets? That to me was the coolest part of this (apart from what others have said, the power of modern CSS) reply bollu 0 minutes agorootparentYes, lilypond generates SVG that rescales smoothly reply Tokkemon 11 hours agorootparentprevThey can be rendered at any size. reply lukan 10 hours agorootparentA PDF is still not that responsive. Clean HTML/CSS is. reply stephbd 11 hours agoparentprevI would also suggest checking out ABCjs for web rendering. reply TheRealPomax 11 hours agoparentprevNot everyone needs to typeset a full symphony with all the crazy notation for every single instrument though, having an easy responsive web presentation for even 50% of the \"simple\" scoring you do is a fantastic option to have. reply Tokkemon 11 hours agorootparentBut this solution won't even get you that far, let's be honest. reply microtherion 2 hours agoprevThe visual quality is really good. I'm not entirely convinced of making this responsive, in the particular area of Jazz leadsheets. I've found myself preferring line breaks at regular intervals (mostly every 4 bars, with exceptions for pickups and alternate endings), rather than trying to cram as many bars as possible onto each line. reply stephbd 2 hours agoparentThe beauty of the system is that a flex box rule of flex: 1 1 25%; will give you 4 bars per line (each averaging 25% of the width). The system is flexible. reply Tokkemon 11 hours agoprevIt's a nifty solution. But speaking as a music engraver, it could use a lot of improvement, and I don't think there's enough tolerance in CSS to make it work. The beams, slurs, and ties, in particular have real problems visually. This is why other methods of getting notation into the browser don't use such tools. You need pinpoint precision for vector rendering, which is why almost all browser notation is done with SVG or some sort of Canvas drawing. Other than the clever solution of using CSS, why would you do this? One can already do scalable notation in the browser with other tools (Check out Adrian Holovaty's Soundslice or Sibelius Cloud Publishing). reply scop 10 hours agoparentWhat is a music engraver? I could google it, but I would appreciate a music engraver actually telling me vs some random page on the internet. reply Tokkemon 9 hours agorootparentSure. It's an old-fashioned term for the artisans who engraved music notation onto metal plates. These were then inked for pressing. It's a highly specialized skill and requires a deep knowledge of now notation works and how musicians will respond to it. Today it is all done on computer but the artistry of knowing how the notation should look and the meaning behind it is still there. That's the basics but the work we do is quite varied and complicated. It happens that I work for Avid as a designer for Sibelius, the leading music notation program in the world. I also run the Music Engraving Tips Facebook group if you're interested in learning more. reply amiga386 7 hours agorootparentThat's very much it. You could also make an analogy to the arts of typography and typesetting. It's of the same importance to a composer or musician that the notation is legible and beautiful, as it is to a graphic designer or reader that type and layout are legible and beautiful. If the GP is interested in the topic, there are great videos by Tantacrul on his experience redesigning the notation font for MuseScore [0] and his overview of MuseScore 4.0's engraving improvements [1] - in particular this second video, concerning mainly layout, shows just how far this CSS approach would have to go to have a truly legible, reflowable layout in the face of beams/slurs/ties. (I don't want to take away from anyone on the Sibelius team, they're likely even better experts on the subject than Tantacrul is, but as far as I know, they didn't make long-form Youtube videos about the topic! He also likely got the job of leading the MuseScore redesign thanks to his previous videos that critiqued and reimagined the interfaces of music composition software... including older versions of Sibelius [2] and MuseScore [3]) [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGo4PJd1lng [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qct6LKbneKQ&t=2004 [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKx1wnXClcI [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hZxo96x48A reply analog31 9 hours agorootparentprevAs a player (jazz bassist) I'm amazed by the subtlety of making notation work. Oddly enough, most of my band's material is still not in computer readable form. A lot of it was hand copied. reply itishappy 9 hours agorootparentprevsomeone who makes music look pretty https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_engraving reply xhevahir 8 hours agoparentprev>One can already do scalable notation in the browser with other tools (Check out Adrian Holovaty's Soundslice or Sibelius Cloud Publishing). Can either of those be incorporated in one's own software, without paying somebody? (I don't see a license for this project, but I'm guessing it will be a lot more permissive than whatever that Sibelius thing has.) Also, the examples for this project are simple leadsheets. I think your average jazz musician is probably a lot less fussy about notation than a professional music engraver would be. reply mbo 8 hours agoparentprev> Other than the clever solution of using CSS, why would you do this? Seems lightweight enough for maybe a music theory blog post or interactive notebook. reply nixpulvis 11 hours agoprevJust going to remind people of https://www.musicxml.com and https://opensheetmusicdisplay.org for a more complete solution at a much larger cost. reply sonovice 5 hours agoparentAlso have a look at https://www.verovio.org for a pretty complete but still free solution. reply spopejoy 6 hours agoparentprevNot web, but https://musescore.org is free software that reads and writes musicxml. reply toastal 1 hour agoprevThis is a really clever use of grid & a case where the named templates is actually well done instead of overused. reply emadda 3 hours agoprevCool, I often use grid for precise placement of items even for small widgets like toggle buttons. If you’d like an intro into grid: https://cssprinciples.com/3/grid/ reply xhevahir 10 hours agoprevThis looks really nice. I'd like to see if this could replace the janky notation functionality in Impro-Visor ( https://github.com/Impro-Visor/Impro-Visor ). reply ivanjermakov 12 hours agoprevThis feels like a CSS benchmark haha reply darepublic 4 hours agoprevbeautiful music notation. The main page of the site also has a tasteful use of position sticky! reply coldtea 11 hours agoprevLooks good, and with surprisingly clean CSS. reply elijahbenizzy 5 hours agoprevThis is great! reply ramijames 12 hours agoprevI'm super impressed. reply rdevsrex 10 hours agoprevThis is pretty cool! reply rcarmo 12 hours agoprevPretty awesome! reply sfink 10 hours agoprevThis feels so wrong in one way, and simultaneously so right in another. reply ulrischa 10 hours agoprevIncreadible what css can do today. It is some kind of general purpose representation language reply rocken7 10 hours agoprev [–] imagine a bot drone that flies around a big city like NY, and just tags walls + suitable spots with interesting gen art from various sources .. likely a lawsuit in the making but cool to see. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "The Scribe prototype utilizes CSS Grid to generate a grid-like musical staff for enhanced music notation accessibility and smoothness on the web.", + "It demonstrates how to position musical symbols on a stave through CSS grid and data attributes, modify layout and spacing using CSS, and highlights the system's constraints and potential enhancements.", + "Additional features include stave splitting for drums and piano, multi-stave rendering, and offers a transposable lead sheet for a jazz standard." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The article delves into utilizing CSS Grid for music notation, outlining its advantages and constraints.", + "Commenters propose enhancements to CSS, aiming for a more effective resolution in music typesetting.", + "Users exchange views on rendering music notation and explore different tools and alternatives, expressing varying opinions on CSS effectiveness in comparison to other methods." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Streamline Infrastructure Automation with Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "pyinfra automates infrastructure using Python. It’s fast and scales from one server to thousands. Great for ad-hoc command execution, service deployment, configuration management and more. Here's why you should try pyinfra: 🚀 Super fast execution over thousands of targets with predictable performance. 🚨 Instant debugging with realtime stdin/stdout/stderr output (-vvv). 🔄 Idempotent operations that enable diffs and dry runs before making changes. 📦 Extendable with the entire Python package ecosystem. 💻 Agentless execution against anything with shell access. 🔌 Integrated with connectors for Docker, Terraform, Vagrant and more. Quickstart Install pyinfra with pip: pip install pyinfra Now you can execute commands over SSH: pyinfra my-server.net exec -- echo \"hello world\" Or target Docker, the local machine, and other connectors: pyinfra @docker/ubuntu exec -- echo \"Hello world\" pyinfra @local exec -- echo \"Hello world\" As well as executing commands you can define state using operations: pyinfra @docker/ubuntu apt.packages iftop update=true _sudo=true Which can then be saved as a Python file like deploy.py: from pyinfra.operations import apt apt.packages( name=\"Ensure iftop is installed\", packages=[\"iftop\"], update=True, _sudo=True, ) And executed: pyinfra @docker/ubuntu deploy.py Now you know the building blocks of pyinfra! By combining inventory, operations and Python code you can deploy anything. See the more detailed getting started or using operations guides. See how to use inventory & data, global arguments and the CLI or check out the documented examples.", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "Pyinfra: Automate Infrastructure Using Python (pyinfra.com)490 points by InitEnabler 19 hours agohidepastfavorite184 comments Fizzadar 17 hours agoHey all, I'm the creator/primary maintainer of pyinfra! Super excited (a little terrified) to see this on the frontpage, happy to answer any questions :) I also hang out on the Matrix room: https://matrix.to/#/#pyinfra:matrix.org Another thing: the GH repo points at currently in beta v3 and the docs for this are here: https://docs.pyinfra.com/en/next (highly recommend starting with v3, I just haven't had any time recently to wrap up the release, but it's stable). reply negus 17 hours agoparentAs you can see here, the main question is what are the advantages over Ansible, a mature and the most popular agentless configuration management tool written in Python. So I propose putting this answer right to the landing page reply Fizzadar 17 hours agorootparentI think I tried to shy away from specifically being \"Ansible does this bad so pyinfra does this\" and instead focus on the features that differentiate like \"Instant debugging with realtime stdin/stdout/stderr output (-vvv).\". But it seems like that isn't enough and the landing page needs to be more explicit in comparison. Ty for the feedback! reply gh02t 14 hours agorootparentI applaud trying to be positive and focus on \"this is what we do well,\" but yeah at least some explicit comparison would help. The copy right now is kind of assuming the reader already knows Ansible to compare against as a baseline. Which is probably fair for most people who find your project, but people who find your project are also probably not happy with Ansible and want to know if this addresses their pain points immediately. Is very interesting though, I think I'm gonna try it myself. reply Anarch157a 14 hours agorootparentprevI like Ansible, but that doesn't mean thera are no pain points. One of them is handling \"if-this-then-that-else-that\". Being purely declarative, Ansible is horrible at that. Pyinfra can be used in imperative mode, am I right? This would make the use of if-else a breeze, which would be a really good reason for me to to switch. reply tryauuum 13 hours agorootparentAnsible is declarative? In puppet and saltstack you can declare that a folder is empty and declare a specific file in this folder. The system's smart enough to delete all the files except the one. To achieve such feat in ansible is hard. Easiest way is to have two tasks, one deletes everything and second recreates your file. Doesn't feel very declarative Unrelated thing, they don't even try to be declarative in ansible E.g you can have a file with state \"touch\". It not a state if it updates each playbook run! reply Anarch157a 9 hours agorootparentYou're confusing declarative with idempotent. Ansible is both, it won't change anything if the state is already what you declared. The nitpicked case you chose, you want the file to have the latest timestamp, this is a valid state to declare. reply otabdeveloper4 37 minutes agorootparentAnsible tries to be declarative and idempotent, but fails at being both. reply verdverm 7 hours agorootparentprevThe shell task breaks the declarative nature a bit, along with registering task results and then writing conditional whens based on them. Interpolating values based on the registered results does too imho reply aflukasz 3 hours agorootparentPlus, what your are declaring is often times not the state you desire but... action you want to take. Say you use `apt.name: [pkg1, pkg2]`, run it, then remove `pkg2` from the list. Running this again won't remove `pkg2` from your system. So it's declarative, but not necessarily on the optimal level all the times. reply goodpoint 1 hour agorootparentprevAnsible is neither. reply verdverm 7 hours agorootparentprevThere's definitely a trend in this direction. Pulumi for Terraform and Dagger for Docker are two examples I use I like CUE as a language to replace my Yaml that has some of the typical language constructs but maintains the declarative approach reply erikbye 15 hours agorootparentprevIs performance better than Ansible? I have used Ansible extensively and find it excruciatingly slow. reply Fizzadar 15 hours agorootparentYes! https://docs.pyinfra.com/en/next/performance.html reply mxuribe 14 hours agorootparentHi @Fizzadar and congrats on making this and getting it out the door; kudos! As you craft your \"Why this and not Ansible\" content, you might actually state clearly what you already noted on the Performance page, namely: \"One of the reasons pyinfra was started was performance of agent-less tools at the time.\" If I read that, it'd instantly make me want to stick around and read some more, play with pyinfra, etc. BTW, i will be playing with it anyway, but just wanted to point out that you likely won;t need to start from scratch for copy (on a comparison or answering \"Why this and not Ansible\" content). Cheers! reply helsinki 15 hours agorootparentprevExcruciatingly slow is an understatement :) reply surfingdino 14 hours agorootparentWhy being slow is a bad thing? Ansible gives me a legitimate excuse to have proper lunch. ;-) reply verdverm 7 hours agorootparentYou're supposed to be writing compilers during that time reply ShakataGaNai 6 hours agorootparentprevThat would be appreciated. I saw the homepage and my first thought was \"Ansible is python. How are these things different?\" Obviously pure python vs yaml is one thing. But beyond that it's not clear. Perhaps are specific use cases in your mind where one or the other is a better fit, and that would be helpful as well. reply OJFord 17 hours agoparentprevIs it declarative? Obviously python isn't, but since it's not executed as a script but rather the module passed to pyinfra, it could be, and looks like maybe it is just registering work to (potentially) do on module load? If so, nice, shout about it more - it's my number one requirement of such a tool, why I think Terraform (or OpenTofu) is great and mostly everything else sucks, and I think it should be everyone's. It's just obviously (at least, once someone makes it available!) the correct paradigm for managing stateful resources and coping with drift. reply Fizzadar 17 hours agorootparentYes... and no. It depends on the operation (the docs explicitly state if an operation is _not_ idempotent \"stateless operation\"). Operations are either: - state definitions, \"ensure this apt package is installed\" (apt.packages: https://docs.pyinfra.com/en/next/operations/apt.html#operati...) - stateless, \"run these shell commands\" (server.shell: https://docs.pyinfra.com/en/next/operations/server.html#oper...) Most operations are state definitions and much preferred, the stateless ones exist to satisfy edge cases where either the state-ful version isn't implemented or simply isn't possible. reply tetha 16 hours agorootparentAh, so this is similar to the Terraform CDK approach? In Terraform CDK, you use a language like python to compute the set of resources and such you want to have, and then hand that over to the terraform core, which does the usual terraform song and dance to make it happen. This is actually interesting to me, because we struggle with even the simplest data transformations in ansible so much. Like, as soon as you start thinking about doing a simple list comprehension in python in jinja templating, lots and lots of pain starts. From there, we're really starting to think about templating the inventories in some way because it would be less painful. reply Fizzadar 16 hours agorootparentInteresting, not heard of CDK before! Kind of similar? As long as the language is Python I suppose! Would be possible to integrate with other languages too I guess, not something I’ve ever looked into though. Totally agree on templating which is why inventories have always been python code just as operations, giving maximum flexibility (with some complexity/type confusion drawbacks). reply F-Lexx 14 hours agorootparentRelevant XKCD: https://xkcd.com/303/ reply peteradio 16 hours agorootparentprevI never understood the desire to make things declarative. It seemed to me to always hide what is actually happening and it made it more difficult to understand. Is there a simple way to understand why declarative stuff is desirable to some people? reply michaelmior 16 hours agorootparentI think the main reason people like the declarative approach is that done right, it's idempotent. You also don't have to think about the current state of the system at all. You just need to describe what you want it to look like. Of course in practice it can be more nuanced than that, but thinking declaratively can make things much simpler in some scenarios. reply Spivak 15 hours agorootparentThese aren't as related as you think. Ansible is imperative and idempotent. reply bjt12345 4 hours agorootparentAnsible is only as idempotent as the module it calls though. reply windexh8er 14 hours agorootparentprevAnsibles' resources are declarative [0]. What part of Ansible is imperative? https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices... reply matrss 13 hours agorootparentAnsible playbooks are usually a list of steps to execute in order (imperative). Those steps may try to present a declarative interface to what they are supposed to do, but many fail to fulfill the definition of \"declarative\" that you have linked. E.g. with the built-in modules it is impossible to declare a desired set of installed packages, only a set of packages to be installed _in addition to all already installed packages_. This means it is impossible to remove an installed package again by removing it from the declaration, you have to specify a second step (imperative) that explicitly removes the package. This makes it impossible to declare a final state for \"installed packages\" with ansible. reply XorNot 9 hours agorootparentThis is debating state-management though, which Ansible makes the correct choice about: Ansible largely works the way a user expects when they transition to it from doing things on the command line, and guides them towards idempotency (which is a pre-requisite for declarative configuration). The problem is to track deletions you either have to constantly have a view of global state (i.e. do you want to put `linux-kernel` in your package list?) or you need to store specific state about that machine (i.e. `redis` was installed by playbook redis-server.yml, task \"install redis\") - because the packages absence in that list doesn't necessarily mean \"uninstall it\" if something else in another playbook or task will later declare it should be present. As soon as you're trying to do deletions, you're making assumptions that the view of the state you have is complete and total and that is usually not the case - and even if it is within the scope of your system, is it the case on the system you're interacting with? Do you know every package that should be installed because it comes out of the box in the distro? Do you want to (aka: do you have the time, resourcing and effort to do this for the almost zero gain it will get you in the short term unless you can point to business outcomes which are fulfilled by the activity?) reply matrss 5 minutes agorootparentYes, this is debating state management. For full declarativity some form of state management for the parts of the system that should be under declarative control (like terraform) or a stateless but very holistic view of the system (like NixOS, I guess also Guix System) are needed. Given that ansible has neither it can't be much better then what it is. I disagree that that is the right choice though. As it is I see not much more value in ansible than in some sort of SSH over xargs contraption combined with a list of servers. The guarantees they give are the same. > Do you know every package that should be installed because it comes out of the box in the distro? Do you want to [...]? No, I don't want to. Thankfully, with NixOS I don't need to, since the pre-installed packages are automatically part of the declared state of my NixOS systems (i.e. I declare the wanted state in the same way in which the defaults are also declared, which makes it easy to merge both). jacobr1 7 hours agorootparentprev> As soon as you're trying to do deletions, you're making assumptions that the view of the state you have is complete and total and that is usually not the case terraform does this, which is why it tracks the its own representation of the prior global state. So when you remove a declared resource the diff against the prior state is interpreted as a delete. Note this does introduce the problem of \"drift\" when you have resources that are not captured in the scope of the state. > i.e. do you want to put `linux-kernel` in your package list? Yes. At least I want to put something like \"core-packages\" or \"default\" or similar as part of setting my explicit intent. reply NortySpock 7 hours agorootparentprevIt lets you separate \"here is the final state of the system that I want\" from \"how to get there\". If a SQL compiler or `terraform plan` command can convert \"the current state of the system\" + \"desired end-state\" to a series of steps that constitute \"how to get there from here\", then I can usually just move forward to declaring more desired states after that, or debugging something else, etc. Let the computer do the routine calculations. When using a path-finding / route-finding tool, having the map and some basic pathfinding algorithms already programmed in means we no longer need to \"pop a candidate route-segment off the list of candidates and evaluate the new route cost\"... I simply observe that I am \"probably here\" and I wish to get to \"there\"; propose a route and if it's good enough I'll instruct the machine to do that. If I can declare that I want the final system to contain only the folder \"/stuff/config.yaml\" with permissions 700 -- I don't care what the contents of stuff were previously, and if it had a million temp files in it from an install going sideways or the wrong permissions or a thousand nested folders in it, well, it would be great if the silly computer had a branching workflow that detected and fixed that for me, rather than me having to write yet another one-off script to clean up yet another silly mis-configured system that Bob left as a dumping ground that I have to write yet more brittle bizarre-situation-handling code for. Same for SQL and data. \"Look, Mr. Database, I don't actually know what's in the table today, and I don't know why the previous user dumped a million unrelated rows in the table.... Can you answer my query about if my package has shipped, or not?\" reply mmh0000 15 hours agorootparentprevIt’s the cattle not pets mindset. In most organizations the sysadmin team is really undersized. Not uncommon to have one admin per several hundred systems. In such places, there is no time to care for individual servers. If a server is misbehaving we blow it away and spin up a clean replacement. Declarative scripts make it easy to manage a fleet. reply OJFord 15 hours agorootparentI think that's.. perhaps not orthogonal, but has some orthogonal component - you could certainly have something like: for i in range(100): ip = cidrhost(subnet, i) if exists := get_server(ip): continue create_server(ip=ip) and so on. I don't like it, but because it's procedural/imperative, not because it's particularly more 'petty' than the Terraform (or equivalent) would be. For me it's more about what I'm doing, conceptually. I want a server to exist, it to have access to this S3 bucket, etc. - the logic of how to interface with the APIs to make that happen, to manage their lifecycle and check current state etc. isn't what I'm thinking about. (In Terraform terms, that belongs in the provider.) When I write the above I'm just thinking I want 100 servers, so: resource \"cloud_server\" \"my_servers\" { count = 100 ip = cidrhost(subnet, count.index) # and so on } comes much more naturally. reply linuxdude314 15 hours agorootparentThis fails completely even at small scale when the script is interrupted before finishing. The difference between just using some Python vs Terraform is idempotency. TF isn’t going to touch the nodes the script succeeded on; if you have to start your for-loop script it will, which may not be desirable. Frankly these days configuration management is a bit dated… You’re much better off in most cases using a tool like Packer with whatever system you want to bake an image, then use a simple user-data script for customization. It’s very hard to scale continuous config management to thousands of servers. reply OJFord 13 hours agorootparentEh, any way you do it could leave it in an unfinished state if interrupted, I'm not too bothered about that. (But it does sound like you think I was speaking in favour of doing it in a procedural python script sort of way? I was not.) Packer and Terraform do different jobs (they're both by Hashicorp!) - you can bake an immutable image all you like, you still need to get a server, put the image on it, give it that S3 bucket it needs, IAM, etc. reply jacobr1 7 hours agorootparentThey work together to produce immutable cattle. The alternative is managing a pool of servers where you are doing things like in-place patch upgrades, vs a teardown of the old infra and replacing it with the newly baked servers. reply OJFord 49 minutes agorootparentI'm well aware, I just don't see what 'use Packer' has to do with choice of programming paradigm for Terraform or other tool in that role. reply hathawsh 14 hours agorootparentprevHave you been introduced to functional programming? It's excellent and mind-bending at first. Here's an overview: https://github.com/readme/guides/functional-programming-basi... Declarative structure is at the heart of functional programming. Declarative is not the right choice everywhere, but when it makes sense, it can significantly raise the quality of the code. reply jacobr1 7 hours agorootparentprevBecause what most people want is actually something closer to \"Goal Seeking.\" If the system works as intended (and as you point out with the need to debug is often does not!) then defining the desired end-state and letting the system figure out how to get there, is a simpler, higher order abstraction. And it can also often be clearer to just say \"ensure these prerequisites are met\" such that alternative implementations can achieve the same outcome. In practice, abstractions are leaky. reply Fizzadar 16 hours agorootparentprevConceptually I think it’s much nicer to define the state of the system rather than the steps to get there, and tool of choice figures it out. But there’s always edge cases and situations that doesn’t work which is why pyinfra supports both and they can combine any way you like. reply dboreham 13 hours agorootparentprevIt makes people feel that they're smarter than you. See also functional programming. That said sometimes it's useful as s way to auto generate imperative actions. reply OJFord 12 hours agorootparentI really can't see how you could feel that way about it after spending even just a few minutes (which it sounds like you have) to understand what it means beyond just reacting to terminology, something having a name. I definitely think it'd be easier to explain a python-like declarative language to someone who asks what programming is than actual python. 'It's just describing the way things should be' vs. 'it's like a series of instructions for how to compute ...' Certainly not more clever IMO, if anything the opposite. Like I said above or elsewhere in this thread, when I'm managing infrastructure with Terraform I don't want to (and don't have to) be thinking about how to interface with the API, check whether things exist already, their current state, how to move from that to what I want, etc. I just know the way I want it being, I declare that, and the procedure for figuring it out and making it so is the provider's job. That's not smarter! The smart's in the provider! (But ok if you're going to make me flex, I've written and contributed to providers too... But that's Go; not declarative.) reply pid-1 11 hours agorootparentprev> Obviously python isn't Obviously you can create declarative idioms in Python reply OJFord 8 hours agorootparentSure, if you keep reading I described one that it looked like this might be doing. reply mrled 15 hours agoparentprevOh man this is really cool. I have also written a Python infrastructure-as-code project (https://pages.micahrl.com/progfiguration/), I really like the idea of using a programming language rather than a text document to define infrastructure. Yours looks very polished, and the built in support for testing in Docker is a brilliant idea. reply InitEnabler 15 hours agoparentprevdang this exploded. I came across the project this morning when I was looking at a blog on how to implement a generic programming language to become a configuration language and it mentioned pyinfra. Glad this project is getting some exposure. :) reply linsomniac 7 hours agoparentprevWhat is different in v3? Didn't see it in the \"Next\" docs. reply js2 7 hours agorootparentMostly this from the 3.x changelog: > pyinfra now executes operations at runtime, rather than pre-generating commands. Although the change isn't noticeable this fixes an entire class of bugs and confusion. See the limitations section in the v2 docs. All of those issues are now a thing of the past. https://github.com/pyinfra-dev/pyinfra/blob/3.x/CHANGELOG.md reply rbut 10 hours agoparentprevHow does it compare to Fabric? At first glance it looks quite similar. All our scripts are written in Fabric, but Fabric appears to be somewhat abandoned and the latest version never reached full parity with v1. I'd be looking to try something new next time. reply esafak 15 hours agoparentprevHow does it compare with pulumi? reply gnosek 13 hours agoparentprev[yet another reference to Ansible, sorry! :)] This looks like infinity times better than Ansible in some cases and somewhat worse in others (python.call every time I'd need to access a previous operation's result feels clunky, though I certainly understand why it works that way). Do you think it would be possible to use Ansible modules as pyinfra operations? As in, for example: - name: install foo apt: pkg: foo state: present could be available as: from pyinfra import ansible ansible(name='install foo').apt(pkg='foo', state='present') where the `ansible` function itself would know nothing about apt, just forward everything to the Ansible module. Note 1: I know pyinfra has a way to interface with apt, this is just an example :) Note 2: It's just my curiosity, my sysadmin days are long gone now. reply Fizzadar 13 hours agorootparentDefinitely possible! Not familiar with the ansible Python API so partially guessing but the pyinfra op could yield a callback function that then calls ansible at execution time. Alternatively you could just yield ansible cli and execute from the local machine using the @local connector. reply mdaniel 12 hours agorootparentFWIW, ansible modules (all of them, to the best of my knowledge) operate via a stdin/stdout contract since that's the one universal api for \"do this thing over (ssh|docker|ssm|local)\". That's also why it supports writing plugins in any language (shell, compiled, python, etc) since `subprocess.Popen().communicate(b'{\"do_awesome\":true}')` works great DISCOVERING the available ansible actions is the JFC since, like all good things python, it depends on what's currently on the PYTHONPATH and what makes writing or using any such language-server some onoz And this wasn't what you asked, but ansible has a dedicated library for exec, since the normal `ansible` and `ansible-playbook` CLIs are really, really oriented toward interactive use: https://github.com/ansible/ansible-runner#readme reply dang 13 hours agoprevRelated: Pyinfra automates infrastructure super fast at scale - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33286972 - Oct 2022 (37 comments) pyinfra v2 - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30999030 - April 2022 (2 comments) Pyinfra v2.0 Released - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30973976 - April 2022 (3 comments) Pyinfra v1.4 - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26983266 - April 2021 (3 comments) Pyinfra – automate infrastructure super fast at scale - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23487178 - June 2020 (64 comments) Pyinfra v0.3 - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13862942 - March 2017 (1 comment) Pyinfra v0.2 - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12956784 - Nov 2016 (2 comments) reply activatedgeek 18 hours agoprevI current use Ansible to setup both local and remote hosts. I've been very happy with it, and love that Pyinfra intends to support the Ansible connector. My main gripe with Ansible is the YAML specification. Ansible chooses to separate the task specification and task execution. Pyinfra chooses to directly expose the Python layer, instead of using slightly ugly magic functions/variables. I like this approach more since it allows standard Pythonic control flow instead of using a new (arguably ugly and more hassle to maintain) grammar. Excited for Pyinfra! reply nijave 11 hours agoparentReal Python instead of templating (Jinja in YAML) would be nice. In Ansible, it's fairly arduous to try to reshape data from command outputs into structures that can be used in loops in other tasks--especially if you want to merge output from multiple commands. Main usecase is more dynamic playbooks where you combine state from multiple systems to create a new piece of infrastructure. I think templating yaml or templates inside yaml is a bit of an anti pattern. reply WesolyKubeczek 18 hours agoparentprevI'm only using Ansible because of its extensive documentation and mindshare, but my best successes with it were when I let go of the idea that the playbooks specify state \"declaratively\". I now treat them as imperative steps where each step is being checked as to whether it needs to be done or not, and it has vastly simplified my mental model of what Ansible is actually doing. reply letmeinhere 17 hours agorootparentI think of ansible as a declarative-imperative lasagna, where each playbook is a desired state, achieved by an imperative sequence of plays, which themselves are desired states, achieved by a sequence of roles, which have the same properties, and then tasks too below that, finally resolving to plain old imperative Python. It's all pretty messy but useful. reply WesolyKubeczek 16 hours agorootparentI never grokked this “plays” and “roles” business. All in all, this clever and cute terminology gives me creeps. I only use “playbooks” as series of tasks, more or less. Maybe I need an explanation “like I’m just a programmer/sysadmin and I need to use boring terms years old” of what is what, every explanation so far (when I bothered to look for it last) was too invested in this theatrical terminology, so I gave up and stuck to what worked after a command or two. Same with Chef and its galore of cooking words, but thankfully I don’t have to use Chef. reply zanecodes 16 hours agorootparentTo this day I'm miffed that Chef has \"cookbooks\" which contain \"recipes,\" which contain... \"resources.\" Why not \"ingredients??\" It was right there! reply ornornor 3 hours agorootparentprevAnsible is useful but so confusin (to me anyway). The way I see roles vs playbooks is whether I’m going to reuse it or not. Roles are more generic playbooks in a sense that I can share with others or across deployments (for example setup a reverse proxy, or install a piece of software with sane, overridable defaults. I can then use roles within playbooks to tweak the piece of software’s configuration. If it’s a one-off confit/setup then I’ll use a playbook. I don’t know if it’s the right paradigm (I don’t think it’s explained well and clearly in the docs), but using this rule of thumb has helped me deal with it. Of course, any role can be a playbook and vice versa since they do the same thing functionally, it’s all about reusability and sharing. Kinda how you have libraries in software: role = library, playbook = the software you actually want to write. reply rmetzler 16 hours agorootparentprevAn Ansible playbook is usually the main entrypoint, it consists of a list of plays. Each play has hosts and a list of tasks to run at them. Because people wanted to reuse their code, the abstraction of roles was created. A role is something like „setup basic OS stuff“, „create this list of users“, „setup a Webserver“, „setup a database“. The association, which roles to run on which machine still happens in the playbook. reply WesolyKubeczek 16 hours agorootparentI'm using include_tasks: and import_playbook:, like an animal :) reply trallnag 15 hours agorootparentYou can't share a set of tasks on Ansible Galaxy without wrapping it in a role reply polski-g 17 hours agoparentprevMy biggest problem with Ansible is the YAML, doing anything with loops is horrendous & trying to mangle nested variable types requires a StackOverflow post every time. A few years ago, I found a library that lets you utilize Ansible's tasks in raw Python, without the huge hassle of using the Ansible Python API. I cannot find it again however. But PyInfra looks great. reply Fizzadar 17 hours agorootparentThis alone is the entire reason I started working on pyinfra, loops in YAML is just evil. reply bruh2 16 hours agorootparentWhy did you choose to roll your own modules rather than do what's described in the comment you replied to, i.e. provide a Python layer for interacting with the rich set of available Ansible modules? Not trying to be rude ofc, I'm sure you considered it and have a good reason – just curious as of what it is. An incredible project you put there, nonetheless:) reply Fizzadar 15 hours agorootparentNot rude at all :) When I first started (not sure if this is still the case?) Ansible would push Python code to the target machine and execute there, meaning it wasn’t actually agentless. I always thought of pyinfra as copying what a human would do if configuring a server by hand over SSH, so new modules that use only shell commands were needed. reply natebc 11 hours agorootparentprevI recall the Ansible Python API to be labeled as Interal Use Only and subject to change on a whim because of that. That at least discouraged using ansible in that way. Seems they still kinda discourage it but do have examples at least. https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/dev_guide/developing... reply geerlingguy 15 hours agorootparentprevIt could be interesting if you could write a translator to use any Ansible module with this, and vice versa. reply movedx 12 hours agorootparentprevBut you can just write a small module in Python, have it do the looping logic for you, install it at the root of your project's configuration-as-code repository, and then use the module in the YAML, removing the need to do complex, ugly loops in YAML. Is there a reason this isn't an option for you? reply jdoss 16 hours agoprevI just started using Pyinfra to wrangle a bunch of servers and it is a breath of fresh air compared to Ansible. I moved all of my server OS installs to Fedora CoreOS which doesn't ship with Python in the OS and since Pyinfra doesn't need Python on the host node I can kick off tasks in bulk to do server things. It is great. I cannot wait to see where the Pyinfra project goes. On a side note, one of the most hacky things I came up with to get Ansible working on Fedora CoreOS was to bind mount a container rootfs that had python 3 and then symlink it into the right spots. You can of course add Python in with rpm-ostree if you want but I wanted to avoid layering packages at the time. I wasn't proud of it. But it worked. https://github.com/forem/selfhost/blob/main/playbooks/templa... reply shoggouth 15 hours agoparentDoesn’t IBM/Red Hat own Ansible and Fedora CoreOS? I would think they would mix together perfectly. reply movedx 12 hours agoparentprev> since Pyinfra doesn't need Python on the host node I can kick off tasks in bulk to do server things. And you can do this with Ansible, too. Check out the raw module/command. reply jdoss 12 hours agorootparentI am aware of the raw module. The stuff I was doing with Ansible and Fedora CoreOS required more than just that module. reply zbentley 17 hours agoprevI think Puppet hits the sweet spot in this area. It's default is a series of idempotent \"here's how this should be configured\" statements, but it can be used as a full programming language in its more advanced capacity, and it's reasonably extensible (in Puppet-lang and Ruby) to support specific custom applications. I also think that the facts/manifest/apply separation is conducive to nicely testable infra code, and useful dry-run output. I'm always surprised that Puppet isn't still more popular. My theory is that it's passed over because of its age/cruftiness/bad vibes in some cases, and that a couple of technical flaws mess it up for some key userbases: For folks who just want a quick-to-start management tool for a small set of config, Puppet's ugly and clunky client/server model and the hyper-YAML-ification of its best practices (which is pursued to a fault by the community, and not helped by the Hiera pitch that the Puppet stack can also be sort of an asset tracking/catalog system) make small-scale usage and prototyping hard. Puppet doesn't have to be used that way (it can be used just like pyinfra/Ansible with a local-apply or via Bolt, hitting a nice sweet spot between ad-hoc/non-idempotent commands and nice declarative/idempotent Puppet code), but I think the puppetmaster/hiera-all-the-things legacy in the community does Puppet and potential new users a disservice. From the other side, I think a lot of more cloud-oriented users looking for a \"better Terraform for server state\" end up annoyed by the quality of modules on the Puppet forge and Puppet's lack of a statefile equivalent (meaning that it doesn't support deletes or infrastructure state snapshots in the same way TF does). reply turtlebits 16 hours agoparentAdding config management agents to run on your infra is IMO unnecessary operational burden. (ie puppet, chef, saltstack, etc.) In the day and age of everything running on Docker, the closer you are to a bare OS image, the better. Config management that uses SSH is generally good enough. reply zbentley 16 hours agorootparentI agree; that's the \"client-server legacy\" that I mentioned in GP. It's unfortunately not widely known that Puppet can be run just like you describe, over SSH (or, for e.g. running in a Docker container, can be invoked as a one-shot \"puppet apply\" against a local configuration file like pyinfra's \"local\" transport): https://www.puppet.com/docs/bolt/latest/bolt.html. Doing that requires no background daemons, puppetmasters, cert-signing hell, inventory management PuppetDB/Foreman stacks, or any of that stuff: you run a command which SSHes to a remote/local machine and applies changes based on instructions written in Puppet-lang or one-off scripts. The remote end is entirely self-hosting; it doesn't rely on anything being running on the remote host (Bolt will install the \"puppet-agent\" package to bootstrap itself, but in this context that package is inert and is used equivalently to a library when you run tasks). I'm with you that the agent-based approach is far from the best way to go these days. I'm just bummed that we're throwing the baby out with the bathwater: I wish Puppet-the-language and Puppet-the-server-management-tool weren't so often dismissed along with the Puppet-as-inventory-system or Puppet-as-daemonized-continuous-compliance-engine. reply bigstrat2003 16 hours agorootparentprevHard disagree. Having an agent running on things is IMO far superior for preventing config drift (agents checking in versus one big centralized cron job pushing state to everything). And to be honest, the fact that it doesn't play as well with Docker is a flaw with the idea of putting everything in Docker, not having a config agent. Some things work well in containers, but it's silly to try to shoehorn everything into them the way many people do. reply eurekin 16 hours agorootparentprevCan concur, used puppet a bit at the dayjob and agent issues were common at some point. Also, for bigger inventories on a single vm runtimes shot up quickly in the hour realm reply zbentley 16 hours agorootparentYeah, dealing with agent issues sucked; I'm glad I haven't worked on one of those setups in awhile. And if the agent bootstrapped some part of the shell-in-and-remotely-troubleshoot tooling, good luck debugging it, and if the agent bootstrapped the telemetry system, good luck telling the difference between \"host with agent failure\" and \"host that disappeared\"... anyway. Fun times. For hour+ runtimes I really do think that's pretty much always user error. I know that's a clichéd and grouchy comment, but (as, I'll admit, a Puppet fan with some personal defensiveness for a favored tool) I do think it's true in this case. reply esoterae 16 hours agorootparentprevSsh and its child processes are just another agent. Agents of a model that must be up at time-of-convergence as seen from the coordinator node; a remarkably inflexible arrangement that can only be addressed with additional development not otherwise necessary. Ruby is far, far preferable to shell for ease of idempotence and implicit convergence. reply slyall 7 hours agoparentprevAnother reason for puppet being less popular is lots of places ended up with very complicated configuration that did everything on the server but was hard to work with. Ansible you could deploy a small playbook that did just one thing. A lot easier to get started with and keep under control. As others have mentioned puppet was also a lot less useful when server images can per-configured and often short lived. It was more designed to take a bare OS install and turn into a long-lived server. reply bityard 12 hours agoparentprevI was an early adopter of Puppet back when it was fairly new. It was a breath of fresh air when the state of the art was cfengine! Despite its many great ideas, I never particularly liked the agent or need for a master server. And I've always managed to avoid learning Ruby so I couldn't easily hack on it myself. The company I'm with now uses it extensively so I'm having to re-learn it and so far my impression is that it went from \"cool new open source thing\" to \"your average enterprise-grade bloatware thing\". reply aprdm 16 hours agoparentprevI believe it's due to Ruby being its language of choice. Ruby is mostly a dead language in the Ops space, unlike Python. Having inherited a big mess on Puppet of some people who used the flexibility of Ruby to automate 5 datacenters, but then left the company was also an interesting experience.. reply nijave 11 hours agoparentprevUsually when I use these types of tools I'm building immutable infrastructure where a golden image gets built and an existing app data volume gets attached to a new OS image (same workflow as Docker containers but more access to kernel/hardware) Puppet doesn't work well for that. I've seen it come up in auditing scenarios since the agent can effectively report if the instance is still in the correct config state. reply Maledictus 56 minutes agoprevIMHO Ruby is better for creating DSLs, so I wrote a small thing to scratch my own itch: https://github.com/marius/koch This is not meant to scale to more than a handful of machines, but you get the idea how nice straight Ruby is for a machine specification DSL. reply kureikain 14 hours agoprevThanks for making Pyinfra. It's one of the tool that get out of your way and let. you get the work done. The tool works for you instead of you fighting with the tool. Pain point of ansible: storing state and checking later, coordinate state between server is all a breezy with Pyinfra because you write the Python code to perform those check. The system is very well though out. No need to hack around host file, inventory is just a python script that export resource definition. No more static, ad-hoc host var, you get a real python script to define and return your variable. Using pyinfra I was able to focus more on the \"compute\". the state such as credential, inventory can managed and store outside such as in SSM or just call python ec2 api to filter instance by tag. reply photonthug 17 hours agoprevAgree with those saying the landing page needs work. But terraform/docker integration sounds interesting.. after many years of ansible you’d think there is a more comfortable way to replace a hundred lines of hacky bash in dockerfiles. Also, can I just say that cm is extremely frustrating? Not sure this is the fix, but hopefully the story isn’t over. In my experience the maintenance of cm codebases never, ever stops. At first I thought it was a matter of expertise, but experts typically agree and just call it the cost of doing business. Shelve something for three months and it will break on the next run, on the same os/host where it used to work. Blame the package manager, blame the os choice, or the cm tool. But it’s embarrassing and insulting for Devops teams after putting in the effort to do things right, and evangelizing to everyone else about repeatability. I’d rather just see tighter integrations with containers moving forward and never think about it again. Not everyone is using k8s but in the 2020s everyone probably should default to using docker before doing things of even marginal complexity directly on hosts. reply Fizzadar 17 hours agoparent> Agree with those saying the landing page needs work. Any & all feedback much appreciated! It's basically just a very rough copy of the README at the moment. reply wg0 9 hours agoprevAnsible needs a working Python interpreter on the target machine. Pyifra doesn't even need that. Just needs a shell. Subjective opinion but it is heavily under recognized piece of software. Ansible is really great but you soon end up writing Python in Yaml strings. So why not straight up Python? reply pants2 15 hours agoprevThis will tie nicely into my favorite way to deploy services these days: 1. Use PyInfra to set up Docker and Tailscale on remote hosts and any other setup. Open the Docker port to your Tailnet. 2. Use the Docker provider for Terraform to set up and manage containers on those hosts from your dev machine or from a CI/CD tool. Tailscale allows containers on different machines to communicate privately, or you can open a port to the web. This makes for such an easy-to-use and bulletproof setup. In the past I would have used Kubernetes but I've come to realize that's overkill for anything I do and way harder to debug. reply nijave 11 hours agoparentThis kind of setup is a nice improvement over golden images with a lot of the benefits. Application setup, upgrades, and rollback become much easier when the whole app is packaged together and has its own copy of dependencies. You can also throw in systemd units for Docker or Podman. I usually create a small shell script that pulls, removes any old container, then runs a new container with correct args in the foreground and toss that in a simple systemd unit reply udev4096 7 hours agoparentprevWhy not go for headscale? reply asselinpaul 14 hours agoparentprevis there a blog post or github repo with more info on how you do this? reply pants2 13 hours agorootparentNo but I'll think about writing one up! reply posix_monad 16 hours agoprevPython seems like a really poor choice for infrastructure. - Python is not easy to build into portable binaries - The package ecosystem is very hard to use in a reproducible way - The language is not truly typed - types add massive value for infrastructure and scripts because they are less likely to be unit-tested - The lack of a \"let\" or \"var\" keyword makes simple programming errors more likely (again, this code is less likely to be unit-tested) Maybe I'm missing something? I don't know why I would want to introduce Python in this domain. reply DandyDev 15 hours agoparentWhy is it important to be able to build into portable binaries? Pyinfra doesn't require running Python on the machines you manage. Pyinfra basically turns your Python code into shell commands which it runs over SSH. So only your development machine has to run Python. I think there is not a lot of overlap between people who need to automate infrastructure and people who don't know how to install Python on their development machine. As for your other comments regarding Python as a language: I mostly agree. I have stepped away from Python as a language to develop production software. In Python I miss the confidence I get from static typing. Having said that, for automating infrastructure, you're effectively comparing Pyinfra and Python to bash scripts and YAML (for things like Ansible), which are both orders of magnitude worse if you like static typing or any form of being able to verify what you wrote. reply yjftsjthsd-h 9 hours agorootparentN=1 I'm capable of handling python on my dev/deploy box(es), but that doesn't mean it's not a pain. In my perfect world, ansible/puppet/chef/whatever would ship as a single static binary even when they mostly ran against remote SSH targets. reply fire_lake 3 hours agorootparentprev> So only your development machine has to run Python. If you have a team of developers and a CI process, then portability is important. There isn’t one development machine. reply BirAdam 7 hours agorootparentprevRight, but this makes me wonder why I can’t just do: ssh user@host “echo ‘Hello World’” All these kinds of tools essentially just executing commands over SSH… I could just SSH. reply Fizzadar 16 hours agoparentprevExtremely aware of this (see pyinstaller attempt): https://github.com/pyinfra-dev/pyinfra/pull/768) I chose Python because it’s what I was writing all day back in 2015. Which makes me realise pyinfra is almost 10! Edit: I mostly write Go or YAML (k8s) these days but Python still makes an appearance from time to time (outside of pyinfra dev). reply nijave 11 hours agoparentprevA decent Python development tool chain handles most of that. Docker, pylint, black, type hints integrated with IDE/editor Admittedly some languages like Go do a better job integrating all this into the core of the language. However, Go doesn't tend to have as powerful of a stdlib so it tends to be a lot more verbose to achieve the same thing. reply fire_lake 3 hours agorootparentDocker should not be required for day-to-day development. reply exceptione 13 hours agoparentprevI 100% agree with your points. No type checking = no serious job. I have learned enough from Ansible to not ever touch that kind of stuff again. There has been a time that Python was a fringe language, only known by some hardcore nerds. I thought Joel Spolsky had once mentioned that having Python on your resume was a signal of a quality developer, someone who went off the beaten path. Times have changed. Python is now the MS Excel for developers. It shines for quick and dirty data mangling. Unfortunately, that is how a seizable portion of people approach software engineering. My theory is that for some having to do abstract thinking and perform a dry analysis beforehand is an impediment. They can only discover what they want while banging out something. They fix the runtime errors they could catch, and slap some more features on top. Types imply a kind of foresight, and that is what some people really have difficulty with. EDIT: Might sound negative, so I admit that the quick feedback cycle you can get from an interpreter language like php/python is a feature in itself. reply goodpoint 1 hour agoparentprevPython is an excellent choice. > - Python is not easy to build into portable binaries > - The package ecosystem is very hard to use in a reproducible way People use OS packages since 4 decades. > - The language is not truly typed The language IS strictly typed. > - types add massive value for infrastructure and scripts because they are less likely to be unit-tested 99% of errors in deployment are not solved by typing. > - The lack of a \"let\" or \"var\" keyword makes simple programming errors more likely (again, this code is less likely to be unit-tested) If your logic is so complex that let/var makes a difference you should be not touching infra. reply aprdm 16 hours agoparentprevMaybe because Python is already in use by pretty much every company that makes money in this (and others) domain ? Some of what you mention looks like pebkac problems as well. reply mhh__ 16 hours agorootparentWell so is pretty much any configuration language under the sun, and all the other options that aren't python. reply benrutter 15 hours agoparentprevI think Go would be a logically choice if you're being completely language agnostic, but most teams aren't. If teams are working exclusively in python already for web or data projects, there's a benefit to not introducing a new language just for architecture deployment if that's a small part of a teams function. reply JoBrad 15 hours agoparentprevWhat would you have used? All of your issues aside, Python is very approachable to people who are used to managing infrastructure but may not have a strong programming background. reply dboreham 13 hours agoparentprevShiv is a decent solution for making a portable package. Single file that only depends on a recent system Python being installed. reply mountainriver 11 hours agoparentprevIt’s better than Yaml or HCL though reply bborud 15 hours agoparentprevPython is a nightmare when used for tooling. I’ve wasted so much time wrangling Python tooling for embedded development. Go would be a much better choice. reply mixmastamyk 14 hours agoparentprevSounds like you'ved misjudged the use case. Tools like this do the deployment, they aren't generally deployed themselves. So a portable binary is not a requirement. Other points like let or types are not an impediment either, there are many quality tools available if you need them (ruff, pyflakes, mypy), and python has been doing this kind of work productively for thirty years now. reply posix_monad 56 minutes agorootparent> Tools like this do the deployment, they aren't generally deployed themselves. It will have to be executed on many different developer machines (or even your own machine several years in the future) so a simple, reproducible build process, including fetching pip dependencies, is critical. reply IshKebab 12 hours agoparentprevI agree, Python is a pretty bad choice for all the reasons you mentioned. That said I think there are precious few good alternatives. I've been using Deno a fair bit for \"scripting\" and it works pretty well, but I wish there were more options. Also I have to say if you are using a tool like this to manage thousands of machines you're absolutely doing it wrong. I don't even work in ops/infra but even I know that manually running commands on multiple machines via SSH is asking for trouble. reply mattbillenstein 9 hours agoprevWas there any thought to perhaps do a version with an agent? I really like how fast Saltstack can be as compared to Ansible. I've been using my own homegrown project that does just this - Python roles, server/client, Mako templates: https://github.com/mattbillenstein/salty It's very very fast to do deploys on long-lived infrastructure, but it hasn't been optimized for large clusters yet; I expect the server process will be a bottleneck with many clients, but still probably faster than Ansible for most setups. reply Fizzadar 3 hours agoparentpyinfra supports executing on the local machine (@local connector: https://docs.pyinfra.com/en/2.x/connectors/local.html). If you store the operation files on the machine that’s basically an agent when executed just without a periodic check for other changes. Adding a mode to do that in a loop would be pretty trivial.. reply mattbillenstein 1 hour agorootparentYeah, I'm talking more about RPC - the server sends a command to the agent - the agent does a thing and returns a response. There's no external sync of the command and given a long-lived connection - client/server what you will - this can all be completed in milliseconds with no new-connection overhead. reply ornornor 3 hours agoprevI use pyinfra through molecule for testing sensible roles, it’s made it possible to have a process resembling TDD and have automated tests for my roles and playbooks. I actually don’t know how else to do it than with molecule and pyinfra, being able to have automated tests on ansible “code” made a big difference for me! reply rajaravivarma_r 15 hours agoprevThis is great. We tried ansible and gave up as it was difficult to keep configuration DRY and annoying to create conditions with no control structure. It was before ansible 2, so probably things are better now. Then we started using Python fabric. Wow it was so freeing. Any helper methods were easily extracted and writing conditions felt natural. Now I am using Python invoke to maintain my local setup. reply bityard 12 hours agoparentI gave up being religiously DRY in Ansible playbooks early on. It's much easier to open a file and read through a list of simple 2- or 3-line tasks that execute sequentially, than it is to chase down a bunch of imports. Same as in programming, over-adherence to DRY leads to spaghetti code. reply rajaravivarma_r 1 hour agorootparentI have tried this path of not trying to DRY everything, but has regretted and refactored to a more DRY approach eventually. The cost of remembering to fix/alter the logic everywhere is more than trying to keep it DRY. More often a method or a module is enough, nothing fancy. The only place where I have accepted that DRY is not worth it is, unit tests. I used to extract any common behavior in a shared test, but each object will eventually evolve in its own way that the effort to make it DRY will be useless. reply Izmaki 15 hours agoparentprevAnsible is strong when done right. Check out the tutorial series by Jeff Geerling on YouTube, he's amazing. reply rajaravivarma_r 1 hour agorootparentMay be, but moving to Python did not take anything away. It brought more joy that you have more control over things like, on which server to run the migration and choose UAT or prod and just a list of servers specified in the command line. And organizing the modules was straight forward as we already knew/did that in the project. Perhaps, it comes from my programming background, but its true. reply Lucasoato 17 hours agoprevShould this be considered some kind of alternative to tools like Ansible? Also CDKTF should be in the space for imperative infrastructure as code definitions. - https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/cdktf reply slt2021 16 hours agoparentcdktf is fantastic reply Lucasoato 15 hours agorootparentWhat languages are you using it with? Last time I tried with python the code was super verbose, type hinting suggestions was not happening, both vs code and pycharm… can it be linked by the fact it’s transpiled from typescript? reply mhh__ 16 hours agoprevI worry about using python for this kind of thing. It's very hard to be confident about python code. If you have a good code review feedback loop and so on then it can be OK but proper types enable lots of good things when dealing with configuration and state. reply Spivak 15 hours agoparentI mean Python has your back with static type hints. While Python's type system isn't the most powerful in terms of expressiveness -- TypeScript is stronger, Go is weaker, it's more than capable enough for a config management system. reply mhh__ 14 hours agorootparentEmphasis on hints. And my point is that it can be way too capable. reply Spivak 13 hours agorootparentI guess the fact that they're hints doesn't really bother me when you're doing static analysis. You can have strong typing with a weak type system like C and Go where the types will be rigidly enforced but they're also not expressive. There end up being lots of things you can't express in the type system which leads you to do things like void* or `any` with manual casting. But a fully type-hinted Python codebase is extremely expressive, the times where you have to opt-out of the type system is much much rarer and the types you end up writing are much more specific so you get stronger guarantees. It's not without downsides but I don't think it's \"because they're hints you can't trust them\" since lots of languages erase their types on compilation. reply exceptione 13 hours agorootparentI am not elbow deep into Python ecosystem, but how many python code bases are fully type-hinted? Maybe I am overlooking because I am not a pythonista, but when looking at this code [1] I see only some superficial hints. Looking at `_make_command`, I need to look inside the body to see that the first argument is expected (?) to be callable (it just ignores otherwise). ____ 1. https://github.com/pyinfra-dev/pyinfra/blob/3.x/pyinfra/api/... reply manojlds 18 hours agoprevDoes it allow me to run a script against an EC2 instance, say, and it spins it up and take care of everything? Something like packer would but without creating an AMI reply letmeinhere 17 hours agoparentYou ever try cloud-init? You can specify your config in user-data when launching pretty generic AMIs. https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html reply manojlds 15 hours agorootparentI don't want to launch instances (and run a script to set it up etc), I want to run my script THROUGH an instance. reply nijave 11 hours agorootparentI made this a while back that utilizes shell script and AWS cli to spin up and cloud init to run things https://github.com/nijave/cloud-init-golden-image For this type of use case AWS has managed services like Batch, ECS, or even auto scaling groups that can make this easier depending on what you're trying to achieve. ECS with Fargate executors is fairly easy to run arbitrary things inside a VPC reply Fizzadar 17 hours agoparentprevYou'd need to create the EC2 instance outside of pyinfra (ie in Terraform). This could be done as part of the inventory itself, but wouldn't self-delete afterwards. If using Terraform there's a connector that allows you to plug Terraform output as a pyinfra inventory: https://docs.pyinfra.com/en/2.x/connectors/terraform.html reply verdverm 17 hours agoparentprevfyi, in Packer, there is an option to not create the final image reply manojlds 15 hours agorootparentYes! Which is what I am doing now, but was feeling it was using a tool that wasn't meant for that job a bit. reply godisdad 16 hours agoprevSeems like an interesting generalized mix of something like https://github.com/cloudtools/troposphere and Ansible from a glance. The value add would be unifying provisioning and configuration management in a Python-y experience? The lifecycle of each is distinct and that's traditionally where the headaches of using a single tool for both has come in reply umen 5 hours agoprevThere is need for python module that complies to ansible code reply riffic 17 hours agoprevthis feels like Michael DeHaan's OpsMop project that existed for like a week before he pulled all the code offline. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18717422 Interesting to see all the Ansible comments here. I'll have to check this out asap. reply lodriv 2 hours agoprevHowever the email address was not being processed reply crispyambulance 17 hours agoprevYeah, I like this approach. There's something about YAML that just sucks the joy out of programming. It seems like a giant step backwards when we have plenty of amazing programming languages in existence. Even when infrastructure yaml like cloudformation are wrapped by some SDK, it can still be a pain because you end up with stuff like... do_something(\"___((!-prickly_config_string_::might as well use yaml _blah-blah:blah))\") Back in the days of java and xml, there used to be a distant promise of \"binding\" the xml to code (remember jaxb?) so that you could then just manipulate it fluently as code and then \"marshall\" it out back to xml when you were done. Those days and that promise are gone, right? reply mdaniel 17 hours agoparenthttps://github.com/aws/aws-cdk#at-a-glance is the \"generate cloudformation using code,\" and is the AWS version of troposphere as best I can tell reply Feathercrown 13 hours agoprevThis is really cool! Kinda seems like the Nix config approach. reply subhro 17 hours agoprevWhy does this sound so familiar to Chef? reply beefnugs 7 hours agoprevDoes anyone have any info on if saltstack is going to be enshittified? That is the situation that would get me to go looking for a replacement such as this reply mixmastamyk 14 hours agoprevHow often is this kind of tool needed since containers went mainstream? I had gathered they were not used as often any longer. reply mdaniel 12 hours agoparentMy experience has been that for day zero stuff, e.g. how do you get a system _prepared_ for containers, this kind of tooling is handy. I side with the sibling comment that cloud-init is The Way but it also requires (a) some trial and error (b) to think entirely in terms of cattle/pets which some folks/organizations are not there yet reply emacsen 18 hours agoprevMaybe this is the best thing ever, but the documentation doesn't answer one simple question: What problem is it solving? It is a configuration management tool, like Ansible? Is it meant for running one-off commands across the infrastructure, like Salt? It says it integrates with Terraform, so it's not a provisioning tool... What does it do different (and presumably better) than other tools? The Getting Started guide doesn't cover this. The FAQ doesn't cover this, and the Docs doesn't have an Introductory section to cover this. It's disheartening to find a potentially interesting project, but not really know what it does and how it might fit in your workflow. reply fermigier 18 hours agoparentIt's similar to Ansible, but uses Python as a declation language rather than YAML. It can also run one-off commands across the infrastructure (like Tentakel: https://pypi.org/project/tentakel/ ). I've been using Pyinfra for some time. It's good enough for me. reply js2 17 hours agorootparentI've been using it as well with great success. A couple years ago I inherited about 100 Mac Pros that are part of $dayjob's CI infrastructure. They had been managed over the years using a combination of shell scripts, Chef, and manually via VNC. No two machines were alike. The Chef recipes had all bit-rotted and weren't usable and due to $reasons were based on an old version of Chef that $company was stuck on. So I looked around for alternatives, and being most comfortable in Python, I explored Ansible, Salt, and Pyinfra. Ansible seemed like the obvious choice, but it has very few playbooks/actions for macOS systems. I was going to have to write my own. As I dug into its documentation, I found it was taking me a long time to wrap my head around all that I needed to do and started to sour on its complexity. This is a matter of taste, but I just didn't find Ansible very welcoming. I wanted something simpler. I had previously used Fabric, so considered using it again. But Fabric offers too little (it's really not much more than parallel ssh-if you want idempotent operations you have to write that yourself), and I don't agree with the direction it took with version 2.x. Then I found Pyinfra. It took me less than 30 minutes to understand it in its entirety. It's conceptually simple: you have an inventory of machines that it connects to in parallel over ssh. You provide it with a deploy script that combines facts and operations. Pyinfra uses the deploy script to gather facts about each machine, then you use those facts to decide whether you need to perform any operations. It then performs those operations on each machine as needed. The inventory file, deploy script, facts, and operations are trivial to write for someone comfortable with Python. It's all Python with the facts and operations being decorated functions. There is no DSL to learn. (It comes with a bunch of pre-written facts and operations, but they are mostly for Linux systems. I had to mostly wrote my own for macOS, but I found them really easy to write.) I had it operational the same day I found it. I used it to successfully get all of the Mac Pros into consistent state: things like system settings, installing Xcode, automating installs of brew packages all at the same version, installing JVMs, updating and upgrading macOS, installing Sentinel One, etc. I've been very happy with it, even contributing a few PRs to fix small bugs and contribute minor functionality. reply Fizzadar 15 hours agorootparentI would love to see any macOS facts/operation code if you can/would be willing to share! We also managed a bunch of macs using pyinfra but mostly stuck to shell commands. reply Fizzadar 17 hours agoparentprev> It is a configuration management tool, like Ansible? Yes > Is it meant for running one-off commands across the infrastructure, like Salt? Also yes. > It says it integrates with Terraform, so it's not a provisioning tool... The TF integration is specifically to use TF as an inventory source - ie TF to create resources and pyinfra to then configure them. > What does it do different (and presumably better) than other tools? The homepage covers the highlights, I originally created pyinfra because debugging Ansible was complicated (no plain stderr as not \"just\" commands on the remote side) and slow, but things have evolved significantly since then. > The Getting Started guide doesn't cover this. The FAQ doesn't cover this, and the Docs doesn't have an Introductory section to cover this. Hugely appreciate this feedback, this is super helpful and something I will attempt to make clearer. --- Quick attempt at a better explanation: You write Python code that defines operations (either state \"this apt package should be installed\" or stateless \"run this command\"), provide an inventory of targets (SSH, local machine) and pyinfra executes it. Roughly sits where Ansible does for configuring servers, but also solves the case of \"how do I run this command across my server fleet\" (which I believe Ansible can also do). reply emacsen 15 hours agorootparentI hope I wasn't coming across as too negative. I genuinely think that an introduction with a few user stories would go a long way! reply the_duke 17 hours agorootparentprev> and slow, but things have evolved significantly since then Well, Ansible is still dog-slow, so that part has not evolved... reply Fizzadar 15 hours agorootparentHeh yeah this is very true, I updated the perf test repo earlier this year to confirm https://docs.pyinfra.com/en/next/performance.html reply remram 17 hours agoparentprev> Great for ad-hoc command execution, service deployment, configuration management and more I found that pretty clear to be honest. reply dangoodmanUT 17 hours agoparentprevPeople will know whether it solves their problem when they see it, no need to akchually the OP or maintainer reply tryauuum 13 hours agoparentprevSalt is not meant for running one-off commands. You can easily make sure state.apply is run for all of your infra several times an hour reply paulddraper 18 hours agoparentprevIt's like Ansible. That's what I discovered by reading the homepage. reply mdaniel 18 hours agorootparentI would disagree with that since ansible actually does two things simultaneously: cloud provisioning and local provisioning (and that \"local\" is actually hiding a 3rd axis, actual local, not just local to the managed instance, say for example if you needed the azure libraries or such, you can use a pre_tasks: block to create a virtualenv and install the deps locally before firing up the main workload) Reasonable people can 100% disagree about whether yaml is the correct packaging for those operations, and ansible is a bit too imperative for my liking, but as far as \"I have one hammer...\" it does all the things reply paulddraper 14 hours agorootparentAnsible can technically do cloud and local provisioning, just as Terraform can technically do cloud and local. But practically, these tools have their areas of speciality. reply mdaniel 14 hours agorootparent> just as Terraform can technically do cloud and local. I feel as though we're splitting hairs here, given there is, to the best of my knowledge, no `resource remote_file make_sshd_config { inventory_host = \"whatever\" dest = \"/etc/sshd_config\" src = \"./sshd_config.tmpl\" vars = {...} }` in TF. There is template, and there is local_exec and the rest is a Simple Matter Of Programming :-/ I'm waiting patiently for someone to chime in \"well, just spawn ansible in local_exec\" as if they're missing the point reply activatedgeek 17 hours agorootparentprevAny kind of provisioning doesn't seem too far a step though. It is just another \"operation\" with its own state management logic. reply mdaniel 17 hours agorootparentI mean, I hear you in that python is Turing complete so all things are possible through another level of indirection, but I didn't see one shred of amazon.aws.autoscaling_group anywhere in their docs so .. what, I write my own? If I was going to go through the trouble of writing custom shit for Yet Another Awesome Cloud Thingy I'd fire me reply activatedgeek 16 hours agorootparentThe fact that Pyinfra does not currently support a feature which can be implemented using Pyinfra philosophy does not make it different than Ansible. I believe that was what the parent comment was about. reply emacsen 18 hours agorootparentprevDigging in the docs, it uses words like \"inventories\" and \"operations\" which indeed look like a configuration management system, much like Ansible, it's agent-less. And that's cool- Ansible is a bit of an oddball system, but then I'm still left wondering, why is this better, or why it is better for the author at least? I've used cfengine, Puppet, Chef, bcfg2 (briefly) and ansible. I want to know what makes this tool different and better. :) reply koko-blat 17 hours agoparentprevit's bc it solves all problem ever exist. reply Invictus0 17 hours agoprevNo one else thinks its weird that this is the number 1 hn link with only 40 upvotes? reply remram 17 hours agoparentSee FAQ #2 reply cheptsov 15 hours agoprevWe build a similar tool except we focus on AI workloads. Also support on-prem clusters now in addition to GPU clouds. https://github.com/dstackai/dstack reply linuxdude314 15 hours agoprevShould probably just stick with the Terraform CDK or Chef if you need this level of expressibility. This is no where near the level of readiness needed to be reliably used in a production environment. Verbose logging is not a reason to introduce a non-standard tool into your stack. reply yjftsjthsd-h 9 hours agoparent> Should probably just stick with the Terraform CDK or Chef if you need this level of expressibility. I'm not familiar with Terraform CDK, but I don't see what Chef does/has that this doesn't? > This is no where near the level of readiness needed to be reliably used in a production environment. Why? reply imiric 12 hours agoparentprev> This is no where near the level of readiness needed to be reliably used in a production environment. This is baseless FUD. Pyinfra is 8 years old, just 2 years younger than Terraform. It's well maintained, stable, and used by many teams in production. Just because it's not as widely known or adopted as other tools, doesn't mean it should be avoided. In fact, as you can see from testimonials here, users often prefer it over Ansible. > Should probably just stick with the Terraform CDK or Chef if you need this level of expressibility. Terraform is used for provisioning infrastructure. Pyinfra is a configuration management tool. They're not equivalent. Chef is closer, but it's an older tool that has largely been superseded by Ansible. It shouldn't be anyone's first choice, unless they really need some obscure feature it does better than Ansible, or Puppet for that matter. > Verbose logging is not a reason to introduce a non-standard tool into your stack. Why would that be the only reason to use this? That's not even one of its prominent features, and surely all tools in this space support verbose logging... What a confused comment. reply 0xbadcafebee 16 hours agoprev [–] so, it's Ansible...? Configuration Management tools (that's what this, and Ansible, are) are a nice idea, but get very complicated very quickly. The tools themselves get complicated, the configuration gets complicated, you're constantly finding ways that the state gets broken that you need to re-incorporate into your script, it has to work in a variety of states, and you have to keep re-running and re-running and re-running it, monitoring for problems, investigating, fixing. Very complex, lots of maintenance, lots of potential problems. The \"Pets\" model from the phrase \"Cattle, not Pets.\" I strongly recommend you do not raise Pets. Instead, use Immutable Infrastructure: build an immutable image one time that works one way. Deploy that image. If you need to change it, change the build script, build a new image (with a new version), deploy a new instance with the new image, take the old one out back and shoot it. (The \"Cattle\" of \"Cattle, not Pets\") If the state gets out of whack or there are problems, just shoot it and deploy a new one that you know works. This is the single most revolutionary concept i've seen in over 20 years of doing this job. It is an absolute game-changer. I would not go back to Configuration Management for all the tea in China. reply aprdm 16 hours agoparent [–] You're conflating different things - this has nothing to do with Pet vs cattle. Even in your confusion, State still exists in the real world and needs to live somewhere, it also is unfeasible to always recreate big states. reply 0xbadcafebee 12 hours agorootparent [–] This happens so often on HN, and it is so god damn frustrating. I'm literally a fucking expert, telling you the best thing to do, and explain why, and I get downvoted for it. The next person who tells me in a comment \"explain your opinion! you're not helping!\" when I don't write an entire novel to justify my position, I'm going to link back to this thread. Pointless. I've gone to the trouble of googling these articles for you (it took me a whole 30 seconds!). Please read any of them. https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:https:... https://devopscube.com/immutable-infrastructure/ https://thenewstack.io/a-brief-look-at-immutable-infrastruct... https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/what-is-imm... https://www.hashicorp.com/resources/what-is-mutable-vs-immut... https://www.techtarget.com/searchitoperations/definition/imm... https://www.oreilly.com/radar/an-introduction-to-immutable-i... https://www.terraformpilot.com/articles/mutable-vs-immutable... https://www.bmc.com/blogs/immutable-infrastructure/ https://www.linode.com/docs/guides/what-is-immutable-infrast... https://devops.com/immutable-infrastructure-the-next-step-fo... https://openupthecloud.com/what-is-immutable-infrastructure/ https://www.opsramp.com/guides/why-kubernetes/infrastructure... https://www.cloudbees.com/blog/immutable-infrastructure https://www.daily-devops.com/devops/immutable/architecture-p... http://radar.oreilly.com/2015/06/an-introduction-to-immutabl... https://highops.com/insights/immutable-infrastructure-what-i... https://docs.aws.amazon.com/wellarchitected/latest/financial... reply aprdm 8 hours agorootparent [–] Maybe you're not the only expert in HN ? For someone to write what you wrote after 20y of experience is a bit interesting - and you did write a lot ! I might have more YOE than you do for example, and might have worked on bigger companies/infras than you did - what does it matter to the opinion at hand ? reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra is a Python tool for infrastructure automation, featuring speed, scalability, and versatility for ad-hoc commands, service deployment, and configuration management.", + "It offers fast execution, instant debugging, idempotent operations, and integration with connectors, making it a comprehensive solution for infrastructure automation.", + "Users can install pyinfra via pip, run commands over SSH, define states using operations, and deploy tasks using Python code, with the flexibility to extend it using the Python package ecosystem." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Comparison of infrastructure automation tools like Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet, and Terraform based on declarative and imperative approaches, complexities, benefits, and limitations.", + "Users praise Python-based Pyinfra for automation tasks, express concerns about Ansible and Puppet limitations, and stress the importance of state management in infrastructure automation.", + "Discussion covers challenges of efficiently managing large server fleets, benefits of declarative programming, and the balance between DRY programming principles and simplicity in configuration management." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: A Statically Typed Language Compiling to Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "The Borgo Programming Language I want a language for writing applications that is more expressive than Go but less complex than Rust. Go is simple and straightforward, but I often wish it offered more type safety. Rust is very nice to work with (at least for single threaded code) but it's too broad and complex, sometimes painfully so. Borgo is a new language that transpiles to Go. It's fully compatible with existing Go packages. Borgo syntax is similar to Rust, with optional semi-colons. Tutorial Check out the online playground for a tour of the language. You can also take a look at test files for working Borgo code: codegen-emit.md infer-expr.md infer-file.md Features Algebraic data types and pattern matching use fmt enum NetworkState { Loading, Failed(int), Success(string), } let msg = match state { NetworkState.Loading => \"still loading\", NetworkState.Failed(code) => fmt.Sprintf(\"Got error code: %d\", code), NetworkState.Success(res) => res, } Option instad of nil // import packages from Go stdlib use fmt use os let key = os.LookupEnv(\"HOME\") match key { Some(s) => fmt.Println(\"home dir:\", s), None => fmt.Println(\"Not found in env\"), } Result instad of multiple return values use fmt use net.http fn makeRequest() -> Result { let request = http.Get(\"http://example.com\") match request { Ok(resp) => Ok(resp.StatusCode), Err(err) => Err(fmt.Errorf(\"failed http request %w\", err)) } } Error handling with ? operator use fmt use io use os fn copyFile(src: string, dst: string) -> Result { let stat = os.Stat(src)? if !stat.Mode().IsRegular() { return Err(fmt.Errorf(\"%s is not a regular file\", src)) } let source = os.Open(src)? defer source.Close() let destination = os.Create(dst)? defer destination.Close() // ignore number of bytes copied let _ = io.Copy(destination, source)? Ok(()) } Guessing game example Small game from the Rust book, implemented in Borgo. Things to note: import packages from Go stdlib strconv.Atoi returns an Option Reader.ReadString returns a Result (which can be unwrapped) use bufio use fmt use math.rand use os use strconv use strings use time fn main() { let reader = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin) rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano()) let secret = rand.Intn(100) + 1 loop { fmt.Println(\"Please input your guess.\") let text = reader.ReadString('').Unwrap() let text = strings.TrimSpace(text) let guess = match strconv.Atoi(text) { Ok(n) => n, Err(_) => continue, } fmt.Println(\"You guessed: \", guess) if guesssecret { fmt.Println(\"Too big!\") } else { fmt.Println(\"Correct!\") break } } } Running locally Borgo is written in Rust, so you'll need cargo. To compile all .brg files in the current folder: $ cargo run -- build The compiler will generate .go files, which you can run as normal: # generate a go.mod file if needed # $ go mod init foo $ go run .", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "Borgo is a statically typed language that compiles to Go (github.com/borgo-lang)487 points by manx 18 hours agohidepastfavorite310 comments tbrockman 8 hours agoThis addresses pretty much all of my least favorite things with writing Go code at work, and I hope--at the very least--the overwhelming positivity (by HN standards -- even considering the typical Rust bias!) of the responses inspires Go maintainers to consider/prioritize some of these features, or renews the authors interest in working on the project (as some have commented, it seems to have gone without activity for a little bit over half a year). Some of the design decisions seem to me to be a bit more driven by being Rust-like than addressing Go's thorns though. In particular, using `impl` to define methods on types (https://borgo-lang.github.io/#methods), the new syntax for channels and goroutines (https://borgo-lang.github.io/#channels), and the `zeroValue()` built-in (https://borgo-lang.github.io/#zero-values-and-nil) seem a bit out of place. Overall though, if I had a choice, I would still rather write Borgo by the looks of it. reply nobleach 6 hours agoparentI have to disagree. I'm on record here lamenting Go. I've never really enjoyed writing it. When I've had to use it, I've used it. Lately though, I've found a lot more pleasure. And much of that comes from the fact that it does NOT have all these features. The code I write, is going to look like the code written by most other on my team. There's an idiomatic way to write Go, and it doesn't involve those concepts from other languages. (For better or for worse) So I'm super hyped that we'd have a \"compiles TO Go\" language, but I'm not as excited as using it as a catalyst to get new (and perhaps wrong for the language) features into Go. reply lordofgibbons 17 hours agoprevWow, this is everything I want from a new Go! Having worked on multiple very large Go codebases with many engineers, the lack of actual enums and a built-in optional type instead of nil drive me crazy. I think I'm in love. Edit: Looks like last commit was 7 months ago. Was this abandoned, or considered feature complete? I hope it's not abandoned! reply H1Supreme 13 hours agoparentAn Enum type has to be on the core Go team's radar by now. It's got to be tied with a try/catch block in terms of requested features at this point (now that we have generics). reply Thaxll 9 hours agorootparentNo one wants try/catch/exception in Go. reply pjmlp 0 minutes agorootparentBecause if err != nil { return nil } is the epitome of productivity! callc 9 hours agorootparentprevComments like this are what drives me away from Go; comments that enforce a particular belief about how or what features you should or should not use/introduce in your PL. Talking in absolutes is so far removed from a logical arguments and from good engineering. I would appreciate if anyone could recommend a language like Go (static, strong typed, not ancient, good tooling) with a friendly community, that won’t ostracize the non-believers. Zig? reply AnonymousPlanet 8 hours agorootparentGo is a very opinionated language from it's inception. We could probably argue for all eternity about code formatting, for instance. But Go went and set it in stone. Maybe it's part of good engineering to keep things simple and not allow hundreds of ways to do something. Maybe the people who use Go are the ones who just want to write and read simple and maintainable code and don't want it to be cluttered with whatever is currently the fashion. You could look at Lisp. It's kind of the opposite of Go in this regard. You can use whatever paradigm you like, generate new code on the fly, use types or leave them. It even allows you to easily extend the language to your taste, all the way down to how code is read. But Lisp might violate your set of absolutes. reply callc 3 hours agorootparentThanks for your response AnonymousPlanet. I agree there is value in the pursuit of a minimal set of features in a PL which brings many benefits. And of course the opposite - an overly feature packed and/or extensible PL as a core feature has tradeoffs. Over this range of possibilities my preference probably falls somewhere in the middle. I see an effect where the languages whose primary goal is a particular set language design choices (such as strict memory safety over all else) grow a cult following that enforces said design choices. Maybe in the pursuit of an opinionated language, even if the designers are reasonable at the language's inception, the community throws out logic and \"opinionated\" becomes a in-group out-group tribal caveman situation. reply littlestymaar 2 hours agorootparentprev> Go is a very opinionated language from it's inception. True. > We could probably argue for all eternity about code formatting, for instance. But Go went and set it in stone. This is part of the story that Rob Pikes uses to justify how opinionated Go is, but it's a bit stupid given that most language do fine and I've never seen any debates about the code formatting after the very beginning of a project (where it's always settled quickly in the few case where it happens in the first place). The real reason why Go is opinionated is much more mundane: Rob is an old man who think he has seen it all and that the younger folks are children, and as a result he is very opinionated. (remember his argument against syntax coloring because “it's for babies” or something). It's not bad to be opinionated when designing a language, it give some kind of coherence to it (looking at you Java and C++) but it can also get into the way of users sometimes. Fortunately Go isn't just Rob anymore and isn't impervious to changes, and there is finally generics and a package manager in the language! reply AnonymousPlanet 1 hour agorootparentSeriously, if you feel patronised by how someone designs a programming language, it might be best to move on. It's obviously not for you. Especially when you feel compelled to bad faith assumptions and ageism over it. For those who want to feel the wind of coding freedom blow through their hair, I can recommend to spend some time learning Lisp. It offers the most freedom you can possibly have in a programming language. It might enlighten you in many other ways. It won't be the last language you learn, but it might be the most fruitful experience. reply rendaw 4 hours agorootparentprevAside from \"not ancient\" Java has everything you want! I'd consider the best tooling (Intellij), static, strongly typed, has enums now (sealed interfaces), composeable error handling, null safety with new module flags, etc. Not sure about the community, but the maintainers I've worked with seemed nice enough. I imagine the community has a lot less ego than rust/go due to the general perception of the language. reply Mawr 8 hours agorootparentprevYou're reading way too much into what the parent poster said. He just correctly stated the overall sentiment of the community. That said, suggesting adding exceptions to Go is about as reasonable as adding a GC to Zig. How much effort would you spend arguing against someone bringing that up as a serious proposal? reply randomdata 7 hours agorootparent> That said, suggesting adding exceptions to Go is about as reasonable as adding a GC to Zig. Suggesting the addition of exceptions to Go is as reasonable as suggesting the addition of loops to Rust. Which is to say that it already has exceptions, and always has. Much of the language's design is heavily dependent on the presence of exceptions. Idioms dictate that you probably shouldn't use exceptions for errors (nor should you in any language, to be fair), but even that's not strictly adhered to. encoding/json in the standard library famously propagates errors using the exception handlers. reply Mawr 7 hours agorootparentGo doesn't use exceptions as a primary way of handling errors, which is what we're talking about here. Pedantry is not welcome. reply randomdata 7 hours agorootparentIt doesn't not use exception handlers as a primary way of handling errors either, though. Go doesn't specify any error handling mechanism. Using exception handlers is just as valid as any other, and even the standard library does it, as noted earlier. The only error-related concept the Go language has is the error type, but it comes with no handling semantics. Which stands to reason as there is nothing special about errors. Originally, Go didn't even have an error type, but it was added as a workaround to deal with the language not supporting cyclic imports. Your pedantry is hilarious and contradictory. reply Mawr 7 hours agorootparentYou're absolutely technically correct, in the \"spherical cow in a vacuum\" sense. In reality though, essentially all Go code out there handles errors through the pattern of checking if the error in a `(value, error)` tuple returned from a function is `nil` or not. That is what the discussion here is about - the way errors are handled in a language in practice, not in theory. Therefore, pedantry. Basically, discussions have context and I have no intention of prepending 10 disclaimers to every statement I make to preemptively guard against people interpreting my comments as absolutes in a vacuum. reply randomdata 7 hours agorootparentThat's a lot of pedantry you've got there for someone who claims it is not welcome. Rules for thee, not for me? But, if you'd kindly come back to the topic at hand: > That is what the discussion here is about - the way errors are handled in a language in practice, not in theory. While I'm not entirely convinced that is accurate, I will accept it. Now, how does: - \"That said, suggesting adding exceptions to Go is about as reasonable as adding a GC to Zig.\" Relate to that assertion? What does \"suggesting adding exceptions to Go\" have to do with a common pattern that has emerged? reply mplewis 4 hours agorootparentIt’s not simply a common pattern. It is a way of doing things in the community. The stdlib uses it, the libraries use it, and if you do not use it, people will not use your software. reply vbezhenar 1 hour agorootparentprevI would be happy if they would add in compiler some thing that'll allow to ignore error return values and in this case compiler would just throw exception^Wpanic from that point. I think it even makes sense for go purists, like you need to handle errors or get panicked. And I'd just mostly ignore errors and will have my sweet exceptions. reply smt88 6 hours agorootparentprevYou have the same PL preferences as me. I haven't tried Rust yet, but Kotlin, modern C#, and F# all fit your requirements. Kotlin is closest because it uses the enormous Java ecosystem. reply bbkane 4 hours agorootparentI haven't had time to really try to write anything in it, but https://gleam.run/ looks really good too. Like Elm for backend + frontend! reply VS1999 7 hours agorootparentprevWhy would you not enforce a particular belief about how a language should be designed? There are languages designed around being able to do anything you want at any time regardless of if it makes sense, and then you end up with everyone using their own fractured subset of language features that don't even work well together. Not every language needs to be the same feature slop that supports everything poorly and nothing well. reply thefounder 7 hours agorootparentprevLet’s hope Go never gets try/catch exceptions reply randomdata 5 hours agorootparentfunc try(fn func()) { fn() } func catch(fn func(any)) { if v := recover(); v != nil { fn(v) } } func throw(v any) { panic(v) } func fail() { throw(\"Bad things have happened\") } func main() { try(func() { defer catch(func(v any) { fmt.Println(v) }) fail() }) } Sorry. reply rnmmrnm 3 hours agorootparentthe day the go codebase throws random panics is the day I quit the company. reply marcus_holmes 2 hours agorootparentprevESBuild, one of my favourite Go projects, uses panics to handle try/catch exceptions. The syscall/js package [0] throws panics if something goes wrong, rather than returning errors. Go already has try/catch exceptions. We just don't use them most of the time because they're a really bad way of handling errors. [0] https://pkg.go.dev/syscall/js reply MathMonkeyMan 9 hours agorootparentprevpanic/recover/error? reply beeboobaa3 8 hours agorootparentprevObjectively wrong. reply IshKebab 3 hours agorootparentThey didn't mean literally 0 people. reply TwentyPosts 12 hours agorootparentprevThe issue is that it's more or less impossible to graft onto the language now. You could add enums, but the main reason why people want them is to fix the error handling. You can't do this without fracturing the ecosystem. reply foldr 3 minutes agorootparentDepends what you mean by 'enums' exactly, but now that generics has been added, a small change would be to allow interfaces defined via type disjunction to be used as concrete types: type Option1 struct { ... } type Option2 struct { ... } type MyEnum interface { Option1Option2 } var myValue MyEnum // currently not legal Go That doesn't solve all the use cases for enums / sum types, but it would be useful. reply drdaeman 12 hours agorootparentprev> but the main reason why people want them is to fix the error handling Why do you think so? Maybe I'm an odd case, but my main use case for enums is for APIs and database designs, where I want to lock down some field to a set of acceptable values and make sure anything else is a mistake. Or for state machines. Error handling is manageable without enums (but I love Option/Result types more than Go's error approach, especially with the ? operator). reply Kamq 5 hours agorootparent> but I love Option/Result types more than Go's error approach The thing is, these don't add much on their own. You'd have to bring in pattern matching and/or a bunch of other things* that would significantly complicate the language. For example, with what's currently in the language, you could definitely have an option type. You'd just be limited to roughly an api that's `func (o Option[T]) IsEmpty() bool` and `func (o Option[T]) Get() T`. And these would just check if the underlying point is nil and dereference it. You can already do that with pointers. Errors/Result are similar. A `try` keyword that expands `x := try thingThatProducesErr()` to: x, err := thingThatProducesErr() if err != nil { return {zero values of the rest of the function signature}, err } Might be more useful in go (you could have a similar one for pointers). * at the very least generic methods for flat map shenanigans reply Mawr 4 hours agorootparentUsing an Option instead of a pointer buys you the inability to forget to check for nil. Just need to make sure the Option exposes the internal value only through: func (o Option[Value]) Get() (Value, bool) { return o.value, o.exists } Accessing the value is then forced to look like this: if value, ok := option.Get(); ok { // value is valid } // value is invalid Thus, there's no possibility of an accidental nil pointer dereference, which I think is a big win. A Result type would bring a similar benefit of fixing the few edge cases where an error may accidentally not be handled. Although I don't think it'd be worth the cost of switching over. reply imetatroll 9 hours agorootparentprevhttps://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-enum.html Then wrap appropriately. Something like sqlc will actually generate everything you need. reply randomdata 12 hours agorootparentprev> my main use case for enums is for APIs and database designs, where I want to lock down some field to a set of acceptable values and make sure anything else is a mistake Then what you are really looking for is sum types (what Rust calls enums, but unusually so), not enums. Go does not have sum types, but you can use interfaces to archive a rough facsimile and most certainly to satisfy your specific expectation: type Hot struct{} func (Hot) temp() {} type Cold struct{} func (Cold) temp() {} type Temperature interface { temp() } func SetThermostat(temperature Temperature) { switch temperature.(type) { case Hot: fmt.Println(\"Hot\") case Cold: fmt.Println(\"Cold\") } } reply throwaway143829 7 hours agorootparentEnums and sum types seem to be related. In the code you wrote, you could alternatively express the Hot and Cold types as enum values. I would say that enums are a subset of sum types but I don't know if that's quite right. I guess maybe if you view each enum value as having its own distinct type (maybe a subtype of the enum type), then you could say the enum is the sum type of the enum value types? reply randomdata 7 hours agorootparent> Enums and sum types seem to be related. They can certainly help solve some of the same problems. Does that make them related? I don't know. By definition, an enumeration is something that counts one-by-one. In other words, as is used in programming languages, a construct that numbers a set of named constants. Indeed you can solve the problem using that: type Temperature int const ( Hot Temperature = iota Cold ) func SetThermostat(temperature Temperature) { switch temperature { case Hot: fmt.Println(\"Hot\") case Cold: fmt.Println(\"Cold\") } } But, while a handy convenience (especially if the set is large!), you don't even need enums. You can number the constants by hand to the exact same effect: type Temperature int const ( Hot Temperature = 0 Cold Temperature = 1 ) func SetThermostat(temperature Temperature) { switch temperature { case Hot: fmt.Println(\"Hot\") case Cold: fmt.Println(\"Cold\") } } I'm not sure that exhibits any sum type properties. I guess you could see the value as being a tag, but there is no union. reply lelanthran 3 hours agorootparentUnfortunately, this: const ( Hot Temperature = 0 Cold Temperature = 1 ) Isn't really a good workaround when lacking an enumeration type. The compiler can't complain when you use a value that isn't in the list of enumerations. The compiler can't warn you when your switch statement doesn't handle one of the cases. Refactoring is harder - when you add a new value to the enum, you can't easily find all those places that may require logic changes to handle the new value. Enums are a big thing I miss when writing Go, compared to when writing C. reply nyssos 3 hours agorootparentprevEnums are exactly sums of unit types (types with only one value). reply blueberry87 11 hours agorootparentprevannoyingly go can't have proper sum types, as the requirement for a default value for everything doesn't make any sense for sum types reply throwaway143829 7 hours agorootparentCouldn't the zero value be nil? I get that some types like int are not nil-able, but the language allows you to assign both nil and int to a value of type any (interface{}), so I wonder why it couldn't work the same for sum types. i.e. they would be a subset of the `any` type. reply andyferris 10 hours agorootparentprevYou can just default to the first variant, no? reply jhoechtl 5 hours agorootparentprevI would like to have proper stack traces. With that the error handling in go would be fixed. reply LorenzoGood 9 hours agorootparentprevI just want regular enums, that would solve the problems that result from using the current status quo. reply AnonymousPlanet 8 hours agorootparentprevI am so tired of reading Java/C++/Python code that just slaps try/catch around several lines. To some it might seem annoying to actually think about errors and error handling line by line, but for whoever tries to debug or refactor it's a godsend. Where I work, try/catch for more than one call that can throw an exception or including arbitrary lines that don't throw the caught exception, is a code smell. So when I looked at Go for the first time, the error handling was one of the many positive features. Is there any good reason for wanting try/catch other than being lazy? reply slt2021 8 hours agorootparent>the error handling was one of the many positive features. sounds good on paper, but seeing \"if err!=nil\" repeated million times in golang codebases does not create positive impression at all reply slt2021 8 hours agorootparentgolang keyboard ftw https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DCIF7-2W0AEAv9c.jpg reply lelanthran 3 hours agorootparentprev> sounds good on paper, but seeing \"if err!=nil\" repeated million times in golang codebases does not create positive impression at all Okay, but other than exceptions, whats the alternative? reply nindalf 3 hours agorootparentThe ? Operator in Rust? reply dureuill 3 hours agorootparentMore than just that, Result in general also prevents from accessing the value when there is an error and accessing an error when there is a value. reply Mawr 6 hours agorootparentprevYes but the impression is largely superficial. The error handling gets the job done well enough, if crudely. reply FuckButtons 4 hours agorootparentThe ability to quickly parse, understand and reason about code is not superficial, it is essential to the job. And that is essentially what those verbose blocks of text get in the way of. reply marcus_holmes 2 hours agorootparentAs an experienced Go dev, this is literally not a problem. Golang code has a rhythm: you do the thing, you check the error, you do the thing, you check the error. After a while it becomes automatic and easy to read, like any other syntax/formatting. You notice if the error isn't checked. Yes, at first it's jarring. But to be honest, the jarring thing is because Go code checks the error every time it does something, not because of the actual \"if err != nil\" syntax. reply Mawr 4 hours agorootparentprevSure, I just don't think it's that significant. Humans don't read/parse code character-by character, we do it by recognizing visual patterns. Blocks of `if err != nil { }` are easy to skip over when reading if needed. reply bbkane 4 hours agorootparentI agree, though I was really surprised to learn this when reading Go code. Much easier to skip over than I was expecting it to be reply IshKebab 3 hours agorootparentprevThe idea that error handling is \"not part of the code\" is silly though. My impression of people that hate Go's explicit error handling is that they don't want to deal with errors properly at all. \"Just catch exceptions in main and print a stack trace, it's fine.\" Rust's error handling is clearly better than Go's, but Go's is better than exceptions and the complaints about verbosity are largely complaints about having to actually consider errors. reply Mawr 6 hours agorootparentprev> Is there any good reason for wanting try/catch other than being lazy? It's the best strategy for short running programs, or scripts if you will. You just write code without thinking about error handling at all. If anything goes wrong at runtime, the program aborts with a stacktrace, which is exactly you want and you get it for free. For long-running programs you want reliability, which implies the need to think about and explicitly handle each possible error condition, making exceptions a subpar choice. reply dalyons 8 hours agorootparentprevThe huge volume of boilerplate makes the code harder to read, and annoying to write. I like go, and I don’t want exceptions persay, but I would love something that cuts out all the repetitive noise. reply jacobr1 7 hours agorootparentThe example in the article is a good one. Result and Optional as first class sum types reply RedComet 6 hours agorootparentThat just changes the boilerplate from if's to match's. reply Mawr 6 hours agorootparentSee the example with the `?` operator: https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo?tab=readme-ov-file#error... The main benefits of a Result type are brevity and the inability to accidentally not handle an error. reply RedComet 4 hours agorootparentYes, but that isn't necessarily a feature of option types. Is it the case that similar sugar for the tiresome Go pattern couldn't achieve similar benefits? reply Mawr 2 hours agorootparentPerhaps, but there have been several proposals along those lines and nobody seems capable of figuring out a sensible implementation. A funny drawback of the current Go design that a Result type would solve is the need to return zero values of all the declared function return types along with the error: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/21182. reply BillyTheKing 3 hours agorootparentprevexactly.. yes, I understand why ? is neat from a type POV since you specifically have to unwrap an optional type whereas in Go you can ignore a returned error (although linters catch that) - so at the end of the day it's just the same boilerplate, one with ? the other with err != nil reply tadfisher 7 hours agorootparentprevYes, it's the ability to unwind the stack to an exception handler without having to propagate errors manually. Go programs end up doing the exact same thing as \"try/catch around multiple lines\" with functions that can return an error from any point, and every caller blindly propagating the error up the stack. The practice is so common that it's like semicolons in Java or C, it just becomes noise that you gloss over. reply Mawr 5 hours agorootparentThe difference is that all code paths are explicitly spelled out and crucially that the programmer had to consider each path at the time of writing the code. The resulting code is much more reliable than what you end up with exceptions. reply bootsmann 59 minutes agorootparentDo you really do that in practice, or do you just blindly go 'if err != nil return nil, err'? Because fundamentally the function you called can return different errors at any point so if you just propagate the error the code paths are in fact not spelled out at all because the function one above in the hierarchy has to deal with all the possible errors two calls down which are not transparent at all. reply BillyTheKing 3 hours agorootparentprevI agree, I don't really understand everyone's issue with err != nil.. it's explicit, and linters catch uncaught errors. Yes the ? operator in Rust is neat, but you end up with a similar issue of just matching errors throughout your code-base instead of doing err != nil.. reply nyssos 3 hours agorootparentThe problem is that you're forced to have four possible states 1. err != nil, nondefault return value 2. err != nil, default return value 3. err == nil, nondefault return value 4. err == nil, default return value when often what you want to express only has two: either you return an error and there's no meaningful output, or there's output and no error. A type system with tuples but no sum types can only express \"and\", not \"or\". reply marcus_holmes 1 hour agorootparentthis is true, but not a problem. Go's pattern of checking the error on every return means that if an error is returned, that is the return. Allowing routines to return a result as well as an error is occasionally useful. reply dgellow 7 hours agorootparentprev> Is there any good reason for wanting try/catch other than being lazy? In a hot path it’s often beneficial to not have lots of branches for error handling. Exceptions make it cheap on success (yeah, no branches!) and pretty expensive on failure (stack unwinding). It is context specific but I think that can be seen as a good reason to have try catch. Now of course in practice people throw exceptions all the time. But in a tight, well controlled environment I can see them as being useful. reply tredre3 7 hours agorootparent> In a hot path it’s often beneficial to not have lots of branches for error handling. This is true but the branch isn't taken unless there's an error in Go. Given that the Go compiler emits the equivalent of `if (__unlikely(err != nil)) {...}` and that any modern CPUs are decently good at branch prediction (especially in a hot path that repeats), I find it hard to believe that the cost would be greater than exceptions. reply mixmastamyk 7 hours agorootparentprev> try/catch for more than one call that can throw an exception or including arbitrary lines You generally need to skip all lines that the exception invalidates. That's why it's a block or conditional. reply tayo42 3 hours agorootparentprevYou can print or log the stack trace of the exception in python. reply jurschreuder 12 hours agorootparentprevI've never needed either. Try/catch is super confusing because the catch is often far away from the try. And in Python I just put try/catch around big chunks of code just in case for production. I think Go is more stable and readable because they force you not to use the lazy unreadable way of error handling. Enums I honestly never used in Go also not the not-type-safe ones. But I'm also someone who used interfaces in Go maybe I think 4 times only in years and years of development. I just never really need all those fancy things. reply kbenson 11 hours agorootparentI think what this comment is missing is any sort of analysis of how your experience maps to the general go user, and an opinion on while you've never needed either whether you think it could have provided any benefit when used appropriately. For example, and option type with enums combined can ensure return values are checked by providing a compile time error if a case is missing (as expressed in the first few examples of the readme). reply jurschreuder 4 hours agorootparentI know it can, the compiler can do one more \"automatic\" unit test based on the type checking system. But they decided not to add enums because it conflicted and overlapped too much with interfaces. I just want to add \"my\" experience that personally, yes maybe you can argue enums are nice, but I never missed them in Go. I personally agree with the Go team on how they argue and for me it would be a step back if they listened to the herd that does not take all sides of the story into consideration but just keeps pushing enums. Try/catch is just a really bad thing all \"hacky solution\" alarm bells go off for me if you want to change error handling to giant try/catch blocks. reply lelanthran 3 hours agorootparent> But they decided not to add enums because it conflicted and overlapped too much with interfaces. I'm very curious now about how it might conflict and/or overlap with interfaces. To reach the goal of an enumeration type (and all the strong type-checking that that brings with it), enums could look as simple as: type DayNames enum { Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday } ... func isFunDay (dow DayNames) { // This must fail to compile, because there is an unhandled enumeration switch { case Sunday: ... case Monday: ... case Tuesday: ... case Thursday: ... case Friday: ... case Saturday: ... } ... } ... isFunDay (0) // Compile failure var x int isFunDay (x) // Compile failure And I don't see how that conflicts or overlaps with interfaces. reply jurschreuder 10 minutes agorootparentI think something like when a variable type in an enum was an interface it would destroy the galaxy or something, not 100% sure, would have to look it up... 1 sec. Here you Go: https://go.dev/doc/faq#variant_types reply lelanthran 1 minute agorootparent> I think something like when a variable type in an enum was an interface it would destroy the galaxy or something, Hah :-) > Here you Go: https://go.dev/doc/faq#variant_types Not quite the same: Variants are a constrained list of types. Enums are a constrained list of values. Let's assume that I agree with the reasoning for not having a constrained list of types. It still doesn't tell me why we can't have a constrained list of values. pdimitar 11 hours agorootparentprevYour comment could have been a nice opinion that proves to a drive-by reader that needs can differ drastically between programmers. But you ruined it with \"fancy things\" which shows offhand disregard and disrespect. A question like \"what do you need these features for?\" would have been a better contribution to the forum. reply jurschreuder 4 hours agorootparentI actually really have a disrespect for them. I'm in a constant fight against developers that want to translate code in almost the same code but \"only using language features from the Advanced book\". I also wanted to add that I used inheritance only ONCE in all my years of writing Python in all other millions of lines of code inheritance was not the best solution. This is my daily struggle as a CTO. People using waaayy too many \"fancy\" features of languages making it totally unreadable and unmaintainable. It's their ego they want to show off how many complex language features they know. And it's ruining my codebases. reply samatman 11 hours agoparentprevWhile I have no particular beef with Rust deciding to call its sum types \"enum\", to refer to this as the actual enum is a bit much. Enumerated types are simply named integers in most languages, exactly the sort you get with const / iota in Go: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enumerated_type Rather than the tagged union which the word represents in Rust, and only Rust. Java's enums are close, since they're classes and one can add arbitrary behaviors and extra data associated with the enum. reply gr4vityWall 11 hours agorootparentHaxe also has Enums which are Generalized Algebraic Data Types, and they are called \"enums\" there as well: https://haxe.org/manual/types-enum-using.html reply samatman 11 hours agorootparentVery well then: Rust is not the only one to call a variant type / tagged union an enum. It's a nice language feature to have, whatever they decide to call it. It remains a strange choice to refer to this as the true enum, actual enum, real enum, as has started occurring since Rust became prominent. If that's a meaningful concept, it means a set of numeric values which may be referred to by name. This is the original definition and remains the most popular. reply mattgreenrocks 9 hours agorootparentRust is targeting both users who know the original definition as well as people who don’t. Differentiating between real enums and sum types means the language gets another keyword for a concept that overlaps. From a PL theory perspective, enum denotes an enumerable set of values within a type. It just happens that sums slot in well enough with that. reply bobbylarrybobby 7 hours agorootparentBut the instances of a sum type aren't enumerable unless all of its generic parameters are enumerable. reply danielscrubs 7 hours agorootparentprevChecked the definition. An enum is defined as a set of named constants. Id argue that a set by definition needs to be constrained. If it lacks the constraints/grouping id argue it no longer is a set. reply turdprincess 9 hours agorootparentprevSwift enums support union types as well, and are also very useful. reply Hasnep 8 hours agoprevAbout a year ago, I tried writing a language that transpiled to Go with many of the same features, in my research I found other attempts at the same idea: - braid: https://github.com/joshsharp/braid - have: https://github.com/vrok/have - oden: https://oden-lang.github.io/ reply ackseq 26 minutes agoprevto me the problem is not the language per se but the emerging complexity of a project written in a language. I.e. say I'm familiar with go and a k8s user. Does that mean that I can understand the architecture of k8s project and be meaningfully productive in a short period of time? Far from it. Sometimes I think we focus too much and formalize on the first order tooling we use, language being one of them, while we neglect the layers upon layers of abstractions built on top of them. I wonder whether a meta-language could exist that would be useful in these upper layers. Not a framework that imposes its own logic. More of a DSL that can capture both business logic and architecture. reply ralegh 17 hours agoprevGreat! Something I've always wanted. I'd love to be able to use a bit more type-y Go such as Borgo, and have a Pythonesque dynamic scripting language that latches onto it effortlessly. Dynamic typing is great for exploratory work, whether that's ML research or developing new features for a web app. But it would be great to be able to morph it over time into a more specified strongly typed language without having to refactor loads of stuff. Like building out of clay and firing the parts you are happy with. Could even have a three step - Python-esque -> Go/Java-esque -> Rust/C++esque. reply anonzzzies 16 hours agoparent> Like building out of clay and firing the parts you are happy with. > Could even have a three step - Python-esque -> Go/Java-esque -> Rust/C++esque. We do exactly that with Common Lisp. It compiles to different languages/frameworks depending on what we require (usually sbcl is more than enough, but for instance for embedded or ML we need another step. All dev (with smaller data etc) is in sbcl so with all the advantages. reply ralegh 16 hours agorootparentIs there somewhere I could read more about this? I've always wanted to learn Lisp but lacked a specific need for it. reply claudionaoto 14 hours agoparentprevDart? Version 1 was a lot like Javascript/Typescript in one spec (a dynamic language with optional unsound typing). Version 2 uses sound typing, but you can still let variables unannoted (and the compiler will infer type \"dynamic\") for scripts. reply mattlondon 16 hours agoparentprevSounds like JavaScript and typescript would be a good fit for you. Highly expressive, dynamic and strongly typed, and highly performant both on server side and within the browser. reply ralegh 16 hours agorootparentI do like JavaScript but it strikes a weird balance for me where it's a bit too easy to write and a bit too verbose so I tend to end up with hard to maintain code. Feels good at the start of a project but rarely a few weeks in. Also not a fan of the node ecosystem, I try to use deno where I can (maybe that would be bun these days). reply zem 14 hours agorootparentprevperhaps rescript [https://rescript-lang.org/] even more than typescript reply adsharma 6 hours agoparentprevpy2many does python-esque to both Go and Rust. The larger problem is building an ecosystem and a stdlib that's written in python, not C. Use ffi or similar instead of C-API. reply VBprogrammer 16 hours agoparentprevI like the idea but in all honesty I have difficulty imagining it working in practice. Once your python code is stable (i.e. You've worked out 99% of the bugs you might have caught earlier with strict type checking) would there be any incentive to go back and make the types more rigid or rigorous? Would there be a non-negligible chance of introducing bugs in that process? reply zem 14 hours agorootparentby the time you have your code in its final state (i.e. you're done experimenting) and shaken out the bugs, your types are mostly static; they're just implicitly so. adding annotations and a typechecker helps you maintain that state and catch the few places where type errors might still have slipped through despite all your tests (e.g. lesser-used code paths that need some rare combination of conditions to hit them all but will pass an unexpected type through the call chain when you do). it is very unlikely that you will introduce bugs at this point. reply ralegh 16 hours agorootparentprevI agree it's a bit of a pipe dream. I'm more thinking of performance here, e.g. web services using Django. You could start off in dynamic/interpreted land and have a seamless transition to performant compiled land. Also lets you avoid premature optimisation since you can only optimise the hot paths. Also types are self documenting to an extent. Could be helpful for a shared codebase. Again Python just now getting round to adding type definitions. At the end of the day good tooling/ecosystem and sheer developer hours is more important than what I'm suggesting but it would be nice anyway. I dream about cool programming languages but I stick to boring for work. reply throwaway17_17 3 hours agoprevI am genuinely appreciative that a post like this, a GitHub link to a semi-slow moving, but clearly well considered and sincerely developed programming language, can not only remain on the front page of HN, but can generate a diverse and interesting group of discussions. It’s material like this that keeps me coming back to the site. I’m not sure if anyone needed this comment, but I’m sure my posting it isn’t going to hurt. reply DerSaidin 15 hours agoprevI like the graph at the top of the readme as a summary. The rest of the readme focuses on the delta between Go and Borgo. It doesn't say much about the delta between Borgo and Rust. I think the delta there is mainly no lifetimes/ownership? reply eximius 14 hours agoparentNo traits, const generics, probably no turbofish equivalent for when inference struggles. reply sushisource 13 hours agorootparentMost importantly: Null pointers still exist (yes I know they technically exist in unsafe Rust, to head off any pedants) Also: No `?` operator reply jdknezek 13 hours agorootparentThere is a `?` operator: https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo?tab=readme-ov-file#error... reply HippoBaro 17 hours agoprevGo has an amazing runtime and tool ecosystem, but I’ve always missed a little bit more type safety (especially rust enums). Neat! reply preommr 17 hours agoprevThis and pub/private modifiers for structs instead of letter casing is all I've ever wanted. reply odc 16 hours agoparentI love Go's letter casing. It's such a neat way to remove cruft. reply phplovesong 16 hours agorootparentIt also adds cruft. Public struct members JSON usually needs to be converted to lowercase. Hence the stuct tags. reply eadmund 15 hours agorootparentJSON is just one tiny part of most programs, sitting on the edge where the program interacts with other programs; it doesn’t permeate the entire codebase. Structure privacy, OTOH, does. Count me in as someone who really enjoys the case-based approach. It’s not the only one which could work, but it does work. reply gpderetta 15 hours agorootparentThe single most productive habit I picked up int the last few years is to always use exactly the same name for the same entity across source files, configs files, database entries, protocol fields, etc. reply doctor_eval 12 hours agorootparentThat’s funny, I did it your way for years and ended up considering it a big mistake. Today I use idiomatic names - MyName in Go, myName in JS/JSON, my_name in SQL. There are many reasons but generally speaking, for me, it’s less effort and code is more readable. Curious what your rationale is? reply __float 7 hours agorootparentI just ran into this earlier today - it makes navigating code with grep more difficult. I had a YAML file using `some_property_name`, which was turned into `SomePropertyName`, and it's a small annoyance. It's not a huge deal, but it adds friction where some languages have none. (Or alternately, getting reordered in a separate system like `property_name_some`.) reply gpderetta 1 hour agorootparentEase of grepping is one benefit, but for me the main benefit is the cognitive overhead when reading code. reply doctor_eval 3 hours agorootparentprevThe issue that I ran into is dealing with lot of code across different languages, like plpgsql, go and JavaScript. Especially with database code, something that's fine in Go, like EmployeeID, ends up being employeeid in SQL. You can use underscores in Go but that can trigger other behaviours. If you mix your own JSON with JSON from other sources, you get inconsistent capitalisation. And so on. And when you have hundreds or thousands of identifiers like this, it gets really hard to read. You can of course capitalise in SQL - even though it's not semantic - but that becomes inconsistent, too. And then of course the lifecycles of each of these things can be different, which adds another layer of complexity - maybe you refactor your Go code before you upgrade the database, so you end up with two identifiers anyway. Ultimately I switched to using idiomatic names everywhere, and I really haven't looked back. The boundaries between these systems tend to be pretty clear, as mentioned by someone else, so finding things shouldn't be hard regardless of what they're named. It's certainly takes slightly longer to deal with idiomatic names - but you read code way more than you write it, and it's easier to read idiomatic code. reply gpderetta 1 hour agorootparentprevI have the benefit of writing mostly C++ where there is really no globally agreed idiomatic naming. At $JOB we use snake_case naming for C++ functions and objects (as opposed to types), which also matches the python naming convention we use. Snake case is not idiomatic for xml, but we still happen to use it for leaf config options. The main benefit is reducing ambiguity to what maps to what across files. Ease of grepability is also an advantage. reply zer00eyz 15 hours agorootparentprevAnd database col name, and validation and... The moment you integrate with a third party your US centre zip_code field is suddenly coming over the wire as postCode. The conversions are going to go on, at least in go I can define all of that conversion with ease in one place. reply hgs3 14 hours agorootparentprevGo's semantic use of case is objectively bad because most of the worlds scripts do not have the concept of it. For example ideographs, as used in eastern countries, do not have capitalization. This means programmers in many parts of the world cannot express identifiers in their native tongue. reply randomdata 14 hours agorootparentIt looks like something was lost in the middle of your comment. You open with something about it be objectively bad, but then it jumps to something about how it is subjectively bad. What was omitted? reply from-nibly 12 hours agorootparentHow is \"i cant name variables in my native language\" subjective? reply bigstrat2003 12 hours agorootparentI don't really think the sarcastic tone was called for, but the previous poster is right. \"I can't name variables in my native language\" is objective, but whether or not that's bad is subjective. reply langnutty 7 hours agorootparentVery true but “bad” is always subjective so at least they came up with an evaluation that is binary — either you have capitalization in your language or you don’t, either the analogy fits or it doesn’t. (Some linguist will point out that Bongo-Bongo has half-capitalization, or half has capitalization). reply groestl 9 hours agorootparentprevTrue, as a non-native speaker: naming variables in a native language (that's not English) is objectively bad. reply akira2501 15 hours agorootparentprev> It's such a neat way to remove cruft. I don't disagree, the problem I have with it is, I have to pay for that up front and have to factor it into my design immediately. This also combines with the fact that the namespace is very flat with no heirarchy, so, choosing good public names is something I feel like I spend way too much time on. Go is the only language that causes me to pull out a thesaurus when trying to name methods and struct members. It's kinda maddening. Although, after going through this exercise, I end up with code that reads like English. I just wish I could refactor my way into that state, rather than having to try to nail it up front. reply bbkane 4 hours agorootparentChatGPT is really good at suggesting 20 names for . Try it out! reply lanstin 9 hours agorootparentprevChoosing names is something that often is in the bucket of oh I wish I had thought a little more before sharing these names. reply aatd86 13 hours agorootparentprev>I just wish I could refactor my way into that state, rather than having to try to nail it up front. Procrastination looms. :o reply metaltyphoon 16 hours agorootparentprevDislike it very much specially with codebases which have lots of acronyms, aka aviation. Having to change an acronym from upper to lowercase just suck. reply Groxx 16 hours agorootparentIn that case, maybe try: `_ACRNYM` reply metaltyphoon 16 hours agorootparentFunction names with _ ? That’s not for me :) reply jjallen 15 hours agorootparentprevI spent quite a few hours tracking down bugs due to miscased struct fields unfortunately. Strongly prefer explicitness over implicitness reply randomdata 15 hours agorootparentThe casing rules are quite explicit and enforced by the compiler. A build would have immediately failed on whatever mismatch you had. A few hours and you didn't even think to try compiling it? I'm guessing you are talking about something else entirely, like, perhaps, decoding JSON into a struct using reflection and encountering a situation where the field names didn't match? Indeed, implicitness can bite you there. That's true in every language. But, then again, as you prefer explicitness why would you be using that approach in the first place? reply jjallen 3 hours agorootparentThe rules are explicit but the actual changes in code are very small and unique to this language (or unique from the languages I had ever used). It’s one of those things that you can forget about — because it’s a small difference in code and arguably isn’t explicit. I forget what it was, but basically my code wasn’t working the way I thought it should and it was solely due to a lowercased struct field. It happened twice where I spent at least a little while trying to figure it out. And yeah I would guess that I tried to compile. Would be very dumb if I hadn’t although wouldn’t be the dumbest thing I’ve ever done reply latchkey 15 hours agorootparentprevWhich IDE do you use? Mine would flag this as an error pretty quickly. reply jjallen 2 hours agorootparentGoland. How would an IDE know that you intended a struct field to be public or not? reply doctor_eval 12 hours agorootparentprevI like the terseness of it but having to refactor just because I change visibility is a bit stupid. I never wrote ObjC but didn’t they use + and - (and nothing) as visibility modifiers? reply tredre3 7 hours agoparentprevSame. It's ugly, it breaks acronyms, it doesn't work in all (spoken) languages, it doesn't work well with serialization, etc. Frankly if they insisted on visibility being part of the name, I would have preferred they go with the age-old C++/ancientPHP tradition of using a _ prefix for private members. reply shepherdjerred 15 hours agoprevI would kill for these languages features in Go reply neonsunset 14 hours agoparentThat's what C# offers (except true* Rust-style enums). The latter will be there in one of the future versions and is in an active design phase, which luckily focuses on tagged-union implementation strategy. With that said, you can already easily use one of the Option/Result libraries or write your own structure - switching on either is trivial (though you have to sometimes choose between zero-cost-ness and convenience). It already has struct generics, iterator expressions (LINQ), switch pattern matching, good C interop and easy concurrency primitives (no WaitGroup nonsense, also has Channel). Oh, and also portable SIMD, C pointers and very strong performance in general. * True as in proper tagged unions with either a tag or another type of discriminant and aliased layout, instead of tag + flattening all constituent parts into a one jumbo struct. Or making it an opaque pointer to a box (like Java does, or C# if you go inheritance/interface route). These don't count. I'm curious about Borgo's lowering strategy for enums, but given Go doesn't have those, I'm not holding my breath and expecting something like F# struct unions at best. reply mdaniel 13 hours agorootparentAs someone who is \"C# curious,\" but haven't been able to keep up with all the horrific number of rebrands of the \"new, open, .net, core, framework\", what is the C# equivalent of $(for GOOS in linux darwin; do for GOARCH in amd64 arm64; do dotnet build -o thing_${GOOS}-${GOARCH}; done; done)? reply nrr 13 hours agorootparentThat's spelled `dotnet publish -r ${GOOS}-${GOARCH}` with the new ahead-of-time (branded Native AOT) compilation features installed and enabled. It isn't without a whole list of caveats if you're used to Go's way of doing things though. Seefor details. reply mdaniel 13 hours agorootparentYou're very kind, thank you For others wanting to play along at home: $ docker run --name net8 --rm -it mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:8.0-jammy-arm64v8 bash -c ' cd /root dotnet new -d -o console0 console cd console0 dotnet publish --nologo --self-contained -v d -r osx-arm64 -o console0-darwin-arm64 sleep 600 ' although it didn't shake out $ docker cp net8:/root/console0/console0-darwin-arm64/console0 ./console0 $ ./console0 Killed: 9 I tried with and without --self-contained and the biggest difference was that self-contained emitted a bazillion .dll files and without just emitted the binary. I case the context isn't obvious, $(dotnet new console) is a skeleton for the infamous WriteLine(\"Hello, World\") without doing crazy whacko stuff reply neonsunset 13 hours agorootparentFor simple JIT-based but fully self-contained binaries, without adding any properties to .csproj, the command is a bit mouthful and is as follows dotnet publish -p:PublishSingleFile=true -p:PublishTrimmed=true -o {folder} (you can put -p: arguments in .csproj too as XML attrs in ...) This will give you JIT-based \"trimmed\" binary (other languages call it tree shaking). You don't need to specify RID explicitly unless it's different from the one you are currently using. For simple applications, publishing as AOT (without opting in the csproj for that) is dotnet publish -p:PublishAot=true -o {folder} Add -p:OptimizationPreference=Speed and -p:IlcInstructionSet=native to taste. Official docs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/tools/dotnet-p... reply mdaniel 13 hours agorootparentYou're also very kind, and I realized that it's possible there were a bazillion \"watch out\"s on the docs and was just trying the true trick when I saw your comment However, it seems this brings my docker experiment to an abrupt halt, and is going to be some Holy Fucking Shit to re-implement that $(for GOOS) loop in any hypothetical CI system given the resulting explosion /usr/bin/sh: 2: /tmp/MSBuildTemproot/tmp194e0a13157b47889b36abb0ce96cd2d.exec.cmd: xcodebuild: not found reply neonsunset 12 hours agorootparentYou need an OS for which you are building to be able to compile an AOT binary - it depends on OS-provided tooling (MSVC on Windows, Clang on macOS and Linux, and a system-provided linker from each respective system). In fact, once ILC is done compiling IL to .a or .lib, the native linker will just link together the csharp static lib, a GC, then runtime/PAL/misc and a couple of system dependencies into a final executable (you can also make a native library with this). Cross-architecture compilation is, however, supported (but requires the same extra dependencies as e.g. Rust). If you just want to publish for every target from a single docker container (you can't easily do that with e.g. Rust as noted), then you can go with JIT+single-file using the other command. Keep in mind that Go makes concessions in order for cross-compile to work, and invested extra engineering effort in that, while .NET makes emitting \"canonical\" native binaries using specific system environment a priority and also cares a lot about JIT instead (there aren't that many people working on .NET compiler infrastructure, so it effectively punches above its weight bypassing Go and Java and matching C++ if optimized). reply neonsunset 13 hours agorootparentprevThe sibling comment pretty much sums it up. But if you want more detail, read on: Generally, there are three publishing options that each make sense depending on scenario: JIT + host runtime: by definition portable, includes slim launcher executable for convenience, the platform for which can be specified with e.g. -r osx-arm64[0]. JIT + self-contained runtime: this includes IL assemblies and runtime together, either within a single file or otherwise (so it looks like AOT, just one bin/exe). This requires specifying RID, like in the previous option, for cross-compilation. AOT: statically linked native binary, cross-OS compilation is not supported officially[1] because macOS is painful in general, and WindowsLinux/FreeBSD is a configuration nightmare - IL AOT Compiler depends on Clang or MSVC and a native linker so it is subject to restrictions of those as a start. But it can be done and there are alternate, more focused toolchains, that offer it, like Bflat[1]. If you just want a hello world AOT application, then the shortest path to that is `dotnet new console --aot && dotnet publish -o {folder}`. Otherwise, the options above are selected based on the needs either via build properties or CLI arguments. I don't know which use case you have - let me know if you have something specific in mind (\"Just like in Go\" may or may not be optimal choice depending on scenario). [0] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/rid-catalog [1] https://github.com/bflattened/bflat (can also build UEFI binaries, lol) reply shepherdjerred 12 hours agorootparentprevTo clarify, my team uses Go and prefers to stick with \"idiomatic\" Go. So, while we could implement our own types, there would be pushback. As an example I liked lo [0] but my team was resistant because it's not considered idomatic. If were up to me we'd be using a language with a better type system :) [0]: https://github.com/samber/lo reply orthoxerox 12 hours agorootparentprevIt's not the best solution, but an analyzer like [0] covers most of the cases for reference types. For enums and struct DUs in general we'll have to wait for language (or even runtime) support. [0] https://github.com/shuebner/ClosedTypeHierarchyDiagnosticSup... reply giovannibonetti 16 hours agoprevThis seems to achieve a similar type safetycomplexity tradeoff as Gleam [1] does. However, Gleam compiles to Erlang or JavaScript, which require a runtime and are not as performant as Go. I wonder if Borgo's compiler messages are as nice as Rust's/Gleam's, though. [1] https://gleam.run/ reply ffsm8 16 hours agoparent> are not as performant as Go. Ymmv, you might be surprised if you actually bothered to benchmark. Depending on the workload, either JS or erlang can ultimately turn out on top. They're all optimized to a degree that each has a niche it excells at and leaves the others in the dust. even with heavily scewed benchmark like techempower fortunes (https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#hw=ph&test=fortune&s...) you end up with JS getting ahead of Go with raw requests. And not just slightly, but by 1.5 times the throughput. In other benchmarks, Golang does indeed win out with similar or even bigger advantages... so the only thing you can ultimately say is ... that it depends. Its a different story if you chose other languages though. But JS, Golang and Erlang are all extremely optimized for their ideal usecase. reply hombre_fatal 12 hours agorootparentWell hold on a second. The JS impl that you're talking about uses a minimal custom runtime (https://github.com/just-js/just) that you would never use—it barely implements JS. It's basically only used for this benchmark. It doesn't make sense to compare that to Go when we're talking about Javascript vs. Go performance. Scroll down to the \"nodejs\" entry for a more realistic comparison. reply ffsm8 6 hours agorootparentFeel free to switch to json serialization and the the same pattern repeat with uwebsockets.js. I'm not saying that JS is \"just as fast as golang\" generally. My argument is specifically that it's optimized to a degree that there are cases in which JS, an interpreted language, does end up on top. The same applies to erlang and it's optimization for efficient concurrency. On average you'll likely get better performance with go, but depending on the workload the results can differ reply lolinder 15 hours agorootparentprevI'd add Java to that list as well. JIT compilers have come a long way, and OpenJDK was on par with Rust for performance on the last project I tried porting. reply eximius 17 hours agoprevBe still my heart. I would use this so fast at work where we currently use Go. But introducing a new language is a scary thing. reply cellularmitosis 1 hour agoprevHas anyone written a language which targets golang assembler yet? I’m surprised I don’t see that. reply metadat 18 hours agoprevIs it correct to say Borgo \"compiles to Go\", or should it say \"transpiles to Go\" It appears to be a transpiler (consumes a Borgo and does the work to convert and emit a Go program as text): https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo/blob/main/compiler/src/c... reply jerf 17 hours agoparentThe word \"transpiler\" propagates the misunderstanding that there is something special about a compiler that emits machine code, that requires some special \"compiler\" techniques for special \"compiler\" purposes that are not necessary for \"transpiler\" purposes because \"transpiling\" requires a completely different set of techniques. There aren't any such techniques. If one were to create an academic discipline to study \"transpilers\" and one to study \"compilers\", all you'd end up with is an identical bunch of techniques and analyses with different names on them. (A thing that sometimes happens when diverse disciplines study what turns out to be the same thing; see machine learning versus statistics for a well-known example.) Even \"compiling\" to machine code isn't special anymore, because CPUs don't actually execute assembly anymore. They themselves compile assembly into internal micro-ops, which is what they actually execute. So compilers don't even compile \"machine language\" anymore; it's just another target. This also dodges \"is it a 'compiler' or a 'transpiler' if it targets WASM?\", which is good, because there is no value in that question on any level. reply Matheus28 17 hours agorootparent1. Transpilers output to another programming language that is typically written by hand by others (so not assembly). 2. Transpilers don’t typically optimize code, leaving those transformations to the compiler of the target language. 3. Compilers will typically have an internal representation (SSA) which they operate on to optimize. Transpilers typically operate on the AST (because they don’t need to do any but the most trivial optimizations). There are exceptions to the rules but these cover the majority of the reasons on why people make the distinction. reply lolinder 15 hours agorootparentThese differences aren't inherent to transpilers vs compilers, they're mostly the result of the fact that the vast majority of transpilers are less mature than the battle-tested compilers that you're thinking of. The average hobby compiler—regardless of target—doesn't optimize code and works directly on the AST because that's simple to get started with. Most hobby compilers also target some other language rather than LLVM or machine code because that's simple to get started with, so the result is that most transpilers are hobby projects that don't optimize. But there's no reason why a transpiler shouldn't include optimization steps that adapt the output to use code paths that are known to be fast, and a production-grade transpiler typically will include these steps. reply randomdata 15 hours agorootparentprev> the majority of the reasons on why people make the distinction. You have provided some defining properties that might allow for distinction, but you have not given any reasons for why people make a distinction. But perhaps we can suss it out. Given the statement \"Borgo compiles to Go\", what important information is lost that would be saved if \"Borgo transpiles to Go\" was used instead? reply Matheus28 13 hours agorootparentIn that statement, it doesn't really add anything. In the statement \"XYZ is a compiler/transpiler\", it does. It doesn't hurt to have a word that is more specific than others. Otherwise we should just refer to compilers as an \"app\" :) reply randomdata 12 hours agorootparent> In the statement \"XYZ is a compiler/transpiler\", it does. Okay. What important information is lost in \"XYZ is a compiler\" that would be gained in \"XYZ is a transpiler\"? > It doesn't hurt to have a word that is more specific than others. It can if the intent is not properly understood. And so far I'm not sure we do have that understanding. reply lolinder 13 hours agorootparentprevI don't think anyone here is saying we shouldn't have the word \"transpiler\" at all, just that \"transpiler\" is a subcategory of \"compiler\" and there's no reason for OP to try to correct the title of this story. It reminds me of how my 5-year-old son always corrects me when I tell him to get in the car—\"you mean the van!\". I have tried to explain to him that a minivan is a kind of car, and he's just about getting it, but it's been a challenge for him to grasp. reply Matheus28 13 hours agorootparent>I don't think anyone here is saying we shouldn't have the word \"transpiler\" at all This thread chain is in response to jerf's comment \"transpiler shouldn't be a word\" (simplifying his comment for brevity's sake) reply lolinder 13 hours agorootparentEh, that's one possible reading, but their actual take is more nuanced than that: > The word \"transpiler\" propagates the misunderstanding that there is something special about a compiler that emits machine code, that requires some special \"compiler\" techniques for special \"compiler\" purposes that are not necessary for \"transpiler\" purposes because \"transpiling\" requires a completely different set of techniques. In context of the parent comment I read this to be a reaction to someone insisting that we use \"transpiler\" instead of \"compiler\"—more an observation of what is happening here than a call to stop using the word altogether. reply gergo_barany 11 hours agorootparentprevWe shouldn't have the word \"transpiler\" at all. reply markusde 17 hours agorootparentprevIt doesn't matter but I fully disagree with this. A transpiler emits code the user is supposed to understand, a compiler does not. At least that's the general way I've seen the term used, and it seems quite consistent. reply jerf 17 hours agorootparentThere is a phenomenon I have observed many times where you can get a bunch of people in a room and make some statement, in this case, \"Compilers are different than transpilers\", and everyone around the table will nod sagely. Yup. We all agree with this statement. But if you dig in, it will turn out that every single one of them has a different interpretation, quite often fatally so to whatever the task at hand is. I mention this because my impression has been that the distinction between \"transpiler\" and \"compiler\" is that the latter is into some machine code and the former is not. I think if we could get people to sit down and very clearly define the difference we'd discover it is not as universal a definition as we think. My personal favorite is when I say a particular term is not well defined on the internet, and I get multiple commenters to jump up and tell me off about how wrong I am and how well-defined the term is and how universal the understanding is, while each of them gives a completely different definition. As I write this it hasn't happened in this thread yet, but stay tuned. Anyhow, the simple solution is, there isn't a useful distinction between them. There's no sharp line anyhow. Plenty of \"transpilers\" produce things like Python that looks like def f000000001_bch(a0023, a0024, bf___102893): __a1 = f000000248_BCh1(a0024, const_00012) if __c_112__0: f0000000923(__a1) else: f0000000082(__a1) and it's really quite silly to look at what can be a very large process and make a distinction only in how the very last phase is run, and on a relatively superficial bit of that last phase too. reply jerf 15 hours agorootparent2 hours later, I think it's safe to say there are multiple definitions in play that are, if not outright contradictory, certainly not identical. It seems the term is not terribly useful even on its own terms... it is not as well defined as everyone thinks. Ultimately, \"compiler\" isn't a bright shining line either... I can take anything and shade it down to the point where you might not be sure (\"is that a 'compiler' or an 'interpreter'?\"), but the \"transpiler\" term is trying to draw a line where there isn't even a seam in the landscape. reply norir 13 hours agorootparent> the \"transpiler\" term is trying to draw a line where there isn't even a seam in the landscape. I don't think you have proven that it is a seamless landscape. In fact, I think that people's definitions have been remarkably consistent in spite of their fuzziness. The heart of what I have read is that most people understand a transpiler to be an intermediate text to text translation whose output is input to another tool. The common colloquial definition of a compiler is a text to machine code (for some definition of machine code) translation whose output is an executable program on a host platform. You can make an argument that every compiler is a transpiler or every transpiler is a compiler, but I think it requires a level of willful obtuseness or excessive pedantry to deny that there is something behind the concept of a transpiler. This discussion wouldn't even be happening if transpiler were a completely meaningless term. reply floydnoel 16 hours agorootparentprevI've observed this sort of behavior frequently, is there a name for this phenomenon yet? Something like \"Assuming all concepts are universal to one's own peculiar definition\" Maybe \"semantic egocentrism\" could fit the bill? reply zer00eyz 14 hours agorootparentAnd in the other corner you have Chomsky with universal grammar... and in another you have Platonic Forms... I love the \"draw me a tree\" idea of a Platonic form, we all have an idealized model of what that is, that is uniquely our own. With that in mind isnt everything subject to some sort of semantics? reply Jtsummers 17 hours agorootparentprev> A transpiler emits code the user is supposed to understand, a compiler does not. No, a transpiler emits code that another system is meant to understand (often another compiler or interpreter). Whether a human can understand it or not is immaterial to the objective of transpiling. reply randomdata 17 hours agorootparentDoes that imply that a compiler emits code that nothing can understand? Or are you saying that 'transpile' is just another word for 'compile'? reply Jtsummers 17 hours agorootparent> Does that imply that a compiler emits code that nothing can understand? Bizarre take. No, compilers in the classical sense target byte code and machine code which is meant to be interpreted by a byte code interpreter or a hardware machine. > Or are you saying that 'transpile' is no more than another word for 'compile'? Yes. Compilers translate from one language to another. Transpilers translate from one language to another. Both have the objective of preserving the behavior of the program across translation. Neither has the objective of making something intended for humans as a general rule. That transpiled code (if we draw a distinction) targets languages meant for humans to read/write means that many transpiled programs can be read by people, but it's not the objective. reply randomdata 16 hours agorootparent> Bizarre take. Bizarre in what way? If compilers are somehow different, then they mustn't target systems, as that's what your previous comment says transpilers do. Which leaves even your own classical definition to be contradictory, if they are somehow different. What does that leave? > Yes. But it seems you do not consider them different, which was the divergent path in the previous comment. But evaluating both the \"if\" and the \"else\" statement is rather illogical. The evaluation of both branches is what is truly bizarre here. reply rowanG077 17 hours agorootparentprevBut then compilation is the same thing as transpilation as noted. reply Jtsummers 17 hours agorootparentYes. reply unshavedyak 16 hours agorootparentprevYea, not sure i disagree with anything being said here. Though to me, transpiler just typically means it goes from one language i could write, to another i could write. I don't necessarily expect to enjoy reading or perhaps even understanding the JavaScript output from any lang that builds to JS, for example. reply randomdata 16 hours agorootparent> transpiler just typically means it goes from one language i could write, to another i could write. What possible compiler target couldn't you write? Compilers are not exactly magic. reply unshavedyak 12 hours agorootparentFair, by \"could write\" i meant one intended for humans to write. Ie i would not say LLVM bytecode is intended for humans to write by hand. Can they? Sure. The difference (to the parent comment) in my eyes is that the target language is the thing intended for humans, not the target output itself. As another commenter points out, transpiled code is often not intended for humans, even if the language is. reply randomdata 11 hours agorootparentMachine code is intended to be written by humans. That was the only way to program computers at one point in time. Given a machine code target, would you say it is product of transpilation or compilation? reply unshavedyak 9 hours agorootparentI would stand by my original statement, as i don't consider that \"intended\" or common by modern day standards. Humans hand wrote binary for a while too hah. If it's not clear, these are just my opinions. Not an attempt at an objective fact or anything. reply randomdata 6 hours agorootparent> Humans hand wrote binary for a while too hah. Like, as in flipping toggle switches? Isn't that just an input device? They were still producing machine code from that switching. reply randomdata 17 hours agorootparentprevAll compiler outputs are understandable. I suppose you mean with the intent of it being a one-time translation? As in, like when the Go project converted the original C codebase into Go source with the intent of having developers work in the Go output afterwards and the C code to be never touched again? What is meaningful about such a distinction? reply eklavya 17 hours agorootparentprevI see what you mean but how is it academically useful to identify transpilers something of their own? It's still compiling (lowering) from one notation to another. reply itishappy 17 hours agorootparentprevIs Babel a transpiler? reply philwelch 10 hours agorootparentprevActually, I can understand assembly. reply Joker_vD 16 hours agorootparentprevI'm fairly certain that source-to-source transpilers rarely use anything like BURS or any other sufficiently smart \"instruction selection\" (or insturction scheduling, for that matter) algorithms because why would they, the compilers for the targeted language already incorporate such algorithms, maybe even of the higher quality than the transpiler's author are capable to write themselves. reply jerf 15 hours agorootparentAll compilers end up with local considerations. Instruction selection or register allocation is not a consideration special to compilers that \"transpilers\" do not need to have, they are specific considerations for that particular compiler target. A compiler to Go must consider Go's identifier rules, which does not apply to compilers targeting a CPU. A compiler to SQL must consider valid SQL syntax and have their own optimization concerns that don't apply to Go. And so on. The middles all look very similar, though, which is where the heart of \"compiler\" comes from; that process of some sort of parsing and then transforming down to some other representation. This has a distinguishing set of characteristics and problems despite what frontends and backends get slapped on them. reply PurpleRamen 18 hours agoparentprevReadme says transpile: \"Borgo is a new language that transpiles to Go.\" And it's written in rust. Kinda unholy. reply metadat 18 hours agorootparentYeah, the top of the project says \"compiles\", then the readme says \"transpiles\". Perhaps the author was just trying to get all the SEO terms in there. > And it's written in rust. Kinda unholy. Agreed, it's like, do you really hate writing Go so much that you'll really write all that Rust to get out of it? Haha. Reminds me of the web frameworks which generated the JS so you didn't have to touch it, like GWT of old. I'm sure it was a fun exercise to create Borgo, though. My favorite transpiler is Haxe. It targets so many other languages, the surface area is impressive. https://haxe.org/ reply Alifatisk 30 minutes agorootparentI’ve totally forgotten about Haxe! reply speed_spread 14 hours agorootparentprevNothing unholy there. It's easier to transpile to a less constrained language. Transpiling to Rust would require using one of the GC crates or refcount everything. Then you'd have to also satisfy the mutability and send/sync constraints. Go needs none of these things, so all the transpiler needs to care about is it's own added constraints. reply pjmlp 17 hours agorootparentprevNothing like adding dependencies to the build toolchain. reply frozenport 17 hours agoparentprevTranspiler is a kind of compiler reply michaelsbradley 17 hours agoparentprev“transpiler”, “compiler”, either terminology is valid: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source-to-source_compiler reply metadat 17 hours agorootparentThanks, I'd always thought targeted transformations -> transpiler, but it makes sense it's really a subset of general compiler functionality, sans binary output. reply randomdata 17 hours agorootparent> but it makes sense it's really a subset of general compiler functionality, sans binary output. Tell us more about this compiler subset that does not produce binary output. What do they produce? Ternary? Qubits? Nothing? reply lolinder 15 hours agorootparentThey produce text, such as Golang source code. reply randomdata 14 hours agorootparentThanks for your response, but the Go spec asserts that Go source is represented as UTF-8. UTF-8 is a binary encoding. We're talking about compilers that produce something other than binary output. reply lolinder 14 hours agorootparentAh, my mistake, I thought you were making an earnest inquiry and not a joke. Carry on. reply Qerub 17 hours agoprevReminds me of this previous effort to build upon Go but add a more flexible type system: https://github.com/oden-lang/oden reply lf-non 4 hours agoprevIn the same vein, Go+ is also interesting, and its being actively developed. https://goplus.org/ reply vbezhenar 1 hour agoprevNo exceptions - no love. reply owenpalmer 8 hours agoprevThis looks like an interesting sweet spot. Rust is often praised for the borrow checker, but honestly I really only like rust for the type system and error handling. Go is praised for it's simplicity, but hated for it's error handling. reply noisy_boy 5 hours agoparentRust without borrow checker is much less feasible than Go with Result/Option types to address the nil overdose problem. Unfortunately Go team refuses to acknowledge the common themes coming out of years of user complaints. They don't have to cater to every wishlist but when nil/enum related complaints are the majority in every discussion about issues with Go, one would think to acknowledge the legitimacy of those shortcomings. Nope, not Go team and their band of simplicity zealots. reply Mawr 2 hours agorootparentI'm not sure what exactly you mean by acknowledgement, but here are some counterexamples: - A proposal for sum types by a Go team member: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/57644 - The community proposal with some comments from the Go team: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/19412 Here are some excerpts from the latest Go survey [1]: - \"The top responses in the closed-form were learning how to write Go effectively (15%) and the verbosity of error handling (13%).\" - \"The most common response mentioned Go’s type system, and often asked specifically for enums, option types, or sum types in Go.\" I think the problem is not the lack of will on the part of the Go team, but rather that these issues are not easy to fix in a way that fits the language and doesn't cause too many issues with backwards compatibility. [1]: https://go.dev/blog/survey2024-h1-results reply noisy_boy 44 minutes agorootparentI guess I should have been more clear that I mean actions that have resulted from the feedback. Sure, the survey brings out the concerns in a structured form, but to anyone who has seen more than a few discussions about Go, the feedback regarding error handling or enum or sum types etc would not have been news. I can't imagine Go team at Google is stunned by developer demand for these things. Question is why there hasn't been a concerted effort to prioritize these top concerns (I will stand corrected if there is already something underway that I'm not aware of). One of the proposals you linked has been raised in 2017 and it is still open with \"No one assigned\"; same fate for the other item. That doesn't inspire confidence in terms of Go team treating these things as top priority. I think stuff developers are moaning about the most should be top priority but I guess that is just my simpleton thinking. > I think the problem is not the lack of will on the part of the Go team, but rather that these issues are not easy to fix in a way that fits the language and doesn't cause too many issues with backwards compatibility. They have made many changes to the language, some significant ones like Generics (which I would assume was also not an easy problem to solve) while they have largely left the elephant in the room unaddressed i.e. error handling - and the developers deal with that one on a daily basis and I would wager a lot more frequently compared to Generics. If I had to gauge their priority, I would go by where they they are putting their money instead of surveys and proposals. And their priorities seem to be different from what the populace is asking. And that is my point. reply templaedhel 17 hours agoprevThey made a coffeescript for go reply christophilus 17 hours agoparentThey made a Typescript for go. Coffeescript was dynamic. reply recursive 17 hours agorootparentCoffeescript added semantics and behavior. Typescript for better or worse is almost only types on top of existing behavior. (with the primary exception being the `enum` concept) reply peterkos 7 hours agoprevThis looks a lot like Swift. To me, that's a good thing :) reply jjnoakes 14 hours agoprevWhat's the license? reply rdevsrex 16 hours agoprevIt looks pretty interesting! Definitely something to play around with, but honestly, I'd rather just use Rust (or Gleam if GC is ok). reply fl0ki 14 hours agoprevIt's a little suspicious the example uses math/rand.Seed() which has been deprecated for over a year. That's when I noticed the repo itself hasn't had a single commit in 7 months. Why is this suddenly news, when by all appearances it's abandonware? reply OJFord 14 hours agoparent> Why is this suddenly news, when by all appearances it's abandonware? Because the submitter suddenly found it, and it was new to many others too? It's not a 'Show HN'. reply littlestymaar 16 hours agoprevMany people on HN “Rust syntax is so ugly” rustaceans “I love the Rust syntax so much I want it in Go too” reply Scramblejams 16 hours agoparentThe author notes[0] that it keeps the Rust syntax to avoid having to write a parser. I have no issue with the syntax but I think the chance of uptake would be considerably improved if the syntax were as close to Go's as reasonably possible. That's because I estimate Go programmers to be a better target for this than Rust programmers, but maybe I'm wrong. [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36847594 reply speed_spread 14 hours agorootparentHaving a soft-Rust alternative is a recurring topic in the Rust community and is acknowledged as being of interest by core members: https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/j2l9v9/revisiting_a_s... reply Scramblejams 4 hours agorootparentYeah, it'd be great to see something come of it. Been a while, though. reply pornel 10 hours agoparentprevThere’s no contradiction here. Rust’s syntax looks alien to people who are not familiar with it, but the syntax itself is fine. Some users also blame Rust’s syntax for being complicated when they actually struggle with Rust’s semantics, e.g. borrow checking wouldn’t be any less strict if Rust chose a less weird sigil for lifetime labels. reply sevkih 17 hours agoprevSo swift? reply foolfoolz 9 hours agoparentit looks a lot like java 21+ reply 62951413 8 hours agorootparentJava < Kotlin < Scala Golang < Borgo < Rust reply OJFord 14 hours agoprevWhy compile to Go rather than less-than-ideal (or even slightly-unsafe) Rust? I find it conceptually compelling, I'm just surprised the target would then be in the GC'd, larger-binary'd direction. Like 'Java expressiveness with C simplicity, transpiles to Java'. Perhaps 'just' because it's a lot simpler to just expand the target language slightly and then you only have to deal with mapping the new bits into implementation, it's less like writing a compiler for a whole new language? reply Mawr 10 hours agoparentGood question. It's probably to be able to continue using the Go ecosystem. You could not incrementally switch a Go codebase to a Rust-based Borgo, but you can when it's Go-based. reply leecommamichael 9 hours agoparentprevI suspect emitting safe Rust would necessitate your very own implementation of a borrow-checker, or a weak flavor of it, in the language frontend. From there you place yourself in the author's shoes and consider the tradeoffs that come with emitting unsafe Rust. My interpretation of _that_ tradeoff is emitting \"something like C++\" or \"something like Java,\" to use your analogy. There appears to be less to get wrong. reply pdimitar 10 hours agoprevDoes Borgo have a Treesitter grammar? An LSP? I'd use it in a heartbeat if so. reply himujjal 1 hour agoparentNeovim user detected! reply rthnbgrredf 16 hours agoprevWould it be possible to make a Python (without C extensions) that compiles to Go? reply cardanome 14 hours agoparentI am not sure you can easily directly transpile to Golang from Python. Python is very, very dynamic and can have extremely complex types that are not representable with the Golang type system. Not impossible but I guess you might end up with an extra runtime layer and some more dynamic operations will not be very fast. Or you restrict it to a subset of Python like this project does: https://github.com/zanellia/prometeo You could of course write a bytecode VM in Golang but I guess that defeats the purpose. reply funny_falcon 16 hours agoparentprevThere was one: https://github.com/grumpyhome/grumpy Looks like abandoned though. reply philosopher1234 17 hours agoprevThe only language I can think of that has pulled off “compiles to another totaling language” and gained mainstream adoption is typescript, and I’m sure it wouldn’t have done so if it were possible to run in the browser otherwise. Can anyone think of another example? reply furyofantares 17 hours agoparentC++ is for sure gonna be the biggest example. I think Objective-C too. There's other successful but not \"mainstream\" languages that might count or semi-count, like Clojure targeting the JVM (though not Java) and being able to use Java packages, or ClojureScript targeting JavaScript. reply ARandomerDude 17 hours agoparentprevCoffeeScript was pretty popular about 10 years ago and did this. reply dhosek 15 hours agoparentprevThere’s web2c which transpiles Pascal-Web to C code. And in the 90s, Eberhard Mattes, to enable his port of TeX and friends to OS/2 and DOS wrote a Pascal to C compiler (I remember when it was first released, there was speculation that it might have been a pirated commercial implementation because how could one guy manage this, but that was short-lived as people realized it was faster than any of the commercial versions.) reply zem 14 hours agoparentprevhaxe is not quite \"mainstream adoption\" level but it has a decent amount of stuff done in it clojurescript is fairly popular too. reply hiccuphippo 16 hours agoparentprevNot exactly the same but a few languages compile to llir which then is compiled by llvm to machine code. reply elliotlarson 17 hours agoparentprevElixir compiles to Erlang, I think. reply toolz 17 hours agorootparentNot exactly correct, it does have \"core erlang\" as a compilation step, but they both have that as a compilation step ultimately compiling to beam bytecode. reply giancarlostoro 17 hours agorootparentprevCorrect Elixir runs on the BEAN. reply michaelsbradley 17 hours agoparentprevNim compiles to C by default, and it seems most Nim devs stick with that default. Nim hasn’t gained mainstream adoption, though. reply tylerhou 17 hours agoparentprevC++ used to compile to C. reply doctor_eval 12 hours agoparentprevI like your take but - not that this was important to TypeScript - JavaScript was literally the assembly language of the web (asm.js) until WASM came along. There was no other target that TypeScript could compile to. I guess that’s why TypeScript simply added types to JS, rather than being a wholly new language, which in turn made it compatible and familiar to potential adopters. It also solved a big problem caused by the growing size of client code bases. All of that said - this train of thought lead me to discover AssemblyScript! https://www.assemblyscript.org/ reply dexwiz 17 hours agoprevCan you use Go modules? reply tbrockman 9 hours agoparentWith a little bit of effort: https://borgo-lang.github.io/#package-definitions reply 59 more comments... GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo is a new programming language that transpiles to Go, combining the simplicity of Go with the expressiveness of Rust.", + "It includes algebraic data types, pattern matching, error handling with the ? operator, and is compatible with existing Go packages.", + "Borgo syntax resembles Rust, with optional semi-colons, and offers features like Option for nil handling, Result for multiple return values, demonstrated through a guessing game example." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The discussion delves into Borgo, a language transpiling to Go, addressing common frustrations with Go code and offering additional features like enums and optional types.", + "Users are intrigued by Borgo's functionalities, pointing out benefits and drawbacks of opinionated languages like Go, discussing error handling via try/catch in comparison to Go's error handling, and highlighting the importance of idiomatic naming conventions.", + "The conversation also covers compiler vs. transpiler distinctions, backward compatibility challenges, and examples of languages compiling to other languages, focusing on language design, error management, and cross-language compatibility." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit Exposed: Bots Repost Thread 10 Months Later", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "@Blaze to Reddit@lemmy.worldEnglish • 18 hours ago Reddit if full of bots: thread reposted exactly the same, comment by comment, 10 months later i.imgur.com 223 1.11K", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "Reddit is full of bots: thread reposted comment by comment, 10 months later (blahaj.zone)318 points by SushiHippie 20 hours agohidepastfavorite259 comments segasaturn 18 hours ago404Media ran an expose on a new LLM product designed to mimmick real users having discussions on Reddit and plug your product in the comments, called \"Reply Guy\" (lol) https://www.404media.co/ai-is-poisoning-reddit-to-promote-pr... Google is failing, so users start putting \"Reddit\" on the ends of their search results. Where do we go when Reddit is no longer useful and contains the same AI generated dreck as all the Google search results? It shows how many single points of failure there are on the informational web. Pretty much the only informational resource on the web that's still unscathed is Wikipedia (thanks herculean-level efforts by its editors, mind you), but I wouldn't bank on it in the same way I wouldn't bank on Reddit. The \"information age\" might be coming to an end. reply stagger87 18 hours agoparentVery timely, I just came across this account doing this exact thing if you want to see it in action. https://www.reddit.com/user/Clear-Car862/ If you inspect their comment history, they are recommending several products in almost every reply. ContractsCounsel is one of the services they recommend. The formula they use for recommending is very similar for every post. Also interesting, one of their only actual posts mentions the phenomenon of using bots to advertise, I guess trying to throw people off their trail? reply wobfan 14 hours agorootparentTBF I just went into this EmploymentLaw sub, and when you look at the posts here (https://www.reddit.com/r/EmploymentLaw/comments/1boucq8/cali...), it just looks like there are bots talking to bots. I find it pretty funny tbh. reply user3939382 17 hours agoparentprev> the only informational resource on the web that's still unscathed is Wikipedia Wikipedia is great as long as the topic isn’t politically controversial. In those cases you get the US State Dept/corporate media-approved perspectives with all the censored perspectives available in the Talk page. reply adamomada 14 hours agorootparentDon’t forget Corporate PR I was kinda shocked to see the stats on active editors, laid out fairly well in this report by a source that was banned from Wikipedia by a ridiculously small group https://thegrayzone.com/2020/06/10/wikipedia-formally-censor... reply user3939382 8 hours agorootparentThat was a particularly egregious ban. I googled a random username of those that voted to ban them, and it belonged to someone that worked for a political think tank in DC that was opposed to their editorial stance on US foreign policy. reply racional 5 hours agorootparentprevExamples? reply q1w2 10 hours agorootparentprevEven political and historical events that you would not think are controversial have become biased. As an example, there are some Wikipedia editors that continually remove mentions of genocide from the opening paragraphs of Stalin's page, whereas they leave them there for Hitler. People really enjoy pushing their ideology in their spare time. I really don't understand it. reply barbariangrunge 18 hours agoparentprevTangental: 404 media is a fun agency, always enjoy their articles. Edit: This plug is not by a bot, but in the near future, nobody will ever trust a plug like this because they’ll suspect it is by a bot. Weird reply Aardwolf 18 hours agorootparentA bot could add \"Edit: ....\" to their reply just to make it seem like they're human and need to edit their responses reply XorNot 18 hours agorootparentIf you prompt it on how to do it, ChatGPT nails this. reply qingcharles 10 hours agorootparentprev\"This plug is not by a bot\" Exactly what a bot would say. reply MyFirstSass 18 hours agoparentprevSo are we headed towards some sort of identification like passport, drivers license etc to be able to post? Would you be able to create system where you somehow battle this spam but retain privacy in some way? Is there an alternative that retains max privacy in a world with a trillion bots spamming away? Ie. does any good systems exist where say you can get a HUMAN-ID, by some sort of verification, this then grants you access to create users, but no one can see what user are tied to what HUMAN-ID, but you can only create say 5 total, and if some are busted doing spam they are all revoked (bad orwellian idea) Or maybe some advanced federated trust chains where if lots of different people deem you a spammer you can get your users taken away, but no state power can revoke it in one move for example or see who you are. reply mike_hearn 16 hours agorootparentYes it's possible to do this. I wrote up a scheme for that years ago that I called \"proof of passport\". You can create anonymous identities tied to a hash of your epassport certificate using SGX enclaves and some careful protocol design. Needless to say, such ideas make some people very unhappy, although it can be done in a way that doesn't grant governments any new powers they don't already have. The most common objection is from Americans who make the same arguments they make about elections: some people don't have id of any kind and shouldn't be expected to get one. You can also of course buy identities from people who don't care, as a sibling comment says. But that's inevitable for any identity system where identities can be had cheaply. reply MyFirstSass 37 minutes agorootparentI think systems like yours could become extremely valuable sooner than people expect, as the alternative is effectively 100% noise. As others have mentioned, there are numerous ideological issues. However the alternative might be never encountering a real person online again. And if not applicable for the broader internet, then probably in smaller or even country-sized gated communities, where people will expect to interact with 'real humans. Also while IDs may be traded, the relatively small number of fake IDs compared to the infinite bots that can be created today is not even comparable. reply catbird 16 hours agorootparentprevEven if a passport was required, I think the same problems would appear. There are plenty of people with no interest in ever posting on Reddit. Some of them might be convinced to allow someone else to use a bot to post on their behalf if there is money to be made. reply q1w2 10 hours agorootparentNot to mention there are plenty of leaked/faked passports out there reply bryan_w 17 hours agorootparentprevI'll just put this out there because I don't know if I could ever implement it, I've had this idea that's essentially \"IP permitted from\" We would extend the whois database to contain an oauth url for a given IP block and then forums or other services that need to ensure a real human person is present (Like at registration or when combined with some other trust systems), would bounce the user over to the URL and it would require the user to login via U2F/passkeys/TOTP/etc. The thinking is that isps are the ones who know their customers are real, and as long as they can challenge them in a human interactive way, that should provide a strong signal that it's a real human. It's also a good way to protect against cookie stealing and could provide resistance from 'man in the browser\" attacks as the end user would become suspicious of all the isp challenge pages popping up if a machine was being used in spamming. It's not foolproof, there could be insiders working at the ISP, and this would require cooperation of all isps everywhere, but it would be a step in the right direction reply pavel_lishin 17 hours agorootparentprevFolks have suggested web-of-trust systems. I don't know how they would be implemented - for now, I guess this is already sort of a thing on any platform where users can \"repost\"/\"retweet\" things. reply tmaly 17 hours agorootparentprevWe will probably need dogs like they did in the Terminator movies at some point. reply Gibbon1 15 hours agorootparentprev> Is there an alternative that retains max privacy in a world with a trillion bots spamming away? Block and fine ISP's that host bots. Throw people in prison that run bots. reply q1w2 10 hours agorootparentNot possible as most are in Russia/China/Iran/Nigeria/etc... reply 6gvONxR4sf7o 18 hours agoparentprevHuh, that just put a new perspective on facebook's huge push for open LLMs. The less useful anonymous stuff becomes, the more useful content made by people you know IRL is. And that's facebook's/IG's original value proposition. reply barbariangrunge 13 hours agorootparentThen why is my feed 95% ads lately? reply kbenson 18 hours agoparentprev> The \"information age\" might be coming to an end. Or we weren't in it all the way quite yet, and the real information age is not defined only by the availability of information, but also by the massive quantity which drowns out simplistic search methodologies. Maybe this is the natural end state of information systems. First they gather useful information, then they gather all information, then information starts being generated that is tailored to the system for the purpose of being in the system and affecting how it's used, often negatively. I can think of lots of examples, from internal wikis to rumor mills at work. reply nzealand 13 hours agoparentprevReplyGuy was posted here six months back under a different name... https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38070502 reply orangevelcro 18 hours agoparentprevI think I've come across this bot on reddit before. I read a lot of skincare-related subreddits and people talk about their routine and 'holy grail' products...so that seems like an appealing place for this type of thing to infest. It wasn't quite obvious marketer-speak, but certain comments have just seemed like not quite the way a regular commenter would word things. I figured it was regular humans doing it though. Sigh... reply tsunamifury 18 hours agorootparentIt’s hard to tell because the small communities have their own newspeak which seems weird to outsiders. reply chaosharmonic 18 hours agoparentprev/r/LocalLlama has also had multiple[0][1] trending threads about dead Internet generators just within past week [0] https://reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/1cc0fyy/i_made_a_li... [1] https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/1cg39yq/deaddit... reply jprete 18 hours agoparentprevI downloaded Wikipedia months ago so I would have access to only-slightly-tainted information during the information winter. reply jtriangle 18 hours agorootparentI'm glad that I'm not the only one who keeps local backups of Wikipedia reply nimajneb 18 hours agoparentprevI've started putting reddit, servethehome, etc to my searches. Otherwise the results are lackluster in google or bing. reply ccppurcell 18 hours agorootparentAre you a bot? reply MiguelX413 18 hours agoparentprev> 404Media ran an expose... *exposé reply Tau_Cygna_V 3 hours agoparentprevWe live in crazy times reply dartos 18 hours agoparentprev> The \"information age\" might be coming to an end. This is a little melodramatic, no? Access to information, even without Wikipedia or Reddit, can still be found easily (compared to pre internet days) I personally don’t use google search anymore, but can still find links to public MIT textbooks (like SICP or Deep Learning) by searching on there. I’m sure google scholar, scihub, and arxiv will be around for a good while. I’m sure if Wikipedia falls, another encyclopedia would take its place, since so many primary sources are still discoverable if you know the terms to search for. Maybe with a paywall, maybe not. reply Phenomenit 18 hours agorootparentYeah the problem is that academia has the same issue with garbage papers. As long as information has some ad value, be it commercial or political it will fill all spaces with garbage to make a buck. reply ffsm8 18 hours agorootparentprevI don't think it's melodramatic. First time I've heard people making that claim was around 2020 in the context of corona iirc. I think they called it \"the age of misinformation\", and that has only become more relevant since then, so I think it was even more on point then they realized back then. reply Eisenstein 18 hours agoparentprevI absolutely love having access to so much information, but it really seems like most people just don't even care. The ability to access experts of all kinds for advice or just to fill curiosity has been a boon to me, and I like sharing what I know with people who are interested. But when I look around at the people I know -- some of them are incredibly smart (much smarter than I am) but instead of making a reddit post or going on a topical forum, they just watch a youtube video or try to attempt whatever it is poorly themselves or just don't care to know more about things. When I was a kid I wanted to learn electronics, so I got some books and parts at radio shack but certain things weren't obvious for someone who knows nothing, so I didn't know where the ground was supposed to go in a schematic diagram for instance. And the adults around me didn't know -- so I just had to figure it out. Now a kid can go on /r/askengineers and get an answer from an engineer in less than 20 minutes. But overall -- maybe the 'information age' has backfired for society in general. Those kids will figure out what they want to know regardless of how easy it is, and so many people just look for information that confirms what they already think then weaponize 'facts' so they don't have to budge. I'm really not sure -- it is so useful to me, but every time a nice place gets an influx of people it turns to shit, so I tend to lean misanthropic in the long term. reply krainboltgreene 18 hours agoparentprevNone of this content is AI generated, not sure why you're bringing that up? reply segasaturn 18 hours agorootparentI personally don't make much distinction between content that's generated by AI (LLMs), posted by bots, and manually forwarded by your grandma to your old AOL account. It's all the same spam, the new stuff is just more sophisticated. reply krainboltgreene 18 hours agorootparentI mean you're welcome do whatever you want, but I guess don't be surprised in the future when people are either confused by what you're saying or annoyed that you decided to talk about something else. reply schlauerfox 18 hours agorootparentprevYou don't define a bot as AI? reply nickthegreek 18 hours agorootparentWhy would someone define bot as AI? Bots have been around forever. A bot could use AI, but not most bots currently do not. reply moi2388 18 hours agorootparentBecause it is? AI is just artificial intelligence. It does not say this has to be done with ML (machine learning), LLMs, or even any statistical methods. reply nilamo 18 hours agorootparentprevA bot is just anything automated. Which has nothing to do with ai in any capacity, and only confuses the conversation. reply krainboltgreene 18 hours agorootparentprevWhat does this have to do with it not being generative AI? reply SlowRobotAhead 18 hours agoparentprev>the only informational resource on the web that's still unscathed is Wikipedia Ask a conservative about that opinion. Do it before you do exactly what I'm accusing you of and downvoting the bad man who said the thing against \"your side\". EDIT: Yea, thanks for the gaslighting but Wikipedia's organized effort to remove conservative editors to shift a left bias in the content is well documented. I'm the crazy one injecting politics into \"fair and unbiased wikipedia\" lol reply segasaturn 17 hours agorootparentWhy do you assume that I'm not a conservative? reply Eisenstein 17 hours agorootparentprevInjecting right/left politics into everything is so tired. I hope one day you realize how silly and artificial it is. Stop letting people who benefit from civil strife convince you that we always have to fight each other. reply EGreg 18 hours agoparentprevI have predicted this exact VERY predictable scenario this for years and got downvotes by AI enthusiasts who don’t want to even deal with any downsides of AI. Examples: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35688266 We are racing towards the abyss orders of magnitude faster than with climate change or nuclear proliferation, and even the overwhelming majority AI experts coming out and saying there is at least 20% chance of a global catastrophe or even risk of extinction earns a mere shrug: https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/05/opena... And CEOs: https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2023/06/14/business/artificial-intel... And yet even the most mild, libertarian-friendly proposal to mitigate the harm is utterly rejected by AI fans who gang up on any criticism, as the future botswarms will: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35808289 I said the entire internet will turn into a dark forest, including all forums like Reddit and even HN. Swarms of bots will cooperate to “gang up on” opponents and astroturf to shift public opinion. And the worst part will be when humans start to PREFER bots the way organizations already do (eg trading bots replaced humans on wall street). The AI people are building a dystopian future for us and won’t face ANY accountability or disincentives, but rather the opposite. I expect this post to be downvoted by AI people chafing at any criticism. (Like the opposite of web3 posts.) The replies, if any would even appear, will be predictably “well, it was all already possible with human efforts”, ignoring the massive difference in scale and cost to malicious actors (well, the replies would have been that if I didn’t call it out just now, because they always are, and hardly any actual substantive discussion of the extreme dangerous outcomes that are only starting to come about in very early stages). reply LargeWu 18 hours agorootparentCan anybody explain, specifically, what that 20% risk looks like? The most specific I ever see is \"an adversarial AI will become sentient and wipe out humanity\". It sounds like as much snake oil as the people pushing AI itself. reply EGreg 17 hours agorootparentIt doesnt need to become sentient to cause great disruption. 1. Bot swarms will simply disrupt everything about the Internet as we know it. Most people ALREADY barely scritinize chats and articles, so bots can EASILY produce those at scale to push opinion in any direction, or just sell shyt 2. Botswarms will outplay adversarrial games vs humans for karma / reputation points, as well as launch coordinated attacks on opponents organically trying to stop whatever viewpoint is being gradually pushed or sold, until they give up or are totally reputationally discredited 3. People start to PREFER bots to humans, just as they PREFER google maps to asking for directions etc. At that point most humans would be surrounded by 100-1000 bots and have no way of affecting other humans. 4. Physical world, cameras capturing all the info and cross correlating where you are. Maybe slaughterbots are mass-produced. Who knows. When the costs come down and scale goes up, it doesnt matter about AGI, the entire society is disrupted permanently. And that’s what AI is on track to so. It’s far easier to continually create a mess than to continually clean it up. reply LargeWu 15 hours agorootparentYou see, the jump from \"Bots take over all the karma points on social media sites\" to \"Slaughterbots\" is a pretty wide chasm I'm having trouble getting over mentally. This is why I can't take such predictions seriously. reply EGreg 15 hours agorootparentOkay. So remove point 4 and it’s still very dystopian… Not to mention point 4 contains things that have been in place already for over a decade. It’s not even a prediction: https://magarshak.com/blog/?p=169 But sure, take the one tiny thing you can caricature and ignore the rest. That’s one step up from strawman, I guess reply LargeWu 14 hours agorootparentYour original post didn't just posit a \"dystopian\" future. \"...even the overwhelming majority AI experts coming out and saying there is at least 20% chance of a global catastrophe or even risk of extinction\". You're the one bringing up the prospect of extinction. Extinction! And a 20% chance at that. So no, I don't think it's unreasonable to ask about how we arrive at that outcome. Because there's a massive distinction between \"dystopian\" and \"extinction\". reply EGreg 13 hours agorootparentNo I’m not “the one” bringing it up, the experts and the people asking them and publishing their words are, and you seize on the most hard-to-substantiate claims first, and ignore the rest. Great debate technique for realtime debates, but this is HN and I can reply to focus the point. My main concern for the next 5 years is that the Internet is going to become a dark forest where you can’t trust anything, it will be impossible to discern fake stuff, and even if it was, the botswarms will gang up to take care of any dissent. That alone is extremely plausible and scary. Every single institution we have relies on the inefficiency of an attacker. Let alone swarms of attackers that any member of the institution can run instead of themselves, and can be subverted to bring about ANY goal, by who knows behind the scenes. reply jprete 18 hours agorootparentprevI've made the same prediction. It was blatantly obvious to me what would happen as soon as I saw GPT 3.5 producing decent quality responses. I had hoped the finger problem of image generators would last longer, but there are a lot of people with absolutely no foresight on the potential downsides of technology. SORA and other video generators are absolute madness. reply ai_what 19 hours agoprevThis is why I felt surprised to read this article about a week ago: https://sherwood.news/tech/reddit-is-quietly-changing-the-wa... It states: > \"The most popular posts on Reddit have switched from reposted content from “karma farmers,” or engagement hackers, to nearly entirely original content from less popular Reddit users. Original content from smaller communities is now outperforming recycled evergreen content by a tremendous margin across the platform. As of October, none of the top five posts of the month on r/all were original. By March of this year, four out of five of these posts were original. \" In my experience this hasn't been the case at all. I've also noticed that if you click the profile of people that end up on the front page, they are often new (or suddenly active) accounts with a certain pattern: 1) Make 3-4 posts not related to the content they want to promote, to \"warm up\" the account. I'm guessing there's a soft-ban on new accounts here. 2) Post the actual content/narrative they want to promote. 3) Suddenly, this post gets 10k upvotes and reaches the frontpage. reply causal 19 hours agoparentSeems plausible that LLMs have made it much easier to fool Reddit's own metrics by generating \"original\" content and comments. reply debacle 18 hours agorootparentI haven't seen a massive correlation in LLM popularity and reddit bots. A good old markov chain can simulate the average reddit thread, and the botting issue has been prevalent for quite a long time. reply astolarz 14 hours agorootparentBots used to just take other popular comments and repost them either in whole copies of threads, as in the example here, or taking a top comment in a new thread and reposting it elsewhere in the same thread. Now they're using LLMs to rephrase comments to try to avoid detection (though they often come across sounding a bit off so they're sometimes easy to spot). reply dartos 18 hours agorootparentprevMaybe fun little bike shed: Are LLMs not just fancy Markov chains? They are next token predictors which have some hidden internal state that output probability distributions which lead to further states. reply gield 16 hours agorootparentprev>A good old markov chain can simulate the average reddit thread Someone did this on Reddit 9 years ago. It was remarkably good. https://old.reddit.com/r/SubredditSimulator/comments/3g9ioz/ reply causal 18 hours agorootparentprevI just don't know how I'd be sure a comment isn't written by an LLM. reply chipdart 18 hours agoparentprev> In my experience this hasn't been the case at all. I've also noticed that if you click the profile of people that end up on the front page, they are often new (or suddenly active) accounts with a certain pattern: You make a great point. It's highly unlikely that a newly-created account just so happens to post content that's engaging enough to be featured in Reddit's frontpage. It's far more likely that these \"less popular Reddit users\" are sock puppet accounts used to post special-purpose content which is then subjected to industrial-grade boosting to force it onto everyone's first page. Changes of this magnitude are practically impossible without the backing of either Reddit itself or marketing companies intending to control the flow of information. reply q1w2 9 hours agorootparentExactly - and it's important to make a distinction between the bots that post comments and posts, and the much larger and more influential bot farms that manipulate content (both promoting and demoting). Personally, I'm fairly certain it's a difficult cat-and-mouse game, but there's no question that some very popular mods also use bot farms to promote the content they want on the subs they mod. reply qingcharles 9 hours agoparentprevThere are thousands of nicely aged Reddit accounts for sale online. A lot of subs have low-karma blocks for new accounts, so spammers have to buy aged accounts to be able to post in a lot of places. reply unethical_ban 5 hours agoparentprevI've noticed something like that. Something I see a lot is a years old account with no account history prior to the past few days, spamming unoriginal content. Check /r/interestingasfuck, /r/satisfyingasfuck, /r/natureisfuckingcute, hellsomememes, and a lot of other subs. Qualities of subs particularly susceptible to such spam: * Subs that don't require OC (not news, not a hobby sub) * Subs that don't demand proof of identity (/r/selfies, /r/glowups) So, counter to the quote you cited, I still see a lot of karma farmers on reddit, and like you say, they'll often do what you and I describe and then turn into an Onlyfans account, or something like that. reddit is just such a goddamned cesspool, and I am so curious as to what nefarious actors are doing on it and why they're doing it. Different topic, but I'm ranting: The political echo chambers are wild. Places like BadHasbara, Palestine, IsraelExposed, Conservative, Libertarian, antiwork, WorkersStrikeBack, Anticonsumption, all have wild agendas that will instaban anyone who challenges the dreck that gets posted there. reply throwreplyguy 19 hours agoparentprevI wish it was that obvious. I think it's like criminals - the obvious ones get caught, and people go \"criminals are pretty dumb\", but there are plenty of smart ones too. I posted this example earlier today https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40208741 of a reddit account shilling Sourcegraph. They flat-out deny that this's a bot, but it's clear to Me. Can't trust anything or anyone any more. Pretty sad. reply jdorfman 18 hours agorootparentHi, head of community at Sourcegraph here. We don't use bots. u/Prolacticus is a Pro user, we do not pay him/her, and they are not sponsored. In fact, I offered them swag a month ago, and they refused. We do give free/sponsored accounts to our Discord mods, open source maintainers, and folks who write guest blog posts for us. u/Prolacticus is not one of those accounts. reply throwreplyguy 18 hours agorootparentmaybe you could answer the questions I asked your your CEO here? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40208741 I fully believe that you aren't paying him directly to do this, but I don't believe that any human would shill so hard (and always mentioning the price and the same gist of 'it's fantastic' etc). Any chance it's a replyguy or similar test, either by someone else in your org without your knowledge or just by the creator themselves as I guess they need to do some 'live testing' before charging real 'customers'. reply KomoD 18 hours agorootparentThey already answered that when he said \"he is not affiliated with Sourcegraph\" reply sqs 13 hours agorootparentConfirmed. Not affiliated in any way. reply KomoD 18 hours agorootparentprev> They flat-out deny that this's a bot, but it's clear to Me. Doesn't look like a bot at all, possible shill sure but they're a person. reply s1artibartfast 18 hours agorootparentIt seems to me that the concept of shill is slowly eating the concept of enthusiast or fanboy in the public perception. They are similar and hard to discern from one another. I'm not sure if one is more trustworthy than the other. reply bluetidepro 19 hours agoprevThe key to make Reddit still an amazing resource is finding niche subreddits that fit your interests. The very broad subreddits like funny, news, pics, politics (where this is likely from), etc. etc. are all just full of spam, and trash like this. They have been for YEARS now. However, say you dive into a subreddit for a specific video game you like, it's going to be full of relevant content with very little spam. Or if anything, the type of spam is just reposting content which still may even be new for you. Reddit is not dying, just the giant stadium size subreddits are trash. I visit video game subreddits for games I actively play almost daily and they are all incredibly useful and interesting. reply Retr0id 19 hours agoparentI know a couple of people who moderate niche-but-active subreddits, and they're still inundated with spam. The only real difference is that they can stay on top of it, for the most part. So yeah, the niche subreddits are still alive, but I think they're struggling. One of them closed to non-approved submitters, and now they get AI-generated requests for account approval. reply btreecat 18 hours agorootparentThis is exactly why I gave up moderation of a sub that was around 100k members. It just was so much spam and noise and poor tooling to deal with it all. reply lelanthran 19 hours agoparentprev> Reddit is not dying, just the giant stadium size subreddits are trash. From a user's PoV, this is at worst a good thing and at best completely irrelevant. I never go to the large subreddits anyway (political, news, pics, etc), so whether or not they are around, or around and filled with LLM trash is completely irrelevant to me. OTOH, the subreddits I do visit are alive and well and show no signs of being less valuable to me than before. reply rospaya 19 hours agoparentprevWhy would I dedicate my time to a subreddit that might vanish overnight or might get taken over by the admins? Way back, subreddits were independent forums, and now they're one protest away from being kidnapped. reply bluetidepro 19 hours agorootparentI have never seen a subreddit for a game/hobby that I've subscribed to vanish overnight. In all my 13+ YEARS on reddit. EDIT: \"Vanish\" forever. Yes, there have been protests and black outs, but everything I have ever subscribed to did come back. reply MOARDONGZPLZ 18 hours agorootparentA bunch of subreddit admins took their ball and went home because they didn’t agree with site changes. This is practically the same thing. There was a whole website to track it. https://blackout.photon-reddit.com/ reply bluetidepro 18 hours agorootparentRight, but they pretty much all came back. I'm not saying some don't do the blackout for protests, but none I have ever subscribed to have gone away 100% forever. reply MOARDONGZPLZ 18 hours agorootparentThat’s different than your initial statement that none have vanished overnight. Hundreds or thousands vanished overnight. Many returned, but it was very unclear whether they ever would. Thank goodness the Reddit admins stepped in and basically forced lots of them to come back. Even major ones like r/video are still gone. In fact, the biggest losers were the users of the small, niche subreddits that the admins couldn’t strongarm into returning. Your statements are really baffling to me. reply bonestamp2 17 hours agorootparentprevThey all came back because the admins allowed anyone to volunteer to overtake them. So, either the existing mods changed their minds to remain at the wheel of a subject they're passionate about, or they were replaced with new mods. reply bluetidepro 18 hours agorootparentprevThat's fair. That was just poor phrasing on my part. I meant \"forever\" vanish. reply bonestamp2 17 hours agorootparentprevI moderated one subreddit that was loved by users. It wasn't about anything that is illegal or controversial. The controversy came not from the content, but from how we were running the community -- we were breaking a reddit rule that was in place to prevent spam. I understand why they had that rule and I agree that it probably makes sense for most subreddits, but like any blanket rule: it doesn't perfectly fit every scenario. So, we had our own method of preventing spam and it worked. The admins didn't care that we had a thriving community, no spam, and they banned the subreddit. They also blocked anyone from ever creating a replacement with the same name (still to this day). So, it definitely does happen. I'm keeping it vague here to maintain my anonymity. Side note, reddit dropped that rule about 2 years ago so I suppose we could start one up again, but I've lost interest in that topic. reply dpkirchner 17 hours agorootparentprevForums come, forums go, there are no guarantees any site will stay up indefinitely. IMO that fact alone shouldn't stop you from participating. reply nomilk 19 hours agoparentprevI know this is (almost hopelessly) subjective, but can you (or others) recommend a few? (I'm a reddit newb and my feed resembles a mainstream news website). reply ramcle 18 hours agorootparentCheck out DepthHub: https://www.reddit.com/user/Lapper/m/depthhub/ It's a \"multireddit\", an amalgamation of multiple subreddits, a feature that Reddit as a company no longer seems to care about. From the description: \"DepthHub gathers the best in-depth submissions and discussion on Reddit. You can use the DepthHub as an alternative front page with high quality discussion and inquiry. \" I used to visit it pretty much every day, back when third-party apps were allowed. reply nineplay 18 hours agorootparentprev/r/AskHistorians is a national treasure. Don't trust any 'historical' information from any other subreddit. reply psunavy03 17 hours agorootparentThat sub is right on the borderline of \"good moderation\" and \"overpowered mods huffing their own farts.\" reply bun_terminator 16 hours agorootparentprevAnd it's my goto example of censorship of comical proportions. A space that heavily \"moderated\" should never be trusted reply karmakurtisaani 15 hours agorootparentHard disagree. Strict and heavy moderation is the only way to keep any discussion informative. It requires competent moderators, and there will be bad calls by the mods, but overall the alternatives are far worse. The strictest moderation there is can be found in high quality academic publishing. You are allowed to publish only if what you say has high value, and is said in the proper way. Can't get your Flat Earth Quarterly published in Nature, and we're all better for it. reply psunavy03 16 hours agorootparentprevTheir intention is good trying to keep out blatant spam and misinformation. Being confidently incorrect is basically a running joke on the rest of Reddit. But they could be about 75 percent as draconian as they are and still be fine. That said, I'd be careful saying the sub can't be \"trusted.\" It's annoying but when you do get an answer it's generally sourced and credible. As opposed to the unadulterated bullshit I've seen on the rest of the site regarding basically anything I have professional experience and/or formal training in. reply the_snooze 19 hours agorootparentprevIf you're a college sports fan, /r/cfb, /r/collegebasketball, and /r/collegebaseball are excellent. The first two are large subreddits, but their mods absolutely stay on top of things. Not just clearing out spam and off-topic discussion, but also posting \"official\" game threads and post-game summaries so you don't have dozens of \"Auburn defeats Alabama 34-28\" posts clogging up the front page. reply browningstreet 19 hours agorootparentprevAlso r/AskHistorians EDIT: Also, the way I make Reddit useful to me is I change the default sorting for subreddits from Hot to Top > Monthly, and also disable content recommendations. It'll shows less content and Reddit will sometimes say \"No more content right now\", which is great. reply 65 18 hours agorootparentprevI like /r/ExperiencedDevs, it's usually pretty good. reply nunez 17 hours agorootparentIt used to be better before the folks from /r/cscareerquestions overwhelmed it reply SlowRobotAhead 18 hours agorootparentprevWhat? You don't like getting strongly opinionated advice from kids that haven't even gotten their first internship yet? I swear some of the things I've been downvoted for in r/embedded is just out of control nuts. reply bluetidepro 19 hours agorootparentprevI don't use reddit for any real news, I just use it for hobbies/interests. Using reddit for news is a terrible idea for all the content farming and spam trash that this post is talking about. That would be like getting your news from just random people shouting on the side of the street. So the hobbies/games I'm currently playing are subreddits I subscribe to and actively browse. Games like Anno 1800, Cities Skylines, and Manor Lords. All 3 have very active and passionate community members that are constantly posting high quality content around inspiration for builds, tips and tricks, community update news, patch discussions, mods, etc. etc. If you want more silly subreddits not related to hobbies, it depends on what your humor is. Here is a wide range of options: r/AnimalsBeingBros, r/ActLikeYouBelong, r/softwaregore, r/raspberry_pi, r/lockpicking, r/FellowKids, r/dogswithjobs, r/BirdsArentReal, r/BreadStapledToTrees - subreddits that are related around hobbies or niche humor will make you love reddit. Again, tl;dr, reddit is not the place for real life news. If you don't use it for that, you'll find yourself enjoying the website a ton more. reply bonestamp2 17 hours agorootparentprevWhat things are you passionate about or at least interested in? There is likely a subreddit for each one. reply ehaughee 19 hours agorootparentprevThis will definitely be subjective and I highly recommend using the subreddit search to find topics you enjoy, BUT here are a few of mine: r/billiards r/boots r/frugalmalefashion (arguably small nowadays) r/hiphopheads r/mtb r/self hosted r/sffpc reply bonestamp2 17 hours agorootparentFor the reddit and fashion newbs, I'll add r/malefashionadvice too... I mean, even if you never buy any of the expensive stuff on there, it's good just to browse the outfits people put together to get ideas about the types of things you can buy, colors, materials, accessories and how they can go together. reply lelanthran 19 hours agorootparentprevI visit /r/programming, /r/gamedev, /r/projectcar and a few others (woodworking, home building, short scifi stories) reply spywaregorilla 18 hours agorootparentprevDon't go to reddit for the sake of going to reddit. If you don't have a specific content area that you want to engage with, just getting involved in the reddit universe is going to be a bad experience. reply rvba 19 hours agorootparentprevhttps://www.reddit.com/r/TrueReddit/ https://www.reddit.com/r/longreads reply theChaparral 19 hours agoparentprevI really agree. I think the key to your key is you have to actively seek out media that interests you. Don't just be a passive consumer of it. reply asicsp 19 hours agoparentprevI'm part of a few book subreddits and I definitely enjoy the reviews and discussions there. My TBR list is in thousands thanks to them... reply avgDev 18 hours agoparentprevI moderate a niche subreddit, we were focused on information backed by science. The mod team is doctors, chemists, and devs. However, as we are growing we are noticing a lot of new people are spreading myths and since our average user is becoming dumber wrong opinions often end up at the top. This is what made me realize that reddit is actually an awful platform for information, while there is a lot of good stuff there the average user is NOT educated, and the average users outnumber the individuals educated in a particular subject. I have been downvoted to hell many times even though my information was backed by multiple studies and factual. reply floren 15 hours agoparentprevThere's still just so much fucking garbage though. Yesterday I was wondering if I ought to switch to a flipphone so my son doesn't see me playing on my smartphone so much, so I headed over to /r/dumbphones to try and get a feel for what's currently a good option. I figured I'd look through the top posts of the last month to find good discussion. Instead, the top post is some dipshit meme, and all but 1 or 2 of the first 25 posts are \"my EDC as an 18/f/cali\", just pictures of the contents of their pockets! Because there's no way to have \"the EDC thread\" or the \"post pics of your phone\" thread, this low-effort shit fills the subreddit. reply cableshaft 18 hours agoparentprevr/boardgames is pretty good, if you're into board games. reply bigstrat2003 18 hours agorootparent/r/boardgames would be good, if they didn't go on rants about politics every so often. I couldn't take it any more after a while. I'm trying to read about board games to enjoy myself, not to be reminded of life's problems. reply nolok 19 hours agoparentprevI mean, it's pretty much where half of \"smaller forums\" went. The other half being on discord. reply GolfPopper 19 hours agorootparentOr still being quietly run somewhere on BBCode. reply karma_pharmer 18 hours agorootparentSsssshhhh!!!!!! Those are the best ones; stop telling everybody about it or they'll get flooded with losers from that orange site I keep hearing about. reply GolfPopper 6 hours agorootparentYou'll note I'm not saying which ones or where they are. ;-) reply RicoElectrico 19 hours agorootparentprevAnd the third half on Facebook groups. reply ziddoap 19 hours agorootparentAnd the fourth half still on their own domains, on some old vBulletin board or something (thinking of car forums mainly, like NASIOC). reply bingleboy 19 hours agorootparentprevThat's why some people spend their entire lives on non-english speaking forums. reply sixothree 18 hours agorootparentprevAs much as I dislike reddit, Facebook groups are awful to use. The interface is such a huge turnoff. reply exabrial 19 hours agoprevI've noticed that the entire board is full of discussion that encourages further user over engagement with \"them\" (bots) by (among many other things): * Encouraging authoritarian and know it all attitudes, essentially fake experts * Taking the Moralistic high road * Operational FOMO: Covering topics that \"Big XYZ\" doesnt want you to know leading to users to come back over and over for the inside scoop The entire thing is designed to cement user's attention. It's fascinating. reply shmatt 19 hours agoparentIm long on RDDT because it reminds me so much of Facebook when they started pushing more negative content because it got higher interaction. When a sad face reaction was \"worth\" 5x more than a Like to the algorithm The algorithm now suggests posts, popular ones with lots of fighting in the comments, from subs you dont subscribe to. Essentially causing organic brigading which is against Reddit rules reply gruez 19 hours agoparentprev>I've noticed that the entire board What's the subreddit? It's not in the screenshot but I'm guessing r politics? reply kibwen 19 hours agorootparentHere's the thread in question (note that the screenshot in the OP isn't recent, the thread is from last October): https://old.reddit.com/r/LateStageCapitalism/comments/16zw82... reply SlowRobotAhead 18 hours agorootparentThere is almost no difference in r/politics and the other \"formerly default\" (but still default by means of network effects) subs. It's all the same lunatic that has no idea they're on the other side of the horseshoe as \"the bad people\". reply kkukshtel 19 hours agoparentprevThis is just reddit reply dotty- 19 hours agoprevThis has been happening for years. My theory is the actors running the bots are instructing their bots to use old popular threads as a blueprint to get a bunch of upvotes across all of their accounts at once. The idea being that clearly Reddit users liked the original posts and comments in the past, so the users will upvote it again. Then they sell the accounts to bad actors who are interested in purchasing accounts with real looking post histories. reply nolok 19 hours agoparentThey don't sell their account to bad actors much anymore, instead they sell services. Want this product or that news story or this ... To have lots of comments and upvote from tens of account. If you search a little you can easily find those shops, they sell for every social media out there and you pay per \"thousands of likes\" or stuff like that. They used to be based on super low paid human, then it was bot train the account up then humans use it when it's cooked, and I guess we're now entering the bot from top to bottom era. reply thrtythreeforty 18 hours agorootparentIf I were Reddit I'd be running some sort of counter-offensive, throwing a few hundred dollars at those services and flagging accounts which upvote my poison pill as sockpuppets. reply SlowRobotAhead 18 hours agorootparentI am confused why you think this is a problem reddit wants to solve. They're in on it homie. Now there is a stock price to protect. They literally are obligated to keep the bots running because it directly effects the stock price. It's new stupid world. reply dmoy 19 hours agoparentprevYup this is a very old strategy. Years back when I was helping mod a very large (10/15m+) sub, the head mod was running a pipeline in the background to help detect this exact thing. reply leetrout 19 hours agoprevReddit has steadily declined over the past few years and it seems to have sped up since pissing off the mod community last year. reply CSMastermind 19 hours agoparentFor discussing entertainment like specific video games, movies, book series, TV shows, sports teams, etc. there simply isn't a good alternative to Reddit. I hate the site and have limited the time I spend on it but there aren't good alternatives for certain communities. reply akuchling 19 hours agorootparentFor most entertainment topics, the-avocado.org has some lively discussion (based on Disqus). reply naravara 19 hours agorootparentI’m amazed that nobody has eaten Disqus lunch yet by just making “Disqus, but stable.” reply internetter 18 hours agorootparentOpenWeb did for all the big publishers: https://www.openweb.com/ reply rvba 19 hours agorootparentprevIMDB forums used to be a community for film and TV but amazon killed it in its infinite wisdom of lowest common denominator reply ravenstine 19 hours agorootparentI miss those forums! They were simple and fun, and each board being scoped to a specific movie/show kept all the conversations very focused. Moviechat.org seems to be a spiritual successor, and I'm pretty sure that a lot of its initial content is archived IMDB forum posts, but it's not nearly as active. reply jjcon 19 hours agorootparentprevI find that discord has far better communities than Reddit ever did reply layer8 18 hours agorootparentThe issue with Discord, besides UI gripes and excessive chattiness, is that it’s not discoverable. reply ewoijfawoifj 18 hours agorootparentprevI can't find discord comments on Google. reply slothtrop 18 hours agorootparentprevDiscord is like reinventing IRC with more noise. It's not a substitute for forums. reply drivers99 18 hours agorootparentYou can have forums in discord now as well, not just chat rooms. reply anononaut 18 hours agorootparentCan they be accessed and indexed without being invited to the channel? reply SlimyHog 19 hours agoparentprevI deleted my account once they killed 3rd party apps and whenever I visit I've noticed that the quality of comments is WAY worse than I remember. reply Zambyte 19 hours agorootparentFunnily enough I didn't even use any third party apps at the time (just the old web client) but that whole fiasco was enough for me to finally curb my addiction. I also noticed the quality of comments seeming very bad whenever I go to something on Reddit (once every few months at this point). I don't think the quality has actually gotten much worse recently though; I think it was just so normal to me when I was using it. I think it has been a pretty slow decline over the last decade or so, to the point where it is now. reply al_borland 19 hours agorootparentThe web client has become less and less useful as they try and force users into the app. reply SlowRobotAhead 18 hours agorootparentIt's getting there, but the day that old.reddit doesn't work is the day I never go back even for small community stuff. reply drivers99 15 hours agorootparentIt's barely limping along. URLs with underscores get broken (with an extra backslash) when posted from certain apps but only for old.reddit users. There's some kind of inline images that just says \"image\" that you have to click on to see. There are some kind of emojis or something that only show up as digits between colons. People talk about profile pictures that I don't see. Sometimes the zooming keeps zooming back out when you're trying to zoom in, and if you follow a link and go back, it will automatically scroll you somewhere else on the page besides where you left off. reply SkyPuncher 18 hours agorootparentprevIt’s absolutely terrible on the big subs now. Smaller subs seem to be okay, but it seems a lot of the content has gone elsewhere. reply criddell 19 hours agoparentprevPast few years? I've been reading about the decline of Reddit since Condé Nast Publications bought it in 2006. reply gipp 19 hours agorootparentOne of my higher-voted comments on Reddit was in response to some thread bemoaning the decline of the site towards lowest-common-denominator meme content and recycled jokes. My comment was pointing out that people had been saying that for years, with multiple links to past, nearly identical threads. I made that comment in 2012. reply lelanthran 19 hours agoparentprev> Reddit has steadily declined over the past few years and it seems to have sped up since pissing off the mod community last year. Maybe depends on the subs you read, because I have not noticed an appreciable difference before and after the \"going dark\" thing. reply ilikehurdles 19 hours agoparentprevKilling the API access made detecting and tracking spam bots impossible. There was a whole subreddit called thesefuckingaccounts where the latest tactics in spam and karma farming were being tracked. reply ravenstine 19 hours agoparentprevReddit was getting shitty way before the past few years. Honestly, I don't think pissing off the mods has made that big of a difference. Yes, some subs shut down, but otherwise I haven't seen a meaningful cultural change in Reddit as a result of that whole issue. In fact, one of the reasons I believe Reddit is so crappy is specifically that they bow to mods in many ways. Many communities are run by, frankly, psychos who are way too happy with the power they have over their little ponds. I've lost count of how many times my posts have either been removed or my user banned despite having followed the explicit rules of a sub. Communities vary, but I've found this \"you should have read our minds\" attitude to be commonplace. Yes, you can spin off your own sub, but then you're taking a gamble as to whether the original community is going to come after you; they seem to win at least half the time by convincing Reddit that your [relatively pissant] community is toxic in some way. Good luck if your community is blamed for creating \"drama\" even when there's a lack of brigading. reply tivert 18 hours agorootparent> I've lost count of how many times my posts have either been removed or my user banned despite having followed the explicit rules of a sub. Communities vary, but I've found this \"you should have read our minds\" attitude to be commonplace. I'm not a mod or anything, but I think there are actually a lot of legitimate reasons for a mod to have that attitude. It's unreasonable to expect a volunteer to create a comprehensive rules of behavior and enforce it in a lawyerly way and keep a community on track and not burn out. I've seen more than a few online communities have serious problems with certain users that would have been best handled with a \"we're sick of dealing with you, enjoy your ban.\" Then, there's also the fact that if a community is too popular, a mod can only scale by being more brusque. reply ravenstine 18 hours agorootparentYeah, I'm not really saying that mods shouldn't have discretion or flexibility, but a community is not healthy when its mods decide to remove any posts/comments that contain the word \"frank\" because they don't like a guy named Frank. Yes, that is a real world example I've encountered. And if I get banned because I can't read the minds of the mods, then I welcome said ban. I'm not on Reddit to play childish games or to join cults. reply Workaccount2 19 hours agoparentprevReddit has enshitified, and I would also guess that their usage numbers are way up. The goal is to compete with tiktok, instagram, youtube for average everyday people. From our hackernews perspective, the website sucks now. From the average user perspective, reddit is another fun app full of dopamine hits. reply idiotsecant 19 hours agorootparentI know it's unfashionable in HN circles to admit it but there is still tons of high quality niche content (technical and otherwise) on Reddit that can't be found anywhere else. reply isoprophlex 19 hours agoprevI'm not sure what pisses me off more, the confirmation that the internet is indeed full of undead activity, or the sheer laziness of this specific example. My god people, it's the age of LLMs, at least mix up your astroturfing a little! reply swatcoder 19 hours agoparentFor the purposes of just generating activity in a subreddit and building karma history for bot accounts, replaying proven content verbatim is more reliable and cost-effective. LLM paraphrasing is likely to either drift away from \"what worked\" towards unknown territory or introduce tics that don't really cohere quite right. We can confidently assume it's being used as part of other strategies, but it's not actually optimal here. The real issue is that Reddit (and Facebook, Youtube, Amazon, Tinder, etc) have very little incentive to aggressively police against this until and unless examples like this make big news and start to harm their general reputation. In the meantime, it just makes their sites look more alive and popular. It's good for them right up until they it becomes a defining association with their brand. This lazy approach works for the bots and the sites, so there's no reason to overcomplicate or take on bigger risks. reply nolok 19 hours agoparentprevIt's like internet phishing email and the like. It almost bothers you more that they put so little effort into it, and that if they do that it probably because it's not worth it to do more. reply ToucanLoucan 19 hours agoparentprevWhen the pigs are already happily gorging on the slop, why would you suggest a four course dinner instead? reply adamgordonbell 19 hours agoprevI had a post do well on /r/programming and then months later it reappeared and someone was responding with my words. \"Author here, what I meant by X was Xa and not Xb\" etc. It was very confusing, because they were responding with my words to a bot saying something I had previously responded to. Strange times. reply tensor 19 hours agoprevA lot of comments here about AI, but if you actually looked at the source material you'd see that what is shown is a verbatim copy of a thread of user comments using new accounts. This is not an example of an LLM generating AI content, it's a blatant copy of human content with attribution removed. I guess their license allows them to do this, but wow. reply gruez 19 hours agoparent>I guess their license allows them to do this, but wow. Reddit's terms says: >You retain any ownership rights you have in Your Content, but you grant Reddit the following license to use that Content: [...] Users only grant reddit to repost their comment, not anyone else. Are you claiming that reddit themselves are doing the reposting? reply tensor 18 hours agorootparentI don't know who is doing the reposting, but the only party that seems to benefit from that sort of thing would be reddit. Why would a 3rd party do that? reply gruez 18 hours agorootparentAs other people mentioned above, karma farming for bot accounts. Reddit probably benefits as well, just like any other social network doesn't want to clamp down too hard on bot activity. reply charlie0 19 hours agoprevI see the dead internet theory is proving more than just a theory. reply pixl97 18 hours agoparentDead internet prophecy. reply perks_12 19 hours agoprevWhat did people expect? The SEO smelled the \"just add reddit\" trend years ago and started to publish their bs directly on reddit. reply linearrust 19 hours agoprevIt's been like that for a while now. News and political subs are the absolute worst. Those subs and mods coordinate with news companies and political parties. Sports, movies, music and other commercial subs are just advertisment platforms tied to companies. Reddit was a great idea. Then it got successful and greedy. reply ta988 19 hours agoprevRemember that elections are coming in the US, and it is likely that the new Cambridge Analytica-like are ramping up operations. Not sure that's the case here, but I saw an increase of politically hinted posts recently from obvious fake accounts. reply costco 19 hours agoprevReddit has by far the worst antibot protections of all the major social media sites. For starters you can register with an account using a mobile API endpoint with no email or captcha at all and the only reason this isn't widely used is because they have a request signing scheme that deters the lowest effort botters. As long as you're not posting newly registered domains from an IP address labelled as a Tor exit you probably won't be banned. If you search for terms like \"payday loans\" or \"sbobet\" and look at the account history of the posters you will see the most robotic stuff. reply arkh 19 hours agoprevI feel those LLM augmented bots will usher the return of small community run forums. Because those let you require people to be humans, for example by being invite only. reply rchaud 19 hours agoparentSmall community forums (low '000s or even '00s) are bot-resistant because there isn't much value in targeting so few people. Kinda like the old adage of buying a Mac because virus/malware makers got the biggest bang for their buck targeting Windows machines. I'm on a sports team messageboard that still runs on a mid-00s phpBB backend. There are no bots because there is nothing to propagandize about on such a small, topically focused community. reply DexesTTP 19 hours agoparentprevI don't think it's likely. The real migration has been and will continue to be towards Discord servers and similar \"smallish\" live chat-based communities on centralized services. The age of small self-hosted forums is unfortunately behind us, and I don't see them reviving any time soon. reply rchaud 19 hours agorootparentThe closed-source Discord that has bots built into the platform, that's the solution? I wish more people would try Discourse, which is threaded like a real messageboard without all the automation bells and whistles. reply arkh 19 hours agorootparentprevThose Discord servers, even if hosted by centralized company are community run forums. You can set \"your\" server to be invite only so you can filter who gets in. The underlying software is not really important, it's what you can do with it. reply 6510 18 hours agorootparentprevForums work just fine. You get to have your own community with your own rules on your own website with your own advertisement. If it helps you can also make your own tools. For local communities they are also amazingly fast. If HN was a sub reddit I would never visit it. reply janetmissed 18 hours agoparentprevAs other commenters have already said, Discord has more or less replaced the traditional forum. I'd argue that this push towards small Discord communities has been happening for years now, since places like reddit, twitter, or even instagram are unsuitable/hostile to forming connections. The primary focus on those platforms is content consumption, and any sense of community (at least on reddit) completely breaks down after a sub becomes >10k. My theory is that LLM's won't drastically change people's experience with reddit/twitter, because those platforms already make communicating with humans on them as meaningless and impersonal as talking to an LLM. Also younger people find forums archaic and weird, to the extent that most people my age (early 20's) that I've talked to about this prefer imageboards over forums. As much as I'd love for forums to make a comeback, younger people are the ones who determine the next shape culture will take and there is very little chance small forums will grow. It's such a shame too, it's so difficult to find good Discord servers and so much technical knowledge is unindexable and will most likely be lost forever once Discord stops burning money for growth. reply krainboltgreene 18 hours agoparentprevWhat does this have to do with the post? These aren't generated AI comments. reply bithaze 18 hours agorootparentThere have also been (possibly AI-generated) comments that are simply rephrasing prior comments or even comments on the same post and piggybacking onto an already upvoted comment. It's not as common as the straight copy and paste comments but it is obvious by the same limited user history and rephrased comments that don't quite make sense in context. reply wcchandler 19 hours agoprevReddit doesn't provide value to me anymore. I've been toying around with the idea of building out what I once used Reddit for - news from the Internet. Obviously, it's about 20 years post Reddit's inception, so I've been brainstorming how that would look today. I know I want a skimfeed-like \"clean\" site with OpenGraph support, but what else? Do we even need comments anymore? I'm half tempted to feed articles into AI, and get them to generate a few dozen comments. Then let users upvote those comments accordingly. Nobody can generate their own comments. Could that approach be fine tuned to a useful site? Or would it turn into a bigger echo chamber with everyone being racist? [1][2] 1 - https://www.cbsnews.com/news/microsoft-shuts-down-ai-chatbot... 2 - https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/advanced-ai-chatbots-... reply NoMoreNicksLeft 16 hours agoparent> Do we even need comments anymore? Since the very beginning, the only thing of value on reddit was the comments. If you do away with comments, then you will only ever see content from people who can be bothered to learn how to use Wordpress or whatever and post it to a blog. For those starting out, that sounds screaming into the void, so they never start. Commenting is a much more casual and approachable way to provide specialized, detailed content to those who are already proven interested, and you're virtually guaranteed that at least one person out there will give you the attention your effort earned. Any social media that doesn't allow this is either dead on arrival, or popularity is heavily manipulated by some industry heavyweight who can make it popular despite its uselessness. reply mjfl 19 hours agoparentprevdon't we have Reddit's source? Why doesn't someone just clone it? reply lazycouchpotato 17 hours agorootparentThere have been multiple attempts to clone it, but the communities there almost always end up toxic or filled with illicit activities. Some (including me) have shifted to Lemmy, a FOSS Fediverse alternative like Mastodon is to X (Twitter). There are many instances of Lemmy to choose from as home. Mine is lemmy.world. I run a few communities there and we have a chill environment there. If you miss the old reddit feel, you can emulate it with old.lemmy.world Some Reddit third-party app devs converted their apps to Lemmy apps after Reddit made those API changes. There's tildes.net which is run by a former Reddit admin, but it's smaller and invite-only. reply overthemoon 19 hours agoprevI still get some use and entertainment out of Reddit by staying to more niche subreddits. They draw people who are a little more willing and able to curate the social environment--willing in that it can be an extension of the hobby or interest, able in that it's small enough to be feasible for people to do it. I don't think you could say the same about the big ones, their size might actually make it impossible for human curation. To that end, my harebrained idea is to put a hard cap on the number of members a subreddit can have, and restrict posting and voting to those members. If people want, they can create 2 and so on, each cluster self-regulating. To prevent squatting, you can only spawn a new one once the last one reaches a critical mass, and it has to be started by a member of the old one. reply 999900000999 19 hours agoprevReddit is awesome. Just. Don't ask for general life advice, don't go to \"popular\", don't talk politics( one of my biggest regrets is how political I was in my youth). But theirs no better source of technical information from people who tend to be willing to help. Go to stack overflow, say you've never programmed and want to know what tools to use. You'll be banned. Go to Reddit, you'll get tons of helpful information. Rarely a subject matter expert jumps in. AI is probably what I'd ask my stupid programming questions now though. Stupid as in how do I download a file in C++... reply nineplay 18 hours agoparentWhen used right, reddit is full of the most helpful people on the internet. The beauty of the internet is that real people love to give advice in a subject that they care about? Are you trying to become a better cook? Do you want the best chocolate chip cookie recopies? Go to the cooking subreddits and start searching or asking. It's often the best place for product reviews if there's a hobbyist group reply pteraspidomorph 16 hours agoparentprev> Go to Reddit, you'll get tons of helpful information. Depends on the subreddit. The subreddits for certain hobbies are even worse than stack overflow. But yes, I agree with you that there are still helpful communities. reply wizzwizz4 18 hours agoparentprev> don't talk politics( one of my biggest regrets is how political I was in my youth). Opinion: talking politics isn't politics: it's mostly just group signalling. If you're genuinely learning things, that's alright; if you're organising something real, likewise. But if you're just trying to win the \"information war\" (i.e., the current internet argument), that's almost never meaningful political engagement. Example: this comment isn't politics. I'm just advertising that I'm a contrarian. (And this paragraph advertises that I'm a meta-contrarian, also known as a hypocrite.) reply b2bsaas00 19 hours agoprevWe tried Reddit Ads. Hundreds of reported click but when inspecting the session recording with Posthog they were almost zero. reply pompino 18 hours agoprevI think a bot posting content is no worse than a human posting comments in their own echo chamber. I see a lot of snootiness from HN, but HN is also heavily in decline due to certain political agendas preventing free discussion. reply plipt 17 hours agoparentSpeaking of preventing free discussion: I don't currently see this very discussion on the front page of HN. Yet there are newer submissions with fewer points shown there reply pixl97 18 hours agoparentprevThis really depends on the community.... Imagine you live in a community that has half the houses painted yellow and half the houses painted blue. Suddenly you start seeing posted that all yellow houses should be painted blue. The HOA puts it up for a vote, and there are 5000 votes pro blue.... when there are only 250 houses in your neighborhood. I mean, if you lived that neighborhood you'd be up in arms about why the HOA didn't do the bare minimum about the situation. This is the same for bot content. Suddenly the views of one person out number everyone else... \"You should be mad! You should be really mad all the time. Look, there are thousands of people that are really mad, and if you're not mad you're the dumb minority that's not paying attention. Here are 1000 people that are all mad around you and doing something about it, you need to do something too. Yea, remember that 'real person' that talked to you on 'forum' and you got along with them, they are so totally mad!\" Until we give up on thinking 'internet people' are real, internet people will have a far higher impact on our lives than they should. reply avensec 16 hours agoprevThere are comments in this thread calling attention to this post's HN placement. I know this is a little off-guideline, but it feels right to ask as a new question instead of piling on to the tone of those threads. I am curious why this post is (currently) #148 on HN with 218 comments and is three hours old. It is surrounded by \"one day ago, zero comments\" posts. Given the context of the original post, it feels right to be curious as to why this is buried. (Note: Went from 148 to 153 while I wrote this comment) reply 93po 16 hours agoparentmy typical response to this is to plug hckrnews.com which makes browsing HN significantly better for me. and it means you don't have to worry about weird ranking algos reply Venn1 17 hours agoprevAccording to the \"15-Year Club\" badge in my profile, I've been on Reddit for, well, 15 years. It's gone from that weird little Digg clone with a tiny comment section (the good convo was on Slashdot #onionbelt) to a meme site and eventually (with the addition of subreddits) a genuine information repository. The Blackout in 2023 hit the site in a bad way. Most of the tech subreddits I followed have sice dispersed to various Lemmy instances and fizzled out. reply 65 18 hours agoprevTo be fair, Reddit is actively trying to prevent bots. How do I know? I scrape Reddit threads directly via old.reddit.com URLs and even the most sophisticated scraping tools like BrightData, Undetected Playwright (and Puppeteer), and others just don't work on Reddit threads anymore as of a few months ago. I now have to use .json at the end of the URL to get the content, but I suspect that'll stop working at some point. reply thisgoesnowhere 15 hours agoprevThis is engagement farming. You write a bot that is able to look for similar content from the past and copy paste the top comments and replies. THis has been happening since the beginning of time. I remember seeing this on college humor. This is a super easy non expensive way to get an account with a ton of karma. reply ct0 19 hours agoprevAny of the big subs have been a toxic wasteland for a number of years. Small subs that have less than say, 10k users are there its at recently. reply DudeOpotomus 18 hours agoprevTheir newly minted status as a Public company will remove any concerns or care for anything other than a (bullsh*t) measure of growth. Reddit like every other advertising fueled social media company, will ignore the reality of who uses their platform and instead lie cheat and obfuscate the facts in order to remain in \"good standing\" with the ad tech cabal... reply PurpleRamen 18 hours agoprevAt which point will people say: it's full of humans? Is it about visibility? Human:bot-ratio? Quality? Perception aka \"Turing-test\"? I'm always curious about people claiming this and that is a bot or AI, how much of those are true and how many have just a failed perception, where not even all real humans can succeed their test. reply cholantesh 16 hours agoprev~~Reddit~~ the internet; just look at Facebook and Youtube comment sections, they're full of bots calling each other dear and talking about how powdered elephant tusk cured their migraines and investing in powdered elephant tusk helped them keep their house. reply b2bsaas00 19 hours agoprevHumans are such a rare resource online. reply passion__desire 18 hours agoparent\"If you can't tell, does it matter?\" This line from Westworld being played out on reddit. How does one determine if one is a real person with access to only text / comments and the constraint of keeping everyone anonymous. reply wnevets 18 hours agoprevRepost spam has been a problem on reddit for a lot longer than LLMs have been accessible to the public. I'm always confused when I see people on HN marvel at how amazing reddit is, most of the top subreddits are filled with regurgitated garbage. reply r0ckarong 17 hours agoprevWhy is it that people just don't care? I expected reddit to go under after the whole IPO debacle and protest but it just sticks around and now props itself up with recycled content. Why won't people leave for somewhere else? reply pteraspidomorph 16 hours agoparentMany of the most interesting people did, which also affects the ratio of useful to recycled content. A lot of people are comfortable with the current state of the platform - good for them that they're happy where they are! reply butterNaN 2 hours agoprevI used to specifically add \"site:reddit.com\" to search results - it has lost its utility quite drastically over the last year or so. So much so that I have down-ranked reddit in my search results. reply extraduder_ire 19 hours agoprevIf this is being done by someone other than reddit itself, it'd be nice to get r9k-style hashes of comments to spot this more easily. Trivially defeated once posters know it's a thing, but it would be better than nothing. reply mchinen 19 hours agoprevSo this means there is only one agent with multiple accounts running the same that has a bug to use the same seed every time (possibly seeded on a hash of the content if we are generous)? edit: or greedy sampling only? reply philip1209 18 hours agoprevI think it's inevitable that some kind of \"Verify personhood\" test will be coming for many UGC platforms - perhaps something like Stripe Identity. reply RedShift1 19 hours agoprevFake engagement by Reddit to prop up usage numbers? reply shagie 18 hours agoparentGood fake engagement would be more convincing and harder to detect. Instead what you see is a post from a fresh account that is a copy/repost of one of the top posts in either that or a sibling subreddit. This is then followed by a half dozen accounts reposting the top comments from the original as their own comments. This is often where they mess up and it's easily detectable when not the OP responds as the OP. If you check back in a month or two or so, the accounts are inevitably banned by Reddit or shilling something somewhere else (with a minimum age/rep requirement) themselves and/or using the accounts to express support for something shilled. The \"resume writer\" was annoying prolific. I find it doubtful that Reddit corporate is using such an approach to try to drive up engagement numbers. reply Beretta_Vexee 19 hours agoparentprevThe phenomenon seems to be limited to a certain number of subreddits that are close to a brand or have products to sell. They recycle content to give the impression that there is some interest in their brand, product, crypto, etc. and to avoid giving the image of a dead brand. Personally, I've observed this phenomenon on r/Polarfitness as soon as the sub becomes a list of complaints and negative feedback about after-sales service, positive content magically appears with very generic content but dozens of comments. reply mh- 19 hours agorootparentr/AskReddit has been my guilty pleasure for like a decade, and it's super prevalent there too. No products being pushed in the threads I've seen called out. reply oaththrowaway 18 hours agorootparentprevIt happens on meme pages all the time reply KeplerBoy 19 hours agoprevDamn, we might just generate the comments with an LLM chrome extension on the fly, because it doesn't matter either way. reply abduhl 19 hours agoprevI have a pet theory that bots and AI generated content are constantly being posted to a couple subreddits (AITAH, AskReddit, etc.) where the general theme of the post is basically cheating and/or open relationships. These posts garner a lot of strong opinions and ultimately end up on the front page. Much like the OP here, the content and discussion always seems so recycled. Good examples from the front page just now include https://old.reddit.com/r/AITAH/comments/1cgmfrt/aitah_for_ma... and https://old.reddit.com/r/AITAH/comments/1cg4c7n/aitah_for_ge... reply brisketbbq 18 hours agoparentwell it doesn't necessarily have to be AI generated content. I rarely read those posts, but when I do, I find myself actually questioning if it's really true. I suspect some people have too much time on their hands and make stories up for reddit karma instead of writing journals and books that nobody will read. At least they're exploring creative writing, though. reply tsunamifury 19 hours agoprevI’m seeing tons and tons of automated behavior on Reddit. Posts that are clearly farmed bots that figured out how to use LLMs to vary the same genre of question over and over again. LLM Bots that seem to respond set to counter at all costs mode. Yes I’m aware of how dumb people can be, but these adapt in a way that feels very LLMish — instantly sacrificing the point just to counter you and try to get another response On top of that I see Google is dumping tons of fresh traffic, but the behavior of these users seems different than Google drop bys. These are tons and tons of users who seemingly appear out of thin air with histories. I dunno — it all seems really weird and particularly set for rage engagement to me. reply lodovic 19 hours agoparentI sometimes wonder if these are really LLMs, or rather just people desperate for karma. But the screenshot of the copied thread was an eye-opener. reply evantbyrne 18 hours agoparentprevReddit is the ideal place for bots, because there is a critical mass of anonymous posters who will bicker about topics they know nothing about–not to mention numerous other shameless cultural practices. It is may already be impossible for regular users to tell themselves apart from LLMs when engaged in typical Reddit discourse. reply tsunamifury 18 hours agorootparentThe problem is that infinite bicker produces low quality long term training data, terrible ad targeting data, and even worse conversions. So unless they exclusively plan to sell rage engagement to film Studios and political campaigns their market is going to be microscopic and terribly performing. reply evantbyrne 18 hours agorootparentBusinesses are going to need to be extra cautious about social media advertising spend in the era of LLMs. Personally, I think social networks are doomed, unless they can figure out how to lock things down. Will be difficult to do on a website known for anonymous posting. reply tsunamifury 18 hours agorootparentYea the meta empire is better positioned to build real identity legislation and benefit from it. I think Reddit could be enjoying a short term boost but once Google drops them it’s a bust. reply Irickole 18 hours agoprevIt’s also the worst with advertising. Running CPC campaigns is useless now as bots will be pushed to your ads blowing through your ad spend. reply freshpretzels 18 hours agoprevTime to find more forums and buy more paper books. reply moi2388 18 hours agoprevThis is why all service will go to pay per use reply EcommerceFlow 18 hours agoprevThis will only get worse as the incentives shift from purely \"propaganda\" to actual financial incentives. The SEO spammers are coming for Reddit. You'll start noticing comments that have been edited months or years after the original, that insert links for a particular product/service. I've already seen this for a variety of IPTV comments I was searching. I'd imagine this is mostly done via mass outreach. On a different note, I'd imagine the pushback had this been \"right wing\" propaganda being caught to be 100x with mentions of criminal activity, even more censorship, etc. reply ta988 19 hours agoprevThis is one more step toward Enshittification https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enshittification much better explanation than Dead Internet if you ask me. reply gruez 18 hours agoparentHow is this \"Enshittification\" in the original sense? From the article: >>Here is how platforms die: first, they are good to their users; then they abuse their users to make things better for their business customers; finally, they abuse those business customers to claw back all the value for themselves. Then, they die. I call this enshittification, and it is a seemingly inevitable consequence arising from the combination of the ease of changing how a platform allocates value, combined with the nature of a \"two sided market\", where a platform sits between buyers and sellers, hold each hostage to the other, raking off an ever-larger share of the value that passes between them. In this case what changed? Was reddit on top of spam a few years ago and deliberately let spam happen? Or did spammers realize the value and got more aggressive with their spamming? It's not clear how what's happening right now resembles \"they abuse those business customers to claw back all the value for themselves\". Are you just using it in the literal sense of \"service got shittier\"? reply swatcoder 18 hours agorootparentI do think the term has broadened to just capture the general decay of quality across services and software, which is probably fair since we often can't make evidenced claims about why it's happening in any specific instance. Here, it's probably fair to say that spam strategies continue to innovate and reduce their operational costs while Reddit (and most of their peers) drag their feet on responding to it as long as the spam satisfies the quality norms of the site (as sufficiently delayed replays do). Reddit (et al) presumably puts a fair effort into suppressing obvious noise, but much less effort into generated content that creates engagements or appears plausibly real, and that this *amounts to a decay over time as the implicitly permitted generated content itself becomes cheaper to produce and more widespread. Their self-benefiting inaction satisfies the original usage of \"enshittening\" even as the term has expanded in common use. reply dotnet00 18 hours agoprevAlthough the comment by comment aspect is new to me, I did see a lot of blatant bot posting/repost karma farming that slid under the table back when I was an active user. I remember several times when I happened to be looking up a post, only to come across posts of the exact same content, exact same text, different account, made months apart and/or on different but related subreddits. Sometimes I'd check the account out of curiosity and find that all of that account's posts were like that. I think these would be a lot more obvious if Reddit's own integrated search was better. reply deusum 19 hours agoprevWith AI we can expect full disinformation posts with supporting conversations. reply harborsong 18 hours agoparentImagine today's AI several years ago, the Democrats could have used AI to generate ten times the disinformation about Trump and the Russians instead of having Steele write one dossier. reply AndyMcConachie 18 hours agoprevMuch like the S in IOT is for security, the G in Internet and Web is for Genuine. reply 2OEH8eoCRo0 19 hours agoprevHow full? I'm sure Reddit has quite a few bots but I also think that their size is an immunity of sorts. I quit reddit a few years ago but I've checked it out recently and found it quite tolerable. reply tsunamifury 19 hours agoprevI’m starting to suspect Reddit is becoming human-RAG for Gemini. On the backend Gemini forms questions of what people want from it, and it posts backwards to Reddit to train on rated answers. reply rchaud 19 hours agoparentVery possible, although surely Reddit could have charged more than $60m for that [0]. Looking forward to Google Search recommending stores and restaurants that closed years ago, or videogames that don't exist. [0] https://www.reuters.com/technology/reddit-ai-content-licensi... reply simion314 18 hours agoprevwhy is reddit allowing creating of bot accounts? Money? I would make it so new accounts have very limited permissions, create a way for real users to confirm they are humans like via SMS or how other competent social media do it. reply probably_wrong 17 hours agoparentBot accounts used to be useful in the past, and I'd bet some of them remain. Bots like the one that would ping you in X days (to see if a discussion ever had an update), the one that would tell how many times a user used the n word (useful for witch hunts), the one who would summarize stuff for you before it was cool, the ones that would identify topics from the FAQ and tell you so... Why they are not currently keeping them in check, though? I'd like to say \"engagement\" but I prefer to believe in \"incompetence\". reply simion314 10 hours agorootparentI am not referring at those bots. I am guessing here, no data or proof, but there are a lot of very young accounts that defend Putin, defend soviet war crimes , try to cause chaos, do personal attacks in comments. This accounts have sometimes real people behind but for sure bots/scripts are used to create them and then farm karma/points to be allowed to post. Someone like me with a single account for years must always be sure to fllow the rules, this bots/trolls are always aggressive, spread false shit and do not care if banned, and seems reddit is fine with same troll making many accounts and use them for bad stuff. Because some subreddits require you have some karma before commenting, more karma to be allowed to post I assume this trolls use scripts to post random stuff to get this karma points. There are bots that find popular past submission and post the same thing again to get the karma points. So EU or USA needs to tell reddit that they are responsible for the shit posted by bots and we will see tehm inventing ways to stop 99% of them/ reply gmd63 19 hours agoprevWhen everyone has the power of AI and the scalability offered by the virtual world, just a few liars can ruin the entire internet. It's amazing how the \"AI abundance\" advocates don't understand something so blatantly obvious. reply rchaud 19 hours agoparentThis isn't AI, they are simply reposting a previous, presumably \"real\" conversation verbatim under different usernames. You can tell from the comments, which don't read like typical loquacity of ChatGPT style LLMs. reply euphetar 18 hours agorootparentThe scary part is that perhaps there are in fact LLM generated bot threads, but they are not so easily busted reply marcosdumay 18 hours agoparentprevEverybody understands this. It's completely obvious. I imagine you are complaining about people that disagree with you on how to solve the problem. reply gmd63 11 hours agorootparentI think the problem has many solutions, but none of them result in equitable abundance, or anything close to resembling that. reply 7 more comments... GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit users Blaze and Lemmy.world found bots reposting an entire thread, comment by comment, identically, after 10 months.", + "This discovery highlights the presence of bots on Reddit, engaging in repetitive behaviors and potentially manipulating discussions.", + "The incident raises concerns about the authenticity of user interactions and content on the platform, emphasizing the importance of detecting and addressing bot activities." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit conversations focus on issues like bots reposting content, fake accounts promoting products, and potential discussion manipulation through AI-generated content.", + "Concerns about information reliability, biased Wikipedia edits, and corporate influence are prevalent topics.", + "Proposed solutions include online identification systems, passport verification, and using dogs to fight bots to address these challenges." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Streamlined Web Extension Creation Tool", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "Hello HN! I'm the creator and solo developer of Extension.js, a development tool for browser extensions with built-in support for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, and modern JavaScript. Developers use it to spend less time configuring the compilation config or learning new frameworks and more time actually writing code.Most projects similar to Extension.js rely on some sort of abstraction or configuration to get started, making the initial development process slow given the extra learning curve and setup guidelines. By using Extension.js, adding the package to your npm scripts is all it takes to get started developing cross-browser extensions with no build configuration. Say goodbye to extensive configurations to create your next cross-browser extension!Creating a new extension is super easy. This command will create a new extension named \"my-extension\" in the current working directory. In your terminal:npx extension@latest create my-extensionYou can also create an extension based on any extension hosted on GitHub. Just add the URL of the folder where the manifest is located and run `npx extension@latest dev `. For instance, you can try the Chrome Sample \"page-redder\" (https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-extensions-samples/tr...).I first created this project as a way to teach others how to develop browser extensions, until I realized that a good amount of my teachings would involve setting up a new project. With Extension.js, the abstractions and configurations needed to create cross-browser extensions are handled by a simple command-line interface, allowing developers to focus on the actual development of their next extension.Any feedback is appreciated. I've been using it for a while in personal projects but it is now mature enough for others to give it a go. I'm looking forward to hear what you all have to say! :D", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "I made a CLI tool to create web extensions with no build configuration (github.com/cezaraugusto)312 points by cezaraugustodev 20 hours agohidepastfavorite64 comments Hello HN! I'm the creator and solo developer of Extension.js, a development tool for browser extensions with built-in support for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, and modern JavaScript. Developers use it to spend less time configuring the compilation config or learning new frameworks and more time actually writing code. Most projects similar to Extension.js rely on some sort of abstraction or configuration to get started, making the initial development process slow given the extra learning curve and setup guidelines. By using Extension.js, adding the package to your npm scripts is all it takes to get started developing cross-browser extensions with no build configuration. Say goodbye to extensive configurations to create your next cross-browser extension! Creating a new extension is super easy. This command will create a new extension named \"my-extension\" in the current working directory. In your terminal: npx extension@latest create my-extension You can also create an extension based on any extension hosted on GitHub. Just add the URL of the folder where the manifest is located and run `npx extension@latest dev `. For instance, you can try the Chrome Sample \"page-redder\" (https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chrome-extensions-samples/tr...). I first created this project as a way to teach others how to develop browser extensions, until I realized that a good amount of my teachings would involve setting up a new project. With Extension.js, the abstractions and configurations needed to create cross-browser extensions are handled by a simple command-line interface, allowing developers to focus on the actual development of their next extension. Any feedback is appreciated. I've been using it for a while in personal projects but it is now mature enough for others to give it a go. I'm looking forward to hear what you all have to say! :D herrherrmann 19 hours agoVery cool stuff! I might check this out for my extension (https://github.com/herrherrmann/omnivore-list-popup). So far, I’ve been creating my own scripts to manage the extension builds, dev mode etc. – but I’ve been eyeing web-ext already to make my life easier. However, my main browser is Firefox, which doesn’t seem fully supported yet by Extension, right? reply cezaraugustodev 19 hours agoparentThanks a lot! You can run your Mozilla Add-On on Chrome or Edge by adding a --polyfill flag, but for now you need to manually add the extension to Firefox. I do plan to support Firefox in the near future, but no browser runner available at the moment. reply simple10 16 hours agoprevThis is exactly what I need right now. Thanks for building and sharing it! Looking forward to Firefox support. I hope you can get it working. Firefox Support Issue: https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js/issues/5 reply Vinnl 16 hours agoparentIn particular, navigating the conflicting requirements for `manifest.json` would be useful, e.g. the difference between event pages and background service workers, or permissions that are inconsistently required/forbidden. reply simple10 16 hours agoparentprevIt would be great if you could add more details to the Firefox support issue in github. Maybe the community could help solve it? reply cezaraugustodev 15 hours agorootparentThe plugin for Firefox is on the way, but any community support is highly appreciated. reply hhimanshu 7 hours agoprevThis is good project. I built my first chrome extension using https://crxjs.dev/vite-plugin/getting-started and there was lot of fiddling to et styles working. This could also be because this is my first browser extension development. https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/bettermenu-for-door... There is still lot more work to do, so I will checkout your project. Thanks for sharing! reply kosolam 28 minutes agoprevNeed to change the title it’s browser extensions not Web extensions. reply mvkel 19 hours agoprevThis is extremely cool. Even the readme is beautiful! I'm going to give this a try. I've been holding off on adding an extension to my app because of the absolute cluster that is Google Play. reply cezaraugustodev 19 hours agoparentThank you! I'm glad you liked the readme as well :D reply aaronharding 12 hours agoprevOkay I love it, I feel like you should also sprinkle your magic on extensiontab communication. Whenever I make an extension, it's always such a pain to read from the DOM or send a message from the extension to the active tab. reply nullandvoid 3 hours agoparentPlasmo has a messaging library you might want to explore https://docs.plasmo.com/framework/messaging reply cezaraugustodev 9 hours agoparentprevHaha, thanks! It’s not in the immediate plans, but meanwhile, I'm sure there are some good libraries on npm for that :) reply msephton 8 hours agoprevJust added an issue: Safari support should be relatively straightforward using Apple's safari-web-extension-converter cli tool. reply from-nibly 14 hours agoprevIve made a few extensions. One was silly and changed the imgur heart color when they changed it and everyone was upset. Every time i make a chrome extension i get massive imposter syndrome. It is so hard to create a new project for some reason. This would be awesome. reply cezaraugustodev 13 hours agoparentTotally relate. Extension development should be fun, right? Hope Extension.js can help you with your next project! reply outlore 16 hours agoprevthis is cool! how would you contrast this with Plasmo, a similar framework? https://www.plasmo.com/ reply cezaraugustodev 15 hours agoparentGreat question! The biggest difference, in my opinion, is that Plasmo is a framework, which means you have to learn its abstractions and rely on specific samples tailored for these abstractions to create new extensions. There are config files and specific rules to follow that are not necessarily related to browser extensions. On the other hand, Extension.js allows developers to create extensions using the standard extension APIs and abstracts only the configuration files, without the need to learn the tooling specifics. This way, a sample from Chrome or MDN that works with a manifest file as the source of truth requires no refactoring to work with Extension.js, making it easier to get started and prototype new projects. reply selalipop 8 hours agorootparentI’ve used Plasmo without touching their framework (essentially using it for HMR and bundling) and it works pretty well But it’s never a bad thing to have two projects solving a painful problem reply simple10 16 hours agoparentprevPlasmo looks extremely useful. Have you used it to develop any extensions? reply bluelightning2k 30 minutes agorootparentI use Plasmo. Strongly recommend it. So much so I gave them a shout-out in a blog post just this Sunday (https://moddable.app/blog/unofficial-mod-support). I don't really use the framework stuff but HMR that works really well is just chefs kiss. reply spxneo 15 hours agorootparentprevI use it and it does a lot of what I used to do manual deployment so I was wondering the same thing as GP, could this be a self-hosted plasmo of sorts reply gerroo 9 hours agoprevAbsolutely amazing! When I was developing a chrome extension all I could think of was a severe lack of dev-tools. I'll try it when I get the opportunity. reply cezaraugustodev 9 hours agoparentThank you! The ecosystem for developing extensions could be so much better, hope we can help with that reply rantymcrant 4 hours agoprevThis may be very cool but I'm here to rant What is it with \"I made a _______\" posts? Those seem new to me and very braggy. I see them on youtube as well. I feel like if I could check all the posts to HN I'd find a trend of instead of just \"A tool/app/site to do X\" there's a tread of adding \"I made\" in front. Is that a result of social media conditioning, that you must brag that \"I\" made? reply fragmede 3 hours agoparenthttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1381172 is the oldest one I could find via the algolia search at the bottom of the page, from 2010, so it's not that recent a phenomenon. A different reading is less that the emphasis is on I made a thing, and more about being a complete sentence with an explicit subject vs implicit. reply saghm 4 hours agoparentprevI can't speak for youtube given that I don't really actively browse it, but I'm not sure how it's \"braggy\" when the entire purpose of \"Show HN\" is to demo things that were made by the person posting it (https://news.ycombinator.com/showhn.html): > Show HN is for something you've made that other people can play with. At most, it's redundant, but not in a way that hurts anyone. reply ViktorBash 18 hours agoprevLooks good! I'll give this a swing on my own extension Vim for Docs. Firefox not being supported is a bummer, but it's not like there is a build tool for extensions that does support both Firefox and chromium based browsers. reply cezaraugustodev 17 hours agoparentThanks! Firefox support will come in the next update. Stay tuned! :) reply lagniappe 14 hours agoprevWow this is cool, thank you :) I look forward to trying this out on a little hobby extension I'm working on as well. reply cezaraugustodev 13 hours agoparentI'm glad to hear! reply blackhaj7 19 hours agoprevThis looks really helpful - thanks! reply cezaraugustodev 19 hours agoparentThanks for the kind words! reply rmdes 18 hours agoprevwell... you just gave me a reason to rebuild my Bluesky extension from scratch, without a dependency from the original extension I used to get my base opengraph running. Bluesky OGraph Poster reply cezaraugustodev 17 hours agoparentHaha glad to hear that reply _andrei_ 17 hours agoprevvery cool, also check out https://www.plasmo.com/ reply mrozbarry 19 hours agoprevI totally understand why, but no firefox support is a show-stopper for most extension developers. reply thenbe 18 hours agoparentFWIW there's an existing issue for \"firefox support\" which you can subscribe to in order to be notified when this feature lands. https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js/issues/5 reply cezaraugustodev 18 hours agoparentprevSure thing! There will be support for Firefox very soon reply notum 18 hours agoprevApologies for the confusion but what is \"cross-browser\" about this tool if it only works with chromium? reply cezaraugustodev 17 hours agoparentNo worries :) but Chrome and Edge are indeed different browsers. Support for Firefox and Safari is next. reply notum 16 hours agorootparentNot to take away from the simplicity of use, of course, totally giving it a go. I think this is an awesome foot in the door for people who never considered developing extensions. Firefox would be a MASSIVE win! reply purple-leafy 14 hours agoparentprevAgreed. It would be more fair to call it chromium only. I don’t consider that cross browser as any chrome extensions defacto works on any chromium browser reply edwinjm 19 hours agoprevIt’s called a browser extension, why call it web extension? reply thrdbndndn 19 hours agoparentIt has often been called \"WebExtensions\" or \"WebExt\" for a long time [1]. I wasn't even aware that it's just referred as \"browser extensions\" on MDN [2] now (..and the URL still uses \"WebExtensions\" and it's all over the actual article content. So I don't know.) To me, 'WebExt' represents a specific specification within the broader category of browser extensions. However, since all major browsers now support this specification (and this only), it has become the de facto standard. I hope someone more familiar with this topic can provide a more precise explanation [1] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebExtensi... [2] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/Web... reply cezaraugustodev 18 hours agoparentprevHN has a character limitation for the post title and changing the word made the title fit just fine :) reply PurpleRamen 18 hours agoparentprevBecause this specific browser extensions are named WebExtensions[1]. [1] https://www.w3.org/community/webextensions/ reply derefr 18 hours agoparentprev\"WebExtensions API\" is the genericized term coined by (IIRC) Mozilla, for the (subset of the) originally-proprietary browser extension API surface exposed by Chrome, that non-Chromium browsers (Firefox, Safari) have since added support for in order to be able to support easy porting of originally-Chrome-targeted extensions. Basically, until ~8 years ago, there were only three browsers of note with browser extension APIs (Chrome, Firefox, and Safari); and they were all proprietary and all different, so developers had to code each extension from scratch for each browser. And developers of major extensions mostly did. But then Chromium-based browsers like Brave and Opera and Edge became a thing, and they all inherited de-facto support for what they at the time called \"Chromium-style extensions.\" With this, the Chrome extension API effectively \"won\" the browser-extension-API developer-mindshare war without really meaning to. Developers became less and less interested in porting their extensions, instead opting to just focus on Chromium-based browsers, since not only was Chrome the majority of the market, but Chromium-based browsers comprised a large fraction of the remainder. Rather than Mozilla and Apple \"solving\" this by coming up with some artificial new eleventh-hour browser-extension API standard to foist on Google through the WHATWG (that would have required every dev rewriting all their code), Mozilla and Apple both did the pragmatic thing, and \"embraced and extended\" Chrome's own extensions API, locking in \"whatever Chrome was doing at the time\" as now being a conventional cross-browser API. That API, going forward, was referred to in the Firefox and Safari docs — and eventually the Chrome docs as well — as the \"WebExtensions API\" (mostly so that Mozilla and Apple didn't have to say the words \"Chrome\" or \"Chromium\" anywhere in their docs.) A browser saying that it supports the \"WebExtensions API\", means that it exposes certain browser-extension APIs in JS under the chrome.* namespace, with Chromium-compatible semantics. Yes, Firefox and Safari both present themselves as Chrome to browser extensions, up to and including answering to the name \"chrome\" rather than \"browser\" in JS. Wild, isn't it? Note, however, that these browsers do still also expose their original, incompatible extension APIs under the browser.* namespace. And if you write your JS carefully, you can attempt to make use of these per-browser features in your extension, while gracefully degrading to a WebExtensions baseline. reply jonathanlydall 19 hours agoparentprev100%, I was also initially confused by the term web extension, it’s a browser extension. reply chadrs 17 hours agoprevI’ve been pretty happy with web-ext, I’m curious what abstractions and configurations Extensions.js avoids comparatively. I’m assuming you’ll still need a manifest.json, and it looks like both use npm/package.json for dependencies. https://github.com/mozilla/web-ext reply cezaraugustodev 15 hours agoparentYes, the manifest.json is a required file for all extensions, and the package.json file provides necessary package metadata. web-ext is excellent, but it seems there are no plans for the project to support more browsers than it currently does. On the other hand, Extension.js plans to support all major vendors. Except for Firefox support, which is in progress, I believe Extension.js offers parity with all core functionalities of web-ext, but it goes further by providing built-in support for React and TypeScript. All you need to do is add the correct dependencies to get up and running. Additionally, Extension.js provides comprehensive extension reload support, including changes to the manifest.json file and the service_worker background. This feature sets it apart from similar tools, including web-ext, which do not offer this capability. reply masto 16 hours agoprevI've made a couple of (admittedly trivial) Chrome extensions to tweak things on sites I use. I didn't really spend any time configuring the compilation config (not sure what that is) or frameworks. I'm guessing the reason for needing something like this is for handling complicated dependencies and cross-platform stuff? The main issue I've run into is that I have no idea how to hook into and modify the behavior of fancy modern web sites with all of their React and Angular and Snorfleflox. I was kind of hoping this was for that. Is there some sort of framework that makes that stuff easier, or failing that, a really good tutorial for an experienced but a little out of date web developer to get up to speed? reply grimgrin 16 hours agoparentThe best luck I’ve had with SPA apps and a goal of manipulating the DOM is by using mutation observers. Worth exploring if you haven’t yet https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MutationObs... You can hack on the behavior via userscripts, my preferred way to alter websites, though I write extensions too (greasemoney is good tho) reply rsoto 16 hours agorootparentIMO MutationObserver's API is a bit difficult to grasp. For simpler cases for getting a callback when an element is created, I use spect[1] or sentinel[2]. 1: https://github.com/dy/spect 2: https://github.com/kubetail-org/sentineljs reply sfink 11 hours agorootparentYou can wimp out and just use MutationObserver as a way to get a callback whenever anything changes, ignoring all of the mutation records. Then in the callback, look up all of the elements you care about. The API is pretty simple then. It may be less efficient, but usually when you're mucking about with existing web pages, you're not all that performance sensitive. (And MO batches up updates reasonably well, so it's not like you're running the callback once per change.) Occasionally it might even be faster, since you're not iterating through the mutation records and testing for stuff you care about. reply grimgrin 10 hours agorootparentyeah that's exactly how I've done it -- observe the highest order container I care about (document.body lazy mode) reply cezaraugustodev 15 hours agoparentprevExtension.js can help you creating a new extension using React in no time: npx extension create my-react-extension --template=react But I guess it doesn't make it any easier to modify the behavior of fancy modern web sites :_( reply insin 14 hours agoparentprev> The main issue I've run into is that I have no idea how to hook into and modify the behavior of fancy modern web sites with all of their React and Angular and Snorfleflox. I was kind of hoping this was for that. Is there some sort of framework that makes that stuff easier, or failing that, a really good tutorial for an experienced but a little out of date web developer to get up to speed? I've written extensions (L I N K S I N B I O) which significantly modify Twitter.com (which uses React Native for Web) and YouTube (which uses web components), which are both SPAs - the main tips I'd give are: 1. Which page am I on? In an MPA extension or userscript, you just check the current URL and go. In an SPA, you could go as far as patching the pushState() method on History (although you can't do this from an extension's content script - you would need to inject a page script) and watching for popstate events to detect URL changes, but I've found using a MutationObserver [1] to observe the contents ofto be a simpler proxy for the current page changing. When thechanges, check the current URL to see if it's one you've already handled, and if not, start making your modifications. This also gives you a natural place to put any teardown logic, such as disconnecting active observers and cancelling any async actions which may be in progress for the previous page, such as waiting for elements to appear. The target app may even have custom events you can hook into. YouTube has these, for example, but I found they were being fired at the same time thewas being changed whenever the user was navigating to a different page, so I stuck with the implementation-independent approach. 2. When are the main elements I care about available? You'll need some utility functions which allow you to wait for specific elements to be available in the current page, either as an indicator the page is ready to modify, or because you need to do something with their contents. This could be as un-smart as writing a function which returns a Promise wrapping document.querySelector() calls at regular intervals, or uses a MutationObserver to wait for a specific element to appear, then resolves with it, but there should be lots of existing open source utilities like these available out there (some have already been linked to in this thread). I ended up writing my own version of these so I could specifically control stopping waiting for an element based on a timeout and/or other conditions, e.g. immediately resolving the Promise with `null` if the current URL has changed at the next available interval. 3. When do the elements I care about change? Use the MutationObserver API [1] to watch for child elements being added/removed, or for specific attributes being changed. It's kind of clunky, so you may want to write your own convenience wrapper - this is also a natural place to facilitate storing active observers for a later teardown. I've found I usually end up with at least a pageObservers collection, which makes it easy to disconnect everything which is currently being observed when the page changes. e.g. I use a MutationObserver on the element which contains Twitter timeline contents to watch for the current window of visible tweets being changed so I can do things like hide quotes of specific tweets or hide Retweets from the Following timeline. 4. Hiding things in an SPA-friendly way Removing elements which UI libraries such as React expect to be under their control when some state changes at a later time can lead to errors, so I've found it best to use CSS where possible to hide things, and even adding your own class names to use as styling hooks. It can also just be more convenient than writing code to manually remove things from the DOM. e.g. Twitter uses React Native for Web's styling system, which takes CSS-like style objects and generates utility-like style rules from them (it's like Tailwind in reverse) - this means there aren't any developer-friendly class names to use as styling hooks, so on some pages I add my own. If I open my own user profile,will have 'Profile' and 'OwnProfile' classes on it, which I can use to hide the \"Articles\" and \"Highlights\" tabs, which are there purely as Premium upsells. [1] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MutationObs... reply sfink 11 hours agorootparentI haven't done a lot of userscript dev, but based on my experience so far, all of this advice is spot-on. I found it useful to create a `waitForElement(query)` helper function that takes a CSS selector path and returns a Promise that resolves when the query starts finding a match in the DOM. (Internally, it's just populating a table that is iterated over in the MutationObserver callback.) As for SPA \"navigation\", I had trouble with popstate events. I hadn't considered yourtrick; I'll bet that would have worked for me! Right now, I'm polling window.location.href every half second, which sucks. reply avtar 18 hours agoprevMinor feedback: please consider an option to exclude emojis from the cli output. I can appreciate wanting to add some character here and there, but the output of ``npx extension create my-extension`` seems very noisy. reply cezaraugustodev 18 hours agoparentThat's great feedback, thank you. Will consider the removal. reply isodev 19 hours agoprev [–] Looks interesting but I don’t understand why Safari is excluded on both desktop and mobile. reply cezaraugustodev 19 hours agoparentThanks! I do plan to support all major browsers in the near future, including Safari :) reply bpev 16 hours agoparentprev [–] fwiw, in my experience, Safari is a much bigger annoyance to release extensions on than all the other platforms, and has the more differences is release process. So I'd expect this browser to be supported last. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js is a development tool for browser extensions that streamlines the process by offering built-in support for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, and modern JavaScript.", + "It removes the requirement for complex configurations and setup instructions, enabling developers to concentrate on coding.", + "The tool can be seamlessly integrated into npm scripts, simplifying the creation of cross-browser extensions without the need for build configuration. Originally created to educate on extension development, it is now open for public use with feedback encouraged." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js is a CLI tool simplifying web extension creation, supporting TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, and modern JavaScript, fully compatible with Chrome and Edge, with future Firefox and Safari compatibility on the agenda.", + "Discussions on platforms like Github and HN focus on Extension.js features, comparisons with frameworks like Plasmo, and strategies for web page and SPA modification using tools like Mutation Observers and CSS.", + "Community feedback involves improvement suggestions and upcoming browser support plans for Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "The File Filesystem: Manipulating Modern Data with Unix Tools", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "ffs: the file fileystem mount semi-structured data (like JSON) as a Unix filesystem exe (macOS) exe (Linux) github The Unix shell is a powerful tool, and the Unix ecosystem provides an incredible array of tools for working with strings. But the shell really only knows how to work with one data structure: the filesystem. Modern systems use all kinds of semi-structured data, like JSON or YAML. These semi-structured formats are essentially trees, and string processing is a bad match—editing JSON with sed is not a very good idea! ffs—short for the file filesystem—lets you mount semi-structured data as a filesystem, letting you work with modern formats using your familiar shell tools. Currently, ffs supports JSON, YAML, and TOML, with more to come. You can read more about it in the ffs manpage. Examples Run ffs [file] to mount file.blah at the mountpoint file. The final, updated version of the file will be outputted on stdout. $ cat object.json { \"name\": \"Michael Greenberg\", \"eyes\": 2, \"fingernails\": 10, \"human\": true } $ ffs -o object_edited.json object.json & [1] 60182 $ tree object object ├── eyes ├── fingernails ├── human └── name 0 directories, 4 files $ echo Mikey Indiana >object/name $ echo 1 >object/nose $ mkdir object/pockets $ cd object/pockets/ $ echo keys >pants $ echo pen >shirt $ cd .. $ cd .. $ umount object $ [1]+ Done ffs -o object_edited.json object.json $ cat object_edited.json {\"eyes\":2,\"fingernails\":10,\"human\":true,\"name\":\"Mikey Indiana\",\"nose\":1,\"pockets\":{\"pants\":\"keys\",\"shirt\":\"pen\"}} Notice a few things: the nose key of the resulting object has a number as its value, not a string; the pockets directory got turned into an object. You can specify an explicit mountpoint by running ffs -m MOUNT file; you can specify an output file with -o OUTPUT. You can edit a file in place by running ffs -i file (as in the gif above)—when the volume is unmounted, the resulting output will be written back to file. Here’s the transcript: ~/ffs/demo $ echo '{}' >demo.json ~/ffs/demo $ ffs -i demo.json & [1] 56827 ~/ffs/demo $ cd demo ~/ffs/demo/demo $ echo 47 >favorite_number ~/ffs/demo/demo $ mkdir likes ~/ffs/demo/demo $ echo true >likes/dogs ~/ffs/demo/demo $ echo false >likes/cats ~/ffs/demo/demo $ touch mistakes ~/ffs/demo/demo $ echo Michael Greenberg >name ~/ffs/demo/demo $ echo https://mgree.github.io >website ~/ffs/demo/demo $ cd .. ~/ffs/demo $ umount demo ~/ffs/demo $ [1]+ Done ffs -i demo.json ~/ffs/demo $ cat demo.json {\"favorite_number\":47,\"likes\":{\"cats\":false,\"dogs\":true},\"mistakes\":null,\"name\":\"Michael Greenberg\",\"website\":\"https://mgree.github.io\"}~/ffs/demo $ ~/ffs/demo $ Getting ffs On Linux you need FUSE; on macOS, you need macFUSE. You can then download a single executable. These are the latest development builds: Linux macOS See the release page for particular releases; the current version is 0.1.2. You can also build ffs from source. Learn more Check out the paper “Files-as-Filesystems for POSIX Shell Data Processing” from PLOS 2021. The pre-recorded demo is above; the pre-recorded talk is below. Related tools Tools like jq and gron are meant to help you work with JSON on the command line. They’re great tools! Why might ffs be the right choice for you? ffs supports multiple formats. ffs lets you edit using familiar shell tools. ffs doesn’t involve learning a new language. Why might ffs not be the right choice for you? You use Windows. (Sorry. 😥) You can’t use FUSE. You only need to search, not edit. Your files are very large. License ffs is licensed under GPLv3. ffs is maintained by mgree This page was generated by GitHub Pages.", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "The File Filesystem (2021) (mgree.github.io)254 points by wegwerff 15 hours agohidepastfavorite72 comments RetroTechie 13 hours agoUseful enough that it should be an OS-level standard feature, imho. Unix-like OSes allow mounting disk images to explore their contents. But there's many more file formats where exploring files-inside-files is useful. Compressed archives, for one. Some file managers support those, but (imho) application-level is not the optimal layer to put this functionality. Could be implemented with a kind of driver-per-filetype. reply duped 13 hours agoparentReally what you'd like to see is a way to write the mount command for each file type (do one thing well) and another command to detect the file type and dispatch accordingly (probably similar to the `file` command), all in user space. The only thing standing in the way of this today is that MacOS doesn't expose a user space file system API. You can do this on Linux, Windows, and BSDs today. (No, file provider extensions don't cut it, Apple devs who read this, please give us a FUSE equivalent, we know it exists). reply stuaxo 2 hours agorootparentI want stuff to work like ZipMagic did in the early 90s/ early 2000s. You could cd into zip files, they would act as directories and files at the same time. I seem to remember Linus saying a file could act like a directory in Linux a long time ago too. Though I don't think Linux has filters for the filesystem like Windows does so implementation might be more tricky. reply Groxx 12 hours agorootparentprevDoes https://osxfuse.github.io/ cover this? Or is there some fundamental issue? (beyond \"it's not built in\") reply skissane 12 hours agorootparentRecent macOS versions do have a general purpose built-in API for user mode filesystems. That API is incompatible with FUSE. The big problem is it is undocumented and you need an entitlement from Apple to use it, and Apple won’t give you that. Apple do have a publicly available API for cloud file systems (Dropbox-style products), but it makes a lot of assumptions which makes it effectively unusable for other use cases. Then there are third party solutions like osxfuse. These have the problem that they rely on kernel extensions and Apple keeps on making those harder and harder, and is aiming to get rid of them; plus, they are all now proprietary licensed, albeit often with a free license for open source use. One approach that does work without any kernel extensions or private APIs is to make your user filesystem an NFS server and then mount that. One competitor to osxfuse does that, but it also is proprietary reply ranger_danger 8 hours agorootparentAccording to the MacFUSE author, their specific approach is not actually undocumented: > Apple has put it in an umbrella called \"unsupported\" (in the kernel interfaces section) ... either Apple will not take this interface away, and if they do, it will be to provide a better interface http://preserve.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.23/23.03/Ma... reply skissane 7 hours agorootparentYes, that’s not what I’m talking about though MacFUSE uses the kernel mode VFS API I’m talking about the undocumented user mode filesystem LiveFS/UserFS/com.apple.filesystems.lifs API which was added in Monterey (macOS 12), and since Ventura (macOS 13) is used to implement the OOTB FAT and exFAT filesystem support. Using that requires private entitlements (e.g. com.apple.private.LiveFS.connection) which Apple (thus far) won’t give to anyone else reply ranger_danger 7 hours agorootparentWhat about the File Provider API? reply skissane 6 hours agorootparentIt is designed for the cloud storage use case (Dropbox, Google Drive, etc) - it creates local copies of files and synchs them with remote ones. Not what you want to do in the general case. reply duped 12 hours agorootparentprevWell that requires a kext so it's a nonstarter, and fuse-t uses NFS which is extremely janky and unreliable on MacOS. The fundamental issue is that macOS doesn't provide an API for this natively. reply skissane 11 hours agorootparent> fuse-t uses NFS which is extremely janky and unreliable on MacOS I was wondering what issues you were talking about, and then I found this - https://github.com/macos-fuse-t/fuse-t/issues/45 - data corruption > The fundamental issue is that macOS doesn't provide an API for this natively. The API is there, Apple just doesn’t want to give anyone outside of Apple the entitlement that lets them use it. I don’t understand why Apple won’t. Well, I understand that would require them to document it, ship public headers, and support it for external developers - but why not? reply duped 7 hours agorootparent> The API is there, Apple just doesn’t want to give anyone outside of Apple the entitlement that lets them use it. If no one can call it it's not an API, it's an implementation detail. And I don't even think its exposed by headers, just alluded to by people who claim APFS is implemented in user space. > I was wondering what issues you were talking about, and then I found this Worse than this, it's possible to DoS a Mac with an NFS server just by refusing to reply to a request. That's unacceptable for a user space file system (although FUSE is only kinda better, in that it can force processes that read from the FS into uninterruptable sleep that prevents them from being killed). > Well, I understand that would require them to document it, ship public headers, and support it for external developers - but why not? Because Apple doesn't give a fuck about developers. Every developer will eventually learn this, but for those that haven't - Apple doesn't want you writing software for their platform, unless you're an Apple employee and on an Apple team paid to do it. It's why their docs suck, it's why to learn anything you need to watch ADC videos instead of read manpages, and it's why all the cool stuff is behind protected entitlements that you can't get or will be limited in using. reply mike_hearn 1 hour agorootparentNo, it's almost certainly not because they don't give a fuck about developers. They definitely do. It's much more likely that they want to: a. Dogfood the API using internal use cases first when they can still make changes to the API without breaking anything. Note that the latest MacOS releases moved some filesystems into userspace using this new API. They probably learned some stuff by doing that. b. Work out how to protect system stability from crappy userland filesystems. As you point out, bugs in FUSE providers can hang apps. c. Work out how such an API interacts with their sandboxing system and how to avoid FUSE-style filesystems being used to subvert the sandbox. This is a common source of exploits in FUSE-style systems and is one of the key learnings from GNU/Hurd: UNIX software is written on the assumption that filing systems aren't malicious and invalidating that assumption creates new bug classes. d. Work out what the most important use cases are and try to ensure those use cases will have a good or at least uniform UX first. Providing a FUSE-like API is presumably also just not a high priority. By far the most common use case in terms of number of users is the Dropbox use case. FUSE is mostly used for toys and experiments beyond that (like filefs). Those matter and I'm sure there are friendly geeks on the Darwin team who'd like to enable those, but Linux also works for exploration. Certainly Apple management would not be happy about an engineer who decided to enable nerd experimentation but undermined the security system whilst doing so. And it's worth remembering that you can have root on macOS. It means disabling SIP and adding a kernel boot arg, but that only takes a few minutes and then you can grant apps any entitlements you like: https://github.com/osy/AMFIExemption That's no good for people who aren't developers, but most FUSE filesystems are designed for developers anyway. reply skissane 7 hours agorootparentprev> Worse than this, it's possible to DoS a Mac with an NFS server just by refusing to reply to a request. I wonder if their SMB/CIFS client implementation has these kinds of issues? It probably gets used more heavily > And I don't even think its exposed by headers Apple (accidentally?) released some of the private headers for this feature in one of their open source releases: https://github.com/apple-oss-distributions/msdosfs/blob/rel/... reply duped 6 hours agorootparentMaybe? It's kind of hard to tell. It's not exactly easy to write any of these servers from scratch to find out. But I wouldn't be surprised - they want app developers to be using the file provider extension API, which is unsuitable for everyone who isn't making a Dropbox clone. That link is very interesting. It doesn't smell like any other Apple API as they're exposing a vtable with good documentation comments. It would be interesting to hack with this with SIP disabled to see how it works. I'm especially curious about how mount/unmount work and how the plugin registers itself with the OS, or what application is the client/host. reply nine_k 9 hours agorootparentprev> why don't they It would make macOS more of a general-purpose OS, would increase the amount of functionality from which third parties would benefit, but Apple themselves would likely not. That would increase the number and variety of tech support requests, ever so slightly but still, and would introduce a few new attack surfaces. Instead, Apple's strategy is to tighten the macOS more and more, and turn it into a specialist OS completely controlled by Apple, with a few companies like Adobe and Ableton licensing access to its internals. reply skissane 9 hours agorootparentApple used to be a lot more developer-friendly company. It is part of what got them where they are now - the fact that so many developers use Macs, which in turn encourages business software vendors to support Macs Stuff like this is of little interest to ordinary users (at least not directly), but appeals to developers By de-emphasising the developer is experience, they are undermining one of the factors that got them to where they are today reply Sophira 5 hours agoparentprevThis already exists - avfs[0] does this as a FUSE filesystem. It's not the most intuitive to use, but it works, and is extensible. [0] https://avf.sourceforge.net/ reply frizlab 13 hours agoparentprevHonest question: How is this useful? I don’t see any use-case where this would come in handy. reply RetroTechie 11 hours agorootparentIt allows you to use any tool available for regular files, on the files-in-files as well. As opposed to extract contents and then work on that (requiring extra steps + disk space). Or be limited to what specialized utilities support. reply TimeBearingDown 12 hours agorootparentprevYou could seed compressed archives of massive text files or similar via BitTorrent while making the contents available to your apps in read-only mode. reply lmm 11 hours agoparentprevThis was a core design feature of reiserfsv4, but Linux ultimately refused to merge it, probably not helped by the whole murdering-his-wife thing. reply skissane 10 hours agorootparent> This was a core design feature of reiserfsv4, but Linux ultimately refused to merge it IIRC, because it contained these strange beasts which functioned as both files and directories - i.e. cat would return data, but then you could cd into them and run ls. Linus (among others) didn’t want to permit those violations of the file-directory dichotomy into the Linux kernel. reply stuaxo 2 hours agorootparentOh that's funny- I remember a much much earlier Linus mentioning how this would he possible in Linux, I didn't know anyone actually did it. I think you really should be able to \"cd\" into any kind of structured data. reply jraph 13 hours agoparentprevIt exists :-) For zip archives, there are fuse-zip and mount-zip which are FUSE filesystem. As an intermediate between OS level and application-level, there are desktop environment level: gvfs for GNOME and KIO for KDE, but they are compatible only in their own ecosystems. reply kybernetikos 12 hours agoparentprevIt's not exactly the same, but nushell provides ways of exploring inside files. reply PMunch 3 hours agoprevOh this is cool! I recently wrapped libfuse in Nim and after porting the 'hello' filesystem example I made one which is more or less exactly this. However my version you pipe data and have to provide a mountpoint, then when it's done it writes the result over stdout. That means you can inline it in a pipe chain but also that you have to make sure to grab the output. At the moment I'm exploring other stuff which could be made into file systems. I've got a statusbar thing for the Nimdow window manager which allows you to write contents to individual files and it creates a bar with blocks on them as the output. It makes it super easy to swap out what is on your bar which is pretty neat. Another tool I've made is a music player. It uses libvlc and when given a folder it reads all the media with ID3 tags and sets up folders like 'by-artist', 'by-album', etc. Each file is named as ' - ' and contains the full path to the actual file. To play a song you cat one of these files into 'control/current' and write the word play to 'control/command'. There's a bit more to it like that like a playlist feature and some more commands, but that's the basic idea. The goal is to have a super-scriptable music player. reply paulgb 12 hours agoprevThis is really neat, but when I saw the headline I got excited that it was something I have been looking for / considering writing, and I figure the comments here would be a good place to ask if something like this exists: Is there a FUSE filesystem that runs in-memory (like tmpfs) while mounted, and then when dismounted it serializes to a single file on disk? The closest I can find are FUSE drivers that mount archive files, but then you don't get things like symlinks. reply speps 12 hours agoparentClosest I found: https://github.com/guardianproject/libsqlfs > The libsqlfs library implements a POSIX style file system on top of an SQLite database. It allows applications to have access to a full read/write file system in a single file, complete with its own file hierarchy and name space. This is useful for applications which needs structured storage, such as embedding documents within documents, or management of configuration data or preferences. Libsqlfs can be used as an shared library, or it can be built as a FUSE (Linux File System in User Space) module to allow a libsqlfs database to be accessed via OS level file system interfaces by normal applications. reply Scaevolus 12 hours agoparentprevNot purely in-memory, but something like https://github.com/jrwwallis/qcow2fuse maybe? It's clunky compared to OSX's DMGs, but if you squint it achieves similar ends. Otherwise you could achieve this with a tmpfs wrapped to serialize to a tarball (preserving symlinks) when unmounted. reply ranger_danger 12 hours agorootparentOh nice, I didn't even know that existed. I've been using qemu-nbd and parted by hand and it gets cumbersome, so this might help a lot. Thanks! reply hnlmorg 3 hours agoparentprevWhy does it have to be in memory? I’m sure you’re already aware of this, but there are all kinds of very real scenarios that could lead to corrupted data if you’re only flushing the buffer upon unmounting. Sounds like you’ve got an interesting problem you’re trying to solve though. reply khc 12 hours agoparentprevdoes it have to be fuse? cant you mount a disk image with loopback reply andrewflnr 12 hours agorootparentWouldn't a disk image have a fixed size? It could be a pain to resize. reply ranger_danger 12 hours agorootparentqcow2 is auto-expanding reply metadat 12 hours agorootparentprevBut will the disk image be fully stored in memory? No.. not with loopback. Either that, or it won't be mutable in memory with commit on unmount. reply generalizations 9 hours agorootparentPut the disk image inside a ramdisk and it's in memory. Write a script for saving to physical disk when dismounting, and you're done. reply ranger_danger 12 hours agoparentprevI can't think of anything _exactly_ like that, but I think you can get close by just copying some type of image file to /tmp and then moving it to disk when you're done after unmounting. reply AgentME 11 hours agorootparent/tmp isn't stored in memory; it's usually a normal on-disk filesystem that's cleared regularly. You want /dev/shm instead, which is a purely in-memory filesystem on normal Linux systems. reply codetrotter 11 hours agorootparent> /tmp isn't stored in memory It is if your system uses tmpfs for /tmp https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs reply throwway120385 11 hours agorootparentThe point they were trying to make is that it doesn't have to be, and it isn't in several of the Linux systems I've used over the years. Assuming that it is is a bad idea. reply arjvik 8 hours agorootparent/dev/shm always is though reply jasonpeacock 15 hours agoprevYou can also mount your git commits as a filesystem: https://jvns.ca/blog/2023/12/04/mounting-git-commits-as-fold... (previously: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38527866 ) reply amiga386 14 hours agoparentAll you need now is a giant pile of rules for which revisions to select and you have the unholy demon that is Rational ClearCase reply skissane 11 hours agorootparentI always thought Oracle ADE was a cooler demon. Shame the internal talk about productising it never went anywhere. reply TheGlav 14 hours agorootparentprevWhat!? you didn't add a versioned database layer on a server with code stored in clearcase that stored those ClearCase config specs to manage the configuration of your config specs to manage the configuration of your version control system that had your application configuration in it?! How did you even operate? /s reply purple-leafy 2 hours agoprevWhen I saw the title I thought it was a meme. But wow what a clever idea. Not sure id ever need to reach for it personally as I do most data processing in a higher level language, but I can imagine people can find use cases. Nice out of the box thinking reply timrobinson333 1 hour agoprevIt's an interesting idea but I think the usefulness would be greatly enhanced if it could handle json arrays; most needed json structures contain array elements in my experience reply compressedgas 14 hours agoprevAlso the Parts-of-file File System: https://www.usenix.org/conference/2005-usenix-annual-technic... reply alephaleph 12 hours agoprevReminds me of Omar Rizwan's TabFSreply sambeau 15 hours agoprevHa. I did this back in 2003. It's surprisingly fast, and makes it simple to do granular locking. I used it as a per-user database for a web-templating language for a giant web-site building tool. reply Edmond 15 hours agoprevIf you're intrigued by this then Solvent-Configr might be of interest: https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-i3ym46leenag4 It uses file system mechanics to model objects, meaning you can design object based solutions that support file system style navigation. Demo: https://youtu.be/XgTgubZQPHw reply freeney 15 hours agoprevThis looks awesome, I need to give it a try asap. I can very well see myself using this to navigate or search inside JSON files reply waldrews 7 hours agoprevCould this be used in Windows by exposing a Samba file share from WSL or Docker? reply chuckadams 13 hours agoprevNeat. Now how about a filesystem that takes a directory of files and exposes it as a single json file? You could call it the Filesystem File, and mount it in the File Filesystem if you wanted... reply isoprophlex 15 hours agoprevFor fuck's sake! Not everything needs to be a file! (This is a joke. I love the idea and execution.) reply vidarh 14 hours agoparentDaniel Stenberg, of cURL fame, co-write an Amiga-editor called FrexxEd where the open buffers were exposed as files in the filesystem. Meaning you could write any shell script to manipulate an open buffer (not that important as it also exposed all editor functionality both via IPC via Arexx and via FPL - a C-like scripting language), and that you could e.g. compile without saving (that was very helpful on a system where a lot of people might only even have a single floppy drive, and where being able to have the compiler in the drive and compile straight from the in-memory version in RAM so you didn't have to keep swapping floppies was highly useful (just remember to save before actually trying to run the program - no memory protection...) reply salgernon 13 hours agorootparentClassic MacOS in the 80s had \"MPW\" macintosh programmers workshop - that treated open text windows as files and selections within the windows as files, so it wasn't uncommon to have a portion of an otherwise documentation file have a \"click here and hit enter\", which would use the selected text as stdin for some semi-ported unix tool. (no memory protection or multitasking, so true pipelines with backpressure didn't work) reply bombcar 9 hours agorootparentBBEdit has something akin - you can select text and run a Unix command on the selection via temp files. Very useful reply fsckboy 8 hours agorootparentprevI want a webbrowser that does that, lets me shell-cd into each tab as a directory reply mypalmike 14 hours agoparentprevI see what you did there. reply secwang 10 hours agoprevremind me of djb's envdir reply agumonkey 12 hours agoprevAll I see is a generic tree walk mechanism, here implemented in folders/files, but in plan9 it's .. plumber ? reply ThinkBeat 14 hours agoprevNo XML, Excel,PDF or CSV support yet. reply IlliOnato 6 hours agoparentI guess support for XML would be tricky, because XML is just way more complex format than the ones already supported. It is still essentially a tree, but with additional structure. Representing elements and their contents is easy enough. But attributes, comments, processing instructions, entities... And remember, an XML document can include a DTD (it does not have to be in a separate file). To present it as a file system in a useful, non-convoluted way? I will be very, very interested if it's possible, but not holding my breath. reply eyelidlessness 5 hours agorootparentOn the one hand, I can’t help but point out you forgot to mention the other big inherent complexity that would make XML-as-FS a uniquely complex beast: namespaces. On the other hand, I can’t help but point out that a related technology comes very close to demonstrating how you might map XML to a file system: XPath. Probably the biggest issue would be syntax, and again largely due to namespaces. reply yjftsjthsd-h 15 hours agoprev [–] I would gently suggest naming it filefs or something; ffs already means https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ffs(7) That said - good idea/approach; seems like an excellent way to cleanly extend the unix approach to structured file formats:) reply wegwerff 15 hours agoparentalso https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formatted_File_System and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_file_system and kind of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_Fast_File_System Four file systems named ffs; ffs is popular for file systems reply tambourine_man 14 hours agoparentprevThere's another expansion to that acronym that I can think of. I think the joke is implied. reply galkk 14 hours agoparentprev [–] Op’s ffs do not target FreeBSD and it l seems like referenced system is FreeBSD only. Claiming naming rights is a stretch here reply eichin 14 hours agorootparentThat's ahistorical. FFS is the berkeley Fast File System, from BSD 4.2, in 1983. reply yjftsjthsd-h 14 hours agorootparentprev [–] FFS predates FreeBSD and is in some capacity supported by all 3 major BSDs. I'm fairly confident that Linux actually supports it through the ufs driver ( https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/fs/ufs ); whether the use of different names in different places makes it better or worse is an exercise for the reader. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs is a file filesystem that lets users mount semi-structured data such as JSON on a Unix filesystem, allowing manipulation with standard shell tools.", + "It supports JSON, YAML, and TOML formats, enabling in-place file editing, requiring FUSE on Linux and macFUSE on macOS, and licensed under GPLv3.", + "Developed by mgree, ffs offers a different approach for command-line data processing compared to tools like jq and gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The debate focuses on enabling user-accessible filesystem features on operating systems like macOS, facing challenges due to Apple's API restrictions and reliance on third-party tools such as osxfuse.", + "Users are frustrated with Apple's limitations for external developers, leading to concerns about reliability and data integrity, prompting suggestions like leveraging NFS.", + "Discussions also include innovative ideas like mounting Git commits as a filesystem, treating buffers as files, and mapping XML to a filesystem with XPath technology, exploring technical details and potential pros and cons within the tech community." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: The New Web-Based Open-Source Design Tool for Seamless Collaboration", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "Penpot 2.0 release is out now! Find out more Product Developers Community Resources Log in Sign up for free Penpot 2.0 release - See what's new Star Design and code beautiful products. Together. Penpot is the web-based open-source design tool that bridges the gap between designers and developers. Sign up, it's free! Self-host install Goodbye \"lost in translation\" and hand-off drama When designers and developers use different tools, frustration sets in. designers' vision gets lost, collaboration suffers, With Penpot, designers know their interfaces are already expressed as code. Developers can then ship scale designs faster. Penpot is a powerful design tool Interface Design Flexible layouts, design systems and custom fonts Prototyping Interactive flows, interactions and transitions Feedback & share All stakeholders stay involved Code inspect Specs, CSS and HTML/SVG markups See Design features Design & code collaboration for real Penpot expresses designs natively as CSS, SVG and HTML. Developers feel right at home in the interface. The whole team enjoys one seamless workflow. No more handoffs. See Collaboration features Open standards & Open Source You fully own your work and your tool for any present or future projects, no matter your team size. The flexibility of an API & webhooks Whether you use the browser or your private instance, you can integrate Penpot with your existing dev toolchain. They love Penpot Tens of thousands of organizations of all sizes proudly use Penpot, including many popular open-source projects. I wanted to give @penpotapp a try for my product team and self-host it, and I’m honestly amazed at what the team has done to make this platform accessible. Such a game changer for open source design. Viva, open source and Penpot! Angela Oduor @AngieNicoleOD Oh my gosh - I love it. The controls felt very intuitive to me - way more intuitive! They map nicely to the mental models of actual CSS. I LOVE the wrapping options as well. I also really appreciate how developer-friendly this is, so hand-off becomes simple! Brett Haymaker @BrettHaymaker Building a design tool on top of web & dev standards is super clever. @penpotapp Imagine autolayout behaving like css flexbox and no more design & dev back and forth. 🪄🤹 Using all these open standards. Chef💋 Sil Bormüller @svorklab More love Join an unstoppable community Libraries & Templates Create, share or download a wide range of templates or libraries. Use them in your Penpot projects. Check them out We believe in open design and code collaboration. Contributions Everyone is welcome to help each other with code & design ideas, libraries, templates, integrations, tutorials, and more. Check Penpot's Community space Penpot Fest The conference where designers and developers come together to build a collaboration without constraints. Go to Penpot Fest site Join the movement Stay in the loop Receive product and Community updates! We have not been able to validate your subscription. Thanks for subscribing! Check your inbox for your sign up confirmation I agree to receive this newsletter and know that I can easily unsubscribe at any time. Get our newsletter Designers and Developers love Penpot Sign up for free Self-host install Design as code Product Design Code Collaboration Integrations & API Self-host Features Pricing Resources Libraries & templates Tutorials Community Dev diaries Help center Legal Terms & conditions Privacy policy Cookie policy Data processing agreement Company About Blog Wall of love Penpot Fest Kaleidos © 2024Made with LOVE and Open Source Star", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "Figma OSS Alternative (penpot.app)232 points by noashavit 8 hours agohidepastfavorite67 comments thallavajhula 4 hours agoIt is hard to replicate or actually compete with proper proprietary design tools. There's a ton of UX and performance enhancements that are done over the years and IMHO OSS can never get to that. I'm speaking specifically about design tools. There have been a lot of tools that have been around with not a lot of adoption. I like and appreciate the effort and it is definitely a massive effort to build these OSS alternatives to design tools, but it is hard to actually pick, use, and make them your daily drivers. Design tools is one of those categories of software where proprietary is definitely a better choice to choose over OSS. reply onion2k 2 hours agoparentI don't think that matters. If a tool isn't as good as the leading closed source commercial offering there are still good reasons to use it - you might not get enough value to make it worth paying, using open source might be an ethical choice, the open version might still be good enough, and so on. It's not like there aren't commercial design tools other than Figma either. People choose to use and pay for those tools instead of Figma. The idea that there's one 'industry standard' choice and everything else is wrong is obviously nonsense. Having an OSS option as well is only a good thing. reply drschwabe 3 hours agoparentprevInkscape is a daily driver for me and its OSS It has its quirks and even some annoying bugs but where it excells its IMO way better than what any competing/proprietary design tool can do (vector and bitmap exporting, vector+bitmap combined layering, shape/colors/text layout, PDF editing/creating, vector pen tool, etc). I use it to create UI for games & apps and more generally to build sprawling UX scenarios and concept flowcharts. In more recent builds its performance has become quite good which was a problem it had before. Granted, lots of room for improvement still particularly wish it had more natural flowcharting capability. reply jszymborski 3 hours agorootparentInkscape is amazing, and it's had incredible growth. I remember using it 5+ years ago and it was incredibly buggy and the UX was terrible. I now use it extensively and it rocks. reply drbig 2 hours agorootparentConcurring that Inkscape today is awesome, while it definitely was not a decade ago (how the time flies... and decade ago it was already... ten years old or so!). Disclaimer: I'm an engineer not a UX/UI designer, and I use Inkscape mostly for graphic designs and the odd super-simple CAD stuff where I don't think starting qcad is worth it. Still, I'm immensely happy that I can just get stuff done in Inkscape and that everything inside makes sense and is generally discoverable \"solely by logic\". reply purple-leafy 2 hours agorootparentprevNice hearing about Inkscape, I have to give it a try now that I’ve quit Paydobe. Is Inkscape good for svgs? reply Vinnl 2 hours agorootparentSVG is Inkscape's native file format (albeit it adds some of its own extensions by default), so yes. reply drschwabe 2 hours agorootparentprevIndeed, that is primarily where it excels. Your layered source files are SVG and you can export to SVG (and you can import in SVG obviously). The bitmap selection/exporting is also excellent as such you can have these massive vector canvases (with any number of bitmaps and vector shapes/graphics mixed in) and quickly export any slice or selection you make without having to resize the canvas or copy/paste somewhere - and it will remember the export path when you click on the object or layer again later (aside from a bug with symlinks on Linux); ideal for iterative work/exporting revisions to clients or colleagues. reply chefandy 2 hours agorootparentprevYeah it's great for SVGs. I still use illustrator because the type tools are a lot easier to work with for constant use,I already have a CC subscription grandfathered in at a cheap rate, and some things in it I'm just plain-old used to... But I could deal with Inkscape if I decided to dump Adobe. Gimp not so much. I'd definitely be buying affinity's photo editor or something for raster work. reply keyle 4 hours agoparentprevPeople have been tooting the same horn for decades. And it's true, but if some OSS becomes mainstream, like Blender, all the sudden, the UX gets fixed. reply eviks 2 hours agorootparentBad UX is one big reason for not becoming mainstream reply pjmlp 3 hours agorootparentprevBlender was a commercial product before becoming OSS, and some of the original folks are still around. reply KronisLV 2 hours agorootparentI'm not sure how I feel about Blender, the UI in the older versions was notoriously niche if not outright confusing. Here's a video comparing the versions in a simple example task: https://youtu.be/Vz_GxPMActM Whatever caused it to succeed and catch enough attention to be continuously improved, I'm thankful for that. Same as with game engines like Godot and other similar FOSS projects, maybe even LibreOffice not dying like OpenOffice did, though that's a whole tale in of itself. Actually, I'll similarly celebrate improvements in proprietary software, too. Then again, I still think that Inkscape and some of the other software that gets touted as good is actually not very usable, so I'm a bit opinionated. reply jampekka 2 hours agorootparentprevBlender has been open source for over 20 years. UX of the proprietary version was dismal. reply omnimus 2 hours agorootparentprevIts just proves that UX can get better. Blender has had particularly bad UX (when it was commercial soft) and 3D is one of the most challenging software. Its just mostly about focus of the project and agency of people trying to make UX better. reply yurishimo 19 minutes agorootparentYea, the question really is will the OSS tool survive long enough to have the UX fixed. In Blender's case, yes, but that's not been true for many other OSS projects. Just look at how many dead electron projects are floating around the internet. Arguably it's more important to create software that solves a problem first so there is an incentive for people to keep using it. But the less people use it, the longer it will take for the UX to improve organically (see Blender and Inkscape). reply ec109685 3 hours agoparentprevGitLab is an example of a company that started by heavily being influenced by GitHub and building a business around it. Figma is stupid expensive, especially when you onboard developers, so it seems like a GitLab esque play could be disruptive. I wonder if over time a tool that blends the developer, product and design experience more seamlessly will catch on. Having reactive code that is driven by the underlying design in a cohesive way perhaps. reply whywhywhywhy 42 minutes agorootparentBad thing about Figma is it isn't clear at all that you're causing new subscriptions. If you just share with someone you begin incurring more subscriptions and an admin has to go through and prune them every so often, it'll also happily charge you for empty seats that don't even specifically get filled with new shares, it creates new seats instead. reply berkes 3 hours agoparentprevHave you tried penpot? Or are you talking about that time you tried gimp or Inkscape? And what about Blender? reply whywhywhywhy 40 minutes agorootparentBlender is very impressive proof that with a few years of hard work you can go from one of the worst examples of bizarre \"open source ui/ux\" into something very usable. Never would have thought it possible a decade ago. reply Culonavirus 2 minutes agorootparentA few years of hard work made possible by substantial injections of cash by a lot of the big players in the industry. Epic, Nvidia, Amd, Amazon, Intel, Meta etc. I'm sure the $150k/mo of continuous donation support also helps. In this aspect, Blender is a very unique OSS project. reply croes 32 minutes agorootparentprevWasn't it closed source UI/UX from Not a Number Technologies? reply danmur 1 hour agorootparentprevOr Krita, just started playing with that recently and WOW reply mrweasel 2 hours agoprevWhat is the fascination with Figma? Maybe my expectations are just wrong, but as long that it cannot generate reusable HTML templates and CSS from the mock-ups it's just a fancy Microsoft Publisher which doesn't make life easier for anyone but designers. If anything it only serves to move designers further away from the developers doing the implementation. Am I just holding it wrong? reply notpastori 1 hour agoparent> doesn't make life easier for anyone but designers It may sound crazy to a developer, but Figma is a design tool for designers whose features and workflows respond to the needs of, indeed, designers. reply wordofx 1 hour agorootparentDesigners sure do seem to complain about figma a lot tho. reply Lalabadie 20 minutes agorootparentDesigner here. I have lots of things I can point out for Figma to address or change, but the reason I have these off the top of my head is: - out of all tools, I picked Figma as clearly the best for UI design - I've used it enough that I run into multiple edge cases and limitations - it's my job to identify such limitations and document how they might be addressed by changing the product. Addressing the root comment, Figma is a design tool with basic prototyping offered, it's not not a prototyping or web publishing tool. It's why it's not judged as a Frontosge (or rather 25 years later, Webflow) alternative. reply Yaina 11 minutes agorootparentprevDoesn't ever profession complain about the tools they use? reply sgraz 1 hour agorootparentprevDesigner here. They really shouldn't because it is de facto the industry standard and no other software even comes close. Why do you think Adobe was willing to buy it for 20B reply thiht 36 minutes agorootparentprevDo they? The designers I’ve worked with all absolutely loved Figma. reply wordofx 18 minutes agorootparentDesigners I’ve worked with love it. But they complain about it all the time. reply thiht 14 minutes agorootparentSeems about right! Do you even love a tool if you don’t complain about it? reply nayroclade 1 hour agoparentprevNo skilled engineer I've met has had any issue turning a Figma design into a HTML/CSS. That's their job. If someone protested that they couldn't reproduce a Figma design without it spitting out HTML/CSS for them, that would be a serious red flag about their abilities. reply nxicvyvy 1 hour agorootparentI have no problem hacking up some figma design in html / react. The problem is that it isn't reusable, it isn't clean components, styles are copy pasted from figma to the component and unlined with BEM. The problem isn't a skill issue on my end, I could build it cleanly, I just don't know why I would when the other 1200 engineers I work with don't have any incentive to do so. Figma is a shit version of Dreamweaver, a html based WYSIWYG from the 00s. reply joerick 1 hour agorootparentFigma made a mistake including the absolute positioning in their Dev mode. It's never useful, and leads to confused engineers like this. Figma is a design tool. It is used by designers as a way to build the visual mocks of software. It's not building HTML under the hood. As a frontend engineer, I have to interpret the designs given to me and translate the layouts into something that will be responsive, cope with different data, etc. that part is the job of a frontend engineer, and so far there is no tooling that solves that. The Figma dev mode helps shortcut some of that work, by providing easy copy-paste for attributes like background, border, fonts, spacing etc. it's a timesaver. But you should never copy the whole thing. reply nkmnz 1 hour agorootparentprevfigma has a perfectly capable component system, so maybe the fault is on the side of your designer not caring about your component needs. reply joerick 1 hour agorootparentIf a project is really mature, reusable components in design tools can work. But for early stage stuff, they can quickly prove more trouble than they're worth. The designer's job is to think creatively, on behalf of the user, through the entire system, the states, the transitions. Faffing around with reusable components gets in the way of the right kind of thought, IMHO. It's like the design version of big complex class hierarchies. Done too early, they will really slow you down. reply bbx 1 hour agoparentprevI'm both a designer and developer, and even as a design-only tool, Figma is superior to all other web design apps I've used. Things like auto layout, component variants, nested instances, global variables… are just fantastic to use. It's really well thought out and still incredibly performant. The only other tool that was close is Sketch, but the Figma experience is just better in every sense. I only wish I could use it offline. reply pavi2410 2 hours agoparentprevYou are not wrong. Designer-developer handoff isn't smooth. Use of hard-coded pixel values throughout is difficult to get around. They even made the Dev mode a paid feature last I remember. reply zarzavat 1 hour agoparentprev> If anything it only serves to move designers further away from the developers doing the implementation. Given the quality of many developer-designed UIs this can only be a good thing. Developers often prioritize implementation expedience over user experience. A lot of developers think that “clean code” is as important or more important than user experience. The job of a designer is to tell them that they’re wrong. reply j-pb 57 minutes agorootparentDesigner often prioritize design over user experience. Custom mouse cursors, unaccessible images, non-obvious buttons, non-standard interactions, strobing lights, a million parallaxes. A lot of designers think that \"pretty\" is the same as \"usable\". Most devs I know, don't care about \"clean code\" itself, what they care about is _robustness_. If getting something to work requires thousands of lines of html, css, and javascript, then I can guarantee you that something is gonna look broken on some browser in some viewport size. When designing you need to keep any mediums limitations in mind, be it paper or the web. The medium is the message. Browsers are buggy implementations of mediocre standards, if you design oblivious to their limitations things will inevitably be buggy, ugly and weird. Designers can't just live in an ivory tower of auto-layouts that actually work, and have devs magically weave their dreams from garbage. If we just replaced the web with figma (or if Figma had a runtime like Rive, to just run the entire thing with the web as the platform), I'd be more than happy, not being editor-first is the biggest flaw of the web, and figmas auto-layout is a lot less sucky. But until then, (good) designers have to learn the basics of the tech stack too, and figma does not help in that department. reply croes 29 minutes agorootparentprevGiven the recent size and snappiness of modern UIs I think it's a bad thing. Too much design, too little value. reply littlestymaar 1 hour agorootparentprevBoth as right, and wrong at the same time: developers have the knowledge of what's needed to run the service, and they know that if you make things too complicated it will be too costly to maintain and the organization will grind to halt. But the designers have the view of the users and they know that if the product is too unergonomic to use, there won't be any users to pay the bills. Both need to understand the other's POV in order to ship sustainable software that is actually used. reply zarzavat 12 minutes agorootparentDevelopers often need to be challenged to find a solution to a problem that on first glance seems infeasible. The first instinct of developers is not always correct, what appears to be difficult may turn out to be easy. Of course some things do turn out to be legitimately hard but when developers design things they put too much trust in their instincts. Developers sometimes also need to be forced to accept complexity that they don’t personally see the point of. For example animations and transitions may appear pointless to developers as they don’t have any function: no APIs are called. However for users, especially non-technical users, animations can be very useful to show the flow of how various UI modes are connected, and to communicate subliminally as many users don’t read text prompts. If you let developers call the shots then they will choose whatever UI makes the code as simple as possible, because they spend more time looking at code than the actual product, in contrast to users who never see the code at all. reply emayljames 1 hour agorootparentprevAs a dev I second this. Dev's are usually far removed from any knowledge of design, hopefully that changes. reply croes 28 minutes agorootparentAnd designers seem to be far removed from perfomance of smartphones and download speed. reply nicoburns 1 hour agoparentprevIt's much better than publisher or photoshop for creating UI designs because it allows you to create reusable components that adjust properly when you resize them, etc. That's incredibly useful even if the output format is a flat png. reply Folcon 1 hour agoparentprevYou're sort of missing the point? On that axis it's bad, on the axis of designers and people who value visual tools like that it's productivity and ease of use is off the charts, the number of people who I know jump on and find using the tool frankly joyful surprises me at times. It's executed very well for what it's doing, the fact that you can't export the outputs into code is in some sense incidental, because it's not a requirement that anyone I know who uses it cares much about. reply doix 1 hour agoparentprevEh, it's a pretty huge step forward from working with PSD's and trying to convert them to designs. I guess it depends on your designers and how closely you work with them to make sure the Figma designs make sense. But for us (at Kitemaker), we designed a bunch of parameterized components in Figma and then implemented them in code so that they match up. Then when there's a screen with a button, I can click the button in Figma, see the properties and convert it to React. It's pretty quick If you're using flex for your layouts, it matches pretty well with Figma's auto-layout stuff. So you can click on a container and see that it's a flex row with some padding and justify-content center. When I start seeing components in a bunch of nested containers, I know I need to pay attention, because just doing the usual flex stuff will result in things that don't quite line up due to whatever. You can define a bunch of colors in Figma and have them matchup in code. So when I see something is gray10, I know I use var(--gray10) in code. There are probably more things that I take for granted that I can't think of off the top of my head. That being said, it's not a magic bullet. If the designs don't have reusable components, with standard colors and everything is laid out by hand with specific pixel values instead of auto layout, then it's probably the same as just designing from a PSD. Fuck devmode though. I don't get it, as far as I can tell they just took functionality that existed before and split it into two tabs so I'm constantly clicking between them to find what I'm looking for. I get that there's some pricing thing or whatever, but I would honestly just rather pay more for the old interface. tl;dr I like it, I think it's a step forward from the PSD days. Maybe your designer is holding it wrong, maybe you are holding it wrong or maybe it's just not for you. reply schpaencoder 2 hours agoparentprevI feel the same reply lukew3 4 hours agoprevI switched to penpot for a little bit after the Adobe acquisition was announced because I figured Figma as we knew it would cease to exist. However, I found that there were little differences between the two that gave it a learning curve and I noticed that I missed little niceities in Figma. I went back to it after a few weeks and after the acquisition was revoked, I feel better about sticking with Figma. I love the company and the story behind it's creation, and plan on continuing supporting what I think is a better product. I'm happy that penpot exists though to keep Figma in check from excessively pricing their product. reply danmur 1 hour agoparentI shudder to think what excessive pricing might look like to you :) reply adpirz 4 hours agoprevOne of the things I was gobsmacked by the first time I used Figma years ago was its performance, which has only gotten better with time. From what I understand, they've built some custom stuff for WebGL for their renderer. Here it looks like it's powered by React. I'm curious if anyone's used both and can compare the performance of the two. reply throwaway0665 3 hours agoparentFigma is the gold standard when it comes to performance and optimization, and is basically a native app that happens to be inside your browser. The co-founder and previous CTO Evan Wallace also created esbuild which powers most of the modern bundling tools. The only other web app I can think of doing the same thing is Google Docs, which uses it's own canvas based renderer with an svg overlay for accessibility. I feel it's telling that Google thought leaning on their own browser (through HTML/CSS) wasn't even good enough for typesetting. reply robertlagrant 1 hour agorootparentGoogle Docs used to be Writely though; they acquired it. It predates Chrome. reply nasso_dev 1 hour agorootparentthe switch to canvas rendering is recent though https://workspaceupdates.googleblog.com/2021/05/Google-Docs-... reply robertlagrant 1 hour agorootparentOh! I didn't know that. Fair enough - that does rather make the point. reply purple-leafy 2 hours agorootparentprevThis Evan Wallace fella sounds like an accomplished individual reply croes 26 minutes agoprevWith all these \"wonderful\" tools and frameworks how comes that the UX of the web is less and less pleasing? It's like we keep improving the brushes to please the artists but the pictures are crap. Since the rise of web applications I mainly learned one thing: Waiting. reply vedmed 2 hours agoprevLunacy does this for free. And you don't need to log in. And it has a native linux client. https://icons8.com/lunacy reply margorczynski 6 minutes agoparentBut from what I see it is closed and proprietary? reply memsom 1 hour agoparentprevWow - it sounds very good on paper. It supports most of the features I would need to migrate to it also. reply asicsp 4 hours agoprevPrevious discussions: * Penpot 2.0 Released https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39978781 (131 points21 days ago27 comments) * Penpot: Open-source design and prototyping platform https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32851262 (1145 pointsSept 15, 2022128 comments) reply dudus 4 hours agoparentOn these previous comments it seems like no one bothered to try it. I wonder if we'll get some people with some better feedback this time around because the product does look stunning. reply bostonvaulter2 44 minutes agoprevDoes anyone know what license this is released under? I looked for a few minutes on the site but I didn’t find it. reply MarceColl 41 minutes agoparentMPL-2 reply tiku 2 hours agoprev [–] Penpot has a better export to code. I don't make a lot of graphical websites but I would use this if I had to make a lot of custom graphical pages with lots of code / functions in it. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 is a new release of a web-based open-source design tool that promotes collaboration between designers and developers.", + "Users can self-host Penpot, benefiting from its integrations, open design approach, and supportive community, with testimonials highlighting its user-friendly controls and developer-focused functionalities.", + "The tool leverages web and development standards cleverly to enhance the design and development process, fostering a seamless workflow, as showcased in the Penpot Fest conference fostering collaboration between designers and developers." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The dialogue contrasts open source design tools like Inkscape and Penpot with proprietary choices like Figma, emphasizing advantages and challenges.", + "Inkscape is commended for its ease of use with Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs), and Blender's transition to open source is acknowledged.", + "Collaboration between designers and developers is underscored as crucial for user experience (UX) in software development, showcasing differing views on Figma versus tools like Penpot for UI design." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Europe's Entrepreneurial Wake-Up Call", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "🇪🇺 Dear Europe, please wake up – eu/acc Apr 30, 2024 · 13 min read · 24,972 views I lived in SF for five years. Started companies in multiple countries in Europe. I invested in more than a hundred companies globally from Brazil to India. At this point I feel like I have a good comparison of different ecosystems. Europe is special to me as I consider myself a proud European, but damn we need to talk. I am equally extremely bull-ish on Europe and equally extremely bear-ish. On one hand I believe we are on our clear path to fall from #1 to #4 in the world. On the other hand, I don't believe we are as doomed as people on US Twitter make us out to be. Intentionally I don’t want to do Brussels or EU-ranting; I don’t want to do pure stats comparing or making speeches about the importance of robotics or AI, neither do I have the goal of suggesting outlandish changes. We need actionable improvements and fix how we think about Europe. So, let’s go… Here my POV: We started to believe US propaganda about Europe “Europeans lack the mentality and are risk averse” “They don’t want to work as hard” “They favor work life balance” “They are constantly on vacation” “…and that’s the reason they are losing” None of these things are true. Let me show you what i mean… “Europeans don’t work hard enough” Eastern Europeans work harder than Americans. Even Italians work more hours than Americans. And based on my experience in the US, I honestly think that the US numbers are overstated. US folks love talking about how hard they work. And honestly with service workers and blue collars I believe it. But not in tech. In SF you frequently hear big tech people talking how hard they work, while they queue 30mins for a coffee at Blue Bottle and chitchatting there for another 20mins. You will get into a discussion in your WeWork about how much grit being a founder requires, an hour later you end up alone at 6pm on your floor. You will hear from founders how many late nights they need to pull, but with late nights, they mean investor dinners. Do American founders work hard? Yes definitely. But all founders do. That’s their job. But Americans definitely love talking about how hard they work; way more than we do. And let’s say for the argument I am wrong and we will believe all the numbers. The numbers aren’t that far off, even when compared to “after 6pm, please don’t talk to this employee or we sue you ja?! Germany”. “Europeans lack the risk mentality” Personally, I don’t believe it because I know that 1/5 of all US unicorn founders are European. If they’d want to avoid risk so much why do so many go into so much risk to go to the US? But this isn’t even my main pet-peeve. My main headache is: Let’s say it’s true. Let’s say Europeans are more risk averse… Why? And more importantly why do we act as if we couldn’t change that? Mentality isn’t genetic. This isn’t hardwired into our bones or seeded into our water. This is an outcome of a system that favors being more careful. Failing in the EU has the same downside as in the US, but their upside is way bigger and more importantly the acceleration is way higher. If we improve the system the mentality improves. Don’t believe me? Go to India. The mindset of founders there switched from \"i have to leave asap and nothing will ever change here\" to \"we are going to be one of the top three world powers and everyone should come here to start companies\" in literally less than 10 years of strong economic growth and business success stories to follow. Mentality is an outcome of a system. Let’s change the system. Make success more likely and people will believe that they can be successful. \"They have a too comfortable life… you need hardship to succeed\" If it would be true that you need to come from hardship to succeed then US VCs wouldn’t fund every Stanford grad born with a silver spoon in their mouth. Americans love their hero-arcs so much that people manage to spin anything into a “coming from nothing story” – even if they got their first investments from their uncle and worked for free in the “garage” of their parents multi-million-dollar house in Palo Alto. Yes, to start companies you need to grind. You will need to work hard, because if you don't someone else will. But needing the fear of existence over you to succeed is only true if you don't know about survivorship bias. “The Taxes are too high and people are not motivated because of this” Have you seen the Californian taxes? The EU isn’t far off. And btw you can easily pay ridiculously low taxes in Europe if you want to optimize for it. If you optimize for it, half the amount of US-taxes are easily doable in multiple European countries. And that’s without crazy optimizations yet. If this was the only criteria everyone would flock to those tax optimized places in Europe. “Well SF is better” I don’t disagree. SF is a unique place. We currently don’t try to get on the level of SF. We are trying not to fall behind China, India and random second- and third-degree hubs in the US. I highly recommend everyone in tech to move to SF once in their life. Learn and then come back and build their life’s work. So, here’s my POV: The problem in Europe isn’t taxes or mentality. It’s friction. What do you need to start a large company? Founders, ideas, customers, investors, etc etc. Sure. But more importantly… You need early acceleration. You need momentum towards your goal. You need traction. You can think of this as customers, product insights, investor interest, networking success, etc. You need early acceleration to reach escape velocity. If every day is 1% harder for you than your competitor who will win? Your competitor. And in global markets where frequently 1-2 companies become the dominant player in a market this means you will not be a bit smaller. You will fight for scraps. This is what’s happening right now in Europe. The problem is not that regulation 1 or 100 is too much. The problem is that every country has different regulations, creating a mess of complexity if you want to act across a larger consumer market and make it impossible for standard solutions that remove early friction to emerge. So, what do we need to change First, we need to stop believing the US meme about Europe. And second, to do this we need a system where they are not true. To get there we need improvements. I don’t want to write a big speech about robotics, AI, climate, or space-tech. About ambition, tolerance for risk, or people who want to build outlandish ideas. We’ve got all of that already. We need to help them. I don’t want solutions that are “one unified Europe under ABC’d rule” or “complete control by Brussels”. I am looking for first steps and pragmatic solutions. Simple things that have impact over time, and more importantly we can build on top of. Here are my two suggestions – no big speech no big unreachable ideal goal – two simple suggestions as a starting point and if you disagree with those, please really really explain to me why: 1) We need an EU Inc – desperately The US has its state Delaware as de facto standard for legal entities for startups. When people say US Inc, they mean Delaware Inc. This might sound like a small thing, but it has a lot of implications. With one fundament on which you can start establishing other standards on top of it. Eg you can create standard documents like the YC SAFE or even software like AngelList on top of that. “Well, we have similar documents for German GmbHs as well…” Let me stop you right here. I invest globally. To invest in the EU I need to understand 30+ legal systems to make sure I am not tricked over by the small print, get lawyers and figure out if i need a notary. After that i need 10-20 emails each funding round to satisfy whatever random fun fact local countries came up now. In the US I receive an email with a document signing link to a standard SAFE and can sign with one click. I don’t need to check the fine-print. I (and the founder) don’t need to involve lawyers. “But if the deal is good enough it’s worth the effort…” That’s not the reality of early stage investing. If someone invests $30k to help you they don’t want to spend another 10-15k on lawyers trying to figure out how legal details in Slovenian OODs work. Fun-fact there are no Slovenian OODs. Those are in Bulgaria, but I bet you knew that. Or was it SRL? BV? SpA? AB? SA? OÜ? UAB? EhF? Geez how different can they be. I mean… we will find out latest when a bigger investor wants to come in, and freak out about local differences right? “Well then one arrogant investor does not invest… who cares.” A portfolio company of mine had the best EdTech angel onboard. The best. In the world. People joined the round because of him. He jumped out of the round realizing the company is a GmbH and he knew this wouldn’t be done in the 2 weeks before xmas as an American investor. The follow-on investor was good. Would it have been better if they would had played on “internationally best investors approve this” level? Who knows. Europe is a market of 750 million people, the EU of 450 million. And investing here is as complex as investing in small countries globally with sub 10 million people. Because that’s what it is. “But there is the SE… which is Europe-wide” This is my argument not yours. The SE shows that it would be possible, but it’s not meant for startups. It’s not meant to be simple. “Well, you are just asking for this because you are an investor…” I gave a talk about this more than 15 (gasp!) years ago while starting my first company. Investors don’t hate this. It limits the options for local founders, it’s overwhelming for people who don’t do it professionally like them, they can make sure they get low valuations and international investors are not used to stealing their deals. Founders need this. Not investors. Investors make money on that opportunity arbitrage, even if it limits the overall upside. Here is my Question: Why did we stop with “single market” efforts? Why is there no effort to unify legal entity in Europe? Investing in companies at an early stage should not involve surprises and friction. Those kill deals. 2) Teach English starting at the earliest school classes This sounds too simple to be true. But the reality is dire. If you go to the south of France – our hope and prayers in the global AI race – and order a coffee there is a chance that the waitress doesn’t understand the word “coffee”, can’t explain you what’s in the salad – happened to me twice. If you meet Italians there is a high chance that they had only 4-5 years of English at school. I don’t care if you think English should be Europe’s default language or not. Growing up generations in this age without being able to properly speak English limits their job opportunities. It’s a disgrace to those generations and limits them, isolates them. You don’t lose your culture by creating options for your future generations. And more importantly you enable proper EU-wide media and networks. When you launch in the US your market pull can come from any part of the US. In Europe we are a mess of patchy networks and no significant media reaches across it. Teach English. Seriously. Why is this even a discussion. That’s it. That’s it. Those are my two suggestions. No big speeches no big rants. Two simple actionable first goals for politicians to decide if they are against or for it. Why not a big ask? Whenever you bring up a discussion about Europe people fear for their cultural identity. Let’s sidestep this. The goal is not one big unified completely homogenous Europe. The goal is to have one single market for business where you don’t feel like you are expanding into far away foreign lands whenever you do business across your border. A single market where international players compete with local ones to get the best outcomes for everyone involved. I’m sorry to keep ringing the bell of standards instead of doing a big chant around “bravery” “robotics”, “AI” and “innovation”. All of those things come automatically if you remove friction and show examples to people. Regulating vs Standardizing? The main thinking behind it is a simple one. I want to get away from a mindset of “regulating” to a mindset of “standardization”. Standards that can become fundaments for further standards. EU-wide solutions for EU-wide problems. You can productize on top of standards - and we are far behind I mentioned YC SAFE notes and companies like AngelList above. Those one-click abstractions of legal standards are great. But this isn’t the state of the art. We are far behind with the state of the art. I highly recommend you learning about India’s DPI (digital public infrastructure) efforts. Nation-wide eKYC (with 1.4B people), cardless commission-free payments with UPI that is already at 1/4 of VISA’s volume, decentralized marketplaces like ODNC that allow small businesses to work with larger customers, nation-wide credit/loan marketplaces with OCEN. India isn’t only tackling their biggest problems with standardization; they build products on top of it. Products like protocols that entrepreneurs can take and build solutions on-top. “But india is one country…” Yes but a few years ago you’d have dismissed anything coming from them as being a developing country. Now that it’s working, it’s reframed as easy because they “are one country” “But we lack the knowhow…” We don’t. Estonia has consulted with India on those projects. We have the knowhow. We lack the willingness to do European-wide solutions. I got more… but I think this is a start. Intentionally a simple one. Let me know Do you disagree? Should we not have an EU-wide entity that is simple and can be implemented everywhere? Should we not teach our kids English starting as early as possible in school? I think those are simple first steps with large systematic impacts over time. eu/acc - let’s go", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "Dear Europe, please wake up (klinger.io)228 points by sideway 16 hours agohidepastfavorite277 comments danielvaughn 16 hours agoI have no idea whether Europeans work harder than Americans, but I do want to say that you can't extrapolate the overall work ethic of America by looking at the SF tech world. It's a very, very small (and very privileged) microcosm of the country. reply jandrewrogers 15 hours agoparentIn my experience, American and European software developers work similarly \"hard\", that is not explanatory. There are noticeable cultural differences in how they spend their working time. American software developers have a tendency toward more ambitious and therefore risky solutions to problems, which have a higher variance in outcomes. European software development seems to gravitate toward what is seen as the safe conservative solution always. You may find yourself working more hours to deal with the risks that materialize as an American but sometimes that ambition pays off and you make a significant leap forward, and I suspect there is a higher sense of satisfaction with this result when it pans out. Particularly in the west coast tech cities, tolerance for both the risk of ambitious approaches and dealing with the consequences is dialed up anomalously high, that is just the water you swim in. With the higher risk tolerance, both cultural and what the business allows, comes a requirement to be willing to work extra hours when needed for when it blows up in your face. This is sporadic, most days they don't work any harder than Europeans. Many Americans value the freedom to take ambitious risks more than they hate the downsides of that risk-taking. reply duxup 16 hours agoparentprevHeck you can't even generalize about American tech industry and only talk about SF tech world. Granted that generalization is done in America too. It's always a bit of a frustration running into constant comparisons, managers who want to emulate processes, and such when \"Hey, you know what, we're not them... and we're doing well being ourselves.\" Not that you immediately dismiss new ideas because they seem to be from there, but don't just adopt them arbitrarily or operate like them too. I have a sneaky suspicion that \"most\" of the American tech industry is NOT at all like SF / valley tech world. reply relaxing 15 hours agorootparentIt really isn’t! A lot of the SV stuff on here is frankly baffling to the rest of the country. reply holtkam2 13 hours agorootparentAgreed. I worked in tech in Chicago from 2017-2021 before moving to SF to take a new job in SF @ big tech. Feels like a different planet. reply tadfisher 16 hours agoparentprevCouched in the article: > US folks love talking about how hard they work. And honestly with service workers and blue collars I believe it. But not in tech. reply darth_avocado 16 hours agorootparent> In SF you frequently hear big tech people talking how hard they work, while they queue 30mins for a coffee at Blue Bottle and chitchatting there for another 20mins. Might be true for an established rest and vest company or position like sales or marketing, but the article seems to be wanting EU to be easier for startups. Not a single startup has that culture, especially when you’re building it from the ground up. You’re most definitely working 1.5-2x the hours as a regular job when it comes to starting a company and making it successful, even as an employee. reply braiamp 15 hours agorootparentAlso couched in the article: > Americans love their hero-arcs so much that people manage to spin anything into a “coming from nothing story” – even if they got their first investments from their uncle and worked for free in the “garage” of their parents multi-million-dollar house in Palo Alto. reply zkid18 13 hours agorootparentIt's hard to argue against the fact that access to opportunities is not evenly distributed across different states. reply xhkkffbf 12 hours agorootparentprevIt's a bit unfair to talk about the garages in Palo Alto being attached to \"multi-million-dollar\" houses. When the people starting Apple, HP, Google and Facebook took over a garage, the places were solidly middle class. Even now, the price tags distort our perceptions. I've heard some venture capitalists say that most of their investments would go for salaries that would be turned over to the real estate world. reply dukeyukey 10 hours agorootparentI mean, I live in London in the biggest place I've ever lived in (700sqft!) since moving out of my parents home. Having a garage would add another £200/month easily. Having that amount of spare room in a tech hub is a massive advantage! reply jandrese 16 hours agoparentprevI have to admit I raised an eyebrow at Greece being near the top of the list. That's going against stereotype hard. reply occz 14 hours agorootparentStereotypes aren't necessarily true. There's for example a stereotype about Mexicans being lazy, but anyone who's actually taken the time to look at the statistics - and gotten to know any number of Mexicans, for that matter - knows that to be a complete fabrication. reply fragmede 13 hours agorootparentThe funniest thing about that stereotype is how can they simultaneously be lazy, yet also be taking all our jobs? Stereotypes are just stupid and lazy thinking. reply bsder 11 hours agorootparentprevI seem to remember that one issue was that warmer climates had higher infestations of hookworms which manifests in ways that reinforce a \"lazy and stupid\" sterotype. reply jorvi 16 hours agorootparentprevIt is hours worked, not productivity. If a shopkeeper takes a three hour lunch and sits in the sun in front of his shop half the time but stays open from 08:00-20:00 according to the stats he’s working 12h days. reply braiamp 15 hours agorootparentWhich is correct, in any case. If he isn't doing anything else but \"tending the business\" even when there's no business because there are no clients, then he is \"working\". reply NeutralForest 16 hours agorootparentprevWhat is not mentioned in the article is that productivity is much more important than the number of hours worked. By productivity, I mean output per hour worked, which is usually an estimation made from the total output of the country (GDP) and the numbers of hours worked by the working population. reply epolanski 8 hours agorootparentWell, that's a very inadequate productivity metric imho. How can two people with exactly the same output (say two doctors working a shift with similar number of patience) lead one to be 20 times more productive because one bills $400 per hour and the other makes that number in a week (such as in say Turkey). That's a 40x difference in productivity. reply NeutralForest 4 hours agorootparentYou would usually use Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) such that comparison between countries is possible, because as you pointed, comparisons in absolute values between countries are not useful. reply boringg 16 hours agorootparentprevThats because they refactored their economy during the debt crises. reply lookitsnicholas 16 hours agoparentprevam pretty sure that the post also acknowledged that w/ \"I don’t disagree. SF is a unique place. We currently don’t try to get on the level of SF. We are trying not to fall behind China, India and random second- and third-degree hubs in the US.\" reply atmosx 15 hours agoparentprevTo be fair, the author wrote about tech workers in SV specifically, not about the \"overall work with of America\" (which btw is a continent, not a country). The hero arc story is true and has to do with large Protestant population. reply dgfitz 14 hours agorootparent> (which btw is a continent, not a country) North America is a continent. America is absolutely a country. What do you mean? reply relaxing 14 hours agorootparentprevThere is no continent called America. reply em-bee 14 hours agorootparentthey are talking about the americas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas which is sometimes called america. (mostly in non english native countries i suspect) reply pvitz 13 hours agorootparentNo, certainly the USA (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States). The author is most likely Austrian or German and it is quite common to say \"Amerika\" for the USA there. reply em-bee 12 hours agorootparentit is also equally common there to have an argument about that, just like on HN ;-) i was referring to this btw: America\" (which btw is a continent, not a country) reply raverbashing 15 hours agoparentprevOn this point, I suspect something: (Some) Europeans work more hours, but less efficiently Go to a supermarket in Germany, see how quick a cashier rings your order. (yes self-checkout does exist) And this is not only a North/South (or West) divide. Germans have their way of wasting \"work energy\" in some micro-bureaucracies in one way or another (and still they are more efficient than the average worker) Some other southern countries will waste more time doing some things while in some other areas they will be the fastest/least-bs players around. > But Americans definitely love talking about how hard they work; way more than we do. Can't disagree with this. reply alephnerd 16 hours agoprevA lot of the \"Europe is bleh\" rhetoric is about Western Europe - specifically France, Germany, and the UK (if they make it harder for European and Asian immigrants to come). The Eastern and Central European countries have always felt much more dynamic and open to work hard. There's a reason why the countries on the lefthand side of the graph provided are also the ones with some of the better innovation industries in Europe. There is still much work to be done in the CEE, but I'd be fairly confident that they'll become truly developed first world countries in the next 10-15 years, and some already have such as Czechia. Andreas is exactly right imo - his points about simplifying incorporation (there's a reason why CH does so well) and normalizing English (there's a reason why every developing Asian country from India to Vietnam to China is pushing English fluency, and lots of the CEE countries) will help. German, French, and British government officials are the worst to deal with imo - they will bend over the barrel for local conglomerates but ignore domestic challengers. Datadog could have been a fully French company, but the French ecosystem stifled them. Also, ime - Western Europeans seem to idolize Finance, Law, Management, and Civil Service careers more than innovation or entrepreneurship, unlike their CEE (Germany and Austria excluded) peers. reply Muromec 16 hours agoparentIn all honesty, tech people in EE show up to the office at 11 and take a legit one hour plus lunch break to eat proper food at the restaurant together. To ensure team cohesion of course. I'm not sure if that counts as a hard work or the result is simply better because you hire smart people and can't micromanage from SF due to 10h time zone difference. >German, French, and British government officials are the worst to deal with imo I would dread dealing with my countries government anything if I have time pressure. The result could be anything. In Western Europe I know that things will be done even if slow (ish). reply anal_reactor 12 hours agorootparent> In all honesty, tech people in EE show up to the office at 11 and take a legit one hour plus lunch break to eat proper food at the restaurant together. Ah yes, the \"work hard and the boss will notice\" meme. I have zero incentive to work hard. 1. My salary is mostly tied to the market as a whole and particular company's performance, personal performance is the smallest bit of the equation. 2. Changing a variable from true to false on the personal request of someone very important will give me far more visibility than spending nights doing some work that only one other person is vaguely aware of, even if that work is super important. And visibility means chances for promotion. 3. Most companies are inherently undemocratic and employees have no input on decision making, therefore why would they care. 4. Most companies have proven that they're not afraid of screwing over their employees given the opportunity, so why wouldn't it work the other way around too. 5. In most cases, the reward for completing work early is more work. The punishment for being lazy is having free time. I'm sorry but that's the corporate reality. I'd love to be a part of a team that works hard together to achieve great things, but that's not how the world works. Being able to come to the office three hours late and leave two hours early without anyone complaining loud enough to get me fired is a much bigger job perk than Pizza Fridays. reply alephnerd 16 hours agorootparentprev> tech people in EE show up to the office at 11 and take a legit one hour plus lunch break to eat proper food at the restaurant together Let's be honest, most techies do that from India to Israel to Poland to US. That said, Eastern Europeans are fine with occasionally partaking in crunchtime. Meanwhile, when I dealt with our Western European sales and engineering teams they would all ignore messages even if a Tier 1 critical customer's shit hit the fan. WLB is critical, but there are occasional exceptions that need to be made. Why should I pay the same amount that I would in Eastern Europe, Israel, or India for someone who won't help firefight. reply Muromec 15 hours agorootparentIf you are not providing critical infrastructure and people will not die, it's just you losing money, because your business is structured in a wrong way. You did it to yourself and should not expect people on salary to bear the cost of your wrong decisions. If you do provide critical infrastructure and people will die, it's also not my problem, because there will be a law requiring you to hire an SRE and a regulator to fine you to hell for not doing a good job too. Being a founder is your 24h job and you made a gamble to make big money in a capitalistic game. I didn't, I'm fine with making 5 liters of borscht on weekend and eating it through most of the week. It's not even WLB, it's not what I have signed up in this life. reply alephnerd 15 hours agorootparentYou're entitled to your opinion, just like I am entitled not hire you and hire an Israeli, Czech, Pole, or Indian for the same salary (and I have). Btw, I'm in the cybersecurity space, so a Tier 1 escalation generally means nation state attack or business stopping attack on a customer. > You did it to yourself and should not expect people on salary to bear the cost of your wrong decisions. Plenty of escalations are due to bugs. It's good to operate on a blameless model, but if I followed your model I'd gladly put the blame on engineers like you if the cause was found to be a dependency issue or a misconfiguration issue. Ofc, in the real world peers and I operate on a blameless model. Shit happens, but we need to fix our mistakes asap if they are made. reply Muromec 14 hours agorootparentSure, escalations are result of mistakes people make. This is why businesses exists -- they have processes, quality control and all that stuff that ensures reliable outcome while consisting of individually unreliable things. That's the whole point and that's what you are supposed to get right. There are different strategies, and hiring people from exploitable jurisdictions is one. As all obvious strategies it has downsides and it will also stop working at some point in future which may be irrelevant for you. reply seydor 16 hours agoparentprev> The Eastern and Central European countries have always felt much more dynamic and open to work hard. Yet as soon as they try to take advantage of their position (via e.g. tax breaks) they'll get punished (eg 15% corporate tax rate, what happened to Ireland, Cyprus). Not being a single economy truly prevents competition for capital. So old money stays put where it is , new money is not allowed. reply alephnerd 16 hours agorootparentWell, Cyprus absolutely needed to be cracked down (lots of shady shit going on there), but Ireland's absolutely gotten the short end of the stick, and I won't be surprised if something similar happens to Poland or Romania in a couple years. reply badpun 13 hours agorootparentCan you elaborate please? What happened to Ireland? reply Scubabear68 16 hours agoparentprevI am in the US, but I work with a lot of people out places like Romania, Moldova, Serbia, etc. and I agree those folks as a rule work hard, and also have a very high capacity for technical work. Their salaries are no where near those of Western Europe or the US, and not because of lack of ability but rather more macroeconomic issues in the regions. But a lot of technology solutions utilized by the world quietly get built out of there. reply wumeow 15 hours agoparentprev> every developing Asian country from India to Vietnam to China is pushing English fluency Is that still true of China? Several top universities have removed English tests from their graduation requirements afaik. reply alephnerd 15 hours agorootparentYou still need English fluency as a dev, at least in my sector (Enterprise/Infra/Cyber SaaS). Much of the Chinese tech scene is still active in transnational organizations like the CNCF and make some very cool additions (eg. Karmada) reply pimterry 53 minutes agoprevWorth noting that the \"EU GDP is stagnating terribly\" narrative that motivates this post and quite a few of these comments is not true. If you look at cost-relative (PPP) & per-capita numbers, the EU economy has been growing at a very similar or faster rate than the US for decades. https://statisticstimes.com/economy/united-states-vs-eu-econ... has a good introduction to the top-line numbers. https://www.bruegel.org/analysis/european-unions-remarkable-... has a more detailed analysis. The raw GDP differences come in very large part from exchange rate fluctuations and increasing costs & population in the US, not a meaningful increase in what the average American can buy with their earnings. PPP adjusts for these. In terms of \"how muchcan people buy\" numbers, the EU is closer to the US today than it has ever been. (That said, I fully agree with the post's conclusion regardless: a simple unified way to create an EU business & a universal language base would be a huge boost) reply mountainb 15 hours agoprevThe EU does not have an equivalent of US commerce clause jurisprudence (which descends from Hamilton's original economic design to prevent exactly the kinds of problems that this author is complaining about). The EU does have an equivalent to the supremacy clause, but due to cultural and political forces it cannot have the same effect that it has in the US. Another major factor that makes the US more competitive is our different approach to intellectual property law that favors competition in comparison to the EU equivalents. Another big thing is less the Delaware effect that he attributes US simplicity to and more the existence of uniform model laws that transformed state business law through the 20th century. Then you have the fact that almost all (except parts of trademark) of the relevant IP laws to large scale enterprises are exclusively federal laws. This is not the case in the EU despite all the normalizing treaties. The EU does not and cannot perform the same role that the federal government does. I have a better proposal: incorporate the European states as self-governing US territories under the supervision of the federal government. They could have some carve-outs and immunities using an administrative structure similar to that of Native American law. This would also resolve the NATO controversies by just absorbing all of the individual ex-EU member state country militaries under the DoD. It would also eliminate a lot of the weird Article V ambiguity by just making it all American territory. reply triceratops 13 hours agoparentI found myself nodding at the first 2 paragraphs, then got serious whiplash on paragraph 3. That was wild. reply wrboyce 12 hours agorootparentYeah, what the hell haha. How someone can think “I propose that 27 countries are absorbed into the USA” is reasonable is beyond my comprehension. reply hackable_sand 10 hours agorootparentDefinitely an American proposition. reply squigz 11 hours agorootparentprevI'm glad I'm not the only one. That was unexpected. Is GP joking I hope? reply Muromec 14 hours agoparentprevThe counter proposal is for sure more realistic compared to the expectation of not having 2 hour lunch break and closing laptop at 4 pm. reply rhl 6 hours agoparentprevFirst sentence is blatantly false. Regulation of trade and commerce between member states is the foundation and raison d’être of the European Union, exactly like the interstate commerce clause for the US federal government. reply guru4consulting 13 hours agoparentprevAnd make EU more like USA? let them be influenced by corrupted wall street, loose EPA regulations for pesticides, favor the rich in the name of capitalism? In spite of the flaws and messy bureaucracy, I still like EU for their policies towards environment, food, socialism, etc. And above all, EU is the single beacon of hope to keep a check on mega corps like Apple, Google, Meta, MS, etc. reply buzzert 12 hours agorootparentI take it that you're very pleased with the direction that Europe is going, and disagree with most of what the author of the post says then? reply zeruch 12 hours agorootparent...or he doesn't believe in mutually exclusive binary options. reply 6510 12 hours agorootparentprevMake it more EU like, more standardization. You want to learn how to start one business not learn everything all over again for each country. reply subsubzero 15 hours agoprevSo many things here. Lets talk pay, US tech workers, lets just say Sr SWE and up, and lets look at SF as the author uses this as a focal point. Salary is roughly $300-400k a year(in SF FANGish company), in Europe or England its about half of that, and maybe even less. I know as I have family I married into that points out this fact, the best workers all go over to the US and make large salaries over there at US tech giants. Lets talk about taxes, especially in the northern European countries taxes are extremely high when you get into professional wage bands, ie. above 120-200K euros(50% tax rates in some countries compared to 37% top US tax rate) and capital gains which is a huge issue as some employees get a majority of their income through this - 30% cap gains tax rate and above for a decent amount of western/northern EU countries, compared to 20% top tax rates for US. Lastly lets talk about employees, you hire someone and they don't work. In Europe you cannot just term them and give them a severance package of a few weeks. In France you are not allowed to even layoff employees unless you are close to bankruptcy(I think this was changed a few years back). But in general it is very hard to fire employees who are underperforming in the EU. All of these facts really highlight why alot of top talent and founders from the EU come over to the US to make money and start companies. I am not saying one way is right or wrong but just want to pint out the points that both ICs/managers and founders have all told me(I am US based). reply creer 2 hours agoparent> 37% top US tax rate That's not true either. In California, you will also pay state income tax, most likely at 9.3% marginal rate - but possibly not too different in actual rate because the California thresholds are low. To continue the comparison, you'll need to consider which part of health insurance is or is not included (none in the US.) Etc. In the end, the marginal tax rates are pretty close. Meaning, shockingly high in California. And if you do come here for work, consider also exit tax. If you are successful, you will fall under exit tax if you ever want to leave. reply steeve 10 hours agoparentprev> In France you are not allowed to even layoff employees unless you are close to bankruptcy(I think this was changed a few years back). Of course, this is not true. What is true is when you hire somebody, they are on a trial period of 3-4 months that can be renewed once. After the trial period is done, you need a cause to fire them. reply steeve 46 minutes agorootparentDownvotes? I'm french and run a company but please. reply alephnerd 15 hours agoparentprevThen why does Czechia, Romania, Poland, and (before 2022) Russia punch above their weight in entrepreneurship? Or Switzerland and the UK? reply peoplefromibiza 13 hours agorootparent> Then why does Czechia, Romania, Poland And yet nobody would move there to find a job, not even from Italy, Greece or Portugal. Their salaries are simply too low and the ROI in terms of quality of life it's not remotely comparable. There's over one million Romanians in Italy, making them the largest foreign community in Italy. reply alephnerd 12 hours agorootparentAnd how many of them are working in Italy's tech industry versus working as blue collar workers. reply peoplefromibiza 12 hours agorootparentHow many of them are working in Romanian tech industry? In EU the share of ICT workers is pretty much homogeneous among the different countries. It's their salary that varies a lot (but not as wildly as in the US) It's much easier to get a decent wage for a Romanian in Italy than for a Romanian tech worker in Romania It's the reason why a lot of Italians go to live abroad as well. reply alephnerd 12 hours agorootparent> In EU the share of ICT workers is pretty much homogeneous among the different countries. Italy has a population of ~58m but an ICT service population of ~500k [0]. Romania has a population of 19m but an ICT service population of ~200k [1] And this masks the large Romanian tech diaspora in Germany, the UK, and ofc a portion in Italy. So the question is, why are so few Italians work in tech in comparison to a much poorer country? > It's much easier to get a decent wage for a Romanian in Italy than for a Romanian tech worker in Romania Just using levels.fyi (which imo is skewed) Romanian dev salaries are higher [2] than Italian ones [3] and as a former hiring manager for one of those MNCs Europeans keep trying to apply to, I can attest that salaries for the 50th percentile and above are comparable across Europe, which ofc means CEE based tech employees end up having less of an incentive to move out West (excluding UK and Switzerland) when factoring CoL. There's a reason Big Tech employers like Amazon have a major developer presence in Tier 2 Romanian cities like Cluj or Iasi and not Tier 1 Italian cities like Milan or Rome. [0] - https://www.statista.com/statistics/419569/number-of-employe... [1] - https://www.statista.com/statistics/419587/number-of-employe... [2] - https://www.levels.fyi/t/software-engineer/locations/romania [3] - https://www.levels.fyi/t/software-engineer/locations/italy reply peoplefromibiza 7 hours agorootparent> Italy has a population of ~58m but an ICT service population of ~500k [0]. > Romania has a population of 19m but an ICT service population of ~200k [1] Yeah and in Italy around ~9% of the population was not born in Italy (mostly coming from non EU/ poorer countries with no tech skill whatsoever, not a judgement, just a fact) while in Romania is basically 0% So, as I've said, ICT workers are pretty much 10% everywhere in EU You're putting your biases in your stats. We're also not taking into account many other factors such as the type of jobs we are referring to Many countries have lots of tech workers doing mechanical turk kind of work (not saying it's true for Romania, just a data point that is missing here) Moreover, hiring managers of course prefer to pay less than to pay more in absolute, regardless of the buying power If I had to live with a Romanian salary in Italy, I would be in the lower tier while now I am in the top 10%, but of course tech workers have better salaries on average everywhere in Europe,so they are less incentivized to move especially coming from poorer countries, where their more than average salary would immediately become normal or less than average abroad. To get a better salary in Europe I should move to Netherlands or Ireland and work for some US Company. Not even UK is competitive in my case, all things considered, including the lifestyle I am used to. Last, but not least. Amazon employes ~20 thousand people in Italy and of course has a strong presence in Milan (I worked for them in Milan) while it's only about 3.5k in Romania. reply 62951413 14 hours agoparentprevLet's talk about you growing older. The closer you're to 50 the more difficult it gets to find a new job. You get laid off in a major downsizing round. Your COBRA healthcare plan is $2K+/month which incidentally is comparable to your 1-bedroom apartment rent. It could take you a few months to find the next job. Or longer, people discuss it on this very site every other week. The FAANGs and the capital gains are real but for a minority of us. If you're single and under 30 the Bay Area is a top destination for sure. You won't be that person forever though. reply bradlys 11 hours agorootparentIf you’ve followed the money train, you should practically be fatFIRE by 50 assuming you’re in SF. I can imagine it being difficult if you’re single income but dual income tech workers in SF should be easy FIRE territory for a 50 something. It’s really hard to imagine a scenario where someone is reaching 50+, can’t find a job due to ageism, and has anyone but themselves to blame. I have friends who don’t own property in SF, rented their whole lives, and haven’t accumulated millions in NW. They only have themselves to blame because they kept trying to do their own startups. They had 7 figure comp when they were at established tech companies but would keep leaving to start their own thing. They could easily be close to retirement but they’re gonna be working past 65 at the pace they’re going now. The only thing they regret is that none of their startups they founded have made them rich. reply lugu 16 hours agoprevEuropean here. It normal that EU become the #4 economy in the world. There is nothing wrong with that. What wasn't normal was to see billions of people in poverty. I am happy to see India and China catch up. The best way to be #1 economy is to destroy others. We don't want to do that. Indian entrepreneurs are as ambitious as the growth of their economy. EU wants to focus on ecology and democracy and this impacts it's economy. There is nothing wrong with that. reply lores 16 hours agoparentI've never been to China, but the US strikes me as palpably more dystopian every time I go - and that's from someone who loves the country and its people. As for India... well, hopefully everyone will benefit from the growing wealth. Europe has a very high quality of life. To the extent it's sustainable, I don't see what's wrong with a government and culture aiming to make people happy and comfortable rather than #1. reply kwere 13 hours agoparentprevChina has eaten European manufacturing, India will eat most of Europe Service jobs through remote positions. Europe will be saddled with debts, looking like a disfunctional Argentina squabbling about populist socialist /nationalist talking points. reply kazen44 12 hours agorootparentexcept that globalisation is on the downturns, especially in terms of the political will in europe. Exporting the manufacturing of to china is currently seen by many as a mistake (especially deindustrialization in regards to military hardware). I highly doubt service jobs will be exported, especially considering the many different languages and the fragmentation of those languages. reply kwere 3 minutes agorootparentFront-office jobs will be kept local, but expensive / labour intensive backoffices will be moved to cheaper places. Right now Eastern Europe due to bilingualism is a Hub for this: Poland, Czechia, Romania, Albania. India will become appealing when most European business jargons will be english first. Already happens in Software dev, Marketing, Product design, even Legal / compliance, etc... reply therealdrag0 7 hours agorootparentprevSeeing exporting as a mistake and doing something about it are different things. Will be interesting to see what happens. Generative AI may help with the export or deprecation of service jobs. reply j7ake 16 hours agoprevWhy should Europe care where they are amongst this myopic ranking of “best tech hub”? Western Europe is a great place to live, raise a family, and retire. None of the tech hub countries are even remotely comparable to Europe in this sense. If there are people in Europe who want to work in a high growth industry that desperately, they can move to USA or China. reply seydor 15 hours agoparentEuropeans live the way they do because of unbelievable amounts of wealth and innovation accumulated through centuries which is being spent. None of that is guaranteed in a failing , aging europe. It's not food-safe, nor energy-safe. Not thinking about a sustainable future is fatally myopic reply pasabagi 14 hours agorootparentOr because of unbelievable amounts of rights won through political struggle, which cannot be spent, only lost through getting complacent. Europe was a lot poorer in the 80's. China today has a higher GDP-per-capita then the EU did in the 80's. India has a higher GDP-per-capita than the EU had in the 70's. If you have a decent political culture, you don't need a lot of money to avoid the worst kinds of poverty. reply snowpid 13 hours agorootparentprevI disagree. Basically all Europe were in shambles 80 years ago, Communism was destroyed only 30 years ago. We still 4 wars in the last 30 years in Europe. The accumulated wealth is long gone. reply EasyMark 11 hours agorootparentAnd Putin is threatening another major war in Europe with NATO, it's pretty crazy to assume that Europe has not issues happening or has gotten complacent just because they don't want to work 50 hours a week. reply snowpid 2 hours agorootparentIt's actually a surprise that Europe is a rich part of the world. reply ghusto 14 hours agoparentprevI've been refraining from saying the same for fear of starting arguments, but I'm still glad you said it. I've worked for an American tech company (and had a really good time doing so!) and visited the country. I can honestly say I'm immeasurably happier with my quality of life here in Europe. reply dukeyukey 10 hours agoparentprev> Why should Europe care where they are amongst this myopic ranking of “best tech hub”? Because I'm European, and I'd like more money and a richer lifestyle. > Western Europe is a great place to live, raise a family, and retire. The average new-build home in my country (the UK) is about 850sqft. That's not flats, that's homes. > If there are people in Europe who want to work in a high growth industry that desperately, they can move to USA Do you know how tricky it is to move to the US as a skilled worker, and how much luck is involved? reply Aerroon 14 hours agoparentprevBecause the world doesn't stand still. If you're stagnating then others pass you by. Why stagnate now? Why not the economy of the 60s? 70s? 80s? Today life is significantly better than back then. If Europe stagnates even more then we will still be in the same place in a few decades as we are now. reply badpun 13 hours agorootparentEurope is not stagnating, its economy is just developing slower than in the US. reply wskinner 16 hours agoprevThere is a big difference between Europeans in Europe and Europeans in the US - Europeans in the US readily point this out. The idea that Europeans are somehow genetically less suited to building tech companies is an obvious strawman. The reality is that Europeans in America are, like all immigrants, heavily self-selected. The article also does not mention the huge difference in compensation for technology talent between the US and Europe. As long as that gap exists, top European talent will continue leaking across the Atlantic. reply next_xibalba 16 hours agoparent> the huge difference in compensation for technology talent This isn't a single lever that can be pulled independently. You need highly fluid labor markets that force companies to pay competitive efficiency wages (i.e. fewer/weaker/no unions), competitive and innovative companies, lower regulation and government bureaucratic interference, ambitious and career focused labor force, etc. etc. It's a chicken-and-egg problem that, at its root, stems from culture (IMHO). reply alephnerd 15 hours agoparentprev> the huge difference in compensation for technology talent between the US and Europe Poles and Czechs get paid relative peanuts compared to West Europeans, yet have fairly startup industries compared to France or Germany. Same with further afield in India or China. reply solatic 15 hours agoprev> Here is my Question: Why did we stop with “single market” efforts? Why is there no effort to unify legal entity in Europe? I'm not sure the author understands what he's asking for. While having California residency, you can start a Delaware company, open offices in California, pay taxes to the State of California. If the State of California sues your company for unpaid taxes, which court do you end up in? California. If the State of California sues your company for civil rights violations, which court do you end up in? California. The US doesn't have some magical system where just because you register in another state, you can resolve all legal disputes in that state, therefore you're not beholden to the laws and governments of the state you operate in, or that Delaware is legally bound to enforce the laws of the other states and localities you operate in. Indeed you are beholden to said laws and localities. And indeed, complying with 50 different states and all their localities can be so damn complicated that there are entire products built to help you figure out how much sales tax to charge when crossing state lines, as well as how to pay it correctly; not to mention how to offer health insurance to remote employees, since every state has its own insurers. At the end of the day, sure an \"EU Inc\", as the author puts it, may help make it easier to close deals. But it does not reduce the operational complication of operating across different localities. The rights of different localities to set their own laws and regulations for those who operate within their jurisdictions is unavoidable. You could have a single Brussels sovereign and a single English legal contract language and this would still be true, because it's already true in the US. The EU has a \"single market\", not a \"single marketplace\". The market is the customers, not the companies, not the banks, not the courts. reply alephnerd 15 hours agoparent> may help make it easier to close deals This is the biggest factor why most European countries suck at innovation - dealflow is utter garbage in most of Western Europe because there are almost no VCs and most \"VCs\" are just family offices. As a Western European founder, it's better to shift to the UK, CH, or US in order to simplify fundraising. Look at Datadog, Databricks, Spotify, and others. reply dukeyukey 10 hours agoparentprevTo a point, the UK has taken that role. Lots of EU tech companies set up residence here, since our corporate law is extremely developed and understood. But ofc Brexit has made that trickier. reply juxtapose 13 hours agoprevThe author isn't wrong. Europe is falling behind, and people should not pretend it's a good thing: the current European life style (\"more to life than work\") depends on excessive interests gained from technological advancements that are not yet replicated elsewhere. The life would be much worse if Europe couldn't keep up. reply ramblerman 12 hours agoparentwhoosh reply altdataseller 16 hours agoprev“The problem is not that regulation 1 or 100 is too much. The problem is that every country has different regulations, creating a mess of complexity if you want to act across a larger consumer market” If you’re building the next Uber sure, this might be a problem. But this is also a HUGE advantage if you’re not though. If you’re building the Workday for Estonia, or the LinkedIn for Germany (ie Xing) you have a huge advantage over any other big company that wants to steal your market share. Because there’s a bunch of local regulations, customs and ways of doing things that they simply can’t “port” over. So yes, it’s a barrier if you’re building the next huge consumer startup, but at the same time it creates all these long tail opportunities for a LOT more startups that want to conquer a local market. And that probably helps a LOT more European entrepeneurs reply ygjb 15 hours agoparentIt's amusing that you used Uber as an example as Bolt is a direct competitor to Uber that is founded and operated in Estonia, but other than that, your purported advantage is pretty meager. Assuming you build a product custom tailored to Estonia's unique regulatory requirements that is targeting primarily business users, then you are targeting a maximum market of 324,000 businesses. It's realistic to assume, given Estonia's population of 1.32M people, that most of those businesses are sole proprietorships or small businesses that will not have any IT or service department to support them. Building a successful, competitive product in this fashion requires protectionist policies that favor a local product, and those policies will often run afoul of public tendering rules. At least with Germany, you are dealing with a much larger scale (~84M people, and ~5.3M businesses). It is certainly possible to build and operate a service that would target Estonian, or other small countries, specific regulatory requirements, but the size of the potential market is extremely small, and the path forward to build a competitive service is to abstract away Estonia specific regulations so that you can build country/regional specific versions. All that said, assuming you are successful in building a business that accomplishes an \"X\" product for \"Y\" market model, the entire success of the business is predicated on a market that is created by differentiation in regulation, and your product benefits from lobbying for eliminating those differentiation. Optimizing for small, local markets is definitely a path to success for some businesses but it's not an easy one, and it doesn't seem like a reasonable investment for growth oriented startups that seek to compete in a global marketplace. reply ghusto 14 hours agorootparent> it doesn't seem like a reasonable investment for growth oriented startups that seek to compete in a global marketplace This last thing you said is worth pondering more on. Many places are happy not growing, doing what they love, in a way that suits their workers lifestyles. They can afford to stay small and protected, at the cost of needing to be locally focused, and they love it. reply seydor 16 hours agoparentprevYou re just building 27 different companies that are all reinventing the same wheel in their country, and they are all destined to never grow, until some US company localizes their offering and shuts them all down. Microsoft has done exactly that 100 times reply altdataseller 15 hours agorootparentThat's a VC perspective. Sure they'll never be a massive 1B company, but they can be successful businesses for 2 to 5 people teams reply seydor 15 hours agorootparentNo, they won't be successful, because the US company will offer a better product at a cheaper price. They 'll eventually shut down reply ghusto 14 hours agorootparentprevI've rarely seen it work. Usually they come in, splash a lot of money around to learn the expensive lesson that Europe isn't America, and leave. reply arp242 15 hours agoparentprevA lot of these local businesses have been taken over by large companies, though not all obviously. Turns out having a fucktillion monetary units does a lot to get through friction. reply whiplash451 15 hours agoparentprevEx-Viadeo investors and employees would surely like a word with you. reply bradhe 16 hours agoprevIm an American currently living in Europe (Germany). I’ve founded a few companies in the US. I have a project that’s going well, could easily turn into a startup, but I’m not sure I’d found it here—genuinely struggling with it. The way companies fundraise here is a bit weird to me. Much smaller rounds. Also typically thinking smaller in general. Obviously, everything is very commercially focused. In Germany, the worker protections make operating really quite difficult and it changes the culture of the company, too. Don’t even get me started about on-call culture. I can’t really think of a distinct advantage to starting a company in EU vs US if you have a US passport outside some minor niceties. My current thinking is operating on both continents is likely best, with GTM in US and engineering in EU. But not sure… reply Muromec 16 hours agoparent> Don’t even get me started about on-call culture. No, I don't want to answer to your pager robot at 3 am for things I have no control over and don't want to touch. Get another robot to answer that or hire an SRE. I want to write my CSS and my 1 hour lunch break and live a life. reply pas 6 hours agorootparentI did that in the EU, there's a price attached to it. (we were the SRE team, had a lot of control, good extra pay every time it called, etc.) reply bradhe 14 hours agorootparentprevI dunno man the company pays you 10x your peers for a reason. reply throwaway44773 13 hours agorootparentScarcity of skillset. If there are 10x as many people than now willing to do the job, companies would offer much lower salaries while making the same or worse work demands. reply Muromec 10 hours agorootparentprevI'm pretty sure I'm not getting paid 10x of anything. reply nvy 16 hours agoparentprev>In Germany, the worker protections make operating really quite difficult and it changes the culture of the company, too. Don’t even get me started about on-call culture. Given how exploitative some US companies are, this sounds wonderful to be honest. The only way I can see this as a negative is if you view your employees as fungible commodities rather than valued team members. reply davidjfelix 15 hours agorootparent(I don't agree with this viewpoint) maybe the author views fungibility of employees as a feature because it lessens the risk of a founder sinking an investment over a personal or interpersonal issue. reply jwagenet 16 hours agoprevWake up from what? I couldn’t find the thesis in the first few paragraphs… I keep seeing more and more from business types in the EU salivating over US business conditions: weaker labor laws, weaker regulations, record profits, etc. From the US it seems like the EU is doing fine and enviable from an employee perspective (except wages). reply ant6n 15 hours agoparent> From the US it seems like the EU is doing fine and enviable from an employee perspective (except wages). „Except the wages“ is kind of the problem. The source of that issue is the ability to raise capital, which is kind of addressed in the article, if you’d bothered to read before commenting. reply t0bia_s 14 hours agoprevAs an EU citizen in middle of Europe (Czechia) I see two major problems. - Free market is crippled by EU economical politics. Basically, EU is trying to implement centrally planned economics and fund many useless things by grants. About half of grants (in my country) going to ideology driven nonprofit segment. Many EU citizens are very angry about wasting our money. Also, our government is not able to provide cheap energy. It has historically lowest trust since 90's. - We solve problems by creating new regulations. Instead of amendment of laws we adding bunch on new ones. In my country, its about 50 000 new legislative regulation every year. System is full of unnecessary bureaucracy. It costs many resources thus make it collapse in near future because of lack of resources (financial, personal, even mental). Those aspects affect motivation in business significantly. Many don't believe in reformation of EU. I expect EU exits of few member states in near future. reply omnimus 1 hour agoparentI am curious what are examples of “ideology driven nonprofit segment”? reply alephnerd 14 hours agoparentprevI've had great experiences for past employers managing our Czechia office (heck, you might have even applied to us) and I agree with ya. CEE (Germany+Austria excluded) has the right mix of regulation and ease of business for innovation to succeed, but French and German lobbying seems to be undermining it. Maybe an EEC membership like Denmark's might be helpful down the line. reply throwaway11460 13 hours agoparentprevTomorrow you will be paid to use energy if you're on the spot market. reply badpun 13 hours agoparentprevI don't think those are the main issues. There's tons of money wasted as well as bullshit laws in the US (hell, their tax code is so complex that it famously practically requires software to fill out a tax return form), but it doesn't stop their economy from quickly growing. reply miki123211 1 hour agoprevI think there's one point the author missed, and that's payment method standardization. In the US, you put a credit card form on your website and you're done. That's how people pay online, period. In the EU, this is not the case. You have countries like Germany, where many people use EC, not Visa or Mastercard. You have countries like Poland, where (debit) card adoption and usage is very high, but online card usage is almost nonexistent. Except for the young and tech-savvy, there's a weird phobia here when it comes to anything that can take money from your account without your explicit consent. That complicates subscription payments for one, most major streaming services had to give in and allow bundling with cable and satellite TV plans (Netflix), phone plans (Spotify and Tidal) or payments by SMS (Storytel). There was a Storytel blog post once where they discovered that 90% of Polish people that cancelled at the \"payment\" step of the subscription flow did so because \"credit card\" was the only method available. And that's just two countries, I'm pretty sure the other 26 have their own nuances I'm not aware of. reply marcinzm 16 hours agoprevThis misses the big one: California bans non-competes, bans anti-moonlighting clauses and lets you quit with no notice. If you’re at an EU company and need to give 3+ months notice to quit that will discourage starting your own company on the side. reply ta1243 16 hours agoparent3 months notice tends to apply to people who have been there a hell of a long time. At least in the UK. My notice period is 3 months. I've also got 2 months of long service leave built up so in effect it's 1 month (as I can just take the 2 months notice) On the flip side if they make me redundant I get the best part of 18 months salary after paying taxes, and at least 5 months pay after they say its happening where I can look for another job. But OK, UK shot itself in the head with Brexit. Ireland speaks english natively, has low taxes (especially corporate ones), is easy to incorporate there, so how does notice apply? https://www.workplacerelations.ie/en/what_you_should_know/en... > Employees who have been in continuous employment for at least 13 weeks are obliged to provide their employer with one week’s notice of termination of employment. If a greater amount of notice is specified in the employee’s contract of employment, then this notice must be given. Oh no, a whole week! > Ten to fifteen years: Six weeks Of course your contract may be different, but there's no real legal impediment here. reply b800h 15 hours agorootparent> 3 months notice tends to apply to people who have been there a hell of a long time. At least in the UK. Increasingly not the case. I'm seeing an awful lot of \"One month in the first three months, three months thereafter\". It used to be pretty universally one month. reply iamacyborg 16 hours agoparentprevThe flipside is your company can't just fire you at will, which is rather nice in this day and age. reply y-curious 16 hours agorootparentI'm not trying to be obtuse, but at what point do the worker protections discourage employment? If I have to pay the huge employee fees associated with the EU, I may just go hire someone in Asia. reply elevatedastalt 16 hours agorootparentFrom almost the beginning itself. Whenever you hire, you have to consider how hard it would be to get rid of the employee for whatever reason (underperformance, changing business needs etc.) reply pas 7 hours agorootparentemployees as contractors is very common. this is a solved problem. and firing people is also not a mystery, interestingly PIPs are a US invention (but if labor laws are so lax, why were they needed there? :)) reply iteria 12 hours agorootparentprevPeople always bring this up but in my 15 years of working in tech I've never seen anyone fired on the spot unless they really fuck up. Like cause the company serious financial or legal harm kind of fuck up. The tech layoffs get a lot of attention, but that's a tiny, tiny fraction of the US's tech labor pool and full of some of the most privileged employees of an already salary privileged set of workers. In reality what happens is you get 3 months notice of a firing in the form of PIP. Perhaps if you work at Walmart you can get fired on the spot, but honestly in industries where this is a common occupance, it's also well known that the employees also just don't give any notice at all either. They just stop showing up, maybe won't even give a 1 second of notice. Personally, I'm happy for at will as someone who has had a shitty. Shitty job that ate at my mental health. I just had to say \"today is my last day\" and I fucking left and that was that. Got a final pay check and paperwork for continuing my benefits if I wanted them and this was at a random company in a labor hostile state. In some place like California, they would have been required to pay my last paycheck that moment instead of when the never payment day was. I've seen employees work contacts that mandate notices by punishing you with legally enforced fines and whatnot and I just cannot see the benefit of being forced to give notice. It's just encourages your employer to make your life hell in that period if you're on bad terms and you had a good reason for leaving. Right to work laws can get bent though. That's active underminement of unions for no benefit at all for an employee. reply kldx 16 hours agorootparentprevThey could however do a restructuring, eliminating the exact role one's skillset matches. You get a couple of months of notice period which is no different from a severance package. reply lotsofpulp 14 hours agorootparentprevThe solution to people’s income instability is government subsidy. Levying the costs of this risk on individual businesses both entrenches existing large players and disincentivizes new businesses. reply marcinzm 13 hours agorootparentThe problem is that it doesn't matter who pays the cost. Let's say I live in the US where the social safety net isn't large and companies can fire me at will. Let's say I'm also competent and driven. Logically I focus on money because having a large bank account is the only safety net I can ever get. Since everyone understands the lack of a safety net trying to get large amounts of money is socially acceptable. Now lets' say I got lucky and never had to use that safety net but until one day I decide to start a business which means I will make 0 income for a year. Now I have money to cover my expenses as I try my hand at running a business. But given a strong safety net it'd be illogical to keep that much money around unless you're paranoid. You enjoy life, go on vacations, etc. Granted, the hoarding of money and drive to greater wealth eventually leads to a capitalistic dystopias with massive wealth inequality. But you get lots of startups! reply lycos 16 hours agoparentprevI have never seen a 3+ month notice to quit in the country I live, curious which country this happens in? Sounds extremely ridiculous if true reply i_don_t_know 14 hours agorootparentThe notice period in Germany works both ways. Your employer must meet the notice period, and so do you. You can ask your employer to let you go sooner if you want to leave, and they may ask you to leave sooner if they want you to leave (and pay you as an incentive). But it has to be by mutual agreement. Usually they’d let you go sooner rather than later because they know you’ve already left mentally and they don’t want to pay for that. But they might also not, not necessarily out of spite but because they have a deadline and they think they still need your warm body. reply brodo 16 hours agorootparentprevIt's pretty common in Germany. Three months is standard; longer is possible. I worked as a researcher for a German university and had a six-month notice period. You can imagine how productive most people are during that time. reply dukeyukey 10 hours agorootparentprevIt's reasonably common in the UK for senior staff (although 1 month is standard), but it's often negotiable. It's not law though, it's just the standard work contract. reply rdm_blackhole 16 hours agorootparentprevI am in Sweden, it's 3 months of notice here as well. reply simulosius 16 hours agorootparentprevGermany. I once had a 3 month notice to the end of the quarter. It's not like everyone gets these but they're also not super-exotic. reply burgos_thrw 15 hours agorootparentprevI had it in two last jobs in Germany (and had to wait them and also when we hire and do roadmaps we know that the person will not start before the next or the quarter after the next) as all of my coworkers, except few. These were executive and had 6 months notice periods. Not that I complain, six months of rest and vest life wasn’t bad :-) reply marcinzm 16 hours agorootparentprevMy friend in Germany got that and had to pay a large fee to leave early to move to the US. reply lores 16 hours agorootparentThat's very non-standard. Depending on what 'a large fee' means, it might even be illegal. reply GardenLetter27 15 hours agorootparentprevI've had it in the UK and Sweden. reply alephnerd 16 hours agoparentprev> If you’re at an EU company and need to give 3+ months notice to quit that will discourage starting your own company on the side. India has similar non-competes to Western Europe, but is able to maintain an innovation ecosystem. reply Red_Leaves_Flyy 16 hours agorootparentIndia’s where offshoring from the us is. That maintains demand. India is also still industrializing. Expect India to look more like China - with similar economic pitfalls - in the next few decades. Some companies have already begun pulling from India because of costs and poor performance negating the labor savings. Some companies have figured this out and the non competes create a captive workforce but others are just wasting money trying to emulate. reply alephnerd 16 hours agorootparent> Expect India to look more like China - with similar economic pitfalls - in the next few decades Pretty much this. The best way to operate in India is to use a mixed Chinese and Israeli mindset tbh. > India’s where offshoring from the us is True, but there is a massive change now from the 2000s where it's just BPO. Literally the crown jewels of enterprise and deep tech and increasingly innovated and designed by the India teams directly (eg. the cybersecurity backbone of a major 5G telco in the US, the Apple mobile chips, Google Pay, etc). reply b800h 15 hours agorootparent> The best way to operate in India is to use a mixed Chinese and Israeli mindset tbh. What do you mean by that? reply alephnerd 15 hours agorootparentIndians are argumentative and sales driven like Israelis, but you still need to operate the same way you did in China in the 2000s, with local contacts and recognize that you might get scammed if you don't do your due diligence correctly, but if you make good friends with local partners or parties you will get the red carpet and PLIs. Cadre-driven parties like the BJP, DMK, BJD, BRS/TRS, etc are organizationally similar to the CCP but other parties are more loose and disorganized, so having a local partner act as your firewall helps massively by pointing you where to invest, just like in China, where most western companies invested in Guangdong, Zhejiang, etc but ignored Hubei or Guangxi. There's a reason why Israeli, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean companies tend to be fairly successful with their India ventures, because they're used to this kind of an operating model, and most American companies tend to have a first-gen Indian American or Indian educated in America managing operations with India. reply ninjagoo 15 hours agorootparentprevPost-employment non-competes aren't enforceable in India [1][2][3] [1] https://m.economictimes.com/jobs/fresher/it-freshers-beware-... [2] https://www.business-standard.com/amp/industry/news/non-comp... [3] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/cant-enfo... reply alephnerd 15 hours agorootparentYou still need an NOC to shift to another employer, and if your boss is vindictive, they will make it hell. reply TooKool4This 16 hours agorootparentprevIndia is very different than Europe. It would be difficult to attribute outcomes between the 2 countries to just this single difference without considering the many other differences. reply alephnerd 16 hours agorootparentAbsolutely true, but I'm just pointing out that non-competes are not a major precursor for Europe's laggardness in innovation. If all of the EU's innovation system is sclerotic compared to Illinois or MA or India where non-competes are vindictively enforced, then there is a major issue. reply throw0101b 16 hours agoparentprev> If you’re at an EU company and need to give 3+ months notice to quit that will discourage starting your own company on the side. Notice to quit given by the employee is often the same time period as notice for termination given by the employer: what's good for the goose is good for the gander. * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/what%27s_good_for_the_goose_i... reply pas 6 hours agoparentprevhow? you have 3 months of semi-free time. what will they do if you show up late and, fire you? don't be ridiculous. it's perfect for starting a company, working on your startup on the side. reply Muromec 15 hours agoparentprevIt's usually 3+ months for the company. reply Muromec 16 hours agoprevI'm not sure what I need to wake up from and what this even is about. The Europe is good, the Europe is bad? I totally don't want to live in another US, because if I wanted, I would have went to the one already there across the ocean. I specifically don't want to work with US-funded venture backed companies and their bullshit, it's not sustainable in the long term. reply seydor 16 hours agoprevWe need to form a committee that will discuss the format of the procedure to be used to formulate open proposals about how to wake her up. Urgently reply Muromec 16 hours agoparentAnd draw a diagram. Always draw a diagram before submitting to the committee. reply cherryteastain 14 hours agoprevEuropeans always like to approach this issue from the perspective of Europe being uncompetitive vs the US. I'd say it's not Europe that is underperforming, rather the US has been over-performing since the 2008 GFC. If we look at other major developed countries (say Japan, S Korea, Canada, Austalia, New Zealand) they also lack the same innovation ecosystem the US has. Their economies have also been largely stagnating since the 2008 GFC in terms of metrics like nominal GDP per capita, labor prodictivity (GDP/hours worked), market cap of their national stock exchanges and diposable income. Canadian GDP per capita was $52k in 2011, and in 2021 it was still $52k. Meanwhile, these countries also saw their tech sectors decay. Blackberry was so big in late 2000s. Japan had the world's most advanced tech sector in the 80s and 90s. All of it gone, and the breaking point was 2008. You can see that in the productivity and GDP per capita charts of all developed economies except the US. Why did the US outperform everyone so much? The main dynamic change in 2008 was QE. In my opinion, because the USD is the global reserve currency, it meant that the printed money gave an outsized benefit to the US due to the seigniorage effect, and distorted the dynamics of capital formation greatly in the US' favor. reply dukeyukey 10 hours agoparentWhenever you compare the US economy to Europe, keep in mind: * That the US functionally speaks a single language * Has the single largest piece of arable land on the planet * Overlaid with the largest navigable river system in the world * Has by far the greatest energy resources of any country * And is separated from any competitors by massive oceans and thousands of miles reply jandrewrogers 13 hours agoparentprevThe US has been outperforming since the Second World War but the most notable property is how consistent that performance has been decade over decade. Those consistent small differences in per capita GDP growth rates compound to a big absolute difference over the course of a century. As an interesting correlation, modern institutional venture capital was invented in the US immediately following WW2, and was producing notable outcomes by the 1950s. That has never really been replicated anywhere else. reply jltsiren 12 hours agoparentprevYou should not make international comparisons using US dollars with 2008 as the baseline. 2008 was the year when the US dollar crashed. €1 was worth over $1.5 for about 5 months, which was well above the typical levels. Because of that, all the numbers will be nonsensical. It's usually better to use the local currency and adjust for inflation. If I got the numbers right, the real GDP per capita of Canada grew ~14% from 2008 to 2022. That's less than the 18-19% for the US, but not that much less. reply hollerith 14 hours agoparentprevSeigniorage is \"profit made by a government by issuing currency\" (according to Google). So the US government got all this money. And this led somehow to the US economy outperforming the rest of the developed world? reply cherryteastain 14 hours agorootparentMoney is a representation of wealth. Underpinning that are real resources and labor, economists have realized this since Adam Smith. Debt is money creation. Deficit spending by the US govt is money creation; FED literally creates out of of thin air some money to buy T bills when it does QE. USD is the global reserve currency. Practically all trade deals are in USD, even when say a S Korean firm sells stuff to Indonesia. Only the US can print USD, all other countries must export goods or services to acquire the USD needed for their imports. Say an amount X USD represents all goods and services in the world. When the USG prints money, now X+dX dollars represent the same goods and services. USG spends the dX amount via salaries, purchase orders etc, and this amount reaches US companies and individuals. These individuals then purchase goods and services abroad. Essentially, without producing or selling anything in return, US gets to import dX dollars worth of goods and services. That's what seigniorage means in that context. reply brodo 15 hours agoprevMy pet theory on why tech in Europe is worse than in the US is the lack of career opportunities for software devs. If I, as a developer, want to make more than 100k a year here in Germany, the easiest thing is to work remotely for a US company. There is no corporate ladder for devs. If there is one, it isn't very long. Hungry, young devs move into management or consulting. So, there is no incentive to get better as a developer. I’m, of course, talking generalities here; there will be exceptions. reply andersa 10 hours agoparentI'm currently in Germany working remotely for a US company as you described. They pay around 200k pre tax. There are real growth options from there. I've never seen a single competing offer from a German company, not even at the highest level. A local career here as a developer is a dead end. reply whiplash451 15 hours agoparentprevIs it really that bad with the Datadog, Databricks, and the like plus the local bigtech offices? reply NorwegianDude 16 hours agoprev> Failing in the EU has the same downside as in the US Not really. The safety net is much better in some EU countries. reply fullshark 16 hours agoprev> In SF you frequently hear big tech people talking how hard they work, while they queue 30mins for a coffee at Blue Bottle and chitchatting there for another 20mins. God people still haven't figured out how knowledge work and work ethic there is illustrated when you are giving your brain to your employer instead of your body. Some of these workers are thinking about work problems literally 24 hours a day, and come up with solutions in their dreams, but because they aren't literally chained to their desk writing lines of code every single second they are observed they are lazy slackers. Can't stand this crap and it's just gonna get worse. Unless executives see you in pain, or are forced to sacrifice something you value like attending your kids piano recital they don't beleive you are dedicated enough to the cause like they are. reply xp84 15 hours agoparentI don't believe it's black and white. Sure, some workplaces are too demanding, but in other cases, people are taking advantage. My observations (in the USA) over the past few years suggest that most people who were hired around 2019-2021 when hiring technical staff was super difficult, have an absolutely bonkers level of entitlement. People are making 200k a year, and bristle at the implication that it's not acceptable for them to be completely absent (from their fully remote jobs) and unreachable all day without warning. None of the nearshore workers I've worked with exhibit this attitude -- it's only Americans, and only the engineers. They assume that the company wouldn't dare risk losing them by calling them out on this, and that if they did lose their job it's going to be trivial to get an equal or better one anyway, so why should they do anything that might cause any stress? Why should they have a sense of urgency? \"I'll get on it when I get back from the beach, the waves are really good this morning.\" That's the work ethic. I'm not saying it's everyone, of course, but it's a common attitude. Oh, and all these people have incentive stock options, but don't seem to really believe they matter, so they are deeply disappointed with like a 4% raise, thinking a 10-20% annual raise makes sense. Overall the attitude isn't one of \"i'm going to do everything I can to make us successful so my equity will make me rich\" it's \"I'm going to maximize my cash compensation and minimize my hours spent on work until it's not fun anymore, then on to the next.\" By the way, it is their right to act this way if they want, but I'm pretty sure the bottom 50% of US engineers (in terms of ambition) are going to find themselves replaced by nearshore talent that works harder than they do and doesn't even think hard work is an injustice. reply fullshark 15 hours agorootparentYes there are entitled children who will get a wake up call, a lot of people were openly rooting for a major recession in part because they WANTED that wakeup call to come very badly, not just executives but their co-workers who were driven crazy. I thought that was messed up but I get it, it seems unfair. They aren't doing their fair share, very common human emotion in social groups. But that sentence I highlighted just illustrates the thinking at the executive level (writer of this post is a CTO/Founder) and it drives me mad, and I believe the primary desire for in-office work. Creating a sustainable working environment where you deal with business problems is not the goal, the goal is to squeeze every ounce of labor you can for the money you pay and with no real idea how much work goes into the job, what's actually hard v. not, the only thing they can do is observe and bristle at stupid metrics like \"how long is that coffee break.\" reply Muromec 10 hours agorootparentprev>That's the work ethic. I'm not saying it's everyone, of course, but it's a common attitude So, why are those people not being fired? Because it sounds like they are judging their contribution to their employer and their own bargaining power exactly right if they are not being fired. reply seydor 15 hours agoprevThere are multiple EU countries that offer that \"pro-business legal framework\" which speak english and even offer very low taxes (Ireland Estonia Cyprus Malta Bulgaria etc). The problem is, as soon as they become substantially big , politicians will reign them in, and the \"single market\" suddenly breaks to 26 pieces. There are many ideas about how to fix things. What is missing is political will . Politicians find it easier to leech off (european and US) entrepreneurship , in order to \"give back\" trinkets to their audience. Look at how EU subsidies and grants are given, and how little return europe gets from huge research projects like ERC grants. It's mainly a eu-wide jobs creation program for perpetual academics. Until you change that thinking, all ideas are not usable reply KBme 6 hours agoprevTaxes in California were very different when SV started. It's now running on intertia and fumes. People who compare salaries obviously have no idea about the difference in cost of living in the US especially in California and especially in SV. The productivity graph is obviously totally useless and not a representation of tech workers, but maybe fast food workers and diversity officers. The characterisation of taxes and ease to start a business is utterly false. reply mediumsmart 4 hours agoprevDear Human, the 3 things that make life worth living are doing what you like for a living, having someone to love and something to hope for. You can learn that from me or the hard way. Happiness is so unassuming and easy to overlook, you have to pay attention. reply skybrian 16 hours agoprevEvidence is lacking and the question is so vague that it isn’t worth arguing about. Both “Europe” and “the US” are too large and amorphous to usefully compare in an online discussion. reply rdm_blackhole 15 hours agoprevThe problem with the EU wide Inc, is who gets the tax revenue? Is it the country you live in or the country where most of your customers are based in? What if your customers all live outside the EU? France is never going to accept that you live in France but your business pays it's taxes in Germany or vice versa. Also I don't agree with the author's take that Europe is not risk averse. It is risk averse. I tried to open a bank account in USD at my local bank because I wanted my accountant to have access to all the deposits/invoices for my business. I had to answer a form with 50 questions as to why I needed this bank account. I was told the process would take months potentially. the result is that 6 months later I never received a response and now I am using Revolut as my bank. It's the small things really. About the lack of English, that is absolutely true but not because EU kids don't spend enough time learning English, it's because of the teaching style and the culture. In France all the movies/tv shows are dubbed in French. In Sweden it's not. Guess who speaks better English? In Sweden I hear kids as young as 11 or 12 talk in English with their friends because it's cool. In France, there is no way in hell that this would happen. Finally the way languages are taught in France is absolutely terrible. There is a lot of emphasis on reading and grammar rules but barely any talking. The result is that a high school graduate who has spent almost 8 years leaning English 2 hours per week at school can't hold a normal conversation in English for more than a few minutes. reply samuelstros 13 hours agoparent> The problem with the EU wide Inc, is who gets the tax revenue? Every country proportional to the profit they generate and the tax rate they set? Companies overall EU profit $100M: - France $30M profit taxed at 20% = $6M - Germany $50M profit taxed at 25% = $12.5M - ... Seems like it \"just\" needs an accounting system that works across the EU. reply rdm_blackhole 2 hours agorootparentYou can't have that because each EU country has different incentives. Some countries tax salaries more than capital, other let you reduce your capital gains or offer a flat tax in certain circumstances. I forgot to mention, but if this EU Inc gets then created who gets the capital gain tax? Should it be divided in 27 or should it prorated to where you lived or where your customers live? Don't get me wrong, I would love to see this happen but just like most of the things in the EU, it would become a nightmare to manage and add even more bureaucracy. It's like VAT collection. We have to rely on middle-man companies to do the proper collection because most countries have vastly different rules regarding VAT. As a business owner every minute I spend on paperwork is a minute less I spend on my business. reply jamesblonde 16 hours agoprevOur biggest problem in the EU is a lack of vc capital. Vc oney goes to consumer SaaS. Most data people are European. Most data companies American. Go figure. reply skrebbel 16 hours agoprevI think this is a fantastic suggestion. Having an EU-wide “Inc” will indeed allow standardized investment vehicles such as SAFEs which in turn makes a lot of very-early-stage investment much cheaper = much more attractive. The EU doesn't need to standardize the SAFEs or stuff like that - the market will take care of that once all startuppy businesses are the same kind of legal entity. reply whiplash451 15 hours agoparentIsn’t Malta close to that, btw? reply voiceblue 16 hours agoprevDoes the data presented here distinguish between full-time and part-time employment? Or hourly and salaried employment? I wasn’t able to find any information other than “hours worked per person employed”, which seems a rather vague statistic to be used to support any claim. reply verteu 16 hours agoparentGood question -- I believe the source is here: https://www.bruegel.org/analysis/european-unions-remarkable-... Reading between the lines, I do not think it distinguishes between full-time and part-time employment: \"In Europe, employees tend to work fewer hours than in the US, partly because there are more paid holidays, the typical working week of a full-time employee is shorter and there is a larger share of part-time workers than in the US.\" reply Muromec 15 hours agoparentprevA lot of people totally work 4 days a week here and it's considered full time contract. Standard language in a contract at the company I'm working for is 32 hours per week, so everybody doing full 5 days a week is having a coefficient applied already. reply mcluck 16 hours agoprevIt's a tricky thing: my experience does mirror some of the \"propaganda\" despite coming to Europe with heavily rose-tinted glasses. I'm not going to pretend that my limited data is enough to extrapolate to the whole of the continent but it's still a data point. The work culture is very different. There's a clear attitude of working until the next holiday and the company never gets one minute more than what they pay me for. That's honestly not a _bad_ perspective to have but it's not ideal if you're trying to build a startup reply Muromec 15 hours agoparentI'm pretty sure the attitude to work depends whether you are a startup or not, whom you hire and on what conditions. It makes sense to work 12 hours a day in your 20ies when you have no other things to do and get a piece of what you are building in return. Otherwise, it's just business -- company wants me to work more and pay less, I want the opposite, so I pay my union fees and don't touch work laptop after 6pm ever. reply whatshisface 16 hours agoprevIt will be interesting to see what happens when the US loses the single market due to these state internet regulations, while the EU eventually figures it out. reply GardenLetter27 15 hours agoparentLanguage is still an absolutely massive barrier though. To hire across the EU you need 27 tax offices and lawyers, following laws in every language, privacy policies, etc. in every language. reply smarri 15 hours agoprevThere is more to life than work. Disclaimer: European reply sideway 15 hours agoprevGenuine question - could someone give some insight on why the post was flagged? I found the article interesting and it wasn't my intention to divide the audience. If anything, I believe lots of the comments here contribute positively in forming a more educated and all-round view on the matter. reply alephnerd 14 hours agoparentSome people got butthurt or felt overly defensive. reply next_xibalba 16 hours agoprevWhy did this get flagged? reply AnimalMuppet 15 hours agoparentMaybe because it led to a bunch of USA-is-great chest-beating, and a bunch of Europe-is-great chest-beating, and very little discussion of the actual content of the article. I was 80% of the way through the comments before I saw any mention of the article's point. (Though I did see two comments claiming that they didn't understand it, which seems hard to believe, given that it was both simple and stated about three times.) So: Flagged because it led to a lousy discussion, not because it was a lousy article. But that actually seems to be on HN rather than on the article, at least in my humble opinion... reply thefz 14 hours agoprev> So, what do we need to change > First, we need to stop believing the US meme about Europe. Never believed that for a second. First, twitter is not real life. Second, let the europeans speak about Europe, not those who live thousands of kilometers away. reply ta1243 16 hours agoprev\"If you go to the south of France – our hope and prayers in the global AI race – and order a coffee there is a chance that the waitress doesn’t understand the word “coffee”, can’t explain you what’s in the salad – happened to me twice.\" Oh they'll understand. They will just pretend not to. It's France. reply lores 16 hours agoparentOh no! Someone in a foreign country did not make any more effort than the author did to learn a foreign language! Not once, but twice! That's it, I'm never leaving San Francisco again. And as for your snark, no, many French people do not speak English, and a fair number resent Americans going around like they own the place without making even a cursory attempt at being polite. reply ta1243 16 hours agorootparentBest way for a native English speaker to get someone in France to speak English is to speak French to them. I speak French, German, and a small amount of Greek (enough to order a coffee and read a map). That's no use when I go to Italy or Spain or Poland or Latvia or Sweden of course, so we just speak English. The big difference between europe and america is the market. The US is a homogenous culture with a single language and single desires with 350 million people. You can launch a product in the US based on US culture and assumptions and reach a massive economy Launch it in Belgium and you've got a fragmented market. Not just the language, but also the culture -- expectations in Belgium, Romania and Norway are all very different. reply dl9999 13 hours agorootparentprevMy wife and I are from the U.S. She's from Belarus, but has been in the country for 30 years. We went to France about 10 years ago. I was semi-expecting the stereotype (rude, arrogant), but everybody we met was nice. One guy at the hotel seemed standoff-ish at first, but he was very friendly by the time we left a week later. Pretty much everybody we interacted with was pleasant and helpful. We tried to use the few French words we knew (thank you, please, hello, goodbye type of thing), but for the most part we had to speak English. I think almost everybody we interacted with spoke English, at least a little. This was in Paris mostly, so maybe that's not representative. I was generally impressed with the people. reply rdm_blackhole 15 hours agoparentprevNo they don't. As a French person, I can assure you that the level of English of the average French person is completely abysmal. On the other hand, as a foreigner, I have been to tiny villages in Sweden where even 70 year old grandmas know enough English to communicate. reply narrator 8 hours agoprevDoes Europe have QSBS? I think that leads to the serial entrepreneur and angel thing. reply sturza 16 hours agoprevThe author has a very specific twitter feed. I would not generalize based on that. reply haywirez 15 hours agoprevWhy is this flagged? The real talk ratio in the article is notably high. reply devdao 16 hours agoprevA reasonable article that proposes 1 EU Corps 2 Standard English language schooling Seems wise enough. What will it take? reply KronisLV 16 hours agoparentI'm surprised that most of the comments seem to focus on other comparisons of EU and US, there's very little on those two points. Personally, I think that English as the lingua franca makes sense in many contexts, since that's pretty much the case in IT already. For example, trying to translate various terms in any given language from English usually causes inconvenience and confusion (everyone needs to know the localized version and then translate it back into English to find literature etc.). Therefore, it makes sense to teach everyone English. reply alephnerd 15 hours agorootparentIn CEE (excluding Germany and Austria) sure, but not as much in Western Europe (eg. France or Germany). I've had an easy time managing Eastern European employees in English, but Western European ones sucked at the language, and always had a bit of a complex surrounding English. reply aleph_minus_one 10 hours agorootparentprev> For example, trying to translate various terms in any given language from English usually causes inconvenience and confusion (everyone needs to know the localized version and then translate it back into English to find literature etc.). Therefore, it makes sense to teach everyone English. Similarly, translating a lot of terms from German or Russian to English often causes inconvenience and confusion. So better learn German and Russian. :-) reply KronisLV 3 hours agorootparent> Similarly, translating a lot of terms from German or Russian to English often causes inconvenience and confusion. So better learn German and Russian. :-) If the programming language key words that I needed to know used those languages, as did all of the documentation and forums, conference videos and literature, that's exactly what I'd do. But somehow those aren't the languages that everyone uses, nor is something like Chinese (and its dialects) which has a lot of users, but isn't as geographically widespread. Maybe people have also settled on English because it has a somewhat low barrier to entry as well. I guess it's the same as needing to know at least some latin in the natural sciences, because otherwise something like naming bones when talking to a foreign colleague would get awkward, fast. reply notfed 16 hours agoprevUS here, I've never heard of those propaganda claims before. reply mindcandy 16 hours agoparentUS here, and I've heard all of them from Americans and Europeans. Other one I've heard is that if you start a company and it fails, at least in Silicon Valley they ask \"So, what are you making next?\". But, in Europe they imply that you apparently are not the right kind of person to be starting companies. reply dukeyukey 10 hours agoparentprevPop on Twitter and you'll see plenty of it. reply anonzzzies 16 hours agoparentprevLike the author says; it’s the mentality on Musk’s X generally. reply Paianni 16 hours agoprevTeaching English will just reinforce Anglo-American hegemony. reply juxtapose 13 hours agoparentI kind of agree with you, and (as a hobbyist linguist) I believe a diversity of languages is a beautiful thing, but it creates unnecessary friction for business and about everything. Europe really needs a unified language -- it could be English, French, German, or even Interlingua or Esperanto. Lingua franca really matters. China, for example, didn't have a unified spoken language until about 100 years ago. However, Mandarin is today universally understood and spoken in the country. And the result? You only to know one language, and you can have access to one of the largest markets in the world. Alas, the same could not be said for Europe. (In fact, Europe needs a unified language if people are serious about getting rid of English and the Anglo-American hegemony, because each smaller language really cannot fight English now.) reply flumpcakes 15 hours agoparentprevI think that's the point of this article to be honest. If we lived in a fair and just world, the EU having the 4th largest economy doesn't seem like a bad thing. Going by numbers alone China (1.8bn) and India (1.5bn) are much more populace than the EU (450mln). However, I would would probably side with the author and personally much prefer a group of liberal democracies following the rule of law to always be on top. If the world needs to bow to autocracies then we will have a bad time, Russia is just the prelude. reply seydor 16 hours agoparentprevWith UK out, even the french may be OK with it. It might as well be like latin, it's not even Ireland's language reply next_xibalba 16 hours agoprev> In SF you frequently hear big tech people talking how hard they work, while they queue 30mins for a coffee at Blue Bottle and chitchatting there for another 20mins. Gotta be the Googlers. Elon and Zuck have shown the light to most tech cos and they are emulating to one degree or another. But Google seems unwilling/unable to deal effectively with the WLB'ers. After all, how can they conduct all of their political activities if work is getting in the way? reply bedobi 16 hours agoprevIncorporation is already simple in the EU. Just pick the easiest jurisdiction, access the common market. Yes, local labor laws for employing people in different countries vary, but so does the states. The English language thing, meh. I used to think the same but no longer do. Diversity is a good thing, it's Anglos who could use learning to work in different languages and cultural contexts. Last but not least, just the tech bro-itis is so strong with this article. Like yeah if your identity and life is consumed by being a tech bro and you want the world to optimize for that and your startups, sure, let's make everywhere Delaware and the Bay Area. But that's not what most of the world wants or tries to do. reply ghusto 14 hours agoprevYup, in my experience Europeans value quality of life over making their boss's richer. reply alephnerd 14 hours agoparentRead TFA. reply ghusto 14 hours agorootparentRead it, and that's my response. I get it, we could be more like the U.S.A. in the way we operate by removing / changing some of the obstacles we have for business. I don't want that. reply alephnerd 14 hours agorootparentEnglish fluency and simplified incorporation are not major changes for Western Europe. Hell, Switzerland does this, as do countries like China and India. reply baudaux 14 hours agoprevWhen we see how the world is going, it is preferable to stay asleep reply Dig1t 16 hours agoprevMy company offers relocation from the US to Paris. The Paris office is beautiful, right near the Eiffel Tower. If I take the relocation I get an automatic 50% salary cut, and my tax bill goes way up. Not to mention VAT and other expenses. Seems like Europe’s problem with innovation is maybe related. reply Muromec 15 hours agoparent>If I take the relocation I get an automatic 50% salary cut It's obvious that cashflow will suffer. The question is whether you will like living in Paris on the money that's left. There is a good chance you would and will also discover where the hidden taxes of living in US were. Or not. reply Dig1t 12 hours agorootparentIt’s vastly cheaper to live in the US, I talk to my Paris coworkers quite a lot and they pay more for just about everything except maybe childcare. My health insurance is free in the US, covered by my employer, my tax rate is 35% whereas I would be taxed at 45% in Paris. Gas costs more in Paris, car registration and taxes cost more, just buying a car in the first place costs way more, not to mention the car I own is not even legal there so I’d not even be allowed to do the same types of activities. Forget taking my truck to the lake with the kayaks and forget hauling materials to build my house. It just doesn’t make sense why any smart, capable person would choose to live in Europe unless they absolutely loved the culture. reply Muromec 10 hours agorootparent>Forget taking my truck to the lake with the kayaks and forget hauling materials to build my house. This is totally not how you move to Paris. reply Dig1t 4 hours agorootparentIt's not just Paris, it's most of Europe. Also Paris has suburbs, and it is reasonable to consider owning a car if living in them. Many of my coworkers commute into the middle of the city from the suburbs on the outskirts. reply whiplash451 15 hours agoparentprevCurious about why your tax bill goes way up. Do you have data to back this up? Marginal tax rates are very similar between the US and France. France taxes more than the US is a myth that needs to go away (at least for individuals, might be true for corps) reply Dig1t 12 hours agorootparentMy current tax rate is 35% where I live in the US. I would be taxed at 45% if I lived in Paris. Sales tax is 8% where I live in the US. VAT is 20% in Paris. reply b800h 15 hours agoparentprevIn which direction? reply photochemsyn 16 hours agoprevCuriously China's very successful economic model - in which capital is more under state control than in private hands, but there's still a competetive market as industrial monopolies are discouraged - isn't brought up here - even though certain major European industrial sectors seem to be finding China more attractive these days, e.g. BASF; https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/basf-agrees-15-year-ga... Apparently the Chinese are working too hard and being too productive, hence Janet Yellen complaining about 'overcapacity' recently: > \"I think the Chinese realise how concerned we are about the implications of their industrial strategy, for the United States, for the potential to flood our markets with exports that make it difficult for American firms to compete\" Yellen said. \"And then other countries have the same concern.\" reply alephnerd 12 hours agoparent> in which capital is more under state control than in private hands That statist description only started post-2016 after the market crash. From 1979-2015 Beijing was very hands off (excluding local level PLI subsidizes, but basically every country offers them - think Amazon HQ 2.0 back in the 2010s or Yozma in Israel back in the 1990s). reply starluz 14 hours agoparentprevToo productive by absolute terms yes- they are producing a shit ton of copied low quality junk including their cars. Not productive in value terms reply flumpcakes 15 hours agoparentprevI think China is the workhouse and that's the source of it's power. Ultimately it's a dictatorship with imperial ambitions. It's blatantly using this power already to weaken democracies through IP theft and \"overcapacity\". It seems like some countries are becoming wary of China and are now moving production to other asian countries. I've seen a few interviews lately of Chinese workers complaining they are no longer employed because the 'west' has moved production abroad and how that's a very bad thing for the world. It seems like people are realising that China has weaponised capitalism. I guess people assumed they would be as benign as Japan in their industrialisation in the 60s-90s. reply juxtapose 12 hours agorootparentIt seems you are very ideology-driven, but no, corporations are not moving production out of China because \"China bad\". It's just because labor costs in China have risen due to its fast development. reply dumpHero2 16 hours agoprev> I don’t want to do pure stats comparing Starts with stats comparing reply davidelettieri 14 hours agoprev> Even Italians work more hours than Americans That's a bit gratuitous reply ffsm8 15 hours agoprevAs a fellow European that started skimming the article halfway through as I was facepalming too hard: did he never look at the raw numbers? If you target the US market the pie is basically 10x times what it would be if you targeted your country in Europe. Realistically speaking, Europe ain't got a chance unless we abolish our countries entirely, creating a single market. And that's not gonna happen. Ever. reply kazen44 11 hours agoparentAlso, abolishing your country into some superstate will not change the fact that people of europe consist of many different cultures with many different believes, practices, expectations etc, and have done so for many many thousands of years. you could try to change that for macroeconomic gain, but i highly doubt that will work if we look at history. reply andersa 11 hours agoparentprevThe alternative is slowly fading into irrelevance. reply whiplash451 15 hours agoprev« But India is one country » I am sorry but this argument cannot be dismissed. The reason why Europe struggles to implement changes is precisely because it is not a single country but a large group of countries represented by complex bodies where politics strive. reply daseiner1 15 hours agoparentThis is the entire thrust of the article.... reply sjm 16 hours agoprevThese e/acc types are insufferable and if anything \"SF\" has been ruined by them. I know I'll get downvoted or flagged given this is HN, but there's more to life than startups and private equity[0]. Let's leave Europe alone, huh? [0]: https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2023/world-happiness-trust-... reply wbl 16 hours agoparentWhen you're rich you can have untouchable bombers and precision artillery destroy your genocidal enemies from hundreds of miles away. When you're poor you end up suffering from bombings and cruise missile attacks. When you're rich you have AC. When poor you die in heat waves. When rich you get to integrate immigrants to the point. When poor neo-Nazi politicians stir up trouble as they languish in poverty and squalor. When rich you get to crush pandemics. When poor you have to pretend they aren't happening. Europe was not poorer in the 2000's. This is just cope about the failure to handle the financial crisis and COVID properly. reply adamnemecek 16 hours agoparentprevYour need business activity for a society to function. Do you want Europe not to have a horse in the US/China race? SAP is not it. reply asdasdsddd 16 hours agoparentprevWhy are you on a startup forum then? reply 29athrowaway 16 hours agoprevEurope needs its own tech megacorps. Their own OS, office suite, cloud provider, source control, social media, mobile devices, etc. The creates the abundance of data required to win at AI. Because Europe doesn't own its own data, they lack the data necessary to win in AI against others that do. Creating a EU startup ecosystem without the megacorps is just feeding the American megacorps more because those startups will get acquired by the highest bidder. reply rdm_blackhole 15 hours agoparentIf you want people to start using EU cop instead of US corps, then the service provided needs to be matching what's offered by Amazon. Google and so on. The problem is that the EU does not put enough money for these systems to be started in the first place. Look at this snippet: The European Commission approved on Tuesday up to 1.2 billion euros ($1.30 billion) of state aid for a European cloud computing project to try to boost the in", + "originSummary": [ + "The author challenges stereotypes by showcasing the hard work and risk-taking mentality of European entrepreneurs, countering the notion of Europeans as lazy and risk-averse compared to Americans.", + "Suggestions include establishing a standardized legal entity in the EU, enhancing English education, and striving to build a unified business market to address hurdles like regulatory variations and limited early-stage support for startups.", + "These proposals aim to foster a more conducive environment for entrepreneurship in Europe and encourage policymakers to rethink strategies for boosting the continent's entrepreneurial landscape." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Differences in work culture showcase risk-taking favored by American software developers versus the safety emphasis in Europe.", + "San Francisco stands out as a unique center for risk-taking and long work hours in the US tech sector, impacting productivity and hiring practices.", + "The conversation delves into challenges faced by European tech companies post-Brexit, emphasizing the importance of English fluency and investment to compete with the dominant US market in AI." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Exploring Neural Networks with Differentiable Programming", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "Book: Alice’s Adventures in a differentiable wonderlandPermalink Neural networks surround us, in the form of large language models, speech transcription systems, molecular discovery algorithms, robotics, and much more. Stripped of anything else, neural networks are compositions of differentiable primitives, and studying them means learning how to program and how to interact with these models, a particular example of what is called differentiable programming. This primer is an introduction to this fascinating field imagined for someone, like Alice, who has just ventured into this strange differentiable wonderland. I overview the basics of optimizing a function via automatic differentiation, and a selection of the most common designs for handling sequences, graphs, texts, and audios. The focus is on a intuitive, self-contained introduction to the most important design techniques, including convolutional, attentional, and recurrent blocks, hoping to bridge the gap between theory and code (PyTorch and JAX) and leaving the reader capable of understanding some of the most advanced models out there, such as large language models (LLMs) and multimodal architectures. Table of contentsPermalink The book is currently in a draft form and available for feedback and beta reading from arXiv: arXiv preprint 2404.17625. Foreword and introduction Mathematical preliminaries Datasets and losses Linear models Fully-connected layers Automatic differentiation Convolutive layers Convolutions beyond images Scaling up models Transformer models Transformers in practice Graph layers Recurrent layers Appendix A: Probability theory Appendix B: Universal approximation in 1D Additional chaptersPermalink I will publish here additional chapters on more advanced material that I could not fit into the first volume. Eventually, I hope these will be part of a second volume. More probably, they will languish here forever. Model re-use (including parameter-efficient fine-tuning and model merging). Density estimation and generative modelling. Conditional computation (mixture-of-experts, early exits). Metric and self-supervised learning. Debugging and understanding the models.", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "Alice's adventures in a differentiable wonderland (sscardapane.it)185 points by tosh 16 hours agohidepastfavorite74 comments xanderlewis 15 hours ago> Stripped of anything else, neural networks are compositions of differentiable primitives I’m a sucker for statements like this. It almost feels philosophical, and makes the whole subject so much more comprehensible in only a single sentence. I think François Chollet says something similar in his book on deep learning: one shouldn’t fall into the trap of anthropomorphising and mysticising models based on the ‘neural’ name; deep learning is simply the application of sequences of operations that are nonlinear (and hence capable of encoding arbitrary complexity) but nonetheless differentiable and so efficiently optimisable. reply jonas21 5 hours agoparentI feel like this statement is both obvious after spending a few minutes working with neural networks and completely useless in helping you build better neural networks. It's kind of like saying, \"Stripped of anything else, works of literature are compositions of words\" reply captainclam 15 hours agoparentprevUgh, exactly, it's so cool. I've been a deep learning practitioner for ~3 years now, and I feel like this notion has really been impressed upon me only recently. I've spent an awful lot of mental energy trying to conceive of how these things work, when really it comes down to \"does increasing this parameter improve the performance on this task? Yes? Move the dial up a bit. No? Down a bit...\" x 1e9. And the cool part is that this yields such rich, interesting, sometimes even useful, structures! I like to think of this cognitive primitive as the analogue to the idea that thermodynamics is just the sum of particles bumping into each other. At the end of the day, that really is just it, but the collective behavior is something else entirely. reply xanderlewis 14 hours agorootparent> At the end of the day, that really is just it, but the collective behavior is something else entirely. Exactly. It’s not to say that neat descriptions like this are the end of the story (or even the beginning of it). If they were, there would be no need for this entire field of study. But they are cool, and can give you a really clear conceptualisation of something that can appear more like a sum of disjoint observations and ad hoc tricks than a discipline based on a few deep principles. reply JackFr 14 hours agorootparentprevNAND gates by themselves are kind of dull, but it's pretty cool what you can do with a billion of them. reply kadushka 9 hours agorootparentprevit comes down to \"does increasing this parameter improve the performance on this task? Yes? Move the dial up a bit. No? Down a bit...\" x 1e9 This is not how gradient based NN optimization works. What you described is called \"random weight perturbation\", a variant of evolutionary algorithms. It does not scale to networks larger than a few thousand parameters for obvious reasons. NNs are optimized by directly computing a gradient which tells us the direction to go to to reduce the loss on the current batch of training data. There's no trying up or down and seeing if it worked - we always know which direction to go. SGD and RWP are two completely different approaches to learning optimal NN weights. reply captainclam 7 hours agorootparentI guess you could say I don't know RWP from Adam! :D My og comment wasn't to accurately explain gradient optimization, I was just expressing a sentiment not especially aimed at experts and not especially requiring details. Though I'm afraid I subjected you to the same \"cringe\" I experience when I read pop sci/tech articles describe deep learning optimization as \"the algorithm\" being \"rewarded\" or \"punished,\" haha. reply kadushka 5 hours agorootparentNo worries, we're all friends here! it's just you happened to accidentally describe the idea behind RWP, which is a gradient-free optimization method, so I thought I should point it out. reply xanderlewis 9 hours agorootparentprevI don’t think the author literally meant tweaking the parameters and seeing what happens; it’s probably an analogy meant to give a sense of how the gradient indicates what direction and to what degree the parameters should be tweaked. Basically, substitute ‘the gradient is positive’ for ‘increasing this parameter decreases performance’ and vice versa and it becomes correct. reply p1esk 8 hours agorootparentThat substitution is the main difference between SGD and RWP. It’s like describing bubble sort when you meant to describe quick sort. Would not fly on an ML 101 exam, or in an ML job interview. reply xanderlewis 7 hours agorootparentIt’s not like that at all. You couldn’t accidentally sound like you’re describing quick sort when describing bubble sort, or vice versa. I can’t think of any substitution of a few words that would do that. The meaning of the gradient is perfectly adequately described by the author. They weren’t describing an algorithm for computing it. reply a_random_canuck 6 hours agorootparentprevI don’t think anyone is trying to pass an exam here, but just give an understandable overview to a general audience. reply naasking 12 hours agoparentprev> one shouldn’t fall into the trap of anthropomorphising and mysticising models based on the ‘neural’ name One also shouldn't fall into the dual trap of assuming that just because one understands how a model works, it cannot have any bearing on the ever-mysterious operation of the brain. reply sideshowb 11 hours agoparentprev> deep learning is simply the application of sequences of operations that are nonlinear but nonetheless differentiable Though other things fit this description which are not deep learning. Like (shameless plug) my recent paper here https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10497907 reply jimbokun 12 hours agoparentprevI always get the impression even the proponents of these algorithms when they didn't seem so promising, are shocked at the capabilities demonstrated by models built with such a relatively simple procedure. reply gessha 14 hours agoparentprevIt is soothing to the mind because it conveys that it’s understandable but it doesn’t take away from the complexity. You still have to read through math and pytorch code and debug nonsensical CUDA errors, comb through the data, etc etc reply whimsicalism 14 hours agorootparentthe complexity is in the values learned from the optimization. even the pytorch code for a simple transformer is not that complex, attention is a simple mechanism, etc. reply gessha 13 hours agorootparentComplexity also comes from the number of papers that work out how different elements of network work and how to intuitively change them. Why do we use conv operators, why do we use attention operators, when do we use one over the other? What augmentations do you use, how big of a dataset do you need, how do you collect the dataset, etc etc etc reply whimsicalism 13 hours agorootparentidk, just using attention and massive web crawls gets you pretty far. a lot of the rest is more product-style decisions about what personality you want your LM to take. I fundamentally don't think this technology is that complex. reply gessha 6 hours agorootparentNo? In his recent tutorial, Karpathy showed just how much complexity there is in the tokenizer. This technology has been years in the making with many small advances pushing the performance ever so slightly. There’s been theoretical and engineering advances that contributed to where we are today. And we need many more to get the technology to an actually usable level instead of the current word spaghetti that we get. Also, the post is generally about neural networks and not just LMs. When making design decisions about an ML system you shouldn’t just choose the attention hammer and hammer away. There’s a lot of design constraints you need to consider which is why I made the original reply. reply zackmorris 14 hours agoparentprevYa so far this is the best introduction to neural networks from first principles that I've seen. Quickly skimming the draft pdf at https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.17625 I can grok it instantly, because it's written in familiar academic language instead of gobbledygook. Anyone with an undergrad math education in engineering, computer science, etc or a self-taught equivalent understanding of differential equations should be able to read it easily. It does a really good job of connecting esoteric terms like tensors with arrays, gradients with partial derivatives, Jacobians with gradients and backpropagation with gradient descent in forward/reverse mode automatic differentiation. Which helps the reader to grasp the fundamentals instead of being distracted by the implementation details of TensorFlow, CUDA, etc. Some notable excerpts: Introduction (page 4): By viewing neural networks as simply compositions of differentiable primitives we can ask two basic questions (Figure F.1.3): first, what data types can we handle as inputs or outputs? And second, what sort of primitives can we use? Differentiability is a strong requirement that does not allow us to work directly with many standard data types, such as characters or integers, which are fundamentally discrete and hence discontinuous. By contrast, we will see that differentiable models can work easily with more complex data represented as large arrays (what we will call tensors) of numbers, such as images, which can be manipulated algebraically by basic compositions of linear and nonlinear transformations. Chapter 2.2 Gradients and Jacobians (page 23): [just read this section - it connects partial derivatives, gradients, Jacobians and Taylor’s theorem - wow!] Chapter 4.1.5 Some computational considerations (page 59): In general, we will always prefer algorithms that scale linearly both in the feature dimension c and in the batch size n, since super-linear algorithms will become quickly impractical (e.g., a batch of 32 RGB images of size 1024×1024 has c ≈ 1e7). We can avoid a quadratic complexity in the equation of the gradient by computing the multiplications in the correct order, i.e., computing the matrix-vector product Xw first. Hence, pure gradient descent is linear in both c and n, but only if proper care is taken in the implementation: generalizing this idea is the fundamental insight for the development of reverse-mode automatic differentiation, a.k.a. back-propagation (Section 6.3). Chapter 6 Automatic differentiation (page 87): We consider the problem of efficiently computing gradients of generic computational graphs, such as those induced by optimizing a scalar loss function on a fully-connected neural network, a task called automatic differentiation (AD) [BPRS18]. You can think of a computational graph as the set of atomic operations (which we call primitives) obtained by running the program itself. We will consider sequential graphs for brevity, but everything can be easily extended to more sophisticated, acyclic computational graphs. The problem may seem trivial, since the chain rule of Jacobians (Section 2.2, (E.2.22)) tells us that the gradient of function composition is simply the matrix product of the corresponding Jacobian matrices. However, efficiently implementing this is the key challenge, and the resulting algorithm (reverse-mode AD or backpropagation) is a cornerstone of neural networks and differentiable programming in general [GW08, BR24]. Understanding it is also key to understanding the design (and the differences) of most frameworks for implementing and training such programs (such as TensorFlow or PyTorch or JAX). A brief history of the algorithm can be found in [Gri12]. Edit: I changed Chapter 2.2.3 Jacobians (page 27) to Chapter 2.2 Gradients and Jacobians (page 23) for better context. reply jxy 14 hours agoparentprev> > Stripped of anything else, neural networks are compositions of differentiable primitives > I’m a sucker for statements like this. It almost feels philosophical, and makes the whole subject so much more comprehensible in only a single sentence. And I hate inaccurate statements like this. It pretends to be rigorous mathematical, but really just propagates erroneous information, and makes the whole article so much more amateur in only a single sentence. The simple relu is continuous but not differentiable at 0, and its derivative is discontinuous at 0. reply xanderlewis 14 hours agorootparentIt’s not ‘inaccurate’. The mark of true mastery is an ability to make terse statements that convey a huge amount without involving excessive formality or discussion of by-the-by technical details. If ever you’ve spoken to world-renowned experts in pure mathematics or other highly technical and pendantic fields, you’ll find they’ll say all sorts of ‘inaccurate’ things in conversation (or even in written documents). It doesn’t make them worthless; far from it. If you want to have a war of petty pedantry, let’s go: the derivative of ReLU can’t be discontinuous at zero, as you say, because continuity (or indeed discontinuity) of a function at x requires the function to have a value at x (which is the negation of what your first statement correctly claims). reply newrotik 8 hours agorootparentLack of differentiability is actually a very important feature of the underlying optimization problem. You might think that it doesn't matter because ReLU is, e.g., non-differentiable \"only at one point\". Gradient based methods (what you find in pytorch) generally rely on the idea that gradients should taper to 0 in the proximity of a local optimum. This is not the case for non-differentiable functions, and in fact gradients can be made to be arbitrarily large even very close to the optimum. As you may imagine, it is not hard to construct examples where simple gradient methods that do not properly take these facts into account fail to converge. These examples are not exotic. reply kragen 13 hours agorootparentprevmy experience with world-renowned experts in pure mathematics is that they are much more careful than the average bear to explicitly qualify inaccurate things as inaccurate, because their discipline requires them to be very clear about precisely what they are saying discontinuity of a function at x does not, according to the usual definition of 'continuity', require the function to have a value at x; indeed, functions that fail to have a value at x are necessarily discontinuous there, precisely because (as you say) they are not continuous there. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function#Definition... there are other definitions of 'discontinuous' in use, but i can't think of one that would give the result you claim reply xanderlewis 12 hours agorootparent> they are much more careful than the average bear to explicitly qualify inaccurate things as inaccurate Sure. But what part of this entirely worded in natural language, and very short statement made you think it was a technical, formal statement? I think you’re just taking an opportunity to flex your knowledge of basic calculus, and deliberately attributing intent to the author that isn’t there in order to look clever. Regarding a function being discontinuous at a point outside its domain: if you take a completely naive view of what ‘discontinuous’ means, then I suppose you can say so. But discontinuity is just the logical negation of continuity. Observe: To say that f: X —> Y (in this context, a real-valued function of real numbers) is continuous means precisely ∀x∈X ∀ε>0 ∃δ>0 |x - p|a cathedral of knowledge built on autistic pedantry this is certainly true, but more often we use its short name, 'math'. it turns out to be far more effective than so-called common sense reply mistermann 11 hours agorootparentprevThis comment makes me want to both upvote and downvote with extreme enthusiasm/fury! The sign of a truly good conversation? reply whimsicalism 14 hours agorootparentprevit's pretty close to accurate, the lack of differentiability at 0 for relu doesn't really come into play in practice reply andoando 15 hours agoparentprevWhat does \"differentiable primitives\" mean here? reply xanderlewis 15 hours agorootparentI think it’s referring to ‘primitive functions’ in the sense that they’re the building blocks of more complicated functions. If f and g are differentiable, f+g, fg, f/g (as long as g is never zero)… and so on are differentiable too. Importantly, f composed with g is also differentiable, and so since the output of the whole network as a function of its input is a composition of these ‘primitives’ it’s differentiable too. The actual primitive functions in this case would be things like the weighted sums of activations in the previous layer to get the activation of a given layer, and the actual ‘activation functions’ (traditionally something like a sigmoid function; these days a ReLU) associated with each layer. ‘Primitives’ is also sometimes used as a synonym for antiderivatives, but I don’t think that’s what it means here. Edit: it just occurred to me from a comment below that you might have meant to ask what the ‘differentiable’ part means. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable_function. reply andoando 14 hours agorootparentIs this function composition essentially lambda calculus then? reply xanderlewis 12 hours agorootparentComposition here just means what it does for any two functions: the value of the ‘composition’ of f and g at x is defined to be f applied to g applied to x. In symbols, its: f∘g := f(g(x)) for each x in the domain of f. It may seem obvious, but the fact that this new thing is also a function (that is, its value is well-defined for every input) is actually a very useful thing indeed and leads to… well, most of mathematics. You can certainly do function composition in lambda calculus: in fact, the act of composition itself is a higher order function (takes functions and returns a function) and you can certainly express it formally with lambda terms and such. It’s not really got anything to do with any particular language or model of computation though. reply andoando 11 hours agorootparentI didn't form my question too well. I understand all that. What I am asking is, are these function compositions equivalent to equivalent/similar to functions in lambda calculus? I guess my question, is what are the primitive functions here doing? reply xanderlewis 11 hours agorootparentWell, yes, to the extent that functions are functions are functions (they’re just associations or mappings or whatever you want to call them). Maybe your question boils down to asking something more general like: what’s the difference between functions to a computer scientist (or a programmer) and functions to a mathematician? That is, are ‘functions’ in C (or lambda calculus), say, the same ‘functions’ we talk about in calculus? The answer to that is: in this case, because these are quite simple functions (sums and products and compositions thereof) they’re the same. In general, they’re a bit different. The difference is basically the difference between functional programming and ‘traditional’ programming. If you have state/‘side effects’ of functions, then your function won’t be a function in the sense of mathematics; if the return value of your function depends entirely on the input and doesn’t return different values depending on whatever else is happening in the program, then it will be. Since you’re asking about lambda calculus in particular, the answer is that they’re the same because lambda calculus doesn’t have state. It’s ‘purely functional’ in that sense. >I guess my question, is what are the primitive functions here doing? I’m not really sure what you mean. They’re doing what functions always do. Every computer program is abstractly a (partial) function. Does that help, or have I misunderstood? reply andoando 10 hours agorootparentSo when I think of functions in lambda calculus, I think of the I,S,K functions which when composed can produce functions like \"copy\", \"add\", \"remove\", \"if\", etc which then can do different computations like \"copy every other symbol if the symbol is true\", \"multiply 5 times then add 2\". Since lambda calculus is complete, any computation/program can be composed. When I think of functions in a traditional mathematical sense, I think about transformations of numbers. x->2x, x->2x^2, etc. I completely understand composition of functions here, ex x->2(x->2x)^2, but its unclear how these transformations relate to computation. For a regression problem, I can totally understand how finding the right compositions of functions can lead to a better approximations. So I am wondering, in an LLM architecture, what computations do these functions actually represent? I assume, it has something to do with what path to take through the neural layers. I probably just need to take the time to study it deeper. >If you have state/‘side effects’ of functions, then your function won’t be a function in the sense of mathematics; if the return value of your function depends entirely on the input and doesn’t return different values depending on whatever else is happening in the program, then it will be. Totally understood from the perspective of functions in say, Java. Though fundamentally I don't think there is distinction between functions in computer science and mathematics. The program as a whole is effectively a function. The \"global\" state is from another reference, just local variables of the encompassing function. If a function is modifying variables outside of the \"function block\" (in say Java), the \"input\" to the function isn't just the parameters of the function. Imo, this is more of an artifact of implementation of some languages rather than a fundamental difference. Python for example requires declaring global args in the function block. Go one step further and require putting global args into the parameters list and you're pretty close to satisfying this. reply xanderlewis 10 hours agorootparentI think you’re actually massively overthinking it. The state of a neural network is described entirely by its parameters, which usually consist of a long array (well, a matrix, or a tensor, or whatever…) of floating point numbers. What is being optimised when a network is trained is these parameters and nothing else. When you evaluate a neural network on some input (often called performing ‘inference’), that is when the functions we’re talking about are used. You start with the input vector, and you apply all of those functions in order and you get the output vector of the network. The training process also uses these functions, because to train a network you have to perform evaluation repeatedly in between tweaking those parameters to make it better approximate the desired output for each input. Importantly, the functions do not change. They are constant; it’s the parameters that change. The functions are the architecture — not the thing being learned. Essentially what the parameters represent is how likely each neuron is to be activated (have a high value) if others in the previous layer are. So you can think of the parameters as encoding strengths of connections between each pair of neurons in consecutive layers. Thinking about ‘what path to take through the neural layers’ is way too sophisticated — it’s not doing anything like that. > Though fundamentally I don't think there is distinction between functions in computer science and mathematics. The program as a whole is effectively a function. You’re pretty much right about that, but there are two important problems/nitpicks: (1) We can’t prove (in general) that a given program will halt and evaluate to something (rather than just looping forever) on a given input, so the ‘entire program’ is instead what’s called a partial function. This means that it’s still a function on its domain — but we can’t know what its precise domain is. Given an input, it may or may not produce an output. If it does, though, it’s well defined because it’s a deterministic process. (2) You’re right to qualify that it’s the whole program that is (possibly) a function. If you take a function from some program that depends on some state in that same program, then clearly that function won’t be a proper ‘mathematical’ function. Sure, if you incorporate that extra state as one of your inputs, it might be, but that’s a different function. You have to remember that in mathematics, unlike in programming, a function consists essentially of three pieces of data: a domain, a codomain, and a ‘rule’. If you want to be set-theoretic and formal about it, this rule is just a subset of the cartesian product of its domain and codomain (it’s a set of pairs of the form (x, f(x))). If you change either of these sets, it’s technically a different function and there are good reasons for distinguishing between these. So it’s not right to say that mathematical functions and functions in a computer program are exactly the same. reply andoando 8 hours agorootparentI appreciate your responses, sorry I hope I don't seem like Im arguing for the sake of arguing. >Essentially what the parameters represent is how likely each neuron is to be activated (have a high value) if others in the previous layer are. So you can think of the parameters as encoding strengths of connections between each pair of neurons in consecutive layers. Thinking about ‘what path to take through the neural layers’ is way too sophisticated — it’s not doing anything like that. Im a little confused. The discussion thus far about how neural networks are essentially just compositions of functions, but you are now saying that the function is static, and only the parameters change. But that aside, if these parameters change which neurons are activated, and this activation affects which neurons are activated in the next layer, are these parameters effectively not changing the path taken through the layers? >Sure, if you incorporate that extra state as one of your inputs, it might be, but that’s a different function. So say we have this program \" let c = 2; function 3sum (a,b) { return a+b + c; } let d = 3sum(3,4)\" I believe you are saying, if we had constructed this instead as \"function(a,b,c) { return a+b+c } let d = 3sum(3,4,2) \" then, this is a different function. Certainly, these are different in a sense, but at a fundamental level, when you compile this all down and run it, there is an equivalency in the transformation that is happening. That is, the two functions equivalently take some input state A (composed of a,b,c) and return the same output state B, while applying the same intermediary steps (add a to b, add c to result of (add to b)). Really, in the first case where c is defined outside the scope of the function block, the interpreter is effectively producing the function 3sum(x,y,c) as it has to at some point, one way or another, inject c into a+b+c. Similarly, I am won't argue that the current, formal definitions of functions in mathematics are exactly that of functions as they're generally defined in programming. Rather, what I saying is that there is an equivalent way to think and study functions that equally apply to both fields. That is, a function is simply a transformation from A to B, where A and B can be anything, whether that is bits, numbers, or any other construction in any system. The only primitive distinction to make here is whether A and B are the same thing or different. reply OJFord 12 hours agorootparentprevFunction composition is just f(g(x)), considered as a single function that's the composition of f and g; it has the domain of f and the range of g. In lambda calculus terminology it's an 'application' (with a function argument). reply esafak 14 hours agorootparentprevfunctions, which you can compose to increase their expressiveness, and run gradient descent on to train. The success of deep learning is basically attributable to composable (expressive), differentiable (learnable) functions. The \"deep\" moniker alludes to the compositionality. reply CobrastanJorji 15 hours agorootparentprevContinuous mathematical functions which have derivatives. reply dirkc 14 hours agorootparentprevWhen I did \"AI\" it would have meant the sigmoid function, these days it's something like ReLU. reply m463 4 hours agoparentprevchess is pattern matching. reply phkahler 13 hours agoparentprev>> one shouldn’t fall into the trap of anthropomorphising and mysticising models based on the ‘neural’ name And yet, artificial neural networks ARE an approximation of how biological neurons work. It is worth noting that they came out of neurobiology and not some math department - well at least in the forward direction, I'm not sure who came up with the training algorithms (probably the math folks). Should they be considered mystical? No. I would also posit that biological neurons are more efficient and probably have better learning algorithms than artificial ones today. I'm confused as to why some people seem to shun the biological equivalence of these things. In a recent thread here I learned that physical synaptic weights (in our brains) are at least partly stored in DNA or its methylation. If that isn't fascinating I'm not sure what is. Or is it more along the lines of intelligence can be reduced to a large number of simple things, and biology has given us an interesting physical implementation? reply xanderlewis 12 hours agorootparentAs the commenter below mentions, the biological version of a neuron (i.e. a neuron) is much more complicated than the neural network version. The neural network version is essentially just a weighted sum, with an extra layer of shaping applied afterwards to make it nonlinear. As far as I know, we still don’t understand all of the complexity about how biological neurons work. Even skimming the Wikipedia page for ‘neuron’ will give you some idea. The original idea of approximating something like a neuron using a weighted sum (which is a fairly obvious idea, given the initial discovery that neurons become ‘activated’ and they do so in proportion to how much the neurons they are connected to are) did come from thinking about biological brains, but the mathematical building blocks are incredibly simple and are hundreds of years old, if not thousands. reply naasking 12 hours agorootparent> the biological version of a neuron (i.e. a neuron) is much more complicated than the neural network version This is a difference of degree not of kind, because neural networks are Turning complete. Whatever additional complexity the neuron has can itself be modelled as a neural network. Edit: meaning, that if the greater complexity of a biological neuron is relevant to its information processing component, then that just increases the number of artificial neural network neurons needed to describe it, it does not need any computation of a different kind. reply andoando 9 hours agorootparentAnd assembly is also turing complete, so if two models being both Turing completeness means they are equivalent, there would be no need for coding neural networks at all. Would you consider LLMs a different kind of computation than writing assembly code? Perhaps fundamentally they are not, but its also true that just writing more and more random assembly code isn't going to lead to an LLM. reply naasking 8 hours agorootparentLLMs aren't randomly generated though, they are shaped by training data. This means there would, in principle, be a comparable way to synthesize an equivalent assembly program from that same training data. The difference here is that it's just more obvious how to do this in one case than the other. My point was only that 1) neural networks are sufficient, even if real neurons have additional complexity, and 2) whatever that additional complexity, artificial neural networks can learn to reproduce it. reply andoando 8 hours agorootparentI understand that, what I am saying though is the fact that they can doesn't mean that they will by simply scaling their number. It still entirely depends on how they are trained/arranged, meaning it may take a completely different way of composing/glueing neurons together to stimulate any additional complexity. Its like saying a nand gate is turing complete, I put 1000000000 of them in a series, but its not doing anything, what gives, do I need to add a billion more? Just as a modeling and running a single neuron takes x amount of transistors configured in a very specific way for example, it may take y amount of neurons arranged in some very specific, unknown to model something that has extra properties. And its not clear either whether neurons are fundamentally the correct approach to reach this higher level construction than some other kind of node. reply xanderlewis 11 hours agorootparentprevPowerPoint is Turing complete. Does that mean PowerPoint should be regarded as being biological or at least neuroscience-inspired? reply naasking 11 hours agorootparentNo, but neural networks literally were inspired by biology so I'm not sure what your point is. reply xanderlewis 9 hours agorootparentMy point is that you seem to think neurons in the sense of artificial neural networks and neurons in the human brain are equivalent because: (1) Neural networks are Turing complete, and hence can do anything brains can. [debatable anyway; We don’t know this to be the case since brains might be doing more than computation. Ask a philosopher or a cognitive scientist. Or Roger Penrose.] (2) Neural networks were very loosely inspired by the idea that the human brain is made up of interconnected nodes that ‘activate’ in proportion to how other related nodes do. I don’t think that’s nearly enough to say that they’re equivalent. For (1), we don’t yet know (and we’re not even close), and anyway: if you consider all Turing complete systems to be equivalent to the point of it being a waste of time to talk about their differences then you can say goodbye to quite a lot of work in theoretical computer science. For (2): so what? Lots of things are inspired by other things. It doesn’t make them in any sense equivalent, especially if the analogy is as weak as it is in this case. No neuroscientist thinks that a weighted sum is an adequate (or even remotely accurate) model of a real biological neuron. They operate on completely different principles, as we now know much better than when such things were first dreamed up. reply naasking 9 hours agorootparentThe brain certainly could be doing super-Turing computation, but that would overturn quite a bit of physics seeing as how not even quantum computers are more powerful than Turing machines (they're just faster on some problems). Extraordinary claims and all that. As for equivalency, that depends on how that's defined. Real neurons would not feature any more computational power than Turing machines or artificial neural networks, but I never said it would be a waste of time to talk about their differences. I merely pointed out that the artificial neural network model is still sufficient, even if real neurons have more complexity. > No neuroscientist thinks that a weighted sum is an adequate (or even remotely accurate) model of a real biological neuron Fortunately that's not what I said. If the neuron indeed has more relevant complexity, then it wouldn't be one weighted sum = one biological neuron, but one biological neuron = a network of weighted sums, since such a network can model any function. reply xanderlewis 9 hours agorootparentThe original comment you were in defence of was suggesting that artificial neurons were somehow very close to biological ones, since supposedly that’s where their inspiration came from. If you’re interested in pure computational ‘power’, then if the brain is nothing more than a Turing machine (which, as you agree, it might not be), fine. You can call them ‘equivalent’. It’s just not very meaningful. What’s interesting about neural nets has nothing to do with what they can compute; indeed they can compute anything any other Turing machine can, and nothing more. What’s interesting is how they do it, since they can ‘learn’ and hence allow us to produce solutions to hard problems without any explicit programming or traditional analysis of the problem. > that would overturn quite a bit of physics Our physics is currently woefully incomplete, so… yes. That would be welcome. reply kragen 13 hours agorootparentprevanns originated in hypotheses about how neurobiology might work in the 01940s but diverged completely from neurobiology in the 01960s; they contain nothing we've learned about neurons in the last 50 years, and not much from before that either (they don't, for example, do hebbian learning). current anns use training methods like gradient descent with momentum and activation functions like relu which have no plausible biological realization artificial neural networks are an approximation of biological neural networks in the same way that a submarine is an approximation of a fish reply srean 4 minutes agorootparentprev> And yet, artificial neural networks ARE an approximation of how biological neurons work For a non-vapid/non-vacuous definition of 'approximation' this is not true at all. It is well understood that (i) back-propagation is biologically infeasible in the brain (ii) output 'voltage' is a transformed weighted average of the input 'voltage' -- is not how neurons operate. (ii) is in the 'not even wrong' category. Neurons operate in terms of spikes and frequency and quiescence of spiking. If you are interested any undergrad text in neurobiology will help correct the wrong notions. reply SkyBelow 14 hours agoparentprevBefore the recent AI boom, I was mystified by the possibility of AI and emulating humans (in no small part thanks to works of fiction showing AI powered androids). Then I created and trained some neural networks. Smaller ones, doing much of nothing special. That was enough to break the mysticism. To realize it was just multiplying matrices. Training them was a bit more advanced, but still applied mathematics. Only recently have I begun to appreciate that the simplicity of the operation, applied to a large enough matrices, may still capture enough of the nature of intelligence and sentience. In the end we can be broken down into (relatively) simple chemical reactions, and it is the massive scale of these reactions that create real intelligence and sentience. reply naasking 11 hours agorootparentExactly, the people who are derisive of those who consider ML models to exhibit glimmers of true intelligence because it's only matrix multiplications always amuse me. It's like they don't even realize the contradiction in holding the position that seemingly complex and intelligent outward behaviour should not be used as an indication of actual complexity and intelligence. reply mistermann 11 hours agorootparentprevNext step, in case you get bored: why (in fact, not a minor distinction) does such a simple approach work so well? reply p1esk 14 hours agoprevAnd then you learn about binary or ternary networks where gradients don’t really exist anywhere, and you start to wonder about the importance of this differentiability. reply ubj 13 hours agoparent...And then you start learning about generalizations of the notion of \"gradient\" to scenarios where the classical gradient doesn't exist :) reply whimsicalism 14 hours agoparentprevbinary networks don't really work well unless you do a relaxation first reply gfaure 14 hours agoprevIn the literature, they're usually called convolutional layers (I think you can pretty much search and replace all uses of \"convolutive\" in the text). reply glonq 16 hours agoprevI wonder if the usage of Alice & Wonderland takes inspiration from Douglas Hofstadter's \"Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid\" ? reply abdullahkhalids 14 hours agoparentLewis Carrol's Alice in Wonderland features a number of logical and mathematical puzzles [1] He also wrote What the Tortoise Said to Achilles (1895) in which the paradoxes of Zeno are discussed. So it's more correct to say that GEB and this article are originally inspired by Lewis Carrol's work. [1] I wrote a short article for my university magazine a long time ago. Some interesting references at the end https://abd.tiddlyspot.com/#%5B%5BMathematical%20Adventures%... reply iainmerrick 15 hours agoparentprevIt's a pretty common trope, especially for math-related books, e.g. Alex Bellos' \"Alex's Adventures in Numberland\". reply devnonymous 15 hours agoparentprevNo, I think the inspiration is more direct https://duckduckgo.com/?q=lewis+carroll+alice+in+wonderland+... reply Eduard 15 hours agoprev [–] better remove all the Disney-based Alice in Wonderland character intellectual property from the book. reply astrodust 10 hours agoparent [–] I was just thinking that's \"cease and desist\" bait right there. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice’s Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" is a book introducing neural networks and differentiable programming, emphasizing automatic differentiation to optimize functions.", + "The book covers design techniques for sequences, graphs, texts, and audios, focusing on convolutional, attentional, and recurrent blocks, and uses PyTorch and JAX to explain advanced models like large language models and multimodal architectures.", + "Additional chapters will delve into topics like model re-use, density estimation, conditional computation, and model debugging, aiming to bridge theory and practical code implementation." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The discussion covers optimizing neural networks using differentiable primitives and the challenges of gradient-based methods like stochastic gradient descent and random weight perturbation.", + "Emphasis is placed on accurately describing algorithms, understanding mathematical concepts deeply, incorporating Jacobian matrices, and distinguishing between functional and traditional programming in neural networks.", + "Debates on the relationship between artificial neural networks and biological neurons, addressing differences in computational power, operations, generalizing gradients, and potential legal issues related to intellectual property." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla lays off entire Supercharger team", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "Tesla conducting more layoffs, including entire Supercharger team Jameson Dow Apr 29 2024", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "Tesla conducting more layoffs, including entire Supercharger team (electrek.co)178 points by TheAlchemist 23 hours agohidepastfavorite200 comments mint2 20 hours ago“ continued layoffs have even worse optics, given Tesla’s move to ask shareholders for a $55 billion payout for its CEO just days after firing 14,000 people. That $55 billion could pay for 40 years worth of six-figure salaries for those employees.” Musk is detached from reality. He seems to think firing most of X is a resounding success and Tesla, a car manufacturing company, needs to do the same. Also that cost cutting and performance reviews only apply to others, just like in Twitter and elsewhere free speech means his speech not critics. I really hope he doesn’t wreck spaceX too. reply renegade-otter 18 hours agoparentIt's a way to inject \"office heroics\" via fear, but it also has its limits. Once the burnout sets in, everyone is just part of the death march at that point, seeing the product or the company to its slow demise. reply brutus1213 15 hours agorootparentI think a sad part of the calculus is there are lots of bodies willing to be thrown in the grinder. The only danger is a real competitor with a different business model that lets them treat people better. Case in point is AWS. I've been reading they are a PIP factory for the last couple of years. Doesn't seem like they have a major issue hiring (partly due to lack of a competitor who is doing better). reply ryandrake 12 hours agorootparentThis is one of those things that Software Engineers don't believe until there is an extended Bear market: There is always a line of eager beavers outside your company's door just waiting to take your place if you leave. The last decade (especially the hot job market of 2020-2022) lulled everyone into a feeling of job security and even irreplaceability. reply leereeves 14 hours agorootparentprevI wonder if there's a slight possibility that Musk stopped caring about Tesla's long term success when his payment was cancelled, and he is now willing to temporarily inflate the price and dump the stock. reply rchaud 13 hours agorootparentI imagine he staked quite a bit of Tesla stock as collateral for the many billions in loans still owed for the Twitter purchase. If the stock value declines too much (down 35% this year), his creditors will want a higher interest rate to reflect the higher risk of default. reply animex 19 hours agoparentprev$10,000 bonus PER CAR that Tesla has sold in its LIFETIME. reply huhuhu111 12 hours agorootparentI knew that he could have reduced the price of these cars... they should cost the same as their ICE car equivalent, or less. reply talldatethrow 9 hours agorootparentThat's not how it works. His $55b isn't in cash the company has and could have just charged less for the cars. reply huhuhu111 4 hours agorootparentthey just charge way too much though... it's a bit like Iphones... but both are not appealing to me, specially at a premium price reply m463 11 hours agorootparentprevstock is a separate product than a car. investors buy stocks. customers buy cars. silicon valley's product is stock. reply citizen_friend 19 hours agorootparentprevDid everyone forget how growth valuations work? Also that amount was from a contract made in 2018. reply bunderbunder 17 hours agorootparentI don't think I've ever known how growth valuations work. Sometimes I feel like the person watching the parade and wondering why nobody else is confused by the emperor's choice of attire. reply citizen_friend 7 hours agorootparentTesla now sells as many cars in a year as it did in its whole lifetime up to 2018. So that’s why it was worth paying Elon that much. The current sales position is tremendous. reply svnt 6 hours agorootparentThe current sales position is 1/6 of Volkswagen. reply latency-guy2 5 hours agorootparentTesla outsells Volkswagen 8 - 16x. reply TylerE 19 hours agoparentprevI was gonna say that doesn't math then I realized it's billions not millions. That's over $30,000 for every single car Tesla sold in 2023. reply Modified3019 13 hours agorootparentOh wow I ended up reading it at millions as well. Likely because 55 billion wasn’t within the real of belief. reply TylerE 2 hours agorootparentRight - I can remember when basically the only number that hit was Microsoft’s market cap. reply leereeves 14 hours agorootparentprevIt's not a cash payout. It's a stock grant that was worth a lot less when it was originally authorized. It's a weird situation. It sounds like an unconscionable amount now only because of Musk's success in raising the stock value. Like he's being paid too much because he was too successful. reply pie420 12 hours agorootparentprevwow i didn't know that tesla only existed in 2023, and all past and future years dont exist reply TylerE 9 hours agorootparentBonuses are typically annual. reply matthewdgreen 12 hours agoparentprev> I really hope he doesn’t wreck spaceX too. We don't really need Tesla or Twitter/X. But we really do need SpaceX. He's already moved it to Texas to shield himself from lawsuits, so I wouldn't count on it surviving intact. reply johnthescott 2 hours agorootparent> so I wouldn't count on it surviving intact. why? reply s1artibartfast 19 hours agoparentprevTo be clear, the 55 billion is a request to re-authorize his compensation for 2018-2022 that Delaware courts invalidated. reply toast0 18 hours agorootparentThe shareholders that will be voting to reauthorize are not the same shareholders that voted to authorize it originally. I'm not a direct shareholder, but if the Deleware court gives me an option not to pay $55 Billion that I thought was committed, I'd strongly consider. What are the implications of not approving? On the plus side, the company keeps the compensation. On the minus side, Musk will be upset; and there's a trust issue for future compensation. On the neutral side, those receiving future compensation will endeavour to follow an approval process that is likely to stand up in court. reply tacticalturtle 13 hours agorootparentIs it really a minus if Musk is upset? If he’s upset enough to leave, that seems like a potentially beneficial outcome. There’s got to be some measurable number of people who are turned off from buying a Tesla because of his association, especially now that alternatives are available. reply EduardoBautista 12 hours agorootparentTesla’s current valuation is pretty much thanks to him. His personality meme stocked the company to a valuation that made no sense. reply ckastner 2 hours agorootparent> Tesla’s current valuation is pretty much thanks to him. And nobody has a larger interest in Tesla's valuation them Musk himself, the largest shareholder. He can't walk and any threats to that effect are theatrics. Shareholders would be idiots to re-approve the $55bn. reply janalsncm 8 hours agorootparentprevIf I’m a shareholder, I don’t want an overly inflated stock price. I want a high stock price due to solid fundamentals. Tesla was temporarily extremely overvalued, but has since lost 60% of its market cap. It’s likely still overvalued compared with peers. It’s a car company, not a b2b SaaS company. Put another way, which company is more likely to exist in 10 years: Microsoft or Tesla? reply toast0 10 hours agorootparentprevIt might be the case that shareholders wouldn't like him when he's angry? reply s1artibartfast 18 hours agorootparentprevI think the incentives are the same if the shareholders are the same or not. You covered the implications as I understand it. reply enraged_camel 19 hours agoparentprev>> I really hope he doesn’t wreck spaceX too. I think SpaceX is one disaster away from suffering the same fate, to be honest. Like, if the next Starship doesn't make it as far as the previous attempt (for example, if it blows up on the way up), Elon is going to come in like a wrecking ball. The pressure on the SpaceX team must be immense. reply bunderbunder 18 hours agorootparentI gather that SpaceX, too, is cash flow negative and heavily invested in moonshot bets. Meaning that, like for Elon's other companies, they might be in an incredibly vulnerable position, financially speaking. A disaster could sink the company. But simply failing to have some of these risky bets pay off could be just as damaging. For example, even if everything in the plan works on a technical level, if there isn't enough demand for Starlink's service to support the whole Starlink 2 project then that might turn the entire Starlink 2 project, including the Starship rocket they need to launch these larger satellites, into a big money loser. Not entirely unlike how we're seeing signs that Tesla may not be a sustainable business, not necessarily because of anything fundamentally wrong with their core business, but because they made some over-aggressive assumptions about how many golden eggs their goose would lay. reply petre 14 hours agorootparent> there isn't enough demand for Starlink's service to support the whole Starlink 2 project then that might turn the entire Starlink 2 project, including the Starship rocket they need to launch these larger satellites, into a big money loser I'm wouldn't worry too much. Uncle Sam probably wants those capabilities anyway for the SDA to ramp up the NDSA now that the Russian nuclear threat is renewed. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Development_Agency reply lamontcg 14 hours agorootparentprevI think the SpaceX disaster is more likely to be a loss of crew event. reply treme 19 hours agorootparentprevyou seem naive. SpaceX has made it to MI complex status, and US gov will easily bail them out should worst come. reply funac 19 hours agorootparent> SpaceX has made it to MI complex status, and US gov will easily bail them out should worst come. immaterial: \"the worst\" here is elon destroying the engineering culture & with it their ability to keep improving on what they've done so far. not going bankrupt (by way of a bailout or otherwise) is a necessary condition for avoiding the worst (boeing syndrome), but it's not sufficient fedgov can pour money into the military industrial complex, but it can't do a whole lot more, and that only goes so far reply mjhay 19 hours agorootparentBoeing destroyed its engineering culture and it isn't going anywhere. reply bunderbunder 17 hours agorootparentSuppose for the sake of argument I managed to secure some sort of annuity that pays just enough to subsist on, starting now. Knowing that I'm guaranteed enough income to stay minimally solvent does not mean I have no reason to care about losing additional income streams that enable me to have things like vacations and dinners at nice restaurants and digital watches. Similarly, the relative security of the ~1/3 of Boeing's revenue that comes from government contracts is probably small consolation to its shareholders. They do that business more-or-less at cost; essentially 100% of their profits come from other sources. reply htrp 13 hours agorootparent>They do that business more-or-less at cost; Aren't all govt contracts cost plus? reply lesuorac 12 hours agorootparentDevelopmental contracts sure. Buying COTS products; probably not. reply bunderbunder 12 hours agorootparentAlso, the \"plus\" part covers both overhead and profit. So, depending on what your overhead situation looks like, profit can still be minimal or non-positive. reply lesuorac 12 hours agorootparentSure but the \"plus\" part is capped [1] for cost+plus. If you're buying AWS compute through GSA I bet the rate is more than AWS's costs + 10/15%. Or if you purchase say post-it notes from Staples; I bet they're going to be way more than the cost of paper+glue*1.15. [1]: https://www.acquisition.gov/far/15.404-4#FAR_15_404_4__d941e... reply janalsncm 8 hours agorootparentprevIn other words, Space X will exist as long as there are no competitors. That gives them years, not decades. reply jml7c5 7 hours agorootparentAre there any competitors expected to match SpaceX's launch costs or capacity in the next few years? reply mjhay 19 hours agorootparentprevSpaceX is in a much more solid position. You can tell that Musk hasn't interfered in its operations nearly as much as he has with Tesla or X (case in point: renaming it \"X\"). reply thejazzman 19 hours agorootparentprevOnce he rage fires Shotwell.. and given how insane that would be only validates its likelihood at this point reply onlyrealcuzzo 19 hours agoparentprev> Musk is detached from reality. Musk is arguing that paying him $55B to pump the stock price is better than paying those employees for 40 years. If you're a shareholder that only cares about the stock price and not the underlying value of the company - that's a decent argument. I wouldn't buy it. But maybe the shareholders will. reply kazen44 11 hours agorootparentthe fact that this argument is logical in the current economic systems says so much about the sad state of the way we structure our economy... reply EA-3167 19 hours agoparentprevHe's personally very wealthy, seems to have some mental issues, and has admitted to having a ketamine habit (although he also claims it's good for share prices). That's a combination that would make pretty much anyone struggle with attachment to reality. The takeaway for me is that as a fundraiser and hype man, before he ruined his reputation, he was pretty successful, but in all other ways he's a massive self-promoting hack. reply rchaud 12 hours agorootparentHe wasn't really talked about as a hype man before, was he? The world is full of them: Adam Neumann, Travis Kalanick come to mind. The hagification of Musk in the press was on another level, like Steve Jobs, DaVinci and Obama rolled together. That this carefully crafted illusion is falling apart due to his online ramblings and bizarre business decisions is something worthy of study. He and Kanye West share a very similar trajectory in this regard. reply dzhiurgis 9 hours agorootparentprev> ketamine habit I don't think you've ever seen anyone with ketamine habit (keywords: UK k-hole). Pretty stupid thing to say about someone who has medical prescription for ketamine to treat depression while they work 100hrs per week. reply EA-3167 7 hours agorootparentMaybe working 100 hours a week to the point that you need ketamine to cope isn't a very bright idea. Based on the Cybertruck and \"X\", it's easy to see that this wouldn't be his first less-than-stellar move on the old 3D chess board. reply yumraj 12 hours agoparentprev> Musk is detached from reality. Don’t think so, it’s just that he’s focused on another reality - losing the crown of the richest person in the world. And, he’s doing everything to keep that crown, everything else be dammed. reply highwaylights 12 hours agorootparentYou either die a hero or live long enough to see yourself become Russ Hanneman reply r00fus 6 hours agorootparentprevHe's #3 behind Jeff Bezos and the Bernard Arnault. That was before Tesla's very bad month. reply unsupp0rted 13 hours agoparentprev> He seems to think firing most of X is a resounding success Isn’t it? I use X every day and it seems to be fine now and getting better on a good cadence. reply lesuorac 13 hours agorootparentDo you pay for X? Last I heard he's hemorrhaging paying customers (advertisers) who while publicly say it has to do with ; privately say it has to do with worsening ROI (targeting). reply mint2 12 hours agorootparentprevIs that why fidelity repeatedly writes down the value of their portion of the needlessly name changed company that hemorrhaged advertisers due his personal quirky decisions and favored groups? reply babypuncher 12 hours agorootparentprevIs it getting better? The bots have only gotten worse. They even have blue checkmarks[1] and the company does fuck all about it. And that's before we start talking about the massive hypocrisy present in Musk's implementation of \"free speech\". 1. https://i.postimg.cc/Bbq0yX4J/image.png reply mrguyorama 12 hours agorootparentprev\"Getting better\" how? Be specific? reply ra7 19 hours agoprevIn my opinion, this is all a massive gamble by Musk to pivot Tesla to an AI-first tech company. Except that Tesla cannot really do AI well and don't have the resources or talent the likes of Google, Meta, OpenAI, etc. does to do novel research and push AI forward. And he has to make this gamble because Tesla's fundamentals as a car company is going down the drain and its entire valuation hinges on the fact that they are not just a car company. That's why he's constantly announcing new products (robotaxis, humanoid robots) that are nowhere close to materializing, making visits to China to ink HD maps deal with Baidu for FSD and claiming to spend $10B on AI infrastructure this year. He seems to be in forever stock pump mode, so much so that Tesla's best product till date might just be its stock. reply ryandrake 12 hours agoparent> He seems to be in forever stock pump mode, so much so that Tesla's best product till date might just be its stock. A lot of companies seem to be gutting everything to the point where their only product is their stock. reply iancmceachern 10 hours agorootparentThis isn't new. Hp, IBM, GE, on and on reply renegade-otter 18 hours agoparentprevExcept that AI has not shown itself to be useful, at least not considering the staggering costs, anyway. Tens of billions of dollars to... fix people's grammar and generate tons of SEO spam? What PROBLEM are they solving here? reply bunderbunder 16 hours agorootparentI think the parent poster stated it pretty clearly: the problem they're trying to solve is how to keep the stock price floating at a multiple of what the business's actual fundamentals suggest it should be. The problem is, while that worked well for a good 10 or 20 years, it seems that people are now starting to catch on to the scheme. But I'm not sure that means that you can just stop doing it. As someone elsewhere in the thread pointed out, dragging things out as much as you can is probably preferable to a sudden and brutal value correction for just about everyone with actual skin in the game. reply 93po 16 hours agorootparentprevFSD is currently using neural-network style AI, and it's frankly amazing to use and watch and is massively useful. reply stetrain 13 hours agorootparentIn what way is it useful? What value is being provided? In my experience it requires constant supervision and readiness to intervene at any moment. There are plenty of reports and photos of it running wheels into curbs with little time for the driver to react. Given that, while using it you do not regain any time or attention that you would have otherwise spent driving. That doesn't mean it isn't impressive. A car that can drive itself like a 15-year-old on their first outing with a fresh learner's permit that needs constant coaching from a parent or instructor is very impressive, just not useful. I will say that in clear conditions on long highway trips, basic Autopilot does have utility. It does allow you to divert some attention from keeping the car between the lines and matching the speed of the car in front, and use that attention to keep an eye on the large traffic picture, and arrive to your destination slightly less fatigued. Using FSD on city streets seems like the opposite of that to me, an increase in stress and workload that currently provides no practical utility. reply mplewis 13 hours agorootparentprevIs that the thing that keeps crashing people into highway barriers? reply CamperBob2 13 hours agorootparentThat, and inadequate sensor diversity and coverage. reply cbeach 10 hours agorootparentprevAny recent version of FSD (i.e. 12.3.x) is technology close to magic. There was a time when HN would recognise technological acheievement on its own merit, without allowing personal politics to cloud our judgement. But sadly, we're in a perverse era of political tribalism where FSD is bad because https://elonbad.com/ reply nojvek 7 hours agorootparentFSD is cool as a great demo. But the optics and facts are that it’s got people killed. Multiple people over the years. Silly mistakes causing crashes. It will get better but definitely does not live up to the “full self driving” marketing hype. That kills the magic. Meanwhile look at Waymo. They don’t make a lot of noise. They take safety really seriously and keep on improving actual “self driving cars” city by city. Zero people dead. I’ve sat in both. FSD was a great demo, but Waymo truly felt like magic. No driver at all! reply mbrumlow 7 hours agorootparentI don’t think we will ever have any self driving tech that inter mingles with non self driving cars that will result in zero deaths. While sad, mile for mile FSD is better than humans. reply Mawr 6 hours agorootparentFSD only drives in a subset of conditions humans drive in so the comparison is invalid. reply ProjectArcturis 10 hours agoparentprevIf you're a top-tier AI researcher, why TF would you choose Tesla to work for? The shine has gone off Musk as a super-genius. All you'd be getting is an arbitrary, capricious boss and terrible work hours. reply boshalfoshal 6 hours agorootparentTesla AI orgs can pay well above market for AI talent. Thats about the only reason anyone would join. If you are insensitive to work hours but want to get paid, its not the worst option. reply bamboozled 5 hours agorootparentprevAnd even if you delivered something nice you could still get fired for something stupid. No thanks. reply bdjsiqoocwk 58 minutes agoparentprev> That's why he's constantly announcing Security fraud. reply Reubend 13 hours agoparentprevYes, that seems correct from what I've seen. And if self driving can be improved enough, then it will pay off. However, I remain skeptical that he'll be able to improve it enough to compensate for other deficiencies in the product. reply rchaud 12 hours agorootparent> And if self driving can be improved enough, then it will pay off. Hasn't Uber been waiting for the same thing to save it? reply Topfi 23 hours agoprevI've always considered the Supercharger network as their most valuable asset, besides arguably their mindshare, so I cannot see how losing the entire team could be a rational decision in the long term. Also, after work on the Model 2 was canceled and reopened, I can't see Daniel Ho and his teams departure as a long-considered choice, to put it mildly. Feels all like emotionally driven decisions... reply projectileboy 22 hours agoparentAgree 100%. The change in Musk’s public persona combined with his more recent business decisions are alarming. And you may say that his public persona shouldn’t matter, but when he willfully alienates a large portion of his traditional customer base, one wonders what he is even thinking. reply spacemadness 19 hours agorootparentTell that to the share holders who keep rewarding him even on a huge earnings miss. reply nostrademons 19 hours agorootparentTSLA down > 50% from the peak. The stock went up on earnings miss because things were not as bad as shareholders were expecting, but the shareholders are expecting things to be pretty bad. reply yowzadave 18 hours agorootparentBut I think the point people have made (correctly!) is that TSLA's price is detached from any normal way we have for pricing a car company. Their market cap is 160% that of Toyota, despite selling 16% as many cars. How are they ever going to justify their current valuation? Kicking Elon out to get rational CEO behavior could result in a rational market assessment of Tesla's value, which would be bad from the shareholders' perspective! reply lesuorac 12 hours agorootparentToyota issues bonds (ex. [1]) so their valuation should be less than the multiple on cars sold as tesla. [1]: https://cbonds.com/bonds/1504323/ reply gomox 19 hours agorootparentprevThe only thing separating Tesla from a realistic multiple is Musk. For shareholders it's rational to want to keep him around. Otherwise they would have to face a much worse reversion to the mean. reply Terr_ 10 hours agorootparentprevHmmm... Usually the fable of the Emperor's New Clothes implies the people around him went along with the fiction because they feared personal retribution from the Emperor... But what if nobles did it to prevent a drop in the \"stock\" of the empire itself? reply psunavy03 19 hours agorootparentprevI've honestly wondered whether or not he's going to end up as this generation's Howard Hughes. Makes fortune in other industry, parlays that into becoming a manufacturing/aerospace titan, slowly goes insane. He's 2 or 2.5 for 3 depending on how you count. reply LightBug1 12 hours agorootparentStarted thinking that years ago ... and have always made the link, in my mind, between the Starship and the Spruce Goose ... reply psunavy03 11 hours agorootparentTo be fair, Starship has gotten further than the Spruce Goose ever did. reply pfannkuchen 20 hours agorootparentprevThis might ironically be the downside of being less money driven and more principle driven. I think he legitimately thinks “the woke mind virus” is a bigger short term threat to (western) civilization than failing to transition to sustainable energy (Tesla) or failing to become a multi planetary species (SpaceX). If he was primarily financially driven I think he would have kept quiet and just focused on the existing companies, like most people probably would even if they privately held similarly controversial opinions. I’m not saying he is correct by the way, just that it seems like he thinks that and it basically explains his behavior. reply lenerdenator 19 hours agorootparentThe thing is, he’s never been paid to stay quiet and focus on the money. Musk’s value add is as the celebrity CEO; the Jobsian ideal taken to its natural conclusion. He’s supposed to be this forward-looking visionary and having him at the helm of your company is supposed to make it forward-looking by proxy. This is all well and good until the celebrity CEO fries his brain with Special K and builds a bubble of yes-men around him. Then it becomes a massive liability. reply vundercind 19 hours agorootparentprevA lot of it’s explained by drugs, incredible impulsivity, some magical thinking, and remarkably thin skin, plus (I think the rest are in plain evidence—this gets speculative) maybe some discontent over his personal life and especially his kids. reply citizen_friend 19 hours agorootparentprevnext [7 more] [flagged] sanderjd 18 hours agorootparentTo me, this just doesn't seem factual. I became an admirer of his in the 2010s. I don't believe he was spending so much time back then picking petty fights and saying unhinged or just extremely politically polarized things on social media in that time period, which the media was just covering differently than they are now. I think his public behavior has changed notably, not just the reporting on him. reply Avshalom 18 hours agorootparentOn one hand, he has definitely become more unhinged as time has gone on. Some combination of stress, drug abuse and social-media-audience-capture. At the same time tho: remember https://www.tesla.com/blog/most-peculiar-test-drive if the media reaction to that had been \"tesla ceo pulls private driving detail in attempt to discredit journalist\" it would have formed a much more obvious through-line with the Top Gear \"tesla ceo pulls battery telemetry to sue comedy show\" from years prior and \"tesla employees can watch you have sex in your car\" from years later. See Also the ongoing excuse of \"autopilot was not engaged when the crash happened\" or Tesla's insurance charging more if you drive at night. https://electrek.co/2023/09/15/musk-wanted-to-use-tesla-came... Things add up to: Elon Musk does not believe in any sort of right to your privacy. Like in general while his public persona has gotten less reasonable over the years there's a lot of things that could/should be reported as \"patterns of behavior\" that, in the early days got reported as if they happened in a vacuum which let it seem reasonable at the time. reply sanderjd 15 hours agorootparentI think two things are true, both that his behavior has really changed significantly, and that the media has been increasingly less friendly to his eccentric behavior. But I think it's the first of those true things that has impacted peoples' perceptions of him far more than the second. reply citizen_friend 7 hours agorootparentprevIt takes a tremendous amount of attention for a message to get into the public in 2024. For you to know Elon’s name in the first place is a result of careful marketing and PR. So now that media is interested in Elon the question is what changed. Did Elon lapse on marketing? More likely is that he is giving off similar messaging but the media receiving it has decided to focus on other things. reply lawn 17 hours agorootparentprevDid the \"media\" force Musk to write his thoughts on his own platform? No? Then maybe you can't blame the media. reply citizen_friend 7 hours agorootparentYou wouldn’t hear about it if the media didn’t tell you. reply tzs 18 hours agoparentprevWhat does the Supercharger team actually do? To build and run a charger network you need people for at least these things: • To design the stations (including the charging equipment (hardware and software), landscaping, buildings) • To manufacture the charging equipment • To decide at a high level were to put stations, and at a lower level to find specific sites, buy or lease those sites, and go through whatever legal process is needed to be allowed to build there. • To deal with electric utilities to get power to the site. • To do the actual building at the site, including preparing the land, maybe paving, installing the chargers, hooking up to the incoming power, putting up signage, etc • To maintain it. It will need regular cleaning and trash pickup. Someone should be checking regularly for problems that won't be found by whatever remote monitoring and diagnostics they have. When a problem is found, manually or by there remote monitoring, someone has to go fix it. • To provide customer support. If you do all of them in house you need a large team. But a lot of them are reasonably done by hiring another company to do them in which case you might not need a large in house team. I'd guess that they do the first (design), part of the second (assemble the charging equipment from components they have custom built by other companies), the high level location planning. I'd guess that the lower level part of site placement is done by local firms familiar with the area that Tesla hires, that dealing with the electric company and the actual building is done by a local general contractor and whatever subcontractors that general contractor uses. I'd guess that the cleaning and on site checking for problems is handled by a local maintenance company. Fixing problems would either be a local company or someone Tesla sends depending on what it is that needs fixing. Customer support would likely be Tesla. If Tesla considers that their existing Supercharger station designs are good enough to continue using for a long time for new stations, then they might really only need to keep in house the high level decision of were to put them, charger repairs, customer support, and hiring the local companies that do the field work. reply cowmix 16 hours agorootparent500+ people to even do the HIGH level bits of running a SC network isn't a lot. Everyone (even the most strident Tesla haters) agrees that SC is the one thing Tesla does the best, hands down. I own a model Y and tried to use only non-Tesla charging on a long distance trip a few months ago, it was a disaster. Telsa's charging network is a win on EVERY front: 1. Locations 2. Quantity of locations 3. Quality (high charging rates) 4. User experience / design of hardware - software 5. Realtime reporting and navigation 6. Uptime of network The SC network is why a lot people consider Tesla who otherwise it would be a big fat no. reply matthewdgreen 12 hours agorootparentTesla's engineering culture around the Supercharger is what makes it viable. They mass produce a custom-designed unit in groups of four, and then ship them from factory directly to job site. None of the other competitors are doing that yet, which is why Tesla has been both more profitable and more reliable. Maybe that culture will survive the layoffs, but it's a fast growing business with a ton of complicated engineering work to do. reply LUmBULtERA 13 hours agorootparentprevSame, I'm a new used Model Y owner, and the supercharger infrastructure (existing, expected expansion, and maintenance) was part of the reason I bought it. It would be nice if Musk would provide some rationale of what's going on over there so we know what to expect... reply supportengineer 12 hours agorootparentprevI wonder how many encryption certs are in the Supercharger environment and what will happen if they aren't maintained. reply m5l 10 hours agoparentprevCould a plausible explanation be that with the spread of NACS, the supercharger network matters more to the overall industry and so Tesla can get away without footing the costs of managing it? Even if that makes some sense, it seems early to make that judgment call. reply ianburrell 7 hours agorootparentIn that case, they should have spun it out. I think Supercharger would be good if boring business by itself. That would also get rid of the conflict of having car company own biggest charging network. reply wuj 12 hours agoparentprevIf I'm not mistaken, many companies do the product engineering in house and outsource the manufacturing/maintenance to contractors. Tesla's supercharger network is mature enough that it won't see much innovation moving forward, and that might've motivated them to remove the entire team. reply sanderjd 19 hours agoparentprevYeah, of the full possibility space of mystifying decisions, I think this one might be the global maximum... It's such a \"selling shovels to the miners\" business line where they are (were?) positioned really well in. Maybe this isn't actually what's going on, but from an outsider's perspective, it really feels to me like watching a person's nervous breakdown play out, but at the scale of giant publicly traded companies. reply justin66 19 hours agoprevI guess the way to keep your engineering job at Tesla is to perpetually work on something that isn't finished, like self driving. reply Terr_ 10 hours agoparent♫ \"Next year, oh next year, you'll love it, just next year, it's only some months a-wayyyyy.\" ♫ (To the tune of \"Tomorrow\" from Annie.) reply ethagknight 18 hours agoprevTesla is in a bit of a bind in that the model y is difficult to improve (beyond the upcoming highland refresh). Fundamentally, it does its job so well that all it needs are minor tweaks. Supercharging network is essentially complete from a fundamentals perspective, you can nearly go anywhere with a EV with a bit of planning. The market can fill in the gaps. The roadster and semi situations are headscratchers, but I guess Tesla doesn’t want to hassle with a “sports car” with the same performance as its biggest sedan. I don’t think the Semi really works purely from an energy density perspective. Diesel-electric hybrids make far more sense for big rigs for current battery tech. The Tesla semi is sorta stuck. The layoffs make sense in that light. They have implemented the step change in Ev Manufacturing, built the machine to build the machines, are very close with FSD, built the charging network… working to avoid innovators dilemma, perhaps? Treating employees poorly is no good. reply xvector 18 hours agoparentAdvice for future Musk employees: Do a somewhat shitty job, otherwise you'll get fired as soon as you build a stable product. reply ein0p 14 hours agorootparentTo be fair that’s good advice for most people in large corporations. I’ve even seen people deliberately spin up crises out of nothing to then heroically solve them and get an easy promo. reply s1artibartfast 17 hours agorootparentprevsame could be said for home builders and heart surgeons. Do a shitty job or you wont be needed anymore. reply ImPostingOnHN 15 hours agorootparentHome-building companies and hospitals do need home builders and heart surgeons. Are they all doing shitty jobs? reply s1artibartfast 14 hours agorootparentAnd Tesla still has employees, but fewer than before. I was trying to highlight the idea that most workers dont have to rely on having a shitty work product to ensure their job security. This itself is a reaction to the idea that a job offer is a life long commitment akin to marriage. In a healthy labor market, employers would want to retain talent because it is profitable to do so. I don't employers retaining unproductive employees is a desirable state. reply mandeepj 13 hours agorootparent> And Tesla still has employees, but fewer than before They know they can hire more; Anytime they'd post an ad, there'd be millions of applicants. So, the input funnel is not their problem. https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/much-more... reply s1artibartfast 12 hours agorootparentIndeed. This means that they can employ more people when it is productive to do so, and let them go when they dont need or want them. I think this is a good thing in general. I dont think we should structure our expectations or the labor market around the idea that companies should retain unprofitable workers. reply matthewdgreen 12 hours agorootparentDeveloping a bad reputation is like sunburn. It doesn't turn into cancer instantly, but it slowly accumulates damage over time. Right now a top worker (particularly in a critical field like AI) has a lot of choices, and the company that gets a reputation for randomly firing entire teams is going to be a harder sell. reply mandeepj 10 hours agorootparentCheckout Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Those who need a job urgently especially now a days wouldn't look into \"reputation\". They may not even leave later as long as their needs are met. https://canadacollege.edu/dreamers/docs/Maslows-Hierarchy-of... reply s1artibartfast 12 hours agorootparentprevPerhaps, but that is a strategy decision for the company, and potential employee. reply ImPostingOnHN 11 hours agorootparentprev>I was trying to highlight the idea that most workers dont have to rely on having a shitty work product to ensure their job security. I think, then, that we're saying the same thing? That, yes, most workers, like heart surgeons, or engineers at a good tech company, don't have to do a shitty job to ensure job security, whereas Musk's employees do, because that means Musk will retain them while firing many workers who do a good job. I don't think either Musk retaining unproductive employees or firing productive employees are desirable, but that seems to be what he's doing, hence the advice spawning this thread. reply s1artibartfast 10 hours agorootparentI guess I just dont understand where that assumption comes from. How is this or any tech layoff different? Builders and surgeons do suffer layoffs when they dont bring in more revenue than they cost. There are tons of industries where jobs, projects, and labor demands are cyclic that dont resort to cynical employee sabotage. I guess this is part of a greater pet-peeve where every time a layoff comes up the predominant sentiment is either: 1) that the workers are productive revenue generators and the company is stupid and less informed than random outsiders or 2) employment should not be contingent on the employer ROI. In my opinion at least, jobs aren't guaranteed lifelong appointments. They are open ended contracts that either party can terminate any time. Termination from either side isn't a moral transgression in general, but I understand there can be some issues on the margin. Im genuinely perplexed by others reactions and I think my post was an attempt to get at why so many people see it different reply ImPostingOnHN 7 hours agorootparent> I guess I just dont understand where that assumption comes from. It comes from multiple people in this post, so it might be worth just asking them, if you want to find out. I'm sure the posters are willing to answer a good faith question. >I guess this is part of a greater pet-peeve where every time a layoff comes up the predominant sentiment is either: 1) that the workers are productive revenue generators and the company is stupid and less informed than random outsiders or 2) employment should not be contingent on the employer ROI. I have not seen this, but there are assumptions that the employees fired were somehow unprofitable. Perhaps at another company, this might be a safer assumption. In this case, it's more likely the action was irrational, impulsive, and drug- and/or ego-fueled. We'd need some evidence that they were fired because they were worth less than they cost, to make that assumption. reply 93po 16 hours agoparentprevSemi has specific use cases where it's great, it's not necessarily economic for all use cases as of today though reply ethagknight 11 hours agorootparentIts target market, per Tesla, is not those use cases. I think electric yard tractors are already a thing. The “electrify road shipping” would go a lot smoother if Tesla was honest about “electric performance + a diesel base load” but I guess Elon doesn’t want to concede the argument? Honestly surprised no one else has moved in this space?? Maybe it just doesn’t work? reply tristanb 13 hours agoprevI have a decent amount of Tesla shares, that I purchased around 2017. All I want is a shareholder vote to get rid of Elon. His time has passed. reply ProjectArcturis 10 hours agoparentWhy would you want TSLA to be valued like a normal car company? reply r00fus 6 hours agorootparentIt's going to be worth a lot less if Elon does to Tesla what he did to Twitter. reply cbeach 11 hours agoparentprevSo, a very smart CEO works for six years to turn a minor automotive startup into the world’s most valuable car company, enriching you while you sat on shares in the company. And despite this, you think he deserves his compensation (in the form of shares in the company) to be cancelled? Even though it was contractually promised, and agreed by shareholders? Bear in mind that the package is only worth a large amount because Tesla has grown so hugely under Musk’s leadership. I’m interested to know how many other HNers also hold this belief, or think this is a reasonable way to treat entrepreneurs in America? reply JojoFatsani 10 hours agorootparentNot OP but as a very minor shareholder.. I think it’s reasonable not to allow a single employee to be compensated (55b$) more than all the EBITDA the company has ever made. I think it’s reasonable to question the decision making demonstrated by firing the most successful team at the company and put the major competitive advantage at risk. I think it’s reasonable to question the constant monkeying with product and design (Cybertruck, removal of loved features like LIDAR or physical wiper blade controls). I think it’s reasonable to question how the CEO has lost first mover advantage so badly by failing to improve products and introduce new models as the legacy competition and foreign companies quickly have caught up. I think it’s reasonable to want an engaged, full-time CEO who is not distracted by executive responsibilities at several other ventures, half of which are actively failing as well. reply cbeach 34 minutes agorootparentWhen the deal was agreed, it wasn't worth anything close to $55bn. It's only worth that now due to the incredible rise in value of the stock under Musk. A deal is a deal. As a £six-figure shareholder I am voting for Musk to be paid what he is owed (in the June 13th meeting). And voting for Tesla to incorporate in a state where judges don't make arbitrary decisions on executive pay We don't know the full details of the Supercharger team's \"firing\" yet, so let's not speculate. Reuters speculated when they reported about the cancellation of the affordable Model 2, and they got that reporting horribly wrong (damaging the stock price with their error). As for Superchargers being a major competitive advantage, that's no longer the case, as the network is open to cars from other brands. Tesla hasn't lost its first mover advantage. Name another American or European carmaker that sells as many EVs as Tesla. BYD briefly caught up in terms of raw sales figures, but that trend quickly reversed when China's economic woes weighed on the company. As for \"failing to improve products,\" the Model S has been improved in so many meaningful ways, it's practically a new car. The performance (0-60 in 1.99s) is absolutely mind-bending, and Tesla's innovations such as the carbon-wrapped motor are responsible for this. > I think it’s reasonable to want an engaged, full-time CEO who is not distracted by executive responsibilities at several other ventures, half of which are actively failing as well. Which ones are failing? SpaceX is untouchable. Neuralink successfully implanted a brain/computer interface in a paraplegic man. X.com delivers features at a greater rate than Twitter 1.0, at lower operational cost, and -more importantly- it is defending free speech. xAI just secured $6bn in funding, with its value soaring to $18bn. All of which was acheived by a man who is \"distracted.\" And other companies that Musk co-founded (e.g. OpenAI, PayPal), seem to be ticking along nicely also. reply ProjectArcturis 10 hours agorootparentprevYou're giving Musk a lot more credit for the share price than he deserves. If there hadn't been a pandemic, and stimulus checks, and people playing on Robinhood for fun, TSLA wouldn't have gone up nearly so much. Put another way, sure, the stock price went above the targets he set for himself. How much did profits go up? reply Havoc 22 hours agoprevMust be bad layoff decision week. First googles python team now Tesla supercharger team reply hankchinaski 19 hours agoprevThe real question is why people keep working for these obnoxious companies/leaders, I rather watch grass grow than work for Tesla and that egomaniac of Elon smuck reply rawgabbit 13 hours agoprevLay off 20% of the work force to juice the financials and then dump the stock? reply peutetre 21 hours agoprev> Musk said, in his typical bluster, that he wants Tesla to be “absolutely hard core” about headcount reduction, saying that executives whose subordinates “don’t obviously pass the excellent, necessary and trustworthy test” I'm not sure Musk passes that test. reply GolfPopper 19 hours agoparentHe's not talking about executives, he's talking about \"subordinates\". reply mandeepj 10 hours agoprevInteresting read below! Seems plausible, not sure how true the story though. https://x.com/fomahun/status/1785333618157527081?s=46&t=LAqP... reply resolutebat 10 hours agoparentThis is the stupidest theory ever. Supercharger expansion is not slow because of Tesla or any technical reason under their control, but because Supercharger stations require a) massive amounts of electricity and b) local government planning approvals, and the 2nd of those in particular only moves at the speed of government. There are sites in Australia that have been tied up for years by petty council politicking. reply Tiktaalik 14 hours agoprevSeems troubling for the recent vendors Ford and Rivian that just signed on to be users of the Supercharger network if the thing now has high odds of (figuratively) rusting away without support. I wonder if Tesla is in any breaches of contracts that they may have signed with these companies, and how much Ford/Rivian paid for acccess. reply 4b11b4 13 hours agoparentI doubt it's going to rust away, they just don't need a large team anymore. reply babypuncher 12 hours agoprevAn old boss of mine tried to get me to come work for him at Tesla. This was early 2022. I told him this Musk fellow doesn't inspire much confidence in me with his increasingly bizarre antics. Seems like I dodged a bullet. reply techdmn 19 hours agoprevHmm, time for the over under. Which happens first: Musk is replaced as CEO, or he drives Tesla into the ground? And in the latter case, how long do we think it will take? reply davidcbc 18 hours agoparentThat's not how an over-under works reply techdmn 18 hours agorootparentFair. How about: \"How long Musk continues to be CEO of Tesla, whether because he is replaced or because Tesla goes out of business.\" reply xvector 18 hours agoprevMusk's companies do great stuff but I wouldn't be caught dead working under him. An unwise decision in so many ways. reply wnevets 13 hours agoprevWhy would an AI company need employees to build cars and its charging network? /s reply 54643dd 19 hours agoprevnext [2 more] [flagged] mplewis 13 hours agoparentYou made a burner account and all you could come up with was this comment? reply vardump 21 hours agoprevPerhaps we don't know the whole picture. I doubt Tesla is going to abandon Superchargers anytime soon. reply thejazzman 19 hours agoparentWho exactly is going to pickup the work? reply steelframe 19 hours agorootparentElectrify America! (Sorry, I'll show myself out the door.) reply marcusverus 14 hours agorootparentprevGood question. The answer ain't 'nobody', is it? It's almost as though, perhaps, we don't know the whole picture. reply citizen_friend 19 hours agorootparentprevOh so you do know the full picture and organizational structure? reply cs702 19 hours agoprev [–] WTF? This is utterly bananas. I don't get it. The long-term cost of treating longtime, loyal, talented employees like Rebecca Tinucci as... disposable could be very high. It could even threaten the company's survival. But... I'm going to give Musk the benefit of the doubt, because he has proven me -- and lots of people who are way smarter than me -- wrong, again and again, over the past two decades. He has a long track record of making bets that look crazy-stupid in the moment but turn out to be crazy-brilliant in hindsight. The jury is out. reply dragontamer 19 hours agoparent> He has a long track record of making bets that look crazy-stupid in the moment but turn out to be crazy-brilliant in hindsight. Like Cybertruck? Tesla Semi? Full self driving in 2017? Robotic snake to automatically plug into your car and charge it? Dojo? Hyperloop? Solar roofs? Battery Swap? Dogecoin? Tesla Roadster? Twitter? reply Avshalom 19 hours agorootparentOh on the battery swap note I heard recently that may have been a ... scam? Apparently there was an increased credit available for EVs that could be fully charged in under x-time and by claiming that they could battery swap tesla got a bunch of extra money. reply cs702 19 hours agorootparentprevThank you for that. It made me chuckle! Here are some counter-examples: * A new car company making a new kind of vehicle. The first time I heard he wanted to build a new car company that would sell EVs, I dismissed it as crazy. Tesla now sells close to 2M vehicles a year, roughly comparable to BMW. * A new network of EV charging stations. The first time I heard about it I thought the company would never recoup the capital cost. * A new rocket company. The first time I heard about SpaceX's early days I dismissed it as crazy. SpaceX now sends 10x more cargo to orbit than everyone else, public and private, combined. * A new satellite-Internet service. Prior to Starlink, every previous attempt to offer cheap and reliable Internet service via satellite had gone bankrupt. * A new brain-machine interface. The first time I heard about Neuralink I dismissed it as \"way too early.\" The company just showed a disabled man using a computer with his thoughts. * The latest beta version of the self-driving software (FSD Beta >= 12.3.6). I've tested it and I am... impressed. Even though it happened much later than Musk predicted. Here's what it's like: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIjOs1Gum2M * Dojo, which is now online. There's a picture of it on the last quarterly deck: https://digitalassets.tesla.com/tesla-contents/image/upload/... -- though I don't know if it will be able to keep up with Nvidia's offerings, which are always improving. Some things you mention failed, and the jury is still out on Cybertruck, Roadster, Solar Roof, and X (Twitter). But the track record is there. reply sanderjd 18 hours agorootparentIt is an impressive track record. And something that does frustrate me is people who want to entirely dismiss his track record in order to bolster their current criticisms of him. I think that is motivated reasoning. But I think your benefit of the doubt in his judgement is similarly misguided. What I think is that he has been very adept in having a bold vision, using his showmanship to get the funding, talent, and visibility to get it off the ground, and then leveraging that into a feedback loop that bolsters his credibility for the next bold vision. I think it's very admirable that he has executed that playbook so well for so long! (And I think it's good for society that Tesla and SpaceX and Starlink and Neuralink exist, and I certainly appreciate his role in that.) But I think his track record for things that aren't part of that playbook is pretty bad. Buying Twitter was not a bold vision, it was dumb very-online pettiness. And there's now a history of specific business decisions that seem to come directly from him, which I think have just been bad. Not bold visionary risks that didn't work out, just foreseeable bad outcomes from bad, impulsive, ego-driven decisions. So sure, next time he's spinning up something visionary in AI or biotech or energy or who-knows-what, I'll pay attention and suspend my disbelief. But on the boring day to day executive decision making that every company has to do, I think he has earned less credibility than most (maybe all) leaders of businesses of similar scale. reply cs702 18 hours agorootparentThank you. I find your comment insightful... but I don't think it gives him proper credit for a lot of \"boring day-to-day decisions\" he's made at Tesla and SpaceX, particularly in operations and manufacturing, over the past two decades. Tesla's early team gives him all credit for ramping up Fremont's Model 3 production in 2019 to ~2.5x what even his execs had said was physically possible. He proved all of them -- and a lot of smart short-sellers -- wrong. reply sanderjd 18 hours agorootparentMostly happy to agree to disagree on this! But I also think that it is mostly in the last few years (after your example) that his judgement has become especially questionable. There are examples from earlier on that I think can now be seen as a through line to where he's ended up today, but I think it is only in the last few years - basically, as his social media involvement has increasingly become a distraction - that he seems (to me) to have lost the plot with respect to managing his companies day to day. And I'm also not saying that every decision he makes is bad, but to me I think the recent track record is bad enough that these kinds of decisions deserve to be evaluated on their own, rather than given the benefit of the doubt. reply cs702 17 hours agorootparent> but I think it is only in the last few years - basically, as his social media involvement has increasingly become a distraction - that he seems (to me) to have lost the plot with respect to managing his companies day to day. Hmm... That's a reasonable conclusion. You could be right. I'll be a bit more humble and admit that there's a lot I don't know, so for me, the jury is out. Things may implode at Tesla, or maybe the company will grow 10x. I wouldn't be surprised either way! reply sanderjd 17 hours agorootparentRespectfully, I think you're trying to do the humble thing by taking a neutral position, which I think is laudable, but your position in this thread has not actually been neutral. Your position has been (and my interpretation of this latest comment is that it still is) that this decision is more likely to actually be a good one, because it was made by Musk. But that's not a \"humble\" position any more than mine is. The humble position might be something like \"beats me! what do I know?\". I think your position is more like \"deferential\". Sorry if this turned out to just be a semantic point about word choice. I originally thought that maybe it wasn't, that maybe there's something real here about what it means to have a humble view, but now I think maybe you just did mean something more like \"deferential\", in which case this was a pointless comment and I apologize :). reply cs702 16 hours agorootparentNo. As I wrote in the top comment of this thread[a] and just repeated, the jury is out. That phrase has a precise meaning: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/the%20jury%20is%2... -- [a] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211380 reply sanderjd 15 hours agorootparentYou also wrote: > But... I'm going to give Musk the benefit of the doubt, because ... I think we're both agreeing that \"the jury is out\", but disagreeing about which side of the question that jury is deciding should be the one with the \"presumption of innocence\" :) reply ImPostingOnHN 14 hours agorootparentYeah, there's an even larger track record of making decisions that look unwise in the moment and everyone told him they were unwise and turns out they were unwise. That Bayesian prior makes it the most likely outcome until the jury returns with sufficiently convincing evidence to the contrary. reply matthewdgreen 12 hours agorootparentprevIf you take his good and bad decisions and order them chronologically, do any patterns emerge? reply zachmu 9 hours agorootparentprevYou can just say: I don't know. I don't know why Tesla is pursuing layoffs, or this particular layoff strategy. And because I don't know, I don't have a strong opinion about it one way or the other. That's all \"benefit of the doubt\" means. \"I don't know one way or the other, but this guy has a pretty good track record, so until I know more I won't assume anything bad.\" reply dragontamer 18 hours agorootparentprev> Like a new car company making a new kind of vehicle. The first time I heard he wanted to build a new car company that would sell EVs, I dismissed it as crazy. Tesla now sells close to 2M vehicles a year, roughly comparable to BMW. Martin Eberhard and JB Straubel came up with that idea. Elon Musk's contribution was suing them so that he can be called a founder. > Like a new network of EV charging stations. The first time I heard about it I thought the company would never recoup the capital cost. You're literally commenting on an article where the ENTIRE supercharging team was just fired, presumably to save money at Tesla. > Like Dojo, which is now online. There's a picture of it on the last quarterly deck: https://digitalassets.tesla.com/tesla-contents/image/upload/... -- though I don't know if it will be able to keep up with Nvidia's offerings, which are always improving. Dojo is a 7nm design while NVidia's is a 3nm design. It won't keep up at all, despite costing Tesla likely a $Billion+ to produce (between $100M mask costs, large software teams working for multiple years, etc. etc. it wouldn't surprise me to see Dojo's total cost be well in excess of a $Billion). reply cs702 13 hours agorootparent> You're literally commenting on an article where the ENTIRE supercharging team was just fired, presumably to save money at Tesla. Oh I'm in shock about that. As I wrote above, \"WTF?\" Whatever it is Musk is trying to do at Tesla, I don't get it. But given his track record, I'll give him the benefit of the doubt. reply JojoFatsani 10 hours agorootparentprevDon’t forget the boring company! Let’s invent the subway but worse reply Fricken 12 hours agorootparentprevAlso, the \"Alien Dreadnaught\", a fully automated Model 3 production line with robots that move so fast you won't even be able to see them! It was when he tried to pass that one off with a straight face that drove the final nail into the coffin containing any delusions I may have entertained about Elon's competence. reply 1970-01-01 16 hours agorootparentprevAre you saying he isn't allowed to have some failures on his very long list of ideas? SpaceX and Tesla are very likely his biggest successes, by all measures of the word. The amount of success these obtained easily tower over the failures by several orders of magnitude. reply browningstreet 16 hours agorootparentExcept when you factor in timelines.. his successes are from before, not lately. From a trend perspective, he's disrupting continuities that don't seem rational to disrupt and shouldn't prevent him from moonshot-ing separately. reply treme 19 hours agorootparentprevTesla and SpaceX alone gives him enough credibilty for life as CEO reply TheCleric 16 hours agorootparentFor the immense returns that he's been getting for over 40 years, that alone gives Bernie Madoff credibility for life in investing. reply Terr_ 10 hours agorootparent\"The 8 years of the Bill Cosby show alone give Bill Cosby enough credibility for life as a wholesome family man.\" reply sanderjd 19 hours agorootparentprevThis is, frankly, a very silly way of thinking. Tesla and SpaceX are very admirable businesses that Musk deserves a lot of credit for, I'm totally with you there. But that someone made good decisions at one point in time does not imply that decisions made later are also good. Businesses change, people change, the world changes. reply lenerdenator 19 hours agorootparentprevSpaceX, maybe. He’s actively sinking Tesla and that’s his cash cow. reply dragontamer 19 hours agorootparentprevWhat decision did Elon make at Tesla was good for Tesla in the last 10 years? I listed off the big stuff I can remember above. I'll go add \"Alien Dreadnaught\" and full automation of the Model 3 as another failure. Turns out that humans are way better than machines for the assembly line still, even today. ------ So far, the best thing for Tesla so far has been Elon Musk losing focus and thinking about Twitter for a few years instead of sending Tesla down another $inkhole to lose another $billion on an insane, underdeveloped idea. Well, aside from Optimus I guess. reply thejazzman 19 hours agorootparentprevThat snake was bad ass I heard Elon designed and built it himself in his garage They didn't commercialize it because no one else was capable of making one and it was too much work for one person to mass produce reply potatochup 19 hours agorootparentDefinitely not true. Source: I worked at Tesla at the time of the Snake robot. reply dragontamer 17 hours agorootparentThe above post looks like carefully constructed satire, mostly there to make fun of people who hero-worship Elon Musk into thinking that Elon Musk personally handled all tasks at Tesla like Tony Stark / Ironman. reply ImPostingOnHN 14 hours agorootparentPoe's law strikes again reply orwin 18 hours agorootparentprevPeople really believe that? He seems he would have troubles changing a tire, but maybe he's a great mechanic? reply thejazzman 19 hours agoparentprevLots of famous scams became insanely huge before collapsing under their facade. Enron, Theranos, etc. You rarely see any evidence that Elon does anything but pay (...sometimes...), threaten and scare people into delivering on his demands Everything is about first principles. You know, the most basic simple starting blocks. They teach it to high school kids. People act like that's magic.... reply rchaud 12 hours agorootparentTheranos fell apart the second they signed a deal with Walgreens and it became obvious they were using machines made by other vendors to do blood tests, because their own thing didn't work. Enron got away with as much as they did because of the far more generous accounting rules that were in play back then. reply ethagknight 19 hours agorootparentprevEnron and theranos were actual scams though reply rurp 13 hours agorootparentEnron developed quite a few actual energy projects in the real world. They were as much of a legit company as a car manufacturer, but the scam part of Enron eventually got so big that it blew everything up. reply Terr_ 10 hours agorootparentprevMany big scams involve substantial \"real\" components, and sometimes the scammers have a balancing-act where too much success in either portion can threaten the other. See also: Lying for Money: How Legendary Frauds Reveal the Workings of the World by Dan Davies. reply lenerdenator 19 hours agorootparentprevEnron had a decent core business (market making) that was run by absolute psychopaths. Theranos was a scam though. reply ethagknight 18 hours agorootparentI mean… sure… it was also propagating a massive, institutional scale accounting fraud that brought down a “Big Five” accounting firm. Comparing these two companies to Tesla is insincere. FSD is really the only product sold by Tesla that’s been a true let down for years vs the marketing hype, but they have not given up on it, and are now delivering on the hype. The rest of their main line products are industry leading. reply lenerdenator 16 hours agorootparentI'm not sure I'd limit it to FSD. The CyberTruck has several very glaring flaws that would not have happened had someone at Tesla talked Elon into accepting just a bit of conventional wisdom from the automotive industry. Things like \"provide a protective layer of paint over the sheetmetal of the vehicle's body to prevent rust.\" The new Tesla Roadster and Semis for commercial customers are either way off their timetable or facing further production problems. Fit and finish on some models remains subpar. I don't think it's enough to sink the company in the near-term, particularly in the US, but it's proof that charisma and vision doesn't solve issues with industrial capacity. reply ethagknight 11 hours agorootparentDisagree on that. Subpar quality, delays, rejecting conventional wisdom are not scams or fraud, though it is risky. He isn’t promising magic that doesn’t exist a la theranos, and he has even personally stated TSLA is overvalued (vs Enron…). except for FSD, which now exists with some imperfection. I don’t own TSLA, I have owned a Y for 3 years and love it. I have a cybertruck on order knowing it may be my dumbest purchase of my life, but also maybe the best. I think Tesla is an amazing tech company that is needlessly brutal to its employees. reply cbeach 11 hours agorootparentprevI’ve owned a Tesla for the last five years. It’s every bit as brilliant as Musk promised, and I can assure you Tesla is not a scam. reply yifanl 19 hours agoparentprevPast performance is not indicative of future returns. reply autonomousErwin 18 hours agorootparentI really wonder how true/untrue this is? For example, if you've founded and exited a company before I'm guessing you're more likely to do it again (this is gut feeling - I don't have data so happy for someone to disprove this with a study) but is that only because people think you're more likely to succeed and therefore give you more resources (capital, employees joining, customers paying etc.) improving your chances thus perpetuating this idea. It's like some kind of twisted Hot Hand fallacy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_hand) that bends in on itself actually making it not a fallacy if everyone believes it. reply sanderjd 19 hours agoparentprev [–] What are some recent examples of things that turned out to be crazy-brilliant that people have been proven wrong about? reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla is carrying out additional layoffs, with the entire Supercharger team being impacted by the reductions.", + "The company's decision to include the Supercharger team in the cuts has drawn attention due to the importance of the Supercharger network in Tesla's infrastructure." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Shareholders are debating Elon Musk's leadership, decision-making, and recent layoffs, including a $55 billion stock grant.", + "Concerns are raised about the sustainability and profitability of SpaceX and Tesla, Musk's behavior changes, and job security in corporations.", + "Questions persist about Musk's effectiveness as a leader, the future of his companies, and the impact of his decisions on their valuation and success." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA to Reclassify Cannabis from Schedule I to III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "DEA Accepts Health Agency’s Recommendation to Reclassify Cannabis by NORML Posted on April 30, 2024April 30, 2024 For the first time, the Drug Enforcement Administration has called for ‘botanical cannabis’ to be reclassified under federal law. The DEA’s decision, which the Associated Press is reporting today, to move cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III of the US Controlled Substances Act comes eight months after the US Department of Health and Human Services initially advocated for the change, finding, “The vast majority of individuals who use marijuana are doing so in a manner that does not lead to dangerous outcomes to themselves or others.” The Biden Administration initiated federal agencies to review the issue in October 2022 – marking the the first time a President has ever made such a request. By definition, Schedule I substances are criminally prohibited by federal law because they possess a “high potential for abuse“ and have “no currently accepted medical use in the United States.” Cannabis has remained classified as a Schedule I controlled substance since 1970. The DEA’s determination must be reviewed by the White House Office of Management and Budget, according to AP. Commenting on the forthcoming decision, NORML Deputy Director Paul Armentano said, “It is significant for these federal agencies, and the DEA and FDA in particular, to acknowledge publicly for the first time what many patients and advocates have known for decades: that cannabis is a safe and effective therapeutic agent for tens of millions of Americans.” Armentano cautioned, however, that reclassifying cannabis as a Schedule III substance would not immediately address the growing chasm between federal law and the laws of most states that currently regulate cannabis for either medical or adult use. “The goal of any federal cannabis policy reform ought to be to address the existing, untenable divide between federal marijuana policy and the cannabis laws of the majority of US states,” he said. “Rescheduling the cannabis plant to Schedule III fails to adequately address this conflict, as existing state legalization laws — both adult use and medical — will continue to be in conflict with federal regulations, thereby perpetuating the existing divide between state and federal marijuana policies.” Historically, Schedule III substances have received explicit market approval by the FDA; they are only legal to possess when obtained in licensed pharmacies under a physician’s prescription. “Just as it is intellectually dishonest and impractical to categorize cannabis in the same placement as heroin, it is equally disingenuous and unfeasible to treat cannabis in the same manner as anabolic steroids and ketamine,” Armentano said. “The majority of Americans believe that cannabis ought to be legal and that its health risks are less significant than those associated with federally descheduled substances like alcohol and tobacco. In fact, HHS reached a similar conclusion regarding cannabis’ safety profile in its own analysis. “Like those latter substances, NORML has long argued that the cannabis plant should be removed from the Controlled Substances Act altogether, thereby providing state governments — rather than the federal government — the ability to regulate marijuana in the manner they see fit without violating federal law, and allowing the federal government to provide standards and guidelines for regulated cannabis markets.” This is the fifth time that a cannabis rescheduling petition has been decided by the DEA. The agency rejected a similar petition in 2016. The DEA’s rescheduling decision, once formalized, does not take immediate effect. The agency must first accept public comments, during which time interested parties can formally request administrative hearings to further debate the issue. Only following public comments and a possible judicial review will the agency issue its final determination. Changes in marijuana’s federal status will then take effect 30 days following publication of the DEA’s final rule in the Federal Register. The DEA’s decision notwithstanding, Armentano speculated that federal agencies may ultimately request Congress to create new regulatory pathways for cannabis products, particularly for those marketed for adult use. The FDA made a similar request in 2023 with respect to hemp-derived CBD products, which they determined did not fit within any existing regulatory frameworks. Additional information on cannabis rescheduling is available from the following NORML op-ed and Fact Sheet. Share this: Twitter Facebook Like this: Like Loading... Related Posted in PolicyTagged Biden, DEA, deschedule, FDA, HHS, rescheduling, Schedule III", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "DEA Accepts Health Agency's Recommendation to Reclassify Cannabis (norml.org)177 points by jdmark 6 hours agohidepastfavorite2 comments neom 5 hours ago [–] More over here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591 reply dang 1 hour agoparent [–] Comments moved thither. Thanks! reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "The DEA will reclassify cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III based on a recommendation from the Department of Health and Human Services, recognizing its therapeutic benefits.", + "Despite the reclassification, challenges remain due to discrepancies between state and federal cannabis laws.", + "The process involves review by the White House Office of Management and Budget, public feedback, administrative hearings, and a final decision before any changes are implemented." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The DEA has accepted the reclassification of cannabis following guidance from a health organization.", + "This decision marks a significant shift in the legal status of cannabis.", + "For further details, please refer to the provided link." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Unlocking Creativity with StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "StoryDiffusion: Consistent Self-Attention for Long-Range Image and Video Generation Yupeng Zhou1* Daquan Zhou2† Mingming Cheng1 Jiashi Feng2 Qibin Hou1† 1VCIP, CS, Nankai University 2ByteDance Inc * Interns in ByteDance Inc † Corresponding Authors Paper Github Cite Demo Comics Generation StoryDiffusion can create impressive comics by our consistent self-attention, maintain character consistency for cohesive storytelling. Video Generation Results StoryDiffusion can generate high quality video by our image semantic motion perdictor with our generated consistent images or user-input images as condition. Video Gallery Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using Condition images from SORA Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using Condition images from SORA Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using Condition images from SORA Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using images generated by our consistent self-attention Using Condition images from SORA Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Using User-Input Condition images Cartoon characters generation StoryDiffusion can also create amazing consisitent cartoon characters images. Multiple Characters Generation StoryDiffusion can also maintain the IDs of multiple characters at the same time and generate consistent images. More Comic Generation Example StoryDiffusion can create impressive comics. We will add more comics and put on here. \"Girl and Squirrel\" Methods The structure of the Consisitent Self-Attention. The structure of the Motion Predictor. Style from Bulma. The source code is licensed MIT. The website content is licensed CC BY NC SA 4.0.", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "StoryDiffusion: Long-range image and video generation (storydiffusion.github.io)173 points by doodlesdev 9 hours agohidepastfavorite42 comments smusamashah 1 hour agoThis is unbelievably good. Seems better than Sora even in terms of natural look and motion in videos. The video of two girls talking seems so natural. There are some artifacts but the movement is so natural and clothes and other things around are not continuously changing. I hope it does become open source, which i suspect it won't because it's coming from byte dance. reply cchance 58 minutes agoparentI don't know if thats true, theirs a massive flicker in the guys hair (the one thats mostly black background and black shirt) half way through it completely loses tracking on his hair and it like snap changes. reply schoen 8 hours agoprevI looked very closely at the videos for a while and managed to find some minor continuity errors (like different numbers of buttons on people's button-down shirts at different times, or different sizes or styles of earrings, or arguably different interpretations of which finger is which in an intermittently-obscured hand). I also think that the cycling woman's shorts appear to cover more of her left leg than her right leg, although that's not physically impossible, and the bear seemingly has a differently-sized canine tooth at different times. But I guess it took me multiple minutes to find these problems, watching each video clip many times, rather than having any of them jump out at me. So, it's not like literally full consistent object persistence, but at a casual viewing it was very persuasive. Maybe people who shoot or edit video frequently would notice some of these problems more quickly, because they're more attuned to looking for continuity problems? reply nyokodo 7 hours agoparent> But I guess it took me multiple minutes to find these problems I’m no video editor but I noticed straight away that The characters’ eyes and hair tend to change, sometimes dramatically as they turn their head. Also, the head movement tends to be jerky or abrupt especially in the middle of the turn. reply justinclift 4 hours agorootparentEyes and teeth seem like they still need further work. Still, looks like things are improving. :) reply cchance 57 minutes agoparentprevI mean at the end of the day neither is standard video editing, how many times have we all found inconsistencies in TV shows or random water bottles showing up and disappearing in scenes... I imagine diffusion video creation will be similar eventually funny anecdotes of what we saw that time in LOTR 10 reply godelski 7 hours agoparentprevDid you miss the fish?[0] You should see the error in first viewing What about the woman with glasses? Her face literally \"jumps\"[1] Same with this guy's hands[2] Interesting, we notice that [1] has \"sora\" in the name though I think it is a reference to the main image on sora[3] Not sure if the gallery is weird to anyone else, but it doesn't exactly show new images and the position indicator is wonky. The thing that makes me most suspicious is seeing the numbers on these demos. 1, 2, 4 (terrifying to me), 5, 65, 66, 68, 72, 73, 83, 85, 86 (is this Simone Giertz? Vic Michaelis?). The part that is tough about evaluating generative models is the cherry picking for demonstrations. You have to do it or people tear your work apart but also in doing so you give a false impression of what your work can actually do. IMO it has gotten out of hand and is not benefiting anyone. It makes these papers more akin to advertising than communication of research. We talk about integrity of the research community and why we argue over borderline works but come on, if you can get a better review by more samples, you can get better reviews by paying more, not by doing better work. A pay to play system is far worse for the integrity of ML (or any science) than arguing over borderline works. Edit: I think it is also a bit problematic that this is posted BEFORE the arxiv link or GitHub goes live. I'd appeal to the HN community to not upvote these kinds of works until at least the paper is live. [0] https://storydiffusion.github.io/MagicStory_files/longvideo/... [1] https://storydiffusion.github.io/MagicStory_files/longvideo/... [2] https://storydiffusion.github.io/MagicStory_files/longvideo/... [3] https://openai.com/sora reply vkou 7 hours agoparentprevI'm immediately noticing significant issues with mouths (specifically, when they are open). It's also telling that most of the shots do their best to hide hands - whenever they are visible, they are obviously broken. reply samspenc 8 hours agoprevNormally I don't mind spelling errors - and there are plenty in the examples - but my question is, did the system really produce \"lunch\" when the prompt was \"they have launch at restraunt\" (verbatim from the sample)? I would imagine it got restaurant right, but I would have expected it to produce something like a rocket launch image instead of figuring out the author meant lunch. reply dkarras 8 hours agoparenttransformers / attention is very robust against typos as they take the entire context into account just like we do. launch any free LLM and ask them questions with typos that you would notice and auto-correct and you'll see that the models just don't care and understand them. actually they are so resilient that they understand very garbled text without breaking a sweat. reply noneeeed 44 minutes agorootparentI often use ChatGPT in learning spanish, I find it's great for explaining distinctions between words with similar meanings where a dictionary isn't always a lot of help. I am constantly surprised by how well it copes with my typos, grammatical errors and generally poor spelling. reply BoorishBears 7 hours agorootparentprevThere's honestly something uncanny about how well they do. In the \"early days\" of GPT-4 I tried testing it as a way to get around poor transcription for an in-car voice assistant. It managed: \"I'm how dew yew say... Freud?\" => Turn up the temperature... which was nonsense most people would stare at for a long time before making any sense of. reply neckro23 8 hours agoparentprevAnd if it the model is supposed to be so attentive to context, why did it show a desert instead of \"dessert\"? After all, they just ate \"launch\". reply yorwba 3 hours agorootparentThe model can only attend to context that is part of the input. Most likely they created the image grid by independently feeding the model each prompt together with the reference image. (And the point is to show off that the model output remains consistent despite this independent generation process.) reply godelski 7 hours agoparentprev\"He felt very frightened and run\", \"There is a huge amount of treasure in the house!\" I suspect that some grammar and spelling issues may be the authors themselves. For example \"A Asian Man\": \"a\" instead of \"an\" is a common mistake for many Asian languages due to not having similar forms in their languages. So considering consistent article errors, I expect this to be an issue from the authors. Not sure the \"M\" capitalization. Similar things with \"The man have breakfast\", \"They have launch at restaurant\", \"They play in (the) amusement part.\" Considering the comics have similar types of error (the squirrel one clearer) I'd chalk it up to language barrier instead of the process. Though LeCun is not wearing gloves on the moon, and well... reply ffhhj 5 hours agoparentprevCurious what it would produced with: \"they have launch a rockestaurant\". reply speedgoose 15 minutes agoprevIs there a video of Will Smith eating spaghetti with this model? reply hbbio 8 hours agoprevGitHub link is not public yet? https://github.com/HVision-NKU/StoryDiffusion reply smcnally 6 hours agoparentThat repo’s not listed https://github.com/orgs/HVision-NKU/repositories reply stanislavb 8 hours agoparentprevSeems so. I was about to report about it, too. reply LeoPanthera 8 hours agoprevThe rate of progress of generative AI is honestly quite scary. reply ed_mercer 8 hours agoparentReally? Feels like nothing much is happening lately. reply vouaobrasil 4 hours agorootparentProgress comes in spurts. Due to the negative reactions to AI by some (artists), the system wants it to appear that nothing is happening so that the next wave of AI can be created in relative peace, at which time it will be too late to stop it. We have been conditioned to only react to hype and \"news\", rather than analyze reality and see the danger. reply thejohnconway 7 minutes agorootparentWhich “system”? reply newswasboring 20 minutes agorootparentprevWhat are you talking about? ChatGPT-3 came out less than 4 years ago. Stable diffusion's first version around that too. In less than 4 years we went from nothing to making janky but believable video clips. This is not fast enough for you? reply keikobadthebad 8 hours agoprevIt'll be good if the girl and the giant squirrel are ever seen in the same park at the same time. reply pmontra 4 hours agoprevThe Moon in the sky seen from the surface of the Moon is wrong? Poetic? Funny? Recursive? A demonstration that these models don't understand anything? Add to the list. reply topspin 7 hours agoprevLove how under \"Multiple Characters Generation\" the white guy is \"A Man,\" whereas the someone else is \"An Asian Man.\" Reminds me of Daryl Gates and the \"normal people\" quote, thence patrol cars being called \"black and normals.\" reply fnordpiglet 7 hours agoparentA probabilistic regression models behavior will just demonstrate the training data. Don’t hate the player, hate the game. reply topspin 7 hours agorootparentNo hate for any part of this: it's just amusing. reply gbickford 7 hours agoprevIt's always disappointing when people publish things to GitHub without the intention of collaborating or sharing. reply forgingahead 7 hours agoprevGithub link is broken, and I honestly find it frustrating that the only link to code is the theme source and credits?? Is it really that important to give the static page theme that much real estate instead of actual code release for the project? reply brotherdusk 8 hours agoprevsorry, i can't access the repo and the pdf doesn't have an href attr, is that by design? reply 29athrowaway 7 hours agoprevTime for Microsoft Chat 2.0 it seems. reply peteradio 7 hours agoprevThere is a video of two girls. One girl seems to be sticking out her tongue and then blowing a kiss, but the tongue is appearing again mid-kiss. Very arousing stuff I'll say. Keep up the good work microsft or goggle or whoever made it. reply yard2010 41 minutes agoparentWorse - bytedance reply freefruit 8 hours agoprev [–] So is Amazon flooded with hyper niche e-books yet? reply m463 4 hours agoparentI went to buy an air fryer. There were several specific-air-fryer-model recipe books available. But they were all garbage auto-generated stuff. I complained to amazon, and they said since I hadn't purchased the book they couldn't do anything. So I bought the book, complained, and returned it. The chapters devoted to the details of the specific air fryer model were either very general (almost quotes of product description on amazon), or just plain wrong. What I thought I would get would be like the magic lantern books about specific camera models. Instead it was auto-generated pages of nonsense. reply surfingdino 2 hours agorootparentYour real-life example is a good case against using AI-generated legal or medical advice. reply selalipop 8 hours agoparentprev [–] I’m working on a platform for reading hyper niche e-books: https://tryspellbound.com I don’t think this form of generative AI needs to become a source of spam, carefully designed platforms can let people enjoy their niche content without making them feel isolated reply surfingdino 2 hours agorootparent [–] Too late, it has become a source of spam. reply selalipop 6 minutes agorootparent [–] Not really useful to give up the fight in the infancy of something with as much surface area as generative AI. Is being used to create spam is not the same as needs to be spam, and we mostly just need platforms that leverage generative AI natively to bridge the gap. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion is a versatile tool utilizing consistent self-attention to create impressive comics, high-quality videos, and maintain character consistency.", + "It generates consistent cartoon character images, manages multiple character IDs concurrently, and can incorporate user-input images as conditions.", + "Inspired by Bulma's style, the tool employs a motion predictor to enhance its output quality and uniqueness." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion is a tool for generating images and videos with natural movements, although users have noted continuity errors.", + "Users discuss the use of generative AI for niche content creation and potential spam, expressing worries about the GitHub link's privacy and the quality of auto-generated e-books on Amazon.", + "The conversation explores the capabilities and constraints of generative AI technology in-depth." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Rust Project Implementing Tor Anonymity Protocols", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "Arti is a project to implement the Tor anonymity protocols in the Rust programming language. Currently, Arti provides a working Tor client. There is initial support for connecting to onion services, but more work is needed for equivalent security to the C tor implementation. Until Arti is more mature, we recommend it for experimental use only. The latest Arti release is 1.2.0. Latest README Source repository API documentation Coverage reports How to contribute Frequently asked questions More about Tor", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "Arti: A Tor Implementation in Rust (torproject.net)164 points by acheong08 15 hours agohidepastfavorite22 comments tromp 13 hours agoThe name is an acronym for \"A Rust Tor Implementation\" [1]. [1] https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/arti/-/blob/850a3c3b6... reply davidee 11 hours agoparentCool! Also an opportunity missed: Arti Rust Tor Implementation reply Forbo 6 hours agorootparentPlease, no more recursive backronyms. Or maybe I just have a sour taste of them because of some of more lamentable choices of other projects.... reply rvalue 1 hour agoparentprevInteresting. My first thought was this was something to connect with the hindi word aarti. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arti_(Hinduism) reply buildbuildbuild 10 hours agoprevShoutout to the Zcash Foundation for funding a large portion of Arti’s development. reply flooow 17 minutes agoparentBeen a number of examples of cryptobros funding unrelated projects for the positive PR. Is there a word for it yet? 'FOSSwashing'? reply Nuzzerino 4 minutes agorootparentIt’s almost as bad as the number of HN commenters posting negatively about crypto without bothering to check if the criticism is accurate. https://zcash.readthedocs.io/en/latest/rtd_pages/tor.html reply acheong08 5 hours agoprevRe: the flagged comment about Arti not being a real project It is a real project and it works well. I've been building some stuff on top of it in my free time and it's generally stable. There are a few footguns in their API (namely the DataStream not flushing writes automatically) but they're actively working on everything. reply fullspectrumdev 1 hour agoparentI’d be genuinely interested in seeing what people are building on top of this. Especially to see some concrete code examples, as I find those easier to learn from than the current state of the docs. Especially with regard to footguns mentioned! I’ve had a few ideas, mostly porting older projects I built in Python using the Stem library. I feel like Arti is going to be much cleaner for embedding in applications than having to also bundle the correct Tor binary… manage running it as a subprocess… etc reply medo-bear 4 hours agoprevI dont understand why my other comment was flagged. The Tor Project does not reccomend using Arti just yet. If you think that is outdated see the following article published on 04.03.24, which also states the following There are still some rough edges and missing security features, so we don't (yet) recommend Arti onion services for production use, or for any purpose that requires privacy. https://blog.torproject.org/arti_1_2_0_released/ reply timeon 1 hour agoparentSecond paragraph of linked page already states: \"Until Arti is more mature, we recommend it for experimental use only.\" It is one of five sentences on the page - not some hidden message. Not sure what your point is? The flagged comment stated that it is \"not real project\". `Not finished` and `not real` are two different things. reply medo-bear 45 minutes agorootparentPoint is that it is a matter of responsibility to state something that might affect safety of people. I dont understand why this reaction. > The flagged comment stated that it is \"not real project\". `Not finished` and `not real` are two different things. My comment said none of those things. reply newZWhoDis 8 hours agoprevSo given the US fed’s new insane rules about what a money transmitter is, how can anyone US-adjacent feel safe contributing? Like the recent S wallet people the minute your software is used for anything illegal you risk extradition. reply cassonmars 8 hours agoparentTor isn't a money transmitter, but also, they were indicted more for the fact they actively sought out sanctioned individuals in marketing/dev outreach reply ulrikrasmussen 6 hours agoparentprevI'm not up to date - do you have a reference? reply binary132 7 hours agoprev [8 more] [flagged] Ar-Curunir 7 hours agoparent [–] This is not that: it is from the official Tor implementers reply binary132 7 hours agorootparent [–] it literally says that in the README it is not a Real Project, it’s someone trying an experimental implementation of a tor client reply zamalek 6 hours agorootparent> Until Arti is more mature, we recommend it for experimental use only. Helps to read the entire context. This means that it likely hasn't had a security audit yet, and may de-anonymize you due to a bug. It doesn't mean it's abandonware. reply contact9879 6 hours agorootparentprevthe link posted by tromp is to the readme from 3 years ago. you should read the latest readme before making assumptions about the quality of arti today reply fastball 6 hours agorootparentprev [–] Where does it say that in the README? reply designed 6 hours agorootparent [–] They might have been referencing the link posted by tromp (currently top comment) reply Forbo 6 hours agorootparent [–] I don't think holding the current state of the project to a version of the README from three years ago is even remotely anywhere near a good faith comparison. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti is a Rust project that implements Tor anonymity protocols, providing a functional Tor client with early support for onion services.", + "Development is ongoing to enhance security to match the C Tor implementation, making it currently suitable for experimental purposes only.", + "The most recent release is version 1.2.0, offering various resources like README, source repository, API documentation, contribution guidelines, FAQs, and Tor-related details." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The article delves into Arti, a Tor implementation coded in Rust, sharing insights on its development, financing, and suggestions for experimental utilization.", + "A debate unfolds regarding Arti's present condition and potential security vulnerabilities, drawing attention to important considerations for users.", + "Arti in Rust offers a unique perspective on Tor implementations, attracting interest due to its development aspects and security implications." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.es.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.es.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..476545351 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.es.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "La DEA propone reclasificar la marihuana", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La Agencia Antidroga de Estados Unidos (DEA) está estudiando la posibilidad de reclasificar la marihuana como droga menos peligrosa, lo que podría modificar las políticas antidroga del país.", + "El presidente Biden apoya una revisión de las leyes federales sobre la marihuana y ha concedido clemencia a personas condenadas por posesión.", + "El cambio propuesto podría alinear las políticas federales sobre drogas con los movimientos de legalización de los estados y atraer a los votantes más jóvenes, beneficiando potencialmente la imagen pública del presidente Biden." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "El debate profundiza en varios aspectos de la legalización y regulación de la marihuana en EE.UU., como la reclasificación, el impacto de la normativa bancaria, la seguridad de los dispensarios, los retos empresariales y el uso de criptomonedas para las transacciones.", + "También explora los efectos de las leyes federales, el mercado minorista de marihuana y los distintos puntos de vista sobre el consumo de drogas y la legalización.", + "La desinformación, las drogas de iniciación y la influencia de las grandes empresas en el mercado son algunas de las preocupaciones destacadas en el debate." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Exploración de la notación musical en CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "El prototipo Scribe utiliza CSS Grid para generar un pentagrama musical en forma de cuadrícula y mejorar así la accesibilidad y fluidez de la notación musical en la web.", + "Demuestra cómo colocar símbolos musicales en un pentagrama mediante la cuadrícula CSS y los atributos de datos, modificar el diseño y el espaciado utilizando CSS, y destaca las limitaciones del sistema y sus posibles mejoras.", + "Entre las funciones adicionales se incluyen la división en pentagramas para batería y piano, la representación en varios pentagramas y una hoja de plomo transponible para un estándar de jazz." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "El artículo profundiza en la utilización de CSS Grid para la notación musical, destacando sus ventajas y limitaciones.", + "Los autores de los comentarios proponen mejoras en el CSS, con el objetivo de lograr una resolución más eficaz en la composición musical.", + "Los usuarios intercambian puntos de vista sobre la representación de la notación musical y exploran diferentes herramientas y alternativas, expresando opiniones diversas sobre la eficacia del CSS en comparación con otros métodos." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Optimice la automatización de infraestructuras con Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra es una herramienta Python para la automatización de infraestructuras, que ofrece velocidad, escalabilidad y versatilidad para comandos ad-hoc, despliegue de servicios y gestión de la configuración.", + "Ofrece ejecución rápida, depuración instantánea, operaciones idempotentes e integración con conectores, lo que la convierte en una solución integral para la automatización de infraestructuras.", + "Los usuarios pueden instalar pyinfra a través de pip, ejecutar comandos a través de SSH, definir estados utilizando operaciones y desplegar tareas utilizando código Python, con la flexibilidad de ampliarlo utilizando el ecosistema de paquetes Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Comparación de herramientas de automatización de infraestructuras como Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet y Terraform basada en enfoques declarativos e imperativos, complejidades, beneficios y limitaciones.", + "Los usuarios elogian Pyinfra, basado en Python, para las tareas de automatización, expresan su preocupación por las limitaciones de Ansible y Puppet, y subrayan la importancia de la gestión de estados en la automatización de infraestructuras.", + "El debate aborda los retos que plantea la gestión eficaz de grandes flotas de servidores, las ventajas de la programación declarativa y el equilibrio entre los principios de programación DRY y la simplicidad en la gestión de la configuración." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: un lenguaje tipado estáticamente que compila con Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo es un nuevo lenguaje de programación que transpila a Go, combinando la simplicidad de Go con la expresividad de Rust.", + "Incluye tipos de datos algebraicos, concordancia de patrones, gestión de errores con el operador ? y es compatible con los paquetes Go existentes.", + "La sintaxis de Borgo se asemeja a Rust, con puntos y comas opcionales, y ofrece características como Option para el manejo de nil, Result para múltiples valores de retorno, demostrado a través de un ejemplo de juego de adivinanzas." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La discusión profundiza en Borgo, un lenguaje que transpila a Go, aborda frustraciones comunes con el código Go y ofrece características adicionales como enums y tipos opcionales.", + "Los usuarios están intrigados por las funcionalidades de Borgo, señalando los beneficios y desventajas de los lenguajes de opinión como Go, discutiendo el manejo de errores a través de try/catch en comparación con el manejo de errores de Go, y destacando la importancia de las convenciones de nomenclatura idiomática.", + "La conversación también aborda las diferencias entre compilador y transpilador, los retos de la compatibilidad con versiones anteriores y ejemplos de lenguajes que compilan a otros lenguajes, centrándose en el diseño del lenguaje, la gestión de errores y la compatibilidad entre lenguajes." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit al descubierto: Bots Repost Thread 10 meses después", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Los usuarios de Reddit Blaze y Lemmy.world descubrieron bots que reenviaban un hilo entero, comentario por comentario, de forma idéntica, después de 10 meses.", + "Este descubrimiento pone de manifiesto la presencia de bots en Reddit, que realizan comportamientos repetitivos y pueden manipular los debates.", + "El incidente suscita dudas sobre la autenticidad de las interacciones y los contenidos de los usuarios en la plataforma, y pone de relieve la importancia de detectar y atajar las actividades de los bots." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Las conversaciones en Reddit se centran en temas como los bots que reenvían contenidos, las cuentas falsas que promocionan productos y la posible manipulación de debates mediante contenidos generados por IA.", + "La preocupación por la fiabilidad de la información, las ediciones sesgadas de Wikipedia y la influencia de las empresas son temas recurrentes.", + "Entre las soluciones propuestas figuran los sistemas de identificación en línea, la verificación de pasaportes y el uso de perros para luchar contra los bots." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: herramienta simplificada para crear extensiones web", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js es una herramienta de desarrollo de extensiones para navegadores que agiliza el proceso al ofrecer compatibilidad integrada con TypeScript, WebAssembly, React y JavaScript moderno.", + "Elimina la necesidad de complejas configuraciones e instrucciones de instalación, lo que permite a los desarrolladores concentrarse en la codificación.", + "La herramienta puede integrarse perfectamente en scripts npm, lo que simplifica la creación de extensiones entre navegadores sin necesidad de configurar la compilación. Creada originalmente para educar en el desarrollo de extensiones, ahora está abierta al uso público y se anima a enviar comentarios." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js es una herramienta CLI que simplifica la creación de extensiones web, compatible con TypeScript, WebAssembly, React y JavaScript moderno, totalmente compatible con Chrome y Edge, con futura compatibilidad con Firefox y Safari en la agenda.", + "Los debates en plataformas como Github y HN se centran en las características de Extension.js, comparaciones con frameworks como Plasmo y estrategias para la modificación de páginas web y SPA utilizando herramientas como Mutation Observers y CSS.", + "Los comentarios de la comunidad incluyen sugerencias de mejora y próximos planes de compatibilidad de Extension.js con los navegadores." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "El sistema de archivos File: Manipulación de datos modernos con herramientas Unix", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs es un sistema de archivos que permite a los usuarios montar datos semiestructurados como JSON en un sistema de archivos Unix, permitiendo su manipulación con herramientas shell estándar.", + "Es compatible con los formatos JSON, YAML y TOML, permite la edición de archivos in situ, requiere FUSE en Linux y macFUSE en macOS, y tiene licencia GPLv3.", + "Desarrollado por mgree, ffs ofrece un enfoque diferente para el procesamiento de datos desde la línea de comandos en comparación con herramientas como jq y gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "El debate se centra en la habilitación de funciones del sistema de archivos accesibles para el usuario en sistemas operativos como macOS, que se enfrentan a retos debido a las restricciones de la API de Apple y a la dependencia de herramientas de terceros como osxfuse.", + "Los usuarios se sienten frustrados por las limitaciones de Apple para los desarrolladores externos, lo que suscita preocupaciones sobre la fiabilidad y la integridad de los datos, y da pie a sugerencias como aprovechar NFS.", + "Los debates también incluyen ideas innovadoras como montar los commits de Git como un sistema de archivos, tratar los buffers como archivos y mapear XML a un sistema de archivos con tecnología XPath, explorando los detalles técnicos y los posibles pros y contras dentro de la comunidad tecnológica." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: La nueva herramienta de diseño de código abierto basada en la web para una colaboración sin fisuras", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 es una nueva versión de una herramienta web de diseño de código abierto que fomenta la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores.", + "Los usuarios pueden autoalojar Penpot y beneficiarse de sus integraciones, su enfoque de diseño abierto y su comunidad de apoyo, con testimonios que destacan sus controles fáciles de usar y sus funcionalidades orientadas a los desarrolladores.", + "La herramienta aprovecha los estándares web y de desarrollo de forma inteligente para mejorar el proceso de diseño y desarrollo, fomentando un flujo de trabajo fluido, como se mostró en la conferencia Penpot Fest que fomenta la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "El diálogo contrasta herramientas de diseño de código abierto como Inkscape y Penpot con opciones propietarias como Figma, destacando ventajas y retos.", + "Se elogia a Inkscape por su facilidad de uso con gráficos vectoriales escalables (SVG) y se reconoce la transición de Blender al código abierto.", + "Se subraya que la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores es crucial para la experiencia del usuario (UX) en el desarrollo de software, y se exponen diferentes puntos de vista sobre Figma frente a herramientas como Penpot para el diseño de UI." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "El despertar empresarial de Europa", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "El autor desafía los estereotipos mostrando la mentalidad trabajadora y arriesgada de los empresarios europeos, contrarrestando la idea de que los europeos son perezosos y reacios al riesgo en comparación con los estadounidenses.", + "Entre las sugerencias figuran la creación de una entidad jurídica normalizada en la UE, la mejora de la enseñanza del inglés y el esfuerzo por construir un mercado empresarial unificado para hacer frente a obstáculos como las variaciones normativas y el limitado apoyo a las nuevas empresas en su fase inicial.", + "Estas propuestas pretenden fomentar un entorno más propicio para el espíritu empresarial en Europa y animar a los responsables políticos a replantearse estrategias para impulsar el panorama empresarial del continente." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Las diferencias en la cultura laboral muestran la asunción de riesgos favorecida por los desarrolladores de software estadounidenses frente al énfasis en la seguridad en Europa.", + "San Francisco destaca como centro único de asunción de riesgos y largas jornadas laborales en el sector tecnológico estadounidense, lo que repercute en la productividad y las prácticas de contratación.", + "La conversación profundiza en los retos a los que se enfrentan las empresas tecnológicas europeas tras el Brexit, haciendo hincapié en la importancia del dominio del inglés y de la inversión para competir con el mercado estadounidense dominante en IA." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Exploración de redes neuronales con programación diferenciable", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" es un libro que introduce las redes neuronales y la programación diferenciable, haciendo hincapié en la diferenciación automática para optimizar funciones.", + "El libro cubre técnicas de diseño para secuencias, grafos, textos y audios, centrándose en bloques convolucionales, atencionales y recurrentes, y utiliza PyTorch y JAX para explicar modelos avanzados como grandes modelos de lenguaje y arquitecturas multimodales.", + "Otros capítulos profundizarán en temas como la reutilización de modelos, la estimación de la densidad, el cálculo condicional y la depuración de modelos, con el objetivo de tender un puente entre la teoría y la aplicación práctica del código." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "El debate abarca la optimización de redes neuronales mediante primitivas diferenciables y los retos de los métodos basados en gradientes, como el descenso de gradiente estocástico y la perturbación aleatoria de pesos.", + "Se hace hincapié en la descripción precisa de algoritmos, la comprensión profunda de conceptos matemáticos, la incorporación de matrices jacobianas y la distinción entre programación funcional y tradicional en redes neuronales.", + "Debates sobre la relación entre las redes neuronales artificiales y las neuronas biológicas, abordando las diferencias en potencia de cálculo, operaciones, gradientes de generalización y posibles problemas legales relacionados con la propiedad intelectual." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla despide a todo su equipo de Supercargadores", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla está llevando a cabo despidos adicionales, y todo el equipo de Supercharger se ve afectado por las reducciones.", + "La decisión de la empresa de incluir al equipo de Supercargadores en los recortes ha llamado la atención debido a la importancia de la red de Supercargadores en la infraestructura de Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Los accionistas debaten sobre el liderazgo de Elon Musk, la toma de decisiones y los recientes despidos, incluida la concesión de 55.000 millones de dólares en acciones.", + "Surgen dudas sobre la sostenibilidad y rentabilidad de SpaceX y Tesla, los cambios de comportamiento de Musk y la seguridad laboral en las empresas.", + "Persisten los interrogantes sobre la eficacia de Musk como líder, el futuro de sus empresas y el impacto de sus decisiones en su valoración y éxito." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "La DEA reclasificará el cannabis de la Lista I a la III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La DEA reclasificará el cannabis de la Lista I a la Lista III basándose en una recomendación del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos, que reconoce sus beneficios terapéuticos.", + "A pesar de la reclasificación, sigue habiendo problemas debido a las discrepancias entre las leyes estatales y federales sobre el cannabis.", + "El proceso implica la revisión por parte de la Oficina de Gestión y Presupuesto de la Casa Blanca, comentarios públicos, audiencias administrativas y una decisión final antes de aplicar cualquier cambio." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La DEA ha aceptado la reclasificación del cannabis siguiendo las orientaciones de una organización sanitaria.", + "Esta decisión marca un cambio significativo en la situación jurídica del cannabis.", + "Para más información, consulte el enlace que figura a continuación." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Desbloquear la creatividad con StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion es una herramienta versátil que utiliza la autoatención constante para crear cómics impresionantes, vídeos de alta calidad y mantener la coherencia de los personajes.", + "Genera imágenes coherentes de personajes de dibujos animados, gestiona múltiples ID de personajes simultáneamente y puede incorporar imágenes introducidas por el usuario como condiciones.", + "Inspirada en el estilo de Bulma, la herramienta emplea un predictor de movimiento para mejorar su calidad de salida y singularidad." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion es una herramienta para generar imágenes y vídeos con movimientos naturales, aunque los usuarios han observado errores de continuidad.", + "Los usuarios debaten sobre el uso de la IA generativa para la creación de contenidos de nicho y el spam potencial, y expresan su preocupación por la privacidad del enlace de GitHub y la calidad de los libros electrónicos autogenerados en Amazon.", + "La conversación explora en profundidad las capacidades y limitaciones de la tecnología de IA generativa." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Proyecto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti es un proyecto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor, proporcionando un cliente Tor funcional con soporte temprano para servicios cebolla.", + "El desarrollo está en curso para mejorar la seguridad para que coincida con la implementación de C Tor, por lo que actualmente sólo es adecuado para fines experimentales.", + "La versión más reciente es la 1.2.0, que ofrece varios recursos como README, repositorio de fuentes, documentación de la API, directrices de contribución, preguntas frecuentes y detalles relacionados con Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "El artículo profundiza en Arti, una implementación de Tor codificada en Rust, compartiendo ideas sobre su desarrollo, financiación y sugerencias para su utilización experimental.", + "Se desarrolla un debate sobre el estado actual de Arti y sus posibles vulnerabilidades de seguridad, llamando la atención sobre importantes consideraciones para los usuarios.", + "Arti en Rust ofrece una perspectiva única en las implementaciones de Tor, atrayendo el interés debido a sus aspectos de desarrollo e implicaciones de seguridad." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.fi.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.fi.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9cec0b3d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.fi.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "Yhdysvaltain huumevirasto DEA ehdottaa marihuanan uudelleenluokittelua", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Yhdysvaltain huumevirasto Drug Enforcement Administration harkitsee marihuanan uudelleenluokittelua vähemmän vaaralliseksi huumeeksi, mikä saattaa muuttaa maan huumepolitiikkaa.", + "Presidentti Biden kannattaa liittovaltion marihuanalainsäädännön tarkistamista ja on myöntänyt armahduksen henkilöille, jotka on tuomittu hallussapidosta.", + "Ehdotettu muutos saattaa yhdenmukaistaa liittovaltion huumausainepolitiikkaa osavaltioiden laillistamisliikkeiden kanssa ja vetoaa nuorempiin äänestäjiin, mikä saattaa hyödyttää presidentti Bidenin julkisuuskuvaa." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Keskustelussa käsitellään marihuanan laillistamisen ja sääntelyn eri näkökohtia Yhdysvalloissa, kuten uudelleenluokittelua, pankkisäädösten vaikutusta, apteekkien turvallisuutta, liiketoiminnan haasteita ja kryptovaluutan käyttöä liiketoimissa.", + "Siinä tarkastellaan myös liittovaltion lakien vaikutuksia, marihuanan vähittäismarkkinoita sekä erilaisia näkemyksiä huumeiden käytöstä ja laillistamisesta.", + "Väärää tietoa, porttihuumeet ja suuryritysten vaikutus markkinoilla ovat yksi keskusteluissa esiin nostetuista huolenaiheista." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Tutustuminen musiikilliseen merkintätapaan CSS Gridissä", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Scribe-prototyyppi käyttää CSS Gridiä luodakseen ruudukkomaisen nuottiviivan, joka parantaa nuottien käytettävyyttä ja sujuvuutta verkossa.", + "Siinä näytetään, miten nuottiesimerkkejä voidaan sijoittaa nuotinmerkkeihin CSS-ristikon ja data-attribuuttien avulla, miten asettelua ja välejä voidaan muuttaa CSS:n avulla ja miten järjestelmän rajoituksia ja mahdollisia parannuksia voidaan korostaa.", + "Lisäominaisuuksiin kuuluu rumpujen ja pianon sävelten jakaminen, usean sävelen renderöinti, ja se tarjoaa transponoitavissa olevan lead-levyn jazz-standardille." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikkelissa tarkastellaan CSS Gridin käyttöä musiikin nuotinnuksessa ja hahmotellaan sen etuja ja rajoituksia.", + "Kommentoijat ehdottavat parannuksia CSS:ään, joilla pyritään tehokkaampaan ratkaisuun musiikin kirjasintekstissä.", + "Käyttäjät vaihtavat näkemyksiä musiikkinuottien esittämisestä ja tutustuvat eri työkaluihin ja vaihtoehtoihin, ja heidän mielipiteensä CSS:n tehokkuudesta muihin menetelmiin verrattuna vaihtelevat." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Virtaviivaista infrastruktuurin automatisointia Pyinfran avulla", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra on Python-työkalu infrastruktuurin automatisointiin, jossa on nopeutta, skaalautuvuutta ja monipuolisuutta ad-hoc-komentoihin, palveluiden käyttöönottoon ja konfiguraationhallintaan.", + "Se tarjoaa nopean suorituksen, välittömän virheenkorjauksen, idempotenttiset toiminnot ja integraation liittimien kanssa, mikä tekee siitä kattavan ratkaisun infrastruktuurin automatisointiin.", + "Käyttäjät voivat asentaa pyinfraa pipin avulla, suorittaa komentoja SSH:n kautta, määritellä tiloja operaatioiden avulla ja ottaa tehtäviä käyttöön Python-koodin avulla, ja sitä voidaan joustavasti laajentaa Python-pakettien ekosysteemin avulla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Infrastruktuurin automatisointityökalujen, kuten Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet ja Terraform, vertailu deklaratiivisten ja imperatiivisten lähestymistapojen, monimutkaisuuksien, hyötyjen ja rajoitusten perusteella.", + "Käyttäjät kehuvat Python-pohjaista Pyinfraa automaatiotehtäviä varten, ilmaisevat huolensa Ansiblen ja Puppetin rajoituksista ja korostavat tilanhallinnan merkitystä infrastruktuurin automatisoinnissa.", + "Keskustelussa käsitellään suurten palvelinkantojen tehokkaan hallinnan haasteita, deklaratiivisen ohjelmoinnin etuja sekä DRY-ohjelmointiperiaatteiden ja yksinkertaisuuden välistä tasapainoa konfiguraationhallinnassa." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Staattisesti tyypitetty kieli, joka kääntyy Go-kieleksi.", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo on uusi ohjelmointikieli, joka on siirrettävissä Go-kieleen ja jossa yhdistyvät Go:n yksinkertaisuus ja Rustin ilmaisuvoima.", + "Se sisältää algebrallisia tietotyyppejä, kuvioiden täsmäytyksen, virheenkäsittelyn ? -operaattorin avulla ja on yhteensopiva olemassa olevien Go-pakettien kanssa.", + "Borgon syntaksi muistuttaa Rustia, jossa on valinnaisia puolipisteitä, ja se tarjoaa ominaisuuksia, kuten Option nil:n käsittelyyn ja Result useiden paluuarvojen käsittelyyn, mikä esitellään arvauspelin esimerkin avulla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Keskustelussa perehdytään Borgoon, Go-kieleksi transpiloitavaan kieleen, joka käsittelee Go-koodin yleisiä turhautumia ja tarjoaa lisäominaisuuksia, kuten enumeja ja valinnaisia tyyppejä.", + "Käyttäjät ovat kiinnostuneita Borgon toiminnallisuuksista, he tuovat esiin Go:n kaltaisten kielten etuja ja haittoja, keskustelevat virheiden käsittelystä try/catchin avulla verrattuna Go:n virheenkäsittelyyn ja korostavat idiomaattisten nimeämiskäytäntöjen tärkeyttä.", + "Keskustelussa käsitellään myös kääntäjän ja kääntäjän välistä eroa, taaksepäin yhteensopivuuden haasteita ja esimerkkejä kielistä, jotka kääntävät toisille kielille, keskittyen kielen suunnitteluun, virheiden hallintaan ja kieltenväliseen yhteensopivuuteen." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit paljastui: Bots Repost Thread 10 kuukautta myöhemmin", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit-käyttäjät Blaze ja Lemmy.world löysivät botteja, jotka julkaisivat koko viestiketjun kommentti kommentilta identtisesti uudelleen 10 kuukauden kuluttua.", + "Tämä löytö korostaa Redditissä esiintyviä botteja, jotka käyttäytyvät toistuvasti ja mahdollisesti manipuloivat keskusteluja.", + "Tapaus herättää huolta käyttäjien vuorovaikutuksen ja sisällön aitoudesta alustalla ja korostaa bottien toiminnan havaitsemisen ja siihen puuttumisen tärkeyttä." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit-keskusteluissa keskitytään muun muassa sisällön uudelleenjulkaisemiseen bottien avulla, tuotteita markkinoiviin väärennettyihin tileihin ja mahdolliseen keskustelun manipulointiin tekoälyn luoman sisällön avulla.", + "Huoli tietojen luotettavuudesta, Wikipedian puolueellisista muokkauksista ja yritysten vaikutuksesta ovat yleisiä aiheita.", + "Ratkaisuehdotuksia ovat muun muassa online-tunnistusjärjestelmät, passin todentaminen ja koirien käyttäminen bottien torjuntaan näiden haasteiden ratkaisemiseksi." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Virtaviivaistettu web-laajennusten luomistyökalu", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js on selainlaajennusten kehitystyökalu, joka tehostaa prosessia tarjoamalla sisäänrakennetun tuen TypeScriptille, WebAssemblylle, Reactille ja modernille JavaScriptille.", + "Se poistaa monimutkaisten konfiguraatioiden ja asennusohjeiden vaatimuksen, jolloin kehittäjät voivat keskittyä koodaamiseen.", + "Työkalu voidaan integroida saumattomasti npm-skripteihin, mikä helpottaa selaintenvälisten laajennusten luomista ilman rakentamismäärityksiä. Alun perin laajennuskehitystä koskevaa koulutusta varten luotu työkalu on nyt avoinna julkiseen käyttöön, ja palautetta toivotaan." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js on CLI-työkalu, joka yksinkertaistaa web-laajennusten luomista ja tukee TypeScriptiä, WebAssemblyä, Reactia ja modernia JavaScriptiä. Se on täysin yhteensopiva Chromen ja Edgen kanssa, ja Firefox- ja Safari-yhteensopivuus on suunnitteilla.", + "Githubin ja HN:n kaltaisilla alustoilla käytävissä keskusteluissa keskitytään Extension.js:n ominaisuuksiin, vertailuihin Plasmon kaltaisten kehysten kanssa sekä strategioihin verkkosivujen ja SPA:n muokkaamiseksi käyttäen työkaluja kuten Mutation Observers ja CSS.", + "Yhteisön palaute sisältää parannusehdotuksia ja Extension.js:n tulevia selaintukisuunnitelmia." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "The File-tiedostojärjestelmä: Unix-työkalujen avulla", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs on tiedostojärjestelmä, jonka avulla käyttäjät voivat liittää puolistrukturoitua dataa, kuten JSON:ia, Unix-tiedostojärjestelmään ja jota voidaan käsitellä tavallisilla komentotulkkityökaluilla.", + "Se tukee JSON-, YAML- ja TOML-formaatteja, mahdollistaa tiedostonmuokkauksen paikan päällä, vaatii FUSEn Linuxissa ja macFUSEn macOS:ssä ja on lisensoitu GPLv3:n alaisuudessa.", + "mgree:n kehittämä ffs tarjoaa erilaisen lähestymistavan komentorivin tietojenkäsittelyyn verrattuna jq:n ja gronin kaltaisiin työkaluihin." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Keskustelussa keskitytään käyttäjän käytettävissä olevien tiedostojärjestelmäominaisuuksien mahdollistamiseen macOS:n kaltaisissa käyttöjärjestelmissä, joissa on haasteita Applen API-rajoitusten ja kolmansien osapuolten, kuten osxfusen, käyttämien työkalujen vuoksi.", + "Käyttäjät ovat turhautuneita Applen rajoituksiin ulkoisille kehittäjille, mikä aiheuttaa huolta luotettavuudesta ja tietojen eheydestä, ja siksi ehdotetaan esimerkiksi NFS:n hyödyntämistä.", + "Keskusteluissa käsitellään myös innovatiivisia ideoita, kuten Git-kommittien liittämistä tiedostojärjestelmään, puskureiden käsittelemistä tiedostoina ja XML:n liittämistä tiedostojärjestelmään XPath-tekniikan avulla, ja tarkastellaan teknisiä yksityiskohtia ja mahdollisia etuja ja haittoja teknologiayhteisössä." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Uusi verkkopohjainen avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalu saumattomaan yhteistyöhön.", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 on uusi versio web-pohjaisesta avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalusta, joka edistää suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien yhteistyötä.", + "Käyttäjät voivat itse isännöidä Penpotia ja hyötyä sen integraatioista, avoimesta lähestymistavasta ja tukevasta yhteisöstä, jonka suosittelut korostavat sen käyttäjäystävällisiä hallintalaitteita ja kehittäjäpainotteisia toimintoja.", + "Työkalu hyödyntää verkko- ja kehitysstandardeja taitavasti parantaakseen suunnittelu- ja kehitysprosessia ja edistääkseen saumatonta työnkulkua, kuten Penpot Fest -konferenssissa esiteltiin suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien välistä yhteistyötä edistävässä Penpot Fest -konferenssissa." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Keskustelussa vastakkain asetetaan avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalut, kuten Inkscape ja Penpot, ja Figman kaltaiset omat työkalut, ja korostetaan etuja ja haasteita.", + "Inkscapea kiitetään sen helppokäyttöisyydestä skaalautuvan vektorigrafiikan (SVG) kanssa, ja Blenderin siirtyminen avoimeen lähdekoodiin saa tunnustusta.", + "Suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien välistä yhteistyötä pidetään ratkaisevan tärkeänä käyttäjäkokemuksen (UX) kannalta ohjelmistokehityksessä, ja esitellään erilaisia näkemyksiä Figmasta ja Penpotin kaltaisista työkaluista käyttöliittymäsuunnittelussa." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Euroopan yrittäjyyden herätyssoitto", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Kirjoittaja haastaa stereotypiat esittelemällä eurooppalaisten yrittäjien ahkeruutta ja riskinottohalukkuutta ja kumoaa käsityksen, jonka mukaan eurooppalaiset ovat laiskoja ja riskejä vältteleviä amerikkalaisiin verrattuna.", + "Ehdotuksia ovat muun muassa vakiomuotoisen oikeushenkilön perustaminen EU:hun, englannin kielen opetuksen parantaminen ja pyrkimys rakentaa yhtenäiset yritysmarkkinat, jotta voitaisiin poistaa sääntelyn vaihtelun ja alkuvaiheen tuen rajallisuuden kaltaiset esteet.", + "Ehdotuksilla pyritään edistämään yrittäjyyttä suosivaa toimintaympäristöä Euroopassa ja kannustamaan poliittisia päättäjiä miettimään uudelleen strategioita maanosan yrittäjyyden edistämiseksi." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Erot työkulttuurissa osoittavat, että amerikkalaiset ohjelmistokehittäjät suosivat riskinottoa, kun taas Euroopassa korostetaan turvallisuutta.", + "San Francisco on ainutlaatuinen riskinoton ja pitkien työaikojen keskus Yhdysvaltojen teknologia-alalla, mikä vaikuttaa tuottavuuteen ja palkkauskäytäntöihin.", + "Keskustelussa käsitellään eurooppalaisten teknologiayritysten haasteita Brexitin jälkeen ja korostetaan englannin kielen osaamisen ja investointien merkitystä, jotta ne voivat kilpailla Yhdysvaltojen hallitsevien tekoälymarkkinoiden kanssa." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Neuroverkkojen tutkiminen differentioituvan ohjelmoinnin avulla", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Liisan seikkailut differentioituvassa ihmemaassa\" on kirja, jossa esitellään neuroverkkoja ja differentioituvaa ohjelmointia ja korostetaan automaattista differentiointia funktioiden optimoimiseksi.", + "Kirjassa käsitellään sekvenssien, graafien, tekstien ja äänitteiden suunnittelutekniikoita keskittyen konvoluutio-, huomio- ja rekursiivisiin lohkoihin, ja siinä käytetään PyTorchia ja JAXia selittämään edistyneempiä malleja, kuten suuria kielimalleja ja multimodaalisia arkkitehtuureja.", + "Lisäluvuissa syvennytään sellaisiin aiheisiin kuin mallin uudelleenkäyttö, tiheyden estimointi, ehdollinen laskenta ja mallin virheenkorjaus, ja tavoitteena on luoda silta teorian ja käytännön koodin toteuttamisen välille." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Keskustelussa käsitellään neuroverkkojen optimointia differentioituvien primitiivien avulla ja gradienttipohjaisten menetelmien, kuten stokastisen gradienttilaskeutumisen ja satunnaisen painon häirinnän, haasteita.", + "Pääpaino on algoritmien tarkassa kuvaamisessa, matemaattisten käsitteiden syvällisessä ymmärtämisessä, Jacobin matriisien sisällyttämisessä sekä funktionaalisen ja perinteisen ohjelmoinnin erottamisessa neuroverkoissa.", + "Keskustellaan keinotekoisten neuroverkkojen ja biologisten neuronien välisestä suhteesta ja käsitellään eroja laskentatehossa, operaatioissa, yleistettävissä gradienteissa ja mahdollisissa teollis- ja tekijänoikeuksiin liittyvissä oikeudellisissa kysymyksissä." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla irtisanoo koko Supercharger-tiimin", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla toteuttaa lisää irtisanomisia, ja vähennykset koskevat koko Supercharger-tiimiä.", + "Yhtiön päätös sisällyttää Supercharger-tiimi leikkauksiin on herättänyt huomiota, koska Supercharger-verkosto on tärkeä osa Teslan infrastruktuuria." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Osakkeenomistajat keskustelevat Elon Muskin johtajuudesta, päätöksenteosta ja viimeaikaisista irtisanomisista, mukaan lukien 55 miljardin dollarin osakeannista.", + "Huolta herättävät SpaceX:n ja Teslan kestävyys ja kannattavuus, Muskin käyttäytymismuutokset ja työpaikkojen turvallisuus yrityksissä.", + "Muskin tehokkuudesta johtajana, hänen yritystensä tulevaisuudesta ja hänen päätöstensä vaikutuksesta niiden arvostukseen ja menestykseen on yhä kysymyksiä." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA luokittelee kannabiksen uudelleen Schedule I:stä Schedule III:een", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA luokittelee kannabiksen uudelleen I-luettelosta III-luetteloon terveysministeriön suosituksen perusteella ja tunnustaa sen terapeuttiset hyödyt.", + "Uudelleenluokittelusta huolimatta osavaltion ja liittovaltion kannabista koskevien lakien väliset erot aiheuttavat edelleen haasteita.", + "Prosessiin kuuluu Valkoisen talon hallinto- ja budjettiviraston tarkastelu, julkinen palaute, hallinnolliset kuulemiset ja lopullinen päätös ennen muutosten toteuttamista." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA on hyväksynyt kannabiksen uudelleenluokittelun terveysjärjestön ohjeiden perusteella.", + "Tämä päätös merkitsee merkittävää muutosta kannabiksen oikeudellisessa asemassa.", + "Lisätietoja on tarjolla olevassa linkissä." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Luovuuden vapauttaminen StoryDiffusionin avulla", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion on monipuolinen työkalu, joka hyödyntää johdonmukaista itsetarkkailua vaikuttavien sarjakuvien ja laadukkaiden videoiden luomiseen sekä hahmojen johdonmukaisuuden ylläpitämiseen.", + "Se tuottaa johdonmukaisia sarjakuvahahmojen kuvia, hallitsee useita hahmotunnuksia samanaikaisesti ja voi sisällyttää käyttäjän syöttämiä kuvia ehtoina.", + "Bulman tyylin innoittamana työkalu käyttää liikkeen ennakoivaa tunnistinta parantaakseen tulostuksen laatua ja ainutlaatuisuutta." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion on työkalu, jolla voidaan luoda kuvia ja videoita, joissa on luonnollisia liikkeitä, vaikka käyttäjät ovatkin havainneet jatkuvuusvirheitä.", + "Käyttäjät keskustelevat generatiivisen tekoälyn käytöstä niche-sisällön luomisessa ja mahdollisesta roskapostista, ilmaisevat huolensa GitHub-linkin yksityisyydestä ja Amazonin automaattisesti luotujen e-kirjojen laadusta.", + "Keskustelussa tarkastellaan syvällisesti generatiivisen tekoälyteknologian mahdollisuuksia ja rajoituksia." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Tor-anonymiteettiprotokollia toteuttava Rust-projekti", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti on Rust-projekti, joka toteuttaa Tor-anonymiteettiprotokollat ja tarjoaa toimivan Tor-asiakkaan, joka tukee jo varhaisessa vaiheessa sipulipalveluita.", + "Kehitystyö on käynnissä tietoturvan parantamiseksi vastaamaan C Tor-toteutusta, joten se soveltuu tällä hetkellä vain kokeellisiin tarkoituksiin.", + "Uusin julkaisu on versio 1.2.0, joka tarjoaa erilaisia resursseja, kuten README, lähdekoodivarasto, API-dokumentaatio, osallistumisohjeet, usein kysytyt kysymykset ja Toriin liittyviä yksityiskohtia." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikkelissa perehdytään Artiin, Rustilla koodattuun Tor-toteutukseen, ja jaetaan näkemyksiä sen kehityksestä, rahoituksesta ja ehdotuksia kokeellisesta käytöstä.", + "Artin nykytilasta ja mahdollisista tietoturva-aukoista käydään keskustelua, jossa kiinnitetään huomiota käyttäjien kannalta tärkeisiin seikkoihin.", + "Arti in Rust tarjoaa ainutlaatuisen näkökulman Tor-toteutuksiin, ja se herättää kiinnostusta kehitysnäkökohtiensa ja turvallisuusvaikutustensa vuoksi." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.fr.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.fr.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0fe22fc74 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.fr.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "La DEA américaine propose de reclasser la marijuana", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La Drug Enforcement Administration des États-Unis envisage de reclasser la marijuana dans la catégorie des drogues moins dangereuses, ce qui pourrait modifier les politiques en matière de drogues dans le pays.", + "Le président Biden est favorable à une révision des lois fédérales sur la marijuana et a accordé sa clémence à des personnes condamnées pour possession de marijuana.", + "Le changement proposé pourrait aligner les politiques fédérales en matière de drogues sur les mouvements de légalisation des États et attirer des électeurs plus jeunes, ce qui pourrait être bénéfique pour l'image publique du président Biden." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La discussion porte sur divers aspects de la légalisation et de la réglementation de la marijuana aux États-Unis, tels que la reclassification, l'impact des réglementations bancaires, la sécurité des dispensaires, les défis commerciaux et l'utilisation des crypto-monnaies pour les transactions.", + "Il explore également les effets des lois fédérales, le marché de la vente au détail de la marijuana et les différents points de vue sur la consommation de drogues et la légalisation.", + "La désinformation, les drogues d'initiation et l'influence des grandes entreprises sur le marché figurent parmi les préoccupations mises en évidence lors de la discussion." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Explorer la notation musicale dans la grille CSS", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Le prototype Scribe utilise CSS Grid pour générer une portée musicale en forme de grille afin d'améliorer l'accessibilité et la fluidité de la notation musicale sur le web.", + "Il montre comment positionner les symboles musicaux sur une portée à l'aide de la grille CSS et des attributs de données, comment modifier la mise en page et l'espacement à l'aide de CSS, et met en évidence les contraintes du système et les améliorations potentielles.", + "Les fonctions supplémentaires comprennent la division des portées pour la batterie et le piano, le rendu de plusieurs portées, et offre une partition transposable pour un standard de jazz." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "L'article se penche sur l'utilisation de la grille CSS pour la notation musicale, en soulignant ses avantages et ses contraintes.", + "Les commentateurs proposent des améliorations au CSS, afin d'obtenir une résolution plus efficace dans la composition musicale.", + "Les utilisateurs échangent leurs points de vue sur le rendu de la notation musicale et explorent différents outils et alternatives, exprimant des opinions variées sur l'efficacité de CSS par rapport à d'autres méthodes." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Rationaliser l'automatisation de l'infrastructure avec Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra est un outil Python pour l'automatisation de l'infrastructure, offrant rapidité, évolutivité et polyvalence pour les commandes ad hoc, le déploiement de services et la gestion de la configuration.", + "Il offre une exécution rapide, un débogage instantané, des opérations idempotentes et une intégration avec des connecteurs, ce qui en fait une solution complète pour l'automatisation de l'infrastructure.", + "Les utilisateurs peuvent installer pyinfra via pip, exécuter des commandes via SSH, définir des états à l'aide d'opérations et déployer des tâches à l'aide de code Python, avec la possibilité de l'étendre grâce à l'écosystème de paquets Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Comparaison des outils d'automatisation de l'infrastructure tels que Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet et Terraform sur la base des approches déclaratives et impératives, des complexités, des avantages et des limites.", + "Les utilisateurs font l'éloge de Pyinfra, basé sur Python, pour les tâches d'automatisation, expriment leurs inquiétudes quant aux limites d'Ansible et de Puppet et soulignent l'importance de la gestion des états dans l'automatisation de l'infrastructure.", + "La discussion porte sur les défis liés à la gestion efficace de grands parcs de serveurs, sur les avantages de la programmation déclarative et sur l'équilibre entre les principes de programmation DRY et la simplicité dans la gestion de la configuration." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo : un langage statiquement typé compilant en Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo est un nouveau langage de programmation qui se transpose à Go, combinant la simplicité de Go avec l'expressivité de Rust.", + "Il inclut les types de données algébriques, la recherche de motifs, la gestion des erreurs avec l'opérateur ? et est compatible avec les paquets Go existants.", + "La syntaxe de Borgo ressemble à celle de Rust, avec des points-virgules optionnels, et offre des fonctionnalités telles que Option pour la gestion de nil, Result pour les valeurs de retour multiples, démontrées à travers un exemple de jeu de devinettes." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La discussion porte sur Borgo, un langage transposé à Go, qui répond aux frustrations courantes du code Go et offre des fonctionnalités supplémentaires telles que les enums et les types optionnels.", + "Les utilisateurs sont intrigués par les fonctionnalités de Borgo, soulignant les avantages et les inconvénients des langages d'opinion comme Go, discutant de la gestion des erreurs via try/catch en comparaison avec la gestion des erreurs de Go, et soulignant l'importance des conventions de nommage idiomatiques.", + "La conversation porte également sur les distinctions entre compilateur et transpilateur, sur les problèmes de compatibilité ascendante et sur des exemples de langages compilant vers d'autres langages, en mettant l'accent sur la conception du langage, la gestion des erreurs et la compatibilité inter-langues." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit exposé : Les bots reprennent le fil 10 mois plus tard", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Les utilisateurs de Reddit Blaze et Lemmy.world ont découvert que des bots rediffusaient un fil de discussion entier, commentaire par commentaire, à l'identique, au bout de 10 mois.", + "Cette découverte met en évidence la présence de bots sur Reddit, qui adoptent des comportements répétitifs et manipulent potentiellement les discussions.", + "Cet incident soulève des inquiétudes quant à l'authenticité des interactions et du contenu des utilisateurs sur la plateforme, et souligne l'importance de la détection et de la lutte contre les activités des robots." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Les conversations sur Reddit portent sur des questions telles que les bots qui repostent du contenu, les faux comptes qui font la promotion de produits et la manipulation potentielle des discussions par le biais de contenu généré par l'IA.", + "Les préoccupations concernant la fiabilité de l'information, la partialité des éditeurs de Wikipédia et l'influence des entreprises sont des sujets d'actualité.", + "Parmi les solutions proposées figurent les systèmes d'identification en ligne, la vérification des passeports et l'utilisation de chiens pour lutter contre les robots." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js : outil de création d'extensions Web simplifié", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js est un outil de développement pour les extensions de navigateur qui rationalise le processus en offrant un support intégré pour TypeScript, WebAssembly, React et JavaScript moderne.", + "Il supprime les configurations complexes et les instructions d'installation, ce qui permet aux développeurs de se concentrer sur le codage.", + "L'outil peut être intégré de manière transparente dans les scripts npm, ce qui simplifie la création d'extensions multi-navigateurs sans qu'il soit nécessaire de configurer la construction. Créé à l'origine pour former au développement d'extensions, il est désormais ouvert au public, qui est encouragé à faire part de ses commentaires." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js est un outil CLI simplifiant la création d'extensions web, prenant en charge TypeScript, WebAssembly, React et le JavaScript moderne, entièrement compatible avec Chrome et Edge, avec une future compatibilité avec Firefox et Safari à l'ordre du jour.", + "Les discussions sur des plateformes telles que Github et HN se concentrent sur les fonctionnalités d'Extension.js, les comparaisons avec des frameworks tels que Plasmo, et les stratégies de modification des pages web et des SPA à l'aide d'outils tels que les observateurs de mutation et les CSS.", + "Les commentaires de la communauté concernent les suggestions d'amélioration et les plans de prise en charge des navigateurs à venir pour Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Le système de fichiers File : Manipuler les données modernes avec les outils Unix", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs est un système de fichiers qui permet aux utilisateurs de monter des données semi-structurées telles que JSON sur un système de fichiers Unix, ce qui permet de les manipuler à l'aide d'outils shell standard.", + "Il prend en charge les formats JSON, YAML et TOML, permet l'édition de fichiers sur place, nécessite FUSE sous Linux et macFUSE sous macOS, et est sous licence GPLv3.", + "Développé par mgree, ffs offre une approche différente pour le traitement des données en ligne de commande par rapport à des outils comme jq et gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le débat porte sur l'activation des fonctions du système de fichiers accessibles à l'utilisateur sur des systèmes d'exploitation tels que macOS, qui sont confrontés à des difficultés dues aux restrictions de l'API d'Apple et à la dépendance à l'égard d'outils tiers tels que osxfuse.", + "Les utilisateurs sont frustrés par les limitations imposées par Apple aux développeurs externes, ce qui suscite des inquiétudes quant à la fiabilité et à l'intégrité des données, d'où des suggestions telles que l'utilisation de NFS.", + "Les discussions portent également sur des idées novatrices telles que le montage des commits Git en tant que système de fichiers, le traitement des tampons en tant que fichiers et le mappage de XML sur un système de fichiers à l'aide de la technologie XPath, en explorant les détails techniques et les avantages et inconvénients potentiels au sein de la communauté technologique." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0 : Le nouvel outil de conception Open-Source basé sur le web pour une collaboration sans faille", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 est une nouvelle version d'un outil de conception open-source basé sur le web qui favorise la collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs.", + "Les utilisateurs peuvent héberger Penpot eux-mêmes, en bénéficiant de ses intégrations, de son approche ouverte de la conception et de sa communauté de soutien, avec des témoignages soulignant ses contrôles conviviaux et ses fonctionnalités axées sur les développeurs.", + "L'outil exploite intelligemment les normes du web et du développement pour améliorer le processus de conception et de développement, en favorisant un flux de travail transparent, comme le montre la conférence Penpot Fest, qui encourage la collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le dialogue met en contraste des outils de conception open source comme Inkscape et Penpot avec des choix propriétaires comme Figma, en soulignant les avantages et les défis.", + "Inkscape est félicité pour sa facilité d'utilisation avec les graphiques vectoriels évolutifs (SVG), et la transition de Blender vers l'open source est reconnue.", + "La collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs est soulignée comme étant cruciale pour l'expérience utilisateur (UX) dans le développement de logiciels, montrant des points de vue différents sur Figma par rapport à des outils tels que Penpot pour la conception de l'interface utilisateur." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Le réveil entrepreneurial de l'Europe", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "L'auteur remet en question les stéréotypes en montrant le travail acharné et la mentalité de prise de risque des entrepreneurs européens, contrecarrant ainsi l'idée que les Européens sont paresseux et peu enclins à prendre des risques par rapport aux Américains.", + "Parmi les suggestions, citons la création d'une entité juridique normalisée dans l'UE, l'amélioration de l'enseignement de l'anglais et la construction d'un marché unifié des entreprises afin de surmonter des obstacles tels que les variations réglementaires et le soutien limité apporté aux jeunes entreprises.", + "Ces propositions visent à favoriser un environnement plus propice à l'esprit d'entreprise en Europe et à encourager les décideurs politiques à repenser les stratégies visant à stimuler le paysage entrepreneurial du continent." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Les différences de culture professionnelle mettent en évidence la prise de risque privilégiée par les développeurs de logiciels américains par rapport à l'accent mis sur la sécurité en Europe.", + "San Francisco est un centre unique de prise de risque et de longues heures de travail dans le secteur technologique américain, ce qui a un impact sur la productivité et les pratiques d'embauche.", + "La conversation porte sur les défis auxquels sont confrontées les entreprises technologiques européennes après le Brexit, en soulignant l'importance de la maîtrise de l'anglais et de l'investissement pour concurrencer le marché américain dominant dans le domaine de l'IA." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Exploration des réseaux neuronaux avec la programmation différentiable", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" est un livre qui présente les réseaux neuronaux et la programmation différentiable, en mettant l'accent sur la différenciation automatique pour optimiser les fonctions.", + "Le livre couvre les techniques de conception pour les séquences, les graphes, les textes et les audios, en se concentrant sur les blocs convolutifs, attentionnels et récurrents, et utilise PyTorch et JAX pour expliquer les modèles avancés tels que les grands modèles de langage et les architectures multimodales.", + "D'autres chapitres aborderont des sujets tels que la réutilisation des modèles, l'estimation de la densité, le calcul conditionnel et le débogage des modèles, dans le but de faire le lien entre la théorie et la mise en œuvre pratique du code." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La discussion porte sur l'optimisation des réseaux neuronaux à l'aide de primitives différentiables et sur les défis posés par les méthodes basées sur le gradient, telles que la descente stochastique du gradient et la perturbation aléatoire des poids.", + "L'accent est mis sur la description précise des algorithmes, la compréhension approfondie des concepts mathématiques, l'incorporation des matrices jacobiennes et la distinction entre la programmation fonctionnelle et traditionnelle dans les réseaux neuronaux.", + "Débats sur la relation entre les réseaux neuronaux artificiels et les neurones biologiques, abordant les différences de puissance de calcul, les opérations, la généralisation des gradients et les questions juridiques potentielles liées à la propriété intellectuelle." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla licencie toute l'équipe des superchargeurs", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla procède à des licenciements supplémentaires, l'ensemble de l'équipe Supercharger étant touchée par les réductions.", + "La décision de l'entreprise d'inclure l'équipe Supercharger dans les suppressions a attiré l'attention en raison de l'importance du réseau Supercharger dans l'infrastructure de Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Les actionnaires débattent du leadership d'Elon Musk, de ses prises de décision et de ses récents licenciements, y compris l'attribution d'actions pour 55 milliards de dollars.", + "Des inquiétudes sont soulevées quant à la durabilité et à la rentabilité de SpaceX et Tesla, aux changements de comportement de Musk et à la sécurité de l'emploi dans les entreprises.", + "Des questions persistent quant à l'efficacité de Musk en tant que dirigeant, à l'avenir de ses entreprises et à l'impact de ses décisions sur leur valorisation et leur succès." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "La DEA va reclasser le cannabis de l'annexe I à l'annexe III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La DEA reclassera le cannabis de l'annexe I à l'annexe III sur la base d'une recommandation du ministère de la santé et des services sociaux, reconnaissant ainsi ses bienfaits thérapeutiques.", + "Malgré cette reclassification, des difficultés subsistent en raison des divergences entre les lois fédérales et celles des États sur le cannabis.", + "La procédure prévoit un examen par le Bureau de la gestion et du budget de la Maison Blanche, des commentaires du public, des auditions administratives et une décision finale avant la mise en œuvre de tout changement." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La DEA a accepté la reclassification du cannabis suite aux conseils d'une organisation de santé.", + "Cette décision marque un changement important dans le statut juridique du cannabis.", + "Pour plus de détails, veuillez vous référer au lien fourni." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Libérer la créativité avec StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion est un outil polyvalent qui utilise l'auto-attention constante pour créer des bandes dessinées impressionnantes, des vidéos de haute qualité et maintenir la cohérence des personnages.", + "Il génère des images cohérentes de personnages de dessins animés, gère simultanément plusieurs identifiants de personnages et peut intégrer des images saisies par l'utilisateur en tant que conditions.", + "Inspiré par le style de Bulma, l'outil utilise un prédicteur de mouvement pour améliorer la qualité et l'unicité de ses résultats." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion est un outil permettant de générer des images et des vidéos avec des mouvements naturels, bien que les utilisateurs aient noté des erreurs de continuité.", + "Les utilisateurs discutent de l'utilisation de l'IA générative pour la création de contenu de niche et de spam potentiel, et expriment des inquiétudes quant à la confidentialité du lien GitHub et à la qualité des livres électroniques générés automatiquement sur Amazon.", + "La conversation explore en profondeur les capacités et les contraintes de la technologie de l'IA générative." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti : Projet Rust implémentant les protocoles d'anonymat Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti est un projet Rust qui implémente les protocoles d'anonymat Tor, fournissant un client Tor fonctionnel avec un support précoce pour les services en oignon.", + "Le développement est en cours pour améliorer la sécurité afin de correspondre à l'implémentation de Tor en C, ce qui le rend actuellement utilisable à des fins expérimentales uniquement.", + "La version la plus récente est la version 1.2.0, offrant diverses ressources comme le README, le dépôt des sources, la documentation de l'API, les directives de contribution, les FAQ, et les détails relatifs à Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "L'article se penche sur Arti, une implémentation de Tor codée en Rust, en partageant des idées sur son développement, son financement et des suggestions pour une utilisation expérimentale.", + "Un débat s'engage sur l'état actuel d'Arti et sur les vulnérabilités potentielles en matière de sécurité, attirant l'attention sur des considérations importantes pour les utilisateurs.", + "Arti in Rust offre une perspective unique sur les implémentations de Tor, attirant l'intérêt en raison de ses aspects de développement et de ses implications en matière de sécurité." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.he.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.he.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ea38fa054 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.he.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "הרשות למלחמה בסמים בארה\"ב מציעה לסווג מחדש את המריחואנה", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "מינהל אכיפת הסמים של ארה\"ב שוקל לסווג מחדש את המריחואנה לסם פחות מסוכן, מה שעשוי לעצב מחדש את מדיניות הסמים במדינה.", + "הנשיא ביידן תומך בבחינה מחדש של חוקי המריחואנה הפדרליים והעניק חנינה לאנשים עם הרשעות בהחזקה.", + "השינוי המוצע עשוי להתאים את מדיניות הסמים הפדרלית לתנועות לגליזציה מדינתיות ולפנות למצביעים צעירים, מה שעשוי להועיל לתדמיתו הציבורית של הנשיא ביידן." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "הדיון מתעמק בהיבטים שונים של לגליזציה ורגולציה של מריחואנה בארה\"ב, כגון סיווג מחדש, השפעת רגולציה בנקאית, אבטחת בתי מרקחת, אתגרים עסקיים ושימוש במטבעות קריפטוגרפיים לעסקאות.", + "הוא גם בוחן את ההשפעות של חוקים פדרליים, שוק קמעונאות המריחואנה, ונקודות מבט שונות על שימוש בסמים ולגליזציה.", + "מידע שגוי, תרופות שער וההשפעה של תאגידים גדולים על השוק הם בין החששות המודגשים בדיון." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "חקר תווי מוזיקה ברשת CSS", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "אב הטיפוס של Scribe משתמש ברשת CSS כדי ליצור צוות מוזיקלי דמוי רשת לשיפור הנגישות והחלקות של תווי המוזיקה באינטרנט.", + "הוא מדגים כיצד למקם סמלים מוזיקליים על סטב באמצעות רשת CSS ותכונות נתונים, לשנות פריסה וריווח באמצעות CSS, ומדגיש את האילוצים והשיפורים הפוטנציאליים של המערכת.", + "תכונות נוספות כוללות פיצול עמודים לתופים ופסנתר, עיבוד רב-סטב, ומציע יריעת עופרת הניתנת להמרה עבור תקן ג'אז." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "המאמר מתעמק בשימוש ברשת CSS לסימון מוזיקה, ומתאר את יתרונותיו ואילוציו.", + "מגיבים מציעים שיפורים ל- CSS, במטרה לרזולוציה יעילה יותר בהגדרת סוג מוסיקה.", + "משתמשים מחליפים דעות על עיבוד תווי מוזיקה וחוקרים כלים וחלופות שונות, תוך הבעת דעות שונות על יעילות CSS בהשוואה לשיטות אחרות." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "ייעול אוטומציה של תשתיות עם Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra הוא כלי Python לאוטומציה של תשתיות, הכולל מהירות, מדרגיות ורב-תכליתיות עבור פקודות אד-הוק, פריסת שירותים וניהול תצורה.", + "הוא מציע ביצוע מהיר, ניפוי באגים מיידי, פעולות אידמפוטנטיות ואינטגרציה עם מחברים, מה שהופך אותו לפתרון מקיף לאוטומציה של תשתיות.", + "משתמשים יכולים להתקין pyinfra באמצעות pip, להריץ פקודות על SSH, להגדיר מצבים באמצעות פעולות, ולפרוס משימות באמצעות קוד Python, עם הגמישות להרחיב אותו באמצעות המערכת האקולוגית של חבילת Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "השוואה בין כלי אוטומציה של תשתיות כמו Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet ו- Terraform בהתבסס על גישות הצהרתיות והכרחיות, מורכבויות, יתרונות ומגבלות.", + "משתמשים משבחים את Pyinfra מבוסס Python עבור משימות אוטומציה, מביעים חששות לגבי מגבלות Ansible ו- Puppet, ומדגישים את החשיבות של ניהול המדינה באוטומציה של תשתיות.", + "הדיון עוסק באתגרים של ניהול יעיל של ציי שרתים גדולים, היתרונות של תכנות הצהרתי, והאיזון בין עקרונות תכנות DRY לבין פשטות בניהול תצורה." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: הידור בשפה סטטית מוקלדת כדי ללכת", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "בורגו היא שפת תכנות חדשה שמתורגמת לגו, ומשלבת את הפשטות של גו עם האקספרסיביות של חלודה.", + "הוא כולל סוגי נתונים אלגבריים, התאמת דפוסים, טיפול בשגיאות עם ? ומפעיל, ותואם לחבילות Go קיימות.", + "תחביר Borgo דומה לחלודה, עם נקודה-פסיק אופציונלית, ומציע תכונות כגון Option לטיפול אפסי, תוצאה עבור ערכי החזרה מרובים, המודגמים באמצעות דוגמה למשחק ניחושים." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "הדיון מתעמק ב-Borgo, שפה המתורגמת לגו, מתייחס לתסכולים נפוצים עם קוד Go ומציע תכונות נוספות כמו enums וסוגים אופציונליים.", + "המשתמשים מסוקרנים מהפונקציונליות של Borgo, מצביעים על היתרונות והחסרונות של שפות דעתניות כמו Go, דנים בטיפול בשגיאות באמצעות try/catch בהשוואה לטיפול בשגיאות של Go, ומדגישים את החשיבות של מוסכמות שמות אידיומטיות.", + "השיחה מכסה גם הבחנות בין מהדר למתעלם, אתגרי תאימות לאחור ודוגמאות לשפות הידור לשפות אחרות, תוך התמקדות בעיצוב שפה, ניהול שגיאות ותאימות בין שפות." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "רדיט נחשף: בוטים מפרסמים מחדש שרשור 10 חודשים לאחר מכן", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "משתמשי רדיט בלייז Lemmy.world מצאו בוטים שמפרסמים שרשור שלם, תגובה אחר תגובה, באופן זהה, לאחר 10 חודשים.", + "תגלית זו מדגישה את נוכחותם של בוטים ברדיט, עוסקים בהתנהגויות חוזרות ונשנות ועשויים לבצע מניפולציות בדיונים.", + "התקרית מעלה חששות לגבי האותנטיות של אינטראקציות משתמשים ותוכן בפלטפורמה, ומדגישה את החשיבות של איתור וטיפול בפעילויות בוטים." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "שיחות Reddit מתמקדות בנושאים כמו בוטים שמפרסמים מחדש תוכן, חשבונות מזויפים שמקדמים מוצרים ומניפולציה פוטנציאלית של דיונים באמצעות תוכן שנוצר על ידי בינה מלאכותית.", + "חששות לגבי אמינות מידע, עריכות מוטות בוויקיפדיה והשפעה תאגידית הם נושאים נפוצים.", + "הפתרונות המוצעים כוללים מערכות זיהוי מקוונות, אימות דרכונים ושימוש בכלבים כדי להילחם בבוטים כדי להתמודד עם אתגרים אלה." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: כלי יעיל ליצירת תוספי אינטרנט", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js הוא כלי פיתוח להרחבות דפדפן שמייעל את התהליך על ידי הצעת תמיכה מובנית ב-TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ו-JavaScript מודרני.", + "הוא מסיר את הדרישה לתצורות מורכבות והוראות התקנה, ומאפשר למפתחים להתרכז בקידוד.", + "ניתן לשלב את הכלי בצורה חלקה בסקריפטים של npm, ובכך לפשט את היצירה של הרחבות חוצות דפדפנים ללא צורך בתצורת בנייה. נוצר במקור כדי לחנך על פיתוח הרחבות, הוא פתוח כעת לשימוש הציבור עם משוב מעודד." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js הוא כלי CLI המפשט יצירת תוספי אינטרנט, תומך TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ו- JavaScript מודרני, תואם באופן מלא לכרום ו- Edge, עם תאימות עתידית לפיירפוקס וספארי על הפרק.", + "דיונים בפלטפורמות כמו Github ו- HN מתמקדים בתכונות Extension.js, השוואות עם מסגרות כמו Plasmo, ואסטרטגיות לשינוי דפי אינטרנט ו- SPA באמצעות כלים כמו Mutation Observers ו- CSS.", + "משוב הקהילה כולל הצעות לשיפור ותוכניות תמיכה עתידיות בדפדפן עבור Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "מערכת הקבצים: מניפולציה של נתונים מודרניים באמצעות כלי יוניקס", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs היא מערכת קבצים המאפשרת למשתמשים לטעון נתונים מובנים למחצה כגון JSON על מערכת קבצים יוניקס, המאפשרת מניפולציה עם כלי מעטפת סטנדרטיים.", + "הוא תומך בפורמטים JSON, YAML ו-TOML, ומאפשר עריכת קבצים במקום, דורש FUSE ב-Linux ו-macFUSE ב-macOS, ומורשה תחת GPLv3.", + "פותח על ידי mgree, ffs מציע גישה שונה לעיבוד נתונים בשורת הפקודה בהשוואה לכלים כמו jq ו- gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "הדיון מתמקד בהפעלת תכונות מערכת קבצים נגישות למשתמש במערכות הפעלה כמו macOS, תוך התמודדות עם אתגרים עקב מגבלות ה-API של אפל והסתמכות על כלי צד שלישי כגון osxfuse.", + "משתמשים מתוסכלים מהמגבלות של אפל עבור מפתחים חיצוניים, מה שמוביל לחששות לגבי אמינות ושלמות נתונים, מה שמוביל להצעות כמו מינוף NFS.", + "הדיונים כוללים גם רעיונות חדשניים כמו הרכבה של Git commits כמערכת קבצים, התייחסות למאגרים כקבצים ומיפוי XML למערכת קבצים עם טכנולוגיית XPath, בחינת פרטים טכניים ויתרונות וחסרונות פוטנציאליים בקהילת הטכנולוגיה." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: כלי העיצוב החדש מבוסס האינטרנט בקוד פתוח לשיתוף פעולה חלק", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 היא מהדורה חדשה של כלי עיצוב מבוסס אינטרנט בקוד פתוח המקדם שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים.", + "משתמשים יכולים לארח את Penpot בעצמם, וליהנות מהאינטגרציות, גישת העיצוב הפתוח והקהילה התומכת, עם המלצות המדגישות את הפקדים הידידותיים למשתמש ואת הפונקציות הממוקדות במפתחים.", + "הכלי ממנף את תקני האינטרנט והפיתוח בחוכמה כדי לשפר את תהליך העיצוב והפיתוח, ומטפח זרימת עבודה חלקה, כפי שהוצג בכנס Penpot Fest המטפח שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "הדיאלוג משווה בין כלי עיצוב בקוד פתוח כמו Inkscape ו-Penpot לבין אפשרויות קנייניות כמו Figma, תוך שימת דגש על יתרונות ואתגרים.", + "Inkscape זוכה לשבחים על קלות השימוש שלה עם Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs), והמעבר של Blender לקוד פתוח זוכה להכרה.", + "שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים מודגש כחיוני לחוויית משתמש (UX) בפיתוח תוכנה, ומציג השקפות שונות על פיגמה לעומת כלים כמו Penpot לעיצוב UI." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "קריאת ההשכמה היזמית של אירופה", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "המחבר מאתגר סטריאוטיפים על ידי הצגת העבודה הקשה והמנטליות של לקיחת סיכונים של יזמים אירופאים, ויוצא נגד הרעיון של האירופים כעצלנים ושונאי סיכון בהשוואה לאמריקאים.", + "ההצעות כוללות הקמת ישות משפטית סטנדרטית באיחוד האירופי, שיפור החינוך באנגלית וחתירה לבניית שוק עסקי מאוחד כדי להתמודד עם מכשולים כמו שינויים רגולטוריים ותמיכה מוגבלת בשלבים מוקדמים לסטארט-אפים.", + "הצעות אלה נועדו לטפח סביבה תורמת יותר ליזמות באירופה ולעודד קובעי מדיניות לחשוב מחדש על אסטרטגיות לחיזוק הנוף היזמי של היבשת." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "הבדלים בתרבות העבודה מציגים לקיחת סיכונים המועדפת על מפתחי תוכנה אמריקאים לעומת דגש הבטיחות באירופה.", + "סן פרנסיסקו בולטת כמרכז ייחודי ללקיחת סיכונים ושעות עבודה ארוכות במגזר הטכנולוגיה האמריקאי, המשפיעים על הפרודוקטיביות ושיטות הגיוס.", + "השיחה מתעמקת באתגרים שעמדו בפני חברות הטכנולוגיה האירופיות לאחר הברקזיט, ומדגישה את החשיבות של שליטה באנגלית והשקעה כדי להתחרות בשוק האמריקאי הדומיננטי בתחום הבינה המלאכותית." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "חקר רשתות עצביות עם תכנות דיפרנציאלי", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"הרפתקאותיה של אליס בארץ הפלאות הדיפרנציאלית\" הוא ספר המציג רשתות עצביות ותכנות דיפרנציאלי, תוך שימת דגש על בידול אוטומטי כדי לייעל תפקודים.", + "הספר עוסק בטכניקות עיצוב של רצפים, גרפים, טקסטים ואודיו, תוך התמקדות בבלוקים קונבולוציים, קשביים וחוזרים, ומשתמש ב-PyTorch וב-JAX כדי להסביר מודלים מתקדמים כמו מודלים של שפות גדולות וארכיטקטורות רב-מודאליות.", + "פרקים נוספים יעמיקו בנושאים כמו שימוש חוזר במודל, הערכת צפיפות, חישוב מותנה וניפוי באגים במודלים, במטרה לגשר בין תיאוריה ליישום קוד מעשי." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "הדיון עוסק באופטימיזציה של רשתות עצביות באמצעות פרימיטיבים דיפרנציאליים ובאתגרים של שיטות מבוססות שיפוע כמו ירידה הדרגתית סטוכסטית והפרעות משקל אקראיות.", + "דגש מושם על תיאור מדויק של אלגוריתמים, הבנת מושגים מתמטיים לעומק, שילוב מטריצות יעקוביאניות והבחנה בין תכנות פונקציונלי לתכנות מסורתי ברשתות עצביות.", + "דיונים על הקשר בין רשתות עצביות מלאכותיות ונוירונים ביולוגיים, תוך התייחסות להבדלים בכוח חישובי, פעולות, הכללת שיפועים וסוגיות משפטיות פוטנציאליות הקשורות לקניין רוחני." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "טסלה מפטרת את כל צוות Supercharger", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "טסלה מבצעת פיטורים נוספים, כאשר כל צוות Supercharger יושפע מההפחתות.", + "החלטת החברה לכלול את צוות Supercharger בקיצוצים משכה תשומת לב בשל חשיבותה של רשת Supercharger בתשתית של טסלה." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "בעלי המניות דנים במנהיגותו, בקבלת ההחלטות ובפיטורים האחרונים של אילון מאסק, כולל מענק מניות של 55 מיליארד דולר.", + "מועלים חששות לגבי הקיימות והרווחיות של SpaceX וטסלה, שינויי ההתנהגות של מאסק והביטחון התעסוקתי בתאגידים.", + "שאלות נמשכות לגבי יעילותו של מאסק כמנהיג, עתיד החברות שלו והשפעת החלטותיו על הערכת השווי וההצלחה שלהן." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA תסווג מחדש את הקנאביס מלוח I ל-III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "הרשות למלחמה בסמים תסווג מחדש את הקנאביס מלוח I ל-Schedule III בהתבסס על המלצה של מחלקת הבריאות ושירותי האנוש, תוך הכרה ביתרונות הטיפוליים שלו.", + "למרות הסיווג מחדש, נותרו אתגרים בשל פערים בין חוקי הקנאביס המדינתיים והפדרליים.", + "התהליך כולל בדיקה על ידי משרד הבית הלבן לניהול ותקציב, משוב ציבורי, שימועים מנהליים והחלטה סופית לפני יישום שינויים כלשהם." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "הרשות למלחמה בסמים (DEA) קיבלה את הסיווג מחדש של קנאביס בעקבות הנחיות של ארגון בריאות.", + "החלטה זו מסמנת שינוי משמעותי במעמדו החוקי של הקנאביס.", + "לפרטים נוספים, אנא עיינו בקישור המצורף." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "לשחרר את היצירתיות עם StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion הוא כלי רב-תכליתי המשתמש בתשומת לב עצמית עקבית כדי ליצור קומיקס מרשים, סרטונים באיכות גבוהה ולשמור על עקביות הדמויות.", + "הוא יוצר תמונות עקביות של דמויות מצוירות, מנהל מזהי תווים מרובים בו-זמנית ויכול לשלב תמונות קלט משתמש כתנאים.", + "בהשראת הסגנון של Bulma, הכלי משתמש במנבא תנועה כדי לשפר את איכות הפלט והייחודיות שלו." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion הוא כלי ליצירת תמונות וסרטונים עם תנועות טבעיות, אם כי משתמשים ציינו שגיאות המשכיות.", + "משתמשים דנים בשימוש בבינה מלאכותית גנרטיבית ליצירת תוכן נישה וספאם פוטנציאלי, ומביעים חששות לגבי הפרטיות של הקישור GitHub ואיכות הספרים האלקטרוניים שנוצרו אוטומטית באמזון.", + "השיחה בוחנת לעומק את היכולות והאילוצים של טכנולוגיית בינה מלאכותית גנרטיבית." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: פרויקט חלודה המיישם פרוטוקולי אנונימיות של Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti הוא פרויקט Rust המיישם פרוטוקולי אנונימיות של Tor, ומספק ללקוח Tor פונקציונלי תמיכה מוקדמת בשירותי בצל.", + "הפיתוח נמשך כדי לשפר את האבטחה כך שתתאים ליישום C Tor, מה שהופך אותו כרגע מתאים למטרות ניסוי בלבד.", + "הגרסה האחרונה היא גרסה 1.2.0, המציעה משאבים שונים כמו README, מאגר מקורות, תיעוד API, הנחיות תרומה, שאלות נפוצות ופרטים הקשורים ל-Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "המאמר מתעמק ב-Arti, יישום Tor המקודד ב-Rust, ומשתף תובנות על פיתוחו, מימונו והצעות לשימוש ניסיוני.", + "מתפתח דיון לגבי מצבה הנוכחי של ארטי ופגיעויות אבטחה פוטנציאליות, תוך הסבת תשומת הלב לשיקולים חשובים עבור המשתמשים.", + "Arti in Rust מציע נקודת מבט ייחודית על יישומי Tor, ומושך עניין בשל היבטי הפיתוח שלו והשלכות האבטחה." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.hi.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.hi.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a1b9d2417 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.hi.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "यूएस डीईए ने मारिजुआना को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने का प्रस्ताव दिया", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "अमेरिकी औषधि प्रवर्तन प्रशासन मारिजुआना को कम खतरनाक दवा में पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने पर विचार कर रहा है, संभावित रूप से देश में दवा नीतियों को फिर से आकार दे रहा है।", + "राष्ट्रपति बिडेन संघीय मारिजुआना कानूनों की समीक्षा का समर्थन करते हैं और कब्जे के दोषी व्यक्तियों को क्षमादान प्रदान करते हैं।", + "प्रस्तावित परिवर्तन संघीय दवा नीतियों को राज्य वैधीकरण आंदोलनों के साथ संरेखित कर सकता है और युवा मतदाताओं से अपील कर सकता है, संभावित रूप से राष्ट्रपति बिडेन की सार्वजनिक छवि को लाभान्वित कर सकता है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "चर्चा अमेरिका में मारिजुआना वैधीकरण और विनियमन के विभिन्न पहलुओं में तल्लीन करती है, जैसे कि पुनर्वर्गीकरण, बैंकिंग नियमों का प्रभाव, औषधालय सुरक्षा, व्यावसायिक चुनौतियां और लेनदेन के लिए क्रिप्टोक्यूरेंसी उपयोग।", + "यह संघीय कानूनों, मारिजुआना खुदरा बाजार और नशीली दवाओं के उपयोग और वैधीकरण पर अलग-अलग दृष्टिकोणों के प्रभावों की भी पड़ताल करता है।", + "गलत सूचना, गेटवे ड्रग्स और बाजार पर बड़े निगमों का प्रभाव चर्चा में हाइलाइट की गई चिंताओं में से हैं।" + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "सीएसएस ग्रिड में संगीत संकेतन की खोज", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Scribe प्रोटोटाइप वेब पर उन्नत संगीत संकेतन, पहुंच और चिकनाई के लिए ग्रिड जैसे संगीत स्टाफ उत्पन्न करने के लिए CSS ग्रिड का उपयोग करता है।", + "यह दर्शाता है कि सीएसएस ग्रिड और डेटा विशेषताओं के माध्यम से संगीत प्रतीकों को एक स्टेव पर कैसे रखा जाए, सीएसएस का उपयोग करके लेआउट और रिक्ति को संशोधित किया जाए, और सिस्टम की बाधाओं और संभावित संवर्द्धन पर प्रकाश डाला जाए।", + "अतिरिक्त सुविधाओं ड्रम और पियानो के लिए स्टेव विभाजन, बहु stave प्रतिपादन, और एक जाज मानक के लिए एक transposable नेतृत्व शीट प्रदान करता है शामिल हैं." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "लेख संगीत संकेतन के लिए सीएसएस ग्रिड का उपयोग करने में देरी करता है, इसके फायदे और बाधाओं को रेखांकित करता है।", + "टिप्पणीकार सीएसएस में वृद्धि का प्रस्ताव करते हैं, जिसका लक्ष्य संगीत टाइपसेटिंग में अधिक प्रभावी संकल्प है।", + "उपयोगकर्ता संगीत संकेतन प्रदान करने पर विचारों का आदान-प्रदान करते हैं और अन्य तरीकों की तुलना में सीएसएस प्रभावशीलता पर अलग-अलग राय व्यक्त करते हुए विभिन्न उपकरणों और विकल्पों का पता लगाते हैं।" + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Pyinfra के साथ 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के स्वचालन उपकरणों की तुलना।", + "उपयोगकर्ता स्वचालन कार्यों के लिए पायथन-आधारित पिनफ्रा की प्रशंसा करते हैं, Ansible और कठपुतली सीमाओं के बारे में चिंता व्यक्त करते हैं, और बुनियादी ढांचे के स्वचालन में राज्य प्रबंधन के महत्व पर जोर देते हैं।", + "चर्चा में बड़े सर्वर बेड़े को कुशलतापूर्वक प्रबंधित करने, घोषणात्मक प्रोग्रामिंग के लाभ और डीआरवाई प्रोग्रामिंग सिद्धांतों और कॉन्फ़िगरेशन प्रबंधन में सादगी के बीच संतुलन की चुनौतियों को शामिल किया गया है।" + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "बोर्गो: जाने के लिए संकलन करने वाली एक स्थिर रूप से टाइप की गई भाषा", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "बोर्गो एक नई प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा है जो गो में ट्रांसपाइल करती है, गो की सादगी को रस्ट की अभिव्यक्ति के साथ जोड़ती है।", + "इसमें बीजगणितीय डेटा प्रकार, पैटर्न मिलान, त्रुटि हैंडलिंग शामिल है। ऑपरेटर, और मौजूदा गो पैकेज के साथ संगत है।", + "बोर्गो सिंटैक्स वैकल्पिक अर्धविराम के साथ जंग जैसा दिखता है, और शून्य हैंडलिंग के लिए विकल्प, कई रिटर्न मूल्यों के लिए परिणाम, एक अनुमान लगाने वाले गेम उदाहरण के माध्यम से प्रदर्शित जैसी सुविधाएँ प्रदान करता है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "चर्चा बोर्गो में तल्लीन करती है, एक भाषा जो गो में ट्रांसपाइल होती है, गो कोड के साथ आम कुंठाओं को संबोधित करती है और एनम और वैकल्पिक प्रकार जैसी अतिरिक्त सुविधाओं की पेशकश करती है।", + "उपयोगकर्ता बोर्गो की कार्यात्मकताओं से चिंतित हैं, गो जैसी राय वाली भाषाओं के लाभों और कमियों को इंगित करते हैं, गो की त्रुटि हैंडलिंग की तुलना में कोशिश / कैच के माध्यम से त्रुटि से निपटने पर चर्चा करते हैं, और मुहावरेदार नामकरण सम्मेलनों के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालते हैं।", + "बातचीत में कंपाइलर बनाम ट्रांसपाइलर भेद, पिछड़ी संगतता चुनौतियां, और अन्य भाषाओं को संकलित करने वाली भाषाओं के उदाहरण, भाषा डिजाइन, त्रुटि प्रबंधन और क्रॉस-भाषा संगतता पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना शामिल है।" + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit उजागर: बॉट्स 10 महीने बाद थ्रेड को रीपोस्ट करते हैं", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit उपयोगकर्ता ब्लेज़ और Lemmy.world ने बॉट्स को 10 महीने बाद एक पूरे थ्रेड, टिप्पणी द्वारा टिप्पणी, समान रूप से दोबारा पोस्ट करते हुए पाया।", + "यह खोज Reddit पर बॉट्स की उपस्थिति पर प्रकाश डालती है, दोहराए जाने वाले व्यवहारों में संलग्न होती है और संभावित रूप से चर्चाओं में हेरफेर करती है।", + "यह घटना प्लेटफॉर्म पर उपयोगकर्ता इंटरैक्शन और सामग्री की प्रामाणिकता के बारे में चिंता पैदा करती है, बॉट गतिविधियों का पता लगाने और उन्हें संबोधित करने के महत्व पर जोर देती है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit वार्तालाप बॉट्स, सामग्री को फिर से पोस्ट करने, उत्पादों को बढ़ावा देने वाले नकली खातों और एआई-जनित सामग्री के माध्यम से संभावित चर्चा हेरफेर जैसे मुद्दों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं।", + "सूचना विश्वसनीयता, पक्षपाती विकिपीडिया संपादन और कॉर्पोरेट प्रभाव के बारे में चिंताएं प्रचलित विषय हैं।", + "प्रस्तावित समाधानों में ऑनलाइन पहचान प्रणाली, पासपोर्ट सत्यापन, और इन चुनौतियों का समाधान करने के लिए बॉट्स से लड़ने के लिए कुत्तों का उपयोग करना शामिल है।" + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: सुव्यवस्थित वेब एक्सटेंशन निर्माण उपकरण", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js ब्राउज़र एक्सटेंशन के लिए एक विकास उपकरण है जो टाइपस्क्रिप्ट, वेबअसेंबली, रिएक्ट और आधुनिक जावास्क्रिप्ट के लिए अंतर्निहित समर्थन प्रदान करके प्रक्रिया को सुव्यवस्थित करता है।", + "यह जटिल कॉन्फ़िगरेशन और सेटअप निर्देशों की आवश्यकता को हटा देता है, जिससे डेवलपर्स कोडिंग पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकते हैं।", + "टूल को एनपीएम स्क्रिप्ट में मूल रूप से एकीकृत किया जा सकता है, बिल्ड कॉन्फ़िगरेशन की आवश्यकता के बिना क्रॉस-ब्राउज़र एक्सटेंशन के निर्माण को सरल बनाता है। मूल रूप से विस्तार विकास पर शिक्षित करने के लिए बनाया गया था, यह अब प्रोत्साहित प्रतिक्रिया के साथ सार्वजनिक उपयोग के लिए खुला है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js एक सीएलआई टूल है जो वेब एक्सटेंशन निर्माण को सरल बनाता है, टाइपस्क्रिप्ट, वेबअसेंबली, रिएक्ट और आधुनिक जावास्क्रिप्ट का समर्थन करता है, जो क्रोम और एज के साथ पूरी तरह से संगत है, एजेंडे पर भविष्य के फ़ायरफ़ॉक्स और सफारी संगतता के साथ।", + "Github और HN जैसे प्लेटफार्मों पर चर्चा Extension.js सुविधाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करती है, प्लास्मो जैसे ढांचे के साथ तुलना, और म्यूटेशन ऑब्जर्वर और सीएसएस जैसे उपकरणों का उपयोग करके वेब पेज और एसपीए संशोधन के लिए रणनीतियां।", + "सामुदायिक प्रतिक्रिया में सुधार सुझाव और Extension.js के लिए आगामी ब्राउज़र समर्थन योजनाएं शामिल हैं।" + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "फाइल सिस्टम: यूनिक्स टूल्स के साथ आधुनिक डेटा में हेरफेर", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "एफएफएस एक फाइल सिस्टम है जो उपयोगकर्ताओं को यूनिक्स फाइल सिस्टम पर जेएसओएन जैसे अर्ध-संरचित डेटा को माउंट करने देता है, जिससे मानक शेल टूल के साथ हेरफेर की अनुमति मिलती है।", + "यह JSON, YAML और TOML स्वरूपों का समर्थन करता है, इन-प्लेस फ़ाइल संपादन को सक्षम करता है, Linux पर FUSE और macOS पर macFUSE की आवश्यकता होती है, और GPLv3 के तहत लाइसेंस प्राप्त होता है।", + "एमजीआरईई द्वारा विकसित, एफएफएस जेक्यू और ग्रोन जैसे उपकरणों की तुलना में कमांड-लाइन डेटा प्रोसेसिंग के लिए एक अलग दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करता है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "बहस macOS जैसे ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम पर उपयोगकर्ता-सुलभ फाइल सिस्टम सुविधाओं को सक्षम करने पर केंद्रित है, Apple के API प्रतिबंधों और osxfuse जैसे तृतीय-पक्ष टूल पर निर्भरता के कारण चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है।", + "उपयोगकर्ता बाहरी डेवलपर्स के लिए ऐप्पल की सीमाओं से निराश हैं, जिससे विश्वसनीयता और डेटा अखंडता के बारे में चिंताएं पैदा हो रही हैं, जिससे एनएफएस का लाभ उठाने जैसे सुझाव दिए गए हैं।", + "चर्चाओं में गिट कमिट को फाइल सिस्टम के रूप में माउंट करने, बफ़र्स को फाइलों के रूप में मानने, और एक्सपीएथ तकनीक के साथ फाइल सिस्टम में एक्सएमएल मैप करने, तकनीकी विवरण और तकनीकी समुदाय के भीतर संभावित पेशेवरों और विपक्षों की खोज करने जैसे अभिनव विचार भी शामिल हैं।" + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "पेनपोट 2.0: निर्बाध सहयोग के लिए नया वेब-आधारित ओपन-सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "पेनपोट 2.0 एक वेब-आधारित ओपन-सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल की एक नई रिलीज़ है जो डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देता है।", + "उपयोगकर्ता पेनपोट को स्वयं-होस्ट कर सकते हैं, इसके एकीकरण, खुले डिजाइन दृष्टिकोण और सहायक समुदाय से लाभान्वित हो सकते हैं, प्रशंसापत्र इसके उपयोगकर्ता के अनुकूल नियंत्रण और डेवलपर-केंद्रित कार्यात्मकताओं को उजागर करते हैं।", + "उपकरण डिजाइन और विकास प्रक्रिया को बढ़ाने के लिए चतुराई से वेब और विकास मानकों का लाभ उठाता है, एक सहज वर्कफ़्लो को बढ़ावा देता है, जैसा कि पेनपॉट फेस्ट सम्मेलन में डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने के लिए दिखाया गया है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "संवाद इंकस्केप और पेनपॉट जैसे ओपन सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल के विपरीत है, जिसमें फिग्मा जैसे मालिकाना विकल्प हैं, जो फायदे और चुनौतियों पर जोर देते हैं।", + "स्केलेबल वेक्टर ग्राफिक्स (एसवीजी) के साथ उपयोग में आसानी के लिए इंकस्केप की सराहना की जाती है, और ब्लेंडर के ओपन सोर्स में संक्रमण को स्वीकार किया जाता है।", + "डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को सॉफ्टवेयर विकास में उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव (यूएक्स) के लिए महत्वपूर्ण के रूप में रेखांकित किया गया है, जो यूआई डिजाइन के लिए पेनपोट जैसे उपकरणों बनाम फिग्मा पर अलग-अलग विचार प्रदर्शित करता है।" + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "यूरोप के उद्यमी वेक-अप कॉल", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "लेखक यूरोपीय उद्यमियों की कड़ी मेहनत और जोखिम लेने की मानसिकता को प्रदर्शित करके रूढ़ियों को चुनौती देता है, अमेरिकियों की तुलना में यूरोपीय लोगों की धारणा को आलसी और जोखिम-प्रतिकूल मानता है।", + "सुझावों में यूरोपीय संघ में एक मानकीकृत कानूनी इकाई स्थापित करना, अंग्रेजी शिक्षा को बढ़ाना, और नियामक विविधताओं और स्टार्टअप के लिए सीमित प्रारंभिक चरण के समर्थन जैसी बाधाओं को दूर करने के लिए एक एकीकृत व्यापार बाजार बनाने का प्रयास करना शामिल है।", + "इन प्रस्तावों का उद्देश्य यूरोप में उद्यमशीलता के लिए अधिक अनुकूल वातावरण को बढ़ावा देना और नीति निर्माताओं को महाद्वीप के उद्यमशीलता परिदृश्य को बढ़ावा देने के लिए रणनीतियों पर पुनर्विचार करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "कार्य संस्कृति में अंतर अमेरिकी सॉफ्टवेयर डेवलपर्स बनाम यूरोप में सुरक्षा जोर के पक्ष में जोखिम लेने का प्रदर्शन करता है।", + "सैन फ्रांसिस्को अमेरिकी तकनीकी क्षेत्र में जोखिम लेने और लंबे समय तक काम करने के लिए एक अद्वितीय केंद्र के रूप में खड़ा है, जो उत्पादकता और भर्ती प्रथाओं को प्रभावित करता है।", + "बातचीत ब्रेक्सिट के बाद यूरोपीय तकनीकी कंपनियों के सामने आने वाली चुनौतियों पर चर्चा करती है, एआई में प्रमुख अमेरिकी बाजार के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा करने के लिए अंग्रेजी प्रवाह और निवेश के महत्व पर जोर देती है।" + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "विभेदक प्रोग्रामिंग के साथ तंत्रिका नेटवर्क की खोज", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"ऐलिस एडवेंचर्स इन ए डिफरेंशिएबल वंडरलैंड\" एक पुस्तक है जो तंत्रिका नेटवर्क और विभेदक प्रोग्रामिंग को पेश करती है, जो कार्यों को अनुकूलित करने के लिए स्वचालित भेदभाव पर जोर देती है।", + "पुस्तक में अनुक्रमों, रेखांकन, ग्रंथों और ऑडियो के लिए डिजाइन तकनीकों को शामिल किया गया है, जो दृढ़ ध्यान देने योग्य और आवर्तक ब्लॉकों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं, और बड़े भाषा मॉडल और मल्टीमॉडल आर्किटेक्चर जैसे उन्नत मॉडल की व्याख्या करने के लिए PyTorch और JAX का उपयोग करते हैं।", + "अतिरिक्त अध्याय मॉडल पुन: उपयोग, घनत्व अनुमान, सशर्त गणना, और मॉडल डिबगिंग जैसे विषयों में तल्लीन होंगे, जिसका उद्देश्य सिद्धांत और व्यावहारिक कोड कार्यान्वयन को पुल करना है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "चर्चा में अलग-अलग प्राइमेटिव्स का उपयोग करके तंत्रिका नेटवर्क का अनुकूलन और स्टोकेस्टिक ग्रेडिएंट वंश और यादृच्छिक वजन गड़बड़ी जैसे ढाल-आधारित तरीकों की चुनौतियों को शामिल किया गया है।", + "एल्गोरिदम का सटीक वर्णन करने, गणितीय अवधारणाओं को गहराई से समझने, जैकबियन मैट्रिसेस को शामिल करने और तंत्रिका नेटवर्क में कार्यात्मक और पारंपरिक प्रोग्रामिंग के बीच अंतर करने पर जोर दिया गया है।", + "कृत्रिम तंत्रिका नेटवर्क और जैविक न्यूरॉन्स के बीच संबंधों पर बहस, कम्प्यूटेशनल शक्ति, संचालन, सामान्यीकरण ग्रेडिएंट और बौद्धिक संपदा से संबंधित संभावित कानूनी मुद्दों में अंतर को संबोधित करते हुए।" + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "टेस्ला ने पूरी सुपरचार्जर टीम की छंटनी की", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "टेस्ला अतिरिक्त छंटनी कर रहा है, पूरी सुपरचार्जर टीम कटौती से प्रभावित हो रही है।", + "कटौती में सुपरचार्जर टीम को शामिल करने के कंपनी के फैसले ने टेस्ला के बुनियादी ढांचे में सुपरचार्जर नेटवर्क के महत्व के कारण ध्यान आकर्षित किया है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "शेयरधारक एलोन मस्क के नेतृत्व, निर्णय लेने और हाल ही में छंटनी पर बहस कर रहे हैं, जिसमें $ 55 बिलियन स्टॉक अनुदान भी शामिल है।", + "स्पेसएक्स और टेस्ला की स्थिरता और लाभप्रदता, मस्क के व्यवहार में बदलाव और निगमों में नौकरी की सुरक्षा के बारे में चिंताएं उठाई जाती हैं।", + "एक नेता के रूप में मस्क की प्रभावशीलता, उनकी कंपनियों के भविष्य और उनके मूल्यांकन और सफलता पर उनके निर्णयों के प्रभाव के बारे में सवाल बने रहते हैं।" + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "डीईए अनुसूची I से III तक कैनबिस को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने के लिए", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "डीईए स्वास्थ्य और मानव सेवा विभाग की सिफारिश के आधार पर अनुसूची I से अनुसूची III तक भांग को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करेगा, इसके चिकित्सीय लाभों को मान्यता देगा।", + "पुनर्वर्गीकरण के बावजूद, राज्य और संघीय कैनबिस कानूनों के बीच विसंगतियों के कारण चुनौतियां बनी हुई हैं।", + "इस प्रक्रिया में व्हाइट हाउस ऑफिस ऑफ मैनेजमेंट एंड बजट, सार्वजनिक प्रतिक्रिया, प्रशासनिक सुनवाई और किसी भी बदलाव को लागू करने से पहले अंतिम निर्णय द्वारा समीक्षा शामिल है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "डीईए ने एक स्वास्थ्य संगठन के मार्गदर्शन के बाद भांग के पुनर्वर्गीकरण को स्वीकार कर लिया है।", + "यह निर्णय भांग की कानूनी स्थिति में एक महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव का प्रतीक है।", + "अधिक जानकारी के लिए, कृपया दिए गए लिंक को देखें." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "StoryDiffusion के साथ रचनात्मकता को अनलॉक करना", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion प्रभावशाली कॉमिक्स, उच्च-गुणवत्ता वाले वीडियो बनाने और चरित्र स्थिरता बनाए रखने के लिए लगातार आत्म-ध्यान का उपयोग करने वाला एक बहुमुखी उपकरण है।", + "यह लगातार कार्टून चरित्र छवियां उत्पन्न करता है, कई चरित्र आईडी को समवर्ती रूप से प्रबंधित करता है, और उपयोगकर्ता-इनपुट छवियों को शर्तों के रूप में शामिल कर सकता है।", + "बुलमा की शैली से प्रेरित होकर, उपकरण अपनी आउटपुट गुणवत्ता और विशिष्टता को बढ़ाने के लिए एक गति भविष्यवक्ता को नियुक्त करता है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion प्राकृतिक आंदोलनों के साथ चित्र और वीडियो बनाने के लिए एक उपकरण है, हालांकि उपयोगकर्ताओं ने निरंतरता त्रुटियों को नोट किया है।", + "उपयोगकर्ता आला सामग्री निर्माण और संभावित स्पैम के लिए जनरेटिव एआई के उपयोग पर चर्चा करते हैं, गिटहब लिंक की गोपनीयता और अमेज़ॅन पर ऑटो-जेनरेट की गई ई-पुस्तकों की गुणवत्ता के बारे में चिंता व्यक्त करते हैं।", + "बातचीत जनरेटिव एआई तकनीक की क्षमताओं और बाधाओं की गहराई से पड़ताल करती है।" + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "आरती: रस्ट प्रोजेक्ट टोर गुमनामी प्रोटोकॉल को लागू करना", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "आरती एक रस्ट प्रोजेक्ट है जो टोर गुमनामी प्रोटोकॉल को लागू करता है, प्याज सेवाओं के लिए शुरुआती समर्थन के साथ एक कार्यात्मक टोर क्लाइंट प्रदान करता है।", + "सी टोर कार्यान्वयन से मेल खाने के लिए सुरक्षा बढ़ाने के लिए विकास जारी है, जिससे यह वर्तमान में केवल प्रयोगात्मक उद्देश्यों के लिए उपयुक्त है।", + "सबसे हालिया रिलीज़ संस्करण 1.2.0 है, जो README, स्रोत भंडार, API दस्तावेज़ीकरण, योगदान दिशानिर्देश, अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न और टोर-संबंधित विवरण जैसे विभिन्न संसाधनों की पेशकश करता है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "लेख आरती में तल्लीन करता है, रस्ट में कोडित एक टोर कार्यान्वयन, इसके विकास, वित्तपोषण और प्रयोगात्मक उपयोग के लिए सुझावों पर अंतर्दृष्टि साझा करता है।", + "आरती की वर्तमान स्थिति और संभावित सुरक्षा कमजोरियों के बारे में एक बहस सामने आती है, जो उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए महत्वपूर्ण विचारों पर ध्यान आकर्षित करती है।", + "रस्ट में आरती टोर कार्यान्वयन पर एक अनूठा दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करती है, जो इसके विकास पहलुओं और सुरक्षा निहितार्थों के कारण रुचि को आकर्षित करती है।" + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.hu.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.hu.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0e7492e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.hu.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "Az amerikai DEA javasolja a marihuána átminősítését", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Az amerikai kábítószer-ellenes hatóság fontolgatja a marihuána kevésbé veszélyes kábítószerré való átminősítését, ami átformálhatja az ország drogpolitikáját.", + "Biden elnök támogatja a szövetségi marihuánatörvények felülvizsgálatát, és kegyelmet adott a kábítószer birtoklásáért elítélt személyeknek.", + "A javasolt változtatás összehangolhatja a szövetségi kábítószer-politikát az állami legalizációs mozgalmakkal, és a fiatalabb szavazókat is megszólíthatja, ami kedvezően hathat Biden elnök közmegítélésére." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A megbeszélés a marihuána legalizálásának és szabályozásának különböző aspektusait járja körül az Egyesült Államokban, mint például az átsorolás, a banki szabályozás hatása, a gyógyszertárak biztonsága, az üzleti kihívások és a kriptovaluta használata a tranzakciókhoz.", + "Emellett feltárja a szövetségi törvények hatásait, a marihuána kiskereskedelmi piacát, valamint a kábítószer-használattal és a legalizálással kapcsolatos különböző nézeteket.", + "A félretájékoztatás, a \"kapudrogok\" és a nagyvállalatok piaci befolyása a vita során kiemelt aggodalmak közé tartozik." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Zenei jelölések felfedezése a CSS Gridben", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A Scribe prototípus a CSS Grid segítségével egy rácsszerű kottaszerkezetet hoz létre, amely a kotta jobb elérhetőségét és gördülékenységét biztosítja a weben.", + "Bemutatja, hogyan lehet a zenei szimbólumokat CSS rács és adatattribútumok segítségével elhelyezni egy kottában, hogyan lehet az elrendezést és a távolságot CSS segítségével módosítani, és kiemeli a rendszer korlátait és a lehetséges fejlesztéseket.", + "A további funkciók közé tartozik a dobok és a zongora hangjegyek felosztása, a több hangjegyű megjelenítés, és egy jazz standardhoz transzponálható vezető kottát kínál." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A cikk a CSS Grid zenei notációhoz való felhasználását vizsgálja, ismertetve annak előnyeit és korlátait.", + "A hozzászólók a CSS továbbfejlesztésére tesznek javaslatot, amelynek célja a zenei szedés hatékonyabb felbontása.", + "A felhasználók véleményt cserélnek a zenei notáció megjelenítéséről, és különböző eszközöket és alternatívákat vizsgálnak meg, eltérő véleményt nyilvánítva a CSS hatékonyságáról más módszerekkel összehasonlítva." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Az infrastruktúra automatizálásának egyszerűsítése a Pyinfra segítségével", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A pyinfra egy Python-eszköz az infrastruktúra automatizálásához, amely gyorsaságot, skálázhatóságot és sokoldalúságot kínál az ad-hoc parancsok, a szolgáltatások telepítése és a konfigurációkezelés terén.", + "Gyors végrehajtást, azonnali hibakeresést, idempotens műveleteket és csatlakozókkal való integrációt kínál, így átfogó megoldást kínál az infrastruktúra automatizálására.", + "A felhasználók a pip segítségével telepíthetik a pyinfra-t, parancsokat futtathatnak SSH-n keresztül, állapotokat definiálhatnak műveletek segítségével, és feladatokat telepíthetnek Python kóddal, és rugalmasan bővíthetik a Python csomagok ökoszisztémájának segítségével." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Az olyan infrastruktúra-automatizálási eszközök, mint a Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet és Terraform összehasonlítása deklaratív és imperatív megközelítések, összetettség, előnyök és korlátok alapján.", + "A felhasználók dicsérik a Python-alapú Pyinfra-t az automatizálási feladatokhoz, aggodalmukat fejezik ki az Ansible és a Puppet korlátaival kapcsolatban, és hangsúlyozzák az állapotkezelés fontosságát az infrastruktúra automatizálásában.", + "A megbeszélés kiterjed a nagy szerverparkok hatékony kezelésének kihívásaira, a deklaratív programozás előnyeire, valamint a DRY programozási elvek és a konfigurációkezelés egyszerűsége közötti egyensúlyra." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Egy statikusan tipizált nyelv Go nyelvre fordítva", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A Borgo egy új programozási nyelv, amely átültethető a Go nyelvbe, és egyesíti a Go egyszerűségét a Rust kifejezőerejével.", + "Tartalmaz algebrai adattípusokat, mintaillesztést, hibakezelést a ? operátorral, és kompatibilis a meglévő Go csomagokkal.", + "A Borgo szintaxis hasonlít a Rustra, opcionális pontosvesszőkkel, és olyan funkciókat kínál, mint az Option a nil kezeléséhez, Result a több visszatérési értékhez, amit egy tippelős játék példáján keresztül mutatunk be." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A beszélgetés a Go nyelvre átültetett Borgo nyelvvel foglalkozik, amely a Go kóddal kapcsolatos gyakori csalódásokat kezeli, és olyan további funkciókat kínál, mint az enumok és az opcionális típusok.", + "A felhasználók érdeklődnek a Borgo funkcionalitásai iránt, rámutatnak az olyan véleményes nyelvek előnyeire és hátrányaira, mint a Go, megvitatják a try/catch segítségével történő hibakezelést a Go hibakezelésével összehasonlítva, és kiemelik az idiomatikus elnevezési konvenciók fontosságát.", + "A beszélgetés kitér a fordító és a transzpiler közötti különbségtételre, a visszafelé kompatibilitás kihívásaira, valamint a más nyelvekbe fordított nyelvek példáira is, a nyelvtervezésre, a hibakezelésre és a nyelvek közötti kompatibilitásra összpontosítva." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit Exposed: Bots Repost Thread 10 hónappal később", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A Reddit-felhasználók, Blaze és Lemmy.world 10 hónap után találtak olyan botokat, amelyek egy teljes témát kommentről kommentre, ugyanúgy újraközöltek.", + "Ez a felfedezés rávilágít a botok jelenlétére a Redditen, amelyek ismétlődő viselkedést folytatnak és potenciálisan manipulálják a vitákat.", + "Az incidens aggodalomra ad okot a felhasználói interakciók és tartalmak hitelességével kapcsolatban a platformon, hangsúlyozva a bottevékenységek felderítésének és kezelésének fontosságát." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A Reddit-beszélgetések olyan kérdésekre összpontosítanak, mint a tartalmakat újra közzétevő botok, a termékeket népszerűsítő hamis fiókok és az AI által generált tartalmakkal történő potenciális vitamanipuláció.", + "Az információk megbízhatóságával, a Wikipédia elfogult szerkesztésével és a vállalatok befolyásával kapcsolatos aggodalmak gyakori témák.", + "A javasolt megoldások között szerepelnek az online azonosítási rendszerek, az útlevél-hitelesítés és a kutyák használata a botok elleni küzdelemben, hogy megoldják ezeket a kihívásokat." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Streamlined Web Extension Creation eszköz", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Az Extension.js a böngészőbővítmények fejlesztésére szolgáló eszköz, amely a TypeScript, a WebAssembly, a React és a modern JavaScript beépített támogatásával egyszerűsíti a folyamatot.", + "Megszünteti a bonyolult konfigurációk és beállítási utasítások szükségességét, így a fejlesztők a kódolásra koncentrálhatnak.", + "Az eszköz zökkenőmentesen integrálható az npm szkriptekbe, ami egyszerűsíti a böngészők közötti kiterjesztések létrehozását, anélkül, hogy a build konfigurációra lenne szükség. Eredetileg a bővítményfejlesztés oktatására hozták létre, de most már nyilvános használatra is nyitva áll, és a visszajelzéseket is bátorítják." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Az Extension.js egy CLI eszköz, amely leegyszerűsíti a webes bővítmények létrehozását, támogatja a TypeScript, WebAssembly, React és a modern JavaScriptet, teljes mértékben kompatibilis a Chrome és az Edge böngészővel, a jövőben pedig a Firefox és a Safari kompatibilitás is napirenden lesz.", + "Az olyan platformokon, mint a Github és a HN folytatott viták az Extension.js funkcióira, az olyan keretrendszerekkel való összehasonlításokra, mint a Plasmo, valamint a weboldalak és SPA-k módosítására vonatkozó stratégiákra összpontosítanak olyan eszközökkel, mint a Mutation Observers és a CSS.", + "A közösségi visszajelzések fejlesztési javaslatokat és az Extension.js böngészőtámogatási terveit tartalmazzák." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "A fájl fájlrendszer: Unix eszközökkel", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Az ffs egy fájlrendszer, amely lehetővé teszi a felhasználók számára, hogy félig strukturált adatokat, például JSON-t csatoljanak egy Unix fájlrendszerre, lehetővé téve a szabványos shell eszközökkel történő manipulációt.", + "Támogatja a JSON, YAML és TOML formátumokat, lehetővé teszi a helyben történő fájlszerkesztést, Linuxon FUSE-t, macOS-en macFUSE-t igényel, és GPLv3 licenc alatt áll.", + "A mgree által kifejlesztett ffs más megközelítést kínál a parancssori adatfeldolgozáshoz, mint az olyan eszközök, mint a jq és a gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A vita középpontjában a felhasználó által elérhető fájlrendszerfunkciók lehetővé tétele áll az olyan operációs rendszereken, mint a macOS, amely az Apple API-korlátozásai és a harmadik féltől származó eszközökre, például az osxfuse-ra való támaszkodás miatt kihívásokkal néz szembe.", + "A felhasználók csalódottak az Apple külső fejlesztőkre vonatkozó korlátai miatt, ami a megbízhatósággal és az adatok sértetlenségével kapcsolatos aggodalmakhoz vezet, és olyan javaslatokat eredményez, mint az NFS kihasználása.", + "A megbeszélések olyan innovatív ötleteket is tartalmaznak, mint a Git commitok fájlrendszerként való rögzítése, a pufferek fájlként való kezelése, valamint az XML fájlrendszerre való leképezése az XPath technológiával, a technikai részletek és a lehetséges előnyök és hátrányok feltárása a technológiai közösségen belül." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: A zökkenőmentes együttműködést biztosító új, webalapú, nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszköz", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A Penpot 2.0 egy webalapú, nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszköz új kiadása, amely elősegíti a tervezők és fejlesztők közötti együttműködést.", + "A felhasználók a Penpotot saját maguk is üzemeltethetik, kihasználva az integrációkat, a nyílt tervezési megközelítést és a támogató közösséget, valamint az ajánlások kiemelik a felhasználóbarát vezérlést és a fejlesztőkre összpontosító funkciókat.", + "Az eszköz okosan kihasználja a webes és fejlesztési szabványokat, hogy javítsa a tervezési és fejlesztési folyamatot, elősegítve a zökkenőmentes munkafolyamatot, amint azt a Penpot Fest konferencián bemutatták, amely elősegíti a tervezők és fejlesztők közötti együttműködést." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A párbeszédben olyan nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszközök, mint az Inkscape és a Penpot, kerülnek szembe az olyan szabadalmaztatott eszközökkel, mint a Figma, kiemelve az előnyöket és a kihívásokat.", + "Az Inkscape-et dicsérik a skálázható vektorgrafikák (SVG) egyszerű használatáért, és elismerik a Blender nyílt forráskódúvá válását.", + "A tervezők és a fejlesztők közötti együttműködést a szoftverfejlesztés során a felhasználói élmény (UX) szempontjából kulcsfontosságúnak tartják, bemutatva a Figma és az olyan eszközök, mint a Penpot közötti eltérő véleményeket a felhasználói felület tervezéséről." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Európa vállalkozói ébresztője", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A szerző megkérdőjelezi a sztereotípiákat az európai vállalkozók kemény munkájának és kockázatvállaló mentalitásának bemutatásával, és szembeszáll azzal a vélekedéssel, hogy az európaiak az amerikaiakhoz képest lusták és kockázatkerülők.", + "A javaslatok között szerepel egy egységes jogi személy létrehozása az EU-ban, az angol nyelvű oktatás javítása, valamint az egységes üzleti piac kiépítésére való törekvés az olyan akadályok, mint a szabályozási eltérések és az induló vállalkozások korai szakaszának korlátozott támogatása, leküzdése érdekében.", + "E javaslatok célja, hogy elősegítsék a vállalkozói környezet javulását Európában, és arra ösztönözzék a politikai döntéshozókat, hogy gondolják át a kontinens vállalkozói tevékenységének fellendítését célzó stratégiákat." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A munkakultúra különbségei az amerikai szoftverfejlesztők által kedvelt kockázatvállalást mutatják az európai biztonsági hangsúlyokkal szemben.", + "San Francisco a kockázatvállalás és a hosszú munkaidő egyedülálló központjaként tűnik ki az amerikai technológiai szektorban, ami hatással van a termelékenységre és a felvételi gyakorlatra.", + "A beszélgetés az európai technológiai vállalatok előtt álló kihívásokról szól a Brexit után, hangsúlyozva az angol nyelvtudás és a beruházások fontosságát, hogy versenyezni tudjanak a domináns amerikai piaccal a mesterséges intelligencia területén." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Neurális hálózatok felfedezése differenciálható programozással", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Az \"Alice kalandjai a differenciálható csodaországban\" című könyv a neurális hálózatokat és a differenciálható programozást mutatja be, hangsúlyt fektetve az automatikus differenciálásra a függvények optimalizálása érdekében.", + "A könyv a szekvenciák, gráfok, szövegek és hangok tervezési technikáit tárgyalja, a konvolúciós, figyelmi és rekurrens blokkokra összpontosítva, és a PyTorch és a JAX segítségével olyan fejlett modelleket ismertet, mint a nagy nyelvi modellek és a multimodális architektúrák.", + "A további fejezetek olyan témákat járnak körül, mint a modell újrafelhasználása, a sűrűségbecslés, a feltételes számítás és a modell hibakeresése, az elmélet és a gyakorlati kódimplementáció összekapcsolása céljából." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A tárgyalás kiterjed a neurális hálózatok differenciálható primitívek segítségével történő optimalizálására, valamint a gradiens alapú módszerek, például a sztochasztikus gradiens leszállás és a véletlenszerű súlyperturbáció kihívásaira.", + "A hangsúlyt az algoritmusok pontos leírására, a matematikai fogalmak mély megértésére, a Jacobi-mátrixok beépítésére, valamint a funkcionális és a hagyományos programozás megkülönböztetésére helyezik a neurális hálózatokban.", + "Viták a mesterséges neurális hálózatok és a biológiai neuronok közötti kapcsolatról, a számítási teljesítmény, a műveletek, az általánosító gradiensek és a szellemi tulajdonnal kapcsolatos lehetséges jogi kérdések közötti különbségekről." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "A Tesla elbocsátja a teljes Supercharger csapatot", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A Tesla további elbocsátásokat hajt végre, a leépítések a teljes Supercharger-csapatot érintik.", + "A vállalat döntése, hogy a Supercharger csapatot is bevonja a leépítésekbe, a Supercharger-hálózatnak a Tesla infrastruktúrájában betöltött fontos szerepe miatt hívta fel magára a figyelmet." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A részvényesek vitatják Elon Musk vezetését, döntéshozatalát és a közelmúltbeli elbocsátásokat, beleértve az 55 milliárd dolláros részvénytámogatást.", + "Aggályok merülnek fel a SpaceX és a Tesla fenntarthatóságával és jövedelmezőségével, Musk viselkedésének megváltozásával és a vállalatok munkahelyi biztonságával kapcsolatban.", + "Továbbra is kérdéses Musk vezetői hatékonysága, vállalatainak jövője, valamint döntéseinek hatása a cégek értékelésére és sikerére." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "A DEA átminősíti a kannabiszt az I-es listáról a III-as listára", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A DEA az Egészségügyi és Emberi Szolgálatok Minisztériumának ajánlása alapján a kannabiszt az I. jegyzékből a III. jegyzékbe sorolja át, elismerve annak terápiás előnyeit.", + "Az átsorolás ellenére az állami és a szövetségi kannabisztörvények közötti eltérések miatt továbbra is kihívások állnak fenn.", + "Az eljárás magában foglalja a Fehér Ház irányítási és költségvetési hivatala által végzett felülvizsgálatot, a nyilvánosság visszajelzéseit, közigazgatási meghallgatásokat és a végső döntést, mielőtt bármilyen változtatás végrehajtásra kerülne." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A DEA elfogadta a kannabisz átminősítését egy egészségügyi szervezet útmutatását követően.", + "Ez a döntés jelentős változást jelent a kannabisz jogi státuszában.", + "További részletekért kérjük, látogasson el a megadott linkre." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "A kreativitás felszabadítása a StoryDiffusion segítségével", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A StoryDiffusion egy sokoldalú eszköz, amely a következetes önfigyelmet kihasználva lenyűgöző képregényeket, kiváló minőségű videókat hoz létre, és fenntartja a karakterek következetességét.", + "Konzisztens rajzfilmfigurák képeit generálja, több karakterazonosítót kezel egyidejűleg, és képes a felhasználó által megadott képeket feltételként beépíteni.", + "A Bulma stílusa által ihletett eszköz mozgás-előrejelzőt használ a kimeneti minőség és az egyediség fokozása érdekében." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A StoryDiffusion egy olyan eszköz, amellyel természetes mozgású képeket és videókat lehet készíteni, bár a felhasználók folytonossági hibákat észleltek.", + "A felhasználók megvitatják a generatív mesterséges intelligencia használatát a hiánypótló tartalmak létrehozására és a potenciális spameket, aggodalmukat fejezik ki a GitHub link adatvédelmével és az Amazonon automatikusan generált e-könyvek minőségével kapcsolatban.", + "A beszélgetés a generatív mesterséges intelligencia technológia képességeit és korlátait tárja fel." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Tor anonimitási protokollokat implementáló Rust projekt", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Az Arti egy Rust projekt, amely a Tor anonimitási protokollokat valósítja meg, és egy működőképes Tor klienst biztosít, amely korai támogatást nyújt a hagymás szolgáltatásokhoz.", + "A fejlesztés folyamatban van a biztonság növelése érdekében, hogy megfeleljen a C Tor implementációnak, így jelenleg csak kísérleti célokra alkalmas.", + "A legfrissebb kiadás az 1.2.0 verzió, amely különböző forrásokat kínál, mint például README, forrástár, API dokumentáció, hozzájárulási irányelvek, GYIK és Torral kapcsolatos részletek." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A cikk az Arti, egy Rust nyelven kódolt Tor implementációval foglalkozik, betekintést nyújt a fejlesztésébe, a finanszírozásba és javaslatokat tesz a kísérleti felhasználásra.", + "Vita bontakozik ki az Arti jelenlegi állapotáról és potenciális biztonsági sebezhetőségéről, felhívva a figyelmet a felhasználók számára fontos szempontokra.", + "Az Arti in Rust egyedülálló perspektívát kínál a Tor implementációkhoz, és a fejlesztési szempontok és a biztonsági vonatkozások miatt érdeklődésre tart számot." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.id.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.id.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fa2b6f2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.id.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "DEA AS Mengusulkan Klasifikasi Ulang Ganja", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Badan Penegakan Narkoba AS sedang mempertimbangkan untuk mengklasifikasikan kembali ganja menjadi obat yang tidak terlalu berbahaya, yang berpotensi mengubah kebijakan narkoba di negara tersebut.", + "Presiden Biden mendukung peninjauan kembali undang-undang ganja federal dan telah memberikan grasi kepada individu yang dihukum karena memiliki ganja.", + "Perubahan yang diusulkan dapat menyelaraskan kebijakan narkoba federal dengan gerakan legalisasi negara bagian dan menarik bagi pemilih yang lebih muda, yang berpotensi menguntungkan citra publik Presiden Biden." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskusi ini membahas berbagai aspek legalisasi dan regulasi ganja di AS, seperti reklasifikasi, dampak peraturan perbankan, keamanan apotik, tantangan bisnis, dan penggunaan mata uang kripto untuk bertransaksi.", + "Buku ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak dari undang-undang federal, pasar ritel ganja, dan berbagai sudut pandang tentang penggunaan dan legalisasi narkoba.", + "Informasi yang salah, obat-obatan terlarang, dan pengaruh perusahaan besar di pasar merupakan beberapa hal yang menjadi sorotan dalam diskusi tersebut." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Menjelajahi Notasi Musik dalam Kisi CSS", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Prototipe Scribe menggunakan CSS Grid untuk menghasilkan staf musik seperti grid untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kelancaran notasi musik di web.", + "Ini menunjukkan cara memposisikan simbol musik pada paranada melalui kisi-kisi CSS dan atribut data, memodifikasi tata letak dan jarak menggunakan CSS, dan menyoroti kendala sistem serta potensi peningkatan.", + "Fitur tambahan termasuk pemisahan stave untuk drum dan piano, rendering multi-stave, dan menawarkan lead sheet yang dapat dipindahtangankan untuk standar jazz." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikel ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan CSS Grid untuk notasi musik, menguraikan keuntungan dan keterbatasannya.", + "Para komentator mengusulkan penyempurnaan pada CSS, yang bertujuan untuk resolusi yang lebih efektif dalam penyusunan huruf musik.", + "Para pengguna saling bertukar pandangan mengenai rendering notasi musik dan mengeksplorasi berbagai alat dan alternatif, mengekspresikan berbagai pendapat mengenai keefektifan CSS dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Sederhanakan Otomatisasi Infrastruktur dengan Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra adalah alat Python untuk otomatisasi infrastruktur, yang menampilkan kecepatan, skalabilitas, dan keserbagunaan untuk perintah ad-hoc, penyebaran layanan, dan manajemen konfigurasi.", + "Menawarkan eksekusi cepat, debugging instan, operasi tanpa daya, dan integrasi dengan konektor, menjadikannya solusi komprehensif untuk otomatisasi infrastruktur.", + "Pengguna dapat menginstal pyinfra melalui pip, menjalankan perintah melalui SSH, mendefinisikan status menggunakan operasi, dan menyebarkan tugas menggunakan kode Python, dengan fleksibilitas untuk memperluasnya menggunakan ekosistem paket Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Perbandingan alat otomatisasi infrastruktur seperti Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet, dan Terraform berdasarkan pendekatan deklaratif dan imperatif, kompleksitas, manfaat, dan keterbatasan.", + "Para pengguna memuji Pyinfra yang berbasis Python untuk tugas-tugas otomatisasi, mengungkapkan kekhawatiran mereka tentang keterbatasan Ansible dan Puppet, dan menekankan pentingnya manajemen status dalam otomatisasi infrastruktur.", + "Diskusi mencakup tantangan dalam mengelola armada server yang besar secara efisien, manfaat pemrograman deklaratif, dan keseimbangan antara prinsip-prinsip pemrograman DRY dan kesederhanaan dalam manajemen konfigurasi." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Kompilasi Bahasa yang Diketik Secara Statis", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo adalah bahasa pemrograman baru yang merupakan transpile dari Go, yang menggabungkan kesederhanaan Go dengan ekspresifitas Rust.", + "Ini mencakup tipe data aljabar, pencocokan pola, penanganan kesalahan dengan operator ?, dan kompatibel dengan paket Go yang ada.", + "Sintaks Borgo menyerupai Rust, dengan semi-kolom opsional, dan menawarkan fitur seperti Opsi untuk penanganan nol, Hasil untuk beberapa nilai balik, yang didemonstrasikan melalui contoh permainan tebak-tebakan." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskusi ini membahas Borgo, sebuah bahasa yang bertransformasi ke Go, mengatasi frustrasi umum dengan kode Go dan menawarkan fitur tambahan seperti enum dan tipe opsional.", + "Para pengguna tertarik dengan fungsi-fungsi Borgo, menunjukkan keuntungan dan kerugian dari bahasa-bahasa yang memiliki opini seperti Go, mendiskusikan penanganan kesalahan melalui try/catch dibandingkan dengan penanganan kesalahan Go, dan menyoroti pentingnya konvensi penamaan idiomatik.", + "Percakapan ini juga mencakup perbedaan kompiler vs transpiler, tantangan kompatibilitas ke belakang, dan contoh-contoh bahasa yang dikompilasi ke bahasa lain, dengan fokus pada desain bahasa, manajemen kesalahan, dan kompatibilitas lintas bahasa." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit Terekspos: Bot Memposting Ulang Thread 10 Bulan Kemudian", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Pengguna Reddit Blaze dan Lemmy.world menemukan bot yang memposting ulang seluruh utas, komentar demi komentar, secara identik, setelah 10 bulan.", + "Penemuan ini menyoroti keberadaan bot di Reddit, yang terlibat dalam perilaku berulang dan berpotensi memanipulasi diskusi.", + "Insiden ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang keaslian interaksi dan konten pengguna di platform, yang menekankan pentingnya mendeteksi dan mengatasi aktivitas bot." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Percakapan Reddit berfokus pada isu-isu seperti bot yang memposting ulang konten, akun palsu yang mempromosikan produk, dan potensi manipulasi diskusi melalui konten yang dibuat oleh AI.", + "Kekhawatiran tentang keandalan informasi, penyuntingan Wikipedia yang bias, dan pengaruh perusahaan merupakan topik yang lazim.", + "Solusi yang diusulkan termasuk sistem identifikasi online, verifikasi paspor, dan menggunakan anjing untuk melawan bot untuk mengatasi tantangan ini." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Alat Pembuatan Ekstensi Web yang Efisien", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js adalah alat pengembangan untuk ekstensi peramban yang menyederhanakan proses dengan menawarkan dukungan bawaan untuk TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, dan JavaScript modern.", + "Ini menghilangkan persyaratan untuk konfigurasi yang rumit dan instruksi penyiapan, memungkinkan pengembang untuk berkonsentrasi pada pengkodean.", + "Alat ini dapat diintegrasikan dengan mulus ke dalam skrip npm, menyederhanakan pembuatan ekstensi lintas peramban tanpa perlu konfigurasi build. Awalnya dibuat untuk mengedukasi tentang pengembangan ekstensi, sekarang alat ini terbuka untuk penggunaan publik dengan umpan balik yang dianjurkan." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js adalah alat CLI yang menyederhanakan pembuatan ekstensi web, mendukung TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, dan JavaScript modern, sepenuhnya kompatibel dengan Chrome dan Edge, dengan kompatibilitas Firefox dan Safari yang akan datang dalam agenda.", + "Diskusi pada platform seperti Github dan HN berfokus pada fitur-fitur Extension.js, perbandingan dengan kerangka kerja seperti Plasmo, dan strategi untuk modifikasi halaman web dan SPA menggunakan alat bantu seperti Pengamat Mutasi dan CSS.", + "Umpan balik dari komunitas mencakup saran perbaikan dan rencana dukungan peramban yang akan datang untuk Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Sistem Berkas File: Memanipulasi Data Modern dengan Alat-alat Unix", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs adalah sistem berkas yang memungkinkan pengguna memasang data semi-terstruktur seperti JSON pada sistem berkas Unix, yang memungkinkan manipulasi dengan alat shell standar.", + "Aplikasi ini mendukung format JSON, YAML, dan TOML, memungkinkan pengeditan file di tempat, membutuhkan FUSE di Linux dan macFUSE di macOS, dan dilisensikan di bawah GPLv3.", + "Dikembangkan oleh mgree, ffs menawarkan pendekatan yang berbeda untuk pemrosesan data baris perintah dibandingkan dengan alat seperti jq dan gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Perdebatan ini berfokus pada pengaktifan fitur sistem berkas yang dapat diakses pengguna pada sistem operasi seperti macOS, yang menghadapi tantangan karena pembatasan API Apple dan ketergantungan pada alat pihak ketiga seperti osxfuse.", + "Pengguna merasa frustrasi dengan keterbatasan Apple untuk pengembang eksternal, yang mengarah ke kekhawatiran tentang keandalan dan integritas data, mendorong saran seperti memanfaatkan NFS.", + "Diskusi juga mencakup ide-ide inovatif seperti memasang komit Git sebagai sistem berkas, memperlakukan buffer sebagai berkas, dan memetakan XML ke sistem berkas dengan teknologi XPath, mengeksplorasi detail teknis dan potensi pro dan kontra dalam komunitas teknologi." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Alat Bantu Desain Sumber Terbuka Berbasis Web untuk Kolaborasi Tanpa Batas", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 adalah rilis baru dari alat desain sumber terbuka berbasis web yang mempromosikan kolaborasi antara desainer dan pengembang.", + "Pengguna bisa meng-host sendiri Penpot, mendapatkan keuntungan dari integrasinya, pendekatan desain terbuka, dan komunitas yang mendukung, dengan testimoni yang menyoroti kontrol yang ramah pengguna dan fungsi yang berfokus pada pengembang.", + "Alat ini memanfaatkan standar web dan pengembangan secara cerdas untuk meningkatkan proses desain dan pengembangan, mendorong alur kerja yang mulus, seperti yang dipamerkan dalam konferensi Penpot Fest yang mendorong kolaborasi antara perancang dan pengembang." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Dialog ini membandingkan alat bantu desain sumber terbuka seperti Inkscape dan Penpot dengan pilihan proprietary seperti Figma, yang menekankan pada keuntungan dan tantangan.", + "Inkscape dipuji karena kemudahan penggunaannya dengan Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), dan transisi Blender menjadi open source.", + "Kolaborasi antara desainer dan pengembang digarisbawahi sebagai hal yang sangat penting untuk pengalaman pengguna (UX) dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, menampilkan pandangan yang berbeda tentang Figma dibandingkan alat seperti Penpot untuk desain UI." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Panggilan Bangun Wirausaha Eropa", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penulis menantang stereotip dengan menampilkan kerja keras dan mentalitas berani mengambil risiko dari para wirausahawan Eropa, melawan anggapan bahwa orang Eropa lebih malas dan menghindari risiko dibandingkan orang Amerika.", + "Saran-saran yang diberikan termasuk membentuk badan hukum standar di UE, meningkatkan pendidikan bahasa Inggris, dan berusaha membangun pasar bisnis terpadu untuk mengatasi rintangan seperti variasi peraturan dan dukungan tahap awal yang terbatas untuk perusahaan rintisan.", + "Proposal-proposal ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan lingkungan yang lebih kondusif bagi kewirausahaan di Eropa dan mendorong para pembuat kebijakan untuk memikirkan kembali strategi untuk meningkatkan lanskap kewirausahaan di benua ini." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Perbedaan dalam budaya kerja menunjukkan pengambilan risiko yang disukai oleh pengembang perangkat lunak Amerika versus penekanan keamanan di Eropa.", + "San Francisco dikenal sebagai pusat pengambilan risiko dan jam kerja yang panjang di sektor teknologi Amerika Serikat, yang berdampak pada produktivitas dan praktik perekrutan.", + "Percakapan ini membahas tantangan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan teknologi Eropa pasca-Brexit, menekankan pentingnya kefasihan bahasa Inggris dan investasi untuk bersaing dengan pasar AS yang dominan di bidang AI." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Menjelajahi Jaringan Syaraf dengan Pemrograman yang Dapat Dibedakan", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" adalah buku yang memperkenalkan jaringan syaraf dan pemrograman yang dapat dibedakan, yang menekankan diferensiasi otomatis untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi.", + "Buku ini mencakup teknik desain untuk sekuens, grafik, teks, dan audio, dengan fokus pada blok konvolusi, atensi, dan berulang, dan menggunakan PyTorch dan JAX untuk menjelaskan model-model tingkat lanjut seperti model bahasa yang besar dan arsitektur multimodal.", + "Bab-bab tambahan akan membahas topik-topik seperti penggunaan ulang model, estimasi densitas, komputasi bersyarat, dan debugging model, yang bertujuan untuk menjembatani teori dan implementasi kode praktis." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskusi ini mencakup pengoptimalan jaringan saraf menggunakan primitif yang dapat dibedakan dan tantangan metode berbasis gradien seperti penurunan gradien stokastik dan gangguan bobot acak.", + "Penekanan diberikan pada penjelasan algoritma secara akurat, memahami konsep matematika secara mendalam, menggabungkan matriks Jacobian, dan membedakan antara pemrograman fungsional dan tradisional dalam jaringan saraf.", + "Perdebatan tentang hubungan antara jaringan saraf tiruan dan neuron biologis, membahas perbedaan dalam daya komputasi, operasi, generalisasi gradien, dan potensi masalah hukum yang terkait dengan kekayaan intelektual." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla memberhentikan seluruh tim Supercharger", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla melakukan PHK tambahan, dengan seluruh tim Supercharger terkena dampak pengurangan.", + "Keputusan perusahaan untuk memasukkan tim Supercharger dalam pemangkasan tersebut telah menarik perhatian karena pentingnya jaringan Supercharger dalam infrastruktur Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Para pemegang saham memperdebatkan kepemimpinan Elon Musk, pengambilan keputusan, dan pemutusan hubungan kerja baru-baru ini, termasuk hibah saham senilai $55 miliar.", + "Kekhawatiran muncul mengenai keberlanjutan dan profitabilitas SpaceX dan Tesla, perubahan perilaku Musk, dan keamanan kerja di perusahaan.", + "Ada banyak pertanyaan mengenai efektivitas Musk sebagai pemimpin, masa depan perusahaan-perusahaannya, dan dampak keputusannya terhadap valuasi dan kesuksesan mereka." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA akan Mengklasifikasikan Ulang Ganja dari Jadwal I ke III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA akan mengklasifikasikan ulang ganja dari Jadwal I ke Jadwal III berdasarkan rekomendasi dari Departemen Kesehatan dan Layanan Kemanusiaan, yang mengakui manfaat terapeutiknya.", + "Terlepas dari reklasifikasi, tantangan tetap ada karena perbedaan antara undang-undang ganja negara bagian dan federal.", + "Proses ini melibatkan peninjauan oleh Kantor Manajemen dan Anggaran Gedung Putih, umpan balik dari publik, dengar pendapat administratif, dan keputusan akhir sebelum perubahan diterapkan." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA telah menerima reklasifikasi ganja setelah mendapat panduan dari organisasi kesehatan.", + "Keputusan ini menandai pergeseran signifikan dalam status hukum ganja.", + "Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan lihat tautan yang disediakan." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Membuka Kreativitas dengan StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion adalah alat serbaguna yang memanfaatkan perhatian diri yang konsisten untuk membuat komik yang mengesankan, video berkualitas tinggi, dan mempertahankan konsistensi karakter.", + "Aplikasi ini menghasilkan gambar karakter kartun yang konsisten, mengelola beberapa ID karakter secara bersamaan, dan dapat memasukkan gambar yang dimasukkan pengguna sebagai syarat.", + "Terinspirasi oleh gaya Bulma, alat ini menggunakan prediktor gerakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keunikan outputnya." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion adalah alat untuk menghasilkan gambar dan video dengan gerakan alami, meskipun pengguna telah mencatat kesalahan kontinuitas.", + "Para pengguna mendiskusikan penggunaan AI generatif untuk pembuatan konten khusus dan potensi spam, serta mengungkapkan kekhawatiran mereka tentang privasi tautan GitHub dan kualitas e-book yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di Amazon.", + "Percakapan ini mengeksplorasi kemampuan dan kendala teknologi AI generatif secara mendalam." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti Kata Karat - KBBI Kamus Bahasa Indonesia", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti adalah proyek Rust yang mengimplementasikan protokol anonimitas Tor, menyediakan klien Tor fungsional dengan dukungan awal untuk layanan onion.", + "Pengembangan sedang berlangsung untuk meningkatkan keamanan agar sesuai dengan implementasi C Tor, sehingga saat ini hanya cocok untuk tujuan eksperimental.", + "Rilis terbaru adalah versi 1.2.0, menawarkan berbagai sumber daya seperti README, repositori sumber, dokumentasi API, panduan kontribusi, FAQ, dan detail terkait Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikel ini membahas Arti, sebuah implementasi Tor yang dikodekan dalam Rust, berbagi wawasan tentang pengembangan, pembiayaan, dan saran untuk pemanfaatan eksperimental.", + "Perdebatan terjadi mengenai kondisi Arti saat ini dan potensi kerentanan keamanannya, yang menarik perhatian pada pertimbangan penting bagi para pengguna.", + "Arti in Rust menawarkan perspektif unik tentang implementasi Tor, menarik minat karena aspek pengembangan dan implikasi keamanannya." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.it.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.it.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..59374ca97 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.it.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "La DEA statunitense propone di riclassificare la marijuana", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La Drug Enforcement Administration statunitense sta valutando la possibilità di riclassificare la marijuana come una droga meno pericolosa, ridisegnando potenzialmente le politiche antidroga del Paese.", + "Il presidente Biden è favorevole a una revisione delle leggi federali sulla marijuana e ha concesso la clemenza a persone con condanne per possesso di marijuana.", + "Il cambiamento proposto potrebbe allineare le politiche federali sulle droghe con i movimenti di legalizzazione degli Stati e fare appello agli elettori più giovani, con un potenziale beneficio per l'immagine pubblica del Presidente Biden." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La discussione approfondisce vari aspetti della legalizzazione e della regolamentazione della marijuana negli Stati Uniti, come la riclassificazione, l'impatto delle normative bancarie, la sicurezza dei dispensari, le sfide commerciali e l'uso delle criptovalute per le transazioni.", + "Esplora anche gli effetti delle leggi federali, il mercato al dettaglio della marijuana e i diversi punti di vista sul consumo di droga e sulla legalizzazione.", + "La disinformazione, le droghe di passaggio e l'influenza delle grandi aziende sul mercato sono tra le preoccupazioni evidenziate nella discussione." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Esplorare la notazione musicale in CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Il prototipo Scribe utilizza CSS Grid per generare un pentagramma musicale simile a una griglia per migliorare l'accessibilità e la fluidità della notazione musicale sul web.", + "Il documento mostra come posizionare i simboli musicali su un pentagramma attraverso la griglia CSS e gli attributi di dati, come modificare il layout e la spaziatura utilizzando i CSS e come evidenziare i vincoli e i potenziali miglioramenti del sistema.", + "Le caratteristiche aggiuntive includono la suddivisione del pentagramma per la batteria e il pianoforte, il rendering multi-stave e l'offerta di un lead sheet trasponibile per uno standard jazz." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "L'articolo approfondisce l'utilizzo di CSS Grid per la notazione musicale, delineandone i vantaggi e i limiti.", + "I commentatori propongono miglioramenti al CSS, con l'obiettivo di ottenere una risoluzione più efficace nella composizione musicale.", + "Gli utenti si scambiano opinioni sul rendering della notazione musicale ed esplorano diversi strumenti e alternative, esprimendo opinioni diverse sull'efficacia dei CSS rispetto ad altri metodi." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Semplificare l'automazione dell'infrastruttura con Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra è uno strumento Python per l'automazione dell'infrastruttura, caratterizzato da velocità, scalabilità e versatilità per comandi ad hoc, distribuzione di servizi e gestione della configurazione.", + "Offre esecuzione rapida, debug istantaneo, operazioni idempotenti e integrazione con i connettori, rendendola una soluzione completa per l'automazione dell'infrastruttura.", + "Gli utenti possono installare pyinfra tramite pip, eseguire comandi tramite SSH, definire gli stati usando le operazioni e distribuire le attività usando il codice Python, con la flessibilità di estenderlo usando l'ecosistema dei pacchetti Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Confronto tra strumenti di automazione dell'infrastruttura come Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet e Terraform sulla base di approcci dichiarativi e imperativi, complessità, vantaggi e limiti.", + "Gli utenti lodano Pyinfra, basato su Python, per le attività di automazione, esprimono preoccupazione per le limitazioni di Ansible e Puppet e sottolineano l'importanza della gestione degli stati nell'automazione dell'infrastruttura.", + "La discussione verte sulle sfide legate alla gestione efficiente di grandi parchi server, sui vantaggi della programmazione dichiarativa e sull'equilibrio tra i principi di programmazione DRY e la semplicità nella gestione della configurazione." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: un linguaggio staticamente tipizzato che compila in Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo è un nuovo linguaggio di programmazione che si traspone in Go, combinando la semplicità di Go con l'espressività di Rust.", + "Include i tipi di dati algebrici, la corrispondenza dei pattern, la gestione degli errori con l'operatore ? ed è compatibile con i pacchetti Go esistenti.", + "La sintassi di Borgo assomiglia a quella di Rust, con punti e virgole opzionali, e offre funzionalità come Option per la gestione di nil, Result per i valori di ritorno multipli, dimostrati attraverso un esempio di gioco di indovinelli." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La discussione si addentra in Borgo, un linguaggio che si traspone in Go, che affronta le frustrazioni più comuni del codice Go e che offre funzionalità aggiuntive come gli enum e i tipi opzionali.", + "Gli utenti sono incuriositi dalle funzionalità di Borgo, sottolineando i vantaggi e gli svantaggi di linguaggi autorevoli come Go, discutendo la gestione degli errori tramite try/catch rispetto alla gestione degli errori di Go e sottolineando l'importanza delle convenzioni di denominazione idiomatiche.", + "La conversazione verte anche sulla distinzione tra compilatore e transpiler, sulle sfide della retrocompatibilità e su esempi di compilazione di linguaggi in altri linguaggi, concentrandosi sulla progettazione del linguaggio, sulla gestione degli errori e sulla compatibilità tra linguaggi." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit smascherato: I bot ripostano il thread 10 mesi dopo", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gli utenti di Reddit Blaze e Lemmy.world hanno trovato dei bot che ripropongono un intero thread, commento per commento, in modo identico, dopo 10 mesi.", + "Questa scoperta evidenzia la presenza di bot su Reddit, impegnati in comportamenti ripetitivi e potenzialmente in grado di manipolare le discussioni.", + "L'incidente solleva preoccupazioni sull'autenticità delle interazioni e dei contenuti degli utenti sulla piattaforma, sottolineando l'importanza di individuare e affrontare le attività dei bot." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le conversazioni su Reddit si concentrano su questioni come i bot che ripubblicano contenuti, gli account falsi che promuovono prodotti e la potenziale manipolazione delle discussioni attraverso contenuti generati dall'intelligenza artificiale.", + "Le preoccupazioni circa l'affidabilità delle informazioni, le modifiche di Wikipedia distorte e l'influenza delle aziende sono argomenti prevalenti.", + "Le soluzioni proposte includono sistemi di identificazione online, verifica dei passaporti e l'uso di cani per combattere i bot per affrontare queste sfide." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: strumento semplificato per la creazione di estensioni web", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js è uno strumento di sviluppo per le estensioni del browser che semplifica il processo offrendo un supporto integrato per TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno.", + "Elimina la necessità di complesse configurazioni e istruzioni di impostazione, consentendo agli sviluppatori di concentrarsi sulla codifica.", + "Lo strumento può essere perfettamente integrato negli script npm, semplificando la creazione di estensioni cross-browser senza la necessità di configurare le build. Originariamente creato per educare allo sviluppo di estensioni, è ora aperto all'uso pubblico e il feedback è incoraggiato." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js è uno strumento CLI che semplifica la creazione di estensioni web, supportando TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno, pienamente compatibile con Chrome ed Edge, con la futura compatibilità con Firefox e Safari in programma.", + "Le discussioni su piattaforme come Github e HN si concentrano sulle caratteristiche di Extension.js, sul confronto con framework come Plasmo e sulle strategie per la modifica di pagine web e SPA utilizzando strumenti come Mutation Observers e CSS.", + "Il feedback della comunità riguarda i suggerimenti di miglioramento e i piani di supporto dei browser per Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Il file system: Manipolare i dati moderni con gli strumenti Unix", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs è un filesystem che consente agli utenti di montare dati semi-strutturati come JSON su un filesystem Unix, permettendone la manipolazione con strumenti di shell standard.", + "Supporta i formati JSON, YAML e TOML, consente la modifica dei file in-place, richiede FUSE su Linux e macFUSE su macOS e ha una licenza GPLv3.", + "Sviluppato da mgree, ffs offre un approccio diverso all'elaborazione dei dati da riga di comando rispetto a strumenti come jq e gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Il dibattito si concentra sull'abilitazione di funzioni del filesystem accessibili all'utente su sistemi operativi come macOS, che devono affrontare sfide dovute alle restrizioni delle API di Apple e alla dipendenza da strumenti di terze parti come osxfuse.", + "Gli utenti sono frustrati dalle limitazioni imposte da Apple agli sviluppatori esterni, con conseguenti preoccupazioni per l'affidabilità e l'integrità dei dati, e suggeriscono di sfruttare NFS.", + "Le discussioni includono anche idee innovative come il montaggio dei commit di Git come un filesystem, il trattamento dei buffer come file e la mappatura di XML su un filesystem con la tecnologia XPath, esplorando i dettagli tecnici e i potenziali pro e contro all'interno della comunità tecnologica." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Il nuovo strumento di progettazione open source basato sul Web per una collaborazione senza interruzioni", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 è la nuova versione di uno strumento di progettazione open-source basato sul web che promuove la collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori.", + "Gli utenti possono auto-ospitare Penpot, beneficiando delle sue integrazioni, del suo approccio di design aperto e della sua comunità di supporto, con testimonianze che sottolineano i suoi controlli facili da usare e le sue funzionalità incentrate sugli sviluppatori.", + "Lo strumento sfrutta gli standard web e di sviluppo in modo intelligente per migliorare il processo di progettazione e sviluppo, favorendo un flusso di lavoro senza soluzione di continuità, come mostrato nella conferenza Penpot Fest che promuove la collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Il dialogo contrappone strumenti di progettazione open source come Inkscape e Penpot a strumenti proprietari come Figma, sottolineando vantaggi e sfide.", + "Inkscape viene lodato per la sua facilità d'uso con i grafici vettoriali scalabili (SVG) e viene riconosciuto il passaggio di Blender all'open source.", + "La collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori viene sottolineata come cruciale per l'esperienza utente (UX) nello sviluppo del software, mostrando opinioni diverse su Figma rispetto a strumenti come Penpot per la progettazione dell'interfaccia utente." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Il campanello d'allarme imprenditoriale dell'Europa", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "L'autore sfida gli stereotipi mostrando il duro lavoro e la mentalità di assunzione del rischio degli imprenditori europei, contrastando l'idea che gli europei siano pigri e avversi al rischio rispetto agli americani.", + "I suggerimenti includono l'istituzione di un'entità legale standardizzata nell'UE, il miglioramento dell'istruzione in inglese e l'impegno a costruire un mercato commerciale unificato per affrontare ostacoli come le variazioni normative e il limitato sostegno alle startup nelle fasi iniziali.", + "Queste proposte mirano a promuovere un ambiente più favorevole all'imprenditorialità in Europa e a incoraggiare i politici a ripensare le strategie per stimolare il panorama imprenditoriale del continente." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le differenze nella cultura del lavoro mostrano l'assunzione di rischi favorita dagli sviluppatori di software americani rispetto all'enfasi sulla sicurezza in Europa.", + "San Francisco si distingue come centro unico per l'assunzione di rischi e per i lunghi orari di lavoro nel settore tecnologico statunitense, con un impatto sulla produttività e sulle pratiche di assunzione.", + "La conversazione approfondisce le sfide che le aziende tecnologiche europee devono affrontare dopo la Brexit, sottolineando l'importanza della conoscenza dell'inglese e degli investimenti per competere con il mercato statunitense dominante nell'IA." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Esplorare le reti neurali con la programmazione differenziabile", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" è un libro che introduce le reti neurali e la programmazione differenziabile, sottolineando la differenziazione automatica per ottimizzare le funzioni.", + "Il libro copre le tecniche di progettazione di sequenze, grafici, testi e audio, concentrandosi sui blocchi convoluzionali, attenzionali e ricorrenti, e utilizza PyTorch e JAX per spiegare modelli avanzati come i modelli linguistici di grandi dimensioni e le architetture multimodali.", + "Altri capitoli approfondiranno argomenti come il riutilizzo dei modelli, la stima della densità, il calcolo condizionale e il debugging dei modelli, con l'obiettivo di creare un ponte tra la teoria e l'implementazione pratica del codice." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La discussione verte sull'ottimizzazione delle reti neurali utilizzando primitive differenziabili e sulle sfide dei metodi basati sul gradiente, come la discesa stocastica del gradiente e la perturbazione casuale del peso.", + "L'enfasi è posta sulla descrizione accurata degli algoritmi, sulla comprensione profonda dei concetti matematici, sull'incorporazione delle matrici Jacobiane e sulla distinzione tra programmazione funzionale e tradizionale nelle reti neurali.", + "Dibattiti sul rapporto tra reti neurali artificiali e neuroni biologici, affrontando le differenze in termini di potenza di calcolo, operazioni, gradienti di generalizzazione e potenziali problemi legali legati alla proprietà intellettuale." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla licenzia l'intero team dei Supercharger", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla sta effettuando ulteriori licenziamenti, con l'intero team del Supercharger interessato dalle riduzioni.", + "La decisione dell'azienda di includere il team Supercharger nei tagli ha attirato l'attenzione per l'importanza della rete Supercharger nell'infrastruttura di Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gli azionisti stanno discutendo la leadership, il processo decisionale e i recenti licenziamenti di Elon Musk, compresa la concessione di azioni per 55 miliardi di dollari.", + "Vengono sollevate preoccupazioni sulla sostenibilità e sulla redditività di SpaceX e Tesla, sui cambiamenti di comportamento di Musk e sulla sicurezza del lavoro nelle aziende.", + "Persistono dubbi sull'efficacia di Musk come leader, sul futuro delle sue aziende e sull'impatto delle sue decisioni sulla loro valutazione e sul loro successo." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "La DEA riclassifica la cannabis da Schedule I a III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La DEA riclassificherà la cannabis dalla Tabella I alla Tabella III sulla base di una raccomandazione del Dipartimento della Salute e dei Servizi Umani, riconoscendone i benefici terapeutici.", + "Nonostante la riclassificazione, rimangono delle sfide dovute alle discrepanze tra le leggi statali e federali sulla cannabis.", + "Il processo prevede la revisione da parte dell'Ufficio della Casa Bianca per la gestione e il bilancio, il feedback del pubblico, le audizioni amministrative e una decisione finale prima dell'attuazione di qualsiasi modifica." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La DEA ha accettato la riclassificazione della cannabis in seguito alle indicazioni di un'organizzazione sanitaria.", + "Questa decisione segna un cambiamento significativo nello status legale della cannabis.", + "Per ulteriori dettagli, consultare il link fornito." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Sbloccare la creatività con StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion è uno strumento versatile che utilizza l'autoattenzione costante per creare fumetti di grande effetto, video di alta qualità e mantenere la coerenza dei personaggi.", + "Genera immagini coerenti dei personaggi dei cartoni animati, gestisce più ID di personaggi contemporaneamente e può incorporare immagini inserite dall'utente come condizioni.", + "Ispirato allo stile di Bulma, lo strumento impiega un predittore di movimento per migliorare la qualità e l'unicità della produzione." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion è uno strumento per generare immagini e video con movimenti naturali, anche se gli utenti hanno notato errori di continuità.", + "Gli utenti discutono dell'uso dell'IA generativa per la creazione di contenuti di nicchia e del potenziale spam, esprimendo preoccupazioni sulla privacy del link GitHub e sulla qualità degli e-book generati automaticamente su Amazon.", + "La conversazione esplora in modo approfondito le capacità e i limiti della tecnologia AI generativa." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: progetto Rust che implementa i protocolli di anonimato Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti è un progetto Rust che implementa i protocolli di anonimato Tor, fornendo un client Tor funzionale con un supporto iniziale per i servizi onion.", + "Lo sviluppo è in corso per migliorare la sicurezza in modo che corrisponda all'implementazione C di Tor, il che lo rende attualmente adatto solo a scopi sperimentali.", + "La versione più recente è la 1.2.0, che offre varie risorse come il README, il repository dei sorgenti, la documentazione delle API, le linee guida per i contributi, le FAQ e i dettagli relativi a Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "L'articolo approfondisce Arti, un'implementazione di Tor codificata in Rust, condividendo approfondimenti sul suo sviluppo, il finanziamento e suggerimenti per un utilizzo sperimentale.", + "Si apre un dibattito sulle condizioni attuali di Arti e sulle potenziali vulnerabilità della sicurezza, richiamando l'attenzione su importanti considerazioni per gli utenti.", + "Arti in Rust offre una prospettiva unica sulle implementazioni di Tor, suscitando interesse per i suoi aspetti di sviluppo e le sue implicazioni di sicurezza." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ja.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ja.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..02d5f8968 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ja.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "米麻薬取締局がマリファナの再分類を提案", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "米国麻薬取締局は、マリファナをより危険性の低い薬物に分類し直すことを検討している。", + "バイデン大統領は連邦大麻取締法の見直しを支持し、所持で有罪判決を受けた者に恩赦を与えている。", + "この変更案は、連邦政府の薬物政策を各州の合法化運動と一致させ、若い有権者にアピールするもので、バイデン大統領のパブリックイメージに有利に働く可能性がある。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ディスカッションでは、再分類、銀行規制の影響、薬局のセキュリティ、ビジネス上の課題、取引における暗号通貨の使用など、米国におけるマリファナの合法化と規制のさまざまな側面について掘り下げる。", + "また、連邦法の影響、マリファナ小売市場、薬物使用と合法化に関するさまざまな視点についても探求している。", + "誤った情報、ゲートウェイドラッグ、大企業の市場への影響力などが、議論の中で強調された懸念事項のひとつである。" + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "CSSグリッドで楽譜を探る", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Scribeのプロトタイプは、CSS Gridを利用してグリッド風の五線譜を生成し、ウェブ上での楽譜のアクセシビリティとスムーズさを向上させている。", + "CSSグリッドとデータ属性を使って五線譜上に音楽記号を配置する方法、CSSを使ってレイアウトとスペーシングを変更する方法、システムの制約と潜在的な機能拡張を紹介します。", + "さらに、ドラムとピアノの五線譜分割、多五線譜レンダリング、ジャズ・スタンダードの移調可能なリード・シートなどの機能もある。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "この記事では、楽譜作成にCSS Gridを活用することについて、その利点と制約を概説している。", + "音楽組版におけるより効果的な解決を目指し、コメント提供者はCSSの強化を提案する。", + "ユーザーは楽譜のレンダリングについて意見を交換し、さまざまなツールや代替案を検討し、他の方法と比較した場合のCSSの有効性についてさまざまな意見を述べている。" + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Pyinfraでインフラストラクチャの自動化を合理化する", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfraはインフラ自動化のためのPythonツールであり、アドホックコマンド、サービスデプロイメント、構成管理のためのスピード、スケーラビリティ、汎用性を特徴としている。", + "高速実行、即時デバッグ、べき等操作、コネクターとの統合を提供し、インフラ自動化のための包括的なソリューションとなっている。", + "ユーザはpip経由でpyinfraをインストールし、SSH経由でコマンドを実行し、オペレーションを使って状態を定義し、Pythonコードを使ってタスクをデプロイすることができ、Pythonパッケージエコシステムを使って柔軟に拡張することができる。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Pyinfra、Ansible、Puppet、Terraformなどのインフラ自動化ツールを、宣言型アプローチと命令型アプローチ、複雑さ、利点、制限に基づいて比較する。", + "ユーザーは自動化タスクのためにPythonベースのPyinfraを賞賛し、AnsibleとPuppetの制限について懸念を表明し、インフラ自動化における状態管理の重要性を強調する。", + "大規模なサーバー群を効率的に管理する上での課題、宣言的プログラミングの利点、DRYプログラミングの原則と構成管理におけるシンプルさのバランスなどについて議論する。" + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Goにコンパイル可能な静的型付き言語", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "BorgoはGoにトランスパイルする新しいプログラミング言語で、GoのシンプルさとRustの表現力を兼ね備えている。", + "代数的データ型、パターン・マッチ、?演算子によるエラー処理などが含まれ、既存のGoパッケージと互換性がある。", + "Borgoの構文はRustに似ており、オプションでセミコロンが使える。また、nilを扱うOptionや、複数の戻り値を扱うResultなどの機能があり、推理ゲームの例で実演している。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "このディスカッションでは、Goへのトランスパイル言語であるBorgoについて掘り下げ、Goコードによくある不満に対処し、列挙型やオプショナル型などの追加機能を提供する。", + "ユーザーはBorgoの機能性に興味をそそられ、Goのような意見を持つ言語の利点と欠点を指摘し、Goのエラー処理と比較してtry/catchによるエラー処理について議論し、慣用的な命名規則の重要性を強調する。", + "この対談では、コンパイラとトランスパイラの違い、後方互換性の課題、他言語へのコンパイルの例も取り上げ、言語設計、エラー管理、言語間の互換性に焦点を当てる。" + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "暴露されたReddit：ボットが10カ月後にスレッドを再投稿", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "RedditユーザーのBlazeとLemmy.worldは、ボットが10ヵ月後にスレッド全体のコメントを、コメントごとに同じように再投稿しているのを発見した。", + "この発見は、Reddit上のボットの存在を浮き彫りにし、反復的な行動をとり、ディスカッションを操作する可能性があることを明らかにした。", + "この事件は、プラットフォーム上でのユーザーとのやりとりやコンテンツの信憑性に懸念を抱かせ、ボット活動の検知と対処の重要性を強調している。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Redditの会話は、ボットによるコンテンツの再投稿、製品を宣伝する偽アカウント、AIが生成したコンテンツによる議論の操作の可能性などの問題に焦点を当てている。", + "情報の信頼性、ウィキペディアの偏った編集、企業の影響力に関する懸念は、一般的なトピックである。", + "解決策として提案されているのは、オンライン本人確認システム、パスポート認証、ボットと戦う犬の活用などである。" + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js：合理化されたウェブ拡張機能作成ツール", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.jsは、TypeScript、WebAssembly、React、モダンJavaScriptをビルトインでサポートすることで、プロセスを効率化するブラウザ拡張機能の開発ツールです。", + "複雑な設定やセットアップ手順が不要になり、開発者はコーディングに集中できる。", + "このツールはnpmスクリプトにシームレスに統合することができ、ビルド設定を必要とせずにクロスブラウザ拡張機能の作成を簡素化します。元々は拡張機能開発の教育のために作られましたが、現在は一般公開されており、フィードバックが推奨されています。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.jsは、ウェブ拡張機能の作成を簡素化するCLIツールで、TypeScript、WebAssembly、React、モダンJavaScriptをサポートし、ChromeとEdgeと完全な互換性があり、将来的にはFirefoxとSafariとの互換性も予定されている。", + "GithubやHNのようなプラットフォームでのディスカッションは、Extension.jsの機能、Plasmoのようなフレームワークとの比較、Mutation ObserversやCSSのようなツールを使ったウェブページやSPAの修正戦略に焦点を当てている。", + "コミュニティからのフィードバックには、Extension.jsの改善提案や今後のブラウザサポート計画が含まれます。" + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "ファイルファイルシステム：Unixツールによる現代データの操作", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffsは、JSONのような半構造化データをUnixファイルシステム上にマウントし、標準的なシェルツールで操作できるようにするファイルファイルシステムである。", + "JSON、YAML、TOMLフォーマットをサポートし、インプレースでのファイル編集が可能で、LinuxではFUSE、macOSではmacFUSEが必要で、ライセンスはGPLv3である。", + "mgreeによって開発されたffsは、jqやgronのようなツールとは異なるアプローチでコマンドラインのデータ処理を行う。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "アップルのAPI制限やosxfuseのようなサードパーティツールへの依存による課題に直面している。", + "ユーザーは、アップルが外部デベロッパーに対して制限を設けていることに不満を抱いており、信頼性やデータの完全性についての懸念につながり、NFSを活用するような提案を促している。", + "また、Gitのコミットをファイルシステムとしてマウントしたり、バッファをファイルとして扱ったり、XPath技術を使ってXMLをファイルシステムにマッピングしたりといった革新的なアイデアについても議論し、技術コミュニティにおける技術的な詳細や潜在的な賛否両論を探っている。" + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "ペンポット2.0：シームレスなコラボレーションのための新しいウェブベースのオープンソースデザインツール", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0は、デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションを促進するウェブベースのオープンソースデザインツールの新しいリリースです。", + "ユーザーはPenpotをセルフホストすることができ、その統合、オープンなデザインアプローチ、そしてユーザーフレンドリーなコントロールと開発者向けの機能性を強調する証言のある、協力的なコミュニティから恩恵を受けることができる。", + "このツールは、ウェブと開発の標準を巧みに活用し、デザインと開発のプロセスを強化し、デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションを促進するペンポットフェスト会議で紹介されたように、シームレスなワークフローを促進する。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "この対談では、InkscapeやPenpotのようなオープンソースのデザインツールと、Figmaのようなプロプライエタリな選択肢を対比させ、利点と課題を強調しています。", + "Inkscapeはスケーラブル・ベクター・グラフィックス（SVG）の使いやすさが評価され、Blenderのオープンソースへの移行が認められた。", + "デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションは、ソフトウェア開発におけるユーザー・エクスペリエンス（UX）にとって非常に重要であることが強調され、FigmaとペンポットのようなツールのUIデザインに対する見解の違いが示されました。" + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "欧州の起業家への警鐘", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "著者は、ヨーロッパの起業家の勤勉さとリスクを取るメンタリティを紹介することで、アメリカ人に比べてヨーロッパ人は怠惰でリスクを避けるという概念に反論し、ステレオタイプに挑戦している。", + "EUで統一された法人格を確立すること、英語教育を強化すること、規制の違いや新興企業への初期段階での支援の制限といったハードルに対処するために統一されたビジネス市場を構築する努力をすることなどが提案されている。", + "これらの提案は、欧州における起業家精神のより助長的な環境を育成し、欧州大陸の起業家精神を高めるための戦略を再考するよう政策立案者に促すことを目的としている。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "アメリカのソフトウェア開発者が好むリスクテイクと、ヨーロッパの安全性重視のワークカルチャーの違い。", + "サンフランシスコは、米国のハイテク業界において、リスクテイクと長時間労働のユニークな中心地として際立っており、生産性と雇用慣行に影響を与えている。", + "対談では、ブレグジット後に欧州のハイテク企業が直面する課題について掘り下げ、AIで圧倒的な米国市場に対抗するためには、英語の流暢さと投資が重要であることを強調した。" + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "微分可能プログラミングによるニューラルネットワークの探求", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「微分可能な不思議の国のアリスの冒険』は、ニューラルネットワークと微分可能なプログラミングを紹介する本で、関数を最適化するための自動微分に重点を置いている。", + "本書は、畳み込み、注意、リカレントブロックに焦点を当て、シーケンス、グラフ、テキスト、音声の設計テクニックをカバーし、大規模言語モデルやマルチモーダルアーキテクチャのような高度なモデルを説明するためにPyTorchとJAXを使用しています。", + "その他の章では、モデルの再利用、密度推定、条件計算、モデルのデバッグなどのトピックを掘り下げ、理論と実践的なコード実装の橋渡しを目指す。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "微分可能なプリミティブを使ったニューラルネットワークの最適化や、確率的勾配降下やランダム重み摂動のような勾配ベースの手法の課題について議論する。", + "アルゴリズムを正確に記述すること、数学的概念を深く理解すること、ヤコビアン行列を取り入れること、ニューラルネットワークにおける関数型プログラミングと伝統的プログラミングを区別することに重点を置く。", + "人工ニューラルネットワークと生物学的ニューロンとの関係について議論し、計算能力、演算、勾配の汎化、知的財産に関する潜在的な法的問題などの違いを取り上げる。" + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "テスラ、スーパーチャージャーの全チームを解雇", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "テスラは追加レイオフを実施しており、スーパーチャージャーの全チームが削減の影響を受けている。", + "テスラのインフラにおけるスーパーチャージャー・ネットワークの重要性から、スーパーチャージャー・チームを削減対象に含めるという同社の決定は注目を集めている。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "株主はイーロン・マスクのリーダーシップ、意思決定、そして550億ドルの株式交付を含む最近のレイオフについて議論している。", + "スペースXとテスラの持続可能性と収益性、マスクの行動の変化、企業における雇用の安定性などが懸念されている。", + "マスクのリーダーとしての有効性、彼の会社の将来性、そして彼の決断が会社の評価や成功に与える影響について、疑問は尽きない。" + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA、大麻を「スケジュールI」から「III」に再分類へ", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "麻薬取締局は、厚生省の勧告に基づき、大麻の治療効果を認め、大麻をスケジュールIからスケジュールIIIに再分類する。", + "再分類されたとはいえ、州と連邦の大麻取締法には齟齬があるため、課題は残っている。", + "このプロセスには、ホワイトハウス行政管理予算局による審査、国民からの意見聴取、行政ヒアリング、そして変更が実施される前の最終決定が含まれる。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA（麻薬取締局）は、保健団体からの指導を受け、大麻の再分類を受け入れた。", + "この決定は、大麻の法的地位に大きな変化をもたらすものである。", + "詳細はリンク先をご覧ください。" + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "ストーリーディフュージョンで創造性を解き放つ", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusionは、印象的なコミックや高品質のビデオを作成し、キャラクターの一貫性を維持するために、一貫した自己注意を活用する多用途のツールです。", + "一貫性のあるアニメキャラクター画像を生成し、複数のキャラクターIDを同時に管理し、ユーザー入力画像を条件として取り込むことができる。", + "ブルマのスタイルにインスパイアされたこのツールは、出力品質と独自性を高めるために動作予測装置を採用している。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusionは自然な動きの画像や動画を生成するツールだが、ユーザーからは連続性のエラーが指摘されている。", + "GitHubのリンクのプライバシーやアマゾンの自動生成電子書籍の品質について懸念を表明している。", + "この対談では、ジェネレーティブAI技術の能力と制約について掘り下げている。" + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Tor匿名化プロトコルを実装するRustプロジェクト", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ArtiはTor匿名プロトコルを実装するRustプロジェクトで、機能的なTorクライアントを提供し、オニオンサービスを早期にサポートする。", + "現在、CのTor実装に合わせてセキュリティを強化するための開発が進められており、実験的な目的にのみ適している。", + "最新のリリースはバージョン1.2.0で、README、ソースリポジトリ、APIドキュメント、コントリビューション・ガイドライン、FAQ、Tor関連の詳細など、さまざまなリソースを提供しています。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "この記事では、Rustでコード化されたTorの実装であるArtiについて掘り下げ、その開発、資金調達、実験的活用の提案についての洞察を共有している。", + "Artiの現状と潜在的なセキュリティの脆弱性について議論が展開され、ユーザーにとって重要な注意事項が注目される。", + "RustのArtiは、Torの実装にユニークな視点を提供し、その開発面とセキュリティの意味合いから関心を集めている。" + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ko.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ko.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5390f8277 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ko.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "미국 마약단속국, 마리화나 재분류 제안", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "미국 마약 단속국은 마리화나를 덜 위험한 약물로 재분류하여 잠재적으로 미국의 마약 정책을 재편할 것을 고려하고 있습니다.", + "바이든 대통령은 연방 마리화나 법의 재검토를 지지하며, 소지죄로 유죄 판결을 받은 개인에게 사면을 허용했습니다.", + "이 변경안은 연방 마약 정책을 각 주의 합법화 운동과 연계하고 젊은 유권자들에게 어필하여 바이든 대통령의 대중적 이미지에 도움이 될 수 있습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "이 토론에서는 재분류, 은행 규제 영향, 조제실 보안, 비즈니스 과제, 거래에 암호화폐 사용 등 미국 내 마리화나 합법화 및 규제에 대한 다양한 측면을 살펴봅니다.", + "또한 연방법, 마리화나 소매 시장, 마약 사용 및 합법화에 대한 다양한 관점의 영향에 대해서도 살펴봅니다.", + "잘못된 정보, 게이트웨이 약물, 대기업의 시장 영향력 등이 논의의 주요 관심사 중 하나입니다." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "CSS 그리드에서 악보 표기법 살펴보기", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "스크라이브 프로토타입은 웹에서 악보 접근성과 부드러움을 향상시키기 위해 CSS 그리드를 활용하여 격자 모양의 오선 악보를 생성합니다.", + "CSS 그리드 및 데이터 속성을 통해 보표에 음악 기호를 배치하고, CSS를 사용하여 레이아웃과 간격을 수정하는 방법을 시연하고, 시스템의 제약 조건과 잠재적인 개선 사항을 강조합니다.", + "추가 기능으로는 드럼과 피아노를 위한 보표 분할, 멀티 보표 렌더링, 재즈 표준을 위한 트랜스포즈 가능한 리드 시트가 있습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "이 글에서는 악보 사보에 CSS 그리드를 활용하는 방법을 살펴보고 그 장점과 제약 조건을 간략하게 설명합니다.", + "댓글 작성자들은 음악 조판에서 더 효과적인 해상도를 목표로 CSS에 대한 개선 사항을 제안합니다.", + "사용자들은 음악 표기법 렌더링에 대한 의견을 교환하고 다양한 도구와 대안을 탐색하며 다른 방법과 비교하여 CSS의 효과에 대해 다양한 의견을 표명합니다." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "파이인프라를 통한 인프라 자동화 간소화", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "파이인프라는 인프라 자동화를 위한 Python 도구로, 애드혹 명령, 서비스 배포 및 구성 관리를 위한 속도, 확장성 및 다양한 기능을 갖추고 있습니다.", + "빠른 실행, 즉각적인 디버깅, 독립적인 작업, 커넥터와의 통합을 제공하여 인프라 자동화를 위한 종합적인 솔루션입니다.", + "사용자는 파이썬 패키지 에코시스템을 사용하여 유연하게 확장할 수 있는 파이썬 코드를 사용하여 파이파이를 설치하고, SSH를 통해 명령을 실행하고, 오퍼레이션을 사용하여 상태를 정의하고, 작업을 배포할 수 있습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "선언적 및 명령형 접근 방식, 복잡성, 이점 및 제한 사항을 기준으로 Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet 및 Terraform과 같은 인프라 자동화 도구를 비교합니다.", + "사용자들은 자동화 작업에서 Python 기반 Pyinfra를 칭찬하고, Ansible과 Puppet의 한계에 대한 우려를 표명하며, 인프라 자동화에서 상태 관리의 중요성을 강조합니다.", + "대규모 서버를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 과제, 선언적 프로그래밍의 이점, DRY 프로그래밍 원칙과 구성 관리의 단순성 사이의 균형에 대해 논의합니다." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: 정적으로 타입이 지정된 언어 컴파일하기", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "보르고는 바둑의 단순함과 러스트의 표현력을 결합한 새로운 프로그래밍 언어로, 바둑을 바둑으로 변환하는 언어입니다.", + "대수 데이터 유형, 패턴 매칭, ? 연산자를 사용한 오류 처리를 포함하며 기존 Go 패키지와 호환됩니다.", + "보르고 구문은 세미콜론 옵션이 있는 Rust와 유사하며, nil 처리를 위한 옵션, 여러 반환 값을 위한 결과와 같은 기능을 제공하며, 추측 게임 예시를 통해 이를 확인할 수 있습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "이 토론에서는 Go 코드의 일반적인 불만 사항을 해결하고 열거형 및 선택적 유형과 같은 추가 기능을 제공하는 Go로 번역되는 언어인 Borgo에 대해 자세히 살펴봅니다.", + "사용자들은 보르고의 기능에 흥미를 보이며, 고와 같은 독단적인 언어의 장단점을 지적하고, 고의 오류 처리와 비교하여 시도/잡기를 통한 오류 처리에 대해 논의하고, 관용적 명명 규칙의 중요성을 강조합니다.", + "또한 컴파일러와 트랜스파일러의 차이점, 하위 호환성 문제, 언어 설계, 오류 관리 및 언어 간 호환성에 중점을 두고 다른 언어로 컴파일하는 언어의 예시를 다룹니다." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "레딧 노출: 봇, 10개월 후 스레드 재게시", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit 사용자 Blaze와 Lemmy.world는 10개월 후 봇이 전체 스레드를 댓글 하나하나에 동일하게 재게시하는 것을 발견했습니다.", + "이 발견은 반복적인 행동을 하고 잠재적으로 토론을 조작하는 봇이 Reddit에 존재한다는 사실을 강조합니다.", + "이 사건은 플랫폼에서 사용자 상호작용과 콘텐츠의 신뢰성에 대한 우려를 불러일으키며 봇 활동을 탐지하고 해결하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit 대화에서는 봇의 콘텐츠 재게시, 제품을 홍보하는 가짜 계정, AI 생성 콘텐츠를 통한 잠재적인 토론 조작 등의 문제에 대해 집중적으로 논의합니다.", + "정보 신뢰성, 편향된 위키백과 편집, 기업의 영향력에 대한 우려는 널리 퍼져 있는 주제입니다.", + "이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안된 솔루션에는 온라인 신원 확인 시스템, 여권 인증, 봇과 싸우는 개 활용 등이 있습니다." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: 간소화된 웹 확장 프로그램 생성 도구", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js는 브라우저 확장 기능을 위한 개발 도구로 TypeScript, WebAssembly, React 및 최신 JavaScript를 기본적으로 지원하여 프로세스를 간소화합니다.", + "복잡한 구성 및 설정 지침이 필요하지 않으므로 개발자는 코딩에 집중할 수 있습니다.", + "이 도구는 npm 스크립트에 원활하게 통합되어 빌드 구성 없이도 크로스 브라우저 확장 프로그램을 간편하게 만들 수 있습니다. 원래는 확장 프로그램 개발 교육을 위해 만들어졌지만, 이제는 공개적으로 사용할 수 있도록 개방하여 피드백을 받고 있습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js는 웹 확장 프로그램 생성을 간소화하는 CLI 도구로 TypeScript, WebAssembly, React 및 최신 JavaScript를 지원하며 Chrome 및 Edge와 완벽하게 호환되며 향후 Firefox 및 Safari와의 호환도 예정되어 있습니다.", + "Github 및 HN과 같은 플랫폼에 대한 토론에서는 Extension.js 기능, Plasmo와 같은 프레임워크와의 비교, Mutation Observers 및 CSS와 같은 도구를 사용한 웹 페이지 및 SPA 수정 전략에 중점을 둡니다.", + "커뮤니티 피드백에는 Extension.js에 대한 개선 제안 및 향후 브라우저 지원 계획이 포함됩니다." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "파일 파일 시스템: Unix 도구로 최신 데이터 조작하기", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs는 사용자가 표준 셸 도구로 조작할 수 있도록 JSON과 같은 반정형 데이터를 유닉스 파일 시스템에 마운트할 수 있는 파일 파일 시스템입니다.", + "제자리에서 파일을 편집할 수 있는 JSON, YAML, TOML 형식을 지원하며, Linux에서는 FUSE, macOS에서는 macFUSE가 필요하고 GPLv3에 따라 라이선스가 부여됩니다.", + "mgree에서 개발한 ffs는 명령줄 데이터 처리를 위해 jq나 gron과 같은 도구와 다른 접근 방식을 제공합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "이 토론은 macOS와 같은 운영 체제에서 사용자가 액세스할 수 있는 파일 시스템 기능을 활성화하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있으며, Apple의 API 제한과 osxfuse와 같은 타사 도구에 대한 의존으로 인해 어려움에 직면해 있습니다.", + "사용자들은 외부 개발자에 대한 Apple의 제한으로 인해 신뢰성과 데이터 무결성에 대한 우려로 이어져 NFS 활용과 같은 제안을 하게 됩니다.", + "또한 Git 커밋을 파일 시스템으로 마운트하고, 버퍼를 파일로 취급하고, XPath 기술을 사용하여 XML을 파일 시스템에 매핑하는 등의 혁신적인 아이디어를 논의하며 기술 커뮤니티 내에서 기술적 세부 사항과 잠재적인 장단점을 살펴봅니다." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "펜팟 2.0: 원활한 협업을 위한 새로운 웹 기반 오픈 소스 디자인 도구", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "펜팟 2.0은 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진하는 웹 기반 오픈소스 디자인 도구의 새로운 릴리스입니다.", + "사용자는 펜팟을 직접 호스팅하여 통합 기능, 개방형 디자인 접근 방식, 지원 커뮤니티의 이점을 누릴 수 있으며, 사용자 친화적인 컨트롤과 개발자 중심의 기능을 강조하는 후기가 올라와 있습니다.", + "이 도구는 웹 및 개발 표준을 현명하게 활용하여 디자인 및 개발 프로세스를 개선하고 원활한 워크플로우를 촉진하며, 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진하는 펜팟 페스트 컨퍼런스에서 선보인 바와 같이 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "이 대담에서는 잉크스케이프, 펜팟과 같은 오픈 소스 디자인 툴과 피그마와 같은 독점적인 선택지를 비교하며 장점과 과제를 강조합니다.", + "Inkscape는 확장 가능한 벡터 그래픽(SVG)의 사용 편의성을 높이 평가받았으며, Blender는 오픈 소스로의 전환을 인정받았습니다.", + "소프트웨어 개발에서 사용자 경험(UX)을 위해 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업이 중요하다는 점이 강조되고 있는 가운데, UI 디자인을 위한 펜팟과 같은 도구와 피그마에 대한 서로 다른 견해를 보여주었습니다." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "유럽의 기업가적 모닝콜", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "저자는 유럽인들이 미국인에 비해 게으르고 위험을 회피한다는 고정관념에 반박하며 유럽 기업가들의 근면함과 위험을 감수하는 사고방식을 보여줌으로써 고정관념에 도전합니다.", + "EU 내 표준화된 법인 설립, 영어 교육 강화, 규제 변화와 스타트업에 대한 초기 단계 지원 제한과 같은 장애물을 해결하기 위한 통합 비즈니스 시장 구축 노력 등이 제안되었습니다.", + "이 제안은 유럽에서 기업가 정신에 더욱 도움이 되는 환경을 조성하고 정책 입안자들이 유럽 대륙의 기업가적 환경을 활성화하기 위한 전략을 재고하도록 장려하는 것을 목표로 합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "업무 문화의 차이로 인해 미국 소프트웨어 개발자들은 위험을 감수하는 것을 선호하는 반면, 유럽에서는 안전을 중시하는 경향이 있습니다.", + "샌프란시스코는 미국 기술 업계에서 위험을 감수하고 장시간 근무하는 독특한 중심지로 생산성과 고용 관행에 영향을 미칩니다.", + "이 대담에서는 브렉시트 이후 유럽 기술 기업들이 직면한 도전 과제에 대해 알아보고, AI 분야에서 지배적인 미국 시장과 경쟁하기 위해 영어 유창성과 투자의 중요성을 강조합니다." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "차별적 프로그래밍으로 신경망 탐색하기", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "'미분 가능한 이상한 나라의 앨리스'는 신경망과 미분 가능한 프로그래밍을 소개하는 책으로, 함수를 최적화하기 위한 자동 미분화를 강조합니다.", + "이 책은 컨볼루션, 주의, 반복 블록을 중심으로 시퀀스, 그래프, 텍스트, 오디오의 디자인 기법을 다루며 PyTorch와 JAX를 사용해 대규모 언어 모델과 멀티모달 아키텍처와 같은 고급 모델을 설명합니다.", + "추가 챕터에서는 모델 재사용, 밀도 추정, 조건부 계산, 모델 디버깅과 같은 주제를 다루며 이론과 실제 코드 구현을 연결하는 것을 목표로 합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "미분 가능 프리미티브를 사용한 신경망 최적화와 확률적 기울기 하강 및 무작위 가중치 섭동과 같은 기울기 기반 방법의 문제점에 대해 논의합니다.", + "알고리즘을 정확하게 설명하고, 수학적 개념을 깊이 있게 이해하고, 자코비안 행렬을 통합하고, 신경망에서 함수형 프로그래밍과 기존 프로그래밍을 구분하는 데 중점을 둡니다.", + "인공 신경망과 생물학적 뉴런의 관계에 대한 토론을 통해 계산 능력, 연산, 일반화 기울기, 지적 재산과 관련된 잠재적 법적 문제 등의 차이를 다룹니다." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "테슬라, 슈퍼차저 팀 전체를 해고하다", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla는 추가 감원을 실시하고 있으며, 슈퍼차저 팀 전체가 감원의 영향을 받게 됩니다.", + "슈퍼차저 팀을 감원 대상에 포함하기로 한 회사의 결정은 Tesla의 인프라에서 슈퍼차저 네트워크의 중요성 때문에 주목을 받았습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "주주들은 550억 달러 규모의 주식 부여를 포함하여 일론 머스크의 리더십, 의사 결정, 최근 정리 해고에 대해 논의하고 있습니다.", + "스페이스X와 테슬라의 지속 가능성과 수익성, 머스크의 행동 변화, 기업의 고용 안정성에 대한 우려가 제기되고 있습니다.", + "머스크의 리더로서의 효율성, 회사의 미래, 그리고 그의 결정이 회사의 가치와 성공에 미치는 영향에 대한 의문이 계속되고 있습니다." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "대마초를 스케줄 I에서 III으로 재분류하는 DEA", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA는 대마초의 치료 효과를 인정하여 보건복지부의 권고에 따라 대마초를 스케줄 I에서 스케줄 III으로 재분류할 예정입니다.", + "재분류에도 불구하고 주 및 연방 대마초 관련 법률 간의 불일치로 인해 여전히 문제가 남아 있습니다.", + "이 프로세스에는 백악관 관리예산처의 검토, 대중의 의견 수렴, 행정 청문회, 변경 사항 시행 전 최종 결정이 포함됩니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA는 보건 기관의 지침에 따라 대마초의 재분류를 허용했습니다.", + "이번 결정은 대마초의 법적 지위에 중대한 변화를 가져올 것입니다.", + "자세한 내용은 제공된 링크를 참조하세요." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "스토리확산으로 창의력 발휘하기", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "스토리확산은 인상적인 만화와 고품질 동영상을 제작하고 캐릭터의 일관성을 유지하는 데 활용되는 다용도 도구입니다.", + "일관된 만화 캐릭터 이미지를 생성하고, 여러 캐릭터 ID를 동시에 관리하며, 사용자가 입력한 이미지를 조건으로 통합할 수 있습니다.", + "불마의 스타일에서 영감을 받은 이 도구는 모션 예측기를 사용하여 출력 품질과 독창성을 향상시킵니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "스토리확산은 자연스러운 움직임이 있는 이미지와 동영상을 생성하는 도구이지만, 사용자들이 연속성 오류를 지적하고 있습니다.", + "사용자들은 틈새 콘텐츠 제작과 잠재적인 스팸을 위한 제너레이티브 AI의 사용에 대해 논의하며 GitHub 링크의 개인정보 보호와 Amazon에서 자동 생성된 전자책의 품질에 대한 우려를 표명합니다.", + "이 대화에서는 제너레이티브 AI 기술의 기능과 제약에 대해 심도 있게 살펴봅니다." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "아티: 토르 익명성 프로토콜을 구현하는 러스트 프로젝트", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti는 토르 익명성 프로토콜을 구현하는 Rust 프로젝트로, 기능적인 토르 클라이언트에 어니언 서비스를 조기에 지원합니다.", + "C Tor 구현에 맞춰 보안을 강화하기 위한 개발이 진행 중이므로 현재는 실험적인 용도로만 적합합니다.", + "가장 최근 릴리즈는 1.2.0 버전으로, README, 소스 저장소, API 문서, 기여 가이드라인, FAQ, 토르 관련 세부 정보 등 다양한 리소스를 제공합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "이 글에서는 Rust로 코딩된 토르 구현인 Arti에 대해 자세히 살펴보며 개발, 자금 조달, 실험적 활용을 위한 제안에 대한 인사이트를 공유합니다.", + "아티의 현재 상태와 잠재적인 보안 취약성에 대한 논쟁이 펼쳐지면서 사용자가 고려해야 할 중요한 사항에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있습니다.", + "아티 인 러스트는 토르 구현에 대한 독특한 관점을 제시하며, 개발 측면과 보안에 미치는 영향 때문에 관심을 끌고 있습니다." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.nb.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.nb.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6989e31c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.nb.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "Amerikanske DEA foreslår å omklassifisere marihuana", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Den amerikanske narkotikapolitikken vurderer å omklassifisere marihuana til et mindre farlig stoff, noe som potensielt kan endre narkotikapolitikken i landet.", + "President Biden støtter en gjennomgang av de føderale marihuana-lovene og har innvilget benådning til personer som er dømt for besittelse av marihuana.", + "Den foreslåtte endringen kan bringe den føderale narkotikapolitikken på linje med delstatenes legaliseringsbevegelser og appellere til yngre velgere, noe som kan være gunstig for president Bidens image i offentligheten." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskusjonen tar for seg ulike aspekter ved legalisering og regulering av marihuana i USA, for eksempel omklassifisering, bankreguleringens innvirkning, apotekenes sikkerhet, forretningsutfordringer og bruk av kryptovaluta til transaksjoner.", + "Den utforsker også virkningene av føderale lover, detaljmarkedet for marihuana og ulike syn på narkotikabruk og legalisering.", + "Feilinformasjon, gateway drugs og de store selskapenes innflytelse på markedet er blant bekymringene som trekkes frem i diskusjonen." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Utforske musikalsk notasjon i CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Scribe-prototypen bruker CSS Grid til å generere et rutenettlignende noteskjema for å gjøre notene lettere tilgjengelige og smidigere på nettet.", + "Den viser hvordan du plasserer musikksymboler på en notelinje ved hjelp av CSS-rutenett og dataattributter, endrer layout og mellomrom ved hjelp av CSS, og belyser systemets begrensninger og potensielle forbedringer.", + "Ytterligere funksjoner inkluderer notedeling for trommer og piano, gjengivelse av flere takter og et transponérbart leadark for en jazzstandard." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikkelen tar for seg bruken av CSS Grid for musikknotasjon, og beskriver fordeler og begrensninger.", + "Kommentatorene foreslår forbedringer av CSS, med sikte på en mer effektiv oppløsning i musikksetting.", + "Brukerne utveksler synspunkter om gjengivelse av musikknotasjon og utforsker ulike verktøy og alternativer, og uttrykker varierende meninger om CSS' effektivitet sammenlignet med andre metoder." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Effektiviser automatiseringen av infrastrukturen med Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra er et Python-verktøy for automatisering av infrastruktur, med hastighet, skalerbarhet og allsidighet for ad-hoc-kommandoer, tjenestedistribusjon og konfigurasjonsadministrasjon.", + "Den tilbyr rask kjøring, umiddelbar feilsøking, idempotente operasjoner og integrasjon med konnektorer, noe som gjør den til en omfattende løsning for automatisering av infrastruktur.", + "Brukere kan installere pyinfra via pip, kjøre kommandoer over SSH, definere tilstander ved hjelp av operasjoner og distribuere oppgaver ved hjelp av Python-kode, med fleksibilitet til å utvide det ved hjelp av Python-pakkeøkosystemet." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Sammenligning av infrastrukturautomatiseringsverktøy som Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet og Terraform basert på deklarative og imperative tilnærminger, kompleksitet, fordeler og begrensninger.", + "Brukerne roser Python-baserte Pyinfra for automatiseringsoppgaver, uttrykker bekymring for begrensningene i Ansible og Puppet og understreker viktigheten av tilstandsstyring i infrastrukturautomatisering.", + "Diskusjonen tar for seg utfordringene ved effektiv administrasjon av store serverparker, fordelene med deklarativ programmering og balansen mellom DRY-programmeringsprinsipper og enkel konfigurasjonsadministrasjon." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Et statisk typet språk som kompileres til Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo er et nytt programmeringsspråk som kan overføres til Go, og som kombinerer enkelheten i Go med uttrykksfullheten i Rust.", + "Den inkluderer algebraiske datatyper, mønstermatching, feilhåndtering med ? operatoren og er kompatibel med eksisterende Go-pakker.", + "Borgo-syntaksen ligner Rust, med valgfritt semikolon, og tilbyr funksjoner som Option for håndtering av nil, Result for flere returverdier, demonstrert gjennom et gjettespill-eksempel." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskusjonen tar for seg Borgo, et språk som transponerer til Go, tar opp vanlige frustrasjoner med Go-kode og tilbyr tilleggsfunksjoner som enumer og valgfrie typer.", + "Brukerne er fascinert av Borgos funksjonalitet, peker på fordeler og ulemper med meningsbærende språk som Go, diskuterer feilhåndtering via try/catch i forhold til Go's feilhåndtering og fremhever viktigheten av idiomatiske navnekonvensjoner.", + "Samtalen tar også for seg forskjellen mellom kompilatorer og transpilere, utfordringer med bakoverkompatibilitet og eksempler på språk som kompileres til andre språk, med fokus på språkdesign, feilhåndtering og kompatibilitet på tvers av språk." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit avslørt: Bots reposter tråden 10 måneder senere", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit-brukerne Blaze og Lemmy.world fant roboter som repostet en hel tråd, kommentar for kommentar, identisk, etter 10 måneder.", + "Denne oppdagelsen viser at det finnes roboter på Reddit, som utøver repeterende atferd og potensielt manipulerer diskusjoner.", + "Hendelsen gir grunn til bekymring for autentisiteten til brukerinteraksjoner og innhold på plattformen, og understreker hvor viktig det er å oppdage og håndtere bot-aktiviteter." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit-samtalene fokuserer på problemer som roboter som legger ut innhold på nytt, falske kontoer som markedsfører produkter, og potensiell manipulering av diskusjoner gjennom AI-generert innhold.", + "Bekymringer om informasjonens pålitelighet, tendensiøse Wikipedia-redigeringer og påvirkning fra selskaper er utbredte temaer.", + "Blant de foreslåtte løsningene er nettbaserte identifikasjonssystemer, passverifisering og bruk av hunder til å bekjempe roboter for å løse disse utfordringene." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Strømlinjeformet verktøy for oppretting av webutvidelser", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js er et utviklingsverktøy for nettleserutvidelser som effektiviserer prosessen ved å tilby innebygd støtte for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript.", + "Det fjerner kravet om komplekse konfigurasjoner og oppsettinstruksjoner, slik at utviklerne kan konsentrere seg om koding.", + "Verktøyet kan sømløst integreres i npm-skript, noe som gjør det enklere å lage utvidelser på tvers av nettlesere uten behov for byggekonfigurasjon. Verktøyet ble opprinnelig laget for å gi opplæring i utvikling av utvidelser, men er nå åpent for offentlig bruk, og det oppfordres til å komme med tilbakemeldinger." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js er et CLI-verktøy som forenkler oppretting av nettutvidelser, med støtte for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript, og som er fullt kompatibelt med Chrome og Edge, med fremtidig kompatibilitet med Firefox og Safari på agendaen.", + "Diskusjoner på plattformer som Github og HN fokuserer på funksjoner i Extension.js, sammenligninger med rammeverk som Plasmo, og strategier for endring av nettsider og SPA ved hjelp av verktøy som Mutation Observers og CSS.", + "Tilbakemeldinger fra fellesskapet omfatter forslag til forbedringer og kommende planer for nettleserstøtte for Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Filfilsystemet: Manipulering av moderne data med Unix-verktøy", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs er et filfilsystem som lar brukerne montere halvstrukturerte data som JSON på et Unix-filsystem, slik at de kan manipuleres med standard skallverktøy.", + "Den støtter JSON-, YAML- og TOML-formatene, muliggjør redigering av filer på stedet, krever FUSE på Linux og macFUSE på macOS, og er lisensiert under GPLv3.", + "ffs er utviklet av mgree og tilbyr en annen tilnærming til databehandling på kommandolinjen enn verktøy som jq og gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Debatten fokuserer på å muliggjøre brukertilgjengelige filsystemfunksjoner på operativsystemer som macOS, som står overfor utfordringer på grunn av Apples API-begrensninger og avhengigheten av tredjepartsverktøy som osxfuse.", + "Brukerne er frustrerte over Apples begrensninger for eksterne utviklere, noe som fører til bekymringer om pålitelighet og dataintegritet, noe som har ført til forslag som å utnytte NFS.", + "Diskusjonene omfatter også innovative ideer som å montere Git-kommandoer som et filsystem, behandle buffere som filer og mappe XML til et filsystem ved hjelp av XPath-teknologi, samt å utforske tekniske detaljer og potensielle fordeler og ulemper i teknologimiljøet." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Det nye nettbaserte designverktøyet med åpen kildekode for sømløst samarbeid", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 er en ny versjon av et nettbasert designverktøy med åpen kildekode som fremmer samarbeid mellom designere og utviklere.", + "Brukere kan selv hoste Penpot, og dra nytte av integrasjonene, den åpne designtilnærmingen og det støttende fellesskapet, med anbefalinger som fremhever de brukervennlige kontrollene og utviklerfokuserte funksjonene.", + "Verktøyet utnytter nett- og utviklingsstandarder på en smart måte for å forbedre design- og utviklingsprosessen og fremme en sømløs arbeidsflyt, noe som ble demonstrert på Penpot Fest-konferansen, som fremmer samarbeid mellom designere og utviklere." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Dialogen kontrasterer designverktøy med åpen kildekode som Inkscape og Penpot med proprietære verktøy som Figma, og legger vekt på fordeler og utfordringer.", + "Inkscape får ros for sin brukervennlighet med skalerbar vektorgrafikk (SVG), og Blenders overgang til åpen kildekode anerkjennes.", + "Samarbeidet mellom designere og utviklere fremheves som avgjørende for brukeropplevelsen (UX) i programvareutvikling, og det er ulike syn på Figma og verktøy som Penpot for UI-design." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Europas gründeroppvåkning", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Forfatteren utfordrer stereotypier ved å vise frem det harde arbeidet og den risikovillige mentaliteten til europeiske entreprenører, og motvirker dermed forestillingen om europeere som late og risikovillige sammenlignet med amerikanere.", + "Blant forslagene er å etablere en standardisert juridisk enhet i EU, forbedre engelskundervisningen og arbeide for å bygge et enhetlig forretningsmarked for å håndtere hindringer som variasjoner i regelverk og begrenset støtte til oppstartsbedrifter i en tidlig fase.", + "Disse forslagene har som mål å skape et mer gunstig miljø for entreprenørskap i Europa og oppmuntre beslutningstakere til å revurdere strategiene for å fremme entreprenørskap på kontinentet." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Forskjellene i arbeidskultur viser at amerikanske programvareutviklere er mer risikovillige enn europeiske, som legger mer vekt på sikkerhet.", + "San Francisco skiller seg ut som et unikt senter for risikotaking og lange arbeidsdager i den amerikanske teknologisektoren, noe som påvirker produktivitet og ansettelsespraksis.", + "Samtalen tar for seg utfordringene europeiske teknologiselskaper står overfor etter brexit, og understreker viktigheten av engelskkunnskaper og investeringer for å kunne konkurrere med det dominerende amerikanske markedet for kunstig intelligens." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Utforskning av nevrale nettverk med differensierbar programmering", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" er en bok som introduserer nevrale nettverk og differensierbar programmering, med vekt på automatisk differensiering for å optimalisere funksjoner.", + "Boken tar for seg designteknikker for sekvenser, grafer, tekster og lyd, med fokus på konvolusjonelle, oppmerksomhetsbaserte og tilbakevendende blokker, og bruker PyTorch og JAX til å forklare avanserte modeller som store språkmodeller og multimodale arkitekturer.", + "Andre kapitler tar for seg temaer som gjenbruk av modeller, tetthetsestimering, betinget beregning og feilsøking av modeller, med sikte på å bygge bro mellom teori og praktisk kodeimplementering." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskusjonen tar for seg optimalisering av nevrale nettverk ved hjelp av differensierbare primitiver og utfordringene med gradientbaserte metoder som stokastisk gradientnedstigning og tilfeldig vektforstyrrelse.", + "Det legges vekt på nøyaktig beskrivelse av algoritmer, dyp forståelse av matematiske begreper, innarbeiding av jakobinske matriser og å skille mellom funksjonell og tradisjonell programmering i nevrale nettverk.", + "Debatter om forholdet mellom kunstige nevrale nettverk og biologiske nevroner, med fokus på forskjeller i regnekraft, operasjoner, generalisering av gradienter og potensielle juridiske spørsmål knyttet til immaterielle rettigheter." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla sier opp hele Supercharger-teamet", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla gjennomfører ytterligere oppsigelser, og hele Supercharger-teamet blir berørt av nedskjæringene.", + "Selskapets beslutning om å inkludere Supercharger-teamet i kuttene har vakt oppsikt på grunn av viktigheten av Supercharger-nettverket i Teslas infrastruktur." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Aksjonærene diskuterer Elon Musks lederskap, beslutningstaking og nylige oppsigelser, inkludert en aksjetildeling på 55 milliarder dollar.", + "Det er bekymring for bærekraften og lønnsomheten til SpaceX og Tesla, Musks atferdsendringer og jobbsikkerhet i selskaper.", + "Det stilles fortsatt spørsmål ved Musks effektivitet som leder, fremtiden til selskapene hans og hvilken innvirkning beslutningene hans har på verdsettelsen og suksessen deres." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA omklassifiserer cannabis fra Schedule I til III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA vil omklassifisere cannabis fra Schedule I til Schedule III basert på en anbefaling fra Department of Health and Human Services, som anerkjenner de terapeutiske fordelene.", + "Til tross for omklassifiseringen gjenstår det fortsatt utfordringer på grunn av uoverensstemmelser mellom statlige og føderale cannabislover.", + "Prosessen innebærer en gjennomgang av Det hvite hus' Office of Management and Budget, offentlige tilbakemeldinger, administrative høringer og en endelig beslutning før eventuelle endringer iverksettes." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA har akseptert omklassifiseringen av cannabis etter veiledning fra en helseorganisasjon.", + "Denne avgjørelsen markerer et betydelig skifte i cannabis' juridiske status.", + "For mer informasjon, se lenken som følger med." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Frigjør kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion er et allsidig verktøy som utnytter konsekvent selvoppmerksomhet til å skape imponerende tegneserier, videoer av høy kvalitet og opprettholde karakterkonsistens.", + "Den genererer konsistente bilder av tegneseriefigurer, håndterer flere tegn-ID-er samtidig og kan inkorporere brukerinnlagte bilder som betingelser.", + "Verktøyet er inspirert av Bulmas stil, og bruker en bevegelsespredikator for å forbedre kvaliteten og det unike ved resultatet." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion er et verktøy for å generere bilder og videoer med naturlige bevegelser, selv om brukerne har oppdaget kontinuitetsfeil.", + "Brukerne diskuterer bruken av generativ AI for å skape nisjeinnhold og potensiell spam, og uttrykker bekymring for personvernet til GitHub-lenken og kvaliteten på autogenererte e-bøker på Amazon.", + "Samtalen går i dybden på mulighetene og begrensningene ved generativ AI-teknologi." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Rust-prosjektet implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti er et Rust-prosjekt som implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller og tilbyr en funksjonell Tor-klient med tidlig støtte for løktjenester.", + "Det pågår utvikling for å forbedre sikkerheten slik at den samsvarer med C Tor-implementeringen, noe som gjør at den for øyeblikket kun er egnet for eksperimentelle formål.", + "Den nyeste versjonen er versjon 1.2.0, som tilbyr ulike ressurser som README, kildearkiv, API-dokumentasjon, retningslinjer for bidrag, vanlige spørsmål og Tor-relaterte detaljer." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikkelen tar for seg Arti, en Tor-implementasjon kodet i Rust, og gir innsikt i utvikling, finansiering og forslag til eksperimentell bruk.", + "En debatt om Artis nåværende tilstand og potensielle sikkerhetsproblemer utspiller seg, og gjør oppmerksom på viktige hensyn for brukerne.", + "Arti i Rust tilbyr et unikt perspektiv på Tor-implementeringer, og vekker interesse på grunn av utviklingsaspektene og sikkerhetsimplikasjonene." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.nl.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.nl.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c4c094298 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.nl.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "Amerikaanse DEA stelt herclassificatie van marihuana voor", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De Amerikaanse Drug Enforcement Administration overweegt marihuana te herclassificeren als een minder gevaarlijke drug, waardoor het drugsbeleid in het land mogelijk een nieuwe wending krijgt.", + "President Biden is voorstander van een herziening van de federale marihuanawetten en heeft clementie verleend aan mensen die veroordeeld zijn voor marihuanabezit.", + "De voorgestelde wijziging kan het federale drugbeleid op één lijn brengen met legalisatiebewegingen in staten en jongere kiezers aanspreken, wat mogelijk het publieke imago van president Biden ten goede komt." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "De discussie gaat in op verschillende aspecten van de legalisatie en regulering van marihuana in de VS, zoals de herclassificatie, de impact van bankvoorschriften, de beveiliging van dispensaria, zakelijke uitdagingen en het gebruik van cryptocurrency voor transacties.", + "Het onderzoekt ook de effecten van federale wetten, de marihuanaretailmarkt en verschillende standpunten over drugsgebruik en legalisatie.", + "Misinformatie, gateway drugs en de invloed van grote bedrijven op de markt zijn enkele van de punten van zorg in de discussie." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Muzikale notatie verkennen in CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Het Scribe-prototype maakt gebruik van CSS Grid om een rasterachtige notenbalk te genereren voor verbeterde toegankelijkheid en vloeiendheid van muzieknotatie op het web.", + "Er wordt gedemonstreerd hoe je muzieksymbolen op een notenbalk kunt plaatsen met behulp van CSS raster- en gegevensattributen, hoe je de opmaak en spatiëring kunt aanpassen met CSS en wat de beperkingen en mogelijke verbeteringen van het systeem zijn.", + "Extra functies zijn notenbalksplitsing voor drums en piano, multi-stave rendering en een transponeerbare lead sheet voor een jazz standard." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Het artikel gaat in op het gebruik van CSS Grid voor muzieknotatie, met een overzicht van de voordelen en beperkingen.", + "Commenters stellen verbeteringen aan CSS voor, met als doel een effectievere resolutie in muzieksetting.", + "Gebruikers wisselen van gedachten over het renderen van muzieknotatie en verkennen verschillende tools en alternatieven, waarbij ze verschillende meningen uiten over de effectiviteit van CSS in vergelijking met andere methoden." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Infrastructuurautomatisering stroomlijnen met Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra is een Python-tool voor infrastructuurautomatisering, met snelheid, schaalbaarheid en veelzijdigheid voor ad-hocopdrachten, service-implementatie en configuratiebeheer.", + "Het biedt snelle uitvoering, direct debuggen, idempotente bewerkingen en integratie met connectors, waardoor het een uitgebreide oplossing is voor infrastructuurautomatisering.", + "Gebruikers kunnen pyinfra installeren via pip, commando's uitvoeren via SSH, toestanden definiëren met behulp van operaties en taken implementeren met behulp van Python-code, met de flexibiliteit om het uit te breiden met behulp van het ecosysteem van Python-pakketten." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Vergelijking van tools voor infrastructuurautomatisering zoals Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet en Terraform op basis van declaratieve en imperatieve benaderingen, complexiteit, voordelen en beperkingen.", + "Gebruikers prijzen het op Python gebaseerde Pyinfra voor automatiseringstaken, uiten hun bezorgdheid over de beperkingen van Ansible en Puppet en benadrukken het belang van statusbeheer in infrastructuurautomatisering.", + "De discussie gaat over de uitdagingen van het efficiënt beheren van grote serverparken, de voordelen van declaratief programmeren en de balans tussen DRY-programmeerprincipes en eenvoud in configuratiebeheer." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: een statisch getypeerde taal die compileert naar Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo is een nieuwe programmeertaal die naar Go vertaalt en de eenvoud van Go combineert met de expressiviteit van Rust.", + "Het bevat algebraïsche gegevenstypen, patroonherkenning, foutafhandeling met de ? operator en is compatibel met bestaande Go-pakketten.", + "De syntaxis van Borgo lijkt op Rust, met optionele puntkomma's, en biedt functies zoals Option voor nil-afhandeling, Result voor meerdere retourwaarden, gedemonstreerd aan de hand van een raadspelvoorbeeld." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "De discussie gaat over Borgo, een taal die naar Go vertaalt, veelvoorkomende frustraties met Go-code aanpakt en extra mogelijkheden biedt zoals enums en optionele types.", + "Gebruikers zijn geïntrigeerd door de functionaliteiten van Borgo, wijzen op voor- en nadelen van opinietalen zoals Go, bespreken foutafhandeling via try/catch in vergelijking met de foutafhandeling van Go en benadrukken het belang van idiomatische naamgevingsconventies.", + "Het gesprek gaat ook over het onderscheid tussen compiler en transpiler, uitdagingen op het gebied van achterwaartse compatibiliteit en voorbeelden van talen die compileren naar andere talen, waarbij de nadruk ligt op taalontwerp, foutenbeheer en taaloverschrijdende compatibiliteit." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit ontmaskerd: Bots herposten thread 10 maanden later", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit-gebruikers Blaze en Lemmy.world vonden bots die een hele thread opnieuw postten, commentaar voor commentaar, identiek, na 10 maanden.", + "Deze ontdekking benadrukt de aanwezigheid van bots op Reddit, die zich bezighouden met repetitief gedrag en mogelijk discussies manipuleren.", + "Het incident doet twijfels rijzen over de authenticiteit van gebruikersinteracties en inhoud op het platform en benadrukt het belang van het detecteren en aanpakken van botactiviteiten." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit-gesprekken richten zich op problemen zoals bots die inhoud herposten, nepaccounts die producten promoten en mogelijke manipulatie van discussies door AI-gegenereerde inhoud.", + "Zorgen over de betrouwbaarheid van informatie, bevooroordeelde Wikipedia-bewerkingen en bedrijfsinvloedingen zijn veelvoorkomende onderwerpen.", + "Voorgestelde oplossingen zijn onder andere online identificatiesystemen, paspoortverificatie en het gebruik van honden om bots te bestrijden om deze uitdagingen aan te pakken." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: gestroomlijnd hulpmiddel voor het maken van webuitbreidingen", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js is een ontwikkeltool voor browserextensies die het proces stroomlijnt door ingebouwde ondersteuning te bieden voor TypeScript, WebAssembly, React en modern JavaScript.", + "Complexe configuraties en instellingsinstructies zijn niet meer nodig, zodat ontwikkelaars zich kunnen concentreren op codering.", + "De tool kan naadloos worden geïntegreerd in npm-scripts, waardoor het maken van cross-browser extensies wordt vereenvoudigd zonder dat er build-configuratie nodig is. Oorspronkelijk gemaakt om te onderwijzen over de ontwikkeling van extensies, is het nu open voor publiek gebruik met aangemoedigde feedback." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js is een CLI-tool die het maken van webuitbreidingen vereenvoudigt, TypeScript, WebAssembly, React en moderne JavaScript ondersteunt, volledig compatibel is met Chrome en Edge, en toekomstige compatibiliteit met Firefox en Safari op de agenda heeft staan.", + "Discussies op platforms als Github en HN richten zich op de mogelijkheden van Extension.js, vergelijkingen met frameworks als Plasmo en strategieën voor het aanpassen van webpagina's en SPA's met behulp van tools als Mutation Observers en CSS.", + "Feedback van de community heeft betrekking op verbetersuggesties en aankomende browserondersteuningsplannen voor Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Het bestandssysteem: Moderne gegevens manipuleren met Unix-tools", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs is een bestandsbestandssysteem waarmee gebruikers semigestructureerde gegevens zoals JSON op een Unix-bestandssysteem kunnen mounten, waarbij manipulatie met standaard shell-tools mogelijk is.", + "Het ondersteunt JSON, YAML en TOML formaten, maakt in-place bestandsbewerking mogelijk, vereist FUSE op Linux en macFUSE op macOS, en heeft een licentie onder GPLv3.", + "Ontwikkeld door mgree, biedt ffs een andere aanpak voor commandoregel gegevensverwerking dan tools als jq en gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Het debat richt zich op het mogelijk maken van gebruikerstoegankelijke bestandssysteemfuncties op besturingssystemen zoals macOS, die voor uitdagingen staan vanwege de API-beperkingen van Apple en de afhankelijkheid van tools van derden, zoals osxfuse.", + "Gebruikers zijn gefrustreerd over de beperkingen van Apple voor externe ontwikkelaars, wat leidt tot zorgen over de betrouwbaarheid en integriteit van gegevens, wat suggesties oplevert zoals het gebruik van NFS.", + "De discussies gaan ook over innovatieve ideeën zoals het mounten van Git commits als een bestandssysteem, het behandelen van buffers als bestanden en het mappen van XML naar een bestandssysteem met XPath technologie, waarbij technische details en mogelijke voor- en nadelen binnen de tech gemeenschap worden onderzocht." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: De nieuwe webgebaseerde open-source ontwerptool voor naadloze samenwerking", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 is een nieuwe release van een webgebaseerde open-source ontwerptool die de samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars bevordert.", + "Gebruikers kunnen Penpot zelf hosten en profiteren van de integraties, het open ontwerp en de ondersteunende community. Getuigenissen benadrukken de gebruiksvriendelijke bediening en ontwikkelaargerichte functionaliteiten.", + "De tool maakt slim gebruik van web- en ontwikkelstandaarden om het ontwerp- en ontwikkelproces te verbeteren en een naadloze workflow te bevorderen, zoals te zien was op de Penpot Fest conferentie die de samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars stimuleert." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "De dialoog zet open source ontwerptools zoals Inkscape en Penpot tegenover propriëtaire keuzes zoals Figma, waarbij de voordelen en uitdagingen worden benadrukt.", + "Inkscape wordt geprezen voor zijn gebruiksgemak met schaalbare vectorafbeeldingen (SVG's) en de overgang van Blender naar open source wordt erkend.", + "Samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars wordt onderstreept als cruciaal voor gebruikerservaring (UX) in softwareontwikkeling, waarbij verschillende visies op Figma versus tools zoals Penpot voor UI-ontwerp naar voren komen." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Europa's ondernemerswake-up call", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De auteur daagt stereotypen uit door het harde werk en de mentaliteit van risicodragende Europese ondernemers te laten zien, waardoor het idee dat Europeanen lui en risicomijdend zijn in vergelijking met Amerikanen wordt weerlegd.", + "Suggesties zijn onder andere het opzetten van een gestandaardiseerde juridische entiteit in de EU, het verbeteren van onderwijs in het Engels en het streven naar een eengemaakte bedrijfsmarkt om hindernissen zoals verschillen in regelgeving en beperkte steun in de beginfase voor startups aan te pakken.", + "Deze voorstellen zijn bedoeld om een gunstiger klimaat voor ondernemerschap in Europa te bevorderen en beleidsmakers aan te moedigen om opnieuw na te denken over strategieën om het ondernemerslandschap op het continent te stimuleren." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Verschillen in werkcultuur laten zien hoe risicovol Amerikaanse softwareontwikkelaars zijn tegenover de nadruk op veiligheid in Europa.", + "San Francisco onderscheidt zich als een uniek centrum voor het nemen van risico's en lange werkdagen in de Amerikaanse technologiesector, wat van invloed is op de productiviteit en aanwervingspraktijken.", + "Het gesprek gaat in op de uitdagingen waar Europese techbedrijven na de Brexit voor staan en benadrukt het belang van een goede beheersing van het Engels en investeringen om te kunnen concurreren met de dominante Amerikaanse markt voor AI." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Neurale netwerken verkennen met differentieerbaar programmeren", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" is een boek waarin neurale netwerken en differentieerbaar programmeren worden geïntroduceerd, met de nadruk op automatische differentiatie om functies te optimaliseren.", + "Het boek behandelt ontwerptechnieken voor sequenties, grafieken, teksten en audio, met de nadruk op convolutie-, aandachts- en terugkerende blokken, en maakt gebruik van PyTorch en JAX om geavanceerde modellen zoals grote taalmodellen en multimodale architecturen uit te leggen.", + "Aanvullende hoofdstukken zullen dieper ingaan op onderwerpen als hergebruik van modellen, dichtheidsschatting, conditionele berekening en debugging van modellen, met als doel een brug te slaan tussen theorie en praktische implementatie van code." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "De discussie gaat over het optimaliseren van neurale netwerken met behulp van differentieerbare primitieven en de uitdagingen van gradiëntgebaseerde methoden zoals stochastische gradiëntdaling en willekeurige gewichtsturbatie.", + "De nadruk wordt gelegd op het nauwkeurig beschrijven van algoritmen, het doorgronden van wiskundige concepten, het incorporeren van Jacobiaanse matrices en het onderscheiden van functionele en traditionele programmering in neurale netwerken.", + "Debat over de relatie tussen kunstmatige neurale netwerken en biologische neuronen, met aandacht voor verschillen in rekenkracht, bewerkingen, generaliserende gradiënten en mogelijke juridische kwesties met betrekking tot intellectueel eigendom." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla ontslaat hele Supercharger-team", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla voert nog meer ontslagen door, waarbij het hele Supercharger-team wordt getroffen door de reducties.", + "De beslissing van het bedrijf om het Supercharger-team op te nemen in de bezuinigingen heeft de aandacht getrokken vanwege het belang van het Supercharger-netwerk in de infrastructuur van Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Aandeelhouders debatteren over het leiderschap, de besluitvorming en de recente ontslagen van Elon Musk, waaronder een toekenning van 55 miljard dollar aan aandelen.", + "Er wordt bezorgdheid geuit over de duurzaamheid en winstgevendheid van SpaceX en Tesla, de gedragsveranderingen van Musk en de baanzekerheid in bedrijven.", + "Er blijven vragen bestaan over de effectiviteit van Musk als leider, de toekomst van zijn bedrijven en de impact van zijn beslissingen op hun waardering en succes." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA herclassificeert cannabis van lijst I naar III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De DEA zal cannabis herclassificeren van Schedule I naar Schedule III op basis van een aanbeveling van het Department of Health and Human Services, dat de therapeutische voordelen erkent.", + "Ondanks de herclassificatie blijven er uitdagingen bestaan door discrepanties tussen de staats- en federale cannabiswetgeving.", + "Het proces omvat een beoordeling door het Office of Management and Budget van het Witte Huis, feedback van het publiek, administratieve hoorzittingen en een definitief besluit voordat wijzigingen worden doorgevoerd." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "De DEA heeft de herclassificatie van cannabis geaccepteerd na advies van een gezondheidsorganisatie.", + "Deze beslissing markeert een belangrijke verschuiving in de legale status van cannabis.", + "Raadpleeg de link voor meer informatie." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Creativiteit ontsluiten met StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion is een veelzijdige tool die consistente zelfaandacht gebruikt om indrukwekkende strips en video's van hoge kwaliteit te maken en de consistentie van personages te behouden.", + "Het genereert consistente afbeeldingen van stripfiguren, beheert meerdere teken-ID's tegelijk en kan door de gebruiker ingevoerde afbeeldingen als voorwaarden gebruiken.", + "De tool is geïnspireerd door Bulma's stijl en maakt gebruik van een bewegingsvoorspeller om de uitvoerkwaliteit en uniciteit te verbeteren." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion is een hulpmiddel voor het genereren van afbeeldingen en video's met natuurlijke bewegingen, hoewel gebruikers continuïteitsfouten hebben opgemerkt.", + "Gebruikers bespreken het gebruik van generatieve AI voor het creëren van niche-inhoud en mogelijke spam, en uiten hun zorgen over de privacy van de GitHub-link en de kwaliteit van automatisch gegenereerde e-books op Amazon.", + "Het gesprek gaat dieper in op de mogelijkheden en beperkingen van generatieve AI-technologie." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Rust-project dat Tor-protocollen voor anonimiteit implementeert", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti is een Rust-project dat Tor anonimiteitsprotocollen implementeert en een functionele Tor-client biedt met vroege ondersteuning voor ui-diensten.", + "Er zijn ontwikkelingen gaande om de beveiliging te verbeteren zodat het overeenkomt met de C Tor implementatie, waardoor het momenteel alleen geschikt is voor experimentele doeleinden.", + "De meest recente versie is versie 1.2.0 en biedt verschillende bronnen zoals README, bronrepository, API-documentatie, richtlijnen voor bijdragen, FAQ's en Tor-gerelateerde details." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Het artikel gaat in op Arti, een Tor-implementatie gecodeerd in Rust, waarbij inzichten worden gedeeld over de ontwikkeling, financiering en suggesties voor experimenteel gebruik.", + "Er ontspint zich een debat over de huidige staat van Arti en mogelijke kwetsbaarheden in de beveiliging, waarbij de aandacht wordt gevestigd op belangrijke overwegingen voor gebruikers.", + "Arti in Rust biedt een uniek perspectief op Tor implementaties en trekt interesse vanwege de ontwikkelingsaspecten en veiligheidsimplicaties." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.pl.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.pl.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..795f6589c --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.pl.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "Amerykańska DEA proponuje zmianę klasyfikacji marihuany", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Egzekwowania Narkotyków rozważa zmianę klasyfikacji marihuany na mniej niebezpieczny narkotyk, potencjalnie zmieniając politykę narkotykową w kraju.", + "Prezydent Biden popiera przegląd federalnych przepisów dotyczących marihuany i ułaskawił osoby skazane za jej posiadanie.", + "Proponowana zmiana może dostosować federalną politykę narkotykową do stanowych ruchów legalizacyjnych i przemówić do młodszych wyborców, potencjalnie korzystnie wpływając na publiczny wizerunek prezydenta Bidena." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Dyskusja zagłębia się w różne aspekty legalizacji i regulacji marihuany w USA, takie jak zmiana klasyfikacji, wpływ przepisów bankowych, bezpieczeństwo aptek, wyzwania biznesowe i wykorzystanie kryptowalut w transakcjach.", + "Analizuje również skutki przepisów federalnych, rynek detaliczny marihuany oraz różne punkty widzenia na zażywanie narkotyków i legalizację.", + "Dezinformacja, narkotyki \"gateway\" i wpływ dużych korporacji na rynek to jedne z najważniejszych kwestii poruszanych w dyskusji." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Odkrywanie notacji muzycznej w CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Prototyp Scribe wykorzystuje CSS Grid do generowania siatkowego zapisu nutowego w celu zwiększenia dostępności i płynności notacji muzycznej w sieci.", + "Pokazuje, jak pozycjonować symbole muzyczne na pięciolinii za pomocą siatki CSS i atrybutów danych, modyfikować układ i odstępy za pomocą CSS oraz podkreśla ograniczenia systemu i potencjalne ulepszenia.", + "Dodatkowe funkcje obejmują podział pięciolinii dla perkusji i fortepianu, renderowanie wielu pięciolinii i oferuje transpozycyjny arkusz prowadzący dla standardu jazzowego." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artykuł zagłębia się w wykorzystanie CSS Grid do notacji muzycznej, przedstawiając jego zalety i ograniczenia.", + "Komentatorzy proponują ulepszenia CSS, mające na celu bardziej efektywną rozdzielczość w składzie muzycznym.", + "Użytkownicy wymieniają poglądy na temat renderowania notacji muzycznej i badają różne narzędzia i alternatywy, wyrażając różne opinie na temat skuteczności CSS w porównaniu z innymi metodami." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Usprawnij automatyzację infrastruktury dzięki Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra to narzędzie Python do automatyzacji infrastruktury, charakteryzujące się szybkością, skalowalnością i wszechstronnością w zakresie poleceń ad-hoc, wdrażania usług i zarządzania konfiguracją.", + "Oferuje szybkie wykonywanie, natychmiastowe debugowanie, operacje idempotentne i integrację z konektorami, dzięki czemu jest kompleksowym rozwiązaniem do automatyzacji infrastruktury.", + "Użytkownicy mogą instalować pyinfra za pomocą pip, uruchamiać polecenia przez SSH, definiować stany za pomocą operacji i wdrażać zadania za pomocą kodu Pythona, z elastycznością rozszerzania go za pomocą ekosystemu pakietów Pythona." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Porównanie narzędzi do automatyzacji infrastruktury, takich jak Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet i Terraform, w oparciu o podejścia deklaratywne i imperatywne, złożoność, korzyści i ograniczenia.", + "Użytkownicy chwalą Pyinfrę opartą na Pythonie do zadań automatyzacji, wyrażają obawy dotyczące ograniczeń Ansible i Puppet oraz podkreślają znaczenie zarządzania stanem w automatyzacji infrastruktury.", + "Dyskusja obejmuje wyzwania związane z efektywnym zarządzaniem dużymi flotami serwerów, korzyści płynące z programowania deklaratywnego oraz równowagę między zasadami programowania DRY a prostotą zarządzania konfiguracją." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Statycznie typowany język kompilujący się do Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo to nowy język programowania, który transponuje do Go, łącząc prostotę Go z ekspresyjnością Rust.", + "Zawiera algebraiczne typy danych, dopasowywanie wzorców, obsługę błędów za pomocą operatora ? i jest kompatybilny z istniejącymi pakietami Go.", + "Składnia Borgo przypomina Rust, z opcjonalnymi średnikami, i oferuje funkcje takie jak Option do obsługi nil, Result dla wielu wartości zwracanych, zademonstrowane na przykładzie gry w zgadywanie." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Dyskusja zagłębia się w Borgo, język transpilujący do Go, rozwiązujący typowe frustracje związane z kodem Go i oferujący dodatkowe funkcje, takie jak wyliczenia i typy opcjonalne.", + "Użytkownicy są zaintrygowani funkcjonalnościami Borgo, wskazując zalety i wady języków opiniotwórczych, takich jak Go, omawiając obsługę błędów za pomocą try/catch w porównaniu z obsługą błędów Go i podkreślając znaczenie idiomatycznych konwencji nazewnictwa.", + "Rozmowa obejmuje również rozróżnienie między kompilatorem a transpilatorem, wyzwania związane z kompatybilnością wsteczną oraz przykłady języków kompilujących się do innych języków, koncentrując się na projektowaniu języka, zarządzaniu błędami i kompatybilności międzyjęzykowej." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit ujawniony: Boty repostują wątek 10 miesięcy później", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Użytkownicy Reddita Blaze i Lemmy.world znaleźli boty ponownie publikujące cały wątek, komentarz po komentarzu, identycznie, po 10 miesiącach.", + "Odkrycie to podkreśla obecność botów na Reddicie, angażujących się w powtarzalne zachowania i potencjalnie manipulujących dyskusjami.", + "Incydent ten budzi obawy co do autentyczności interakcji użytkowników i treści na platformie, podkreślając znaczenie wykrywania i reagowania na działania botów." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Rozmowy na Reddicie koncentrują się na takich kwestiach, jak boty ponownie publikujące treści, fałszywe konta promujące produkty i potencjalne manipulowanie dyskusjami za pomocą treści generowanych przez sztuczną inteligencję.", + "Obawy o wiarygodność informacji, tendencyjne edycje Wikipedii i wpływy korporacyjne są dominującymi tematami.", + "Proponowane rozwiązania obejmują systemy identyfikacji online, weryfikację paszportów i wykorzystanie psów do walki z botami w celu sprostania tym wyzwaniom." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: usprawnione narzędzie do tworzenia rozszerzeń internetowych", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js to narzędzie do tworzenia rozszerzeń dla przeglądarek, które usprawnia ten proces, oferując wbudowaną obsługę TypeScript, WebAssembly, React i nowoczesnego JavaScript.", + "Eliminuje to wymóg złożonych konfiguracji i instrukcji konfiguracji, umożliwiając programistom skoncentrowanie się na kodowaniu.", + "Narzędzie można płynnie zintegrować ze skryptami npm, upraszczając tworzenie rozszerzeń dla różnych przeglądarek bez konieczności konfiguracji kompilacji. Pierwotnie stworzone w celu edukacji w zakresie rozwoju rozszerzeń, jest teraz otwarte do użytku publicznego z zachętą do wyrażania opinii." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js to narzędzie CLI upraszczające tworzenie rozszerzeń internetowych, obsługujące TypeScript, WebAssembly, React i nowoczesny JavaScript, w pełni kompatybilne z Chrome i Edge, z przyszłą kompatybilnością z Firefox i Safari na porządku dziennym.", + "Dyskusje na platformach takich jak Github i HN koncentrują się na funkcjach Extension.js, porównaniach z frameworkami takimi jak Plasmo oraz strategiach modyfikacji stron internetowych i SPA przy użyciu narzędzi takich jak Mutation Observers i CSS.", + "Opinie społeczności obejmują sugestie dotyczące ulepszeń i nadchodzące plany obsługi przeglądarki dla Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "System plików: Manipulowanie nowoczesnymi danymi za pomocą narzędzi uniksowych", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs to system plików, który pozwala użytkownikom montować częściowo ustrukturyzowane dane, takie jak JSON, w systemie plików Unix, umożliwiając manipulowanie nimi za pomocą standardowych narzędzi powłoki.", + "Obsługuje formaty JSON, YAML i TOML, umożliwiając edycję plików w miejscu, wymaga FUSE w systemie Linux i macFUSE w systemie macOS i jest licencjonowany na licencji GPLv3.", + "Opracowany przez mgree, ffs oferuje inne podejście do przetwarzania danych z wiersza poleceń w porównaniu do narzędzi takich jak jq i gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Debata koncentruje się na włączeniu funkcji systemu plików dostępnych dla użytkownika w systemach operacyjnych, takich jak macOS, w obliczu wyzwań związanych z ograniczeniami API Apple i poleganiem na narzędziach innych firm, takich jak osxfuse.", + "Użytkownicy są sfrustrowani ograniczeniami Apple dla zewnętrznych deweloperów, co prowadzi do obaw o niezawodność i integralność danych, co prowadzi do sugestii, takich jak wykorzystanie NFS.", + "Dyskusje obejmują również innowacyjne pomysły, takie jak montowanie commitów Git jako systemu plików, traktowanie buforów jako plików i mapowanie XML do systemu plików za pomocą technologii XPath, badając szczegóły techniczne oraz potencjalne zalety i wady w społeczności technicznej." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Nowe internetowe narzędzie projektowe o otwartym kodzie źródłowym do płynnej współpracy", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 to nowa wersja internetowego narzędzia do projektowania o otwartym kodzie źródłowym, które promuje współpracę między projektantami i programistami.", + "Użytkownicy mogą samodzielnie hostować Penpot, korzystając z jego integracji, otwartego podejścia do projektowania i wspierającej społeczności, z referencjami podkreślającymi przyjazne dla użytkownika elementy sterujące i funkcje zorientowane na programistów.", + "Narzędzie sprytnie wykorzystuje standardy internetowe i programistyczne, aby usprawnić proces projektowania i rozwoju, wspierając płynny przepływ pracy, jak pokazano na konferencji Penpot Fest, wspierając współpracę między projektantami i programistami." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Dialog kontrastuje narzędzia projektowe typu open source, takie jak Inkscape i Penpot, z opatentowanymi opcjami, takimi jak Figma, podkreślając zalety i wyzwania.", + "Inkscape jest chwalony za łatwość użycia ze skalowalną grafiką wektorową (SVG), a przejście Blendera na open source jest doceniane.", + "Współpraca między projektantami i programistami jest podkreślana jako kluczowa dla doświadczenia użytkownika (UX) w tworzeniu oprogramowania, pokazując różne poglądy na temat Figma w porównaniu z narzędziami takimi jak Penpot do projektowania interfejsu użytkownika." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Przedsiębiorcza pobudka w Europie", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Autor rzuca wyzwanie stereotypom, pokazując ciężką pracę i podejmowanie ryzyka przez europejskich przedsiębiorców, przeciwstawiając się poglądowi, że Europejczycy są leniwi i niechętni do podejmowania ryzyka w porównaniu z Amerykanami.", + "Sugestie obejmują ustanowienie znormalizowanego podmiotu prawnego w UE, poprawę edukacji języka angielskiego i dążenie do zbudowania jednolitego rynku biznesowego w celu wyeliminowania przeszkód, takich jak różnice regulacyjne i ograniczone wsparcie na wczesnym etapie dla startupów.", + "Propozycje te mają na celu wspieranie bardziej sprzyjającego środowiska dla przedsiębiorczości w Europie i zachęcanie decydentów do ponownego przemyślenia strategii pobudzania przedsiębiorczości na kontynencie." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Różnice w kulturze pracy pokazują podejmowanie ryzyka preferowane przez amerykańskich programistów w porównaniu z naciskiem na bezpieczeństwo w Europie.", + "San Francisco wyróżnia się jako wyjątkowe centrum podejmowania ryzyka i długich godzin pracy w amerykańskim sektorze technologicznym, co wpływa na produktywność i praktyki zatrudniania.", + "Rozmowa dotyczy wyzwań stojących przed europejskimi firmami technologicznymi po Brexicie, podkreślając znaczenie znajomości języka angielskiego i inwestycji, aby konkurować z dominującym rynkiem amerykańskim w dziedzinie sztucznej inteligencji." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Eksploracja sieci neuronowych za pomocą programowania różnicowego", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" to książka wprowadzająca do sieci neuronowych i programowania różnicowego, kładąca nacisk na automatyczne różnicowanie w celu optymalizacji funkcji.", + "Książka obejmuje techniki projektowania sekwencji, wykresów, tekstów i audio, koncentrując się na blokach konwolucyjnych, uwagowych i rekurencyjnych, a także wykorzystuje PyTorch i JAX do wyjaśnienia zaawansowanych modeli, takich jak duże modele językowe i architektury multimodalne.", + "Dodatkowe rozdziały zagłębią się w tematy takie jak ponowne wykorzystanie modelu, szacowanie gęstości, obliczenia warunkowe i debugowanie modelu, mające na celu połączenie teorii z praktyczną implementacją kodu." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Dyskusja obejmuje optymalizację sieci neuronowych przy użyciu różnicowalnych prymitywów oraz wyzwania związane z metodami opartymi na gradiencie, takimi jak stochastyczne opadanie gradientu i losowa perturbacja wagi.", + "Nacisk kładziony jest na dokładne opisanie algorytmów, dogłębne zrozumienie pojęć matematycznych, włączenie macierzy jakobianowych i rozróżnienie między programowaniem funkcjonalnym a tradycyjnym w sieciach neuronowych.", + "Debaty na temat relacji między sztucznymi sieciami neuronowymi a neuronami biologicznymi, dotyczące różnic w mocy obliczeniowej, operacji, uogólniania gradientów i potencjalnych kwestii prawnych związanych z własnością intelektualną." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla zwalnia cały zespół Supercharger", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla przeprowadza dodatkowe zwolnienia, a redukcje dotyczą całego zespołu Supercharger.", + "Decyzja firmy o włączeniu zespołu Supercharger do cięć zwróciła uwagę ze względu na znaczenie sieci Supercharger w infrastrukturze Tesli." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Akcjonariusze debatują nad przywództwem Elona Muska, procesem decyzyjnym i niedawnymi zwolnieniami, w tym przyznaniem 55 miliardów dolarów na akcje.", + "Pojawiają się obawy o zrównoważony rozwój i rentowność SpaceX i Tesli, zmiany w zachowaniu Muska oraz bezpieczeństwo zatrudnienia w korporacjach.", + "Wciąż pojawiają się pytania o skuteczność Muska jako lidera, przyszłość jego firm oraz wpływ jego decyzji na ich wycenę i sukces." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA przeklasyfikuje konopie indyjskie ze schematu I do III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA przeklasyfikuje konopie indyjskie z Wykazu I do Wykazu III w oparciu o zalecenie Departamentu Zdrowia i Opieki Społecznej, uznając ich korzyści terapeutyczne.", + "Pomimo zmiany klasyfikacji, wyzwania pozostają ze względu na rozbieżności między stanowymi i federalnymi przepisami dotyczącymi konopi indyjskich.", + "Proces ten obejmuje przegląd przez Biuro Zarządzania i Budżetu Białego Domu, publiczne opinie, przesłuchania administracyjne i ostateczną decyzję przed wprowadzeniem jakichkolwiek zmian." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA zaakceptowała zmianę klasyfikacji konopi indyjskich zgodnie z wytycznymi organizacji zdrowia.", + "Decyzja ta oznacza znaczącą zmianę w statusie prawnym konopi indyjskich.", + "Więcej informacji można znaleźć pod podanym linkiem." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Uwolnienie kreatywności dzięki StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion to wszechstronne narzędzie wykorzystujące spójną autoprezentację do tworzenia imponujących komiksów, wysokiej jakości filmów i utrzymywania spójności postaci.", + "Generuje spójne obrazy postaci z kreskówek, zarządza wieloma identyfikatorami postaci jednocześnie i może uwzględniać obrazy wprowadzone przez użytkownika jako warunki.", + "Zainspirowane stylem Bulmy, narzędzie wykorzystuje predyktor ruchu, aby poprawić jakość wydruku i wyjątkowość." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion to narzędzie do generowania obrazów i filmów z naturalnymi ruchami, choć użytkownicy zauważyli błędy ciągłości.", + "Użytkownicy omawiają wykorzystanie generatywnej sztucznej inteligencji do tworzenia niszowych treści i potencjalnego spamu, wyrażając obawy o prywatność linku GitHub i jakość automatycznie generowanych e-booków na Amazon.", + "Rozmowa dogłębnie analizuje możliwości i ograniczenia technologii generatywnej sztucznej inteligencji." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Projekt Rust implementujący protokoły anonimowości Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti to projekt Rust, który implementuje protokoły anonimowości Tora, zapewniając funkcjonalnego klienta Tora z wczesnym wsparciem dla usług cebulowych.", + "Trwają prace nad zwiększeniem bezpieczeństwa w celu dopasowania do implementacji C Tor, dzięki czemu obecnie nadaje się ona wyłącznie do celów eksperymentalnych.", + "Najnowszym wydaniem jest wersja 1.2.0, oferująca różne zasoby, takie jak README, repozytorium źródłowe, dokumentacja API, wytyczne dotyczące wkładu, często zadawane pytania i szczegóły związane z Torem." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artykuł zagłębia się w Arti, implementację Tora zakodowaną w Rust, dzieląc się spostrzeżeniami na temat jego rozwoju, finansowania i sugestiami dotyczącymi eksperymentalnego wykorzystania.", + "Rozwija się debata na temat obecnego stanu Arti i potencjalnych luk w zabezpieczeniach, zwracając uwagę na ważne kwestie dla użytkowników.", + "Arti w Rust oferuje unikalną perspektywę na implementacje Tora, przyciągając zainteresowanie ze względu na aspekty rozwoju i implikacje dla bezpieczeństwa." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.pt.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.pt.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..84715b047 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.pt.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "DEA dos EUA propõe reclassificação da maconha", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A Administração de Combate às Drogas dos EUA está considerando reclassificar a maconha como uma droga menos perigosa, o que pode reformular as políticas de drogas no país.", + "O presidente Biden apoia uma revisão das leis federais sobre a maconha e concedeu clemência a indivíduos condenados por posse de maconha.", + "A mudança proposta pode alinhar as políticas federais sobre drogas com os movimentos de legalização dos estados e atrair os eleitores mais jovens, beneficiando potencialmente a imagem pública do presidente Biden." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A discussão se aprofunda em vários aspectos da legalização e regulamentação da maconha nos EUA, como reclassificação, impacto das regulamentações bancárias, segurança dos dispensários, desafios comerciais e uso de criptomoedas para transações.", + "Também explora os efeitos das leis federais, o mercado varejista de maconha e os diferentes pontos de vista sobre o uso e a legalização das drogas.", + "A desinformação, as drogas de entrada e a influência das grandes corporações no mercado estão entre as preocupações destacadas na discussão." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Explorando a notação musical na grade CSS", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O protótipo do Scribe utiliza o CSS Grid para gerar uma pauta musical em forma de grade para melhorar a acessibilidade e a suavidade da notação musical na Web.", + "Ele demonstra como posicionar símbolos musicais em uma pauta por meio de grade CSS e atributos de dados, modificar o layout e o espaçamento usando CSS e destaca as restrições e os possíveis aprimoramentos do sistema.", + "Os recursos adicionais incluem divisão de pautas para bateria e piano, renderização de várias pautas e oferece uma folha de chumbo transponível para um padrão de jazz." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "O artigo se aprofunda na utilização do CSS Grid para notação musical, descrevendo suas vantagens e restrições.", + "Os comentaristas propõem melhorias no CSS, visando a uma resolução mais eficaz na composição de músicas.", + "Os usuários trocam opiniões sobre a renderização de notação musical e exploram diferentes ferramentas e alternativas, expressando opiniões variadas sobre a eficácia do CSS em comparação com outros métodos." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Simplifique a automação da infraestrutura com a Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O pyinfra é uma ferramenta Python para automação de infraestrutura, com velocidade, escalabilidade e versatilidade para comandos ad-hoc, implantação de serviços e gerenciamento de configurações.", + "Ele oferece execução rápida, depuração instantânea, operações idempotentes e integração com conectores, o que o torna uma solução abrangente para automação de infraestrutura.", + "Os usuários podem instalar o pyinfra via pip, executar comandos por SSH, definir estados usando operações e implementar tarefas usando código Python, com a flexibilidade de estendê-lo usando o ecossistema de pacotes Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Comparação de ferramentas de automação de infraestrutura como Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet e Terraform com base em abordagens declarativas e imperativas, complexidades, benefícios e limitações.", + "Os usuários elogiam o Pyinfra baseado em Python para tarefas de automação, expressam preocupação com as limitações do Ansible e do Puppet e enfatizam a importância do gerenciamento de estado na automação da infraestrutura.", + "A discussão abrange os desafios do gerenciamento eficiente de grandes frotas de servidores, os benefícios da programação declarativa e o equilíbrio entre os princípios de programação DRY e a simplicidade no gerenciamento de configurações." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: uma linguagem tipada estaticamente que compila para Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo é uma nova linguagem de programação que transpila para Go, combinando a simplicidade de Go com a expressividade de Rust.", + "Ele inclui tipos de dados algébricos, correspondência de padrões, tratamento de erros com o operador ? e é compatível com os pacotes Go existentes.", + "A sintaxe do Borgo se assemelha à do Rust, com pontos e vírgulas opcionais, e oferece recursos como Option para manipulação de nil e Result para vários valores de retorno, demonstrados em um exemplo de jogo de adivinhação." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A discussão se aprofunda no Borgo, uma linguagem que transpila para Go, abordando frustrações comuns com o código Go e oferecendo recursos adicionais como enums e tipos opcionais.", + "Os usuários estão intrigados com as funcionalidades do Borgo, apontando os benefícios e as desvantagens de linguagens opinativas como o Go, discutindo o tratamento de erros via try/catch em comparação com o tratamento de erros do Go e destacando a importância das convenções idiomáticas de nomeação.", + "A conversa também aborda as distinções entre compilador e transpilador, os desafios da compatibilidade com versões anteriores e exemplos de linguagens que compilam para outras linguagens, com foco no design da linguagem, no gerenciamento de erros e na compatibilidade entre linguagens." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit Exposed: Bots repostam tópico 10 meses depois", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Os usuários do Reddit, Blaze e Lemmy.world, encontraram bots repostando um tópico inteiro, comentário por comentário, de forma idêntica, após 10 meses.", + "Essa descoberta destaca a presença de bots no Reddit, que se envolvem em comportamentos repetitivos e potencialmente manipulam discussões.", + "O incidente levanta preocupações sobre a autenticidade das interações e do conteúdo do usuário na plataforma, enfatizando a importância de detectar e abordar as atividades de bots." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "As conversas no Reddit se concentram em questões como repostagem de conteúdo por bots, contas falsas que promovem produtos e possível manipulação de discussões por meio de conteúdo gerado por IA.", + "As preocupações com a confiabilidade das informações, as edições tendenciosas da Wikipédia e a influência corporativa são tópicos predominantes.", + "As soluções propostas incluem sistemas de identificação on-line, verificação de passaportes e uso de cães para combater bots para enfrentar esses desafios." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: ferramenta simplificada de criação de extensões da Web", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O Extension.js é uma ferramenta de desenvolvimento para extensões de navegador que simplifica o processo, oferecendo suporte integrado a TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno.", + "Ele elimina a necessidade de configurações complexas e instruções de instalação, permitindo que os desenvolvedores se concentrem na codificação.", + "A ferramenta pode ser perfeitamente integrada aos scripts npm, simplificando a criação de extensões entre navegadores sem a necessidade de configuração de compilação. Originalmente criada para educar sobre o desenvolvimento de extensões, ela agora está aberta para uso público, com feedback incentivado." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "O Extension.js é uma ferramenta CLI que simplifica a criação de extensões da Web, com suporte a TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno, totalmente compatível com o Chrome e o Edge, com compatibilidade futura com o Firefox e o Safari.", + "As discussões em plataformas como Github e HN se concentram nos recursos do Extension.js, comparações com estruturas como Plasmo e estratégias para modificação de páginas da Web e SPA usando ferramentas como Mutation Observers e CSS.", + "O feedback da comunidade envolve sugestões de aprimoramento e planos futuros de suporte a navegadores para o Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "O sistema de arquivos File: Manipulação de dados modernos com ferramentas Unix", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O ffs é um sistema de arquivos que permite aos usuários montar dados semiestruturados, como JSON, em um sistema de arquivos Unix, permitindo a manipulação com ferramentas padrão do shell.", + "Ele é compatível com os formatos JSON, YAML e TOML, permitindo a edição de arquivos no local, exigindo o FUSE no Linux e o macFUSE no macOS, e está licenciado sob a GPLv3.", + "Desenvolvido pela mgree, o ffs oferece uma abordagem diferente para o processamento de dados de linha de comando em comparação com ferramentas como jq e gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "O debate se concentra na habilitação de recursos de sistema de arquivos acessíveis ao usuário em sistemas operacionais como o macOS, que enfrenta desafios devido às restrições de API da Apple e à dependência de ferramentas de terceiros, como o osxfuse.", + "Os usuários estão frustrados com as limitações da Apple para desenvolvedores externos, o que leva a preocupações com a confiabilidade e a integridade dos dados, levando a sugestões como o uso do NFS.", + "As discussões também incluem ideias inovadoras, como a montagem de commits do Git como um sistema de arquivos, o tratamento de buffers como arquivos e o mapeamento de XML para um sistema de arquivos com a tecnologia XPath, explorando detalhes técnicos e possíveis prós e contras na comunidade de tecnologia." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: A nova ferramenta de design de código aberto baseada na Web para colaboração contínua", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O Penpot 2.0 é uma nova versão de uma ferramenta de design de código aberto baseada na Web que promove a colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores.", + "Os usuários podem hospedar o Penpot por conta própria, beneficiando-se de suas integrações, abordagem de design aberto e comunidade de apoio, com depoimentos que destacam seus controles fáceis de usar e funcionalidades voltadas para o desenvolvedor.", + "A ferramenta aproveita os padrões da Web e de desenvolvimento de forma inteligente para aprimorar o processo de design e desenvolvimento, promovendo um fluxo de trabalho contínuo, conforme demonstrado na conferência Penpot Fest, que promove a colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "O diálogo contrasta ferramentas de design de código aberto, como o Inkscape e o Penpot, com opções proprietárias, como o Figma, enfatizando as vantagens e os desafios.", + "O Inkscape é elogiado por sua facilidade de uso com gráficos vetoriais escaláveis (SVGs), e a transição do Blender para o código aberto é reconhecida.", + "A colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores é ressaltada como crucial para a experiência do usuário (UX) no desenvolvimento de software, mostrando diferentes pontos de vista sobre o Figma em comparação com ferramentas como o Penpot para o design de UI." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "O despertar empresarial da Europa", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O autor desafia os estereótipos ao mostrar o trabalho árduo e a mentalidade de assumir riscos dos empreendedores europeus, contrariando a noção de que os europeus são preguiçosos e avessos a riscos em comparação com os americanos.", + "As sugestões incluem o estabelecimento de uma entidade jurídica padronizada na UE, o aprimoramento da educação em inglês e o esforço para construir um mercado de negócios unificado para enfrentar obstáculos como variações regulatórias e suporte limitado em estágio inicial para startups.", + "Essas propostas têm como objetivo promover um ambiente mais favorável ao empreendedorismo na Europa e incentivar os formuladores de políticas a repensar estratégias para impulsionar o cenário empresarial do continente." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "As diferenças na cultura de trabalho mostram o risco favorecido pelos desenvolvedores de software americanos em comparação com a ênfase na segurança na Europa.", + "São Francisco se destaca como um centro exclusivo para assumir riscos e longas jornadas de trabalho no setor de tecnologia dos EUA, o que afeta a produtividade e as práticas de contratação.", + "A conversa se aprofunda nos desafios enfrentados pelas empresas europeias de tecnologia após o Brexit, enfatizando a importância da fluência em inglês e do investimento para competir com o mercado dominante dos EUA em IA." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Explorando redes neurais com programação diferenciável", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" é um livro que apresenta redes neurais e programação diferenciável, enfatizando a diferenciação automática para otimizar funções.", + "O livro aborda técnicas de design para sequências, gráficos, textos e áudios, com foco em blocos convolucionais, atencionais e recorrentes, e usa PyTorch e JAX para explicar modelos avançados, como modelos de linguagem grandes e arquiteturas multimodais.", + "Capítulos adicionais abordarão tópicos como reutilização de modelos, estimativa de densidade, computação condicional e depuração de modelos, com o objetivo de unir teoria e implementação prática de código." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A discussão abrange a otimização de redes neurais usando primitivos diferenciáveis e os desafios dos métodos baseados em gradiente, como a descida de gradiente estocástica e a perturbação aleatória do peso.", + "A ênfase é colocada na descrição precisa de algoritmos, na compreensão profunda de conceitos matemáticos, na incorporação de matrizes Jacobianas e na distinção entre programação funcional e tradicional em redes neurais.", + "Debates sobre a relação entre as redes neurais artificiais e os neurônios biológicos, abordando as diferenças de capacidade computacional, operações, generalização de gradientes e possíveis questões legais relacionadas à propriedade intelectual." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla demite toda a equipe do Supercharger", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A Tesla está realizando demissões adicionais, com toda a equipe do Supercharger sendo afetada pelas reduções.", + "A decisão da empresa de incluir a equipe do Supercharger nos cortes chamou a atenção devido à importância da rede do Supercharger na infraestrutura da Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Os acionistas estão debatendo a liderança, a tomada de decisões e as recentes demissões de Elon Musk, incluindo uma concessão de ações no valor de US$ 55 bilhões.", + "São levantadas preocupações sobre a sustentabilidade e a lucratividade da SpaceX e da Tesla, as mudanças de comportamento de Musk e a segurança do emprego nas empresas.", + "Persistem dúvidas sobre a eficácia de Musk como líder, o futuro de suas empresas e o impacto de suas decisões na avaliação e no sucesso delas." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "A DEA reclassificará a cannabis da lista I para a III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A DEA reclassificará a cannabis do Cronograma I para o Cronograma III com base em uma recomendação do Departamento de Saúde e Serviços Humanos, reconhecendo seus benefícios terapêuticos.", + "Apesar da reclassificação, ainda há desafios devido às discrepâncias entre as leis estaduais e federais sobre a cannabis.", + "O processo envolve a análise do Office of Management and Budget da Casa Branca, feedback do público, audiências administrativas e uma decisão final antes da implementação de qualquer alteração." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A DEA aceitou a reclassificação da cannabis de acordo com a orientação de uma organização de saúde.", + "Essa decisão marca uma mudança significativa no status legal da cannabis.", + "Para obter mais detalhes, consulte o link fornecido." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Liberando a criatividade com o StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O StoryDiffusion é uma ferramenta versátil que utiliza a autoatenção consistente para criar histórias em quadrinhos impressionantes, vídeos de alta qualidade e manter a consistência dos personagens.", + "Ele gera imagens consistentes de caracteres de desenho animado, gerencia várias IDs de caracteres simultaneamente e pode incorporar imagens inseridas pelo usuário como condições.", + "Inspirada no estilo da Bulma, a ferramenta emprega um preditor de movimento para aprimorar a qualidade e a exclusividade do resultado." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "O StoryDiffusion é uma ferramenta para gerar imagens e vídeos com movimentos naturais, embora os usuários tenham notado erros de continuidade.", + "Os usuários discutem o uso da IA generativa para a criação de conteúdo de nicho e possíveis spams, expressando preocupações sobre a privacidade do link do GitHub e a qualidade dos e-books gerados automaticamente na Amazon.", + "A conversa explora em profundidade os recursos e as restrições da tecnologia de IA generativa." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Projeto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O Arti é um projeto Rust que implementa os protocolos de anonimato do Tor, fornecendo um cliente Tor funcional com suporte inicial para serviços onion.", + "O desenvolvimento está em andamento para aprimorar a segurança para corresponder à implementação do Tor em C, tornando-o atualmente adequado apenas para fins experimentais.", + "O lançamento mais recente é a versão 1.2.0, que oferece vários recursos, como README, repositório de fontes, documentação da API, diretrizes de contribuição, perguntas frequentes e detalhes relacionados ao Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "O artigo se aprofunda no Arti, uma implementação do Tor codificada em Rust, compartilhando percepções sobre seu desenvolvimento, financiamento e sugestões para utilização experimental.", + "Um debate se desenvolve em relação à condição atual do Arti e às possíveis vulnerabilidades de segurança, chamando a atenção para considerações importantes para os usuários.", + "O Arti in Rust oferece uma perspectiva exclusiva sobre as implementações do Tor, atraindo interesse devido a seus aspectos de desenvolvimento e implicações de segurança." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ro.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ro.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ed752f98b --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ro.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "DEA din SUA propune reclasificarea marijuanei", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Administrația americană pentru combaterea drogurilor ia în considerare reclasificarea marijuanei ca drog mai puțin periculos, ceea ce ar putea schimba politicile antidrog din țară.", + "Președintele Biden susține o revizuire a legilor federale privind marijuana și a acordat clemență persoanelor condamnate pentru posesie de marijuana.", + "Schimbarea propusă ar putea alinia politicile federale privind drogurile cu mișcările de legalizare din state și ar putea atrage alegătorii mai tineri, ceea ce ar putea fi benefic pentru imaginea publică a președintelui Biden." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Discuția abordează diverse aspecte ale legalizării și reglementării marijuanei în SUA, cum ar fi reclasificarea, impactul reglementărilor bancare, securitatea dispensarelor, provocările de afaceri și utilizarea criptomonedelor pentru tranzacții.", + "De asemenea, se analizează efectele legilor federale, piața de vânzare cu amănuntul a marijuanei și diferitele puncte de vedere privind consumul de droguri și legalizarea.", + "Dezinformarea, drogurile de tip \"gateway\" și influența marilor corporații pe piață se numără printre preocupările evidențiate în cadrul discuției." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Explorând notația muzicală în CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Prototipul Scribe utilizează CSS Grid pentru a genera o grilă muzicală asemănătoare cu o grilă pentru o mai bună accesibilitate și fluiditate a notațiilor muzicale pe web.", + "Aceasta demonstrează cum se poziționează simbolurile muzicale pe o partitura prin intermediul grilelor CSS și al atributelor de date, cum se modifică aspectul și spațierea cu ajutorul CSS și cum se evidențiază constrângerile și potențialele îmbunătățiri ale sistemului.", + "Caracteristicile suplimentare includ divizarea duratei pentru tobe și pian, redarea multi-stave și oferă o foaie de plumb transpozabilă pentru un standard de jazz." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Articolul analizează utilizarea CSS Grid pentru notele muzicale, subliniind avantajele și constrângerile sale.", + "Autorii comentariilor propun îmbunătățiri la CSS, cu scopul de a obține o rezolvare mai eficientă în compoziția muzicală.", + "Utilizatorii fac schimb de opinii cu privire la redarea notațiilor muzicale și explorează diferite instrumente și alternative, exprimându-și opinii diferite cu privire la eficiența CSS în comparație cu alte metode." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Simplificați automatizarea infrastructurii cu Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra este un instrument Python pentru automatizarea infrastructurii, care oferă viteză, scalabilitate și versatilitate pentru comenzi ad-hoc, implementarea serviciilor și gestionarea configurației.", + "Oferă execuție rapidă, depanare instantanee, operațiuni idempotente și integrare cu conectori, ceea ce o face o soluție completă pentru automatizarea infrastructurii.", + "Utilizatorii pot să instaleze pyinfra prin pip, să execute comenzi prin SSH, să definească stări folosind operații și să implementeze sarcini folosind cod Python, cu flexibilitatea de a le extinde folosind ecosistemul de pachete Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Compararea instrumentelor de automatizare a infrastructurii, cum ar fi Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet și Terraform, pe baza abordărilor declarative și imperative, a complexității, a beneficiilor și a limitărilor.", + "Utilizatorii laudă Pyinfra, bazat pe Python, pentru sarcinile de automatizare, își exprimă îngrijorarea cu privire la limitările Ansible și Puppet și subliniază importanța gestionării stării în automatizarea infrastructurii.", + "Discuția acoperă provocările legate de gestionarea eficientă a flotelor mari de servere, beneficiile programării declarative și echilibrul dintre principiile de programare DRY și simplitatea în gestionarea configurației." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Un limbaj static tipizat care compilează în Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo este un nou limbaj de programare care se transpune în Go, combinând simplitatea lui Go cu expresivitatea lui Rust.", + "Acesta include tipuri de date algebrice, potrivire de modele, gestionarea erorilor cu operatorul ? și este compatibil cu pachetele Go existente.", + "Sintaxa Borgo se aseamănă cu Rust, cu punct și virgulă opțional, și oferă caracteristici precum Option pentru gestionarea nil, Result pentru valori de returnare multiple, demonstrate printr-un exemplu de joc de ghicit." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Discuția se concentrează pe Borgo, un limbaj care transpune în Go, care abordează frustrările comune cu codul Go și oferă caracteristici suplimentare, cum ar fi enumerațiile și tipurile opționale.", + "Utilizatorii sunt intrigați de funcționalitățile lui Borgo, subliniind beneficiile și dezavantajele limbajelor de opinie precum Go, discutând despre gestionarea erorilor prin try/catch în comparație cu gestionarea erorilor din Go și subliniind importanța convențiilor de denumire idiomatică.", + "De asemenea, discuția abordează distincțiile între compilator și transpiler, provocările legate de compatibilitatea retroactivă și exemple de limbaje care se compilează în alte limbaje, concentrându-se pe proiectarea limbajului, gestionarea erorilor și compatibilitatea între limbaje." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit expus: Bots repostă thread-ul 10 luni mai târziu", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Utilizatorii Reddit Blaze și Lemmy.world au descoperit roboți care au repostat un întreg fir de discuție, comentariu cu comentariu, identic, după 10 luni.", + "Această descoperire evidențiază prezența roboților pe Reddit, care se angajează în comportamente repetitive și pot manipula discuțiile.", + "Incidentul ridică îngrijorări cu privire la autenticitatea interacțiunilor și a conținutului utilizatorilor de pe platformă, subliniind importanța detectării și abordării activităților bot." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Conversațiile de pe Reddit se concentrează pe probleme cum ar fi repostarea conținutului de către roboți, conturile false care promovează produse și potențiala manipulare a discuțiilor prin conținut generat de inteligența artificială.", + "Preocupările legate de fiabilitatea informațiilor, editarea tendențioasă a Wikipedia și influența corporațiilor sunt subiecte predominante.", + "Printre soluțiile propuse se numără sistemele de identificare online, verificarea pașapoartelor și utilizarea câinilor pentru a lupta împotriva roboților pentru a aborda aceste provocări." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Instrument simplificat de creare a extensiilor web", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js este un instrument de dezvoltare pentru extensiile de browser care simplifică procesul prin oferirea de suport integrat pentru TypeScript, WebAssembly, React și JavaScript modern.", + "Elimină cerința unor configurații și instrucțiuni de configurare complexe, permițând dezvoltatorilor să se concentreze asupra codării.", + "Instrumentul poate fi integrat fără probleme în scripturile npm, simplificând crearea de extensii pentru mai multe browsere fără a fi nevoie de o configurare de construire. Creat inițial pentru a educa cu privire la dezvoltarea de extensii, este acum deschis pentru utilizare publică, fiind încurajat feedback-ul." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js este un instrument CLI care simplifică crearea de extensii web, suportând TypeScript, WebAssembly, React și JavaScript modern, complet compatibil cu Chrome și Edge, iar în viitor va fi compatibil cu Firefox și Safari.", + "Discuțiile de pe platforme precum Github și HN se concentrează asupra caracteristicilor Extension.js, comparații cu cadre precum Plasmo și strategii pentru modificarea paginilor web și SPA folosind instrumente precum Mutation Observers și CSS.", + "Feedback-ul comunității implică sugestii de îmbunătățire și planuri viitoare de suport pentru browsere pentru Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Sistemul de fișiere File Filesystem: Manipularea datelor moderne cu instrumente Unix", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs este un sistem de fișiere care permite utilizatorilor să monteze date semistructurate, cum ar fi JSON, pe un sistem de fișiere Unix, permițând manipularea cu instrumente shell standard.", + "Suportă formatele JSON, YAML și TOML, permițând editarea fișierelor în timp real, necesitând FUSE pe Linux și macFUSE pe macOS și fiind licențiat sub GPLv3.", + "Dezvoltat de mgree, ffs oferă o abordare diferită pentru procesarea datelor în linie de comandă în comparație cu instrumente precum jq și gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Dezbaterea se concentrează pe activarea funcțiilor sistemului de fișiere accesibile utilizatorului în sisteme de operare precum macOS, care se confruntă cu provocări din cauza restricțiilor API ale Apple și a dependenței de instrumente terțe, cum ar fi osxfuse.", + "Utilizatorii sunt frustrați de limitările impuse de Apple dezvoltatorilor externi, ceea ce duce la îngrijorări legate de fiabilitatea și integritatea datelor, ceea ce a determinat sugestii precum utilizarea NFS.", + "Discuțiile includ, de asemenea, idei inovatoare, cum ar fi montarea comenzilor Git ca sistem de fișiere, tratarea tampoanelor ca fișiere și cartografierea XML într-un sistem de fișiere cu ajutorul tehnologiei XPath, explorând detaliile tehnice și potențialele argumente pro și contra în cadrul comunității tehnologice." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Noul instrument de proiectare Open-Source bazat pe Web pentru o colaborare fără întreruperi", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 este o nouă versiune a unui instrument de proiectare open-source bazat pe web, care promovează colaborarea între proiectanți și dezvoltatori.", + "Utilizatorii pot găzdui singuri Penpot, beneficiind de integrările sale, de abordarea deschisă a designului și de comunitatea de susținere, cu mărturii care subliniază controalele sale ușor de utilizat și funcționalitățile axate pe dezvoltator.", + "Instrumentul utilizează standardele web și de dezvoltare în mod inteligent pentru a îmbunătăți procesul de proiectare și dezvoltare, promovând un flux de lucru fără întreruperi, așa cum a fost prezentat în cadrul conferinței Penpot Fest, care a încurajat colaborarea dintre designeri și dezvoltatori." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Dialogul pune în contrast instrumentele de proiectare cu sursă deschisă, precum Inkscape și Penpot, cu cele proprietare, precum Figma, subliniind avantajele și provocările.", + "Inkscape este lăudat pentru ușurința de utilizare a graficii vectoriale scalabile (SVG), iar tranziția lui Blender către open source este recunoscută.", + "Colaborarea dintre designeri și dezvoltatori este subliniată ca fiind crucială pentru experiența utilizatorului (UX) în dezvoltarea de software, prezentând puncte de vedere diferite despre Figma față de instrumente precum Penpot pentru proiectarea interfețelor utilizator." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Semnalul de alarmă antreprenorial al Europei", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Autorul sfidează stereotipurile, prezentând munca asiduă și mentalitatea de asumare a riscurilor a antreprenorilor europeni, contrazicând ideea că europenii sunt leneși și că au aversiune la risc în comparație cu americanii.", + "Printre sugestii se numără stabilirea unei entități juridice standardizate în UE, îmbunătățirea educației în limba engleză și eforturile de a construi o piață de afaceri unificată pentru a aborda obstacole precum variațiile de reglementare și sprijinul limitat pentru întreprinderile nou înființate în faza inițială.", + "Aceste propuneri au ca scop promovarea unui mediu mai propice pentru antreprenoriat în Europa și încurajarea factorilor de decizie politică să regândească strategiile de stimulare a peisajului antreprenorial de pe continent." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diferențele în cultura de lucru prezintă asumarea de riscuri favorizată de dezvoltatorii de software americani față de accentul pus pe siguranță în Europa.", + "San Francisco se distinge ca un centru unic pentru asumarea de riscuri și pentru orele lungi de lucru în sectorul tehnologic din SUA, ceea ce are un impact asupra productivității și a practicilor de angajare.", + "Conversația analizează provocările cu care se confruntă companiile tehnologice europene după Brexit, subliniind importanța fluenței în limba engleză și a investițiilor pentru a concura cu piața dominantă a SUA în domeniul inteligenței artificiale." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Explorarea rețelelor neuronale cu programare diferențiabilă", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" este o carte care prezintă rețelele neuronale și programarea diferențiabilă, punând accentul pe diferențierea automată pentru a optimiza funcțiile.", + "Cartea acoperă tehnici de proiectare pentru secvențe, grafuri, texte și înregistrări audio, concentrându-se pe blocurile convoluționale, atenționale și recurente, și utilizează PyTorch și JAX pentru a explica modele avansate, cum ar fi modelele de limbaj de mari dimensiuni și arhitecturile multimodale.", + "Capitolele suplimentare vor aborda subiecte precum reutilizarea modelelor, estimarea densității, calculul condițional și depanarea modelelor, cu scopul de a face legătura între teorie și implementarea practică a codului." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Discuția se referă la optimizarea rețelelor neuronale folosind primitive diferențiabile și la provocările metodelor bazate pe gradient, cum ar fi coborârea stocastică a gradientului și perturbarea aleatorie a greutății.", + "Se pune accentul pe descrierea exactă a algoritmilor, pe înțelegerea profundă a conceptelor matematice, pe încorporarea matricelor Jacobian și pe distincția dintre programarea funcțională și cea tradițională în rețelele neuronale.", + "Dezbateri privind relația dintre rețelele neuronale artificiale și neuronii biologici, abordând diferențele în ceea ce privește puterea de calcul, operațiunile, generalizarea gradienților și potențialele probleme juridice legate de proprietatea intelectuală." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla concediază întreaga echipă Supercharger", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla efectuează disponibilizări suplimentare, întreaga echipă Supercharger fiind afectată de reduceri.", + "Decizia companiei de a include echipa Supercharger în reduceri a atras atenția datorită importanței rețelei Supercharger în infrastructura Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Acționarii dezbat conducerea lui Elon Musk, procesul de luare a deciziilor și concedierile recente, inclusiv acordarea de acțiuni în valoare de 55 de miliarde de dolari.", + "Sunt exprimate îngrijorări cu privire la sustenabilitatea și profitabilitatea SpaceX și Tesla, la schimbările de comportament ale lui Musk și la siguranța locurilor de muncă în cadrul corporațiilor.", + "Întrebările persistă cu privire la eficiența lui Musk ca lider, la viitorul companiilor sale și la impactul deciziilor sale asupra evaluării și succesului acestora." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA va reclasifica canabisul din lista I în lista III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA va reclasifica canabisul din Lista I în Lista III pe baza unei recomandări a Departamentului de Sănătate și Servicii Umane, recunoscând beneficiile sale terapeutice.", + "În ciuda reclasificării, rămân provocări din cauza discrepanțelor dintre legile federale și cele de stat privind canabisul.", + "Procesul implică o revizuire de către Biroul de management și buget al Casei Albe, feedback public, audieri administrative și o decizie finală înainte de punerea în aplicare a oricăror modificări." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA a acceptat reclasificarea canabisului în urma îndrumărilor unei organizații de sănătate.", + "Această decizie marchează o schimbare semnificativă în ceea ce privește statutul juridic al canabisului.", + "Pentru mai multe detalii, vă rugăm să consultați linkul furnizat." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Deblocarea creativității cu StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion este un instrument versatil care utilizează o autoatenție consistentă pentru a crea benzi desenate impresionante, videoclipuri de înaltă calitate și pentru a menține coerența personajelor.", + "Acesta generează imagini coerente ale personajelor de desene animate, gestionează mai multe ID-uri de caractere în același timp și poate încorpora imagini introduse de utilizator ca și condiții.", + "Inspirat de stilul lui Bulma, instrumentul folosește un predictor de mișcare pentru a îmbunătăți calitatea și unicitatea producției." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion este un instrument pentru generarea de imagini și videoclipuri cu mișcări naturale, deși utilizatorii au observat erori de continuitate.", + "Utilizatorii discută despre utilizarea inteligenței artificiale generative pentru crearea de conținut de nișă și despre potențialul spam, exprimându-și îngrijorarea cu privire la confidențialitatea linkului GitHub și la calitatea cărților electronice generate automat pe Amazon.", + "Conversația explorează în profunzime capacitățile și constrângerile tehnologiei generative de inteligență artificială." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Proiectul Rust care implementează protocoalele de anonimat Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti este un proiect Rust care implementează protocoalele de anonimat Tor, oferind un client Tor funcțional cu suport timpuriu pentru serviciile onion.", + "Dezvoltarea este în curs de desfășurare pentru a îmbunătăți securitatea pentru a se potrivi cu implementarea C Tor, ceea ce face ca în prezent să fie adecvată doar în scopuri experimentale.", + "Cea mai recentă versiune este versiunea 1.2.0, care oferă diverse resurse, cum ar fi README, depozitul de surse, documentația API, ghiduri de contribuție, întrebări frecvente și detalii legate de Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Articolul analizează Arti, o implementare Tor codificată în Rust, împărtășind informații despre dezvoltarea, finanțarea și sugestiile de utilizare experimentală a acesteia.", + "Se desfășoară o dezbatere cu privire la starea actuală a lui Arti și la potențialele vulnerabilități de securitate, atrăgând atenția asupra unor aspecte importante pentru utilizatori.", + "Arti in Rust oferă o perspectivă unică asupra implementărilor Tor, atrăgând interesul datorită aspectelor sale de dezvoltare și implicațiilor de securitate." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ru.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ru.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ebd78a9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ru.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "Управление по борьбе с наркотиками США предлагает переклассифицировать марихуану", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Управление по борьбе с наркотиками США рассматривает вопрос о переводе марихуаны в разряд менее опасных наркотиков, что может изменить наркополитику в стране.", + "Президент Байден поддерживает пересмотр федеральных законов о марихуане и помиловал людей, осужденных за хранение.", + "Предлагаемое изменение может привести федеральную политику в отношении наркотиков в соответствие с движением за легализацию наркотиков в штатах и привлечь более молодых избирателей, что может благоприятно сказаться на общественном имидже президента Байдена." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "В ходе дискуссии обсуждаются различные аспекты легализации и регулирования марихуаны в США, такие как реклассификация, влияние банковского регулирования, безопасность диспансеров, проблемы бизнеса и использование криптовалюты для транзакций.", + "В книге также рассматривается влияние федеральных законов, розничный рынок марихуаны и различные точки зрения на употребление и легализацию наркотиков.", + "Дезинформация, \"проходные\" наркотики и влияние крупных корпораций на рынок - вот те проблемы, которые были отмечены в ходе дискуссии." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Изучение музыкальной нотации в CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Прототип Scribe использует CSS Grid для создания нотного стаффа в виде сетки, что повышает доступность и плавность нотной записи в Интернете.", + "Она демонстрирует, как расположить музыкальные символы на ставе с помощью сетки CSS и атрибутов данных, изменить расположение и интервалы с помощью CSS, а также рассказывает об ограничениях системы и возможных улучшениях.", + "Дополнительные возможности включают разделение по ставам для ударных и фортепиано, многостадийный рендеринг, а также транспонируемый лид-лист для джазового стандарта." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "В статье рассматривается использование CSS Grid для нотной записи, описываются его преимущества и ограничения.", + "Авторы комментариев предлагают улучшить CSS, чтобы добиться более эффективного разрешения в музыкальной верстке.", + "Пользователи обмениваются мнениями о рендеринге музыкальной нотации и изучают различные инструменты и альтернативы, высказывая различные мнения об эффективности CSS по сравнению с другими методами." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Автоматизация инфраструктуры с помощью Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra - это инструмент Python для автоматизации инфраструктуры, отличающийся скоростью, масштабируемостью и универсальностью для специальных команд, развертывания сервисов и управления конфигурацией.", + "Он предлагает быстрое выполнение, мгновенную отладку, идемпотентные операции и интеграцию с коннекторами, что делает его комплексным решением для автоматизации инфраструктуры.", + "Пользователи могут устанавливать pyinfra с помощью pip, запускать команды по SSH, определять состояния с помощью операций и разворачивать задачи с помощью кода Python, а также гибко расширять его с помощью экосистемы пакетов Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Сравнение инструментов автоматизации инфраструктуры, таких как Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet и Terraform, на основе декларативного и императивного подходов, сложностей, преимуществ и ограничений.", + "Пользователи хвалят Pyinfra на основе Python для задач автоматизации, выражают озабоченность ограничениями Ansible и Puppet и подчеркивают важность управления состояниями в автоматизации инфраструктуры.", + "Обсуждаются проблемы эффективного управления большими парками серверов, преимущества декларативного программирования и баланс между принципами DRY-программирования и простотой в управлении конфигурацией." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: статически типизированный язык, компилируемый в Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo - это новый язык программирования, который переносится на Go и сочетает в себе простоту Go и выразительность Rust.", + "Он включает алгебраические типы данных, сопоставление шаблонов, обработку ошибок с помощью оператора ? и совместим с существующими пакетами Go.", + "Синтаксис Borgo напоминает Rust, с необязательными запятыми, и предлагает такие возможности, как Option для работы с nil, Result для нескольких возвращаемых значений, продемонстрированные на примере игры в угадайку." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Обсуждается Borgo, язык, транспилируемый в Go, устраняющий распространенные проблемы с кодом на Go и предлагающий дополнительные возможности, такие как перечисления и опциональные типы.", + "Пользователи интригуются функциональными возможностями Borgo, указывают на преимущества и недостатки таких языков, как Go, обсуждают обработку ошибок с помощью try/catch в сравнении с обработкой ошибок в Go, а также подчеркивают важность идиоматических соглашений об именах.", + "В беседе также рассматриваются различия между компилятором и транспилятором, проблемы обратной совместимости и примеры компиляции языков в другие языки с упором на дизайн языка, управление ошибками и межъязыковую совместимость." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit разоблачен: Боты сделали репост темы 10 месяцев спустя", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Пользователи Reddit Блейз и Lemmy.world обнаружили ботов, которые перепостили всю тему, комментарий за комментарием, идентично, спустя 10 месяцев.", + "Это открытие свидетельствует о присутствии на Reddit ботов, которые повторяют друг друга и потенциально могут манипулировать дискуссиями.", + "Этот инцидент вызывает опасения по поводу подлинности взаимодействия пользователей и контента на платформе, подчеркивая важность обнаружения и устранения действий ботов." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "На Reddit обсуждаются такие проблемы, как боты, репостящие контент, фальшивые аккаунты, рекламирующие товары, и потенциальное манипулирование обсуждениями с помощью контента, созданного искусственным интеллектом.", + "В основном, речь идет о достоверности информации, предвзятом редактировании Википедии и влиянии корпораций.", + "Для решения этих проблем предлагаются такие решения, как системы онлайн-идентификации, проверка паспортов и использование собак для борьбы с ботами." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: оптимизированный инструмент для создания веб-расширений", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js - это инструмент для разработки браузерных расширений, который упрощает процесс, предлагая встроенную поддержку TypeScript, WebAssembly, React и современного JavaScript.", + "Он устраняет необходимость в сложных конфигурациях и инструкциях по настройке, позволяя разработчикам сосредоточиться на кодировании.", + "Инструмент может быть легко интегрирован в скрипты npm, упрощая создание кроссбраузерных расширений без необходимости настройки сборки. Изначально созданный для обучения разработке расширений, сейчас он открыт для публичного использования и поощряет обратную связь." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js - это CLI-инструмент, упрощающий создание веб-расширений, поддерживающий TypeScript, WebAssembly, React и современный JavaScript. Он полностью совместим с Chrome и Edge, а в будущем планируется совместимость с Firefox и Safari.", + "Обсуждения на таких платформах, как Github и HN, посвящены возможностям Extension.js, сравнениям с такими фреймворками, как Plasmo, и стратегиям модификации веб-страниц и SPA с помощью таких инструментов, как Mutation Observers и CSS.", + "Отзывы сообщества включают предложения по улучшению и планы по поддержке браузера для Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Файловая система: Манипулирование современными данными с помощью инструментов Unix", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs - это файловая система, позволяющая монтировать полуструктурированные данные, такие как JSON, в файловую систему Unix, что позволяет работать с ними с помощью стандартных инструментов оболочки.", + "Он поддерживает форматы JSON, YAML и TOML, позволяет редактировать файлы на месте, требует FUSE в Linux и macFUSE в macOS и лицензируется под GPLv3.", + "Разработанный компанией mgree, ffs предлагает другой подход к обработке данных в командной строке по сравнению с такими инструментами, как jq и gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Дискуссия посвящена поддержке функций файловой системы, доступных пользователю, в таких операционных системах, как macOS, которые сталкиваются с проблемами из-за ограничений API Apple и зависимости от сторонних инструментов, таких как osxfuse.", + "Пользователи недовольны ограничениями Apple для внешних разработчиков, что приводит к опасениям по поводу надежности и целостности данных, и в связи с этим возникают предложения, например, использовать NFS.", + "Обсуждаются также такие инновационные идеи, как монтирование коммитов Git в файловую систему, обращение с буферами как с файлами и отображение XML в файловую систему с помощью технологии XPath, изучаются технические детали и потенциальные плюсы и минусы в технологическом сообществе." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Новый веб-инструмент для проектирования с открытым исходным кодом для бесшовной совместной работы", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 - это новый выпуск веб-инструмента для проектирования с открытым исходным кодом, который способствует сотрудничеству между дизайнерами и разработчиками.", + "Пользователи могут самостоятельно размещать Penpot, получая выгоду от его интеграций, открытого подхода к дизайну и поддерживающего сообщества. В отзывах отмечается удобство управления и функциональность, ориентированная на разработчиков.", + "Инструмент использует веб-стандарты и стандарты разработки, чтобы улучшить процесс проектирования и разработки, способствуя бесперебойной работе, как это было показано на конференции Penpot Fest, способствующей сотрудничеству между дизайнерами и разработчиками." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "В диалоге противопоставляются инструменты проектирования с открытым исходным кодом, такие как Inkscape и Penpot, и проприетарные варианты, такие как Figma, подчеркиваются преимущества и проблемы.", + "Inkscape получил высокую оценку за простоту работы с масштабируемой векторной графикой (SVG), а переход Blender на открытый исходный код получил признание.", + "Сотрудничество между дизайнерами и разработчиками подчеркивает важность пользовательского опыта (UX) при разработке программного обеспечения, демонстрируя различные мнения о Figma и таких инструментах, как Penpot, для проектирования пользовательского интерфейса." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Предпринимательское пробуждение Европы", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Автор бросает вызов стереотипам, демонстрируя трудолюбие и рискованный менталитет европейских предпринимателей, опровергая мнение о том, что европейцы ленивы и не склонны к риску по сравнению с американцами.", + "Среди предложений - создание стандартного юридического лица в ЕС, повышение уровня образования на английском языке и стремление к созданию единого бизнес-рынка для решения таких проблем, как различия в нормативно-правовом регулировании и ограниченная поддержка стартапов на ранних стадиях.", + "Эти предложения направлены на создание более благоприятной среды для развития предпринимательства в Европе и побуждают политиков пересмотреть стратегии развития предпринимательской деятельности на континенте." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Различия в культуре работы показывают, что американские разработчики программного обеспечения предпочитают рисковать, а европейские делают упор на безопасность.", + "Сан-Франциско выделяется как уникальный центр рискованных действий и длительного рабочего дня в технологическом секторе США, что влияет на производительность и практику найма.", + "В беседе рассматриваются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются европейские технологические компании после выхода из ЕС, подчеркивается важность свободного владения английским языком и инвестиций, чтобы конкурировать с доминирующим рынком США в области искусственного интеллекта." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Исследование нейронных сетей с помощью дифференцируемого программирования", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Книга \"Приключения Алисы в дифференцируемой стране чудес\" знакомит с нейронными сетями и дифференцируемым программированием, делая акцент на автоматическом дифференцировании для оптимизации функций.", + "В книге рассматриваются методы проектирования последовательностей, графов, текстов и аудиозаписей с упором на конволюционные, аттенционные и рекуррентные блоки, а также используются PyTorch и JAX для объяснения таких продвинутых моделей, как большие языковые модели и мультимодальные архитектуры.", + "В дополнительных главах будут рассмотрены такие темы, как повторное использование моделей, оценка плотности, условные вычисления и отладка моделей, с целью соединить теорию и практическую реализацию кода." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Обсуждается оптимизация нейронных сетей с использованием дифференцируемых примитивов и проблемы градиентных методов, таких как стохастический градиентный спуск и случайное возмущение веса.", + "Упор делается на точное описание алгоритмов, глубокое понимание математических концепций, включение матриц Якобиана и различие между функциональным и традиционным программированием в нейронных сетях.", + "Дискуссия о взаимоотношениях между искусственными нейронными сетями и биологическими нейронами, рассматривающая различия в вычислительной мощности, операциях, обобщающих градиентах и потенциальных юридических вопросах, связанных с интеллектуальной собственностью." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla увольняет всю команду разработчиков зарядных устройств Supercharger", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla проводит дополнительные увольнения, причем сокращения затронут всю команду Supercharger.", + "Решение компании включить команду Supercharger в число сокращенных привлекло внимание из-за важности сети Supercharger в инфраструктуре Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Акционеры обсуждают лидерство Элона Маска, принятие им решений и недавние увольнения, включая предоставление акций на сумму 55 миллиардов долларов.", + "Высказываются опасения по поводу устойчивости и прибыльности SpaceX и Tesla, изменений в поведении Маска и гарантии занятости в корпорации.", + "По-прежнему остаются вопросы об эффективности Маска как лидера, о будущем его компаний и о том, как его решения влияют на их стоимость и успех." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "Управление по борьбе с наркотиками переводит каннабис из списка I в список III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "По рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения и социальных служб DEA переведет каннабис из Списка I в Список III, признав его терапевтические свойства.", + "Несмотря на реклассификацию, проблемы остаются из-за расхождений между законами штатов и федеральными законами о каннабисе.", + "Этот процесс включает в себя рассмотрение Управлением по менеджменту и бюджету Белого дома, отзывы общественности, административные слушания и принятие окончательного решения перед внедрением любых изменений." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Управление по борьбе с наркотиками приняло решение об изменении классификации каннабиса в соответствии с рекомендациями организации здравоохранения.", + "Это решение знаменует собой значительный сдвиг в правовом статусе каннабиса.", + "Для получения более подробной информации, пожалуйста, перейдите по указанной ссылке." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Раскрытие творческого потенциала с помощью StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion - это универсальный инструмент, использующий последовательное самовнушение для создания впечатляющих комиксов, высококачественных видеороликов и поддержания последовательности персонажей.", + "Он генерирует последовательные изображения персонажей мультфильмов, управляет несколькими идентификаторами персонажей одновременно и может включать изображения, введенные пользователем, в качестве условий.", + "Вдохновленный стилем Булмы, инструмент использует предсказатель движений, чтобы повысить качество и уникальность выпускаемой продукции." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion - это инструмент для создания изображений и видео с естественными движениями, хотя пользователи отмечают ошибки в преемственности.", + "Пользователи обсуждают использование генеративного ИИ для создания нишевого контента и потенциального спама, выражают беспокойство по поводу конфиденциальности ссылок на GitHub и качества автоматически генерируемых электронных книг на Amazon.", + "В беседе подробно рассматриваются возможности и ограничения технологии генеративного ИИ." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: проект Rust, реализующий протоколы анонимности Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti - это проект на Rust, реализующий протоколы анонимности Tor, предоставляющий функциональный клиент Tor с ранней поддержкой луковых сервисов.", + "В настоящее время ведутся разработки по повышению безопасности в соответствии с реализацией Tor на языке C, поэтому в настоящее время он подходит только для экспериментальных целей.", + "Последний релиз - версия 1.2.0, предлагающая различные ресурсы, такие как README, репозиторий исходных текстов, документация по API, рекомендации по внесению вкладов, часто задаваемые вопросы и подробности, связанные с Tor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Статья посвящена Arti, реализации Tor на языке Rust, рассказывает о ее разработке, финансировании и предложениях по экспериментальному использованию.", + "Разворачивается дискуссия о текущем состоянии Arti и потенциальных уязвимостях безопасности, обращая внимание на важные соображения для пользователей.", + "Arti в Rust предлагает уникальный взгляд на реализацию Tor, вызывая интерес своими аспектами разработки и последствиями для безопасности." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.sk.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.sk.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..15267bdb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.sk.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "Americký úrad DEA navrhuje reklasifikáciu marihuany", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Americký úrad pre kontrolu drog zvažuje preklasifikovanie marihuany na menej nebezpečnú drogu, čo by mohlo zmeniť protidrogovú politiku v krajine.", + "Prezident Biden podporuje revíziu federálnych zákonov o marihuane a udelil milosť osobám odsúdeným za jej držanie.", + "Navrhovaná zmena môže zosúladiť federálnu protidrogovú politiku so štátnymi legalizačnými hnutiami a osloviť mladších voličov, čo môže prospieť verejnému obrazu prezidenta Bidena." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskusia sa venuje rôznym aspektom legalizácie a regulácie marihuany v USA, ako je reklasifikácia, vplyv bankových predpisov, bezpečnosť výdajní, obchodné výzvy a používanie kryptomien pri transakciách.", + "Skúma tiež účinky federálnych zákonov, maloobchodný trh s marihuanou a rôzne názory na užívanie drog a legalizáciu.", + "Medzi zdôrazňované problémy v diskusii patria dezinformácie, vstupné drogy a vplyv veľkých korporácií na trh." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Skúmanie hudobného zápisu v mriežke CSS", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Prototyp Scribe využíva mriežku CSS Grid na generovanie notového zápisu podobného mriežke na zlepšenie prístupnosti a plynulosti notového zápisu na webe.", + "Ukazuje, ako umiestniť hudobné symboly na stupnici pomocou mriežky CSS a dátových atribútov, ako upraviť rozloženie a rozmiestnenie pomocou CSS a upozorňuje na obmedzenia systému a možné vylepšenia.", + "Medzi ďalšie funkcie patrí rozdeľovanie strún pre bicie a klavír, viacstrunové vykresľovanie a ponúka transponovateľný lead sheet pre jazzový štandard." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Článok sa zaoberá využitím mriežky CSS pre hudobný zápis a uvádza jej výhody a obmedzenia.", + "Pripomienkujúci navrhujú vylepšenia CSS, ktorých cieľom je efektívnejšie riešenie pri sadzbe hudby.", + "Používatelia si vymieňajú názory na vykresľovanie hudobného zápisu a skúmajú rôzne nástroje a alternatívy, pričom vyjadrujú rôzne názory na účinnosť CSS v porovnaní s inými metódami." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Zefektívnenie automatizácie infraštruktúry pomocou Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra je nástroj Python na automatizáciu infraštruktúry, ktorý sa vyznačuje rýchlosťou, škálovateľnosťou a všestrannosťou na ad-hoc príkazy, nasadzovanie služieb a správu konfigurácie.", + "Ponúka rýchle vykonávanie, okamžité ladenie, idempotentné operácie a integráciu s konektormi, čo z neho robí komplexné riešenie na automatizáciu infraštruktúry.", + "Používatelia môžu nainštalovať pyinfra cez pip, spúšťať príkazy cez SSH, definovať stavy pomocou operácií a nasadzovať úlohy pomocou kódu Python, pričom ho môžu flexibilne rozšíriť pomocou ekosystému balíkov Python." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Porovnanie nástrojov na automatizáciu infraštruktúry, ako sú Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet a Terraform, na základe deklaratívneho a imperatívneho prístupu, zložitosti, výhod a obmedzení.", + "Používatelia si pochvaľujú Pyinfru založenú na Pythone pre úlohy automatizácie, vyjadrujú obavy z obmedzení Ansible a Puppet a zdôrazňujú dôležitosť správy stavu v automatizácii infraštruktúry.", + "Diskusia sa zaoberá výzvami efektívnej správy veľkých serverových flotíl, výhodami deklaratívneho programovania a rovnováhou medzi princípmi DRY programovania a jednoduchosťou pri správe konfigurácie." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Staticky typovaný jazyk kompilovaný do jazyka Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo je nový programovací jazyk, ktorý sa transponuje do jazyka Go a spája jednoduchosť jazyka Go s expresivitou jazyka Rust.", + "Obsahuje algebraické dátové typy, porovnávanie vzorov, spracovanie chýb pomocou operátora ? a je kompatibilný s existujúcimi balíkmi Go.", + "Syntax Borgo sa podobá jazyku Rust s voliteľnými stredníkmi a ponúka funkcie ako Option pre prácu s nil, Result pre viacnásobné návratové hodnoty, demonštrované na príklade hádacej hry." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskusia sa venuje jazyku Borgo, ktorý sa transponuje do Go, rieši bežné problémy s kódom Go a ponúka ďalšie funkcie, ako sú enumy a voliteľné typy.", + "Používatelia sú zaujatí funkciami jazyka Borgo, poukazujú na výhody a nevýhody jazykov s vlastným názorom, ako je Go, diskutujú o spracovaní chýb pomocou try/catch v porovnaní so spracovaním chýb v jazyku Go a zdôrazňujú dôležitosť idiomatických konvencií pomenovania.", + "Rozhovor sa zaoberá aj rozdielmi medzi kompilátorom a transpilátorom, problémami spätnej kompatibility a príkladmi jazykov kompilovaných do iných jazykov so zameraním na návrh jazyka, správu chýb a kompatibilitu medzi jazykmi." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit odhalený: Boty repostujú vlákno o 10 mesiacov neskôr", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Používatelia Redditu Blaze a Lemmy.world zistili, že boti po 10 mesiacoch preposielali celé vlákno, komentár po komentári, identicky.", + "Tento objav poukazuje na prítomnosť botov na Reddite, ktorí sa opakovane správajú a potenciálne manipulujú diskusie.", + "Incident vyvoláva obavy o autenticitu interakcií používateľov a obsahu na platforme a zdôrazňuje dôležitosť odhaľovania a riešenia aktivít botov." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Konverzácie na Reddite sa zameriavajú na problémy, ako sú boti preposielajúci obsah, falošné účty propagujúce produkty a potenciálna manipulácia diskusií prostredníctvom obsahu generovaného umelou inteligenciou.", + "Prevládajú obavy o spoľahlivosť informácií, neobjektívne úpravy Wikipédie a vplyv spoločností.", + "Navrhované riešenia zahŕňajú online identifikačné systémy, overovanie pasov a využívanie psov v boji proti botom na riešenie týchto problémov." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: zjednodušený nástroj na vytváranie webových rozšírení", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js je nástroj na vývoj rozšírení pre prehliadače, ktorý zjednodušuje proces vďaka zabudovanej podpore jazykov TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderného jazyka JavaScript.", + "Odstraňuje požiadavku na zložité konfigurácie a pokyny na nastavenie, čo umožňuje vývojárom sústrediť sa na kódovanie.", + "Tento nástroj možno bez problémov integrovať do skriptov npm, čím sa zjednoduší vytváranie rozšírení pre rôzne prehliadače bez potreby konfigurácie zostavenia. Pôvodne bol vytvorený na vzdelávanie v oblasti vývoja rozšírení, teraz je otvorený na verejné používanie a podporuje spätnú väzbu." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js je nástroj CLI, ktorý zjednodušuje tvorbu webových rozšírení, podporuje TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderný JavaScript, je plne kompatibilný s prehliadačmi Chrome a Edge a v budúcnosti sa plánuje kompatibilita s prehliadačmi Firefox a Safari.", + "Diskusie na platformách ako Github a HN sa zameriavajú na funkcie Extension.js, porovnanie s frameworkmi ako Plasmo a stratégie úprav webových stránok a SPA pomocou nástrojov ako Mutation Observers a CSS.", + "Spätná väzba od komunity zahŕňa návrhy na zlepšenie a pripravované plány podpory prehliadačov pre Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Súborový systém súborov: Manipulácia s modernými dátami pomocou unixových nástrojov", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs je súborový systém, ktorý umožňuje používateľom pripojiť pološtruktúrované údaje, ako napríklad JSON, na súborový systém Unix a manipulovať s nimi pomocou štandardných nástrojov shellu.", + "Podporuje formáty JSON, YAML a TOML, umožňuje úpravy súborov na mieste, vyžaduje FUSE v systéme Linux a macFUSE v systéme macOS a je licencovaný pod licenciou GPLv3.", + "Nástroj ffs, ktorý vyvinula spoločnosť mgree, ponúka odlišný prístup k spracovaniu údajov z príkazového riadka v porovnaní s nástrojmi ako jq a gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskusia sa zameriava na umožnenie funkcií používateľsky prístupného súborového systému v operačných systémoch, ako je macOS, ktoré čelia problémom v dôsledku obmedzení API spoločnosti Apple a spoliehania sa na nástroje tretích strán, ako je napríklad osxfuse.", + "Používatelia sú frustrovaní z obmedzení spoločnosti Apple pre externých vývojárov, čo vedie k obavám o spoľahlivosť a integritu údajov, a preto navrhujú napríklad využitie systému NFS.", + "Diskutuje sa aj o inovatívnych nápadoch, ako je pripojenie revízií systému Git ako súborového systému, zaobchádzanie s vyrovnávacími pamäťami ako so súbormi a mapovanie XML na súborový systém pomocou technológie XPath, pričom sa skúmajú technické podrobnosti a potenciálne výhody a nevýhody v rámci technickej komunity." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Nový webový open-source nástroj pre bezproblémovú spoluprácu", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 je nová verzia webového open-source nástroja na navrhovanie, ktorý podporuje spoluprácu medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi.", + "Používatelia môžu sami hosťovať Penpot a využívať jeho integrácie, otvorený prístup k dizajnu a podpornú komunitu, pričom referencie vyzdvihujú jeho používateľsky prívetivé ovládanie a funkcie zamerané na vývojárov.", + "Tento nástroj šikovne využíva webové a vývojové štandardy na zlepšenie procesu návrhu a vývoja, čím podporuje plynulý pracovný postup, ako bolo prezentované na konferencii Penpot Fest, ktorá podporuje spoluprácu medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "V dialógu sa porovnávajú nástroje s otvoreným zdrojovým kódom, ako sú Inkscape a Penpot, s proprietárnymi nástrojmi, ako je Figma, pričom sa zdôrazňujú výhody a problémy.", + "Inkscape je chválený za jednoduché použitie so škálovateľnou vektorovou grafikou (SVG) a oceňuje sa prechod Blenderu na open source.", + "Spolupráca medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi sa zdôrazňuje ako kľúčová pre používateľský zážitok (UX) pri vývoji softvéru, pričom sa ukazujú rozdielne názory na Figmu v porovnaní s nástrojmi ako Penpot na navrhovanie používateľského rozhrania." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Podnikateľský budíček v Európe", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Autor vyvracia stereotypy tým, že poukazuje na tvrdú prácu a mentalitu európskych podnikateľov, ktorí sú ochotní riskovať, čím vyvracia predstavu, že Európania sú v porovnaní s Američanmi leniví a neradi riskujú.", + "Medzi návrhy patrí vytvorenie štandardizovaného právneho subjektu v EÚ, zlepšenie vzdelávania v angličtine a snaha o vytvorenie jednotného podnikateľského trhu, ktorý by riešil prekážky, ako sú rozdiely v právnych predpisoch a obmedzená podpora pre začínajúce podniky v počiatočnom štádiu.", + "Cieľom týchto návrhov je podporiť priaznivejšie prostredie pre podnikanie v Európe a povzbudiť tvorcov politík, aby prehodnotili stratégie na podporu podnikateľského prostredia na kontinente." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Rozdiely v pracovnej kultúre ukazujú, že americkí vývojári softvéru uprednostňujú riskovanie v porovnaní s dôrazom na bezpečnosť v Európe.", + "San Francisco je v americkom technologickom sektore výnimočným centrom, kde sa podstupuje riziko a pracuje sa dlho, čo ovplyvňuje produktivitu a postupy prijímania zamestnancov.", + "V rozhovore sa rozoberajú výzvy, ktorým čelia európske technologické spoločnosti po brexite, pričom sa zdôrazňuje dôležitosť znalosti angličtiny a investícií, aby mohli konkurovať dominantnému americkému trhu v oblasti umelej inteligencie." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Skúmanie neurónových sietí pomocou diferenciálneho programovania", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alicine dobrodružstvá v diferencovateľnej krajine zázrakov\" je kniha, ktorá predstavuje neurónové siete a diferencovateľné programovanie s dôrazom na automatickú diferenciáciu na optimalizáciu funkcií.", + "Kniha sa zaoberá technikami návrhu sekvencií, grafov, textov a zvukových záznamov, zameriava sa na konvolučné, attentional a rekurentné bloky a používa PyTorch a JAX na vysvetlenie pokročilých modelov, ako sú veľké jazykové modely a multimodálne architektúry.", + "Ďalšie kapitoly sa budú venovať témam, ako je opakované použitie modelu, odhad hustoty, podmienený výpočet a ladenie modelu, s cieľom prepojiť teóriu a praktickú implementáciu kódu." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskusia sa zaoberá optimalizáciou neurónových sietí pomocou diferencovateľných primitív a výzvami metód založených na gradientoch, ako je stochastický gradientový zostup a náhodná perturbácia váh.", + "Dôraz sa kladie na presný opis algoritmov, hlboké pochopenie matematických pojmov, začlenenie Jakobsonových matíc a rozlišovanie medzi funkcionálnym a tradičným programovaním v neurónových sieťach.", + "Diskusie o vzťahu medzi umelými neurónovými sieťami a biologickými neurónmi, ktoré sa zaoberajú rozdielmi vo výpočtovom výkone, operáciách, zovšeobecňujúcich gradientoch a možných právnych otázkach súvisiacich s duševným vlastníctvom." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Spoločnosť Tesla prepúšťa celý tím Supercharger", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Spoločnosť Tesla prepúšťa ďalšie zamestnancov, pričom znižovanie počtu zamestnancov sa týka celého tímu Supercharger.", + "Rozhodnutie spoločnosti zahrnúť tím Supercharger do škrtov vzbudilo pozornosť vzhľadom na dôležitosť siete Supercharger v infraštruktúre spoločnosti Tesla." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Akcionári diskutujú o vedení Elona Muska, jeho rozhodovaní a nedávnom prepúšťaní vrátane poskytnutia akcií v hodnote 55 miliárd USD.", + "Vyjadrujú sa obavy o udržateľnosť a ziskovosť spoločností SpaceX a Tesla, zmeny Muskovho správania a bezpečnosť pracovných miest v korporáciách.", + "Otázky o Muskovej efektivite ako lídra, budúcnosti jeho spoločností a vplyve jeho rozhodnutí na ich ocenenie a úspech pretrvávajú." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA preradí konope zo zoznamu I do zoznamu III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA preradí konope zo zoznamu I do zoznamu III na základe odporúčania ministerstva zdravotníctva a sociálnych služieb, ktoré uznáva jeho terapeutické výhody.", + "Napriek reklasifikácii pretrvávajú problémy vyplývajúce z rozdielov medzi štátnymi a federálnymi zákonmi o konope.", + "Tento proces zahŕňa preskúmanie Úradom Bieleho domu pre riadenie a rozpočet, spätnú väzbu verejnosti, administratívne vypočutia a konečné rozhodnutie pred vykonaním akýchkoľvek zmien." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Úrad DEA prijal zmenu klasifikácie konope na základe usmernenia zdravotníckej organizácie.", + "Toto rozhodnutie znamená významný posun v právnom postavení konope.", + "Ďalšie podrobnosti nájdete na uvedenom odkaze." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Odomknutie kreativity pomocou StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion je všestranný nástroj využívajúci dôslednú vlastnú pozornosť na vytváranie pôsobivých komiksov, vysokokvalitných videí a zachovanie konzistentnosti postáv.", + "Generuje konzistentné obrázky kreslených postavičiek, spravuje viacero ID postavičiek súčasne a ako podmienky môže zahŕňať obrázky zadané používateľom.", + "Nástroj inšpirovaný štýlom Bulmy využíva prediktor pohybu na zvýšenie kvality a jedinečnosti výstupu." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion je nástroj na generovanie obrázkov a videí s prirodzenými pohybmi, hoci používatelia zaznamenali chyby kontinuity.", + "Používatelia diskutujú o používaní generatívnej umelej inteligencie na tvorbu obsahu v nike a o potenciálnom spame, vyjadrujú obavy o súkromie odkazu GitHub a kvalitu automaticky generovaných elektronických kníh na Amazone.", + "V rozhovore sa podrobne skúmajú možnosti a obmedzenia generatívnej technológie umelej inteligencie." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Projekt Rust implementujúci protokoly anonymity Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti je projekt Rust, ktorý implementuje protokoly anonymity Tor a poskytuje funkčného klienta Tor s počiatočnou podporou služieb onion.", + "Vývoj prebieha s cieľom zvýšiť bezpečnosť tak, aby zodpovedala implementácii Tor v jazyku C, takže je v súčasnosti vhodná len na experimentálne účely.", + "Najnovšia verzia je 1.2.0 a ponúka rôzne zdroje, ako napríklad README, zdrojový repozitár, dokumentáciu API, usmernenia pre prispievanie, často kladené otázky a podrobnosti týkajúce sa Toru." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Článok sa zaoberá implementáciou Tor v jazyku Rust, pričom sa delí o poznatky o jej vývoji, financovaní a návrhoch na experimentálne využitie.", + "Rozvíja sa diskusia o súčasnom stave Arti a potenciálnych bezpečnostných slabinách, ktorá upozorňuje na dôležité aspekty pre používateľov.", + "Arti v jazyku Rust ponúka jedinečný pohľad na implementácie Tor, ktorý priťahuje záujem vďaka svojim vývojovým aspektom a bezpečnostným dôsledkom." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.sv.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.sv.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f5881a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.sv.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "US DEA föreslår omklassificering av marijuana", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration överväger att omklassificera marijuana till en mindre farlig drog, vilket potentiellt kan omforma narkotikapolitiken i landet.", + "President Biden stödjer en översyn av de federala marijuana-lagarna och har beviljat nåd till personer som dömts för innehav.", + "Den föreslagna förändringen kan anpassa den federala narkotikapolitiken till delstaternas legaliseringsrörelser och tilltala yngre väljare, vilket kan gynna president Bidens offentliga image." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskussionen fördjupar sig i olika aspekter av legalisering och reglering av marijuana i USA, såsom omklassificering, påverkan av bankregler, apotekssäkerhet, affärsutmaningar och användning av kryptovaluta för transaktioner.", + "Den utforskar också effekterna av federala lagar, detaljhandelsmarknaden för marijuana och olika synpunkter på droganvändning och legalisering.", + "Felaktig information, nätdroger och storföretagens inflytande på marknaden är några av de frågor som lyfts fram i diskussionen." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "Utforska musikalisk notation i CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Scribe-prototypen använder CSS Grid för att generera ett rutnätsliknande notsystem för att förbättra tillgängligheten och smidigheten för musiknotation på webben.", + "Den visar hur man placerar musikaliska symboler på en stav med hjälp av CSS-rutnät och dataattribut, ändrar layout och avstånd med hjälp av CSS samt belyser systemets begränsningar och potentiella förbättringar.", + "Ytterligare funktioner inkluderar stave splitting för trummor och piano, multi-stave rendering och erbjuder ett transponerbart lead sheet för en jazzstandard." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikeln fördjupar sig i att använda CSS Grid för musiknotation och beskriver dess fördelar och begränsningar.", + "Kommentatorer föreslår förbättringar av CSS, med sikte på en mer effektiv lösning för musiksättning.", + "Användare utbyter åsikter om rendering av musiknotation och utforskar olika verktyg och alternativ, och uttrycker varierande åsikter om CSS effektivitet i jämförelse med andra metoder." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Effektivisera automatiseringen av infrastruktur med Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra är ett Python-verktyg för automatisering av infrastruktur, med snabbhet, skalbarhet och mångsidighet för ad hoc-kommandon, distribution av tjänster och konfigurationshantering.", + "Den erbjuder snabb exekvering, omedelbar felsökning, idempotenta operationer och integration med connectorer, vilket gör den till en heltäckande lösning för automatisering av infrastruktur.", + "Användare kan installera pyinfra via pip, köra kommandon via SSH, definiera tillstånd med hjälp av operationer och distribuera uppgifter med hjälp av Python-kod, med flexibiliteten att utöka den med hjälp av Python-paketekosystemet." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Jämförelse av verktyg för automatisering av infrastruktur som Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet och Terraform baserat på deklarativa och imperativa metoder, komplexitet, fördelar och begränsningar.", + "Användare lovordar Python-baserade Pyinfra för automatiseringsuppgifter, uttrycker oro över Ansible- och Puppet-begränsningar och betonar vikten av tillståndshantering vid automatisering av infrastruktur.", + "Diskussionen omfattar utmaningarna med att effektivt hantera stora serverparker, fördelarna med deklarativ programmering och balansen mellan DRY-programmeringsprinciper och enkelhet i konfigurationshanteringen." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Ett statiskt typat språk som kompilerar till Go", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo är ett nytt programmeringsspråk som transponeras till Go och kombinerar Go:s enkelhet med Rust:s uttrycksfullhet.", + "Den innehåller algebraiska datatyper, mönstermatchning, felhantering med operatorn ? och är kompatibel med befintliga Go-paket.", + "Borgos syntax liknar Rust, med valfria semikolon, och erbjuder funktioner som Option för nilhantering, Result för flera returvärden, demonstrerat genom ett exempel på en gissningslek." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskussionen fördjupar sig i Borgo, ett språk som transponeras till Go, tar itu med vanliga frustrationer med Go-kod och erbjuder ytterligare funktioner som enum och valfria typer.", + "Användarna är fascinerade av Borgos funktioner, pekar på för- och nackdelar med egensinniga språk som Go, diskuterar felhantering via try/catch i jämförelse med Go:s felhantering och lyfter fram vikten av idiomatiska namnkonventioner.", + "Samtalet handlar också om skillnaderna mellan kompilatorer och transpilatorer, utmaningar med bakåtkompatibilitet och exempel på språk som kompileras till andra språk, med fokus på språkdesign, felhantering och kompatibilitet mellan olika språk." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit avslöjad: Bots repostar tråd 10 månader senare", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit-användarna Blaze och Lemmy.world upptäckte att robotar postade om en hel tråd, kommentar för kommentar, på samma sätt efter 10 månader.", + "Den här upptäckten visar att det finns botar på Reddit som utför repetitiva beteenden och potentiellt kan manipulera diskussioner.", + "Incidenten väcker frågor om äktheten i användarinteraktioner och innehåll på plattformen, och understryker vikten av att upptäcka och hantera bot-aktiviteter." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit-konversationer fokuserar på frågor som robotar som lägger upp innehåll, falska konton som marknadsför produkter och potentiell manipulering av diskussioner genom AI-genererat innehåll.", + "Oro över informationens tillförlitlighet, partiska Wikipedia-redigeringar och företagspåverkan är vanliga ämnen.", + "Lösningsförslagen omfattar identifieringssystem online, passverifiering och att använda hundar för att bekämpa robotar för att hantera dessa utmaningar." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Strömlinjeformat verktyg för att skapa webbtillägg", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js är ett utvecklingsverktyg för webbläsartillägg som effektiviserar processen genom att erbjuda inbyggt stöd för TypeScript, WebAssembly, React och modern JavaScript.", + "Det tar bort kravet på komplexa konfigurationer och installationsinstruktioner, vilket gör att utvecklarna kan koncentrera sig på att koda.", + "Verktyget kan sömlöst integreras i npm-skript, vilket förenklar skapandet av tillägg för flera webbläsare utan behov av byggkonfiguration. Verktyget skapades ursprungligen för att utbilda om utveckling av tillägg, men är nu öppet för allmän användning och feedback uppmuntras." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js är ett CLI-verktyg som förenklar skapandet av webbtillägg med stöd för TypeScript, WebAssembly, React och modern JavaScript, fullt kompatibelt med Chrome och Edge och med framtida kompatibilitet med Firefox och Safari på agendan.", + "Diskussioner på plattformar som Github och HN fokuserar på funktioner i Extension.js, jämförelser med ramverk som Plasmo och strategier för modifiering av webbsidor och SPA med hjälp av verktyg som Mutation Observers och CSS.", + "Community feedback innebär förbättringsförslag och kommande planer för webbläsarstöd för Extension.js." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Filsystemet File: Manipulera moderna data med Unix-verktyg", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs är ett filsystem som låter användare montera halvstrukturerad data som JSON på ett Unix-filsystem, vilket möjliggör manipulation med vanliga skalverktyg.", + "Den stöder JSON-, YAML- och TOML-format, möjliggör filredigering på plats, kräver FUSE på Linux och macFUSE på macOS och är licensierad under GPLv3.", + "ffs har utvecklats av mgree och erbjuder en annan metod för databehandling på kommandoraden jämfört med verktyg som jq och gron." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Debatten fokuserar på att möjliggöra användaråtkomliga filsystemfunktioner på operativsystem som macOS, som står inför utmaningar på grund av Apples API-begränsningar och beroende av verktyg från tredje part som osxfuse.", + "Användare är frustrerade över Apples begränsningar för externa utvecklare, vilket leder till oro för tillförlitlighet och dataintegritet, vilket leder till förslag som att utnyttja NFS.", + "Diskussionerna omfattar även innovativa idéer som att montera Git-kommiteringar som ett filsystem, behandla buffertar som filer och mappa XML till ett filsystem med XPath-teknik, och utforskar tekniska detaljer och potentiella för- och nackdelar inom teknikbranschen." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Det nya webbaserade designverktyget med öppen källkod för sömlöst samarbete", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 är en ny version av ett webbaserat designverktyg med öppen källkod som främjar samarbete mellan designers och utvecklare.", + "Användare kan själva hosta Penpot och dra nytta av dess integrationer, öppna design och stödjande community, med vittnesmål som lyfter fram dess användarvänliga kontroller och utvecklarfokuserade funktioner.", + "Verktyget utnyttjar webb- och utvecklingsstandarder på ett smart sätt för att förbättra design- och utvecklingsprocessen och främja ett sömlöst arbetsflöde, vilket visades på konferensen Penpot Fest som främjar samarbete mellan designers och utvecklare." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Dialogen kontrasterar designverktyg med öppen källkod som Inkscape och Penpot med proprietära val som Figma, och betonar fördelar och utmaningar.", + "Inkscape får beröm för sin användarvänlighet med SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), och Blenders övergång till öppen källkod uppmärksammas.", + "Samarbetet mellan designers och utvecklare betonas som avgörande för användarupplevelsen (UX) inom mjukvaruutveckling, och visar på olika åsikter om Figma kontra verktyg som Penpot för UI-design." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Europas entreprenöriella väckarklocka", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Författaren utmanar stereotyper genom att visa upp de europeiska entreprenörernas hårda arbete och risktagande mentalitet, och motverkar därmed uppfattningen att européer är lata och riskbenägna jämfört med amerikaner.", + "Bland förslagen finns att införa en standardiserad juridisk enhet i EU, förbättra utbildningen i engelska och sträva efter att bygga en enhetlig företagsmarknad för att hantera hinder som variationer i lagstiftningen och begränsat stöd i ett tidigt skede för nystartade företag.", + "Dessa förslag syftar till att skapa en mer gynnsam miljö för entreprenörskap i Europa och uppmuntra beslutsfattare att ompröva strategier för att stimulera kontinentens entreprenörslandskap." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Skillnader i arbetskultur visar på risktagande hos amerikanska mjukvaruutvecklare jämfört med säkerhetstänkandet i Europa.", + "San Francisco utmärker sig som ett unikt centrum för risktagande och långa arbetsdagar inom den amerikanska tekniksektorn, vilket påverkar produktiviteten och anställningsrutinerna.", + "Samtalet fördjupar sig i de utmaningar som europeiska teknikföretag står inför efter Brexit och betonar vikten av att kunna engelska och att investera för att konkurrera med den dominerande amerikanska marknaden inom AI." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Utforska neurala nätverk med differentierbar programmering", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" är en bok som introducerar neurala nätverk och differentierbar programmering, med tonvikt på automatisk differentiering för att optimera funktioner.", + "Boken tar upp designtekniker för sekvenser, grafer, texter och ljud, med fokus på convolutional, attentional och recurrent block, och använder PyTorch och JAX för att förklara avancerade modeller som stora språkmodeller och multimodala arkitekturer.", + "Ytterligare kapitel kommer att fördjupa sig i ämnen som återanvändning av modeller, densitetsuppskattning, villkorlig beräkning och felsökning av modeller, i syfte att överbrygga teori och praktisk kodimplementering." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diskussionen omfattar optimering av neurala nätverk med hjälp av differentierbara primitiver och utmaningarna med gradientbaserade metoder som stokastisk gradientnedstigning och slumpmässig viktstörning.", + "Tonvikten ligger på att beskriva algoritmer på ett korrekt sätt, att förstå matematiska begrepp på djupet, att införliva Jacobimatriser och att skilja mellan funktionell och traditionell programmering i neurala nätverk.", + "Debatter om förhållandet mellan artificiella neuronnät och biologiska neuroner, där man tar upp skillnader i beräkningskraft, operationer, generalisering av gradienter och potentiella juridiska frågor relaterade till immateriella rättigheter." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla säger upp hela Supercharger-teamet", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla genomför ytterligare uppsägningar, där hela Supercharger-teamet påverkas av neddragningarna.", + "Företagets beslut att inkludera Supercharger-teamet i nedskärningarna har väckt uppmärksamhet på grund av vikten av Supercharger-nätverket i Teslas infrastruktur." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Aktieägarna diskuterar Elon Musks ledarskap, beslutsfattande och nyligen genomförda uppsägningar, inklusive ett aktiebidrag på 55 miljarder dollar.", + "Oro väcks för SpaceX och Teslas hållbarhet och lönsamhet, Musks beteendeförändringar och anställningstrygghet i företag.", + "Frågor kvarstår om Musks effektivitet som ledare, framtiden för hans företag och hur hans beslut påverkar deras värdering och framgång." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA omklassificerar cannabis från schema I till III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA kommer att omklassificera cannabis från Schedule I till Schedule III baserat på en rekommendation från Department of Health and Human Services, och erkänner dess terapeutiska fördelar.", + "Trots omklassificeringen kvarstår utmaningar på grund av skillnaderna mellan delstatliga och federala cannabislagar.", + "Processen omfattar granskning av Vita husets Office of Management and Budget, feedback från allmänheten, administrativa utfrågningar och ett slutligt beslut innan några förändringar genomförs." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA har accepterat omklassificeringen av cannabis efter vägledning från en hälsoorganisation.", + "Detta beslut innebär en betydande förändring av cannabis rättsliga status.", + "För ytterligare information, vänligen se den länk som tillhandahålls." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "Frigör kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion är ett mångsidigt verktyg som utnyttjar konsekvent självuppmärksamhet för att skapa imponerande serier, högkvalitativa videor och upprätthålla karaktärskonsistens.", + "Den genererar konsekventa bilder av tecknade figurer, hanterar flera figur-ID:n samtidigt och kan införliva bilder som användaren matar in som villkor.", + "Verktyget är inspirerat av Bulmas stil och använder en rörelseprediktor för att förbättra kvaliteten och göra det mer unikt." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion är ett verktyg för att generera bilder och videor med naturliga rörelser, även om användare har noterat kontinuitetsfel.", + "Användare diskuterar användningen av generativ AI för att skapa nischat innehåll och potentiell skräppost, och uttrycker oro över GitHub-länkens integritet och kvaliteten på autogenererade e-böcker på Amazon.", + "Samtalet går på djupet och utforskar möjligheterna och begränsningarna med generativ AI-teknik." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Rust-projekt som implementerar Tor-anonymitetsprotokoll", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti är ett Rust-projekt som implementerar Tor-anonymitetsprotokoll, vilket ger en funktionell Tor-klient med tidigt stöd för löktjänster.", + "Utveckling pågår för att förbättra säkerheten så att den matchar C Tor-implementeringen, vilket gör att den för närvarande endast är lämplig för experimentella ändamål.", + "Den senaste versionen är version 1.2.0, som erbjuder olika resurser som README, källförvar, API-dokumentation, riktlinjer för bidrag, vanliga frågor och Tor-relaterade detaljer." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikeln handlar om Arti, en Tor-implementering kodad i Rust, och ger insikter om dess utveckling, finansiering och förslag på experimentell användning.", + "En debatt utspelar sig om Artis nuvarande tillstånd och potentiella säkerhetsrisker, vilket uppmärksammar viktiga överväganden för användarna.", + "Arti in Rust erbjuder ett unikt perspektiv på Tor-implementeringar och har väckt intresse på grund av sina utvecklingsaspekter och säkerhetsimplikationer." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ta.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ta.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4e5a24fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.ta.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "மரிஜுவானாவை மறுவகைப்படுத்த அமெரிக்க டிஇஏ முன்மொழிகிறது", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "யு.எஸ். போதைப்பொருள் அமலாக்க நிர்வாகம் மரிஜுவானாவை குறைந்த ஆபத்தான மருந்தாக மறுவகைப்படுத்துவது குறித்து பரிசீலித்து வருகிறது, இது நாட்டில் போதைப்பொருள் கொள்கைகளை மறுவடிவமைக்கும்.", + "கூட்டாட்சி மரிஜுவானா சட்டங்களை மறுபரிசீலனை செய்வதை ஜனாதிபதி பைடன் ஆதரிக்கிறார் மற்றும் வைத்திருந்த தண்டனைகளைக் கொண்ட நபர்களுக்கு கருணை காட்டியுள்ளார்.", + "முன்மொழியப்பட்ட மாற்றம் கூட்டாட்சி மருந்து கொள்கைகளை மாநில சட்டமயமாக்கல் இயக்கங்களுடன் சீரமைக்கலாம் மற்றும் இளைய வாக்காளர்களை ஈர்க்கலாம், இது ஜனாதிபதி பைடனின் பொது உருவத்திற்கு பயனளிக்கும்." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "மறுவகைப்பாடு, வங்கி ஒழுங்குமுறை தாக்கம், மருந்தக பாதுகாப்பு, வணிக சவால்கள் மற்றும் பரிவர்த்தனைகளுக்கான கிரிப்டோகரன்சி பயன்பாடு போன்ற அமெரிக்காவில் மரிஜுவானா சட்டப்பூர்வமாக்கல் மற்றும் ஒழுங்குமுறையின் பல்வேறு அம்சங்களை இந்த விவாதம் ஆராய்கிறது.", + "இது கூட்டாட்சி சட்டங்கள், மரிஜுவானா சில்லறை சந்தை மற்றும் போதைப்பொருள் பயன்பாடு மற்றும் சட்டப்பூர்வமாக்கல் குறித்த மாறுபட்ட கண்ணோட்டங்களின் விளைவுகளையும் ஆராய்கிறது.", + "தவறான தகவல்கள், நுழைவாயில் மருந்துகள் மற்றும் சந்தையில் பெரிய நிறுவனங்களின் செல்வாக்கு ஆகியவை விவாதத்தில் முன்னிலைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட கவலைகளில் அடங்கும்." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "CSS கட்டத்தில் இசைக் குறியீட்டை ஆராய்தல்", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "வலையில் மேம்பட்ட இசை குறியீடு, அணுகல் மற்றும் மென்மைத்தன்மைக்காக கட்டம் போன்ற இசை ஊழியர்களை உருவாக்க ஸ்கிரிப்ட் முன்மாதிரி CSS கட்டத்தைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது.", + "CSS கட்டம் மற்றும் தரவு பண்புகள் மூலம் ஒரு தண்டில் இசை சின்னங்களை எவ்வாறு நிலைநிறுத்துவது, CSS ஐப் பயன்படுத்தி தளவமைப்பு மற்றும் இடைவெளியை மாற்றுவது மற்றும் கணினியின் கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் சாத்தியமான மேம்பாடுகளை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது.", + "கூடுதல் அம்சங்களில் டிரம்ஸ் மற்றும் பியானோவுக்கான ஸ்டேவ் ஸ்பிலிட்டிங், மல்டி-ஸ்டேவ் ரெண்டரிங் மற்றும் ஜாஸ் தரத்திற்கான இடமாற்றக்கூடிய முன்னணி தாளை வழங்குகிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "கட்டுரை இசைக் குறிப்புக்காக CSS கட்டத்தைப் பயன்படுத்துவதை ஆராய்கிறது, அதன் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் தடைகளை கோடிட்டுக் காட்டுகிறது.", + "வர்ணனையாளர்கள் CSS க்கு மேம்பாடுகளை முன்மொழிகின்றனர், இது இசை தட்டச்சு செய்வதில் மிகவும் பயனுள்ள தீர்மானத்தை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது.", + "பயனர்கள் இசைக் குறியீட்டை வழங்குவதில் கருத்துக்களைப் பரிமாறிக்கொள்கிறார்கள் மற்றும் வெவ்வேறு கருவிகள் மற்றும் மாற்றுகளை ஆராய்கிறார்கள், மற்ற முறைகளுடன் ஒப்பிடுகையில் CSS செயல்திறன் குறித்து மாறுபட்ட கருத்துக்களை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறார்கள்." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Pyinfra உடன் உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனை நெறிப்படுத்தவும்", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra என்பது உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனுக்கான பைதான் கருவியாகும், இது தற்காலிக கட்டளைகள், சேவை வரிசைப்படுத்தல் மற்றும் உள்ளமைவு மேலாண்மை ஆகியவற்றிற்கான வேகம், அளவிடுதல் மற்றும் பல்துறை ஆகியவற்றைக் கொண்டுள்ளது.", + "இது விரைவான மரணதண்டனை, உடனடி பிழைத்திருத்தம், ஐடெம்போடென்ட் செயல்பாடுகள் மற்றும் இணைப்பிகளுடன் ஒருங்கிணைப்பு ஆகியவற்றை வழங்குகிறது, இது உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனுக்கான விரிவான தீர்வாக அமைகிறது.", + "பயனர்கள் பைப் வழியாக பைன்ஃப்ராவை நிறுவலாம், எஸ்.எஸ்.எச் மீது கட்டளைகளை இயக்கலாம், செயல்பாடுகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி மாநிலங்களை வரையறுக்கலாம் மற்றும் பைதான் குறியீட்டைப் பயன்படுத்தி பணிகளை வரிசைப்படுத்தலாம், பைதான் தொகுப்பு சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்பைப் பயன்படுத்தி அதை நீட்டிப்பதற்கான நெகிழ்வுத்தன்மையுடன்." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "அறிவிப்பு மற்றும் கட்டாய அணுகுமுறைகள், சிக்கல்கள், நன்மைகள் மற்றும் வரம்புகள் ஆகியவற்றின் அடிப்படையில் Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet மற்றும் Terraform போன்ற உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷன் கருவிகளின் ஒப்பீடு.", + "பயனர்கள் ஆட்டோமேஷன் பணிகளுக்காக பைதான் அடிப்படையிலான பைன்ஃப்ராவைப் பாராட்டுகிறார்கள், அன்சிபிள் மற்றும் பப்பட் வரம்புகள் குறித்த கவலைகளை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறார்கள் மற்றும் உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனில் மாநில நிர்வாகத்தின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறார்கள்.", + "விவாதம் பெரிய சேவையக கடற்படைகளை திறம்பட நிர்வகிப்பதற்கான சவால்கள், அறிவிப்பு நிரலாக்கத்தின் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் டிஆர்ஐ நிரலாக்க கொள்கைகள் மற்றும் உள்ளமைவு நிர்வாகத்தில் எளிமை ஆகியவற்றுக்கு இடையிலான சமநிலையை உள்ளடக்கியது." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "போர்கோ: ஒரு புள்ளியியல் தட்டச்சு செய்யப்பட்ட மொழி தொகுப்பு செல்ல வேண்டும்", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "போர்கோ என்பது ஒரு புதிய நிரலாக்க மொழியாகும், இது கோவின் எளிமையை ரஸ்டின் வெளிப்பாட்டுடன் இணைக்கிறது.", + "இது இயற்கணித தரவு வகைகள், முறை பொருத்தம், பிழை கையாளுதல் ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியது. ஆபரேட்டர், மற்றும் ஏற்கனவே உள்ள Go தொகுப்புகளுடன் இணக்கமானது.", + "போர்கோ தொடரியல் விருப்ப அரைப்புள்ளிகளுடன் ரஸ்டை ஒத்திருக்கிறது, மேலும் பூஜ்ஜிய கையாளுதலுக்கான விருப்பம், பல வருவாய் மதிப்புகளுக்கான முடிவு போன்ற அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது, இது ஒரு யூக விளையாட்டு உதாரணம் மூலம் நிரூபிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "விவாதம் போர்கோவை ஆராய்கிறது, இது கோ என மொழிபெயர்க்கப்படுகிறது, கோ குறியீட்டுடன் பொதுவான ஏமாற்றங்களை நிவர்த்தி செய்கிறது மற்றும் எனம்கள் மற்றும் விருப்ப வகைகள் போன்ற கூடுதல் அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது.", + "பயனர்கள் போர்கோவின் செயல்பாடுகளால் ஆர்வமாக உள்ளனர், கோ போன்ற கருத்து மொழிகளின் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் குறைபாடுகளை சுட்டிக்காட்டுகின்றனர், கோவின் பிழை கையாளுதலுடன் ஒப்பிடுகையில் முயற்சி/பிடிப்பு வழியாக பிழை கையாளுதலைப் பற்றி விவாதித்தல் மற்றும் முட்டாள்தனமான பெயரிடல் மரபுகளின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகின்றனர்.", + "உரையாடல் கம்பைலர் வெர்சஸ் டிரான்ஸ்பைலர் வேறுபாடுகள், பின்தங்கிய பொருந்தக்கூடிய சவால்கள் மற்றும் பிற மொழிகளுக்குத் தொகுக்கும் மொழிகளின் எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள், மொழி வடிவமைப்பு, பிழை மேலாண்மை மற்றும் குறுக்கு மொழி பொருந்தக்கூடிய தன்மை ஆகியவற்றில் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit அம்பலப்படுத்தப்பட்டது: போட்கள் 10 மாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு நூலை மறுபதிவு செய்கின்றன", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit பயனர்கள் Blaze மற்றும் Lemmy.world போட்கள் ஒரு முழு நூலையும் மறுபதிவு செய்வதைக் கண்டறிந்தனர், கருத்து மூலம் கருத்து, ஒரே மாதிரியாக, 10 மாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு.", + "இந்த கண்டுபிடிப்பு ரெடிட்டில் போட்கள் இருப்பதை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது, மீண்டும் மீண்டும் நடத்தைகளில் ஈடுபடுகிறது மற்றும் விவாதங்களை கையாளுகிறது.", + "இந்த சம்பவம் மேடையில் பயனர் தொடர்புகள் மற்றும் உள்ளடக்கத்தின் நம்பகத்தன்மை குறித்த கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது, போட் செயல்பாடுகளைக் கண்டறிந்து உரையாற்றுவதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit உரையாடல்கள் போட்கள் உள்ளடக்கத்தை மறுபதிவு செய்தல், தயாரிப்புகளை ஊக்குவிக்கும் போலி கணக்குகள் மற்றும் AI-உருவாக்கப்பட்ட உள்ளடக்கத்தின் மூலம் சாத்தியமான விவாத கையாளுதல் போன்ற சிக்கல்களில் கவனம் செலுத்துகின்றன.", + "தகவல் நம்பகத்தன்மை, பக்கச்சார்பான விக்கிபீடியா திருத்தங்கள் மற்றும் கார்ப்பரேட் செல்வாக்கு பற்றிய கவலைகள் பரவலான தலைப்புகள்.", + "முன்மொழியப்பட்ட தீர்வுகளில் ஆன்லைன் அடையாள அமைப்புகள், பாஸ்போர்ட் சரிபார்ப்பு மற்றும் இந்த சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்ள போட்களை எதிர்த்துப் போராட நாய்களைப் பயன்படுத்துதல் ஆகியவை அடங்கும்." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: நெறிப்படுத்தப்பட்ட வலை நீட்டிப்பு உருவாக்கும் கருவி", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js என்பது உலாவி நீட்டிப்புகளுக்கான மேம்பாட்டு கருவியாகும், இது டைப்ஸ்கிரிப்ட், வெப்அசெம்பிளி, ரியாக்ட் மற்றும் நவீன ஜாவாஸ்கிரிப்ட் ஆகியவற்றிற்கான உள்ளமைக்கப்பட்ட ஆதரவை வழங்குவதன் மூலம் செயல்முறையை நெறிப்படுத்துகிறது.", + "இது சிக்கலான உள்ளமைவுகள் மற்றும் அமைவு வழிமுறைகளுக்கான தேவையை நீக்குகிறது, டெவலப்பர்கள் குறியீட்டில் கவனம் செலுத்த உதவுகிறது.", + "கருவி npm ஸ்கிரிப்ட்களில் தடையின்றி ஒருங்கிணைக்கப்படலாம், உருவாக்க உள்ளமைவின் தேவை இல்லாமல் குறுக்கு-உலாவி நீட்டிப்புகளை உருவாக்குவதை எளிதாக்குகிறது. முதலில் விரிவாக்க மேம்பாடு குறித்து கற்பிப்பதற்காக உருவாக்கப்பட்டது, இப்போது இது பொதுமக்கள் பயன்பாட்டிற்கு திறக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, கருத்துக்கள் ஊக்குவிக்கப்படுகின்றன." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js என்பது வலை நீட்டிப்பு உருவாக்கத்தை எளிதாக்கும் CLI கருவியாகும், இது TypeScript, WebAssembly, React மற்றும் நவீன JavaScript ஆகியவற்றை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இது Chrome மற்றும் Edge உடன் முழுமையாக இணக்கமானது, நிகழ்ச்சி நிரலில் எதிர்கால Firefox மற்றும் Safari பொருந்தக்கூடிய தன்மையுடன்.", + "Github மற்றும் HN போன்ற தளங்களில் விவாதங்கள் Extension.js அம்சங்கள், பிளாஸ்மோ போன்ற கட்டமைப்புகளுடன் ஒப்பீடுகள் மற்றும் பிறழ்வு பார்வையாளர்கள் மற்றும் CSS போன்ற கருவிகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி வலைப்பக்கம் மற்றும் SPA மாற்றத்திற்கான உத்திகள் ஆகியவற்றில் கவனம் செலுத்துகின்றன.", + "சமூக பின்னூட்டம் மேம்பாட்டு பரிந்துரைகள் மற்றும் Extension.js வரவிருக்கும் உலாவி ஆதரவு திட்டங்களை உள்ளடக்கியது." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "கோப்பு முறைமை: யுனிக்ஸ் கருவிகளுடன் நவீன தரவை கையாளுதல்", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "எஃப்.எஃப்.எஸ் என்பது ஒரு கோப்பு கோப்பு முறைமை ஆகும், இது யூனிக்ஸ் கோப்பு முறைமையில் ஜே.எஸ்.ஓ.என் போன்ற அரை-கட்டமைக்கப்பட்ட தரவை ஏற்ற பயனர்களை அனுமதிக்கிறது, இது நிலையான ஷெல் கருவிகளுடன் கையாளுதலை அனுமதிக்கிறது.", + "இது JSON, YAML மற்றும் TOML வடிவங்களை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இன்-பிளேஸ் கோப்பு எடிட்டிங்கை செயல்படுத்துகிறது, Linux இல் FUSE மற்றும் macOS இல் macFUSE தேவைப்படுகிறது மற்றும் GPLv3 இன் கீழ் உரிமம் பெற்றது.", + "mgree ஆல் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது, jq மற்றும் gron போன்ற கருவிகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது கட்டளை வரி தரவு செயலாக்கத்திற்கான வேறுபட்ட அணுகுமுறையை ffs வழங்குகிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "மேகோஸ் போன்ற இயக்க முறைமைகளில் பயனர் அணுகக்கூடிய கோப்பு முறைமை அம்சங்களை இயக்குவதில் விவாதம் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது, ஆப்பிளின் ஏபிஐ கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் ஓஸ்க்ஸ்ஃப்யூஸ் போன்ற மூன்றாம் தரப்பு கருவிகளை நம்பியிருப்பதால் சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்கிறது.", + "வெளிப்புற டெவலப்பர்களுக்கான ஆப்பிளின் வரம்புகளால் பயனர்கள் விரக்தியடைந்துள்ளனர், இது நம்பகத்தன்மை மற்றும் தரவு ஒருமைப்பாடு பற்றிய கவலைகளுக்கு வழிவகுக்கிறது, இது NFS ஐ மேம்படுத்துவது போன்ற பரிந்துரைகளைத் தூண்டுகிறது.", + "விவாதங்களில் கிட் கமிட்களை ஒரு கோப்பு முறைமையாக ஏற்றுதல், இடையகங்களை கோப்புகளாக கருதுதல் மற்றும் எக்ஸ்பாத் தொழில்நுட்பத்துடன் ஒரு கோப்பு முறைமைக்கு எக்ஸ்எம்எல் மேப்பிங் செய்தல், தொழில்நுட்ப விவரங்கள் மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்ப சமூகத்திற்குள் சாத்தியமான நன்மை தீமைகளை ஆராய்தல் போன்ற புதுமையான யோசனைகளும் அடங்கும்." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: தடையற்ற ஒத்துழைப்புக்கான புதிய இணைய அடிப்படையிலான திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவி", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "பென்பாட் 2.0 என்பது வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பை ஊக்குவிக்கும் இணைய அடிப்படையிலான திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவியின் புதிய வெளியீடாகும்.", + "பயனர்கள் பென்பாட்டை சுயமாக ஹோஸ்ட் செய்யலாம், அதன் ஒருங்கிணைப்புகள், திறந்த வடிவமைப்பு அணுகுமுறை மற்றும் ஆதரவான சமூகம் ஆகியவற்றிலிருந்து பயனடைகிறார்கள், சான்றுகள் அதன் பயனர் நட்பு கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்-மையப்படுத்தப்பட்ட செயல்பாடுகளை முன்னிலைப்படுத்துகின்றன.", + "வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பை வளர்க்கும் பென்பாட் ஃபெஸ்ட் மாநாட்டில் காட்சிப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளபடி, வடிவமைப்பு மற்றும் மேம்பாட்டு செயல்முறையை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கும், தடையற்ற பணிப்பாய்வுகளை வளர்ப்பதற்கும் கருவி வலை மற்றும் மேம்பாட்டுத் தரங்களை புத்திசாலித்தனமாக மேம்படுத்துகிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "உரையாடல் இன்க்ஸ்கேப் மற்றும் பென்பாட் போன்ற திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவிகளை ஃபிக்மா போன்ற தனியுரிம தேர்வுகளுடன் வேறுபடுத்துகிறது, நன்மைகள் மற்றும் சவால்களை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.", + "அளவிடக்கூடிய வெக்டர் கிராபிக்ஸ் (எஸ்.வி.ஜி) உடன் பயன்பாட்டின் எளிமைக்காக இன்க்ஸ்கேப் பாராட்டப்படுகிறது, மேலும் திறந்த மூலத்திற்கு பிளெண்டரின் மாற்றம் ஒப்புக் கொள்ளப்படுகிறது.", + "வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பு மென்பொருள் மேம்பாட்டில் பயனர் அனுபவத்திற்கு (யுஎக்ஸ்) முக்கியமானது என்று அடிக்கோடிட்டுக் காட்டப்படுகிறது, இது யுஐ வடிவமைப்பிற்கான பென்பாட் போன்ற கருவிகளுக்கு எதிராக ஃபிக்மா மீது மாறுபட்ட கருத்துக்களைக் காட்டுகிறது." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "ஐரோப்பாவின் தொழில்முனைவோர் விழிப்பு அழைப்பு", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "அமெரிக்கர்களுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது ஐரோப்பியர்கள் சோம்பேறிகள் மற்றும் ஆபத்தை விரும்பாதவர்கள் என்ற கருத்தை எதிர்த்து, ஐரோப்பிய தொழில்முனைவோரின் கடின உழைப்பு மற்றும் ஆபத்தை எதிர்கொள்ளும் மனநிலையைக் காண்பிப்பதன் மூலம் ஆசிரியர் ஸ்டீரியோடைப்களுக்கு சவால் விடுகிறார்.", + "ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியத்தில் ஒரு தரப்படுத்தப்பட்ட சட்ட நிறுவனத்தை நிறுவுதல், ஆங்கிலக் கல்வியை மேம்படுத்துதல் மற்றும் ஒழுங்குமுறை மாறுபாடுகள் மற்றும் தொடக்கங்களுக்கான வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட ஆரம்ப கட்ட ஆதரவு போன்ற தடைகளை நிவர்த்தி செய்ய ஒருங்கிணைந்த வணிக சந்தையை உருவாக்க முயற்சிப்பது ஆகியவை பரிந்துரைகளில் அடங்கும்.", + "இந்த முன்மொழிவுகள் ஐரோப்பாவில் தொழில்முனைவோருக்கு மிகவும் உகந்த சூழலை வளர்ப்பதை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளன மற்றும் கண்டத்தின் தொழில்முனைவோர் நிலப்பரப்பை உயர்த்துவதற்கான உத்திகளை மறுபரிசீலனை செய்ய கொள்கை வகுப்பாளர்களை ஊக்குவிக்கின்றன." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "வேலை கலாச்சாரத்தில் உள்ள வேறுபாடுகள் ஐரோப்பாவில் பாதுகாப்பு வலியுறுத்தலுக்கு எதிராக அமெரிக்க மென்பொருள் உருவாக்குநர்களால் விரும்பப்படும் ஆபத்தை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகின்றன.", + "சான் பிரான்சிஸ்கோ அமெரிக்க தொழில்நுட்பத் துறையில் ஆபத்து எடுக்கும் மற்றும் நீண்ட வேலை நேரங்களுக்கான ஒரு தனித்துவமான மையமாக நிற்கிறது, இது உற்பத்தித்திறன் மற்றும் பணியமர்த்தல் நடைமுறைகளை பாதிக்கிறது.", + "இந்த உரையாடல் பிரெக்ஸிட்டுக்குப் பிந்தைய ஐரோப்பிய தொழில்நுட்ப நிறுவனங்கள் எதிர்கொள்ளும் சவால்களை ஆராய்கிறது, AI இல் ஆதிக்கம் செலுத்தும் அமெரிக்க சந்தையுடன் போட்டியிட ஆங்கில சரளம் மற்றும் முதலீட்டின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "வேறுபட்ட நிரலாக்கத்துடன் நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளை ஆராய்தல்", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"ஆலிஸ் அட்வென்ச்சர்ஸ் இன் எ டிஃபெரன்சியபிள் வொண்டர்லேண்ட்\" என்பது நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் வேறுபட்ட நிரலாக்கத்தை அறிமுகப்படுத்தும் ஒரு புத்தகம், செயல்பாடுகளை மேம்படுத்த தானியங்கி வேறுபாட்டை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.", + "இந்த புத்தகம் காட்சிகள், வரைபடங்கள், உரைகள் மற்றும் ஆடியோக்களுக்கான வடிவமைப்பு நுட்பங்களை உள்ளடக்கியது, இது சுழல், கவனம் மற்றும் தொடர்ச்சியான தொகுதிகளில் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது, மேலும் பெரிய மொழி மாதிரிகள் மற்றும் மல்டிமோடல் கட்டமைப்புகள் போன்ற மேம்பட்ட மாதிரிகளை விளக்க PyTorch மற்றும் JAX ஐப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது.", + "கூடுதல் அத்தியாயங்கள் மாதிரி மறுபயன்பாடு, அடர்த்தி மதிப்பீடு, நிபந்தனை கணக்கீடு மற்றும் மாதிரி பிழைத்திருத்தம் போன்ற தலைப்புகளை ஆராயும், இது பாலம் கோட்பாடு மற்றும் நடைமுறை குறியீடு செயல்படுத்தலை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "விவாதம் வேறுபட்ட பழமையானவற்றைப் பயன்படுத்தி நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளை மேம்படுத்துவது மற்றும் ஸ்டோகாஸ்டிக் சாய்வு வம்சாவளி மற்றும் சீரற்ற எடை இடையூறு போன்ற சாய்வு அடிப்படையிலான முறைகளின் சவால்களை உள்ளடக்கியது.", + "அல்காரிதம்களை துல்லியமாக விவரித்தல், கணிதக் கருத்துகளை ஆழமாகப் புரிந்துகொள்வது, ஜாகோபியன் மெட்ரிக்குகளை இணைத்தல் மற்றும் நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளில் செயல்பாட்டு மற்றும் பாரம்பரிய நிரலாக்கங்களை வேறுபடுத்துவது ஆகியவற்றிற்கு முக்கியத்துவம் அளிக்கப்படுகிறது.", + "செயற்கை நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் உயிரியல் நியூரான்களுக்கு இடையிலான உறவு பற்றிய விவாதங்கள், கணக்கீட்டு சக்தி, செயல்பாடுகள், சாய்வுகளைப் பொதுமைப்படுத்துதல் மற்றும் அறிவுசார் சொத்து தொடர்பான சாத்தியமான சட்ட சிக்கல்களில் உள்ள வேறுபாடுகளை நிவர்த்தி செய்தல்." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "டெஸ்லா முழு சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் அணியையும் பணிநீக்கம் செய்கிறது", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "டெஸ்லா கூடுதல் பணிநீக்கங்களை மேற்கொண்டு வருகிறது, முழு சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் குழுவும் குறைப்புகளால் பாதிக்கப்படுகிறது.", + "டெஸ்லாவின் உள்கட்டமைப்பில் சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் நெட்வொர்க்கின் முக்கியத்துவம் காரணமாக சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் அணியை வெட்டுக்களில் சேர்க்க நிறுவனத்தின் முடிவு கவனத்தை ஈர்த்துள்ளது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "எலான் மஸ்க்கின் தலைமை, முடிவெடுத்தல் மற்றும் 55 பில்லியன் டாலர் பங்கு மானியம் உட்பட சமீபத்திய பணிநீக்கங்கள் குறித்து பங்குதாரர்கள் விவாதித்து வருகின்றனர்.", + "ஸ்பேஸ்எக்ஸ் மற்றும் டெஸ்லாவின் நிலைத்தன்மை மற்றும் லாபம், மஸ்க்கின் நடத்தை மாற்றங்கள் மற்றும் நிறுவனங்களில் வேலை பாதுகாப்பு குறித்து கவலைகள் எழுப்பப்படுகின்றன.", + "ஒரு தலைவராக மஸ்க்கின் செயல்திறன், அவரது நிறுவனங்களின் எதிர்காலம் மற்றும் அவற்றின் மதிப்பீடு மற்றும் வெற்றியில் அவரது முடிவுகளின் தாக்கம் குறித்து கேள்விகள் நீடிக்கின்றன." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "கஞ்சாவை அட்டவணை I முதல் III வரை மறுவகைப்படுத்த DEA", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "சுகாதார மற்றும் மனித சேவைகள் துறையின் பரிந்துரையின் அடிப்படையில், அதன் சிகிச்சை நன்மைகளை அங்கீகரித்து, டி.இ.ஏ கஞ்சாவை அட்டவணை I இலிருந்து அட்டவணை III க்கு மறுவகைப்படுத்தும்.", + "மறுவகைப்பாடு இருந்தபோதிலும், மாநில மற்றும் கூட்டாட்சி கஞ்சா சட்டங்களுக்கு இடையிலான முரண்பாடுகள் காரணமாக சவால்கள் உள்ளன.", + "இந்த செயல்முறை வெள்ளை மாளிகையின் மேலாண்மை மற்றும் பட்ஜெட் அலுவலகத்தின் மதிப்பாய்வு, பொது கருத்து, நிர்வாக விசாரணைகள் மற்றும் எந்தவொரு மாற்றங்களும் செயல்படுத்தப்படுவதற்கு முன்பு இறுதி முடிவு ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ஒரு சுகாதார அமைப்பின் வழிகாட்டுதலைத் தொடர்ந்து கஞ்சாவின் மறுவகைப்பாட்டை டி.இ.ஏ ஏற்றுக்கொண்டுள்ளது.", + "இந்த முடிவு கஞ்சாவின் சட்ட அந்தஸ்தில் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க மாற்றத்தைக் குறிக்கிறது.", + "மேலும் விவரங்களுக்கு, வழங்கப்பட்டுள்ள இணைப்பைப் பார்க்கவும்." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் மூலம் படைப்பாற்றலைத் திறத்தல்", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் என்பது ஈர்க்கக்கூடிய காமிக்ஸ், உயர்தர வீடியோக்களை உருவாக்கவும், எழுத்து நிலைத்தன்மையை பராமரிக்கவும் நிலையான சுய கவனத்தைப் பயன்படுத்தும் ஒரு பல்துறை கருவியாகும்.", + "இது நிலையான கார்ட்டூன் எழுத்து படங்களை உருவாக்குகிறது, ஒரே நேரத்தில் பல எழுத்து ஐடிகளை நிர்வகிக்கிறது, மேலும் பயனர் உள்ளீட்டு படங்களை நிபந்தனைகளாக இணைக்க முடியும்.", + "புல்மாவின் பாணியால் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டு, கருவி அதன் வெளியீட்டு தரம் மற்றும் தனித்துவத்தை மேம்படுத்த ஒரு இயக்க முன்கணிப்பாளரைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் என்பது இயற்கையான இயக்கங்களுடன் படங்களையும் வீடியோக்களையும் உருவாக்குவதற்கான ஒரு கருவியாகும், இருப்பினும் பயனர்கள் தொடர்ச்சியான பிழைகளைக் குறிப்பிட்டுள்ளனர்.", + "பயனர்கள் முக்கிய உள்ளடக்க உருவாக்கம் மற்றும் சாத்தியமான ஸ்பேமுக்கு ஜெனரேட்டிவ் AI ஐப் பயன்படுத்துவது பற்றி விவாதிக்கின்றனர், GitHub இணைப்பின் தனியுரிமை மற்றும் Amazon இல் தானாக உருவாக்கப்பட்ட மின்-புத்தகங்களின் தரம் குறித்து கவலைகளை வெளிப்படுத்துகின்றனர்.", + "உரையாடல் ஜெனரேட்டிவ் AI தொழில்நுட்பத்தின் திறன்கள் மற்றும் தடைகளை ஆழமாக ஆராய்கிறது." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "ஆர்த்தி: டோர் அநாமதேய நெறிமுறைகளை செயல்படுத்தும் ரஸ்ட் திட்டம்", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ஆர்டி என்பது ஒரு ரஸ்ட் திட்டமாகும், இது டோர் அநாமதேய நெறிமுறைகளை செயல்படுத்துகிறது, இது வெங்காய சேவைகளுக்கான ஆரம்ப ஆதரவுடன் செயல்பாட்டு டோர் கிளையண்டை வழங்குகிறது.", + "C Tor செயல்படுத்தலுடன் பொருந்தக்கூடிய பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்த மேம்பாடு நடந்து வருகிறது, இது தற்போது சோதனை நோக்கங்களுக்காக மட்டுமே பொருத்தமானது.", + "மிக சமீபத்திய வெளியீடு பதிப்பு 1.2.0 ஆகும், இது README, மூல களஞ்சியம், API ஆவணங்கள், பங்களிப்பு வழிகாட்டுதல்கள், அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் கேள்விகள் மற்றும் TOR தொடர்பான விவரங்கள் போன்ற பல்வேறு ஆதாரங்களை வழங்குகிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "கட்டுரை ஆர்ட்டியை ஆராய்கிறது, ரஸ்டில் குறியிடப்பட்ட ஒரு டோர் செயல்படுத்தல், அதன் வளர்ச்சி, நிதி மற்றும் சோதனை பயன்பாட்டிற்கான பரிந்துரைகள் பற்றிய நுண்ணறிவுகளைப் பகிர்ந்து கொள்கிறது.", + "ஆர்த்தியின் தற்போதைய நிலை மற்றும் சாத்தியமான பாதுகாப்பு பலவீனங்கள் குறித்து ஒரு விவாதம் வெளிப்படுகிறது, இது பயனர்களுக்கான முக்கியமான பரிசீலனைகளுக்கு கவனத்தை ஈர்க்கிறது.", + "ஆர்டி இன் ரஸ்ட் டோர் செயல்படுத்தல்களில் ஒரு தனித்துவமான முன்னோக்கை வழங்குகிறது, அதன் வளர்ச்சி அம்சங்கள் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பு தாக்கங்கள் காரணமாக ஆர்வத்தை ஈர்க்கிறது." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.th.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.th.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..838af9434 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.th.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "DEA ของสหรัฐอเมริกาเสนอให้จัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "สํานักงานปราบปรามยาเสพติดของสหรัฐอเมริกากําลังพิจารณาจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่เป็นยาที่อันตรายน้อยกว่า ซึ่งอาจปรับเปลี่ยนนโยบายยาเสพติดในประเทศ", + "ประธานาธิบดีไบเดนสนับสนุนการทบทวนกฎหมายกัญชาของรัฐบาลกลางและได้ผ่อนปรนให้กับบุคคลที่มีความเชื่อมั่นในการครอบครอง", + "การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เสนออาจปรับนโยบายยาเสพติดของรัฐบาลกลางให้สอดคล้องกับการเคลื่อนไหวทางกฎหมายของรัฐ และดึงดูดผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้งที่อายุน้อยกว่า ซึ่งอาจเป็นประโยชน์ต่อภาพลักษณ์สาธารณะของประธานาธิบดีไบเดน" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "การอภิปรายเจาะลึกแง่มุมต่างๆ ของการทําให้กัญชาถูกกฎหมายและกฎระเบียบในสหรัฐอเมริกา เช่น การจัดประเภทใหม่ ผลกระทบของกฎระเบียบด้านการธนาคาร ความปลอดภัยของร้านขายยา ความท้าทายทางธุรกิจ และการใช้สกุลเงินดิจิทัลสําหรับการทําธุรกรรม", + "นอกจากนี้ยังสํารวจผลกระทบของกฎหมายของรัฐบาลกลางตลาดค้าปลีกกัญชาและมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับการใช้ยาและการทําให้ถูกกฎหมาย", + "ข้อมูลที่ผิดยาเสพติดเกตเวย์และอิทธิพลของ บริษัท ขนาดใหญ่ในตลาดเป็นหนึ่งในข้อกังวลที่เน้นในการอภิปราย" + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "สํารวจสัญกรณ์ดนตรีใน CSS Grid", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ต้นแบบ Scribe ใช้ CSS Grid เพื่อสร้างไม้เท้าดนตรีที่เหมือนตารางเพื่อเพิ่มการเข้าถึงโน้ตเพลงและความราบรื่นบนเว็บ", + "มันสาธิตวิธีการวางตําแหน่งสัญลักษณ์ดนตรีบนไม้เท้าผ่านตาราง CSS และแอตทริบิวต์ข้อมูลปรับเปลี่ยนเค้าโครงและระยะห่างโดยใช้ CSS และเน้นข้อ จํากัด ของระบบและการปรับปรุงศักยภาพ", + "คุณสมบัติเพิ่มเติม ได้แก่ การแยกไม้เท้าสําหรับกลองและเปียโนการเรนเดอร์แบบหลายเสาและมีแผ่นตะกั่วที่เคลื่อนย้ายได้สําหรับมาตรฐานดนตรีแจ๊ส" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "บทความนี้เจาะลึกถึงการใช้ CSS Grid สําหรับโน้ตเพลง โดยสรุปข้อดีและข้อจํากัด", + "ผู้แสดงความคิดเห็นเสนอการปรับปรุง CSS โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อความละเอียดที่มีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้นในการเรียงพิมพ์เพลง", + "ผู้ใช้แลกเปลี่ยนมุมมองเกี่ยวกับการแสดงโน้ตเพลงและสํารวจเครื่องมือและทางเลือกต่างๆ โดยแสดงความคิดเห็นที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพของ CSS เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับวิธีอื่นๆ" + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "ปรับปรุงระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐานด้วย Pyinfra", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra เป็นเครื่องมือ Python สําหรับระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน ซึ่งมีความเร็ว ความสามารถในการปรับขนาด และความเก่งกาจสําหรับคําสั่งเฉพาะกิจ", + "มีการดําเนินการที่รวดเร็วการดีบักทันทีการดําเนินการที่มีศักยภาพและการรวมเข้ากับตัวเชื่อมต่อทําให้เป็นโซลูชันที่ครอบคลุมสําหรับระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน", + "ผู้ใช้สามารถติดตั้ง pyinfra ผ่าน pip เรียกใช้คําสั่งผ่าน SSH กําหนดสถานะโดยใช้การดําเนินการ และปรับใช้งานโดยใช้โค้ด Python โดยมีความยืดหยุ่นในการขยายโดยใช้ระบบนิเวศของแพ็คเกจ Python" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "การเปรียบเทียบเครื่องมืออัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน เช่น Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet และ Terraform ตามแนวทางที่ประกาศและจําเป็น ความซับซ้อน ประโยชน์ และข้อจํากัด", + "ผู้ใช้ยกย่อง Pyinfra ที่ใช้ Python สําหรับงานอัตโนมัติ แสดงความกังวลเกี่ยวกับข้อจํากัดของ Ansible และ Puppet และเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการจัดการสถานะในระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน", + "การอภิปรายครอบคลุมถึงความท้าทายในการจัดการกลุ่มเซิร์ฟเวอร์ขนาดใหญ่อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพประโยชน์ของการเขียนโปรแกรมแบบประกาศและความสมดุลระหว่างหลักการเขียนโปรแกรม DRY และความเรียบง่ายในการจัดการการกําหนดค่า" + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: ภาษาที่พิมพ์แบบคงที่ที่รวบรวมเพื่อไป", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo เป็นภาษาโปรแกรมใหม่ที่แปลงเป็น Go โดยผสมผสานความเรียบง่ายของ Go เข้ากับการแสดงออกของ Rust", + "ประกอบด้วยประเภทข้อมูลพีชคณิตการจับคู่รูปแบบการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดด้วย โอเปอเรเตอร์และเข้ากันได้กับแพ็คเกจ Go ที่มีอยู่", + "ไวยากรณ์ Borgo คล้ายกับ Rust โดยมีเครื่องหมายอัฒภาคเสริม และมีคุณสมบัติต่างๆ เช่น ตัวเลือกสําหรับการจัดการศูนย์ ผลลัพธ์สําหรับค่าส่งคืนหลายค่า ซึ่งแสดงให้เห็นผ่านตัวอย่างเกมเดา" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "การสนทนาจะเจาะลึกถึง Borgo ซึ่งเป็นภาษาที่แปลเป็น Go จัดการกับความผิดหวังทั่วไปด้วยรหัส Go และนําเสนอคุณสมบัติเพิ่มเติม เช่น enums และประเภทเสริม", + "ผู้ใช้รู้สึกทึ่งกับฟังก์ชันการทํางานของ Borgo โดยชี้ให้เห็นถึงข้อดีและข้อเสียของภาษาที่มีความคิดเห็นเช่น Go พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดผ่านการลอง/จับเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดของ Go และเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของแบบแผนการตั้งชื่อสํานวน", + "การสนทนายังครอบคลุมถึงความแตกต่างของคอมไพเลอร์กับทรานสไพเลอร์ความท้าทายด้านความเข้ากันได้แบบย้อนหลังและตัวอย่างของภาษาที่คอมไพล์เป็นภาษาอื่น ๆ โดยเน้นที่การออกแบบภาษาการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดและความเข้ากันได้ข้ามภาษา" + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit เปิดเผย: บอทโพสต์กระทู้ใหม่ 10 เดือนต่อมา", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ผู้ใช้ Reddit Blaze และ Lemmy.world พบว่าบอทโพสต์ซ้ําทั้งเธรดแสดงความคิดเห็นโดยความคิดเห็นเหมือนกันหลังจากผ่านไป 10 เดือน", + "การค้นพบนี้เน้นย้ําถึงการมีอยู่ของบอทบน Reddit มีส่วนร่วมในพฤติกรรมซ้ําๆ และอาจจัดการการสนทนา", + "เหตุการณ์ดังกล่าวทําให้เกิดความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความถูกต้องของการโต้ตอบของผู้ใช้และเนื้อหาบนแพลตฟอร์ม โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการตรวจจับและจัดการกับกิจกรรมของบอท" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "การสนทนา Reddit มุ่งเน้นไปที่ประเด็นต่างๆ เช่น บอทรีโพสต์เนื้อหา บัญชีปลอมที่โปรโมตผลิตภัณฑ์ และการจัดการการสนทนาที่อาจเกิดขึ้นผ่านเนื้อหาที่สร้างโดย AI", + "ความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความน่าเชื่อถือของข้อมูลการแก้ไขวิกิพีเดียที่มีอคติและอิทธิพลขององค์กรเป็นหัวข้อที่แพร่หลาย", + "โซลูชันที่นําเสนอ ได้แก่ ระบบระบุตัวตนออนไลน์ การตรวจสอบหนังสือเดินทาง และการใช้สุนัขเพื่อต่อสู้กับบอทเพื่อจัดการกับความท้าทายเหล่านี้" + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: เครื่องมือสร้างส่วนขยายเว็บที่คล่องตัว", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js เป็นเครื่องมือพัฒนาสําหรับส่วนขยายเบราว์เซอร์ที่ปรับปรุงกระบวนการโดยให้การสนับสนุนในตัวสําหรับ TypeScript, WebAssembly, React และ JavaScript ที่ทันสมัย", + "ขจัดข้อกําหนดสําหรับการกําหนดค่าที่ซับซ้อนและคําแนะนําในการตั้งค่า ทําให้นักพัฒนามีสมาธิกับการเขียนโค้ด", + "เครื่องมือนี้สามารถรวมเข้ากับสคริปต์ npm ได้อย่างราบรื่นทําให้การสร้างส่วนขยายข้ามเบราว์เซอร์ง่ายขึ้นโดยไม่จําเป็นต้องกําหนดค่าบิลด์ เดิมทีสร้างขึ้นเพื่อให้ความรู้เกี่ยวกับการพัฒนาส่วนขยาย แต่ปัจจุบันเปิดให้สาธารณชนใช้โดยสนับสนุนข้อเสนอแนะ" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js เป็นเครื่องมือ CLI ที่ทําให้การสร้างส่วนขยายเว็บง่ายขึ้น รองรับ TypeScript, WebAssembly, React และ JavaScript สมัยใหม่ เข้ากันได้อย่างสมบูรณ์กับ Chrome และ Edge พร้อมความเข้ากันได้ของ Firefox และ Safari ในอนาคตในวาระการประชุม", + "การสนทนาบนแพลตฟอร์มเช่น Github และ HN มุ่งเน้นไปที่คุณสมบัติ Extension.js การเปรียบเทียบกับเฟรมเวิร์กเช่น Plasmo และกลยุทธ์สําหรับการปรับเปลี่ยนหน้าเว็บและ SPA โดยใช้เครื่องมือเช่น Mutation Observers และ CSS", + "ความคิดเห็นของชุมชนเกี่ยวข้องกับคําแนะนําในการปรับปรุงและแผนการสนับสนุนเบราว์เซอร์ที่กําลังจะมีขึ้นสําหรับ Extension.js" + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "ระบบไฟล์ไฟล์: การจัดการข้อมูลสมัยใหม่ด้วยเครื่องมือ Unix", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs เป็นระบบไฟล์ที่ช่วยให้ผู้ใช้เมานต์ข้อมูลกึ่งโครงสร้าง เช่น JSON บนระบบไฟล์ Unix ซึ่งช่วยให้สามารถจัดการด้วยเครื่องมือเชลล์มาตรฐานได้", + "รองรับรูปแบบ JSON, YAML และ TOML ทําให้สามารถแก้ไขไฟล์แบบแทนที่ได้ ซึ่งต้องใช้ FUSE บน Linux และ macFUSE บน macOS และได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ GPLv3", + "พัฒนาโดย mgree ffs นําเสนอแนวทางที่แตกต่างสําหรับการประมวลผลข้อมูลบรรทัดคําสั่งเมื่อเทียบกับเครื่องมือเช่น jq และ gron" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "การอภิปรายมุ่งเน้นไปที่การเปิดใช้งานคุณสมบัติระบบไฟล์ที่ผู้ใช้สามารถเข้าถึงได้บนระบบปฏิบัติการเช่น macOS เผชิญกับความท้าทายเนื่องจากข้อจํากัด API ของ Apple และการพึ่งพาเครื่องมือของบุคคลที่สาม เช่น osxfuse", + "ผู้ใช้รู้สึกผิดหวังกับข้อจํากัดของ Apple สําหรับนักพัฒนาภายนอก ซึ่งนําไปสู่ความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความน่าเชื่อถือและความสมบูรณ์ของข้อมูล", + "การสนทนายังรวมถึงแนวคิดที่เป็นนวัตกรรมเช่นการติดตั้ง Git commits เป็นระบบไฟล์การรักษาบัฟเฟอร์เป็นไฟล์และการแมป XML กับระบบไฟล์ด้วยเทคโนโลยี XPath การสํารวจรายละเอียดทางเทคนิคและข้อดีและข้อเสียที่อาจเกิดขึ้นภายในชุมชนเทคโนโลยี" + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: เครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สบนเว็บใหม่สําหรับการทํางานร่วมกันที่ราบรื่น", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 เป็นรุ่นใหม่ของเครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สบนเว็บที่ส่งเสริมการทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนา", + "ผู้ใช้สามารถโฮสต์ Penpot ด้วยตนเองโดยได้รับประโยชน์จากการผสานรวมแนวทางการออกแบบแบบเปิดและชุมชนที่สนับสนุนโดยมีข้อความรับรองที่เน้นการควบคุมที่ใช้งานง่ายและฟังก์ชันที่เน้นนักพัฒนา", + "เครื่องมือนี้ใช้ประโยชน์จากเว็บและมาตรฐานการพัฒนาอย่างชาญฉลาดเพื่อปรับปรุงกระบวนการออกแบบและพัฒนาส่งเสริมเวิร์กโฟลว์ที่ราบรื่นดังที่แสดงในการประชุม Penpot Fest ที่ส่งเสริมการทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนา" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "บทสนทนาเปรียบเทียบเครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สเช่น Inkscape และ Penpot กับตัวเลือกที่เป็นกรรมสิทธิ์เช่น Figma โดยเน้นถึงข้อดีและความท้าทาย", + "Inkscape ได้รับการยกย่องว่าใช้งานง่ายด้วย Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) และการเปลี่ยนแปลงของ Blender ไปสู่โอเพ่นซอร์สได้รับการยอมรับ", + "การทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนาได้รับการเน้นย้ําว่ามีความสําคัญต่อประสบการณ์ผู้ใช้ (UX) ในการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ โดยนําเสนอมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับ Figma เทียบกับเครื่องมืออย่าง Penpot สําหรับการออกแบบ UI" + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "การโทรปลุกผู้ประกอบการของยุโรป", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ผู้เขียนท้าทายแบบแผนโดยแสดงให้เห็นถึงการทํางานหนักและความคิดที่กล้าเสี่ยงของผู้ประกอบการชาวยุโรปซึ่งสวนทางกับความคิดของชาวยุโรปว่าขี้เกียจและไม่ชอบความเสี่ยงเมื่อเทียบกับชาวอเมริกัน", + "ข้อเสนอแนะรวมถึงการจัดตั้งนิติบุคคลที่ได้มาตรฐานในสหภาพยุโรปยกระดับการศึกษาภาษาอังกฤษและมุ่งมั่นที่จะสร้างตลาดธุรกิจที่เป็นหนึ่งเดียวเพื่อจัดการกับอุปสรรคเช่นการเปลี่ยนแปลงด้านกฎระเบียบและการสนับสนุนในระยะเริ่มต้นที่ จํากัด สําหรับสตาร์ทอัพ", + "ข้อเสนอเหล่านี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อส่งเสริมสภาพแวดล้อมที่เอื้ออํานวยมากขึ้นสําหรับการเป็นผู้ประกอบการในยุโรป และกระตุ้นให้ผู้กําหนดนโยบายคิดใหม่เกี่ยวกับกลยุทธ์ในการส่งเสริมภูมิทัศน์ของผู้ประกอบการของทวีป" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ความแตกต่างในวัฒนธรรมการทํางานแสดงให้เห็นถึงความเสี่ยงที่นักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ชาวอเมริกันชื่นชอบเมื่อเทียบกับการเน้นความปลอดภัยในยุโรป", + "ซานฟรานซิสโกโดดเด่นในฐานะศูนย์กลางที่ไม่เหมือนใครสําหรับการรับความเสี่ยงและชั่วโมงการทํางานที่ยาวนานในภาคเทคโนโลยีของสหรัฐฯ ซึ่งส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการทํางานและการจ้างงาน", + "การสนทนาเจาะลึกถึงความท้าทายที่บริษัทเทคโนโลยีในยุโรปต้องเผชิญหลัง Brexit โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของความคล่องแคล่วในภาษาอังกฤษและการลงทุนเพื่อแข่งขันกับตลาดที่โดดเด่นของสหรัฐฯ ในด้าน AI" + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "สํารวจโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมด้วยการเขียนโปรแกรมที่แตกต่าง", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\" เป็นหนังสือที่แนะนําโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมและการเขียนโปรแกรมที่แตกต่างกัน โดยเน้นการสร้างความแตกต่างโดยอัตโนมัติเพื่อปรับฟังก์ชันให้เหมาะสม", + "หนังสือเล่มนี้ครอบคลุมเทคนิคการออกแบบสําหรับลําดับ กราฟ ข้อความ และไฟล์เสียง โดยเน้นที่บล็อกที่ซับซ้อน ตั้งใจ และเกิดซ้ํา และใช้ PyTorch และ JAX เพื่ออธิบายโมเดลขั้นสูง เช่น โมเดลภาษาขนาดใหญ่และสถาปัตยกรรมต่อเนื่องหลายรูปแบบ", + "บทเพิ่มเติมจะเจาะลึกหัวข้อต่างๆ เช่น การนําโมเดลกลับมาใช้ใหม่ การประมาณความหนาแน่น การคํานวณแบบมีเงื่อนไข และการดีบักโมเดล โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อเชื่อมโยงทฤษฎีและการใช้โค้ดในทางปฏิบัติ" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "การอภิปรายครอบคลุมถึงการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมโดยใช้พื้นฐานที่แตกต่างกันและความท้าทายของวิธีการไล่ระดับสี เช่น การไล่ระดับสีแบบสุ่ม การสืบเชื้อสายแบบสุ่ม และการรบกวนน้ําหนักแบบสุ่ม", + "เน้นที่การอธิบายอัลกอริทึมอย่างถูกต้องทําความเข้าใจแนวคิดทางคณิตศาสตร์อย่างลึกซึ้งผสมผสานเมทริกซ์ของ Jacobian และแยกความแตกต่างระหว่างการเขียนโปรแกรมเชิงหน้าที่และแบบดั้งเดิมในเครือข่ายประสาทเทียม", + "การอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมและเซลล์ประสาทชีวภาพ กล่าวถึงความแตกต่างในพลังการคํานวณ การดําเนินการ การไล่ระดับสีทั่วไป และประเด็นทางกฎหมายที่อาจเกิดขึ้นที่เกี่ยวข้องกับทรัพย์สินทางปัญญา" + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "เทสลาเลิกจ้างทีม Supercharger ทั้งหมด", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla กําลังดําเนินการปลดพนักงานเพิ่มเติม โดยทีม Supercharger ทั้งหมดได้รับผลกระทบจากการลดพนักงาน", + "การตัดสินใจของบริษัทที่จะรวมทีม Supercharger ไว้ในการปรับลดได้รับความสนใจเนื่องจากความสําคัญของเครือข่าย Supercharger ในโครงสร้างพื้นฐานของ Tesla" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ผู้ถือหุ้นกําลังถกเถียงกันเกี่ยวกับความเป็นผู้นํา การตัดสินใจ และการปลดพนักงานล่าสุดของ Elon Musk รวมถึงการให้ทุนหุ้น 55 พันล้านดอลลาร์", + "มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความยั่งยืนและความสามารถในการทํากําไรของ SpaceX และ Tesla การเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมของ Musk และความมั่นคงในการทํางานในองค์กร", + "คําถามยังคงมีอยู่เกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพของ Musk ในฐานะผู้นําอนาคตของ บริษัท ของเขาและผลกระทบของการตัดสินใจของเขาที่มีต่อการประเมินมูลค่าและความสําเร็จ" + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA จัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่จากตาราง I เป็น III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA จะจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่จากตาราง I เป็นตาราง III ตามคําแนะนําจากกรมอนามัยและบริการมนุษย์ โดยตระหนักถึงประโยชน์ในการรักษา", + "แม้จะมีการจัดประเภทใหม่ แต่ความท้าทายยังคงเกิดจากความแตกต่างระหว่างกฎหมายกัญชาของรัฐและรัฐบาลกลาง", + "กระบวนการนี้เกี่ยวข้องกับการตรวจสอบโดยสํานักงานการจัดการและงบประมาณของทําเนียบขาวความคิดเห็นของสาธารณชนการพิจารณาคดีการบริหารและการตัดสินใจขั้นสุดท้ายก่อนที่จะดําเนินการเปลี่ยนแปลงใด ๆ" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA ยอมรับการจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่ตามคําแนะนําจากองค์กรด้านสุขภาพ", + "การตัดสินใจครั้งนี้ถือเป็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่สําคัญในสถานะทางกฎหมายของกัญชา", + "สําหรับรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติม โปรดดูที่ลิงค์ที่ให้ไว้" + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "ปลดล็อกความคิดสร้างสรรค์ด้วย StoryDiffusion", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion เป็นเครื่องมืออเนกประสงค์ที่ใช้ความสนใจในตนเองอย่างสม่ําเสมอเพื่อสร้างการ์ตูนที่น่าประทับใจวิดีโอคุณภาพสูงและรักษาความสม่ําเสมอของตัวละคร", + "สร้างภาพตัวการ์ตูนที่สอดคล้องกัน จัดการ ID อักขระหลายตัวพร้อมกัน และสามารถรวมรูปภาพที่ผู้ใช้ป้อนเป็นเงื่อนไขได้", + "เครื่องมือนี้ได้รับแรงบันดาลใจจากสไตล์ของ Bulma เครื่องมือนี้ใช้ตัวทํานายการเคลื่อนไหวเพื่อเพิ่มคุณภาพเอาต์พุตและความเป็นเอกลักษณ์" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion เป็นเครื่องมือสําหรับสร้างรูปภาพและวิดีโอด้วยการเคลื่อนไหวที่เป็นธรรมชาติแม้ว่าผู้ใช้จะสังเกตเห็นข้อผิดพลาดความต่อเนื่อง", + "ผู้ใช้พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับการใช้ Generative AI สําหรับการสร้างเนื้อหาเฉพาะกลุ่มและสแปมที่อาจเกิดขึ้น โดยแสดงความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความเป็นส่วนตัวของลิงก์ GitHub และคุณภาพของ e-book ที่สร้างขึ้นโดยอัตโนมัติใน Amazon", + "การสนทนาจะสํารวจความสามารถและข้อจํากัดของเทคโนโลยี Generative AI ในเชิงลึก" + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: โครงการ Rust การใช้โปรโตคอลการไม่เปิดเผยตัวตนของ Tor", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti เป็นโครงการ Rust ที่ใช้โปรโตคอลการไม่เปิดเผยตัวตนของ Tor โดยให้บริการลูกค้า Tor ที่ใช้งานได้พร้อมการสนับสนุนบริการหัวหอมตั้งแต่เนิ่นๆ", + "มีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องเพื่อเพิ่มความปลอดภัยให้สอดคล้องกับการใช้งาน C Tor ทําให้ปัจจุบันเหมาะสําหรับวัตถุประสงค์ในการทดลองเท่านั้น", + "รุ่นล่าสุดคือเวอร์ชัน 1.2.0 ซึ่งมีทรัพยากรต่างๆ เช่น README, ที่เก็บแหล่งที่มา, เอกสาร API, แนวทางการมีส่วนร่วม, คําถามที่พบบ่อย และรายละเอียดที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ Tor" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "บทความนี้เจาะลึกถึง Arti ซึ่งเป็นการใช้งาน Tor ที่เขียนโค้ดใน Rust โดยแบ่งปันข้อมูลเชิงลึกเกี่ยวกับการพัฒนา การจัดหาเงินทุน และข้อเสนอแนะสําหรับการใช้งานทดลอง", + "การถกเถียงกันเกี่ยวกับสภาพปัจจุบันของ Arti และช่องโหว่ด้านความปลอดภัยที่อาจเกิดขึ้น โดยให้ความสนใจกับข้อควรพิจารณาที่สําคัญสําหรับผู้ใช้", + "Arti in Rust นําเสนอมุมมองที่ไม่เหมือนใครเกี่ยวกับการใช้งาน Tor ซึ่งดึงดูดความสนใจเนื่องจากแง่มุมการพัฒนาและผลกระทบด้านความปลอดภัย" + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.tr.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.tr.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2fe15de1a --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.tr.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "ABD Narkotik Dairesi Esrarın Yeniden Sınıflandırılmasını Teklif Etti", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ABD Uyuşturucuyla Mücadele İdaresi, marihuanayı daha az tehlikeli bir uyuşturucu olarak yeniden sınıflandırmayı ve ülkedeki uyuşturucu politikalarını yeniden şekillendirmeyi düşünüyor.", + "Başkan Biden federal marihuana yasalarının gözden geçirilmesini destekliyor ve bulundurma suçundan mahkum olan kişilere af çıkardı.", + "Önerilen değişiklik federal uyuşturucu politikalarını eyaletlerdeki yasallaştırma hareketleriyle uyumlu hale getirebilir ve genç seçmenlere hitap ederek Başkan Biden'ın kamuoyundaki imajına fayda sağlayabilir." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Tartışma, yeniden sınıflandırma, bankacılık düzenlemelerinin etkisi, dispanser güvenliği, iş zorlukları ve işlemler için kripto para birimi kullanımı gibi ABD'de marihuananın yasallaştırılması ve düzenlenmesinin çeşitli yönlerini ele alıyor.", + "Ayrıca federal yasaların etkilerini, marihuana perakende pazarını ve uyuşturucu kullanımı ve yasallaştırma konusundaki farklı bakış açılarını da araştırıyor.", + "Yanlış bilgilendirme, geçiş dönemi ilaçları ve büyük şirketlerin piyasa üzerindeki etkisi tartışmada öne çıkan endişeler arasında yer alıyor." + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "CSS Grid'de Müzik Notasyonunu Keşfetmek", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Scribe prototipi, web üzerinde gelişmiş müzik notasyonu erişilebilirliği ve pürüzsüzlüğü için ızgara benzeri bir müzik kadrosu oluşturmak üzere CSS Grid'i kullanır.", + "CSS ızgarası ve veri nitelikleri aracılığıyla müzik sembollerinin bir stave üzerinde nasıl konumlandırılacağı, CSS kullanılarak düzen ve aralıkların nasıl değiştirileceği gösterilmekte ve sistemin kısıtlamaları ve potansiyel geliştirmeleri vurgulanmaktadır.", + "Ek özellikler arasında davul ve piyano için stave bölme, çoklu stave oluşturma ve bir caz standardı için transpoze edilebilir bir lead sheet bulunmaktadır." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Makale, CSS Grid'in müzik notasyonu için kullanımını, avantajlarını ve kısıtlamalarını özetleyerek ele alıyor.", + "Yorumcular, müzik dizgisinde daha etkili bir çözünürlük amaçlayarak CSS'de geliştirmeler önermektedir.", + "Kullanıcılar, müzik notasyonu oluşturma konusunda görüş alışverişinde bulunmakta, farklı araçları ve alternatifleri keşfetmekte ve diğer yöntemlere kıyasla CSS'nin etkinliği konusunda farklı görüşler ifade etmektedir." + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "Pyinfra ile Altyapı Otomasyonunu Kolaylaştırın", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra, geçici komutlar, hizmet dağıtımı ve yapılandırma yönetimi için hız, ölçeklenebilirlik ve çok yönlülük sunan, altyapı otomasyonuna yönelik bir Python aracıdır.", + "Hızlı yürütme, anında hata ayıklama, idempotent işlemler ve konektörlerle entegrasyon sunarak altyapı otomasyonu için kapsamlı bir çözüm haline getirir.", + "Kullanıcılar pyinfra'yı pip aracılığıyla kurabilir, SSH üzerinden komutlar çalıştırabilir, işlemleri kullanarak durumları tanımlayabilir ve Python paket ekosistemini kullanarak genişletme esnekliği ile Python kodunu kullanarak görevleri dağıtabilir." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet ve Terraform gibi altyapı otomasyon araçlarının bildirimsel ve zorunlu yaklaşımlara, karmaşıklıklara, faydalara ve sınırlamalara göre karşılaştırılması.", + "Kullanıcılar otomasyon görevleri için Python tabanlı Pyinfra'yı övüyor, Ansible ve Puppet sınırlamaları hakkındaki endişelerini dile getiriyor ve altyapı otomasyonunda durum yönetiminin önemini vurguluyor.", + "Tartışma, büyük sunucu filolarını verimli bir şekilde yönetmenin zorluklarını, bildirimsel programlamanın faydalarını ve DRY programlama ilkeleri ile yapılandırma yönetiminde basitlik arasındaki dengeyi kapsamaktadır." + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo: Go ile Derlenen Statik Tipli Bir Dil", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo, Go'nun sadeliğini Rust'un ifade gücüyle birleştirerek Go'ya aktaran yeni bir programlama dilidir.", + "Cebirsel veri türleri, desen eşleştirme, ? operatörü ile hata işleme içerir ve mevcut Go paketleriyle uyumludur.", + "Borgo sözdizimi, isteğe bağlı noktalı virgüllerle Rust'a benzer ve nil işleme için Option, birden fazla geri dönüş değeri için Result gibi özellikler sunar ve bir tahmin oyunu örneği ile gösterilir." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Tartışma, Go koduyla ilgili yaygın hayal kırıklıklarını ele alan ve enumlar ve isteğe bağlı türler gibi ek özellikler sunan, Go'ya aktarılan bir dil olan Borgo'yu inceliyor.", + "Kullanıcılar Borgo'nun işlevlerine ilgi duyuyor, Go gibi fikirli dillerin avantajlarına ve dezavantajlarına işaret ediyor, Go'nun hata işleme yöntemine kıyasla try/catch yoluyla hata işlemeyi tartışıyor ve deyimsel adlandırma kurallarının önemini vurguluyor.", + "Konuşmada ayrıca derleyici ve transpiler ayrımları, geriye dönük uyumluluk zorlukları ve dil tasarımı, hata yönetimi ve diller arası uyumluluğa odaklanarak diğer dillere derleme yapan dil örnekleri de ele alınmaktadır." + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit İfşa Oldu: Botlar 10 Ay Sonra Konuyu Yeniden Paylaşıyor", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit kullanıcıları Blaze ve Lemmy.world, botların 10 ay sonra bir başlığın tamamını yorum yorum aynı şekilde yeniden yayınladığını tespit etti.", + "Bu keşif, Reddit'te tekrarlayan davranışlarda bulunan ve potansiyel olarak tartışmaları manipüle eden botların varlığını vurgulamaktadır.", + "Olay, platformdaki kullanıcı etkileşimlerinin ve içeriğin gerçekliğine ilişkin endişeleri artırarak bot faaliyetlerinin tespit edilmesi ve ele alınmasının önemini vurguluyor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit konuşmaları, botların içeriği yeniden paylaşması, ürünleri tanıtan sahte hesaplar ve yapay zeka tarafından oluşturulan içerik yoluyla potansiyel tartışma manipülasyonu gibi konulara odaklanıyor.", + "Bilgi güvenilirliği, taraflı Wikipedia düzenlemeleri ve kurumsal etki ile ilgili endişeler yaygın konulardır.", + "Önerilen çözümler arasında çevrimiçi kimlik sistemleri, pasaport doğrulama ve botlarla savaşmak için köpeklerin kullanılması yer alıyor." + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js: Kolaylaştırılmış Web Uzantısı Oluşturma Aracı", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js, TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ve modern JavaScript için yerleşik destek sunarak süreci kolaylaştıran tarayıcı uzantıları için bir geliştirme aracıdır.", + "Karmaşık yapılandırmalar ve kurulum talimatları gereksinimini ortadan kaldırarak geliştiricilerin kodlamaya odaklanmasını sağlar.", + "Araç, npm komut dosyalarına sorunsuz bir şekilde entegre edilebilir ve derleme yapılandırmasına gerek kalmadan tarayıcılar arası uzantıların oluşturulmasını basitleştirir. Başlangıçta uzantı geliştirme konusunda eğitim vermek için oluşturulan araç, şimdi geri bildirim teşvik edilerek genel kullanıma açık." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js, web uzantısı oluşturmayı basitleştiren, TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ve modern JavaScript'i destekleyen, Chrome ve Edge ile tam uyumlu, gelecekte Firefox ve Safari uyumluluğu gündemde olan bir CLI aracıdır.", + "Github ve HN gibi platformlardaki tartışmalar Extension.js özelliklerine, Plasmo gibi çerçevelerle karşılaştırmalara ve Mutation Observers ve CSS gibi araçları kullanarak web sayfası ve SPA modifikasyonu stratejilerine odaklanmaktadır.", + "Topluluk geri bildirimi, Extension.js için iyileştirme önerilerini ve yaklaşan tarayıcı desteği planlarını içerir." + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "Dosya Dosya Sistemi: Unix Araçları ile Modern Verilerin Manipülasyonu", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs, kullanıcıların JSON gibi yarı yapılandırılmış verileri bir Unix dosya sistemine bağlamasına ve standart kabuk araçlarıyla manipülasyona izin veren bir dosya dosya sistemidir.", + "JSON, YAML ve TOML formatlarını destekler, yerinde dosya düzenlemeyi mümkün kılar, Linux'ta FUSE ve macOS'ta macFUSE gerektirir ve GPLv3 altında lisanslanmıştır.", + "mgree tarafından geliştirilen ffs, jq ve gron gibi araçlara kıyasla komut satırı veri işleme için farklı bir yaklaşım sunar." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Tartışma, Apple'ın API kısıtlamaları ve osxfuse gibi üçüncü taraf araçlara bağımlılık nedeniyle zorluklarla karşılaşan macOS gibi işletim sistemlerinde kullanıcı tarafından erişilebilir dosya sistemi özelliklerinin etkinleştirilmesine odaklanıyor.", + "Kullanıcılar, Apple'ın harici geliştiricilere yönelik sınırlamalarından dolayı hayal kırıklığına uğramış, güvenilirlik ve veri bütünlüğü konusunda endişelere yol açmış ve NFS'den yararlanma gibi önerilerde bulunmuşlardır.", + "Tartışmalar ayrıca Git taahhütlerini bir dosya sistemi olarak monte etmek, arabellekleri dosya olarak ele almak ve XML'i XPath teknolojisi ile bir dosya sistemine eşlemek gibi yenilikçi fikirleri de içeriyor ve teknik ayrıntıları ve teknoloji topluluğu içindeki potansiyel artıları ve eksileri araştırıyor." + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0: Sorunsuz İşbirliği için Yeni Web Tabanlı Açık Kaynak Tasarım Aracı", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0, tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasında işbirliğini teşvik eden web tabanlı açık kaynaklı bir tasarım aracının yeni sürümüdür.", + "Kullanıcılar Penpot'u kendi kendilerine barındırabilir, entegrasyonlarından, açık tasarım yaklaşımından ve destekleyici topluluğundan yararlanabilir, kullanıcı dostu kontrollerini ve geliştirici odaklı işlevlerini vurgulayan referanslarla.", + "Araç, tasarım ve geliştirme sürecini geliştirmek için web ve geliştirme standartlarından akıllıca yararlanarak, tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasındaki işbirliğini teşvik eden Penpot Fest konferansında sergilendiği gibi sorunsuz bir iş akışını teşvik ediyor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Diyalogda Inkscape ve Penpot gibi açık kaynak tasarım araçları ile Figma gibi tescilli seçenekler karşılaştırılarak avantajlar ve zorluklar vurgulanıyor.", + "Inkscape, Ölçeklenebilir Vektör Grafikleri (SVG'ler) ile kullanım kolaylığı nedeniyle övülmekte ve Blender'ın açık kaynağa geçişi takdir edilmektedir.", + "Tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasındaki işbirliğinin, yazılım geliştirmede kullanıcı deneyimi (UX) için çok önemli olduğu vurgulanarak, Figma ile Penpot gibi UI tasarımı araçlarına ilişkin farklı görüşler ortaya konuyor." + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "Avrupa'nın Girişimcilik Uyandırma Çağrısı", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Yazar, Avrupalı girişimcilerin sıkı çalışma ve risk alma zihniyetini sergileyerek klişelere meydan okuyor ve Avrupalıların Amerikalılara kıyasla tembel ve riskten kaçınan kişiler olduğu fikrine karşı çıkıyor.", + "Öneriler arasında AB'de standart bir tüzel kişilik oluşturulması, İngilizce eğitiminin geliştirilmesi ve mevzuat farklılıkları ve yeni girişimler için sınırlı erken aşama desteği gibi engelleri aşmak için birleşik bir iş piyasası oluşturmaya çalışmak yer alıyor.", + "Bu öneriler Avrupa'da girişimcilik için daha elverişli bir ortam yaratmayı ve politika yapıcıları kıtanın girişimcilik ortamını güçlendirmeye yönelik stratejileri yeniden düşünmeye teşvik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Çalışma kültüründeki farklılıklar, Amerikalı yazılım geliştiricilerin tercih ettiği risk alma ile Avrupa'daki güvenlik vurgusunu gözler önüne seriyor.", + "San Francisco, ABD teknoloji sektöründe risk alma ve uzun çalışma saatleri açısından benzersiz bir merkez olarak öne çıkmakta, üretkenliği ve işe alım uygulamalarını etkilemektedir.", + "Brexit sonrası Avrupalı teknoloji şirketlerinin karşılaştığı zorlukların ele alındığı söyleşide, yapay zeka alanında baskın ABD pazarıyla rekabet edebilmek için İngilizce akıcılığının ve yatırımın önemi vurgulanıyor." + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "Diferansiyellenebilir Programlama ile Sinir Ağlarını Keşfetmek", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland\", sinir ağlarını ve türevlenebilir programlamayı tanıtan, fonksiyonları optimize etmek için otomatik türevlemeyi vurgulayan bir kitaptır.", + "Kitap, diziler, grafikler, metinler ve sesler için tasarım tekniklerini kapsamakta, evrişimsel, dikkatsel ve tekrarlayan bloklara odaklanmakta ve büyük dil modelleri ve çok modlu mimariler gibi gelişmiş modelleri açıklamak için PyTorch ve JAX kullanmaktadır.", + "Ek bölümler, teori ve pratik kod uygulaması arasında köprü kurmayı amaçlayarak modelin yeniden kullanımı, yoğunluk tahmini, koşullu hesaplama ve model hata ayıklama gibi konuları ele alacaktır." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Tartışma, türevlenebilir ilkelleri kullanarak sinir ağlarını optimize etmeyi ve stokastik gradyan inişi ve rastgele ağırlık pertürbasyonu gibi gradyan tabanlı yöntemlerin zorluklarını kapsamaktadır.", + "Algoritmaların doğru bir şekilde tanımlanmasına, matematiksel kavramların derinlemesine anlaşılmasına, Jacobian matrislerinin dahil edilmesine ve sinir ağlarında fonksiyonel ve geleneksel programlama arasında ayrım yapılmasına vurgu yapılmaktadır.", + "Yapay sinir ağları ve biyolojik nöronlar arasındaki ilişki üzerine tartışmalar, hesaplama gücü, işlemler, gradyanların genelleştirilmesi ve fikri mülkiyetle ilgili potansiyel yasal konulardaki farklılıkları ele alır." + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "Tesla tüm Supercharger ekibini işten çıkarıyor", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Tesla, Supercharger ekibinin tamamının azaltmalardan etkilenmesiyle birlikte ek işten çıkarmalar gerçekleştiriyor.", + "Şirketin Supercharger ekibini kesintilere dahil etme kararı, Supercharger ağının Tesla'nın altyapısındaki önemi nedeniyle dikkat çekti." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Hissedarlar Elon Musk'ın liderliğini, karar alma mekanizmasını ve 55 milyar dolarlık hisse senedi tahsisi de dahil olmak üzere son işten çıkarmaları tartışıyor.", + "SpaceX ve Tesla'nın sürdürülebilirliği ve karlılığı, Musk'ın davranış değişiklikleri ve şirketlerdeki iş güvenliği hakkında endişeler dile getiriliyor.", + "Musk'ın bir lider olarak etkinliği, şirketlerinin geleceği ve aldığı kararların şirketlerin değerlemesi ve başarısı üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin sorular devam ediyor." + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "DEA Keneviri Program I'den III'e Yeniden Sınıflandıracak", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA, Sağlık ve İnsani Hizmetler Bakanlığı'nın tavsiyesine dayanarak esrarı, tedavi edici faydalarını göz önünde bulundurarak Çizelge I'den Çizelge III'e yeniden sınıflandıracaktır.", + "Yeniden sınıflandırmaya rağmen, eyalet ve federal esrar yasaları arasındaki tutarsızlıklar nedeniyle zorluklar devam etmektedir.", + "Süreç, Beyaz Saray Yönetim ve Bütçe Ofisi'nin incelemesini, halkın geri bildirimini, idari duruşmaları ve herhangi bir değişiklik uygulanmadan önce nihai kararı içermektedir." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "DEA, bir sağlık örgütünün yönlendirmesi üzerine esrarın yeniden sınıflandırılmasını kabul etti.", + "Bu karar esrarın yasal statüsünde önemli bir değişikliğe işaret etmektedir.", + "Daha fazla ayrıntı için lütfen verilen bağlantıya bakınız." + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "StoryDiffusion ile Yaratıcılığın Kilidini Açmak", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion, etkileyici çizgi romanlar, yüksek kaliteli videolar oluşturmak ve karakter tutarlılığını korumak için tutarlı öz dikkati kullanan çok yönlü bir araçtır.", + "Tutarlı çizgi karakter görüntüleri üretir, aynı anda birden fazla karakter kimliğini yönetir ve kullanıcı tarafından girilen görüntüleri koşul olarak dahil edebilir.", + "Bulma'nın tarzından esinlenen araç, çıktı kalitesini ve benzersizliğini artırmak için bir hareket tahmincisi kullanıyor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion, doğal hareketlerle görüntü ve video oluşturmaya yönelik bir araçtır, ancak kullanıcılar süreklilik hataları olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.", + "Kullanıcılar, niş içerik oluşturma ve potansiyel spam için üretici yapay zekanın kullanımını tartışıyor, GitHub bağlantısının gizliliği ve Amazon'da otomatik olarak oluşturulan e-kitapların kalitesi hakkındaki endişelerini dile getiriyor.", + "Konuşma, üretken yapay zeka teknolojisinin yeteneklerini ve kısıtlamalarını derinlemesine inceliyor." + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti: Tor Anonimlik Protokollerini Uygulayan Rust Projesi", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti, Tor anonimlik protokollerini uygulayan ve onion hizmetleri için erken destek ile işlevsel bir Tor istemcisi sağlayan bir Rust projesidir.", + "C Tor uygulamasıyla eşleşecek şekilde güvenliği artırmak için geliştirme devam etmektedir, bu da onu şu anda yalnızca deneysel amaçlar için uygun hale getirmektedir.", + "En son sürüm 1.2.0 sürümüdür ve README, kaynak deposu, API belgeleri, katkı yönergeleri, SSS ve Tor ile ilgili ayrıntılar gibi çeşitli kaynaklar sunar." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Makale, Rust'ta kodlanmış bir Tor uygulaması olan Arti'yi inceliyor, gelişimi, finansmanı ve deneysel kullanım önerileri hakkında bilgiler paylaşıyor.", + "Arti'nin mevcut durumu ve potansiyel güvenlik açıklarına ilişkin bir tartışma ortaya çıkıyor ve kullanıcılar için önemli hususlara dikkat çekiliyor.", + "Arti in Rust, Tor uygulamalarına benzersiz bir bakış açısı sunmakta, geliştirme yönleri ve güvenlik etkileri nedeniyle ilgi çekmektedir." + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.zh-Hans.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.zh-Hans.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c669983c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.zh-Hans.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "美国缉毒局提议对大麻重新分类", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "美国缉毒署正在考虑将大麻重新归类为危险性较低的毒品，这有可能重塑美国的毒品政策。", + "拜登总统支持对联邦大麻法进行审查，并对持有大麻的人给予宽大处理。", + "拟议的变革可能会使联邦毒品政策与各州的合法化运动保持一致，并吸引年轻选民，从而可能有利于总统拜登的公众形象。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "讨论深入探讨了美国大麻合法化和监管的各个方面，如重新分类、银行法规的影响、药房安全、商业挑战以及加密货币在交易中的使用。", + "它还探讨了联邦法律的影响、大麻零售市场以及对毒品使用和合法化的不同观点。", + "讨论中重点关注的问题包括错误信息、入门药物和大公司对市场的影响。" + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "探索 CSS 网格中的音乐符号", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Scribe 原型利用 CSS 网格生成网格状的五线谱，以提高音乐符号在网络上的可访问性和流畅性。", + "它演示了如何通过 CSS 网格和数据属性在谱表上定位音乐符号，使用 CSS 修改布局和间距，并强调了系统的限制和潜在的增强功能。", + "其他功能还包括鼓和钢琴的谱表分割、多谱表渲染，并提供了爵士乐标准曲目的可移调领奏乐谱。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "文章深入探讨了如何在音乐符号中使用 CSS 网格，并概述了其优势和局限性。", + "评论者对 CSS 提出了改进建议，旨在更有效地解决音乐排版问题。", + "用户就渲染音乐符号交换意见，探索不同的工具和替代方法，并就 CSS 与其他方法相比的有效性发表不同意见。" + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "利用 Pyinfra 简化基础设施自动化", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra 是一款用于基础架构自动化的 Python 工具，具有速度快、可扩展性强、用途广泛等特点，适用于临时命令、服务部署和配置管理。", + "它提供快速执行、即时调试、幂等操作以及与连接器的集成，使其成为基础设施自动化的全面解决方案。", + "用户可以通过 pip 安装 pyinfra，通过 SSH 运行命令，使用操作定义状态，使用 Python 代码部署任务，还可以使用 Python 软件包生态系统灵活地对其进行扩展。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "比较 Pyinfra、Ansible、Puppet 和 Terraform 等基础设施自动化工具的声明式和命令式方法、复杂性、优势和局限性。", + "用户称赞基于 Python 的 Pyinfra 可用于自动化任务，对 Ansible 和 Puppet 的局限性表示担忧，并强调了状态管理在基础设施自动化中的重要性。", + "讨论内容包括高效管理大型服务器群所面临的挑战、声明式编程的好处，以及 DRY 编程原则与配置管理简易性之间的平衡。" + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo：编译为 Go 的静态类型语言", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo 是一种移植到 Go 的新编程语言，结合了 Go 的简洁性和 Rust 的表现力。", + "它包括代数数据类型、模式匹配、使用 ? 运算符进行错误处理，并与现有的 Go 软件包兼容。", + "Borgo 语法与 Rust 相似，带有可选的分号，并提供了一些功能，如用于处理 nil 的 Option 和用于多个返回值的 Result，并通过一个猜谜游戏示例进行了演示。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "讨论深入探讨了 Borgo（一种转译为 Go 的语言），它解决了 Go 代码中常见的问题，并提供了枚举和可选类型等附加功能。", + "用户对 Borgo 的功能很感兴趣，指出了 Go 等有主见语言的优点和缺点，讨论了通过 try/catch 处理错误与 Go 处理错误的比较，并强调了惯用命名规则的重要性。", + "对话还涉及编译器与转译器的区别、向后兼容性的挑战以及编译成其他语言的语言实例，重点是语言设计、错误管理和跨语言兼容性。" + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit 曝光：机器人 10 个月后转贴主题", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit 用户 Blaze 和 Lemmy.world 发现，在 10 个月后，机器人逐条评论重复发布了整个主题。", + "这一发现凸显了 Reddit 上机器人的存在，它们从事重复行为，并有可能操纵讨论。", + "这一事件引发了人们对平台上用户互动和内容真实性的担忧，强调了检测和处理僵尸活动的重要性。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit 对话的重点是机器人转贴内容、虚假账户推销产品以及通过人工智能生成的内容操纵讨论的可能性等问题。", + "关于信息可靠性、有偏见的维基百科编辑和企业影响的担忧是普遍的话题。", + "为应对这些挑战，提出的解决方案包括在线身份识别系统、护照验证以及用狗来对付机器人。" + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js：简化的网络扩展创建工具", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js 是一款浏览器扩展开发工具，通过提供对 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和现代 JavaScript 的内置支持，简化了开发流程。", + "它消除了对复杂配置和设置说明的要求，使开发人员能够专注于编码。", + "该工具可无缝集成到 npm 脚本中，简化了跨浏览器扩展的创建过程，无需进行构建配置。该工具最初是为扩展开发教育而创建的，现在面向公众开放使用，并鼓励反馈。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js 是一款简化网络扩展创建的 CLI 工具，支持 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和现代 JavaScript，与 Chrome 和 Edge 完全兼容，未来还将兼容 Firefox 和 Safari。", + "Github 和 HN 等平台上的讨论主要集中在 Extension.js 的功能、与 Plasmo 等框架的比较，以及使用突变观测器和 CSS 等工具修改网页和 SPA 的策略。", + "社区反馈涉及 Extension.js 的改进建议和即将推出的浏览器支持计划。" + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "文件档案系统使用 Unix 工具处理现代数据", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs 是一个文件文件系统，用户可以将 JSON 等半结构化数据挂载到 Unix 文件系统上，并使用标准 shell 工具进行操作。", + "它支持 JSON、YAML 和 TOML 格式，支持就地文件编辑，在 Linux 上需要 FUSE，在 macOS 上需要 macFUSE，采用 GPLv3 许可。", + "ffs 由 mgree 开发，与 jq 和 gron 等工具相比，它提供了一种不同的命令行数据处理方法。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "争论的焦点是如何在 macOS 等操作系统上实现用户可访问的文件系统功能，由于苹果公司的 API 限制和对第三方工具（如 osxfuse）的依赖，这些功能面临着挑战。", + "用户对苹果对外部开发者的限制感到不满，担心可靠性和数据完整性，因此提出了利用 NFS 等建议。", + "讨论内容还包括将 Git 提交挂载为文件系统、将缓冲区视为文件、利用 XPath 技术将 XML 映射到文件系统等创新想法，并探讨了技术细节和技术社区内潜在的利弊。" + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0：基于网络的新型开源设计工具，实现无缝协作", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 是一个基于网络的开源设计工具的新版本，可促进设计师和开发人员之间的协作。", + "用户可以自行托管 Penpot，并从其集成、开放式设计方法和支持性社区中获益。", + "该工具巧妙地利用网络和开发标准来加强设计和开发流程，促进无缝工作流程，在促进设计师和开发人员合作的 Penpot Fest 会议上展示了这一点。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "对话将 Inkscape 和 Penpot 等开源设计工具与 Figma 等专有设计工具进行对比，强调优势和挑战。", + "Inkscape 因其易于使用可缩放矢量图形 (SVG) 而受到称赞，Blender 向开放源代码的过渡也得到了认可。", + "设计人员和开发人员之间的合作被强调为软件开发中用户体验（UX）的关键，并展示了对 Figma 和 Penpot 等用户界面设计工具的不同看法。" + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "欧洲的创业警钟", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "作者通过展示欧洲企业家的勤奋工作和冒险精神，反驳了欧洲人比美国人懒惰和规避风险的观念，从而挑战了人们的刻板印象。", + "建议包括在欧盟建立标准化的法律实体，加强英语教育，努力建立统一的商业市场，以解决监管差异和初创企业早期支持有限等障碍。", + "这些建议旨在为欧洲的创业营造更有利的环境，并鼓励政策制定者重新思考促进欧洲大陆创业发展的战略。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "美国软件开发人员喜欢冒险，而欧洲则强调安全，两者在工作文化上存在差异。", + "旧金山是美国科技界独一无二的冒险和长时间工作中心，影响着生产力和招聘方式。", + "对话深入探讨了欧洲科技公司在英国脱欧后面临的挑战，强调了英语流利和投资对于与人工智能领域占主导地位的美国市场竞争的重要性。" + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "用可微编程探索神经网络", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"爱丽丝可微分仙境历险记》是一本介绍神经网络和可微分编程的书籍，强调自动微分以优化函数。", + "本书涵盖了序列、图形、文本和音频的设计技术，重点介绍了卷积、注意和递归块，并使用 PyTorch 和 JAX 解释了大型语言模型和多模态架构等高级模型。", + "其他章节将深入探讨模型重用、密度估计、条件计算和模型调试等主题，旨在架起理论与实际代码执行之间的桥梁。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "讨论涉及使用可微分基元优化神经网络，以及随机梯度下降和随机权重扰动等基于梯度的方法所面临的挑战。", + "重点在于准确描述算法、深入理解数学概念、结合雅各布矩阵以及区分神经网络中的函数式编程和传统编程。", + "就人工神经网络与生物神经元之间的关系展开辩论，探讨计算能力、操作、梯度泛化等方面的差异，以及与知识产权相关的潜在法律问题。" + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "特斯拉裁掉整个超级充电站团队", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "特斯拉正在进行更多的裁员，整个超级充电器团队都将受到裁员的影响。", + "由于超级充电站网络在特斯拉基础设施中的重要性，该公司将超级充电站团队纳入裁员范围的决定引起了人们的关注。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "股东们正在讨论埃隆-马斯克的领导力、决策和最近的裁员，包括 550 亿美元的股票授予。", + "人们对 SpaceX 和特斯拉的可持续性和盈利能力、马斯克的行为变化以及公司的工作保障表示担忧。", + "关于马斯克作为领导者的有效性、他的公司的未来以及他的决策对公司估值和成功的影响，质疑声一直不绝于耳。" + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "美国缉毒署将大麻从附表一重新分类为附表三", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "美国缉毒署将根据卫生与公众服务部的建议，将大麻从附表 I 改列附表 III，承认其治疗功效。", + "尽管进行了重新分类，但由于州和联邦大麻法律之间的差异，挑战依然存在。", + "这一过程包括白宫管理和预算办公室的审查、公众反馈、行政听证以及在实施任何修改之前的最终决定。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "缉毒局接受了一个卫生组织的指导，对大麻进行了重新分类。", + "这一决定标志着大麻法律地位的重大转变。", + "有关详细信息，请参阅提供的链接。" + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "用故事扩散释放创造力", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion 是一款多功能工具，它利用持续的自我关注来创作令人印象深刻的漫画和高质量视频，并保持角色的一致性。", + "它能生成一致的卡通人物图像，同时管理多个人物 ID，并能将用户输入的图像作为条件。", + "受布玛风格的启发，该工具采用了动作预测器来提高输出质量和独特性。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion 是一款生成具有自然动作的图像和视频的工具，不过用户也注意到了连续性错误。", + "用户讨论了使用生成式人工智能创建利基内容和潜在的垃圾邮件，对 GitHub 链接的隐私和亚马逊上自动生成的电子书的质量表示担忧。", + "对话深入探讨了生成式人工智能技术的能力和制约因素。" + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti：实施 Tor 匿名协议的 Rust 项目", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti 是一个 Rust 项目，它实现了 Tor 匿名协议，提供了一个功能强大的 Tor 客户端，并支持早期的洋葱服务。", + "目前正在进行开发，以提高安全性，使其与 C Tor 实现相匹配，因此目前只适合用于实验目的。", + "最新发布的版本是 1.2.0，提供了各种资源，如 README、源码库、API 文档、贡献指南、常见问题和 Tor 相关详细信息。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "文章深入探讨了用 Rust 代码编写的 Tor 实现 Arti，分享了对其开发、融资的见解，以及对实验使用的建议。", + "就 Arti 的现状和潜在安全漏洞展开了讨论，引起了用户对重要注意事项的关注。", + "Rust 中的 Arti 为 Tor 的实现提供了一个独特的视角，其开发方面和安全方面的影响引起了人们的兴趣。" + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.zh-Hant.json b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.zh-Hant.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..756d35c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-05-01/2024-05-01.zh-Hant.json @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +[ + { + "id": 40213591, + "title": "美國緝毒局提議對大麻進行重新分類", + "originLink": "https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213591", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "美國緝毒局正在考慮將大麻重新歸類為危險性較低的藥物，這可能會重塑該國的毒品政策。", + "拜登總統支援對聯邦大麻法的審查，並對有持有大麻定罪的個人給予寬大處理。", + "擬議的變化可能會使聯邦毒品政策與州合法化運動保持一致，並吸引年輕選民，從而可能有利於拜登總統的公眾形象。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "該討論深入探討了美國大麻合法化和監管的各個方面，例如重新分類、銀行監管影響、藥房安全、業務挑戰以及加密貨幣在交易中的使用。", + "它還探討了聯邦法律、大麻零售市場的影響以及對毒品使用和合法化的不同觀點。", + "錯誤資訊、門戶藥物和大公司對市場的影響是討論中突出的問題。" + ], + "points": 582, + "commentCount": 726, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498320 + }, + { + "id": 40216057, + "title": "探索 CSS 網格中的音樂符號", + "originLink": "https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40216057", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Scribe 原型利用 CSS Grid 生成類似網格的五線譜，以增強樂譜的可訪問性和 Web 上的流暢性。", + "它演示了如何通過CSS網格和數據屬性在五線譜上定位音樂符號，如何使用 CSS 修改佈局和間距，並突出顯示了系統的約束和潛在的增強功能。", + "其他功能包括鼓和鋼琴的五線譜分裂、多五線譜渲染，併為爵士樂標準提供可轉座的主音板。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "本文深入探討了如何利用 CSS Grid 進行樂譜，概述了它的優點和局限性。", + "評論者建議對 CSS 進行改進，旨在使音樂排版的解析度更有效。", + "使用者就渲染樂譜交換意見，探索不同的工具和替代方案，對CSS與其他方法相比的有效性表達了不同的看法。" + ], + "points": 579, + "commentCount": 52, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714509599 + }, + { + "id": 40211655, + "title": "使用 Pyinfra 簡化基礎架構自動化", + "originLink": "https://pyinfra.com/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211655", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "pyinfra 是一款用於基礎設施自動化的 Python 工具，具有速度、可擴展性和多功能性，適用於臨時命令、服務部署和配置管理。", + "它提供快速執行、即時調試、冪等操作以及與連接器的集成，使其成為基礎設施自動化的綜合解決方案。", + "用戶可以通過 pip 安裝 pyinfra，通過 SSH 運行命令，使用操作定義狀態，並使用 Python 代碼部署任務，並可以使用 Python 包生態系統靈活地擴展它。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "基於聲明式和命令式方法、複雜性、優勢和局限性的基礎設施自動化工具（如 Pyinfra、Ansible、Puppet 和 Terraform）的比較。", + "用戶稱讚基於 Python 的 Pyinfra 在自動化任務中，表達了對 Ansible 和 Puppet 限制的擔憂，並強調了狀態管理在基礎設施自動化中的重要性。", + "討論內容包括有效管理大型伺服器佇列的挑戰、聲明式程式設計的好處，以及 DRY 程式設計原則與配置管理簡單性之間的平衡。" + ], + "points": 490, + "commentCount": 184, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714488885 + }, + { + "id": 40211891, + "title": "Borgo：一種靜態類型語言編譯", + "originLink": "https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211891", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Borgo 是一種新的程式設計語言，它轉譯為 Go，將 Go 的簡單性和 Rust 的表現力相結合。", + "它包括代數資料類型、模式匹配、使用 ？算子，並且與現有的 Go 包相容。", + "Borgo 語法類似於 Rust，帶有可選的分號，並提供諸如 Option 等功能，用於 nil 處理，Result 用於多個返回值，通過猜謎遊戲示例進行演示。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "討論深入探討了 Borgo，這是一種轉譯為 Go 的語言，解決了 Go 代碼的常見問題，並提供了枚舉和可選類型等附加功能。", + "使用者對 Borgo 的功能很感興趣，指出了 Go 等固執己見的語言的優點和缺點，討論了通過 try/catch 處理與 Go 的錯誤處理相比的錯誤處理，並強調了慣用命名約定的重要性。", + "對話還涵蓋了編譯器與轉譯器的區別、向後相容性挑戰以及語言編譯為其他語言的示例，重點關注語言設計、錯誤管理和跨語言相容性。" + ], + "points": 487, + "commentCount": 310, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714490002 + }, + { + "id": 40211010, + "title": "Reddit 曝光：機器人在 10 個月後重新發佈線程", + "originLink": "https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40211010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reddit 使用者 Blaze 和 Lemmy.world 發現機器人在 10 個月後以相同的方式轉發了整個帖子，逐條評論。", + "這一發現凸顯了 Reddit 上機器人的存在，它們從事重複行為並可能操縱討論。", + "該事件引發了人們對平臺上使用者交互和內容真實性的擔憂，強調了檢測和解決機器人活動的重要性。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reddit 對話的重點是機器人轉發內容、推廣產品的虛假帳戶以及通過 AI 生成的內容進行潛在討論操縱等問題。", + "對資訊可靠性的擔憂、有偏見的維琪百科編輯和企業影響力是普遍存在的話題。", + "擬議的解決方案包括在線身份識別系統、護照驗證以及使用狗來對抗機器人來應對這些挑戰。" + ], + "points": 318, + "commentCount": 259, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714485473 + }, + { + "id": 40210627, + "title": "Extension.js：簡化的 Web 擴展創建工具", + "originLink": "https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40210627", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Extension.js 是一種瀏覽器擴展開發工具，它通過提供對 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和現代 JavaScript 的內置支援來簡化流程。", + "它消除了對複雜配置和設置說明的要求，使開發人員能夠專注於編碼。", + "該工具可以無縫集成到 npm 腳本中，無需構建配置即可簡化跨瀏覽器擴展的創建。它最初是為了教育擴展開發而創建的，現在向公眾開放，並鼓勵反饋。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Extension.js 是一個 CLI 工具，可簡化 Web 擴展的創建，支援 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和現代 JavaScript，與 Chrome 和 Edge 完全相容，未來的 Firefox 和 Safari 兼容性也提上了日程。", + "在 Github 和 HN 等平臺上的討論集中在Extension.js功能、與 Plasmo 等框架的比較，以及使用 Mutation Observers 和 CSS 等工具修改網頁和 SPA 的策略。", + "社區反饋包括改進建議和即將推出的 Extension.js 瀏覽器支持計劃。" + ], + "points": 312, + "commentCount": 64, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714482676 + }, + { + "id": 40213731, + "title": "檔文件系統：使用 Unix 工具操作現代數據", + "originLink": "https://mgree.github.io/ffs/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213731", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ffs 是一個文件系統，允許使用者在 Unix 檔系統上掛載 JSON 等半結構化數據，允許使用標準 shell 工具進行操作。", + "它支援 JSON、YAML 和 TOML 格式，支援就地文件編輯，在 Linux 上需要 FUSE 和 macOS 上的 macFUSE，並根據 GPLv3 獲得許可。", + "ffs 由 mgree 開發，與 jq 和 gron 等工具相比，它為命令行數據處理提供了不同的方法。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "爭論的重點是在 macOS 等作業系統上啟用使用者可存取的檔案系統功能，由於 Apple 的 API 限制和對第三方工具（如 osxfuse）的依賴而面臨挑戰。", + "使用者對 Apple 對外部開發人員的限制感到沮喪，導致對可靠性和數據完整性的擔憂，促使他們提出利用 NFS 等建議。", + "討論還包括創新的想法，例如將 Git 提交掛載為文件系統，將緩衝區視為檔，以及使用 XPath 技術將 XML 映射到文件系統，探索技術社區的技術細節和潛在的利弊。" + ], + "points": 254, + "commentCount": 72, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714498992 + }, + { + "id": 40218463, + "title": "Penpot 2.0：用於無縫協作的基於 Web 的新型開源設計工具", + "originLink": "https://penpot.app/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218463", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Penpot 2.0 是基於 Web 的開源設計工具的新版本，可促進設計師和開發人員之間的協作。", + "使用者可以自行託管 Penpot，受益於其集成、開放式設計方法和支援性社區，推薦信突出了其使用者友好的控件和以開發人員為中心的功能。", + "該工具巧妙地利用 Web 和開發標準來增強設計和開發過程，促進無縫工作流程，正如 Penpot Fest 會議所展示的那樣，促進了設計師和開發人員之間的協作。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "對話將 Inkscape 和 Penpot 等開源設計工具與 Figma 等專有選擇進行了對比，強調了優勢和挑戰。", + "Inkscape 因其可縮放向量圖形 （SVG） 的易用性而受到稱讚，而 Blender 向開源的過渡也得到了認可。", + "設計師和開發人員之間的協作被強調為軟體開發中的用戶體驗 （UX） 至關重要，展示了對 Figma 與用於 UI 設計的 Penpot 等工具的不同看法。" + ], + "points": 232, + "commentCount": 67, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714526230 + }, + { + "id": 40213400, + "title": "歐洲的創業警鐘", + "originLink": "https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213400", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "作者通過展示歐洲企業家的辛勤工作和冒險心態來挑戰刻板印象，反駁了歐洲人與美國人相比懶惰和規避風險的觀念。", + "建議包括在歐盟建立標準化的法律實體，加強英語教育，並努力建立一個統一的商業市場，以解決監管變化和對初創企業的早期支援有限等障礙。", + "這些建議旨在為歐洲的創業創造更有利的環境，並鼓勵政策制定者重新思考促進歐洲大陸創業格局的戰略。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "工作文化的差異表明，美國軟體開發人員偏愛冒險，而歐洲則強調安全。", + "三藩市是美國科技行業冒險和長時間工作的獨特中心，影響了生產力和招聘實踐。", + "對話深入探討了英國脫歐後歐洲科技公司面臨的挑戰，強調了英語流利程度和投資的重要性，以與佔主導地位的美國人工智慧市場競爭。" + ], + "points": 228, + "commentCount": 277, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714497156 + }, + { + "id": 40213292, + "title": "使用可微分程式設計探索神經網路", + "originLink": "https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40213292", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "《愛麗絲夢遊仙境歷險記》是一本介紹神經網路和微分程式設計的書，強調自動微分來優化功能。", + "本書涵蓋了序列、圖形、文本和音訊的設計技術，重點關注卷積、注意力和遞歸塊，並使用 PyTorch 和 JAX 來解釋大型語言模型和多模態架構等高級模型。", + "其他章節將深入探討模型重用、密度估計、條件計算和模型調試等主題，旨在將理論和實際代碼實現聯繫起來。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "討論涵蓋了使用可微原語優化神經網路，以及基於梯度的方法（如隨機梯度下降和隨機權重擾動）的挑戰。", + "重點放在準確描述演算法、深入理解數學概念、結合雅可比矩陣以及區分神經網路中的函數式程式設計和傳統程式設計上。", + "關於人工神經網路和生物神經元之間關係的辯論，解決計算能力、操作、泛化梯度的差異以及與智慧財產權相關的潛在法律問題。" + ], + "points": 185, + "commentCount": 74, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714496616 + }, + { + "id": 40209382, + "title": "特斯拉解僱整個超級充電站團隊", + "originLink": "https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40209382", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "特斯拉正在進行額外的裁員，整個超級充電站團隊都受到裁員的影響。", + "由於超級充電站網路在特斯拉基礎設施中的重要性，該公司決定將超級充電站團隊納入裁員範圍，這引起了人們的關注。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "股東們正在討論埃隆·馬斯克（Elon Musk）的領導力、決策和最近的裁員，包括550億美元的股票贈款。", + "人們對SpaceX和特斯拉的可持續性和盈利能力、馬斯克的行為變化以及公司的工作保障表示擔憂。", + "關於馬斯克作為領導者的有效性、他的公司的未來以及他的決定對估值和成功的影響，人們一直存在疑問。" + ], + "points": 178, + "commentCount": 200, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714473195 + }, + { + "id": 40219201, + "title": "緝毒局將大麻從附表I重新分類至附表III", + "originLink": "https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40219201", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "DEA將根據衛生與公眾服務部的建議將大麻從附表I重新分類為附表III，並認識到其治療益處。", + "儘管進行了重新分類，但由於州和聯邦大麻法律之間的差異，挑戰仍然存在。", + "該過程包括白宮管理和預算辦公室的審查、公眾反饋、行政聽證會以及在實施任何更改之前做出的最終決定。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "美國緝毒局已根據衛生組織的指導接受了大麻的重新分類。", + "這一決定標誌著大麻法律地位的重大轉變。", + "有關更多詳細資訊，請參閱提供的連結。" + ], + "points": 177, + "commentCount": 2, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714534174 + }, + { + "id": 40218021, + "title": "通過 StoryDiffusion 釋放創造力", + "originLink": "https://storydiffusion.github.io/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40218021", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion 是一種多功能工具，利用始終如一的自我關注來創作令人印象深刻的漫畫、高品質的視頻並保持角色一致性。", + "它生成一致的卡通人物圖像，同時管理多個角色ID，並可以合併使用者輸入的圖像作為條件。", + "受 Bulma 風格的啟發，該工具採用運動預測器來增強其輸出品質和獨特性。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "StoryDiffusion 是一種用於生成具有自然運動的圖像和視頻的工具，儘管用戶已經注意到連續性錯誤。", + "用戶討論了使用生成式人工智慧創建利基內容和潛在的垃圾郵件，表達了對 GitHub 鏈接的隱私和亞馬遜上自動生成的電子書質量的擔憂。", + "對話深入探討了生成式人工智慧技術的功能和限制。" + ], + "points": 173, + "commentCount": 42, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714522028 + }, + { + "id": 40214763, + "title": "Arti：實現 Tor 匿名協定的 Rust 專案", + "originLink": "https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40214763", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Arti 是一個實現 Tor 匿名協定的 Rust 專案，為功能性的 Tor 用戶端提供對洋蔥服務的早期支援。", + "目前正在開發以增強安全性以匹配 C Tor 實現，使其目前僅適用於實驗目的。", + "最新版本是 1.2.0 版，提供各種資源，如 README、原始程式碼儲存庫、API 文檔、貢獻指南、常見問題解答和 Tor 相關詳細資訊。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "本文深入探討了 Arti，一個用 Rust 編碼的 Tor 實現，分享了有關其開發、融資和實驗性使用建議的見解。", + "關於Arti的現狀和潛在的安全漏洞展開了一場辯論，提請注意使用者的重要考慮因素。", + "Arti in Rust 為 Tor 實現提供了一個獨特的視角，由於其開發方面和安全隱患而引起了人們的興趣。" + ], + "points": 164, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1714503262 + } +] diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ar.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ar.xml index f62ca7a0b..a51f23273 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ar.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ar.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

+

2024-05-01

+

تقترح إدارة مكافحة المخدرات الأمريكية إعادة تصنيف الماريجوانا

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  • تدرس إدارة مكافحة المخدرات الأمريكية إعادة تصنيف الماريجوانا إلى عقار أقل خطورة ، مما قد يعيد تشكيل سياسات المخدرات في البلاد.
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  • يدعم الرئيس بايدن مراجعة قوانين الماريجوانا الفيدرالية ومنح الرأفة للأفراد الذين أدينوا بالحيازة.
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  • قد يؤدي التغيير المقترح إلى مواءمة سياسات المخدرات الفيدرالية مع حركات تقنين الولايات وجذب الناخبين الأصغر سنا ، مما قد يفيد الصورة العامة للرئيس بايدن.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تتعمق المناقشة في جوانب مختلفة من تقنين وتنظيم الماريجوانا في الولايات المتحدة ، مثل إعادة التصنيف ، وتأثير اللوائح المصرفية ، وأمن المستوصف ، وتحديات الأعمال ، واستخدام العملات المشفرة للمعاملات.
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  • كما يستكشف آثار القوانين الفيدرالية ، وسوق التجزئة للماريجوانا ، ووجهات النظر المختلفة حول تعاطي المخدرات وإضفاء الشرعية عليها.
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  • المعلومات المضللة وعقاقير البوابة وتأثير الشركات الكبيرة على السوق هي من بين المخاوف البارزة في المناقشة.
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استكشاف التدوين الموسيقي في شبكة CSS

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  • يستخدم النموذج الأولي ل Scribe CSS Grid لإنشاء طاقم موسيقي يشبه الشبكة لتحسين إمكانية الوصول إلى تدوين الموسيقى وسلاسة على الويب.
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  • يوضح كيفية وضع الرموز الموسيقية على عصا من خلال شبكة CSS وسمات البيانات ، وتعديل التخطيط والتباعد باستخدام CSS ، ويسلط الضوء على قيود النظام والتحسينات المحتملة.
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  • تشمل الميزات الإضافية تقسيم العصا للطبول والبيانو ، وعرض متعدد العصي ، ويوفر ورقة رصاص قابلة للنقل لمعيار موسيقى الجاز.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تتعمق المقالة في استخدام CSS Grid لتدوين الموسيقى ، مع تحديد مزاياها وقيودها.
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  • يقترح المعلقون تحسينات على CSS ، بهدف الحصول على دقة أكثر فعالية في تنضيد الموسيقى.
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  • يتبادل المستخدمون وجهات النظر حول تقديم تدوين الموسيقى واستكشاف الأدوات والبدائل المختلفة ، معربين عن آراء مختلفة حول فعالية CSS مقارنة بالطرق الأخرى.
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تبسيط أتمتة البنية التحتية باستخدام Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra هي أداة Python لأتمتة البنية التحتية ، وتتميز بالسرعة وقابلية التوسع والتنوع للأوامر المخصصة ونشر الخدمة وإدارة التكوين.
    • +
  • إنه يوفر التنفيذ السريع ، وتصحيح الأخطاء الفوري ، والعمليات غير الفعالة ، والتكامل مع الموصلات ، مما يجعله حلا شاملا لأتمتة البنية التحتية.
    • +
  • يمكن للمستخدمين تثبيت pyinfra عبر النقطة ، وتشغيل الأوامر عبر SSH ، وتحديد الحالات باستخدام العمليات ، ونشر المهام باستخدام كود Python ، مع المرونة في توسيعه باستخدام النظام البيئي لحزمة Python.
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ردود الفعل

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  • مقارنة بين أدوات أتمتة البنية التحتية مثل Pyinfra و Ansible و Puppet و Terraform بناء على الأساليب والتعقيدات والفوائد والقيود التصريحية والحتمية.
    • +
  • يثني المستخدمون على Pyinfra المستندة إلى Python لمهام الأتمتة ، ويعبرون عن مخاوفهم بشأن قيود Ansible و Puppet ، ويؤكدون على أهمية إدارة الحالة في أتمتة البنية التحتية.
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  • تغطي المناقشة تحديات إدارة أساطيل الخوادم الكبيرة بكفاءة ، وفوائد البرمجة التعريفية ، والتوازن بين مبادئ برمجة DRY والبساطة في إدارة التكوين.
    • +
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بورجو: لغة مكتوبة بشكل ثابت تجميع للذهاب

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    +
  • Borgo هي لغة برمجة جديدة تنتقل إلى Go ، وتجمع بين بساطة Go وتعبير Rust.
    • +
  • يتضمن أنواع البيانات الجبرية ، ومطابقة الأنماط ، ومعالجة الأخطاء مع ? ، ومتوافق مع حزم Go الحالية.
    • +
  • يشبه بناء جملة Borgo Rust ، مع فواصل منقوطة اختيارية ، ويوفر ميزات مثل خيار معالجة الصفر ، والنتيجة لقيم إرجاع متعددة ، موضحة من خلال مثال لعبة التخمين.
    • +
+

ردود الفعل

+
    +
  • تتعمق المناقشة في Borgo ، وهي لغة تترجم إلى Go ، وتعالج الإحباطات الشائعة مع كود Go وتقدم ميزات إضافية مثل التعدادات والأنواع الاختيارية.
    • +
  • يهتم المستخدمون بوظائف Borgo ، مشيرين إلى مزايا وعيوب اللغات ذات الرأي مثل Go ، ومناقشة معالجة الأخطاء عبر try / catch مقارنة بمعالجة أخطاء Go ، وتسليط الضوء على أهمية اصطلاحات التسمية الاصطلاحية.
    • +
  • تغطي المحادثة أيضا الفروق بين المترجم مقابل المترجم ، وتحديات التوافق مع الإصدارات السابقة ، وأمثلة على اللغات التي يتم تجميعها إلى لغات أخرى ، مع التركيز على تصميم اللغة وإدارة الأخطاء والتوافق بين اللغات.
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كشف Reddit: البوتات إعادة نشر الموضوع بعد 10 أشهر

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  • وجد مستخدمو Reddit Blaze و Lemmy.world روبوتات تعيد نشر موضوع كامل ، تعليق بتعليق ، بشكل مماثل ، بعد 10 أشهر.
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  • يسلط هذا الاكتشاف الضوء على وجود برامج الروبوت على Reddit ، والانخراط في سلوكيات متكررة وربما التلاعب بالمناقشات.
    • +
  • يثير الحادث مخاوف بشأن صحة تفاعلات المستخدم والمحتوى على النظام الأساسي ، مما يؤكد على أهمية اكتشاف أنشطة الروبوت ومعالجتها.
    • +
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ردود الفعل

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    +
  • تركز محادثات Reddit على مشكلات مثل إعادة نشر الروبوتات للمحتوى ، والحسابات المزيفة التي تروج للمنتجات ، والتلاعب المحتمل بالمناقشة من خلال المحتوى الذي تم إنشاؤه الذكاء الاصطناعي.
    • +
  • المخاوف بشأن موثوقية المعلومات ، وتعديلات ويكيبيديا المتحيزة ، وتأثير الشركات هي الموضوعات السائدة.
    • +
  • تشمل الحلول المقترحة أنظمة تحديد الهوية عبر الإنترنت ، والتحقق من جوازات السفر ، واستخدام لمحاربة الروبوتات لمواجهة هذه التحديات.
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Extension.js: أداة إنشاء امتداد ويب مبسطة

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    +
  • Extension.js هي أداة تطوير لملحقات المستعرض تعمل على تبسيط العملية من خلال تقديم دعم مدمج ل TypeScript و WebAssembly و React وجافا سكريبت الحديثة.
    • +
  • يزيل متطلبات التكوينات المعقدة وتعليمات الإعداد ، مما يمكن المطورين من التركيز على الترميز.
    • +
  • يمكن دمج الأداة بسلاسة في البرامج النصية npm ، مما يبسط إنشاء ملحقات عبر المتصفحات دون الحاجة إلى تكوين البناء. تم إنشاؤه في الأصل للتثقيف حول تطوير الإرشاد ، وهو الآن مفتوح للاستخدام العام مع تشجيع التعليقات.
    • +
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ردود الفعل

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    +
  • Extension.js هي أداة CLI تبسط إنشاء امتداد الويب ، وتدعم TypeScript و WebAssembly و React وجافا سكريبت الحديثة ، وهي متوافقة تماما مع Chrome و Edge ، مع توافق Firefox و Safari المستقبلي على جدول الأعمال.
    • +
  • تركز المناقشات على منصات مثل Github و HN على ميزات Extension.js ، والمقارنات مع أطر العمل مثل Plasmo ، واستراتيجيات تعديل صفحة الويب و SPA باستخدام أدوات مثل Mutation Observers و CSS.
    • +
  • تتضمن ملاحظات المجتمع اقتراحات التحسين وخطط دعم المتصفح القادمة ل Extension.js.
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+

نظام الملفات: معالجة البيانات الحديثة باستخدام أدوات Unix

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  • ffs هو نظام ملفات يتيح للمستخدمين تحميل بيانات شبه منظمة مثل JSON على نظام ملفات Unix ، مما يسمح بالتلاعب باستخدام أدوات shell القياسية.
    • +
  • وهو يدعم تنسيقات JSON و YAML و TOML ، مما يتيح تحرير الملفات في المكان ، ويتطلب FUSE على Linux و macFUSE على macOS ، ومرخصا بموجب GPLv3.
    • +
  • تم تطوير ffs بواسطة mgree ، ويقدم نهجا مختلفا لمعالجة بيانات سطر الأوامر مقارنة بأدوات مثل jq و gron.
    • +
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ردود الفعل

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    +
  • يركز النقاش على تمكين ميزات نظام الملفات التي يمكن للمستخدم الوصول إليها على أنظمة التشغيل مثل macOS ، ومواجهة التحديات بسبب قيود واجهة برمجة التطبيقات من Apple والاعتماد على أدوات الطرف الثالث مثل osxfuse.
    • +
  • يشعر المستخدمون بالإحباط من قيود Apple على المطورين الخارجيين ، مما يؤدي إلى مخاوف بشأن الموثوقية وسلامة البيانات ، مما يؤدي إلى اقتراحات مثل الاستفادة من NFS.
    • +
  • تتضمن المناقشات أيضا أفكارا مبتكرة مثل تركيب Git Commit كنظام ملفات ، ومعالجة المخازن المؤقتة كملفات ، وتعيين XML إلى نظام ملفات باستخدام تقنية XPath ، واستكشاف التفاصيل الفنية والإيجابيات والسلبيات المحتملة داخل مجتمع التكنولوجيا.
    • +
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Penpot 2.0: أداة التصميم الجديدة مفتوحة المصدر المستندة إلى الويب للتعاون السلس

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  • Penpot 2.0 هو إصدار جديد من أداة تصميم مفتوحة المصدر على شبكة الإنترنت تعزز التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين.
    • +
  • يمكن للمستخدمين استضافة Penpot ذاتيا ، والاستفادة من عمليات الدمج ، ونهج التصميم المفتوح ، والمجتمع الداعم ، مع شهادات تسلط الضوء على عناصر التحكم سهلة الاستخدام والوظائف التي تركز على المطورين.
    • +
  • تستفيد الأداة من معايير الويب والتطوير بذكاء لتعزيز عملية التصميم والتطوير ، وتعزيز سير العمل السلس ، كما هو موضح في مؤتمر Penpot Fest لتعزيز التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين.
    • +
+

ردود الفعل

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    +
  • يتناقض الحوار مع أدوات التصميم مفتوحة المصدر مثل Inkscape و Penpot مع خيارات الملكية مثل Figma ، مع التركيز على المزايا والتحديات.
    • +
  • تمت الإشادة ب Inkscape لسهولة استخدامه مع الرسومات المتجهة القابلة للتطوير (SVGs) ، وتم الاعتراف بانتقال Blender إلى المصدر المفتوح.
    • +
  • تم التأكيد على التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين باعتباره أمرا بالغ الأهمية لتجربة المستخدم (UX) في تطوير البرمجيات ، حيث يعرض وجهات نظر مختلفة حول Figma مقابل أدوات مثل Penpot لتصميم واجهة المستخدم.
    • +
+

أوروبا ودعوة إيقاظ ريادة الأعمال

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    +
  • يتحدى المؤلف الصور النمطية من خلال عرض العمل الجاد وعقلية المخاطرة لرواد الأعمال الأوروبيين ، ومواجهة فكرة الأوروبيين على أنهم كسالى ويكرهون المخاطرة مقارنة بالأمريكيين.
    • +
  • وتشمل الاقتراحات إنشاء كيان قانوني موحد في الاتحاد الأوروبي، وتعزيز تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية، والسعي لبناء سوق أعمال موحد لمعالجة العقبات مثل الاختلافات التنظيمية والدعم المحدود في المراحل المبكرة للشركات الناشئة.
    • +
  • تهدف هذه المقترحات إلى تعزيز بيئة أكثر ملاءمة لريادة الأعمال في أوروبا وتشجيع صانعي السياسات على إعادة التفكير في استراتيجيات لتعزيز مشهد ريادة الأعمال في القارة.
    • +
+

ردود الفعل

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    +
  • تظهر الاختلافات في ثقافة العمل المخاطرة التي يفضلها مطورو البرمجيات الأمريكيون مقابل التركيز على السلامة في أوروبا.
    • +
  • تبرز سان فرانسيسكو كمركز فريد للمخاطرة وساعات العمل الطويلة في قطاع التكنولوجيا في الولايات المتحدة ، مما يؤثر على الإنتاجية وممارسات التوظيف.
    • +
  • تتعمق المحادثة في التحديات التي تواجهها شركات التكنولوجيا الأوروبية بعد خروج بريطانيا من الاتحاد الأوروبي ، مع التأكيد على أهمية إتقان اللغة الإنجليزية والاستثمار للتنافس مع السوق الأمريكية المهيمنة في الذكاء الاصطناعي.
    • +
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استكشاف الشبكات العصبية مع البرمجة القابلة للتمييز

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    +
  • "مغامرات أليس في بلاد العجائب القابلة للتفاضل" هو كتاب يقدم الشبكات العصبية والبرمجة القابلة للتمييز ، مع التركيز على التمايز التلقائي لتحسين الوظائف.
    • +
  • يغطي الكتاب تقنيات التصميم للتسلسلات والرسوم البيانية والنصوص والتسجيلات الصوتية ، مع التركيز على الكتل التلافيفية والانتباهية والمتكررة ، ويستخدم PyTorch و JAX لشرح النماذج المتقدمة مثل نماذج اللغة الكبيرة والبنى متعددة الوسائط.
    • +
  • ستتعمق فصول إضافية في موضوعات مثل إعادة استخدام النموذج ، وتقدير الكثافة ، والحساب الشرطي ، وتصحيح أخطاء النموذج ، بهدف سد النظرية وتنفيذ الكود العملي.
    • +
+

ردود الفعل

+
    +
  • تغطي المناقشة تحسين الشبكات العصبية باستخدام الأوليات القابلة للتمييز وتحديات الأساليب القائمة على التدرج مثل التدرج العشوائي واضطراب الوزن العشوائي.
    • +
  • يتم التركيز على وصف الخوارزميات بدقة ، وفهم المفاهيم الرياضية بعمق ، ودمج مصفوفات يعقوبيان ، والتمييز بين البرمجة الوظيفية والتقليدية في الشبكات العصبية.
    • +
  • مناقشات حول العلاقة بين الشبكات العصبية الاصطناعية والخلايا العصبية البيولوجية ، ومعالجة الاختلافات في القوة الحسابية ، والعمليات ، وتعميم التدرجات ، والقضايا القانونية المحتملة المتعلقة بالملكية الفكرية.
    • +
+

تسلا تسرح فريق Supercharger بأكمله

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    +
  • تقوم Tesla بتسريح عمال إضافي ، حيث يتأثر فريق Supercharger بأكمله بالتخفيضات.
    • +
  • لفت قرار الشركة بإدراج فريق Supercharger في التخفيضات الانتباه بسبب أهمية شبكة Supercharger في البنية التحتية لشركة Tesla.
    • +
+

ردود الفعل

+
    +
  • يناقش المساهمون قيادة إيلون ماسك ، وصنع القرار ، وتسريح العمال مؤخرا ، بما في ذلك منحة أسهم بقيمة 55 مليار دولار.
    • +
  • تثار مخاوف بشأن استدامة وربحية SpaceX و Tesla ، وتغييرات سلوك Musk ، والأمن الوظيفي في الشركات.
    • +
  • لا تزال هناك أسئلة حول فعالية ماسك كقائد ، ومستقبل شركاته ، وتأثير قراراته على تقييمها ونجاحها.
    • +
+

إدارة مكافحة المخدرات تعيد تصنيف القنب من الجدول الأول إلى الثالث

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    +
  • ستعيد إدارة مكافحة المخدرات تصنيف القنب من الجدول الأول إلى الجدول الثالث بناء على توصية من وزارة الصحة والخدمات الإنسانية ، مع الاعتراف بفوائده العلاجية.
    • +
  • على الرغم من إعادة التصنيف ، لا تزال هناك تحديات بسبب التناقضات بين قوانين الولاية وقوانين القنب الفيدرالية.
    • +
  • تتضمن العملية مراجعة من قبل مكتب الإدارة والميزانية في البيت الأبيض ، وردود الفعل العامة ، وجلسات الاستماع الإدارية ، والقرار النهائي قبل تنفيذ أي تغييرات.
    • +
+

ردود الفعل

+
    +
  • قبلت إدارة مكافحة المخدرات إعادة تصنيف القنب بعد إرشادات من منظمة صحية.
    • +
  • يمثل هذا القرار تحولا كبيرا في الوضع القانوني للقنب.
    • +
  • لمزيد من التفاصيل ، يرجى الرجوع إلى الرابط المقدم.
    • +
+

إطلاق العنان للإبداع مع نشر القصص

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    +
  • StoryDiffusion هي أداة متعددة الاستخدامات تستخدم الاهتمام الذاتي المتسق لإنشاء رسوم هزلية رائعة ومقاطع فيديو عالية الجودة والحفاظ على تناسق الشخصية.
    • +
  • يقوم بإنشاء صور شخصيات كرتونية متسقة ، ويدير معرفات أحرف متعددة في وقت واحد ، ويمكنه دمج صور إدخال المستخدم كشروط.
    • +
  • مستوحاة من أسلوب Bulma ، تستخدم الأداة متنبئا بالحركة لتحسين جودة الإخراج والتفرد.
    • +
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ردود الفعل

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    +
  • StoryDiffusion هي أداة لتوليد الصور ومقاطع الفيديو بحركات طبيعية ، على الرغم من أن المستخدمين لاحظوا أخطاء الاستمرارية.
    • +
  • يناقش المستخدمون استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدية لإنشاء محتوى متخصص والبريد العشوائي المحتمل ، معربين عن مخاوفهم بشأن خصوصية رابط GitHub وجودة الكتب الإلكترونية التي يتم إنشاؤها تلقائيا على Amazon.
    • +
  • تستكشف المحادثة قدرات وقيود تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدية بعمق.
    • +
+

Arti: مشروع الصدأ ينفذ بروتوكولات إخفاء الهوية Tor

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  • Arti هو مشروع Rust ينفذ بروتوكولات إخفاء الهوية Tor ، مما يوفر لعميل Tor وظيفي دعما مبكرا لخدمات البصل.
    • +
  • التطوير مستمر لتعزيز الأمن لمطابقة تطبيق C Tor ، مما يجعله مناسبا حاليا للأغراض التجريبية فقط.
    • +
  • أحدث إصدار هو الإصدار 1.2.0 ، ويقدم موارد متنوعة مثل README ومستودع المصدر ووثائق واجهة برمجة التطبيقات وإرشادات المساهمة والأسئلة الشائعة والتفاصيل المتعلقة ب Tor.
    • +
+

ردود الفعل

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    +
  • يتعمق المقال في Arti ، وهو تطبيق Tor مشفر في Rust ، ويشارك الأفكار حول تطويره وتمويله واقتراحات للاستخدام التجريبي.
    • +
  • يتكشف نقاش حول حالة Arti الحالية ونقاط الضعف الأمنية المحتملة ، مما يلفت الانتباه إلى اعتبارات مهمة للمستخدمين.
    • +
  • يقدم Arti in Rust منظورا فريدا حول تطبيقات Tor ، مما يجذب الاهتمام بسبب جوانب التطوير والآثار الأمنية.
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slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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لماذا يجب أن تفكر مرتين في Y Combinator (YC)

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  • لا يشجع المؤلف التقدم بطلب إلى Y Combinator (YC) ل S24 ، محذرا من العيوب المحتملة غير المعلنة على الرغم من فوائد التمويل والدعم.
    • -
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ردود الفعل

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  • تغطي المناقشة إيجابيات وسلبيات المشاركة في Y Combinator (YC) كمؤسس شركة ناشئة ، بما في ذلك جوانب مثل التمحور والنتائج المالية وقيمة البرنامج ومعدلات النجاح.
    • -
  • يتم استكشاف وجهات نظر مختلفة حول فعالية YC ، وتمويل رأس المال الاستثماري ، والدورات التدريبية عبر الإنترنت ، و ergodicity في التنبؤ بنجاح بدء التشغيل.
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  • كما تتم مناقشة مواضيع مختلفة مثل الشبكات والشركات الناشئة الذكاء الاصطناعي وزراعة المشاركة وتحديات التفاعل عبر الإنترنت وسلوك البحث عن التحقق من الصحة في المحادثة.
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تكشف الدراسة عن تحيز في الدرجات بناء على الأسماء في UM

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  • كشفت دراسة أجرتها جامعة ميشيغان أن الطلاب الذين يحملون ألقابا تبدأ من A إلى E غالبا ما يحصلون على درجات أعلى في نظام التعلم عبر الإنترنت Canvas بسبب تحيزات الدرجات المتسلسلة.
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  • قد يؤثر التفاوت في الدرجات سلبا على المعدل التراكمي للطلاب وآفاق الحياة المهنية المستقبلية ، مما يسلط الضوء على أهمية معالجة هذه المشكلة.
    • -
  • تتضمن توصيات الباحثين استخدام أوامر تصنيف عشوائية أو زيادة عدد المصنفين للتخفيف من هذا التحيز.
    • -
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ردود الفعل

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  • تتعمق المناقشة في كيفية تأثير طرق الدرجات ، بما في ذلك الترتيب الأبجدي ، على أداء الطلاب وإدخال التحيز في التعليم.
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  • يتم اقتراح استراتيجيات مثل العشوائية وأدوات التكنولوجيا لتعزيز ممارسات الدرجات العادلة والتخفيف من مشكلات مثل التعب والتحيز وعدم المساواة في عملية الدرجات.
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  • تشمل اقتراحات التحسين الدرجات العمياء والاختبارات الموحدة وأنظمة الدرجات الذكاء الاصطناعي لدعم العدالة في الأوساط الأكاديمية على الرغم من التحديات التي يواجهها المعلمون.
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مجلس الشيوخ يمرر إعادة تفويض برنامج المراقبة الأمريكي الرئيسي

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  • وقع الرئيس جو بايدن تشريعا يجدد المادة 702 من قانون مراقبة الاستخبارات الأجنبية ، وهو قانون مراقبة أمريكي مهم.
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  • أقر مجلس الشيوخ مشروع القانون بدعم من الحزبين بعد مناقشات حول قيود مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي ، مما مكن الحكومة من جمع المعلومات الاستخباراتية الأجنبية من خلال مراقبة الاتصالات غير الأمريكية خارج الولايات المتحدة.
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  • يؤكد المؤيدون ، بمن فيهم بايدن والمسؤولون الأمريكيون ، على الدور الحيوي للبرنامج في الأمن القومي ، بينما يدعو المعارضون إلى ضمانات أقوى لحماية حقوق الخصوصية الأمريكية.
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ردود الفعل

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    -
  • تشمل المناقشة برامج المراقبة، وإعادة تفويض قانون مراقبة الاستخبارات الأجنبية، والنفوذ السياسي، وشفافية الحكومة، مما يثير مخاوف بشأن الخصوصية، وإساءة استخدام السلطة، والتأثيرات على الحريات المدنية.
    • -
  • وتشمل الموضوعات الإضافية السياسة الحزبية، ودور وكالات الاستخبارات، وصعوبات التعاون بين الحزبين، وتسليط الضوء على التعقيدات والتوترات في عملية صنع القرار الحكومي.
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  • وتؤكد المحادثة على التوازن الدقيق بين الأمن والحرية الفردية، مع التركيز على التعقيدات التي تنطوي عليها هذه القرارات الحكومية.
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بناء Mailoji: 300 مجال رمز تعبيري تحقق 1440 دولارا في السنة (2021)

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  • حصل المؤلف على 300 اسم نطاق للرموز التعبيرية من كازاخستان وأنشأ Mailoji ، وهي خدمة بريد إلكتروني للرموز التعبيرية ، والتي اكتسبت شعبية على TikTok ، وكسبت 1000 دولار في غضون أسبوع.
    • -
  • على الرغم من مواجهة التحديات ، تم إطلاق Mailoji على Product Hunt ، حيث حقق إيرادات سنوية تبلغ حوالي 1440 دولارا ، مما يوفر غوصا ممتعا في عالم مجالات الرموز التعبيرية ويعزز التجربة التقنية.
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ردود الفعل

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  • اشترى مستخدم 300 اسم نطاق رمز تعبيري من كازاخستان في عام 2021 وأطلق خدمة البريد الإلكتروني tinyprojects.dev ، مما أثار الاهتمام والجدل حول نجاحها.
    • -
  • نشأت تحديات بسبب مشكلات التوافق مع عملاء البريد الإلكتروني المشهورين ، مما أدى إلى مناقشات حول استضافة مواقع الويب على نطاقات الرموز التعبيرية والآثار المترتبة عليها ، بما في ذلك المركزية وأنظمة المجال القائمة على blockchain والامتثال للائحة العامة لحماية البيانات وملكية مواقع الويب وقوانين خصوصية البيانات.
    • -
  • أثيرت بعض المخاوف بشأن الرسائل غير المرغوب فيها المحتملة واكتناز نطاقات الرموز التعبيرية ، في حين أن البعض الآخر مفتون بالمفهوم المبتكر وتطبيقاته المحتملة.
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ثندربيرد يعزز الدعم لمايكروسوفت إكستشينج

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  • يقدم Thunderbird توافقا مدمجا ل Microsoft Exchange في إصدار ESR التالي ، مع التركيز في البداية على ميزات البريد الإلكتروني وبعد ذلك على تكامل التقويم ودفتر العناوين.
    • -
  • يختار المطورون Rust نظرا لمزاياه في سلامة الذاكرة والأداء والنمطية ، والتنقل في العقبات التقنية لدمج طلبات HTTP وإدارة XML لتوافق Exchange.
    • -
  • تتضمن المساعي المستقبلية اختبارات صارمة ، وتحسين إدارة الأخطاء ، وتوسيع توافق البروتوكول ، وتفصيل التنفيذ لقاعدة مستخدمي Thunderbird.
    • -
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ردود الفعل

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  • يتضمن تنفيذ دعم Exchange في Thunderbird مناقشات حول البروتوكولات وعمليات التثبيت المحلية وتقويم التطور ومنتجات Microsoft على Linux.
    • -
  • تتضمن المناقشات أيضا آراء حول وظيفة البحث في Thunderbird ومزايا استخدام Rust للتطبيقات متعددة مؤشرات الترابط عبر C.
    • -
  • يقترح المستخدمون تحسين Thunderbird عن طريق إضافة دعم Exchange وربما إعادة كتابة قاعدة التعليمات البرمجية في Rust لإجراء تحسينات.
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البرمجة تؤكد على التفكير أكثر من الكتابة

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  • يشدد تيم أوتينجر على أهمية التفكير في الكتابة في تطوير البرمجيات ، مؤكدا أن البرمجة هي في المقام الأول عمل عقلي وليس نشاطا بدنيا.
    • -
  • يتحدى المؤلف فكرة تطوير البرمجيات كعملية تشبه المصنع ، ويسلط الضوء على أهمية التصميم والبحث وحل المشكلات واتخاذ القرارات في البرمجة ، حيث تكون الكتابة مجرد عنصر ثانوي.
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  • يقدم المنشور رؤى حول تعزيز عملية التفكير لتحسين الجودة والإنتاجية في تطوير البرمجيات ، ويتطرق إلى ضمان الجودة وخلفية ممارسات Agile للمؤلف.
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ردود الفعل

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  • يعد فهم تحديات المبرمجين وتأثير معرفة المجال على الترميز أمرا بالغ الأهمية لممارسات الترميز الفعالة.
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  • يتعمق المقال في النقاش حول التخطيط مقابل الترميز الفوري ، وفوائد أدوات مثل Github Copilot ، وأهمية المعدات المريحة للمبرمجين.
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  • التأكيد على أهمية التخطيط المدروس وحل المشكلات والتمييز بين "الترميز" و "البرمجة" قبل الغوص في الترميز يعزز كفاءة الترميز.
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حدث تطوري نادر: اندماج الطحالب والبكتيريا الزرقاء

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  • حدد العلماء حدثا غير عادي حيث اندمجت الطحالب Braarudosphaera bigelowii والبكتيريا الزرقاء UCYN-A في كائن حي واحد ، وهي عملية تسمى التعايش الداخلي الأولي ، والتي نادرا ما تحدث في تاريخ الأرض.
    • -
  • يمكن الكائن الحي المتشكل حديثا ، المسمى nitroplast ، الطحالب من استخراج النيتروجين من الهواء ، وهو عنصر غذائي حاسم ، وربما يؤثر على الإنتاجية الزراعية مع آثار على تعزيز المحاصيل.
    • -
  • تم نشر البحث الذي يفصل هذا الحدث التطوري الفريد في المجلات العلمية ذات السمعة الطيبة Cell and Science ، مما يوفر مساهمة كبيرة في هذا المجال.
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ردود الفعل

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  • التكافل هو ظاهرة نادرة حيث يندمج شكلان من أشكال الحياة لتكوين كائن حي واحد ، مثل العتائق التي تضم بكتيريا أصبحت فيما بعد الميتوكوندريا.
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  • يستكشف المقال تحديات التدريس في الموضوعات المعقدة ويؤكد على أهمية الصدق في التعلم.
    • -
  • تتم مناقشة تطور العضيات وآثاره على تخصيص الشفرة الوراثية ، مما يعرض تعقيدات وتأثير التكافل على التطور.
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إطلاق العنان ل LLMs: إحداث ثورة في الأسواق المالية

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  • أثارت ثورة الذكاء الاصطناعي في عام 2023 استثمارات كبيرة في تقنيات مثل نماذج اللغة الكبيرة (LLMs) ، مثل GPT-3 ، المعروفة بإمكاناتها في معالجة اللغة.
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  • على الرغم من المناقشات حول فعاليتها في التنبؤ بأسعار الأسهم بسبب تحديات مثل البيانات الصاخبة وديناميكيات السوق ، فإن LLMs تبشر بالخير في التحليل الأساسي وتوليد البيانات الاصطناعية لاستراتيجيات التداول التدريبية.
    • -
  • على الرغم من أنه لا يشكل تهديدا مباشرا للتداول الكمي ، إلا أن نجاح LLMs في مختلف المجالات قد أثار الاهتمام والاستثمار في أبحاث الذكاء الاصطناعي ، مما يشير إلى الفرص المستقبلية من خلال التطورات الذكاء الاصطناعي.
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ردود الفعل

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    -
  • تتعمق المناقشة في استخدام نماذج اللغة الكبيرة (LLMs) في القطاعات المالية لمهام مثل التنبؤ بتأثيرات السوق وتحليل الأسهم.
    • -
  • تثار مخاوف بشأن موثوقية ودقة البيانات التي يتم إنشاؤها الذكاء الاصطناعي ، لا سيما في التعامل مع ملفات PDF والجداول ، مما يؤثر على التحليل في الأسواق المالية.
    • -
  • هناك دفعة للتعاون مع شريك تجاري لإنشاء أداة واجهة مستخدم تستفيد من الذكاء الاصطناعي والتعلم الآلي لتحديد التفاوتات والفرص في السوق.
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Racket 8.12: تمكين المبرمجين بميزات غنية

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  • تم إصدار الإصدار 8.12 من Racket الآن ، حيث يقدم ميزات قوية مثل دعم البرمجة الرسومية ومكتبة حزم متنوعة.
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  • يمكن للمبرمجين تحديد الحلقات ووحدات الماكرو وإنشاء لغات خاصة بالمجال واستخدام العقود ذات الترتيب الأعلى والكتابة التدريجية.
    • -
  • يوفر Racket أدوات IDE ، والمرونة لصياغة لغات جديدة على الفور ، ونظام بيئي داعم مع البرامج التعليمية والمكتبات والمنتديات والمواد التعليمية.
    • -
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ردود الفعل

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  • تركز مناقشة Hacker News على مقارنة لغة برمجة Racket مع Common Lisp ، مع تسليط الضوء على نقاط القوة والقيود لكل منها.
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  • تشمل الموضوعات قابلية استخدام Racket ، ودمج اللغات ، والانتقال بين اللغات الوظيفية والحتمية ، والتطبيقات العملية ، وتدريس Lisp في البيئات الأكاديمية.
    • -
  • تمت الإشادة ب Racket لحلول واجهة المستخدم الرسومية عبر الأنظمة الأساسية وإمكانات التدريس ، بينما تم التعرف على Common Lisp لتعدد استخداماتها وقاعدة مستخدميها المخصصة.
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احذر من تلفزيون هايسنس: السبب الجذري لمشاكل الكمبيوتر

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  • واجه الملصق مشكلات فنية مستمرة على أجهزة الكمبيوتر الخاصة بهم لمدة عامين ، مثل أعطال شريط المهام وأخطاء الإعدادات ، والتي تم تتبعها إلى تلفزيون هايسنس الذكي المتصل بشبكتهم.
    • -
  • أدى حذف المفاتيح التي تم إنشاؤها بواسطة التلفزيون إلى حل مشكلات الكمبيوتر ، واستعادة الوظائف الكاملة للإعدادات وأشرطة المهام والأجهزة الطرفية.
    • -
  • لقد شاركوا رحلتهم الناجحة لاستكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها عبر الإنترنت ، مما مكنهم من الاستفادة من إمكانات سطح المكتب البعيد مرة أخرى.
    • -
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ردود الفعل

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    -
  • تتسبب أجهزة تلفزيون Hisense في تجميد Windows عن طريق إغراق شجرة الجهاز بمعرفات UUID عشوائية لاكتشاف شبكة UPnP ، مما يؤدي إلى مخاوف بشأن المخاطر الأمنية وهجمات DoS.
    • -
  • يوصي المستخدمون باستخدام أجهزة خارجية مثل Apple TV أو Plex boxes لمعالجة المشكلة ، بينما أبلغ البعض عن أداء أفضل بعد إعادة ضبط أجهزة التلفزيون الخاصة بهم.
    • -
  • يمتد النقاش إلى استخدام أجهزة العرض مقابل أجهزة التلفزيون للترفيه المنزلي ، مع اختلاف الآراء بناء على التفضيلات والمتطلبات الشخصية.
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نيتروبلاست مثبت للنيتروجين: اختراق تطوري في الخلايا حقيقية النواة

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  • الاكتشاف الحديث: عضية مثبتة للنيتروجين تسمى nitroplast موجودة في خلية حقيقية النواة تتحدى الاعتقاد بأن البكتيريا فقط هي التي يمكنها تثبيت النيتروجين من الغلاف الجوي.
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  • تطورت البلاستيدات النيتروبلاستية من متعايش داخلي إلى عضية مثل الميتوكوندريا والبلاستيدات الخضراء ، مما أثر على فهمنا لتطور العضيات.
    • -
  • توجد آثار على الزراعة والبيئة حيث يقوم الباحثون بمزيد من التحقيق في العلاقة بين عضية البلاستيدات النيتروبلاستية والكائن الحي المضيف.
    • -
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ردود الفعل

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    -
  • وجد العلماء أول عضية مثبتة للنيتروجين ، مما قد يقلل من الاعتماد على الأسمدة.
    • -
  • هناك مخاوف بشأن النتائج المحتملة مثل الأنواع التي تتطور خارج المحاصيل الغذائية ولكن أيضا التفاؤل بشأن الحد من الاعتماد على الأسمدة ومكافحة تغير المناخ.
    • -
  • تدور المناقشات حول مزايا ومخاطر توظيف هذه التكنولوجيا في المحاصيل المعدلة وراثيا والتلاعب الجيني البشري.
    • -
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تعليم النماذج للتفوق باستخدام رموز التفكير الذاتي

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  • يتم تقديم "الرموز المنطقية" لتدريب نماذج مثل GPT لتوقع الخطوات المستقبلية بشكل مستقل ، مما يؤدي إلى تقليل الخسارة بشكل كبير ، وفقا للتجارب.
    • -
  • تحفز هذه الرموز النماذج على إجراء حسابات وسيطة مفيدة للرموز القادمة ، مما قد يتجاوز النماذج التقليدية التي تحتاج إلى تفسيرات مفصلة.
    • -
  • ويجري حاليا استكشاف تطبيق الرموز المنطقية في نماذج اتباع التعليمات المضبوطة بدقة من أجل تحسين أداء النموذج والتخطيط المستقبلي.
    • -
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ردود الفعل

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    -
  • يركز النقاش على رموز التفكير الذاتي في تدريس النماذج لتوقع النتائج المستقبلية ، لا سيما فيما يتعلق بتكامل الذاكرة العاملة في نماذج المحولات.
    • -
  • يقترح إيقاف التدرج لعزل رموز محددة في التدريب لتعزيز دقة التنبؤ على المدى الطويل.
    • -
  • تسلط المناقشات الضوء على المخاوف بشأن أوجه القصور في أساليب البحث عن الحزم وتدعو إلى تفكير أعمق في نماذج اللغة ، واقتراح استراتيجيات متنوعة مثل دمج رموز المفاهيم وتعزيز الحوارات الداخلية والخارجية.
    • -
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AltStore PAL: خيار التحميل الجانبي الجديد لنظام iOS في أوروبا

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  • يمكن الآن الوصول إلى AltStore PAL في أوروبا مقابل 1.50 يورو في السنة + ضريبة القيمة المضافة ، مما يوفر طريقة فريدة لتحميل التطبيقات على iOS مع التركيز القوي على الأمان.
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  • يقدم التطبيق صفحات متجر مفصلة لكل تطبيق ويمكن المستخدمين من نشر تطبيقاتهم بأنفسهم ، مما يلبي احتياجات أولئك الذين يبحثون عن تطبيقات غير موجودة في متجر تطبيقات Apple.
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  • يهدف AltStore ، الذي طوره فريق صغير ويعتمد على التبرعات ، إلى تزويد المستخدمين بطريقة بديلة للوصول إلى تطبيقات iOS خارج النظام البيئي الرسمي لمتجر التطبيقات.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تثير سيطرة Apple على توزيع تطبيقات iOS مخاوف بين المستخدمين والمطورين فيما يتعلق بالوصول إلى برامج الجهات الخارجية.
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  • AltStore هو متجر التطبيقات البديل الافتتاحي المعتمد من Apple ، والذي يتعذر الوصول إليه في بعض البلدان ، مما يتسبب في إحباط المستخدمين الذين يفقدون تطبيقات مثل Delta Emulator.
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  • تستمر المناقشات حول قواعد توزيع التطبيقات الصارمة لشركة Apple ، ورسوم المطورين ، وجدوى أنظمة التشغيل البديلة ، إلى جانب المخاوف بشأن عمليات الموافقة وفوائد متاجر التطبيقات البديلة نحو تحسين تجربة المستخدم.
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لماذا يتلاعب التلعيب بالسلوك البشري

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  • يستخدم Gamification ميكانيكا اللعبة للتأثير على السلوك من خلال المكافآت الفورية ، التي نشأت من عمل عالم النفس B.F. سكينر واعتمدتها الشركات لتشكيل الإجراءات.
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  • في البداية استهداف السلوكيات الإيجابية ، تحولت التلعيب إلى أداة قوية لتوجيه السلوك البشري ، مما أثار مخاوف بشأن الإدمان والاعتماد على الأهداف الاصطناعية.
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  • إن إعطاء الأولوية للمكافآت قصيرة الأجل، كما هو موضح من خلال حالات مثل تيد كاتشينسكي ووزير الدفاع الأمريكي روبرت ماكنمارا، قد يعرض للخطر الوفاء على المدى الطويل، مشددا على أهمية الانخراط في أنشطة صعبة وممتعة أو تمهيد طريق فريد خال من التلاعب الخارجي.
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ردود الفعل

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  • يتعمق المقال في اتجاه التلعيب عبر العمل والتمرين والتعليم ، مؤكدا آثاره على التحفيز والإنتاجية والمسائل المجتمعية.
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  • يناقش مزايا وعيوب دمج عناصر اللعبة في مختلف جوانب الحياة ، ويسلط الضوء على العيوب المحتملة وأهمية اشتقاق المعنى من المهام اليومية.
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  • مع التأكيد على كيف يمكن للألعاب الاستفادة من نظام المكافآت في دماغنا لتشجيع التعلم والفضول ، تعزز المناقشة أهمية إيجاد الهدف والتقدم في المساعي اليومية.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ar/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/bn.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/bn.xml index 3e965e283..39644b3ad 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/bn.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/bn.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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মার্কিন ডিইএ মারিজুয়ানা পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করার প্রস্তাব দিয়েছে

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  • মার্কিন ড্রাগ এনফোর্সমেন্ট অ্যাডমিনিস্ট্রেশন গাঁজাকে কম বিপজ্জনক ড্রাগে পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করার কথা বিবেচনা করছে, সম্ভবত দেশে ড্রাগ নীতিগুলি পুনরায় আকার দিচ্ছে।
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  • রাষ্ট্রপতি বাইডেন ফেডারেল গাঁজা আইনের পর্যালোচনাকে সমর্থন করেছেন এবং দখলের দোষী সাব্যস্ত ব্যক্তিদের ক্ষমা মঞ্জুর করেছেন।
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  • প্রস্তাবিত পরিবর্তনটি ফেডারেল ড্রাগ নীতিগুলিকে রাষ্ট্রীয় বৈধকরণ আন্দোলনের সাথে সারিবদ্ধ করতে পারে এবং তরুণ ভোটারদের কাছে আবেদন করতে পারে, সম্ভবত রাষ্ট্রপতি বাইডেনের জনসাধারণের ভাবমূর্তিকে উপকৃত করতে পারে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • আলোচনাটি মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে গাঁজা বৈধকরণ এবং নিয়ন্ত্রণের বিভিন্ন দিক যেমন পুনর্বিন্যাস, ব্যাংকিং বিধিবিধানের প্রভাব, ডিসপেনসারি সুরক্ষা, ব্যবসায়িক চ্যালেঞ্জ এবং লেনদেনের জন্য ক্রিপ্টোকারেন্সি ব্যবহারের বিভিন্ন দিক নিয়ে আলোচনা করে।
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  • এটি ফেডারেল আইন, গাঁজার খুচরা বাজার এবং ড্রাগ ব্যবহার এবং বৈধকরণের বিষয়ে বিভিন্ন দৃষ্টিভঙ্গির প্রভাবগুলিও অনুসন্ধান করে।
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  • ভুল তথ্য, গেটওয়ে ওষুধ এবং বাজারে বড় কর্পোরেশনগুলির প্রভাব আলোচনায় হাইলাইট উদ্বেগগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে।
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সিএসএস গ্রিডে বাদ্যযন্ত্রের স্বরলিপি অন্বেষণ করা হচ্ছে

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  • স্ক্রাইব প্রোটোটাইপ ওয়েবে উন্নত সংগীত স্বরলিপি, অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্যতা এবং মসৃণতার জন্য গ্রিডের মতো বাদ্যযন্ত্র কর্মী তৈরি করতে সিএসএস গ্রিড ব্যবহার করে।
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  • এটি সিএসএস গ্রিড এবং ডেটা বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মাধ্যমে কীভাবে বাদ্যযন্ত্রের প্রতীকগুলি স্থাপন করতে হয়, সিএসএস ব্যবহার করে লেআউট এবং ব্যবধান সংশোধন করে এবং সিস্টেমের সীমাবদ্ধতা এবং সম্ভাব্য বর্ধনগুলি হাইলাইট করে তা প্রদর্শন করে।
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  • অতিরিক্ত বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মধ্যে ড্রাম এবং পিয়ানোর জন্য স্টিভ বিভাজন, মাল্টি-স্টেভ রেন্ডারিং এবং জাজ স্ট্যান্ডার্ডের জন্য একটি ট্রান্সপোজেবল লিড শীট সরবরাহ করা অন্তর্ভুক্ত।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • নিবন্ধটি সংগীত স্বরলিপির জন্য সিএসএস গ্রিড ব্যবহার করে, এর সুবিধাগুলি এবং সীমাবদ্ধতার রূপরেখা দেয়।
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  • মন্তব্যকারীরা সঙ্গীত টাইপসেটিংয়ে আরও কার্যকর রেজোলিউশনের লক্ষ্যে সিএসএস-এ বর্ধিতকরণের প্রস্তাব দেয়।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীরা সঙ্গীত স্বরলিপি রেন্ডার করার বিষয়ে মতামত বিনিময় করে এবং অন্যান্য পদ্ধতির তুলনায় সিএসএস কার্যকারিতা সম্পর্কে বিভিন্ন মতামত প্রকাশ করে বিভিন্ন সরঞ্জাম এবং বিকল্পগুলি অন্বেষণ করে।
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পাইইনফ্রার সাথে ইনফ্রাস্ট্রাকচার অটোমেশন স্ট্রিমলাইন করুন

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  • পাইনফ্রা হ'ল অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনের জন্য একটি পাইথন সরঞ্জাম, অ্যাড-হক কমান্ড, পরিষেবা স্থাপনা এবং কনফিগারেশন পরিচালনার জন্য গতি, স্কেলেবিলিটি এবং বহুমুখিতা বৈশিষ্ট্যযুক্ত।
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  • এটি দ্রুত এক্সিকিউশন, তাত্ক্ষণিক ডিবাগিং, আইডেমপোটেন্ট অপারেশন এবং সংযোজকগুলির সাথে ইন্টিগ্রেশন সরবরাহ করে, এটি অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনের জন্য একটি বিস্তৃত সমাধান তৈরি করে।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীরা পাইপের মাধ্যমে পাইইনফ্রা ইনস্টল করতে পারেন, এসএসএইচ এর উপর কমান্ড চালাতে পারেন, অপারেশন ব্যবহার করে রাজ্যগুলি সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে পারেন এবং পাইথন কোড ব্যবহার করে কাজগুলি স্থাপন করতে পারেন, পাইথন প্যাকেজ ইকোসিস্টেম ব্যবহার করে এটি প্রসারিত করার নমনীয়তার সাথে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • ঘোষণামূলক এবং অপরিহার্য পদ্ধতির, জটিলতা, সুবিধা এবং সীমাবদ্ধতার উপর ভিত্তি করে পাইনফ্রা, আনসিবল, পুতুল এবং টেরাফর্মের মতো অবকাঠামো অটোমেশন সরঞ্জামগুলির তুলনা।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীরা অটোমেশন কাজের জন্য পাইথন-ভিত্তিক পাইইনফ্রার প্রশংসা করে, আনসিবল এবং পুতুল সীমাবদ্ধতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করে এবং অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনে রাষ্ট্রীয় পরিচালনার গুরুত্বের উপর জোর দেয়।
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  • আলোচনায় দক্ষতার সাথে বড় সার্ভার বহর পরিচালনার চ্যালেঞ্জ, ঘোষণামূলক প্রোগ্রামিংয়ের সুবিধা এবং ডিআরওয়াই প্রোগ্রামিং নীতি এবং কনফিগারেশন পরিচালনার সরলতার মধ্যে ভারসাম্য অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
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বোর্গো: যেতে যেতে একটি স্ট্যাটিক্যালি টাইপ করা ভাষা সংকলন

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  • বোর্গো একটি নতুন প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা যা গোতে স্থানান্তরিত হয়, মরিচা এর প্রকাশের সাথে গো এর সরলতার সংমিশ্রণ করে।
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  • এটি বীজগাণিতিক ডেটা টাইপ, প্যাটার্ন ম্যাচিং, ত্রুটি হ্যান্ডলিং অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে? অপারেটর, এবং বিদ্যমান গো প্যাকেজগুলির সাথে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ।
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  • বোর্গো সিনট্যাক্স ঐচ্ছিক আধা-কোলন সহ মরিচা অনুরূপ এবং শূন্য হ্যান্ডলিংয়ের বিকল্প, একাধিক রিটার্ন মানগুলির জন্য ফলাফলের মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি সরবরাহ করে, যা একটি অনুমান গেমের উদাহরণের মাধ্যমে প্রদর্শিত হয়।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • আলোচনাটি বোর্গোতে প্রবেশ করে, গো কোডের সাথে সাধারণ হতাশাগুলি সম্বোধন করে এবং এনাম এবং ঐচ্ছিক ধরণের মতো অতিরিক্ত বৈশিষ্ট্য সরবরাহ করে।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীরা বোর্গোর কার্যকারিতা দ্বারা আগ্রহী, গো এর মতো মতামতযুক্ত ভাষাগুলির সুবিধা এবং ত্রুটিগুলি নির্দেশ করে, গো এর ত্রুটি পরিচালনার তুলনায় চেষ্টা / ক্যাচের মাধ্যমে ত্রুটি পরিচালনা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে এবং ইডিওম্যাটিক নামকরণের কনভেনশনগুলির গুরুত্ব তুলে ধরে।
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  • কথোপকথনটি কম্পাইলার বনাম ট্রান্সপাইলার পার্থক্য, পশ্চাদপদ সামঞ্জস্যতা চ্যালেঞ্জ এবং অন্যান্য ভাষায় সংকলিত ভাষার উদাহরণগুলি, ভাষা নকশা, ত্রুটি পরিচালনা এবং ক্রস-ভাষা সামঞ্জস্যের উপর দৃষ্টি নিবদ্ধ করে।
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Reddit উন্মোচিত: বট 10 মাস পরে থ্রেড পুনরায় পোস্ট

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  • রেডডিট ব্যবহারকারী ব্লেজ এবং Lemmy.world 10 মাস পরে একটি সম্পূর্ণ থ্রেড পুনরায় পোস্ট করে, মন্তব্য দ্বারা মন্তব্য করে।
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  • এই আবিষ্কারটি রেডডিটে বটগুলির উপস্থিতি তুলে ধরে, পুনরাবৃত্তিমূলক আচরণে জড়িত এবং সম্ভাব্য আলোচনাগুলি ম্যানিপুলেট করে।
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  • এই ঘটনাটি প্ল্যাটফর্মে ব্যবহারকারীর মিথস্ক্রিয়া এবং সামগ্রীর সত্যতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করে, বট ক্রিয়াকলাপ সনাক্তকরণ এবং সম্বোধনের গুরুত্বের উপর জোর দেয়।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • রেডডিট কথোপকথনগুলি বটগুলি সামগ্রী পুনরায় পোস্ট করা, পণ্য প্রচারকারী জাল অ্যাকাউন্ট এবং এআই-উত্পাদিত সামগ্রীর মাধ্যমে সম্ভাব্য আলোচনার ম্যানিপুলেশনের মতো বিষয়গুলিতে ফোকাস করে।
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  • তথ্য নির্ভরযোগ্যতা, পক্ষপাতদুষ্ট উইকিপিডিয়া সম্পাদনা এবং কর্পোরেট প্রভাব সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ প্রচলিত বিষয়।
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  • প্রস্তাবিত সমাধানগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে অনলাইন সনাক্তকরণ ব্যবস্থা, পাসপোর্ট যাচাইকরণ এবং এই চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি মোকাবেলায় বটগুলির বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করতে কুকুর ব্যবহার করা।
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Extension.js: স্ট্রিমলাইনড ওয়েব এক্সটেনশন তৈরির সরঞ্জাম

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  • Extension.js ব্রাউজার এক্সটেনশনগুলির জন্য একটি বিকাশের সরঞ্জাম যা টাইপস্ক্রিপ্ট, ওয়েবঅ্যাসেম্বলি, প্রতিক্রিয়া এবং আধুনিক জাভাস্ক্রিপ্টের জন্য অন্তর্নির্মিত সমর্থন সরবরাহ করে প্রক্রিয়াটিকে স্ট্রিমলাইন করে।
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  • এটি জটিল কনফিগারেশন এবং সেটআপ নির্দেশাবলীর প্রয়োজনীয়তা সরিয়ে দেয়, ডেভেলপারদের কোডিংয়ে মনোনিবেশ করতে সক্ষম করে।
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  • সরঞ্জামটি নির্বিঘ্নে এনপিএম স্ক্রিপ্টগুলিতে সংহত করা যেতে পারে, বিল্ড কনফিগারেশনের প্রয়োজন ছাড়াই ক্রস-ব্রাউজার এক্সটেনশন তৈরি সহজতর করে। মূলত সম্প্রসারণ বিকাশের বিষয়ে শিক্ষিত করার জন্য তৈরি করা হয়েছিল, এটি এখন প্রতিক্রিয়া উত্সাহিত করে জনসাধারণের ব্যবহারের জন্য উন্মুক্ত।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • Extension.js একটি সিএলআই সরঞ্জাম যা ওয়েব এক্সটেনশন তৈরি সহজতর করে, টাইপস্ক্রিপ্ট, ওয়েবঅ্যাসেম্বলি, প্রতিক্রিয়া এবং আধুনিক জাভাস্ক্রিপ্টকে সমর্থন করে, ক্রোম এবং এজের সাথে সম্পূর্ণরূপে সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ, ভবিষ্যতের ফায়ারফক্স এবং সাফারি সামঞ্জস্যের সাথে এজেন্ডায় রয়েছে।
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  • গিটহাব এবং এইচএন-এর মতো প্ল্যাটফর্মের আলোচনায় Extension.js বৈশিষ্ট্য, প্লাজমোর মতো ফ্রেমওয়ার্কের সাথে তুলনা এবং মিউটেশন অবজারভার এবং সিএসএসের মতো সরঞ্জাম ব্যবহার করে ওয়েব পৃষ্ঠা এবং এসপিএ পরিবর্তনের কৌশলগুলিতে ফোকাস করা হয়।
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  • সম্প্রদায়ের প্রতিক্রিয়া Extension.js জন্য উন্নতির পরামর্শ এবং আসন্ন ব্রাউজার সমর্থন পরিকল্পনা জড়িত।
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ফাইল ফাইল সিস্টেম: ইউনিক্স সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে আধুনিক ডেটা ম্যানিপুলেট করা

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  • এফএফএস একটি ফাইল ফাইল সিস্টেম যা ব্যবহারকারীদের ইউনিক্স ফাইল সিস্টেমে জেএসওএন এর মতো আধা-কাঠামোগত ডেটা মাউন্ট করতে দেয়, যা স্ট্যান্ডার্ড শেল সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে ম্যানিপুলেশনের অনুমতি দেয়।
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  • এটি জেএসওএন, ওয়াইএএমএল এবং টিওএমএল ফর্ম্যাটগুলিকে সমর্থন করে, ইন-প্লেস ফাইল সম্পাদনা সক্ষম করে, লিনাক্সে ফিউজ এবং ম্যাকোজে ম্যাকফিউজ প্রয়োজন এবং জিপিএলভি 3 এর অধীনে লাইসেন্সযুক্ত।
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  • এমজিআরআইই দ্বারা বিকাশিত, এফএফএস জেকিউ এবং গ্রোনের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলির তুলনায় কমান্ড-লাইন ডেটা প্রসেসিংয়ের জন্য একটি ভিন্ন পদ্ধতির প্রস্তাব দেয়।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • বিতর্কটি ম্যাকোসের মতো অপারেটিং সিস্টেমগুলিতে ব্যবহারকারী-অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য ফাইল সিস্টেম বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি সক্ষম করার দিকে মনোনিবেশ করে, অ্যাপলের এপিআই বিধিনিষেধের কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জের মুখোমুখি হয় এবং ওএসএক্সফিউজের মতো তৃতীয় পক্ষের সরঞ্জামগুলির উপর নির্ভরতা করে।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীরা বাহ্যিক ডেভেলপারদের জন্য অ্যাপলের সীমাবদ্ধতা নিয়ে হতাশ, যার ফলে নির্ভরযোগ্যতা এবং ডেটা অখণ্ডতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ দেখা দেয়, এনএফএস ব্যবহারের মতো পরামর্শকে উত্সাহিত করে।
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  • আলোচনায় গিট কমিটকে ফাইল সিস্টেম হিসাবে মাউন্ট করা, বাফারগুলিকে ফাইল হিসাবে বিবেচনা করা এবং এক্সপ্যাথ প্রযুক্তির সাথে একটি ফাইল সিস্টেমে এক্সএমএল ম্যাপ করা, প্রযুক্তিগত বিবরণ এবং প্রযুক্তি সম্প্রদায়ের মধ্যে সম্ভাব্য উপকারিতা এবং কনসগুলি অন্বেষণ করার মতো উদ্ভাবনী ধারণাও অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
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পেনপট 2.0: বিজোড় সহযোগিতার জন্য নতুন ওয়েব-ভিত্তিক ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন টুল

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  • পেনপট ২.০ একটি ওয়েব-ভিত্তিক ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন সরঞ্জামের একটি নতুন রিলিজ যা ডিজাইনার এবং বিকাশকারীদের মধ্যে সহযোগিতাকে উত্সাহ দেয়।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীরা পেনপটকে স্ব-হোস্ট করতে পারেন, এর সংহতকরণ, উন্মুক্ত নকশা পদ্ধতির এবং সহায়ক সম্প্রদায় থেকে উপকৃত হতে পারেন, প্রশংসাপত্রগুলি তার ব্যবহারকারী-বান্ধব নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং বিকাশকারী-কেন্দ্রিক কার্যকারিতাগুলি হাইলাইট করে।
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  • টুলটি ডিজাইন এবং ডেভেলপমেন্ট প্রক্রিয়া বাড়ানোর জন্য চতুরতার সাথে ওয়েব এবং ডেভেলপমেন্ট স্ট্যান্ডার্ডগুলি ব্যবহার করে, একটি বিরামবিহীন কর্মপ্রবাহকে উত্সাহিত করে, যেমনটি ডিজাইনার এবং বিকাশকারীদের মধ্যে সহযোগিতাকে উত্সাহিত করে পেনপট ফেস্ট সম্মেলনে প্রদর্শিত হয়েছিল।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • কথোপকথনটি ইনস্কেপ এবং পেনপটের মতো ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে ফিগমার মতো মালিকানাধীন পছন্দগুলির সাথে তুলনা করে, সুবিধা এবং চ্যালেঞ্জগুলিকে জোর দেয়।
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  • স্কেলেবল ভেক্টর গ্রাফিক্স (এসভিজি) এর সাথে ব্যবহারের স্বাচ্ছন্দ্যের জন্য ইনস্কেপের প্রশংসা করা হয় এবং ব্লেন্ডারের ওপেন সোর্সে রূপান্তর স্বীকৃত।
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  • ডিজাইনার এবং ডেভেলপারদের মধ্যে সহযোগিতা সফ্টওয়্যার ডেভেলপমেন্টে ব্যবহারকারীর অভিজ্ঞতা (ইউএক্স) এর জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ হিসাবে আন্ডারস্কোর করা হয়েছে, ইউআই ডিজাইনের জন্য পেনপটের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলির তুলনায় ফিগমা সম্পর্কে বিভিন্ন মতামত প্রদর্শন করে।
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ইউরোপের উদ্যোক্তাদের জেগে ওঠার ডাক

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  • লেখক ইউরোপীয় উদ্যোক্তাদের কঠোর পরিশ্রম এবং ঝুঁকি নেওয়ার মানসিকতা প্রদর্শন করে স্টেরিওটাইপগুলিকে চ্যালেঞ্জ করেছেন, আমেরিকানদের তুলনায় ইউরোপীয়দের অলস এবং ঝুঁকি-বিমুখ হিসাবে ধারণার বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করেছেন।
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  • পরামর্শের মধ্যে রয়েছে ইইউতে একটি মানসম্মত আইনি সত্তা প্রতিষ্ঠা করা, ইংরেজি শিক্ষার উন্নতি করা এবং নিয়ন্ত্রক বৈচিত্র্য এবং স্টার্টআপগুলির জন্য সীমিত প্রাথমিক পর্যায়ের সহায়তার মতো বাধাগুলি মোকাবেলায় একটি সমন্বিত ব্যবসায়িক বাজার গড়ে তোলার চেষ্টা করা।
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  • এই প্রস্তাবগুলির লক্ষ্য ইউরোপে উদ্যোক্তাদের জন্য আরও অনুকূল পরিবেশ গড়ে তোলা এবং নীতিনির্ধারকদের মহাদেশের উদ্যোক্তা ল্যান্ডস্কেপ বাড়ানোর কৌশলগুলি পুনর্বিবেচনা করতে উত্সাহিত করা।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • কর্মসংস্কৃতির পার্থক্য আমেরিকান সফটওয়্যার ডেভেলপারদের দ্বারা ঝুঁকি গ্রহণ বনাম ইউরোপে সুরক্ষা জোর প্রদর্শন করে।
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  • সান ফ্রান্সিসকো মার্কিন প্রযুক্তি খাতে ঝুঁকি গ্রহণ এবং দীর্ঘ কর্মঘণ্টার জন্য একটি অনন্য কেন্দ্র হিসাবে দাঁড়িয়েছে, উত্পাদনশীলতা এবং নিয়োগের অনুশীলনকে প্রভাবিত করে।
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  • কথোপকথনে ব্রেক্সিট-পরবর্তী ইউরোপীয় প্রযুক্তি প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলো যেসব চ্যালেঞ্জের সম্মুখীন হচ্ছে তা তুলে ধরা হয়েছে, যেখানে এআই খাতে প্রভাবশালী মার্কিন বাজারের সঙ্গে প্রতিযোগিতায় ইংরেজি ভাষার সাবলীলতা ও বিনিয়োগের গুরুত্বের ওপর জোর দেওয়া হয়েছে।
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ডিফারেনসিয়েবল প্রোগ্রামিং সহ নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলি অন্বেষণ করা

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  • "অ্যালিসের অ্যাডভেঞ্চারস ইন এ ডিফারেনসিয়েবল ওয়ান্ডারল্যান্ড" এমন একটি বই যা নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্ক এবং ডিফারেনসিয়েবল প্রোগ্রামিং প্রবর্তন করে, ফাংশনগুলি অনুকূল করার জন্য স্বয়ংক্রিয় পার্থক্যকে জোর দেয়।
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  • বইটি ক্রম, গ্রাফ, পাঠ্য এবং অডিওগুলির জন্য নকশা কৌশলগুলি কভার করে, কনভোলিউশনাল, মনোযোগী এবং পুনরাবৃত্ত ব্লকগুলিতে মনোনিবেশ করে এবং বড় ভাষা মডেল এবং মাল্টিমোডাল আর্কিটেকচারের মতো উন্নত মডেলগুলি ব্যাখ্যা করতে পাইটর্চ এবং জ্যাক ব্যবহার করে।
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  • অতিরিক্ত অধ্যায়গুলি মডেল পুনরায় ব্যবহার, ঘনত্ব অনুমান, শর্তসাপেক্ষ গণনা এবং মডেল ডিবাগিংয়ের মতো বিষয়গুলিতে ডুবে যাবে, যার লক্ষ্য তত্ত্ব এবং ব্যবহারিক কোড বাস্তবায়নের লক্ষ্য।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • আলোচনায় ডিফারেনশিয়াল প্রিমিটিভ ব্যবহার করে নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলি অপ্টিমাইজ করা এবং স্টোকাস্টিক গ্রেডিয়েন্ট বংশোদ্ভূত এবং এলোমেলো ওজন বিপর্যয়ের মতো গ্রেডিয়েন্ট-ভিত্তিক পদ্ধতির চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছে।
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  • অ্যালগরিদমগুলি সঠিকভাবে বর্ণনা করা, গাণিতিক ধারণাগুলি গভীরভাবে বোঝা, জ্যাকোবিয়ান ম্যাট্রিক্সকে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা এবং নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলিতে কার্যকরী এবং ঐতিহ্যবাহী প্রোগ্রামিংয়ের মধ্যে পার্থক্য করার উপর জোর দেওয়া হয়।
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  • কৃত্রিম নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্ক এবং জৈবিক নিউরনের মধ্যে সম্পর্ক নিয়ে বিতর্ক, গণনামূলক শক্তি, অপারেশন, গ্রেডিয়েন্টগুলি সাধারণীকরণ এবং বৌদ্ধিক সম্পত্তি সম্পর্কিত সম্ভাব্য আইনী সমস্যাগুলির পার্থক্যকে সম্বোধন করা।
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পুরো সুপারচার্জার টিমকে ছাঁটাই করল টেসলা

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  • টেসলা অতিরিক্ত ছাঁটাই চালাচ্ছে, পুরো সুপারচার্জার দল হ্রাস দ্বারা প্রভাবিত হচ্ছে।
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  • টেসলার অবকাঠামোতে সুপারচার্জার নেটওয়ার্কের গুরুত্বের কারণে সুপারচার্জার দলকে ছাঁটাইয়ের মধ্যে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার কোম্পানির সিদ্ধান্তটি মনোযোগ আকর্ষণ করেছে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • শেয়ারহোল্ডাররা ইলন মাস্কের নেতৃত্ব, সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণ এবং 55 বিলিয়ন ডলারের স্টক অনুদানসহ সাম্প্রতিক ছাঁটাই নিয়ে বিতর্ক করছেন।
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  • স্পেসএক্স এবং টেসলার স্থায়িত্ব এবং লাভজনকতা, মাস্কের আচরণ পরিবর্তন এবং কর্পোরেশনগুলিতে চাকরির সুরক্ষা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপিত হয়েছে।
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  • নেতা হিসেবে মাস্কের কার্যকারিতা, তার প্রতিষ্ঠানগুলোর ভবিষ্যৎ এবং তাদের মূল্যায়ন ও সাফল্যের ওপর তার সিদ্ধান্তের প্রভাব নিয়ে প্রশ্ন রয়েছে।
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ডিইএ তফসিল প্রথম থেকে তৃতীয় পর্যন্ত গাঁজাকে পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করবে

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    +
  • ডিইএ স্বাস্থ্য ও মানবসেবা বিভাগের সুপারিশের ভিত্তিতে গাঁজাকে তফসিল প্রথম থেকে তফসিল তৃতীয় পর্যন্ত পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করবে, এর থেরাপিউটিক সুবিধাগুলি স্বীকৃতি দেবে।
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  • পুনর্বিন্যাস সত্ত্বেও, রাজ্য এবং ফেডারেল গাঁজা আইনের মধ্যে বৈষম্যের কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি রয়ে গেছে।
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  • প্রক্রিয়াটিতে হোয়াইট হাউস অফিস অফ ম্যানেজমেন্ট অ্যান্ড বাজেট দ্বারা পর্যালোচনা, জনসাধারণের প্রতিক্রিয়া, প্রশাসনিক শুনানি এবং কোনও পরিবর্তন বাস্তবায়নের আগে একটি চূড়ান্ত সিদ্ধান্ত জড়িত।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • ডিইএ একটি স্বাস্থ্য সংস্থার নির্দেশিকা অনুসরণ করে গাঁজার পুনর্বিন্যাস গ্রহণ করেছে।
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  • এই সিদ্ধান্তটি গাঁজার আইনী অবস্থানে একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য পরিবর্তন চিহ্নিত করে।
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  • আরও তথ্যের জন্য, দয়া করে প্রদত্ত লিঙ্কটি দেখুন।
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স্টোরিডিফিউশন দিয়ে সৃজনশীলতা আনলক করা

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  • স্টোরিডিফিউশন একটি বহুমুখী সরঞ্জাম যা চিত্তাকর্ষক কমিকস, উচ্চ-মানের ভিডিও তৈরি করতে এবং চরিত্রের ধারাবাহিকতা বজায় রাখতে ধারাবাহিক স্ব-মনোযোগ ব্যবহার করে।
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  • এটি ধারাবাহিক কার্টুন চরিত্রের চিত্র তৈরি করে, একযোগে একাধিক অক্ষর আইডি পরিচালনা করে এবং শর্ত হিসাবে ব্যবহারকারী-ইনপুট চিত্রগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করতে পারে।
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  • বুলমার স্টাইল দ্বারা অনুপ্রাণিত, সরঞ্জামটি তার আউটপুট গুণমান এবং স্বতন্ত্রতা বাড়ানোর জন্য একটি গতি ভবিষ্যদ্বাণীকারী নিয়োগ করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • স্টোরিডিফিউশন প্রাকৃতিক আন্দোলনের সাথে চিত্র এবং ভিডিও তৈরি করার জন্য একটি সরঞ্জাম, যদিও ব্যবহারকারীরা ধারাবাহিকতার ত্রুটিগুলি উল্লেখ করেছেন।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীরা কুলুঙ্গি সামগ্রী তৈরি এবং সম্ভাব্য স্প্যামের জন্য জেনারেটিভ এআই ব্যবহার নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, গিটহাব লিঙ্কের গোপনীয়তা এবং অ্যামাজনে স্বয়ংক্রিয় উত্পন্ন ই-বুকের গুণমান সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করে।
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  • কথোপকথনটি জেনারেটিভ এআই প্রযুক্তির ক্ষমতা এবং সীমাবদ্ধতাগুলি গভীরভাবে অন্বেষণ করে।
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আরতি: টর বেনামী প্রোটোকল বাস্তবায়নের মরিচা প্রকল্প

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  • আরতি একটি মরিচা প্রকল্প যা টর বেনামী প্রোটোকল প্রয়োগ করে, পেঁয়াজ পরিষেবাগুলির জন্য প্রাথমিক সমর্থন সহ একটি কার্যকরী টর ক্লায়েন্ট সরবরাহ করে।
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  • সি টর বাস্তবায়নের সাথে মেলে সুরক্ষা বাড়ানোর জন্য উন্নয়ন চলছে, এটি বর্তমানে কেবল পরীক্ষামূলক উদ্দেশ্যে উপযুক্ত করে তুলেছে।
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  • সর্বাধিক সাম্প্রতিক রিলিজটি সংস্করণ 1.2.0, রিডমি, উত্স সংগ্রহস্থল, এপিআই ডকুমেন্টেশন, অবদান নির্দেশিকা, প্রায়শই জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্নাবলী এবং টর-সম্পর্কিত বিশদগুলির মতো বিভিন্ন সংস্থান সরবরাহ করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • নিবন্ধটি মরিচা কোডেড একটি টর বাস্তবায়ন আরতিতে প্রবেশ করে, এর বিকাশ, অর্থায়ন এবং পরীক্ষামূলক ব্যবহারের জন্য পরামর্শগুলি সম্পর্কে অন্তর্দৃষ্টি ভাগ করে নেয়।
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  • আরতির বর্তমান অবস্থা এবং সম্ভাব্য সুরক্ষা দুর্বলতা সম্পর্কে একটি বিতর্ক প্রকাশিত হয়, যা ব্যবহারকারীদের জন্য গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বিবেচনার দিকে দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করে।
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  • মরিচাতে আরতি টর বাস্তবায়নের উপর একটি অনন্য দৃষ্টিকোণ সরবরাহ করে, এর বিকাশের দিক এবং সুরক্ষা প্রভাবগুলির কারণে আগ্রহ আকর্ষণ করে।
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slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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ওয়াই কম্বিনেটর (ওয়াইসি) সম্পর্কে আপনার কেন দু'বার চিন্তা করা উচিত

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  • লেখক এস 24 এর জন্য ওয়াই কম্বিনেটর (ওয়াইসি) এর কাছে আবেদন করতে নিরুৎসাহিত করেছেন, তহবিল এবং সহায়তা বেনিফিট সত্ত্বেও সম্ভাব্য অপ্রকাশিত ত্রুটিগুলি সম্পর্কে সতর্ক করেছেন।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • আলোচনায় স্টার্টআপ প্রতিষ্ঠাতা হিসাবে ওয়াই কম্বিনেটর (ওয়াইসি) অংশগ্রহণের উপকারিতা এবং অসুবিধাগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছে, যার মধ্যে পিভটিং, আর্থিক ফলাফল, প্রোগ্রামের মান এবং সাফল্যের হারের মতো দিকগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
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  • ওয়াইসির কার্যকারিতা, ভেঞ্চার ক্যাপিটালিস্ট ফান্ডিং, অনলাইন কোর্স এবং স্টার্টআপ সাফল্যের পূর্বাভাসে দক্ষতা সম্পর্কে বিভিন্ন দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি অন্বেষণ করা হয়।
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  • নেটওয়ার্কিং, এআই স্টার্টআপস, এনগেজমেন্ট ফার্মিং, অনলাইন ইন্টারঅ্যাকশন চ্যালেঞ্জ এবং বৈধতা সন্ধানী আচরণের মতো বিভিন্ন বিষয়ও কথোপকথনে আলোচনা করা হয়।
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ইউ-এম-এ নামের ভিত্তিতে গ্রেডিং পক্ষপাত প্রকাশ করে সমীক্ষা

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  • মিশিগান বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের একটি গবেষণায় দেখা গেছে যে এ থেকে ই পর্যন্ত উপাধিযুক্ত শিক্ষার্থীরা প্রায়শই ক্রমিক গ্রেডিং পক্ষপাতের কারণে ক্যানভাস অনলাইন লার্নিং সিস্টেমে উচ্চতর গ্রেড পান।
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  • গ্রেডিং বৈষম্য শিক্ষার্থীদের জিপিএ এবং ভবিষ্যতের ক্যারিয়ারের সম্ভাবনাগুলিকে বিরূপ প্রভাবিত করতে পারে, এই সমস্যাটি মোকাবেলার গুরুত্ব তুলে ধরে।
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  • গবেষকদের সুপারিশগুলির মধ্যে এই পক্ষপাত প্রশমিত করার জন্য এলোমেলো গ্রেডিং অর্ডার নিয়োগ করা বা গ্রেডারদের সংখ্যা বাড়ানো অন্তর্ভুক্ত।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • আলোচনায় বর্ণানুক্রমিক ক্রম সহ গ্রেডিং পদ্ধতিগুলি কীভাবে শিক্ষার্থীদের পারফরম্যান্সকে প্রভাবিত করে এবং শিক্ষায় পক্ষপাত প্রবর্তন করে তা নিয়ে আলোচনা করা হয়।
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  • ন্যায্য গ্রেডিং অনুশীলনগুলি প্রচার করতে এবং গ্রেডিং প্রক্রিয়ায় ক্লান্তি, পক্ষপাত এবং বৈষম্যের মতো সমস্যাগুলি হ্রাস করার জন্য এলোমেলোকরণ এবং প্রযুক্তি সরঞ্জামগুলির মতো কৌশলগুলি প্রস্তাব করা হয়েছে।
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  • শিক্ষাবিদদের চ্যালেঞ্জ সত্ত্বেও একাডেমিয়ায় ন্যায্যতা বজায় রাখতে উন্নতির পরামর্শগুলি অন্ধ গ্রেডিং, মানসম্মত পরীক্ষা এবং এআই গ্রেডিং সিস্টেমগুলিকে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে।
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সিনেটে মূল মার্কিন নজরদারি কর্মসূচির পুনঃঅনুমোদন পাস

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  • প্রেসিডেন্ট জো বাইডেন ফরেন ইন্টেলিজেন্স সার্ভিলেন্স অ্যাক্টের ৭০২ ধারা নবায়ন করে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মার্কিন নজরদারি আইনে স্বাক্ষর করেছেন।
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  • এফবিআইয়ের সীমাবদ্ধতা নিয়ে বিতর্কের পরে সিনেট দ্বিপক্ষীয় সমর্থন নিয়ে বিলটি পাস করে, যা সরকারকে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের বাইরে অ-আমেরিকান যোগাযোগ পর্যবেক্ষণের মাধ্যমে বিদেশী গোয়েন্দা তথ্য সংগ্রহ করতে সক্ষম করে।
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  • বাইডেন এবং মার্কিন কর্মকর্তাসহ সমর্থকরা জাতীয় নিরাপত্তায় এই কর্মসূচির গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকার উপর জোর দেন, অন্যদিকে বিরোধীরা আমেরিকান গোপনীয়তার অধিকার রক্ষার জন্য শক্তিশালী সুরক্ষার পক্ষে সমর্থন করেন।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • আলোচনায় নজরদারি কর্মসূচি, এফআইএসএ পুনঃঅনুমোদন, রাজনৈতিক প্রভাব এবং সরকারের স্বচ্ছতা, গোপনীয়তা, ক্ষমতার অপব্যবহার এবং নাগরিক স্বাধীনতার উপর প্রভাব সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করা হয়েছে।
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  • অতিরিক্ত বিষয়গুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে দলীয় রাজনীতি, গোয়েন্দা সংস্থাগুলির ভূমিকা এবং দ্বিপক্ষীয়তার অসুবিধা, সরকারী সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণের জটিলতা এবং উত্তেজনার উপর আলোকপাত করা।
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  • কথোপকথনটি সুরক্ষা এবং ব্যক্তি স্বাধীনতার মধ্যে সূক্ষ্ম ভারসাম্যকে জোর দেয়, এই সরকারী সিদ্ধান্তগুলির সাথে জড়িত জটিলতার উপর জোর দেয়।
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বিল্ডিং মেলোজি: 300 ইমোজি ডোমেনগুলি $ 1440 / বছর (2021)

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  • লেখক কাজাখস্তান থেকে ৩০০ ইমোজি ডোমেইন নাম সংগ্রহ করেছেন এবং মাইলোজি নামে একটি ইমোজি ইমেল পরিষেবা তৈরি করেছেন, যা টিকটকে জনপ্রিয়তা অর্জন করেছে, এক সপ্তাহের মধ্যে ১০০০ ডলার আয় করেছে।
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  • চ্যালেঞ্জের মুখোমুখি হওয়া সত্ত্বেও, মেলোজি প্রোডাক্ট হান্টে চালু হয়েছিল, বার্ষিক আয়ের প্রায় 1440 ডলার আয় করে, ইমোজি ডোমেনগুলির রাজ্যে একটি মজাদার ডুব দেয় এবং প্রযুক্তিগত অভিজ্ঞতা বাড়ায়।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • একজন ব্যবহারকারী ২০২১ সালে কাজাখস্তান থেকে ৩০০টি ইমোজি ডোমেইন নাম কিনেছিলেন এবং tinyprojects.dev ইমেল পরিষেবা চালু করেছিলেন, যার ফলে এর সাফল্য সম্পর্কে আগ্রহ এবং বিতর্ক ছড়িয়ে পড়ে।
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  • জনপ্রিয় ইমেল ক্লায়েন্টগুলির সাথে সামঞ্জস্যের সমস্যার কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি দেখা দিয়েছে, ইমোজি ডোমেনগুলিতে ওয়েবসাইটগুলি হোস্ট করার বিষয়ে আলোচনা এবং কেন্দ্রীয়করণ, ব্লকচেইন-ভিত্তিক ডোমেন সিস্টেম, জিডিপিআর সম্মতি, ওয়েবসাইটের মালিকানা এবং ডেটা গোপনীয়তা আইন সহ প্রভাবগুলি উত্সাহিত করেছে।
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  • ইমোজি ডোমেনগুলির সম্ভাব্য স্প্যাম এবং হোর্ডিং সম্পর্কে কিছু উদ্বেগ উত্থাপিত হয়েছিল, অন্যরা উদ্ভাবনী ধারণা এবং এর সম্ভাব্য অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিতে মুগ্ধ।
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থান্ডারবার্ড মাইক্রোসফট এক্সচেঞ্জের জন্য সমর্থন বাড়ায়

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  • থান্ডারবার্ড পরবর্তী ইএসআর রিলিজে মাইক্রোসফ্ট এক্সচেঞ্জের জন্য অন্তর্নির্মিত সামঞ্জস্যতা প্রবর্তন করছে, প্রাথমিকভাবে ইমেল বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলিতে এবং পরে ক্যালেন্ডার এবং ঠিকানা বইয়ের সংহতকরণে মনোনিবেশ করছে।
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  • ডেভেলপাররা মেমরি সুরক্ষা, কর্মক্ষমতা এবং মডুলারিটির সুবিধার কারণে মরিচা বেছে নেয়, এইচটিটিপি অনুরোধগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার জন্য প্রযুক্তিগত বাধা এবং এক্সচেঞ্জ সামঞ্জস্যের জন্য এক্সএমএল পরিচালনার জন্য নেভিগেট করে।
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  • ভবিষ্যতের প্রচেষ্টায় কঠোর পরীক্ষা, ত্রুটি ব্যবস্থাপনা পরিমার্জন, প্রোটোকল সামঞ্জস্যতা প্রশস্ত করা এবং থান্ডারবার্ডের ব্যবহারকারী বেসের জন্য বাস্তবায়নের বিশদ বিবরণ জড়িত।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • থান্ডারবার্ডে এক্সচেঞ্জ সাপোর্ট বাস্তবায়নে লিনাক্সে প্রোটোকল, অন-প্রিমাইজ ইনস্টলেশন, বিবর্তন ক্যালেন্ডার এবং মাইক্রোসফ্ট পণ্য নিয়ে বিতর্ক জড়িত।
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  • আলোচনায় থান্ডারবার্ডের অনুসন্ধান ফাংশন এবং সি এর চেয়ে মাল্টিথ্রেডেড অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলির জন্য মরিচা ব্যবহারের সুবিধাগুলি সম্পর্কে মতামতও অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীরা এক্সচেঞ্জ সমর্থন যুক্ত করে এবং উন্নতির জন্য মরিচাতে কোডবেসটি সম্ভাব্যভাবে পুনরায় লেখার মাধ্যমে থান্ডারবার্ডকে বাড়ানোর প্রস্তাব দেয়।
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প্রোগ্রামিং টাইপিং এর চেয়ে চিন্তা করার উপর জোর দেয়

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  • টিম ওটিঞ্জার সফটওয়্যার ডেভেলপমেন্টে টাইপিংয়ের উপর চিন্তাভাবনা করার তাত্পর্যের উপর জোর দিয়েছিলেন এবং জোর দিয়েছিলেন যে প্রোগ্রামিং মূলত শারীরিক ক্রিয়াকলাপের চেয়ে মানসিক কাজ।
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  • লেখক প্রোগ্রামিংয়ে ডিজাইন, গবেষণা, সমস্যা সমাধান এবং সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণের গুরুত্ব তুলে ধরে একটি কারখানার মতো প্রক্রিয়া হিসাবে সফ্টওয়্যার ডেভেলপমেন্টের ধারণাটিকে চ্যালেঞ্জ করেছেন, যেখানে টাইপিং কেবল একটি গৌণ উপাদান।
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  • পোস্টটি সফ্টওয়্যার ডেভেলপমেন্টে উন্নত গুণমান এবং উত্পাদনশীলতার জন্য চিন্তাভাবনা প্রক্রিয়া বাড়ানোর অন্তর্দৃষ্টি সরবরাহ করে, গুণমানের নিশ্চয়তা এবং লেখকের চটপটে অনুশীলনের পটভূমি স্পর্শ করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • দক্ষ কোডিং অনুশীলনের জন্য প্রোগ্রামারদের চ্যালেঞ্জ এবং কোডিংয়ের উপর ডোমেন জ্ঞানের প্রভাব বোঝা অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
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  • নিবন্ধটি পরিকল্পনা বনাম তাত্ক্ষণিক কোডিংয়ের বিতর্ক, গিটহাব কোপাইলটের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলির সুবিধা এবং প্রোগ্রামারদের জন্য এরগোনমিক সরঞ্জামগুলির তাত্পর্য নিয়ে আলোচনা করে।
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  • কোডিংয়ে ডুব দেওয়ার আগে চিন্তাশীল পরিকল্পনা, সমস্যা সমাধান এবং "কোডিং" এবং "প্রোগ্রামিং" এর মধ্যে পার্থক্য করার গুরুত্বের উপর জোর দেওয়া কোডিং দক্ষতা বাড়ায়।
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বিরল বিবর্তনীয় ঘটনা: শৈবাল এবং সায়ানোব্যাকটিরিয়া একত্রিত হয়

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  • বিজ্ঞানীরা একটি অসাধারণ ঘটনা চিহ্নিত করেছেন যেখানে শৈবাল ব্রারুডোস্ফেরা বিগেলোই এবং সায়ানোব্যাকটিরিয়া ইউসিওয়াইএন-এ একক জীবে একীভূত হয়েছিল, প্রাথমিক এন্ডোসিম্বায়োসিস নামে একটি প্রক্রিয়া, যা পৃথিবীর ইতিহাসে খুব কমই ঘটেছিল।
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  • নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট নামে নতুন গঠিত জীবটি শৈবালকে বাতাস থেকে নাইট্রোজেন আহরণ করতে সক্ষম করে, এটি একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পুষ্টি উপাদান, সম্ভবত ফসল বৃদ্ধির জন্য প্রভাব সহ কৃষি উত্পাদনশীলতাকে প্রভাবিত করে।
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  • এই অনন্য বিবর্তনীয় ঘটনার বিশদ বিবরণ দেওয়া গবেষণাটি স্বনামধন্য বৈজ্ঞানিক জার্নাল সেল অ্যান্ড সায়েন্সে প্রকাশিত হয়েছিল, যা এই ক্ষেত্রে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অবদান রেখেছিল।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • সিম্বিওজেনেসিস একটি বিরল ঘটনা যেখানে দুটি জীবন রূপ একত্রিত হয়ে একটি একক জীব তৈরি করে, যেমন আর্কিয়া একটি ব্যাকটিরিয়াকে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে যা পরে মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া হয়ে যায়।
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  • নিবন্ধটি জটিল বিষয়গুলিতে শিক্ষার চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি অন্বেষণ করে এবং শেখার ক্ষেত্রে সততার তাত্পর্যকে জোর দেয়।
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  • অর্গানেলগুলির বিবর্তন এবং জেনেটিক কোড বরাদ্দের জন্য এর প্রভাবগুলি নিয়ে আলোচনা করা হয়েছে, যা বিবর্তনের উপর মিথোজীবিওজেনেসিসের জটিলতা এবং প্রভাব প্রদর্শন করে।
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এলএলএম উন্মোচন: আর্থিক বাজারে বিপ্লব

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  • ২০২৩ সালে এআই বিপ্লব জিপিটি-৩ এর মতো লার্জ ল্যাঙ্গুয়েজ মডেলস (এলএলএম) এর মতো প্রযুক্তিতে উল্লেখযোগ্য বিনিয়োগের জন্ম দিয়েছে, যা ভাষা প্রক্রিয়াকরণে তাদের সম্ভাবনার জন্য পরিচিত।
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  • কোলাহলপূর্ণ তথ্য এবং বাজারের গতিশীলতার মতো চ্যালেঞ্জের কারণে স্টক মূল্যের পূর্বাভাসে তাদের কার্যকারিতা নিয়ে বিতর্ক সত্ত্বেও, এলএলএমগুলি মৌলিক বিশ্লেষণে প্রতিশ্রুতি দেখায় এবং ট্রেডিং কৌশল প্রশিক্ষণের জন্য সিন্থেটিক ডেটা তৈরি করে।
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  • পরিমাণগত ট্রেডিংয়ের জন্য তাত্ক্ষণিক হুমকি না হলেও, বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্রে এলএলএমগুলির সাফল্য এআই গবেষণায় আগ্রহ এবং বিনিয়োগকে বাড়িয়ে তুলেছে, যা এআই অগ্রগতির মাধ্যমে ভবিষ্যতের সুযোগের ইঙ্গিত দেয়।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • আলোচনায় বাজারের প্রভাবের পূর্বাভাস দেওয়া এবং স্টক বিশ্লেষণের মতো কাজের জন্য আর্থিক খাতে লার্জ ল্যাঙ্গুয়েজ মডেল (এলএলএম) ব্যবহার করা হয়।
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  • এআই-উত্পন্ন ডেটার বিশ্বাসযোগ্যতা এবং নির্ভুলতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপিত হয়, বিশেষত পিডিএফ এবং টেবিলগুলি পরিচালনা করার ক্ষেত্রে, আর্থিক বাজারের বিশ্লেষণকে প্রভাবিত করে।
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  • বাজারের বৈষম্য এবং সুযোগগুলি সনাক্ত করতে এআই এবং মেশিন লার্নিং ব্যবহার করে এমন একটি ইউআই সরঞ্জাম তৈরি করতে ট্রেডিং অংশীদারের সাথে সহযোগিতার জন্য চাপ রয়েছে।
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র্যাকেট 8.12: সমৃদ্ধ বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির সাথে প্রোগ্রামারদের ক্ষমতায়ন

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  • র্যাকেট সংস্করণ 8.12 এখন বের হয়েছে, গ্রাফিকাল প্রোগ্রামিং সমর্থন এবং একটি বৈচিত্র্যময় প্যাকেজ লাইব্রেরির মতো শক্তিশালী বৈশিষ্ট্য সরবরাহ করে।
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  • প্রোগ্রামাররা লুপ, ম্যাক্রো সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে পারে, ডোমেন-নির্দিষ্ট ভাষা তৈরি করতে পারে এবং উচ্চতর অর্ডার চুক্তি এবং ধীরে ধীরে টাইপিং ব্যবহার করতে পারে।
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  • র্যাকেট আইডিই সরঞ্জাম, তাত্ক্ষণিকভাবে নতুন ভাষা তৈরির নমনীয়তা এবং টিউটোরিয়াল, গ্রন্থাগার, ফোরাম এবং শিক্ষাগত উপকরণ সহ একটি সহায়ক বাস্তুতন্ত্র সরবরাহ করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • হ্যাকার নিউজ আলোচনাটি র্যাকেট প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষাকে কমন লিস্পের সাথে তুলনা করার দিকে মনোনিবেশ করে, প্রতিটিটির শক্তি এবং সীমাবদ্ধতা তুলে ধরে।
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  • বিষয়গুলির মধ্যে র্যাকেটের ব্যবহারযোগ্যতা, ভাষাগুলিকে সংহত করা, কার্যকরী এবং অপরিহার্য ভাষাগুলির মধ্যে রূপান্তর, ব্যবহারিক প্রয়োগ এবং একাডেমিক সেটিংসে লিস্প শেখানো অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
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  • র্যাকেট তার ক্রস-প্ল্যাটফর্ম জিইউআই সমাধান এবং শিক্ষার সম্ভাবনার জন্য প্রশংসিত হয়, যখন কমন লিস্প তার বহুমুখিতা এবং উত্সর্গীকৃত ব্যবহারকারী বেসের জন্য স্বীকৃত।
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হাইসেন্স টিভি থেকে সাবধান: পিসি দুর্দশার মূল কারণ

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  • পোস্টারটি দুই বছর ধরে তাদের পিসিতে অবিরাম প্রযুক্তিগত সমস্যার মুখোমুখি হয়েছিল, যেমন টাস্কবারের ত্রুটি এবং সেটিংস ত্রুটিগুলি, যা তাদের নেটওয়ার্কের সাথে সংযুক্ত একটি হাইসেন্স স্মার্ট টিভিতে ফিরে এসেছিল।
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  • টিভি দ্বারা তৈরি কীগুলি মুছে ফেলা পিসি সমস্যাগুলি সমাধান করে, সেটিংস, টাস্কবার এবং পেরিফেরিয়ালগুলিতে সম্পূর্ণ কার্যকারিতা পুনরুদ্ধার করে।
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  • তারা তাদের সফল সমস্যা সমাধানের যাত্রাটি অনলাইনে ভাগ করে নিয়েছে, যা তাদের দূরবর্তী ডেস্কটপ ক্ষমতাগুলি আরও একবার ব্যবহার করতে সক্ষম করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • হাইসেন্স টিভিগুলি ইউপিএনপি নেটওয়ার্ক আবিষ্কারের জন্য এলোমেলো ইউইউআইডি দিয়ে ডিভাইস ট্রিকে প্লাবিত করে উইন্ডোজ হিমশীতল করে তুলছে, যার ফলে সুরক্ষা ঝুঁকি এবং ডস আক্রমণ সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ দেখা দেয়।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীরা সমস্যাটি সমাধানের জন্য অ্যাপল টিভি বা প্লেক্স বাক্সের মতো বাহ্যিক ডিভাইস ব্যবহার করার পরামর্শ দেন, আবার কেউ কেউ তাদের টিভিগুলি পুনরায় সেট করার পরে আরও ভাল পারফরম্যান্সের কথা জানিয়েছেন।
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  • বিতর্কটি হোম বিনোদনের জন্য প্রজেক্টর বনাম টিভি ব্যবহার পর্যন্ত প্রসারিত, ব্যক্তিগত পছন্দ এবং প্রয়োজনীয়তার ভিত্তিতে মতামত পৃথক হয়।
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নাইট্রোজেন-ফিক্সিং নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট: ইউক্যারিওটিক কোষগুলিতে বিবর্তনীয় সাফল্য

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  • সাম্প্রতিক আবিষ্কার: ইউক্যারিওটিক কোষে পাওয়া নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট নামে একটি নাইট্রোপলিস্ট-ফিক্সিং অর্গানেল এই বিশ্বাসকে চ্যালেঞ্জ জানায় যে কেবল ব্যাকটিরিয়াই বায়ুমণ্ডল থেকে নাইট্রোজেন স্থির করতে পারে।
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  • নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট একটি এন্ডোসিম্বিয়েন্ট থেকে মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া এবং ক্লোরোপ্লাস্টের মতো একটি অর্গানেলে বিবর্তিত হয়েছিল, যা অর্গানেল বিবর্তন সম্পর্কে আমাদের বোঝার উপর প্রভাব ফেলেছিল।
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  • কৃষি ও পরিবেশের জন্য প্রভাব বিদ্যমান কারণ গবেষকরা নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট অর্গানেল এবং এর হোস্ট জীবের মধ্যে সম্পর্কের আরও তদন্ত করেন।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • বিজ্ঞানীরা প্রথম নাইট্রোজেন-ফিক্সিং অর্গানেল খুঁজে পেয়েছেন, সম্ভবত সারের উপর নির্ভরতা হ্রাস করে।
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  • খাদ্য শস্যকে ছাড়িয়ে যাওয়া প্রজাতির মতো সম্ভাব্য ফলাফল সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ রয়েছে তবে সারের নির্ভরতা হ্রাস এবং জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন মোকাবেলার বিষয়েও আশাবাদী রয়েছে।
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  • জিনগতভাবে পরিবর্তিত ফসল এবং মানব জেনেটিক ম্যানিপুলেশনে এই প্রযুক্তি নিয়োগের সুবিধা এবং ঝুঁকি নিয়ে বিতর্ক ঘোরে।
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স্ব-যুক্তি টোকেন দিয়ে মডেলদের শ্রেষ্ঠত্ব অর্জন করতে শেখানো

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  • "রিজনিং টোকেনস" জিপিটির মতো মডেলগুলিকে প্রশিক্ষণ দেওয়ার জন্য চালু করা হয় যাতে ভবিষ্যতের পদক্ষেপগুলি স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে প্রত্যাশা করা যায়, যার ফলে যথেষ্ট পরিমাণে ক্ষতি হ্রাস পায়, পরীক্ষা অনুসারে।
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  • এই টোকেনগুলি আসন্ন টোকেনগুলির জন্য উপকারী মধ্যবর্তী গণনা সম্পাদন করতে মডেলগুলিকে উত্সাহিত করে, সম্ভাব্যভাবে বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যার প্রয়োজন প্রচলিত মডেলগুলিকে ছাড়িয়ে যায়।
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  • সূক্ষ্ম-সুরযুক্ত নির্দেশ-নিম্নলিখিত মডেলগুলিতে যুক্তি টোকেনগুলির প্রয়োগ উন্নত মডেল কর্মক্ষমতা এবং ভবিষ্যতের পরিকল্পনার জন্য অনুসন্ধানের অধীনে রয়েছে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • বিতর্কটি ভবিষ্যতের ফলাফলগুলি প্রত্যাশা করার জন্য শিক্ষণ মডেলগুলিতে স্ব-যুক্তিযুক্ত টোকেনগুলিতে মনোনিবেশ করে, বিশেষত ট্রান্সফরমার মডেলগুলিতে ওয়ার্কিং মেমরি ইন্টিগ্রেশন সম্পর্কিত।
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  • দীর্ঘমেয়াদী পূর্বাভাসের নির্ভুলতা বাড়ানোর জন্য প্রশিক্ষণে নির্দিষ্ট টোকেনগুলি বিচ্ছিন্ন করার জন্য স্টপ-গ্রেডিয়েন্ট প্রস্তাব করা হয়।
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  • আলোচনাগুলি মরীচি-অনুসন্ধান পদ্ধতিতে অদক্ষতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ তুলে ধরে এবং ভাষা মডেলগুলিতে গভীর যুক্তির পক্ষে পরামর্শ দেয়, ধারণা টোকেন অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা এবং অভ্যন্তরীণ এবং বাহ্যিক কথোপকথনকে উত্সাহিত করার মতো বিভিন্ন কৌশলগুলির পরামর্শ দেয়।
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AltStore PAL: ইউরোপের নতুন আইওএস সাইডলোড বিকল্প

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  • অল্টস্টোর পিএএল এখন ইউরোপে € 1.50 / বছর + ভ্যাটের জন্য অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য, সুরক্ষার উপর জোর দিয়ে আইওএস-এ অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিকে সাইডলোড করার জন্য একটি অনন্য পদ্ধতি সরবরাহ করে।
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  • অ্যাপ্লিকেশনটি প্রতিটি অ্যাপের জন্য বিশদ স্টোর পৃষ্ঠাগুলি সরবরাহ করে এবং ব্যবহারকারীদের তাদের অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলি স্ব-প্রকাশ করতে সক্ষম করে, অ্যাপল অ্যাপ স্টোরটিতে পাওয়া যায় না এমন অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলি সন্ধানকারীদের সরবরাহ করে।
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  • একটি ছোট দল দ্বারা বিকাশিত এবং অনুদানের উপর নির্ভরশীল, অল্টস্টোরের লক্ষ্য ব্যবহারকারীদের অফিসিয়াল অ্যাপ স্টোর ইকোসিস্টেমের বাইরে আইওএস অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিতে অ্যাক্সেসের বিকল্প উপায় সরবরাহ করা।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • আইওএস অ্যাপ ডিস্ট্রিবিউশনে অ্যাপলের নিয়ন্ত্রণ তৃতীয় পক্ষের সফটওয়্যারে প্রবেশাধিকার নিয়ে ব্যবহারকারী ও ডেভেলপারদের মধ্যে উদ্বেগ তৈরি করেছে।
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  • অল্টস্টোর হ'ল উদ্বোধনী অ্যাপল-অনুমোদিত বিকল্প অ্যাপ স্টোর, কিছু দেশে অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য নয়, ডেল্টা এমুলেটরের মতো অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিতে অনুপস্থিত ব্যবহারকারীদের হতাশার কারণ হয়ে দাঁড়িয়েছে।
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  • অ্যাপলের কঠোর অ্যাপ্লিকেশন বিতরণ বিধি, বিকাশকারী ফি এবং বিকল্প অপারেটিং সিস্টেমগুলির কার্যকারিতা নিয়ে বিতর্ক অব্যাহত রয়েছে, পাশাপাশি অনুমোদন প্রক্রিয়া এবং ব্যবহারকারীর অভিজ্ঞতা বাড়ানোর জন্য বিকল্প অ্যাপ স্টোরগুলির সুবিধা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ রয়েছে।
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গেমিফিকেশন কেন মানুষের আচরণকে ম্যানিপুলেট করে

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  • গেমিফিকেশন তাত্ক্ষণিক পুরষ্কারের মাধ্যমে আচরণকে প্রভাবিত করতে গেম মেকানিক্স নিয়োগ করে, মনোবিজ্ঞানী বিএফ স্কিনারের কাজ থেকে উদ্ভূত এবং ক্রিয়াগুলি আকার দেওয়ার জন্য ব্যবসায়ের দ্বারা গৃহীত হয়েছিল।
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  • প্রাথমিকভাবে ইতিবাচক আচরণগুলিকে লক্ষ্য করে, গেমিফিকেশন মানব আচরণ চালানোর জন্য একটি শক্তিশালী সরঞ্জামে রূপান্তরিত হয়েছে, আসক্তি এবং কৃত্রিম উদ্দেশ্যগুলির উপর নির্ভরতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ ছড়িয়ে দিয়েছে।
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  • টেড কাকজিনস্কি এবং মার্কিন প্রতিরক্ষা সচিব রবার্ট ম্যাকনামারার মতো মামলার মাধ্যমে হাইলাইট করা স্বল্পমেয়াদী পুরষ্কারকে অগ্রাধিকার দেওয়া দীর্ঘমেয়াদী পরিপূর্ণতাকে বিপন্ন করতে পারে, চ্যালেঞ্জিং, উপভোগযোগ্য ক্রিয়াকলাপে জড়িত হওয়ার তাত্পর্যকে জোর দেয় বা বাহ্যিক কারসাজি থেকে মুক্ত একটি অনন্য পথ প্রশস্ত করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • নিবন্ধটি কাজ, অনুশীলন এবং শিক্ষা জুড়ে গেমিফিকেশনের প্রবণতা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, অনুপ্রেরণা, উত্পাদনশীলতা এবং সামাজিক বিষয়গুলিতে এর প্রভাবগুলি আন্ডারলাইন করে।
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  • এটি জীবনের বিভিন্ন দিকগুলিতে গেমের উপাদানগুলিকে সংহত করার সুবিধা এবং অসুবিধা উভয়ই আলোচনা করে, সম্ভাব্য ত্রুটিগুলি এবং প্রতিদিনের কাজগুলি থেকে অর্থ অর্জনের গুরুত্ব তুলে ধরে।
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  • শেখার এবং কৌতূহলকে উত্সাহিত করার জন্য গেমগুলি কীভাবে আমাদের মস্তিষ্কের পুরষ্কার সিস্টেমটি ব্যবহার করতে পারে তার উপর জোর দিয়ে, আলোচনাটি দৈনন্দিন প্রচেষ্টায় উদ্দেশ্য এবং অগ্রগতি সন্ধানের তাত্পর্যকে আরও শক্তিশালী করে।
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slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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Americký úřad DEA navrhuje reklasifikaci marihuany

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  • Americký úřad pro kontrolu obchodu s drogami zvažuje přeřazení marihuany mezi méně nebezpečné drogy, což by mohlo změnit protidrogovou politiku v zemi.
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  • Prezident Biden podporuje revizi federálních zákonů o marihuaně a udělil milost osobám odsouzeným za její držení.
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  • Navrhovaná změna může sladit federální protidrogovou politiku s legalizačními hnutími jednotlivých států a oslovit mladší voliče, což může prospět obrazu prezidenta Bidena na veřejnosti.
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Reakce

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  • Diskuse se zabývá různými aspekty legalizace a regulace marihuany v USA, jako je reklasifikace, dopad bankovních předpisů, bezpečnost výdejen, obchodní problémy a používání kryptoměn pro transakce.
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  • Zkoumá také dopady federálních zákonů, maloobchodní trh s marihuanou a různé názory na užívání drog a legalizaci.
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  • Mezi zdůrazňované problémy v diskusi patří dezinformace, vstupní drogy a vliv velkých korporací na trh.
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Zkoumání hudebního zápisu v mřížce CSS

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  • Prototyp Scribe využívá mřížku CSS Grid pro generování notové osnovy ve tvaru mřížky pro lepší přístupnost a plynulost notového zápisu na webu.
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  • Ukazuje, jak umístit hudební symboly na patku pomocí mřížky a datových atributů CSS, upravit rozvržení a rozestupy pomocí CSS a upozorňuje na omezení a možná vylepšení systému.
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  • Mezi další funkce patří dělení stupňů pro bicí a klavír, vícestupňové vykreslování a transponovatelný úvodní list pro jazzový standard.
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Reakce

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  • Článek se zabývá využitím CSS Grid pro notový zápis a popisuje jeho výhody a omezení.
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  • Připomínkující navrhují vylepšení CSS s cílem dosáhnout efektivnějšího rozlišení při sazbě hudby.
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  • Uživatelé si vyměňují názory na vykreslování notového zápisu, zkoumají různé nástroje a alternativy a vyjadřují různé názory na efektivitu CSS ve srovnání s jinými metodami.
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Zefektivnění automatizace infrastruktury pomocí Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra je nástroj pro automatizaci infrastruktury v jazyce Python, který se vyznačuje rychlostí, škálovatelností a všestranností pro ad-hoc příkazy, nasazení služeb a správu konfigurace.
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  • Nabízí rychlé spouštění, okamžité ladění, idempotentní operace a integraci s konektory, což z něj činí komplexní řešení pro automatizaci infrastruktury.
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  • Uživatelé mohou nainstalovat pyinfra pomocí pip, spouštět příkazy přes SSH, definovat stavy pomocí operací a nasazovat úlohy pomocí kódu Pythonu s možností rozšíření pomocí ekosystému balíčků Pythonu.
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Reakce

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  • Srovnání nástrojů pro automatizaci infrastruktury, jako jsou Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet a Terraform, na základě deklarativního a imperativního přístupu, složitosti, výhod a omezení.
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  • Uživatelé si pochvalují Pyinfru založenou na Pythonu pro automatizační úlohy, vyjadřují obavy z omezení Ansible a Puppetu a zdůrazňují důležitost správy stavu při automatizaci infrastruktury.
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  • Diskuse se zabývá výzvami efektivní správy velkých serverových flotil, výhodami deklarativního programování a rovnováhou mezi principy DRY programování a jednoduchostí správy konfigurace.
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Borgo: Staticky typovaný jazyk kompilovaný do jazyka Go

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  • Borgo je nový programovací jazyk, který je transpirován do jazyka Go a kombinuje jednoduchost jazyka Go s expresivitou jazyka Rust.
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  • Obsahuje algebraické datové typy, porovnávání vzorů, zpracování chyb pomocí operátoru ? a je kompatibilní se stávajícími balíčky Go.
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  • Syntaxe jazyka Borgo se podobá jazyku Rust s volitelnými středníky a nabízí funkce jako Option pro práci s nulou, Result pro více návratových hodnot, demonstrované na příkladu hádací hry.
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Reakce

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  • Diskuse se zabývá jazykem Borgo, který se transponuje do jazyka Go, řeší běžné problémy s kódem Go a nabízí další funkce, jako jsou enumy a nepovinné typy.
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  • Uživatelé jsou zaujati funkcemi jazyka Borgo, poukazují na výhody a nevýhody jazyků s vlastním názorem, jako je Go, diskutují o ošetření chyb pomocí try/catch ve srovnání s ošetřením chyb v jazyce Go a zdůrazňují důležitost idiomatických konvencí pojmenování.
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  • V rozhovoru se také probírají rozdíly mezi kompilátorem a transpilátorem, problémy zpětné kompatibility a příklady jazyků kompilovaných do jiných jazyků se zaměřením na návrh jazyka, správu chyb a kompatibilitu mezi jazyky.
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Reddit odhalen: Boty repostují vlákno o 10 měsíců později

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  • Uživatelé Redditu Blaze a Lemmy.world zjistili, že roboti po 10 měsících přeposlali celé vlákno, komentář po komentáři, totožně.
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  • Tento objev upozorňuje na přítomnost botů na Redditu, kteří se opakovaně chovají a potenciálně manipulují s diskusemi.
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  • Incident vyvolává obavy ohledně autenticity interakcí a obsahu uživatelů na platformě a zdůrazňuje důležitost odhalování a řešení aktivit botů.
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Reakce

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  • Konverzace na Redditu se zaměřují na problémy, jako jsou boti přeposílající obsah, falešné účty propagující produkty a potenciální manipulace s diskusemi prostřednictvím obsahu generovaného umělou inteligencí.
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  • Převažují obavy o spolehlivost informací, neobjektivní úpravy Wikipedie a vliv firem.
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  • Navrhovaná řešení zahrnují online identifikační systémy, ověřování pasů a využití psů v boji proti botům, aby se tyto problémy vyřešily.
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Extension.js: Zjednodušený nástroj pro tvorbu webových rozšíření

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  • Extension.js je nástroj pro vývoj rozšíření prohlížeče, který zjednodušuje proces díky integrované podpoře jazyků TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderního jazyka JavaScript.
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  • Odstraňuje požadavek na složité konfigurace a pokyny k nastavení a umožňuje vývojářům soustředit se na kódování.
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  • Nástroj lze bez problémů integrovat do skriptů npm, což zjednodušuje vytváření rozšíření pro různé prohlížeče bez nutnosti konfigurace sestavení. Původně byl vytvořen pro vzdělávání v oblasti vývoje rozšíření, nyní je otevřen pro veřejné použití a je podporována zpětná vazba.
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Reakce

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  • Extension.js je nástroj CLI zjednodušující tvorbu webových rozšíření, podporující TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderní JavaScript, plně kompatibilní s prohlížeči Chrome a Edge a v budoucnu i s Firefoxem a Safari.
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  • Diskuse na platformách jako Github a HN se zaměřují na funkce Extension.js, srovnání s frameworky jako Plasmo a strategie pro úpravu webových stránek a SPA pomocí nástrojů jako Mutation Observers a CSS.
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  • Zpětná vazba komunity zahrnuje návrhy na zlepšení a plány na podporu Extension.js v prohlížečích.
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Souborový systém: Manipulace s moderními daty pomocí unixových nástrojů

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  • ffs je souborový systém, který uživatelům umožňuje připojit polostrukturovaná data, jako je JSON, na unixový souborový systém a manipulovat s nimi pomocí standardních nástrojů shellu.
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  • Podporuje formáty JSON, YAML a TOML, umožňuje úpravy souborů na místě, vyžaduje FUSE v Linuxu a macFUSE v macOS a je licencován pod licencí GPLv3.
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  • Nástroj ffs, vyvinutý společností mgree, nabízí odlišný přístup ke zpracování dat z příkazového řádku ve srovnání s nástroji jako jq a gron.
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Reakce

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  • Debata se zaměřuje na zpřístupnění funkcí uživatelsky přístupného souborového systému v operačních systémech, jako je macOS, které čelí problémům kvůli omezením API společnosti Apple a závislosti na nástrojích třetích stran, jako je osxfuse.
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  • Uživatelé jsou frustrováni omezeními společnosti Apple pro externí vývojáře, což vede k obavám o spolehlivost a integritu dat, a proto navrhují například využití systému NFS.
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  • Diskutuje se také o inovativních nápadech, jako je připojení revizí systému Git jako souborového systému, zacházení s vyrovnávacími paměťmi jako se soubory a mapování XML na souborový systém pomocí technologie XPath, přičemž se zkoumají technické podrobnosti a potenciální výhody a nevýhody v rámci technické komunity.
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Penpot 2.0: Nový webový open-source nástroj pro bezproblémovou spolupráci

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  • Penpot 2.0 je nová verze webového open-source nástroje pro návrh, který podporuje spolupráci mezi návrháři a vývojáři.
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  • Uživatelé mohou Penpot hostovat sami a využívat jeho integrací, otevřeného designu a podpůrné komunity, přičemž reference vyzdvihují jeho uživatelsky přívětivé ovládání a funkce zaměřené na vývojáře.
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  • Nástroj chytře využívá webové a vývojářské standardy k vylepšení procesu návrhu a vývoje, čímž podporuje bezproblémový pracovní postup, jak bylo předvedeno na konferenci Penpot Fest podporující spolupráci mezi designéry a vývojáři.
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Reakce

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  • V dialogu jsou porovnávány open source návrhové nástroje, jako je Inkscape a Penpot, s proprietárními nástroji, jako je Figma, a jsou zdůrazněny jejich výhody a problémy.
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  • Inkscape je chválen za snadné použití ve škálovatelné vektorové grafice (SVG) a oceňován je přechod Blenderu na open source.
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  • Spolupráce mezi designéry a vývojáři je zdůrazněna jako klíčová pro uživatelskou zkušenost (UX) při vývoji softwaru, což ukazuje rozdílné názory na Figmu a nástroje jako Penpot pro návrh uživatelského rozhraní.
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Podnikatelský budíček v Evropě

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  • Autor zpochybňuje stereotypy tím, že ukazuje tvrdou práci a riskantní mentalitu evropských podnikatelů, a vyvrací tak představu, že Evropané jsou ve srovnání s Američany líní a neradi riskují.
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  • Mezi návrhy patří zavedení standardizovaného právního subjektu v EU, zlepšení vzdělávání v angličtině a snaha o vytvoření jednotného podnikatelského trhu, který by řešil překážky, jako jsou rozdíly v regulaci a omezená podpora pro začínající podniky v počáteční fázi.
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  • Cílem těchto návrhů je podpořit příznivější prostředí pro podnikání v Evropě a podnítit tvůrce politik k přehodnocení strategií pro podporu podnikatelského prostředí na kontinentu.
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Reakce

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  • Rozdíly v pracovní kultuře ukazují, že američtí vývojáři softwaru dávají přednost riskování, zatímco v Evropě se klade důraz na bezpečnost.
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  • San Francisco je jedinečným centrem riskování a dlouhé pracovní doby v americkém technologickém sektoru, což ovlivňuje produktivitu a postupy při najímání zaměstnanců.
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  • Rozhovor se zabývá výzvami, kterým čelí evropské technologické společnosti po brexitu, a zdůrazňuje důležitost znalosti angličtiny a investic, aby mohly konkurovat dominantnímu americkému trhu v oblasti umělé inteligence.
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Zkoumání neuronových sítí pomocí diferenciálního programování

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  • "Alenčina dobrodružství v diferencovatelné říši divů" je kniha představující neuronové sítě a diferencovatelné programování s důrazem na automatickou diferenciaci pro optimalizaci funkcí.
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  • Kniha se zabývá technikami návrhu sekvencí, grafů, textů a audia, zaměřuje se na konvoluční, pozornostní a rekurentní bloky a využívá PyTorch a JAX k vysvětlení pokročilých modelů, jako jsou velké jazykové modely a multimodální architektury.
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  • Další kapitoly se budou zabývat tématy, jako je opakované použití modelu, odhad hustoty, podmíněný výpočet a ladění modelu, a jejich cílem je propojit teorii s praktickou implementací kódu.
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Reakce

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  • Diskuse se zabývá optimalizací neuronových sítí pomocí diferencovatelných primitiv a problémy metod založených na gradientech, jako je stochastický sestup po gradientu a náhodná perturbace vah.
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  • Důraz je kladen na přesný popis algoritmů, hluboké pochopení matematických pojmů, začlenění Jakobsonových matic a rozlišení mezi funkcionálním a tradičním programováním v neuronových sítích.
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  • Debaty o vztahu mezi umělými neuronovými sítěmi a biologickými neurony, které se zabývají rozdíly ve výpočetním výkonu, operacích, zobecňujících gradientech a potenciálních právních otázkách souvisejících s duševním vlastnictvím.
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Tesla propouští celý tým Superchargerů

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  • Společnost Tesla provádí další propouštění, které se dotkne celého týmu Superchargerů.
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  • Rozhodnutí společnosti zahrnout tým Supercharger do škrtů vzbudilo pozornost vzhledem k významu sítě Supercharger v infrastruktuře Tesly.
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Reakce

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  • Akcionáři diskutují o vedení Elona Muska, jeho rozhodování a nedávném propouštění, včetně poskytnutí akcií v hodnotě 55 miliard dolarů.
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  • Objevují se obavy ohledně udržitelnosti a ziskovosti společností SpaceX a Tesla, změn Muskova chování a jistoty pracovních míst v korporacích.
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  • Stále přetrvávají otázky ohledně Muskovy efektivity jako lídra, budoucnosti jeho společností a dopadu jeho rozhodnutí na jejich ocenění a úspěch.
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DEA přeřazuje konopí ze seznamu I do seznamu III

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  • Na základě doporučení ministerstva zdravotnictví a sociálních služeb DEA přeřadí konopí ze seznamu I do seznamu III a uzná jeho léčebné účinky.
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  • Navzdory změně klasifikace přetrvávají problémy kvůli rozdílům mezi státními a federálními zákony o konopí.
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  • Tento proces zahrnuje přezkum Úřadem pro řízení a rozpočet Bílého domu, zpětnou vazbu od veřejnosti, správní slyšení a konečné rozhodnutí před provedením jakýchkoli změn.
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Reakce

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  • Úřad DEA přijal změnu klasifikace konopí na základě pokynů zdravotnické organizace.
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  • Toto rozhodnutí znamená významný posun v právním postavení konopí.
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  • Další podrobnosti naleznete na uvedeném odkazu.
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Odemykání kreativity pomocí StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion je všestranný nástroj využívající důslednou vlastní pozornost k vytváření působivých komiksů, vysoce kvalitních videí a zachování konzistence postav.
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  • Generuje konzistentní obrázky kreslených postaviček, spravuje více ID postaviček současně a může zahrnout obrázky zadané uživatelem jako podmínky.
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  • Nástroj je inspirován stylem Bulmy a využívá prediktor pohybu, který zvyšuje kvalitu a jedinečnost výstupu.
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Reakce

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  • StoryDiffusion je nástroj pro generování obrázků a videí s přirozenými pohyby, ačkoli uživatelé zaznamenali chyby v kontinuitě.
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  • Uživatelé diskutují o využití generativní umělé inteligence pro tvorbu výklenkového obsahu a o potenciálním spamu, vyjadřují obavy o soukromí odkazu na GitHub a o kvalitu automaticky generovaných e-knih na Amazonu.
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  • V rozhovoru se podrobně zabýváme možnostmi a omezeními generativní technologie umělé inteligence.
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Arti: Projekt Rust implementující protokoly anonymity Tor

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  • Arti je projekt Rust, který implementuje protokoly anonymity Tor a poskytuje funkčního klienta Tor s brzkou podporou služeb onion.
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  • V současné době probíhá vývoj, jehož cílem je zlepšit zabezpečení tak, aby odpovídalo implementaci Toru v jazyce C, takže je v současné době vhodný pouze pro experimentální účely.
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  • Nejnovější verze je 1.2.0 a nabízí různé zdroje, například README, zdrojový repozitář, dokumentaci API, pokyny pro přispívání, často kladené otázky a podrobnosti týkající se Toru.
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Reakce

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  • Článek se zabývá implementací systému Arti, který je kódován v jazyce Rust, a sdílí s vámi poznatky o jeho vývoji, financování a návrhy na experimentální využití.
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  • Rozvíjí se debata o současném stavu Arti a možných bezpečnostních slabinách, která upozorňuje na důležité aspekty pro uživatele.
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  • Arti v jazyce Rust nabízí jedinečný pohled na implementace Tor, který přitahuje zájem díky svým vývojovým aspektům a bezpečnostním dopadům.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/cs/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Proč byste si měli Y Combinator (YC) dvakrát rozmyslet

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  • Autorka nedoporučuje podávat žádosti do Y Combinatoru (YC) pro S24 a varuje před možnými neodhalenými nevýhodami navzdory výhodám financování a podpory.
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Reakce

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  • Diskuse se zabývá výhodami a nevýhodami účasti v Y Combinatoru (YC) jako zakladatele startupu, včetně aspektů, jako je pivotování, finanční výsledky, hodnota programu a míra úspěšnosti.
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  • Zkoumají se různé pohledy na účinnost YC, financování rizikovým kapitálem, online kurzy a ergodičnost při předpovídání úspěchu startupů.
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  • V konverzaci se probírají také různá témata, jako je vytváření sítí, startupy s umělou inteligencí, engagement farming, výzvy v oblasti online interakce a chování při hledání potvrzení.
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Studie odhalila předsudky při známkování na základě jmen na U-M

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  • Studie Michiganské univerzity odhalila, že studenti s příjmeními začínajícími na A až E dostávají v online výukovém systému Canvas často vyšší známky kvůli zkreslení postupného hodnocení.
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  • Rozdílné hodnocení může mít negativní vliv na prospěch studentů a jejich budoucí kariérní vyhlídky, což zdůrazňuje, že je důležité se tímto problémem zabývat.
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  • Výzkumníci doporučují, aby se toto zkreslení zmírnilo náhodným řazením nebo zvýšením počtu hodnotitelů.
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Reakce

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  • Diskuse se zabývá tím, jak metody známkování, včetně abecedního pořadí, ovlivňují výkony žáků a vnášejí do vzdělávání předsudky.
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  • Navrhují se strategie, jako je randomizace a technologické nástroje, které podporují spravedlivé postupy hodnocení a zmírňují problémy, jako je únava, zaujatost a nerovnost v procesu hodnocení.
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  • Návrhy na zlepšení zahrnují slepé známkování, standardizované testy a systémy známkování s umělou inteligencí, aby se i přes problémy, kterým pedagogové čelí, zachovala spravedlnost na akademické půdě.
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Senát schválil opětovné schválení klíčového amerického programu sledování

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  • Prezident Joe Biden podepsal zákon, kterým se obnovuje článek 702 zákona o dohledu nad zahraničním zpravodajstvím, který je významným zákonem USA o dohledu.
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  • Senát po debatách o omezeních FBI schválil s podporou obou stran návrh zákona, který vládě umožňuje shromažďovat zahraniční zpravodajské informace prostřednictvím sledování neamerické komunikace mimo USA.
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  • Zastánci, včetně Bidena a amerických představitelů, zdůrazňují zásadní roli programu pro národní bezpečnost, zatímco odpůrci prosazují přísnější záruky na ochranu amerických práv na soukromí.
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Reakce

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  • Diskuse se týká programů sledování, opětovného schválení zákona FISA, politického vlivu a vládní transparentnosti a vyvolává obavy ohledně soukromí, zneužití moci a dopadů na občanské svobody.
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  • Dalšími tématy jsou stranická politika, úloha zpravodajských služeb a obtíže bipartismu, které osvětlují složitost a napětí ve vládním rozhodování.
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  • Rozhovor zdůrazňuje křehkou rovnováhu mezi bezpečností a osobní svobodou a zdůrazňuje složitost těchto vládních rozhodnutí.
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Budování Mailoji: 300 emoji domén vynáší 1440 dolarů ročně (2021)

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  • Autor získal 300 doménových jmen emoji z Kazachstánu a vytvořil e-mailovou službu Mailoji, která si získala popularitu na TikToku a během týdne vydělala 1000 dolarů.
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  • Přestože se Mailoji potýkalo s problémy, bylo spuštěno na serveru Product Hunt, generovalo roční příjmy ve výši přibližně 1440 dolarů a nabízelo zábavný ponor do oblasti emoji domén a vylepšovalo technické zážitky.
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Reakce

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  • V roce 2021 zakoupil jeden uživatel 300 doménových jmen emoji z Kazachstánu a spustil e-mailovou službu tinyprojects.dev, což vyvolalo zájem a debatu o jejím úspěchu.
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  • Problémy vznikly kvůli problémům s kompatibilitou s oblíbenými e-mailovými klienty, což podnítilo diskuse o hostování webových stránek na doménách emoji a o důsledcích, včetně centralizace, systémů domén založených na blockchainu, dodržování GDPR, vlastnictví webových stránek a zákonů o ochraně osobních údajů.
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  • Někteří se obávali možného spamu a hromadění domén emoji, zatímco jiní jsou tímto inovativním konceptem a jeho možným využitím fascinováni.
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Thunderbird rozšiřuje podporu pro Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird v příští verzi ESR představí vestavěnou kompatibilitu s Microsoft Exchange, zpočátku se zaměří na funkce elektronické pošty a později na integraci kalendáře a adresáře.
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  • Vývojáři se rozhodli pro jazyk Rust kvůli jeho výhodám v oblasti paměťové bezpečnosti, výkonu a modularity, přičemž překonávají technické překážky, aby mohli začlenit požadavky HTTP a správu XML pro kompatibilitu s Exchange.
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  • Budoucí úsilí zahrnuje důkladné testování, zdokonalení správy chyb, rozšíření kompatibility s protokoly a podrobnou implementaci pro uživatelskou základnu Thunderbirdu.
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Reakce

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  • Implementace podpory Exchange v Thunderbirdu zahrnuje debaty o protokolech, místních instalacích, kalendáři Evolution a produktech Microsoft v Linuxu.
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  • Diskutuje se také o názorech na vyhledávací funkci Thunderbirdu a o výhodách použití jazyka Rust pro vícevláknové aplikace oproti jazyku C.
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  • Uživatelé navrhují vylepšit Thunderbird přidáním podpory Exchange a případně přepsat kódovou základnu v jazyce Rust.
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Programování klade důraz na myšlení a ne na psaní textů

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  • Tim Ottinger zdůrazňuje, že při vývoji softwaru je důležitější přemýšlet než psát na klávesnici, a zdůrazňuje, že programování je především duševní práce než fyzická činnost.
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  • Autor zpochybňuje představu vývoje softwaru jako továrního procesu a zdůrazňuje význam návrhu, výzkumu, řešení problémů a rozhodování při programování, kde je psaní na klávesnici pouze vedlejší složkou.
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  • Příspěvek přináší poznatky o zlepšování procesu přemýšlení pro zvýšení kvality a produktivity při vývoji softwaru a zabývá se zajištěním kvality a zkušenostmi autora s agilními postupy.
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Reakce

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  • Pochopení problémů programátorů a vlivu znalostí domény na kódování je pro efektivní postupy kódování klíčové.
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  • Článek se zabývá debatou o plánování versus okamžitém kódování, výhodami nástrojů, jako je Github Copilot, a významem ergonomického vybavení pro programátory.
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  • Zdůrazňování důležitosti promyšleného plánování, řešení problémů a rozlišování mezi "kódováním" a "programováním" předtím, než se pustíte do kódování, zvyšuje efektivitu kódování.
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Vzácná evoluční událost: Sloučení řas a sinic

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  • Vědci identifikovali mimořádnou událost, při níž řasa Braarudosphaera bigelowii a sinice UCYN-A splynuly v jeden organismus, což je proces zvaný primární endosymbióza, který se v historii Země vyskytuje jen zřídka.
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  • Nově vytvořený organismus, pojmenovaný nitroplast, umožňuje řasám získávat dusík ze vzduchu, což je klíčová živina, která může ovlivnit produktivitu zemědělství a mít vliv na zlepšení úrody.
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  • Výzkum této jedinečné evoluční události byl publikován v renomovaných vědeckých časopisech Cell a Science, což představuje významný přínos v této oblasti.
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Reakce

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  • Symbiogeneze je vzácný jev, při kterém se dvě životní formy spojí a vytvoří jeden organismus, například archea se spojí s bakterií, která se později stane mitochondrií.
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  • Článek se zabývá problémy při výuce složitých témat a zdůrazňuje význam poctivosti při učení.
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  • Diskutuje se o evoluci organel a jejích důsledcích pro přivlastňování genetického kódu, což ukazuje složitost a dopad symbiogeneze na evoluci.
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Uvolnění LLM: Revoluce na finančních trzích

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  • Revoluce v umělé inteligenci v roce 2023 vyvolala významné investice do technologií, jako jsou velké jazykové modely (Large Language Models, LLM), například GPT-3, které jsou známé svým potenciálem při zpracování jazyka.
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  • Přestože se vedou diskuse o jejich účinnosti při předpovídání cen akcií kvůli problémům, jako jsou zašuměná data a dynamika trhu, LLM se ukazují jako slibné pro fundamentální analýzu a generování syntetických dat pro trénování obchodních strategií.
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  • Úspěch LLM v různých oborech sice nepředstavuje bezprostřední hrozbu pro kvantitativní obchodování, ale vzbudil zájem a investice do výzkumu umělé inteligence a naznačuje budoucí příležitosti díky pokroku v oblasti umělé inteligence.
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Reakce

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  • Diskuse se zabývá využitím velkých jazykových modelů (LLM) ve finančním sektoru pro úlohy, jako je předpovídání dopadů na trh a analýza akcií.
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  • Objevují se obavy ohledně důvěryhodnosti a přesnosti dat generovaných umělou inteligencí, zejména při zpracování PDF a tabulek, což má dopad na analýzu na finančních trzích.
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  • Existuje snaha o spolupráci s obchodním partnerem na vytvoření nástroje uživatelského rozhraní, který využívá umělou inteligenci a strojové učení k identifikaci rozdílů a příležitostí na trhu.
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Racket 8.12: bohaté možnosti pro programátory

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  • Vyšla verze 8.12 jazyka Racket, která nabízí robustní funkce, jako je podpora grafického programování a rozmanitá knihovna balíčků.
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  • Programátoři mohou definovat smyčky, makra, vytvářet doménově specifické jazyky a využívat kontrakty vyššího řádu a postupné typování.
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  • Racket poskytuje nástroje IDE, flexibilitu pro okamžité vytváření nových jazyků a podpůrný ekosystém s výukovými programy, knihovnami, fóry a vzdělávacími materiály.
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Reakce

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  • Diskuse na serveru Hacker News se zaměřuje na srovnání programovacího jazyka Racket s jazykem Common Lisp a zdůrazňuje jeho silné stránky a omezení.
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  • Témata zahrnují použitelnost jazyka Racket, integraci jazyků, přechod mezi funkcionálními a imperativními jazyky, praktické aplikace a výuku Lispu v akademickém prostředí.
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  • Jazyk Racket je oceňován pro své multiplatformní grafické uživatelské rozhraní a výukový potenciál, zatímco Common Lisp je uznáván pro svou všestrannost a specializovanou uživatelskou základnu.
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Pozor na televizor Hisense: Hlavní příčina potíží s PC

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  • Plakátník se dva roky potýkal s přetrvávajícími technickými problémy na svém počítači, například s nefunkčností hlavního panelu a chybami v nastavení, které souvisely s chytrým televizorem Hisense připojeným k síti.
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  • Odstranění klíčů vytvořených televizorem vyřešilo problémy s počítačem a obnovilo plnou funkčnost nastavení, panelů úloh a periferních zařízení.
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  • Sdíleli svou úspěšnou cestu k řešení problémů online, což jim umožnilo znovu využívat možnosti vzdálené plochy.
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Reakce

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  • Televizory Hisense způsobují zamrzání systému Windows tím, že zaplňují strom zařízení náhodnými identifikátory UUID pro zjišťování sítě UPnP, což vede k obavám z bezpečnostních rizik a útoků DoS.
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  • Uživatelé doporučují k řešení problému používat externí zařízení, jako je Apple TV nebo Plex box, zatímco někteří hlásí lepší výkon po resetování televizoru.
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  • Debata se vede i o používání projektorů a televizorů pro domácí zábavu, přičemž názory se liší podle osobních preferencí a požadavků.
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Nitroplast vázající dusík: Evoluční průlom v eukaryotických buňkách

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  • Nedávný objev: Objev organely nitroplastu vázající dusík v eukaryotické buňce zpochybňuje názor, že dusík z atmosféry mohou vázat pouze bakterie.
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  • Nitroplast se vyvinul z endosymbionta v organelu podobnou mitochondriím a chloroplastům, což ovlivnilo naše chápání evoluce organel.
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  • Výzkumníci dále zkoumají vztah mezi nitroplastovou organelou a jejím hostitelským organismem, což má dopad na zemědělství a životní prostředí.
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Reakce

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  • Vědci objevili první organelu vázající dusík, která by mohla snížit závislost na hnojivech.
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  • Existují obavy z možných důsledků, jako je převládnutí druhů nad potravinářskými plodinami, ale také optimismus ohledně snížení závislosti na hnojivech a boje proti změně klimatu.
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  • Diskuse se vedou o výhodách a rizicích použití této technologie v geneticky modifikovaných plodinách a při genetické manipulaci lidí.
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Výuka modelů k dosažení vynikajících výsledků pomocí žetonů se sebereflexí

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  • "Reasoning Tokens" jsou zavedeny k trénování modelů, jako je GPT, aby autonomně předvídaly budoucí kroky, což podle experimentů vede k podstatnému snížení ztrát.
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  • Tyto tokeny motivují modely k provádění průběžných výpočtů, které jsou výhodné pro nadcházející tokeny, a potenciálně tak překonávají běžné modely vyžadující podrobné vysvětlení.
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  • Použití argumentačních tokenů v jemně vyladěných modelech pro sledování instrukcí je předmětem zkoumání pro zvýšení výkonnosti modelu a budoucí plánování.
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Reakce

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  • Debata se zaměřuje na samočinně uvažující tokeny ve výukových modelech pro předvídání budoucích výsledků, zejména pokud jde o integraci pracovní paměti v transformačních modelech.
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  • Stop-gradient je navržen k izolaci specifických tokenů při tréninku, aby se zvýšila přesnost dlouhodobé předpovědi.
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  • Diskuse zdůrazňují obavy z neefektivnosti metod vyhledávání pomocí paprsků a obhajují hlubší uvažování v jazykových modelech, přičemž navrhují různé strategie, jako je začlenění pojmových tokenů a podpora interních a externích dialogů.
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AltStore PAL: Nová evropská možnost sideload iOS

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  • AltStore PAL je nyní dostupný v Evropě za 1,50 €/rok + DPH a poskytuje jedinečnou metodu sideload aplikací v systému iOS s velkým důrazem na bezpečnost.
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  • Aplikace nabízí podrobné stránky obchodu pro každou aplikaci a umožňuje uživatelům publikovat své aplikace pro ty, kteří hledají aplikace, které nejsou v obchodě Apple App Store.
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  • Cílem AltStore, který vyvíjí malý tým a který je závislý na darech, je nabídnout uživatelům alternativní způsob přístupu k aplikacím pro iOS mimo oficiální ekosystém App Store.
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Reakce

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  • Kontrola společnosti Apple nad distribucí aplikací pro iOS vyvolává u uživatelů a vývojářů obavy ohledně přístupu k softwaru třetích stran.
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  • AltStore je první alternativní obchod App Store schválený společností Apple, který je v některých zemích nedostupný, což způsobuje frustraci uživatelů, kteří přicházejí o aplikace, jako je Delta Emulator.
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  • Stále se diskutuje o přísných pravidlech distribuce aplikací společnosti Apple, poplatcích pro vývojáře a životaschopnosti alternativních operačních systémů, stejně jako o obavách ohledně schvalovacích procesů a přínosu alternativních obchodů s aplikacemi pro zlepšení uživatelského komfortu.
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Proč gamifikace manipuluje s lidským chováním

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  • Gamifikace využívá herní mechanismy k ovlivňování chování prostřednictvím okamžitých odměn, které vznikly na základě práce psychologa B. F. Skinnera a byly převzaty podniky k formování chování.
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  • Gamifikace, původně zaměřená na pozitivní chování, se proměnila v účinný nástroj pro řízení lidského chování a vyvolala obavy ze závislosti a závislosti na umělých cílech.
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  • Upřednostňování krátkodobých odměn, jak ukazují případy Teda Kaczynského a amerického ministra obrany Roberta McNamary, může ohrozit dlouhodobé naplnění, což zdůrazňuje význam zapojení do náročných a příjemných činností nebo dláždění jedinečné cesty bez vnější manipulace.
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Reakce

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  • Článek se zabývá trendem gamifikace v oblasti práce, cvičení a vzdělávání a zdůrazňuje její vliv na motivaci, produktivitu a společenské záležitosti.
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  • Pojednává o výhodách i nevýhodách začlenění herních prvků do různých aspektů života, přičemž zdůrazňuje možné nevýhody a důležitost odvozování smyslu z každodenních úkolů.
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  • Diskuse zdůrazňuje, jak mohou hry využívat systém odměn našeho mozku k podpoře učení a zvědavosti, a posiluje význam hledání účelu a pokroku v každodenních činnostech.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/cs/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/da.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/da.xml index 69c8cd99a..ee9a064b1 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/da.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/da.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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US DEA foreslår at omklassificere marihuana

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  • U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration overvejer at omklassificere marihuana til et mindre farligt stof, hvilket potentielt kan omforme narkotikapolitikken i landet.
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  • Præsident Biden støtter en revision af den føderale marihuana-lovgivning og har givet benådning til personer, der er dømt for besiddelse af marihuana.
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  • Den foreslåede ændring kan bringe den føderale narkotikapolitik på linje med delstaternes legaliseringsbevægelser og appellere til yngre vælgere, hvilket potentielt kan gavne præsident Bidens offentlige image.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen dykker ned i forskellige aspekter af legalisering og regulering af marihuana i USA, som f.eks. omklassificering, påvirkning af bankregler, apotekssikkerhed, forretningsudfordringer og brug af kryptovaluta til transaktioner.
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  • Den udforsker også virkningerne af føderale love, detailmarkedet for marihuana og forskellige synspunkter på stofbrug og legalisering.
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  • Misinformation, "gateway drugs" og store virksomheders indflydelse på markedet er blandt de bekymringer, der fremhæves i diskussionen.
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Udforskning af musikalsk notation i CSS Grid

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  • Scribe-prototypen bruger CSS Grid til at generere et gitterlignende nodebillede for at forbedre tilgængeligheden og smidigheden af musiknotation på nettet.
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  • Den viser, hvordan man placerer musikalske symboler på en nodelinje ved hjælp af CSS-gitter og dataattributter, ændrer layout og mellemrum ved hjælp af CSS og fremhæver systemets begrænsninger og potentielle forbedringer.
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  • Yderligere funktioner omfatter nodeopdeling for trommer og klaver, gengivelse af flere noder og et transponérbart lead sheet til en jazzstandard.
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Reaktioner

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  • Artiklen dykker ned i brugen af CSS Grid til musiknotation og skitserer fordele og begrænsninger.
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  • Kommentatorerne foreslår forbedringer af CSS med henblik på en mere effektiv opløsning i musiksætning.
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  • Brugerne udveksler synspunkter om gengivelse af musiknotation og udforsker forskellige værktøjer og alternativer og udtrykker forskellige meninger om CSS' effektivitet i forhold til andre metoder.
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Strømlin automatisering af infrastruktur med Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra er et Python-værktøj til automatisering af infrastruktur med hastighed, skalerbarhed og alsidighed til ad hoc-kommandoer, udrulning af tjenester og konfigurationsstyring.
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  • Den tilbyder hurtig udførelse, øjeblikkelig fejlfinding, idempotente operationer og integration med konnektorer, hvilket gør den til en omfattende løsning til automatisering af infrastruktur.
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  • Brugere kan installere pyinfra via pip, køre kommandoer over SSH, definere tilstande ved hjælp af operationer og implementere opgaver ved hjælp af Python-kode med fleksibilitet til at udvide det ved hjælp af Python-pakkeøkosystemet.
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Reaktioner

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  • Sammenligning af infrastrukturautomatiseringsværktøjer som Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet og Terraform baseret på deklarative og imperative tilgange, kompleksitet, fordele og begrænsninger.
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  • Brugerne roser Python-baserede Pyinfra til automatiseringsopgaver, udtrykker bekymring over Ansible- og Puppet-begrænsninger og understreger vigtigheden af tilstandsstyring i infrastrukturautomatisering.
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  • Diskussionen omfatter udfordringer med effektiv styring af store serverflåder, fordele ved deklarativ programmering og balancen mellem DRY-programmeringsprincipper og enkelhed i konfigurationsstyring.
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Borgo: Et statisk typet sprog, der kompilerer til Go

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  • Borgo er et nyt programmeringssprog, der kan overføres til Go, og som kombinerer Go's enkelhed med Rust's udtryksfuldhed.
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  • Den indeholder algebraiske datatyper, mønstermatchning, fejlhåndtering med ? operatoren og er kompatibel med eksisterende Go-pakker.
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  • Borgos syntaks ligner Rust, med valgfri semikolon, og tilbyder funktioner som Option til håndtering af nil, Result til flere returværdier, demonstreret gennem et eksempel på en gætteleg.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen dykker ned i Borgo, et sprog, der transponeres til Go, og som løser almindelige frustrationer med Go-kode og tilbyder yderligere funktioner som enumer og valgfrie typer.
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  • Brugerne er fascinerede af Borgos funktionaliteter, påpeger fordele og ulemper ved meningsfulde sprog som Go, diskuterer fejlhåndtering via try/catch i forhold til Go's fejlhåndtering og fremhæver vigtigheden af idiomatiske navnekonventioner.
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  • Samtalen dækker også forskelle mellem compiler og transpiler, udfordringer med bagudkompatibilitet og eksempler på sprog, der kompilerer til andre sprog, med fokus på sprogdesign, fejlhåndtering og kompatibilitet på tværs af sprog.
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Reddit afsløret: Bots genoptager tråd 10 måneder senere

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  • Reddit-brugerne Blaze og Lemmy.world fandt bots, der genudsendte en hel tråd, kommentar for kommentar, på samme måde efter 10 måneder.
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  • Denne opdagelse fremhæver tilstedeværelsen af bots på Reddit, der udviser gentagen adfærd og potentielt manipulerer diskussioner.
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  • Hændelsen giver anledning til bekymring for ægtheden af brugerinteraktioner og indhold på platformen og understreger vigtigheden af at opdage og håndtere bot-aktiviteter.
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Reaktioner

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  • Reddit-samtaler fokuserer på emner som bots, der reposter indhold, falske konti, der promoverer produkter, og potentiel manipulation af diskussioner gennem AI-genereret indhold.
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  • Bekymringer om informationens pålidelighed, forudindtagede Wikipedia-redigeringer og virksomheders indflydelse er fremherskende emner.
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  • De foreslåede løsninger omfatter online-identifikationssystemer, pasverifikation og brug af hunde til at bekæmpe bots for at løse disse udfordringer.
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Extension.js: Strømlinet værktøj til oprettelse af webudvidelser

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  • Extension.js er et udviklingsværktøj til browserudvidelser, som strømliner processen ved at tilbyde indbygget understøttelse af TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript.
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  • Det fjerner kravet om komplekse konfigurationer og opsætningsinstruktioner, så udviklerne kan koncentrere sig om at kode.
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  • Værktøjet kan problemfrit integreres i npm-scripts, hvilket forenkler oprettelsen af udvidelser på tværs af browsere uden behov for build-konfiguration. Det blev oprindeligt skabt for at undervise i udvikling af udvidelser, men er nu åbent for offentlig brug med opfordring til at give feedback.
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Reaktioner

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  • Extension.js er et CLI-værktøj, der forenkler oprettelsen af webudvidelser og understøtter TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript, som er fuldt kompatibelt med Chrome og Edge, og hvor fremtidig kompatibilitet med Firefox og Safari er på dagsordenen.
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  • Diskussioner på platforme som Github og HN fokuserer på funktioner i Extension.js, sammenligninger med frameworks som Plasmo og strategier for ændring af websider og SPA ved hjælp af værktøjer som Mutation Observers og CSS.
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  • Feedback fra fællesskabet omfatter forslag til forbedringer og kommende planer for browserunderstøttelse af Extension.js.
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Filsystemet: Manipulation af moderne data med Unix-værktøjer

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  • ffs er et filsystem, der giver brugerne mulighed for at montere semi-strukturerede data som JSON på et Unix-filsystem, så de kan manipuleres med standard shell-værktøjer.
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  • Den understøtter JSON-, YAML- og TOML-formater, gør det muligt at redigere filer på stedet, kræver FUSE på Linux og macFUSE på macOS og er licenseret under GPLv3.
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  • ffs er udviklet af mgree og tilbyder en anden tilgang til databehandling på kommandolinjen sammenlignet med værktøjer som jq og gron.
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Reaktioner

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  • Debatten fokuserer på at muliggøre brugertilgængelige filsystemfunktioner på operativsystemer som macOS, der står over for udfordringer på grund af Apples API-begrænsninger og afhængighed af tredjepartsværktøjer som osxfuse.
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  • Brugerne er frustrerede over Apples begrænsninger for eksterne udviklere, hvilket fører til bekymringer om pålidelighed og dataintegritet og giver anledning til forslag som at udnytte NFS.
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  • Diskussionerne omfatter også innovative ideer som at montere Git-kommitteringer som et filsystem, behandle buffere som filer og mappe XML til et filsystem med XPath-teknologi, hvor man udforsker tekniske detaljer og potentielle fordele og ulemper i teknologisamfundet.
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Penpot 2.0: Det nye webbaserede open source-designværktøj til problemfrit samarbejde

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  • Penpot 2.0 er en ny udgave af et webbaseret open source-designværktøj, der fremmer samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere.
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  • Brugere kan selv hoste Penpot og drage fordel af dets integrationer, åbne designtilgang og støttende fællesskab med udtalelser, der fremhæver dets brugervenlige kontroller og udviklerfokuserede funktionaliteter.
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  • Værktøjet udnytter web- og udviklingsstandarder på en smart måde for at forbedre design- og udviklingsprocessen og fremme et problemfrit workflow, som det blev vist på Penpot Fest-konferencen, der fremmer samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere.
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Reaktioner

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  • Dialogen kontrasterer open source-designværktøjer som Inkscape og Penpot med proprietære valg som Figma og fremhæver fordele og udfordringer.
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  • Inkscape roses for sin brugervenlighed med SVG'er (Scalable Vector Graphics), og Blenders overgang til open source anerkendes.
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  • Samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere understreges som afgørende for brugeroplevelsen (UX) i softwareudviklingen, og der vises forskellige synspunkter på Figma i forhold til værktøjer som Penpot til UI-design.
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Europas iværksætter-vækkeur

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  • Forfatteren udfordrer stereotyper ved at vise de europæiske iværksætteres hårde arbejde og risikovillige mentalitet og imødegår forestillingen om europæere som dovne og risikovillige i forhold til amerikanere.
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  • Forslagene omfatter etablering af en standardiseret juridisk enhed i EU, forbedring af engelskundervisningen og bestræbelser på at opbygge et samlet erhvervsmarked for at imødegå forhindringer som lovgivningsmæssige variationer og begrænset støtte til nystartede virksomheder i den tidlige fase.
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  • Forslagene har til formål at skabe et mere gunstigt miljø for iværksætteri i Europa og tilskynde de politiske beslutningstagere til at genoverveje strategier for at styrke kontinentets iværksætterlandskab.
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Reaktioner

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  • Forskelle i arbejdskultur viser, at amerikanske softwareudviklere foretrækker risikotagning, mens man i Europa lægger vægt på sikkerhed.
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  • San Francisco skiller sig ud som et unikt center for risikovillighed og lange arbejdstider i den amerikanske teknologisektor, hvilket påvirker produktivitet og ansættelsespraksis.
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  • Samtalen dykker ned i de udfordringer, som europæiske teknologivirksomheder står over for efter Brexit, og understreger vigtigheden af engelskkundskaber og investeringer for at kunne konkurrere med det dominerende amerikanske marked for kunstig intelligens.
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Udforskning af neurale netværk med differentierbar programmering

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" er en bog, der introducerer neurale netværk og differentierbar programmering med vægt på automatisk differentiering for at optimere funktioner.
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  • Bogen dækker designteknikker til sekvenser, grafer, tekster og lyd, med fokus på convolutional, attentional og recurrent blocks, og bruger PyTorch og JAX til at forklare avancerede modeller som store sprogmodeller og multimodale arkitekturer.
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  • Yderligere kapitler vil dykke ned i emner som genbrug af modeller, tæthedsestimering, betinget beregning og debugging af modeller med det formål at bygge bro mellem teori og praktisk kodeimplementering.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen dækker optimering af neurale netværk ved hjælp af differentierbare primitiver og udfordringerne ved gradientbaserede metoder som stokastisk gradientafstamning og tilfældig vægtforstyrrelse.
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  • Der lægges vægt på nøjagtig beskrivelse af algoritmer, dyb forståelse af matematiske begreber, inddragelse af jacobiske matricer og skelnen mellem funktionel og traditionel programmering i neurale netværk.
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  • Debat om forholdet mellem kunstige neurale netværk og biologiske neuroner, der omhandler forskelle i beregningskraft, operationer, generalisering af gradienter og potentielle juridiske spørgsmål i forbindelse med intellektuel ejendomsret.
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Tesla fyrer hele Supercharger-teamet

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  • Tesla gennemfører yderligere afskedigelser, og hele Supercharger-teamet bliver påvirket af nedskæringerne.
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  • Virksomhedens beslutning om at inkludere Supercharger-teamet i nedskæringerne har vakt opsigt på grund af Supercharger-netværkets betydning for Teslas infrastruktur.
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Reaktioner

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  • Aktionærerne diskuterer Elon Musks lederskab, beslutningstagning og nylige afskedigelser, herunder en aktietildeling på 55 milliarder dollars.
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  • Der udtrykkes bekymring for SpaceX' og Teslas bæredygtighed og rentabilitet, Musks adfærdsændringer og jobsikkerhed i virksomheder.
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  • Der er stadig spørgsmål om Musks effektivitet som leder, om hans virksomheders fremtid og om, hvordan hans beslutninger påvirker deres værdiansættelse og succes.
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DEA vil omklassificere cannabis fra skema I til III

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  • DEA vil omklassificere cannabis fra Schedule I til Schedule III baseret på en anbefaling fra Department of Health and Human Services, der anerkender dets terapeutiske fordele.
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  • På trods af omklassificeringen er der stadig udfordringer på grund af uoverensstemmelser mellem statslige og føderale cannabislove.
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  • Processen involverer gennemgang af Det Hvide Hus' Office of Management and Budget, offentlig feedback, administrative høringer og en endelig beslutning, før eventuelle ændringer implementeres.
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Reaktioner

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  • DEA har accepteret omklassificeringen af cannabis efter vejledning fra en sundhedsorganisation.
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  • Denne beslutning markerer et markant skift i cannabis' juridiske status.
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  • For yderligere detaljer, se venligst det medfølgende link.
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Frigør kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion er et alsidigt værktøj, der udnytter konsekvent selvopmærksomhed til at skabe imponerende tegneserier, videoer af høj kvalitet og opretholde karakterkonsistens.
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  • Den genererer ensartede billeder af tegneseriefigurer, håndterer flere tegn-ID'er samtidig og kan inkorporere brugerinput-billeder som betingelser.
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  • Værktøjet er inspireret af Bulmas stil og bruger en bevægelsesforudsigelse til at forbedre outputkvaliteten og gøre det mere unikt.
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Reaktioner

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  • StoryDiffusion er et værktøj til at generere billeder og videoer med naturlige bevægelser, selv om brugerne har bemærket kontinuitetsfejl.
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  • Brugerne diskuterer brugen af generativ AI til at skabe nicheindhold og potentiel spam, og de udtrykker bekymring for GitHub-linkets privatliv og kvaliteten af automatisk genererede e-bøger på Amazon.
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  • Samtalen går i dybden med mulighederne og begrænsningerne ved generativ AI-teknologi.
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Arti: Rust-projekt, der implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller

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  • Arti er et Rust-projekt, der implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller og leverer en funktionel Tor-klient med tidlig understøttelse af onion-tjenester.
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  • Udviklingen er i gang for at forbedre sikkerheden, så den matcher C Tor-implementeringen, hvilket i øjeblikket kun gør den egnet til eksperimentelle formål.
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  • Den seneste udgivelse er version 1.2.0, som tilbyder forskellige ressourcer som README, source repository, API-dokumentation, retningslinjer for bidrag, FAQ og Tor-relaterede detaljer.
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Reaktioner

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  • Artiklen dykker ned i Arti, en Tor-implementering kodet i Rust, og deler indsigt i dens udvikling, finansiering og forslag til eksperimentel brug.
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  • En debat udfolder sig om Artis nuværende tilstand og potentielle sikkerhedssårbarheder og gør opmærksom på vigtige overvejelser for brugerne.
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  • Arti i Rust tilbyder et unikt perspektiv på Tor-implementeringer og tiltrækker sig interesse på grund af sine udviklingsaspekter og sikkerhedsimplikationer.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/da/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Derfor bør du tænke dig om en ekstra gang, når det gælder Y Combinator (YC)

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  • Forfatteren fraråder at ansøge Y Combinator (YC) om S24 og advarer om potentielle ukendte ulemper på trods af finansieringen og støttefordelene.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen dækker fordele og ulemper ved at deltage i Y Combinator (YC) som startup-stifter, herunder aspekter som pivoting, økonomiske resultater, programværdi og succesrater.
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  • Forskellige synsvinkler på YC's effektivitet, venturekapitalistfinansiering, onlinekurser og ergodicitet i forudsigelsen af startup-succes udforskes.
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  • Forskellige emner som netværk, AI-startups, engagement farming, online interaktionsudfordringer og valideringssøgende adfærd bliver også diskuteret i samtalen.
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Undersøgelse afslører skævhed i karaktergivning baseret på navne på U-M

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  • En undersøgelse fra University of Michigan viser, at studerende med efternavne, der starter fra A til E, ofte får højere karakterer i Canvas online læringssystem på grund af sekventiel karaktergivning.
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  • Karakterforskellen kan have en negativ indflydelse på de studerendes gennemsnit og fremtidige karrieremuligheder, hvilket understreger vigtigheden af at tage fat på dette problem.
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  • Forskerne anbefaler, at man anvender tilfældige bedømmelsesrækkefølger eller øger antallet af bedømmere for at mindske denne skævhed.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen går i dybden med, hvordan bedømmelsesmetoder, herunder alfabetisk rækkefølge, påvirker elevernes præstationer og skaber skævhed i undervisningen.
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  • Strategier som randomisering og teknologiske værktøjer foreslås for at fremme en retfærdig karaktergivningspraksis og mindske problemer som træthed, bias og ulighed i karaktergivningsprocessen.
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  • Forslag til forbedringer omfatter blind karaktergivning, standardiserede tests og AI-karaktergivningssystemer for at opretholde retfærdighed i den akademiske verden på trods af de udfordringer, underviserne står over for.
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Senatet vedtager ny godkendelse af vigtigt amerikansk overvågningsprogram

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  • Præsident Joe Biden underskrev en lov, der fornyer paragraf 702 i Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, en vigtig amerikansk overvågningslov.
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  • Senatet vedtog lovforslaget med tværpolitisk opbakning efter debatter om FBI's begrænsninger, der gør det muligt for regeringen at indsamle udenlandske efterretninger ved at overvåge ikke-amerikansk kommunikation uden for USA.
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  • Tilhængere, herunder Biden og amerikanske embedsmænd, understreger programmets vitale rolle for den nationale sikkerhed, mens modstandere går ind for stærkere sikkerhedsforanstaltninger for at beskytte amerikanernes ret til privatliv.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen omfatter overvågningsprogrammer, FISA-reautorisering, politisk indflydelse og regeringsgennemsigtighed, hvilket giver anledning til bekymringer om privatlivets fred, magtmisbrug og konsekvenser for borgerrettigheder.
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  • Andre emner omfatter partipolitik, efterretningstjenesternes rolle og vanskelighederne ved topartisamarbejde, hvilket kaster lys over kompleksiteten og spændingerne i regeringens beslutningstagning.
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  • Samtalen understreger den delikate balance mellem sikkerhed og individuel frihed og understreger de indviklede forhold, der er involveret i disse statslige beslutninger.
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Opbygning af Mailoji: 300 emoji-domæner giver $1440/år (2021)

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  • Forfatteren købte 300 emoji-domænenavne fra Kasakhstan og skabte Mailoji, en emoji-e-mailservice, som blev populær på TikTok og tjente 1000 dollars inden for en uge.
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  • På trods af udfordringerne blev Mailoji lanceret på Product Hunt og genererede omkring 1440 dollars i årlig indtægt, hvilket gav et sjovt dyk ned i emoji-domænerne og forbedrede den teknologiske oplevelse.
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Reaktioner

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  • En bruger købte 300 emoji-domænenavne fra Kasakhstan i 2021 og lancerede e-mailtjenesten tinyprojects.dev, hvilket skabte interesse og debat om dens succes.
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  • Der er opstået udfordringer på grund af kompatibilitetsproblemer med populære e-mailklienter, hvilket har ført til diskussioner om hosting af hjemmesider på emoji-domæner og konsekvenserne, herunder centralisering, blockchain-baserede domænesystemer, GDPR-overholdelse, hjemmesideejerskab og databeskyttelseslove.
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  • Nogle var bekymrede for potentiel spam og hamstring af emoji-domæner, mens andre var fascinerede af det innovative koncept og dets potentielle anvendelsesmuligheder.
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Thunderbird forbedrer understøttelsen af Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird introducerer indbygget kompatibilitet med Microsoft Exchange i den næste ESR-version, i første omgang med fokus på e-mail-funktioner og senere på kalender- og adressebogsintegration.
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  • Udviklere vælger Rust på grund af dets fordele inden for hukommelsessikkerhed, ydeevne og modularitet og navigerer gennem tekniske forhindringer for at indarbejde HTTP-anmodninger og XML-styring for Exchange-kompatibilitet.
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  • Fremtidige bestræbelser involverer grundig afprøvning, finpudsning af fejlhåndtering, udvidelse af protokolkompatibilitet og detaljering af implementeringen for Thunderbirds brugerbase.
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Reaktioner

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  • Implementering af Exchange-support i Thunderbird involverer debatter om protokoller, lokale installationer, Evolution Calendar og Microsoft-produkter på Linux.
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  • Diskussionerne omfatter også meninger om Thunderbirds søgefunktion og fordelene ved at bruge Rust til multithreadede programmer frem for C.
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  • Brugerne foreslår at forbedre Thunderbird ved at tilføje Exchange-understøttelse og potentielt omskrive kodebasen i Rust for at opnå forbedringer.
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Programmering lægger vægt på tænkning frem for indtastning

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  • Tim Ottinger understreger vigtigheden af at tænke frem for at skrive i softwareudvikling og understreger, at programmering primært er mentalt arbejde snarere end fysisk aktivitet.
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  • Forfatteren udfordrer ideen om softwareudvikling som en fabrikslignende proces og fremhæver vigtigheden af design, forskning, problemløsning og beslutningstagning i programmering, hvor indtastning kun er en mindre komponent.
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  • Indlægget giver indsigt i, hvordan man kan forbedre tankeprocessen for at opnå bedre kvalitet og produktivitet i softwareudvikling, og berører kvalitetssikring og forfatterens baggrund i agile praksisser.
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Reaktioner

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  • Forståelse af programmørernes udfordringer og domænevidenens indflydelse på kodningen er afgørende for en effektiv kodningspraksis.
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  • Artiklen dykker ned i debatten om planlægning kontra øjeblikkelig kodning, fordelene ved værktøjer som Github Copilot og betydningen af ergonomisk udstyr for programmører.
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  • At understrege vigtigheden af gennemtænkt planlægning, problemløsning og at skelne mellem "kodning" og "programmering", før man kaster sig ud i kodningen, øger kodningseffektiviteten.
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Sjælden evolutionær begivenhed: Alger og cyanobakterier smelter sammen

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  • Forskere identificerede en ekstraordinær begivenhed, hvor algen Braarudosphaera bigelowii og cyanobakterien UCYN-A smeltede sammen til en enkelt organisme, en proces kaldet primær endosymbiose, der sjældent forekommer i Jordens historie.
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  • Den nydannede organisme, kaldet nitroplast, gør det muligt for algerne at udvinde kvælstof fra luften, et vigtigt næringsstof, som muligvis kan påvirke landbrugets produktivitet med konsekvenser for afgrødeforbedring.
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  • Forskningen, der beskriver denne unikke evolutionære begivenhed, blev offentliggjort i de anerkendte videnskabelige tidsskrifter Cell og Science, hvilket er et vigtigt bidrag til feltet.
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Reaktioner

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  • Symbiogenese er et sjældent fænomen, hvor to livsformer smelter sammen for at skabe en enkelt organisme, som f.eks. archaea, der inkorporerer en bakterie, som senere bliver til mitokondrier.
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  • Artiklen undersøger udfordringer i undervisningen i komplekse emner og understreger betydningen af ærlighed i læringen.
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  • Udviklingen af organeller og dens betydning for tilegnelsen af den genetiske kode diskuteres, og symbiogenesens indviklede karakter og indvirkning på evolutionen fremvises.
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Frigørelse af LLM'er: Revolutionering af de finansielle markeder

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  • AI-revolutionen i 2023 udløste betydelige investeringer i teknologier som Large Language Models (LLMs), såsom GPT-3, der er kendt for deres potentiale inden for sprogbehandling.
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  • På trods af diskussioner om deres effektivitet til at forudsige aktiekurser på grund af udfordringer som støjende data og markedsdynamik, viser LLM'er lovende resultater inden for fundamental analyse og generering af syntetiske data til træning af handelsstrategier.
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  • Selvom det ikke er en umiddelbar trussel mod kvantitativ handel, har LLM'ernes succes inden for forskellige områder vakt interesse og investeringer i AI-forskning, hvilket antyder fremtidige muligheder gennem AI-fremskridt.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen går i dybden med brugen af Large Language Models (LLMs) i finanssektoren til opgaver som at forudsige markedspåvirkninger og analysere aktier.
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  • Der er bekymring for troværdigheden og nøjagtigheden af AI-genererede data, især når det gælder håndtering af PDF-filer og tabeller, hvilket påvirker analyserne på de finansielle markeder.
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  • Der er et pres for at samarbejde med en handelspartner om at skabe et brugergrænsefladeværktøj, der udnytter AI og maskinlæring til at identificere markedsforskelle og muligheder.
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Racket 8.12: Styrker programmører med rige funktioner

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  • Racket version 8.12 er ude nu og tilbyder robuste funktioner som understøttelse af grafisk programmering og et mangfoldigt pakkebibliotek.
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  • Programmører kan definere loops, makroer, bygge domænespecifikke sprog og bruge kontrakter af højere orden og gradvis typning.
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  • Racket giver IDE-værktøjer, fleksibilitet til at skabe nye sprog med det samme og et støttende økosystem med tutorials, biblioteker, fora og undervisningsmateriale.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen på Hacker News fokuserer på at sammenligne programmeringssproget Racket med Common Lisp og fremhæver styrker og begrænsninger ved dem begge.
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  • Emnerne omfatter Rackets anvendelighed, integration af sprog, overgangen mellem funktionelle og imperative sprog, praktiske anvendelser og undervisning i Lisp i akademiske sammenhænge.
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  • Racket roses for sine GUI-løsninger på tværs af platforme og sit undervisningspotentiale, mens Common Lisp anerkendes for sin alsidighed og dedikerede brugerbase.
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Pas på Hisense TV: Den grundlæggende årsag til pc-problemer

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  • I to år havde plakaten haft vedvarende tekniske problemer på deres pc, såsom fejl i proceslinjen og indstillingsfejl, som blev sporet tilbage til et Hisense smart-tv, der var tilsluttet deres netværk.
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  • Sletning af nøgler oprettet af tv'et løste pc-problemerne og gendannede fuld funktionalitet til indstillinger, taskbars og periferiudstyr.
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  • De delte deres vellykkede fejlfindingsrejse online, hvilket gjorde det muligt for dem at bruge fjernskrivebordsfunktioner igen.
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Reaktioner

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  • Hisense-tv'er får Windows til at fryse ved at oversvømme enhedstræet med tilfældige UUID'er til UPnP-netværksopdagelse, hvilket fører til bekymringer om sikkerhedsrisici og DoS-angreb.
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  • Brugere anbefaler at bruge eksterne enheder som Apple TV eller Plex-bokse til at løse problemet, mens nogle har rapporteret om bedre ydeevne efter at have nulstillet deres tv.
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  • Debatten går også på, om man skal bruge projektorer eller tv til hjemmeunderholdning, og der er forskellige meninger baseret på personlige præferencer og krav.
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Nitrogen-fikserende nitroplast: Evolutionært gennembrud i eukaryote celler

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  • Ny opdagelse: En kvælstoffikserende organelle ved navn nitroplast fundet i en eukaryot celle udfordrer troen på, at kun bakterier kan fiksere kvælstof fra atmosfæren.
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  • Nitroplast udviklede sig fra en endosymbiont til en organel som mitokondrier og kloroplaster, hvilket påvirker vores forståelse af organellevolution.
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  • Det har konsekvenser for landbruget og miljøet, når forskerne undersøger forholdet mellem nitroplast-organellen og dens værtsorganisme yderligere.
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Reaktioner

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  • Forskere har fundet den første kvælstoffikserende organel, som muligvis kan gøre os mindre afhængige af kunstgødning.
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  • Der er bekymring for potentielle resultater som arter, der udkonkurrerer fødevareafgrøder, men også optimisme med hensyn til at reducere afhængigheden af gødning og bekæmpe klimaforandringer.
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  • Debatten drejer sig om fordele og risici ved at anvende denne teknologi i genmodificerede afgrøder og genmanipulation af mennesker.
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Lær modeller at udmærke sig med selvbegrundede tokens

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  • "Reasoning Tokens" introduceres for at træne modeller som GPT til at forudse fremtidige trin autonomt, hvilket fører til betydelig reduktion af tab, som det fremgår af eksperimenter.
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  • Disse tokens tilskynder modeller til at udføre mellemliggende beregninger, der er gavnlige for kommende tokens, hvilket potentielt overgår konventionelle modeller, der har brug for detaljerede forklaringer.
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  • Anvendelsen af ræsonnerende tokens i finjusterede instruktionsfølgemodeller er under udforskning med henblik på forbedret modelydelse og fremtidig planlægning.
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Reaktioner

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  • Debatten fokuserer på selvbegrundende tokens i undervisningsmodeller for at forudse fremtidige resultater, især med hensyn til arbejdshukommelsesintegration i transformermodeller.
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  • Stop-gradient foreslås til at isolere specifikke tokens i træningen for at forbedre den langsigtede prognosenøjagtighed.
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  • Diskussionerne fremhæver bekymringer om ineffektivitet i strålesøgningsmetoder og taler for dybere ræsonnementer i sprogmodeller og foreslår forskellige strategier som at inkorporere koncept-tokens og fremme interne og eksterne dialoger.
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AltStore PAL: Europas nye iOS Sideload-mulighed

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  • AltStore PAL er nu tilgængelig i Europa for €1,50/år + moms og giver en unik metode til at sideloade apps på iOS med stor vægt på sikkerhed.
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  • Appen tilbyder detaljerede butikssider for hver app og giver brugerne mulighed for selv at udgive deres apps, hvilket henvender sig til dem, der søger apps, som ikke findes i Apples App Store.
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  • AltStore er udviklet af et lille team og er afhængig af donationer. Formålet er at tilbyde brugerne en alternativ måde at få adgang til iOS-apps uden for det officielle App Store-økosystem.
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Reaktioner

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  • Apples kontrol over distributionen af iOS-apps vækker bekymring blandt brugere og udviklere, når det gælder adgang til tredjepartssoftware.
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  • AltStore er den første Apple-godkendte alternative App Store, som er utilgængelig i nogle lande, hvilket skaber frustration hos brugere, der går glip af apps som Delta Emulator.
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  • Debatten fortsætter om Apples rigide regler for app-distribution, gebyrer til udviklere og levedygtigheden af alternative styresystemer, sammen med bekymringer om godkendelsesprocesser og fordelene ved alternative app-butikker i forhold til at forbedre brugeroplevelsen.
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Hvorfor gamification manipulerer menneskelig adfærd

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  • Gamification anvender spilmekanikker til at påvirke adfærd gennem umiddelbare belønninger, stammer fra psykolog B.F. Skinners arbejde og er blevet adopteret af virksomheder til at forme handlinger.
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  • Oprindeligt var gamification rettet mod positiv adfærd, men det har udviklet sig til et potent værktøj til at styre menneskelig adfærd, hvilket har udløst bekymringer om afhængighed og afhængighed af kunstige mål.
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  • Prioritering af kortsigtede belønninger, som fremhævet gennem sager som Ted Kaczynski og den amerikanske forsvarsminister Robert McNamara, kan bringe den langsigtede tilfredsstillelse i fare, hvilket understreger betydningen af at engagere sig i udfordrende, fornøjelige aktiviteter eller bane en unik vej fri for ekstern manipulation.
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Reaktioner

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  • Artiklen dykker ned i trenden med gamification på tværs af arbejde, motion og uddannelse og understreger dens effekter på motivation, produktivitet og samfundsmæssige forhold.
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  • Den diskuterer både fordele og ulemper ved at integrere spilelementer i forskellige aspekter af livet, fremhæver potentielle ulemper og vigtigheden af at få mening ud af de daglige opgaver.
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  • Diskussionen understreger, hvordan spil kan udnytte hjernens belønningssystem til at fremme læring og nysgerrighed, og understreger betydningen af at finde formål og progression i hverdagens bestræbelser.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/da/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/de.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/de.xml index 45dec5a5f..646d1597c 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/de.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/de.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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US DEA schlägt Neuklassifizierung von Marihuana vor

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  • Die U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration erwägt, Marihuana als weniger gefährliche Droge einzustufen und damit möglicherweise die Drogenpolitik des Landes neu zu gestalten.
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  • Präsident Biden befürwortet eine Überprüfung der Bundesgesetze über Marihuana und hat Personen, die wegen Drogenbesitzes verurteilt wurden, begnadigt.
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  • Die vorgeschlagene Änderung könnte die Drogenpolitik des Bundes mit den Legalisierungsbewegungen der Bundesstaaten in Einklang bringen und jüngere Wähler ansprechen, was dem öffentlichen Image von Präsident Biden zugute kommen könnte.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Diskussion befasst sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten der Marihuana-Legalisierung und -Regulierung in den USA, wie z. B. der Neuklassifizierung, den Auswirkungen der Bankvorschriften, der Sicherheit von Apotheken, den geschäftlichen Herausforderungen und der Verwendung von Kryptowährungen für Transaktionen.
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  • Außerdem werden die Auswirkungen der Bundesgesetze, der Marihuana-Einzelhandelsmarkt und die unterschiedlichen Standpunkte zum Drogenkonsum und zur Legalisierung untersucht.
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  • Fehlinformationen, Einstiegsdrogen und der Einfluss großer Konzerne auf den Markt gehören zu den hervorgehobenen Anliegen in der Diskussion.
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Erforschung der musikalischen Notation in CSS Grid

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  • Der Scribe-Prototyp nutzt CSS Grid, um ein gitterartiges Notensystem zu generieren, das die Zugänglichkeit und Glätte der Musiknotation im Web verbessert.
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  • Es wird gezeigt, wie musikalische Symbole mit Hilfe von CSS-Raster- und Datenattributen in einem Notensystem positioniert werden können, wie Layout und Abstände mit CSS geändert werden können und welche Einschränkungen und Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten das System bietet.
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  • Zu den zusätzlichen Funktionen gehören die Aufteilung von Notenzeilen für Schlagzeug und Klavier, die Wiedergabe von mehreren Notenzeilen und ein transponierbares Leadsheet für einen Jazzstandard.
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Reaktionen

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  • Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Verwendung von CSS Grid für die Musiknotation und zeigt die Vorteile und Einschränkungen auf.
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  • Die Kommentatoren schlagen Verbesserungen an CSS vor, die auf eine effektivere Auflösung im Musiksatz abzielen.
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  • Die Benutzer tauschen sich über die Darstellung von Musiknotation aus und erkunden verschiedene Tools und Alternativen, wobei sie unterschiedliche Meinungen über die Wirksamkeit von CSS im Vergleich zu anderen Methoden äußern.
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Rationalisierung der Infrastruktur-Automatisierung mit Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra ist ein Python-Tool für die Automatisierung von Infrastrukturen, das sich durch Schnelligkeit, Skalierbarkeit und Vielseitigkeit für Ad-hoc-Befehle, Dienstbereitstellung und Konfigurationsmanagement auszeichnet.
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  • Sie bietet eine schnelle Ausführung, sofortiges Debugging, idempotente Operationen und die Integration mit Konnektoren, was sie zu einer umfassenden Lösung für die Automatisierung von Infrastrukturen macht.
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  • Die Benutzer können pyinfra über pip installieren, Befehle über SSH ausführen, Zustände mit Hilfe von Operationen definieren und Aufgaben mit Hilfe von Python-Code bereitstellen, wobei sie die Flexibilität haben, die Software mit Hilfe des Python-Paket-Ökosystems zu erweitern.
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Reaktionen

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  • Vergleich von Infrastruktur-Automatisierungstools wie Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet und Terraform auf der Grundlage von deklarativen und imperativen Ansätzen, Komplexität, Vorteilen und Einschränkungen.
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  • Die Benutzer loben das Python-basierte Pyinfra für Automatisierungsaufgaben, äußern Bedenken über die Einschränkungen von Ansible und Puppet und betonen die Bedeutung der Zustandsverwaltung bei der Infrastrukturautomatisierung.
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  • Die Diskussion behandelt die Herausforderungen bei der effizienten Verwaltung großer Serverflotten, die Vorteile der deklarativen Programmierung und das Gleichgewicht zwischen DRY-Programmierprinzipien und Einfachheit beim Konfigurationsmanagement.
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Borgo: Eine statisch typisierte Sprache, die nach Go kompiliert wird

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  • Borgo ist eine neue Programmiersprache, die auf Go übertragen wird und die Einfachheit von Go mit der Ausdruckskraft von Rust verbindet.
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  • Es enthält algebraische Datentypen, Mustervergleiche, Fehlerbehandlung mit dem Operator ? und ist mit bestehenden Go-Paketen kompatibel.
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  • Die Borgo-Syntax ähnelt der von Rust, mit optionalen Semikolons, und bietet Funktionen wie Option für die Behandlung von Nullen und Ergebnis für mehrere Rückgabewerte, was anhand eines Ratespiels demonstriert wird.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Diskussion befasst sich mit Borgo, einer Sprache, die nach Go transponiert wird, häufige Frustrationen mit Go-Code behebt und zusätzliche Funktionen wie Enums und optionale Typen bietet.
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  • Die Benutzer sind von den Funktionen von Borgo fasziniert, weisen auf die Vor- und Nachteile rechthaberischer Sprachen wie Go hin, diskutieren die Fehlerbehandlung mittels try/catch im Vergleich zur Fehlerbehandlung von Go und betonen die Bedeutung idiomatischer Namenskonventionen.
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  • Das Gespräch befasst sich auch mit der Unterscheidung zwischen Compiler und Transpiler, mit den Herausforderungen der Rückwärtskompatibilität und mit Beispielen von Sprachen, die in andere Sprachen kompiliert werden, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Sprachdesign, Fehlermanagement und sprachübergreifender Kompatibilität liegt.
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Reddit entlarvt: Bots Repost Thread 10 Monate später

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  • Die Reddit-Nutzer Blaze und Lemmy.world entdeckten Bots, die nach 10 Monaten einen ganzen Thread Kommentar für Kommentar in identischer Weise neu veröffentlichten.
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  • Diese Entdeckung unterstreicht die Präsenz von Bots auf Reddit, die sich wiederholende Verhaltensweisen an den Tag legen und möglicherweise Diskussionen manipulieren.
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  • Der Vorfall wirft Bedenken hinsichtlich der Authentizität von Nutzerinteraktionen und Inhalten auf der Plattform auf und macht deutlich, wie wichtig es ist, Bot-Aktivitäten zu erkennen und zu bekämpfen.
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Reaktionen

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  • Reddit-Unterhaltungen konzentrieren sich auf Themen wie Bots, die Inhalte neu posten, gefälschte Konten, die für Produkte werben, und potenzielle Diskussionsmanipulation durch KI-generierte Inhalte.
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  • Bedenken hinsichtlich der Zuverlässigkeit von Informationen, voreingenommener Wikipedia-Bearbeitungen und des Einflusses von Unternehmen sind weit verbreitete Themen.
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  • Zu den vorgeschlagenen Lösungen gehören Online-Identifikationssysteme, die Überprüfung von Pässen und der Einsatz von Hunden zur Bekämpfung von Bots, um diese Herausforderungen zu bewältigen.
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Extension.js: Rationalisiertes Tool zur Erstellung von Web-Erweiterungen

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  • Extension.js ist ein Entwicklungstool für Browsererweiterungen, das den Prozess durch integrierte Unterstützung für TypeScript, WebAssembly, React und modernes JavaScript vereinfacht.
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  • Es macht komplexe Konfigurationen und Einrichtungsanweisungen überflüssig, so dass sich die Entwickler auf das Programmieren konzentrieren können.
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  • Das Tool kann nahtlos in npm-Skripte integriert werden und vereinfacht die Erstellung von browserübergreifenden Erweiterungen, ohne dass eine Build-Konfiguration erforderlich ist. Ursprünglich für die Entwicklung von Erweiterungen entwickelt, ist es nun für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich und Feedback ist erwünscht.
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Reaktionen

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  • Extension.js ist ein CLI-Tool, das die Erstellung von Web-Erweiterungen vereinfacht und TypeScript, WebAssembly, React und modernes JavaScript unterstützt. Es ist vollständig kompatibel mit Chrome und Edge und soll künftig auch mit Firefox und Safari kompatibel sein.
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  • Diskussionen auf Plattformen wie Github und HN konzentrieren sich auf Extension.js-Features, Vergleiche mit Frameworks wie Plasmo und Strategien für die Modifikation von Webseiten und SPAs mit Tools wie Mutation Observers und CSS.
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  • Das Feedback der Community umfasst Verbesserungsvorschläge und Pläne für die kommende Browserunterstützung für Extension.js.
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Das Dateisystem File: Manipulation moderner Daten mit Unix-Tools

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  • ffs ist ein Dateisystem, mit dem Benutzer halbstrukturierte Daten wie JSON in ein Unix-Dateisystem einbinden und mit Standard-Shell-Tools manipulieren können.
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  • Es unterstützt JSON-, YAML- und TOML-Formate und ermöglicht die Bearbeitung von Dateien an Ort und Stelle. Es erfordert FUSE unter Linux und macFUSE unter macOS und steht unter der GPLv3-Lizenz.
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  • ffs wurde von mgree entwickelt und bietet im Vergleich zu Tools wie jq und gron einen anderen Ansatz für die Verarbeitung von Daten auf der Kommandozeile.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Debatte konzentriert sich auf die Ermöglichung von benutzerzugänglichen Dateisystemfunktionen auf Betriebssystemen wie macOS, die aufgrund der API-Beschränkungen von Apple und der Abhängigkeit von Drittanbieter-Tools wie osxfuse vor Herausforderungen stehen.
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  • Die Benutzer sind frustriert über die Einschränkungen, die Apple externen Entwicklern auferlegt, was zu Bedenken hinsichtlich der Zuverlässigkeit und Datenintegrität führt und zu Vorschlägen wie der Nutzung von NFS führt.
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  • Diskutiert werden auch innovative Ideen wie das Einbinden von Git-Commits als Dateisystem, die Behandlung von Puffern als Dateien und die Abbildung von XML auf ein Dateisystem mit der XPath-Technologie, wobei technische Details und mögliche Vor- und Nachteile innerhalb der Tech-Community untersucht werden.
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Penpot 2.0: Das neue webbasierte Open-Source-Design-Tool für nahtlose Zusammenarbeit

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  • Penpot 2.0 ist eine neue Version eines webbasierten Open-Source-Designtools, das die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern fördert.
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  • Nutzer können Penpot selbst hosten und dabei von den Integrationen, dem offenen Designansatz und der unterstützenden Community profitieren. Erfahrungsberichte heben die benutzerfreundlichen Bedienelemente und die auf Entwickler ausgerichteten Funktionen hervor.
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  • Das Tool setzt Web- und Entwicklungsstandards geschickt ein, um den Design- und Entwicklungsprozess zu verbessern und einen nahtlosen Arbeitsablauf zu fördern, wie auf der Penpot-Fest-Konferenz zur Förderung der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern gezeigt wurde.
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Reaktionen

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  • In dem Dialog werden Open-Source-Designtools wie Inkscape und Penpot proprietären Tools wie Figma gegenübergestellt und die Vorteile und Herausforderungen herausgestellt.
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  • Inkscape wird für seine Benutzerfreundlichkeit bei skalierbaren Vektorgrafiken (SVGs) gelobt, und der Übergang von Blender zu Open Source wird gewürdigt.
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  • Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern wird als entscheidend für die User Experience (UX) in der Softwareentwicklung hervorgehoben, wobei unterschiedliche Ansichten über Figma im Vergleich zu Tools wie Penpot für das UI-Design deutlich werden.
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Der unternehmerische Weckruf für Europa

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  • Der Autor stellt Stereotypen in Frage, indem er die harte Arbeit und die Risikobereitschaft europäischer Unternehmer aufzeigt und damit der Vorstellung entgegentritt, die Europäer seien im Vergleich zu den Amerikanern faul und risikoscheu.
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  • Zu den Vorschlägen gehören die Einführung einer standardisierten Rechtspersönlichkeit in der EU, die Verbesserung des Englischunterrichts und das Streben nach einem einheitlichen Unternehmensmarkt, um Hürden wie unterschiedliche Vorschriften und die begrenzte Unterstützung für Start-ups in der Anfangsphase zu überwinden.
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  • Diese Vorschläge zielen darauf ab, ein günstigeres Umfeld für das Unternehmertum in Europa zu schaffen und die politischen Entscheidungsträger zu ermutigen, Strategien zur Förderung der unternehmerischen Landschaft des Kontinents zu überdenken.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Unterschiede in der Arbeitskultur zeigen die Risikobereitschaft amerikanischer Softwareentwickler im Gegensatz zu der in Europa vorherrschenden Sicherheit.
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  • San Francisco zeichnet sich als einzigartiges Zentrum für Risikobereitschaft und lange Arbeitszeiten im US-Tech-Sektor aus, was sich auf die Produktivität und die Einstellungspraxis auswirkt.
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  • Das Gespräch befasst sich mit den Herausforderungen, mit denen europäische Tech-Unternehmen nach dem Brexit konfrontiert sind, und betont die Bedeutung von Englischkenntnissen und Investitionen, um mit dem dominierenden US-Markt für KI konkurrieren zu können.
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Erforschung neuronaler Netze mit differenzierbarer Programmierung

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" ist ein Buch, das in neuronale Netze und differenzierbare Programmierung einführt und den Schwerpunkt auf die automatische Differenzierung zur Optimierung von Funktionen legt.
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  • Das Buch behandelt Entwurfstechniken für Sequenzen, Graphen, Texte und Audios, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Faltungsblöcken, Aufmerksamkeitsblöcken und rekurrenten Blöcken liegt, und verwendet PyTorch und JAX, um fortgeschrittene Modelle wie große Sprachmodelle und multimodale Architekturen zu erklären.
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  • Weitere Kapitel befassen sich mit Themen wie Modellwiederverwendung, Dichteschätzung, bedingte Berechnungen und Modelldebugging, um eine Brücke zwischen Theorie und praktischer Codeimplementierung zu schlagen.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Diskussion befasst sich mit der Optimierung neuronaler Netze unter Verwendung differenzierbarer Primitive und den Herausforderungen gradientenbasierter Methoden wie stochastischem Gradientenabstieg und zufälliger Gewichtsstörung.
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  • Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der genauen Beschreibung von Algorithmen, dem tiefen Verständnis mathematischer Konzepte, der Einbeziehung von Jacobimatrizen und der Unterscheidung zwischen funktionaler und traditioneller Programmierung in neuronalen Netzen.
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  • Debatten über die Beziehung zwischen künstlichen neuronalen Netzen und biologischen Neuronen, wobei Unterschiede bei der Rechenleistung, den Operationen, der Verallgemeinerung von Gradienten und möglichen rechtlichen Fragen im Zusammenhang mit geistigem Eigentum angesprochen werden.
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Tesla entlässt das gesamte Supercharger-Team

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  • Tesla führt weitere Entlassungen durch, wobei das gesamte Supercharger-Team von den Kürzungen betroffen ist.
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  • Die Entscheidung des Unternehmens, das Supercharger-Team in die Kürzungen einzubeziehen, hat aufgrund der Bedeutung des Supercharger-Netzes für die Infrastruktur von Tesla Aufmerksamkeit erregt.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Aktionäre debattieren über Elon Musks Führungsqualitäten, seine Entscheidungsfindung und die jüngsten Entlassungen, einschließlich einer Aktienzuteilung in Höhe von 55 Milliarden Dollar.
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  • Es werden Bedenken hinsichtlich der Nachhaltigkeit und Rentabilität von SpaceX und Tesla, der Verhaltensänderungen von Musk und der Arbeitsplatzsicherheit in Unternehmen geäußert.
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  • Es gibt immer wieder Fragen zu Musks Effizienz als Führungskraft, zur Zukunft seiner Unternehmen und zu den Auswirkungen seiner Entscheidungen auf deren Bewertung und Erfolg.
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DEA stuft Cannabis von Schedule I auf III um

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  • Die DEA wird Cannabis auf der Grundlage einer Empfehlung des Ministeriums für Gesundheit und Soziales von Schedule I in Schedule III umklassifizieren, um dessen therapeutischen Nutzen anzuerkennen.
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  • Trotz der Neueinstufung bleiben aufgrund der Diskrepanzen zwischen den Cannabisgesetzen der Bundesstaaten und des Bundes Herausforderungen bestehen.
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  • Das Verfahren umfasst eine Überprüfung durch das Büro für Verwaltung und Haushalt des Weißen Hauses, öffentliche Rückmeldungen, Verwaltungsanhörungen und eine endgültige Entscheidung, bevor Änderungen umgesetzt werden.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die DEA hat die Neueinstufung von Cannabis auf Anraten einer Gesundheitsorganisation akzeptiert.
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  • Diese Entscheidung stellt eine bedeutende Veränderung des rechtlichen Status von Cannabis dar.
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  • Weitere Einzelheiten finden Sie unter dem angegebenen Link.
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Kreativität freisetzen mit StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion ist ein vielseitiges Werkzeug, das durch konsequente Selbstbeobachtung beeindruckende Comics und hochwertige Videos erstellt und die Konsistenz der Charaktere erhält.
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  • Es erzeugt konsistente Bilder von Zeichentrickfiguren, verwaltet mehrere Zeichen-IDs gleichzeitig und kann vom Benutzer eingegebene Bilder als Bedingungen einbeziehen.
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  • Inspiriert von Bulmas Stil, verwendet das Tool einen Motion Predictor, um die Qualität und Einzigartigkeit der Ausgabe zu verbessern.
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Reaktionen

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  • StoryDiffusion ist ein Werkzeug zur Erzeugung von Bildern und Videos mit natürlichen Bewegungen, obwohl die Nutzer Kontinuitätsfehler festgestellt haben.
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  • Die Nutzer diskutieren über die Verwendung generativer KI für die Erstellung von Nischeninhalten und potenziellen Spam und äußern Bedenken hinsichtlich des Datenschutzes des GitHub-Links und der Qualität der automatisch generierten E-Books auf Amazon.
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  • In dem Gespräch werden die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der generativen KI-Technologie eingehend erörtert.
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Arti: Rust-Projekt implementiert Tor-Anonymitätsprotokolle

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  • Arti ist ein Rust-Projekt, das Tor-Anonymitätsprotokolle implementiert und einen funktionalen Tor-Client mit früher Unterstützung für Zwiebel-Dienste bereitstellt.
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  • Die Entwicklung ist im Gange, um die Sicherheit zu verbessern, damit sie mit der C-Tor-Implementierung übereinstimmt, weshalb sie derzeit nur für experimentelle Zwecke geeignet ist.
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  • Die aktuellste Version ist 1.2.0 und bietet verschiedene Ressourcen wie README, Quellcode-Repository, API-Dokumentation, Beitragsrichtlinien, FAQs und Details zu Tor.
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Reaktionen

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  • Der Artikel befasst sich mit Arti, einer Tor-Implementierung, die in Rust kodiert ist, und gibt Einblicke in seine Entwicklung, Finanzierung und Vorschläge für experimentelle Nutzung.
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  • Es entspinnt sich eine Debatte über den gegenwärtigen Zustand von Arti und potenzielle Sicherheitslücken, die die Aufmerksamkeit auf wichtige Überlegungen für die Nutzer lenkt.
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  • Arti in Rust bietet eine einzigartige Perspektive auf Tor-Implementierungen, die aufgrund ihrer Entwicklungsaspekte und Sicherheitsimplikationen auf Interesse stößt.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/de/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

-

2024-04-21

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Warum Sie Y Combinator (YC) noch einmal überdenken sollten

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  • Der Autor rät davon ab, sich bei Y Combinator (YC) für S24 zu bewerben und warnt davor, dass es trotz der Vorteile der Finanzierung und Unterstützung auch Nachteile geben könnte, die nicht bekannt sind.
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  • Die Diskussion befasst sich mit den Vor- und Nachteilen einer Teilnahme an Y Combinator (YC) als Startup-Gründer, einschließlich Aspekten wie Pivotisierung, finanzielle Ergebnisse, Wert des Programms und Erfolgsraten.
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  • Es werden verschiedene Standpunkte zur Wirksamkeit von YC, zur Finanzierung durch Risikokapitalgeber, zu Online-Kursen und zur Ergodizität bei der Vorhersage des Erfolgs von Start-ups untersucht.
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  • Verschiedene Themen wie Networking, KI-Startups, Engagement Farming, Herausforderungen bei der Online-Interaktion und das Verhalten bei der Suche nach Bestätigung werden ebenfalls im Gespräch erörtert.
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Studie deckt Benotungsvorurteile aufgrund von Namen an der U-M auf

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  • Eine Studie der University of Michigan hat ergeben, dass Studierende mit Nachnamen, die mit A bis E beginnen, im Online-Lernsystem Canvas aufgrund von Verzerrungen bei der sequentiellen Benotung häufig bessere Noten erhalten.
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  • Die ungleiche Benotung kann sich negativ auf den Notendurchschnitt und die künftigen Berufsaussichten der Schüler auswirken, was deutlich macht, wie wichtig es ist, dieses Problem anzugehen.
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  • Die Forscher empfehlen u. a. die Verwendung von Zufallsbewertungen oder die Erhöhung der Anzahl der Bewerter, um diese Verzerrung abzuschwächen.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Diskussion befasst sich mit der Frage, wie sich Benotungsmethoden, einschließlich der alphabetischen Reihenfolge, auf die Leistungen der Schüler auswirken und zu Verzerrungen im Bildungswesen führen.
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  • Es werden Strategien wie Randomisierung und technologische Hilfsmittel vorgeschlagen, um faire Benotungspraktiken zu fördern und Probleme wie Ermüdung, Voreingenommenheit und Ungleichheit im Benotungsprozess zu mindern.
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  • Zu den Verbesserungsvorschlägen gehören blinde Benotung, standardisierte Tests und KI-Bewertungssysteme, um trotz der Herausforderungen, mit denen Pädagogen konfrontiert sind, Fairness in der akademischen Welt zu wahren.
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Senat beschließt Neugenehmigung des wichtigsten US-Überwachungsprogramms

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  • Präsident Joe Biden unterzeichnete ein Gesetz zur Erneuerung von Abschnitt 702 des Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, einem wichtigen US-Überwachungsgesetz.
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  • Der Senat verabschiedete den Gesetzentwurf nach Debatten über die Beschränkungen für das FBI, die es der Regierung ermöglichen, durch die Überwachung nicht-amerikanischer Kommunikation außerhalb der USA Informationen über das Ausland zu sammeln, mit Unterstützung beider Parteien.
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  • Die Befürworter, darunter Biden und US-Beamte, betonen die wichtige Rolle des Programms für die nationale Sicherheit, während die Gegner für stärkere Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zum Schutz der amerikanischen Privatsphäre plädieren.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Diskussion umfasst Überwachungsprogramme, die Wiedererteilung der FISA-Genehmigung, politische Einflussnahme und die Transparenz der Regierung, was Bedenken hinsichtlich des Datenschutzes, des Machtmissbrauchs und der Auswirkungen auf die bürgerlichen Freiheiten weckt.
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  • Weitere Themen sind die Parteipolitik, die Rolle der Nachrichtendienste und die Schwierigkeiten der Zweiparteienherrschaft, die die Komplexität und die Spannungen bei der Entscheidungsfindung in der Regierung beleuchten.
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  • Das Gespräch unterstreicht das heikle Gleichgewicht zwischen Sicherheit und individueller Freiheit und macht deutlich, wie kompliziert diese staatlichen Entscheidungen sind.
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Mailoji bauen: 300 Emoji-Domains bringen $1440/Jahr (2021)

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  • Der Autor erwarb 300 Emoji-Domainnamen aus Kasachstan und gründete Mailoji, einen Emoji-E-Mail-Dienst, der auf TikTok populär wurde und innerhalb einer Woche 1000 Dollar einbrachte.
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  • Trotz aller Herausforderungen wurde Mailoji auf Product Hunt gelauncht und erwirtschaftete einen Jahresumsatz von rund 1440 Dollar. Es bietet einen unterhaltsamen Einblick in die Welt der Emoji-Domains und verbessert die technische Erfahrung.
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Reaktionen

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  • Ein Nutzer kaufte im Jahr 2021 300 Emoji-Domainnamen aus Kasachstan und startete den E-Mail-Dienst tinyprojects.dev, der Interesse und Diskussionen über seinen Erfolg auslöste.
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  • Aufgrund von Kompatibilitätsproblemen mit beliebten E-Mail-Clients sind Herausforderungen entstanden, die zu Diskussionen über das Hosten von Websites auf Emoji-Domains und die Auswirkungen, einschließlich Zentralisierung, Blockchain-basierte Domain-Systeme, GDPR-Konformität, Website-Eigentum und Datenschutzgesetze, geführt haben.
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  • Einige äußerten sich besorgt über möglichen Spam und das Horten von Emoji-Domains, während andere von dem innovativen Konzept und seinen möglichen Anwendungen fasziniert sind.
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Thunderbird verbessert die Unterstützung für Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird führt in der nächsten ESR-Version eine integrierte Kompatibilität für Microsoft Exchange ein, die sich zunächst auf E-Mail-Funktionen und später auf die Integration von Kalender und Adressbuch konzentriert.
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  • Entwickler entscheiden sich für Rust aufgrund seiner Vorteile in Bezug auf Speichersicherheit, Leistung und Modularität, wobei sie technische Hindernisse überwinden, um HTTP-Anfragen und XML-Verwaltung für Exchange-Kompatibilität einzubinden.
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  • Zukünftige Bemühungen umfassen strenge Tests, die Verfeinerung des Fehlermanagements, die Erweiterung der Protokollkompatibilität und die detaillierte Implementierung für die Thunderbird-Benutzerbasis.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Implementierung der Exchange-Unterstützung in Thunderbird beinhaltet Debatten über Protokolle, Vor-Ort-Installationen, Evolution Calendar und Microsoft-Produkte unter Linux.
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  • Diskutiert werden auch Meinungen über die Suchfunktion von Thunderbird und die Vorteile der Verwendung von Rust für Multithreading-Anwendungen gegenüber C.
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  • Die Nutzer schlagen vor, Thunderbird durch Hinzufügen von Exchange-Unterstützung zu verbessern und möglicherweise die Codebasis in Rust umzuschreiben, um Verbesserungen zu erzielen.
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Programmierung betont Denken statt Tippen

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  • Tim Ottinger unterstreicht die Bedeutung des Denkens gegenüber dem Tippen bei der Softwareentwicklung und betont, dass Programmieren in erster Linie geistige Arbeit und keine körperliche Tätigkeit ist.
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  • Der Autor stellt die Vorstellung von der Softwareentwicklung als fabrikähnlichem Prozess in Frage und hebt die Bedeutung von Design, Forschung, Problemlösung und Entscheidungsfindung bei der Programmierung hervor, bei der das Tippen nur eine untergeordnete Rolle spielt.
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  • Der Beitrag bietet Einblicke in die Verbesserung des Denkprozesses zur Steigerung der Qualität und Produktivität in der Softwareentwicklung und geht dabei auf die Qualitätssicherung und den Hintergrund des Autors zu agilen Praktiken ein.
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Reaktionen

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  • Das Verständnis für die Herausforderungen der Programmierer und die Auswirkungen des Fachwissens auf die Kodierung sind für effiziente Kodierungspraktiken entscheidend.
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  • Der Artikel befasst sich mit der Debatte zwischen Planung und sofortigem Coding, den Vorteilen von Tools wie Github Copilot und der Bedeutung ergonomischer Ausrüstung für Programmierer.
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  • Die Betonung der Bedeutung einer durchdachten Planung, Problemlösung und der Unterscheidung zwischen "Programmieren" und "Programmieren", bevor man sich in die Programmierung stürzt, erhöht die Effizienz der Programmierung.
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Seltenes evolutionäres Ereignis: Algen und Cyanobakterien verschmelzen

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  • Wissenschaftler identifizierten ein außergewöhnliches Ereignis, bei dem die Alge Braarudosphaera bigelowii und die Cyanobakterien UCYN-A zu einem einzigen Organismus verschmolzen, ein Prozess, der als primäre Endosymbiose bezeichnet wird und in der Erdgeschichte selten vorkommt.
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  • Der neu gebildete Organismus mit dem Namen Nitroplast ermöglicht es den Algen, Stickstoff aus der Luft zu extrahieren, einen wichtigen Nährstoff, der sich möglicherweise auf die landwirtschaftliche Produktivität auswirkt, was wiederum Auswirkungen auf die Verbesserung der Ernte hat.
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  • Die Forschungsergebnisse zu diesem einzigartigen evolutionären Ereignis wurden in den renommierten Fachzeitschriften Cell und Science veröffentlicht und stellen einen wichtigen Beitrag zu diesem Thema dar.
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Reaktionen

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  • Bei der Symbiogenese handelt es sich um ein seltenes Phänomen, bei dem zwei Lebensformen zu einem einzigen Organismus verschmelzen, wie z. B. Archaeen, die ein Bakterium aufnehmen, das später zu Mitochondrien wird.
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  • Der Artikel befasst sich mit den pädagogischen Herausforderungen bei komplexen Themen und unterstreicht die Bedeutung von Ehrlichkeit beim Lernen.
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  • Die Evolution der Organellen und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Aneignung des genetischen Codes werden erörtert, wobei die Feinheiten und Auswirkungen der Symbiogenese auf die Evolution aufgezeigt werden.
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LLMs freisetzen: Revolutionierung der Finanzmärkte

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  • Die KI-Revolution im Jahr 2023 löste erhebliche Investitionen in Technologien wie Large Language Models (LLMs) wie GPT-3 aus, die für ihr Potenzial bei der Sprachverarbeitung bekannt sind.
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  • Trotz der Debatten über ihre Effektivität bei der Vorhersage von Aktienkursen aufgrund von Herausforderungen wie verrauschten Daten und Marktdynamik, zeigen LLMs vielversprechende Ergebnisse bei der Fundamentalanalyse und der Generierung synthetischer Daten für das Training von Handelsstrategien.
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  • Auch wenn sie keine unmittelbare Bedrohung für den quantitativen Handel darstellen, hat der Erfolg von LLMs in verschiedenen Bereichen das Interesse und die Investitionen in die KI-Forschung geweckt, was auf zukünftige Möglichkeiten durch KI-Fortschritte hindeutet.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Diskussion befasst sich mit dem Einsatz von Large Language Models (LLMs) im Finanzsektor für Aufgaben wie die Vorhersage von Markteinflüssen und die Analyse von Aktien.
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  • Es werden Bedenken hinsichtlich der Vertrauenswürdigkeit und Genauigkeit von KI-generierten Daten geäußert, insbesondere beim Umgang mit PDFs und Tabellen, was sich auf die Analyse der Finanzmärkte auswirkt.
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  • Es wird eine Zusammenarbeit mit einem Handelspartner angestrebt, um ein UI-Tool zu entwickeln, das KI und maschinelles Lernen nutzt, um Marktunterschiede und Chancen zu erkennen.
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Racket 8.12: Reichhaltige Funktionen für Programmierer

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  • Racket Version 8.12 ist jetzt verfügbar und bietet robuste Funktionen wie grafische Programmierunterstützung und eine vielfältige Paketbibliothek.
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  • Programmierer können Schleifen und Makros definieren, domänenspezifische Sprachen erstellen und Verträge höherer Ordnung sowie graduelle Typisierung verwenden.
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  • Racket bietet IDE-Tools, die Flexibilität, neue Sprachen im Handumdrehen zu entwickeln, und ein unterstützendes Ökosystem mit Tutorials, Bibliotheken, Foren und Lehrmaterial.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Diskussion auf Hacker News konzentriert sich auf den Vergleich der Programmiersprache Racket mit Common Lisp und hebt die Stärken und Grenzen der beiden Sprachen hervor.
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  • Zu den Themen gehören die Benutzerfreundlichkeit von Racket, die Integration von Sprachen, der Übergang zwischen funktionalen und imperativen Sprachen, praktische Anwendungen und die Lehre von Lisp im akademischen Umfeld.
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  • Racket wird für seine plattformübergreifenden GUI-Lösungen und sein Lehrpotenzial gelobt, während Common Lisp für seine Vielseitigkeit und seine engagierte Benutzerbasis anerkannt wird.
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Vorsicht vor Hisense TV: Die Ursache für PC-Probleme

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  • Der Poster hatte zwei Jahre lang mit anhaltenden technischen Problemen auf seinem PC zu kämpfen, z. B. mit Fehlfunktionen der Taskleiste und Einstellungsfehlern, die auf einen an sein Netzwerk angeschlossenen Hisense Smart-TV zurückgeführt wurden.
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  • Durch das Löschen von Schlüsseln, die vom Fernsehgerät erstellt wurden, konnten die PC-Probleme behoben und die volle Funktionalität der Einstellungen, Taskleisten und Peripheriegeräte wiederhergestellt werden.
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  • Sie teilten ihre erfolgreiche Fehlerbehebung online mit, so dass sie die Remote-Desktop-Funktionen erneut nutzen konnten.
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Reaktionen

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  • Hisense-Fernsehgeräte verursachen ein Einfrieren von Windows, indem sie den Gerätebaum mit zufälligen UUIDs für die UPnP-Netzwerkerkennung überfluten, was zu Bedenken hinsichtlich Sicherheitsrisiken und DoS-Angriffen führt.
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  • Nutzer empfehlen die Verwendung externer Geräte wie Apple TV oder Plex-Boxen, um das Problem zu beheben, während einige von einer besseren Leistung nach dem Zurücksetzen ihres Fernsehers berichten.
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  • Die Debatte erstreckt sich auf die Verwendung von Projektoren gegenüber Fernsehern für die Heimunterhaltung, wobei die Meinungen je nach persönlichen Vorlieben und Anforderungen auseinandergehen.
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Stickstofffixierender Nitroplast: Evolutionärer Durchbruch in eukaryotischen Zellen

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  • Neue Entdeckung: Eine stickstofffixierende Organelle namens Nitroplast in einer eukaryotischen Zelle stellt die Annahme in Frage, dass nur Bakterien Stickstoff aus der Atmosphäre fixieren können.
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  • Der Nitroplast hat sich von einem Endosymbionten zu einer Organelle wie Mitochondrien und Chloroplasten entwickelt, was sich auf unser Verständnis der Organellevolution auswirkt.
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  • Da die Forscher die Beziehung zwischen der Nitroplast-Organelle und ihrem Wirtsorganismus weiter erforschen, ergeben sich Auswirkungen auf die Landwirtschaft und die Umwelt.
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Reaktionen

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  • Wissenschaftler haben die erste stickstofffixierende Organelle gefunden, die möglicherweise die Abhängigkeit von Düngemitteln verringern kann.
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  • Es gibt Bedenken hinsichtlich möglicher Folgen, wie z. B. die Ausrottung von Nahrungspflanzen durch andere Arten, aber auch Optimismus hinsichtlich der Verringerung der Abhängigkeit von Düngemitteln und der Bekämpfung des Klimawandels.
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  • Die Debatten drehen sich um die Vorteile und Risiken des Einsatzes dieser Technologie bei gentechnisch veränderten Nutzpflanzen und bei der Genmanipulation des Menschen.
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Modelle lehren, mit selbsterklärenden Token zu brillieren

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  • "Reasoning Tokens" werden eingeführt, um Modelle wie GPT so zu trainieren, dass sie künftige Schritte selbständig vorhersehen können, was laut Experimenten zu einer erheblichen Verlustreduzierung führt.
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  • Diese Token bieten einen Anreiz für Modelle, Zwischenberechnungen durchzuführen, die für kommende Token von Vorteil sind und herkömmliche Modelle, die detaillierte Erklärungen benötigen, übertreffen können.
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  • Die Anwendung von Argumentationstoken in fein abgestimmten Modellen zur Befolgung von Anweisungen wird derzeit untersucht, um die Leistung des Modells und die zukünftige Planung zu verbessern.
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Reaktionen

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  • Die Debatte konzentriert sich auf selbstbegründende Token in Lehrmodellen, um zukünftige Ergebnisse zu antizipieren, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Integration des Arbeitsgedächtnisses in Transformatormodellen.
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  • Der Stop-Gradient wird vorgeschlagen, um bestimmte Token im Training zu isolieren und die langfristige Vorhersagegenauigkeit zu verbessern.
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  • In den Diskussionen werden Bedenken hinsichtlich der Ineffizienzen von Strahlensuchmethoden geäußert, und es wird dafür plädiert, in Sprachmodellen tiefer gehende Überlegungen anzustellen, indem verschiedene Strategien wie die Einbeziehung von Konzept-Token und die Förderung interner und externer Dialoge vorgeschlagen werden.
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AltStore PAL: Europas neue iOS-Sideload-Option

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  • AltStore PAL ist jetzt in Europa für 1,50 €/Jahr + MwSt. erhältlich und bietet eine einzigartige Methode zum Sideload von Apps auf iOS, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf der Sicherheit liegt.
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  • Die App bietet detaillierte Store-Seiten für jede App und ermöglicht es den Nutzern, ihre Apps selbst zu veröffentlichen, um diejenigen anzusprechen, die Apps suchen, die nicht im Apple App Store zu finden sind.
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  • AltStore wurde von einem kleinen Team entwickelt und ist auf Spenden angewiesen. Es soll Nutzern eine alternative Möglichkeit bieten, auf iOS-Apps außerhalb des offiziellen App Store-Ökosystems zuzugreifen.
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Reaktionen

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  • Apples Kontrolle über die Verteilung von iOS-Apps weckt bei Nutzern und Entwicklern Bedenken hinsichtlich des Zugriffs auf Software von Drittanbietern.
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  • AltStore ist der erste von Apple zugelassene alternative App Store, der in einigen Ländern nicht zugänglich ist, was zu Frustration bei den Nutzern führt, die auf Anwendungen wie Delta Emulator verzichten müssen.
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  • Die Debatten über Apples strenge Regeln für den App-Vertrieb, die Gebühren für Entwickler und die Realisierbarkeit alternativer Betriebssysteme gehen weiter, ebenso wie die Bedenken über die Genehmigungsverfahren und die Vorteile alternativer App-Stores für die Verbesserung der Nutzererfahrung.
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Warum Gamification das menschliche Verhalten manipuliert

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  • Gamification nutzt Spielmechanismen zur Beeinflussung von Verhalten durch unmittelbare Belohnungen, die auf die Arbeit des Psychologen B.F. Skinner zurückgehen und von Unternehmen übernommen wurden, um Handlungen zu beeinflussen.
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  • Ursprünglich auf positive Verhaltensweisen ausgerichtet, hat sich die Gamification zu einem wirksamen Instrument zur Steuerung des menschlichen Verhaltens entwickelt, das Bedenken hinsichtlich der Abhängigkeit und der Abhängigkeit von künstlichen Zielen hervorruft.
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  • Die Bevorzugung kurzfristiger Belohnungen, wie sie in Fällen wie Ted Kaczynski und dem US-Verteidigungsminister Robert McNamara deutlich wurde, kann die langfristige Erfüllung gefährden, was die Bedeutung von herausfordernden, angenehmen Aktivitäten oder das Beschreiten eines eigenen Weges ohne äußere Manipulationen unterstreicht.
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Reaktionen

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  • Der Artikel befasst sich mit dem Trend der Gamification in den Bereichen Arbeit, Sport und Bildung und unterstreicht deren Auswirkungen auf Motivation, Produktivität und gesellschaftliche Belange.
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  • Es werden sowohl die Vor- als auch die Nachteile der Integration von Spielelementen in verschiedene Lebensbereiche erörtert, wobei mögliche Nachteile und die Bedeutung der Ableitung von Sinn aus täglichen Aufgaben hervorgehoben werden.
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  • Die Diskussion unterstreicht, wie Spiele das Belohnungssystem unseres Gehirns nutzen können, um Lernen und Neugier zu fördern, und unterstreicht die Bedeutung der Suche nach Sinn und Fortschritt in alltäglichen Unternehmungen.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/de/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/el.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/el.xml index 5e25b9b40..ad6a04be5 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/el.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/el.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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Η DEA των ΗΠΑ προτείνει την ανακατάταξη της μαριχουάνας

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  • Η αμερικανική Υπηρεσία Καταπολέμησης Ναρκωτικών εξετάζει το ενδεχόμενο να επαναταξινομήσει τη μαριχουάνα σε λιγότερο επικίνδυνο ναρκωτικό, αναδιαμορφώνοντας ενδεχομένως τις πολιτικές για τα ναρκωτικά στη χώρα.
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  • Ο πρόεδρος Μπάιντεν υποστηρίζει την αναθεώρηση των ομοσπονδιακών νόμων για τη μαριχουάνα και έχει χορηγήσει χάρη σε άτομα με καταδίκες για κατοχή.
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  • Η προτεινόμενη αλλαγή μπορεί να ευθυγραμμίσει τις ομοσπονδιακές πολιτικές για τα ναρκωτικά με τα κινήματα νομιμοποίησης των πολιτειών και να απευθυνθεί σε νεότερους ψηφοφόρους, ωφελώντας ενδεχομένως τη δημόσια εικόνα του προέδρου Μπάιντεν.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση εξετάζει διάφορες πτυχές της νομιμοποίησης και της ρύθμισης της μαριχουάνας στις ΗΠΑ, όπως η αναταξινόμηση, οι επιπτώσεις των τραπεζικών κανονισμών, η ασφάλεια των ιατρείων, οι επιχειρηματικές προκλήσεις και η χρήση κρυπτονομισμάτων για συναλλαγές.
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  • Διερευνά επίσης τις επιπτώσεις των ομοσπονδιακών νόμων, τη λιανική αγορά μαριχουάνας και τις διαφορετικές απόψεις σχετικά με τη χρήση ναρκωτικών και τη νομιμοποίηση.
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  • Η παραπληροφόρηση, τα ναρκωτικά "πύλη" και η επιρροή των μεγάλων εταιρειών στην αγορά είναι μεταξύ των προβληματισμών που αναδείχθηκαν στη συζήτηση.
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Εξερευνώντας τη μουσική σημειογραφία στο CSS Grid

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  • Το πρωτότυπο Scribe χρησιμοποιεί το CSS Grid για να δημιουργήσει ένα μουσικό σύστημα που μοιάζει με πλέγμα για βελτιωμένη προσβασιμότητα και ομαλότητα της μουσικής σημειογραφίας στο διαδίκτυο.
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  • Παρουσιάζει πώς να τοποθετείτε τα μουσικά σύμβολα σε μια κόλλα μέσω του πλέγματος CSS και των χαρακτηριστικών δεδομένων, να τροποποιείτε τη διάταξη και τις αποστάσεις μεταξύ τους με τη χρήση CSS και επισημαίνει τους περιορισμούς και τις πιθανές βελτιώσεις του συστήματος.
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  • Τα πρόσθετα χαρακτηριστικά περιλαμβάνουν διαχωρισμό των στίχων για ντραμς και πιάνο, απόδοση πολλών στίχων και προσφέρει ένα μεταφερόμενο lead sheet για ένα πρότυπο τζαζ.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το άρθρο εξετάζει τη χρήση του CSS Grid για τη μουσική σημειογραφία, περιγράφοντας τα πλεονεκτήματα και τους περιορισμούς του.
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  • Οι σχολιαστές προτείνουν βελτιώσεις στο CSS, με στόχο μια πιο αποτελεσματική ανάλυση στη στοιχειοθεσία μουσικής.
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  • Οι χρήστες ανταλλάσσουν απόψεις σχετικά με την απόδοση της μουσικής σημειογραφίας και διερευνούν διάφορα εργαλεία και εναλλακτικές λύσεις, εκφράζοντας διαφορετικές απόψεις σχετικά με την αποτελεσματικότητα της CSS σε σύγκριση με άλλες μεθόδους.
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Βελτιστοποίηση του αυτοματισμού υποδομών με την Pyinfra

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  • Το pyinfra είναι ένα εργαλείο Python για την αυτοματοποίηση υποδομών, με ταχύτητα, επεκτασιμότητα και ευελιξία για ad-hoc εντολές, ανάπτυξη υπηρεσιών και διαχείριση ρυθμίσεων.
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  • Προσφέρει ταχεία εκτέλεση, άμεση αποσφαλμάτωση, μηδενικές λειτουργίες και ενσωμάτωση με συνδέσμους, καθιστώντας το μια ολοκληρωμένη λύση για την αυτοματοποίηση υποδομών.
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  • Οι χρήστες μπορούν να εγκαταστήσουν το pyinfra μέσω pip, να εκτελούν εντολές μέσω SSH, να ορίζουν καταστάσεις χρησιμοποιώντας λειτουργίες και να αναπτύσσουν εργασίες χρησιμοποιώντας κώδικα Python, με την ευελιξία να το επεκτείνουν χρησιμοποιώντας το οικοσύστημα πακέτων Python.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Σύγκριση εργαλείων αυτοματοποίησης υποδομών όπως τα Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet και Terraform με βάση τις δηλωτικές και επιτακτικές προσεγγίσεις, τις πολυπλοκότητες, τα οφέλη και τους περιορισμούς.
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  • Οι χρήστες επαινούν την Pyinfra που βασίζεται στην Python για εργασίες αυτοματισμού, εκφράζουν ανησυχίες σχετικά με τους περιορισμούς του Ansible και του Puppet και τονίζουν τη σημασία της διαχείρισης της κατάστασης στον αυτοματισμό υποδομών.
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  • Η συζήτηση καλύπτει τις προκλήσεις της αποτελεσματικής διαχείρισης μεγάλων στόλων διακομιστών, τα οφέλη του δηλωτικού προγραμματισμού και την ισορροπία μεταξύ των αρχών του DRY προγραμματισμού και της απλότητας στη διαχείριση ρυθμίσεων.
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Borgo: Μια στατικά τυποποιημένη γλώσσα που μεταγλωττίζει σε Go

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  • Το Borgo είναι μια νέα γλώσσα προγραμματισμού που μεταφέρεται στην Go, συνδυάζοντας την απλότητα της Go με την εκφραστικότητα της Rust.
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  • Περιλαμβάνει αλγεβρικούς τύπους δεδομένων, αντιστοίχιση προτύπων, χειρισμό σφαλμάτων με τον τελεστή ? και είναι συμβατό με υπάρχοντα πακέτα Go.
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  • Η σύνταξη του Borgo μοιάζει με το Rust, με προαιρετικές άνω και κάτω τελεία, και προσφέρει χαρακτηριστικά όπως Option για το χειρισμό του nil, Result για πολλαπλές τιμές επιστροφής, που επιδεικνύονται μέσω ενός παραδείγματος παιχνιδιού μαντεψιάς.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση εμβαθύνει στο Borgo, μια γλώσσα που μεταγλωττίζεται στην Go, αντιμετωπίζοντας κοινές απογοητεύσεις με τον κώδικα της Go και προσφέροντας πρόσθετα χαρακτηριστικά όπως enums και προαιρετικούς τύπους.
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  • Οι χρήστες ενδιαφέρονται για τις λειτουργίες του Borgo, επισημαίνοντας τα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματα των γλωσσών με άποψη όπως η Go, συζητώντας για το χειρισμό σφαλμάτων μέσω try/catch σε σύγκριση με το χειρισμό σφαλμάτων της Go και τονίζοντας τη σημασία των ιδιωματικών συμβάσεων ονοματοδοσίας.
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  • Η συζήτηση καλύπτει επίσης τις διακρίσεις μεταγλωττιστή και μεταγλωττιστή, τις προκλήσεις συμβατότητας προς τα πίσω και παραδείγματα γλωσσών που μεταγλωττίζουν σε άλλες γλώσσες, εστιάζοντας στον σχεδιασμό της γλώσσας, τη διαχείριση σφαλμάτων και τη διαγλωσσική συμβατότητα.
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Reddit Exposed: 10 μήνες αργότερα

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  • Οι χρήστες του Reddit Blaze και Lemmy.world βρήκαν bots να αναδημοσιεύουν ένα ολόκληρο νήμα, σχόλιο προς σχόλιο, πανομοιότυπα, μετά από 10 μήνες.
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  • Η ανακάλυψη αυτή αναδεικνύει την παρουσία των bots στο Reddit, που επιδίδονται σε επαναλαμβανόμενες συμπεριφορές και ενδεχομένως χειραγωγούν τις συζητήσεις.
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  • Το περιστατικό εγείρει ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αυθεντικότητα των αλληλεπιδράσεων και του περιεχομένου των χρηστών στην πλατφόρμα, υπογραμμίζοντας τη σημασία του εντοπισμού και της αντιμετώπισης των δραστηριοτήτων bot.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Οι συζητήσεις στο Reddit επικεντρώνονται σε θέματα όπως η αναδημοσίευση περιεχομένου από bots, η προώθηση προϊόντων από ψεύτικους λογαριασμούς και η πιθανή χειραγώγηση συζητήσεων μέσω περιεχομένου που δημιουργείται από τεχνητή νοημοσύνη.
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  • Οι ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αξιοπιστία των πληροφοριών, τις προκατειλημμένες επεξεργασίες της Βικιπαίδειας και την εταιρική επιρροή είναι κυρίαρχα θέματα.
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  • Οι προτεινόμενες λύσεις περιλαμβάνουν ηλεκτρονικά συστήματα ταυτοποίησης, επαλήθευση διαβατηρίων και χρήση σκύλων για την καταπολέμηση των bots για την αντιμετώπιση αυτών των προκλήσεων.
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Extension.js: Βελτιστοποιημένο εργαλείο δημιουργίας επεκτάσεων ιστού

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  • Το Extension.js είναι ένα εργαλείο ανάπτυξης επεκτάσεων του προγράμματος περιήγησης που βελτιώνει τη διαδικασία προσφέροντας ενσωματωμένη υποστήριξη για TypeScript, WebAssembly, React και σύγχρονη JavaScript.
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  • Αφαιρεί την απαίτηση για πολύπλοκες διαμορφώσεις και οδηγίες εγκατάστασης, επιτρέποντας στους προγραμματιστές να επικεντρωθούν στον προγραμματισμό.
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  • Το εργαλείο μπορεί να ενσωματωθεί απρόσκοπτα σε σενάρια npm, απλοποιώντας τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων cross-browser χωρίς την ανάγκη διαμόρφωσης της κατασκευής. Δημιουργήθηκε αρχικά για την εκπαίδευση σχετικά με την ανάπτυξη επεκτάσεων, είναι τώρα ανοιχτό για δημόσια χρήση με ενθαρρυντικά σχόλια.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το Extension.js είναι ένα εργαλείο CLI που απλοποιεί τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων ιστού, υποστηρίζοντας TypeScript, WebAssembly, React και σύγχρονη JavaScript, πλήρως συμβατό με Chrome και Edge, με μελλοντική συμβατότητα με Firefox και Safari στην ατζέντα.
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  • Οι συζητήσεις σε πλατφόρμες όπως το Github και το HN επικεντρώνονται στα χαρακτηριστικά του Extension.js, σε συγκρίσεις με πλαίσια όπως το Plasmo και σε στρατηγικές για την τροποποίηση ιστοσελίδων και SPA με τη χρήση εργαλείων όπως τα Mutation Observers και CSS.
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  • Τα σχόλια της κοινότητας περιλαμβάνουν προτάσεις βελτίωσης και επερχόμενα σχέδια υποστήριξης προγραμμάτων περιήγησης για το Extension.js.
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Το σύστημα αρχείων File: Unix

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  • Το ffs είναι ένα σύστημα αρχείων που επιτρέπει στους χρήστες να προσαρτούν ημι-δομημένα δεδομένα όπως το JSON σε ένα σύστημα αρχείων Unix, επιτρέποντας τον χειρισμό τους με τυπικά εργαλεία κελύφους.
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  • Υποστηρίζει τις μορφές JSON, YAML και TOML, επιτρέποντας την επεξεργασία αρχείων in-place, απαιτεί FUSE στο Linux και macFUSE στο macOS και έχει άδεια χρήσης υπό την GPLv3.
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  • Το ffs αναπτύχθηκε από την mgree και προσφέρει μια διαφορετική προσέγγιση για την επεξεργασία δεδομένων στη γραμμή εντολών σε σύγκριση με εργαλεία όπως το jq και το gron.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση επικεντρώνεται στην ενεργοποίηση χαρακτηριστικών του συστήματος αρχείων που είναι προσβάσιμα από τον χρήστη σε λειτουργικά συστήματα όπως το macOS, που αντιμετωπίζουν προκλήσεις λόγω των περιορισμών API της Apple και της εξάρτησης από εργαλεία τρίτων, όπως το osxfuse.
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  • Οι χρήστες είναι απογοητευμένοι από τους περιορισμούς της Apple για εξωτερικούς προγραμματιστές, γεγονός που οδηγεί σε ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αξιοπιστία και την ακεραιότητα των δεδομένων, προκαλώντας προτάσεις όπως η αξιοποίηση του NFS.
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  • Οι συζητήσεις περιλαμβάνουν επίσης καινοτόμες ιδέες όπως η τοποθέτηση των εντολών του Git ως σύστημα αρχείων, η αντιμετώπιση των buffers ως αρχείων και η αντιστοίχιση της XML σε σύστημα αρχείων με την τεχνολογία XPath, διερευνώντας τεχνικές λεπτομέρειες και πιθανά πλεονεκτήματα και μειονεκτήματα στην τεχνολογική κοινότητα.
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Penpot 2.0: Το νέο διαδικτυακό εργαλείο σχεδιασμού ανοιχτού κώδικα για απρόσκοπτη συνεργασία

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  • Το Penpot 2.0 είναι μια νέα έκδοση ενός διαδικτυακού εργαλείου σχεδιασμού ανοικτού κώδικα που προωθεί τη συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών.
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  • Οι χρήστες μπορούν να φιλοξενήσουν μόνοι τους το Penpot, επωφελούμενοι από τις ενσωματώσεις, την ανοιχτή προσέγγιση σχεδιασμού και την υποστηρικτική κοινότητα, με μαρτυρίες που υπογραμμίζουν τους φιλικούς προς το χρήστη ελέγχους και τις λειτουργίες που εστιάζουν στον προγραμματιστή.
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  • Το εργαλείο αξιοποιεί με έξυπνο τρόπο τα πρότυπα ιστού και ανάπτυξης για να ενισχύσει τη διαδικασία σχεδιασμού και ανάπτυξης, προωθώντας μια απρόσκοπτη ροή εργασίας, όπως παρουσιάστηκε στο συνέδριο Penpot Fest που προωθεί τη συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Ο διάλογος αντιπαραβάλλει εργαλεία σχεδιασμού ανοιχτού κώδικα όπως το Inkscape και το Penpot με ιδιόκτητες επιλογές όπως το Figma, τονίζοντας τα πλεονεκτήματα και τις προκλήσεις.
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  • Το Inkscape επαινείται για την ευκολία χρήσης του με κλιμακούμενα διανυσματικά γραφικά (SVGs) και αναγνωρίζεται η μετάβαση του Blender σε ανοικτό κώδικα.
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  • Η συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών υπογραμμίζεται ως ζωτικής σημασίας για την εμπειρία χρήστη (UX) στην ανάπτυξη λογισμικού, παρουσιάζοντας διαφορετικές απόψεις για το Figma σε σχέση με εργαλεία όπως το Penpot για το σχεδιασμό UI.
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Η επιχειρηματική αφύπνιση της Ευρώπης

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  • Ο συγγραφέας αμφισβητεί τα στερεότυπα αναδεικνύοντας τη σκληρή δουλειά και τη νοοτροπία ανάληψης κινδύνων των Ευρωπαίων επιχειρηματιών, αντικρούοντας την αντίληψη ότι οι Ευρωπαίοι είναι τεμπέληδες και δεν αναλαμβάνουν κινδύνους σε σύγκριση με τους Αμερικανούς.
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  • Οι προτάσεις περιλαμβάνουν την καθιέρωση μιας τυποποιημένης νομικής οντότητας στην ΕΕ, την ενίσχυση της αγγλικής εκπαίδευσης και την προσπάθεια δημιουργίας μιας ενιαίας επιχειρηματικής αγοράς για την αντιμετώπιση εμποδίων όπως οι κανονιστικές διαφοροποιήσεις και η περιορισμένη υποστήριξη σε πρώιμο στάδιο για νεοφυείς επιχειρήσεις.
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  • Οι προτάσεις αυτές αποσκοπούν στην προώθηση ενός ευνοϊκότερου περιβάλλοντος για την επιχειρηματικότητα στην Ευρώπη και ενθαρρύνουν τους υπεύθυνους χάραξης πολιτικής να επανεξετάσουν τις στρατηγικές για την ενίσχυση του επιχειρηματικού τοπίου της ηπείρου.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Οι διαφορές στην εργασιακή κουλτούρα παρουσιάζουν την ανάληψη κινδύνου που προτιμούν οι Αμερικανοί προγραμματιστές λογισμικού σε σχέση με την έμφαση στην ασφάλεια στην Ευρώπη.
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  • Το Σαν Φρανσίσκο ξεχωρίζει ως μοναδικό κέντρο ανάληψης κινδύνων και μακρών ωρών εργασίας στον τεχνολογικό τομέα των ΗΠΑ, με αντίκτυπο στην παραγωγικότητα και τις πρακτικές προσλήψεων.
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  • Η συζήτηση εξετάζει τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετωπίζουν οι ευρωπαϊκές εταιρείες τεχνολογίας μετά το Brexit, τονίζοντας τη σημασία της γνώσης της αγγλικής γλώσσας και των επενδύσεων για τον ανταγωνισμό με την κυρίαρχη αγορά των ΗΠΑ στον τομέα της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης.
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Εξερεύνηση νευρωνικών δικτύων με διαφοροποιήσιμο προγραμματισμό

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  • Το βιβλίο "Οι περιπέτειες της Αλίκης σε μια διαφορίσιμη χώρα των θαυμάτων" είναι ένα βιβλίο που εισάγει τα νευρωνικά δίκτυα και τον διαφορίσιμο προγραμματισμό, δίνοντας έμφαση στην αυτόματη διαφοροποίηση για τη βελτιστοποίηση συναρτήσεων.
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  • Το βιβλίο καλύπτει τεχνικές σχεδιασμού για ακολουθίες, γραφήματα, κείμενα και ακουστικά, εστιάζοντας σε συνελικτικά, προσοχικά και επαναλαμβανόμενα μπλοκ, και χρησιμοποιεί το PyTorch και το JAX για να εξηγήσει προηγμένα μοντέλα, όπως μεγάλα γλωσσικά μοντέλα και πολυτροπικές αρχιτεκτονικές.
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  • Πρόσθετα κεφάλαια θα εμβαθύνουν σε θέματα όπως η επαναχρησιμοποίηση μοντέλων, η εκτίμηση πυκνότητας, ο υπολογισμός υπό όρους και η αποσφαλμάτωση μοντέλων, με στόχο να γεφυρώσουν τη θεωρία και την πρακτική εφαρμογή του κώδικα.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση καλύπτει τη βελτιστοποίηση των νευρωνικών δικτύων με τη χρήση διαφορίσιμων πρωταρχικών και τις προκλήσεις των μεθόδων που βασίζονται στην κλίση, όπως η στοχαστική κάθοδος κλίσης και η τυχαία διαταραχή βάρους.
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  • Έμφαση δίνεται στην ακριβή περιγραφή αλγορίθμων, στη βαθιά κατανόηση μαθηματικών εννοιών, στην ενσωμάτωση Ιακωβιανών πινάκων και στη διάκριση μεταξύ λειτουργικού και παραδοσιακού προγραμματισμού στα νευρωνικά δίκτυα.
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  • Συζητήσεις σχετικά με τη σχέση μεταξύ τεχνητών νευρωνικών δικτύων και βιολογικών νευρώνων, εξετάζοντας τις διαφορές στην υπολογιστική ισχύ, τις λειτουργίες, τη γενίκευση των κλίσεων και τα πιθανά νομικά ζητήματα που σχετίζονται με την πνευματική ιδιοκτησία.
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Η Tesla απολύει ολόκληρη την ομάδα Supercharger

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  • Η Tesla πραγματοποιεί πρόσθετες απολύσεις, με το σύνολο της ομάδας Supercharger να επηρεάζεται από τις μειώσεις.
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  • Η απόφαση της εταιρείας να συμπεριλάβει την ομάδα Supercharger στις περικοπές έχει τραβήξει την προσοχή λόγω της σημασίας του δικτύου Supercharger στην υποδομή της Tesla.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Οι μέτοχοι συζητούν για την ηγεσία του Elon Musk, τη λήψη αποφάσεων και τις πρόσφατες απολύσεις, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της χορήγησης μετοχών αξίας 55 δισεκατομμυρίων δολαρίων.
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  • Εκφράζονται ανησυχίες σχετικά με τη βιωσιμότητα και την κερδοφορία της SpaceX και της Tesla, τις αλλαγές στη συμπεριφορά του Musk και την ασφάλεια των θέσεων εργασίας στις εταιρείες.
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  • Τα ερωτήματα σχετικά με την αποτελεσματικότητα του Μασκ ως ηγέτη, το μέλλον των εταιρειών του και τον αντίκτυπο των αποφάσεών του στην αποτίμηση και την επιτυχία τους παραμένουν.
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Η DEA θα ανακατατάξει την κάνναβη από το Πρόγραμμα Ι στο ΙΙΙ

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  • Η DEA θα επαναταξινομήσει την κάνναβη από το Πίνακα Ι στο Πίνακα ΙΙΙ βάσει σύστασης του Υπουργείου Υγείας και Ανθρωπίνων Υπηρεσιών, αναγνωρίζοντας τα θεραπευτικά της οφέλη.
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  • Παρά την αναταξινόμηση, οι προκλήσεις παραμένουν λόγω των αποκλίσεων μεταξύ των κρατικών και ομοσπονδιακών νόμων περί κάνναβης.
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  • Η διαδικασία περιλαμβάνει εξέταση από το Γραφείο Διαχείρισης και Προϋπολογισμού του Λευκού Οίκου, δημόσια σχόλια, διοικητικές ακροάσεις και τελική απόφαση πριν από την εφαρμογή οποιασδήποτε αλλαγής.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η DEA αποδέχτηκε την επαναταξινόμηση της κάνναβης μετά από καθοδήγηση ενός οργανισμού υγείας.
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  • Η απόφαση αυτή σηματοδοτεί μια σημαντική αλλαγή στο νομικό καθεστώς της κάνναβης.
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  • Για περισσότερες λεπτομέρειες, ανατρέξτε στον παρεχόμενο σύνδεσμο.
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Ξεκλειδώνοντας τη δημιουργικότητα με το StoryDiffusion

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  • Το StoryDiffusion είναι ένα ευέλικτο εργαλείο που χρησιμοποιεί τη συνεπή αυτοπροσοχή για τη δημιουργία εντυπωσιακών κόμικς, βίντεο υψηλής ποιότητας και τη διατήρηση της συνοχής των χαρακτήρων.
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  • Παράγει συνεκτικές εικόνες χαρακτήρων κινουμένων σχεδίων, διαχειρίζεται ταυτόχρονα πολλαπλά αναγνωριστικά χαρακτήρων και μπορεί να ενσωματώσει εικόνες που εισάγει ο χρήστης ως συνθήκες.
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  • Εμπνευσμένο από το στυλ της Bulma, το εργαλείο χρησιμοποιεί ένα σύστημα πρόβλεψης κίνησης για να βελτιώσει την ποιότητα και τη μοναδικότητά του.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το StoryDiffusion είναι ένα εργαλείο για τη δημιουργία εικόνων και βίντεο με φυσικές κινήσεις, αν και οι χρήστες έχουν παρατηρήσει σφάλματα συνέχειας.
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  • Οι χρήστες συζητούν τη χρήση της δημιουργικής τεχνητής νοημοσύνης για τη δημιουργία εξειδικευμένου περιεχομένου και την πιθανή ανεπιθύμητη αλληλογραφία, εκφράζοντας ανησυχίες σχετικά με το απόρρητο του συνδέσμου GitHub και την ποιότητα των ηλεκτρονικών βιβλίων που δημιουργούνται αυτόματα στο Amazon.
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  • Η συζήτηση διερευνά σε βάθος τις δυνατότητες και τους περιορισμούς της γενεσιουργού τεχνολογίας τεχνητής νοημοσύνης.
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Arti: Έργο Rust που υλοποιεί πρωτόκολλα ανωνυμίας Tor

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  • Το Arti είναι ένα έργο Rust που υλοποιεί τα πρωτόκολλα ανωνυμίας Tor, παρέχοντας έναν λειτουργικό πελάτη Tor με πρώιμη υποστήριξη για υπηρεσίες onion.
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  • Η ανάπτυξη συνεχίζεται για την ενίσχυση της ασφάλειας ώστε να ταιριάζει με την υλοποίηση του Tor σε C, καθιστώντας το προς το παρόν κατάλληλο μόνο για πειραματικούς σκοπούς.
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  • Η πιο πρόσφατη έκδοση είναι η έκδοση 1.2.0, προσφέροντας διάφορους πόρους όπως README, αποθετήριο πηγής, τεκμηρίωση API, οδηγίες συνεισφοράς, συχνές ερωτήσεις και λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με το Tor.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το άρθρο εμβαθύνει στο Arti, μια υλοποίηση του Tor κωδικοποιημένη σε Rust, μοιράζοντας πληροφορίες για την ανάπτυξή του, τη χρηματοδότηση και προτάσεις για πειραματική χρήση.
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  • Εκτυλίσσεται μια συζήτηση σχετικά με την παρούσα κατάσταση της Arti και τα πιθανά τρωτά σημεία ασφαλείας, εφιστώντας την προσοχή σε σημαντικές εκτιμήσεις για τους χρήστες.
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  • Το Arti in Rust προσφέρει μια μοναδική προοπτική στις υλοποιήσεις του Tor, προσελκύοντας το ενδιαφέρον λόγω των πτυχών ανάπτυξης και των επιπτώσεων στην ασφάλεια.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/el/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Γιατί πρέπει να σκεφτείτε δύο φορές το Y Combinator (YC)

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  • Ο συγγραφέας αποθαρρύνει την υποβολή αιτήσεων στο Y Combinator (YC) για το S24, προειδοποιώντας για πιθανά αφανή μειονεκτήματα, παρά τα οφέλη χρηματοδότησης και υποστήριξης.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση καλύπτει τα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματα της συμμετοχής στο Y Combinator (YC) ως ιδρυτής νεοφυούς επιχείρησης, συμπεριλαμβανομένων πτυχών όπως το pivoting, τα οικονομικά αποτελέσματα, η αξία του προγράμματος και τα ποσοστά επιτυχίας.
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  • Διερευνώνται διαφορετικές απόψεις σχετικά με την αποτελεσματικότητα του YC, τη χρηματοδότηση από επιχειρηματικά κεφάλαια, τα διαδικτυακά μαθήματα και την εργοδικότητα στην πρόβλεψη της επιτυχίας των νεοφυών επιχειρήσεων.
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  • Στη συζήτηση συζητούνται επίσης διάφορα θέματα όπως η δικτύωση, οι νεοφυείς επιχειρήσεις τεχνητής νοημοσύνης, η καλλιέργεια δέσμευσης, οι προκλήσεις της διαδικτυακής αλληλεπίδρασης και η συμπεριφορά που αναζητά επικύρωση.
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Μελέτη αποκαλύπτει προκατάληψη βαθμολόγησης με βάση τα ονόματα στο U-M

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  • Μελέτη του Πανεπιστημίου του Μίσιγκαν αποκαλύπτει ότι οι φοιτητές με επώνυμα που αρχίζουν από το Α έως το Ε λαμβάνουν συχνά υψηλότερους βαθμούς στο ηλεκτρονικό σύστημα μάθησης Canvas λόγω των προκαταλήψεων της διαδοχικής βαθμολόγησης.
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  • Η ανισότητα στη βαθμολογία μπορεί να επηρεάσει αρνητικά τον μέσο όρο των μαθητών και τις μελλοντικές προοπτικές σταδιοδρομίας τους, γεγονός που υπογραμμίζει τη σημασία της αντιμετώπισης αυτού του ζητήματος.
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  • Οι συστάσεις των ερευνητών περιλαμβάνουν τη χρησιμοποίηση τυχαίων εντολών βαθμολόγησης ή την αύξηση του αριθμού των βαθμολογητών για τον μετριασμό αυτής της μεροληψίας.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση διερευνά τον τρόπο με τον οποίο οι μέθοδοι βαθμολόγησης, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της αλφαβητικής σειράς, επηρεάζουν τις επιδόσεις των μαθητών και εισάγουν προκαταλήψεις στην εκπαίδευση.
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  • Προτείνονται στρατηγικές όπως η τυχαιοποίηση και τα τεχνολογικά εργαλεία για την προώθηση δίκαιων πρακτικών βαθμολόγησης και τον μετριασμό ζητημάτων όπως η κόπωση, η προκατάληψη και η ανισότητα στη διαδικασία βαθμολόγησης.
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  • Οι προτάσεις βελτίωσης περιλαμβάνουν τυφλή βαθμολόγηση, τυποποιημένα τεστ και συστήματα βαθμολόγησης με τεχνητή νοημοσύνη για τη διατήρηση της δικαιοσύνης στον ακαδημαϊκό χώρο, παρά τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετωπίζουν οι εκπαιδευτικοί.
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Η Γερουσία ενέκρινε την εκ νέου εξουσιοδότηση του βασικού προγράμματος παρακολούθησης των ΗΠΑ

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  • Ο πρόεδρος Joe Biden υπέγραψε νομοθεσία για την ανανέωση του τμήματος 702 του νόμου περί παρακολούθησης των ξένων μυστικών υπηρεσιών, ενός σημαντικού νόμου για την παρακολούθηση των ΗΠΑ.
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  • Η Γερουσία ενέκρινε το νομοσχέδιο με διακομματική υποστήριξη μετά από συζητήσεις σχετικά με τους περιορισμούς του FBI, επιτρέποντας στην κυβέρνηση να συλλέγει πληροφορίες για ξένες χώρες μέσω της παρακολούθησης μη αμερικανικών επικοινωνιών εκτός των ΗΠΑ.
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  • Οι υποστηρικτές, μεταξύ των οποίων ο Μπάιντεν και Αμερικανοί αξιωματούχοι, τονίζουν τον ζωτικό ρόλο του προγράμματος στην εθνική ασφάλεια, ενώ οι αντίπαλοι υποστηρίζουν ισχυρότερες εγγυήσεις για την προστασία των αμερικανικών δικαιωμάτων προστασίας της ιδιωτικής ζωής.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση περιλαμβάνει τα προγράμματα παρακολούθησης, την επανεγκριση της FISA, την πολιτική επιρροή και την κυβερνητική διαφάνεια, εγείροντας ανησυχίες σχετικά με την προστασία της ιδιωτικής ζωής, την κατάχρηση εξουσίας και τις επιπτώσεις στις πολιτικές ελευθερίες.
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  • Πρόσθετα θέματα περιλαμβάνουν την πολιτική των κομμάτων, τον ρόλο των μυστικών υπηρεσιών και τις δυσκολίες του δικομματισμού, ρίχνοντας φως στην πολυπλοκότητα και τις εντάσεις στη λήψη κυβερνητικών αποφάσεων.
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  • Η συζήτηση υπογραμμίζει τη λεπτή ισορροπία μεταξύ ασφάλειας και ατομικής ελευθερίας, δίνοντας έμφαση στις περιπλοκές που εμπλέκονται σε αυτές τις κυβερνητικές αποφάσεις.
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Κτίριο Mailoji: 300 τομείς Emoji αποφέρουν $1440/έτος (2021)

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  • Ο συγγραφέας απέκτησε 300 ονόματα τομέα emoji από το Καζακστάν και δημιούργησε το Mailoji, μια υπηρεσία ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου emoji, η οποία απέκτησε δημοτικότητα στο TikTok, κερδίζοντας 1000 δολάρια μέσα σε μια εβδομάδα.
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  • Παρά τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετώπισε, το Mailoji κυκλοφόρησε στο Product Hunt, αποφέροντας περίπου 1440 δολάρια σε ετήσια έσοδα, προσφέροντας μια διασκεδαστική κατάδυση στη σφαίρα των τομέων emoji και βελτιώνοντας την τεχνολογική εμπειρία.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Ένας χρήστης αγόρασε 300 ονόματα τομέα emoji από το Καζακστάν το 2021 και ξεκίνησε την υπηρεσία ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου tinyprojects.dev, προκαλώντας ενδιαφέρον και συζήτηση σχετικά με την επιτυχία της.
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  • Προκλήσεις έχουν προκύψει λόγω προβλημάτων συμβατότητας με δημοφιλείς πελάτες ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου, προκαλώντας συζητήσεις σχετικά με τη φιλοξενία ιστοτόπων σε τομείς emoji και τις επιπτώσεις, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της συγκέντρωσης, των συστημάτων τομέων που βασίζονται σε blockchain, της συμμόρφωσης με τον GDPR, της ιδιοκτησίας ιστοτόπων και των νόμων περί απορρήτου δεδομένων.
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  • Κάποιες ανησυχίες εκφράστηκαν σχετικά με την πιθανή ανεπιθύμητη αλληλογραφία και τη συσσώρευση τομέων emoji, ενώ άλλοι γοητεύτηκαν από την καινοτόμο ιδέα και τις πιθανές εφαρμογές της.
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Ο Thunderbird βελτιώνει την υποστήριξη για το Microsoft Exchange

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  • Το Thunderbird εισάγει ενσωματωμένη συμβατότητα για το Microsoft Exchange στην επόμενη έκδοση ESR, αρχικά επικεντρώνοντας στις λειτουργίες ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου και αργότερα στην ενσωμάτωση ημερολογίου και βιβλίου διευθύνσεων.
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  • Οι προγραμματιστές επιλέγουν το Rust λόγω των πλεονεκτημάτων του στην ασφάλεια μνήμης, την απόδοση και την αρθρωτότητα, ξεπερνώντας τα τεχνικά εμπόδια για την ενσωμάτωση αιτήσεων HTTP και διαχείρισης XML για συμβατότητα με το Exchange.
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  • Οι μελλοντικές προσπάθειες περιλαμβάνουν αυστηρές δοκιμές, τελειοποίηση της διαχείρισης σφαλμάτων, διεύρυνση της συμβατότητας των πρωτοκόλλων και λεπτομερή εφαρμογή για τη βάση χρηστών του Thunderbird.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η υλοποίηση της υποστήριξης του Exchange στο Thunderbird περιλαμβάνει συζητήσεις σχετικά με πρωτόκολλα, επιτόπιες εγκαταστάσεις, το Ημερολόγιο Evolution και τα προϊόντα της Microsoft στο Linux.
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  • Οι συζητήσεις περιλαμβάνουν επίσης απόψεις σχετικά με τη λειτουργία αναζήτησης του Thunderbird και τα πλεονεκτήματα της χρήσης της Rust για πολυνηματικές εφαρμογές έναντι της C.
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  • Οι χρήστες προτείνουν την ενίσχυση του Thunderbird με την προσθήκη υποστήριξης Exchange και ενδεχομένως την επαναγραφή της βάσης κώδικα σε Rust για βελτιώσεις.
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Ο προγραμματισμός δίνει έμφαση στη σκέψη και όχι στην πληκτρολόγηση

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  • Ο Tim Ottinger υπογραμμίζει τη σημασία της σκέψης έναντι της πληκτρολόγησης στην ανάπτυξη λογισμικού, τονίζοντας ότι ο προγραμματισμός είναι πρωτίστως πνευματική εργασία και όχι σωματική δραστηριότητα.
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  • Ο συγγραφέας αμφισβητεί την ιδέα ότι η ανάπτυξη λογισμικού είναι μια διαδικασία που μοιάζει με εργοστάσιο, τονίζοντας τη σημασία του σχεδιασμού, της έρευνας, της επίλυσης προβλημάτων και της λήψης αποφάσεων στον προγραμματισμό, όπου η πληκτρολόγηση είναι απλώς ένα δευτερεύον στοιχείο.
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  • Η ανάρτηση παρέχει πληροφορίες για την ενίσχυση της διαδικασίας σκέψης για τη βελτίωση της ποιότητας και της παραγωγικότητας στην ανάπτυξη λογισμικού, θίγοντας τη διασφάλιση ποιότητας και το υπόβαθρο του συγγραφέα σε ευέλικτες πρακτικές.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η κατανόηση των προκλήσεων των προγραμματιστών και του αντίκτυπου της γνώσης του τομέα στην κωδικοποίηση είναι ζωτικής σημασίας για αποτελεσματικές πρακτικές κωδικοποίησης.
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  • Το άρθρο εξετάζει τη συζήτηση για τον προγραμματισμό έναντι της άμεσης κωδικοποίησης, τα οφέλη εργαλείων όπως το Github Copilot και τη σημασία του εργονομικού εξοπλισμού για τους προγραμματιστές.
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  • Η έμφαση στη σημασία του προσεκτικού σχεδιασμού, της επίλυσης προβλημάτων και της διάκρισης μεταξύ "κωδικοποίησης" και "προγραμματισμού" πριν από την ενασχόληση με την κωδικοποίηση ενισχύει την αποτελεσματικότητα της κωδικοποίησης.
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Σπάνιο εξελικτικό γεγονός: Φύκια και Κυανοβακτήρια συγχωνεύονται

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  • Οι επιστήμονες εντόπισαν ένα εξαιρετικό γεγονός όπου τα φύκη Braarudosphaera bigelowii και τα κυανοβακτήρια UCYN-A συγχωνεύτηκαν σε έναν ενιαίο οργανισμό, μια διαδικασία που ονομάζεται πρωτογενής ενδοσυμβίωση και συμβαίνει σπάνια στην ιστορία της Γης.
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  • Ο νεοσύστατος οργανισμός, που ονομάστηκε νιτροπλάστη, επιτρέπει στα φύκη να αντλούν άζωτο από τον αέρα, ένα ζωτικής σημασίας θρεπτικό συστατικό, που ενδεχομένως επηρεάζει τη γεωργική παραγωγικότητα με επιπτώσεις στην ενίσχυση των καλλιεργειών.
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  • Η έρευνα που περιγράφει λεπτομερώς αυτό το μοναδικό εξελικτικό γεγονός δημοσιεύθηκε στα έγκριτα επιστημονικά περιοδικά Cell και Science, παρέχοντας σημαντική συμβολή στον τομέα.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συμβιογένεση είναι ένα σπάνιο φαινόμενο όπου δύο μορφές ζωής συγχωνεύονται για να δημιουργήσουν έναν ενιαίο οργανισμό, όπως τα αρχαία που ενσωματώνουν ένα βακτήριο το οποίο αργότερα γίνεται μιτοχόνδριο.
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  • Το άρθρο διερευνά τις διδακτικές προκλήσεις σε σύνθετα θέματα και τονίζει τη σημασία της ειλικρίνειας στη μάθηση.
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  • Η εξέλιξη των οργανιδίων και οι επιπτώσεις της στην οικειοποίηση του γενετικού κώδικα συζητούνται, αναδεικνύοντας τις περιπλοκές και τον αντίκτυπο της συμβιογένεσης στην εξέλιξη.
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Απελευθέρωση LLMs: Επανάσταση στις χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές

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  • Η επανάσταση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης το 2023 προκάλεσε σημαντικές επενδύσεις σε τεχνολογίες όπως τα Μεγάλα Γλωσσικά Μοντέλα (LLM), όπως το GPT-3, γνωστά για τις δυνατότητές τους στην επεξεργασία γλωσσών.
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  • Παρά τις συζητήσεις σχετικά με την αποτελεσματικότητά τους στην πρόβλεψη των τιμών των μετοχών λόγω προκλήσεων όπως τα θορυβώδη δεδομένα και η δυναμική της αγοράς, οι LLMs υπόσχονται πολλά για τη θεμελιώδη ανάλυση και τη δημιουργία συνθετικών δεδομένων για την εκπαίδευση στρατηγικών συναλλαγών.
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  • Αν και δεν αποτελεί άμεση απειλή για τις ποσοτικές συναλλαγές, η επιτυχία των LLMs σε διάφορους τομείς έχει κεντρίσει το ενδιαφέρον και τις επενδύσεις στην έρευνα της ΤΝ, υποδηλώνοντας μελλοντικές ευκαιρίες μέσω των εξελίξεων της ΤΝ.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση εξετάζει τη χρήση των μεγάλων γλωσσικών μοντέλων (LLM) στους χρηματοπιστωτικούς τομείς για εργασίες όπως η πρόβλεψη των επιπτώσεων στην αγορά και η ανάλυση μετοχών.
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  • Εκφράζονται ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αξιοπιστία και την ακρίβεια των δεδομένων που παράγονται με τεχνητή νοημοσύνη, ιδίως κατά το χειρισμό αρχείων PDF και πινάκων, με αντίκτυπο στην ανάλυση στις χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές.
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  • Υπάρχει μια ώθηση για συνεργασία με έναν εμπορικό εταίρο για τη δημιουργία ενός εργαλείου UI που αξιοποιεί την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη και τη μηχανική μάθηση για τον εντοπισμό των ανισοτήτων και των ευκαιριών της αγοράς.
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Racket 8.12: Ενδυναμώνοντας τους προγραμματιστές με πλούσια χαρακτηριστικά

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  • Η έκδοση 8.12 του Racket έχει κυκλοφορήσει, προσφέροντας ισχυρά χαρακτηριστικά, όπως υποστήριξη γραφικού προγραμματισμού και μια πολυποίκιλη βιβλιοθήκη πακέτων.
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  • Οι προγραμματιστές μπορούν να ορίσουν βρόχους, μακροεντολές, να δημιουργήσουν γλώσσες ειδικού τομέα και να χρησιμοποιήσουν συμβάσεις υψηλότερης τάξης και σταδιακή τυποποίηση.
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  • Το Racket παρέχει εργαλεία IDE, την ευελιξία να δημιουργήσετε νέες γλώσσες άμεσα και ένα υποστηρικτικό οικοσύστημα με σεμινάρια, βιβλιοθήκες, φόρουμ και εκπαιδευτικό υλικό.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση στο Hacker News επικεντρώνεται στη σύγκριση της γλώσσας προγραμματισμού Racket με την Common Lisp, επισημαίνοντας τα δυνατά σημεία και τους περιορισμούς της κάθε γλώσσας.
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  • Τα θέματα περιλαμβάνουν τη χρηστικότητα του Racket, την ενσωμάτωση γλωσσών, τη μετάβαση μεταξύ λειτουργικών και προστακτικών γλωσσών, πρακτικές εφαρμογές και τη διδασκαλία της Lisp σε ακαδημαϊκό περιβάλλον.
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  • Το Racket επαινείται για τις λύσεις GUI σε πολλαπλές πλατφόρμες και τις δυνατότητες διδασκαλίας του, ενώ το Common Lisp αναγνωρίζεται για την ευελιξία του και την αφοσιωμένη βάση χρηστών του.
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Προσοχή στην τηλεόραση Hisense: PC Woes: Root Cause of PC Woes: Root Cause of PC Woes

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  • Η αφίσα αντιμετώπιζε επίμονα τεχνικά προβλήματα στον υπολογιστή της επί δύο χρόνια, όπως δυσλειτουργίες της γραμμής εργασιών και σφάλματα ρυθμίσεων, τα οποία εντοπίστηκαν σε μια έξυπνη τηλεόραση Hisense που ήταν συνδεδεμένη στο δίκτυό της.
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  • Η διαγραφή των κλειδιών που δημιουργήθηκαν από την τηλεόραση έλυσε τα προβλήματα του υπολογιστή, αποκαθιστώντας την πλήρη λειτουργικότητα των ρυθμίσεων, των γραμμών εργασιών και των περιφερειακών συσκευών.
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  • Μοιράστηκαν το επιτυχημένο ταξίδι τους για την αντιμετώπιση προβλημάτων στο διαδίκτυο, επιτρέποντάς τους να χρησιμοποιήσουν ξανά τις δυνατότητες απομακρυσμένης επιφάνειας εργασίας.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Οι τηλεοράσεις της Hisense προκαλούν πάγωμα των Windows, πλημμυρίζοντας το δέντρο συσκευών με τυχαία UUID για την ανακάλυψη δικτύου UPnP, γεγονός που προκαλεί ανησυχίες για κινδύνους ασφαλείας και επιθέσεις DoS.
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  • Οι χρήστες συνιστούν τη χρήση εξωτερικών συσκευών, όπως το Apple TV ή τα Plex boxes, για την αντιμετώπιση του προβλήματος, ενώ ορισμένοι ανέφεραν καλύτερη απόδοση μετά την επαναφορά των τηλεοράσεών τους.
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  • Η συζήτηση επεκτείνεται στη χρήση βιντεοπροβολέων έναντι τηλεοράσεων για οικιακή ψυχαγωγία, με τις απόψεις να διαφέρουν ανάλογα με τις προσωπικές προτιμήσεις και απαιτήσεις.
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Αζωτοδεσμευτικό Nitroplast: Εξελικτική επανάσταση στα ευκαρυωτικά κύτταρα

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  • Πρόσφατη ανακάλυψη: που βρέθηκε σε ένα ευκαρυωτικό κύτταρο αμφισβητεί την πεποίθηση ότι μόνο τα βακτήρια μπορούν να δεσμεύσουν άζωτο από την ατμόσφαιρα.
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  • Ο νιτροπλάστης εξελίχθηκε από ενδοσύμβιο σε οργανίδιο όπως τα μιτοχόνδρια και οι χλωροπλάστες, επηρεάζοντας την κατανόησή μας για την εξέλιξη των οργανιδίων.
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  • Υπάρχουν επιπτώσεις για τη γεωργία και το περιβάλλον, καθώς οι ερευνητές διερευνούν περαιτέρω τη σχέση μεταξύ του νιτροπλαστικού οργανιδίου και του οργανισμού-ξενιστή του.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Οι επιστήμονες ανακάλυψαν το πρώτο οργανίδιο που δεσμεύει άζωτο, μειώνοντας ενδεχομένως την εξάρτηση από τα λιπάσματα.
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  • Υπάρχουν ανησυχίες για πιθανά αποτελέσματα, όπως η υπερεξέλιξη των ειδών από τις καλλιέργειες τροφίμων, αλλά και αισιοδοξία για τη μείωση της εξάρτησης από τα λιπάσματα και την καταπολέμηση της κλιματικής αλλαγής.
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  • Οι συζητήσεις περιστρέφονται γύρω από τα πλεονεκτήματα και τους κινδύνους της χρήσης αυτής της τεχνολογίας στις γενετικά τροποποιημένες καλλιέργειες και στη γενετική χειραγώγηση του ανθρώπου.
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Διδασκαλία μοντέλων για να υπερέχουν με αυτο-συλλογιστικά σημεία

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  • Τα "Reasoning Tokens" εισάγονται για να εκπαιδεύσουν μοντέλα όπως το GPT να προβλέπουν αυτόνομα τα μελλοντικά βήματα, οδηγώντας σε σημαντική μείωση των απωλειών, σύμφωνα με τα πειράματα.
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  • Αυτά τα κουπόνια δίνουν κίνητρο στα μοντέλα να εκτελούν ενδιάμεσους υπολογισμούς επωφελείς για τα επερχόμενα κουπόνια, ξεπερνώντας δυνητικά τα συμβατικά μοντέλα που χρειάζονται λεπτομερείς εξηγήσεις.
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  • Η εφαρμογή των λογικών μαρκών σε λεπτομερώς ρυθμισμένα μοντέλα ακολουθίας οδηγιών βρίσκεται υπό διερεύνηση για βελτιωμένη απόδοση του μοντέλου και μελλοντικό σχεδιασμό.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση επικεντρώνεται στην αυτο-συλλογιστική μάρκες στη διδασκαλία μοντέλων για την πρόβλεψη μελλοντικών αποτελεσμάτων, ιδίως όσον αφορά την ενσωμάτωση της μνήμης εργασίας σε μοντέλα μετασχηματιστών.
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  • Προτείνεται η διαβάθμιση στάσης για την απομόνωση συγκεκριμένων σημείων κατά την εκπαίδευση, ώστε να ενισχυθεί η ακρίβεια της μακροπρόθεσμης πρόβλεψης.
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  • Οι συζητήσεις υπογραμμίζουν τις ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αναποτελεσματικότητα των μεθόδων αναζήτησης με δέσμη και υποστηρίζουν τη βαθύτερη συλλογιστική στα γλωσσικά μοντέλα, προτείνοντας ποικίλες στρατηγικές όπως η ενσωμάτωση εννοιολογικών σημείων και η προώθηση εσωτερικών και εξωτερικών διαλόγων.
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AltStore PAL: Η νέα επιλογή Sideload iOS της Ευρώπης

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  • Το AltStore PAL είναι πλέον προσβάσιμο στην Ευρώπη με 1,50€/έτος + ΦΠΑ, παρέχοντας μια μοναδική μέθοδο για την παράλληλη φόρτωση εφαρμογών στο iOS με μεγάλη έμφαση στην ασφάλεια.
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  • Η εφαρμογή προσφέρει λεπτομερείς σελίδες καταστημάτων για κάθε εφαρμογή και επιτρέπει στους χρήστες να δημοσιεύουν τις εφαρμογές τους μόνοι τους, απευθυνόμενοι σε όσους αναζητούν εφαρμογές που δεν βρίσκονται στο Apple App Store.
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  • Το AltStore, που αναπτύχθηκε από μια μικρή ομάδα και βασίζεται σε δωρεές, έχει ως στόχο να προσφέρει στους χρήστες έναν εναλλακτικό τρόπο πρόσβασης σε εφαρμογές iOS εκτός του επίσημου οικοσυστήματος App Store.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Ο έλεγχος που ασκεί η Apple στη διανομή των εφαρμογών του iOS προκαλεί ανησυχίες στους χρήστες και τους προγραμματιστές σχετικά με την πρόσβαση σε λογισμικό τρίτων.
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  • Το AltStore είναι το πρώτο εγκεκριμένο από την Apple εναλλακτικό App Store, το οποίο δεν είναι προσβάσιμο σε ορισμένες χώρες, προκαλώντας απογοήτευση στους χρήστες που χάνουν εφαρμογές όπως ο Delta Emulator.
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  • Οι συζητήσεις συνεχίζονται σχετικά με τους άκαμπτους κανόνες διανομής εφαρμογών της Apple, τις αμοιβές των προγραμματιστών και τη βιωσιμότητα των εναλλακτικών λειτουργικών συστημάτων, καθώς και τις ανησυχίες σχετικά με τις διαδικασίες έγκρισης και τα οφέλη των εναλλακτικών καταστημάτων εφαρμογών για την ενίσχυση της εμπειρίας των χρηστών.
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Γιατί το Gamification χειραγωγεί την ανθρώπινη συμπεριφορά

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  • Η παιχνιδοποίηση χρησιμοποιεί μηχανισμούς παιχνιδιών για να επηρεάσει τη συμπεριφορά μέσω άμεσων ανταμοιβών, προέρχεται από το έργο του ψυχολόγου B.F. Skinner και υιοθετήθηκε από τις επιχειρήσεις για τη διαμόρφωση δράσεων.
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  • Αρχικά στοχεύοντας σε θετικές συμπεριφορές, η παιχνιδοποίηση έχει μετατραπεί σε ένα ισχυρό εργαλείο για την καθοδήγηση της ανθρώπινης συμπεριφοράς, προκαλώντας ανησυχίες σχετικά με τον εθισμό και την εξάρτηση από τεχνητούς στόχους.
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  • Η προτεραιότητα στις βραχυπρόθεσμες ανταμοιβές, όπως αναδεικνύεται μέσα από περιπτώσεις όπως ο Ted Kaczynski και ο υπουργός Άμυνας των ΗΠΑ Robert McNamara, μπορεί να θέσει σε κίνδυνο τη μακροπρόθεσμη εκπλήρωση, τονίζοντας τη σημασία της ενασχόλησης με προκλητικές, ευχάριστες δραστηριότητες ή της χάραξης μιας μοναδικής πορείας απαλλαγμένης από εξωτερική χειραγώγηση.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το άρθρο εξετάζει την τάση της παιχνιδοποίησης στην εργασία, την άσκηση και την εκπαίδευση, υπογραμμίζοντας τις επιπτώσεις της στα κίνητρα, την παραγωγικότητα και τα κοινωνικά ζητήματα.
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  • Συζητά τόσο τα πλεονεκτήματα όσο και τα μειονεκτήματα της ενσωμάτωσης στοιχείων παιχνιδιού σε διάφορες πτυχές της ζωής, υπογραμμίζοντας τα πιθανά μειονεκτήματα και τη σημασία της άντλησης νοήματος από τις καθημερινές εργασίες.
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  • Δίνοντας έμφαση στο πώς τα παιχνίδια μπορούν να αξιοποιήσουν το σύστημα ανταμοιβής του εγκεφάλου μας για να ενθαρρύνουν τη μάθηση και την περιέργεια, η συζήτηση ενισχύει τη σημασία της εύρεσης σκοπού και προόδου στις καθημερινές προσπάθειες.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/el/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/en.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/en.xml index 2d2be1b8a..5fafbc8d1 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/en.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/en.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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US DEA Proposes Reclassifying Marijuana

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  • The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration is considering reclassifying marijuana to a less dangerous drug, potentially reshaping drug policies in the country.
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  • President Biden backs a review of federal marijuana laws and has granted clemency to individuals with possession convictions.
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  • The proposed change may align federal drug policies with state legalization movements and appeal to younger voters, potentially benefiting President Biden's public image.
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Reactions

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  • The discussion delves into various aspects of marijuana legalization and regulation in the US, such as reclassification, banking regulations impact, dispensary security, business challenges, and cryptocurrency use for transactions.
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  • It also explores the effects of federal laws, the marijuana retail market, and varying viewpoints on drug use and legalization.
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  • Misinformation, gateway drugs, and the influence of large corporations on the market are among the highlighted concerns in the discussion.
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Exploring Musical Notation in CSS Grid

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  • The Scribe prototype utilizes CSS Grid to generate a grid-like musical staff for enhanced music notation accessibility and smoothness on the web.
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  • It demonstrates how to position musical symbols on a stave through CSS grid and data attributes, modify layout and spacing using CSS, and highlights the system's constraints and potential enhancements.
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  • Additional features include stave splitting for drums and piano, multi-stave rendering, and offers a transposable lead sheet for a jazz standard.
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Reactions

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  • The article delves into utilizing CSS Grid for music notation, outlining its advantages and constraints.
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  • Commenters propose enhancements to CSS, aiming for a more effective resolution in music typesetting.
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  • Users exchange views on rendering music notation and explore different tools and alternatives, expressing varying opinions on CSS effectiveness in comparison to other methods.
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Streamline Infrastructure Automation with Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra is a Python tool for infrastructure automation, featuring speed, scalability, and versatility for ad-hoc commands, service deployment, and configuration management.
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  • It offers fast execution, instant debugging, idempotent operations, and integration with connectors, making it a comprehensive solution for infrastructure automation.
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  • Users can install pyinfra via pip, run commands over SSH, define states using operations, and deploy tasks using Python code, with the flexibility to extend it using the Python package ecosystem.
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Reactions

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  • Comparison of infrastructure automation tools like Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet, and Terraform based on declarative and imperative approaches, complexities, benefits, and limitations.
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  • Users praise Python-based Pyinfra for automation tasks, express concerns about Ansible and Puppet limitations, and stress the importance of state management in infrastructure automation.
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  • Discussion covers challenges of efficiently managing large server fleets, benefits of declarative programming, and the balance between DRY programming principles and simplicity in configuration management.
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Borgo: A Statically Typed Language Compiling to Go

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  • Borgo is a new programming language that transpiles to Go, combining the simplicity of Go with the expressiveness of Rust.
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  • It includes algebraic data types, pattern matching, error handling with the ? operator, and is compatible with existing Go packages.
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  • Borgo syntax resembles Rust, with optional semi-colons, and offers features like Option for nil handling, Result for multiple return values, demonstrated through a guessing game example.
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Reactions

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  • The discussion delves into Borgo, a language transpiling to Go, addressing common frustrations with Go code and offering additional features like enums and optional types.
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  • Users are intrigued by Borgo's functionalities, pointing out benefits and drawbacks of opinionated languages like Go, discussing error handling via try/catch in comparison to Go's error handling, and highlighting the importance of idiomatic naming conventions.
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  • The conversation also covers compiler vs. transpiler distinctions, backward compatibility challenges, and examples of languages compiling to other languages, focusing on language design, error management, and cross-language compatibility.
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Reddit Exposed: Bots Repost Thread 10 Months Later

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  • Reddit users Blaze and Lemmy.world found bots reposting an entire thread, comment by comment, identically, after 10 months.
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  • This discovery highlights the presence of bots on Reddit, engaging in repetitive behaviors and potentially manipulating discussions.
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  • The incident raises concerns about the authenticity of user interactions and content on the platform, emphasizing the importance of detecting and addressing bot activities.
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Reactions

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  • Reddit conversations focus on issues like bots reposting content, fake accounts promoting products, and potential discussion manipulation through AI-generated content.
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  • Concerns about information reliability, biased Wikipedia edits, and corporate influence are prevalent topics.
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  • Proposed solutions include online identification systems, passport verification, and using dogs to fight bots to address these challenges.
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Extension.js: Streamlined Web Extension Creation Tool

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  • Extension.js is a development tool for browser extensions that streamlines the process by offering built-in support for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, and modern JavaScript.
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  • It removes the requirement for complex configurations and setup instructions, enabling developers to concentrate on coding.
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  • The tool can be seamlessly integrated into npm scripts, simplifying the creation of cross-browser extensions without the need for build configuration. Originally created to educate on extension development, it is now open for public use with feedback encouraged.
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Reactions

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  • Extension.js is a CLI tool simplifying web extension creation, supporting TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, and modern JavaScript, fully compatible with Chrome and Edge, with future Firefox and Safari compatibility on the agenda.
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  • Discussions on platforms like Github and HN focus on Extension.js features, comparisons with frameworks like Plasmo, and strategies for web page and SPA modification using tools like Mutation Observers and CSS.
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  • Community feedback involves improvement suggestions and upcoming browser support plans for Extension.js.
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The File Filesystem: Manipulating Modern Data with Unix Tools

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  • ffs is a file filesystem that lets users mount semi-structured data such as JSON on a Unix filesystem, allowing manipulation with standard shell tools.
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  • It supports JSON, YAML, and TOML formats, enabling in-place file editing, requiring FUSE on Linux and macFUSE on macOS, and licensed under GPLv3.
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  • Developed by mgree, ffs offers a different approach for command-line data processing compared to tools like jq and gron.
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Reactions

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  • The debate focuses on enabling user-accessible filesystem features on operating systems like macOS, facing challenges due to Apple's API restrictions and reliance on third-party tools such as osxfuse.
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  • Users are frustrated with Apple's limitations for external developers, leading to concerns about reliability and data integrity, prompting suggestions like leveraging NFS.
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  • Discussions also include innovative ideas like mounting Git commits as a filesystem, treating buffers as files, and mapping XML to a filesystem with XPath technology, exploring technical details and potential pros and cons within the tech community.
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Penpot 2.0: The New Web-Based Open-Source Design Tool for Seamless Collaboration

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  • Penpot 2.0 is a new release of a web-based open-source design tool that promotes collaboration between designers and developers.
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  • Users can self-host Penpot, benefiting from its integrations, open design approach, and supportive community, with testimonials highlighting its user-friendly controls and developer-focused functionalities.
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  • The tool leverages web and development standards cleverly to enhance the design and development process, fostering a seamless workflow, as showcased in the Penpot Fest conference fostering collaboration between designers and developers.
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Reactions

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  • The dialogue contrasts open source design tools like Inkscape and Penpot with proprietary choices like Figma, emphasizing advantages and challenges.
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  • Inkscape is commended for its ease of use with Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs), and Blender's transition to open source is acknowledged.
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  • Collaboration between designers and developers is underscored as crucial for user experience (UX) in software development, showcasing differing views on Figma versus tools like Penpot for UI design.
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Europe's Entrepreneurial Wake-Up Call

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  • The author challenges stereotypes by showcasing the hard work and risk-taking mentality of European entrepreneurs, countering the notion of Europeans as lazy and risk-averse compared to Americans.
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  • Suggestions include establishing a standardized legal entity in the EU, enhancing English education, and striving to build a unified business market to address hurdles like regulatory variations and limited early-stage support for startups.
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  • These proposals aim to foster a more conducive environment for entrepreneurship in Europe and encourage policymakers to rethink strategies for boosting the continent's entrepreneurial landscape.
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Reactions

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  • Differences in work culture showcase risk-taking favored by American software developers versus the safety emphasis in Europe.
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  • San Francisco stands out as a unique center for risk-taking and long work hours in the US tech sector, impacting productivity and hiring practices.
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  • The conversation delves into challenges faced by European tech companies post-Brexit, emphasizing the importance of English fluency and investment to compete with the dominant US market in AI.
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Exploring Neural Networks with Differentiable Programming

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  • "Alice’s Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" is a book introducing neural networks and differentiable programming, emphasizing automatic differentiation to optimize functions.
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  • The book covers design techniques for sequences, graphs, texts, and audios, focusing on convolutional, attentional, and recurrent blocks, and uses PyTorch and JAX to explain advanced models like large language models and multimodal architectures.
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  • Additional chapters will delve into topics like model re-use, density estimation, conditional computation, and model debugging, aiming to bridge theory and practical code implementation.
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Reactions

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  • The discussion covers optimizing neural networks using differentiable primitives and the challenges of gradient-based methods like stochastic gradient descent and random weight perturbation.
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  • Emphasis is placed on accurately describing algorithms, understanding mathematical concepts deeply, incorporating Jacobian matrices, and distinguishing between functional and traditional programming in neural networks.
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  • Debates on the relationship between artificial neural networks and biological neurons, addressing differences in computational power, operations, generalizing gradients, and potential legal issues related to intellectual property.
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Tesla lays off entire Supercharger team

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  • Tesla is carrying out additional layoffs, with the entire Supercharger team being impacted by the reductions.
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  • The company's decision to include the Supercharger team in the cuts has drawn attention due to the importance of the Supercharger network in Tesla's infrastructure.
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Reactions

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  • Shareholders are debating Elon Musk's leadership, decision-making, and recent layoffs, including a $55 billion stock grant.
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  • Concerns are raised about the sustainability and profitability of SpaceX and Tesla, Musk's behavior changes, and job security in corporations.
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  • Questions persist about Musk's effectiveness as a leader, the future of his companies, and the impact of his decisions on their valuation and success.
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DEA to Reclassify Cannabis from Schedule I to III

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  • The DEA will reclassify cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III based on a recommendation from the Department of Health and Human Services, recognizing its therapeutic benefits.
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  • Despite the reclassification, challenges remain due to discrepancies between state and federal cannabis laws.
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  • The process involves review by the White House Office of Management and Budget, public feedback, administrative hearings, and a final decision before any changes are implemented.
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Reactions

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  • The DEA has accepted the reclassification of cannabis following guidance from a health organization.
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  • This decision marks a significant shift in the legal status of cannabis.
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  • For further details, please refer to the provided link.
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Unlocking Creativity with StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion is a versatile tool utilizing consistent self-attention to create impressive comics, high-quality videos, and maintain character consistency.
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  • It generates consistent cartoon character images, manages multiple character IDs concurrently, and can incorporate user-input images as conditions.
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  • Inspired by Bulma's style, the tool employs a motion predictor to enhance its output quality and uniqueness.
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Reactions

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  • StoryDiffusion is a tool for generating images and videos with natural movements, although users have noted continuity errors.
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  • Users discuss the use of generative AI for niche content creation and potential spam, expressing worries about the GitHub link's privacy and the quality of auto-generated e-books on Amazon.
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  • The conversation explores the capabilities and constraints of generative AI technology in-depth.
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Arti: Rust Project Implementing Tor Anonymity Protocols

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  • Arti is a Rust project that implements Tor anonymity protocols, providing a functional Tor client with early support for onion services.
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  • Development is ongoing to enhance security to match the C Tor implementation, making it currently suitable for experimental purposes only.
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  • The most recent release is version 1.2.0, offering various resources like README, source repository, API documentation, contribution guidelines, FAQs, and Tor-related details.
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Reactions

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  • The article delves into Arti, a Tor implementation coded in Rust, sharing insights on its development, financing, and suggestions for experimental utilization.
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  • A debate unfolds regarding Arti's present condition and potential security vulnerabilities, drawing attention to important considerations for users.
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  • Arti in Rust offers a unique perspective on Tor implementations, attracting interest due to its development aspects and security implications.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

-

2024-04-21

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Why You Should Think Twice About Y Combinator (YC)

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  • The author discourages applying to Y Combinator (YC) for S24, cautioning about potential undisclosed drawbacks despite the funding and support benefits.
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Reactions

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  • The discussion covers the pros and cons of participating in Y Combinator (YC) as a startup founder, including aspects like pivoting, financial outcomes, program value, and success rates.
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  • Different viewpoints on YC's effectiveness, venture capitalist funding, online courses, and ergodicity in forecasting startup success are explored.
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  • Various topics such as networking, AI startups, engagement farming, online interaction challenges, and validation-seeking behavior are also discussed in the conversation.
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Study Reveals Grading Bias Based on Names at U-M

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  • A University of Michigan study reveals that students with surnames starting from A to E often receive higher grades in the Canvas online learning system due to sequential grading biases.
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  • The grading disparity may adversely affect students' GPAs and future career prospects, highlighting the importance of addressing this issue.
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  • Recommendations from the researchers include employing random grading orders or increasing the number of graders to mitigate this bias.
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Reactions

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  • The discussion delves into how grading methods, including alphabetical order, affect student performance and introduce bias in education.
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  • Strategies like randomization and technology tools are proposed to promote fair grading practices and mitigate issues such as fatigue, bias, and inequality in the grading process.
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  • Suggestions for improvement encompass blind grading, standardized tests, and AI grading systems to uphold fairness in academia despite the challenges faced by educators.
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Senate Passes Reauthorization of Key US Surveillance Program

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  • President Joe Biden signed legislation renewing Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, a significant U.S. surveillance law.
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  • The Senate passed the bill with bipartisan backing after debates on FBI limitations, enabling the government to gather foreign intelligence through monitoring non-American communications outside the U.S.
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  • Proponents, including Biden and U.S. officials, emphasize the program's vital role in national security, while opponents advocate for stronger safeguards to protect American privacy rights.
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Reactions

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  • The discussion encompasses surveillance programs, FISA reauthorization, political influence, and government transparency, raising concerns about privacy, abuse of power, and impacts on civil liberties.
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  • Additional topics include party politics, the role of intelligence agencies, and the difficulties of bipartisanship, shedding light on the complexities and tensions in government decision-making.
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  • The conversation underscores the delicate balance between security and individual freedom, emphasizing the intricacies involved in these governmental decisions.
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Building Mailoji: 300 Emoji Domains Yield $1440/year (2021)

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  • The author acquired 300 emoji domain names from Kazakhstan and created Mailoji, an emoji email service, which gained popularity on TikTok, earning $1000 within a week.
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  • Despite facing challenges, Mailoji was launched on Product Hunt, generating around $1440 in yearly revenue, offering a fun dive into the realm of emoji domains and enhancing the tech experience.
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Reactions

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  • A user purchased 300 emoji domain names from Kazakhstan in 2021 and launched the email service tinyprojects.dev, sparking interest and debate about its success.
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  • Challenges have arisen due to compatibility issues with popular email clients, prompting discussions on hosting websites on emoji domains and the implications, including centralization, blockchain-based domain systems, GDPR compliance, website ownership, and data privacy laws.
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  • Some concerns were raised about potential spam and hoarding of emoji domains, while others are fascinated by the innovative concept and its potential applications.
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Thunderbird Enhances Support for Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird is introducing built-in compatibility for Microsoft Exchange in the next ESR release, initially concentrating on email features and later on calendar and address book integration.
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  • Developers opt for Rust due to its advantages in memory safety, performance, and modularity, navigating technical obstacles to incorporate HTTP requests and XML management for Exchange compatibility.
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  • Future endeavors involve rigorous testing, refining error management, broadening protocol compatibility, and detailing the implementation for Thunderbird's user base.
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Reactions

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  • Implementing Exchange Support in Thunderbird involves debates on protocols, on-premise installations, Evolution Calendar, and Microsoft products on Linux.
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  • Discussions also include opinions on Thunderbird's search function and the advantages of using Rust for multithreaded applications over C.
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  • Users propose enhancing Thunderbird by adding Exchange support and potentially rewriting the codebase in Rust for improvements.
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Programming Emphasizes Thinking Over Typing

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  • Tim Ottinger stresses the significance of thinking over typing in software development, emphasizing that programming is primarily mental work rather than physical activity.
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  • The author challenges the idea of software development as a factory-like process, highlighting the importance of design, research, problem-solving, and decision-making in programming, where typing is just a minor component.
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  • The post provides insights into enhancing the thinking process for improved quality and productivity in software development, touching on quality assurance and the author's agile practices background.
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Reactions

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  • Understanding programmers' challenges and the impact of domain knowledge on coding are crucial for efficient coding practices.
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  • The article delves into the debate of planning versus immediate coding, the benefits of tools like Github Copilot, and the significance of ergonomic equipment for programmers.
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  • Emphasizing the importance of thoughtful planning, problem-solving, and distinguishing between "coding" and "programming" before diving into coding enhances coding efficiency.
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Rare Evolutionary Event: Algae and Cyanobacteria Merge

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  • Scientists identified an extraordinary event where algae Braarudosphaera bigelowii and cyanobacteria UCYN-A merged into a single organism, a process called primary endosymbiosis, occurring rarely in Earth's history.
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  • The newly formed organism, named nitroplast, enables the algae to extract nitrogen from the air, a crucial nutrient, possibly impacting agricultural productivity with implications for crop enhancement.
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  • The research detailing this unique evolutionary event was published in reputable scientific journals Cell and Science, providing a significant contribution to the field.
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Reactions

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  • Symbiogenesis is a rare phenomenon where two life forms merge to create a single organism, like archaea incorporating a bacterium that later becomes mitochondria.
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  • The article explores teaching challenges in complex topics and stresses the significance of honesty in learning.
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  • Evolution of organelles and its implications for genetic code appropriation are discussed, showcasing the intricacies and impact of symbiogenesis on evolution.
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Unleashing LLMs: Revolutionizing Financial Markets

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  • The AI revolution in 2023 sparked significant investment in technologies like Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-3, known for their potential in language processing.
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  • Despite debates on their effectiveness in predicting stock prices due to challenges like noisy data and market dynamics, LLMs show promise in fundamental analysis and generating synthetic data for training trading strategies.
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  • While not an immediate threat to quantitative trading, the success of LLMs in various fields has piqued interest and investment in AI research, hinting at future opportunities through AI advancements.
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Reactions

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  • The discussion delves into the utilization of Large Language Models (LLMs) in financial sectors for tasks like predicting market impacts and analyzing stocks.
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  • Concerns are raised about the trustworthiness and accuracy of AI-generated data, particularly in handling PDFs and tables, impacting the analysis in financial markets.
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  • There is a push for collaboration with a trading partner to create a UI tool that leverages AI and machine learning to identify market disparities and opportunities.
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Racket 8.12: Empowering Programmers with Rich Features

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  • Racket version 8.12 is out now, offering robust features like graphical programming support and a diverse package library.
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  • Programmers can define loops, macros, build domain-specific languages, and utilize higher-order contracts and gradual typing.
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  • Racket provides IDE tools, the flexibility to craft new languages instantly, and a supportive ecosystem with tutorials, libraries, forums, and educational materials.
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Reactions

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  • The Hacker News discussion focuses on comparing the Racket programming language with Common Lisp, highlighting strengths and limitations of each.
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  • Topics include Racket's usability, integrating languages, transitioning between functional and imperative languages, practical applications, and teaching Lisp in academic settings.
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  • Racket is commended for its cross-platform GUI solutions and teaching potential, while Common Lisp is recognized for its versatility and dedicated user base.
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Beware of Hisense TV: Root Cause of PC Woes

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  • The poster faced persistent technical issues on their PC for two years, such as taskbar malfunctions and settings errors, which were traced back to a Hisense smart TV connected to their network.
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  • Deleting keys created by the TV resolved the PC problems, restoring full functionality to settings, taskbars, and peripherals.
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  • They shared their successful troubleshooting journey online, enabling them to utilize remote desktop capabilities once more.
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Reactions

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  • Hisense TVs are causing Windows freezing by flooding the device tree with random UUIDs for UPnP network discovery, leading to concerns about security risks and DoS attacks.
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  • Users recommend using external devices like Apple TV or Plex boxes to address the issue, while some have reported better performance after resetting their TVs.
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  • The debate extends to using projectors versus TVs for home entertainment, with opinions differing based on personal preferences and requirements.
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Nitrogen-fixing Nitroplast: Evolutionary Breakthrough in Eukaryotic Cells

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  • Recent discovery: A nitrogen-fixing organelle named nitroplast found in a eukaryotic cell challenges the belief that only bacteria can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere.
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  • Nitroplast evolved from an endosymbiont to an organelle like mitochondria and chloroplasts, impacting our understanding of organelle evolution.
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  • Implications for agriculture and the environment exist as researchers further investigate the relationship between the nitroplast organelle and its host organism.
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Reactions

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  • Scientists have found the first nitrogen-fixing organelle, possibly lessening the reliance on fertilizers.
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  • Concerns exist about potential outcomes like species out-evolving food crops but also optimism about reducing fertilizer dependence and combating climate change.
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  • Debates revolve around the advantages and risks of employing this tech in genetically modified crops and human genetic manipulation.
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Teaching models to excel with self-reasoning tokens

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  • "Reasoning Tokens" are introduced to train models like GPT to anticipate future steps autonomously, leading to substantial loss reduction, as per experiments.
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  • These tokens incentivize models to perform intermediate calculations beneficial for upcoming tokens, potentially surpassing conventional models needing detailed explanations.
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  • The application of reasoning tokens in fine-tuned instruction-following models is under exploration for enhanced model performance and future planning.
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Reactions

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  • The debate focuses on self-reasoning tokens in teaching models to anticipate future outcomes, particularly regarding working memory integration in transformer models.
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  • Stop-gradient is proposed to isolate specific tokens in training to enhance long-term forecasting accuracy.
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  • Discussions highlight concerns about inefficiencies in beam-search methods and advocate for deeper reasoning in language models, suggesting diverse strategies like incorporating concept tokens and fostering internal and external dialogues.
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AltStore PAL: Europe's New iOS Sideload Option

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  • AltStore PAL is now accessible in Europe for €1.50/year + VAT, providing a unique method to sideload apps on iOS with a strong emphasis on security.
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  • The app offers detailed store pages for each app and enables users to self-publish their apps, catering to those seeking apps not found on the Apple App Store.
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  • Developed by a small team and reliant on donations, AltStore aims to offer users an alternative way to access iOS apps outside the official App Store ecosystem.
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Reactions

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  • Apple's control over iOS app distribution raises concerns among users and developers regarding accessing third-party software.
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  • AltStore is the inaugural Apple-approved alternative App Store, inaccessible in some countries, causing frustration for users missing out on apps like Delta Emulator.
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  • Debates continue on Apple's rigid app distribution rules, developer fees, and the viability of alternative operating systems, alongside concerns about approval processes and the benefits of alternative app stores towards enhancing user experience.
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Why Gamification Manipulates Human Behavior

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  • Gamification employs game mechanics to influence behavior through immediate rewards, originated from psychologist B.F. Skinner's work and adopted by businesses to shape actions.
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  • Initially targeting positive behaviors, gamification has transformed into a potent tool for steering human behavior, sparking concerns about addiction and reliance on artificial objectives.
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  • Prioritizing short-term rewards, as highlighted through cases like Ted Kaczynski and US defense secretary Robert McNamara, may jeopardize long-term fulfillment, stressing the significance of engaging in challenging, enjoyable activities or paving a unique path free from external manipulation.
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Reactions

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  • The article delves into the trend of gamification across work, exercise, and education, underscoring its effects on motivation, productivity, and societal matters.
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  • It discusses both the advantages and disadvantages of integrating game elements into various aspects of life, highlighting potential drawbacks and the importance of deriving meaning from daily tasks.
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  • Emphasizing how games can leverage our brain's reward system to encourage learning and curiosity, the discussion reinforces the significance of finding purpose and progression in everyday endeavors.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/es.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/es.xml index 92ba4c748..4f4ca646d 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/es.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/es.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

+

2024-05-01

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La DEA propone reclasificar la marihuana

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  • La Agencia Antidroga de Estados Unidos (DEA) está estudiando la posibilidad de reclasificar la marihuana como droga menos peligrosa, lo que podría modificar las políticas antidroga del país.
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  • El presidente Biden apoya una revisión de las leyes federales sobre la marihuana y ha concedido clemencia a personas condenadas por posesión.
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  • El cambio propuesto podría alinear las políticas federales sobre drogas con los movimientos de legalización de los estados y atraer a los votantes más jóvenes, beneficiando potencialmente la imagen pública del presidente Biden.
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Reacciones

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  • El debate profundiza en varios aspectos de la legalización y regulación de la marihuana en EE.UU., como la reclasificación, el impacto de la normativa bancaria, la seguridad de los dispensarios, los retos empresariales y el uso de criptomonedas para las transacciones.
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  • También explora los efectos de las leyes federales, el mercado minorista de marihuana y los distintos puntos de vista sobre el consumo de drogas y la legalización.
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  • La desinformación, las drogas de iniciación y la influencia de las grandes empresas en el mercado son algunas de las preocupaciones destacadas en el debate.
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Exploración de la notación musical en CSS Grid

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  • El prototipo Scribe utiliza CSS Grid para generar un pentagrama musical en forma de cuadrícula y mejorar así la accesibilidad y fluidez de la notación musical en la web.
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  • Demuestra cómo colocar símbolos musicales en un pentagrama mediante la cuadrícula CSS y los atributos de datos, modificar el diseño y el espaciado utilizando CSS, y destaca las limitaciones del sistema y sus posibles mejoras.
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  • Entre las funciones adicionales se incluyen la división en pentagramas para batería y piano, la representación en varios pentagramas y una hoja de plomo transponible para un estándar de jazz.
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Reacciones

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  • El artículo profundiza en la utilización de CSS Grid para la notación musical, destacando sus ventajas y limitaciones.
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  • Los autores de los comentarios proponen mejoras en el CSS, con el objetivo de lograr una resolución más eficaz en la composición musical.
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  • Los usuarios intercambian puntos de vista sobre la representación de la notación musical y exploran diferentes herramientas y alternativas, expresando opiniones diversas sobre la eficacia del CSS en comparación con otros métodos.
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Optimice la automatización de infraestructuras con Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra es una herramienta Python para la automatización de infraestructuras, que ofrece velocidad, escalabilidad y versatilidad para comandos ad-hoc, despliegue de servicios y gestión de la configuración.
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  • Ofrece ejecución rápida, depuración instantánea, operaciones idempotentes e integración con conectores, lo que la convierte en una solución integral para la automatización de infraestructuras.
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  • Los usuarios pueden instalar pyinfra a través de pip, ejecutar comandos a través de SSH, definir estados utilizando operaciones y desplegar tareas utilizando código Python, con la flexibilidad de ampliarlo utilizando el ecosistema de paquetes Python.
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Reacciones

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  • Comparación de herramientas de automatización de infraestructuras como Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet y Terraform basada en enfoques declarativos e imperativos, complejidades, beneficios y limitaciones.
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  • Los usuarios elogian Pyinfra, basado en Python, para las tareas de automatización, expresan su preocupación por las limitaciones de Ansible y Puppet, y subrayan la importancia de la gestión de estados en la automatización de infraestructuras.
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  • El debate aborda los retos que plantea la gestión eficaz de grandes flotas de servidores, las ventajas de la programación declarativa y el equilibrio entre los principios de programación DRY y la simplicidad en la gestión de la configuración.
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Borgo: un lenguaje tipado estáticamente que compila con Go

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  • Borgo es un nuevo lenguaje de programación que transpila a Go, combinando la simplicidad de Go con la expresividad de Rust.
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  • Incluye tipos de datos algebraicos, concordancia de patrones, gestión de errores con el operador ? y es compatible con los paquetes Go existentes.
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  • La sintaxis de Borgo se asemeja a Rust, con puntos y comas opcionales, y ofrece características como Option para el manejo de nil, Result para múltiples valores de retorno, demostrado a través de un ejemplo de juego de adivinanzas.
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Reacciones

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  • La discusión profundiza en Borgo, un lenguaje que transpila a Go, aborda frustraciones comunes con el código Go y ofrece características adicionales como enums y tipos opcionales.
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  • Los usuarios están intrigados por las funcionalidades de Borgo, señalando los beneficios y desventajas de los lenguajes de opinión como Go, discutiendo el manejo de errores a través de try/catch en comparación con el manejo de errores de Go, y destacando la importancia de las convenciones de nomenclatura idiomática.
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  • La conversación también aborda las diferencias entre compilador y transpilador, los retos de la compatibilidad con versiones anteriores y ejemplos de lenguajes que compilan a otros lenguajes, centrándose en el diseño del lenguaje, la gestión de errores y la compatibilidad entre lenguajes.
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Reddit al descubierto: Bots Repost Thread 10 meses después

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  • Los usuarios de Reddit Blaze y Lemmy.world descubrieron bots que reenviaban un hilo entero, comentario por comentario, de forma idéntica, después de 10 meses.
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  • Este descubrimiento pone de manifiesto la presencia de bots en Reddit, que realizan comportamientos repetitivos y pueden manipular los debates.
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  • El incidente suscita dudas sobre la autenticidad de las interacciones y los contenidos de los usuarios en la plataforma, y pone de relieve la importancia de detectar y atajar las actividades de los bots.
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Reacciones

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  • Las conversaciones en Reddit se centran en temas como los bots que reenvían contenidos, las cuentas falsas que promocionan productos y la posible manipulación de debates mediante contenidos generados por IA.
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  • La preocupación por la fiabilidad de la información, las ediciones sesgadas de Wikipedia y la influencia de las empresas son temas recurrentes.
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  • Entre las soluciones propuestas figuran los sistemas de identificación en línea, la verificación de pasaportes y el uso de perros para luchar contra los bots.
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Extension.js: herramienta simplificada para crear extensiones web

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  • Extension.js es una herramienta de desarrollo de extensiones para navegadores que agiliza el proceso al ofrecer compatibilidad integrada con TypeScript, WebAssembly, React y JavaScript moderno.
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  • Elimina la necesidad de complejas configuraciones e instrucciones de instalación, lo que permite a los desarrolladores concentrarse en la codificación.
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  • La herramienta puede integrarse perfectamente en scripts npm, lo que simplifica la creación de extensiones entre navegadores sin necesidad de configurar la compilación. Creada originalmente para educar en el desarrollo de extensiones, ahora está abierta al uso público y se anima a enviar comentarios.
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Reacciones

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  • Extension.js es una herramienta CLI que simplifica la creación de extensiones web, compatible con TypeScript, WebAssembly, React y JavaScript moderno, totalmente compatible con Chrome y Edge, con futura compatibilidad con Firefox y Safari en la agenda.
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  • Los debates en plataformas como Github y HN se centran en las características de Extension.js, comparaciones con frameworks como Plasmo y estrategias para la modificación de páginas web y SPA utilizando herramientas como Mutation Observers y CSS.
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  • Los comentarios de la comunidad incluyen sugerencias de mejora y próximos planes de compatibilidad de Extension.js con los navegadores.
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El sistema de archivos File: Manipulación de datos modernos con herramientas Unix

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  • ffs es un sistema de archivos que permite a los usuarios montar datos semiestructurados como JSON en un sistema de archivos Unix, permitiendo su manipulación con herramientas shell estándar.
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  • Es compatible con los formatos JSON, YAML y TOML, permite la edición de archivos in situ, requiere FUSE en Linux y macFUSE en macOS, y tiene licencia GPLv3.
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  • Desarrollado por mgree, ffs ofrece un enfoque diferente para el procesamiento de datos desde la línea de comandos en comparación con herramientas como jq y gron.
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Reacciones

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  • El debate se centra en la habilitación de funciones del sistema de archivos accesibles para el usuario en sistemas operativos como macOS, que se enfrentan a retos debido a las restricciones de la API de Apple y a la dependencia de herramientas de terceros como osxfuse.
    • +
  • Los usuarios se sienten frustrados por las limitaciones de Apple para los desarrolladores externos, lo que suscita preocupaciones sobre la fiabilidad y la integridad de los datos, y da pie a sugerencias como aprovechar NFS.
    • +
  • Los debates también incluyen ideas innovadoras como montar los commits de Git como un sistema de archivos, tratar los buffers como archivos y mapear XML a un sistema de archivos con tecnología XPath, explorando los detalles técnicos y los posibles pros y contras dentro de la comunidad tecnológica.
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Penpot 2.0: La nueva herramienta de diseño de código abierto basada en la web para una colaboración sin fisuras

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  • Penpot 2.0 es una nueva versión de una herramienta web de diseño de código abierto que fomenta la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores.
    • +
  • Los usuarios pueden autoalojar Penpot y beneficiarse de sus integraciones, su enfoque de diseño abierto y su comunidad de apoyo, con testimonios que destacan sus controles fáciles de usar y sus funcionalidades orientadas a los desarrolladores.
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  • La herramienta aprovecha los estándares web y de desarrollo de forma inteligente para mejorar el proceso de diseño y desarrollo, fomentando un flujo de trabajo fluido, como se mostró en la conferencia Penpot Fest que fomenta la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores.
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Reacciones

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  • El diálogo contrasta herramientas de diseño de código abierto como Inkscape y Penpot con opciones propietarias como Figma, destacando ventajas y retos.
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  • Se elogia a Inkscape por su facilidad de uso con gráficos vectoriales escalables (SVG) y se reconoce la transición de Blender al código abierto.
    • +
  • Se subraya que la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores es crucial para la experiencia del usuario (UX) en el desarrollo de software, y se exponen diferentes puntos de vista sobre Figma frente a herramientas como Penpot para el diseño de UI.
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El despertar empresarial de Europa

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  • El autor desafía los estereotipos mostrando la mentalidad trabajadora y arriesgada de los empresarios europeos, contrarrestando la idea de que los europeos son perezosos y reacios al riesgo en comparación con los estadounidenses.
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  • Entre las sugerencias figuran la creación de una entidad jurídica normalizada en la UE, la mejora de la enseñanza del inglés y el esfuerzo por construir un mercado empresarial unificado para hacer frente a obstáculos como las variaciones normativas y el limitado apoyo a las nuevas empresas en su fase inicial.
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  • Estas propuestas pretenden fomentar un entorno más propicio para el espíritu empresarial en Europa y animar a los responsables políticos a replantearse estrategias para impulsar el panorama empresarial del continente.
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Reacciones

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  • Las diferencias en la cultura laboral muestran la asunción de riesgos favorecida por los desarrolladores de software estadounidenses frente al énfasis en la seguridad en Europa.
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  • San Francisco destaca como centro único de asunción de riesgos y largas jornadas laborales en el sector tecnológico estadounidense, lo que repercute en la productividad y las prácticas de contratación.
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  • La conversación profundiza en los retos a los que se enfrentan las empresas tecnológicas europeas tras el Brexit, haciendo hincapié en la importancia del dominio del inglés y de la inversión para competir con el mercado estadounidense dominante en IA.
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Exploración de redes neuronales con programación diferenciable

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" es un libro que introduce las redes neuronales y la programación diferenciable, haciendo hincapié en la diferenciación automática para optimizar funciones.
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  • El libro cubre técnicas de diseño para secuencias, grafos, textos y audios, centrándose en bloques convolucionales, atencionales y recurrentes, y utiliza PyTorch y JAX para explicar modelos avanzados como grandes modelos de lenguaje y arquitecturas multimodales.
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  • Otros capítulos profundizarán en temas como la reutilización de modelos, la estimación de la densidad, el cálculo condicional y la depuración de modelos, con el objetivo de tender un puente entre la teoría y la aplicación práctica del código.
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Reacciones

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  • El debate abarca la optimización de redes neuronales mediante primitivas diferenciables y los retos de los métodos basados en gradientes, como el descenso de gradiente estocástico y la perturbación aleatoria de pesos.
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  • Se hace hincapié en la descripción precisa de algoritmos, la comprensión profunda de conceptos matemáticos, la incorporación de matrices jacobianas y la distinción entre programación funcional y tradicional en redes neuronales.
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  • Debates sobre la relación entre las redes neuronales artificiales y las neuronas biológicas, abordando las diferencias en potencia de cálculo, operaciones, gradientes de generalización y posibles problemas legales relacionados con la propiedad intelectual.
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Tesla despide a todo su equipo de Supercargadores

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  • Tesla está llevando a cabo despidos adicionales, y todo el equipo de Supercharger se ve afectado por las reducciones.
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  • La decisión de la empresa de incluir al equipo de Supercargadores en los recortes ha llamado la atención debido a la importancia de la red de Supercargadores en la infraestructura de Tesla.
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Reacciones

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  • Los accionistas debaten sobre el liderazgo de Elon Musk, la toma de decisiones y los recientes despidos, incluida la concesión de 55.000 millones de dólares en acciones.
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  • Surgen dudas sobre la sostenibilidad y rentabilidad de SpaceX y Tesla, los cambios de comportamiento de Musk y la seguridad laboral en las empresas.
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  • Persisten los interrogantes sobre la eficacia de Musk como líder, el futuro de sus empresas y el impacto de sus decisiones en su valoración y éxito.
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La DEA reclasificará el cannabis de la Lista I a la III

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  • La DEA reclasificará el cannabis de la Lista I a la Lista III basándose en una recomendación del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos, que reconoce sus beneficios terapéuticos.
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  • A pesar de la reclasificación, sigue habiendo problemas debido a las discrepancias entre las leyes estatales y federales sobre el cannabis.
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  • El proceso implica la revisión por parte de la Oficina de Gestión y Presupuesto de la Casa Blanca, comentarios públicos, audiencias administrativas y una decisión final antes de aplicar cualquier cambio.
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Reacciones

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  • La DEA ha aceptado la reclasificación del cannabis siguiendo las orientaciones de una organización sanitaria.
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  • Esta decisión marca un cambio significativo en la situación jurídica del cannabis.
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  • Para más información, consulte el enlace que figura a continuación.
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Desbloquear la creatividad con StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion es una herramienta versátil que utiliza la autoatención constante para crear cómics impresionantes, vídeos de alta calidad y mantener la coherencia de los personajes.
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  • Genera imágenes coherentes de personajes de dibujos animados, gestiona múltiples ID de personajes simultáneamente y puede incorporar imágenes introducidas por el usuario como condiciones.
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  • Inspirada en el estilo de Bulma, la herramienta emplea un predictor de movimiento para mejorar su calidad de salida y singularidad.
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Reacciones

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  • StoryDiffusion es una herramienta para generar imágenes y vídeos con movimientos naturales, aunque los usuarios han observado errores de continuidad.
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  • Los usuarios debaten sobre el uso de la IA generativa para la creación de contenidos de nicho y el spam potencial, y expresan su preocupación por la privacidad del enlace de GitHub y la calidad de los libros electrónicos autogenerados en Amazon.
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  • La conversación explora en profundidad las capacidades y limitaciones de la tecnología de IA generativa.
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Arti: Proyecto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor

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  • Arti es un proyecto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor, proporcionando un cliente Tor funcional con soporte temprano para servicios cebolla.
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  • El desarrollo está en curso para mejorar la seguridad para que coincida con la implementación de C Tor, por lo que actualmente sólo es adecuado para fines experimentales.
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  • La versión más reciente es la 1.2.0, que ofrece varios recursos como README, repositorio de fuentes, documentación de la API, directrices de contribución, preguntas frecuentes y detalles relacionados con Tor.
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Reacciones

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  • El artículo profundiza en Arti, una implementación de Tor codificada en Rust, compartiendo ideas sobre su desarrollo, financiación y sugerencias para su utilización experimental.
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  • Se desarrolla un debate sobre el estado actual de Arti y sus posibles vulnerabilidades de seguridad, llamando la atención sobre importantes consideraciones para los usuarios.
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  • Arti en Rust ofrece una perspectiva única en las implementaciones de Tor, atrayendo el interés debido a sus aspectos de desarrollo e implicaciones de seguridad.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/es/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Por qué debería pensárselo dos veces sobre Y Combinator (YC)

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  • El autor desaconseja presentarse a Y Combinator (YC) para S24, advirtiendo de posibles inconvenientes no revelados a pesar de los beneficios de financiación y apoyo.
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Reacciones

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  • El debate aborda los pros y los contras de participar en Y Combinator (YC) como fundador de una startup, incluidos aspectos como el pivotaje, los resultados financieros, el valor del programa y las tasas de éxito.
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  • Se exploran distintos puntos de vista sobre la eficacia de la YC, la financiación de los capitalistas de riesgo, los cursos en línea y la ergodicidad en la previsión del éxito de las startups.
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  • En la conversación también se debaten diversos temas, como la creación de redes, las startups de IA, la agricultura de compromiso, los retos de la interacción en línea y el comportamiento de búsqueda de validación.
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Un estudio revela un sesgo en las calificaciones basado en los nombres en la UM

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  • Un estudio de la Universidad de Michigan revela que los estudiantes con apellidos que empiezan por la A hasta la E suelen recibir notas más altas en el sistema de aprendizaje en línea Canvas debido a sesgos de calificación secuencial.
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  • La disparidad de calificaciones puede afectar negativamente a la nota media de los estudiantes y a sus perspectivas profesionales futuras, lo que pone de relieve la importancia de abordar esta cuestión.
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  • Entre las recomendaciones de los investigadores figuran el empleo de órdenes de calificación aleatorias o el aumento del número de calificadores para mitigar este sesgo.
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Reacciones

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  • El debate profundiza en cómo los métodos de calificación, incluido el orden alfabético, afectan al rendimiento de los alumnos e introducen prejuicios en la educación.
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  • Se proponen estrategias como la aleatorización y las herramientas tecnológicas para promover prácticas de calificación justas y mitigar problemas como la fatiga, el sesgo y la desigualdad en el proceso de calificación.
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  • Entre las propuestas de mejora figuran la calificación a ciegas, los exámenes estandarizados y los sistemas de calificación por IA para mantener la equidad en el mundo académico a pesar de los retos a los que se enfrentan los educadores.
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El Senado aprueba la reautorización de un programa clave de vigilancia en EE.UU.

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  • El Presidente Joe Biden firmó la legislación que renueva la Sección 702 de la Ley de Vigilancia de Inteligencia Extranjera, una importante ley de vigilancia estadounidense.
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  • El Senado aprobó el proyecto de ley con apoyo bipartidista tras los debates sobre las limitaciones del FBI, lo que permite al gobierno recabar información de inteligencia extranjera mediante la vigilancia de las comunicaciones no estadounidenses fuera de Estados Unidos.
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  • Los defensores, entre ellos Biden y funcionarios estadounidenses, destacan el papel vital del programa para la seguridad nacional, mientras que los opositores abogan por reforzar las salvaguardias para proteger los derechos de privacidad de los estadounidenses.
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Reacciones

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  • El debate abarca los programas de vigilancia, la reautorización de la FISA, la influencia política y la transparencia gubernamental, suscitando inquietudes sobre la privacidad, el abuso de poder y las repercusiones en las libertades civiles.
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  • Otros temas incluyen la política de partidos, el papel de las agencias de inteligencia y las dificultades del bipartidismo, arrojando luz sobre las complejidades y tensiones en la toma de decisiones gubernamentales.
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  • La conversación subraya el delicado equilibrio entre seguridad y libertad individual, haciendo hincapié en los entresijos que entrañan estas decisiones gubernamentales.
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Creación de Mailoji: 300 dominios Emoji rinden 1440 $/año (2021)

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  • El autor adquirió 300 nombres de dominio emoji de Kazajstán y creó Mailoji, un servicio de correo electrónico emoji, que ganó popularidad en TikTok, ganando 1.000 dólares en una semana.
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  • A pesar de enfrentarse a desafíos, Mailoji se lanzó en Product Hunt, generando unos 1440 dólares de ingresos anuales, ofreciendo una inmersión divertida en el reino de los dominios emoji y mejorando la experiencia tecnológica.
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Reacciones

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  • Un usuario compró 300 nombres de dominio emoji de Kazajstán en 2021 y lanzó el servicio de correo electrónico tinyprojects.dev, suscitando interés y debate sobre su éxito.
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  • Han surgido desafíos debido a problemas de compatibilidad con clientes de correo electrónico populares, lo que ha provocado debates sobre el alojamiento de sitios web en dominios emoji y las implicaciones, incluida la centralización, los sistemas de dominio basados en blockchain, el cumplimiento del GDPR, la propiedad de sitios web y las leyes de privacidad de datos.
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  • A algunos les preocupa el posible spam y el acaparamiento de dominios emoji, mientras que otros están fascinados por el innovador concepto y sus posibles aplicaciones.
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Thunderbird mejora su compatibilidad con Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird introducirá compatibilidad integrada con Microsoft Exchange en la próxima versión ESR, concentrándose inicialmente en las funciones de correo electrónico y, más adelante, en la integración con el calendario y la libreta de direcciones.
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  • Los desarrolladores optan por Rust debido a sus ventajas en seguridad de memoria, rendimiento y modularidad, sorteando obstáculos técnicos para incorporar peticiones HTTP y gestión XML para compatibilidad con Exchange.
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  • En el futuro se realizarán pruebas rigurosas, se perfeccionará la gestión de errores, se ampliará la compatibilidad de protocolos y se detallará la aplicación para la base de usuarios de Thunderbird.
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Reacciones

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  • La implementación de la compatibilidad con Exchange en Thunderbird implica debates sobre protocolos, instalaciones locales, Evolution Calendar y productos de Microsoft en Linux.
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  • Los debates también incluyen opiniones sobre la función de búsqueda de Thunderbird y las ventajas de utilizar Rust para aplicaciones multihilo frente a C.
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  • Los usuarios proponen mejorar Thunderbird añadiendo compatibilidad con Exchange y reescribiendo potencialmente el código base en Rust para introducir mejoras.
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La programación prima el pensamiento sobre la escritura

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  • Tim Ottinger subraya la importancia de pensar más que de teclear en el desarrollo de software, haciendo hincapié en que la programación es ante todo un trabajo mental más que una actividad física.
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  • El autor cuestiona la idea del desarrollo de software como un proceso similar al de una fábrica, destacando la importancia del diseño, la investigación, la resolución de problemas y la toma de decisiones en la programación, donde la mecanografía es sólo un componente menor.
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  • El artículo aporta ideas sobre cómo mejorar el proceso de reflexión para aumentar la calidad y la productividad en el desarrollo de software, abordando la garantía de calidad y las prácticas ágiles del autor.
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Reacciones

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  • Comprender los retos a los que se enfrentan los programadores y la repercusión de los conocimientos del sector en la codificación es crucial para unas prácticas de codificación eficientes.
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  • El artículo profundiza en el debate de la planificación frente a la codificación inmediata, las ventajas de herramientas como Github Copilot y la importancia del equipo ergonómico para los programadores.
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  • Hacer hincapié en la importancia de la planificación reflexiva, la resolución de problemas y la distinción entre "codificación" y "programación" antes de lanzarse a codificar aumenta la eficacia de la codificación.
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Raro acontecimiento evolutivo: Fusión de algas y cianobacterias

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  • Los científicos identificaron un acontecimiento extraordinario en el que el alga Braarudosphaera bigelowii y la cianobacteria UCYN-A se fusionaron en un solo organismo, un proceso denominado endosimbiosis primaria, que se produce raramente en la historia de la Tierra.
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  • El organismo recién formado, denominado nitroplasto, permite a las algas extraer nitrógeno del aire, un nutriente crucial, lo que posiblemente repercuta en la productividad agrícola con implicaciones para la mejora de los cultivos.
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  • La investigación que detalla este acontecimiento evolutivo único se publicó en las reputadas revistas científicas Cell y Science, aportando una importante contribución al campo.
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Reacciones

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  • La simbiogénesis es un fenómeno poco frecuente en el que dos formas de vida se fusionan para crear un único organismo, como las arqueas que incorporan una bacteria que más tarde se convierte en mitocondria.
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  • El artículo explora los retos de la enseñanza en temas complejos y subraya la importancia de la honestidad en el aprendizaje.
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  • Se analiza la evolución de los orgánulos y sus implicaciones para la apropiación del código genético, mostrando los entresijos y el impacto de la simbiogénesis en la evolución.
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Liberando a los LLM: Revolucionar los mercados financieros

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  • La revolución de la IA en 2023 provocó importantes inversiones en tecnologías como los grandes modelos lingüísticos (LLM), como el GPT-3, conocidos por su potencial en el procesamiento del lenguaje.
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  • A pesar de los debates sobre su eficacia para predecir los precios de las acciones debido a problemas como los datos ruidosos y la dinámica del mercado, los LLM resultan prometedores en el análisis fundamental y la generación de datos sintéticos para el entrenamiento de estrategias de negociación.
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  • Aunque no constituye una amenaza inmediata para el comercio cuantitativo, el éxito de los LLM en diversos campos ha despertado el interés y la inversión en la investigación de la IA, lo que apunta a futuras oportunidades gracias a los avances de la IA.
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Reacciones

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  • El debate profundiza en la utilización de los modelos de lenguaje amplio (LLM) en los sectores financieros para tareas como la predicción de los impactos del mercado y el análisis de las acciones.
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  • Surgen dudas sobre la fiabilidad y precisión de los datos generados por IA, especialmente en el manejo de PDF y tablas, lo que afecta al análisis en los mercados financieros.
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  • Se está impulsando la colaboración con un socio comercial para crear una herramienta de interfaz de usuario que aproveche la IA y el aprendizaje automático para identificar disparidades y oportunidades de mercado.
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Racket 8.12: más funciones para los programadores

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  • Ya está disponible la versión 8.12 de Racket, que ofrece sólidas características como soporte de programación gráfica y una variada biblioteca de paquetes.
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  • Los programadores pueden definir bucles, macros, construir lenguajes específicos de dominio y utilizar contratos de orden superior y tipado gradual.
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  • Racket proporciona herramientas IDE, flexibilidad para crear nuevos lenguajes al instante y un ecosistema de apoyo con tutoriales, bibliotecas, foros y material educativo.
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Reacciones

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  • El debate de Hacker News se centra en comparar el lenguaje de programación Racket con Common Lisp, destacando los puntos fuertes y las limitaciones de cada uno.
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  • Los temas incluyen la usabilidad de Racket, la integración de lenguajes, la transición entre lenguajes funcionales e imperativos, aplicaciones prácticas y la enseñanza de Lisp en entornos académicos.
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  • Racket es elogiado por sus soluciones GUI multiplataforma y su potencial didáctico, mientras que Common Lisp es reconocido por su versatilidad y su entregada base de usuarios.
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Cuidado con Hisense TV: La causa principal de los problemas del PC

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  • El cartel se enfrentó a problemas técnicos persistentes en su PC durante dos años, como el mal funcionamiento de la barra de tareas y errores de configuración, que se remontan a un televisor inteligente Hisense conectado a su red.
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  • La eliminación de las claves creadas por el televisor resolvió los problemas del PC, restableciendo la plena funcionalidad de los ajustes, las barras de tareas y los periféricos.
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  • Compartieron su exitoso viaje de resolución de problemas en línea, lo que les permitió volver a utilizar las funciones de escritorio remoto.
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Reacciones

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  • Los televisores Hisense están provocando la congelación de Windows al inundar el árbol de dispositivos con UUID aleatorios para el descubrimiento de redes UPnP, lo que hace temer riesgos de seguridad y ataques DoS.
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  • Los usuarios recomiendan el uso de dispositivos externos como Apple TV o cajas Plex para solucionar el problema, mientras que algunos han informado de un mejor rendimiento después de reiniciar sus televisores.
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  • El debate se extiende al uso de proyectores frente a televisores para el entretenimiento en casa, con opiniones divergentes en función de las preferencias y necesidades personales.
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Nitroplastos fijadores de nitrógeno: Avance evolutivo en las células eucariotas

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  • Descubrimiento reciente: Un orgánulo fijador de nitrógeno denominado nitroplasto hallado en una célula eucariota pone en entredicho la creencia de que sólo las bacterias pueden fijar el nitrógeno de la atmósfera.
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  • El nitroplasto pasó de ser un endosimbionte a un orgánulo como las mitocondrias y los cloroplastos, lo que influyó en nuestra comprensión de la evolución de los orgánulos.
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  • A medida que los investigadores profundizan en la relación entre el orgánulo nitroplasto y su organismo huésped, se van conociendo sus implicaciones para la agricultura y el medio ambiente.
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Reacciones

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  • Los científicos han descubierto el primer orgánulo fijador de nitrógeno, lo que podría reducir la dependencia de los fertilizantes.
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  • Preocupan los posibles resultados, como que las especies evolucionen más que los cultivos alimentarios, pero también el optimismo sobre la reducción de la dependencia de los fertilizantes y la lucha contra el cambio climático.
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  • Los debates giran en torno a las ventajas y los riesgos de emplear esta tecnología en los cultivos modificados genéticamente y la manipulación genética humana.
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Enseñar a los modelos a sobresalir con fichas de autorrazonamiento

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  • Se introducen "fichas de razonamiento" para entrenar a modelos como GPT a anticipar pasos futuros de forma autónoma, lo que conduce a una reducción sustancial de las pérdidas, según los experimentos.
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  • Estas fichas incentivan a los modelos a realizar cálculos intermedios beneficiosos para las próximas fichas, superando potencialmente a los modelos convencionales que necesitan explicaciones detalladas.
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  • Se está estudiando la aplicación de fichas de razonamiento en modelos de seguimiento de instrucciones ajustados para mejorar el rendimiento de los modelos y planificar el futuro.
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Reacciones

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  • El debate se centra en las fichas de auto-razonamiento en los modelos de enseñanza para anticipar futuros resultados, en particular en lo que respecta a la integración de la memoria de trabajo en los modelos transformadores.
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  • Se propone un gradiente de parada para aislar tokens específicos en el entrenamiento con el fin de mejorar la precisión de las previsiones a largo plazo.
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  • Los debates ponen de manifiesto la preocupación por la ineficacia de los métodos de búsqueda por haces y abogan por un razonamiento más profundo en los modelos lingüísticos, sugiriendo diversas estrategias como la incorporación de fichas conceptuales y el fomento de diálogos internos y externos.
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AltStore PAL: La nueva opción de carga lateral de iOS en Europa

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  • AltStore PAL ya está disponible en Europa por 1,50 euros al año + IVA, y ofrece un método único de carga lateral de aplicaciones en iOS con un fuerte énfasis en la seguridad.
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  • La aplicación ofrece páginas detalladas de cada aplicación y permite a los usuarios autopublicar sus aplicaciones, atendiendo a quienes buscan aplicaciones que no se encuentran en la App Store de Apple.
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  • Desarrollada por un pequeño equipo y basada en donaciones, AltStore pretende ofrecer a los usuarios una forma alternativa de acceder a aplicaciones iOS fuera del ecosistema oficial de la App Store.
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Reacciones

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  • El control de Apple sobre la distribución de aplicaciones para iOS suscita preocupación entre usuarios y desarrolladores por el acceso a software de terceros.
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  • AltStore es la primera App Store alternativa aprobada por Apple, inaccesible en algunos países, lo que causa frustración a los usuarios que se pierden aplicaciones como Delta Emulator.
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  • Continúan los debates sobre las rígidas normas de distribución de aplicaciones de Apple, las tasas de los desarrolladores y la viabilidad de sistemas operativos alternativos, junto con la preocupación por los procesos de aprobación y las ventajas de las tiendas de aplicaciones alternativas para mejorar la experiencia del usuario.
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Por qué la gamificación manipula el comportamiento humano

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  • La gamificación emplea mecánicas de juego para influir en el comportamiento mediante recompensas inmediatas, tiene su origen en la obra del psicólogo B.F. Skinner y ha sido adoptada por las empresas para moldear las acciones.
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  • La gamificación, que en un principio se centraba en los comportamientos positivos, se ha convertido en una potente herramienta para dirigir el comportamiento humano, lo que ha suscitado preocupación por la adicción y la dependencia de objetivos artificiales.
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  • Dar prioridad a las recompensas a corto plazo, como ponen de manifiesto casos como el de Ted Kaczynski y el secretario de Defensa estadounidense Robert McNamara, puede poner en peligro la realización a largo plazo, lo que subraya la importancia de dedicarse a actividades desafiantes y placenteras o de labrarse un camino único libre de manipulaciones externas.
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Reacciones

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  • El artículo profundiza en la tendencia de la gamificación en el trabajo, el ejercicio y la educación, subrayando sus efectos sobre la motivación, la productividad y las cuestiones sociales.
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  • Analiza tanto las ventajas como los inconvenientes de integrar elementos de juego en diversos aspectos de la vida, destacando los posibles inconvenientes y la importancia de extraer significado de las tareas cotidianas.
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  • El debate, que hace hincapié en cómo los juegos pueden aprovechar el sistema de recompensas de nuestro cerebro para fomentar el aprendizaje y la curiosidad, refuerza la importancia de encontrar un propósito y una progresión en las tareas cotidianas.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/es/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/fi.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/fi.xml index 10f22137c..296d9eeaf 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/fi.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/fi.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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Yhdysvaltain huumevirasto DEA ehdottaa marihuanan uudelleenluokittelua

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  • Yhdysvaltain huumevirasto Drug Enforcement Administration harkitsee marihuanan uudelleenluokittelua vähemmän vaaralliseksi huumeeksi, mikä saattaa muuttaa maan huumepolitiikkaa.
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  • Presidentti Biden kannattaa liittovaltion marihuanalainsäädännön tarkistamista ja on myöntänyt armahduksen henkilöille, jotka on tuomittu hallussapidosta.
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  • Ehdotettu muutos saattaa yhdenmukaistaa liittovaltion huumausainepolitiikkaa osavaltioiden laillistamisliikkeiden kanssa ja vetoaa nuorempiin äänestäjiin, mikä saattaa hyödyttää presidentti Bidenin julkisuuskuvaa.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelussa käsitellään marihuanan laillistamisen ja sääntelyn eri näkökohtia Yhdysvalloissa, kuten uudelleenluokittelua, pankkisäädösten vaikutusta, apteekkien turvallisuutta, liiketoiminnan haasteita ja kryptovaluutan käyttöä liiketoimissa.
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  • Siinä tarkastellaan myös liittovaltion lakien vaikutuksia, marihuanan vähittäismarkkinoita sekä erilaisia näkemyksiä huumeiden käytöstä ja laillistamisesta.
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  • Väärää tietoa, porttihuumeet ja suuryritysten vaikutus markkinoilla ovat yksi keskusteluissa esiin nostetuista huolenaiheista.
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Tutustuminen musiikilliseen merkintätapaan CSS Gridissä

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  • Scribe-prototyyppi käyttää CSS Gridiä luodakseen ruudukkomaisen nuottiviivan, joka parantaa nuottien käytettävyyttä ja sujuvuutta verkossa.
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  • Siinä näytetään, miten nuottiesimerkkejä voidaan sijoittaa nuotinmerkkeihin CSS-ristikon ja data-attribuuttien avulla, miten asettelua ja välejä voidaan muuttaa CSS:n avulla ja miten järjestelmän rajoituksia ja mahdollisia parannuksia voidaan korostaa.
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  • Lisäominaisuuksiin kuuluu rumpujen ja pianon sävelten jakaminen, usean sävelen renderöinti, ja se tarjoaa transponoitavissa olevan lead-levyn jazz-standardille.
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Reaktiot

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  • Artikkelissa tarkastellaan CSS Gridin käyttöä musiikin nuotinnuksessa ja hahmotellaan sen etuja ja rajoituksia.
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  • Kommentoijat ehdottavat parannuksia CSS:ään, joilla pyritään tehokkaampaan ratkaisuun musiikin kirjasintekstissä.
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  • Käyttäjät vaihtavat näkemyksiä musiikkinuottien esittämisestä ja tutustuvat eri työkaluihin ja vaihtoehtoihin, ja heidän mielipiteensä CSS:n tehokkuudesta muihin menetelmiin verrattuna vaihtelevat.
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Virtaviivaista infrastruktuurin automatisointia Pyinfran avulla

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  • pyinfra on Python-työkalu infrastruktuurin automatisointiin, jossa on nopeutta, skaalautuvuutta ja monipuolisuutta ad-hoc-komentoihin, palveluiden käyttöönottoon ja konfiguraationhallintaan.
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  • Se tarjoaa nopean suorituksen, välittömän virheenkorjauksen, idempotenttiset toiminnot ja integraation liittimien kanssa, mikä tekee siitä kattavan ratkaisun infrastruktuurin automatisointiin.
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  • Käyttäjät voivat asentaa pyinfraa pipin avulla, suorittaa komentoja SSH:n kautta, määritellä tiloja operaatioiden avulla ja ottaa tehtäviä käyttöön Python-koodin avulla, ja sitä voidaan joustavasti laajentaa Python-pakettien ekosysteemin avulla.
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Reaktiot

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  • Infrastruktuurin automatisointityökalujen, kuten Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet ja Terraform, vertailu deklaratiivisten ja imperatiivisten lähestymistapojen, monimutkaisuuksien, hyötyjen ja rajoitusten perusteella.
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  • Käyttäjät kehuvat Python-pohjaista Pyinfraa automaatiotehtäviä varten, ilmaisevat huolensa Ansiblen ja Puppetin rajoituksista ja korostavat tilanhallinnan merkitystä infrastruktuurin automatisoinnissa.
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  • Keskustelussa käsitellään suurten palvelinkantojen tehokkaan hallinnan haasteita, deklaratiivisen ohjelmoinnin etuja sekä DRY-ohjelmointiperiaatteiden ja yksinkertaisuuden välistä tasapainoa konfiguraationhallinnassa.
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Borgo: Staattisesti tyypitetty kieli, joka kääntyy Go-kieleksi.

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  • Borgo on uusi ohjelmointikieli, joka on siirrettävissä Go-kieleen ja jossa yhdistyvät Go:n yksinkertaisuus ja Rustin ilmaisuvoima.
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  • Se sisältää algebrallisia tietotyyppejä, kuvioiden täsmäytyksen, virheenkäsittelyn ? -operaattorin avulla ja on yhteensopiva olemassa olevien Go-pakettien kanssa.
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  • Borgon syntaksi muistuttaa Rustia, jossa on valinnaisia puolipisteitä, ja se tarjoaa ominaisuuksia, kuten Option nil:n käsittelyyn ja Result useiden paluuarvojen käsittelyyn, mikä esitellään arvauspelin esimerkin avulla.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelussa perehdytään Borgoon, Go-kieleksi transpiloitavaan kieleen, joka käsittelee Go-koodin yleisiä turhautumia ja tarjoaa lisäominaisuuksia, kuten enumeja ja valinnaisia tyyppejä.
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  • Käyttäjät ovat kiinnostuneita Borgon toiminnallisuuksista, he tuovat esiin Go:n kaltaisten kielten etuja ja haittoja, keskustelevat virheiden käsittelystä try/catchin avulla verrattuna Go:n virheenkäsittelyyn ja korostavat idiomaattisten nimeämiskäytäntöjen tärkeyttä.
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  • Keskustelussa käsitellään myös kääntäjän ja kääntäjän välistä eroa, taaksepäin yhteensopivuuden haasteita ja esimerkkejä kielistä, jotka kääntävät toisille kielille, keskittyen kielen suunnitteluun, virheiden hallintaan ja kieltenväliseen yhteensopivuuteen.
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Reddit paljastui: Bots Repost Thread 10 kuukautta myöhemmin

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  • Reddit-käyttäjät Blaze ja Lemmy.world löysivät botteja, jotka julkaisivat koko viestiketjun kommentti kommentilta identtisesti uudelleen 10 kuukauden kuluttua.
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  • Tämä löytö korostaa Redditissä esiintyviä botteja, jotka käyttäytyvät toistuvasti ja mahdollisesti manipuloivat keskusteluja.
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  • Tapaus herättää huolta käyttäjien vuorovaikutuksen ja sisällön aitoudesta alustalla ja korostaa bottien toiminnan havaitsemisen ja siihen puuttumisen tärkeyttä.
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Reaktiot

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  • Reddit-keskusteluissa keskitytään muun muassa sisällön uudelleenjulkaisemiseen bottien avulla, tuotteita markkinoiviin väärennettyihin tileihin ja mahdolliseen keskustelun manipulointiin tekoälyn luoman sisällön avulla.
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  • Huoli tietojen luotettavuudesta, Wikipedian puolueellisista muokkauksista ja yritysten vaikutuksesta ovat yleisiä aiheita.
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  • Ratkaisuehdotuksia ovat muun muassa online-tunnistusjärjestelmät, passin todentaminen ja koirien käyttäminen bottien torjuntaan näiden haasteiden ratkaisemiseksi.
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Extension.js: Virtaviivaistettu web-laajennusten luomistyökalu

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  • Extension.js on selainlaajennusten kehitystyökalu, joka tehostaa prosessia tarjoamalla sisäänrakennetun tuen TypeScriptille, WebAssemblylle, Reactille ja modernille JavaScriptille.
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  • Se poistaa monimutkaisten konfiguraatioiden ja asennusohjeiden vaatimuksen, jolloin kehittäjät voivat keskittyä koodaamiseen.
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  • Työkalu voidaan integroida saumattomasti npm-skripteihin, mikä helpottaa selaintenvälisten laajennusten luomista ilman rakentamismäärityksiä. Alun perin laajennuskehitystä koskevaa koulutusta varten luotu työkalu on nyt avoinna julkiseen käyttöön, ja palautetta toivotaan.
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Reaktiot

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  • Extension.js on CLI-työkalu, joka yksinkertaistaa web-laajennusten luomista ja tukee TypeScriptiä, WebAssemblyä, Reactia ja modernia JavaScriptiä. Se on täysin yhteensopiva Chromen ja Edgen kanssa, ja Firefox- ja Safari-yhteensopivuus on suunnitteilla.
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  • Githubin ja HN:n kaltaisilla alustoilla käytävissä keskusteluissa keskitytään Extension.js:n ominaisuuksiin, vertailuihin Plasmon kaltaisten kehysten kanssa sekä strategioihin verkkosivujen ja SPA:n muokkaamiseksi käyttäen työkaluja kuten Mutation Observers ja CSS.
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  • Yhteisön palaute sisältää parannusehdotuksia ja Extension.js:n tulevia selaintukisuunnitelmia.
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The File-tiedostojärjestelmä: Unix-työkalujen avulla

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  • ffs on tiedostojärjestelmä, jonka avulla käyttäjät voivat liittää puolistrukturoitua dataa, kuten JSON:ia, Unix-tiedostojärjestelmään ja jota voidaan käsitellä tavallisilla komentotulkkityökaluilla.
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  • Se tukee JSON-, YAML- ja TOML-formaatteja, mahdollistaa tiedostonmuokkauksen paikan päällä, vaatii FUSEn Linuxissa ja macFUSEn macOS:ssä ja on lisensoitu GPLv3:n alaisuudessa.
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  • mgree:n kehittämä ffs tarjoaa erilaisen lähestymistavan komentorivin tietojenkäsittelyyn verrattuna jq:n ja gronin kaltaisiin työkaluihin.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelussa keskitytään käyttäjän käytettävissä olevien tiedostojärjestelmäominaisuuksien mahdollistamiseen macOS:n kaltaisissa käyttöjärjestelmissä, joissa on haasteita Applen API-rajoitusten ja kolmansien osapuolten, kuten osxfusen, käyttämien työkalujen vuoksi.
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  • Käyttäjät ovat turhautuneita Applen rajoituksiin ulkoisille kehittäjille, mikä aiheuttaa huolta luotettavuudesta ja tietojen eheydestä, ja siksi ehdotetaan esimerkiksi NFS:n hyödyntämistä.
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  • Keskusteluissa käsitellään myös innovatiivisia ideoita, kuten Git-kommittien liittämistä tiedostojärjestelmään, puskureiden käsittelemistä tiedostoina ja XML:n liittämistä tiedostojärjestelmään XPath-tekniikan avulla, ja tarkastellaan teknisiä yksityiskohtia ja mahdollisia etuja ja haittoja teknologiayhteisössä.
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Penpot 2.0: Uusi verkkopohjainen avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalu saumattomaan yhteistyöhön.

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  • Penpot 2.0 on uusi versio web-pohjaisesta avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalusta, joka edistää suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien yhteistyötä.
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  • Käyttäjät voivat itse isännöidä Penpotia ja hyötyä sen integraatioista, avoimesta lähestymistavasta ja tukevasta yhteisöstä, jonka suosittelut korostavat sen käyttäjäystävällisiä hallintalaitteita ja kehittäjäpainotteisia toimintoja.
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  • Työkalu hyödyntää verkko- ja kehitysstandardeja taitavasti parantaakseen suunnittelu- ja kehitysprosessia ja edistääkseen saumatonta työnkulkua, kuten Penpot Fest -konferenssissa esiteltiin suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien välistä yhteistyötä edistävässä Penpot Fest -konferenssissa.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelussa vastakkain asetetaan avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalut, kuten Inkscape ja Penpot, ja Figman kaltaiset omat työkalut, ja korostetaan etuja ja haasteita.
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  • Inkscapea kiitetään sen helppokäyttöisyydestä skaalautuvan vektorigrafiikan (SVG) kanssa, ja Blenderin siirtyminen avoimeen lähdekoodiin saa tunnustusta.
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  • Suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien välistä yhteistyötä pidetään ratkaisevan tärkeänä käyttäjäkokemuksen (UX) kannalta ohjelmistokehityksessä, ja esitellään erilaisia näkemyksiä Figmasta ja Penpotin kaltaisista työkaluista käyttöliittymäsuunnittelussa.
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Euroopan yrittäjyyden herätyssoitto

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  • Kirjoittaja haastaa stereotypiat esittelemällä eurooppalaisten yrittäjien ahkeruutta ja riskinottohalukkuutta ja kumoaa käsityksen, jonka mukaan eurooppalaiset ovat laiskoja ja riskejä vältteleviä amerikkalaisiin verrattuna.
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  • Ehdotuksia ovat muun muassa vakiomuotoisen oikeushenkilön perustaminen EU:hun, englannin kielen opetuksen parantaminen ja pyrkimys rakentaa yhtenäiset yritysmarkkinat, jotta voitaisiin poistaa sääntelyn vaihtelun ja alkuvaiheen tuen rajallisuuden kaltaiset esteet.
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  • Ehdotuksilla pyritään edistämään yrittäjyyttä suosivaa toimintaympäristöä Euroopassa ja kannustamaan poliittisia päättäjiä miettimään uudelleen strategioita maanosan yrittäjyyden edistämiseksi.
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Reaktiot

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  • Erot työkulttuurissa osoittavat, että amerikkalaiset ohjelmistokehittäjät suosivat riskinottoa, kun taas Euroopassa korostetaan turvallisuutta.
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  • San Francisco on ainutlaatuinen riskinoton ja pitkien työaikojen keskus Yhdysvaltojen teknologia-alalla, mikä vaikuttaa tuottavuuteen ja palkkauskäytäntöihin.
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  • Keskustelussa käsitellään eurooppalaisten teknologiayritysten haasteita Brexitin jälkeen ja korostetaan englannin kielen osaamisen ja investointien merkitystä, jotta ne voivat kilpailla Yhdysvaltojen hallitsevien tekoälymarkkinoiden kanssa.
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Neuroverkkojen tutkiminen differentioituvan ohjelmoinnin avulla

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  • "Liisan seikkailut differentioituvassa ihmemaassa" on kirja, jossa esitellään neuroverkkoja ja differentioituvaa ohjelmointia ja korostetaan automaattista differentiointia funktioiden optimoimiseksi.
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  • Kirjassa käsitellään sekvenssien, graafien, tekstien ja äänitteiden suunnittelutekniikoita keskittyen konvoluutio-, huomio- ja rekursiivisiin lohkoihin, ja siinä käytetään PyTorchia ja JAXia selittämään edistyneempiä malleja, kuten suuria kielimalleja ja multimodaalisia arkkitehtuureja.
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  • Lisäluvuissa syvennytään sellaisiin aiheisiin kuin mallin uudelleenkäyttö, tiheyden estimointi, ehdollinen laskenta ja mallin virheenkorjaus, ja tavoitteena on luoda silta teorian ja käytännön koodin toteuttamisen välille.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelussa käsitellään neuroverkkojen optimointia differentioituvien primitiivien avulla ja gradienttipohjaisten menetelmien, kuten stokastisen gradienttilaskeutumisen ja satunnaisen painon häirinnän, haasteita.
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  • Pääpaino on algoritmien tarkassa kuvaamisessa, matemaattisten käsitteiden syvällisessä ymmärtämisessä, Jacobin matriisien sisällyttämisessä sekä funktionaalisen ja perinteisen ohjelmoinnin erottamisessa neuroverkoissa.
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  • Keskustellaan keinotekoisten neuroverkkojen ja biologisten neuronien välisestä suhteesta ja käsitellään eroja laskentatehossa, operaatioissa, yleistettävissä gradienteissa ja mahdollisissa teollis- ja tekijänoikeuksiin liittyvissä oikeudellisissa kysymyksissä.
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Tesla irtisanoo koko Supercharger-tiimin

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  • Tesla toteuttaa lisää irtisanomisia, ja vähennykset koskevat koko Supercharger-tiimiä.
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  • Yhtiön päätös sisällyttää Supercharger-tiimi leikkauksiin on herättänyt huomiota, koska Supercharger-verkosto on tärkeä osa Teslan infrastruktuuria.
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Reaktiot

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  • Osakkeenomistajat keskustelevat Elon Muskin johtajuudesta, päätöksenteosta ja viimeaikaisista irtisanomisista, mukaan lukien 55 miljardin dollarin osakeannista.
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  • Huolta herättävät SpaceX:n ja Teslan kestävyys ja kannattavuus, Muskin käyttäytymismuutokset ja työpaikkojen turvallisuus yrityksissä.
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  • Muskin tehokkuudesta johtajana, hänen yritystensä tulevaisuudesta ja hänen päätöstensä vaikutuksesta niiden arvostukseen ja menestykseen on yhä kysymyksiä.
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DEA luokittelee kannabiksen uudelleen Schedule I:stä Schedule III:een

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  • DEA luokittelee kannabiksen uudelleen I-luettelosta III-luetteloon terveysministeriön suosituksen perusteella ja tunnustaa sen terapeuttiset hyödyt.
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  • Uudelleenluokittelusta huolimatta osavaltion ja liittovaltion kannabista koskevien lakien väliset erot aiheuttavat edelleen haasteita.
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  • Prosessiin kuuluu Valkoisen talon hallinto- ja budjettiviraston tarkastelu, julkinen palaute, hallinnolliset kuulemiset ja lopullinen päätös ennen muutosten toteuttamista.
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Reaktiot

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  • DEA on hyväksynyt kannabiksen uudelleenluokittelun terveysjärjestön ohjeiden perusteella.
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  • Tämä päätös merkitsee merkittävää muutosta kannabiksen oikeudellisessa asemassa.
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  • Lisätietoja on tarjolla olevassa linkissä.
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Luovuuden vapauttaminen StoryDiffusionin avulla

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  • StoryDiffusion on monipuolinen työkalu, joka hyödyntää johdonmukaista itsetarkkailua vaikuttavien sarjakuvien ja laadukkaiden videoiden luomiseen sekä hahmojen johdonmukaisuuden ylläpitämiseen.
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  • Se tuottaa johdonmukaisia sarjakuvahahmojen kuvia, hallitsee useita hahmotunnuksia samanaikaisesti ja voi sisällyttää käyttäjän syöttämiä kuvia ehtoina.
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  • Bulman tyylin innoittamana työkalu käyttää liikkeen ennakoivaa tunnistinta parantaakseen tulostuksen laatua ja ainutlaatuisuutta.
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Reaktiot

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  • StoryDiffusion on työkalu, jolla voidaan luoda kuvia ja videoita, joissa on luonnollisia liikkeitä, vaikka käyttäjät ovatkin havainneet jatkuvuusvirheitä.
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  • Käyttäjät keskustelevat generatiivisen tekoälyn käytöstä niche-sisällön luomisessa ja mahdollisesta roskapostista, ilmaisevat huolensa GitHub-linkin yksityisyydestä ja Amazonin automaattisesti luotujen e-kirjojen laadusta.
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  • Keskustelussa tarkastellaan syvällisesti generatiivisen tekoälyteknologian mahdollisuuksia ja rajoituksia.
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Arti: Tor-anonymiteettiprotokollia toteuttava Rust-projekti

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  • Arti on Rust-projekti, joka toteuttaa Tor-anonymiteettiprotokollat ja tarjoaa toimivan Tor-asiakkaan, joka tukee jo varhaisessa vaiheessa sipulipalveluita.
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  • Kehitystyö on käynnissä tietoturvan parantamiseksi vastaamaan C Tor-toteutusta, joten se soveltuu tällä hetkellä vain kokeellisiin tarkoituksiin.
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  • Uusin julkaisu on versio 1.2.0, joka tarjoaa erilaisia resursseja, kuten README, lähdekoodivarasto, API-dokumentaatio, osallistumisohjeet, usein kysytyt kysymykset ja Toriin liittyviä yksityiskohtia.
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Reaktiot

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  • Artikkelissa perehdytään Artiin, Rustilla koodattuun Tor-toteutukseen, ja jaetaan näkemyksiä sen kehityksestä, rahoituksesta ja ehdotuksia kokeellisesta käytöstä.
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  • Artin nykytilasta ja mahdollisista tietoturva-aukoista käydään keskustelua, jossa kiinnitetään huomiota käyttäjien kannalta tärkeisiin seikkoihin.
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  • Arti in Rust tarjoaa ainutlaatuisen näkökulman Tor-toteutuksiin, ja se herättää kiinnostusta kehitysnäkökohtiensa ja turvallisuusvaikutustensa vuoksi.
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slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Miksi Y Combinatoria (YC) kannattaa miettiä kahdesti

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  • Kirjoittaja ei suosittele hakemaan S24:ää Y Combinatoriin (YC) ja varoittaa mahdollisista julkistamattomista haitoista huolimatta rahoituksesta ja tuesta saatavista eduista.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelussa käsitellään Y Combinatoriin (YC) osallistumisen hyviä ja huonoja puolia startup-yrityksen perustajana, mukaan lukien pivoting, taloudelliset tulokset, ohjelman arvo ja onnistumisaste.
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  • Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan eri näkökulmia nuorisokoulutuksen tehokkuuteen, pääomasijoittajien rahoitukseen, verkkokursseihin ja ergodisuuteen startup-yritysten menestyksen ennustamisessa.
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  • Keskustelussa käsitellään myös erilaisia aiheita, kuten verkostoitumista, tekoälyä, sitoutumisen viljelyä, verkkovuorovaikutuksen haasteita ja validointia etsivää käyttäytymistä.
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Tutkimus paljastaa nimien perusteella tapahtuvan luokittelun puolueellisuuden U-M:ssä

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  • Michiganin yliopiston tutkimus paljastaa, että opiskelijat, joiden sukunimet alkavat A:sta E:hen, saavat usein korkeampia arvosanoja Canvas-verkko-oppimisjärjestelmässä, mikä johtuu peräkkäisten arvosanojen vääristymisestä.
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  • Arviointierot voivat vaikuttaa kielteisesti opiskelijoiden keskiarvoihin ja tuleviin uranäkymiin, mikä korostaa, että tähän ongelmaan on tärkeää puuttua.
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  • Tutkijat suosittelevat muun muassa satunnaisten arvostelujärjestysten käyttöä tai arvostelijoiden lukumäärän lisäämistä tämän harhan lieventämiseksi.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelussa käsitellään sitä, miten arvostelumenetelmät, aakkosjärjestys mukaan lukien, vaikuttavat oppilaiden suorituksiin ja aiheuttavat ennakkoluuloja koulutuksessa.
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  • Satunnaistamisen ja teknologiavälineiden kaltaisia strategioita ehdotetaan oikeudenmukaisten arviointikäytäntöjen edistämiseksi ja väsymyksen, ennakkoluulojen ja epätasa-arvon kaltaisten ongelmien lieventämiseksi arviointiprosessissa.
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  • Parannusehdotuksiin kuuluvat sokeat arvosanat, standardoidut testit ja tekoälyn luokitusjärjestelmät, joilla voidaan ylläpitää oikeudenmukaisuutta akateemisessa elämässä opettajien kohtaamista haasteista huolimatta.
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Senaatti hyväksyi Yhdysvaltain keskeisen valvontaohjelman uudelleenvaltuutuksen

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  • Presidentti Joe Biden allekirjoitti lain, jolla uusitaan ulkomaantiedustelun valvontaa koskevan lain 702 pykälä, joka on merkittävä Yhdysvaltojen valvontalaki.
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  • Senaatti hyväksyi lakiehdotuksen kahden puolueen tuella keskusteltuaan FBI:n rajoituksista, joiden avulla hallitus voi kerätä ulkomaan tiedustelutietoja valvomalla Yhdysvaltojen ulkopuolella tapahtuvaa ei-amerikkalaista viestintää.
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  • Kannattajat, kuten Biden ja Yhdysvaltain virkamiehet, korostavat ohjelman elintärkeää roolia kansallisessa turvallisuudessa, kun taas vastustajat vaativat vahvempia suojatoimia amerikkalaisten yksityisyyden suojaamiseksi.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelussa käsitellään valvontaohjelmia, FISA:n valtuuttamista uudelleen, poliittista vaikutusvaltaa ja hallituksen avoimuutta, mikä herättää huolta yksityisyydestä, vallan väärinkäytöstä ja vaikutuksista kansalaisvapauksiin.
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  • Muita aiheita ovat muun muassa puoluepolitiikka, tiedustelupalvelujen rooli ja kaksipuolueisuuden vaikeudet, jotka valaisevat hallituksen päätöksenteon monimutkaisuutta ja jännitteitä.
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  • Keskustelussa korostetaan turvallisuuden ja yksilönvapauden välistä herkkää tasapainoa ja korostetaan näihin hallituksen päätöksiin liittyviä mutkikkaita seikkoja.
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Mailojin rakentaminen: 300 emoji-verkkotunnusta tuottaa 1440 dollaria vuodessa (2021)

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  • Kirjoittaja hankki 300 emoji-verkkotunnusta Kazakstanista ja loi Mailojin, emoji-sähköpostipalvelun, joka saavutti suosiota TikTokissa ja tienasi 1000 dollaria viikossa.
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  • Haasteista huolimatta Mailoji lanseerattiin Product Huntissa, ja se tuotti noin 1440 dollarin vuositulot, tarjosi hauskan sukelluksen emoji-verkkotunnusten maailmaan ja paransi teknistä kokemusta.
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Reaktiot

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  • Eräs käyttäjä osti 300 emoji-verkkotunnusta Kazakstanista vuonna 2021 ja käynnisti sähköpostipalvelun tinyprojects.dev, mikä herätti kiinnostusta ja keskustelua sen menestyksestä.
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  • Haasteita on syntynyt yhteensopivuusongelmien vuoksi suosittujen sähköpostiohjelmien kanssa, mikä on herättänyt keskustelua verkkosivustojen isännöinnistä emoji-verkkotunnuksilla ja sen vaikutuksista, kuten keskittämisestä, lohkoketjuun perustuvista verkkotunnusjärjestelmistä, yleisen tietosuoja-asetuksen noudattamisesta, verkkosivustojen omistuksesta ja tietosuojalaeista.
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  • Jotkut ovat olleet huolissaan mahdollisesta roskapostista ja emoji-verkkotunnusten hamstraamisesta, kun taas toiset ovat innostuneita innovatiivisesta konseptista ja sen mahdollisista sovelluksista.
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Thunderbird parantaa Microsoft Exchange -tukea

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  • Thunderbird tuo seuraavassa ESR-versiossaan käyttöön sisäänrakennetun yhteensopivuuden Microsoft Exchangeen keskittyen aluksi sähköpostiominaisuuksiin ja myöhemmin kalenteri- ja osoitekirjaintegraatioon.
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  • Kehittäjät valitsevat Rustin sen muistiturvallisuuteen, suorituskykyyn ja modulaarisuuteen liittyvien etujen vuoksi ja ylittävät tekniset esteet HTTP-pyyntöjen ja XML-hallinnan sisällyttämiseksi Exchange-yhteensopivuuteen.
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  • Tuleviin ponnisteluihin kuuluu tiukka testaus, virheiden hallinnan hiominen, protokollayhteensopivuuden laajentaminen ja Thunderbirdin käyttäjäkunnan käyttöönoton yksityiskohtainen suunnittelu.
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Reaktiot

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  • Exchange-tuen toteuttaminen Thunderbirdissä edellyttää keskusteluja protokollista, paikallisista asennuksista, Evolution-kalenterista ja Microsoftin tuotteista Linuxissa.
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  • Keskusteluissa käsitellään myös mielipiteitä Thunderbirdin hakutoiminnosta ja Rustin käytön eduista monisäikeisissä sovelluksissa C:hen verrattuna.
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  • Käyttäjät ehdottavat Thunderbirdin parantamista lisäämällä Exchange-tuki ja mahdollisesti kirjoittamalla koodipohja uudelleen Rustilla parannusten aikaansaamiseksi.
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Ohjelmoinnissa painotetaan ajattelua enemmän kuin kirjoittamista

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  • Tim Ottinger korostaa ajattelun merkitystä ohjelmiston kehittämisessä kirjoittamisen sijaan ja korostaa, että ohjelmointi on ensisijaisesti henkistä työtä eikä niinkään fyysistä toimintaa.
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  • Kirjoittaja kyseenalaistaa ajatuksen ohjelmistokehityksestä tehdasmaisena prosessina ja korostaa suunnittelun, tutkimuksen, ongelmanratkaisun ja päätöksenteon merkitystä ohjelmoinnissa, jossa kirjoittaminen on vain pieni osa.
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  • Kirjoituksessa annetaan näkemyksiä ajatteluprosessin tehostamisesta laadun ja tuottavuuden parantamiseksi ohjelmistokehityksessä, ja siinä käsitellään laadunvarmistusta ja kirjoittajan taustaa ketteristä käytännöistä.
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Reaktiot

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  • Ohjelmoijien haasteiden ymmärtäminen ja aluetuntemuksen vaikutus koodaukseen ovat ratkaisevan tärkeitä tehokkaiden koodauskäytäntöjen kannalta.
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  • Artikkelissa käsitellään keskustelua suunnittelusta ja välittömästä koodauksesta, Github Copilotin kaltaisten työkalujen etuja ja ergonomisten laitteiden merkitystä ohjelmoijille.
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  • Koodauksen tehokkuus paranee, kun korostetaan harkittua suunnittelua, ongelmanratkaisua ja "koodaamisen" ja "ohjelmoinnin" erottamista toisistaan ennen koodaamiseen ryhtymistä.
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Harvinainen evoluutiotapahtuma: Levät ja syanobakteerit sulautuvat yhteen.

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  • Tutkijat havaitsivat poikkeuksellisen tapahtuman, jossa Braarudosphaera bigelowii -levä ja UCYN-A-syanobakteeri yhdistyivät yhdeksi organismiksi. Tätä prosessia kutsutaan primaariseksi endosymbioosiksi, jota esiintyy harvoin maapallon historiassa.
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  • Äskettäin muodostetun, nitroplastiksi nimetyn organismin avulla levät pystyvät ottamaan ilmasta typpeä, joka on tärkeä ravinne, ja se voi vaikuttaa maatalouden tuottavuuteen, mikä puolestaan vaikuttaa satojen parantamiseen.
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  • Tätä ainutlaatuista evoluutiotapahtumaa kuvaava tutkimus julkaistiin arvostetuissa tiedelehdissä Cell ja Science, mikä on merkittävä panos alalle.
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Reaktiot

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  • Symbioogeneesi on harvinainen ilmiö, jossa kaksi elämänmuotoa yhdistyy luodakseen yhden organismin, kuten arkeia, joka yhdistää bakteerin, josta myöhemmin tulee mitokondrioita.
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  • Artikkelissa tarkastellaan monimutkaisten aiheiden opetuksen haasteita ja korostetaan rehellisyyden merkitystä oppimisessa.
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  • Organellien evoluutiota ja sen vaikutuksia geneettisen koodin omaksumiseen käsitellään, ja symbioogeneesin monimutkaisuutta ja vaikutusta evoluutioon esitellään.
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LLM:n vapauttaminen: Rahoitusmarkkinoiden mullistaminen

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  • Tekoälyn vallankumous vuonna 2023 käynnisti merkittävät investoinnit teknologioihin, kuten suuriin kielimalleihin (Large Language Models, LLM), kuten GPT-3, jotka tunnetaan niiden mahdollisuuksista kielenkäsittelyssä.
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  • Vaikka niiden tehokkuudesta pörssikurssien ennustamisessa käydäänkin keskustelua, koska niihin liittyy haasteita, kuten kohinaista dataa ja markkinoiden dynamiikkaa, LLM:t ovat lupaavia perusanalyysissä ja synteettisen datan tuottamisessa kaupankäyntistrategioiden harjoittelua varten.
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  • Vaikka kvantitatiivinen kaupankäynti ei ole välitön uhka, LLM:ien menestys eri aloilla on herättänyt kiinnostusta ja investointeja tekoälytutkimukseen, mikä antaa viitteitä tekoälyn kehittymisen tarjoamista mahdollisuuksista tulevaisuudessa.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelussa tarkastellaan suurten kielimallien (LLM) hyödyntämistä rahoitusalalla esimerkiksi markkinavaikutusten ennustamisessa ja osakkeiden analysoinnissa.
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  • Tekoälyn tuottamien tietojen luotettavuus ja tarkkuus herättää huolta erityisesti PDF-tiedostojen ja taulukoiden käsittelyssä, mikä vaikuttaa rahoitusmarkkinoiden analyyseihin.
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  • Kaupankäyntikumppanin kanssa pyritään tekemään yhteistyötä sellaisen käyttöliittymätyökalun luomiseksi, joka hyödyntää tekoälyä ja koneoppimista markkinoiden erojen ja mahdollisuuksien tunnistamiseksi.
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Racket 8.12: Ohjelmoijien voimaannuttaminen runsailla ominaisuuksilla

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  • Racketin versio 8.12 on nyt julkaistu, ja se tarjoaa vahvoja ominaisuuksia, kuten graafisen ohjelmoinnin tuen ja monipuolisen pakettikirjaston.
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  • Ohjelmoijat voivat määritellä silmukoita ja makroja, rakentaa toimialuekohtaisia kieliä ja käyttää korkeamman asteen sopimuksia ja asteittaista tyypitystä.
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  • Racket tarjoaa IDE-työkaluja, joustavuutta uusien kielten luomiseen hetkessä ja tukevan ekosysteemin, joka sisältää opetusohjelmia, kirjastoja, foorumeita ja opetusmateriaalia.
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Reaktiot

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  • Hacker Newsin keskustelussa keskitytään Racket-ohjelmointikielen ja Common Lispin vertailuun ja korostetaan kummankin kielen vahvuuksia ja rajoituksia.
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  • Aiheita ovat muun muassa Racketin käytettävyys, kielten integrointi, siirtyminen funktionaalisten ja imperatiivisten kielten välillä, käytännön sovellukset ja Lispin opettaminen akateemisessa ympäristössä.
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  • Racketia kiitetään sen alustarajat ylittävistä graafisista käyttöliittymäratkaisuista ja opetuspotentiaalista, kun taas Common Lisp tunnustetaan sen monipuolisuudesta ja omistautuneesta käyttäjäkunnasta.
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Varo Hisense TV:tä: Juurisyy PC Woes

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  • Postittajalla oli kahden vuoden ajan jatkuvia teknisiä ongelmia tietokoneessaan, kuten tehtäväpalkin toimintahäiriöitä ja asetusvirheitä, jotka jäljitettiin verkkoon liitettyyn Hisense-älytelevisioon.
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  • TV:n luomien avainten poistaminen ratkaisi tietokoneen ongelmat ja palautti asetukset, tehtäväpalkit ja oheislaitteet täysin toimiviksi.
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  • He jakoivat onnistuneen vianmäärityksensä verkossa, minkä ansiosta he pystyivät jälleen kerran hyödyntämään etätyöpöytäominaisuuksia.
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Reaktiot

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  • Hisense-televisiot aiheuttavat Windowsin jäätymisen tulvimalla laitepuuhun satunnaisia UUID-tunnuksia UPnP-verkon löytämiseksi, mikä aiheuttaa huolta tietoturvariskeistä ja DoS-hyökkäyksistä.
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  • Käyttäjät suosittelevat ulkoisten laitteiden, kuten Apple TV:n tai Plex-boksien, käyttöä ongelman ratkaisemiseksi, ja jotkut ovat raportoineet paremmasta suorituskyvystä television nollaamisen jälkeen.
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  • Keskustelua käydään myös siitä, käytetäänkö kotiviihteessä projektoreita vai televisioita, ja mielipiteet vaihtelevat henkilökohtaisten mieltymysten ja vaatimusten mukaan.
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Typpiä sitova Nitroplast: Evoluution läpimurto eukaryoottisoluissa.

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  • Tuore löytö: Eukaryoottisolusta löytynyt nitroplastiksi nimetty typensidontaorganelli kyseenalaistaa uskomuksen, jonka mukaan vain bakteerit voivat sitoa typpeä ilmakehästä.
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  • Nitroplasti kehittyi endosymbiontista mitokondrioiden ja kloroplastien kaltaiseksi organelliksi, mikä vaikuttaa käsitykseemme organellien evoluutiosta.
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  • Tämä vaikuttaa maatalouteen ja ympäristöön, kun tutkijat tutkivat edelleen nitroplastielementin ja sen isäntäorganismin välistä suhdetta.
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Reaktiot

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  • Tutkijat ovat löytäneet ensimmäisen typpeä sitovan elimistön, joka mahdollisesti vähentää riippuvuutta lannoitteista.
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  • Huolta herättävät mahdolliset seuraukset, kuten se, että lajit ovat kehittyneet ruokakasvien edelle, mutta myös optimismi lannoiteriippuvuuden vähentämisen ja ilmastonmuutoksen torjunnan suhteen.
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  • Keskustelua käydään siitä, mitä etuja ja riskejä tämän tekniikan käyttäminen geneettisesti muunnetuissa viljelykasveissa ja ihmisen geenimanipulaatiossa tuo mukanaan.
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Mallien opettaminen loistamaan itsepohdintamerkkien avulla

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  • "Reasoning Tokens" otetaan käyttöön GPT:n kaltaisten mallien kouluttamiseksi ennakoimaan itsenäisesti tulevia vaiheita, mikä johtaa kokeilujen mukaan huomattavaan tappioiden vähenemiseen.
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  • Nämä merkit kannustavat malleja suorittamaan tulevia merkkejä hyödyttäviä välilaskelmia, jotka saattavat ylittää perinteiset, yksityiskohtaisia selityksiä vaativat mallit.
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  • Päättelymerkkien soveltamista hienosäädettyihin ohjeiden seuraamismalleihin tutkitaan parhaillaan mallin suorituskyvyn parantamiseksi ja tulevaisuuden suunnittelemiseksi.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelussa keskitytään itsestään päätteleviin merkkeihin opetusmalleissa, jotta voidaan ennakoida tulevia tuloksia, erityisesti työmuistin integroinnin osalta muuntajamalleissa.
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  • Stop-gradienttia ehdotetaan tiettyjen merkkien eristämiseksi koulutuksessa pitkän aikavälin ennustetarkkuuden parantamiseksi.
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  • Keskusteluissa tuodaan esiin huolenaiheita, jotka liittyvät palkkihakumenetelmien tehottomuuteen, ja kannatetaan syvällisempää päättelyä kielimalleissa, ja ehdotetaan erilaisia strategioita, kuten käsitemerkkien sisällyttämistä sekä sisäisten ja ulkoisten vuoropuhelujen edistämistä.
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AltStore PAL: Euroopan uusi iOS Sideload-vaihtoehto

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  • AltStore PAL on nyt saatavilla Euroopassa hintaan 1,50 €/vuosi + alv, ja se tarjoaa ainutlaatuisen menetelmän sovellusten sivulataamiseen iOS:ssä painottaen voimakkaasti turvallisuutta.
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  • Sovellus tarjoaa yksityiskohtaiset kauppasivut jokaiselle sovellukselle ja antaa käyttäjille mahdollisuuden julkaista sovelluksiaan itse, mikä palvelee niitä, jotka etsivät sovelluksia, joita ei löydy Applen App Storesta.
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  • Pienen tiimin kehittämä ja lahjoitusten varassa toimiva AltStore pyrkii tarjoamaan käyttäjille vaihtoehtoisen tavan käyttää iOS-sovelluksia virallisen App Store -ekosysteemin ulkopuolella.
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Reaktiot

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  • Applen määräysvalta iOS-sovellusten jakelussa herättää käyttäjien ja kehittäjien keskuudessa huolta kolmansien osapuolten ohjelmistojen käytöstä.
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  • AltStore on ensimmäinen Applen hyväksymä vaihtoehtoinen App Store, joka ei ole käytettävissä joissakin maissa, mikä aiheuttaa turhautumista käyttäjille, jotka jäävät paitsi Delta Emulatorin kaltaisista sovelluksista.
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  • Keskustelua käydään edelleen Applen jäykistä sovellusjakelusäännöistä, kehittäjien maksuista ja vaihtoehtoisten käyttöjärjestelmien elinkelpoisuudesta, samoin kuin hyväksyntäprosesseihin liittyvistä huolenaiheista ja vaihtoehtoisten sovelluskauppojen hyödyistä käyttäjäkokemuksen parantamisessa.
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Miksi pelillistäminen manipuloi ihmisen käyttäytymistä

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  • Pelillistämisessä käytetään pelimekaniikkaa, jolla vaikutetaan käyttäytymiseen välittömien palkkioiden avulla. Pelillistäminen sai alkunsa psykologi B.F. Skinnerin työstä, ja yritykset ovat ottaneet sen käyttöön toimintojen muokkaamiseksi.
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  • Alun perin positiiviseen käyttäytymiseen tähtäävä pelillistäminen on muuttunut tehokkaaksi välineeksi ihmisten käyttäytymisen ohjaamiseen, mikä on herättänyt huolta riippuvuudesta ja riippuvuudesta keinotekoisiin tavoitteisiin.
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  • Lyhyen aikavälin palkkioiden asettaminen etusijalle, kuten Ted Kaczynskin ja Yhdysvaltain puolustusministerin Robert McNamaran kaltaiset tapaukset osoittavat, voi vaarantaa pitkän aikavälin täyttymyksen, mikä korostaa haastavien ja miellyttävien toimintojen merkitystä tai ainutlaatuisen, ulkoisesta manipuloinnista vapaan polun viitoittamista.
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Reaktiot

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  • Artikkelissa perehdytään pelillistämisen trendiin työssä, liikunnassa ja koulutuksessa ja korostetaan sen vaikutuksia motivaatioon, tuottavuuteen ja yhteiskunnallisiin asioihin.
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  • Siinä käsitellään sekä etuja että haittoja, jotka liittyvät pelielementtien integroimiseen elämän eri osa-alueisiin, ja tuodaan esiin mahdollisia haittoja sekä päivittäisten tehtävien merkityksellistämisen tärkeys.
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  • Keskustelussa korostetaan, miten pelit voivat hyödyntää aivojemme palkitsemisjärjestelmää oppimisen ja uteliaisuuden edistämiseksi, ja korostetaan, että on tärkeää löytää tarkoitus ja edistyminen jokapäiväisissä ponnisteluissa.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/fi/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/fr.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/fr.xml index 5a31140fd..c9bb33c19 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/fr.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/fr.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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La DEA américaine propose de reclasser la marijuana

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  • La Drug Enforcement Administration des États-Unis envisage de reclasser la marijuana dans la catégorie des drogues moins dangereuses, ce qui pourrait modifier les politiques en matière de drogues dans le pays.
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  • Le président Biden est favorable à une révision des lois fédérales sur la marijuana et a accordé sa clémence à des personnes condamnées pour possession de marijuana.
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  • Le changement proposé pourrait aligner les politiques fédérales en matière de drogues sur les mouvements de légalisation des États et attirer des électeurs plus jeunes, ce qui pourrait être bénéfique pour l'image publique du président Biden.
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Réactions

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  • La discussion porte sur divers aspects de la légalisation et de la réglementation de la marijuana aux États-Unis, tels que la reclassification, l'impact des réglementations bancaires, la sécurité des dispensaires, les défis commerciaux et l'utilisation des crypto-monnaies pour les transactions.
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  • Il explore également les effets des lois fédérales, le marché de la vente au détail de la marijuana et les différents points de vue sur la consommation de drogues et la légalisation.
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  • La désinformation, les drogues d'initiation et l'influence des grandes entreprises sur le marché figurent parmi les préoccupations mises en évidence lors de la discussion.
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Explorer la notation musicale dans la grille CSS

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  • Le prototype Scribe utilise CSS Grid pour générer une portée musicale en forme de grille afin d'améliorer l'accessibilité et la fluidité de la notation musicale sur le web.
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  • Il montre comment positionner les symboles musicaux sur une portée à l'aide de la grille CSS et des attributs de données, comment modifier la mise en page et l'espacement à l'aide de CSS, et met en évidence les contraintes du système et les améliorations potentielles.
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  • Les fonctions supplémentaires comprennent la division des portées pour la batterie et le piano, le rendu de plusieurs portées, et offre une partition transposable pour un standard de jazz.
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Réactions

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  • L'article se penche sur l'utilisation de la grille CSS pour la notation musicale, en soulignant ses avantages et ses contraintes.
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  • Les commentateurs proposent des améliorations au CSS, afin d'obtenir une résolution plus efficace dans la composition musicale.
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  • Les utilisateurs échangent leurs points de vue sur le rendu de la notation musicale et explorent différents outils et alternatives, exprimant des opinions variées sur l'efficacité de CSS par rapport à d'autres méthodes.
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Rationaliser l'automatisation de l'infrastructure avec Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra est un outil Python pour l'automatisation de l'infrastructure, offrant rapidité, évolutivité et polyvalence pour les commandes ad hoc, le déploiement de services et la gestion de la configuration.
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  • Il offre une exécution rapide, un débogage instantané, des opérations idempotentes et une intégration avec des connecteurs, ce qui en fait une solution complète pour l'automatisation de l'infrastructure.
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  • Les utilisateurs peuvent installer pyinfra via pip, exécuter des commandes via SSH, définir des états à l'aide d'opérations et déployer des tâches à l'aide de code Python, avec la possibilité de l'étendre grâce à l'écosystème de paquets Python.
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Réactions

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  • Comparaison des outils d'automatisation de l'infrastructure tels que Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet et Terraform sur la base des approches déclaratives et impératives, des complexités, des avantages et des limites.
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  • Les utilisateurs font l'éloge de Pyinfra, basé sur Python, pour les tâches d'automatisation, expriment leurs inquiétudes quant aux limites d'Ansible et de Puppet et soulignent l'importance de la gestion des états dans l'automatisation de l'infrastructure.
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  • La discussion porte sur les défis liés à la gestion efficace de grands parcs de serveurs, sur les avantages de la programmation déclarative et sur l'équilibre entre les principes de programmation DRY et la simplicité dans la gestion de la configuration.
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Borgo : un langage statiquement typé compilant en Go

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  • Borgo est un nouveau langage de programmation qui se transpose à Go, combinant la simplicité de Go avec l'expressivité de Rust.
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  • Il inclut les types de données algébriques, la recherche de motifs, la gestion des erreurs avec l'opérateur ? et est compatible avec les paquets Go existants.
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  • La syntaxe de Borgo ressemble à celle de Rust, avec des points-virgules optionnels, et offre des fonctionnalités telles que Option pour la gestion de nil, Result pour les valeurs de retour multiples, démontrées à travers un exemple de jeu de devinettes.
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Réactions

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  • La discussion porte sur Borgo, un langage transposé à Go, qui répond aux frustrations courantes du code Go et offre des fonctionnalités supplémentaires telles que les enums et les types optionnels.
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  • Les utilisateurs sont intrigués par les fonctionnalités de Borgo, soulignant les avantages et les inconvénients des langages d'opinion comme Go, discutant de la gestion des erreurs via try/catch en comparaison avec la gestion des erreurs de Go, et soulignant l'importance des conventions de nommage idiomatiques.
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  • La conversation porte également sur les distinctions entre compilateur et transpilateur, sur les problèmes de compatibilité ascendante et sur des exemples de langages compilant vers d'autres langages, en mettant l'accent sur la conception du langage, la gestion des erreurs et la compatibilité inter-langues.
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Reddit exposé : Les bots reprennent le fil 10 mois plus tard

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  • Les utilisateurs de Reddit Blaze et Lemmy.world ont découvert que des bots rediffusaient un fil de discussion entier, commentaire par commentaire, à l'identique, au bout de 10 mois.
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  • Cette découverte met en évidence la présence de bots sur Reddit, qui adoptent des comportements répétitifs et manipulent potentiellement les discussions.
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  • Cet incident soulève des inquiétudes quant à l'authenticité des interactions et du contenu des utilisateurs sur la plateforme, et souligne l'importance de la détection et de la lutte contre les activités des robots.
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Réactions

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  • Les conversations sur Reddit portent sur des questions telles que les bots qui repostent du contenu, les faux comptes qui font la promotion de produits et la manipulation potentielle des discussions par le biais de contenu généré par l'IA.
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  • Les préoccupations concernant la fiabilité de l'information, la partialité des éditeurs de Wikipédia et l'influence des entreprises sont des sujets d'actualité.
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  • Parmi les solutions proposées figurent les systèmes d'identification en ligne, la vérification des passeports et l'utilisation de chiens pour lutter contre les robots.
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Extension.js : outil de création d'extensions Web simplifié

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  • Extension.js est un outil de développement pour les extensions de navigateur qui rationalise le processus en offrant un support intégré pour TypeScript, WebAssembly, React et JavaScript moderne.
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  • Il supprime les configurations complexes et les instructions d'installation, ce qui permet aux développeurs de se concentrer sur le codage.
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  • L'outil peut être intégré de manière transparente dans les scripts npm, ce qui simplifie la création d'extensions multi-navigateurs sans qu'il soit nécessaire de configurer la construction. Créé à l'origine pour former au développement d'extensions, il est désormais ouvert au public, qui est encouragé à faire part de ses commentaires.
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Réactions

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  • Extension.js est un outil CLI simplifiant la création d'extensions web, prenant en charge TypeScript, WebAssembly, React et le JavaScript moderne, entièrement compatible avec Chrome et Edge, avec une future compatibilité avec Firefox et Safari à l'ordre du jour.
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  • Les discussions sur des plateformes telles que Github et HN se concentrent sur les fonctionnalités d'Extension.js, les comparaisons avec des frameworks tels que Plasmo, et les stratégies de modification des pages web et des SPA à l'aide d'outils tels que les observateurs de mutation et les CSS.
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  • Les commentaires de la communauté concernent les suggestions d'amélioration et les plans de prise en charge des navigateurs à venir pour Extension.js.
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Le système de fichiers File : Manipuler les données modernes avec les outils Unix

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  • ffs est un système de fichiers qui permet aux utilisateurs de monter des données semi-structurées telles que JSON sur un système de fichiers Unix, ce qui permet de les manipuler à l'aide d'outils shell standard.
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  • Il prend en charge les formats JSON, YAML et TOML, permet l'édition de fichiers sur place, nécessite FUSE sous Linux et macFUSE sous macOS, et est sous licence GPLv3.
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  • Développé par mgree, ffs offre une approche différente pour le traitement des données en ligne de commande par rapport à des outils comme jq et gron.
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Réactions

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  • Le débat porte sur l'activation des fonctions du système de fichiers accessibles à l'utilisateur sur des systèmes d'exploitation tels que macOS, qui sont confrontés à des difficultés dues aux restrictions de l'API d'Apple et à la dépendance à l'égard d'outils tiers tels que osxfuse.
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  • Les utilisateurs sont frustrés par les limitations imposées par Apple aux développeurs externes, ce qui suscite des inquiétudes quant à la fiabilité et à l'intégrité des données, d'où des suggestions telles que l'utilisation de NFS.
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  • Les discussions portent également sur des idées novatrices telles que le montage des commits Git en tant que système de fichiers, le traitement des tampons en tant que fichiers et le mappage de XML sur un système de fichiers à l'aide de la technologie XPath, en explorant les détails techniques et les avantages et inconvénients potentiels au sein de la communauté technologique.
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Penpot 2.0 : Le nouvel outil de conception Open-Source basé sur le web pour une collaboration sans faille

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  • Penpot 2.0 est une nouvelle version d'un outil de conception open-source basé sur le web qui favorise la collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs.
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  • Les utilisateurs peuvent héberger Penpot eux-mêmes, en bénéficiant de ses intégrations, de son approche ouverte de la conception et de sa communauté de soutien, avec des témoignages soulignant ses contrôles conviviaux et ses fonctionnalités axées sur les développeurs.
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  • L'outil exploite intelligemment les normes du web et du développement pour améliorer le processus de conception et de développement, en favorisant un flux de travail transparent, comme le montre la conférence Penpot Fest, qui encourage la collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs.
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Réactions

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  • Le dialogue met en contraste des outils de conception open source comme Inkscape et Penpot avec des choix propriétaires comme Figma, en soulignant les avantages et les défis.
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  • Inkscape est félicité pour sa facilité d'utilisation avec les graphiques vectoriels évolutifs (SVG), et la transition de Blender vers l'open source est reconnue.
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  • La collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs est soulignée comme étant cruciale pour l'expérience utilisateur (UX) dans le développement de logiciels, montrant des points de vue différents sur Figma par rapport à des outils tels que Penpot pour la conception de l'interface utilisateur.
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Le réveil entrepreneurial de l'Europe

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  • L'auteur remet en question les stéréotypes en montrant le travail acharné et la mentalité de prise de risque des entrepreneurs européens, contrecarrant ainsi l'idée que les Européens sont paresseux et peu enclins à prendre des risques par rapport aux Américains.
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  • Parmi les suggestions, citons la création d'une entité juridique normalisée dans l'UE, l'amélioration de l'enseignement de l'anglais et la construction d'un marché unifié des entreprises afin de surmonter des obstacles tels que les variations réglementaires et le soutien limité apporté aux jeunes entreprises.
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  • Ces propositions visent à favoriser un environnement plus propice à l'esprit d'entreprise en Europe et à encourager les décideurs politiques à repenser les stratégies visant à stimuler le paysage entrepreneurial du continent.
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Réactions

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  • Les différences de culture professionnelle mettent en évidence la prise de risque privilégiée par les développeurs de logiciels américains par rapport à l'accent mis sur la sécurité en Europe.
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  • San Francisco est un centre unique de prise de risque et de longues heures de travail dans le secteur technologique américain, ce qui a un impact sur la productivité et les pratiques d'embauche.
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  • La conversation porte sur les défis auxquels sont confrontées les entreprises technologiques européennes après le Brexit, en soulignant l'importance de la maîtrise de l'anglais et de l'investissement pour concurrencer le marché américain dominant dans le domaine de l'IA.
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Exploration des réseaux neuronaux avec la programmation différentiable

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" est un livre qui présente les réseaux neuronaux et la programmation différentiable, en mettant l'accent sur la différenciation automatique pour optimiser les fonctions.
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  • Le livre couvre les techniques de conception pour les séquences, les graphes, les textes et les audios, en se concentrant sur les blocs convolutifs, attentionnels et récurrents, et utilise PyTorch et JAX pour expliquer les modèles avancés tels que les grands modèles de langage et les architectures multimodales.
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  • D'autres chapitres aborderont des sujets tels que la réutilisation des modèles, l'estimation de la densité, le calcul conditionnel et le débogage des modèles, dans le but de faire le lien entre la théorie et la mise en œuvre pratique du code.
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Réactions

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  • La discussion porte sur l'optimisation des réseaux neuronaux à l'aide de primitives différentiables et sur les défis posés par les méthodes basées sur le gradient, telles que la descente stochastique du gradient et la perturbation aléatoire des poids.
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  • L'accent est mis sur la description précise des algorithmes, la compréhension approfondie des concepts mathématiques, l'incorporation des matrices jacobiennes et la distinction entre la programmation fonctionnelle et traditionnelle dans les réseaux neuronaux.
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  • Débats sur la relation entre les réseaux neuronaux artificiels et les neurones biologiques, abordant les différences de puissance de calcul, les opérations, la généralisation des gradients et les questions juridiques potentielles liées à la propriété intellectuelle.
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Tesla licencie toute l'équipe des superchargeurs

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  • Tesla procède à des licenciements supplémentaires, l'ensemble de l'équipe Supercharger étant touchée par les réductions.
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  • La décision de l'entreprise d'inclure l'équipe Supercharger dans les suppressions a attiré l'attention en raison de l'importance du réseau Supercharger dans l'infrastructure de Tesla.
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Réactions

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  • Les actionnaires débattent du leadership d'Elon Musk, de ses prises de décision et de ses récents licenciements, y compris l'attribution d'actions pour 55 milliards de dollars.
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  • Des inquiétudes sont soulevées quant à la durabilité et à la rentabilité de SpaceX et Tesla, aux changements de comportement de Musk et à la sécurité de l'emploi dans les entreprises.
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  • Des questions persistent quant à l'efficacité de Musk en tant que dirigeant, à l'avenir de ses entreprises et à l'impact de ses décisions sur leur valorisation et leur succès.
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La DEA va reclasser le cannabis de l'annexe I à l'annexe III

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  • La DEA reclassera le cannabis de l'annexe I à l'annexe III sur la base d'une recommandation du ministère de la santé et des services sociaux, reconnaissant ainsi ses bienfaits thérapeutiques.
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  • Malgré cette reclassification, des difficultés subsistent en raison des divergences entre les lois fédérales et celles des États sur le cannabis.
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  • La procédure prévoit un examen par le Bureau de la gestion et du budget de la Maison Blanche, des commentaires du public, des auditions administratives et une décision finale avant la mise en œuvre de tout changement.
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Réactions

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  • La DEA a accepté la reclassification du cannabis suite aux conseils d'une organisation de santé.
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  • Cette décision marque un changement important dans le statut juridique du cannabis.
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  • Pour plus de détails, veuillez vous référer au lien fourni.
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Libérer la créativité avec StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion est un outil polyvalent qui utilise l'auto-attention constante pour créer des bandes dessinées impressionnantes, des vidéos de haute qualité et maintenir la cohérence des personnages.
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  • Il génère des images cohérentes de personnages de dessins animés, gère simultanément plusieurs identifiants de personnages et peut intégrer des images saisies par l'utilisateur en tant que conditions.
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  • Inspiré par le style de Bulma, l'outil utilise un prédicteur de mouvement pour améliorer la qualité et l'unicité de ses résultats.
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Réactions

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  • StoryDiffusion est un outil permettant de générer des images et des vidéos avec des mouvements naturels, bien que les utilisateurs aient noté des erreurs de continuité.
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  • Les utilisateurs discutent de l'utilisation de l'IA générative pour la création de contenu de niche et de spam potentiel, et expriment des inquiétudes quant à la confidentialité du lien GitHub et à la qualité des livres électroniques générés automatiquement sur Amazon.
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  • La conversation explore en profondeur les capacités et les contraintes de la technologie de l'IA générative.
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Arti : Projet Rust implémentant les protocoles d'anonymat Tor

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  • Arti est un projet Rust qui implémente les protocoles d'anonymat Tor, fournissant un client Tor fonctionnel avec un support précoce pour les services en oignon.
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  • Le développement est en cours pour améliorer la sécurité afin de correspondre à l'implémentation de Tor en C, ce qui le rend actuellement utilisable à des fins expérimentales uniquement.
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  • La version la plus récente est la version 1.2.0, offrant diverses ressources comme le README, le dépôt des sources, la documentation de l'API, les directives de contribution, les FAQ, et les détails relatifs à Tor.
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Réactions

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  • L'article se penche sur Arti, une implémentation de Tor codée en Rust, en partageant des idées sur son développement, son financement et des suggestions pour une utilisation expérimentale.
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  • Un débat s'engage sur l'état actuel d'Arti et sur les vulnérabilités potentielles en matière de sécurité, attirant l'attention sur des considérations importantes pour les utilisateurs.
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  • Arti in Rust offre une perspective unique sur les implémentations de Tor, attirant l'intérêt en raison de ses aspects de développement et de ses implications en matière de sécurité.
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slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Pourquoi vous devriez réfléchir à deux fois à Y Combinator (YC)

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  • L'auteur déconseille de postuler à Y Combinator (YC) pour S24, mettant en garde contre les inconvénients potentiels non divulgués malgré les avantages en termes de financement et de soutien.
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Réactions

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  • La discussion porte sur les avantages et les inconvénients de la participation à Y Combinator (YC) en tant que fondateur d'une startup, y compris des aspects tels que le pivotement, les résultats financiers, la valeur du programme et les taux de réussite.
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  • Différents points de vue sur l'efficacité de YC, le financement par capital-risque, les cours en ligne et l'ergodicité dans la prévision du succès d'une startup sont explorés.
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  • Divers sujets tels que le réseautage, les startups d'IA, l'agriculture d'engagement, les défis de l'interaction en ligne et le comportement de recherche de validation sont également abordés au cours de la conversation.
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Une étude révèle un biais de notation basé sur les noms à l'université de Michigan

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  • Une étude de l'Université du Michigan révèle que les étudiants dont les noms de famille commencent par A à E obtiennent souvent de meilleures notes dans le système d'apprentissage en ligne Canvas en raison de biais de notation séquentielle.
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  • Cette disparité de notation peut avoir des conséquences négatives sur la moyenne générale des étudiants et sur leurs perspectives de carrière, ce qui souligne l'importance de s'attaquer à ce problème.
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  • Les chercheurs recommandent notamment d'utiliser des ordres de notation aléatoires ou d'augmenter le nombre de correcteurs pour atténuer ce biais.
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Réactions

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  • La discussion porte sur la manière dont les méthodes de notation, y compris l'ordre alphabétique, affectent les performances des élèves et introduisent des préjugés dans l'éducation.
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  • Des stratégies telles que la randomisation et les outils technologiques sont proposées pour promouvoir des pratiques de notation équitables et atténuer les problèmes tels que la fatigue, les préjugés et l'inégalité dans le processus de notation.
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  • Les suggestions d'amélioration portent sur la notation à l'aveugle, les tests standardisés et les systèmes de notation IA afin de maintenir l'équité dans le monde universitaire malgré les défis auxquels sont confrontés les éducateurs.
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Le Sénat adopte la réautorisation d'un programme clé de surveillance des États-Unis

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  • Le président Joe Biden a signé une loi renouvelant la section 702 du Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, une importante loi américaine sur la surveillance.
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  • Le Sénat a adopté le projet de loi avec un soutien bipartisan après des débats sur les limites imposées au FBI, permettant au gouvernement de recueillir des renseignements étrangers en surveillant les communications non américaines en dehors des États-Unis.
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  • Les partisans du programme, dont M. Biden et des fonctionnaires américains, soulignent son rôle vital pour la sécurité nationale, tandis que les opposants préconisent des garanties plus solides pour protéger les droits des Américains en matière de vie privée.
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Réactions

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  • Le débat porte sur les programmes de surveillance, la réautorisation de la FISA, l'influence politique et la transparence du gouvernement, et soulève des inquiétudes quant au respect de la vie privée, à l'abus de pouvoir et à l'impact sur les libertés civiles.
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  • Parmi les autres sujets abordés, citons la politique des partis, le rôle des agences de renseignement et les difficultés du bipartisme, qui mettent en lumière les complexités et les tensions liées à la prise de décision au sein du gouvernement.
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  • La conversation souligne l'équilibre délicat entre la sécurité et la liberté individuelle, en mettant l'accent sur les subtilités de ces décisions gouvernementales.
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Construire Mailoji : 300 domaines Emoji rapportent 1440$/an (2021)

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  • L'auteur a acquis 300 noms de domaine emoji au Kazakhstan et a créé Mailoji, un service de messagerie emoji, qui a gagné en popularité sur TikTok, rapportant 1 000 dollars en une semaine.
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  • Malgré les difficultés rencontrées, Mailoji a été lancé sur Product Hunt, générant environ 1440 dollars de revenus annuels, offrant une plongée amusante dans le domaine des emoji et améliorant l'expérience technologique.
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Réactions

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  • Un utilisateur a acheté 300 noms de domaine emoji au Kazakhstan en 2021 et a lancé le service de messagerie tinyprojects.dev, suscitant l'intérêt et le débat sur son succès.
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  • Des difficultés sont apparues en raison de problèmes de compatibilité avec les clients de messagerie populaires, suscitant des discussions sur l'hébergement de sites web sur des domaines emoji et les implications, notamment la centralisation, les systèmes de domaines basés sur la blockchain, la conformité au GDPR, la propriété des sites web et les lois sur la confidentialité des données.
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  • Certains s'inquiètent du risque de spam et de thésaurisation des domaines emoji, tandis que d'autres sont fascinés par ce concept novateur et ses applications potentielles.
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Thunderbird améliore la prise en charge de Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird introduit une compatibilité intégrée avec Microsoft Exchange dans la prochaine version ESR, en se concentrant dans un premier temps sur les fonctions de courrier électronique, puis sur l'intégration du calendrier et du carnet d'adresses.
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  • Les développeurs optent pour Rust en raison de ses avantages en matière de sécurité de la mémoire, de performances et de modularité, en surmontant les obstacles techniques pour intégrer les requêtes HTTP et la gestion XML pour la compatibilité avec Exchange.
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  • Les prochaines étapes consisteront à effectuer des tests rigoureux, à affiner la gestion des erreurs, à élargir la compatibilité des protocoles et à détailler la mise en œuvre pour la base d'utilisateurs de Thunderbird.
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Réactions

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  • La mise en œuvre de la prise en charge d'Exchange dans Thunderbird implique des débats sur les protocoles, les installations sur site, Evolution Calendar et les produits Microsoft sur Linux.
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  • Les discussions portent également sur la fonction de recherche de Thunderbird et sur les avantages de l'utilisation de Rust pour les applications multithreads par rapport au langage C.
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  • Les utilisateurs proposent d'améliorer Thunderbird en ajoutant la prise en charge d'Exchange et en réécrivant éventuellement la base de code en Rust pour y apporter des améliorations.
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La programmation met l'accent sur la réflexion plutôt que sur la saisie

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  • Tim Ottinger insiste sur l'importance de la réflexion plutôt que de la frappe dans le développement de logiciels, soulignant que la programmation est avant tout un travail mental plutôt qu'une activité physique.
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  • L'auteur remet en question l'idée selon laquelle le développement de logiciels est un processus semblable à celui d'une usine, en soulignant l'importance de la conception, de la recherche, de la résolution de problèmes et de la prise de décision dans la programmation, où la saisie n'est qu'une composante mineure.
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  • Ce billet donne des indications sur l'amélioration du processus de réflexion en vue d'améliorer la qualité et la productivité du développement de logiciels, en abordant l'assurance qualité et l'expérience de l'auteur en matière de pratiques agiles.
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Réactions

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  • Comprendre les défis des programmeurs et l'impact de la connaissance du domaine sur le codage est crucial pour des pratiques de codage efficaces.
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  • L'article aborde le débat entre la planification et le codage immédiat, les avantages d'outils tels que Github Copilot et l'importance de l'équipement ergonomique pour les programmeurs.
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  • Souligner l'importance d'une planification réfléchie, de la résolution de problèmes et de la distinction entre "codage" et "programmation" avant de se lancer dans le codage permet d'améliorer l'efficacité de ce dernier.
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Un événement évolutif rare : Fusion des algues et des cyanobactéries

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  • Les scientifiques ont identifié un événement extraordinaire au cours duquel les algues Braarudosphaera bigelowii et les cyanobactéries UCYN-A ont fusionné en un seul organisme, un processus appelé endosymbiose primaire, qui se produit rarement dans l'histoire de la Terre.
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  • L'organisme nouvellement formé, appelé nitroplaste, permet aux algues d'extraire l'azote de l'air, un nutriment essentiel, ce qui pourrait avoir un impact sur la productivité agricole, avec des implications pour l'amélioration des cultures.
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  • Les travaux de recherche décrivant cet événement évolutif unique ont été publiés dans les revues scientifiques réputées Cell et Science, apportant ainsi une contribution significative dans ce domaine.
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Réactions

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  • La symbiogenèse est un phénomène rare où deux formes de vie fusionnent pour créer un organisme unique, comme l'incorporation d'une bactérie par une archée qui deviendra plus tard une mitochondrie.
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  • L'article explore les défis de l'enseignement de sujets complexes et souligne l'importance de l'honnêteté dans l'apprentissage.
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  • L'évolution des organites et ses implications pour l'appropriation du code génétique sont discutées, mettant en évidence les complexités et l'impact de la symbiogenèse sur l'évolution.
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Libérer les LLM : Révolutionner les marchés financiers

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  • La révolution de l'IA en 2023 a suscité des investissements importants dans des technologies telles que les grands modèles de langage (LLM), comme le GPT-3, connus pour leur potentiel en matière de traitement du langage.
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  • Malgré les débats sur leur efficacité à prédire les prix des actions en raison de défis tels que les données bruitées et la dynamique du marché, les LLM sont prometteurs dans l'analyse fondamentale et la génération de données synthétiques pour l'apprentissage de stratégies commerciales.
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  • Bien qu'il ne s'agisse pas d'une menace immédiate pour le trading quantitatif, le succès des LLM dans divers domaines a suscité l'intérêt et l'investissement dans la recherche sur l'IA, laissant entrevoir de futures opportunités grâce aux progrès de l'IA.
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Réactions

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  • La discussion porte sur l'utilisation de grands modèles linguistiques (LLM) dans les secteurs financiers pour des tâches telles que la prévision des impacts du marché et l'analyse des actions.
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  • La fiabilité et l'exactitude des données générées par l'IA, notamment en ce qui concerne le traitement des PDF et des tableaux, suscitent des inquiétudes et ont un impact sur l'analyse des marchés financiers.
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  • La collaboration avec un partenaire commercial est encouragée pour créer un outil d'interface utilisateur qui tire parti de l'IA et de l'apprentissage automatique pour identifier les disparités et les opportunités du marché.
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Racket 8.12 : Des fonctionnalités riches pour les programmeurs

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  • La version 8.12 de Racket est maintenant disponible, offrant des fonctionnalités robustes telles que le support de la programmation graphique et une bibliothèque de paquets diversifiée.
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  • Les programmeurs peuvent définir des boucles, des macros, construire des langages spécifiques à un domaine et utiliser des contrats d'ordre supérieur et un typage progressif.
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  • Racket fournit des outils IDE, la flexibilité de créer instantanément de nouveaux langages et un écosystème de soutien avec des tutoriels, des bibliothèques, des forums et du matériel éducatif.
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Réactions

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  • La discussion de Hacker News se concentre sur la comparaison du langage de programmation Racket avec Common Lisp, en soulignant les points forts et les limites de chacun.
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  • Les sujets abordés incluent la facilité d'utilisation de Racket, l'intégration des langages, la transition entre les langages fonctionnels et impératifs, les applications pratiques et l'enseignement de Lisp dans le milieu universitaire.
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  • Racket est félicité pour ses solutions d'interface graphique multiplateforme et son potentiel d'enseignement, tandis que Common Lisp est reconnu pour sa polyvalence et sa base d'utilisateurs dévoués.
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Méfiez-vous de Hisense TV : La cause première des problèmes de PC

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  • L'auteur de l'affiche a été confronté à des problèmes techniques persistants sur son PC pendant deux ans, tels que des dysfonctionnements de la barre des tâches et des erreurs de paramétrage, qui ont été attribués à une télévision intelligente Hisense connectée à son réseau.
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  • La suppression des clés créées par le téléviseur a permis de résoudre les problèmes de l'ordinateur, en rétablissant la pleine fonctionnalité des paramètres, des barres de tâches et des périphériques.
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  • Ils ont partagé leur expérience de dépannage en ligne, ce qui leur a permis d'utiliser à nouveau les fonctions de bureau à distance.
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Réactions

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  • Les téléviseurs Hisense provoquent le gel de Windows en inondant l'arborescence de périphériques avec des UUID aléatoires pour la découverte du réseau UPnP, ce qui suscite des inquiétudes quant aux risques de sécurité et aux attaques par déni de service (DoS).
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  • Les utilisateurs recommandent d'utiliser des appareils externes tels que l'Apple TV ou les boîtiers Plex pour résoudre le problème, tandis que certains ont signalé une amélioration des performances après avoir réinitialisé leur téléviseur.
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  • Le débat s'étend à l'utilisation des projecteurs par rapport aux téléviseurs pour le divertissement à domicile, les avis divergeant en fonction des préférences et des besoins personnels.
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Nitroplaste fixateur d'azote : Une percée évolutive dans les cellules eucaryotes

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  • Découverte récente : Un organite fixateur d'azote appelé nitroplaste, découvert dans une cellule eucaryote, remet en question la croyance selon laquelle seules les bactéries peuvent fixer l'azote de l'atmosphère.
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  • Le nitroplaste est passé d'un endosymbionte à un organite comme les mitochondries et les chloroplastes, ce qui a eu un impact sur notre compréhension de l'évolution des organites.
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  • Des implications pour l'agriculture et l'environnement existent alors que les chercheurs étudient plus avant la relation entre l'organite nitroplaste et son organisme hôte.
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Réactions

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  • Des scientifiques ont découvert le premier organite fixant l'azote, ce qui pourrait réduire la dépendance à l'égard des engrais.
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  • Des inquiétudes existent quant aux résultats potentiels, tels que des espèces qui dépassent les cultures vivrières, mais l'optimisme est également de mise quant à la réduction de la dépendance aux engrais et à la lutte contre le changement climatique.
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  • Les débats portent sur les avantages et les risques liés à l'utilisation de cette technologie dans les cultures génétiquement modifiées et les manipulations génétiques humaines.
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Apprendre aux modèles à exceller avec des jetons d'auto-raisonnement

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  • Des "jetons de raisonnement" sont introduits pour entraîner des modèles tels que GPT à anticiper les étapes futures de manière autonome, ce qui permet de réduire considérablement les pertes, comme le montrent les expériences.
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  • Ces jetons incitent les modèles à effectuer des calculs intermédiaires bénéfiques pour les jetons à venir, ce qui peut permettre de surpasser les modèles conventionnels nécessitant des explications détaillées.
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  • L'application de jetons de raisonnement dans des modèles de suivi d'instruction finement ajustés est en cours d'exploration pour améliorer les performances du modèle et la planification future.
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Réactions

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  • Le débat porte sur les jetons d'auto-raisonnement dans les modèles d'enseignement afin d'anticiper les résultats futurs, en particulier en ce qui concerne l'intégration de la mémoire de travail dans les modèles de transformation.
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  • Le gradient d'arrêt est proposé pour isoler des tokens spécifiques lors de la formation afin d'améliorer la précision des prévisions à long terme.
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  • Les discussions mettent en évidence les problèmes d'inefficacité des méthodes de recherche par faisceau et plaident en faveur d'un raisonnement plus approfondi dans les modèles linguistiques, en suggérant diverses stratégies telles que l'incorporation de jetons conceptuels et l'encouragement des dialogues internes et externes.
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AltStore PAL : La nouvelle option de chargement Sideload pour iOS en Europe

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  • AltStore PAL est désormais accessible en Europe pour 1,50 €/an + TVA, offrant une méthode unique de chargement latéral d'applications sur iOS en mettant l'accent sur la sécurité.
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  • L'application propose des pages détaillées pour chaque application et permet aux utilisateurs d'auto-publier leurs applications, en s'adressant à ceux qui recherchent des applications ne figurant pas sur l'App Store d'Apple.
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  • Développé par une petite équipe et financé par des dons, AltStore vise à offrir aux utilisateurs un moyen alternatif d'accéder aux applications iOS en dehors de l'écosystème officiel de l'App Store.
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Réactions

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  • Le contrôle exercé par Apple sur la distribution des applications iOS suscite des inquiétudes chez les utilisateurs et les développeurs en ce qui concerne l'accès aux logiciels tiers.
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  • AltStore est le premier App Store alternatif approuvé par Apple, inaccessible dans certains pays, ce qui provoque la frustration des utilisateurs qui n'ont pas accès à des applications telles que Delta Emulator.
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  • Les débats se poursuivent sur les règles rigides d'Apple en matière de distribution d'applications, les frais de développement et la viabilité d'autres systèmes d'exploitation, ainsi que sur les préoccupations concernant les processus d'approbation et les avantages des magasins d'applications alternatifs pour l'amélioration de l'expérience des utilisateurs.
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Pourquoi la gamification manipule le comportement humain

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  • La gamification utilise des mécanismes de jeu pour influencer le comportement par des récompenses immédiates. Elle est issue des travaux du psychologue B.F. Skinner et a été adoptée par les entreprises pour façonner les actions.
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  • Initialement axée sur les comportements positifs, la ludification s'est transformée en un puissant outil de pilotage du comportement humain, suscitant des inquiétudes quant à l'accoutumance et à la dépendance à l'égard d'objectifs artificiels.
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  • Le fait de privilégier les récompenses à court terme, comme le montrent les cas de Ted Kaczynski et du secrétaire américain à la défense Robert McNamara, peut compromettre l'épanouissement à long terme, ce qui souligne l'importance de s'engager dans des activités stimulantes et agréables ou de tracer une voie unique à l'abri de toute manipulation extérieure.
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Réactions

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  • L'article se penche sur la tendance de la gamification au travail, dans l'exercice physique et dans l'éducation, soulignant ses effets sur la motivation, la productivité et les questions sociétales.
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  • Il examine les avantages et les inconvénients de l'intégration d'éléments de jeu dans divers aspects de la vie, en soulignant les inconvénients potentiels et l'importance de donner un sens aux tâches quotidiennes.
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  • En mettant l'accent sur la façon dont les jeux peuvent exploiter le système de récompense de notre cerveau pour encourager l'apprentissage et la curiosité, la discussion renforce l'importance de trouver un but et une progression dans les activités quotidiennes.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/fr/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/he.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/he.xml index 0918ac983..816a8e3bc 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/he.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/he.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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הרשות למלחמה בסמים בארה"ב מציעה לסווג מחדש את המריחואנה

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  • מינהל אכיפת הסמים של ארה"ב שוקל לסווג מחדש את המריחואנה לסם פחות מסוכן, מה שעשוי לעצב מחדש את מדיניות הסמים במדינה.
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  • הנשיא ביידן תומך בבחינה מחדש של חוקי המריחואנה הפדרליים והעניק חנינה לאנשים עם הרשעות בהחזקה.
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  • השינוי המוצע עשוי להתאים את מדיניות הסמים הפדרלית לתנועות לגליזציה מדינתיות ולפנות למצביעים צעירים, מה שעשוי להועיל לתדמיתו הציבורית של הנשיא ביידן.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון מתעמק בהיבטים שונים של לגליזציה ורגולציה של מריחואנה בארה"ב, כגון סיווג מחדש, השפעת רגולציה בנקאית, אבטחת בתי מרקחת, אתגרים עסקיים ושימוש במטבעות קריפטוגרפיים לעסקאות.
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  • הוא גם בוחן את ההשפעות של חוקים פדרליים, שוק קמעונאות המריחואנה, ונקודות מבט שונות על שימוש בסמים ולגליזציה.
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  • מידע שגוי, תרופות שער וההשפעה של תאגידים גדולים על השוק הם בין החששות המודגשים בדיון.
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חקר תווי מוזיקה ברשת CSS

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  • אב הטיפוס של Scribe משתמש ברשת CSS כדי ליצור צוות מוזיקלי דמוי רשת לשיפור הנגישות והחלקות של תווי המוזיקה באינטרנט.
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  • הוא מדגים כיצד למקם סמלים מוזיקליים על סטב באמצעות רשת CSS ותכונות נתונים, לשנות פריסה וריווח באמצעות CSS, ומדגיש את האילוצים והשיפורים הפוטנציאליים של המערכת.
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  • תכונות נוספות כוללות פיצול עמודים לתופים ופסנתר, עיבוד רב-סטב, ומציע יריעת עופרת הניתנת להמרה עבור תקן ג'אז.
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תגובות

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  • המאמר מתעמק בשימוש ברשת CSS לסימון מוזיקה, ומתאר את יתרונותיו ואילוציו.
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  • מגיבים מציעים שיפורים ל- CSS, במטרה לרזולוציה יעילה יותר בהגדרת סוג מוסיקה.
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  • משתמשים מחליפים דעות על עיבוד תווי מוזיקה וחוקרים כלים וחלופות שונות, תוך הבעת דעות שונות על יעילות CSS בהשוואה לשיטות אחרות.
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ייעול אוטומציה של תשתיות עם Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra הוא כלי Python לאוטומציה של תשתיות, הכולל מהירות, מדרגיות ורב-תכליתיות עבור פקודות אד-הוק, פריסת שירותים וניהול תצורה.
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  • הוא מציע ביצוע מהיר, ניפוי באגים מיידי, פעולות אידמפוטנטיות ואינטגרציה עם מחברים, מה שהופך אותו לפתרון מקיף לאוטומציה של תשתיות.
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  • משתמשים יכולים להתקין pyinfra באמצעות pip, להריץ פקודות על SSH, להגדיר מצבים באמצעות פעולות, ולפרוס משימות באמצעות קוד Python, עם הגמישות להרחיב אותו באמצעות המערכת האקולוגית של חבילת Python.
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תגובות

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  • השוואה בין כלי אוטומציה של תשתיות כמו Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet ו- Terraform בהתבסס על גישות הצהרתיות והכרחיות, מורכבויות, יתרונות ומגבלות.
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  • משתמשים משבחים את Pyinfra מבוסס Python עבור משימות אוטומציה, מביעים חששות לגבי מגבלות Ansible ו- Puppet, ומדגישים את החשיבות של ניהול המדינה באוטומציה של תשתיות.
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  • הדיון עוסק באתגרים של ניהול יעיל של ציי שרתים גדולים, היתרונות של תכנות הצהרתי, והאיזון בין עקרונות תכנות DRY לבין פשטות בניהול תצורה.
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Borgo: הידור בשפה סטטית מוקלדת כדי ללכת

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  • בורגו היא שפת תכנות חדשה שמתורגמת לגו, ומשלבת את הפשטות של גו עם האקספרסיביות של חלודה.
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  • הוא כולל סוגי נתונים אלגבריים, התאמת דפוסים, טיפול בשגיאות עם ? ומפעיל, ותואם לחבילות Go קיימות.
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  • תחביר Borgo דומה לחלודה, עם נקודה-פסיק אופציונלית, ומציע תכונות כגון Option לטיפול אפסי, תוצאה עבור ערכי החזרה מרובים, המודגמים באמצעות דוגמה למשחק ניחושים.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון מתעמק ב-Borgo, שפה המתורגמת לגו, מתייחס לתסכולים נפוצים עם קוד Go ומציע תכונות נוספות כמו enums וסוגים אופציונליים.
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  • המשתמשים מסוקרנים מהפונקציונליות של Borgo, מצביעים על היתרונות והחסרונות של שפות דעתניות כמו Go, דנים בטיפול בשגיאות באמצעות try/catch בהשוואה לטיפול בשגיאות של Go, ומדגישים את החשיבות של מוסכמות שמות אידיומטיות.
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  • השיחה מכסה גם הבחנות בין מהדר למתעלם, אתגרי תאימות לאחור ודוגמאות לשפות הידור לשפות אחרות, תוך התמקדות בעיצוב שפה, ניהול שגיאות ותאימות בין שפות.
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רדיט נחשף: בוטים מפרסמים מחדש שרשור 10 חודשים לאחר מכן

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  • משתמשי רדיט בלייז Lemmy.world מצאו בוטים שמפרסמים שרשור שלם, תגובה אחר תגובה, באופן זהה, לאחר 10 חודשים.
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  • תגלית זו מדגישה את נוכחותם של בוטים ברדיט, עוסקים בהתנהגויות חוזרות ונשנות ועשויים לבצע מניפולציות בדיונים.
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  • התקרית מעלה חששות לגבי האותנטיות של אינטראקציות משתמשים ותוכן בפלטפורמה, ומדגישה את החשיבות של איתור וטיפול בפעילויות בוטים.
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תגובות

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  • שיחות Reddit מתמקדות בנושאים כמו בוטים שמפרסמים מחדש תוכן, חשבונות מזויפים שמקדמים מוצרים ומניפולציה פוטנציאלית של דיונים באמצעות תוכן שנוצר על ידי בינה מלאכותית.
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  • חששות לגבי אמינות מידע, עריכות מוטות בוויקיפדיה והשפעה תאגידית הם נושאים נפוצים.
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  • הפתרונות המוצעים כוללים מערכות זיהוי מקוונות, אימות דרכונים ושימוש בכלבים כדי להילחם בבוטים כדי להתמודד עם אתגרים אלה.
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Extension.js: כלי יעיל ליצירת תוספי אינטרנט

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  • Extension.js הוא כלי פיתוח להרחבות דפדפן שמייעל את התהליך על ידי הצעת תמיכה מובנית ב-TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ו-JavaScript מודרני.
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  • הוא מסיר את הדרישה לתצורות מורכבות והוראות התקנה, ומאפשר למפתחים להתרכז בקידוד.
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  • ניתן לשלב את הכלי בצורה חלקה בסקריפטים של npm, ובכך לפשט את היצירה של הרחבות חוצות דפדפנים ללא צורך בתצורת בנייה. נוצר במקור כדי לחנך על פיתוח הרחבות, הוא פתוח כעת לשימוש הציבור עם משוב מעודד.
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תגובות

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    +
  • Extension.js הוא כלי CLI המפשט יצירת תוספי אינטרנט, תומך TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ו- JavaScript מודרני, תואם באופן מלא לכרום ו- Edge, עם תאימות עתידית לפיירפוקס וספארי על הפרק.
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  • דיונים בפלטפורמות כמו Github ו- HN מתמקדים בתכונות Extension.js, השוואות עם מסגרות כמו Plasmo, ואסטרטגיות לשינוי דפי אינטרנט ו- SPA באמצעות כלים כמו Mutation Observers ו- CSS.
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  • משוב הקהילה כולל הצעות לשיפור ותוכניות תמיכה עתידיות בדפדפן עבור Extension.js.
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מערכת הקבצים: מניפולציה של נתונים מודרניים באמצעות כלי יוניקס

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    +
  • ffs היא מערכת קבצים המאפשרת למשתמשים לטעון נתונים מובנים למחצה כגון JSON על מערכת קבצים יוניקס, המאפשרת מניפולציה עם כלי מעטפת סטנדרטיים.
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  • הוא תומך בפורמטים JSON, YAML ו-TOML, ומאפשר עריכת קבצים במקום, דורש FUSE ב-Linux ו-macFUSE ב-macOS, ומורשה תחת GPLv3.
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  • פותח על ידי mgree, ffs מציע גישה שונה לעיבוד נתונים בשורת הפקודה בהשוואה לכלים כמו jq ו- gron.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון מתמקד בהפעלת תכונות מערכת קבצים נגישות למשתמש במערכות הפעלה כמו macOS, תוך התמודדות עם אתגרים עקב מגבלות ה-API של אפל והסתמכות על כלי צד שלישי כגון osxfuse.
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  • משתמשים מתוסכלים מהמגבלות של אפל עבור מפתחים חיצוניים, מה שמוביל לחששות לגבי אמינות ושלמות נתונים, מה שמוביל להצעות כמו מינוף NFS.
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  • הדיונים כוללים גם רעיונות חדשניים כמו הרכבה של Git commits כמערכת קבצים, התייחסות למאגרים כקבצים ומיפוי XML למערכת קבצים עם טכנולוגיית XPath, בחינת פרטים טכניים ויתרונות וחסרונות פוטנציאליים בקהילת הטכנולוגיה.
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Penpot 2.0: כלי העיצוב החדש מבוסס האינטרנט בקוד פתוח לשיתוף פעולה חלק

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  • Penpot 2.0 היא מהדורה חדשה של כלי עיצוב מבוסס אינטרנט בקוד פתוח המקדם שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים.
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  • משתמשים יכולים לארח את Penpot בעצמם, וליהנות מהאינטגרציות, גישת העיצוב הפתוח והקהילה התומכת, עם המלצות המדגישות את הפקדים הידידותיים למשתמש ואת הפונקציות הממוקדות במפתחים.
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  • הכלי ממנף את תקני האינטרנט והפיתוח בחוכמה כדי לשפר את תהליך העיצוב והפיתוח, ומטפח זרימת עבודה חלקה, כפי שהוצג בכנס Penpot Fest המטפח שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים.
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תגובות

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  • הדיאלוג משווה בין כלי עיצוב בקוד פתוח כמו Inkscape ו-Penpot לבין אפשרויות קנייניות כמו Figma, תוך שימת דגש על יתרונות ואתגרים.
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  • Inkscape זוכה לשבחים על קלות השימוש שלה עם Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs), והמעבר של Blender לקוד פתוח זוכה להכרה.
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  • שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים מודגש כחיוני לחוויית משתמש (UX) בפיתוח תוכנה, ומציג השקפות שונות על פיגמה לעומת כלים כמו Penpot לעיצוב UI.
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קריאת ההשכמה היזמית של אירופה

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  • המחבר מאתגר סטריאוטיפים על ידי הצגת העבודה הקשה והמנטליות של לקיחת סיכונים של יזמים אירופאים, ויוצא נגד הרעיון של האירופים כעצלנים ושונאי סיכון בהשוואה לאמריקאים.
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  • ההצעות כוללות הקמת ישות משפטית סטנדרטית באיחוד האירופי, שיפור החינוך באנגלית וחתירה לבניית שוק עסקי מאוחד כדי להתמודד עם מכשולים כמו שינויים רגולטוריים ותמיכה מוגבלת בשלבים מוקדמים לסטארט-אפים.
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  • הצעות אלה נועדו לטפח סביבה תורמת יותר ליזמות באירופה ולעודד קובעי מדיניות לחשוב מחדש על אסטרטגיות לחיזוק הנוף היזמי של היבשת.
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תגובות

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  • הבדלים בתרבות העבודה מציגים לקיחת סיכונים המועדפת על מפתחי תוכנה אמריקאים לעומת דגש הבטיחות באירופה.
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  • סן פרנסיסקו בולטת כמרכז ייחודי ללקיחת סיכונים ושעות עבודה ארוכות במגזר הטכנולוגיה האמריקאי, המשפיעים על הפרודוקטיביות ושיטות הגיוס.
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  • השיחה מתעמקת באתגרים שעמדו בפני חברות הטכנולוגיה האירופיות לאחר הברקזיט, ומדגישה את החשיבות של שליטה באנגלית והשקעה כדי להתחרות בשוק האמריקאי הדומיננטי בתחום הבינה המלאכותית.
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חקר רשתות עצביות עם תכנות דיפרנציאלי

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  • "הרפתקאותיה של אליס בארץ הפלאות הדיפרנציאלית" הוא ספר המציג רשתות עצביות ותכנות דיפרנציאלי, תוך שימת דגש על בידול אוטומטי כדי לייעל תפקודים.
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  • הספר עוסק בטכניקות עיצוב של רצפים, גרפים, טקסטים ואודיו, תוך התמקדות בבלוקים קונבולוציים, קשביים וחוזרים, ומשתמש ב-PyTorch וב-JAX כדי להסביר מודלים מתקדמים כמו מודלים של שפות גדולות וארכיטקטורות רב-מודאליות.
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  • פרקים נוספים יעמיקו בנושאים כמו שימוש חוזר במודל, הערכת צפיפות, חישוב מותנה וניפוי באגים במודלים, במטרה לגשר בין תיאוריה ליישום קוד מעשי.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון עוסק באופטימיזציה של רשתות עצביות באמצעות פרימיטיבים דיפרנציאליים ובאתגרים של שיטות מבוססות שיפוע כמו ירידה הדרגתית סטוכסטית והפרעות משקל אקראיות.
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  • דגש מושם על תיאור מדויק של אלגוריתמים, הבנת מושגים מתמטיים לעומק, שילוב מטריצות יעקוביאניות והבחנה בין תכנות פונקציונלי לתכנות מסורתי ברשתות עצביות.
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  • דיונים על הקשר בין רשתות עצביות מלאכותיות ונוירונים ביולוגיים, תוך התייחסות להבדלים בכוח חישובי, פעולות, הכללת שיפועים וסוגיות משפטיות פוטנציאליות הקשורות לקניין רוחני.
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טסלה מפטרת את כל צוות Supercharger

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  • טסלה מבצעת פיטורים נוספים, כאשר כל צוות Supercharger יושפע מההפחתות.
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  • החלטת החברה לכלול את צוות Supercharger בקיצוצים משכה תשומת לב בשל חשיבותה של רשת Supercharger בתשתית של טסלה.
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תגובות

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  • בעלי המניות דנים במנהיגותו, בקבלת ההחלטות ובפיטורים האחרונים של אילון מאסק, כולל מענק מניות של 55 מיליארד דולר.
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  • מועלים חששות לגבי הקיימות והרווחיות של SpaceX וטסלה, שינויי ההתנהגות של מאסק והביטחון התעסוקתי בתאגידים.
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  • שאלות נמשכות לגבי יעילותו של מאסק כמנהיג, עתיד החברות שלו והשפעת החלטותיו על הערכת השווי וההצלחה שלהן.
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DEA תסווג מחדש את הקנאביס מלוח I ל-III

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  • הרשות למלחמה בסמים תסווג מחדש את הקנאביס מלוח I ל-Schedule III בהתבסס על המלצה של מחלקת הבריאות ושירותי האנוש, תוך הכרה ביתרונות הטיפוליים שלו.
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  • למרות הסיווג מחדש, נותרו אתגרים בשל פערים בין חוקי הקנאביס המדינתיים והפדרליים.
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  • התהליך כולל בדיקה על ידי משרד הבית הלבן לניהול ותקציב, משוב ציבורי, שימועים מנהליים והחלטה סופית לפני יישום שינויים כלשהם.
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תגובות

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  • הרשות למלחמה בסמים (DEA) קיבלה את הסיווג מחדש של קנאביס בעקבות הנחיות של ארגון בריאות.
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  • החלטה זו מסמנת שינוי משמעותי במעמדו החוקי של הקנאביס.
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  • לפרטים נוספים, אנא עיינו בקישור המצורף.
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לשחרר את היצירתיות עם StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion הוא כלי רב-תכליתי המשתמש בתשומת לב עצמית עקבית כדי ליצור קומיקס מרשים, סרטונים באיכות גבוהה ולשמור על עקביות הדמויות.
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  • הוא יוצר תמונות עקביות של דמויות מצוירות, מנהל מזהי תווים מרובים בו-זמנית ויכול לשלב תמונות קלט משתמש כתנאים.
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  • בהשראת הסגנון של Bulma, הכלי משתמש במנבא תנועה כדי לשפר את איכות הפלט והייחודיות שלו.
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תגובות

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  • StoryDiffusion הוא כלי ליצירת תמונות וסרטונים עם תנועות טבעיות, אם כי משתמשים ציינו שגיאות המשכיות.
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  • משתמשים דנים בשימוש בבינה מלאכותית גנרטיבית ליצירת תוכן נישה וספאם פוטנציאלי, ומביעים חששות לגבי הפרטיות של הקישור GitHub ואיכות הספרים האלקטרוניים שנוצרו אוטומטית באמזון.
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  • השיחה בוחנת לעומק את היכולות והאילוצים של טכנולוגיית בינה מלאכותית גנרטיבית.
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Arti: פרויקט חלודה המיישם פרוטוקולי אנונימיות של Tor

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  • Arti הוא פרויקט Rust המיישם פרוטוקולי אנונימיות של Tor, ומספק ללקוח Tor פונקציונלי תמיכה מוקדמת בשירותי בצל.
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  • הפיתוח נמשך כדי לשפר את האבטחה כך שתתאים ליישום C Tor, מה שהופך אותו כרגע מתאים למטרות ניסוי בלבד.
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  • הגרסה האחרונה היא גרסה 1.2.0, המציעה משאבים שונים כמו README, מאגר מקורות, תיעוד API, הנחיות תרומה, שאלות נפוצות ופרטים הקשורים ל-Tor.
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תגובות

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  • המאמר מתעמק ב-Arti, יישום Tor המקודד ב-Rust, ומשתף תובנות על פיתוחו, מימונו והצעות לשימוש ניסיוני.
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  • מתפתח דיון לגבי מצבה הנוכחי של ארטי ופגיעויות אבטחה פוטנציאליות, תוך הסבת תשומת הלב לשיקולים חשובים עבור המשתמשים.
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  • Arti in Rust מציע נקודת מבט ייחודית על יישומי Tor, ומושך עניין בשל היבטי הפיתוח שלו והשלכות האבטחה.
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slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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למה כדאי לחשוב פעמיים על Y Combinator (YC)

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  • המחבר מרתיע הגשת בקשה ל-Y Combinator (YC) עבור S24, ומזהיר מפני חסרונות פוטנציאליים שלא פורסמו למרות יתרונות המימון והתמיכה.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון מכסה את היתרונות והחסרונות של השתתפות ב- Y Combinator (YC) כמייסד סטארט-אפ, כולל היבטים כמו פיבוט, תוצאות פיננסיות, ערך התוכנית ושיעורי הצלחה.
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  • נקודות מבט שונות על האפקטיביות של YC, מימון הון סיכון, קורסים מקוונים וארגודיות בחיזוי הצלחת סטארט-אפים נחקרות.
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  • נושאים שונים כגון נטוורקינג, סטארט-אפים של בינה מלאכותית, חקלאות מעורבות, אתגרי אינטראקציה מקוונת והתנהגות מחפשת אימות נדונים גם הם בשיחה.
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המחקר חושף הטיית ציונים על בסיס שמות ב-U-M

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  • מחקר של אוניברסיטת מישיגן מגלה כי סטודנטים עם שמות משפחה החל מ- A עד E מקבלים לעתים קרובות ציונים גבוהים יותר במערכת הלמידה המקוונת של Canvas בשל הטיות דירוג רציפות.
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  • פער הציונים עלול להשפיע לרעה על ממוצע הציונים של התלמידים ועל סיכויי הקריירה העתידיים, ומדגיש את חשיבות הטיפול בבעיה זו.
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  • המלצות החוקרים כוללות שימוש בפקודות דירוג אקראיות או הגדלת מספר המדרגים כדי למתן הטיה זו.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון מתעמק באופן שבו שיטות ציונים, כולל סדר אלפביתי, משפיעות על ביצועי התלמידים ומציגות הטיות בחינוך.
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  • אסטרטגיות כמו אקראיות וכלים טכנולוגיים מוצעות כדי לקדם שיטות דירוג הוגנות ולהפחית בעיות כגון עייפות, הטיה ואי שוויון בתהליך הדירוג.
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  • ההצעות לשיפור כוללות ציונים עיוורים, מבחנים סטנדרטיים ומערכות דירוג AI כדי לשמור על הוגנות באקדמיה למרות האתגרים העומדים בפני אנשי חינוך.
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הסנאט אישר מחדש את תוכנית המעקב המרכזית של ארה"ב

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  • הנשיא ג'ו ביידן חתם על חקיקה המחדשת את סעיף 702 של חוק המעקב אחר מודיעין זר, חוק מעקב משמעותי בארה"ב.
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  • הסנאט העביר את החוק בתמיכה דו-מפלגתית לאחר דיונים על מגבלות ה-FBI, המאפשר לממשלה לאסוף מודיעין זר באמצעות ניטור תקשורת לא אמריקאית מחוץ לארה"ב.
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  • תומכי התוכנית, כולל ביידן ובכירים אמריקאים, מדגישים את תפקידה החיוני של התוכנית בביטחון הלאומי, בעוד המתנגדים תומכים באמצעי הגנה חזקים יותר כדי להגן על זכויות הפרטיות האמריקאיות.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון מקיף תוכניות מעקב, אישור מחדש של FISA , השפעה פוליטית ושקיפות ממשלתית, ומעלה חששות לגבי פרטיות, ניצול לרעה של כוח והשפעות על חירויות האזרח.
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  • נושאים נוספים כוללים פוליטיקה מפלגתית, תפקידן של סוכנויות מודיעין וקשיי הדו-מפלגתיות, ושופכים אור על המורכבות והמתחים בקבלת החלטות ממשלתיות.
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  • השיחה מדגישה את האיזון העדין בין ביטחון לחופש הפרט, ומדגישה את המורכבויות הכרוכות בהחלטות ממשלתיות אלה.
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בניית Mailoji: 300 Emoji Domains מניבים $1440/שנה (2021)

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  • המחבר רכש 300 שמות דומיין של אמוג'י מקזחסטן ויצר את Mailoji, שירות דואר אלקטרוני של אימוג'י, שצבר פופולריות בטיקטוק והרוויח 1000 דולר בתוך שבוע.
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  • למרות האתגרים, Mailoji הושק ב-Product Hunt, הניב הכנסות שנתיות של כ-1440 דולר, והציע צלילה מהנה לתחום דומייני האימוג'י ושיפור החוויה הטכנולוגית.
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תגובות

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  • משתמש רכש 300 שמות דומיין אמוג'י מקזחסטן בשנת 2021 והשיק את שירות הדוא"ל tinyprojects.dev, מה שעורר עניין ודיון על הצלחתו.
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  • אתגרים התעוררו עקב בעיות תאימות עם לקוחות דוא"ל פופולריים, מה שהוביל לדיונים על אירוח אתרים בדומיינים של אמוג'י וההשלכות, כולל ריכוזיות, מערכות דומיין מבוססות בלוקצ'יין, תאימות ל- GDPR, בעלות על אתרים וחוקי פרטיות נתונים.
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  • חלק מהחששות הועלו לגבי ספאם פוטנציאלי ואגירת דומיינים של אמוג'י, בעוד שאחרים מוקסמים מהקונספט החדשני ומהיישומים הפוטנציאליים שלו.
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Thunderbird משפר את התמיכה עבור Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird מציגה תאימות מובנית עבור Microsoft Exchange במהדורת ESR הבאה, בתחילה תוך התמקדות בתכונות דואר אלקטרוני ובהמשך בשילוב לוח שנה ופנקס כתובות.
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  • מפתחים בוחרים ב- Rust בשל יתרונותיו בבטיחות זיכרון, ביצועים ומודולריות, תוך ניווט מכשולים טכניים לשילוב בקשות HTTP וניהול XML עבור תאימות Exchange.
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  • מאמצים עתידיים כוללים בדיקות קפדניות, ליטוש ניהול השגיאות, הרחבת תאימות הפרוטוקולים ופירוט היישום עבור בסיס המשתמשים של Thunderbird.
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תגובות

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  • יישום תמיכת Exchange ב- Thunderbird כרוך בדיונים על פרוטוקולים, התקנות מקומיות, לוח שנה התפתחותי ומוצרי Microsoft ב- Linux.
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  • הדיונים כוללים גם דעות על פונקציית החיפוש של Thunderbird והיתרונות של שימוש ב- Rust עבור יישומים מרובי הליכי משנה על פני C.
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  • משתמשים מציעים לשפר את Thunderbird על ידי הוספת תמיכה ב- Exchange ואולי לשכתב את בסיס הקוד ב- Rust לשיפורים.
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תכנות שם דגש על חשיבה על הקלדה

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  • טים אוטינגר מדגיש את חשיבות החשיבה על הקלדה בפיתוח תוכנה, ומדגיש כי תכנות הוא בראש ובראשונה עבודה מנטלית ולא פעילות גופנית.
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  • המחבר קורא תיגר על הרעיון של פיתוח תוכנה כתהליך דמוי מפעל, ומדגיש את החשיבות של עיצוב, מחקר, פתרון בעיות וקבלת החלטות בתכנות, שבו הקלדה היא רק מרכיב שולי.
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  • הפוסט מספק תובנות לשיפור תהליך החשיבה לשיפור האיכות והפרודוקטיביות בפיתוח תוכנה, תוך נגיעה באבטחת איכות וברקע הפרקטיקות הזריזות של המחבר.
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תגובות

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  • הבנת האתגרים של מתכנתים וההשפעה של ידע בתחום על קידוד הם קריטיים עבור שיטות קידוד יעילות.
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  • המאמר מתעמק בוויכוח של תכנון לעומת קידוד מיידי, היתרונות של כלים כמו Github Copilot, והמשמעות של ציוד ארגונומי למתכנתים.
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  • הדגשת החשיבות של תכנון מתחשב, פתרון בעיות והבחנה בין "קידוד" ו"תכנות" לפני צלילה לקידוד משפרת את יעילות הקידוד.
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אירוע אבולוציוני נדיר: אצות וציאנובקטריה מתמזגות

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  • מדענים זיהו אירוע יוצא דופן שבו אצות Braarudosphaera bigelowii וציאנובקטריה UCYN-A התמזגו לאורגניזם אחד, תהליך שנקרא אנדוסימביוזה ראשונית, המתרחש לעתים רחוקות בהיסטוריה של כדור הארץ.
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  • האורגניזם החדש שנוצר, שנקרא ניטרופלסט, מאפשר לאצות להפיק חנקן מהאוויר, חומר מזין חיוני, מה שעלול להשפיע על התפוקה החקלאית עם השלכות על השבחת היבול.
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  • המחקר המפרט אירוע אבולוציוני ייחודי זה פורסם בכתבי העת המדעיים הנחשבים Cell and Science והעניק תרומה משמעותית לתחום.
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תגובות

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  • סימביוגנזה היא תופעה נדירה שבה שתי צורות חיים מתמזגות ליצירת אורגניזם אחד, כמו ארכיאה המשלבת חיידק שהופך מאוחר יותר למיטוכונדריה.
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  • המאמר בוחן אתגרי הוראה בנושאים מורכבים ומדגיש את חשיבות היושר בלמידה.
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  • האבולוציה של אברונים והשלכותיה על ניכוס הקוד הגנטי נדונים, ומציגים את המורכבויות וההשפעה של סימביוגנזה על האבולוציה.
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שחרור LLMs: מהפכה בשווקים הפיננסיים

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  • מהפכת הבינה המלאכותית בשנת 2023 הציתה השקעה משמעותית בטכנולוגיות כמו מודלים של שפה גדולה (LLM), כגון GPT-3, הידועים בפוטנציאל שלהם בעיבוד שפה.
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  • למרות דיונים על יעילותם בחיזוי מחירי המניות עקב אתגרים כמו נתונים רועשים ודינמיקה בשוק, LLMs מראים הבטחה בניתוח בסיסי ויצירת נתונים סינתטיים לאימון אסטרטגיות מסחר.
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  • אמנם לא איום מיידי על המסחר הכמותי, ההצלחה של LLMs בתחומים שונים עוררה עניין והשקעה במחקר AI, רמז על הזדמנויות עתידיות באמצעות התקדמות AI.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון מתעמק בשימוש במודלים של שפה גדולה (LLM) במגזרים פיננסיים למשימות כמו חיזוי השפעות השוק וניתוח מניות.
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  • מועלים חששות לגבי האמינות והדיוק של נתונים שנוצרו על ידי בינה מלאכותית, במיוחד בטיפול בקובצי PDF ובטבלאות, המשפיעים על הניתוח בשווקים הפיננסיים.
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  • יש דחיפה לשיתוף פעולה עם שותף סחר כדי ליצור כלי ממשק משתמש הממנף AI ולמידת מכונה כדי לזהות פערים והזדמנויות בשוק.
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מחבט 8.12: העצמת מתכנתים עם תכונות עשירות

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  • גרסת Racket 8.12 יוצאת כעת, ומציעה תכונות חזקות כמו תמיכה בתכנות גרפי וספריית חבילות מגוונת.
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  • מתכנתים יכולים להגדיר לולאות, פקודות מאקרו, לבנות שפות ספציפיות לתחום ולהשתמש בחוזים מסדר גבוה יותר ובהקלדה הדרגתית.
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  • Racket מספקת כלי IDE, את הגמישות ליצור שפות חדשות באופן מיידי, ומערכת אקולוגית תומכת עם מדריכים, ספריות, פורומים וחומרים חינוכיים.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון של Hacker News מתמקד בהשוואה בין שפת התכנות Racket לבין Common Lisp, תוך הדגשת נקודות החוזק והמגבלות של כל אחת מהן.
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  • הנושאים כוללים שימושיות של Racket, שילוב שפות, מעבר בין שפות פונקציונליות והכרחיות, יישומים מעשיים והוראת Lisp במסגרות אקדמיות.
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  • Racket זוכה לשבחים על פתרונות ממשק המשתמש הגרפי חוצי הפלטפורמות שלה ופוטנציאל ההוראה שלה, בעוד Common Lisp מוכרת בזכות הרבגוניות שלה ובסיס המשתמשים המסור שלה.
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היזהרו מ- Hisense TV: שורש הבעיה במחשב

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  • הפוסטר התמודד עם בעיות טכניות מתמשכות במחשב האישי שלהם במשך שנתיים, כגון תקלות בשורת המשימות ושגיאות הגדרות, שמקורן בטלוויזיה חכמה של הייסנס המחוברת לרשת שלהם.
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  • מחיקת מקשים שנוצרו על ידי הטלוויזיה פתרה את הבעיות במחשב, והחזירה פונקציונליות מלאה להגדרות, לשורות המשימות ולציוד היקפי.
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  • הם שיתפו את מסע פתרון הבעיות המוצלח שלהם באינטרנט, מה שאיפשר להם להשתמש שוב ביכולות שולחן עבודה מרוחק.
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תגובות

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  • טלוויזיות Hisense גורמות לחלונות לקפוא על ידי הצפת עץ המכשיר ב- UUID אקראיים לגילוי רשת UPnP, מה שמוביל לחששות לגבי סיכוני אבטחה והתקפות DoS.
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  • משתמשים ממליצים להשתמש במכשירים חיצוניים כמו Apple TV או תיבות Plex כדי לטפל בבעיה, בעוד שחלקם דיווחו על ביצועים טובים יותר לאחר איפוס הטלוויזיות שלהם.
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  • הוויכוח מתרחב לשימוש במקרנים לעומת טלוויזיות לבידור ביתי, כאשר הדעות חלוקות בהתאם להעדפות ולדרישות אישיות.
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ניטרופלסט מקבע-חנקן: פריצת דרך אבולוציונית בתאים אאוקריוטים

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  • תגלית אחרונה: אברון מקבע חנקן בשם ניטרופלסט שנמצא בתא איקריוטי מאתגר את האמונה שרק חיידקים יכולים לקבע חנקן מהאטמוספירה.
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  • ניטרופלסט התפתח מאנדוסימביונט לאברון כמו מיטוכונדריה וכלורופלסטים, והשפיע על הבנתנו את האבולוציה של אברונים.
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  • השלכות על החקלאות והסביבה קיימות ככל שחוקרים ממשיכים לחקור את הקשר בין אברון הניטרופלסט לבין האורגניזם המארח שלו.
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תגובות

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  • מדענים מצאו את האברון הראשון לקיבוע חנקן, מה שעשוי להפחית את התלות בדשנים.
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  • קיימים חששות לגבי תוצאות אפשריות כמו מינים שמתפתחים מעבר לגידולי מזון, אך גם אופטימיות לגבי הפחתת התלות בדשנים ומאבק בשינויי האקלים.
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  • הוויכוחים סובבים סביב היתרונות והסיכונים של שימוש בטכנולוגיה זו בגידולים מהונדסים גנטית ובמניפולציות גנטיות אנושיות.
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ללמד מודלים להצטיין עם אסימונים של חשיבה עצמית

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  • "אסימונים הגיוניים" מוצגים כדי לאמן מודלים כמו GPT לצפות צעדים עתידיים באופן אוטונומי, מה שמוביל להפחתת הפסדים משמעותית, לפי ניסויים.
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  • אסימונים אלה מתמרצים מודלים לבצע חישובי ביניים מועילים לאסימונים עתידיים, ועשויים לעלות על מודלים קונבנציונליים הזקוקים להסברים מפורטים.
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  • היישום של אסימוני חשיבה במודלים מכווננים של הוראות עוקבות נמצא בבדיקה לשיפור ביצועי המודל ותכנון עתידי.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון מתמקד באסימונים של חשיבה עצמית במודלים של הוראה כדי לצפות תוצאות עתידיות, במיוחד בנוגע לשילוב זיכרון עבודה במודלים של שנאים.
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  • Stop-gradient מוצע לבודד אסימונים ספציפיים באימון כדי לשפר את דיוק החיזוי לטווח ארוך.
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  • הדיונים מדגישים חששות לגבי חוסר יעילות בשיטות חיפוש אלומות ותומכים בחשיבה עמוקה יותר במודלים של שפה, ומציעים אסטרטגיות מגוונות כמו שילוב אסימוני קונספט וטיפוח דיאלוגים פנימיים וחיצוניים.
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AltStore PAL: האפשרות החדשה באירופה להעלאה צדדית של iOS

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  • AltStore PAL נגיש כעת באירופה תמורת 1.50 אירו לשנה + מע"מ, ומספק שיטה ייחודית להעמסה צדדית של אפליקציות ב- iOS עם דגש חזק על אבטחה.
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  • האפליקציה מציעה דפי חנות מפורטים עבור כל אפליקציה ומאפשרת למשתמשים לפרסם את האפליקציות שלהם בעצמם, ומיועדת למי שמחפש אפליקציות שלא נמצאות בחנות האפליקציות של אפל.
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  • AltStore, שפותחה על ידי צוות קטן ומסתמכת על תרומות, שואפת להציע למשתמשים דרך חלופית לגשת לאפליקציות iOS מחוץ למערכת האקולוגית הרשמית של App Store.
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תגובות

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  • השליטה של אפל על הפצת אפליקציות iOS מעלה חששות בקרב משתמשים ומפתחים לגבי גישה לתוכנות צד שלישי.
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  • AltStore היא חנות האפליקציות החלופית שאושרה על ידי אפל, שאינה נגישה במדינות מסוימות, מה שגורם לתסכול למשתמשים להחמיץ אפליקציות כמו אמולטור דלתא.
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  • נמשכים הדיונים על כללי הפצת האפליקציות הנוקשים של אפל, דמי המפתח והכדאיות של מערכות הפעלה חלופיות, לצד חששות לגבי תהליכי אישור והיתרונות של חנויות אפליקציות חלופיות לשיפור חוויית המשתמש.
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מדוע משחוק מתמרן את ההתנהגות האנושית

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  • משחוק משתמש במכניקת משחק כדי להשפיע על התנהגות באמצעות תגמולים מיידיים, שמקורם בעבודתו של הפסיכולוג ב.פ. סקינר ואומץ על ידי עסקים כדי לעצב פעולות.
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  • בתחילה התמקדו המשחוק בהתנהגויות חיוביות, והפך לכלי רב עוצמה להכוונת ההתנהגות האנושית, ועורר חששות לגבי התמכרות והסתמכות על מטרות מלאכותיות.
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  • מתן עדיפות לתגמולים קצרי טווח, כפי שהודגש במקרים כמו טד קצ'ינסקי ושר ההגנה האמריקני רוברט מקנמרה, עלול לסכן את ההגשמה לטווח הארוך, ולהדגיש את החשיבות של עיסוק בפעילויות מאתגרות ומהנות או סלילת נתיב ייחודי ללא מניפולציות חיצוניות.
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תגובות

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  • המאמר מתעמק במגמת המשחוק בעבודה, פעילות גופנית וחינוך, ומדגיש את השפעותיה על מוטיבציה, פרודוקטיביות ונושאים חברתיים.
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  • הוא דן הן ביתרונות והן בחסרונות של שילוב אלמנטים משחקיים בהיבטים שונים של החיים, תוך הדגשת חסרונות פוטנציאליים וחשיבות הפקת משמעות ממשימות יומיומיות.
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  • הדיון מדגיש כיצד משחקים יכולים למנף את מערכת התגמול של המוח שלנו כדי לעודד למידה וסקרנות, ומחזק את המשמעות של מציאת מטרה והתקדמות במאמצים יומיומיים.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/he/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/hi.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/hi.xml index de7597b62..07d2163de 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/hi.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/hi.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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यूएस डीईए ने मारिजुआना को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने का प्रस्ताव दिया

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  • अमेरिकी औषधि प्रवर्तन प्रशासन मारिजुआना को कम खतरनाक दवा में पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने पर विचार कर रहा है, संभावित रूप से देश में दवा नीतियों को फिर से आकार दे रहा है।
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  • राष्ट्रपति बिडेन संघीय मारिजुआना कानूनों की समीक्षा का समर्थन करते हैं और कब्जे के दोषी व्यक्तियों को क्षमादान प्रदान करते हैं।
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  • प्रस्तावित परिवर्तन संघीय दवा नीतियों को राज्य वैधीकरण आंदोलनों के साथ संरेखित कर सकता है और युवा मतदाताओं से अपील कर सकता है, संभावित रूप से राष्ट्रपति बिडेन की सार्वजनिक छवि को लाभान्वित कर सकता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • चर्चा अमेरिका में मारिजुआना वैधीकरण और विनियमन के विभिन्न पहलुओं में तल्लीन करती है, जैसे कि पुनर्वर्गीकरण, बैंकिंग नियमों का प्रभाव, औषधालय सुरक्षा, व्यावसायिक चुनौतियां और लेनदेन के लिए क्रिप्टोक्यूरेंसी उपयोग।
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  • यह संघीय कानूनों, मारिजुआना खुदरा बाजार और नशीली दवाओं के उपयोग और वैधीकरण पर अलग-अलग दृष्टिकोणों के प्रभावों की भी पड़ताल करता है।
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  • गलत सूचना, गेटवे ड्रग्स और बाजार पर बड़े निगमों का प्रभाव चर्चा में हाइलाइट की गई चिंताओं में से हैं।
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सीएसएस ग्रिड में संगीत संकेतन की खोज

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  • Scribe प्रोटोटाइप वेब पर उन्नत संगीत संकेतन, पहुंच और चिकनाई के लिए ग्रिड जैसे संगीत स्टाफ उत्पन्न करने के लिए CSS ग्रिड का उपयोग करता है।
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  • यह दर्शाता है कि सीएसएस ग्रिड और डेटा विशेषताओं के माध्यम से संगीत प्रतीकों को एक स्टेव पर कैसे रखा जाए, सीएसएस का उपयोग करके लेआउट और रिक्ति को संशोधित किया जाए, और सिस्टम की बाधाओं और संभावित संवर्द्धन पर प्रकाश डाला जाए।
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  • अतिरिक्त सुविधाओं ड्रम और पियानो के लिए स्टेव विभाजन, बहु stave प्रतिपादन, और एक जाज मानक के लिए एक transposable नेतृत्व शीट प्रदान करता है शामिल हैं.
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • लेख संगीत संकेतन के लिए सीएसएस ग्रिड का उपयोग करने में देरी करता है, इसके फायदे और बाधाओं को रेखांकित करता है।
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  • टिप्पणीकार सीएसएस में वृद्धि का प्रस्ताव करते हैं, जिसका लक्ष्य संगीत टाइपसेटिंग में अधिक प्रभावी संकल्प है।
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  • उपयोगकर्ता संगीत संकेतन प्रदान करने पर विचारों का आदान-प्रदान करते हैं और अन्य तरीकों की तुलना में सीएसएस प्रभावशीलता पर अलग-अलग राय व्यक्त करते हुए विभिन्न उपकरणों और विकल्पों का पता लगाते हैं।
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Pyinfra के साथ इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर ऑटोमेशन को कारगर बनाना

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  • pyinfra इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर ऑटोमेशन के लिए एक पायथन टूल है, जिसमें एड-हॉक कमांड, सर्विस डिप्लॉयमेंट और कॉन्फ़िगरेशन मैनेजमेंट के लिए गति, मापनीयता और बहुमुखी प्रतिभा है।
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  • यह तेजी से निष्पादन, तत्काल डिबगिंग, विचारशील संचालन और कनेक्टर्स के साथ एकीकरण प्रदान करता है, जिससे यह बुनियादी ढांचे के स्वचालन के लिए एक व्यापक समाधान बन जाता है।
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  • उपयोगकर्ता पाइप के माध्यम से पिनफ्रा स्थापित कर सकते हैं, एसएसएच पर कमांड चला सकते हैं, संचालन का उपयोग करके राज्यों को परिभाषित कर सकते हैं, और पायथन कोड का उपयोग करके कार्यों को तैनात कर सकते हैं, पायथन पैकेज पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र का उपयोग करके इसे विस्तारित करने के लचीलेपन के साथ।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • घोषणात्मक और अनिवार्य दृष्टिकोण, जटिलताओं, लाभों और सीमाओं के आधार पर Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet, और Terraform जैसे बुनियादी ढांचे के स्वचालन उपकरणों की तुलना।
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  • उपयोगकर्ता स्वचालन कार्यों के लिए पायथन-आधारित पिनफ्रा की प्रशंसा करते हैं, Ansible और कठपुतली सीमाओं के बारे में चिंता व्यक्त करते हैं, और बुनियादी ढांचे के स्वचालन में राज्य प्रबंधन के महत्व पर जोर देते हैं।
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  • चर्चा में बड़े सर्वर बेड़े को कुशलतापूर्वक प्रबंधित करने, घोषणात्मक प्रोग्रामिंग के लाभ और डीआरवाई प्रोग्रामिंग सिद्धांतों और कॉन्फ़िगरेशन प्रबंधन में सादगी के बीच संतुलन की चुनौतियों को शामिल किया गया है।
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बोर्गो: जाने के लिए संकलन करने वाली एक स्थिर रूप से टाइप की गई भाषा

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  • बोर्गो एक नई प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा है जो गो में ट्रांसपाइल करती है, गो की सादगी को रस्ट की अभिव्यक्ति के साथ जोड़ती है।
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  • इसमें बीजगणितीय डेटा प्रकार, पैटर्न मिलान, त्रुटि हैंडलिंग शामिल है। ऑपरेटर, और मौजूदा गो पैकेज के साथ संगत है।
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  • बोर्गो सिंटैक्स वैकल्पिक अर्धविराम के साथ जंग जैसा दिखता है, और शून्य हैंडलिंग के लिए विकल्प, कई रिटर्न मूल्यों के लिए परिणाम, एक अनुमान लगाने वाले गेम उदाहरण के माध्यम से प्रदर्शित जैसी सुविधाएँ प्रदान करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • चर्चा बोर्गो में तल्लीन करती है, एक भाषा जो गो में ट्रांसपाइल होती है, गो कोड के साथ आम कुंठाओं को संबोधित करती है और एनम और वैकल्पिक प्रकार जैसी अतिरिक्त सुविधाओं की पेशकश करती है।
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  • उपयोगकर्ता बोर्गो की कार्यात्मकताओं से चिंतित हैं, गो जैसी राय वाली भाषाओं के लाभों और कमियों को इंगित करते हैं, गो की त्रुटि हैंडलिंग की तुलना में कोशिश / कैच के माध्यम से त्रुटि से निपटने पर चर्चा करते हैं, और मुहावरेदार नामकरण सम्मेलनों के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालते हैं।
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  • बातचीत में कंपाइलर बनाम ट्रांसपाइलर भेद, पिछड़ी संगतता चुनौतियां, और अन्य भाषाओं को संकलित करने वाली भाषाओं के उदाहरण, भाषा डिजाइन, त्रुटि प्रबंधन और क्रॉस-भाषा संगतता पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना शामिल है।
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Reddit उजागर: बॉट्स 10 महीने बाद थ्रेड को रीपोस्ट करते हैं

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  • Reddit उपयोगकर्ता ब्लेज़ और Lemmy.world ने बॉट्स को 10 महीने बाद एक पूरे थ्रेड, टिप्पणी द्वारा टिप्पणी, समान रूप से दोबारा पोस्ट करते हुए पाया।
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  • यह खोज Reddit पर बॉट्स की उपस्थिति पर प्रकाश डालती है, दोहराए जाने वाले व्यवहारों में संलग्न होती है और संभावित रूप से चर्चाओं में हेरफेर करती है।
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  • यह घटना प्लेटफॉर्म पर उपयोगकर्ता इंटरैक्शन और सामग्री की प्रामाणिकता के बारे में चिंता पैदा करती है, बॉट गतिविधियों का पता लगाने और उन्हें संबोधित करने के महत्व पर जोर देती है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • Reddit वार्तालाप बॉट्स, सामग्री को फिर से पोस्ट करने, उत्पादों को बढ़ावा देने वाले नकली खातों और एआई-जनित सामग्री के माध्यम से संभावित चर्चा हेरफेर जैसे मुद्दों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं।
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  • सूचना विश्वसनीयता, पक्षपाती विकिपीडिया संपादन और कॉर्पोरेट प्रभाव के बारे में चिंताएं प्रचलित विषय हैं।
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  • प्रस्तावित समाधानों में ऑनलाइन पहचान प्रणाली, पासपोर्ट सत्यापन, और इन चुनौतियों का समाधान करने के लिए बॉट्स से लड़ने के लिए कुत्तों का उपयोग करना शामिल है।
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Extension.js: सुव्यवस्थित वेब एक्सटेंशन निर्माण उपकरण

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  • Extension.js ब्राउज़र एक्सटेंशन के लिए एक विकास उपकरण है जो टाइपस्क्रिप्ट, वेबअसेंबली, रिएक्ट और आधुनिक जावास्क्रिप्ट के लिए अंतर्निहित समर्थन प्रदान करके प्रक्रिया को सुव्यवस्थित करता है।
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  • यह जटिल कॉन्फ़िगरेशन और सेटअप निर्देशों की आवश्यकता को हटा देता है, जिससे डेवलपर्स कोडिंग पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकते हैं।
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  • टूल को एनपीएम स्क्रिप्ट में मूल रूप से एकीकृत किया जा सकता है, बिल्ड कॉन्फ़िगरेशन की आवश्यकता के बिना क्रॉस-ब्राउज़र एक्सटेंशन के निर्माण को सरल बनाता है। मूल रूप से विस्तार विकास पर शिक्षित करने के लिए बनाया गया था, यह अब प्रोत्साहित प्रतिक्रिया के साथ सार्वजनिक उपयोग के लिए खुला है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • Extension.js एक सीएलआई टूल है जो वेब एक्सटेंशन निर्माण को सरल बनाता है, टाइपस्क्रिप्ट, वेबअसेंबली, रिएक्ट और आधुनिक जावास्क्रिप्ट का समर्थन करता है, जो क्रोम और एज के साथ पूरी तरह से संगत है, एजेंडे पर भविष्य के फ़ायरफ़ॉक्स और सफारी संगतता के साथ।
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  • Github और HN जैसे प्लेटफार्मों पर चर्चा Extension.js सुविधाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करती है, प्लास्मो जैसे ढांचे के साथ तुलना, और म्यूटेशन ऑब्जर्वर और सीएसएस जैसे उपकरणों का उपयोग करके वेब पेज और एसपीए संशोधन के लिए रणनीतियां।
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  • सामुदायिक प्रतिक्रिया में सुधार सुझाव और Extension.js के लिए आगामी ब्राउज़र समर्थन योजनाएं शामिल हैं।
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फाइल सिस्टम: यूनिक्स टूल्स के साथ आधुनिक डेटा में हेरफेर

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  • एफएफएस एक फाइल सिस्टम है जो उपयोगकर्ताओं को यूनिक्स फाइल सिस्टम पर जेएसओएन जैसे अर्ध-संरचित डेटा को माउंट करने देता है, जिससे मानक शेल टूल के साथ हेरफेर की अनुमति मिलती है।
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  • यह JSON, YAML और TOML स्वरूपों का समर्थन करता है, इन-प्लेस फ़ाइल संपादन को सक्षम करता है, Linux पर FUSE और macOS पर macFUSE की आवश्यकता होती है, और GPLv3 के तहत लाइसेंस प्राप्त होता है।
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  • एमजीआरईई द्वारा विकसित, एफएफएस जेक्यू और ग्रोन जैसे उपकरणों की तुलना में कमांड-लाइन डेटा प्रोसेसिंग के लिए एक अलग दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • बहस macOS जैसे ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम पर उपयोगकर्ता-सुलभ फाइल सिस्टम सुविधाओं को सक्षम करने पर केंद्रित है, Apple के API प्रतिबंधों और osxfuse जैसे तृतीय-पक्ष टूल पर निर्भरता के कारण चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है।
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  • उपयोगकर्ता बाहरी डेवलपर्स के लिए ऐप्पल की सीमाओं से निराश हैं, जिससे विश्वसनीयता और डेटा अखंडता के बारे में चिंताएं पैदा हो रही हैं, जिससे एनएफएस का लाभ उठाने जैसे सुझाव दिए गए हैं।
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  • चर्चाओं में गिट कमिट को फाइल सिस्टम के रूप में माउंट करने, बफ़र्स को फाइलों के रूप में मानने, और एक्सपीएथ तकनीक के साथ फाइल सिस्टम में एक्सएमएल मैप करने, तकनीकी विवरण और तकनीकी समुदाय के भीतर संभावित पेशेवरों और विपक्षों की खोज करने जैसे अभिनव विचार भी शामिल हैं।
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पेनपोट 2.0: निर्बाध सहयोग के लिए नया वेब-आधारित ओपन-सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल

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  • पेनपोट 2.0 एक वेब-आधारित ओपन-सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल की एक नई रिलीज़ है जो डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देता है।
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  • उपयोगकर्ता पेनपोट को स्वयं-होस्ट कर सकते हैं, इसके एकीकरण, खुले डिजाइन दृष्टिकोण और सहायक समुदाय से लाभान्वित हो सकते हैं, प्रशंसापत्र इसके उपयोगकर्ता के अनुकूल नियंत्रण और डेवलपर-केंद्रित कार्यात्मकताओं को उजागर करते हैं।
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  • उपकरण डिजाइन और विकास प्रक्रिया को बढ़ाने के लिए चतुराई से वेब और विकास मानकों का लाभ उठाता है, एक सहज वर्कफ़्लो को बढ़ावा देता है, जैसा कि पेनपॉट फेस्ट सम्मेलन में डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने के लिए दिखाया गया है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • संवाद इंकस्केप और पेनपॉट जैसे ओपन सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल के विपरीत है, जिसमें फिग्मा जैसे मालिकाना विकल्प हैं, जो फायदे और चुनौतियों पर जोर देते हैं।
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  • स्केलेबल वेक्टर ग्राफिक्स (एसवीजी) के साथ उपयोग में आसानी के लिए इंकस्केप की सराहना की जाती है, और ब्लेंडर के ओपन सोर्स में संक्रमण को स्वीकार किया जाता है।
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  • डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को सॉफ्टवेयर विकास में उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव (यूएक्स) के लिए महत्वपूर्ण के रूप में रेखांकित किया गया है, जो यूआई डिजाइन के लिए पेनपोट जैसे उपकरणों बनाम फिग्मा पर अलग-अलग विचार प्रदर्शित करता है।
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यूरोप के उद्यमी वेक-अप कॉल

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  • लेखक यूरोपीय उद्यमियों की कड़ी मेहनत और जोखिम लेने की मानसिकता को प्रदर्शित करके रूढ़ियों को चुनौती देता है, अमेरिकियों की तुलना में यूरोपीय लोगों की धारणा को आलसी और जोखिम-प्रतिकूल मानता है।
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  • सुझावों में यूरोपीय संघ में एक मानकीकृत कानूनी इकाई स्थापित करना, अंग्रेजी शिक्षा को बढ़ाना, और नियामक विविधताओं और स्टार्टअप के लिए सीमित प्रारंभिक चरण के समर्थन जैसी बाधाओं को दूर करने के लिए एक एकीकृत व्यापार बाजार बनाने का प्रयास करना शामिल है।
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  • इन प्रस्तावों का उद्देश्य यूरोप में उद्यमशीलता के लिए अधिक अनुकूल वातावरण को बढ़ावा देना और नीति निर्माताओं को महाद्वीप के उद्यमशीलता परिदृश्य को बढ़ावा देने के लिए रणनीतियों पर पुनर्विचार करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • कार्य संस्कृति में अंतर अमेरिकी सॉफ्टवेयर डेवलपर्स बनाम यूरोप में सुरक्षा जोर के पक्ष में जोखिम लेने का प्रदर्शन करता है।
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  • सैन फ्रांसिस्को अमेरिकी तकनीकी क्षेत्र में जोखिम लेने और लंबे समय तक काम करने के लिए एक अद्वितीय केंद्र के रूप में खड़ा है, जो उत्पादकता और भर्ती प्रथाओं को प्रभावित करता है।
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  • बातचीत ब्रेक्सिट के बाद यूरोपीय तकनीकी कंपनियों के सामने आने वाली चुनौतियों पर चर्चा करती है, एआई में प्रमुख अमेरिकी बाजार के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा करने के लिए अंग्रेजी प्रवाह और निवेश के महत्व पर जोर देती है।
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विभेदक प्रोग्रामिंग के साथ तंत्रिका नेटवर्क की खोज

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  • "ऐलिस एडवेंचर्स इन ए डिफरेंशिएबल वंडरलैंड" एक पुस्तक है जो तंत्रिका नेटवर्क और विभेदक प्रोग्रामिंग को पेश करती है, जो कार्यों को अनुकूलित करने के लिए स्वचालित भेदभाव पर जोर देती है।
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  • पुस्तक में अनुक्रमों, रेखांकन, ग्रंथों और ऑडियो के लिए डिजाइन तकनीकों को शामिल किया गया है, जो दृढ़ ध्यान देने योग्य और आवर्तक ब्लॉकों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं, और बड़े भाषा मॉडल और मल्टीमॉडल आर्किटेक्चर जैसे उन्नत मॉडल की व्याख्या करने के लिए PyTorch और JAX का उपयोग करते हैं।
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  • अतिरिक्त अध्याय मॉडल पुन: उपयोग, घनत्व अनुमान, सशर्त गणना, और मॉडल डिबगिंग जैसे विषयों में तल्लीन होंगे, जिसका उद्देश्य सिद्धांत और व्यावहारिक कोड कार्यान्वयन को पुल करना है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • चर्चा में अलग-अलग प्राइमेटिव्स का उपयोग करके तंत्रिका नेटवर्क का अनुकूलन और स्टोकेस्टिक ग्रेडिएंट वंश और यादृच्छिक वजन गड़बड़ी जैसे ढाल-आधारित तरीकों की चुनौतियों को शामिल किया गया है।
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  • एल्गोरिदम का सटीक वर्णन करने, गणितीय अवधारणाओं को गहराई से समझने, जैकबियन मैट्रिसेस को शामिल करने और तंत्रिका नेटवर्क में कार्यात्मक और पारंपरिक प्रोग्रामिंग के बीच अंतर करने पर जोर दिया गया है।
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  • कृत्रिम तंत्रिका नेटवर्क और जैविक न्यूरॉन्स के बीच संबंधों पर बहस, कम्प्यूटेशनल शक्ति, संचालन, सामान्यीकरण ग्रेडिएंट और बौद्धिक संपदा से संबंधित संभावित कानूनी मुद्दों में अंतर को संबोधित करते हुए।
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टेस्ला ने पूरी सुपरचार्जर टीम की छंटनी की

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  • टेस्ला अतिरिक्त छंटनी कर रहा है, पूरी सुपरचार्जर टीम कटौती से प्रभावित हो रही है।
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  • कटौती में सुपरचार्जर टीम को शामिल करने के कंपनी के फैसले ने टेस्ला के बुनियादी ढांचे में सुपरचार्जर नेटवर्क के महत्व के कारण ध्यान आकर्षित किया है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • शेयरधारक एलोन मस्क के नेतृत्व, निर्णय लेने और हाल ही में छंटनी पर बहस कर रहे हैं, जिसमें $ 55 बिलियन स्टॉक अनुदान भी शामिल है।
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  • स्पेसएक्स और टेस्ला की स्थिरता और लाभप्रदता, मस्क के व्यवहार में बदलाव और निगमों में नौकरी की सुरक्षा के बारे में चिंताएं उठाई जाती हैं।
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  • एक नेता के रूप में मस्क की प्रभावशीलता, उनकी कंपनियों के भविष्य और उनके मूल्यांकन और सफलता पर उनके निर्णयों के प्रभाव के बारे में सवाल बने रहते हैं।
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डीईए अनुसूची I से III तक कैनबिस को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने के लिए

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  • डीईए स्वास्थ्य और मानव सेवा विभाग की सिफारिश के आधार पर अनुसूची I से अनुसूची III तक भांग को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करेगा, इसके चिकित्सीय लाभों को मान्यता देगा।
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  • पुनर्वर्गीकरण के बावजूद, राज्य और संघीय कैनबिस कानूनों के बीच विसंगतियों के कारण चुनौतियां बनी हुई हैं।
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  • इस प्रक्रिया में व्हाइट हाउस ऑफिस ऑफ मैनेजमेंट एंड बजट, सार्वजनिक प्रतिक्रिया, प्रशासनिक सुनवाई और किसी भी बदलाव को लागू करने से पहले अंतिम निर्णय द्वारा समीक्षा शामिल है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • डीईए ने एक स्वास्थ्य संगठन के मार्गदर्शन के बाद भांग के पुनर्वर्गीकरण को स्वीकार कर लिया है।
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  • यह निर्णय भांग की कानूनी स्थिति में एक महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव का प्रतीक है।
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  • अधिक जानकारी के लिए, कृपया दिए गए लिंक को देखें.
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StoryDiffusion के साथ रचनात्मकता को अनलॉक करना

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  • StoryDiffusion प्रभावशाली कॉमिक्स, उच्च-गुणवत्ता वाले वीडियो बनाने और चरित्र स्थिरता बनाए रखने के लिए लगातार आत्म-ध्यान का उपयोग करने वाला एक बहुमुखी उपकरण है।
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  • यह लगातार कार्टून चरित्र छवियां उत्पन्न करता है, कई चरित्र आईडी को समवर्ती रूप से प्रबंधित करता है, और उपयोगकर्ता-इनपुट छवियों को शर्तों के रूप में शामिल कर सकता है।
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  • बुलमा की शैली से प्रेरित होकर, उपकरण अपनी आउटपुट गुणवत्ता और विशिष्टता को बढ़ाने के लिए एक गति भविष्यवक्ता को नियुक्त करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • StoryDiffusion प्राकृतिक आंदोलनों के साथ चित्र और वीडियो बनाने के लिए एक उपकरण है, हालांकि उपयोगकर्ताओं ने निरंतरता त्रुटियों को नोट किया है।
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  • उपयोगकर्ता आला सामग्री निर्माण और संभावित स्पैम के लिए जनरेटिव एआई के उपयोग पर चर्चा करते हैं, गिटहब लिंक की गोपनीयता और अमेज़ॅन पर ऑटो-जेनरेट की गई ई-पुस्तकों की गुणवत्ता के बारे में चिंता व्यक्त करते हैं।
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  • बातचीत जनरेटिव एआई तकनीक की क्षमताओं और बाधाओं की गहराई से पड़ताल करती है।
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आरती: रस्ट प्रोजेक्ट टोर गुमनामी प्रोटोकॉल को लागू करना

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  • आरती एक रस्ट प्रोजेक्ट है जो टोर गुमनामी प्रोटोकॉल को लागू करता है, प्याज सेवाओं के लिए शुरुआती समर्थन के साथ एक कार्यात्मक टोर क्लाइंट प्रदान करता है।
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  • सी टोर कार्यान्वयन से मेल खाने के लिए सुरक्षा बढ़ाने के लिए विकास जारी है, जिससे यह वर्तमान में केवल प्रयोगात्मक उद्देश्यों के लिए उपयुक्त है।
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  • सबसे हालिया रिलीज़ संस्करण 1.2.0 है, जो README, स्रोत भंडार, API दस्तावेज़ीकरण, योगदान दिशानिर्देश, अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न और टोर-संबंधित विवरण जैसे विभिन्न संसाधनों की पेशकश करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • लेख आरती में तल्लीन करता है, रस्ट में कोडित एक टोर कार्यान्वयन, इसके विकास, वित्तपोषण और प्रयोगात्मक उपयोग के लिए सुझावों पर अंतर्दृष्टि साझा करता है।
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  • आरती की वर्तमान स्थिति और संभावित सुरक्षा कमजोरियों के बारे में एक बहस सामने आती है, जो उपयोगकर्ताओं के लिए महत्वपूर्ण विचारों पर ध्यान आकर्षित करती है।
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  • रस्ट में आरती टोर कार्यान्वयन पर एक अनूठा दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करती है, जो इसके विकास पहलुओं और सुरक्षा निहितार्थों के कारण रुचि को आकर्षित करती है।
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/hi/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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आपको वाई कॉम्बिनेटर (वाईसी) के बारे में दो बार क्यों सोचना चाहिए

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  • लेखक S24 के लिए Y Combinator (YC) पर आवेदन करने को हतोत्साहित करता है, धन और समर्थन लाभों के बावजूद संभावित अज्ञात कमियों के बारे में चेतावनी देता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • चर्चा में स्टार्टअप संस्थापक के रूप में वाई कॉम्बिनेटर (वाईसी) में भाग लेने के पेशेवरों और विपक्षों को शामिल किया गया है, जिसमें पिवटिंग, वित्तीय परिणाम, कार्यक्रम मूल्य और सफलता दर जैसे पहलू शामिल हैं।
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  • YC की प्रभावशीलता, उद्यम पूंजीवादी वित्त पोषण, ऑनलाइन पाठ्यक्रम और स्टार्टअप की सफलता के पूर्वानुमान में एर्गोडिसिटी पर विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणों का पता लगाया जाता है।
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  • बातचीत में नेटवर्किंग, एआई स्टार्टअप, एंगेजमेंट फार्मिंग, ऑनलाइन इंटरैक्शन चुनौतियां और सत्यापन चाहने वाले व्यवहार जैसे विभिन्न विषयों पर भी चर्चा की जाती है।
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अध्ययन से यू-एम में नामों के आधार पर ग्रेडिंग पूर्वाग्रह का पता चलता है

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  • मिशिगन विश्वविद्यालय के एक अध्ययन से पता चलता है कि ए से ई तक शुरू होने वाले उपनाम वाले छात्र अक्सर अनुक्रमिक ग्रेडिंग पूर्वाग्रहों के कारण कैनवास ऑनलाइन शिक्षण प्रणाली में उच्च ग्रेड प्राप्त करते हैं।
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  • ग्रेडिंग असमानता छात्रों के GPA और भविष्य के करियर की संभावनाओं पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव डाल सकती है, इस मुद्दे को संबोधित करने के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालती है।
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  • शोधकर्ताओं की सिफारिशों में यादृच्छिक ग्रेडिंग आदेशों को नियोजित करना या इस पूर्वाग्रह को कम करने के लिए ग्रेडर की संख्या में वृद्धि करना शामिल है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • चर्चा इस बात पर प्रकाश डालती है कि वर्णमाला क्रम सहित ग्रेडिंग के तरीके, छात्र के प्रदर्शन को कैसे प्रभावित करते हैं और शिक्षा में पूर्वाग्रह का परिचय देते हैं।
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  • उचित ग्रेडिंग प्रथाओं को बढ़ावा देने और ग्रेडिंग प्रक्रिया में थकान, पूर्वाग्रह और असमानता जैसे मुद्दों को कम करने के लिए यादृच्छिककरण और प्रौद्योगिकी उपकरण जैसी रणनीतियाँ प्रस्तावित हैं।
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  • सुधार के सुझावों में शिक्षकों के सामने आने वाली चुनौतियों के बावजूद शिक्षा में निष्पक्षता बनाए रखने के लिए ब्लाइंड ग्रेडिंग, मानकीकृत परीक्षण और एआई ग्रेडिंग सिस्टम शामिल हैं।
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सीनेट ने प्रमुख अमेरिकी निगरानी कार्यक्रम के पुन: प्राधिकरण को पारित किया

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  • राष्ट्रपति जो बिडेन ने विदेशी खुफिया निगरानी अधिनियम की धारा 702 को नवीनीकृत करने वाले कानून पर हस्ताक्षर किए, जो एक महत्वपूर्ण अमेरिकी निगरानी कानून है।
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  • सीनेट ने एफबीआई सीमाओं पर बहस के बाद द्विदलीय समर्थन के साथ बिल पारित किया, जिससे सरकार को अमेरिका के बाहर गैर-अमेरिकी संचार की निगरानी के माध्यम से विदेशी खुफिया जानकारी इकट्ठा करने में सक्षम बनाया गया।
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  • बिडेन और अमेरिकी अधिकारियों सहित समर्थक, राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा में कार्यक्रम की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका पर जोर देते हैं, जबकि विरोधी अमेरिकी गोपनीयता अधिकारों की रक्षा के लिए मजबूत सुरक्षा उपायों की वकालत करते हैं।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • चर्चा में निगरानी कार्यक्रम, एफआईएसए पुनर्प्राधिकरण, राजनीतिक प्रभाव और सरकारी पारदर्शिता शामिल है, जो गोपनीयता, शक्ति के दुरुपयोग और नागरिक स्वतंत्रता पर प्रभाव के बारे में चिंताओं को बढ़ाती है।
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  • अतिरिक्त विषयों में पार्टी की राजनीति, खुफिया एजेंसियों की भूमिका और द्विदलीयता की कठिनाइयाँ शामिल हैं, जो सरकार के निर्णय लेने में जटिलताओं और तनावों पर प्रकाश डालती हैं।
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  • बातचीत सुरक्षा और व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता के बीच नाजुक संतुलन को रेखांकित करती है, इन सरकारी निर्णयों में शामिल पेचीदगियों पर जोर देती है।
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बिल्डिंग मेलोजी: 300 इमोजी डोमेन यील्ड $1440/वर्ष (2021)

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  • लेखक ने कजाकिस्तान से 300 इमोजी डोमेन नाम हासिल किए और एक इमोजी ईमेल सेवा मेलोजी बनाई, जिसने टिकटॉक पर लोकप्रियता हासिल की, एक सप्ताह के भीतर $ 1000 कमाए।
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  • चुनौतियों का सामना करने के बावजूद, मेलोजी को प्रोडक्ट हंट पर लॉन्च किया गया था, जो वार्षिक राजस्व में लगभग $ 1440 उत्पन्न करता है, इमोजी डोमेन के दायरे में एक मजेदार गोता लगाने और तकनीकी अनुभव को बढ़ाता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • एक उपयोगकर्ता ने 300 में कजाकिस्तान से 2021 इमोजी डोमेन नाम खरीदे और ईमेल सेवा tinyprojects.dev लॉन्च की, जिससे इसकी सफलता के बारे में रुचि और बहस छिड़ गई।
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  • लोकप्रिय ईमेल क्लाइंट के साथ संगतता के मुद्दों के कारण चुनौतियां उत्पन्न हुई हैं, इमोजी डोमेन पर वेबसाइटों की मेजबानी पर चर्चा और केंद्रीकरण, ब्लॉकचेन-आधारित डोमेन सिस्टम, जीडीपीआर अनुपालन, वेबसाइट स्वामित्व और डेटा गोपनीयता कानूनों सहित निहितार्थ।
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  • इमोजी डोमेन के संभावित स्पैम और जमाखोरी के बारे में कुछ चिंताओं को उठाया गया था, जबकि अन्य अभिनव अवधारणा और इसके संभावित अनुप्रयोगों से मोहित हैं।
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थंडरबर्ड Microsoft Exchange के लिए समर्थन बढ़ाता है

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  • थंडरबर्ड अगले ईएसआर रिलीज में माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एक्सचेंज के लिए अंतर्निहित संगतता पेश कर रहा है, शुरू में ईमेल सुविधाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर रहा है और बाद में कैलेंडर और पता पुस्तिका एकीकरण पर।
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  • डेवलपर्स मेमोरी सुरक्षा, प्रदर्शन और प्रतिरूपकता में इसके फायदों के कारण रस्ट का विकल्प चुनते हैं, HTTP अनुरोधों और एक्सचेंज संगतता के लिए XML प्रबंधन को शामिल करने के लिए तकनीकी बाधाओं को नेविगेट करते हैं।
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  • भविष्य के प्रयासों में कठोर परीक्षण, त्रुटि प्रबंधन को परिष्कृत करना, प्रोटोकॉल संगतता को व्यापक बनाना और थंडरबर्ड के उपयोगकर्ता आधार के लिए कार्यान्वयन का विवरण देना शामिल है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • थंडरबर्ड में एक्सचेंज समर्थन को लागू करने में लिनक्स पर प्रोटोकॉल, ऑन-प्रिमाइसेस इंस्टॉलेशन, इवोल्यूशन कैलेंडर और माइक्रोसॉफ्ट उत्पादों पर बहस शामिल है।
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  • चर्चाओं में थंडरबर्ड के खोज फ़ंक्शन पर राय और सी पर मल्टीथ्रेडेड अनुप्रयोगों के लिए रस्ट का उपयोग करने के फायदे भी शामिल हैं।
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  • उपयोगकर्ता एक्सचेंज समर्थन जोड़कर थंडरबर्ड को बढ़ाने का प्रस्ताव करते हैं और सुधार के लिए रस्ट में कोडबेस को संभावित रूप से फिर से लिखते हैं।
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प्रोग्रामिंग टाइपिंग पर सोच पर जोर देती है

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  • टिम ओटिंगर सॉफ्टवेयर विकास में टाइपिंग पर सोचने के महत्व पर जोर देते हैं, इस बात पर जोर देते हुए कि प्रोग्रामिंग मुख्य रूप से शारीरिक गतिविधि के बजाय मानसिक कार्य है।
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  • लेखक सॉफ्टवेयर विकास के विचार को कारखाने जैसी प्रक्रिया के रूप में चुनौती देता है, प्रोग्रामिंग में डिजाइन, अनुसंधान, समस्या-समाधान और निर्णय लेने के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालता है, जहां टाइपिंग सिर्फ एक मामूली घटक है।
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  • पोस्ट सॉफ्टवेयर विकास में बेहतर गुणवत्ता और उत्पादकता के लिए सोच प्रक्रिया को बढ़ाने, गुणवत्ता आश्वासन और लेखक की चुस्त प्रथाओं की पृष्ठभूमि को छूने में अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • प्रोग्रामर की चुनौतियों को समझना और कोडिंग पर डोमेन ज्ञान का प्रभाव कुशल कोडिंग प्रथाओं के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
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  • लेख योजना बनाम तत्काल कोडिंग की बहस, Github Copilot जैसे उपकरणों के लाभ और प्रोग्रामर के लिए एर्गोनोमिक उपकरण के महत्व में तल्लीन करता है।
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  • कोडिंग में गोता लगाने से पहले विचारशील योजना, समस्या-समाधान और "कोडिंग" और "प्रोग्रामिंग" के बीच अंतर करने के महत्व पर जोर देना कोडिंग दक्षता को बढ़ाता है।
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दुर्लभ विकासवादी घटना: शैवाल और साइनोबैक्टीरिया विलय

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  • वैज्ञानिकों ने एक असाधारण घटना की पहचान की जहां शैवाल ब्रारुडोस्फेरा बिगेलोवी और साइनोबैक्टीरिया यूसीवाईएन-ए एक एकल जीव में विलय हो गए, एक प्रक्रिया जिसे प्राथमिक एंडोसिम्बायोसिस कहा जाता है, जो पृथ्वी के इतिहास में शायद ही कभी होता है।
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  • नवगठित जीव, जिसका नाम नाइट्रोप्लास्ट है, शैवाल को हवा से नाइट्रोजन निकालने में सक्षम बनाता है, जो एक महत्वपूर्ण पोषक तत्व है, संभवतः फसल वृद्धि के लिए निहितार्थ के साथ कृषि उत्पादकता को प्रभावित करता है।
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  • इस अनूठी विकासवादी घटना का विवरण देने वाला शोध प्रतिष्ठित वैज्ञानिक पत्रिकाओं सेल एंड साइंस में प्रकाशित किया गया था, जो इस क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान प्रदान करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • सिम्बायोजेनेसिस एक दुर्लभ घटना है जहां दो जीवन रूप एक एकल जीव बनाने के लिए विलय करते हैं, जैसे आर्किया में एक जीवाणु शामिल होता है जो बाद में माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया बन जाता है।
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  • लेख जटिल विषयों में शिक्षण चुनौतियों की पड़ताल करता है और सीखने में ईमानदारी के महत्व पर जोर देता है।
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  • ऑर्गेनेल के विकास और आनुवंशिक कोड विनियोग के लिए इसके निहितार्थ पर चर्चा की जाती है, विकास पर सहजीवन की पेचीदगियों और प्रभाव को प्रदर्शित किया जाता है।
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एलएलएम को उजागर करना: वित्तीय बाजारों में क्रांति

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  • 2023 में AI क्रांति ने GPT-3 जैसी बड़ी भाषा मॉडल (LLMs) जैसी तकनीकों में महत्वपूर्ण निवेश को जन्म दिया, जिन्हें भाषा प्रसंस्करण में उनकी क्षमता के लिए जाना जाता है।
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  • शोर डेटा और बाजार की गतिशीलता जैसी चुनौतियों के कारण स्टॉक की कीमतों की भविष्यवाणी करने में उनकी प्रभावशीलता पर बहस के बावजूद, एलएलएम मौलिक विश्लेषण में वादा दिखाते हैं और प्रशिक्षण ट्रेडिंग रणनीतियों के लिए सिंथेटिक डेटा उत्पन्न करते हैं।
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  • जबकि मात्रात्मक व्यापार के लिए तत्काल खतरा नहीं है, विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में एलएलएम की सफलता ने एआई अनुसंधान में रुचि और निवेश को बढ़ाया है, जो एआई प्रगति के माध्यम से भविष्य के अवसरों पर संकेत देता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • चर्चा बाजार के प्रभावों की भविष्यवाणी करने और शेयरों का विश्लेषण करने जैसे कार्यों के लिए वित्तीय क्षेत्रों में बड़े भाषा मॉडल (एलएलएम) के उपयोग में तल्लीन करती है।
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  • एआई-जनित डेटा की विश्वसनीयता और सटीकता के बारे में चिंता जताई जाती है, विशेष रूप से पीडीएफ और तालिकाओं को संभालने में, वित्तीय बाजारों में विश्लेषण को प्रभावित करते हुए।
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  • एक यूआई टूल बनाने के लिए एक ट्रेडिंग पार्टनर के साथ सहयोग के लिए एक धक्का है जो बाजार की असमानताओं और अवसरों की पहचान करने के लिए एआई और मशीन लर्निंग का लाभ उठाता है।
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रैकेट 8.12: समृद्ध सुविधाओं के साथ प्रोग्रामर को सशक्त बनाना

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  • रैकेट संस्करण 8.12 अब बाहर है, ग्राफिकल प्रोग्रामिंग समर्थन और एक विविध पैकेज लाइब्रेरी जैसी मजबूत सुविधाओं की पेशकश करता है।
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  • प्रोग्रामर लूप, मैक्रोज़ को परिभाषित कर सकते हैं, डोमेन-विशिष्ट भाषाओं का निर्माण कर सकते हैं, और उच्च-क्रम अनुबंधों और क्रमिक टाइपिंग का उपयोग कर सकते हैं।
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  • रैकेट आईडीई उपकरण, नई भाषाओं को तुरंत शिल्प करने की लचीलापन और ट्यूटोरियल, पुस्तकालयों, मंचों और शैक्षिक सामग्री के साथ एक सहायक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र प्रदान करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • हैकर समाचार चर्चा रैकेट प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा की तुलना कॉमन लिस्प के साथ करने पर केंद्रित है, प्रत्येक की ताकत और सीमाओं को उजागर करती है।
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  • विषयों में रैकेट की उपयोगिता, भाषाओं को एकीकृत करना, कार्यात्मक और अनिवार्य भाषाओं के बीच संक्रमण, व्यावहारिक अनुप्रयोग और अकादमिक सेटिंग्स में लिस्प को पढ़ाना शामिल है।
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  • रैकेट को इसके क्रॉस-प्लेटफ़ॉर्म जीयूआई समाधान और शिक्षण क्षमता के लिए सराहा जाता है, जबकि कॉमन लिस्प को इसकी बहुमुखी प्रतिभा और समर्पित उपयोगकर्ता आधार के लिए पहचाना जाता है।
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Hisense टीवी से सावधान रहें: पीसी संकट का मूल कारण

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  • पोस्टर को दो साल तक अपने पीसी पर लगातार तकनीकी समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ा, जैसे कि टास्कबार की खराबी और सेटिंग्स त्रुटियां, जो उनके नेटवर्क से जुड़े एक Hisense स्मार्ट टीवी पर वापस आ गई थीं।
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  • टीवी द्वारा बनाई गई कुंजियों को हटाने से पीसी की समस्याएं हल हो गईं, सेटिंग्स, टास्कबार और बाह्य उपकरणों में पूर्ण कार्यक्षमता बहाल हो गई।
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  • उन्होंने अपनी सफल समस्या निवारण यात्रा को ऑनलाइन साझा किया, जिससे वे एक बार फिर दूरस्थ डेस्कटॉप क्षमताओं का उपयोग कर सकें।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • Hisense टीवी UPnP नेटवर्क खोज के लिए यादृच्छिक UUIDs के साथ डिवाइस ट्री को बाढ़ करके विंडोज फ्रीजिंग का कारण बन रहे हैं, जिससे सुरक्षा जोखिमों और DoS हमलों के बारे में चिंता हो रही है।
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  • उपयोगकर्ता समस्या को हल करने के लिए ऐप्पल टीवी या प्लेक्स बॉक्स जैसे बाहरी उपकरणों का उपयोग करने की सलाह देते हैं, जबकि कुछ ने अपने टीवी को रीसेट करने के बाद बेहतर प्रदर्शन की सूचना दी है।
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  • बहस घरेलू मनोरंजन के लिए प्रोजेक्टर बनाम टीवी का उपयोग करने तक फैली हुई है, जिसमें व्यक्तिगत प्राथमिकताओं और आवश्यकताओं के आधार पर राय अलग-अलग है।
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नाइट्रोजन-फिक्सिंग नाइट्रोप्लास्ट: यूकेरियोटिक कोशिकाओं में विकासवादी सफलता

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  • हाल की खोज: यूकेरियोटिक कोशिका में पाया जाने वाला नाइट्रोप्लास्ट नामक नाइट्रोजन-फिक्सिंग ऑर्गेनेल इस विश्वास को चुनौती देता है कि केवल बैक्टीरिया ही वातावरण से नाइट्रोजन को ठीक कर सकते हैं।
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  • नाइट्रोप्लास्ट एक एंडोसिम्बियोनेट से माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया और क्लोरोप्लास्ट जैसे ऑर्गेनेल में विकसित हुआ, जो ऑर्गेनेल विकास की हमारी समझ को प्रभावित करता है।
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  • कृषि और पर्यावरण के लिए निहितार्थ मौजूद हैं क्योंकि शोधकर्ता नाइट्रोप्लास्ट ऑर्गेनेल और इसके मेजबान जीव के बीच संबंधों की जांच करते हैं।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • वैज्ञानिकों ने पहला नाइट्रोजन-फिक्सिंग ऑर्गेनेल पाया है, संभवतः उर्वरकों पर निर्भरता कम कर रहा है।
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  • संभावित परिणामों के बारे में चिंताएं मौजूद हैं जैसे कि प्रजातियां खाद्य फसलों को विकसित कर रही हैं, लेकिन उर्वरक निर्भरता को कम करने और जलवायु परिवर्तन का मुकाबला करने के बारे में आशावाद भी है।
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  • बहस आनुवंशिक रूप से संशोधित फसलों और मानव आनुवंशिक हेरफेर में इस तकनीक को नियोजित करने के फायदे और जोखिमों के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती है।
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आत्म-तर्क टोकन के साथ उत्कृष्टता प्राप्त करने के लिए शिक्षण मॉडल

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  • प्रयोगों के अनुसार, भविष्य के कदमों का स्वायत्त रूप से अनुमान लगाने के लिए जीपीटी जैसे मॉडल को प्रशिक्षित करने के लिए "रीजनिंग टोकन" पेश किए जाते हैं, जिससे नुकसान में काफी कमी आती है।
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  • ये टोकन आगामी टोकन के लिए फायदेमंद मध्यवर्ती गणना करने के लिए मॉडल को प्रोत्साहित करते हैं, संभावित रूप से पारंपरिक मॉडल को पार करते हुए विस्तृत स्पष्टीकरण की आवश्यकता होती है।
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  • फाइन-ट्यून किए गए निर्देश-निम्नलिखित मॉडल में रीजनिंग टोकन का अनुप्रयोग उन्नत मॉडल प्रदर्शन और भविष्य की योजना के लिए अन्वेषण के अधीन है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • बहस भविष्य के परिणामों की आशा करने के लिए शिक्षण मॉडल में आत्म-तर्क टोकन पर केंद्रित है, विशेष रूप से ट्रांसफार्मर मॉडल में कार्यशील स्मृति एकीकरण के बारे में।
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  • स्टॉप-ग्रेडिएंट को दीर्घकालिक पूर्वानुमान सटीकता बढ़ाने के लिए प्रशिक्षण में विशिष्ट टोकन को अलग करने का प्रस्ताव है।
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  • चर्चाएं बीम-खोज विधियों में अक्षमताओं के बारे में चिंताओं को उजागर करती हैं और भाषा मॉडल में गहन तर्क की वकालत करती हैं, अवधारणा टोकन को शामिल करने और आंतरिक और बाहरी संवादों को बढ़ावा देने जैसी विविध रणनीतियों का सुझाव देती हैं।
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AltStore PAL: यूरोप का नया iOS साइडलोड विकल्प

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  • AltStore PAL अब यूरोप में €1.50/वर्ष + VAT के लिए उपलब्ध है, जो सुरक्षा पर जोर देने के साथ iOS पर ऐप्स को साइडलोड करने का एक अनूठा तरीका प्रदान करता है।
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  • ऐप प्रत्येक ऐप के लिए विस्तृत स्टोर पेज प्रदान करता है और उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने ऐप को स्वयं-प्रकाशित करने में सक्षम बनाता है, जो ऐप्पल ऐप स्टोर पर नहीं मिलने वाले ऐप की तलाश करने वालों के लिए खानपान करता है।
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  • एक छोटी सी टीम द्वारा विकसित और दान पर निर्भर, AltStore का लक्ष्य उपयोगकर्ताओं को आधिकारिक ऐप स्टोर इकोसिस्टम के बाहर iOS ऐप्स तक पहुंचने का एक वैकल्पिक तरीका प्रदान करना है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • आईओएस ऐप वितरण पर ऐप्पल का नियंत्रण उपयोगकर्ताओं और डेवलपर्स के बीच तीसरे पक्ष के सॉफ़्टवेयर तक पहुंचने के बारे में चिंता पैदा करता है।
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  • AltStore Apple द्वारा अनुमोदित पहला वैकल्पिक ऐप स्टोर है, जो कुछ देशों में दुर्गम है, जिससे उपयोगकर्ताओं को निराशा होती है कि वे डेल्टा एमुलेटर जैसे ऐप से चूक जाते हैं।
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  • ऐप्पल के कठोर ऐप वितरण नियमों, डेवलपर शुल्क और वैकल्पिक ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम की व्यवहार्यता पर बहस जारी है, साथ ही अनुमोदन प्रक्रियाओं और उपयोगकर्ता अनुभव को बढ़ाने की दिशा में वैकल्पिक ऐप स्टोर के लाभों के बारे में चिंताओं के साथ।
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क्यों Gamification मानव व्यवहार में हेरफेर करता है

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  • Gamification तत्काल पुरस्कारों के माध्यम से व्यवहार को प्रभावित करने के लिए खेल यांत्रिकी को नियोजित करता है, मनोवैज्ञानिक बीएफ स्किनर के काम से उत्पन्न हुआ और व्यवसायों द्वारा कार्यों को आकार देने के लिए अपनाया गया।
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  • प्रारंभ में सकारात्मक व्यवहारों को लक्षित करते हुए, सरलीकरण मानव व्यवहार को चलाने के लिए एक शक्तिशाली उपकरण में बदल गया है, जिससे व्यसन और कृत्रिम उद्देश्यों पर निर्भरता के बारे में चिंताएं बढ़ गई हैं।
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  • अल्पकालिक पुरस्कारों को प्राथमिकता देना, जैसा कि टेड कैज़िंस्की और अमेरिकी रक्षा सचिव रॉबर्ट मैकनामारा जैसे मामलों के माध्यम से उजागर किया गया है, दीर्घकालिक पूर्ति को खतरे में डाल सकता है, चुनौतीपूर्ण, सुखद गतिविधियों में संलग्न होने या बाहरी हेरफेर से मुक्त एक अनूठा मार्ग प्रशस्त करने के महत्व पर बल दे सकता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • लेख काम, व्यायाम और शिक्षा में सरलीकरण की प्रवृत्ति में तल्लीन करता है, प्रेरणा, उत्पादकता और सामाजिक मामलों पर इसके प्रभावों को रेखांकित करता है।
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  • यह खेल तत्वों को जीवन के विभिन्न पहलुओं में एकीकृत करने के फायदे और नुकसान दोनों पर चर्चा करता है, संभावित कमियों और दैनिक कार्यों से अर्थ प्राप्त करने के महत्व को उजागर करता है।
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  • सीखने और जिज्ञासा को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए खेल हमारे मस्तिष्क की इनाम प्रणाली का लाभ कैसे उठा सकते हैं, इस बात पर जोर देते हुए, चर्चा रोजमर्रा के प्रयासों में उद्देश्य और प्रगति खोजने के महत्व को पुष्ट करती है।
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/hi/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/hu.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/hu.xml index ef1bba034..1de798435 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/hu.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/hu.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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Az amerikai DEA javasolja a marihuána átminősítését

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  • Az amerikai kábítószer-ellenes hatóság fontolgatja a marihuána kevésbé veszélyes kábítószerré való átminősítését, ami átformálhatja az ország drogpolitikáját.
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  • Biden elnök támogatja a szövetségi marihuánatörvények felülvizsgálatát, és kegyelmet adott a kábítószer birtoklásáért elítélt személyeknek.
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  • A javasolt változtatás összehangolhatja a szövetségi kábítószer-politikát az állami legalizációs mozgalmakkal, és a fiatalabb szavazókat is megszólíthatja, ami kedvezően hathat Biden elnök közmegítélésére.
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Reakciók

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  • A megbeszélés a marihuána legalizálásának és szabályozásának különböző aspektusait járja körül az Egyesült Államokban, mint például az átsorolás, a banki szabályozás hatása, a gyógyszertárak biztonsága, az üzleti kihívások és a kriptovaluta használata a tranzakciókhoz.
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  • Emellett feltárja a szövetségi törvények hatásait, a marihuána kiskereskedelmi piacát, valamint a kábítószer-használattal és a legalizálással kapcsolatos különböző nézeteket.
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  • A félretájékoztatás, a "kapudrogok" és a nagyvállalatok piaci befolyása a vita során kiemelt aggodalmak közé tartozik.
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Zenei jelölések felfedezése a CSS Gridben

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  • A Scribe prototípus a CSS Grid segítségével egy rácsszerű kottaszerkezetet hoz létre, amely a kotta jobb elérhetőségét és gördülékenységét biztosítja a weben.
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  • Bemutatja, hogyan lehet a zenei szimbólumokat CSS rács és adatattribútumok segítségével elhelyezni egy kottában, hogyan lehet az elrendezést és a távolságot CSS segítségével módosítani, és kiemeli a rendszer korlátait és a lehetséges fejlesztéseket.
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  • A további funkciók közé tartozik a dobok és a zongora hangjegyek felosztása, a több hangjegyű megjelenítés, és egy jazz standardhoz transzponálható vezető kottát kínál.
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Reakciók

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  • A cikk a CSS Grid zenei notációhoz való felhasználását vizsgálja, ismertetve annak előnyeit és korlátait.
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  • A hozzászólók a CSS továbbfejlesztésére tesznek javaslatot, amelynek célja a zenei szedés hatékonyabb felbontása.
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  • A felhasználók véleményt cserélnek a zenei notáció megjelenítéséről, és különböző eszközöket és alternatívákat vizsgálnak meg, eltérő véleményt nyilvánítva a CSS hatékonyságáról más módszerekkel összehasonlítva.
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Az infrastruktúra automatizálásának egyszerűsítése a Pyinfra segítségével

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  • A pyinfra egy Python-eszköz az infrastruktúra automatizálásához, amely gyorsaságot, skálázhatóságot és sokoldalúságot kínál az ad-hoc parancsok, a szolgáltatások telepítése és a konfigurációkezelés terén.
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  • Gyors végrehajtást, azonnali hibakeresést, idempotens műveleteket és csatlakozókkal való integrációt kínál, így átfogó megoldást kínál az infrastruktúra automatizálására.
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  • A felhasználók a pip segítségével telepíthetik a pyinfra-t, parancsokat futtathatnak SSH-n keresztül, állapotokat definiálhatnak műveletek segítségével, és feladatokat telepíthetnek Python kóddal, és rugalmasan bővíthetik a Python csomagok ökoszisztémájának segítségével.
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Reakciók

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  • Az olyan infrastruktúra-automatizálási eszközök, mint a Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet és Terraform összehasonlítása deklaratív és imperatív megközelítések, összetettség, előnyök és korlátok alapján.
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  • A felhasználók dicsérik a Python-alapú Pyinfra-t az automatizálási feladatokhoz, aggodalmukat fejezik ki az Ansible és a Puppet korlátaival kapcsolatban, és hangsúlyozzák az állapotkezelés fontosságát az infrastruktúra automatizálásában.
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  • A megbeszélés kiterjed a nagy szerverparkok hatékony kezelésének kihívásaira, a deklaratív programozás előnyeire, valamint a DRY programozási elvek és a konfigurációkezelés egyszerűsége közötti egyensúlyra.
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Borgo: Egy statikusan tipizált nyelv Go nyelvre fordítva

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  • A Borgo egy új programozási nyelv, amely átültethető a Go nyelvbe, és egyesíti a Go egyszerűségét a Rust kifejezőerejével.
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  • Tartalmaz algebrai adattípusokat, mintaillesztést, hibakezelést a ? operátorral, és kompatibilis a meglévő Go csomagokkal.
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  • A Borgo szintaxis hasonlít a Rustra, opcionális pontosvesszőkkel, és olyan funkciókat kínál, mint az Option a nil kezeléséhez, Result a több visszatérési értékhez, amit egy tippelős játék példáján keresztül mutatunk be.
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Reakciók

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  • A beszélgetés a Go nyelvre átültetett Borgo nyelvvel foglalkozik, amely a Go kóddal kapcsolatos gyakori csalódásokat kezeli, és olyan további funkciókat kínál, mint az enumok és az opcionális típusok.
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  • A felhasználók érdeklődnek a Borgo funkcionalitásai iránt, rámutatnak az olyan véleményes nyelvek előnyeire és hátrányaira, mint a Go, megvitatják a try/catch segítségével történő hibakezelést a Go hibakezelésével összehasonlítva, és kiemelik az idiomatikus elnevezési konvenciók fontosságát.
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  • A beszélgetés kitér a fordító és a transzpiler közötti különbségtételre, a visszafelé kompatibilitás kihívásaira, valamint a más nyelvekbe fordított nyelvek példáira is, a nyelvtervezésre, a hibakezelésre és a nyelvek közötti kompatibilitásra összpontosítva.
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Reddit Exposed: Bots Repost Thread 10 hónappal később

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  • A Reddit-felhasználók, Blaze és Lemmy.world 10 hónap után találtak olyan botokat, amelyek egy teljes témát kommentről kommentre, ugyanúgy újraközöltek.
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  • Ez a felfedezés rávilágít a botok jelenlétére a Redditen, amelyek ismétlődő viselkedést folytatnak és potenciálisan manipulálják a vitákat.
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  • Az incidens aggodalomra ad okot a felhasználói interakciók és tartalmak hitelességével kapcsolatban a platformon, hangsúlyozva a bottevékenységek felderítésének és kezelésének fontosságát.
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Reakciók

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  • A Reddit-beszélgetések olyan kérdésekre összpontosítanak, mint a tartalmakat újra közzétevő botok, a termékeket népszerűsítő hamis fiókok és az AI által generált tartalmakkal történő potenciális vitamanipuláció.
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  • Az információk megbízhatóságával, a Wikipédia elfogult szerkesztésével és a vállalatok befolyásával kapcsolatos aggodalmak gyakori témák.
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  • A javasolt megoldások között szerepelnek az online azonosítási rendszerek, az útlevél-hitelesítés és a kutyák használata a botok elleni küzdelemben, hogy megoldják ezeket a kihívásokat.
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Extension.js: Streamlined Web Extension Creation eszköz

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  • Az Extension.js a böngészőbővítmények fejlesztésére szolgáló eszköz, amely a TypeScript, a WebAssembly, a React és a modern JavaScript beépített támogatásával egyszerűsíti a folyamatot.
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  • Megszünteti a bonyolult konfigurációk és beállítási utasítások szükségességét, így a fejlesztők a kódolásra koncentrálhatnak.
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  • Az eszköz zökkenőmentesen integrálható az npm szkriptekbe, ami egyszerűsíti a böngészők közötti kiterjesztések létrehozását, anélkül, hogy a build konfigurációra lenne szükség. Eredetileg a bővítményfejlesztés oktatására hozták létre, de most már nyilvános használatra is nyitva áll, és a visszajelzéseket is bátorítják.
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Reakciók

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  • Az Extension.js egy CLI eszköz, amely leegyszerűsíti a webes bővítmények létrehozását, támogatja a TypeScript, WebAssembly, React és a modern JavaScriptet, teljes mértékben kompatibilis a Chrome és az Edge böngészővel, a jövőben pedig a Firefox és a Safari kompatibilitás is napirenden lesz.
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  • Az olyan platformokon, mint a Github és a HN folytatott viták az Extension.js funkcióira, az olyan keretrendszerekkel való összehasonlításokra, mint a Plasmo, valamint a weboldalak és SPA-k módosítására vonatkozó stratégiákra összpontosítanak olyan eszközökkel, mint a Mutation Observers és a CSS.
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  • A közösségi visszajelzések fejlesztési javaslatokat és az Extension.js böngészőtámogatási terveit tartalmazzák.
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A fájl fájlrendszer: Unix eszközökkel

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  • Az ffs egy fájlrendszer, amely lehetővé teszi a felhasználók számára, hogy félig strukturált adatokat, például JSON-t csatoljanak egy Unix fájlrendszerre, lehetővé téve a szabványos shell eszközökkel történő manipulációt.
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  • Támogatja a JSON, YAML és TOML formátumokat, lehetővé teszi a helyben történő fájlszerkesztést, Linuxon FUSE-t, macOS-en macFUSE-t igényel, és GPLv3 licenc alatt áll.
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  • A mgree által kifejlesztett ffs más megközelítést kínál a parancssori adatfeldolgozáshoz, mint az olyan eszközök, mint a jq és a gron.
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Reakciók

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  • A vita középpontjában a felhasználó által elérhető fájlrendszerfunkciók lehetővé tétele áll az olyan operációs rendszereken, mint a macOS, amely az Apple API-korlátozásai és a harmadik féltől származó eszközökre, például az osxfuse-ra való támaszkodás miatt kihívásokkal néz szembe.
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  • A felhasználók csalódottak az Apple külső fejlesztőkre vonatkozó korlátai miatt, ami a megbízhatósággal és az adatok sértetlenségével kapcsolatos aggodalmakhoz vezet, és olyan javaslatokat eredményez, mint az NFS kihasználása.
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  • A megbeszélések olyan innovatív ötleteket is tartalmaznak, mint a Git commitok fájlrendszerként való rögzítése, a pufferek fájlként való kezelése, valamint az XML fájlrendszerre való leképezése az XPath technológiával, a technikai részletek és a lehetséges előnyök és hátrányok feltárása a technológiai közösségen belül.
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Penpot 2.0: A zökkenőmentes együttműködést biztosító új, webalapú, nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszköz

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  • A Penpot 2.0 egy webalapú, nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszköz új kiadása, amely elősegíti a tervezők és fejlesztők közötti együttműködést.
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  • A felhasználók a Penpotot saját maguk is üzemeltethetik, kihasználva az integrációkat, a nyílt tervezési megközelítést és a támogató közösséget, valamint az ajánlások kiemelik a felhasználóbarát vezérlést és a fejlesztőkre összpontosító funkciókat.
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  • Az eszköz okosan kihasználja a webes és fejlesztési szabványokat, hogy javítsa a tervezési és fejlesztési folyamatot, elősegítve a zökkenőmentes munkafolyamatot, amint azt a Penpot Fest konferencián bemutatták, amely elősegíti a tervezők és fejlesztők közötti együttműködést.
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Reakciók

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  • A párbeszédben olyan nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszközök, mint az Inkscape és a Penpot, kerülnek szembe az olyan szabadalmaztatott eszközökkel, mint a Figma, kiemelve az előnyöket és a kihívásokat.
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  • Az Inkscape-et dicsérik a skálázható vektorgrafikák (SVG) egyszerű használatáért, és elismerik a Blender nyílt forráskódúvá válását.
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  • A tervezők és a fejlesztők közötti együttműködést a szoftverfejlesztés során a felhasználói élmény (UX) szempontjából kulcsfontosságúnak tartják, bemutatva a Figma és az olyan eszközök, mint a Penpot közötti eltérő véleményeket a felhasználói felület tervezéséről.
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Európa vállalkozói ébresztője

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  • A szerző megkérdőjelezi a sztereotípiákat az európai vállalkozók kemény munkájának és kockázatvállaló mentalitásának bemutatásával, és szembeszáll azzal a vélekedéssel, hogy az európaiak az amerikaiakhoz képest lusták és kockázatkerülők.
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  • A javaslatok között szerepel egy egységes jogi személy létrehozása az EU-ban, az angol nyelvű oktatás javítása, valamint az egységes üzleti piac kiépítésére való törekvés az olyan akadályok, mint a szabályozási eltérések és az induló vállalkozások korai szakaszának korlátozott támogatása, leküzdése érdekében.
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  • E javaslatok célja, hogy elősegítsék a vállalkozói környezet javulását Európában, és arra ösztönözzék a politikai döntéshozókat, hogy gondolják át a kontinens vállalkozói tevékenységének fellendítését célzó stratégiákat.
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Reakciók

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  • A munkakultúra különbségei az amerikai szoftverfejlesztők által kedvelt kockázatvállalást mutatják az európai biztonsági hangsúlyokkal szemben.
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  • San Francisco a kockázatvállalás és a hosszú munkaidő egyedülálló központjaként tűnik ki az amerikai technológiai szektorban, ami hatással van a termelékenységre és a felvételi gyakorlatra.
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  • A beszélgetés az európai technológiai vállalatok előtt álló kihívásokról szól a Brexit után, hangsúlyozva az angol nyelvtudás és a beruházások fontosságát, hogy versenyezni tudjanak a domináns amerikai piaccal a mesterséges intelligencia területén.
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Neurális hálózatok felfedezése differenciálható programozással

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  • Az "Alice kalandjai a differenciálható csodaországban" című könyv a neurális hálózatokat és a differenciálható programozást mutatja be, hangsúlyt fektetve az automatikus differenciálásra a függvények optimalizálása érdekében.
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  • A könyv a szekvenciák, gráfok, szövegek és hangok tervezési technikáit tárgyalja, a konvolúciós, figyelmi és rekurrens blokkokra összpontosítva, és a PyTorch és a JAX segítségével olyan fejlett modelleket ismertet, mint a nagy nyelvi modellek és a multimodális architektúrák.
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  • A további fejezetek olyan témákat járnak körül, mint a modell újrafelhasználása, a sűrűségbecslés, a feltételes számítás és a modell hibakeresése, az elmélet és a gyakorlati kódimplementáció összekapcsolása céljából.
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Reakciók

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  • A tárgyalás kiterjed a neurális hálózatok differenciálható primitívek segítségével történő optimalizálására, valamint a gradiens alapú módszerek, például a sztochasztikus gradiens leszállás és a véletlenszerű súlyperturbáció kihívásaira.
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  • A hangsúlyt az algoritmusok pontos leírására, a matematikai fogalmak mély megértésére, a Jacobi-mátrixok beépítésére, valamint a funkcionális és a hagyományos programozás megkülönböztetésére helyezik a neurális hálózatokban.
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  • Viták a mesterséges neurális hálózatok és a biológiai neuronok közötti kapcsolatról, a számítási teljesítmény, a műveletek, az általánosító gradiensek és a szellemi tulajdonnal kapcsolatos lehetséges jogi kérdések közötti különbségekről.
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A Tesla elbocsátja a teljes Supercharger csapatot

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  • A Tesla további elbocsátásokat hajt végre, a leépítések a teljes Supercharger-csapatot érintik.
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  • A vállalat döntése, hogy a Supercharger csapatot is bevonja a leépítésekbe, a Supercharger-hálózatnak a Tesla infrastruktúrájában betöltött fontos szerepe miatt hívta fel magára a figyelmet.
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Reakciók

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  • A részvényesek vitatják Elon Musk vezetését, döntéshozatalát és a közelmúltbeli elbocsátásokat, beleértve az 55 milliárd dolláros részvénytámogatást.
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  • Aggályok merülnek fel a SpaceX és a Tesla fenntarthatóságával és jövedelmezőségével, Musk viselkedésének megváltozásával és a vállalatok munkahelyi biztonságával kapcsolatban.
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  • Továbbra is kérdéses Musk vezetői hatékonysága, vállalatainak jövője, valamint döntéseinek hatása a cégek értékelésére és sikerére.
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A DEA átminősíti a kannabiszt az I-es listáról a III-as listára

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  • A DEA az Egészségügyi és Emberi Szolgálatok Minisztériumának ajánlása alapján a kannabiszt az I. jegyzékből a III. jegyzékbe sorolja át, elismerve annak terápiás előnyeit.
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  • Az átsorolás ellenére az állami és a szövetségi kannabisztörvények közötti eltérések miatt továbbra is kihívások állnak fenn.
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  • Az eljárás magában foglalja a Fehér Ház irányítási és költségvetési hivatala által végzett felülvizsgálatot, a nyilvánosság visszajelzéseit, közigazgatási meghallgatásokat és a végső döntést, mielőtt bármilyen változtatás végrehajtásra kerülne.
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Reakciók

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  • A DEA elfogadta a kannabisz átminősítését egy egészségügyi szervezet útmutatását követően.
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  • Ez a döntés jelentős változást jelent a kannabisz jogi státuszában.
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  • További részletekért kérjük, látogasson el a megadott linkre.
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A kreativitás felszabadítása a StoryDiffusion segítségével

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  • A StoryDiffusion egy sokoldalú eszköz, amely a következetes önfigyelmet kihasználva lenyűgöző képregényeket, kiváló minőségű videókat hoz létre, és fenntartja a karakterek következetességét.
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  • Konzisztens rajzfilmfigurák képeit generálja, több karakterazonosítót kezel egyidejűleg, és képes a felhasználó által megadott képeket feltételként beépíteni.
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  • A Bulma stílusa által ihletett eszköz mozgás-előrejelzőt használ a kimeneti minőség és az egyediség fokozása érdekében.
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Reakciók

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  • A StoryDiffusion egy olyan eszköz, amellyel természetes mozgású képeket és videókat lehet készíteni, bár a felhasználók folytonossági hibákat észleltek.
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  • A felhasználók megvitatják a generatív mesterséges intelligencia használatát a hiánypótló tartalmak létrehozására és a potenciális spameket, aggodalmukat fejezik ki a GitHub link adatvédelmével és az Amazonon automatikusan generált e-könyvek minőségével kapcsolatban.
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  • A beszélgetés a generatív mesterséges intelligencia technológia képességeit és korlátait tárja fel.
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Arti: Tor anonimitási protokollokat implementáló Rust projekt

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  • Az Arti egy Rust projekt, amely a Tor anonimitási protokollokat valósítja meg, és egy működőképes Tor klienst biztosít, amely korai támogatást nyújt a hagymás szolgáltatásokhoz.
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  • A fejlesztés folyamatban van a biztonság növelése érdekében, hogy megfeleljen a C Tor implementációnak, így jelenleg csak kísérleti célokra alkalmas.
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  • A legfrissebb kiadás az 1.2.0 verzió, amely különböző forrásokat kínál, mint például README, forrástár, API dokumentáció, hozzájárulási irányelvek, GYIK és Torral kapcsolatos részletek.
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Reakciók

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  • A cikk az Arti, egy Rust nyelven kódolt Tor implementációval foglalkozik, betekintést nyújt a fejlesztésébe, a finanszírozásba és javaslatokat tesz a kísérleti felhasználásra.
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  • Vita bontakozik ki az Arti jelenlegi állapotáról és potenciális biztonsági sebezhetőségéről, felhívva a figyelmet a felhasználók számára fontos szempontokra.
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  • Az Arti in Rust egyedülálló perspektívát kínál a Tor implementációkhoz, és a fejlesztési szempontok és a biztonsági vonatkozások miatt érdeklődésre tart számot.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/hu/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Miért kellene kétszer is meggondolnia a Y Combinator (YC) ajánlatát?

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  • A szerző lebeszél a Y Combinator (YC) S24-hez való jelentkezéstől, figyelmeztetve a lehetséges, nem ismert hátrányokra a finanszírozási és támogatási előnyök ellenére.
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Reakciók

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  • A beszélgetés a Y Combinatorban (YC) való részvétel előnyeiről és hátrányairól szól, beleértve olyan szempontokat, mint a pivoting, a pénzügyi eredmények, a program értéke és a sikerességi arányok.
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  • Különböző nézőpontokat vizsgálnak a YC hatékonyságáról, a kockázati tőkefinanszírozásról, az online tanfolyamokról és az ergodicitásról az induló vállalkozások sikerének előrejelzésében.
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  • A beszélgetés során különböző témák is szóba kerülnek, mint például a hálózatépítés, az AI startupok, az engagement farming, az online interakciók kihívásai és az érvényesítést kereső viselkedés.
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Tanulmány feltárja Grading Bias alapján nevek U-M

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  • A Michigani Egyetem tanulmánya szerint az A-tól E-ig kezdődő vezetéknevű diákok gyakran kapnak magasabb osztályzatokat a Canvas online tanulási rendszerben, a szekvenciális osztályozási torzítások miatt.
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  • Az osztályozási különbségek hátrányosan befolyásolhatják a diákok tanulmányi átlagát és jövőbeli karrierlehetőségeit, ami rávilágít a probléma kezelésének fontosságára.
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  • A kutatók ajánlásai között szerepel a véletlenszerű osztályozási sorrendek alkalmazása vagy az osztályozók számának növelése az ilyen torzítás mérséklése érdekében.
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Reakciók

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  • A vita azt vizsgálja, hogy az osztályozási módszerek, köztük az ábécésorrend, hogyan befolyásolják a diákok teljesítményét, és hogyan vezetnek be előítéleteket az oktatásba.
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  • Olyan stratégiákat javasolnak, mint a randomizáció és a technológiai eszközök a tisztességes osztályozási gyakorlatok előmozdítása és az olyan problémák enyhítése érdekében, mint a fáradtság, az elfogultság és az egyenlőtlenség az osztályozási folyamatban.
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  • A fejlesztési javaslatok között szerepel a vak osztályozás, a szabványosított tesztek és a mesterséges intelligencia osztályozó rendszerek, hogy a pedagógusok előtt álló kihívások ellenére fenntartsák a méltányosságot az akadémiai életben.
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A szenátus elfogadta a kulcsfontosságú amerikai megfigyelési program újbóli felhatalmazását

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  • Joe Biden elnök aláírta a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 702. szakaszát megújító jogszabályt, amely egy jelentős amerikai megfigyelési törvény.
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  • A szenátus kétpárti támogatással fogadta el a törvényjavaslatot az FBI-korlátozásokról szóló viták után, amely lehetővé teszi a kormány számára, hogy külföldi hírszerzési információkat gyűjtsön az Egyesült Államokon kívüli, nem amerikai kommunikáció megfigyelésével.
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  • A program támogatói, köztük Biden és amerikai tisztviselők, a program nemzetbiztonsági szempontból létfontosságú szerepét hangsúlyozzák, míg az ellenzők az amerikai magánélet védelmét szolgáló szigorúbb biztosítékokat szorgalmaznak.
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Reakciók

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  • A vita kiterjed a megfigyelési programokra, a FISA újbóli engedélyezésére, a politikai befolyásra és a kormányzati átláthatóságra, és aggodalmakat vet fel a magánélet védelmével, a hatalommal való visszaéléssel és a polgári szabadságjogokra gyakorolt hatásokkal kapcsolatban.
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  • A további témák között szerepel a pártpolitika, a hírszerző ügynökségek szerepe és a kétpártiság nehézségei, megvilágítva a kormányzati döntéshozatal összetettségét és feszültségeit.
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  • A beszélgetés kiemeli a biztonság és az egyéni szabadság közötti kényes egyensúlyt, hangsúlyozva az ilyen kormányzati döntésekkel kapcsolatos bonyolult kérdéseket.
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Mailoji építése: 300 emoji domain 1440 dollár/év hozamot hoz (2021)

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  • A szerző 300 emoji domain nevet szerzett Kazahsztánból, és létrehozta a Mailoji nevű emoji e-mail szolgáltatást, amely népszerűvé vált a TikTok-on, és egy hét alatt 1000 dollárt keresett.
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  • A kihívásokkal való szembenézés ellenére a Mailoji a Product Hunton indult el, mintegy 1440 dolláros éves bevételt generálva, szórakoztató merülést kínálva az emoji tartományok birodalmába, és javítva a technológiai élményt.
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Reakciók

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  • Egy felhasználó 2021-ben 300 emoji domainnevet vásárolt Kazahsztánból, és elindította a tinyprojects.dev e-mail szolgáltatást, ami érdeklődést és vitát váltott ki a sikerével kapcsolatban.
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  • Kihívások merültek fel a népszerű e-mail kliensekkel való kompatibilitási problémák miatt, ami vitákat váltott ki a weboldalak emoji-domaineken való elhelyezéséről és a következményekről, beleértve a központosítást, a blokklánc-alapú domainrendszereket, a GDPR-megfelelőséget, a weboldal tulajdonjogát és az adatvédelmi törvényeket.
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  • Egyesek aggályokat fogalmaztak meg az emoji-domainek esetleges spamjével és felhalmozásával kapcsolatban, míg másokat lenyűgözött az innovatív koncepció és annak lehetséges alkalmazásai.
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A Thunderbird javítja a Microsoft Exchange támogatását

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  • A Thunderbird a következő ESR-kiadásban bevezeti a Microsoft Exchange beépített kompatibilitását, kezdetben az e-mail funkciókra, később pedig a naptár- és címjegyzék-integrációra koncentrálva.
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  • A fejlesztők a memóriabiztonság, a teljesítmény és a modularitás előnyei miatt választják a Rustot, és a HTTP-kérelmek és az XML-kezelés beépítése érdekében technikai akadályok között navigálnak az Exchange-kompatibilitás érdekében.
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  • A jövőbeni erőfeszítések közé tartozik a szigorú tesztelés, a hibakezelés finomítása, a protokoll-kompatibilitás kiterjesztése és a Thunderbird felhasználói bázis számára történő megvalósítás részletezése.
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Reakciók

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  • Az Exchange-támogatás bevezetése a Thunderbirdben magában foglalja a protokollokról, a helyi telepítésekről, az Evolution Calendarról és a Microsoft-termékekről szóló vitákat Linuxon.
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  • A beszélgetésekben a Thunderbird keresési funkciójáról és a Rust többszálú alkalmazásokhoz való használatának előnyeiről is szó esik a C-vel szemben.
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  • A felhasználók javasolják a Thunderbird továbbfejlesztését Exchange-támogatással és a kódbázis esetleges újraírásával a Rustban.
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A programozás a gondolkodásra helyezi a hangsúlyt a gépeléssel szemben

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  • Tim Ottinger hangsúlyozza a gondolkodás jelentőségét a gépeléssel szemben a szoftverfejlesztésben, hangsúlyozva, hogy a programozás elsősorban szellemi munka, nem pedig fizikai tevékenység.
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  • A szerző megkérdőjelezi a szoftverfejlesztésről mint gyárszerű folyamatról alkotott elképzelést, kiemelve a tervezés, a kutatás, a problémamegoldás és a döntéshozatal fontosságát a programozásban, ahol a gépelés csak egy kisebb összetevő.
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  • A poszt betekintést nyújt a gondolkodási folyamat javításába a szoftverfejlesztés minőségének és termelékenységének javítása érdekében, kitérve a minőségbiztosításra és a szerző agilis gyakorlati hátterére.
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Reakciók

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  • A programozók kihívásainak és a szakterületi tudásnak a kódolásra gyakorolt hatásának megértése kulcsfontosságú a hatékony kódolási gyakorlatok szempontjából.
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  • A cikk kitér a tervezés kontra azonnali kódolás vitájára, a Github Copilothoz hasonló eszközök előnyeire és a programozók ergonómiai felszerelésének jelentőségére.
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  • Az átgondolt tervezés, a problémamegoldás, valamint a "kódolás" és a "programozás" közötti különbségtétel fontosságának hangsúlyozása a kódolásba való belevetés előtt növeli a kódolás hatékonyságát.
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Ritka evolúciós esemény: Alga és cianobaktérium egyesülése

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  • A tudósok azonosítottak egy rendkívüli eseményt, amikor a Braarudosphaera bigelowii alga és az UCYN-A cianobaktérium egyetlen organizmussá egyesült, ezt a folyamatot elsődleges endoszimbiózisnak nevezik, amely ritkán fordul elő a Föld történetében.
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  • Az újonnan kialakult, nitroplastnak nevezett szervezet lehetővé teszi az algák számára, hogy nitrogént vonjanak ki a levegőből, ami létfontosságú tápanyag, és valószínűleg hatással lehet a mezőgazdasági termelékenységre, ami a termésnövelésre is hatással lehet.
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  • Az egyedülálló evolúciós eseményt részletesen bemutató kutatásokat a Cell és a Science neves tudományos folyóiratokban publikálták, ezzel jelentősen hozzájárulva a tudományterület fejlődéséhez.
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Reakciók

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  • A szimbiózis olyan ritka jelenség, amikor két életforma egyesül, hogy egyetlen szervezetet hozzon létre, például az archaea beépít egy baktériumot, amely később mitokondriummá alakul.
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  • A cikk az összetett témák tanítási kihívásait vizsgálja, és hangsúlyozza az őszinteség jelentőségét a tanulásban.
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  • Az organellák evolúcióját és annak a genetikai kód kisajátítására gyakorolt hatását tárgyaljuk, bemutatva a szimbiózis bonyolultságát és hatását az evolúcióra.
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Az LLM-ek felszabadítása: A pénzügyi piacok forradalmasítása

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  • A 2023-as mesterséges intelligencia forradalom jelentős beruházásokat indított el az olyan technológiákba, mint a nagy nyelvi modellek (LLM), például a GPT-3, amelyek a nyelvfeldolgozásban rejlő lehetőségeikről ismertek.
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  • Annak ellenére, hogy viták folynak a részvényárfolyamok előrejelzésében való hatékonyságukról az olyan kihívások miatt, mint a zajos adatok és a piaci dinamika, az LLM-ek ígéretesnek tűnnek az alapelemzésben és a kereskedési stratégiák képzéséhez szükséges szintetikus adatok előállításában.
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  • Bár nem jelent közvetlen fenyegetést a kvantitatív kereskedésre, az LLM-ek sikere különböző területeken felkeltette az érdeklődést és a befektetéseket a mesterséges intelligencia kutatásában, ami a mesterséges intelligencia fejlődésén keresztül a jövőbeni lehetőségekre utal.
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Reakciók

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  • A vita a nagy nyelvi modellek (LLM) pénzügyi szektorokban történő felhasználását vizsgálja olyan feladatokban, mint a piaci hatások előrejelzése és a részvények elemzése.
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  • Aggályok merülnek fel a mesterséges intelligencia által generált adatok megbízhatóságával és pontosságával kapcsolatban, különösen a PDF-ek és táblázatok kezelésében, ami hatással van a pénzügyi piacokon végzett elemzésekre.
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  • Egy kereskedelmi partnerrel való együttműködésre van szükség egy olyan UI-eszköz létrehozása érdekében, amely a mesterséges intelligenciát és a gépi tanulást kihasználva azonosítja a piaci egyenlőtlenségeket és lehetőségeket.
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Racket 8.12: Gazdag funkciókkal gazdagítja a programozókat

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  • A Racket 8.12-es verziója már megjelent, és olyan erős funkciókat kínál, mint a grafikus programozás támogatása és a változatos csomagkönyvtár.
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  • A programozók ciklusokat és makrókat definiálhatnak, tartományspecifikus nyelveket építhetnek, valamint magasabb rendű szerződéseket és fokozatos tipizálást használhatnak.
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  • A Racket IDE-eszközöket, az új nyelvek azonnali megalkotásának rugalmasságát, valamint egy támogató ökoszisztémát biztosít oktatóprogramokkal, könyvtárakkal, fórumokkal és oktatási anyagokkal.
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Reakciók

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  • A Hacker News vitája a Racket programozási nyelv és a Common Lisp összehasonlítására összpontosít, kiemelve az egyes nyelvek erősségeit és korlátait.
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  • A témák között szerepel a Racket használhatósága, a nyelvek integrálása, a funkcionális és imperatív nyelvek közötti átmenet, gyakorlati alkalmazások és a Lisp tanítása egyetemi környezetben.
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  • A Racket-et a platformokon átívelő GUI-megoldásaiért és a tanítási lehetőségekért, míg a Common Lisp-et sokoldalúságáért és elkötelezett felhasználói bázisáért dicsérik.
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Óvakodjon a Hisense TV-től: A PC Woes gyökere

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  • A posztoló két éven keresztül folyamatosan technikai problémákkal szembesült a számítógépén, például a feladatsor hibás működésével és beállítási hibákkal, amelyek a hálózatra csatlakoztatott Hisense okostévére vezethetők vissza.
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  • A TV által létrehozott kulcsok törlése megoldotta a PC-problémákat, visszaállítva a beállítások, feladatsorok és perifériák teljes funkcionalitását.
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  • Sikeres hibaelhárítási útjukat online osztották meg, lehetővé téve számukra, hogy ismét kihasználják a távoli asztali funkciókat.
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Reakciók

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  • A Hisense TV-k a Windows befagyását okozzák azáltal, hogy az UPnP hálózatfelfedezéshez véletlenszerű UUID-kkel árasztják el az eszközfát, ami biztonsági kockázatokkal és DoS-támadásokkal kapcsolatos aggodalmakhoz vezet.
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  • A felhasználók külső eszközök, például Apple TV vagy Plex-dobozok használatát javasolják a probléma megoldására, míg néhányan jobb teljesítményről számoltak be a tévékészülék visszaállítása után.
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  • A vita kiterjed a projektorok és a televíziók otthoni szórakoztatásra való használatára is, a vélemények pedig a személyes preferenciák és igények alapján eltérőek.
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Nitrogénmegkötő Nitroplast: Evolúciós áttörés az eukarióta sejtekben

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  • Legutóbbi felfedezés: A nitroplast nevű nitrogénmegkötő organellum, amelyet egy eukarióta sejtben találtak, megkérdőjelezi azt a hiedelmet, hogy csak a baktériumok képesek a légkörből származó nitrogént megkötni.
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  • A nitroplast endoszimbiontából a mitokondriumokhoz és kloroplasztiszokhoz hasonló szervezetté fejlődött, ami hatással van a szerveztek evolúciójának megértésére.
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  • A kutatók tovább vizsgálják a nitroplastorganellák és a gazdaszervezet közötti kapcsolatot, és ez hatással van a mezőgazdaságra és a környezetre.
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Reakciók

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  • A tudósok megtalálták az első nitrogénmegkötő szervsejtet, ami valószínűleg csökkentheti a műtrágyákra való rászorultságot.
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  • Aggodalomra ad okot az olyan lehetséges eredmények, mint például az élelmiszernövényeket túlszárnyaló fajok, ugyanakkor optimizmusra ad okot a műtrágyafüggőség csökkentése és az éghajlatváltozás elleni küzdelem.
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  • A viták e technológia alkalmazásának előnyei és kockázatai körül forognak a genetikailag módosított növényekben és az emberi génmanipulációban.
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A modellek tanítása a kiválóságra az önérvelő tokenekkel

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  • A "Reasoning Tokens" bevezetésével a GPT-hez hasonló modelleket képezzük ki a jövőbeli lépések önálló előrejelzésére, ami a kísérletek szerint jelentős veszteségcsökkenéshez vezet.
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  • Ezek a zsetonok arra ösztönzik a modelleket, hogy a következő zsetonok számára hasznos közbenső számításokat végezzenek, és ezzel potenciálisan felülmúlják a hagyományos, részletes magyarázatokat igénylő modelleket.
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  • Az érvelő tokenek alkalmazása a finomhangolt utasításkövető modellekben a modell teljesítményének növelése és a jövőbeli tervezés érdekében vizsgálat tárgyát képezi.
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Reakciók

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  • A vita középpontjában a jövőbeli eredményeket előre jelző tanítási modellekben az önérvelő tokenek állnak, különös tekintettel a munkamemória integrációjára a transzformációs modellekben.
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  • A stop-grádiens a hosszú távú előrejelzési pontosság növelése érdekében a képzés során egyes tokenek elkülönítésére javasolt.
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  • A viták rávilágítanak a sugárkeresési módszerek eredménytelenségével kapcsolatos aggodalmakra, és a nyelvi modellek mélyebb érvelése mellett érvelnek, olyan különböző stratégiákat javasolva, mint a fogalmi tokenek beépítése és a belső és külső párbeszédek támogatása.
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AltStore PAL: Európa új iOS Sideload opciója

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  • Az AltStore PAL mostantól Európában 1,50 €/év + ÁFA áron érhető el, és egyedülálló módszert kínál az alkalmazások iOS-en történő oldalletöltésére, nagy hangsúlyt fektetve a biztonságra.
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  • Az alkalmazás részletes áruházi oldalakat kínál minden egyes alkalmazáshoz, és lehetővé teszi a felhasználók számára, hogy saját maguk jelentessék meg alkalmazásaikat, így azokat is megcélozva, akik olyan alkalmazásokat keresnek, amelyek nem találhatók meg az Apple App Store-ban.
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  • A kis csapat által fejlesztett és adományokra támaszkodó AltStore célja, hogy a felhasználók számára alternatív módot kínáljon az iOS-alkalmazásokhoz való hozzáférésre a hivatalos App Store ökoszisztémán kívül.
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Reakciók

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  • Az Apple ellenőrzése az iOS-alkalmazások terjesztése felett aggályokat vet fel a felhasználók és a fejlesztők körében a harmadik féltől származó szoftverekhez való hozzáféréssel kapcsolatban.
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  • Az AltStore az első Apple által jóváhagyott alternatív App Store, amely egyes országokban elérhetetlen, ami frusztrációt okoz a felhasználóknak, akik lemaradnak az olyan alkalmazásokról, mint a Delta Emulator.
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  • Folytatódnak a viták az Apple merev alkalmazásforgalmazási szabályairól, a fejlesztői díjakról és az alternatív operációs rendszerek életképességéről, valamint a jóváhagyási folyamatokkal kapcsolatos aggályokról és az alternatív alkalmazásboltok előnyeiről a felhasználói élmény javítása érdekében.
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Miért manipulálja a Gamification az emberi viselkedést?

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  • A játékosítás játékmechanikákat alkalmaz a viselkedés azonnali jutalmazáson keresztül történő befolyásolására, amely B.F. Skinner pszichológus munkásságából ered, és amelyet a vállalkozások is átvettek a cselekvések alakítására.
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  • A kezdetben pozitív viselkedést célzó játékosítás az emberi viselkedés irányításának hatékony eszközévé vált, ami aggodalmakat keltett a függőséggel és a mesterséges célokra való támaszkodással kapcsolatban.
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  • A rövid távú jutalmak előtérbe helyezése, amint arra olyan esetek, mint Ted Kaczynski és Robert McNamara amerikai védelmi miniszter, rávilágítottak, veszélyeztetheti a hosszú távú kiteljesedést, ami hangsúlyozza a kihívást jelentő, élvezetes tevékenységekben való részvétel vagy a külső manipulációtól mentes, egyedi út kijelölésének fontosságát.
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Reakciók

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  • A cikk a gamifikáció trendjét vizsgálja a munka, a testmozgás és az oktatás területén, kiemelve a motivációra, a termelékenységre és a társadalmi kérdésekre gyakorolt hatását.
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  • A tanulmány tárgyalja a játékelemeknek az élet különböző területeibe való integrálásának előnyeit és hátrányait, kiemelve a lehetséges hátrányokat és a mindennapi feladatokból való értelmezés fontosságát.
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  • Hangsúlyozva, hogy a játékok hogyan használhatják ki agyunk jutalmazási rendszerét a tanulás és a kíváncsiság ösztönzésére, a vita megerősíti a mindennapi erőfeszítésekben a cél és a fejlődés megtalálásának jelentőségét.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/hu/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/id.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/id.xml index 51bad80b6..a298280fe 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/id.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/id.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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DEA AS Mengusulkan Klasifikasi Ulang Ganja

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  • Badan Penegakan Narkoba AS sedang mempertimbangkan untuk mengklasifikasikan kembali ganja menjadi obat yang tidak terlalu berbahaya, yang berpotensi mengubah kebijakan narkoba di negara tersebut.
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  • Presiden Biden mendukung peninjauan kembali undang-undang ganja federal dan telah memberikan grasi kepada individu yang dihukum karena memiliki ganja.
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  • Perubahan yang diusulkan dapat menyelaraskan kebijakan narkoba federal dengan gerakan legalisasi negara bagian dan menarik bagi pemilih yang lebih muda, yang berpotensi menguntungkan citra publik Presiden Biden.
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Reaksi

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  • Diskusi ini membahas berbagai aspek legalisasi dan regulasi ganja di AS, seperti reklasifikasi, dampak peraturan perbankan, keamanan apotik, tantangan bisnis, dan penggunaan mata uang kripto untuk bertransaksi.
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  • Buku ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak dari undang-undang federal, pasar ritel ganja, dan berbagai sudut pandang tentang penggunaan dan legalisasi narkoba.
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  • Informasi yang salah, obat-obatan terlarang, dan pengaruh perusahaan besar di pasar merupakan beberapa hal yang menjadi sorotan dalam diskusi tersebut.
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Menjelajahi Notasi Musik dalam Kisi CSS

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  • Prototipe Scribe menggunakan CSS Grid untuk menghasilkan staf musik seperti grid untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kelancaran notasi musik di web.
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  • Ini menunjukkan cara memposisikan simbol musik pada paranada melalui kisi-kisi CSS dan atribut data, memodifikasi tata letak dan jarak menggunakan CSS, dan menyoroti kendala sistem serta potensi peningkatan.
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  • Fitur tambahan termasuk pemisahan stave untuk drum dan piano, rendering multi-stave, dan menawarkan lead sheet yang dapat dipindahtangankan untuk standar jazz.
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Reaksi

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  • Artikel ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan CSS Grid untuk notasi musik, menguraikan keuntungan dan keterbatasannya.
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  • Para komentator mengusulkan penyempurnaan pada CSS, yang bertujuan untuk resolusi yang lebih efektif dalam penyusunan huruf musik.
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  • Para pengguna saling bertukar pandangan mengenai rendering notasi musik dan mengeksplorasi berbagai alat dan alternatif, mengekspresikan berbagai pendapat mengenai keefektifan CSS dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya.
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Sederhanakan Otomatisasi Infrastruktur dengan Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra adalah alat Python untuk otomatisasi infrastruktur, yang menampilkan kecepatan, skalabilitas, dan keserbagunaan untuk perintah ad-hoc, penyebaran layanan, dan manajemen konfigurasi.
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  • Menawarkan eksekusi cepat, debugging instan, operasi tanpa daya, dan integrasi dengan konektor, menjadikannya solusi komprehensif untuk otomatisasi infrastruktur.
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  • Pengguna dapat menginstal pyinfra melalui pip, menjalankan perintah melalui SSH, mendefinisikan status menggunakan operasi, dan menyebarkan tugas menggunakan kode Python, dengan fleksibilitas untuk memperluasnya menggunakan ekosistem paket Python.
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Reaksi

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  • Perbandingan alat otomatisasi infrastruktur seperti Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet, dan Terraform berdasarkan pendekatan deklaratif dan imperatif, kompleksitas, manfaat, dan keterbatasan.
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  • Para pengguna memuji Pyinfra yang berbasis Python untuk tugas-tugas otomatisasi, mengungkapkan kekhawatiran mereka tentang keterbatasan Ansible dan Puppet, dan menekankan pentingnya manajemen status dalam otomatisasi infrastruktur.
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  • Diskusi mencakup tantangan dalam mengelola armada server yang besar secara efisien, manfaat pemrograman deklaratif, dan keseimbangan antara prinsip-prinsip pemrograman DRY dan kesederhanaan dalam manajemen konfigurasi.
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Borgo: Kompilasi Bahasa yang Diketik Secara Statis

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  • Borgo adalah bahasa pemrograman baru yang merupakan transpile dari Go, yang menggabungkan kesederhanaan Go dengan ekspresifitas Rust.
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  • Ini mencakup tipe data aljabar, pencocokan pola, penanganan kesalahan dengan operator ?, dan kompatibel dengan paket Go yang ada.
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  • Sintaks Borgo menyerupai Rust, dengan semi-kolom opsional, dan menawarkan fitur seperti Opsi untuk penanganan nol, Hasil untuk beberapa nilai balik, yang didemonstrasikan melalui contoh permainan tebak-tebakan.
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Reaksi

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  • Diskusi ini membahas Borgo, sebuah bahasa yang bertransformasi ke Go, mengatasi frustrasi umum dengan kode Go dan menawarkan fitur tambahan seperti enum dan tipe opsional.
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  • Para pengguna tertarik dengan fungsi-fungsi Borgo, menunjukkan keuntungan dan kerugian dari bahasa-bahasa yang memiliki opini seperti Go, mendiskusikan penanganan kesalahan melalui try/catch dibandingkan dengan penanganan kesalahan Go, dan menyoroti pentingnya konvensi penamaan idiomatik.
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  • Percakapan ini juga mencakup perbedaan kompiler vs transpiler, tantangan kompatibilitas ke belakang, dan contoh-contoh bahasa yang dikompilasi ke bahasa lain, dengan fokus pada desain bahasa, manajemen kesalahan, dan kompatibilitas lintas bahasa.
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Reddit Terekspos: Bot Memposting Ulang Thread 10 Bulan Kemudian

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  • Pengguna Reddit Blaze dan Lemmy.world menemukan bot yang memposting ulang seluruh utas, komentar demi komentar, secara identik, setelah 10 bulan.
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  • Penemuan ini menyoroti keberadaan bot di Reddit, yang terlibat dalam perilaku berulang dan berpotensi memanipulasi diskusi.
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  • Insiden ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang keaslian interaksi dan konten pengguna di platform, yang menekankan pentingnya mendeteksi dan mengatasi aktivitas bot.
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Reaksi

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  • Percakapan Reddit berfokus pada isu-isu seperti bot yang memposting ulang konten, akun palsu yang mempromosikan produk, dan potensi manipulasi diskusi melalui konten yang dibuat oleh AI.
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  • Kekhawatiran tentang keandalan informasi, penyuntingan Wikipedia yang bias, dan pengaruh perusahaan merupakan topik yang lazim.
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  • Solusi yang diusulkan termasuk sistem identifikasi online, verifikasi paspor, dan menggunakan anjing untuk melawan bot untuk mengatasi tantangan ini.
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Extension.js: Alat Pembuatan Ekstensi Web yang Efisien

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  • Extension.js adalah alat pengembangan untuk ekstensi peramban yang menyederhanakan proses dengan menawarkan dukungan bawaan untuk TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, dan JavaScript modern.
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  • Ini menghilangkan persyaratan untuk konfigurasi yang rumit dan instruksi penyiapan, memungkinkan pengembang untuk berkonsentrasi pada pengkodean.
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  • Alat ini dapat diintegrasikan dengan mulus ke dalam skrip npm, menyederhanakan pembuatan ekstensi lintas peramban tanpa perlu konfigurasi build. Awalnya dibuat untuk mengedukasi tentang pengembangan ekstensi, sekarang alat ini terbuka untuk penggunaan publik dengan umpan balik yang dianjurkan.
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Reaksi

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  • Extension.js adalah alat CLI yang menyederhanakan pembuatan ekstensi web, mendukung TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, dan JavaScript modern, sepenuhnya kompatibel dengan Chrome dan Edge, dengan kompatibilitas Firefox dan Safari yang akan datang dalam agenda.
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  • Diskusi pada platform seperti Github dan HN berfokus pada fitur-fitur Extension.js, perbandingan dengan kerangka kerja seperti Plasmo, dan strategi untuk modifikasi halaman web dan SPA menggunakan alat bantu seperti Pengamat Mutasi dan CSS.
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  • Umpan balik dari komunitas mencakup saran perbaikan dan rencana dukungan peramban yang akan datang untuk Extension.js.
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Sistem Berkas File: Memanipulasi Data Modern dengan Alat-alat Unix

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  • ffs adalah sistem berkas yang memungkinkan pengguna memasang data semi-terstruktur seperti JSON pada sistem berkas Unix, yang memungkinkan manipulasi dengan alat shell standar.
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  • Aplikasi ini mendukung format JSON, YAML, dan TOML, memungkinkan pengeditan file di tempat, membutuhkan FUSE di Linux dan macFUSE di macOS, dan dilisensikan di bawah GPLv3.
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  • Dikembangkan oleh mgree, ffs menawarkan pendekatan yang berbeda untuk pemrosesan data baris perintah dibandingkan dengan alat seperti jq dan gron.
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Reaksi

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  • Perdebatan ini berfokus pada pengaktifan fitur sistem berkas yang dapat diakses pengguna pada sistem operasi seperti macOS, yang menghadapi tantangan karena pembatasan API Apple dan ketergantungan pada alat pihak ketiga seperti osxfuse.
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  • Pengguna merasa frustrasi dengan keterbatasan Apple untuk pengembang eksternal, yang mengarah ke kekhawatiran tentang keandalan dan integritas data, mendorong saran seperti memanfaatkan NFS.
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  • Diskusi juga mencakup ide-ide inovatif seperti memasang komit Git sebagai sistem berkas, memperlakukan buffer sebagai berkas, dan memetakan XML ke sistem berkas dengan teknologi XPath, mengeksplorasi detail teknis dan potensi pro dan kontra dalam komunitas teknologi.
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Penpot 2.0: Alat Bantu Desain Sumber Terbuka Berbasis Web untuk Kolaborasi Tanpa Batas

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  • Penpot 2.0 adalah rilis baru dari alat desain sumber terbuka berbasis web yang mempromosikan kolaborasi antara desainer dan pengembang.
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  • Pengguna bisa meng-host sendiri Penpot, mendapatkan keuntungan dari integrasinya, pendekatan desain terbuka, dan komunitas yang mendukung, dengan testimoni yang menyoroti kontrol yang ramah pengguna dan fungsi yang berfokus pada pengembang.
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  • Alat ini memanfaatkan standar web dan pengembangan secara cerdas untuk meningkatkan proses desain dan pengembangan, mendorong alur kerja yang mulus, seperti yang dipamerkan dalam konferensi Penpot Fest yang mendorong kolaborasi antara perancang dan pengembang.
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Reaksi

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  • Dialog ini membandingkan alat bantu desain sumber terbuka seperti Inkscape dan Penpot dengan pilihan proprietary seperti Figma, yang menekankan pada keuntungan dan tantangan.
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  • Inkscape dipuji karena kemudahan penggunaannya dengan Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG), dan transisi Blender menjadi open source.
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  • Kolaborasi antara desainer dan pengembang digarisbawahi sebagai hal yang sangat penting untuk pengalaman pengguna (UX) dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, menampilkan pandangan yang berbeda tentang Figma dibandingkan alat seperti Penpot untuk desain UI.
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Panggilan Bangun Wirausaha Eropa

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  • Penulis menantang stereotip dengan menampilkan kerja keras dan mentalitas berani mengambil risiko dari para wirausahawan Eropa, melawan anggapan bahwa orang Eropa lebih malas dan menghindari risiko dibandingkan orang Amerika.
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  • Saran-saran yang diberikan termasuk membentuk badan hukum standar di UE, meningkatkan pendidikan bahasa Inggris, dan berusaha membangun pasar bisnis terpadu untuk mengatasi rintangan seperti variasi peraturan dan dukungan tahap awal yang terbatas untuk perusahaan rintisan.
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  • Proposal-proposal ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan lingkungan yang lebih kondusif bagi kewirausahaan di Eropa dan mendorong para pembuat kebijakan untuk memikirkan kembali strategi untuk meningkatkan lanskap kewirausahaan di benua ini.
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Reaksi

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  • Perbedaan dalam budaya kerja menunjukkan pengambilan risiko yang disukai oleh pengembang perangkat lunak Amerika versus penekanan keamanan di Eropa.
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  • San Francisco dikenal sebagai pusat pengambilan risiko dan jam kerja yang panjang di sektor teknologi Amerika Serikat, yang berdampak pada produktivitas dan praktik perekrutan.
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  • Percakapan ini membahas tantangan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan teknologi Eropa pasca-Brexit, menekankan pentingnya kefasihan bahasa Inggris dan investasi untuk bersaing dengan pasar AS yang dominan di bidang AI.
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Menjelajahi Jaringan Syaraf dengan Pemrograman yang Dapat Dibedakan

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" adalah buku yang memperkenalkan jaringan syaraf dan pemrograman yang dapat dibedakan, yang menekankan diferensiasi otomatis untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi.
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  • Buku ini mencakup teknik desain untuk sekuens, grafik, teks, dan audio, dengan fokus pada blok konvolusi, atensi, dan berulang, dan menggunakan PyTorch dan JAX untuk menjelaskan model-model tingkat lanjut seperti model bahasa yang besar dan arsitektur multimodal.
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  • Bab-bab tambahan akan membahas topik-topik seperti penggunaan ulang model, estimasi densitas, komputasi bersyarat, dan debugging model, yang bertujuan untuk menjembatani teori dan implementasi kode praktis.
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Reaksi

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  • Diskusi ini mencakup pengoptimalan jaringan saraf menggunakan primitif yang dapat dibedakan dan tantangan metode berbasis gradien seperti penurunan gradien stokastik dan gangguan bobot acak.
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  • Penekanan diberikan pada penjelasan algoritma secara akurat, memahami konsep matematika secara mendalam, menggabungkan matriks Jacobian, dan membedakan antara pemrograman fungsional dan tradisional dalam jaringan saraf.
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  • Perdebatan tentang hubungan antara jaringan saraf tiruan dan neuron biologis, membahas perbedaan dalam daya komputasi, operasi, generalisasi gradien, dan potensi masalah hukum yang terkait dengan kekayaan intelektual.
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Tesla memberhentikan seluruh tim Supercharger

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  • Tesla melakukan PHK tambahan, dengan seluruh tim Supercharger terkena dampak pengurangan.
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  • Keputusan perusahaan untuk memasukkan tim Supercharger dalam pemangkasan tersebut telah menarik perhatian karena pentingnya jaringan Supercharger dalam infrastruktur Tesla.
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Reaksi

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  • Para pemegang saham memperdebatkan kepemimpinan Elon Musk, pengambilan keputusan, dan pemutusan hubungan kerja baru-baru ini, termasuk hibah saham senilai $55 miliar.
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  • Kekhawatiran muncul mengenai keberlanjutan dan profitabilitas SpaceX dan Tesla, perubahan perilaku Musk, dan keamanan kerja di perusahaan.
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  • Ada banyak pertanyaan mengenai efektivitas Musk sebagai pemimpin, masa depan perusahaan-perusahaannya, dan dampak keputusannya terhadap valuasi dan kesuksesan mereka.
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DEA akan Mengklasifikasikan Ulang Ganja dari Jadwal I ke III

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  • DEA akan mengklasifikasikan ulang ganja dari Jadwal I ke Jadwal III berdasarkan rekomendasi dari Departemen Kesehatan dan Layanan Kemanusiaan, yang mengakui manfaat terapeutiknya.
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  • Terlepas dari reklasifikasi, tantangan tetap ada karena perbedaan antara undang-undang ganja negara bagian dan federal.
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  • Proses ini melibatkan peninjauan oleh Kantor Manajemen dan Anggaran Gedung Putih, umpan balik dari publik, dengar pendapat administratif, dan keputusan akhir sebelum perubahan diterapkan.
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Reaksi

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  • DEA telah menerima reklasifikasi ganja setelah mendapat panduan dari organisasi kesehatan.
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  • Keputusan ini menandai pergeseran signifikan dalam status hukum ganja.
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  • Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan lihat tautan yang disediakan.
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Membuka Kreativitas dengan StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion adalah alat serbaguna yang memanfaatkan perhatian diri yang konsisten untuk membuat komik yang mengesankan, video berkualitas tinggi, dan mempertahankan konsistensi karakter.
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  • Aplikasi ini menghasilkan gambar karakter kartun yang konsisten, mengelola beberapa ID karakter secara bersamaan, dan dapat memasukkan gambar yang dimasukkan pengguna sebagai syarat.
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  • Terinspirasi oleh gaya Bulma, alat ini menggunakan prediktor gerakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keunikan outputnya.
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Reaksi

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  • StoryDiffusion adalah alat untuk menghasilkan gambar dan video dengan gerakan alami, meskipun pengguna telah mencatat kesalahan kontinuitas.
    • +
  • Para pengguna mendiskusikan penggunaan AI generatif untuk pembuatan konten khusus dan potensi spam, serta mengungkapkan kekhawatiran mereka tentang privasi tautan GitHub dan kualitas e-book yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di Amazon.
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  • Percakapan ini mengeksplorasi kemampuan dan kendala teknologi AI generatif secara mendalam.
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Arti Kata Karat - KBBI Kamus Bahasa Indonesia

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  • Arti adalah proyek Rust yang mengimplementasikan protokol anonimitas Tor, menyediakan klien Tor fungsional dengan dukungan awal untuk layanan onion.
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  • Pengembangan sedang berlangsung untuk meningkatkan keamanan agar sesuai dengan implementasi C Tor, sehingga saat ini hanya cocok untuk tujuan eksperimental.
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  • Rilis terbaru adalah versi 1.2.0, menawarkan berbagai sumber daya seperti README, repositori sumber, dokumentasi API, panduan kontribusi, FAQ, dan detail terkait Tor.
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Reaksi

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  • Artikel ini membahas Arti, sebuah implementasi Tor yang dikodekan dalam Rust, berbagi wawasan tentang pengembangan, pembiayaan, dan saran untuk pemanfaatan eksperimental.
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  • Perdebatan terjadi mengenai kondisi Arti saat ini dan potensi kerentanan keamanannya, yang menarik perhatian pada pertimbangan penting bagi para pengguna.
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  • Arti in Rust menawarkan perspektif unik tentang implementasi Tor, menarik minat karena aspek pengembangan dan implikasi keamanannya.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/id/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Mengapa Anda Harus Berpikir Dua Kali Tentang Y Combinator (YC)

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  • Penulis tidak menyarankan untuk mendaftar ke Y Combinator (YC) untuk S24, karena memperingatkan tentang potensi kekurangan yang tidak diungkapkan meskipun ada manfaat pendanaan dan dukungan.
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Reaksi

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  • Diskusi ini mencakup pro dan kontra berpartisipasi dalam Y Combinator (YC) sebagai pendiri startup, termasuk aspek-aspek seperti pivot, hasil finansial, nilai program, dan tingkat keberhasilan.
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  • Berbagai sudut pandang mengenai efektivitas YC, pendanaan pemodal ventura, kursus online, dan ergodisitas dalam meramalkan kesuksesan startup dieksplorasi.
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  • Berbagai topik seperti jaringan, startup AI, engagement farming, tantangan interaksi online, dan perilaku mencari validasi juga dibahas dalam diskusi.
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Studi Ungkap Bias Penilaian Berdasarkan Nama di U-M

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  • Sebuah penelitian dari University of Michigan mengungkapkan bahwa siswa dengan nama belakang mulai dari A hingga E sering kali menerima nilai yang lebih tinggi dalam sistem pembelajaran online Canvas karena bias penilaian yang berurutan.
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  • Disparitas nilai dapat berdampak buruk pada IPK dan prospek karier mahasiswa di masa depan, sehingga menyoroti pentingnya mengatasi masalah ini.
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  • Rekomendasi dari para peneliti termasuk menggunakan urutan penilaian secara acak atau menambah jumlah penilai untuk mengurangi bias ini.
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Reaksi

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  • Diskusi ini membahas bagaimana metode penilaian, termasuk urutan abjad, memengaruhi kinerja siswa dan menimbulkan bias dalam pendidikan.
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  • Strategi seperti pengacakan dan perangkat teknologi diusulkan untuk mempromosikan praktik penilaian yang adil dan mengurangi masalah seperti kelelahan, bias, dan ketidaksetaraan dalam proses penilaian.
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  • Saran untuk perbaikan mencakup penilaian tunanetra, tes standar, dan sistem penilaian AI untuk menegakkan keadilan di bidang akademis terlepas dari tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pendidik.
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Senat Meloloskan Otorisasi Ulang Program Pengawasan Utama AS

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  • Presiden Joe Biden menandatangani undang-undang yang memperbarui Pasal 702 Undang-Undang Pengawasan Intelijen Asing, sebuah undang-undang pengawasan AS yang penting.
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  • Senat meloloskan RUU tersebut dengan dukungan bipartisan setelah perdebatan mengenai keterbatasan FBI, yang memungkinkan pemerintah untuk mengumpulkan intelijen asing melalui pemantauan komunikasi non-Amerika di luar AS.
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  • Para pendukungnya, termasuk Biden dan para pejabat AS, menekankan peran penting program ini dalam keamanan nasional, sementara para penentangnya mengadvokasi perlindungan yang lebih kuat untuk melindungi hak-hak privasi warga Amerika.
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Reaksi

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  • Diskusi ini mencakup program pengawasan, reotorisasi FISA, pengaruh politik, dan transparansi pemerintah, yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang privasi, penyalahgunaan kekuasaan, dan dampaknya terhadap kebebasan sipil.
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  • Topik-topik tambahan termasuk politik kepartaian, peran badan-badan intelijen, dan kesulitan-kesulitan bipartisan, yang menyoroti kerumitan dan ketegangan dalam pengambilan keputusan pemerintah.
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  • Percakapan tersebut menggarisbawahi keseimbangan yang rumit antara keamanan dan kebebasan individu, dengan menekankan kerumitan yang terlibat dalam keputusan pemerintah.
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Membangun Mailoji: 300 Domain Emoji Menghasilkan $1440/tahun (2021)

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  • Penulis memperoleh 300 nama domain emoji dari Kazakhstan dan menciptakan Mailoji, sebuah layanan email emoji, yang mendapatkan popularitas di TikTok, menghasilkan $1000 dalam waktu seminggu.
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  • Meskipun menghadapi tantangan, Mailoji diluncurkan di Product Hunt, menghasilkan sekitar $1440 dalam pendapatan tahunan, menawarkan penyelaman yang menyenangkan ke ranah domain emoji dan meningkatkan pengalaman teknologi.
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Reaksi

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  • Seorang pengguna membeli 300 nama domain emoji dari Kazakhstan pada tahun 2021 dan meluncurkan layanan email tinyprojects.dev, yang memicu ketertarikan dan perdebatan tentang keberhasilannya.
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  • Tantangan muncul karena masalah kompatibilitas dengan klien email populer, sehingga mendorong diskusi tentang hosting situs web dengan domain emoji dan implikasinya, termasuk sentralisasi, sistem domain berbasis blockchain, kepatuhan terhadap GDPR, kepemilikan situs web, dan undang-undang privasi data.
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  • Beberapa kekhawatiran muncul tentang potensi spam dan penimbunan domain emoji, sementara yang lain terpesona oleh konsep inovatif dan potensi aplikasinya.
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Thunderbird Meningkatkan Dukungan untuk Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird memperkenalkan kompatibilitas bawaan untuk Microsoft Exchange pada rilis ESR berikutnya, yang pada awalnya berkonsentrasi pada fitur email dan kemudian pada integrasi kalender dan buku alamat.
    • -
  • Para pengembang memilih Rust karena keunggulannya dalam keamanan memori, kinerja, dan modularitas, menavigasi hambatan teknis untuk menggabungkan permintaan HTTP dan manajemen XML untuk kompatibilitas Exchange.
    • -
  • Upaya di masa depan melibatkan pengujian yang ketat, menyempurnakan manajemen kesalahan, memperluas kompatibilitas protokol, dan merinci implementasi untuk basis pengguna Thunderbird.
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Reaksi

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  • Menerapkan Dukungan Exchange di Thunderbird melibatkan perdebatan tentang protokol, instalasi di tempat, Kalender Evolusi, dan produk Microsoft di Linux.
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  • Diskusi juga mencakup pendapat tentang fungsi pencarian Thunderbird dan keuntungan menggunakan Rust untuk aplikasi multithreaded dibandingkan C.
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  • Para pengguna mengusulkan untuk meningkatkan Thunderbird dengan menambahkan dukungan Exchange dan kemungkinan menulis ulang basis kode di Rust untuk perbaikan.
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Pemrograman Menekankan Pemikiran Daripada Pengetikan

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  • Tim Ottinger menekankan pentingnya berpikir daripada mengetik dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, dengan menekankan bahwa pemrograman pada dasarnya adalah pekerjaan mental daripada aktivitas fisik.
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  • Penulis menantang gagasan pengembangan perangkat lunak sebagai proses seperti pabrik, menyoroti pentingnya desain, penelitian, pemecahan masalah, dan pengambilan keputusan dalam pemrograman, di mana pengetikan hanyalah komponen kecil.
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  • Tulisan ini memberikan wawasan untuk meningkatkan proses berpikir demi meningkatkan kualitas dan produktivitas dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, menyentuh jaminan kualitas dan latar belakang praktik agile dari penulisnya.
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Reaksi

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  • Memahami tantangan programmer dan dampak pengetahuan domain pada pengkodean sangat penting untuk praktik pengkodean yang efisien.
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  • Artikel ini membahas perdebatan antara perencanaan versus pengkodean langsung, manfaat alat bantu seperti Github Copilot, dan pentingnya peralatan ergonomis bagi programmer.
    • -
  • Menekankan pentingnya perencanaan yang matang, pemecahan masalah, dan membedakan antara "coding" dan "pemrograman" sebelum menyelami coding akan meningkatkan efisiensi coding.
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Peristiwa Evolusi yang Langka: Penggabungan Alga dan Cyanobacteria

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  • Para ilmuwan mengidentifikasi peristiwa luar biasa di mana ganggang Braarudosphaera bigelowii dan sianobakteri UCYN-A bergabung menjadi satu organisme, sebuah proses yang disebut endosimbiosis primer, yang jarang terjadi dalam sejarah Bumi.
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  • Organisme yang baru terbentuk, yang dinamai nitroplast, memungkinkan ganggang untuk mengekstrak nitrogen dari udara, nutrisi penting, yang mungkin berdampak pada produktivitas pertanian dengan implikasi pada peningkatan hasil panen.
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  • Penelitian yang merinci peristiwa evolusi yang unik ini diterbitkan dalam jurnal ilmiah terkemuka Cell dan Science, memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan pada bidang ini.
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Reaksi

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  • Simbiogenesis adalah fenomena langka di mana dua bentuk kehidupan bergabung untuk menciptakan organisme tunggal, seperti archaea yang menggabungkan bakteri yang kemudian menjadi mitokondria.
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  • Artikel ini membahas tantangan mengajar dalam topik-topik yang kompleks dan menekankan pentingnya kejujuran dalam pembelajaran.
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  • Evolusi organel dan implikasinya terhadap penggunaan kode genetik dibahas, menampilkan seluk-beluk dan dampak simbiosis pada evolusi.
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Melepaskan LLM: Merevolusi Pasar Keuangan

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  • Revolusi AI pada tahun 2023 memicu investasi yang signifikan dalam teknologi seperti Large Language Models (LLM), seperti GPT-3, yang dikenal karena potensinya dalam pemrosesan bahasa.
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  • Terlepas dari perdebatan mengenai efektivitasnya dalam memprediksi harga saham karena tantangan seperti data yang berisik dan dinamika pasar, LLM menunjukkan harapan dalam analisis fundamental dan menghasilkan data sintetis untuk melatih strategi trading.
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  • Meskipun bukan ancaman langsung terhadap perdagangan kuantitatif, keberhasilan LLM di berbagai bidang telah menarik minat dan investasi dalam penelitian AI, yang mengisyaratkan peluang masa depan melalui kemajuan AI.
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Reaksi

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  • Diskusi ini membahas penggunaan Large Language Models (LLM) di sektor keuangan untuk tugas-tugas seperti memprediksi dampak pasar dan menganalisis saham.
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  • Kekhawatiran muncul tentang kepercayaan dan akurasi data yang dihasilkan AI, terutama dalam menangani PDF dan tabel, yang berdampak pada analisis di pasar keuangan.
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  • Ada dorongan untuk berkolaborasi dengan mitra dagang untuk menciptakan alat UI yang memanfaatkan AI dan pembelajaran mesin untuk mengidentifikasi kesenjangan dan peluang pasar.
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Racket 8.12: Memberdayakan Pemrogram dengan Fitur yang Kaya

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  • Racket versi 8.12 sudah tersedia sekarang, menawarkan fitur-fitur yang tangguh seperti dukungan pemrograman grafis dan pustaka paket yang beragam.
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  • Programmer dapat mendefinisikan loop, makro, membangun bahasa khusus domain, dan memanfaatkan kontrak tingkat tinggi dan pengetikan bertahap.
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  • Racket menyediakan alat IDE, fleksibilitas untuk membuat bahasa baru secara instan, dan ekosistem yang mendukung dengan tutorial, perpustakaan, forum, dan materi pendidikan.
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Reaksi

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  • Diskusi Hacker News berfokus pada perbandingan bahasa pemrograman Racket dengan Common Lisp, menyoroti kekuatan dan keterbatasan masing-masing.
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  • Topik-topiknya meliputi kegunaan Racket, mengintegrasikan bahasa, transisi antara bahasa fungsional dan imperatif, aplikasi praktis, dan pengajaran Lisp dalam lingkungan akademis.
    • -
  • Racket dipuji karena solusi GUI lintas platform dan potensi pengajarannya, sementara Common Lisp dikenal karena keserbagunaan dan basis pengguna yang berdedikasi.
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Waspadalah terhadap TV Hisense: Akar Penyebab Kesengsaraan PC

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  • Poster tersebut menghadapi masalah teknis yang terus-menerus pada PC mereka selama dua tahun, seperti kerusakan taskbar dan kesalahan pengaturan, yang ditelusuri kembali ke smart TV Hisense yang terhubung ke jaringan mereka.
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  • Menghapus tombol yang dibuat oleh TV menyelesaikan masalah PC, memulihkan fungsionalitas penuh ke pengaturan, bilah tugas, dan periferal.
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  • Mereka membagikan perjalanan pemecahan masalah mereka yang sukses secara online, sehingga mereka dapat memanfaatkan kemampuan desktop jarak jauh sekali lagi.
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Reaksi

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  • TV Hisense menyebabkan pembekuan Windows dengan membanjiri pohon perangkat dengan UUID acak untuk penemuan jaringan UPnP, yang menyebabkan kekhawatiran tentang risiko keamanan dan serangan DoS.
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  • Pengguna merekomendasikan untuk menggunakan perangkat eksternal seperti Apple TV atau Plex box untuk mengatasi masalah ini, sementara beberapa pengguna melaporkan performa yang lebih baik setelah mengatur ulang TV mereka.
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  • Perdebatan meluas pada penggunaan proyektor versus TV untuk hiburan di rumah, dengan pendapat yang berbeda berdasarkan preferensi dan persyaratan pribadi.
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Nitroplast pengikat nitrogen: Terobosan Evolusioner dalam Sel Eukariotik

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  • Penemuan terbaru: Sebuah organel pengikat nitrogen bernama nitroplast yang ditemukan dalam sel eukariotik menantang keyakinan bahwa hanya bakteri yang dapat mengikat nitrogen dari atmosfer.
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  • Nitroplast berevolusi dari endosimbion menjadi organel seperti mitokondria dan kloroplas, yang berdampak pada pemahaman kita tentang evolusi organel.
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  • Implikasi untuk pertanian dan lingkungan ada ketika para peneliti menyelidiki lebih lanjut hubungan antara organel nitroplast dan organisme inangnya.
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Reaksi

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  • Para ilmuwan telah menemukan organel pengikat nitrogen pertama, yang mungkin dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk.
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  • Kekhawatiran yang muncul adalah mengenai hasil yang mungkin terjadi, seperti spesies tanaman pangan yang tidak dapat berevolusi, namun juga optimisme untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk dan memerangi perubahan iklim.
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  • Perdebatan berkisar pada keuntungan dan risiko penggunaan teknologi ini pada tanaman yang dimodifikasi secara genetik dan manipulasi genetik manusia.
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Mengajarkan model untuk unggul dengan token penalaran mandiri

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  • "Token Penalaran" diperkenalkan untuk melatih model seperti GPT untuk mengantisipasi langkah-langkah di masa depan secara mandiri, yang mengarah pada pengurangan kerugian yang substansial, sesuai dengan eksperimen.
    • -
  • Token ini memberi insentif kepada model untuk melakukan perhitungan menengah yang bermanfaat untuk token yang akan datang, yang berpotensi melampaui model konvensional yang membutuhkan penjelasan rinci.
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  • Penerapan token penalaran dalam model yang mengikuti instruksi yang telah disetel dengan baik sedang dieksplorasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja model dan perencanaan di masa depan.
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Reaksi

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  • Perdebatan ini berfokus pada token self-reasoning dalam model pengajaran untuk mengantisipasi hasil di masa depan, khususnya mengenai integrasi memori kerja dalam model transformator.
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  • Stop-gradien diusulkan untuk mengisolasi token tertentu dalam pelatihan untuk meningkatkan akurasi peramalan jangka panjang.
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  • Diskusi menyoroti kekhawatiran tentang ketidakefisienan dalam metode beam-search dan menganjurkan penalaran yang lebih dalam dalam model bahasa, menyarankan beragam strategi seperti menggabungkan token konsep dan mendorong dialog internal dan eksternal.
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AltStore PAL: Opsi Sideload iOS Baru di Eropa

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  • AltStore PAL kini dapat diakses di Eropa dengan harga €1,50/tahun + PPN, menyediakan metode unik untuk melakukan sideload aplikasi di iOS dengan penekanan kuat pada keamanan.
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  • Aplikasi ini menawarkan halaman toko yang mendetail untuk setiap aplikasi dan memungkinkan pengguna untuk menerbitkan sendiri aplikasi mereka, melayani mereka yang mencari aplikasi yang tidak ditemukan di Apple App Store.
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  • Dikembangkan oleh tim kecil dan bergantung pada donasi, AltStore bertujuan untuk menawarkan cara alternatif bagi pengguna untuk mengakses aplikasi iOS di luar ekosistem App Store resmi.
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Reaksi

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  • Kontrol Apple atas distribusi aplikasi iOS menimbulkan kekhawatiran di kalangan pengguna dan pengembang terkait akses ke perangkat lunak pihak ketiga.
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  • AltStore adalah App Store alternatif perdana yang disetujui Apple, tidak dapat diakses di beberapa negara, menyebabkan frustrasi bagi pengguna yang kehilangan aplikasi seperti Delta Emulator.
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  • Perdebatan terus berlanjut mengenai aturan distribusi aplikasi Apple yang kaku, biaya pengembang, dan kelangsungan sistem operasi alternatif, di samping kekhawatiran tentang proses persetujuan dan manfaat toko aplikasi alternatif untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna.
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Mengapa Gamifikasi Memanipulasi Perilaku Manusia

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  • Gamifikasi menggunakan mekanisme permainan untuk memengaruhi perilaku melalui imbalan langsung, yang berasal dari karya psikolog B.F. Skinner dan diadopsi oleh bisnis untuk membentuk tindakan.
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  • Awalnya menargetkan perilaku positif, gamifikasi telah berubah menjadi alat yang ampuh untuk mengarahkan perilaku manusia, memicu kekhawatiran tentang kecanduan dan ketergantungan pada tujuan buatan.
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  • Memprioritaskan imbalan jangka pendek, seperti yang disoroti melalui kasus-kasus seperti Ted Kaczynski dan menteri pertahanan AS Robert McNamara, dapat membahayakan pemenuhan jangka panjang, dengan menekankan pentingnya terlibat dalam kegiatan yang menantang dan menyenangkan atau membuka jalan unik yang bebas dari manipulasi eksternal.
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Reaksi

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  • Artikel ini membahas tren gamifikasi di dunia kerja, olahraga, dan pendidikan, menggarisbawahi pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi, produktivitas, dan masalah-masalah sosial.
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  • Buku ini membahas keuntungan dan kerugian dari mengintegrasikan elemen-elemen game ke dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, menyoroti potensi kelemahan dan pentingnya memperoleh makna dari tugas sehari-hari.
    • -
  • Menekankan bagaimana permainan dapat memanfaatkan sistem penghargaan otak kita untuk mendorong pembelajaran dan keingintahuan, diskusi ini memperkuat pentingnya menemukan tujuan dan kemajuan dalam usaha sehari-hari.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/id/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/it.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/it.xml index a7816a416..d09143911 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/it.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/it.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

+

2024-05-01

+

La DEA statunitense propone di riclassificare la marijuana

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  • La Drug Enforcement Administration statunitense sta valutando la possibilità di riclassificare la marijuana come una droga meno pericolosa, ridisegnando potenzialmente le politiche antidroga del Paese.
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  • Il presidente Biden è favorevole a una revisione delle leggi federali sulla marijuana e ha concesso la clemenza a persone con condanne per possesso di marijuana.
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  • Il cambiamento proposto potrebbe allineare le politiche federali sulle droghe con i movimenti di legalizzazione degli Stati e fare appello agli elettori più giovani, con un potenziale beneficio per l'immagine pubblica del Presidente Biden.
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Reazioni

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  • La discussione approfondisce vari aspetti della legalizzazione e della regolamentazione della marijuana negli Stati Uniti, come la riclassificazione, l'impatto delle normative bancarie, la sicurezza dei dispensari, le sfide commerciali e l'uso delle criptovalute per le transazioni.
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  • Esplora anche gli effetti delle leggi federali, il mercato al dettaglio della marijuana e i diversi punti di vista sul consumo di droga e sulla legalizzazione.
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  • La disinformazione, le droghe di passaggio e l'influenza delle grandi aziende sul mercato sono tra le preoccupazioni evidenziate nella discussione.
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Esplorare la notazione musicale in CSS Grid

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  • Il prototipo Scribe utilizza CSS Grid per generare un pentagramma musicale simile a una griglia per migliorare l'accessibilità e la fluidità della notazione musicale sul web.
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  • Il documento mostra come posizionare i simboli musicali su un pentagramma attraverso la griglia CSS e gli attributi di dati, come modificare il layout e la spaziatura utilizzando i CSS e come evidenziare i vincoli e i potenziali miglioramenti del sistema.
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  • Le caratteristiche aggiuntive includono la suddivisione del pentagramma per la batteria e il pianoforte, il rendering multi-stave e l'offerta di un lead sheet trasponibile per uno standard jazz.
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Reazioni

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  • L'articolo approfondisce l'utilizzo di CSS Grid per la notazione musicale, delineandone i vantaggi e i limiti.
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  • I commentatori propongono miglioramenti al CSS, con l'obiettivo di ottenere una risoluzione più efficace nella composizione musicale.
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  • Gli utenti si scambiano opinioni sul rendering della notazione musicale ed esplorano diversi strumenti e alternative, esprimendo opinioni diverse sull'efficacia dei CSS rispetto ad altri metodi.
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Semplificare l'automazione dell'infrastruttura con Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra è uno strumento Python per l'automazione dell'infrastruttura, caratterizzato da velocità, scalabilità e versatilità per comandi ad hoc, distribuzione di servizi e gestione della configurazione.
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  • Offre esecuzione rapida, debug istantaneo, operazioni idempotenti e integrazione con i connettori, rendendola una soluzione completa per l'automazione dell'infrastruttura.
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  • Gli utenti possono installare pyinfra tramite pip, eseguire comandi tramite SSH, definire gli stati usando le operazioni e distribuire le attività usando il codice Python, con la flessibilità di estenderlo usando l'ecosistema dei pacchetti Python.
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Reazioni

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  • Confronto tra strumenti di automazione dell'infrastruttura come Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet e Terraform sulla base di approcci dichiarativi e imperativi, complessità, vantaggi e limiti.
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  • Gli utenti lodano Pyinfra, basato su Python, per le attività di automazione, esprimono preoccupazione per le limitazioni di Ansible e Puppet e sottolineano l'importanza della gestione degli stati nell'automazione dell'infrastruttura.
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  • La discussione verte sulle sfide legate alla gestione efficiente di grandi parchi server, sui vantaggi della programmazione dichiarativa e sull'equilibrio tra i principi di programmazione DRY e la semplicità nella gestione della configurazione.
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Borgo: un linguaggio staticamente tipizzato che compila in Go

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  • Borgo è un nuovo linguaggio di programmazione che si traspone in Go, combinando la semplicità di Go con l'espressività di Rust.
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  • Include i tipi di dati algebrici, la corrispondenza dei pattern, la gestione degli errori con l'operatore ? ed è compatibile con i pacchetti Go esistenti.
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  • La sintassi di Borgo assomiglia a quella di Rust, con punti e virgole opzionali, e offre funzionalità come Option per la gestione di nil, Result per i valori di ritorno multipli, dimostrati attraverso un esempio di gioco di indovinelli.
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Reazioni

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  • La discussione si addentra in Borgo, un linguaggio che si traspone in Go, che affronta le frustrazioni più comuni del codice Go e che offre funzionalità aggiuntive come gli enum e i tipi opzionali.
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  • Gli utenti sono incuriositi dalle funzionalità di Borgo, sottolineando i vantaggi e gli svantaggi di linguaggi autorevoli come Go, discutendo la gestione degli errori tramite try/catch rispetto alla gestione degli errori di Go e sottolineando l'importanza delle convenzioni di denominazione idiomatiche.
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  • La conversazione verte anche sulla distinzione tra compilatore e transpiler, sulle sfide della retrocompatibilità e su esempi di compilazione di linguaggi in altri linguaggi, concentrandosi sulla progettazione del linguaggio, sulla gestione degli errori e sulla compatibilità tra linguaggi.
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Reddit smascherato: I bot ripostano il thread 10 mesi dopo

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  • Gli utenti di Reddit Blaze e Lemmy.world hanno trovato dei bot che ripropongono un intero thread, commento per commento, in modo identico, dopo 10 mesi.
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  • Questa scoperta evidenzia la presenza di bot su Reddit, impegnati in comportamenti ripetitivi e potenzialmente in grado di manipolare le discussioni.
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  • L'incidente solleva preoccupazioni sull'autenticità delle interazioni e dei contenuti degli utenti sulla piattaforma, sottolineando l'importanza di individuare e affrontare le attività dei bot.
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Reazioni

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  • Le conversazioni su Reddit si concentrano su questioni come i bot che ripubblicano contenuti, gli account falsi che promuovono prodotti e la potenziale manipolazione delle discussioni attraverso contenuti generati dall'intelligenza artificiale.
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  • Le preoccupazioni circa l'affidabilità delle informazioni, le modifiche di Wikipedia distorte e l'influenza delle aziende sono argomenti prevalenti.
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  • Le soluzioni proposte includono sistemi di identificazione online, verifica dei passaporti e l'uso di cani per combattere i bot per affrontare queste sfide.
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Extension.js: strumento semplificato per la creazione di estensioni web

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  • Extension.js è uno strumento di sviluppo per le estensioni del browser che semplifica il processo offrendo un supporto integrato per TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno.
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  • Elimina la necessità di complesse configurazioni e istruzioni di impostazione, consentendo agli sviluppatori di concentrarsi sulla codifica.
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  • Lo strumento può essere perfettamente integrato negli script npm, semplificando la creazione di estensioni cross-browser senza la necessità di configurare le build. Originariamente creato per educare allo sviluppo di estensioni, è ora aperto all'uso pubblico e il feedback è incoraggiato.
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Reazioni

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  • Extension.js è uno strumento CLI che semplifica la creazione di estensioni web, supportando TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno, pienamente compatibile con Chrome ed Edge, con la futura compatibilità con Firefox e Safari in programma.
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  • Le discussioni su piattaforme come Github e HN si concentrano sulle caratteristiche di Extension.js, sul confronto con framework come Plasmo e sulle strategie per la modifica di pagine web e SPA utilizzando strumenti come Mutation Observers e CSS.
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  • Il feedback della comunità riguarda i suggerimenti di miglioramento e i piani di supporto dei browser per Extension.js.
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Il file system: Manipolare i dati moderni con gli strumenti Unix

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  • ffs è un filesystem che consente agli utenti di montare dati semi-strutturati come JSON su un filesystem Unix, permettendone la manipolazione con strumenti di shell standard.
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  • Supporta i formati JSON, YAML e TOML, consente la modifica dei file in-place, richiede FUSE su Linux e macFUSE su macOS e ha una licenza GPLv3.
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  • Sviluppato da mgree, ffs offre un approccio diverso all'elaborazione dei dati da riga di comando rispetto a strumenti come jq e gron.
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Reazioni

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  • Il dibattito si concentra sull'abilitazione di funzioni del filesystem accessibili all'utente su sistemi operativi come macOS, che devono affrontare sfide dovute alle restrizioni delle API di Apple e alla dipendenza da strumenti di terze parti come osxfuse.
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  • Gli utenti sono frustrati dalle limitazioni imposte da Apple agli sviluppatori esterni, con conseguenti preoccupazioni per l'affidabilità e l'integrità dei dati, e suggeriscono di sfruttare NFS.
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  • Le discussioni includono anche idee innovative come il montaggio dei commit di Git come un filesystem, il trattamento dei buffer come file e la mappatura di XML su un filesystem con la tecnologia XPath, esplorando i dettagli tecnici e i potenziali pro e contro all'interno della comunità tecnologica.
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Penpot 2.0: Il nuovo strumento di progettazione open source basato sul Web per una collaborazione senza interruzioni

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  • Penpot 2.0 è la nuova versione di uno strumento di progettazione open-source basato sul web che promuove la collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori.
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  • Gli utenti possono auto-ospitare Penpot, beneficiando delle sue integrazioni, del suo approccio di design aperto e della sua comunità di supporto, con testimonianze che sottolineano i suoi controlli facili da usare e le sue funzionalità incentrate sugli sviluppatori.
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  • Lo strumento sfrutta gli standard web e di sviluppo in modo intelligente per migliorare il processo di progettazione e sviluppo, favorendo un flusso di lavoro senza soluzione di continuità, come mostrato nella conferenza Penpot Fest che promuove la collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori.
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Reazioni

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  • Il dialogo contrappone strumenti di progettazione open source come Inkscape e Penpot a strumenti proprietari come Figma, sottolineando vantaggi e sfide.
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  • Inkscape viene lodato per la sua facilità d'uso con i grafici vettoriali scalabili (SVG) e viene riconosciuto il passaggio di Blender all'open source.
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  • La collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori viene sottolineata come cruciale per l'esperienza utente (UX) nello sviluppo del software, mostrando opinioni diverse su Figma rispetto a strumenti come Penpot per la progettazione dell'interfaccia utente.
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Il campanello d'allarme imprenditoriale dell'Europa

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  • L'autore sfida gli stereotipi mostrando il duro lavoro e la mentalità di assunzione del rischio degli imprenditori europei, contrastando l'idea che gli europei siano pigri e avversi al rischio rispetto agli americani.
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  • I suggerimenti includono l'istituzione di un'entità legale standardizzata nell'UE, il miglioramento dell'istruzione in inglese e l'impegno a costruire un mercato commerciale unificato per affrontare ostacoli come le variazioni normative e il limitato sostegno alle startup nelle fasi iniziali.
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  • Queste proposte mirano a promuovere un ambiente più favorevole all'imprenditorialità in Europa e a incoraggiare i politici a ripensare le strategie per stimolare il panorama imprenditoriale del continente.
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Reazioni

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  • Le differenze nella cultura del lavoro mostrano l'assunzione di rischi favorita dagli sviluppatori di software americani rispetto all'enfasi sulla sicurezza in Europa.
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  • San Francisco si distingue come centro unico per l'assunzione di rischi e per i lunghi orari di lavoro nel settore tecnologico statunitense, con un impatto sulla produttività e sulle pratiche di assunzione.
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  • La conversazione approfondisce le sfide che le aziende tecnologiche europee devono affrontare dopo la Brexit, sottolineando l'importanza della conoscenza dell'inglese e degli investimenti per competere con il mercato statunitense dominante nell'IA.
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Esplorare le reti neurali con la programmazione differenziabile

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" è un libro che introduce le reti neurali e la programmazione differenziabile, sottolineando la differenziazione automatica per ottimizzare le funzioni.
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  • Il libro copre le tecniche di progettazione di sequenze, grafici, testi e audio, concentrandosi sui blocchi convoluzionali, attenzionali e ricorrenti, e utilizza PyTorch e JAX per spiegare modelli avanzati come i modelli linguistici di grandi dimensioni e le architetture multimodali.
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  • Altri capitoli approfondiranno argomenti come il riutilizzo dei modelli, la stima della densità, il calcolo condizionale e il debugging dei modelli, con l'obiettivo di creare un ponte tra la teoria e l'implementazione pratica del codice.
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Reazioni

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  • La discussione verte sull'ottimizzazione delle reti neurali utilizzando primitive differenziabili e sulle sfide dei metodi basati sul gradiente, come la discesa stocastica del gradiente e la perturbazione casuale del peso.
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  • L'enfasi è posta sulla descrizione accurata degli algoritmi, sulla comprensione profonda dei concetti matematici, sull'incorporazione delle matrici Jacobiane e sulla distinzione tra programmazione funzionale e tradizionale nelle reti neurali.
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  • Dibattiti sul rapporto tra reti neurali artificiali e neuroni biologici, affrontando le differenze in termini di potenza di calcolo, operazioni, gradienti di generalizzazione e potenziali problemi legali legati alla proprietà intellettuale.
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Tesla licenzia l'intero team dei Supercharger

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  • Tesla sta effettuando ulteriori licenziamenti, con l'intero team del Supercharger interessato dalle riduzioni.
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  • La decisione dell'azienda di includere il team Supercharger nei tagli ha attirato l'attenzione per l'importanza della rete Supercharger nell'infrastruttura di Tesla.
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Reazioni

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  • Gli azionisti stanno discutendo la leadership, il processo decisionale e i recenti licenziamenti di Elon Musk, compresa la concessione di azioni per 55 miliardi di dollari.
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  • Vengono sollevate preoccupazioni sulla sostenibilità e sulla redditività di SpaceX e Tesla, sui cambiamenti di comportamento di Musk e sulla sicurezza del lavoro nelle aziende.
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  • Persistono dubbi sull'efficacia di Musk come leader, sul futuro delle sue aziende e sull'impatto delle sue decisioni sulla loro valutazione e sul loro successo.
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La DEA riclassifica la cannabis da Schedule I a III

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  • La DEA riclassificherà la cannabis dalla Tabella I alla Tabella III sulla base di una raccomandazione del Dipartimento della Salute e dei Servizi Umani, riconoscendone i benefici terapeutici.
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  • Nonostante la riclassificazione, rimangono delle sfide dovute alle discrepanze tra le leggi statali e federali sulla cannabis.
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  • Il processo prevede la revisione da parte dell'Ufficio della Casa Bianca per la gestione e il bilancio, il feedback del pubblico, le audizioni amministrative e una decisione finale prima dell'attuazione di qualsiasi modifica.
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Reazioni

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  • La DEA ha accettato la riclassificazione della cannabis in seguito alle indicazioni di un'organizzazione sanitaria.
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  • Questa decisione segna un cambiamento significativo nello status legale della cannabis.
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  • Per ulteriori dettagli, consultare il link fornito.
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Sbloccare la creatività con StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion è uno strumento versatile che utilizza l'autoattenzione costante per creare fumetti di grande effetto, video di alta qualità e mantenere la coerenza dei personaggi.
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  • Genera immagini coerenti dei personaggi dei cartoni animati, gestisce più ID di personaggi contemporaneamente e può incorporare immagini inserite dall'utente come condizioni.
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  • Ispirato allo stile di Bulma, lo strumento impiega un predittore di movimento per migliorare la qualità e l'unicità della produzione.
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Reazioni

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  • StoryDiffusion è uno strumento per generare immagini e video con movimenti naturali, anche se gli utenti hanno notato errori di continuità.
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  • Gli utenti discutono dell'uso dell'IA generativa per la creazione di contenuti di nicchia e del potenziale spam, esprimendo preoccupazioni sulla privacy del link GitHub e sulla qualità degli e-book generati automaticamente su Amazon.
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  • La conversazione esplora in modo approfondito le capacità e i limiti della tecnologia AI generativa.
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Arti: progetto Rust che implementa i protocolli di anonimato Tor

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  • Arti è un progetto Rust che implementa i protocolli di anonimato Tor, fornendo un client Tor funzionale con un supporto iniziale per i servizi onion.
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  • Lo sviluppo è in corso per migliorare la sicurezza in modo che corrisponda all'implementazione C di Tor, il che lo rende attualmente adatto solo a scopi sperimentali.
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  • La versione più recente è la 1.2.0, che offre varie risorse come il README, il repository dei sorgenti, la documentazione delle API, le linee guida per i contributi, le FAQ e i dettagli relativi a Tor.
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Reazioni

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  • L'articolo approfondisce Arti, un'implementazione di Tor codificata in Rust, condividendo approfondimenti sul suo sviluppo, il finanziamento e suggerimenti per un utilizzo sperimentale.
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  • Si apre un dibattito sulle condizioni attuali di Arti e sulle potenziali vulnerabilità della sicurezza, richiamando l'attenzione su importanti considerazioni per gli utenti.
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  • Arti in Rust offre una prospettiva unica sulle implementazioni di Tor, suscitando interesse per i suoi aspetti di sviluppo e le sue implicazioni di sicurezza.
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slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Perché dovreste pensare due volte a Y Combinator (YC)

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  • L'autore sconsiglia di rivolgersi a Y Combinator (YC) per l'S24, mettendo in guardia da potenziali svantaggi non rivelati, nonostante i finanziamenti e i vantaggi del supporto.
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Reazioni

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  • La discussione verte sui pro e i contro della partecipazione a Y Combinator (YC) come fondatore di una startup, compresi aspetti come il pivoting, i risultati finanziari, il valore del programma e i tassi di successo.
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  • Vengono esplorati diversi punti di vista sull'efficacia di YC, sui finanziamenti dei venture capitalist, sui corsi online e sull'ergodicità nella previsione del successo delle startup.
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  • Nel corso della conversazione sono stati affrontati vari argomenti come il networking, le startup AI, l'engagement farming, le sfide dell'interazione online e il comportamento di ricerca di conferme.
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Uno studio rivela una distorsione dei voti basata sui nomi all'U-M

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  • Uno studio dell'Università del Michigan rivela che gli studenti con cognomi che iniziano dalla A alla E spesso ricevono voti più alti nel sistema di apprendimento online Canvas a causa di pregiudizi di valutazione sequenziale.
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  • La disparità di valutazione può influire negativamente sulla media degli studenti e sulle future prospettive di carriera, evidenziando l'importanza di affrontare questo problema.
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  • Le raccomandazioni dei ricercatori includono l'impiego di ordini di valutazione casuali o l'aumento del numero di valutatori per attenuare questa distorsione.
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Reazioni

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  • La discussione approfondisce il modo in cui i metodi di valutazione, compreso l'ordine alfabetico, influenzano il rendimento degli studenti e introducono pregiudizi nell'istruzione.
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  • Vengono proposte strategie come la randomizzazione e gli strumenti tecnologici per promuovere pratiche di valutazione eque e attenuare problemi come la fatica, i pregiudizi e le disuguaglianze nel processo di valutazione.
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  • I suggerimenti per il miglioramento comprendono la valutazione alla cieca, i test standardizzati e i sistemi di valutazione dell'intelligenza artificiale per sostenere l'equità nel mondo accademico nonostante le sfide affrontate dagli educatori.
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Il Senato approva la riautorizzazione di un programma di sorveglianza chiave per gli USA

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  • Il Presidente Joe Biden ha firmato la legge che rinnova la Sezione 702 del Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, un'importante legge sulla sorveglianza degli Stati Uniti.
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  • Il Senato ha approvato la legge con il sostegno bipartisan dopo i dibattiti sulle limitazioni dell'FBI, consentendo al governo di raccogliere informazioni straniere attraverso il monitoraggio delle comunicazioni non americane al di fuori degli Stati Uniti.
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  • I sostenitori, tra cui Biden e funzionari statunitensi, sottolineano il ruolo vitale del programma per la sicurezza nazionale, mentre gli oppositori chiedono maggiori garanzie per proteggere i diritti alla privacy degli americani.
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Reazioni

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  • La discussione riguarda i programmi di sorveglianza, la riautorizzazione del FISA, l'influenza politica e la trasparenza del governo, sollevando preoccupazioni sulla privacy, l'abuso di potere e l'impatto sulle libertà civili.
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  • Altri argomenti includono la politica dei partiti, il ruolo delle agenzie di intelligence e le difficoltà del bipartitismo, facendo luce sulle complessità e le tensioni nel processo decisionale del governo.
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  • La conversazione sottolinea il delicato equilibrio tra sicurezza e libertà individuale, evidenziando la complessità di queste decisioni governative.
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Costruire Mailoji: 300 domini Emoji rendono 1440 dollari all'anno (2021)

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  • L'autore ha acquistato 300 nomi di dominio emoji dal Kazakistan e ha creato Mailoji, un servizio di posta elettronica emoji, che ha guadagnato popolarità su TikTok, guadagnando 1000 dollari in una settimana.
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  • Nonostante le difficoltà, Mailoji è stata lanciata su Product Hunt, generando circa 1440 dollari di entrate annuali, offrendo un'immersione divertente nel regno delle emoji e migliorando l'esperienza tecnologica.
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Reazioni

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  • Un utente ha acquistato 300 nomi di dominio di emoji dal Kazakistan nel 2021 e ha lanciato il servizio di posta elettronica tinyprojects.dev, suscitando interesse e dibattito sul suo successo.
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  • Le sfide sono sorte a causa di problemi di compatibilità con i client di posta elettronica più diffusi e hanno stimolato discussioni sull'hosting di siti web su domini emoji e sulle relative implicazioni, tra cui la centralizzazione, i sistemi di dominio basati su blockchain, la conformità al GDPR, la proprietà dei siti web e le leggi sulla privacy dei dati.
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  • Alcune preoccupazioni sono state sollevate in merito al potenziale spam e all'accaparramento di domini emoji, mentre altri sono affascinati dal concetto innovativo e dalle sue potenziali applicazioni.
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Thunderbird migliora il supporto per Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird introdurrà la compatibilità integrata con Microsoft Exchange nella prossima versione ESR, concentrandosi inizialmente sulle funzioni di posta elettronica e successivamente sull'integrazione del calendario e della rubrica.
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  • Gli sviluppatori scelgono Rust per i suoi vantaggi in termini di sicurezza della memoria, prestazioni e modularità, superando gli ostacoli tecnici per incorporare le richieste HTTP e la gestione XML per la compatibilità con Exchange.
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  • Gli sforzi futuri prevedono test rigorosi, il perfezionamento della gestione degli errori, l'ampliamento della compatibilità dei protocolli e la definizione dei dettagli dell'implementazione per la base di utenti di Thunderbird.
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Reazioni

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  • L'implementazione del supporto di Exchange in Thunderbird comporta discussioni sui protocolli, sulle installazioni on-premise, su Evolution Calendar e sui prodotti Microsoft su Linux.
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  • Le discussioni includono anche opinioni sulla funzione di ricerca di Thunderbird e sui vantaggi dell'uso di Rust per le applicazioni multithread rispetto a C.
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  • Gli utenti propongono di migliorare Thunderbird aggiungendo il supporto per Exchange e, potenzialmente, di riscrivere la base di codice in Rust per ottenere miglioramenti.
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La programmazione enfatizza il pensiero rispetto alla digitazione

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  • Tim Ottinger sottolinea l'importanza del pensiero rispetto alla digitazione nello sviluppo del software, sottolineando che la programmazione è principalmente un lavoro mentale piuttosto che un'attività fisica.
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  • L'autore mette in discussione l'idea che lo sviluppo del software sia un processo simile a quello di una fabbrica, sottolineando l'importanza della progettazione, della ricerca, della risoluzione dei problemi e del processo decisionale nella programmazione, di cui la digitazione è solo una componente secondaria.
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  • Il post fornisce spunti per migliorare il processo di pensiero per migliorare la qualità e la produttività nello sviluppo del software, toccando la garanzia di qualità e il background dell'autore nelle pratiche agili.
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Reazioni

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  • La comprensione delle sfide dei programmatori e l'impatto della conoscenza del dominio sulla codifica sono cruciali per l'efficienza delle pratiche di codifica.
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  • L'articolo approfondisce il dibattito tra pianificazione e codifica immediata, i vantaggi di strumenti come Github Copilot e l'importanza delle attrezzature ergonomiche per i programmatori.
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  • Sottolineare l'importanza di una pianificazione ponderata, della risoluzione dei problemi e della distinzione tra "codifica" e "programmazione" prima di immergersi nella codifica migliora l'efficienza della codifica.
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Raro evento evolutivo: Alghe e cianobatteri si fondono

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  • Gli scienziati hanno identificato un evento straordinario in cui l'alga Braarudosphaera bigelowii e il cianobatterio UCYN-A si sono fusi in un unico organismo, un processo chiamato endosimbiosi primaria che si verifica raramente nella storia della Terra.
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  • L'organismo di nuova formazione, chiamato nitroplasto, consente alle alghe di estrarre l'azoto dall'aria, un nutriente fondamentale, che potrebbe avere un impatto sulla produttività agricola con implicazioni per il miglioramento delle colture.
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  • La ricerca che illustra questo evento evolutivo unico è stata pubblicata sulle rinomate riviste scientifiche Cell e Science, fornendo un contributo significativo al settore.
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Reazioni

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  • La simbiogenesi è un fenomeno raro in cui due forme di vita si fondono per creare un unico organismo, come l'archaea che incorpora un batterio che poi diventa mitocondrio.
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  • L'articolo esplora le sfide dell'insegnamento di argomenti complessi e sottolinea l'importanza dell'onestà nell'apprendimento.
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  • L'evoluzione degli organelli e le sue implicazioni per l'appropriazione del codice genetico sono discusse, mostrando le complessità e l'impatto della simbiogenesi sull'evoluzione.
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Liberare gli LLM: Rivoluzionare i mercati finanziari

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  • La rivoluzione dell'IA nel 2023 ha dato il via a investimenti significativi in tecnologie come i Large Language Models (LLM), come il GPT-3, noti per il loro potenziale nell'elaborazione del linguaggio.
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  • Nonostante i dibattiti sulla loro efficacia nel prevedere i prezzi dei titoli a causa di problemi quali i dati rumorosi e le dinamiche di mercato, gli LLM si dimostrano promettenti nell'analisi fondamentale e nella generazione di dati sintetici per l'addestramento di strategie di trading.
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  • Sebbene non rappresenti una minaccia immediata per il trading quantitativo, il successo degli LLM in vari campi ha suscitato interesse e investimenti nella ricerca sull'IA, lasciando intravedere future opportunità grazie ai progressi dell'IA.
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Reazioni

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  • La discussione approfondisce l'utilizzo dei modelli linguistici di grandi dimensioni (LLM) nel settore finanziario per compiti quali la previsione dell'impatto del mercato e l'analisi delle azioni.
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  • Sono state sollevate preoccupazioni circa l'affidabilità e l'accuratezza dei dati generati dall'IA, in particolare nella gestione di PDF e tabelle, con un impatto sull'analisi dei mercati finanziari.
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  • C'è una spinta a collaborare con un partner commerciale per creare uno strumento UI che sfrutti l'AI e l'apprendimento automatico per identificare le disparità e le opportunità del mercato.
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Racket 8.12: potenziamento dei programmatori grazie a numerose funzionalità

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  • È uscita la versione 8.12 di Racket, che offre funzionalità robuste come il supporto alla programmazione grafica e una libreria di pacchetti diversificata.
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  • I programmatori possono definire loop, macro, costruire linguaggi specifici per il dominio e utilizzare contratti di ordine superiore e tipizzazione graduale.
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  • Racket offre strumenti IDE, la flessibilità di creare nuovi linguaggi all'istante e un ecosistema di supporto con tutorial, librerie, forum e materiale didattico.
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Reazioni

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  • La discussione su Hacker News si concentra sul confronto tra il linguaggio di programmazione Racket e Common Lisp, evidenziando i punti di forza e i limiti di ciascuno.
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  • Gli argomenti trattati comprendono l'usabilità di Racket, l'integrazione dei linguaggi, la transizione tra linguaggi funzionali e imperativi, le applicazioni pratiche e l'insegnamento del Lisp in ambito accademico.
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  • Racket viene lodato per le sue soluzioni GUI multipiattaforma e per il suo potenziale didattico, mentre Common Lisp viene riconosciuto per la sua versatilità e per la sua base di utenti dedicati.
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Attenzione alla TV Hisense: La causa principale dei problemi del PC

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  • Il manifestante ha dovuto affrontare per due anni problemi tecnici persistenti sul proprio PC, come malfunzionamenti della barra delle applicazioni ed errori di impostazione, che sono stati ricondotti a una smart TV Hisense collegata alla rete.
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  • L'eliminazione delle chiavi create dalla TV ha risolto i problemi del PC, ripristinando la piena funzionalità delle impostazioni, delle barre delle applicazioni e delle periferiche.
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  • Hanno condiviso il loro percorso di risoluzione dei problemi online, consentendo loro di utilizzare nuovamente le funzionalità di desktop remoto.
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Reazioni

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  • I televisori Hisense causano il blocco di Windows inondando l'albero dei dispositivi con UUID casuali per il rilevamento della rete UPnP, con conseguenti rischi per la sicurezza e attacchi DoS.
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  • Gli utenti consigliano di utilizzare dispositivi esterni come Apple TV o box Plex per risolvere il problema, mentre alcuni hanno segnalato prestazioni migliori dopo aver resettato i loro televisori.
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  • Il dibattito si estende all'uso dei proiettori rispetto ai televisori per l'intrattenimento domestico, con opinioni diverse in base alle preferenze e alle esigenze personali.
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Nitroplasto azotofissatore: Una svolta evolutiva nelle cellule eucariotiche

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  • Scoperta recente: Un organello azotofissatore chiamato nitroplasto trovato in una cellula eucariotica sfida la convinzione che solo i batteri possano fissare l'azoto dall'atmosfera.
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  • Il nitroplasto si è evoluto da endosimbionte a organello come i mitocondri e i cloroplasti, influenzando la nostra comprensione dell'evoluzione degli organelli.
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  • Le implicazioni per l'agricoltura e per l'ambiente sono legate all'approfondimento della relazione tra l'organello nitroplasto e l'organismo ospite.
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Reazioni

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  • Gli scienziati hanno trovato il primo organello che fissa l'azoto e che potrebbe ridurre la dipendenza dai fertilizzanti.
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  • Esistono preoccupazioni per i potenziali risultati, come l'evoluzione delle specie rispetto alle colture alimentari, ma anche ottimismo per la riduzione della dipendenza dai fertilizzanti e la lotta al cambiamento climatico.
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  • I dibattiti ruotano attorno ai vantaggi e ai rischi dell'impiego di questa tecnologia nelle colture geneticamente modificate e nella manipolazione genetica umana.
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Insegnare ai modelli a eccellere con i token di auto-ragionamento

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  • I "Reasoning Tokens" vengono introdotti per addestrare modelli come GPT ad anticipare autonomamente i passi futuri, portando a una sostanziale riduzione delle perdite, come da esperimenti.
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  • Questi gettoni incentivano i modelli a eseguire calcoli intermedi utili per i gettoni successivi, superando potenzialmente i modelli convenzionali che necessitano di spiegazioni dettagliate.
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  • L'applicazione dei token di ragionamento nei modelli di istruzione-seguimento fine è in fase di esplorazione per migliorare le prestazioni del modello e la pianificazione futura.
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Reazioni

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  • Il dibattito si concentra sui token di auto-ragionamento nei modelli didattici per anticipare i risultati futuri, in particolare per quanto riguarda l'integrazione della memoria di lavoro nei modelli trasformatori.
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  • Il gradiente di stop viene proposto per isolare token specifici nell'addestramento e migliorare l'accuratezza delle previsioni a lungo termine.
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  • Le discussioni evidenziano le preoccupazioni per le inefficienze dei metodi di ricerca a raggiera e sostengono la necessità di un ragionamento più profondo nei modelli linguistici, suggerendo strategie diverse come l'incorporazione di token concettuali e la promozione di dialoghi interni ed esterni.
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AltStore PAL: la nuova opzione di sideload per iOS in Europa

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  • AltStore PAL è ora accessibile in Europa al prezzo di 1,50 euro all'anno + IVA, fornendo un metodo unico per il sideload delle app su iOS con una forte enfasi sulla sicurezza.
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  • L'applicazione offre pagine dettagliate dello store per ogni app e consente agli utenti di auto-pubblicare le proprie applicazioni, per soddisfare coloro che cercano applicazioni non presenti sull'App Store di Apple.
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  • Sviluppato da un piccolo team e basato sulle donazioni, AltStore mira a offrire agli utenti un modo alternativo di accedere alle app iOS al di fuori dell'ecosistema ufficiale dell'App Store.
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Reazioni

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  • Il controllo di Apple sulla distribuzione delle app per iOS solleva preoccupazioni tra gli utenti e gli sviluppatori per quanto riguarda l'accesso al software di terze parti.
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  • AltStore è il primo App Store alternativo approvato da Apple, inaccessibile in alcuni Paesi, che causa frustrazione agli utenti che non possono usufruire di applicazioni come Delta Emulator.
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  • Continuano i dibattiti sulle rigide regole di distribuzione delle app di Apple, sulle tariffe per gli sviluppatori e sulla fattibilità di sistemi operativi alternativi, oltre alle preoccupazioni sui processi di approvazione e sui vantaggi degli app store alternativi per migliorare l'esperienza degli utenti.
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Perché la gamification manipola il comportamento umano

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  • La gamification impiega meccaniche di gioco per influenzare il comportamento attraverso ricompense immediate, nate dal lavoro dello psicologo B.F. Skinner e adottate dalle aziende per modellare le azioni.
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  • Inizialmente mirata a comportamenti positivi, la gamification si è trasformata in un potente strumento per indirizzare il comportamento umano, suscitando preoccupazioni sulla dipendenza e sulla dipendenza da obiettivi artificiali.
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  • Dare priorità alle ricompense a breve termine, come evidenziato da casi come Ted Kaczynski e il segretario alla Difesa degli Stati Uniti Robert McNamara, può mettere a rischio la realizzazione a lungo termine, sottolineando l'importanza di impegnarsi in attività stimolanti e piacevoli o di tracciare un percorso unico libero da manipolazioni esterne.
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Reazioni

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  • L'articolo approfondisce la tendenza della gamification nel lavoro, nell'esercizio fisico e nell'istruzione, sottolineando i suoi effetti sulla motivazione, sulla produttività e sulla società.
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  • Discute sia i vantaggi che gli svantaggi dell'integrazione di elementi di gioco in vari aspetti della vita, evidenziando i potenziali svantaggi e l'importanza di trarre significato dalle attività quotidiane.
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  • Sottolineando come i giochi possano sfruttare il sistema di ricompensa del nostro cervello per incoraggiare l'apprendimento e la curiosità, la discussione rafforza l'importanza di trovare uno scopo e una progressione nelle attività quotidiane.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/it/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ja.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ja.xml index f60e48a75..e7ca0c37d 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ja.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ja.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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米麻薬取締局がマリファナの再分類を提案

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  • 米国麻薬取締局は、マリファナをより危険性の低い薬物に分類し直すことを検討している。
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  • バイデン大統領は連邦大麻取締法の見直しを支持し、所持で有罪判決を受けた者に恩赦を与えている。
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  • この変更案は、連邦政府の薬物政策を各州の合法化運動と一致させ、若い有権者にアピールするもので、バイデン大統領のパブリックイメージに有利に働く可能性がある。
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反応

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  • ディスカッションでは、再分類、銀行規制の影響、薬局のセキュリティ、ビジネス上の課題、取引における暗号通貨の使用など、米国におけるマリファナの合法化と規制のさまざまな側面について掘り下げる。
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  • また、連邦法の影響、マリファナ小売市場、薬物使用と合法化に関するさまざまな視点についても探求している。
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  • 誤った情報、ゲートウェイドラッグ、大企業の市場への影響力などが、議論の中で強調された懸念事項のひとつである。
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CSSグリッドで楽譜を探る

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  • Scribeのプロトタイプは、CSS Gridを利用してグリッド風の五線譜を生成し、ウェブ上での楽譜のアクセシビリティとスムーズさを向上させている。
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  • CSSグリッドとデータ属性を使って五線譜上に音楽記号を配置する方法、CSSを使ってレイアウトとスペーシングを変更する方法、システムの制約と潜在的な機能拡張を紹介します。
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  • さらに、ドラムとピアノの五線譜分割、多五線譜レンダリング、ジャズ・スタンダードの移調可能なリード・シートなどの機能もある。
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反応

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  • この記事では、楽譜作成にCSS Gridを活用することについて、その利点と制約を概説している。
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  • 音楽組版におけるより効果的な解決を目指し、コメント提供者はCSSの強化を提案する。
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  • ユーザーは楽譜のレンダリングについて意見を交換し、さまざまなツールや代替案を検討し、他の方法と比較した場合のCSSの有効性についてさまざまな意見を述べている。
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Pyinfraでインフラストラクチャの自動化を合理化する

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  • pyinfraはインフラ自動化のためのPythonツールであり、アドホックコマンド、サービスデプロイメント、構成管理のためのスピード、スケーラビリティ、汎用性を特徴としている。
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  • 高速実行、即時デバッグ、べき等操作、コネクターとの統合を提供し、インフラ自動化のための包括的なソリューションとなっている。
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  • ユーザはpip経由でpyinfraをインストールし、SSH経由でコマンドを実行し、オペレーションを使って状態を定義し、Pythonコードを使ってタスクをデプロイすることができ、Pythonパッケージエコシステムを使って柔軟に拡張することができる。
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反応

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  • Pyinfra、Ansible、Puppet、Terraformなどのインフラ自動化ツールを、宣言型アプローチと命令型アプローチ、複雑さ、利点、制限に基づいて比較する。
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  • ユーザーは自動化タスクのためにPythonベースのPyinfraを賞賛し、AnsibleとPuppetの制限について懸念を表明し、インフラ自動化における状態管理の重要性を強調する。
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  • 大規模なサーバー群を効率的に管理する上での課題、宣言的プログラミングの利点、DRYプログラミングの原則と構成管理におけるシンプルさのバランスなどについて議論する。
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Borgo: Goにコンパイル可能な静的型付き言語

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  • BorgoはGoにトランスパイルする新しいプログラミング言語で、GoのシンプルさとRustの表現力を兼ね備えている。
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  • 代数的データ型、パターン・マッチ、?演算子によるエラー処理などが含まれ、既存のGoパッケージと互換性がある。
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  • Borgoの構文はRustに似ており、オプションでセミコロンが使える。また、nilを扱うOptionや、複数の戻り値を扱うResultなどの機能があり、推理ゲームの例で実演している。
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反応

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  • このディスカッションでは、Goへのトランスパイル言語であるBorgoについて掘り下げ、Goコードによくある不満に対処し、列挙型やオプショナル型などの追加機能を提供する。
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  • ユーザーはBorgoの機能性に興味をそそられ、Goのような意見を持つ言語の利点と欠点を指摘し、Goのエラー処理と比較してtry/catchによるエラー処理について議論し、慣用的な命名規則の重要性を強調する。
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  • この対談では、コンパイラとトランスパイラの違い、後方互換性の課題、他言語へのコンパイルの例も取り上げ、言語設計、エラー管理、言語間の互換性に焦点を当てる。
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暴露されたReddit：ボットが10カ月後にスレッドを再投稿

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  • RedditユーザーのBlazeとLemmy.worldは、ボットが10ヵ月後にスレッド全体のコメントを、コメントごとに同じように再投稿しているのを発見した。
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  • この発見は、Reddit上のボットの存在を浮き彫りにし、反復的な行動をとり、ディスカッションを操作する可能性があることを明らかにした。
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  • この事件は、プラットフォーム上でのユーザーとのやりとりやコンテンツの信憑性に懸念を抱かせ、ボット活動の検知と対処の重要性を強調している。
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反応

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  • Redditの会話は、ボットによるコンテンツの再投稿、製品を宣伝する偽アカウント、AIが生成したコンテンツによる議論の操作の可能性などの問題に焦点を当てている。
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  • 情報の信頼性、ウィキペディアの偏った編集、企業の影響力に関する懸念は、一般的なトピックである。
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  • 解決策として提案されているのは、オンライン本人確認システム、パスポート認証、ボットと戦う犬の活用などである。
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Extension.js：合理化されたウェブ拡張機能作成ツール

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  • Extension.jsは、TypeScript、WebAssembly、React、モダンJavaScriptをビルトインでサポートすることで、プロセスを効率化するブラウザ拡張機能の開発ツールです。
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  • 複雑な設定やセットアップ手順が不要になり、開発者はコーディングに集中できる。
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  • このツールはnpmスクリプトにシームレスに統合することができ、ビルド設定を必要とせずにクロスブラウザ拡張機能の作成を簡素化します。元々は拡張機能開発の教育のために作られましたが、現在は一般公開されており、フィードバックが推奨されています。
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反応

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  • Extension.jsは、ウェブ拡張機能の作成を簡素化するCLIツールで、TypeScript、WebAssembly、React、モダンJavaScriptをサポートし、ChromeとEdgeと完全な互換性があり、将来的にはFirefoxとSafariとの互換性も予定されている。
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  • GithubやHNのようなプラットフォームでのディスカッションは、Extension.jsの機能、Plasmoのようなフレームワークとの比較、Mutation ObserversやCSSのようなツールを使ったウェブページやSPAの修正戦略に焦点を当てている。
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  • コミュニティからのフィードバックには、Extension.jsの改善提案や今後のブラウザサポート計画が含まれます。
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ファイルファイルシステム：Unixツールによる現代データの操作

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  • ffsは、JSONのような半構造化データをUnixファイルシステム上にマウントし、標準的なシェルツールで操作できるようにするファイルファイルシステムである。
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  • JSON、YAML、TOMLフォーマットをサポートし、インプレースでのファイル編集が可能で、LinuxではFUSE、macOSではmacFUSEが必要で、ライセンスはGPLv3である。
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  • mgreeによって開発されたffsは、jqやgronのようなツールとは異なるアプローチでコマンドラインのデータ処理を行う。
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反応

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  • アップルのAPI制限やosxfuseのようなサードパーティツールへの依存による課題に直面している。
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  • ユーザーは、アップルが外部デベロッパーに対して制限を設けていることに不満を抱いており、信頼性やデータの完全性についての懸念につながり、NFSを活用するような提案を促している。
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  • また、Gitのコミットをファイルシステムとしてマウントしたり、バッファをファイルとして扱ったり、XPath技術を使ってXMLをファイルシステムにマッピングしたりといった革新的なアイデアについても議論し、技術コミュニティにおける技術的な詳細や潜在的な賛否両論を探っている。
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ペンポット2.0：シームレスなコラボレーションのための新しいウェブベースのオープンソースデザインツール

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  • Penpot 2.0は、デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションを促進するウェブベースのオープンソースデザインツールの新しいリリースです。
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  • ユーザーはPenpotをセルフホストすることができ、その統合、オープンなデザインアプローチ、そしてユーザーフレンドリーなコントロールと開発者向けの機能性を強調する証言のある、協力的なコミュニティから恩恵を受けることができる。
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  • このツールは、ウェブと開発の標準を巧みに活用し、デザインと開発のプロセスを強化し、デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションを促進するペンポットフェスト会議で紹介されたように、シームレスなワークフローを促進する。
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反応

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  • この対談では、InkscapeやPenpotのようなオープンソースのデザインツールと、Figmaのようなプロプライエタリな選択肢を対比させ、利点と課題を強調しています。
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  • Inkscapeはスケーラブル・ベクター・グラフィックス（SVG）の使いやすさが評価され、Blenderのオープンソースへの移行が認められた。
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  • デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションは、ソフトウェア開発におけるユーザー・エクスペリエンス（UX）にとって非常に重要であることが強調され、FigmaとペンポットのようなツールのUIデザインに対する見解の違いが示されました。
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欧州の起業家への警鐘

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  • 著者は、ヨーロッパの起業家の勤勉さとリスクを取るメンタリティを紹介することで、アメリカ人に比べてヨーロッパ人は怠惰でリスクを避けるという概念に反論し、ステレオタイプに挑戦している。
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  • EUで統一された法人格を確立すること、英語教育を強化すること、規制の違いや新興企業への初期段階での支援の制限といったハードルに対処するために統一されたビジネス市場を構築する努力をすることなどが提案されている。
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  • これらの提案は、欧州における起業家精神のより助長的な環境を育成し、欧州大陸の起業家精神を高めるための戦略を再考するよう政策立案者に促すことを目的としている。
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反応

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  • アメリカのソフトウェア開発者が好むリスクテイクと、ヨーロッパの安全性重視のワークカルチャーの違い。
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  • サンフランシスコは、米国のハイテク業界において、リスクテイクと長時間労働のユニークな中心地として際立っており、生産性と雇用慣行に影響を与えている。
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  • 対談では、ブレグジット後に欧州のハイテク企業が直面する課題について掘り下げ、AIで圧倒的な米国市場に対抗するためには、英語の流暢さと投資が重要であることを強調した。
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微分可能プログラミングによるニューラルネットワークの探求

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  • 「微分可能な不思議の国のアリスの冒険』は、ニューラルネットワークと微分可能なプログラミングを紹介する本で、関数を最適化するための自動微分に重点を置いている。
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  • 本書は、畳み込み、注意、リカレントブロックに焦点を当て、シーケンス、グラフ、テキスト、音声の設計テクニックをカバーし、大規模言語モデルやマルチモーダルアーキテクチャのような高度なモデルを説明するためにPyTorchとJAXを使用しています。
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  • その他の章では、モデルの再利用、密度推定、条件計算、モデルのデバッグなどのトピックを掘り下げ、理論と実践的なコード実装の橋渡しを目指す。
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反応

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  • 微分可能なプリミティブを使ったニューラルネットワークの最適化や、確率的勾配降下やランダム重み摂動のような勾配ベースの手法の課題について議論する。
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  • アルゴリズムを正確に記述すること、数学的概念を深く理解すること、ヤコビアン行列を取り入れること、ニューラルネットワークにおける関数型プログラミングと伝統的プログラミングを区別することに重点を置く。
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  • 人工ニューラルネットワークと生物学的ニューロンとの関係について議論し、計算能力、演算、勾配の汎化、知的財産に関する潜在的な法的問題などの違いを取り上げる。
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テスラ、スーパーチャージャーの全チームを解雇

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  • テスラは追加レイオフを実施しており、スーパーチャージャーの全チームが削減の影響を受けている。
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  • テスラのインフラにおけるスーパーチャージャー・ネットワークの重要性から、スーパーチャージャー・チームを削減対象に含めるという同社の決定は注目を集めている。
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反応

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  • 株主はイーロン・マスクのリーダーシップ、意思決定、そして550億ドルの株式交付を含む最近のレイオフについて議論している。
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  • スペースXとテスラの持続可能性と収益性、マスクの行動の変化、企業における雇用の安定性などが懸念されている。
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  • マスクのリーダーとしての有効性、彼の会社の将来性、そして彼の決断が会社の評価や成功に与える影響について、疑問は尽きない。
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DEA、大麻を「スケジュールI」から「III」に再分類へ

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  • 麻薬取締局は、厚生省の勧告に基づき、大麻の治療効果を認め、大麻をスケジュールIからスケジュールIIIに再分類する。
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  • 再分類されたとはいえ、州と連邦の大麻取締法には齟齬があるため、課題は残っている。
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  • このプロセスには、ホワイトハウス行政管理予算局による審査、国民からの意見聴取、行政ヒアリング、そして変更が実施される前の最終決定が含まれる。
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反応

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  • DEA（麻薬取締局）は、保健団体からの指導を受け、大麻の再分類を受け入れた。
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  • この決定は、大麻の法的地位に大きな変化をもたらすものである。
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  • 詳細はリンク先をご覧ください。
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ストーリーディフュージョンで創造性を解き放つ

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  • StoryDiffusionは、印象的なコミックや高品質のビデオを作成し、キャラクターの一貫性を維持するために、一貫した自己注意を活用する多用途のツールです。
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  • 一貫性のあるアニメキャラクター画像を生成し、複数のキャラクターIDを同時に管理し、ユーザー入力画像を条件として取り込むことができる。
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  • ブルマのスタイルにインスパイアされたこのツールは、出力品質と独自性を高めるために動作予測装置を採用している。
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反応

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  • StoryDiffusionは自然な動きの画像や動画を生成するツールだが、ユーザーからは連続性のエラーが指摘されている。
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  • GitHubのリンクのプライバシーやアマゾンの自動生成電子書籍の品質について懸念を表明している。
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  • この対談では、ジェネレーティブAI技術の能力と制約について掘り下げている。
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Arti: Tor匿名化プロトコルを実装するRustプロジェクト

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  • ArtiはTor匿名プロトコルを実装するRustプロジェクトで、機能的なTorクライアントを提供し、オニオンサービスを早期にサポートする。
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  • 現在、CのTor実装に合わせてセキュリティを強化するための開発が進められており、実験的な目的にのみ適している。
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  • 最新のリリースはバージョン1.2.0で、README、ソースリポジトリ、APIドキュメント、コントリビューション・ガイドライン、FAQ、Tor関連の詳細など、さまざまなリソースを提供しています。
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反応

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  • この記事では、Rustでコード化されたTorの実装であるArtiについて掘り下げ、その開発、資金調達、実験的活用の提案についての洞察を共有している。
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  • Artiの現状と潜在的なセキュリティの脆弱性について議論が展開され、ユーザーにとって重要な注意事項が注目される。
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  • RustのArtiは、Torの実装にユニークな視点を提供し、その開発面とセキュリティの意味合いから関心を集めている。
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/ja/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Yコンビネーター（YC）についてよく考えるべき理由

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  • 著者はY Combinator（YC）へのS24への応募を勧めず、資金援助やサポートの利点があるにもかかわらず、潜在的な未公開の欠点について注意を促している。
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反応

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  • このディスカッションでは、Y Combinator（YC）にスタートアップの創業者として参加することの長所と短所について、ピボット、財務的な成果、プログラムの価値、成功率などの側面を含めて議論する。
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  • YCの有効性、ベンチャーキャピタルからの資金調達、オンラインコース、スタートアップの成功予測におけるエルゴディティ（人間工学的性質）についての異なる視点が探求されている。
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  • また、ネットワーキング、AIスタートアップ、エンゲージメント・ファーミング、オンライン交流の課題、検証を求める行動など、さまざまなトピックが話題に上った。
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U-M大学における名前による成績評価の偏りが研究で明らかに

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  • ミシガン大学の研究によると、オンライン学習システム「キャンバス」では、AからEまでの姓を持つ学生は、連続的な成績評価の偏りにより、高い成績を取ることが多いことが明らかになった。
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  • 成績評価の格差は、学生のGPAや将来の進路に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があり、この問題に取り組むことの重要性が浮き彫りになった。
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  • 研究者からの提言としては、このバイアスを軽減するために、採点順をランダムにしたり、採点者の数を増やしたりすることが挙げられている。
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反応

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  • アルファベット順を含む成績評価方法が、生徒の成績にどのような影響を与え、教育にどのような偏りをもたらすかについて掘り下げた。
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  • 公平な採点方法を促進し、採点プロセスにおける疲労、偏見、不平等といった問題を軽減するために、無作為化やテクノロジーツールのような戦略が提案されている。
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  • 教育者が直面する課題にもかかわらず、学問の公平性を維持するために、ブラインド採点、標準化テスト、AI採点システムなどの改善提案が含まれている。
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上院、米国の重要な監視プログラムの再承認を可決

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  • ジョー・バイデン大統領は、米国の重要な監視法である外国情報監視法第702条を更新する法案に署名した。
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  • 上院は、FBIの制限に関する議論の後、超党派の支持を得て法案を可決した。これにより政府は、米国外での米国人以外の通信を監視することにより、外国情報を収集することが可能になる。
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  • バイデン氏や米国政府高官を含む賛成派は、このプログラムが国家安全保障に果たす重要な役割を強調し、反対派は、米国人のプライバシー権を守るためにより強固なセーフガードを主張する。
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反応

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  • 監視プログラム、FISAの再承認、政治的影響力、政府の透明性などが議論され、プライバシー、権力の乱用、市民的自由への影響などが懸念されている。
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  • さらに、政党政治、情報機関の役割、超党派の難しさなど、政府の意思決定における複雑さと緊張に光を当てる。
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  • この対談では、安全保障と個人の自由の微妙なバランスが強調され、こうした政府の決断に関わる複雑さが強調されている。
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Mailojiの構築：300の絵文字ドメインで年間1440ドル（2021年）

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  • 著者はカザフスタンから300の絵文字ドメイン名を取得し、絵文字メールサービス「Mailoji」を作り、TikTokで人気を博し、1週間で1000ドルを稼いだ。
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  • 課題に直面しながらも、MailojiはProduct Huntで発表され、年間約1440ドルの収益を上げ、絵文字ドメインの領域への楽しい飛び込みを提供し、技術体験を向上させた。
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反応

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  • あるユーザーが2021年にカザフスタンから300の絵文字ドメイン名を購入し、メールサービス「tinyprojects.dev」を立ち上げ、その成功について関心と議論を巻き起こした。
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  • 一般的な電子メールクライアントとの互換性の問題から課題が生じ、絵文字ドメインでウェブサイトをホスティングすることや、集中化、ブロックチェーンベースのドメインシステム、GDPRへの対応、ウェブサイトの所有権、データプライバシー法などの影響についての議論が促されている。
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  • スパムの可能性や絵文字ドメインの買い占めについて懸念する声もある一方で、革新的なコンセプトとその応用の可能性に魅了される人もいる。
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ThunderbirdがMicrosoft Exchangeのサポートを強化

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  • サンダーバードは次のESRリリースで、マイクロソフト・エクスチェンジのビルトイン互換性を導入する。
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  • 開発者は、メモリ安全性、パフォーマンス、モジュール性において優れているRustを選択し、HTTPリクエストやExchange互換のためのXML管理を組み込むための技術的な障害を乗り越える。
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  • 今後の取り組みとしては、厳密なテスト、エラー管理の改善、プロトコルの互換性の拡大、Thunderbird のユーザーベースへの実装の詳細化などがある。
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反応

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  • Thunderbird に Exchange サポートを実装するには、プロトコル、オンプレミスのインストール、 Evolution Calendar、Linux 上の Microsoft 製品について議論する必要がある。
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  • また、Thunderbirdの検索機能についての意見や、マルチスレッド・アプリケーションにC言語よりもRustを使うことの利点についても議論している。
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  • ユーザーは、Exchangeのサポートを追加することでThunderbirdを強化し、改良のためにコードベースをRustで書き換える可能性を提案している。
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タイピングよりも思考を重視するプログラミング

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  • ティム・オッティンガーは、ソフトウェア開発においてタイピングよりも思考することの重要性を強調し、プログラミングは肉体的な作業よりもむしろ精神的な作業が中心であることを強調している。
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  • 著者は、ソフトウェア開発を工場のようなプロセスと考えることに異議を唱え、プログラミングにおける設計、研究、問題解決、意思決定の重要性を強調する。
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  • この投稿では、ソフトウェア開発の品質と生産性を向上させるための思考プロセスを強化するための洞察を、品質保証と著者のアジャイルプラクティスのバックグラウンドに触れながら提供している。
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反応

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  • 効率的なコーディングを実践するためには、プログラマーの課題とドメイン知識がコーディングに与える影響を理解することが重要である。
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  • この記事では、計画的なコーディングと即時的なコーディングの議論、Github Copilotのようなツールの利点、プログラマーにとっての人間工学的設備の意義について掘り下げている。
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  • コーディングに入る前に、綿密な計画、問題解決、「コーディング」と「プログラミング」の区別の重要性を強調することで、コーディングの効率を高める。
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稀な進化的出来事：藻類とシアノバクテリアの融合

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  • 科学者たちは、藻類のBraarudosphaera bigelowiiとシアノバクテリアのUCYN-Aが合体して1つの生物になるという、地球史上稀にしか起こらない一次共生と呼ばれるプロセスを特定した。
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  • ニトロプラストと名付けられたこの新生物は、藻類が空気中から窒素を抽出することを可能にし、重要な栄養素である。
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  • このユニークな進化を詳述した研究は、評判の高い科学雑誌『Cell』と『Science』に掲載され、この分野に大きく貢献した。
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反応

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  • 共生とは、古細菌がバクテリアを取り込んで後にミトコンドリアになるように、2つの生命体が融合して1つの生命体を生み出す珍しい現象である。
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  • この記事では、複雑なトピックにおける指導上の課題を探り、学習における誠実さの重要性を強調している。
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  • 小器官の進化と遺伝暗号の流用への影響について論じ、共生が進化に与える複雑さと影響を紹介する。
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LLMを解き放つ金融市場に革命を起こす

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  • 2023年のAI革命は、言語処理における可能性で知られるGPT-3のような大規模言語モデル（LLM）のような技術に大きな投資を呼び起こした。
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  • LLMは、ノイズの多いデータや市場ダイナミクスのような課題により、株価予測におけるその有効性についての議論があるにもかかわらず、ファンダメンタル分析および取引戦略のトレーニングのための合成データの生成において有望視されている。
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  • クオンツ取引にとって直ちに脅威となるわけではないが、様々な分野でのLLMの成功はAI研究への関心と投資を刺激し、AIの進歩による将来のチャンスを示唆している。
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反応

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  • 市場の影響予測や銘柄分析など、金融分野における大規模言語モデル（LLM）の活用について掘り下げる。
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  • AIが生成するデータの信頼性や正確性、特にPDFや表の扱いについて懸念が提起されており、金融市場における分析に影響を与える。
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  • AIと機械学習を活用して市場の格差と機会を特定するUIツールを作成するために、取引先とのコラボレーションを推進する動きがある。
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Racket 8.12: 豊富な機能でプログラマーを強化

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  • Racketのバージョン8.12がリリースされ、グラフィカル・プログラミングのサポートや多様なパッケージ・ライブラリなどの強力な機能が提供されている。
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  • プログラマーはループやマクロを定義し、ドメイン固有言語を構築し、高階契約や段階的型付けを利用することができる。
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  • Racketは、IDEツール、新しい言語を即座に作り上げる柔軟性、そしてチュートリアル、ライブラリ、フォーラム、教材などの支援エコシステムを提供する。
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反応

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  • Hacker News』のディスカッションでは、プログラミング言語RacketとCommon Lispの比較に焦点が当てられ、それぞれの長所と限界が強調されている。
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  • トピックには、Racketの使いやすさ、言語の統合、関数型言語と命令型言語の移行、実用的なアプリケーション、アカデミックな場でのLisp教育などが含まれます。
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  • Racketは、そのクロスプラットフォームのGUIソリューションと教育の可能性が評価され、Common Lispは、その多用途性と熱心なユーザーベースが評価された。
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ハイセンスTVにご用心：PC不調の根本原因

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  • 投稿者は2年間、タスクバーの不具合や設定エラーなど、PCの技術的な問題に直面していたが、その原因はネットワークに接続されたハイセンスのスマートテレビにあった。
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  • テレビが作成したキーを削除することで、PCの問題は解決し、設定、タスクバー、周辺機器が完全に機能するようになった。
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  • 彼らはトラブルシューティングの成功体験をオンラインで共有し、リモートデスクトップ機能を再び活用できるようになった。
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反応

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  • ハイセンスのテレビが、UPnPネットワーク検出のためにランダムなUUIDでデバイスツリーをフラッディングし、Windowsのフリーズを引き起こしており、セキュリティリスクやDoS攻撃が懸念されている。
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  • ユーザーは、Apple TVやPlexボックスのような外部デバイスを使ってこの問題に対処することを勧めているが、テレビをリセットしたらパフォーマンスが向上したという報告もある。
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  • この議論は、ホームエンターテインメントにおけるプロジェクターとテレビの使い分けにも及び、個人の好みや要求によって意見が分かれる。
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窒素固定ニトロプラスト：真核細胞における進化のブレークスルー

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  • 最近の発見真核細胞から発見されたニトロプラストという窒素固定小器官は、バクテリアだけが大気から窒素を固定できるという考えに疑問を投げかけるものである。
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  • ニトロプラストは、共生生物からミトコンドリアや葉緑体のようなオルガネラへと進化し、オルガネラの進化に関する我々の理解に影響を与えた。
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  • 研究者がニトロプラスト小器官と宿主生物との関係をさらに調査すれば、農業や環境への影響も考えられる。
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反応

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  • 科学者たちは、窒素固定小器官を初めて発見した。
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  • 生物種が食用作物を駆逐してしまうような潜在的な結果に対する懸念がある一方で、肥料依存の低減や気候変動への対策については楽観的な見方もある。
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  • 遺伝子組み換え作物やヒトの遺伝子操作にこの技術を採用することの利点とリスクをめぐって議論が巻き起こっている。
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自己推論トークンで優れたモデルを教える

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  • 「推論トークン」を導入することで、GPTのようなモデルを学習させ、将来のステップを自律的に予測させることができる。
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  • これらのトークンは、次のトークンにとって有益な中間計算を行うようモデルを動機付け、詳細な説明を必要とする従来のモデルを凌駕する可能性がある。
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  • 微調整された命令追従モデルにおける推論トークンの応用は、モデル性能の向上と将来計画のために研究中である。
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反応

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  • この議論では、特に変形モデルにおけるワーキングメモリの統合に関して、将来の結果を予測するためのティーチングモデルにおける自己推論トークンに焦点が当てられている。
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  • 長期的な予測精度を高めるために、学習において特定のトークンを分離するストップ・グラデーションが提案されている。
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  • 議論では、ビーム検索手法の非効率性に関する懸念が強調され、言語モデルにおけるより深い推論が提唱され、コンセプト・トークンの組み込みや内部および外部ダイアログの育成といった多様な戦略が提案されている。
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AltStore PAL：ヨーロッパの新しいiOSサイドロードオプション

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  • AltStore PALは1.50ユーロ/年+付加価値税でヨーロッパで利用できるようになり、セキュリティに重点を置いたiOSアプリのサイドロードを行うユニークな方法を提供します。
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  • このアプリは、各アプリの詳細なストアページを提供し、ユーザーが自分のアプリをセルフパブリッシュすることを可能にする。
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  • 小規模なチームによって開発され、寄付に依存しているAltStoreは、公式のApp Storeエコシステム以外のiOSアプリにアクセスする代替手段をユーザーに提供することを目的としている。
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反応

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  • アップルがiOSアプリの配布を管理することで、サードパーティ製ソフトウェアへのアクセスに関して、ユーザーや開発者の間に懸念が生じる。
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  • AltStoreはアップル公認の代替App Storeの第1号で、一部の国ではアクセスできないため、Delta Emulatorのようなアプリを利用できないユーザーの不満の原因となっている。
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  • アップルの厳格なアプリ配布ルール、開発者費用、代替オペレーティングシステムの実現可能性、承認プロセスに関する懸念、ユーザーエクスペリエンス向上に向けた代替アプリストアの利点などに関する議論が続いている。
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ゲーミフィケーションが人間の行動を操作する理由

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  • ゲーミフィケーションは、心理学者B.F.スキナーの研究に端を発し、行動を形成するために企業に採用された、即座の報酬によって行動に影響を与えるゲームの仕組みを採用している。
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  • 当初はポジティブな行動を対象としていたゲーミフィケーションは、人間の行動を操る強力なツールへと変貌を遂げ、依存症や人工的な目的への依存に関する懸念を呼び起こした。
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  • テッド・カジンスキーやロバート・マクナマラ米国防長官のようなケースで浮き彫りになったように、短期的な報酬を優先することは、長期的な充実感を損なう可能性があり、やりがいのある楽しい活動に従事したり、外的な操作から解放された独自の道を切り開いたりすることの重要性を強調している。
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反応

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  • この記事では、仕事、運動、教育におけるゲーミフィケーションのトレンドについて掘り下げ、モチベーション、生産性、社会問題への影響を強調している。
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  • 生活の様々な場面にゲームの要素を取り入れることの利点と欠点の両方について論じ、潜在的な欠点や、日々の仕事から意味を導き出すことの重要性を強調している。
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  • ゲームがいかに脳の報酬システムを活用して学習と好奇心を促すかを強調し、日常の努力に目的と進歩を見出すことの意義を強調する。
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ja/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ko.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ko.xml index 50498036c..fa01c80db 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ko.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ko.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

+

2024-05-01

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미국 마약단속국, 마리화나 재분류 제안

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  • 미국 마약 단속국은 마리화나를 덜 위험한 약물로 재분류하여 잠재적으로 미국의 마약 정책을 재편할 것을 고려하고 있습니다.
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  • 바이든 대통령은 연방 마리화나 법의 재검토를 지지하며, 소지죄로 유죄 판결을 받은 개인에게 사면을 허용했습니다.
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  • 이 변경안은 연방 마약 정책을 각 주의 합법화 운동과 연계하고 젊은 유권자들에게 어필하여 바이든 대통령의 대중적 이미지에 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
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반응

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  • 이 토론에서는 재분류, 은행 규제 영향, 조제실 보안, 비즈니스 과제, 거래에 암호화폐 사용 등 미국 내 마리화나 합법화 및 규제에 대한 다양한 측면을 살펴봅니다.
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  • 또한 연방법, 마리화나 소매 시장, 마약 사용 및 합법화에 대한 다양한 관점의 영향에 대해서도 살펴봅니다.
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  • 잘못된 정보, 게이트웨이 약물, 대기업의 시장 영향력 등이 논의의 주요 관심사 중 하나입니다.
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CSS 그리드에서 악보 표기법 살펴보기

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  • 스크라이브 프로토타입은 웹에서 악보 접근성과 부드러움을 향상시키기 위해 CSS 그리드를 활용하여 격자 모양의 오선 악보를 생성합니다.
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  • CSS 그리드 및 데이터 속성을 통해 보표에 음악 기호를 배치하고, CSS를 사용하여 레이아웃과 간격을 수정하는 방법을 시연하고, 시스템의 제약 조건과 잠재적인 개선 사항을 강조합니다.
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  • 추가 기능으로는 드럼과 피아노를 위한 보표 분할, 멀티 보표 렌더링, 재즈 표준을 위한 트랜스포즈 가능한 리드 시트가 있습니다.
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반응

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  • 이 글에서는 악보 사보에 CSS 그리드를 활용하는 방법을 살펴보고 그 장점과 제약 조건을 간략하게 설명합니다.
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  • 댓글 작성자들은 음악 조판에서 더 효과적인 해상도를 목표로 CSS에 대한 개선 사항을 제안합니다.
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  • 사용자들은 음악 표기법 렌더링에 대한 의견을 교환하고 다양한 도구와 대안을 탐색하며 다른 방법과 비교하여 CSS의 효과에 대해 다양한 의견을 표명합니다.
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파이인프라를 통한 인프라 자동화 간소화

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  • 파이인프라는 인프라 자동화를 위한 Python 도구로, 애드혹 명령, 서비스 배포 및 구성 관리를 위한 속도, 확장성 및 다양한 기능을 갖추고 있습니다.
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  • 빠른 실행, 즉각적인 디버깅, 독립적인 작업, 커넥터와의 통합을 제공하여 인프라 자동화를 위한 종합적인 솔루션입니다.
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  • 사용자는 파이썬 패키지 에코시스템을 사용하여 유연하게 확장할 수 있는 파이썬 코드를 사용하여 파이파이를 설치하고, SSH를 통해 명령을 실행하고, 오퍼레이션을 사용하여 상태를 정의하고, 작업을 배포할 수 있습니다.
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반응

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  • 선언적 및 명령형 접근 방식, 복잡성, 이점 및 제한 사항을 기준으로 Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet 및 Terraform과 같은 인프라 자동화 도구를 비교합니다.
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  • 사용자들은 자동화 작업에서 Python 기반 Pyinfra를 칭찬하고, Ansible과 Puppet의 한계에 대한 우려를 표명하며, 인프라 자동화에서 상태 관리의 중요성을 강조합니다.
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  • 대규모 서버를 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 과제, 선언적 프로그래밍의 이점, DRY 프로그래밍 원칙과 구성 관리의 단순성 사이의 균형에 대해 논의합니다.
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Borgo: 정적으로 타입이 지정된 언어 컴파일하기

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  • 보르고는 바둑의 단순함과 러스트의 표현력을 결합한 새로운 프로그래밍 언어로, 바둑을 바둑으로 변환하는 언어입니다.
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  • 대수 데이터 유형, 패턴 매칭, ? 연산자를 사용한 오류 처리를 포함하며 기존 Go 패키지와 호환됩니다.
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  • 보르고 구문은 세미콜론 옵션이 있는 Rust와 유사하며, nil 처리를 위한 옵션, 여러 반환 값을 위한 결과와 같은 기능을 제공하며, 추측 게임 예시를 통해 이를 확인할 수 있습니다.
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반응

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  • 이 토론에서는 Go 코드의 일반적인 불만 사항을 해결하고 열거형 및 선택적 유형과 같은 추가 기능을 제공하는 Go로 번역되는 언어인 Borgo에 대해 자세히 살펴봅니다.
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  • 사용자들은 보르고의 기능에 흥미를 보이며, 고와 같은 독단적인 언어의 장단점을 지적하고, 고의 오류 처리와 비교하여 시도/잡기를 통한 오류 처리에 대해 논의하고, 관용적 명명 규칙의 중요성을 강조합니다.
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  • 또한 컴파일러와 트랜스파일러의 차이점, 하위 호환성 문제, 언어 설계, 오류 관리 및 언어 간 호환성에 중점을 두고 다른 언어로 컴파일하는 언어의 예시를 다룹니다.
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레딧 노출: 봇, 10개월 후 스레드 재게시

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  • Reddit 사용자 Blaze와 Lemmy.world는 10개월 후 봇이 전체 스레드를 댓글 하나하나에 동일하게 재게시하는 것을 발견했습니다.
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  • 이 발견은 반복적인 행동을 하고 잠재적으로 토론을 조작하는 봇이 Reddit에 존재한다는 사실을 강조합니다.
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  • 이 사건은 플랫폼에서 사용자 상호작용과 콘텐츠의 신뢰성에 대한 우려를 불러일으키며 봇 활동을 탐지하고 해결하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조합니다.
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반응

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  • Reddit 대화에서는 봇의 콘텐츠 재게시, 제품을 홍보하는 가짜 계정, AI 생성 콘텐츠를 통한 잠재적인 토론 조작 등의 문제에 대해 집중적으로 논의합니다.
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  • 정보 신뢰성, 편향된 위키백과 편집, 기업의 영향력에 대한 우려는 널리 퍼져 있는 주제입니다.
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  • 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안된 솔루션에는 온라인 신원 확인 시스템, 여권 인증, 봇과 싸우는 개 활용 등이 있습니다.
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Extension.js: 간소화된 웹 확장 프로그램 생성 도구

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  • Extension.js는 브라우저 확장 기능을 위한 개발 도구로 TypeScript, WebAssembly, React 및 최신 JavaScript를 기본적으로 지원하여 프로세스를 간소화합니다.
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  • 복잡한 구성 및 설정 지침이 필요하지 않으므로 개발자는 코딩에 집중할 수 있습니다.
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  • 이 도구는 npm 스크립트에 원활하게 통합되어 빌드 구성 없이도 크로스 브라우저 확장 프로그램을 간편하게 만들 수 있습니다. 원래는 확장 프로그램 개발 교육을 위해 만들어졌지만, 이제는 공개적으로 사용할 수 있도록 개방하여 피드백을 받고 있습니다.
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반응

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  • Extension.js는 웹 확장 프로그램 생성을 간소화하는 CLI 도구로 TypeScript, WebAssembly, React 및 최신 JavaScript를 지원하며 Chrome 및 Edge와 완벽하게 호환되며 향후 Firefox 및 Safari와의 호환도 예정되어 있습니다.
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  • Github 및 HN과 같은 플랫폼에 대한 토론에서는 Extension.js 기능, Plasmo와 같은 프레임워크와의 비교, Mutation Observers 및 CSS와 같은 도구를 사용한 웹 페이지 및 SPA 수정 전략에 중점을 둡니다.
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  • 커뮤니티 피드백에는 Extension.js에 대한 개선 제안 및 향후 브라우저 지원 계획이 포함됩니다.
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파일 파일 시스템: Unix 도구로 최신 데이터 조작하기

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  • ffs는 사용자가 표준 셸 도구로 조작할 수 있도록 JSON과 같은 반정형 데이터를 유닉스 파일 시스템에 마운트할 수 있는 파일 파일 시스템입니다.
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  • 제자리에서 파일을 편집할 수 있는 JSON, YAML, TOML 형식을 지원하며, Linux에서는 FUSE, macOS에서는 macFUSE가 필요하고 GPLv3에 따라 라이선스가 부여됩니다.
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  • mgree에서 개발한 ffs는 명령줄 데이터 처리를 위해 jq나 gron과 같은 도구와 다른 접근 방식을 제공합니다.
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  • 이 토론은 macOS와 같은 운영 체제에서 사용자가 액세스할 수 있는 파일 시스템 기능을 활성화하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있으며, Apple의 API 제한과 osxfuse와 같은 타사 도구에 대한 의존으로 인해 어려움에 직면해 있습니다.
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  • 사용자들은 외부 개발자에 대한 Apple의 제한으로 인해 신뢰성과 데이터 무결성에 대한 우려로 이어져 NFS 활용과 같은 제안을 하게 됩니다.
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  • 또한 Git 커밋을 파일 시스템으로 마운트하고, 버퍼를 파일로 취급하고, XPath 기술을 사용하여 XML을 파일 시스템에 매핑하는 등의 혁신적인 아이디어를 논의하며 기술 커뮤니티 내에서 기술적 세부 사항과 잠재적인 장단점을 살펴봅니다.
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펜팟 2.0: 원활한 협업을 위한 새로운 웹 기반 오픈 소스 디자인 도구

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  • 펜팟 2.0은 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진하는 웹 기반 오픈소스 디자인 도구의 새로운 릴리스입니다.
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  • 사용자는 펜팟을 직접 호스팅하여 통합 기능, 개방형 디자인 접근 방식, 지원 커뮤니티의 이점을 누릴 수 있으며, 사용자 친화적인 컨트롤과 개발자 중심의 기능을 강조하는 후기가 올라와 있습니다.
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  • 이 도구는 웹 및 개발 표준을 현명하게 활용하여 디자인 및 개발 프로세스를 개선하고 원활한 워크플로우를 촉진하며, 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진하는 펜팟 페스트 컨퍼런스에서 선보인 바와 같이 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진합니다.
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  • 이 대담에서는 잉크스케이프, 펜팟과 같은 오픈 소스 디자인 툴과 피그마와 같은 독점적인 선택지를 비교하며 장점과 과제를 강조합니다.
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  • Inkscape는 확장 가능한 벡터 그래픽(SVG)의 사용 편의성을 높이 평가받았으며, Blender는 오픈 소스로의 전환을 인정받았습니다.
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  • 소프트웨어 개발에서 사용자 경험(UX)을 위해 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업이 중요하다는 점이 강조되고 있는 가운데, UI 디자인을 위한 펜팟과 같은 도구와 피그마에 대한 서로 다른 견해를 보여주었습니다.
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유럽의 기업가적 모닝콜

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  • 저자는 유럽인들이 미국인에 비해 게으르고 위험을 회피한다는 고정관념에 반박하며 유럽 기업가들의 근면함과 위험을 감수하는 사고방식을 보여줌으로써 고정관념에 도전합니다.
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  • EU 내 표준화된 법인 설립, 영어 교육 강화, 규제 변화와 스타트업에 대한 초기 단계 지원 제한과 같은 장애물을 해결하기 위한 통합 비즈니스 시장 구축 노력 등이 제안되었습니다.
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  • 이 제안은 유럽에서 기업가 정신에 더욱 도움이 되는 환경을 조성하고 정책 입안자들이 유럽 대륙의 기업가적 환경을 활성화하기 위한 전략을 재고하도록 장려하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
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  • 업무 문화의 차이로 인해 미국 소프트웨어 개발자들은 위험을 감수하는 것을 선호하는 반면, 유럽에서는 안전을 중시하는 경향이 있습니다.
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  • 샌프란시스코는 미국 기술 업계에서 위험을 감수하고 장시간 근무하는 독특한 중심지로 생산성과 고용 관행에 영향을 미칩니다.
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  • 이 대담에서는 브렉시트 이후 유럽 기술 기업들이 직면한 도전 과제에 대해 알아보고, AI 분야에서 지배적인 미국 시장과 경쟁하기 위해 영어 유창성과 투자의 중요성을 강조합니다.
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차별적 프로그래밍으로 신경망 탐색하기

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  • '미분 가능한 이상한 나라의 앨리스'는 신경망과 미분 가능한 프로그래밍을 소개하는 책으로, 함수를 최적화하기 위한 자동 미분화를 강조합니다.
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  • 이 책은 컨볼루션, 주의, 반복 블록을 중심으로 시퀀스, 그래프, 텍스트, 오디오의 디자인 기법을 다루며 PyTorch와 JAX를 사용해 대규모 언어 모델과 멀티모달 아키텍처와 같은 고급 모델을 설명합니다.
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  • 추가 챕터에서는 모델 재사용, 밀도 추정, 조건부 계산, 모델 디버깅과 같은 주제를 다루며 이론과 실제 코드 구현을 연결하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
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  • 미분 가능 프리미티브를 사용한 신경망 최적화와 확률적 기울기 하강 및 무작위 가중치 섭동과 같은 기울기 기반 방법의 문제점에 대해 논의합니다.
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  • 알고리즘을 정확하게 설명하고, 수학적 개념을 깊이 있게 이해하고, 자코비안 행렬을 통합하고, 신경망에서 함수형 프로그래밍과 기존 프로그래밍을 구분하는 데 중점을 둡니다.
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  • 인공 신경망과 생물학적 뉴런의 관계에 대한 토론을 통해 계산 능력, 연산, 일반화 기울기, 지적 재산과 관련된 잠재적 법적 문제 등의 차이를 다룹니다.
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테슬라, 슈퍼차저 팀 전체를 해고하다

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  • Tesla는 추가 감원을 실시하고 있으며, 슈퍼차저 팀 전체가 감원의 영향을 받게 됩니다.
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  • 슈퍼차저 팀을 감원 대상에 포함하기로 한 회사의 결정은 Tesla의 인프라에서 슈퍼차저 네트워크의 중요성 때문에 주목을 받았습니다.
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  • 주주들은 550억 달러 규모의 주식 부여를 포함하여 일론 머스크의 리더십, 의사 결정, 최근 정리 해고에 대해 논의하고 있습니다.
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  • 스페이스X와 테슬라의 지속 가능성과 수익성, 머스크의 행동 변화, 기업의 고용 안정성에 대한 우려가 제기되고 있습니다.
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  • 머스크의 리더로서의 효율성, 회사의 미래, 그리고 그의 결정이 회사의 가치와 성공에 미치는 영향에 대한 의문이 계속되고 있습니다.
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대마초를 스케줄 I에서 III으로 재분류하는 DEA

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  • DEA는 대마초의 치료 효과를 인정하여 보건복지부의 권고에 따라 대마초를 스케줄 I에서 스케줄 III으로 재분류할 예정입니다.
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  • 재분류에도 불구하고 주 및 연방 대마초 관련 법률 간의 불일치로 인해 여전히 문제가 남아 있습니다.
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  • 이 프로세스에는 백악관 관리예산처의 검토, 대중의 의견 수렴, 행정 청문회, 변경 사항 시행 전 최종 결정이 포함됩니다.
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  • DEA는 보건 기관의 지침에 따라 대마초의 재분류를 허용했습니다.
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  • 이번 결정은 대마초의 법적 지위에 중대한 변화를 가져올 것입니다.
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  • 자세한 내용은 제공된 링크를 참조하세요.
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스토리확산으로 창의력 발휘하기

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  • 스토리확산은 인상적인 만화와 고품질 동영상을 제작하고 캐릭터의 일관성을 유지하는 데 활용되는 다용도 도구입니다.
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  • 일관된 만화 캐릭터 이미지를 생성하고, 여러 캐릭터 ID를 동시에 관리하며, 사용자가 입력한 이미지를 조건으로 통합할 수 있습니다.
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  • 불마의 스타일에서 영감을 받은 이 도구는 모션 예측기를 사용하여 출력 품질과 독창성을 향상시킵니다.
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  • 스토리확산은 자연스러운 움직임이 있는 이미지와 동영상을 생성하는 도구이지만, 사용자들이 연속성 오류를 지적하고 있습니다.
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  • 사용자들은 틈새 콘텐츠 제작과 잠재적인 스팸을 위한 제너레이티브 AI의 사용에 대해 논의하며 GitHub 링크의 개인정보 보호와 Amazon에서 자동 생성된 전자책의 품질에 대한 우려를 표명합니다.
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  • 이 대화에서는 제너레이티브 AI 기술의 기능과 제약에 대해 심도 있게 살펴봅니다.
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아티: 토르 익명성 프로토콜을 구현하는 러스트 프로젝트

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  • Arti는 토르 익명성 프로토콜을 구현하는 Rust 프로젝트로, 기능적인 토르 클라이언트에 어니언 서비스를 조기에 지원합니다.
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  • C Tor 구현에 맞춰 보안을 강화하기 위한 개발이 진행 중이므로 현재는 실험적인 용도로만 적합합니다.
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  • 가장 최근 릴리즈는 1.2.0 버전으로, README, 소스 저장소, API 문서, 기여 가이드라인, FAQ, 토르 관련 세부 정보 등 다양한 리소스를 제공합니다.
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  • 이 글에서는 Rust로 코딩된 토르 구현인 Arti에 대해 자세히 살펴보며 개발, 자금 조달, 실험적 활용을 위한 제안에 대한 인사이트를 공유합니다.
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  • 아티의 현재 상태와 잠재적인 보안 취약성에 대한 논쟁이 펼쳐지면서 사용자가 고려해야 할 중요한 사항에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있습니다.
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  • 아티 인 러스트는 토르 구현에 대한 독특한 관점을 제시하며, 개발 측면과 보안에 미치는 영향 때문에 관심을 끌고 있습니다.
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2024-04-21

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와이 콤비네이터(YC)에 대해 다시 한 번 생각해야 하는 이유

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  • 저자는 자금 및 지원 혜택에도 불구하고 공개되지 않은 잠재적 단점에 대해 경고하면서, S24를 위해 와이 컴비네이터(YC)에 지원하는 것을 권장하지 않습니다.
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반응

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  • 이 토론에서는 피벗, 재무적 성과, 프로그램 가치, 성공률 등 스타트업 창업자로서 와이 컴비네이터(YC)에 참여할 때의 장단점을 다룹니다.
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  • YC의 효과, 벤처 캐피털리스트의 자금 지원, 온라인 과정, 스타트업 성공 예측에 대한 다양한 관점을 살펴봅니다.
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  • 이 대화에서는 네트워킹, AI 스타트업, 인게이지먼트 파밍, 온라인 상호작용 문제, 검증을 추구하는 행동 등 다양한 주제에 대해서도 논의합니다.
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U-M에서 이름에 따른 성적 편향성을 밝힌 연구 결과

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  • 미시간 대학교의 한 연구에 따르면 순차적 채점 편향으로 인해 성이 A에서 E로 시작하는 학생이 Canvas 온라인 학습 시스템에서 더 높은 성적을 받는 경우가 많다고 합니다.
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  • 성적 격차는 학생의 평점과 향후 진로 전망에 악영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 이 문제를 해결하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조합니다.
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  • 연구진은 이러한 편향성을 완화하기 위해 무작위 채점 순서를 사용하거나 채점자 수를 늘리는 등의 방법을 권장합니다.
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  • 이 토론에서는 알파벳 순서를 포함한 채점 방식이 학생의 성적에 어떤 영향을 미치고 교육에 편견을 불러일으키는지 살펴봅니다.
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  • 공정한 채점 관행을 장려하고 채점 과정에서의 피로, 편견, 불평등 등의 문제를 완화하기 위해 무작위 배정 및 기술 도구와 같은 전략이 제안됩니다.
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  • 교육자들이 직면한 어려움에도 불구하고 학계의 공정성을 유지하기 위해 블라인드 채점, 표준화된 시험, AI 채점 시스템 등을 개선하기 위한 제안이 포함되어 있습니다.
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상원, 미국의 주요 감시 프로그램 재승인 통과

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  • 조 바이든 대통령은 미국의 중요한 감시 법안인 해외정보감시법 702조를 개정하는 법안에 서명했습니다.
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  • 상원은 FBI의 한계에 대한 논쟁 끝에 초당적인 지지를 받아 이 법안을 통과시켰으며, 이로써 정부는 미국 외 지역의 통신을 모니터링하여 해외 정보를 수집할 수 있게 되었습니다.
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  • 바이든과 미국 관리들을 포함한 지지자들은 국가 안보에서 이 프로그램의 중요한 역할을 강조하는 반면, 반대자들은 미국의 프라이버시 권리를 보호하기 위해 더 강력한 안전장치를 마련해야 한다고 주장합니다.
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  • 이 토론에서는 감시 프로그램, FISA 재승인, 정치적 영향력, 정부 투명성 등을 다루며 프라이버시, 권력 남용, 시민 자유에 미치는 영향에 대한 우려를 제기합니다.
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  • 추가 주제에는 정당 정치, 정보 기관의 역할, 초당파성의 어려움 등이 포함되며 정부 의사 결정의 복잡성과 긴장을 조명합니다.
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  • 이 대화는 보안과 개인의 자유 사이의 미묘한 균형을 강조하며 이러한 정부 결정과 관련된 복잡한 문제를 강조합니다.
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메일로지 구축: 300개 이모티콘 도메인으로 연간 $1440 수익 (2021)

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  • 저자는 카자흐스탄에서 300개의 이모티콘 도메인 이름을 획득하고 이모티콘 이메일 서비스인 Mailoji를 만들어 TikTok에서 인기를 얻으며 일주일 만에 1000달러를 벌었습니다.
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  • 많은 어려움에도 불구하고 Mailoji는 Product Hunt에 출시되어 연간 약 1440달러의 수익을 창출하며 이모티콘 영역에 대한 재미를 선사하고 기술 경험을 향상시켰습니다.
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  • 한 사용자가 2021년에 카자흐스탄에서 300개의 이모티콘 도메인 이름을 구입하여 이메일 서비스 tinyprojects.dev를 출시하여 성공 여부에 대한 관심과 논쟁을 불러일으켰습니다.
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  • 인기 있는 이메일 클라이언트와의 호환성 문제로 인해 이모티콘 도메인의 웹사이트 호스팅과 중앙 집중화, 블록체인 기반 도메인 시스템, GDPR 준수, 웹사이트 소유권, 데이터 개인정보 보호법 등의 영향에 대한 논의가 활발하게 이루어지고 있습니다.
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  • 일부에서는 이모티콘 도메인의 스팸 및 사재기 가능성에 대한 우려를 제기하는 한편, 혁신적인 개념과 잠재적인 활용에 매료된 사람들도 있습니다.
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썬더버드, Microsoft Exchange 지원 강화

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  • 썬더버드는 다음 ESR 릴리스에서 Microsoft Exchange에 대한 기본 제공 호환성을 도입할 예정이며, 처음에는 이메일 기능에 집중하고 나중에는 캘린더 및 주소록 통합에 집중할 계획입니다.
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  • 개발자들은 메모리 안전성, 성능, 모듈성 등의 장점으로 인해 Rust를 선택하며, Exchange 호환성을 위해 HTTP 요청 및 XML 관리를 통합하는 기술적 장애물을 극복하고 있습니다.
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  • 향후에는 엄격한 테스트, 오류 관리 개선, 프로토콜 호환성 확대, 썬더버드 사용자층을 위한 세부적인 구현이 이루어질 예정입니다.
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  • Thunderbird에서 Exchange 지원을 구현하려면 프로토콜, 온프레미스 설치, Evolution 캘린더 및 Linux의 Microsoft 제품에 대한 논의가 필요합니다.
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  • 토론에는 Thunderbird의 검색 기능에 대한 의견과 멀티스레드 애플리케이션에 C보다 Rust를 사용할 때의 장점도 포함됩니다.
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  • 사용자들은 Exchange 지원을 추가하고 개선 사항을 위해 Rust의 코드베이스를 다시 작성하여 Thunderbird를 개선할 것을 제안합니다.
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타이핑보다 사고를 강조하는 프로그래밍

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  • 팀 오팅거는 소프트웨어 개발에서 타이핑보다 사고의 중요성을 강조하며 프로그래밍은 주로 신체 활동보다는 정신적인 작업이라고 강조합니다.
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  • 저자는 소프트웨어 개발을 공장과 같은 프로세스라는 생각에 도전하며 타이핑은 사소한 구성 요소에 불과한 프로그래밍에서 디자인, 연구, 문제 해결, 의사 결정의 중요성을 강조합니다.
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  • 이 게시물은 소프트웨어 개발의 품질과 생산성 향상을 위한 사고 프로세스 개선에 대한 인사이트를 제공하며, 품질 보증과 저자의 애자일 관행 배경에 대해 다룹니다.
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  • 프로그래머의 과제와 도메인 지식이 코딩에 미치는 영향을 이해하는 것은 효율적인 코딩 실습을 위해 매우 중요합니다.
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  • 이 글에서는 계획과 즉각적인 코딩에 대한 논쟁, Github Copilot과 같은 도구의 이점, 프로그래머를 위한 인체공학적 장비의 중요성에 대해 자세히 설명합니다.
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  • 코딩에 뛰어들기 전에 사려 깊은 계획과 문제 해결의 중요성을 강조하고 '코딩'과 '프로그래밍'을 구분하면 코딩의 효율성이 향상됩니다.
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희귀한 진화 이벤트: 조류와 남조류의 합체

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  • 과학자들은 지구 역사상 드물게 조류인 브라루도스페이라 비겔로위와 남조류인 UCYN-A가 하나의 유기체로 합쳐지는 특별한 사건, 즉 일차적 내생공생이라는 과정을 발견했습니다.
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  • 니트로플라스트라고 명명된 이 새로운 유기체는 조류가 공기에서 중요한 영양소인 질소를 추출할 수 있게 하여 작물 생산성 향상에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 농업 생산성에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
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  • 이 독특한 진화 사건을 자세히 다룬 이 연구는 저명한 과학 저널인 셀과 사이언스에 게재되어 이 분야에 큰 기여를 했습니다.
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  • 공생 발생은 두 생명체가 합쳐져 하나의 유기체를 만드는 드문 현상으로, 고세균과 박테리아가 합쳐져 나중에 미토콘드리아가 되는 것과 같은 현상입니다.
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  • 이 글에서는 복잡한 주제에 대한 교육 과제를 살펴보고 학습에서 정직의 중요성을 강조합니다.
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  • 공생 발생이 진화에 미치는 복잡성과 영향을 보여주면서 세포 소기관의 진화와 유전자 코드 전유에 미치는 영향에 대해 논의합니다.
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LLM의 활용: 금융 시장의 혁신

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  • 2023년 AI 혁명은 언어 처리 분야에서 잠재력을 지닌 것으로 알려진 GPT-3와 같은 대규모 언어 모델(LLM)과 같은 기술에 대한 상당한 투자를 촉발시켰습니다.
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  • 잡음 데이터와 시장 역학 등의 문제로 인해 주가 예측의 효율성에 대한 논란이 있지만, LLM은 펀더멘털 분석과 트레이딩 전략 훈련을 위한 합성 데이터 생성에 있어 가능성을 보여줍니다.
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  • 퀀트 트레이딩에 대한 즉각적인 위협은 아니지만, 다양한 분야에서의 LLM의 성공은 AI 연구에 대한 관심과 투자를 불러일으키며 AI 발전을 통한 미래 기회를 암시하고 있습니다.
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  • 이 토론에서는 시장 영향 예측 및 주식 분석과 같은 업무에 금융 부문에서 대규모 언어 모델(LLM)을 활용하는 방법을 살펴봅니다.
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  • 특히 PDF와 표를 처리할 때 AI가 생성한 데이터의 신뢰성과 정확성에 대한 우려가 제기되어 금융 시장에서의 분석에 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
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  • AI와 머신러닝을 활용하여 시장 격차와 기회를 파악하는 UI 도구를 만들기 위해 거래 파트너와의 협업을 추진하고 있습니다.
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Racket 8.12: 풍부한 기능으로 프로그래머의 역량 강화

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  • 그래픽 프로그래밍 지원 및 다양한 패키지 라이브러리와 같은 강력한 기능을 제공하는 Racket 버전 8.12가 출시되었습니다.
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  • 프로그래머는 루프, 매크로를 정의하고, 도메인별 언어를 구축하고, 고차 계약과 점진적 타이핑을 활용할 수 있습니다.
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  • Racket은 IDE 도구, 새로운 언어를 즉시 제작할 수 있는 유연성, 튜토리얼, 라이브러리, 포럼 및 교육 자료가 포함된 지원 에코시스템을 제공합니다.
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  • 해커 뉴스 토론에서는 Racket 프로그래밍 언어와 Common Lisp를 비교하여 각각의 장점과 한계를 강조합니다.
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  • Racket의 유용성, 언어 통합, 함수형 언어와 명령형 언어 간의 전환, 실용적인 응용 프로그램, 교육 환경에서 Lisp 교육 등의 주제를 다룹니다.
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  • Racket은 크로스 플랫폼 GUI 솔루션과 교육 잠재력을 인정받았으며, Common Lisp는 다목적성과 전용 사용자층으로 인정받았습니다.
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Hisense TV를 조심하세요: PC 문제의 근본 원인

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  • 이 게시자는 2년 동안 작업 표시줄 오작동 및 설정 오류 등 PC에서 지속적인 기술적 문제를 겪었는데, 그 원인을 네트워크에 연결된 Hisense 스마트 TV로 추적했습니다.
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  • TV에서 생성한 키를 삭제하면 PC 문제가 해결되어 설정, 작업 표시줄 및 주변기기의 모든 기능이 복원되었습니다.
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  • 성공적인 문제 해결 과정을 온라인으로 공유하여 원격 데스크톱 기능을 다시 한 번 활용할 수 있게 되었습니다.
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  • Hisense TV는 UPnP 네트워크 검색을 위해 장치 트리에 임의의 UUID를 넘쳐나게 하여 Windows를 정지시켜 보안 위험 및 DoS 공격에 대한 우려를 야기하고 있습니다.
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  • 사용자들은 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 Apple TV 또는 Plex 박스 같은 외부 장치를 사용할 것을 권장하며, 일부 사용자들은 TV를 재설정한 후 성능이 향상되었다고 보고했습니다.
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  • 홈 엔터테인먼트에 프로젝터를 사용하는 것과 TV를 사용하는 것에 대한 논쟁은 개인의 취향과 요구 사항에 따라 의견이 분분합니다.
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질소 고정 니트로플라스트: 진핵세포의 진화적 혁신: 니트로플라스트

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  • 최근의 발견: 진핵세포에서 발견된 니트로플라스트라는 질소 고정 소기관은 박테리아만이 대기 중의 질소를 고정할 수 있다는 믿음에 도전합니다.
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  • 니트로플라스트는 세포 내 소기관에서 미토콘드리아 및 엽록체와 같은 세포 소기관으로 진화하여 세포 소기관의 진화에 대한 이해에 영향을 미쳤습니다.
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  • 연구자들이 니트로플라스트 소기관과 숙주 유기체 사이의 관계를 추가로 조사함에 따라 농업과 환경에 대한 시사점이 존재합니다.
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  • 과학자들이 최초의 질소 고정 소기관을 발견하여 비료에 대한 의존도를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 보입니다.
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  • 식량 작물의 종 진화와 같은 잠재적 결과에 대한 우려도 있지만, 비료 의존도를 낮추고 기후 변화에 대처할 수 있다는 낙관론도 존재합니다.
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  • 유전자 변형 작물과 인간 유전자 조작에 이 기술을 사용할 때의 장점과 위험성에 대한 논쟁이 벌어지고 있습니다.
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자기 추론 토큰으로 모델 교육하기

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  • "추론 토큰"을 도입하여 GPT와 같은 모델을 훈련시켜 향후 단계를 자율적으로 예측함으로써 실험에 따르면 상당한 손실 감소로 이어집니다.
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  • 이러한 토큰은 모델이 향후 토큰에 유익한 중간 계산을 수행하도록 인센티브를 제공하여 상세한 설명이 필요한 기존 모델을 잠재적으로 능가할 수 있습니다.
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  • 추론 토큰을 미세 조정된 명령어 추종 모델에 적용하는 것은 모델 성능 향상과 향후 계획 수립을 위해 검토 중입니다.
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반응

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  • 이 토론은 특히 트랜스포머 모델의 작업 기억 통합과 관련하여 미래의 결과를 예측하기 위한 교육 모델에서 자기 추론 토큰에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다.
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  • 장기 예측 정확도를 높이기 위해 훈련에서 특정 토큰을 분리하기 위해 스톱 그래디언트를 제안합니다.
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  • 토론에서는 빔 검색 방법의 비효율성에 대한 우려를 강조하고 언어 모델에서 더 심층적인 추론이 필요하다고 주장하며 개념 토큰 통합, 내부 및 외부 대화 촉진 등 다양한 전략을 제안했습니다.
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AltStore PAL: 유럽의 새로운 iOS 사이드로드 옵션

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  • 이제 유럽에서 연간 1.50유로(VAT 포함)에 이용할 수 있는 AltStore PAL은 보안에 중점을 두고 iOS에 앱을 사이드로드하는 독특한 방법을 제공합니다.
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  • 이 앱은 각 앱에 대한 자세한 스토어 페이지를 제공하고 사용자가 앱을 직접 게시할 수 있도록 하여 Apple 앱스토어에서 찾을 수 없는 앱을 찾는 사람들을 만족시킵니다.
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  • 소규모 팀에서 기부금에 의존하여 개발한 AltStore는 사용자에게 공식 App Store 생태계 외부에서 iOS 앱에 액세스할 수 있는 대안을 제공하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
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반응

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  • iOS 앱 배포에 대한 Apple의 통제는 타사 소프트웨어 액세스에 대한 사용자와 개발자의 우려를 불러일으킵니다.
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  • AltStore는 Apple이 최초로 승인한 대체 앱 스토어로, 일부 국가에서는 액세스할 수 없어 델타 에뮬레이터와 같은 앱을 사용하지 못하는 사용자에게 불편을 초래합니다.
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  • Apple의 엄격한 앱 배포 규칙, 개발자 수수료, 대체 운영 체제의 실행 가능성, 승인 절차에 대한 우려와 함께 사용자 경험 향상을 위한 대체 앱스토어의 이점에 대한 논쟁이 계속되고 있습니다.
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게임화가 인간의 행동을 조작하는 이유

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  • 게임화는 즉각적인 보상을 통해 행동에 영향을 주는 게임 메커니즘을 사용하는 것으로, 심리학자 B.F. 스키너의 연구에서 시작되어 기업에서 행동을 형성하기 위해 채택한 개념입니다.
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  • 처음에는 긍정적인 행동을 목표로 했던 게임화는 인간의 행동을 유도하는 강력한 도구로 변모하면서 중독과 인위적인 목표에 대한 의존에 대한 우려를 불러일으켰습니다.
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  • 테드 카친스키와 로버트 맥나마라 미 국방장관 등의 사례를 통해 알 수 있듯이 단기적인 보상을 우선시하는 것은 장기적인 성취감을 저해할 수 있으며, 도전적이고 즐거운 활동에 참여하거나 외부의 조작으로부터 자유로운 자신만의 길을 개척하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조합니다.
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반응

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  • 이 기사에서는 업무, 운동, 교육 전반에 걸친 게이미피케이션의 트렌드를 살펴보고 동기 부여, 생산성, 사회적 문제에 미치는 영향을 강조합니다.
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  • 게임 요소를 삶의 다양한 측면에 통합하는 것의 장점과 단점을 모두 논의하고, 잠재적인 단점과 일상 업무에서 의미를 도출하는 것의 중요성을 강조합니다.
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  • 이 토론에서는 게임이 우리 뇌의 보상 시스템을 활용하여 학습과 호기심을 장려하는 방법을 강조하면서, 일상적인 노력에서 목적과 진전을 찾는 것이 얼마나 중요한지 강조합니다.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ko/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/nb.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/nb.xml index 0e63953b1..adde171d7 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/nb.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/nb.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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Amerikanske DEA foreslår å omklassifisere marihuana

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  • Den amerikanske narkotikapolitikken vurderer å omklassifisere marihuana til et mindre farlig stoff, noe som potensielt kan endre narkotikapolitikken i landet.
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  • President Biden støtter en gjennomgang av de føderale marihuana-lovene og har innvilget benådning til personer som er dømt for besittelse av marihuana.
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  • Den foreslåtte endringen kan bringe den føderale narkotikapolitikken på linje med delstatenes legaliseringsbevegelser og appellere til yngre velgere, noe som kan være gunstig for president Bidens image i offentligheten.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Diskusjonen tar for seg ulike aspekter ved legalisering og regulering av marihuana i USA, for eksempel omklassifisering, bankreguleringens innvirkning, apotekenes sikkerhet, forretningsutfordringer og bruk av kryptovaluta til transaksjoner.
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  • Den utforsker også virkningene av føderale lover, detaljmarkedet for marihuana og ulike syn på narkotikabruk og legalisering.
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  • Feilinformasjon, gateway drugs og de store selskapenes innflytelse på markedet er blant bekymringene som trekkes frem i diskusjonen.
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Utforske musikalsk notasjon i CSS Grid

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  • Scribe-prototypen bruker CSS Grid til å generere et rutenettlignende noteskjema for å gjøre notene lettere tilgjengelige og smidigere på nettet.
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  • Den viser hvordan du plasserer musikksymboler på en notelinje ved hjelp av CSS-rutenett og dataattributter, endrer layout og mellomrom ved hjelp av CSS, og belyser systemets begrensninger og potensielle forbedringer.
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  • Ytterligere funksjoner inkluderer notedeling for trommer og piano, gjengivelse av flere takter og et transponérbart leadark for en jazzstandard.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Artikkelen tar for seg bruken av CSS Grid for musikknotasjon, og beskriver fordeler og begrensninger.
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  • Kommentatorene foreslår forbedringer av CSS, med sikte på en mer effektiv oppløsning i musikksetting.
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  • Brukerne utveksler synspunkter om gjengivelse av musikknotasjon og utforsker ulike verktøy og alternativer, og uttrykker varierende meninger om CSS' effektivitet sammenlignet med andre metoder.
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Effektiviser automatiseringen av infrastrukturen med Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra er et Python-verktøy for automatisering av infrastruktur, med hastighet, skalerbarhet og allsidighet for ad-hoc-kommandoer, tjenestedistribusjon og konfigurasjonsadministrasjon.
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  • Den tilbyr rask kjøring, umiddelbar feilsøking, idempotente operasjoner og integrasjon med konnektorer, noe som gjør den til en omfattende løsning for automatisering av infrastruktur.
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  • Brukere kan installere pyinfra via pip, kjøre kommandoer over SSH, definere tilstander ved hjelp av operasjoner og distribuere oppgaver ved hjelp av Python-kode, med fleksibilitet til å utvide det ved hjelp av Python-pakkeøkosystemet.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Sammenligning av infrastrukturautomatiseringsverktøy som Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet og Terraform basert på deklarative og imperative tilnærminger, kompleksitet, fordeler og begrensninger.
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  • Brukerne roser Python-baserte Pyinfra for automatiseringsoppgaver, uttrykker bekymring for begrensningene i Ansible og Puppet og understreker viktigheten av tilstandsstyring i infrastrukturautomatisering.
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  • Diskusjonen tar for seg utfordringene ved effektiv administrasjon av store serverparker, fordelene med deklarativ programmering og balansen mellom DRY-programmeringsprinsipper og enkel konfigurasjonsadministrasjon.
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Borgo: Et statisk typet språk som kompileres til Go

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  • Borgo er et nytt programmeringsspråk som kan overføres til Go, og som kombinerer enkelheten i Go med uttrykksfullheten i Rust.
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  • Den inkluderer algebraiske datatyper, mønstermatching, feilhåndtering med ? operatoren og er kompatibel med eksisterende Go-pakker.
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  • Borgo-syntaksen ligner Rust, med valgfritt semikolon, og tilbyr funksjoner som Option for håndtering av nil, Result for flere returverdier, demonstrert gjennom et gjettespill-eksempel.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Diskusjonen tar for seg Borgo, et språk som transponerer til Go, tar opp vanlige frustrasjoner med Go-kode og tilbyr tilleggsfunksjoner som enumer og valgfrie typer.
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  • Brukerne er fascinert av Borgos funksjonalitet, peker på fordeler og ulemper med meningsbærende språk som Go, diskuterer feilhåndtering via try/catch i forhold til Go's feilhåndtering og fremhever viktigheten av idiomatiske navnekonvensjoner.
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  • Samtalen tar også for seg forskjellen mellom kompilatorer og transpilere, utfordringer med bakoverkompatibilitet og eksempler på språk som kompileres til andre språk, med fokus på språkdesign, feilhåndtering og kompatibilitet på tvers av språk.
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Reddit avslørt: Bots reposter tråden 10 måneder senere

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  • Reddit-brukerne Blaze og Lemmy.world fant roboter som repostet en hel tråd, kommentar for kommentar, identisk, etter 10 måneder.
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  • Denne oppdagelsen viser at det finnes roboter på Reddit, som utøver repeterende atferd og potensielt manipulerer diskusjoner.
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  • Hendelsen gir grunn til bekymring for autentisiteten til brukerinteraksjoner og innhold på plattformen, og understreker hvor viktig det er å oppdage og håndtere bot-aktiviteter.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Reddit-samtalene fokuserer på problemer som roboter som legger ut innhold på nytt, falske kontoer som markedsfører produkter, og potensiell manipulering av diskusjoner gjennom AI-generert innhold.
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  • Bekymringer om informasjonens pålitelighet, tendensiøse Wikipedia-redigeringer og påvirkning fra selskaper er utbredte temaer.
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  • Blant de foreslåtte løsningene er nettbaserte identifikasjonssystemer, passverifisering og bruk av hunder til å bekjempe roboter for å løse disse utfordringene.
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Extension.js: Strømlinjeformet verktøy for oppretting av webutvidelser

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  • Extension.js er et utviklingsverktøy for nettleserutvidelser som effektiviserer prosessen ved å tilby innebygd støtte for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript.
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  • Det fjerner kravet om komplekse konfigurasjoner og oppsettinstruksjoner, slik at utviklerne kan konsentrere seg om koding.
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  • Verktøyet kan sømløst integreres i npm-skript, noe som gjør det enklere å lage utvidelser på tvers av nettlesere uten behov for byggekonfigurasjon. Verktøyet ble opprinnelig laget for å gi opplæring i utvikling av utvidelser, men er nå åpent for offentlig bruk, og det oppfordres til å komme med tilbakemeldinger.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Extension.js er et CLI-verktøy som forenkler oppretting av nettutvidelser, med støtte for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript, og som er fullt kompatibelt med Chrome og Edge, med fremtidig kompatibilitet med Firefox og Safari på agendaen.
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  • Diskusjoner på plattformer som Github og HN fokuserer på funksjoner i Extension.js, sammenligninger med rammeverk som Plasmo, og strategier for endring av nettsider og SPA ved hjelp av verktøy som Mutation Observers og CSS.
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  • Tilbakemeldinger fra fellesskapet omfatter forslag til forbedringer og kommende planer for nettleserstøtte for Extension.js.
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Filfilsystemet: Manipulering av moderne data med Unix-verktøy

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  • ffs er et filfilsystem som lar brukerne montere halvstrukturerte data som JSON på et Unix-filsystem, slik at de kan manipuleres med standard skallverktøy.
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  • Den støtter JSON-, YAML- og TOML-formatene, muliggjør redigering av filer på stedet, krever FUSE på Linux og macFUSE på macOS, og er lisensiert under GPLv3.
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  • ffs er utviklet av mgree og tilbyr en annen tilnærming til databehandling på kommandolinjen enn verktøy som jq og gron.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Debatten fokuserer på å muliggjøre brukertilgjengelige filsystemfunksjoner på operativsystemer som macOS, som står overfor utfordringer på grunn av Apples API-begrensninger og avhengigheten av tredjepartsverktøy som osxfuse.
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  • Brukerne er frustrerte over Apples begrensninger for eksterne utviklere, noe som fører til bekymringer om pålitelighet og dataintegritet, noe som har ført til forslag som å utnytte NFS.
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  • Diskusjonene omfatter også innovative ideer som å montere Git-kommandoer som et filsystem, behandle buffere som filer og mappe XML til et filsystem ved hjelp av XPath-teknologi, samt å utforske tekniske detaljer og potensielle fordeler og ulemper i teknologimiljøet.
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Penpot 2.0: Det nye nettbaserte designverktøyet med åpen kildekode for sømløst samarbeid

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  • Penpot 2.0 er en ny versjon av et nettbasert designverktøy med åpen kildekode som fremmer samarbeid mellom designere og utviklere.
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  • Brukere kan selv hoste Penpot, og dra nytte av integrasjonene, den åpne designtilnærmingen og det støttende fellesskapet, med anbefalinger som fremhever de brukervennlige kontrollene og utviklerfokuserte funksjonene.
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  • Verktøyet utnytter nett- og utviklingsstandarder på en smart måte for å forbedre design- og utviklingsprosessen og fremme en sømløs arbeidsflyt, noe som ble demonstrert på Penpot Fest-konferansen, som fremmer samarbeid mellom designere og utviklere.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Dialogen kontrasterer designverktøy med åpen kildekode som Inkscape og Penpot med proprietære verktøy som Figma, og legger vekt på fordeler og utfordringer.
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  • Inkscape får ros for sin brukervennlighet med skalerbar vektorgrafikk (SVG), og Blenders overgang til åpen kildekode anerkjennes.
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  • Samarbeidet mellom designere og utviklere fremheves som avgjørende for brukeropplevelsen (UX) i programvareutvikling, og det er ulike syn på Figma og verktøy som Penpot for UI-design.
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Europas gründeroppvåkning

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  • Forfatteren utfordrer stereotypier ved å vise frem det harde arbeidet og den risikovillige mentaliteten til europeiske entreprenører, og motvirker dermed forestillingen om europeere som late og risikovillige sammenlignet med amerikanere.
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  • Blant forslagene er å etablere en standardisert juridisk enhet i EU, forbedre engelskundervisningen og arbeide for å bygge et enhetlig forretningsmarked for å håndtere hindringer som variasjoner i regelverk og begrenset støtte til oppstartsbedrifter i en tidlig fase.
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  • Disse forslagene har som mål å skape et mer gunstig miljø for entreprenørskap i Europa og oppmuntre beslutningstakere til å revurdere strategiene for å fremme entreprenørskap på kontinentet.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Forskjellene i arbeidskultur viser at amerikanske programvareutviklere er mer risikovillige enn europeiske, som legger mer vekt på sikkerhet.
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  • San Francisco skiller seg ut som et unikt senter for risikotaking og lange arbeidsdager i den amerikanske teknologisektoren, noe som påvirker produktivitet og ansettelsespraksis.
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  • Samtalen tar for seg utfordringene europeiske teknologiselskaper står overfor etter brexit, og understreker viktigheten av engelskkunnskaper og investeringer for å kunne konkurrere med det dominerende amerikanske markedet for kunstig intelligens.
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Utforskning av nevrale nettverk med differensierbar programmering

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" er en bok som introduserer nevrale nettverk og differensierbar programmering, med vekt på automatisk differensiering for å optimalisere funksjoner.
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  • Boken tar for seg designteknikker for sekvenser, grafer, tekster og lyd, med fokus på konvolusjonelle, oppmerksomhetsbaserte og tilbakevendende blokker, og bruker PyTorch og JAX til å forklare avanserte modeller som store språkmodeller og multimodale arkitekturer.
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  • Andre kapitler tar for seg temaer som gjenbruk av modeller, tetthetsestimering, betinget beregning og feilsøking av modeller, med sikte på å bygge bro mellom teori og praktisk kodeimplementering.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Diskusjonen tar for seg optimalisering av nevrale nettverk ved hjelp av differensierbare primitiver og utfordringene med gradientbaserte metoder som stokastisk gradientnedstigning og tilfeldig vektforstyrrelse.
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  • Det legges vekt på nøyaktig beskrivelse av algoritmer, dyp forståelse av matematiske begreper, innarbeiding av jakobinske matriser og å skille mellom funksjonell og tradisjonell programmering i nevrale nettverk.
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  • Debatter om forholdet mellom kunstige nevrale nettverk og biologiske nevroner, med fokus på forskjeller i regnekraft, operasjoner, generalisering av gradienter og potensielle juridiske spørsmål knyttet til immaterielle rettigheter.
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Tesla sier opp hele Supercharger-teamet

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  • Tesla gjennomfører ytterligere oppsigelser, og hele Supercharger-teamet blir berørt av nedskjæringene.
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  • Selskapets beslutning om å inkludere Supercharger-teamet i kuttene har vakt oppsikt på grunn av viktigheten av Supercharger-nettverket i Teslas infrastruktur.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Aksjonærene diskuterer Elon Musks lederskap, beslutningstaking og nylige oppsigelser, inkludert en aksjetildeling på 55 milliarder dollar.
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  • Det er bekymring for bærekraften og lønnsomheten til SpaceX og Tesla, Musks atferdsendringer og jobbsikkerhet i selskaper.
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  • Det stilles fortsatt spørsmål ved Musks effektivitet som leder, fremtiden til selskapene hans og hvilken innvirkning beslutningene hans har på verdsettelsen og suksessen deres.
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DEA omklassifiserer cannabis fra Schedule I til III

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  • DEA vil omklassifisere cannabis fra Schedule I til Schedule III basert på en anbefaling fra Department of Health and Human Services, som anerkjenner de terapeutiske fordelene.
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  • Til tross for omklassifiseringen gjenstår det fortsatt utfordringer på grunn av uoverensstemmelser mellom statlige og føderale cannabislover.
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  • Prosessen innebærer en gjennomgang av Det hvite hus' Office of Management and Budget, offentlige tilbakemeldinger, administrative høringer og en endelig beslutning før eventuelle endringer iverksettes.
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Reaksjoner

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  • DEA har akseptert omklassifiseringen av cannabis etter veiledning fra en helseorganisasjon.
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  • Denne avgjørelsen markerer et betydelig skifte i cannabis' juridiske status.
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  • For mer informasjon, se lenken som følger med.
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Frigjør kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion er et allsidig verktøy som utnytter konsekvent selvoppmerksomhet til å skape imponerende tegneserier, videoer av høy kvalitet og opprettholde karakterkonsistens.
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  • Den genererer konsistente bilder av tegneseriefigurer, håndterer flere tegn-ID-er samtidig og kan inkorporere brukerinnlagte bilder som betingelser.
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  • Verktøyet er inspirert av Bulmas stil, og bruker en bevegelsespredikator for å forbedre kvaliteten og det unike ved resultatet.
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Reaksjoner

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  • StoryDiffusion er et verktøy for å generere bilder og videoer med naturlige bevegelser, selv om brukerne har oppdaget kontinuitetsfeil.
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  • Brukerne diskuterer bruken av generativ AI for å skape nisjeinnhold og potensiell spam, og uttrykker bekymring for personvernet til GitHub-lenken og kvaliteten på autogenererte e-bøker på Amazon.
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  • Samtalen går i dybden på mulighetene og begrensningene ved generativ AI-teknologi.
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Arti: Rust-prosjektet implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller

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  • Arti er et Rust-prosjekt som implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller og tilbyr en funksjonell Tor-klient med tidlig støtte for løktjenester.
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  • Det pågår utvikling for å forbedre sikkerheten slik at den samsvarer med C Tor-implementeringen, noe som gjør at den for øyeblikket kun er egnet for eksperimentelle formål.
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  • Den nyeste versjonen er versjon 1.2.0, som tilbyr ulike ressurser som README, kildearkiv, API-dokumentasjon, retningslinjer for bidrag, vanlige spørsmål og Tor-relaterte detaljer.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Artikkelen tar for seg Arti, en Tor-implementasjon kodet i Rust, og gir innsikt i utvikling, finansiering og forslag til eksperimentell bruk.
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  • En debatt om Artis nåværende tilstand og potensielle sikkerhetsproblemer utspiller seg, og gjør oppmerksom på viktige hensyn for brukerne.
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  • Arti i Rust tilbyr et unikt perspektiv på Tor-implementeringer, og vekker interesse på grunn av utviklingsaspektene og sikkerhetsimplikasjonene.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/nb/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

-

2024-04-21

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Derfor bør du tenke deg om når det gjelder Y Combinator (YC)

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  • Forfatteren fraråder å søke Y Combinator (YC) for S24, og advarer mot potensielle skjulte ulemper til tross for finansiering og støtte.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Diskusjonen tar for seg fordeler og ulemper ved å delta i Y Combinator (YC) som gründer av en oppstartsbedrift, inkludert aspekter som pivoting, økonomiske resultater, programmets verdi og suksessrate.
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  • Ulike synspunkter på YCs effektivitet, risikokapitalfinansiering, nettbaserte kurs og ergodicity i forhold til å forutsi oppstartssuksess utforskes.
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  • Ulike temaer som nettverksbygging, AI-startups, engasjementslandbruk, utfordringer knyttet til interaksjon på nettet og bekreftelsessøkende atferd blir også diskutert i samtalen.
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Studie avslører skjevhet i karaktersetting basert på navn ved U-M

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  • En studie fra University of Michigan viser at studenter med etternavn som starter fra A til E ofte får høyere karakterer i nettlæringssystemet Canvas på grunn av sekvensiell vurdering.
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  • Karakterforskjellene kan ha negativ innvirkning på studentenes karaktersnitt og fremtidige karrieremuligheter, noe som understreker viktigheten av å ta tak i dette problemet.
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  • Forskerne anbefaler blant annet å bruke tilfeldige sensorer eller å øke antallet sensorer for å redusere denne skjevheten.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Diskusjonen tar for seg hvordan vurderingsmetoder, inkludert alfabetisk rekkefølge, påvirker elevenes prestasjoner og skaper skjevheter i utdanningen.
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  • Strategier som randomisering og teknologiske verktøy foreslås for å fremme rettferdig vurderingspraksis og redusere problemer som tretthet, skjevhet og ulikhet i vurderingsprosessen.
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  • Forslag til forbedringer omfatter blindvurdering, standardiserte tester og AI-vurderingssystemer for å opprettholde rettferdighet i akademia til tross for utfordringene lærere står overfor.
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Senatet vedtar ny godkjenning av viktig amerikansk overvåkningsprogram

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  • President Joe Biden signerte en lov som fornyer paragraf 702 i Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, en viktig amerikansk overvåkningslov.
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  • Senatet vedtok lovforslaget med tverrpolitisk støtte etter debatter om FBIs begrensninger, noe som gjør det mulig for myndighetene å samle inn utenlandsk etterretning ved å overvåke ikke-amerikansk kommunikasjon utenfor USA.
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  • Tilhengerne, deriblant Biden og amerikanske tjenestemenn, understreker programmets viktige rolle for den nasjonale sikkerheten, mens motstanderne tar til orde for sterkere garantier for å beskytte amerikanernes personvern.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Diskusjonen omfatter overvåkningsprogrammer, ny FISA-godkjenning, politisk innflytelse og myndigheters åpenhet, og reiser spørsmål om personvern, maktmisbruk og konsekvenser for borgernes rettigheter.
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  • Andre temaer er partipolitikk, etterretningstjenestens rolle og vanskelighetene med tverrpolitisk samarbeid, noe som kaster lys over kompleksiteten og spenningene i regjeringens beslutningsprosesser.
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  • Samtalen understreker den hårfine balansen mellom sikkerhet og individuell frihet, og understreker hvor kompliserte disse beslutningene er.
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Bygge Mailoji: 300 emoji-domener gir $1440/år (2021)

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  • Forfatteren kjøpte 300 emoji-domenenavn fra Kasakhstan og opprettet Mailoji, en emoji-e-posttjeneste, som ble populær på TikTok og tjente 1000 dollar i løpet av en uke.
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  • Til tross for utfordringene ble Mailoji lansert på Product Hunt, genererte rundt 1440 dollar i årlige inntekter, tilbød et morsomt dykk inn i emoji-domener og forbedret den tekniske opplevelsen.
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Reaksjoner

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  • En bruker kjøpte 300 emoji-domenenavn fra Kasakhstan i 2021 og lanserte e-posttjenesten tinyprojects.dev, noe som vakte interesse og debatt.
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  • Utfordringer har oppstått på grunn av kompatibilitetsproblemer med populære e-postklienter, noe som har ført til diskusjoner om hosting av nettsteder på emoji-domener og implikasjonene, inkludert sentralisering, blokkjedebaserte domenesystemer, overholdelse av GDPR, eierskap av nettsteder og personvernlover.
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  • Noen er bekymret for spam og hamstring av emoji-domener, mens andre er fascinert av det innovative konseptet og dets potensielle bruksområder.
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Thunderbird forbedrer støtten for Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird introduserer innebygd kompatibilitet med Microsoft Exchange i neste ESR-versjon, i første omgang med fokus på e-postfunksjoner og senere på kalender- og adressebokintegrasjon.
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  • Utviklere velger Rust på grunn av fordelene det gir når det gjelder minnesikkerhet, ytelse og modularitet, og navigerer gjennom tekniske hindringer for å innlemme HTTP-forespørsler og XML-styring for Exchange-kompatibilitet.
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  • I det videre arbeidet må vi gjennomføre grundige tester, forbedre feilhåndteringen, utvide protokollkompatibiliteten og detaljere implementeringen for Thunderbirds brukerbase.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Implementering av Exchange-støtte i Thunderbird innebærer debatter om protokoller, lokale installasjoner, Evolution Calendar og Microsoft-produkter på Linux.
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  • Diskusjonene omfatter også meninger om Thunderbirds søkefunksjon og fordelene ved å bruke Rust fremfor C til flertrådede applikasjoner.
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  • Brukerne foreslår å forbedre Thunderbird ved å legge til Exchange-støtte og eventuelt skrive om kodebasen i Rust for å oppnå forbedringer.
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Programmering legger større vekt på tenkning enn på maskinskriving

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  • Tim Ottinger understreker betydningen av å tenke fremfor å skrive i programvareutvikling, og at programmering først og fremst er mentalt arbeid og ikke fysisk aktivitet.
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  • Forfatteren utfordrer ideen om programvareutvikling som en fabrikklignende prosess, og fremhever viktigheten av design, forskning, problemløsning og beslutningstaking i programmering, der typing bare er en mindre komponent.
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  • Innlegget gir innsikt i hvordan man kan forbedre tankeprosessen for å øke kvaliteten og produktiviteten i programvareutvikling, og tar for seg kvalitetssikring og forfatterens bakgrunn innen smidig praksis.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Forståelse av programmerernes utfordringer og domenekunnskapens innvirkning på kodingen er avgjørende for effektiv koding.
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  • Artikkelen tar for seg debatten om planlegging kontra umiddelbar koding, fordelene med verktøy som Github Copilot og betydningen av ergonomisk utstyr for programmerere.
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  • Ved å vektlegge betydningen av gjennomtenkt planlegging, problemløsning og å skille mellom "koding" og "programmering" før man begynner å kode, blir kodingen mer effektiv.
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Sjelden evolusjonær hendelse: Alger og cyanobakterier smelter sammen

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  • Forskere har identifisert en ekstraordinær hendelse der algen Braarudosphaera bigelowii og cyanobakterien UCYN-A smeltet sammen til én organisme, en prosess som kalles primær endosymbiose, og som forekommer sjelden i jordens historie.
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  • Den nydannede organismen, som har fått navnet nitroplast, gjør algene i stand til å utvinne nitrogen fra luften, et viktig næringsstoff som kan ha betydning for produktiviteten i landbruket og dermed forbedre avlingene.
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  • Forskningen som beskriver denne unike evolusjonære hendelsen, ble publisert i de anerkjente vitenskapelige tidsskriftene Cell og Science, og er et viktig bidrag til fagfeltet.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Symbiogenese er et sjeldent fenomen der to livsformer smelter sammen til én organisme, for eksempel når en arkebakterie inkorporerer en bakterie som senere blir til mitokondrier.
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  • Artikkelen utforsker pedagogiske utfordringer i komplekse emner og understreker betydningen av ærlighet i læringen.
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  • Utviklingen av organeller og dens implikasjoner for tilegnelse av genetisk kode diskuteres, og symbiogenesens kompleksitet og innvirkning på evolusjonen belyses.
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Slipp LLM-ene løs: Revolusjonerer finansmarkedene

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  • AI-revolusjonen i 2023 utløste betydelige investeringer i teknologier som Large Language Models (LLM), som GPT-3, som er kjent for sitt potensial innen språkbehandling.
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  • Selv om det er omdiskutert hvor effektive de er til å forutsi aksjekurser på grunn av utfordringer som støyende data og markedsdynamikk, har LLM vist seg å være lovende innen fundamental analyse og generering av syntetiske data for trening av handelsstrategier.
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  • Selv om det ikke er en umiddelbar trussel mot kvantitativ handel, har LLMs suksess på ulike områder økt interessen for og investeringene i AI-forskning, noe som gir et hint om fremtidige muligheter gjennom AI-utvikling.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Diskusjonen tar for seg bruken av store språkmodeller (Large Language Models, LLM) i finanssektoren til oppgaver som å forutsi markedseffekter og analysere aksjer.
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  • Det stilles spørsmål ved påliteligheten og nøyaktigheten til AI-genererte data, særlig når det gjelder håndtering av PDF-filer og tabeller, noe som påvirker analysene i finansmarkedene.
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  • Det er et ønske om å samarbeide med en handelspartner for å skape et brukergrensesnittverktøy som utnytter kunstig intelligens og maskinlæring til å identifisere markedsforskjeller og muligheter.
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Racket 8.12: Gir programmerere mulighet til å bruke mange funksjoner

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  • Racket versjon 8.12 er nå ute, og tilbyr robuste funksjoner som støtte for grafisk programmering og et mangfoldig pakkebibliotek.
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  • Programmerere kan definere løkker, makroer, bygge domenespesifikke språk og bruke høyere ordens kontrakter og gradvis typing.
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  • Racket tilbyr IDE-verktøy, fleksibiliteten til å lage nye språk umiddelbart og et støttende økosystem med veiledninger, biblioteker, fora og opplæringsmateriell.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Hacker News-diskusjonen fokuserer på å sammenligne programmeringsspråket Racket med Common Lisp, og fremhever styrker og begrensninger ved hvert av språkene.
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  • Blant temaene er Rackets brukervennlighet, integrering av språk, overgangen mellom funksjonelle og imperative språk, praktiske anvendelser og undervisning i Lisp i akademiske miljøer.
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  • Racket roses for sine GUI-løsninger på tvers av plattformer og sitt undervisningspotensial, mens Common Lisp anerkjennes for sin allsidighet og dedikerte brukerbase.
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Pass deg for Hisense TV: Hovedårsaken til PC-problemer

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  • I to år hadde de hatt vedvarende tekniske problemer på PC-en, som feil på oppgavelinjen og innstillingsfeil, noe som ble sporet tilbake til en Hisense smart-TV som var koblet til nettverket.
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  • Ved å slette tastene som ble opprettet av TV-en, ble PC-problemene løst, og full funksjonalitet for innstillinger, oppgavelinjer og eksterne enheter ble gjenopprettet.
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  • De delte sin vellykkede feilsøkingsreise på nettet, noe som gjorde det mulig for dem å bruke eksterne skrivebordsfunksjoner igjen.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Hisense-TV-er forårsaker frysing av Windows ved å oversvømme enhetstreet med tilfeldige UUID-er for UPnP-nettverksgjenkjenning, noe som har ført til bekymring for sikkerhetsrisiko og DoS-angrep.
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  • Brukere anbefaler å bruke eksterne enheter som Apple TV eller Plex-bokser for å løse problemet, mens noen har rapportert om bedre ytelse etter å ha tilbakestilt TV-en.
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  • Debatten går også om bruk av projektor kontra TV til hjemmeunderholdning, og det er ulike meninger basert på personlige preferanser og behov.
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Nitrogenfikserende nitroplast: Evolusjonært gjennombrudd i eukaryote celler

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  • En ny oppdagelse: En nitrogenfikserende organell ved navn nitroplast funnet i en eukaryot celle utfordrer troen på at bare bakterier kan fiksere nitrogen fra atmosfæren.
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  • Nitroplast har utviklet seg fra å være en endosymbiont til å bli en organell på linje med mitokondrier og kloroplaster, noe som har påvirket vår forståelse av organellevolusjonen.
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  • Forholdet mellom nitroplastorganellen og vertsorganismen kan få konsekvenser for landbruket og miljøet når forskerne undersøker forholdet mellom nitroplastorganellen og vertsorganismen nærmere.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Forskere har funnet den første nitrogenfikserende organellen, noe som kan gjøre oss mindre avhengige av kunstgjødsel.
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  • Man er bekymret for mulige konsekvenser som at arter kan utkonkurrere matplanter, men er også optimistisk med tanke på å redusere avhengigheten av kunstgjødsel og bekjempe klimaendringene.
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  • Debatten dreier seg om fordelene og risikoene ved å bruke denne teknologien til genmodifiserte avlinger og genmanipulering av mennesker.
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Lære modeller å utmerke seg med selvresonnerende symboler

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  • "Reasoning Tokens" introduseres for å trene opp modeller som GPT til å forutse fremtidige trinn på egen hånd, noe som ifølge eksperimenter fører til betydelig reduksjon av tap.
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  • Disse tokens gir modellene insentiver til å utføre mellomliggende beregninger som er fordelaktige for kommende tokens, og kan potensielt overgå konvensjonelle modeller som trenger detaljerte forklaringer.
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  • Bruken av resonnerende tokens i finjusterte instruksjonsfølgingsmodeller er under utforskning for å forbedre modellens ytelse og fremtidig planlegging.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Debatten fokuserer på selvresonnerende symboler i undervisningsmodeller for å forutse fremtidige resultater, spesielt når det gjelder integrering av arbeidsminnet i transformatormodeller.
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  • Stop-gradient foreslås for å isolere spesifikke tokens i opplæringen for å forbedre den langsiktige prognosenøyaktigheten.
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  • Diskusjonene belyser bekymringer om ineffektivitet i strålesøkemetoder og tar til orde for dypere resonnementer i språkmodeller, og foreslår ulike strategier som å inkorporere concept tokens og fremme interne og eksterne dialoger.
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AltStore PAL: Europas nye iOS-sideinnlastingsalternativ

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  • AltStore PAL er nå tilgjengelig i Europa for 1,50 euro/år + moms, og tilbyr en unik metode for sidelasting av apper på iOS med stor vekt på sikkerhet.
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  • Appen har detaljerte butikksider for hver enkelt app og gjør det mulig for brukerne å publisere appene sine selv, noe som er nyttig for dem som leter etter apper som ikke finnes i Apple App Store.
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  • AltStore, som er utviklet av et lite team og er avhengig av donasjoner, har som mål å tilby brukerne en alternativ måte å få tilgang til iOS-apper på utenfor det offisielle App Store-økosystemet.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Apples kontroll over distribusjonen av iOS-apper skaper bekymring blant brukere og utviklere når det gjelder tilgang til tredjepartsprogramvare.
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  • AltStore er den første Apple-godkjente alternative App Store som er utilgjengelig i enkelte land, noe som skaper frustrasjon hos brukere som går glipp av apper som Delta Emulator.
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  • Debatten fortsetter om Apples rigide regler for appdistribusjon, utvikleravgifter og levedyktigheten til alternative operativsystemer, i tillegg til bekymringer om godkjenningsprosesser og fordelene med alternative appbutikker når det gjelder å forbedre brukeropplevelsen.
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Hvorfor gamification manipulerer menneskelig atferd

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  • Gamification bruker spillmekanismer for å påvirke atferd gjennom umiddelbar belønning, og har sitt utspring i psykologen B.F. Skinners arbeid og er tatt i bruk av bedrifter for å forme handlinger.
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  • Gamification, som opprinnelig var rettet mot positiv atferd, har utviklet seg til å bli et potent verktøy for å styre menneskelig atferd, noe som har skapt bekymring for avhengighet og avhengighet av kunstige mål.
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  • Prioritering av kortsiktige belønninger, slik vi har sett i tilfeller som Ted Kaczynski og den amerikanske forsvarsministeren Robert McNamara, kan gå på bekostning av langsiktig tilfredsstillelse, og understreker betydningen av å engasjere seg i utfordrende og morsomme aktiviteter eller å stake ut en unik vei fri for ytre manipulasjon.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Artikkelen tar for seg gamification-trenden på tvers av arbeid, trening og utdanning, og understreker spillenes effekt på motivasjon, produktivitet og samfunnsmessige forhold.
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  • Den diskuterer både fordeler og ulemper ved å integrere spillelementer i ulike aspekter av livet, og fremhever potensielle ulemper og viktigheten av å finne mening i daglige gjøremål.
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  • Diskusjonen legger vekt på hvordan spill kan utnytte hjernens belønningssystem til å oppmuntre til læring og nysgjerrighet, og understreker betydningen av å finne mening og progresjon i hverdagen.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/nb/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/nl.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/nl.xml index 6d25e346d..2803d3ac3 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/nl.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/nl.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

+

2024-05-01

+

Amerikaanse DEA stelt herclassificatie van marihuana voor

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  • De Amerikaanse Drug Enforcement Administration overweegt marihuana te herclassificeren als een minder gevaarlijke drug, waardoor het drugsbeleid in het land mogelijk een nieuwe wending krijgt.
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  • President Biden is voorstander van een herziening van de federale marihuanawetten en heeft clementie verleend aan mensen die veroordeeld zijn voor marihuanabezit.
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  • De voorgestelde wijziging kan het federale drugbeleid op één lijn brengen met legalisatiebewegingen in staten en jongere kiezers aanspreken, wat mogelijk het publieke imago van president Biden ten goede komt.
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Reacties

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  • De discussie gaat in op verschillende aspecten van de legalisatie en regulering van marihuana in de VS, zoals de herclassificatie, de impact van bankvoorschriften, de beveiliging van dispensaria, zakelijke uitdagingen en het gebruik van cryptocurrency voor transacties.
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  • Het onderzoekt ook de effecten van federale wetten, de marihuanaretailmarkt en verschillende standpunten over drugsgebruik en legalisatie.
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  • Misinformatie, gateway drugs en de invloed van grote bedrijven op de markt zijn enkele van de punten van zorg in de discussie.
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Muzikale notatie verkennen in CSS Grid

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  • Het Scribe-prototype maakt gebruik van CSS Grid om een rasterachtige notenbalk te genereren voor verbeterde toegankelijkheid en vloeiendheid van muzieknotatie op het web.
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  • Er wordt gedemonstreerd hoe je muzieksymbolen op een notenbalk kunt plaatsen met behulp van CSS raster- en gegevensattributen, hoe je de opmaak en spatiëring kunt aanpassen met CSS en wat de beperkingen en mogelijke verbeteringen van het systeem zijn.
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  • Extra functies zijn notenbalksplitsing voor drums en piano, multi-stave rendering en een transponeerbare lead sheet voor een jazz standard.
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Reacties

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  • Het artikel gaat in op het gebruik van CSS Grid voor muzieknotatie, met een overzicht van de voordelen en beperkingen.
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  • Commenters stellen verbeteringen aan CSS voor, met als doel een effectievere resolutie in muzieksetting.
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  • Gebruikers wisselen van gedachten over het renderen van muzieknotatie en verkennen verschillende tools en alternatieven, waarbij ze verschillende meningen uiten over de effectiviteit van CSS in vergelijking met andere methoden.
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Infrastructuurautomatisering stroomlijnen met Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra is een Python-tool voor infrastructuurautomatisering, met snelheid, schaalbaarheid en veelzijdigheid voor ad-hocopdrachten, service-implementatie en configuratiebeheer.
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  • Het biedt snelle uitvoering, direct debuggen, idempotente bewerkingen en integratie met connectors, waardoor het een uitgebreide oplossing is voor infrastructuurautomatisering.
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  • Gebruikers kunnen pyinfra installeren via pip, commando's uitvoeren via SSH, toestanden definiëren met behulp van operaties en taken implementeren met behulp van Python-code, met de flexibiliteit om het uit te breiden met behulp van het ecosysteem van Python-pakketten.
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Reacties

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  • Vergelijking van tools voor infrastructuurautomatisering zoals Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet en Terraform op basis van declaratieve en imperatieve benaderingen, complexiteit, voordelen en beperkingen.
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  • Gebruikers prijzen het op Python gebaseerde Pyinfra voor automatiseringstaken, uiten hun bezorgdheid over de beperkingen van Ansible en Puppet en benadrukken het belang van statusbeheer in infrastructuurautomatisering.
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  • De discussie gaat over de uitdagingen van het efficiënt beheren van grote serverparken, de voordelen van declaratief programmeren en de balans tussen DRY-programmeerprincipes en eenvoud in configuratiebeheer.
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Borgo: een statisch getypeerde taal die compileert naar Go

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  • Borgo is een nieuwe programmeertaal die naar Go vertaalt en de eenvoud van Go combineert met de expressiviteit van Rust.
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  • Het bevat algebraïsche gegevenstypen, patroonherkenning, foutafhandeling met de ? operator en is compatibel met bestaande Go-pakketten.
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  • De syntaxis van Borgo lijkt op Rust, met optionele puntkomma's, en biedt functies zoals Option voor nil-afhandeling, Result voor meerdere retourwaarden, gedemonstreerd aan de hand van een raadspelvoorbeeld.
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Reacties

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  • De discussie gaat over Borgo, een taal die naar Go vertaalt, veelvoorkomende frustraties met Go-code aanpakt en extra mogelijkheden biedt zoals enums en optionele types.
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  • Gebruikers zijn geïntrigeerd door de functionaliteiten van Borgo, wijzen op voor- en nadelen van opinietalen zoals Go, bespreken foutafhandeling via try/catch in vergelijking met de foutafhandeling van Go en benadrukken het belang van idiomatische naamgevingsconventies.
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  • Het gesprek gaat ook over het onderscheid tussen compiler en transpiler, uitdagingen op het gebied van achterwaartse compatibiliteit en voorbeelden van talen die compileren naar andere talen, waarbij de nadruk ligt op taalontwerp, foutenbeheer en taaloverschrijdende compatibiliteit.
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Reddit ontmaskerd: Bots herposten thread 10 maanden later

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  • Reddit-gebruikers Blaze en Lemmy.world vonden bots die een hele thread opnieuw postten, commentaar voor commentaar, identiek, na 10 maanden.
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  • Deze ontdekking benadrukt de aanwezigheid van bots op Reddit, die zich bezighouden met repetitief gedrag en mogelijk discussies manipuleren.
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  • Het incident doet twijfels rijzen over de authenticiteit van gebruikersinteracties en inhoud op het platform en benadrukt het belang van het detecteren en aanpakken van botactiviteiten.
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Reacties

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  • Reddit-gesprekken richten zich op problemen zoals bots die inhoud herposten, nepaccounts die producten promoten en mogelijke manipulatie van discussies door AI-gegenereerde inhoud.
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  • Zorgen over de betrouwbaarheid van informatie, bevooroordeelde Wikipedia-bewerkingen en bedrijfsinvloedingen zijn veelvoorkomende onderwerpen.
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  • Voorgestelde oplossingen zijn onder andere online identificatiesystemen, paspoortverificatie en het gebruik van honden om bots te bestrijden om deze uitdagingen aan te pakken.
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Extension.js: gestroomlijnd hulpmiddel voor het maken van webuitbreidingen

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  • Extension.js is een ontwikkeltool voor browserextensies die het proces stroomlijnt door ingebouwde ondersteuning te bieden voor TypeScript, WebAssembly, React en modern JavaScript.
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  • Complexe configuraties en instellingsinstructies zijn niet meer nodig, zodat ontwikkelaars zich kunnen concentreren op codering.
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  • De tool kan naadloos worden geïntegreerd in npm-scripts, waardoor het maken van cross-browser extensies wordt vereenvoudigd zonder dat er build-configuratie nodig is. Oorspronkelijk gemaakt om te onderwijzen over de ontwikkeling van extensies, is het nu open voor publiek gebruik met aangemoedigde feedback.
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Reacties

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  • Extension.js is een CLI-tool die het maken van webuitbreidingen vereenvoudigt, TypeScript, WebAssembly, React en moderne JavaScript ondersteunt, volledig compatibel is met Chrome en Edge, en toekomstige compatibiliteit met Firefox en Safari op de agenda heeft staan.
    • +
  • Discussies op platforms als Github en HN richten zich op de mogelijkheden van Extension.js, vergelijkingen met frameworks als Plasmo en strategieën voor het aanpassen van webpagina's en SPA's met behulp van tools als Mutation Observers en CSS.
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  • Feedback van de community heeft betrekking op verbetersuggesties en aankomende browserondersteuningsplannen voor Extension.js.
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Het bestandssysteem: Moderne gegevens manipuleren met Unix-tools

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  • ffs is een bestandsbestandssysteem waarmee gebruikers semigestructureerde gegevens zoals JSON op een Unix-bestandssysteem kunnen mounten, waarbij manipulatie met standaard shell-tools mogelijk is.
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  • Het ondersteunt JSON, YAML en TOML formaten, maakt in-place bestandsbewerking mogelijk, vereist FUSE op Linux en macFUSE op macOS, en heeft een licentie onder GPLv3.
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  • Ontwikkeld door mgree, biedt ffs een andere aanpak voor commandoregel gegevensverwerking dan tools als jq en gron.
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Reacties

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  • Het debat richt zich op het mogelijk maken van gebruikerstoegankelijke bestandssysteemfuncties op besturingssystemen zoals macOS, die voor uitdagingen staan vanwege de API-beperkingen van Apple en de afhankelijkheid van tools van derden, zoals osxfuse.
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  • Gebruikers zijn gefrustreerd over de beperkingen van Apple voor externe ontwikkelaars, wat leidt tot zorgen over de betrouwbaarheid en integriteit van gegevens, wat suggesties oplevert zoals het gebruik van NFS.
    • +
  • De discussies gaan ook over innovatieve ideeën zoals het mounten van Git commits als een bestandssysteem, het behandelen van buffers als bestanden en het mappen van XML naar een bestandssysteem met XPath technologie, waarbij technische details en mogelijke voor- en nadelen binnen de tech gemeenschap worden onderzocht.
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Penpot 2.0: De nieuwe webgebaseerde open-source ontwerptool voor naadloze samenwerking

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  • Penpot 2.0 is een nieuwe release van een webgebaseerde open-source ontwerptool die de samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars bevordert.
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  • Gebruikers kunnen Penpot zelf hosten en profiteren van de integraties, het open ontwerp en de ondersteunende community. Getuigenissen benadrukken de gebruiksvriendelijke bediening en ontwikkelaargerichte functionaliteiten.
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  • De tool maakt slim gebruik van web- en ontwikkelstandaarden om het ontwerp- en ontwikkelproces te verbeteren en een naadloze workflow te bevorderen, zoals te zien was op de Penpot Fest conferentie die de samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars stimuleert.
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Reacties

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  • De dialoog zet open source ontwerptools zoals Inkscape en Penpot tegenover propriëtaire keuzes zoals Figma, waarbij de voordelen en uitdagingen worden benadrukt.
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  • Inkscape wordt geprezen voor zijn gebruiksgemak met schaalbare vectorafbeeldingen (SVG's) en de overgang van Blender naar open source wordt erkend.
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  • Samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars wordt onderstreept als cruciaal voor gebruikerservaring (UX) in softwareontwikkeling, waarbij verschillende visies op Figma versus tools zoals Penpot voor UI-ontwerp naar voren komen.
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Europa's ondernemerswake-up call

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  • De auteur daagt stereotypen uit door het harde werk en de mentaliteit van risicodragende Europese ondernemers te laten zien, waardoor het idee dat Europeanen lui en risicomijdend zijn in vergelijking met Amerikanen wordt weerlegd.
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  • Suggesties zijn onder andere het opzetten van een gestandaardiseerde juridische entiteit in de EU, het verbeteren van onderwijs in het Engels en het streven naar een eengemaakte bedrijfsmarkt om hindernissen zoals verschillen in regelgeving en beperkte steun in de beginfase voor startups aan te pakken.
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  • Deze voorstellen zijn bedoeld om een gunstiger klimaat voor ondernemerschap in Europa te bevorderen en beleidsmakers aan te moedigen om opnieuw na te denken over strategieën om het ondernemerslandschap op het continent te stimuleren.
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Reacties

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  • Verschillen in werkcultuur laten zien hoe risicovol Amerikaanse softwareontwikkelaars zijn tegenover de nadruk op veiligheid in Europa.
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  • San Francisco onderscheidt zich als een uniek centrum voor het nemen van risico's en lange werkdagen in de Amerikaanse technologiesector, wat van invloed is op de productiviteit en aanwervingspraktijken.
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  • Het gesprek gaat in op de uitdagingen waar Europese techbedrijven na de Brexit voor staan en benadrukt het belang van een goede beheersing van het Engels en investeringen om te kunnen concurreren met de dominante Amerikaanse markt voor AI.
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Neurale netwerken verkennen met differentieerbaar programmeren

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" is een boek waarin neurale netwerken en differentieerbaar programmeren worden geïntroduceerd, met de nadruk op automatische differentiatie om functies te optimaliseren.
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  • Het boek behandelt ontwerptechnieken voor sequenties, grafieken, teksten en audio, met de nadruk op convolutie-, aandachts- en terugkerende blokken, en maakt gebruik van PyTorch en JAX om geavanceerde modellen zoals grote taalmodellen en multimodale architecturen uit te leggen.
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  • Aanvullende hoofdstukken zullen dieper ingaan op onderwerpen als hergebruik van modellen, dichtheidsschatting, conditionele berekening en debugging van modellen, met als doel een brug te slaan tussen theorie en praktische implementatie van code.
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Reacties

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  • De discussie gaat over het optimaliseren van neurale netwerken met behulp van differentieerbare primitieven en de uitdagingen van gradiëntgebaseerde methoden zoals stochastische gradiëntdaling en willekeurige gewichtsturbatie.
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  • De nadruk wordt gelegd op het nauwkeurig beschrijven van algoritmen, het doorgronden van wiskundige concepten, het incorporeren van Jacobiaanse matrices en het onderscheiden van functionele en traditionele programmering in neurale netwerken.
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  • Debat over de relatie tussen kunstmatige neurale netwerken en biologische neuronen, met aandacht voor verschillen in rekenkracht, bewerkingen, generaliserende gradiënten en mogelijke juridische kwesties met betrekking tot intellectueel eigendom.
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Tesla ontslaat hele Supercharger-team

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  • Tesla voert nog meer ontslagen door, waarbij het hele Supercharger-team wordt getroffen door de reducties.
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  • De beslissing van het bedrijf om het Supercharger-team op te nemen in de bezuinigingen heeft de aandacht getrokken vanwege het belang van het Supercharger-netwerk in de infrastructuur van Tesla.
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Reacties

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  • Aandeelhouders debatteren over het leiderschap, de besluitvorming en de recente ontslagen van Elon Musk, waaronder een toekenning van 55 miljard dollar aan aandelen.
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  • Er wordt bezorgdheid geuit over de duurzaamheid en winstgevendheid van SpaceX en Tesla, de gedragsveranderingen van Musk en de baanzekerheid in bedrijven.
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  • Er blijven vragen bestaan over de effectiviteit van Musk als leider, de toekomst van zijn bedrijven en de impact van zijn beslissingen op hun waardering en succes.
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DEA herclassificeert cannabis van lijst I naar III

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  • De DEA zal cannabis herclassificeren van Schedule I naar Schedule III op basis van een aanbeveling van het Department of Health and Human Services, dat de therapeutische voordelen erkent.
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  • Ondanks de herclassificatie blijven er uitdagingen bestaan door discrepanties tussen de staats- en federale cannabiswetgeving.
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  • Het proces omvat een beoordeling door het Office of Management and Budget van het Witte Huis, feedback van het publiek, administratieve hoorzittingen en een definitief besluit voordat wijzigingen worden doorgevoerd.
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Reacties

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  • De DEA heeft de herclassificatie van cannabis geaccepteerd na advies van een gezondheidsorganisatie.
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  • Deze beslissing markeert een belangrijke verschuiving in de legale status van cannabis.
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  • Raadpleeg de link voor meer informatie.
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Creativiteit ontsluiten met StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion is een veelzijdige tool die consistente zelfaandacht gebruikt om indrukwekkende strips en video's van hoge kwaliteit te maken en de consistentie van personages te behouden.
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  • Het genereert consistente afbeeldingen van stripfiguren, beheert meerdere teken-ID's tegelijk en kan door de gebruiker ingevoerde afbeeldingen als voorwaarden gebruiken.
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  • De tool is geïnspireerd door Bulma's stijl en maakt gebruik van een bewegingsvoorspeller om de uitvoerkwaliteit en uniciteit te verbeteren.
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Reacties

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  • StoryDiffusion is een hulpmiddel voor het genereren van afbeeldingen en video's met natuurlijke bewegingen, hoewel gebruikers continuïteitsfouten hebben opgemerkt.
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  • Gebruikers bespreken het gebruik van generatieve AI voor het creëren van niche-inhoud en mogelijke spam, en uiten hun zorgen over de privacy van de GitHub-link en de kwaliteit van automatisch gegenereerde e-books op Amazon.
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  • Het gesprek gaat dieper in op de mogelijkheden en beperkingen van generatieve AI-technologie.
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Arti: Rust-project dat Tor-protocollen voor anonimiteit implementeert

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  • Arti is een Rust-project dat Tor anonimiteitsprotocollen implementeert en een functionele Tor-client biedt met vroege ondersteuning voor ui-diensten.
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  • Er zijn ontwikkelingen gaande om de beveiliging te verbeteren zodat het overeenkomt met de C Tor implementatie, waardoor het momenteel alleen geschikt is voor experimentele doeleinden.
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  • De meest recente versie is versie 1.2.0 en biedt verschillende bronnen zoals README, bronrepository, API-documentatie, richtlijnen voor bijdragen, FAQ's en Tor-gerelateerde details.
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Reacties

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  • Het artikel gaat in op Arti, een Tor-implementatie gecodeerd in Rust, waarbij inzichten worden gedeeld over de ontwikkeling, financiering en suggesties voor experimenteel gebruik.
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  • Er ontspint zich een debat over de huidige staat van Arti en mogelijke kwetsbaarheden in de beveiliging, waarbij de aandacht wordt gevestigd op belangrijke overwegingen voor gebruikers.
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  • Arti in Rust biedt een uniek perspectief op Tor implementaties en trekt interesse vanwege de ontwikkelingsaspecten en veiligheidsimplicaties.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/nl/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Waarom je twee keer moet nadenken over Y Combinator (YC)

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  • De auteur raadt af om je aan te melden bij Y Combinator (YC) voor S24, omdat hij waarschuwt voor mogelijke verborgen nadelen ondanks de voordelen van financiering en ondersteuning.
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Reacties

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  • De discussie gaat over de voor- en nadelen van deelname aan Y Combinator (YC) als oprichter van een startup, inclusief aspecten als pivoting, financiële resultaten, de waarde van het programma en succespercentages.
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  • Verschillende standpunten over de effectiviteit van YC, financiering door durfkapitalisten, online cursussen en ergodiciteit bij het voorspellen van het succes van startups worden onderzocht.
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  • Verschillende onderwerpen zoals netwerken, AI startups, engagement farming, online interactie uitdagingen en validatiezoekend gedrag worden ook besproken in het gesprek.
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Onderzoek onthult vertekening in cijfers op basis van namen aan U-M

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  • Uit een onderzoek van de Universiteit van Michigan blijkt dat studenten met achternamen die beginnen met A tot E vaak hogere cijfers krijgen in het online leersysteem Canvas door de vertekening van de volgorde van cijfers.
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  • Het verschil in cijfers kan een negatieve invloed hebben op het gemiddelde cijfer van studenten en op hun toekomstige carrièrevooruitzichten.
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  • Aanbevelingen van de onderzoekers zijn onder andere het gebruik van willekeurige beoordelingsvolgordes of het verhogen van het aantal beoordelaars om deze vertekening te verminderen.
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Reacties

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  • De discussie gaat over hoe beoordelingsmethoden, waaronder alfabetische volgorde, de prestaties van leerlingen beïnvloeden en vooroordelen in het onderwijs introduceren.
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  • Strategieën zoals randomisatie en technologische hulpmiddelen worden voorgesteld om eerlijke beoordelingspraktijken te bevorderen en problemen zoals vermoeidheid, vooroordelen en ongelijkheid in het beoordelingsproces te verminderen.
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  • Suggesties voor verbetering zijn onder andere blinde beoordeling, gestandaardiseerde toetsen en AI-cijfersystemen om de eerlijkheid in de academische wereld te handhaven, ondanks de uitdagingen waar docenten mee te maken hebben.
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Senaat stemt in met hergoedkeuring van belangrijk bewakingsprogramma VS

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  • President Joe Biden heeft wetgeving getekend die Sectie 702 van de Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, een belangrijke Amerikaanse surveillancewet, vernieuwt.
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  • De Senaat keurde het wetsvoorstel met tweepartijdige steun goed na debatten over FBI-beperkingen, waardoor de overheid buitenlandse inlichtingen kan verzamelen door niet-Amerikaanse communicatie buiten de VS te monitoren.
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  • Voorstanders, waaronder Biden en Amerikaanse ambtenaren, benadrukken de vitale rol van het programma voor de nationale veiligheid, terwijl tegenstanders pleiten voor sterkere garanties om de Amerikaanse privacyrechten te beschermen.
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Reacties

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  • De discussie gaat over surveillanceprogramma's, het opnieuw autoriseren van FISA, politieke invloed en transparantie van de overheid, waarbij zorgen worden geuit over privacy, machtsmisbruik en de gevolgen voor burgerlijke vrijheden.
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  • Bijkomende onderwerpen zijn partijpolitiek, de rol van inlichtingendiensten en de moeilijkheden van samenwerking tussen de twee partijen, wat licht werpt op de complexiteit en spanningen in de besluitvorming van de overheid.
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  • Het gesprek onderstreept de delicate balans tussen veiligheid en individuele vrijheid en benadrukt de complexiteit van deze overheidsbeslissingen.
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Mailoji bouwen: 300 emoji-domeinen leveren $1440/jaar op (2021)

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  • De auteur verwierf 300 emoji-domeinnamen uit Kazachstan en creëerde Mailoji, een emoji-e-mailservice, die populair werd op TikTok en binnen een week $1000 opbracht.
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  • Ondanks de uitdagingen werd Mailoji gelanceerd op Product Hunt en genereerde het ongeveer $1440 aan jaarlijkse inkomsten, bood het een leuke duik in het rijk van emoji-domeinen en verbeterde het de tech-ervaring.
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Reacties

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  • Een gebruiker kocht in 2021 300 emoji-domeinnamen uit Kazachstan en lanceerde de e-maildienst tinyprojects.dev, wat leidde tot interesse en discussie over het succes.
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  • Uitdagingen zijn ontstaan door compatibiliteitsproblemen met populaire e-mailclients, wat heeft geleid tot discussies over het hosten van websites op emoji-domeinen en de implicaties, waaronder centralisatie, blockchain-gebaseerde domeinsystemen, GDPR-compliance, website-eigendom en wetten rond gegevensprivacy.
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  • Sommigen maakten zich zorgen over mogelijke spam en het hamsteren van emoji-domeinen, terwijl anderen gefascineerd waren door het innovatieve concept en de mogelijke toepassingen.
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Thunderbird verbetert ondersteuning voor Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird introduceert ingebouwde compatibiliteit voor Microsoft Exchange in de volgende ESR release, in eerste instantie gericht op e-mailfuncties en later op kalender- en adresboekintegratie.
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  • Ontwikkelaars kiezen voor Rust vanwege de voordelen in geheugenveiligheid, prestaties en modulariteit, waarbij ze technische obstakels moeten overwinnen om HTTP-verzoeken en XML-beheer voor Exchange-compatibiliteit op te nemen.
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  • Toekomstige inspanningen omvatten rigoureus testen, het verfijnen van foutenbeheer, het uitbreiden van protocolcompatibiliteit en het detailleren van de implementatie voor Thunderbird's gebruikersgroep.
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Reacties

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  • Bij het implementeren van Exchange Support in Thunderbird gaat het om debatten over protocollen, on-premise installaties, Evolution Calendar en Microsoft-producten op Linux.
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  • Er wordt ook gediscussieerd over de zoekfunctie van Thunderbird en de voordelen van het gebruik van Rust voor multithreaded applicaties ten opzichte van C.
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  • Gebruikers stellen voor om Thunderbird te verbeteren door Exchange-ondersteuning toe te voegen en mogelijk de codebase te herschrijven in Rust voor verbeteringen.
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Programmeren benadrukt denken in plaats van typen

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  • Tim Ottinger benadrukt het belang van denken in plaats van typen bij softwareontwikkeling en benadrukt dat programmeren vooral mentaal werk is in plaats van een fysieke activiteit.
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  • De auteur daagt het idee uit dat softwareontwikkeling een fabrieksmatig proces is en benadrukt het belang van ontwerp, onderzoek, probleemoplossing en besluitvorming bij programmeren, waarbij typen slechts een klein onderdeel is.
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  • Het artikel geeft inzicht in het verbeteren van het denkproces voor verbeterde kwaliteit en productiviteit bij softwareontwikkeling, waarbij kwaliteitsborging en de agile praktijkachtergrond van de auteur aan bod komen.
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Reacties

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  • Inzicht in de uitdagingen van programmeurs en de invloed van domeinkennis op codering zijn cruciaal voor efficiënte codeerpraktijken.
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  • Het artikel gaat in op het debat over plannen versus direct coderen, de voordelen van tools zoals Github Copilot en het belang van ergonomische apparatuur voor programmeurs.
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  • Het benadrukken van het belang van doordachte planning, het oplossen van problemen en het maken van onderscheid tussen "coderen" en "programmeren" voordat je begint met coderen, verbetert de efficiëntie van het coderen.
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Zeldzame evolutionaire gebeurtenis: Algen en cyanobacteriën smelten samen

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  • Wetenschappers ontdekten een buitengewone gebeurtenis waarbij de algen Braarudosphaera bigelowii en de cyanobacterie UCYN-A samensmolten tot één organisme, een proces dat primaire endosymbiose wordt genoemd en zelden voorkomt in de geschiedenis van de aarde.
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  • Het nieuw gevormde organisme, nitroplast genaamd, stelt de algen in staat om stikstof uit de lucht te halen, een cruciale voedingsstof, wat mogelijk van invloed is op de productiviteit van de landbouw, met implicaties voor gewasverbetering.
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  • Het onderzoek naar deze unieke evolutionaire gebeurtenis werd gepubliceerd in de gerenommeerde wetenschappelijke tijdschriften Cell en Science en levert daarmee een belangrijke bijdrage aan het vakgebied.
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Reacties

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  • Symbiogenese is een zeldzaam fenomeen waarbij twee levensvormen samensmelten tot één organisme, zoals archaea die een bacterie opnemen die later mitochondriën worden.
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  • Het artikel onderzoekt de uitdagingen bij het lesgeven in complexe onderwerpen en benadrukt het belang van eerlijkheid bij het leren.
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  • Evolutie van organellen en de implicaties ervan voor de toe-eigening van genetische codes worden besproken, waarbij de fijne kneepjes en de impact van symbiogenese op evolutie worden getoond.
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LLM's ontketenen: Financiële markten revolutioneren

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  • De AI-revolutie in 2023 heeft geleid tot aanzienlijke investeringen in technologieën zoals grote taalmodellen (LLM's), zoals GPT-3, die bekend staan om hun potentieel op het gebied van taalverwerking.
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  • Ondanks discussies over hun effectiviteit bij het voorspellen van aandelenkoersen vanwege uitdagingen zoals ruis in gegevens en marktdynamiek, laten LLM's veelbelovende resultaten zien bij fundamentele analyse en het genereren van synthetische gegevens voor het trainen van handelsstrategieën.
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  • Hoewel dit geen directe bedreiging vormt voor de kwantitatieve handel, heeft het succes van LLM's op verschillende gebieden de interesse en investering in AI-onderzoek gewekt, wat wijst op toekomstige mogelijkheden door AI-ontwikkelingen.
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Reacties

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  • De discussie gaat in op het gebruik van Large Language Models (LLM's) in financiële sectoren voor taken als het voorspellen van markteffecten en het analyseren van aandelen.
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  • Er is bezorgdheid over de betrouwbaarheid en nauwkeurigheid van AI-gegenereerde gegevens, vooral bij het verwerken van PDF's en tabellen, wat gevolgen heeft voor de analyse op financiële markten.
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  • Er wordt gestreefd naar samenwerking met een handelspartner om een UI-tool te maken die gebruikmaakt van AI en machine learning om marktverschillen en kansen te identificeren.
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Racket 8.12: Programmeurs versterken met uitgebreide functies

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  • Racket versie 8.12 is nu uit en biedt robuuste mogelijkheden zoals grafische programmeerondersteuning en een uitgebreide pakketbibliotheek.
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  • Programmeurs kunnen lussen en macro's definiëren, domeinspecifieke talen bouwen en hogere-orde contracten en graduele typing gebruiken.
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  • Racket biedt IDE-gereedschappen, de flexibiliteit om direct nieuwe talen te maken en een ondersteunend ecosysteem met tutorials, bibliotheken, forums en educatief materiaal.
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Reacties

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  • De discussie in Hacker News richt zich op het vergelijken van de programmeertaal Racket met Common Lisp, waarbij de sterke punten en beperkingen van beide worden belicht.
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  • Onderwerpen zijn onder andere de bruikbaarheid van Racket, het integreren van talen, de overgang tussen functionele en imperatieve talen, praktische toepassingen en het onderwijzen van Lisp in academische omgevingen.
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  • Racket wordt geprezen om zijn cross-platform GUI-oplossingen en onderwijspotentieel, terwijl Common Lisp wordt erkend om zijn veelzijdigheid en toegewijde gebruikersbasis.
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Pas op voor Hisense TV: Oorzaak van PC-ellende

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  • De poster had twee jaar lang te maken met aanhoudende technische problemen op hun pc, zoals storingen in de taakbalk en instellingsfouten, die terug te voeren waren op een Hisense smart tv die op hun netwerk was aangesloten.
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  • Het verwijderen van sleutels die door de TV waren aangemaakt, loste de PC-problemen op en herstelde de volledige functionaliteit van instellingen, taakbalken en randapparatuur.
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  • Ze deelden hun succesvolle reis naar probleemoplossing online, waardoor ze weer gebruik konden maken van remote desktop-mogelijkheden.
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Reacties

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  • Hisense TV's laten Windows bevriezen doordat de apparatenstructuur wordt overspoeld met willekeurige UUID's voor UPnP-netwerkdetectie. Dit leidt tot bezorgdheid over beveiligingsrisico's en DoS-aanvallen.
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  • Gebruikers raden aan om externe apparaten zoals Apple TV of Plex boxes te gebruiken om het probleem aan te pakken, terwijl sommigen betere prestaties hebben gemeld na het resetten van hun tv's.
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  • Het debat strekt zich uit tot het gebruik van projectoren versus tv's voor thuisentertainment, waarbij de meningen verschillen op basis van persoonlijke voorkeuren en vereisten.
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Stikstoffixerende nitroplast: Evolutionaire doorbraak in eukaryote cellen

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  • Recente ontdekking: Een stikstofbindend organel met de naam nitroplast, gevonden in een eukaryote cel, weerlegt de overtuiging dat alleen bacteriën stikstof uit de atmosfeer kunnen binden.
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  • De nitroplast evolueerde van een endosymbiont tot een organel zoals mitochondriën en chloroplasten, wat ons begrip van de evolutie van organellen beïnvloedt.
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  • Er zijn implicaties voor de landbouw en het milieu wanneer onderzoekers de relatie tussen de nitroplast organel en zijn gastorganisme verder onderzoeken.
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Reacties

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  • Wetenschappers hebben het eerste stikstoffixerende organel gevonden, dat mogelijk de afhankelijkheid van kunstmest vermindert.
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  • Er bestaat bezorgdheid over mogelijke gevolgen, zoals soorten die voedselgewassen voorbijstreven, maar ook optimisme over het verminderen van de afhankelijkheid van kunstmest en het tegengaan van klimaatverandering.
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  • De debatten draaien om de voordelen en risico's van het gebruik van deze technologie in genetisch gemodificeerde gewassen en menselijke genetische manipulatie.
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Modellen leren uitblinken met zelfredenerende tokens

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  • "Reasoning Tokens" worden geïntroduceerd om modellen zoals GPT te trainen om autonoom te anticiperen op toekomstige stappen, wat leidt tot substantiële verliesreductie, zoals blijkt uit experimenten.
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  • Deze tokens stimuleren modellen om tussentijdse berekeningen uit te voeren die gunstig zijn voor aankomende tokens, en overtreffen zo mogelijk conventionele modellen die gedetailleerde uitleg nodig hebben.
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  • De toepassing van redenerende tokens in verfijnde instructie-volg modellen wordt onderzocht voor verbeterde modelprestaties en toekomstige planning.
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Reacties

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  • Het debat richt zich op zelfredenerende tokens in leermodellen om te anticiperen op toekomstige uitkomsten, in het bijzonder met betrekking tot werkgeheugenintegratie in transformatormodellen.
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  • Er wordt een stop-gradiënt voorgesteld om specifieke tokens in de training te isoleren om de nauwkeurigheid van de langetermijnvoorspelling te verbeteren.
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  • Discussies benadrukken de bezorgdheid over inefficiënties in beam-search methoden en pleiten voor dieper redeneren in taalmodellen, waarbij diverse strategieën worden voorgesteld zoals het opnemen van concept tokens en het stimuleren van interne en externe dialogen.
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AltStore PAL: Europa's nieuwe iOS Sideload-optie

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  • AltStore PAL is nu toegankelijk in Europa voor € 1,50 per jaar + btw en biedt een unieke methode om apps op iOS te sideloaden met een sterke nadruk op beveiliging.
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  • De app biedt gedetailleerde winkelpagina's voor elke app en stelt gebruikers in staat om hun apps zelf te publiceren, voor mensen die op zoek zijn naar apps die niet in de Apple App Store te vinden zijn.
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  • AltStore is ontwikkeld door een klein team en is afhankelijk van donaties. Het wil gebruikers een alternatieve manier bieden om toegang te krijgen tot iOS-apps buiten het officiële App Store-ecosysteem om.
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Reacties

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  • De controle die Apple heeft over de distributie van iOS-apps leidt tot zorgen bij gebruikers en ontwikkelaars over de toegang tot software van derden.
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  • AltStore is de eerste door Apple goedgekeurde alternatieve App Store die in sommige landen niet toegankelijk is, waardoor gebruikers gefrustreerd raken omdat ze apps zoals Delta Emulator mislopen.
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  • De discussies gaan verder over de strenge regels van Apple voor de distributie van apps, de vergoedingen voor ontwikkelaars en de levensvatbaarheid van alternatieve besturingssystemen, naast zorgen over goedkeuringsprocessen en de voordelen van alternatieve app-winkels voor een betere gebruikerservaring.
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Waarom gamification menselijk gedrag manipuleert

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  • Gamification maakt gebruik van spelmechanismen om gedrag te beïnvloeden via onmiddellijke beloningen. Het is ontstaan uit het werk van psycholoog B.F. Skinner en overgenomen door bedrijven om acties vorm te geven.
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  • In eerste instantie gericht op positief gedrag, is gamificatie getransformeerd in een krachtig hulpmiddel om menselijk gedrag te sturen, wat zorgen baart over verslaving en afhankelijkheid van kunstmatige doelstellingen.
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  • Voorrang geven aan beloningen op korte termijn, zoals duidelijk werd in gevallen als Ted Kaczynski en Robert McNamara, de Amerikaanse minister van Defensie, kan de vervulling op lange termijn in gevaar brengen, wat het belang benadrukt van uitdagende, plezierige activiteiten of het banen van een uniek pad vrij van externe manipulatie.
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Reacties

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  • Het artikel gaat in op de trend van gamification op het werk, bij lichaamsbeweging en in het onderwijs en benadrukt de effecten ervan op motivatie, productiviteit en maatschappelijke zaken.
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  • Het bespreekt zowel de voor- als nadelen van het integreren van spelelementen in verschillende aspecten van het leven, waarbij de nadruk wordt gelegd op mogelijke nadelen en het belang van het ontlenen van betekenis aan dagelijkse taken.
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  • De discussie benadrukt hoe games het beloningssysteem van onze hersenen kunnen gebruiken om leren en nieuwsgierigheid aan te moedigen en versterkt het belang van het vinden van een doel en vooruitgang in alledaagse inspanningen.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/nl/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/pl.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/pl.xml index d21c6c1b4..7bb3e99bd 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/pl.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/pl.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:40 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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Amerykańska DEA proponuje zmianę klasyfikacji marihuany

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  • Egzekwowania Narkotyków rozważa zmianę klasyfikacji marihuany na mniej niebezpieczny narkotyk, potencjalnie zmieniając politykę narkotykową w kraju.
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  • Prezydent Biden popiera przegląd federalnych przepisów dotyczących marihuany i ułaskawił osoby skazane za jej posiadanie.
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  • Proponowana zmiana może dostosować federalną politykę narkotykową do stanowych ruchów legalizacyjnych i przemówić do młodszych wyborców, potencjalnie korzystnie wpływając na publiczny wizerunek prezydenta Bidena.
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Reakcje

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  • Dyskusja zagłębia się w różne aspekty legalizacji i regulacji marihuany w USA, takie jak zmiana klasyfikacji, wpływ przepisów bankowych, bezpieczeństwo aptek, wyzwania biznesowe i wykorzystanie kryptowalut w transakcjach.
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  • Analizuje również skutki przepisów federalnych, rynek detaliczny marihuany oraz różne punkty widzenia na zażywanie narkotyków i legalizację.
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  • Dezinformacja, narkotyki "gateway" i wpływ dużych korporacji na rynek to jedne z najważniejszych kwestii poruszanych w dyskusji.
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Odkrywanie notacji muzycznej w CSS Grid

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  • Prototyp Scribe wykorzystuje CSS Grid do generowania siatkowego zapisu nutowego w celu zwiększenia dostępności i płynności notacji muzycznej w sieci.
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  • Pokazuje, jak pozycjonować symbole muzyczne na pięciolinii za pomocą siatki CSS i atrybutów danych, modyfikować układ i odstępy za pomocą CSS oraz podkreśla ograniczenia systemu i potencjalne ulepszenia.
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  • Dodatkowe funkcje obejmują podział pięciolinii dla perkusji i fortepianu, renderowanie wielu pięciolinii i oferuje transpozycyjny arkusz prowadzący dla standardu jazzowego.
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Reakcje

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  • Artykuł zagłębia się w wykorzystanie CSS Grid do notacji muzycznej, przedstawiając jego zalety i ograniczenia.
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  • Komentatorzy proponują ulepszenia CSS, mające na celu bardziej efektywną rozdzielczość w składzie muzycznym.
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  • Użytkownicy wymieniają poglądy na temat renderowania notacji muzycznej i badają różne narzędzia i alternatywy, wyrażając różne opinie na temat skuteczności CSS w porównaniu z innymi metodami.
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Usprawnij automatyzację infrastruktury dzięki Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra to narzędzie Python do automatyzacji infrastruktury, charakteryzujące się szybkością, skalowalnością i wszechstronnością w zakresie poleceń ad-hoc, wdrażania usług i zarządzania konfiguracją.
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  • Oferuje szybkie wykonywanie, natychmiastowe debugowanie, operacje idempotentne i integrację z konektorami, dzięki czemu jest kompleksowym rozwiązaniem do automatyzacji infrastruktury.
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  • Użytkownicy mogą instalować pyinfra za pomocą pip, uruchamiać polecenia przez SSH, definiować stany za pomocą operacji i wdrażać zadania za pomocą kodu Pythona, z elastycznością rozszerzania go za pomocą ekosystemu pakietów Pythona.
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Reakcje

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  • Porównanie narzędzi do automatyzacji infrastruktury, takich jak Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet i Terraform, w oparciu o podejścia deklaratywne i imperatywne, złożoność, korzyści i ograniczenia.
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  • Użytkownicy chwalą Pyinfrę opartą na Pythonie do zadań automatyzacji, wyrażają obawy dotyczące ograniczeń Ansible i Puppet oraz podkreślają znaczenie zarządzania stanem w automatyzacji infrastruktury.
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  • Dyskusja obejmuje wyzwania związane z efektywnym zarządzaniem dużymi flotami serwerów, korzyści płynące z programowania deklaratywnego oraz równowagę między zasadami programowania DRY a prostotą zarządzania konfiguracją.
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Borgo: Statycznie typowany język kompilujący się do Go

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  • Borgo to nowy język programowania, który transponuje do Go, łącząc prostotę Go z ekspresyjnością Rust.
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  • Zawiera algebraiczne typy danych, dopasowywanie wzorców, obsługę błędów za pomocą operatora ? i jest kompatybilny z istniejącymi pakietami Go.
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  • Składnia Borgo przypomina Rust, z opcjonalnymi średnikami, i oferuje funkcje takie jak Option do obsługi nil, Result dla wielu wartości zwracanych, zademonstrowane na przykładzie gry w zgadywanie.
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Reakcje

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  • Dyskusja zagłębia się w Borgo, język transpilujący do Go, rozwiązujący typowe frustracje związane z kodem Go i oferujący dodatkowe funkcje, takie jak wyliczenia i typy opcjonalne.
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  • Użytkownicy są zaintrygowani funkcjonalnościami Borgo, wskazując zalety i wady języków opiniotwórczych, takich jak Go, omawiając obsługę błędów za pomocą try/catch w porównaniu z obsługą błędów Go i podkreślając znaczenie idiomatycznych konwencji nazewnictwa.
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  • Rozmowa obejmuje również rozróżnienie między kompilatorem a transpilatorem, wyzwania związane z kompatybilnością wsteczną oraz przykłady języków kompilujących się do innych języków, koncentrując się na projektowaniu języka, zarządzaniu błędami i kompatybilności międzyjęzykowej.
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Reddit ujawniony: Boty repostują wątek 10 miesięcy później

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  • Użytkownicy Reddita Blaze i Lemmy.world znaleźli boty ponownie publikujące cały wątek, komentarz po komentarzu, identycznie, po 10 miesiącach.
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  • Odkrycie to podkreśla obecność botów na Reddicie, angażujących się w powtarzalne zachowania i potencjalnie manipulujących dyskusjami.
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  • Incydent ten budzi obawy co do autentyczności interakcji użytkowników i treści na platformie, podkreślając znaczenie wykrywania i reagowania na działania botów.
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Reakcje

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  • Rozmowy na Reddicie koncentrują się na takich kwestiach, jak boty ponownie publikujące treści, fałszywe konta promujące produkty i potencjalne manipulowanie dyskusjami za pomocą treści generowanych przez sztuczną inteligencję.
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  • Obawy o wiarygodność informacji, tendencyjne edycje Wikipedii i wpływy korporacyjne są dominującymi tematami.
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  • Proponowane rozwiązania obejmują systemy identyfikacji online, weryfikację paszportów i wykorzystanie psów do walki z botami w celu sprostania tym wyzwaniom.
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Extension.js: usprawnione narzędzie do tworzenia rozszerzeń internetowych

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  • Extension.js to narzędzie do tworzenia rozszerzeń dla przeglądarek, które usprawnia ten proces, oferując wbudowaną obsługę TypeScript, WebAssembly, React i nowoczesnego JavaScript.
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  • Eliminuje to wymóg złożonych konfiguracji i instrukcji konfiguracji, umożliwiając programistom skoncentrowanie się na kodowaniu.
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  • Narzędzie można płynnie zintegrować ze skryptami npm, upraszczając tworzenie rozszerzeń dla różnych przeglądarek bez konieczności konfiguracji kompilacji. Pierwotnie stworzone w celu edukacji w zakresie rozwoju rozszerzeń, jest teraz otwarte do użytku publicznego z zachętą do wyrażania opinii.
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Reakcje

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  • Extension.js to narzędzie CLI upraszczające tworzenie rozszerzeń internetowych, obsługujące TypeScript, WebAssembly, React i nowoczesny JavaScript, w pełni kompatybilne z Chrome i Edge, z przyszłą kompatybilnością z Firefox i Safari na porządku dziennym.
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  • Dyskusje na platformach takich jak Github i HN koncentrują się na funkcjach Extension.js, porównaniach z frameworkami takimi jak Plasmo oraz strategiach modyfikacji stron internetowych i SPA przy użyciu narzędzi takich jak Mutation Observers i CSS.
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  • Opinie społeczności obejmują sugestie dotyczące ulepszeń i nadchodzące plany obsługi przeglądarki dla Extension.js.
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System plików: Manipulowanie nowoczesnymi danymi za pomocą narzędzi uniksowych

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  • ffs to system plików, który pozwala użytkownikom montować częściowo ustrukturyzowane dane, takie jak JSON, w systemie plików Unix, umożliwiając manipulowanie nimi za pomocą standardowych narzędzi powłoki.
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  • Obsługuje formaty JSON, YAML i TOML, umożliwiając edycję plików w miejscu, wymaga FUSE w systemie Linux i macFUSE w systemie macOS i jest licencjonowany na licencji GPLv3.
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  • Opracowany przez mgree, ffs oferuje inne podejście do przetwarzania danych z wiersza poleceń w porównaniu do narzędzi takich jak jq i gron.
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Reakcje

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  • Debata koncentruje się na włączeniu funkcji systemu plików dostępnych dla użytkownika w systemach operacyjnych, takich jak macOS, w obliczu wyzwań związanych z ograniczeniami API Apple i poleganiem na narzędziach innych firm, takich jak osxfuse.
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  • Użytkownicy są sfrustrowani ograniczeniami Apple dla zewnętrznych deweloperów, co prowadzi do obaw o niezawodność i integralność danych, co prowadzi do sugestii, takich jak wykorzystanie NFS.
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  • Dyskusje obejmują również innowacyjne pomysły, takie jak montowanie commitów Git jako systemu plików, traktowanie buforów jako plików i mapowanie XML do systemu plików za pomocą technologii XPath, badając szczegóły techniczne oraz potencjalne zalety i wady w społeczności technicznej.
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Penpot 2.0: Nowe internetowe narzędzie projektowe o otwartym kodzie źródłowym do płynnej współpracy

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  • Penpot 2.0 to nowa wersja internetowego narzędzia do projektowania o otwartym kodzie źródłowym, które promuje współpracę między projektantami i programistami.
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  • Użytkownicy mogą samodzielnie hostować Penpot, korzystając z jego integracji, otwartego podejścia do projektowania i wspierającej społeczności, z referencjami podkreślającymi przyjazne dla użytkownika elementy sterujące i funkcje zorientowane na programistów.
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  • Narzędzie sprytnie wykorzystuje standardy internetowe i programistyczne, aby usprawnić proces projektowania i rozwoju, wspierając płynny przepływ pracy, jak pokazano na konferencji Penpot Fest, wspierając współpracę między projektantami i programistami.
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Reakcje

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  • Dialog kontrastuje narzędzia projektowe typu open source, takie jak Inkscape i Penpot, z opatentowanymi opcjami, takimi jak Figma, podkreślając zalety i wyzwania.
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  • Inkscape jest chwalony za łatwość użycia ze skalowalną grafiką wektorową (SVG), a przejście Blendera na open source jest doceniane.
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  • Współpraca między projektantami i programistami jest podkreślana jako kluczowa dla doświadczenia użytkownika (UX) w tworzeniu oprogramowania, pokazując różne poglądy na temat Figma w porównaniu z narzędziami takimi jak Penpot do projektowania interfejsu użytkownika.
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Przedsiębiorcza pobudka w Europie

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  • Autor rzuca wyzwanie stereotypom, pokazując ciężką pracę i podejmowanie ryzyka przez europejskich przedsiębiorców, przeciwstawiając się poglądowi, że Europejczycy są leniwi i niechętni do podejmowania ryzyka w porównaniu z Amerykanami.
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  • Sugestie obejmują ustanowienie znormalizowanego podmiotu prawnego w UE, poprawę edukacji języka angielskiego i dążenie do zbudowania jednolitego rynku biznesowego w celu wyeliminowania przeszkód, takich jak różnice regulacyjne i ograniczone wsparcie na wczesnym etapie dla startupów.
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  • Propozycje te mają na celu wspieranie bardziej sprzyjającego środowiska dla przedsiębiorczości w Europie i zachęcanie decydentów do ponownego przemyślenia strategii pobudzania przedsiębiorczości na kontynencie.
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Reakcje

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  • Różnice w kulturze pracy pokazują podejmowanie ryzyka preferowane przez amerykańskich programistów w porównaniu z naciskiem na bezpieczeństwo w Europie.
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  • San Francisco wyróżnia się jako wyjątkowe centrum podejmowania ryzyka i długich godzin pracy w amerykańskim sektorze technologicznym, co wpływa na produktywność i praktyki zatrudniania.
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  • Rozmowa dotyczy wyzwań stojących przed europejskimi firmami technologicznymi po Brexicie, podkreślając znaczenie znajomości języka angielskiego i inwestycji, aby konkurować z dominującym rynkiem amerykańskim w dziedzinie sztucznej inteligencji.
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Eksploracja sieci neuronowych za pomocą programowania różnicowego

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" to książka wprowadzająca do sieci neuronowych i programowania różnicowego, kładąca nacisk na automatyczne różnicowanie w celu optymalizacji funkcji.
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  • Książka obejmuje techniki projektowania sekwencji, wykresów, tekstów i audio, koncentrując się na blokach konwolucyjnych, uwagowych i rekurencyjnych, a także wykorzystuje PyTorch i JAX do wyjaśnienia zaawansowanych modeli, takich jak duże modele językowe i architektury multimodalne.
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  • Dodatkowe rozdziały zagłębią się w tematy takie jak ponowne wykorzystanie modelu, szacowanie gęstości, obliczenia warunkowe i debugowanie modelu, mające na celu połączenie teorii z praktyczną implementacją kodu.
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Reakcje

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  • Dyskusja obejmuje optymalizację sieci neuronowych przy użyciu różnicowalnych prymitywów oraz wyzwania związane z metodami opartymi na gradiencie, takimi jak stochastyczne opadanie gradientu i losowa perturbacja wagi.
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  • Nacisk kładziony jest na dokładne opisanie algorytmów, dogłębne zrozumienie pojęć matematycznych, włączenie macierzy jakobianowych i rozróżnienie między programowaniem funkcjonalnym a tradycyjnym w sieciach neuronowych.
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  • Debaty na temat relacji między sztucznymi sieciami neuronowymi a neuronami biologicznymi, dotyczące różnic w mocy obliczeniowej, operacji, uogólniania gradientów i potencjalnych kwestii prawnych związanych z własnością intelektualną.
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Tesla zwalnia cały zespół Supercharger

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  • Tesla przeprowadza dodatkowe zwolnienia, a redukcje dotyczą całego zespołu Supercharger.
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  • Decyzja firmy o włączeniu zespołu Supercharger do cięć zwróciła uwagę ze względu na znaczenie sieci Supercharger w infrastrukturze Tesli.
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Reakcje

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  • Akcjonariusze debatują nad przywództwem Elona Muska, procesem decyzyjnym i niedawnymi zwolnieniami, w tym przyznaniem 55 miliardów dolarów na akcje.
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  • Pojawiają się obawy o zrównoważony rozwój i rentowność SpaceX i Tesli, zmiany w zachowaniu Muska oraz bezpieczeństwo zatrudnienia w korporacjach.
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  • Wciąż pojawiają się pytania o skuteczność Muska jako lidera, przyszłość jego firm oraz wpływ jego decyzji na ich wycenę i sukces.
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DEA przeklasyfikuje konopie indyjskie ze schematu I do III

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  • DEA przeklasyfikuje konopie indyjskie z Wykazu I do Wykazu III w oparciu o zalecenie Departamentu Zdrowia i Opieki Społecznej, uznając ich korzyści terapeutyczne.
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  • Pomimo zmiany klasyfikacji, wyzwania pozostają ze względu na rozbieżności między stanowymi i federalnymi przepisami dotyczącymi konopi indyjskich.
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  • Proces ten obejmuje przegląd przez Biuro Zarządzania i Budżetu Białego Domu, publiczne opinie, przesłuchania administracyjne i ostateczną decyzję przed wprowadzeniem jakichkolwiek zmian.
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Reakcje

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  • DEA zaakceptowała zmianę klasyfikacji konopi indyjskich zgodnie z wytycznymi organizacji zdrowia.
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  • Decyzja ta oznacza znaczącą zmianę w statusie prawnym konopi indyjskich.
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  • Więcej informacji można znaleźć pod podanym linkiem.
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Uwolnienie kreatywności dzięki StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion to wszechstronne narzędzie wykorzystujące spójną autoprezentację do tworzenia imponujących komiksów, wysokiej jakości filmów i utrzymywania spójności postaci.
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  • Generuje spójne obrazy postaci z kreskówek, zarządza wieloma identyfikatorami postaci jednocześnie i może uwzględniać obrazy wprowadzone przez użytkownika jako warunki.
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  • Zainspirowane stylem Bulmy, narzędzie wykorzystuje predyktor ruchu, aby poprawić jakość wydruku i wyjątkowość.
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Reakcje

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  • StoryDiffusion to narzędzie do generowania obrazów i filmów z naturalnymi ruchami, choć użytkownicy zauważyli błędy ciągłości.
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  • Użytkownicy omawiają wykorzystanie generatywnej sztucznej inteligencji do tworzenia niszowych treści i potencjalnego spamu, wyrażając obawy o prywatność linku GitHub i jakość automatycznie generowanych e-booków na Amazon.
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  • Rozmowa dogłębnie analizuje możliwości i ograniczenia technologii generatywnej sztucznej inteligencji.
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Arti: Projekt Rust implementujący protokoły anonimowości Tor

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  • Arti to projekt Rust, który implementuje protokoły anonimowości Tora, zapewniając funkcjonalnego klienta Tora z wczesnym wsparciem dla usług cebulowych.
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  • Trwają prace nad zwiększeniem bezpieczeństwa w celu dopasowania do implementacji C Tor, dzięki czemu obecnie nadaje się ona wyłącznie do celów eksperymentalnych.
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  • Najnowszym wydaniem jest wersja 1.2.0, oferująca różne zasoby, takie jak README, repozytorium źródłowe, dokumentacja API, wytyczne dotyczące wkładu, często zadawane pytania i szczegóły związane z Torem.
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Reakcje

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  • Artykuł zagłębia się w Arti, implementację Tora zakodowaną w Rust, dzieląc się spostrzeżeniami na temat jego rozwoju, finansowania i sugestiami dotyczącymi eksperymentalnego wykorzystania.
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  • Rozwija się debata na temat obecnego stanu Arti i potencjalnych luk w zabezpieczeniach, zwracając uwagę na ważne kwestie dla użytkowników.
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  • Arti w Rust oferuje unikalną perspektywę na implementacje Tora, przyciągając zainteresowanie ze względu na aspekty rozwoju i implikacje dla bezpieczeństwa.
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slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Dlaczego warto pomyśleć dwa razy o Y Combinator (YC)?

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  • Autor odradza aplikowanie do Y Combinator (YC) dla S24, ostrzegając przed potencjalnymi nieujawnionymi wadami, pomimo korzyści związanych z finansowaniem i wsparciem.
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Reakcje

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  • Dyskusja obejmuje zalety i wady uczestnictwa w Y Combinator (YC) jako założyciel startupu, w tym aspekty takie jak pivoting, wyniki finansowe, wartość programu i wskaźniki sukcesu.
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  • Badane są różne punkty widzenia na skuteczność YC, finansowanie venture capital, kursy online i ergodyczność w prognozowaniu sukcesu startupu.
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  • W rozmowie poruszane są również różne tematy, takie jak networking, startupy AI, rolnictwo angażujące, wyzwania związane z interakcją online i zachowania związane z poszukiwaniem walidacji.
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Badanie ujawnia uprzedzenia w ocenach na podstawie nazwisk na U-M

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  • Badanie przeprowadzone na Uniwersytecie Michigan wykazało, że studenci z nazwiskami zaczynającymi się od A do E często otrzymują wyższe oceny w systemie nauczania online Canvas ze względu na tendencyjność oceniania sekwencyjnego.
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  • Różnice w ocenach mogą negatywnie wpływać na GPA uczniów i ich przyszłe perspektywy zawodowe, co podkreśla znaczenie zajęcia się tą kwestią.
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  • Zalecenia badaczy obejmują stosowanie losowych kolejności oceniania lub zwiększenie liczby oceniających w celu złagodzenia tego błędu.
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Reakcje

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  • Dyskusja dotyczy tego, w jaki sposób metody oceniania, w tym kolejność alfabetyczna, wpływają na wyniki uczniów i wprowadzają stronniczość w edukacji.
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  • Strategie takie jak randomizacja i narzędzia technologiczne są proponowane w celu promowania uczciwych praktyk oceniania i łagodzenia kwestii takich jak zmęczenie, stronniczość i nierówność w procesie oceniania.
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  • Sugestie dotyczące ulepszeń obejmują ślepe ocenianie, standaryzowane testy i systemy oceniania AI, aby utrzymać sprawiedliwość w środowisku akademickim pomimo wyzwań stojących przed nauczycielami.
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Senat zatwierdza reautoryzację kluczowego programu inwigilacji USA

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  • Prezydent Joe Biden podpisał ustawę odnawiającą sekcję 702 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, ważnej amerykańskiej ustawy o inwigilacji.
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  • Senat przyjął ustawę z dwupartyjnym poparciem po debatach na temat ograniczeń FBI, umożliwiając rządowi gromadzenie zagranicznych danych wywiadowczych poprzez monitorowanie nieamerykańskiej komunikacji poza Stanami Zjednoczonymi.
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  • Zwolennicy, w tym Biden i amerykańscy urzędnicy, podkreślają kluczową rolę programu w bezpieczeństwie narodowym, podczas gdy przeciwnicy opowiadają się za silniejszymi zabezpieczeniami w celu ochrony amerykańskich praw do prywatności.
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Reakcje

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  • Dyskusja obejmuje programy nadzoru, reautoryzację FISA, wpływy polityczne i przejrzystość rządu, budząc obawy o prywatność, nadużywanie władzy i wpływ na swobody obywatelskie.
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  • Dodatkowe tematy obejmują politykę partyjną, rolę agencji wywiadowczych i trudności związane z dwupartyjnością, rzucając światło na złożoność i napięcia w podejmowaniu decyzji przez rząd.
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  • Rozmowa podkreśla delikatną równowagę między bezpieczeństwem a wolnością jednostki, podkreślając zawiłości związane z tymi decyzjami rządowymi.
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Budowanie Mailoji: 300 domen emoji daje 1440 USD rocznie (2021)

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  • Autor nabył 300 nazw domen emoji z Kazachstanu i stworzył Mailoji, usługę e-mail emoji, która zyskała popularność na TikTok, zarabiając 1000 USD w ciągu tygodnia.
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  • Pomimo wyzwań, Mailoji zostało uruchomione na Product Hunt, generując około 1440 USD rocznego przychodu, oferując zabawne zanurzenie się w świecie domen emoji i zwiększając doświadczenie technologiczne.
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Reakcje

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  • Użytkownik kupił 300 nazw domen emoji z Kazachstanu w 2021 roku i uruchomił usługę e-mail tinyprojects.dev, wywołując zainteresowanie i debatę na temat jej sukcesu.
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  • Wyzwania pojawiły się z powodu problemów z kompatybilnością z popularnymi klientami poczty e-mail, co skłoniło do dyskusji na temat hostowania stron internetowych w domenach emoji i implikacji, w tym centralizacji, systemów domen opartych na blockchain, zgodności z RODO, własności stron internetowych i przepisów dotyczących prywatności danych.
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  • Niektórzy obawiają się potencjalnego spamu i gromadzenia domen emoji, podczas gdy inni są zafascynowani innowacyjną koncepcją i jej potencjalnymi zastosowaniami.
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Thunderbird zwiększa wsparcie dla Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird wprowadza wbudowaną kompatybilność z Microsoft Exchange w następnej wersji ESR, początkowo koncentrując się na funkcjach poczty e-mail, a później na integracji kalendarza i książki adresowej.
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  • Programiści wybierają Rust ze względu na jego zalety w zakresie bezpieczeństwa pamięci, wydajności i modułowości, pokonując przeszkody techniczne, aby włączyć żądania HTTP i zarządzanie XML w celu zapewnienia kompatybilności z Exchange.
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  • Przyszłe wysiłki obejmują rygorystyczne testy, udoskonalenie zarządzania błędami, rozszerzenie kompatybilności protokołów i dopracowanie implementacji dla bazy użytkowników Thunderbirda.
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Reakcje

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  • Wdrożenie obsługi Exchange w Thunderbirdzie obejmuje debaty na temat protokołów, instalacji lokalnych, Evolution Calendar i produktów Microsoft w systemie Linux.
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  • Dyskusje obejmują również opinie na temat funkcji wyszukiwania Thunderbirda i zalet używania Rusta w aplikacjach wielowątkowych w porównaniu z C.
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  • Użytkownicy proponują ulepszenie Thunderbirda poprzez dodanie obsługi Exchange i potencjalne przepisanie bazy kodu w Rust w celu ulepszeń.
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Programowanie kładzie nacisk na myślenie, a nie pisanie na klawiaturze

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  • Tim Ottinger podkreśla znaczenie myślenia zamiast pisania na klawiaturze podczas tworzenia oprogramowania, podkreślając, że programowanie to przede wszystkim praca umysłowa, a nie aktywność fizyczna.
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  • Autor podważa ideę tworzenia oprogramowania jako procesu podobnego do fabrycznego, podkreślając znaczenie projektowania, badań, rozwiązywania problemów i podejmowania decyzji w programowaniu, w którym pisanie na klawiaturze jest tylko niewielkim elementem.
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  • Post zawiera spostrzeżenia na temat usprawnienia procesu myślenia w celu poprawy jakości i produktywności w tworzeniu oprogramowania, dotykając kwestii zapewniania jakości i zwinnych praktyk autora.
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Reakcje

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  • Zrozumienie wyzwań programistów i wpływu wiedzy dziedzinowej na kodowanie ma kluczowe znaczenie dla skutecznych praktyk kodowania.
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  • Artykuł zagłębia się w debatę na temat planowania kontra natychmiastowego kodowania, korzyści płynących z narzędzi takich jak Github Copilot oraz znaczenia ergonomicznego sprzętu dla programistów.
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  • Podkreślanie znaczenia przemyślanego planowania, rozwiązywania problemów i rozróżniania między "kodowaniem" a "programowaniem" przed przystąpieniem do kodowania zwiększa wydajność kodowania.
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Rzadkie wydarzenie ewolucyjne: Połączenie glonów i sinic

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  • Naukowcy zidentyfikowali niezwykłe wydarzenie, w którym algi Braarudosphaera bigelowii i cyjanobakterie UCYN-A połączyły się w jeden organizm, proces zwany pierwotną endosymbiozą, występujący rzadko w historii Ziemi.
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  • Nowo powstały organizm, nazwany nitroplastem, umożliwia algom pozyskiwanie azotu z powietrza, kluczowego składnika odżywczego, co może mieć wpływ na produktywność rolnictwa i implikacje dla poprawy jakości upraw.
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  • Badania szczegółowo opisujące to wyjątkowe wydarzenie ewolucyjne zostały opublikowane w renomowanych czasopismach naukowych Cell i Science, wnosząc znaczący wkład w tę dziedzinę.
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Reakcje

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  • Symbiogeneza jest rzadkim zjawiskiem, w którym dwie formy życia łączą się, tworząc pojedynczy organizm, na przykład archaea zawierająca bakterię, która później staje się mitochondriami.
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  • Artykuł analizuje wyzwania związane z nauczaniem złożonych tematów i podkreśla znaczenie uczciwości w nauce.
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  • Omówiono ewolucję organelli i jej implikacje dla zawłaszczania kodu genetycznego, ukazując zawiłości i wpływ symbiozy na ewolucję.
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Uwolnić LLM: Rewolucja na rynkach finansowych

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  • Rewolucja AI w 2023 roku wywołała znaczące inwestycje w technologie takie jak duże modele językowe (LLM), takie jak GPT-3, znane ze swojego potencjału w przetwarzaniu języka.
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  • Pomimo debat na temat ich skuteczności w przewidywaniu cen akcji ze względu na wyzwania, takie jak hałaśliwe dane i dynamika rynku, LLM są obiecujące w analizie fundamentalnej i generowaniu syntetycznych danych do szkolenia strategii handlowych.
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  • Chociaż nie jest to bezpośrednie zagrożenie dla handlu ilościowego, sukces LLM w różnych dziedzinach wzbudził zainteresowanie i inwestycje w badania nad sztuczną inteligencją, wskazując na przyszłe możliwości związane z postępem AI.
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Reakcje

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  • Dyskusja zagłębia się w wykorzystanie dużych modeli językowych (LLM) w sektorach finansowych do zadań takich jak przewidywanie wpływu na rynek i analiza zapasów.
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  • Pojawiają się obawy dotyczące wiarygodności i dokładności danych generowanych przez sztuczną inteligencję, szczególnie w przypadku obsługi plików PDF i tabel, co ma wpływ na analizę rynków finansowych.
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  • Istnieje potrzeba współpracy z partnerem handlowym w celu stworzenia narzędzia UI, które wykorzystuje sztuczną inteligencję i uczenie maszynowe do identyfikowania różnic i możliwości rynkowych.
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Racket 8.12: Wzmocnienie pozycji programistów dzięki bogatym funkcjom

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  • Racket w wersji 8.12 jest już dostępny, oferując solidne funkcje, takie jak obsługa programowania graficznego i zróżnicowana biblioteka pakietów.
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  • Programiści mogą definiować pętle, makra, tworzyć języki specyficzne dla domeny oraz wykorzystywać kontrakty wyższego rzędu i stopniowe typowanie.
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  • Racket zapewnia narzędzia IDE, elastyczność umożliwiającą natychmiastowe tworzenie nowych języków oraz wspierający ekosystem z samouczkami, bibliotekami, forami i materiałami edukacyjnymi.
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Reakcje

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  • Dyskusja Hacker News skupia się na porównaniu języka programowania Racket z Common Lisp, podkreślając mocne strony i ograniczenia każdego z nich.
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  • Tematy obejmują użyteczność Racketa, integrację języków, przejście między językami funkcyjnymi i imperatywnymi, praktyczne zastosowania i nauczanie Lispa w środowisku akademickim.
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  • Racket jest chwalony za wieloplatformowe rozwiązania GUI i potencjał dydaktyczny, podczas gdy Common Lisp jest doceniany za wszechstronność i oddaną bazę użytkowników.
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Strzeż się Hisense TV: Główna przyczyna problemów z PC

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  • Autor plakatu przez dwa lata borykał się z uporczywymi problemami technicznymi na swoim komputerze, takimi jak nieprawidłowe działanie paska zadań i błędy ustawień, które zostały powiązane z podłączonym do sieci telewizorem Hisense Smart TV.
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  • Usunięcie kluczy utworzonych przez telewizor rozwiązało problemy z komputerem, przywracając pełną funkcjonalność ustawień, pasków zadań i urządzeń peryferyjnych.
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  • Podzielili się swoją udaną podróżą do rozwiązywania problemów online, umożliwiając im ponowne wykorzystanie możliwości zdalnego pulpitu.
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Reakcje

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  • Telewizory Hisense powodują zawieszanie się systemu Windows poprzez zalewanie drzewa urządzeń losowymi identyfikatorami UUID w celu wykrycia sieci UPnP, co prowadzi do obaw o zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa i ataki DoS.
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  • Użytkownicy zalecają korzystanie z urządzeń zewnętrznych, takich jak Apple TV lub Plex Box, aby rozwiązać ten problem, podczas gdy niektórzy zgłaszali lepszą wydajność po zresetowaniu telewizorów.
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  • Debata rozciąga się na używanie projektorów w porównaniu z telewizorami do domowej rozrywki, a opinie różnią się w zależności od osobistych preferencji i wymagań.
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Nitroplast wiążący azot: Ewolucyjny przełom w komórkach eukariotycznych

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  • Najnowsze odkrycie: Organelle wiążące azot o nazwie nitroplast znalezione w komórce eukariotycznej podważają przekonanie, że tylko bakterie mogą wiązać azot z atmosfery.
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  • Nitroplast ewoluował od endosymbionta do organelli, takiej jak mitochondria i chloroplasty, wpływając na nasze zrozumienie ewolucji organelli.
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  • Istnieje wiele implikacji dla rolnictwa i środowiska, ponieważ naukowcy dalej badają związek między organellą nitroplastu a jego organizmem żywicielskim.
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Reakcje

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  • Naukowcy odkryli pierwszą organellę wiążącą azot, która może zmniejszyć zależność od nawozów.
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  • Istnieją obawy co do potencjalnych skutków, takich jak wyewoluowanie gatunków roślin spożywczych, ale także optymizm co do zmniejszenia zależności od nawozów i walki ze zmianami klimatu.
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  • Debaty toczą się wokół zalet i zagrożeń związanych z wykorzystaniem tej technologii w genetycznie modyfikowanych uprawach i manipulacjach genetycznych u ludzi.
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Uczenie modeli doskonalenia się za pomocą samorozsądkowych tokenów

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  • "Reasoning Tokens" są wprowadzane do trenowania modeli takich jak GPT, aby przewidywać przyszłe kroki autonomicznie, co prowadzi do znacznego zmniejszenia strat, zgodnie z eksperymentami.
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  • Tokeny te zachęcają modele do wykonywania pośrednich obliczeń korzystnych dla nadchodzących tokenów, potencjalnie przewyższając konwencjonalne modele wymagające szczegółowych wyjaśnień.
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  • Zastosowanie tokenów rozumowania w precyzyjnie dostrojonych modelach podążania za instrukcjami jest obecnie badane pod kątem zwiększenia wydajności modelu i przyszłego planowania.
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Reakcje

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  • Debata koncentruje się na samodzielnym rozumowaniu tokenów w modelach nauczania w celu przewidywania przyszłych wyników, w szczególności w odniesieniu do integracji pamięci roboczej w modelach transformatorowych.
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  • Stop-gradient jest proponowany do izolowania określonych tokenów w treningu w celu zwiększenia dokładności prognozowania długoterminowego.
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  • Dyskusje podkreślają obawy dotyczące nieefektywności metod wyszukiwania wiązek i opowiadają się za głębszym rozumowaniem w modelach językowych, sugerując różne strategie, takie jak włączanie tokenów pojęć i wspieranie wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych dialogów.
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AltStore PAL: Nowa opcja ładowania bocznego iOS w Europie

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  • AltStore PAL jest teraz dostępny w Europie za 1,50 euro rocznie + VAT, zapewniając unikalną metodę bocznego ładowania aplikacji na iOS z silnym naciskiem na bezpieczeństwo.
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  • Aplikacja oferuje szczegółowe strony sklepu dla każdej aplikacji i umożliwia użytkownikom samodzielne publikowanie aplikacji, zaspokajając potrzeby osób poszukujących aplikacji, których nie można znaleźć w Apple App Store.
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  • AltStore, opracowany przez niewielki zespół i oparty na darowiznach, ma na celu zaoferowanie użytkownikom alternatywnego sposobu uzyskiwania dostępu do aplikacji iOS poza oficjalnym ekosystemem App Store.
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Reakcje

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  • Kontrola Apple nad dystrybucją aplikacji na iOS budzi obawy użytkowników i deweloperów dotyczące dostępu do oprogramowania firm trzecich.
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  • AltStore jest inauguracyjnym, zatwierdzonym przez Apple, alternatywnym sklepem App Store, niedostępnym w niektórych krajach, co powoduje frustrację użytkowników tracących dostęp do aplikacji takich jak Delta Emulator.
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  • Nadal trwają debaty na temat sztywnych zasad dystrybucji aplikacji Apple, opłat dla deweloperów i rentowności alternatywnych systemów operacyjnych, a także obaw dotyczących procesów zatwierdzania i korzyści płynących z alternatywnych sklepów z aplikacjami w celu poprawy komfortu użytkowania.
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Dlaczego grywalizacja manipuluje ludzkim zachowaniem?

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  • Grywalizacja wykorzystuje mechanikę gier, aby wpływać na zachowanie poprzez natychmiastowe nagrody, wywodzące się z pracy psychologa B.F. Skinnera i przyjęte przez firmy w celu kształtowania działań.
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  • Początkowo ukierunkowana na pozytywne zachowania, grywalizacja przekształciła się w potężne narzędzie do kierowania ludzkim zachowaniem, wywołując obawy o uzależnienie i zależność od sztucznych celów.
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  • Priorytetowe traktowanie krótkoterminowych nagród, jak podkreślono w przypadkach takich jak Ted Kaczyński i sekretarz obrony USA Robert McNamara, może zagrozić długoterminowemu spełnieniu, podkreślając znaczenie angażowania się w wymagające, przyjemne działania lub wytyczanie unikalnej ścieżki wolnej od zewnętrznej manipulacji.
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Reakcje

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  • Artykuł zagłębia się w trend grywalizacji w pracy, ćwiczeniach i edukacji, podkreślając jej wpływ na motywację, produktywność i kwestie społeczne.
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  • Omawia zarówno zalety, jak i wady integracji elementów gier z różnymi aspektami życia, podkreślając potencjalne wady i znaczenie czerpania sensu z codziennych zadań.
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  • Podkreślając, w jaki sposób gry mogą wykorzystać system nagród naszego mózgu, aby zachęcić do nauki i ciekawości, dyskusja wzmacnia znaczenie znalezienia celu i postępu w codziennych przedsięwzięciach.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/pl/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/pt.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/pt.xml index 5b360932e..6fef6e7aa 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/pt.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/pt.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:40 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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DEA dos EUA propõe reclassificação da maconha

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  • A Administração de Combate às Drogas dos EUA está considerando reclassificar a maconha como uma droga menos perigosa, o que pode reformular as políticas de drogas no país.
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  • O presidente Biden apoia uma revisão das leis federais sobre a maconha e concedeu clemência a indivíduos condenados por posse de maconha.
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  • A mudança proposta pode alinhar as políticas federais sobre drogas com os movimentos de legalização dos estados e atrair os eleitores mais jovens, beneficiando potencialmente a imagem pública do presidente Biden.
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Reações

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  • A discussão se aprofunda em vários aspectos da legalização e regulamentação da maconha nos EUA, como reclassificação, impacto das regulamentações bancárias, segurança dos dispensários, desafios comerciais e uso de criptomoedas para transações.
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  • Também explora os efeitos das leis federais, o mercado varejista de maconha e os diferentes pontos de vista sobre o uso e a legalização das drogas.
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  • A desinformação, as drogas de entrada e a influência das grandes corporações no mercado estão entre as preocupações destacadas na discussão.
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Explorando a notação musical na grade CSS

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  • O protótipo do Scribe utiliza o CSS Grid para gerar uma pauta musical em forma de grade para melhorar a acessibilidade e a suavidade da notação musical na Web.
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  • Ele demonstra como posicionar símbolos musicais em uma pauta por meio de grade CSS e atributos de dados, modificar o layout e o espaçamento usando CSS e destaca as restrições e os possíveis aprimoramentos do sistema.
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  • Os recursos adicionais incluem divisão de pautas para bateria e piano, renderização de várias pautas e oferece uma folha de chumbo transponível para um padrão de jazz.
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Reações

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  • O artigo se aprofunda na utilização do CSS Grid para notação musical, descrevendo suas vantagens e restrições.
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  • Os comentaristas propõem melhorias no CSS, visando a uma resolução mais eficaz na composição de músicas.
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  • Os usuários trocam opiniões sobre a renderização de notação musical e exploram diferentes ferramentas e alternativas, expressando opiniões variadas sobre a eficácia do CSS em comparação com outros métodos.
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Simplifique a automação da infraestrutura com a Pyinfra

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  • O pyinfra é uma ferramenta Python para automação de infraestrutura, com velocidade, escalabilidade e versatilidade para comandos ad-hoc, implantação de serviços e gerenciamento de configurações.
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  • Ele oferece execução rápida, depuração instantânea, operações idempotentes e integração com conectores, o que o torna uma solução abrangente para automação de infraestrutura.
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  • Os usuários podem instalar o pyinfra via pip, executar comandos por SSH, definir estados usando operações e implementar tarefas usando código Python, com a flexibilidade de estendê-lo usando o ecossistema de pacotes Python.
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Reações

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  • Comparação de ferramentas de automação de infraestrutura como Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet e Terraform com base em abordagens declarativas e imperativas, complexidades, benefícios e limitações.
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  • Os usuários elogiam o Pyinfra baseado em Python para tarefas de automação, expressam preocupação com as limitações do Ansible e do Puppet e enfatizam a importância do gerenciamento de estado na automação da infraestrutura.
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  • A discussão abrange os desafios do gerenciamento eficiente de grandes frotas de servidores, os benefícios da programação declarativa e o equilíbrio entre os princípios de programação DRY e a simplicidade no gerenciamento de configurações.
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Borgo: uma linguagem tipada estaticamente que compila para Go

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  • Borgo é uma nova linguagem de programação que transpila para Go, combinando a simplicidade de Go com a expressividade de Rust.
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  • Ele inclui tipos de dados algébricos, correspondência de padrões, tratamento de erros com o operador ? e é compatível com os pacotes Go existentes.
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  • A sintaxe do Borgo se assemelha à do Rust, com pontos e vírgulas opcionais, e oferece recursos como Option para manipulação de nil e Result para vários valores de retorno, demonstrados em um exemplo de jogo de adivinhação.
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Reações

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  • A discussão se aprofunda no Borgo, uma linguagem que transpila para Go, abordando frustrações comuns com o código Go e oferecendo recursos adicionais como enums e tipos opcionais.
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  • Os usuários estão intrigados com as funcionalidades do Borgo, apontando os benefícios e as desvantagens de linguagens opinativas como o Go, discutindo o tratamento de erros via try/catch em comparação com o tratamento de erros do Go e destacando a importância das convenções idiomáticas de nomeação.
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  • A conversa também aborda as distinções entre compilador e transpilador, os desafios da compatibilidade com versões anteriores e exemplos de linguagens que compilam para outras linguagens, com foco no design da linguagem, no gerenciamento de erros e na compatibilidade entre linguagens.
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Reddit Exposed: Bots repostam tópico 10 meses depois

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  • Os usuários do Reddit, Blaze e Lemmy.world, encontraram bots repostando um tópico inteiro, comentário por comentário, de forma idêntica, após 10 meses.
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  • Essa descoberta destaca a presença de bots no Reddit, que se envolvem em comportamentos repetitivos e potencialmente manipulam discussões.
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  • O incidente levanta preocupações sobre a autenticidade das interações e do conteúdo do usuário na plataforma, enfatizando a importância de detectar e abordar as atividades de bots.
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Reações

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  • As conversas no Reddit se concentram em questões como repostagem de conteúdo por bots, contas falsas que promovem produtos e possível manipulação de discussões por meio de conteúdo gerado por IA.
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  • As preocupações com a confiabilidade das informações, as edições tendenciosas da Wikipédia e a influência corporativa são tópicos predominantes.
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  • As soluções propostas incluem sistemas de identificação on-line, verificação de passaportes e uso de cães para combater bots para enfrentar esses desafios.
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Extension.js: ferramenta simplificada de criação de extensões da Web

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  • O Extension.js é uma ferramenta de desenvolvimento para extensões de navegador que simplifica o processo, oferecendo suporte integrado a TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno.
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  • Ele elimina a necessidade de configurações complexas e instruções de instalação, permitindo que os desenvolvedores se concentrem na codificação.
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  • A ferramenta pode ser perfeitamente integrada aos scripts npm, simplificando a criação de extensões entre navegadores sem a necessidade de configuração de compilação. Originalmente criada para educar sobre o desenvolvimento de extensões, ela agora está aberta para uso público, com feedback incentivado.
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Reações

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  • O Extension.js é uma ferramenta CLI que simplifica a criação de extensões da Web, com suporte a TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno, totalmente compatível com o Chrome e o Edge, com compatibilidade futura com o Firefox e o Safari.
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  • As discussões em plataformas como Github e HN se concentram nos recursos do Extension.js, comparações com estruturas como Plasmo e estratégias para modificação de páginas da Web e SPA usando ferramentas como Mutation Observers e CSS.
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  • O feedback da comunidade envolve sugestões de aprimoramento e planos futuros de suporte a navegadores para o Extension.js.
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O sistema de arquivos File: Manipulação de dados modernos com ferramentas Unix

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  • O ffs é um sistema de arquivos que permite aos usuários montar dados semiestruturados, como JSON, em um sistema de arquivos Unix, permitindo a manipulação com ferramentas padrão do shell.
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  • Ele é compatível com os formatos JSON, YAML e TOML, permitindo a edição de arquivos no local, exigindo o FUSE no Linux e o macFUSE no macOS, e está licenciado sob a GPLv3.
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  • Desenvolvido pela mgree, o ffs oferece uma abordagem diferente para o processamento de dados de linha de comando em comparação com ferramentas como jq e gron.
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Reações

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  • O debate se concentra na habilitação de recursos de sistema de arquivos acessíveis ao usuário em sistemas operacionais como o macOS, que enfrenta desafios devido às restrições de API da Apple e à dependência de ferramentas de terceiros, como o osxfuse.
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  • Os usuários estão frustrados com as limitações da Apple para desenvolvedores externos, o que leva a preocupações com a confiabilidade e a integridade dos dados, levando a sugestões como o uso do NFS.
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  • As discussões também incluem ideias inovadoras, como a montagem de commits do Git como um sistema de arquivos, o tratamento de buffers como arquivos e o mapeamento de XML para um sistema de arquivos com a tecnologia XPath, explorando detalhes técnicos e possíveis prós e contras na comunidade de tecnologia.
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Penpot 2.0: A nova ferramenta de design de código aberto baseada na Web para colaboração contínua

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  • O Penpot 2.0 é uma nova versão de uma ferramenta de design de código aberto baseada na Web que promove a colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores.
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  • Os usuários podem hospedar o Penpot por conta própria, beneficiando-se de suas integrações, abordagem de design aberto e comunidade de apoio, com depoimentos que destacam seus controles fáceis de usar e funcionalidades voltadas para o desenvolvedor.
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  • A ferramenta aproveita os padrões da Web e de desenvolvimento de forma inteligente para aprimorar o processo de design e desenvolvimento, promovendo um fluxo de trabalho contínuo, conforme demonstrado na conferência Penpot Fest, que promove a colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores.
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Reações

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  • O diálogo contrasta ferramentas de design de código aberto, como o Inkscape e o Penpot, com opções proprietárias, como o Figma, enfatizando as vantagens e os desafios.
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  • O Inkscape é elogiado por sua facilidade de uso com gráficos vetoriais escaláveis (SVGs), e a transição do Blender para o código aberto é reconhecida.
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  • A colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores é ressaltada como crucial para a experiência do usuário (UX) no desenvolvimento de software, mostrando diferentes pontos de vista sobre o Figma em comparação com ferramentas como o Penpot para o design de UI.
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O despertar empresarial da Europa

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  • O autor desafia os estereótipos ao mostrar o trabalho árduo e a mentalidade de assumir riscos dos empreendedores europeus, contrariando a noção de que os europeus são preguiçosos e avessos a riscos em comparação com os americanos.
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  • As sugestões incluem o estabelecimento de uma entidade jurídica padronizada na UE, o aprimoramento da educação em inglês e o esforço para construir um mercado de negócios unificado para enfrentar obstáculos como variações regulatórias e suporte limitado em estágio inicial para startups.
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  • Essas propostas têm como objetivo promover um ambiente mais favorável ao empreendedorismo na Europa e incentivar os formuladores de políticas a repensar estratégias para impulsionar o cenário empresarial do continente.
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Reações

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  • As diferenças na cultura de trabalho mostram o risco favorecido pelos desenvolvedores de software americanos em comparação com a ênfase na segurança na Europa.
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  • São Francisco se destaca como um centro exclusivo para assumir riscos e longas jornadas de trabalho no setor de tecnologia dos EUA, o que afeta a produtividade e as práticas de contratação.
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  • A conversa se aprofunda nos desafios enfrentados pelas empresas europeias de tecnologia após o Brexit, enfatizando a importância da fluência em inglês e do investimento para competir com o mercado dominante dos EUA em IA.
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Explorando redes neurais com programação diferenciável

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" é um livro que apresenta redes neurais e programação diferenciável, enfatizando a diferenciação automática para otimizar funções.
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  • O livro aborda técnicas de design para sequências, gráficos, textos e áudios, com foco em blocos convolucionais, atencionais e recorrentes, e usa PyTorch e JAX para explicar modelos avançados, como modelos de linguagem grandes e arquiteturas multimodais.
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  • Capítulos adicionais abordarão tópicos como reutilização de modelos, estimativa de densidade, computação condicional e depuração de modelos, com o objetivo de unir teoria e implementação prática de código.
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Reações

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  • A discussão abrange a otimização de redes neurais usando primitivos diferenciáveis e os desafios dos métodos baseados em gradiente, como a descida de gradiente estocástica e a perturbação aleatória do peso.
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  • A ênfase é colocada na descrição precisa de algoritmos, na compreensão profunda de conceitos matemáticos, na incorporação de matrizes Jacobianas e na distinção entre programação funcional e tradicional em redes neurais.
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  • Debates sobre a relação entre as redes neurais artificiais e os neurônios biológicos, abordando as diferenças de capacidade computacional, operações, generalização de gradientes e possíveis questões legais relacionadas à propriedade intelectual.
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Tesla demite toda a equipe do Supercharger

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  • A Tesla está realizando demissões adicionais, com toda a equipe do Supercharger sendo afetada pelas reduções.
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  • A decisão da empresa de incluir a equipe do Supercharger nos cortes chamou a atenção devido à importância da rede do Supercharger na infraestrutura da Tesla.
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Reações

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  • Os acionistas estão debatendo a liderança, a tomada de decisões e as recentes demissões de Elon Musk, incluindo uma concessão de ações no valor de US$ 55 bilhões.
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  • São levantadas preocupações sobre a sustentabilidade e a lucratividade da SpaceX e da Tesla, as mudanças de comportamento de Musk e a segurança do emprego nas empresas.
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  • Persistem dúvidas sobre a eficácia de Musk como líder, o futuro de suas empresas e o impacto de suas decisões na avaliação e no sucesso delas.
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A DEA reclassificará a cannabis da lista I para a III

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  • A DEA reclassificará a cannabis do Cronograma I para o Cronograma III com base em uma recomendação do Departamento de Saúde e Serviços Humanos, reconhecendo seus benefícios terapêuticos.
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  • Apesar da reclassificação, ainda há desafios devido às discrepâncias entre as leis estaduais e federais sobre a cannabis.
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  • O processo envolve a análise do Office of Management and Budget da Casa Branca, feedback do público, audiências administrativas e uma decisão final antes da implementação de qualquer alteração.
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+

Reações

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  • A DEA aceitou a reclassificação da cannabis de acordo com a orientação de uma organização de saúde.
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  • Essa decisão marca uma mudança significativa no status legal da cannabis.
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  • Para obter mais detalhes, consulte o link fornecido.
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Liberando a criatividade com o StoryDiffusion

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  • O StoryDiffusion é uma ferramenta versátil que utiliza a autoatenção consistente para criar histórias em quadrinhos impressionantes, vídeos de alta qualidade e manter a consistência dos personagens.
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  • Ele gera imagens consistentes de caracteres de desenho animado, gerencia várias IDs de caracteres simultaneamente e pode incorporar imagens inseridas pelo usuário como condições.
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  • Inspirada no estilo da Bulma, a ferramenta emprega um preditor de movimento para aprimorar a qualidade e a exclusividade do resultado.
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Reações

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  • O StoryDiffusion é uma ferramenta para gerar imagens e vídeos com movimentos naturais, embora os usuários tenham notado erros de continuidade.
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  • Os usuários discutem o uso da IA generativa para a criação de conteúdo de nicho e possíveis spams, expressando preocupações sobre a privacidade do link do GitHub e a qualidade dos e-books gerados automaticamente na Amazon.
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  • A conversa explora em profundidade os recursos e as restrições da tecnologia de IA generativa.
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Arti: Projeto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor

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  • O Arti é um projeto Rust que implementa os protocolos de anonimato do Tor, fornecendo um cliente Tor funcional com suporte inicial para serviços onion.
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  • O desenvolvimento está em andamento para aprimorar a segurança para corresponder à implementação do Tor em C, tornando-o atualmente adequado apenas para fins experimentais.
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  • O lançamento mais recente é a versão 1.2.0, que oferece vários recursos, como README, repositório de fontes, documentação da API, diretrizes de contribuição, perguntas frequentes e detalhes relacionados ao Tor.
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Reações

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  • O artigo se aprofunda no Arti, uma implementação do Tor codificada em Rust, compartilhando percepções sobre seu desenvolvimento, financiamento e sugestões para utilização experimental.
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  • Um debate se desenvolve em relação à condição atual do Arti e às possíveis vulnerabilidades de segurança, chamando a atenção para considerações importantes para os usuários.
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  • O Arti in Rust oferece uma perspectiva exclusiva sobre as implementações do Tor, atraindo interesse devido a seus aspectos de desenvolvimento e implicações de segurança.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/pt/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Por que você deve pensar duas vezes sobre a Y Combinator (YC)

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  • O autor desaconselha a inscrição na Y Combinator (YC) para a S24, alertando sobre possíveis desvantagens não reveladas, apesar dos benefícios de financiamento e suporte.
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Reações

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  • A discussão aborda os prós e os contras de participar da Y Combinator (YC) como fundador de uma startup, incluindo aspectos como dinamização, resultados financeiros, valor do programa e taxas de sucesso.
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  • São explorados diferentes pontos de vista sobre a eficácia da YC, o financiamento do capitalista de risco, os cursos on-line e a ergodicidade na previsão do sucesso de uma startup.
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  • Vários tópicos, como networking, startups de IA, agricultura de engajamento, desafios de interação on-line e comportamento de busca de validação também são discutidos na conversa.
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Estudo revela preconceito de notas com base em nomes na U-M

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  • Um estudo da Universidade de Michigan revela que os alunos com sobrenomes que começam de A a E geralmente recebem notas mais altas no sistema de aprendizado on-line Canvas devido a tendências de notas sequenciais.
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  • A disparidade de notas pode afetar negativamente os GPAs dos alunos e suas perspectivas de carreira futura, destacando a importância de abordar essa questão.
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  • As recomendações dos pesquisadores incluem o emprego de ordens de avaliação aleatórias ou o aumento do número de avaliadores para atenuar esse viés.
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Reações

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  • A discussão se aprofunda em como os métodos de avaliação, incluindo a ordem alfabética, afetam o desempenho dos alunos e introduzem preconceitos na educação.
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  • Estratégias como randomização e ferramentas tecnológicas são propostas para promover práticas de avaliação justas e atenuar problemas como fadiga, preconceito e desigualdade no processo de avaliação.
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  • As sugestões de melhoria abrangem a classificação cega, testes padronizados e sistemas de classificação por IA para manter a justiça no meio acadêmico, apesar dos desafios enfrentados pelos educadores.
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O Senado aprova a reautorização do principal programa de vigilância dos EUA

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  • O presidente Joe Biden assinou a legislação que renova a Seção 702 da Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, uma importante lei de vigilância dos EUA.
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  • O Senado aprovou o projeto de lei com apoio bipartidário após debates sobre as limitações do FBI, permitindo que o governo obtivesse informações de inteligência estrangeira por meio do monitoramento de comunicações não americanas fora dos EUA.
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  • Os proponentes, incluindo Biden e autoridades dos EUA, enfatizam o papel vital do programa na segurança nacional, enquanto os oponentes defendem salvaguardas mais fortes para proteger os direitos de privacidade dos americanos.
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Reações

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  • A discussão abrange programas de vigilância, reautorização da FISA, influência política e transparência governamental, levantando preocupações sobre privacidade, abuso de poder e impactos sobre as liberdades civis.
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  • Outros tópicos incluem política partidária, o papel das agências de inteligência e as dificuldades do bipartidarismo, lançando luz sobre as complexidades e tensões na tomada de decisões do governo.
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  • A conversa ressalta o delicado equilíbrio entre segurança e liberdade individual, enfatizando as complexidades envolvidas nessas decisões governamentais.
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Criando Mailoji: 300 domínios de emojis rendem US$ 1440/ano (2021)

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  • O autor adquiriu 300 nomes de domínio de emojis do Cazaquistão e criou o Mailoji, um serviço de e-mail com emojis, que ganhou popularidade no TikTok, obtendo US$ 1.000 em uma semana.
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  • Apesar de enfrentar desafios, a Mailoji foi lançada no Product Hunt, gerando cerca de US$ 1440 em receita anual, oferecendo um mergulho divertido no reino dos domínios de emoji e aprimorando a experiência tecnológica.
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Reações

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  • Um usuário comprou 300 nomes de domínio de emoji do Cazaquistão em 2021 e lançou o serviço de e-mail tinyprojects.dev, despertando interesse e debate sobre seu sucesso.
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  • Surgiram desafios devido a problemas de compatibilidade com clientes de e-mail populares, o que levou a discussões sobre a hospedagem de sites em domínios de emoji e as implicações, incluindo centralização, sistemas de domínio baseados em blockchain, conformidade com o GDPR, propriedade de sites e leis de privacidade de dados.
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  • Algumas preocupações foram levantadas sobre a possibilidade de spam e acúmulo de domínios de emojis, enquanto outros estão fascinados com o conceito inovador e suas possíveis aplicações.
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Thunderbird aprimora o suporte ao Microsoft Exchange

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  • O Thunderbird está introduzindo compatibilidade integrada para o Microsoft Exchange na próxima versão ESR, concentrando-se inicialmente nos recursos de e-mail e, posteriormente, na integração de calendário e catálogo de endereços.
    • -
  • Os desenvolvedores optam pelo Rust devido às suas vantagens em termos de segurança de memória, desempenho e modularidade, superando obstáculos técnicos para incorporar solicitações HTTP e gerenciamento XML para compatibilidade com o Exchange.
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  • Os esforços futuros envolvem testes rigorosos, refinamento do gerenciamento de erros, ampliação da compatibilidade de protocolos e detalhamento da implementação para a base de usuários do Thunderbird.
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Reações

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  • A implementação do suporte ao Exchange no Thunderbird envolve debates sobre protocolos, instalações locais, Evolution Calendar e produtos Microsoft no Linux.
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  • As discussões também incluem opiniões sobre a função de pesquisa do Thunderbird e as vantagens do uso do Rust para aplicativos multithread em relação ao C.
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  • Os usuários propõem aprimorar o Thunderbird adicionando suporte ao Exchange e potencialmente reescrevendo a base de código em Rust para melhorias.
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A programação enfatiza o pensamento em vez da digitação

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  • Tim Ottinger destaca a importância de pensar em vez de digitar no desenvolvimento de software, enfatizando que a programação é principalmente um trabalho mental, e não uma atividade física.
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  • O autor desafia a ideia do desenvolvimento de software como um processo semelhante ao de uma fábrica, destacando a importância do design, da pesquisa, da solução de problemas e da tomada de decisões na programação, em que a digitação é apenas um componente secundário.
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  • A publicação fornece insights sobre o aprimoramento do processo de raciocínio para melhorar a qualidade e a produtividade no desenvolvimento de software, abordando a garantia de qualidade e o histórico de práticas ágeis do autor.
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Reações

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  • Compreender os desafios dos programadores e o impacto do conhecimento do domínio na codificação é fundamental para práticas de codificação eficientes.
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  • O artigo aborda o debate sobre planejamento versus codificação imediata, os benefícios de ferramentas como o Github Copilot e a importância do equipamento ergonômico para programadores.
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  • Enfatizar a importância de um planejamento cuidadoso, da solução de problemas e da distinção entre "codificação" e "programação" antes de mergulhar na codificação aumenta a eficiência da codificação.
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Evento evolutivo raro: Fusão de algas e cianobactérias

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  • Os cientistas identificaram um evento extraordinário em que a alga Braarudosphaera bigelowii e a cianobactéria UCYN-A se fundiram em um único organismo, um processo chamado endossimbiose primária, que ocorre raramente na história da Terra.
    • -
  • O organismo recém-formado, denominado nitroplastos, permite que as algas extraiam nitrogênio do ar, um nutriente crucial, possivelmente afetando a produtividade agrícola com implicações para o aprimoramento das culturas.
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  • A pesquisa que detalha esse evento evolutivo único foi publicada nas conceituadas revistas científicas Cell e Science, proporcionando uma contribuição significativa para o campo.
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Reações

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  • A simbiogênese é um fenômeno raro em que duas formas de vida se fundem para criar um único organismo, como a archaea incorporando uma bactéria que mais tarde se torna mitocôndria.
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  • O artigo explora os desafios do ensino de tópicos complexos e enfatiza a importância da honestidade no aprendizado.
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  • A evolução das organelas e suas implicações para a apropriação do código genético são discutidas, mostrando as complexidades e o impacto da simbiogênese na evolução.
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Liberando os LLMs: Revolucionando os mercados financeiros

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  • A revolução da IA em 2023 provocou um investimento significativo em tecnologias como os modelos de linguagem grande (LLMs), como o GPT-3, conhecidos por seu potencial no processamento de linguagem.
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  • Apesar dos debates sobre sua eficácia na previsão de preços de ações devido a desafios como dados ruidosos e dinâmica de mercado, os LLMs são promissores na análise fundamentalista e na geração de dados sintéticos para o treinamento de estratégias de negociação.
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  • Embora não seja uma ameaça imediata para o comércio quantitativo, o sucesso dos LLMs em vários campos despertou o interesse e o investimento em pesquisa de IA, sugerindo oportunidades futuras por meio dos avanços da IA.
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Reações

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  • A discussão se aprofunda na utilização de modelos de linguagem ampla (LLMs) nos setores financeiros para tarefas como a previsão de impactos no mercado e a análise de ações.
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  • Há preocupações sobre a confiabilidade e a precisão dos dados gerados por IA, especialmente no manuseio de PDFs e tabelas, o que afeta a análise nos mercados financeiros.
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  • Há um impulso para a colaboração com um parceiro comercial para criar uma ferramenta de interface do usuário que aproveite a IA e o aprendizado de máquina para identificar disparidades e oportunidades de mercado.
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Racket 8.12: Capacitando programadores com recursos avançados

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  • A versão 8.12 do Racket já está disponível, oferecendo recursos robustos, como suporte à programação gráfica e uma biblioteca de pacotes diversificada.
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  • Os programadores podem definir loops, macros, criar linguagens específicas de domínio e utilizar contratos de ordem superior e tipagem gradual.
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  • O Racket oferece ferramentas de IDE, a flexibilidade de criar novas linguagens instantaneamente e um ecossistema de suporte com tutoriais, bibliotecas, fóruns e materiais educacionais.
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Reações

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  • A discussão do Hacker News se concentra na comparação da linguagem de programação Racket com a Common Lisp, destacando os pontos fortes e as limitações de cada uma.
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  • Os tópicos incluem a usabilidade do Racket, a integração de linguagens, a transição entre linguagens funcionais e imperativas, aplicações práticas e o ensino de Lisp em ambientes acadêmicos.
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  • O Racket é elogiado por suas soluções de GUI multiplataforma e potencial de ensino, enquanto o Common Lisp é reconhecido por sua versatilidade e base de usuários dedicados.
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Cuidado com a Hisense TV: Causa principal dos problemas com o PC

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  • O autor da postagem enfrentou problemas técnicos persistentes em seu PC por dois anos, como mau funcionamento da barra de tarefas e erros de configuração, que foram atribuídos a uma smart TV Hisense conectada à sua rede.
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  • A exclusão das chaves criadas pela TV resolveu os problemas do PC, restaurando a funcionalidade total das configurações, das barras de tarefas e dos periféricos.
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  • Eles compartilharam sua jornada bem-sucedida de solução de problemas on-line, permitindo que utilizassem os recursos de desktop remoto mais uma vez.
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Reações

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  • As TVs Hisense estão causando o congelamento do Windows ao inundar a árvore de dispositivos com UUIDs aleatórios para descoberta de rede UPnP, o que gera preocupações sobre riscos de segurança e ataques DoS.
    • -
  • Os usuários recomendam o uso de dispositivos externos, como Apple TV ou caixas Plex, para resolver o problema, enquanto alguns relataram melhor desempenho após a redefinição de suas TVs.
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  • O debate se estende ao uso de projetores versus TVs para entretenimento doméstico, com opiniões diferentes baseadas em preferências e requisitos pessoais.
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Nitroplastos fixadores de nitrogênio: Avanço evolutivo em células eucarióticas

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  • Descoberta recente: Uma organela fixadora de nitrogênio chamada nitroplasto encontrada em uma célula eucariótica desafia a crença de que apenas as bactérias podem fixar o nitrogênio da atmosfera.
    • -
  • O nitroplasto evoluiu de um endossimbionte para uma organela, como as mitocôndrias e os cloroplastos, o que afetou nossa compreensão da evolução das organelas.
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  • Existem implicações para a agricultura e o meio ambiente à medida que os pesquisadores investigam mais a fundo a relação entre a organela do nitroplasto e seu organismo hospedeiro.
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Reações

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  • Os cientistas descobriram a primeira organela fixadora de nitrogênio, possivelmente diminuindo a dependência de fertilizantes.
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  • Há preocupações com possíveis resultados, como o fato de as espécies superarem as culturas alimentares, mas também há otimismo quanto à redução da dependência de fertilizantes e ao combate às mudanças climáticas.
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  • Os debates giram em torno das vantagens e dos riscos do emprego dessa tecnologia em culturas geneticamente modificadas e na manipulação genética humana.
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Ensinando modelos a se destacarem com tokens de raciocínio próprio

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  • Os "Tokens de raciocínio" são introduzidos para treinar modelos como o GPT para antecipar etapas futuras de forma autônoma, levando a uma redução substancial das perdas, conforme os experimentos.
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  • Esses tokens incentivam os modelos a realizar cálculos intermediários benéficos para os próximos tokens, potencialmente superando os modelos convencionais que precisam de explicações detalhadas.
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  • A aplicação de tokens de raciocínio em modelos de acompanhamento de instruções com ajuste fino está sendo explorada para melhorar o desempenho do modelo e o planejamento futuro.
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Reações

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  • O debate se concentra em tokens de raciocínio próprio em modelos de ensino para prever resultados futuros, especialmente em relação à integração da memória de trabalho em modelos de transformação.
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  • O gradiente de parada é proposto para isolar tokens específicos no treinamento para aumentar a precisão da previsão de longo prazo.
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  • As discussões destacam as preocupações com as ineficiências dos métodos de busca de feixes e defendem um raciocínio mais profundo nos modelos de linguagem, sugerindo diversas estratégias, como a incorporação de tokens de conceito e a promoção de diálogos internos e externos.
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AltStore PAL: a nova opção de carregamento lateral do iOS na Europa

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  • O AltStore PAL agora está disponível na Europa por € 1,50/ano + IVA, oferecendo um método exclusivo para fazer o sideload de aplicativos no iOS com forte ênfase na segurança.
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  • O aplicativo oferece páginas detalhadas da loja para cada aplicativo e permite que os usuários publiquem seus aplicativos por conta própria, atendendo àqueles que buscam aplicativos não encontrados na Apple App Store.
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  • Desenvolvida por uma pequena equipe e dependente de doações, a AltStore tem como objetivo oferecer aos usuários uma maneira alternativa de acessar aplicativos iOS fora do ecossistema oficial da App Store.
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Reações

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  • O controle da Apple sobre a distribuição de aplicativos iOS gera preocupações entre usuários e desenvolvedores em relação ao acesso a softwares de terceiros.
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  • A AltStore é a primeira App Store alternativa aprovada pela Apple, inacessível em alguns países, causando frustração aos usuários que perdem aplicativos como o Delta Emulator.
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  • Continuam os debates sobre as rígidas regras de distribuição de aplicativos da Apple, as taxas cobradas dos desenvolvedores e a viabilidade de sistemas operacionais alternativos, além das preocupações com os processos de aprovação e os benefícios das lojas de aplicativos alternativas para aprimorar a experiência do usuário.
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Por que a gamificação manipula o comportamento humano

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  • A gamificação emprega a mecânica dos jogos para influenciar o comportamento por meio de recompensas imediatas, originada do trabalho do psicólogo B.F. Skinner e adotada pelas empresas para moldar as ações.
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  • Inicialmente voltada para comportamentos positivos, a gamificação se transformou em uma ferramenta potente para direcionar o comportamento humano, gerando preocupações com o vício e a dependência de objetivos artificiais.
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  • A priorização de recompensas de curto prazo, conforme destacado em casos como o de Ted Kaczynski e do secretário de defesa dos EUA, Robert McNamara, pode prejudicar a realização de longo prazo, enfatizando a importância de se envolver em atividades desafiadoras e agradáveis ou de pavimentar um caminho único, livre de manipulação externa.
    • -
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Reações

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  • O artigo analisa a tendência da gamificação no trabalho, nos exercícios e na educação, destacando seus efeitos sobre a motivação, a produtividade e as questões sociais.
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  • Ele discute as vantagens e as desvantagens da integração de elementos de jogos em vários aspectos da vida, destacando as possíveis desvantagens e a importância de extrair significado das tarefas diárias.
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  • Enfatizando como os jogos podem alavancar o sistema de recompensa do nosso cérebro para incentivar o aprendizado e a curiosidade, a discussão reforça a importância de encontrar propósito e progressão nos empreendimentos cotidianos.
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slug: '/2024/05/01'

+

2024-05-01

+

DEA din SUA propune reclasificarea marijuanei

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  • Administrația americană pentru combaterea drogurilor ia în considerare reclasificarea marijuanei ca drog mai puțin periculos, ceea ce ar putea schimba politicile antidrog din țară.
    • +
  • Președintele Biden susține o revizuire a legilor federale privind marijuana și a acordat clemență persoanelor condamnate pentru posesie de marijuana.
    • +
  • Schimbarea propusă ar putea alinia politicile federale privind drogurile cu mișcările de legalizare din state și ar putea atrage alegătorii mai tineri, ceea ce ar putea fi benefic pentru imaginea publică a președintelui Biden.
    • +
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Reacții

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  • Discuția abordează diverse aspecte ale legalizării și reglementării marijuanei în SUA, cum ar fi reclasificarea, impactul reglementărilor bancare, securitatea dispensarelor, provocările de afaceri și utilizarea criptomonedelor pentru tranzacții.
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  • De asemenea, se analizează efectele legilor federale, piața de vânzare cu amănuntul a marijuanei și diferitele puncte de vedere privind consumul de droguri și legalizarea.
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  • Dezinformarea, drogurile de tip "gateway" și influența marilor corporații pe piață se numără printre preocupările evidențiate în cadrul discuției.
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Explorând notația muzicală în CSS Grid

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  • Prototipul Scribe utilizează CSS Grid pentru a genera o grilă muzicală asemănătoare cu o grilă pentru o mai bună accesibilitate și fluiditate a notațiilor muzicale pe web.
    • +
  • Aceasta demonstrează cum se poziționează simbolurile muzicale pe o partitura prin intermediul grilelor CSS și al atributelor de date, cum se modifică aspectul și spațierea cu ajutorul CSS și cum se evidențiază constrângerile și potențialele îmbunătățiri ale sistemului.
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  • Caracteristicile suplimentare includ divizarea duratei pentru tobe și pian, redarea multi-stave și oferă o foaie de plumb transpozabilă pentru un standard de jazz.
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Reacții

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  • Articolul analizează utilizarea CSS Grid pentru notele muzicale, subliniind avantajele și constrângerile sale.
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  • Autorii comentariilor propun îmbunătățiri la CSS, cu scopul de a obține o rezolvare mai eficientă în compoziția muzicală.
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  • Utilizatorii fac schimb de opinii cu privire la redarea notațiilor muzicale și explorează diferite instrumente și alternative, exprimându-și opinii diferite cu privire la eficiența CSS în comparație cu alte metode.
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Simplificați automatizarea infrastructurii cu Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra este un instrument Python pentru automatizarea infrastructurii, care oferă viteză, scalabilitate și versatilitate pentru comenzi ad-hoc, implementarea serviciilor și gestionarea configurației.
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  • Oferă execuție rapidă, depanare instantanee, operațiuni idempotente și integrare cu conectori, ceea ce o face o soluție completă pentru automatizarea infrastructurii.
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  • Utilizatorii pot să instaleze pyinfra prin pip, să execute comenzi prin SSH, să definească stări folosind operații și să implementeze sarcini folosind cod Python, cu flexibilitatea de a le extinde folosind ecosistemul de pachete Python.
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Reacții

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  • Compararea instrumentelor de automatizare a infrastructurii, cum ar fi Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet și Terraform, pe baza abordărilor declarative și imperative, a complexității, a beneficiilor și a limitărilor.
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  • Utilizatorii laudă Pyinfra, bazat pe Python, pentru sarcinile de automatizare, își exprimă îngrijorarea cu privire la limitările Ansible și Puppet și subliniază importanța gestionării stării în automatizarea infrastructurii.
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  • Discuția acoperă provocările legate de gestionarea eficientă a flotelor mari de servere, beneficiile programării declarative și echilibrul dintre principiile de programare DRY și simplitatea în gestionarea configurației.
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Borgo: Un limbaj static tipizat care compilează în Go

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  • Borgo este un nou limbaj de programare care se transpune în Go, combinând simplitatea lui Go cu expresivitatea lui Rust.
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  • Acesta include tipuri de date algebrice, potrivire de modele, gestionarea erorilor cu operatorul ? și este compatibil cu pachetele Go existente.
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  • Sintaxa Borgo se aseamănă cu Rust, cu punct și virgulă opțional, și oferă caracteristici precum Option pentru gestionarea nil, Result pentru valori de returnare multiple, demonstrate printr-un exemplu de joc de ghicit.
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Reacții

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  • Discuția se concentrează pe Borgo, un limbaj care transpune în Go, care abordează frustrările comune cu codul Go și oferă caracteristici suplimentare, cum ar fi enumerațiile și tipurile opționale.
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  • Utilizatorii sunt intrigați de funcționalitățile lui Borgo, subliniind beneficiile și dezavantajele limbajelor de opinie precum Go, discutând despre gestionarea erorilor prin try/catch în comparație cu gestionarea erorilor din Go și subliniind importanța convențiilor de denumire idiomatică.
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  • De asemenea, discuția abordează distincțiile între compilator și transpiler, provocările legate de compatibilitatea retroactivă și exemple de limbaje care se compilează în alte limbaje, concentrându-se pe proiectarea limbajului, gestionarea erorilor și compatibilitatea între limbaje.
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Reddit expus: Bots repostă thread-ul 10 luni mai târziu

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  • Utilizatorii Reddit Blaze și Lemmy.world au descoperit roboți care au repostat un întreg fir de discuție, comentariu cu comentariu, identic, după 10 luni.
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  • Această descoperire evidențiază prezența roboților pe Reddit, care se angajează în comportamente repetitive și pot manipula discuțiile.
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  • Incidentul ridică îngrijorări cu privire la autenticitatea interacțiunilor și a conținutului utilizatorilor de pe platformă, subliniind importanța detectării și abordării activităților bot.
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Reacții

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  • Conversațiile de pe Reddit se concentrează pe probleme cum ar fi repostarea conținutului de către roboți, conturile false care promovează produse și potențiala manipulare a discuțiilor prin conținut generat de inteligența artificială.
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  • Preocupările legate de fiabilitatea informațiilor, editarea tendențioasă a Wikipedia și influența corporațiilor sunt subiecte predominante.
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  • Printre soluțiile propuse se numără sistemele de identificare online, verificarea pașapoartelor și utilizarea câinilor pentru a lupta împotriva roboților pentru a aborda aceste provocări.
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Extension.js: Instrument simplificat de creare a extensiilor web

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  • Extension.js este un instrument de dezvoltare pentru extensiile de browser care simplifică procesul prin oferirea de suport integrat pentru TypeScript, WebAssembly, React și JavaScript modern.
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  • Elimină cerința unor configurații și instrucțiuni de configurare complexe, permițând dezvoltatorilor să se concentreze asupra codării.
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  • Instrumentul poate fi integrat fără probleme în scripturile npm, simplificând crearea de extensii pentru mai multe browsere fără a fi nevoie de o configurare de construire. Creat inițial pentru a educa cu privire la dezvoltarea de extensii, este acum deschis pentru utilizare publică, fiind încurajat feedback-ul.
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Reacții

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  • Extension.js este un instrument CLI care simplifică crearea de extensii web, suportând TypeScript, WebAssembly, React și JavaScript modern, complet compatibil cu Chrome și Edge, iar în viitor va fi compatibil cu Firefox și Safari.
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  • Discuțiile de pe platforme precum Github și HN se concentrează asupra caracteristicilor Extension.js, comparații cu cadre precum Plasmo și strategii pentru modificarea paginilor web și SPA folosind instrumente precum Mutation Observers și CSS.
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  • Feedback-ul comunității implică sugestii de îmbunătățire și planuri viitoare de suport pentru browsere pentru Extension.js.
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Sistemul de fișiere File Filesystem: Manipularea datelor moderne cu instrumente Unix

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  • ffs este un sistem de fișiere care permite utilizatorilor să monteze date semistructurate, cum ar fi JSON, pe un sistem de fișiere Unix, permițând manipularea cu instrumente shell standard.
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  • Suportă formatele JSON, YAML și TOML, permițând editarea fișierelor în timp real, necesitând FUSE pe Linux și macFUSE pe macOS și fiind licențiat sub GPLv3.
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  • Dezvoltat de mgree, ffs oferă o abordare diferită pentru procesarea datelor în linie de comandă în comparație cu instrumente precum jq și gron.
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Reacții

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  • Dezbaterea se concentrează pe activarea funcțiilor sistemului de fișiere accesibile utilizatorului în sisteme de operare precum macOS, care se confruntă cu provocări din cauza restricțiilor API ale Apple și a dependenței de instrumente terțe, cum ar fi osxfuse.
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  • Utilizatorii sunt frustrați de limitările impuse de Apple dezvoltatorilor externi, ceea ce duce la îngrijorări legate de fiabilitatea și integritatea datelor, ceea ce a determinat sugestii precum utilizarea NFS.
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  • Discuțiile includ, de asemenea, idei inovatoare, cum ar fi montarea comenzilor Git ca sistem de fișiere, tratarea tampoanelor ca fișiere și cartografierea XML într-un sistem de fișiere cu ajutorul tehnologiei XPath, explorând detaliile tehnice și potențialele argumente pro și contra în cadrul comunității tehnologice.
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Penpot 2.0: Noul instrument de proiectare Open-Source bazat pe Web pentru o colaborare fără întreruperi

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  • Penpot 2.0 este o nouă versiune a unui instrument de proiectare open-source bazat pe web, care promovează colaborarea între proiectanți și dezvoltatori.
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  • Utilizatorii pot găzdui singuri Penpot, beneficiind de integrările sale, de abordarea deschisă a designului și de comunitatea de susținere, cu mărturii care subliniază controalele sale ușor de utilizat și funcționalitățile axate pe dezvoltator.
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  • Instrumentul utilizează standardele web și de dezvoltare în mod inteligent pentru a îmbunătăți procesul de proiectare și dezvoltare, promovând un flux de lucru fără întreruperi, așa cum a fost prezentat în cadrul conferinței Penpot Fest, care a încurajat colaborarea dintre designeri și dezvoltatori.
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Reacții

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  • Dialogul pune în contrast instrumentele de proiectare cu sursă deschisă, precum Inkscape și Penpot, cu cele proprietare, precum Figma, subliniind avantajele și provocările.
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  • Inkscape este lăudat pentru ușurința de utilizare a graficii vectoriale scalabile (SVG), iar tranziția lui Blender către open source este recunoscută.
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  • Colaborarea dintre designeri și dezvoltatori este subliniată ca fiind crucială pentru experiența utilizatorului (UX) în dezvoltarea de software, prezentând puncte de vedere diferite despre Figma față de instrumente precum Penpot pentru proiectarea interfețelor utilizator.
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Semnalul de alarmă antreprenorial al Europei

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  • Autorul sfidează stereotipurile, prezentând munca asiduă și mentalitatea de asumare a riscurilor a antreprenorilor europeni, contrazicând ideea că europenii sunt leneși și că au aversiune la risc în comparație cu americanii.
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  • Printre sugestii se numără stabilirea unei entități juridice standardizate în UE, îmbunătățirea educației în limba engleză și eforturile de a construi o piață de afaceri unificată pentru a aborda obstacole precum variațiile de reglementare și sprijinul limitat pentru întreprinderile nou înființate în faza inițială.
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  • Aceste propuneri au ca scop promovarea unui mediu mai propice pentru antreprenoriat în Europa și încurajarea factorilor de decizie politică să regândească strategiile de stimulare a peisajului antreprenorial de pe continent.
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Reacții

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  • Diferențele în cultura de lucru prezintă asumarea de riscuri favorizată de dezvoltatorii de software americani față de accentul pus pe siguranță în Europa.
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  • San Francisco se distinge ca un centru unic pentru asumarea de riscuri și pentru orele lungi de lucru în sectorul tehnologic din SUA, ceea ce are un impact asupra productivității și a practicilor de angajare.
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  • Conversația analizează provocările cu care se confruntă companiile tehnologice europene după Brexit, subliniind importanța fluenței în limba engleză și a investițiilor pentru a concura cu piața dominantă a SUA în domeniul inteligenței artificiale.
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Explorarea rețelelor neuronale cu programare diferențiabilă

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" este o carte care prezintă rețelele neuronale și programarea diferențiabilă, punând accentul pe diferențierea automată pentru a optimiza funcțiile.
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  • Cartea acoperă tehnici de proiectare pentru secvențe, grafuri, texte și înregistrări audio, concentrându-se pe blocurile convoluționale, atenționale și recurente, și utilizează PyTorch și JAX pentru a explica modele avansate, cum ar fi modelele de limbaj de mari dimensiuni și arhitecturile multimodale.
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  • Capitolele suplimentare vor aborda subiecte precum reutilizarea modelelor, estimarea densității, calculul condițional și depanarea modelelor, cu scopul de a face legătura între teorie și implementarea practică a codului.
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Reacții

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  • Discuția se referă la optimizarea rețelelor neuronale folosind primitive diferențiabile și la provocările metodelor bazate pe gradient, cum ar fi coborârea stocastică a gradientului și perturbarea aleatorie a greutății.
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  • Se pune accentul pe descrierea exactă a algoritmilor, pe înțelegerea profundă a conceptelor matematice, pe încorporarea matricelor Jacobian și pe distincția dintre programarea funcțională și cea tradițională în rețelele neuronale.
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  • Dezbateri privind relația dintre rețelele neuronale artificiale și neuronii biologici, abordând diferențele în ceea ce privește puterea de calcul, operațiunile, generalizarea gradienților și potențialele probleme juridice legate de proprietatea intelectuală.
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Tesla concediază întreaga echipă Supercharger

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  • Tesla efectuează disponibilizări suplimentare, întreaga echipă Supercharger fiind afectată de reduceri.
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  • Decizia companiei de a include echipa Supercharger în reduceri a atras atenția datorită importanței rețelei Supercharger în infrastructura Tesla.
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Reacții

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  • Acționarii dezbat conducerea lui Elon Musk, procesul de luare a deciziilor și concedierile recente, inclusiv acordarea de acțiuni în valoare de 55 de miliarde de dolari.
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  • Sunt exprimate îngrijorări cu privire la sustenabilitatea și profitabilitatea SpaceX și Tesla, la schimbările de comportament ale lui Musk și la siguranța locurilor de muncă în cadrul corporațiilor.
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  • Întrebările persistă cu privire la eficiența lui Musk ca lider, la viitorul companiilor sale și la impactul deciziilor sale asupra evaluării și succesului acestora.
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DEA va reclasifica canabisul din lista I în lista III

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  • DEA va reclasifica canabisul din Lista I în Lista III pe baza unei recomandări a Departamentului de Sănătate și Servicii Umane, recunoscând beneficiile sale terapeutice.
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  • În ciuda reclasificării, rămân provocări din cauza discrepanțelor dintre legile federale și cele de stat privind canabisul.
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  • Procesul implică o revizuire de către Biroul de management și buget al Casei Albe, feedback public, audieri administrative și o decizie finală înainte de punerea în aplicare a oricăror modificări.
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Reacții

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  • DEA a acceptat reclasificarea canabisului în urma îndrumărilor unei organizații de sănătate.
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  • Această decizie marchează o schimbare semnificativă în ceea ce privește statutul juridic al canabisului.
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  • Pentru mai multe detalii, vă rugăm să consultați linkul furnizat.
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Deblocarea creativității cu StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion este un instrument versatil care utilizează o autoatenție consistentă pentru a crea benzi desenate impresionante, videoclipuri de înaltă calitate și pentru a menține coerența personajelor.
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  • Acesta generează imagini coerente ale personajelor de desene animate, gestionează mai multe ID-uri de caractere în același timp și poate încorpora imagini introduse de utilizator ca și condiții.
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  • Inspirat de stilul lui Bulma, instrumentul folosește un predictor de mișcare pentru a îmbunătăți calitatea și unicitatea producției.
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Reacții

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  • StoryDiffusion este un instrument pentru generarea de imagini și videoclipuri cu mișcări naturale, deși utilizatorii au observat erori de continuitate.
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  • Utilizatorii discută despre utilizarea inteligenței artificiale generative pentru crearea de conținut de nișă și despre potențialul spam, exprimându-și îngrijorarea cu privire la confidențialitatea linkului GitHub și la calitatea cărților electronice generate automat pe Amazon.
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  • Conversația explorează în profunzime capacitățile și constrângerile tehnologiei generative de inteligență artificială.
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Arti: Proiectul Rust care implementează protocoalele de anonimat Tor

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  • Arti este un proiect Rust care implementează protocoalele de anonimat Tor, oferind un client Tor funcțional cu suport timpuriu pentru serviciile onion.
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  • Dezvoltarea este în curs de desfășurare pentru a îmbunătăți securitatea pentru a se potrivi cu implementarea C Tor, ceea ce face ca în prezent să fie adecvată doar în scopuri experimentale.
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  • Cea mai recentă versiune este versiunea 1.2.0, care oferă diverse resurse, cum ar fi README, depozitul de surse, documentația API, ghiduri de contribuție, întrebări frecvente și detalii legate de Tor.
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Reacții

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  • Articolul analizează Arti, o implementare Tor codificată în Rust, împărtășind informații despre dezvoltarea, finanțarea și sugestiile de utilizare experimentală a acesteia.
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  • Se desfășoară o dezbatere cu privire la starea actuală a lui Arti și la potențialele vulnerabilități de securitate, atrăgând atenția asupra unor aspecte importante pentru utilizatori.
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  • Arti in Rust oferă o perspectivă unică asupra implementărilor Tor, atrăgând interesul datorită aspectelor sale de dezvoltare și implicațiilor de securitate.
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2024-04-21

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De ce ar trebui să vă gândiți de două ori la Y Combinator (YC)

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  • Autorul descurajează aplicarea la Y Combinator (YC) pentru S24, avertizând cu privire la potențialele dezavantaje nedezvăluite, în ciuda beneficiilor de finanțare și sprijin.
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Reacții

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  • Discuția se referă la avantajele și dezavantajele participării la Y Combinator (YC) ca fondator de start-up, inclusiv aspecte precum pivotarea, rezultatele financiare, valoarea programului și ratele de succes.
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  • Sunt explorate diferite puncte de vedere privind eficiența CJ, finanțarea prin capital de risc, cursurile online și ergodicitatea în prognozarea succesului start-up-urilor.
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  • De asemenea, în cadrul conversației sunt discutate diverse subiecte, cum ar fi crearea de rețele, startup-uri de inteligență artificială, agricultura de angajament, provocările legate de interacțiunea online și comportamentul de căutare a validării.
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Un studiu dezvăluie prejudecăți de notare bazate pe nume la U-M

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  • Un studiu al Universității din Michigan arată că studenții cu nume de familie care încep de la A la E primesc adesea note mai mari în sistemul de învățare online Canvas, din cauza prejudecăților legate de notarea secvențială.
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  • Diferența de notare poate afecta negativ media generală a studenților și perspectivele de carieră viitoare, subliniind importanța abordării acestei probleme.
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  • Recomandările cercetătorilor includ utilizarea unor ordine de notare aleatoare sau creșterea numărului de evaluatori pentru a atenua această distorsiune.
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Reacții

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  • Discuția analizează modul în care metodele de notare, inclusiv ordinea alfabetică, afectează performanța elevilor și introduc prejudecăți în educație.
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  • Sunt propuse strategii precum randomizarea și instrumentele tehnologice pentru a promova practici de notare echitabile și pentru a atenua probleme precum oboseala, părtinirea și inegalitatea în procesul de notare.
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  • Sugestiile de îmbunătățire cuprind notarea oarbă, testele standardizate și sistemele de notare cu inteligență artificială pentru a menține corectitudinea în mediul academic, în ciuda provocărilor cu care se confruntă educatorii.
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Senatul aprobă reautorizarea unui program cheie de supraveghere al SUA

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  • Președintele Joe Biden a semnat legea de reînnoire a secțiunii 702 din Legea privind supravegherea serviciilor de informații externe, o lege importantă a SUA în materie de supraveghere.
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  • Senatul a adoptat proiectul de lege cu susținere bipartizană după dezbateri privind limitările FBI, permițând guvernului să colecteze informații externe prin monitorizarea comunicațiilor neamericane în afara SUA.
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  • Susținătorii, printre care Biden și oficiali americani, subliniază rolul vital al programului în domeniul securității naționale, în timp ce oponenții pledează pentru garanții mai puternice pentru protejarea dreptului la intimitate al americanilor.
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Reacții

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  • Discuția cuprinde programele de supraveghere, reautorizarea FISA, influența politică și transparența guvernamentală, ridicând îngrijorări cu privire la viața privată, abuzul de putere și impactul asupra libertăților civile.
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  • Printre subiectele suplimentare se numără politica de partid, rolul agențiilor de informații și dificultățile bipartizanatului, punând în lumină complexitatea și tensiunile din procesul de luare a deciziilor guvernamentale.
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  • Conversația subliniază echilibrul delicat dintre securitate și libertatea individuală, punând accentul pe complexitatea acestor decizii guvernamentale.
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Construirea Mailoji: 300 de domenii Emoji produc 1440 $/an (2021)

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  • Autorul a achiziționat 300 de nume de domenii emoji din Kazahstan și a creat Mailoji, un serviciu de e-mail emoji, care a câștigat popularitate pe TikTok, câștigând 1000 de dolari într-o săptămână.
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  • În ciuda provocărilor cu care s-a confruntat, Mailoji a fost lansat pe Product Hunt, generând venituri anuale de aproximativ 1440 de dolari, oferind o scufundare distractivă în domeniul domeniilor emoji și îmbunătățind experiența tehnologică.
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Reacții

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  • Un utilizator a cumpărat 300 de nume de domenii emoji din Kazahstan în 2021 și a lansat serviciul de e-mail tinyprojects.dev, stârnind interes și dezbateri cu privire la succesul acestuia.
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  • Provocările au apărut din cauza problemelor de compatibilitate cu clienții de e-mail populari, ceea ce a determinat discuții privind găzduirea site-urilor web pe domenii emoji și implicațiile, inclusiv centralizarea, sistemele de domenii bazate pe blockchain, conformitatea cu GDPR, proprietatea site-ului web și legile privind confidențialitatea datelor.
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  • Unii au fost îngrijorați de potențialul spam și de acapararea domeniilor emoji, în timp ce alții sunt fascinați de conceptul inovator și de potențialele sale aplicații.
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Thunderbird îmbunătățește suportul pentru Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird introduce compatibilitatea integrată pentru Microsoft Exchange în următoarea versiune ESR, concentrându-se inițial pe caracteristicile de e-mail și mai târziu pe integrarea calendarului și a agendei de adrese.
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  • Dezvoltatorii optează pentru Rust datorită avantajelor sale în ceea ce privește siguranța memoriei, performanța și modularitatea, depășind obstacolele tehnice pentru a încorpora cereri HTTP și gestionarea XML pentru compatibilitatea cu Exchange.
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  • În viitor, se vor face teste riguroase, se va perfecționa gestionarea erorilor, se va extinde compatibilitatea protocolului și se va detalia implementarea pentru baza de utilizatori Thunderbird.
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Reacții

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  • Implementarea suportului pentru Exchange în Thunderbird implică dezbateri despre protocoale, instalații on-premise, Evolution Calendar și produse Microsoft pe Linux.
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  • Discuțiile includ, de asemenea, păreri despre funcția de căutare a lui Thunderbird și despre avantajele utilizării Rust pentru aplicațiile multithreaded în comparație cu C.
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  • Utilizatorii propun îmbunătățirea lui Thunderbird prin adăugarea suportului pentru Exchange și, eventual, rescrierea bazei de cod în Rust pentru îmbunătățiri.
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Programarea pune accentul pe gândire și nu pe tastare

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  • Tim Ottinger subliniază importanța gândirii în locul tastaturii în dezvoltarea de software, subliniind că programarea este mai degrabă o muncă mentală decât o activitate fizică.
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  • Autorul contestă ideea că dezvoltarea de software este un proces asemănător cu cel al unei fabrici, subliniind importanța proiectării, a cercetării, a rezolvării de probleme și a luării de decizii în programare, unde dactilografierea este doar o componentă minoră.
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  • Postul oferă informații despre îmbunătățirea procesului de gândire pentru o mai bună calitate și productivitate în dezvoltarea de software, abordând asigurarea calității și experiența autorului în domeniul practicilor agile.
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Reacții

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  • Înțelegerea provocărilor la care se confruntă programatorii și a impactului cunoștințelor din domeniu asupra codării sunt esențiale pentru practici de codare eficiente.
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  • Articolul analizează dezbaterea dintre planificarea și codarea imediată, beneficiile unor instrumente precum Github Copilot și importanța echipamentului ergonomic pentru programatori.
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  • Accentuarea importanței unei planificări atente, a rezolvării problemelor și a distincției dintre "codare" și "programare" înainte de a se lansa în codare sporește eficiența codării.
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Eveniment evolutiv rar: Algele și cianobacteriile fuzionează

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  • Oamenii de știință au identificat un eveniment extraordinar în care algele Braarudosphaera bigelowii și cianobacteria UCYN-A au fuzionat într-un singur organism, un proces numit endosimbioză primară, care apare rar în istoria Pământului.
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  • Organismul nou format, denumit nitroplast, permite algelor să extragă azotul din aer, un nutrient esențial, ceea ce ar putea avea un impact asupra productivității agricole, cu implicații pentru îmbunătățirea culturilor.
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  • Cercetările care descriu în detaliu acest eveniment evolutiv unic au fost publicate în revistele științifice de renume Cell și Science, aducând o contribuție semnificativă în acest domeniu.
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Reacții

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  • Simbiogeneza este un fenomen rar în care două forme de viață fuzionează pentru a crea un singur organism, cum ar fi archaea care încorporează o bacterie care devine ulterior mitocondrie.
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  • Articolul explorează provocările predării unor subiecte complexe și subliniază importanța onestității în învățare.
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  • Evoluția organitelor și implicațiile sale pentru însușirea codului genetic sunt discutate, prezentând complexitatea și impactul simbiogenezei asupra evoluției.
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Dezlănțuirea LLMs: Revoluționarea piețelor financiare

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  • Revoluția inteligenței artificiale din 2023 a declanșat investiții semnificative în tehnologii precum modelele lingvistice mari (LLM), cum ar fi GPT-3, cunoscute pentru potențialul lor în procesarea limbajului.
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  • În ciuda dezbaterilor privind eficacitatea lor în prezicerea prețurilor bursiere din cauza unor provocări cum ar fi datele zgomotoase și dinamica pieței, LLM-urile se arată promițătoare în analiza fundamentală și în generarea de date sintetice pentru formarea strategiilor de tranzacționare.
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  • Deși nu reprezintă o amenințare imediată la adresa tranzacționării cantitative, succesul LLM-urilor în diverse domenii a stârnit interesul și investițiile în cercetarea în domeniul IA, sugerând oportunități viitoare prin intermediul progreselor IA.
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Reacții

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  • Discuția se referă la utilizarea modelelor de limbaj de mari dimensiuni (LLM) în sectorul financiar pentru sarcini precum predicția impactului pieței și analiza acțiunilor.
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  • Există îngrijorări cu privire la fiabilitatea și acuratețea datelor generate de inteligența artificială, în special în ceea ce privește manipularea PDF-urilor și a tabelelor, ceea ce are un impact asupra analizei pe piețele financiare.
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  • Există un impuls pentru colaborarea cu un partener comercial în vederea creării unui instrument de interfață utilizator care să valorifice inteligența artificială și învățarea automată pentru a identifica disparitățile și oportunitățile de pe piață.
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Racket 8.12: Oferirea de funcții bogate programatorilor

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  • Racket versiunea 8.12 a fost lansată acum, oferind caracteristici solide, cum ar fi suportul pentru programare grafică și o bibliotecă de pachete diversificată.
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  • Programatorii pot defini bucle, macrocomenzi, pot construi limbaje specifice unui domeniu și pot utiliza contracte de ordin superior și tipărire graduală.
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  • Racket oferă instrumente IDE, flexibilitatea de a crea instantaneu noi limbaje și un ecosistem de susținere cu tutoriale, biblioteci, forumuri și materiale educaționale.
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Reacții

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  • Discuția din Hacker News se concentrează pe compararea limbajului de programare Racket cu Common Lisp, subliniind punctele forte și limitările fiecăruia.
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  • Subiectele includ ușurința de utilizare a Racket, integrarea limbajelor, tranziția între limbajele funcționale și imperative, aplicații practice și predarea Lisp în mediul academic.
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  • Racket este lăudat pentru soluțiile sale GUI cross-platform și pentru potențialul său didactic, în timp ce Common Lisp este recunoscut pentru versatilitatea sa și pentru baza de utilizatori dedicată.
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Feriți-vă de televizorul Hisense: Cauza principală a problemelor de pe PC

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  • Afișul s-a confruntat timp de doi ani cu probleme tehnice persistente pe PC-ul lor, cum ar fi disfuncționalități ale barei de activități și erori de configurare, care au fost identificate ca fiind legate de un televizor inteligent Hisense conectat la rețeaua lor.
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  • Ștergerea cheilor create de televizor a rezolvat problemele PC-ului, restabilind funcționalitatea completă a setărilor, a barelor de sarcini și a perifericelor.
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  • Aceștia au împărtășit online călătoria lor de depanare reușită, ceea ce le-a permis să utilizeze din nou capacitățile desktopului la distanță.
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Reacții

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  • Televizoarele Hisense provoacă înghețarea Windows prin inundarea arborelui de dispozitive cu UUID-uri aleatorii pentru descoperirea rețelei UPnP, ceea ce a condus la îngrijorări legate de riscurile de securitate și atacurile DoS.
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  • Utilizatorii recomandă utilizarea unor dispozitive externe, cum ar fi Apple TV sau boxele Plex, pentru a rezolva problema, în timp ce unii au raportat o performanță mai bună după ce și-au resetat televizoarele.
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  • Dezbaterea se extinde și la utilizarea proiectoarelor în comparație cu televizoarele pentru divertismentul de acasă, opiniile fiind diferite în funcție de preferințele și cerințele personale.
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Nitroplast care fixează azotul: Descoperire evolutivă în celulele eucariote

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  • Descoperire recentă: Un organit fixator de azot numit nitroplast, descoperit într-o celulă eucariotă, contestă convingerea că numai bacteriile pot fixa azotul din atmosferă.
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  • Nitroplastul a evoluat de la un endosimbiont la un organit ca și mitocondriile și cloroplastele, influențând înțelegerea noastră privind evoluția organitelor.
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  • Există implicații pentru agricultură și mediu, pe măsură ce cercetătorii continuă să investigheze relația dintre organitul nitroplast și organismul său gazdă.
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Reacții

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  • Oamenii de știință au descoperit primul organit care fixează azotul, ceea ce ar putea reduce dependența de îngrășăminte.
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  • Există îngrijorări cu privire la rezultatele potențiale, cum ar fi faptul că speciile depășesc în evoluție culturile alimentare, dar și optimism în ceea ce privește reducerea dependenței de îngrășăminte și combaterea schimbărilor climatice.
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  • Dezbaterile se învârt în jurul avantajelor și riscurilor utilizării acestei tehnologii în culturile modificate genetic și în manipularea genetică umană.
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Modele de predare a modelelor pentru a excela cu jetoane de auto-raționament

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  • "Jetoanele de raționament" sunt introduse pentru a antrena modele precum GPT să anticipeze în mod autonom etapele viitoare, ceea ce duce la o reducere substanțială a pierderilor, conform experimentelor.
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  • Aceste jetoane stimulează modelele să efectueze calcule intermediare benefice pentru viitoarele jetoane, depășind potențial modelele convenționale care au nevoie de explicații detaliate.
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  • Aplicarea token-urilor de raționament în modelele de urmărire a instrucțiunilor cu reglaj fin este în curs de explorare pentru îmbunătățirea performanțelor modelului și pentru planificarea viitoare.
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Reacții

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  • Dezbaterea se concentrează pe jetoanele de auto-raționalizare în modelele de predare pentru a anticipa rezultatele viitoare, în special în ceea ce privește integrarea memoriei de lucru în modelele de transformare.
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  • Gradientul de oprire este propus pentru a izola anumite simboluri specifice în timpul instruirii pentru a spori precizia previziunilor pe termen lung.
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  • Discuțiile evidențiază preocupările legate de ineficiența metodelor de căutare de tip "beam-search" și pledează pentru un raționament mai profund în modelele lingvistice, sugerând diverse strategii, cum ar fi încorporarea de simboluri conceptuale și încurajarea dialogurilor interne și externe.
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AltStore PAL: Noua opțiune de încărcare secundară iOS din Europa

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  • AltStore PAL este acum accesibil în Europa la prețul de 1,50 euro/an + TVA, oferind o metodă unică de încărcare laterală a aplicațiilor pe iOS, cu un accent deosebit pe securitate.
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  • Aplicația oferă pagini de magazin detaliate pentru fiecare aplicație și le permite utilizatorilor să își publice singuri aplicațiile, adresându-se celor care caută aplicații care nu se găsesc în Apple App Store.
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  • Dezvoltat de o echipă mică și bazat pe donații, AltStore își propune să ofere utilizatorilor o modalitate alternativă de accesare a aplicațiilor iOS în afara ecosistemului oficial App Store.
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Reacții

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  • Controlul exercitat de Apple asupra distribuției aplicațiilor iOS generează îngrijorări în rândul utilizatorilor și dezvoltatorilor în ceea ce privește accesul la software de la terți.
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  • AltStore este primul App Store alternativ aprobat de Apple, inaccesibil în unele țări, ceea ce provoacă frustrări utilizatorilor care nu au acces la aplicații precum Delta Emulator.
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  • Dezbaterile continuă cu privire la regulile rigide de distribuție a aplicațiilor de la Apple, la taxele pentru dezvoltatori și la viabilitatea sistemelor de operare alternative, alături de preocupările legate de procesele de aprobare și de beneficiile magazinelor alternative de aplicații pentru îmbunătățirea experienței utilizatorilor.
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De ce Gamification manipulează comportamentul uman

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  • Gamificarea folosește mecanica jocului pentru a influența comportamentul prin recompense imediate, pornind de la lucrările psihologului B.F. Skinner și fiind adoptată de întreprinderi pentru a modela acțiunile.
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  • Vizând inițial comportamente pozitive, gamificarea s-a transformat într-un instrument puternic de dirijare a comportamentului uman, stârnind preocupări legate de dependență și de dependența de obiective artificiale.
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  • Prioritizarea recompenselor pe termen scurt, așa cum au evidențiat cazuri precum Ted Kaczynski și secretarul american al apărării Robert McNamara, poate pune în pericol împlinirea pe termen lung, subliniind importanța implicării în activități provocatoare și plăcute sau a deschiderii unui drum unic, liber de manipulări externe.
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Reacții

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  • Articolul analizează tendința de gamificare la locul de muncă, exercițiile fizice și educația, subliniind efectele sale asupra motivației, productivității și aspectelor sociale.
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  • Acesta discută atât avantajele, cât și dezavantajele integrării elementelor de joc în diferite aspecte ale vieții, subliniind potențialele dezavantaje și importanța de a găsi un sens în sarcinile zilnice.
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  • Subliniind modul în care jocurile pot valorifica sistemul de recompensă al creierului nostru pentru a încuraja învățarea și curiozitatea, discuția întărește semnificația găsirii unui scop și a progresului în eforturile de zi cu zi.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ro/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ru.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ru.xml index f43b4b1d7..cbdfc1524 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ru.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ru.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:40 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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Управление по борьбе с наркотиками США предлагает переклассифицировать марихуану

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  • Управление по борьбе с наркотиками США рассматривает вопрос о переводе марихуаны в разряд менее опасных наркотиков, что может изменить наркополитику в стране.
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  • Президент Байден поддерживает пересмотр федеральных законов о марихуане и помиловал людей, осужденных за хранение.
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  • Предлагаемое изменение может привести федеральную политику в отношении наркотиков в соответствие с движением за легализацию наркотиков в штатах и привлечь более молодых избирателей, что может благоприятно сказаться на общественном имидже президента Байдена.
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Реакции

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  • В ходе дискуссии обсуждаются различные аспекты легализации и регулирования марихуаны в США, такие как реклассификация, влияние банковского регулирования, безопасность диспансеров, проблемы бизнеса и использование криптовалюты для транзакций.
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  • В книге также рассматривается влияние федеральных законов, розничный рынок марихуаны и различные точки зрения на употребление и легализацию наркотиков.
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  • Дезинформация, "проходные" наркотики и влияние крупных корпораций на рынок - вот те проблемы, которые были отмечены в ходе дискуссии.
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Изучение музыкальной нотации в CSS Grid

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  • Прототип Scribe использует CSS Grid для создания нотного стаффа в виде сетки, что повышает доступность и плавность нотной записи в Интернете.
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  • Она демонстрирует, как расположить музыкальные символы на ставе с помощью сетки CSS и атрибутов данных, изменить расположение и интервалы с помощью CSS, а также рассказывает об ограничениях системы и возможных улучшениях.
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  • Дополнительные возможности включают разделение по ставам для ударных и фортепиано, многостадийный рендеринг, а также транспонируемый лид-лист для джазового стандарта.
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Реакции

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  • В статье рассматривается использование CSS Grid для нотной записи, описываются его преимущества и ограничения.
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  • Авторы комментариев предлагают улучшить CSS, чтобы добиться более эффективного разрешения в музыкальной верстке.
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  • Пользователи обмениваются мнениями о рендеринге музыкальной нотации и изучают различные инструменты и альтернативы, высказывая различные мнения об эффективности CSS по сравнению с другими методами.
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Автоматизация инфраструктуры с помощью Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra - это инструмент Python для автоматизации инфраструктуры, отличающийся скоростью, масштабируемостью и универсальностью для специальных команд, развертывания сервисов и управления конфигурацией.
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  • Он предлагает быстрое выполнение, мгновенную отладку, идемпотентные операции и интеграцию с коннекторами, что делает его комплексным решением для автоматизации инфраструктуры.
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  • Пользователи могут устанавливать pyinfra с помощью pip, запускать команды по SSH, определять состояния с помощью операций и разворачивать задачи с помощью кода Python, а также гибко расширять его с помощью экосистемы пакетов Python.
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Реакции

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  • Сравнение инструментов автоматизации инфраструктуры, таких как Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet и Terraform, на основе декларативного и императивного подходов, сложностей, преимуществ и ограничений.
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  • Пользователи хвалят Pyinfra на основе Python для задач автоматизации, выражают озабоченность ограничениями Ansible и Puppet и подчеркивают важность управления состояниями в автоматизации инфраструктуры.
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  • Обсуждаются проблемы эффективного управления большими парками серверов, преимущества декларативного программирования и баланс между принципами DRY-программирования и простотой в управлении конфигурацией.
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Borgo: статически типизированный язык, компилируемый в Go

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  • Borgo - это новый язык программирования, который переносится на Go и сочетает в себе простоту Go и выразительность Rust.
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  • Он включает алгебраические типы данных, сопоставление шаблонов, обработку ошибок с помощью оператора ? и совместим с существующими пакетами Go.
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  • Синтаксис Borgo напоминает Rust, с необязательными запятыми, и предлагает такие возможности, как Option для работы с nil, Result для нескольких возвращаемых значений, продемонстрированные на примере игры в угадайку.
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Реакции

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  • Обсуждается Borgo, язык, транспилируемый в Go, устраняющий распространенные проблемы с кодом на Go и предлагающий дополнительные возможности, такие как перечисления и опциональные типы.
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  • Пользователи интригуются функциональными возможностями Borgo, указывают на преимущества и недостатки таких языков, как Go, обсуждают обработку ошибок с помощью try/catch в сравнении с обработкой ошибок в Go, а также подчеркивают важность идиоматических соглашений об именах.
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  • В беседе также рассматриваются различия между компилятором и транспилятором, проблемы обратной совместимости и примеры компиляции языков в другие языки с упором на дизайн языка, управление ошибками и межъязыковую совместимость.
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Reddit разоблачен: Боты сделали репост темы 10 месяцев спустя

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  • Пользователи Reddit Блейз и Lemmy.world обнаружили ботов, которые перепостили всю тему, комментарий за комментарием, идентично, спустя 10 месяцев.
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  • Это открытие свидетельствует о присутствии на Reddit ботов, которые повторяют друг друга и потенциально могут манипулировать дискуссиями.
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  • Этот инцидент вызывает опасения по поводу подлинности взаимодействия пользователей и контента на платформе, подчеркивая важность обнаружения и устранения действий ботов.
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Реакции

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  • На Reddit обсуждаются такие проблемы, как боты, репостящие контент, фальшивые аккаунты, рекламирующие товары, и потенциальное манипулирование обсуждениями с помощью контента, созданного искусственным интеллектом.
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  • В основном, речь идет о достоверности информации, предвзятом редактировании Википедии и влиянии корпораций.
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  • Для решения этих проблем предлагаются такие решения, как системы онлайн-идентификации, проверка паспортов и использование собак для борьбы с ботами.
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Extension.js: оптимизированный инструмент для создания веб-расширений

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  • Extension.js - это инструмент для разработки браузерных расширений, который упрощает процесс, предлагая встроенную поддержку TypeScript, WebAssembly, React и современного JavaScript.
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  • Он устраняет необходимость в сложных конфигурациях и инструкциях по настройке, позволяя разработчикам сосредоточиться на кодировании.
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  • Инструмент может быть легко интегрирован в скрипты npm, упрощая создание кроссбраузерных расширений без необходимости настройки сборки. Изначально созданный для обучения разработке расширений, сейчас он открыт для публичного использования и поощряет обратную связь.
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Реакции

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  • Extension.js - это CLI-инструмент, упрощающий создание веб-расширений, поддерживающий TypeScript, WebAssembly, React и современный JavaScript. Он полностью совместим с Chrome и Edge, а в будущем планируется совместимость с Firefox и Safari.
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  • Обсуждения на таких платформах, как Github и HN, посвящены возможностям Extension.js, сравнениям с такими фреймворками, как Plasmo, и стратегиям модификации веб-страниц и SPA с помощью таких инструментов, как Mutation Observers и CSS.
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  • Отзывы сообщества включают предложения по улучшению и планы по поддержке браузера для Extension.js.
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Файловая система: Манипулирование современными данными с помощью инструментов Unix

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  • ffs - это файловая система, позволяющая монтировать полуструктурированные данные, такие как JSON, в файловую систему Unix, что позволяет работать с ними с помощью стандартных инструментов оболочки.
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  • Он поддерживает форматы JSON, YAML и TOML, позволяет редактировать файлы на месте, требует FUSE в Linux и macFUSE в macOS и лицензируется под GPLv3.
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  • Разработанный компанией mgree, ffs предлагает другой подход к обработке данных в командной строке по сравнению с такими инструментами, как jq и gron.
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Реакции

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  • Дискуссия посвящена поддержке функций файловой системы, доступных пользователю, в таких операционных системах, как macOS, которые сталкиваются с проблемами из-за ограничений API Apple и зависимости от сторонних инструментов, таких как osxfuse.
    • +
  • Пользователи недовольны ограничениями Apple для внешних разработчиков, что приводит к опасениям по поводу надежности и целостности данных, и в связи с этим возникают предложения, например, использовать NFS.
    • +
  • Обсуждаются также такие инновационные идеи, как монтирование коммитов Git в файловую систему, обращение с буферами как с файлами и отображение XML в файловую систему с помощью технологии XPath, изучаются технические детали и потенциальные плюсы и минусы в технологическом сообществе.
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Penpot 2.0: Новый веб-инструмент для проектирования с открытым исходным кодом для бесшовной совместной работы

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  • Penpot 2.0 - это новый выпуск веб-инструмента для проектирования с открытым исходным кодом, который способствует сотрудничеству между дизайнерами и разработчиками.
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  • Пользователи могут самостоятельно размещать Penpot, получая выгоду от его интеграций, открытого подхода к дизайну и поддерживающего сообщества. В отзывах отмечается удобство управления и функциональность, ориентированная на разработчиков.
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  • Инструмент использует веб-стандарты и стандарты разработки, чтобы улучшить процесс проектирования и разработки, способствуя бесперебойной работе, как это было показано на конференции Penpot Fest, способствующей сотрудничеству между дизайнерами и разработчиками.
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Реакции

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  • В диалоге противопоставляются инструменты проектирования с открытым исходным кодом, такие как Inkscape и Penpot, и проприетарные варианты, такие как Figma, подчеркиваются преимущества и проблемы.
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  • Inkscape получил высокую оценку за простоту работы с масштабируемой векторной графикой (SVG), а переход Blender на открытый исходный код получил признание.
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  • Сотрудничество между дизайнерами и разработчиками подчеркивает важность пользовательского опыта (UX) при разработке программного обеспечения, демонстрируя различные мнения о Figma и таких инструментах, как Penpot, для проектирования пользовательского интерфейса.
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Предпринимательское пробуждение Европы

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  • Автор бросает вызов стереотипам, демонстрируя трудолюбие и рискованный менталитет европейских предпринимателей, опровергая мнение о том, что европейцы ленивы и не склонны к риску по сравнению с американцами.
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  • Среди предложений - создание стандартного юридического лица в ЕС, повышение уровня образования на английском языке и стремление к созданию единого бизнес-рынка для решения таких проблем, как различия в нормативно-правовом регулировании и ограниченная поддержка стартапов на ранних стадиях.
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  • Эти предложения направлены на создание более благоприятной среды для развития предпринимательства в Европе и побуждают политиков пересмотреть стратегии развития предпринимательской деятельности на континенте.
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Реакции

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  • Различия в культуре работы показывают, что американские разработчики программного обеспечения предпочитают рисковать, а европейские делают упор на безопасность.
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  • Сан-Франциско выделяется как уникальный центр рискованных действий и длительного рабочего дня в технологическом секторе США, что влияет на производительность и практику найма.
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  • В беседе рассматриваются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются европейские технологические компании после выхода из ЕС, подчеркивается важность свободного владения английским языком и инвестиций, чтобы конкурировать с доминирующим рынком США в области искусственного интеллекта.
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Исследование нейронных сетей с помощью дифференцируемого программирования

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  • Книга "Приключения Алисы в дифференцируемой стране чудес" знакомит с нейронными сетями и дифференцируемым программированием, делая акцент на автоматическом дифференцировании для оптимизации функций.
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  • В книге рассматриваются методы проектирования последовательностей, графов, текстов и аудиозаписей с упором на конволюционные, аттенционные и рекуррентные блоки, а также используются PyTorch и JAX для объяснения таких продвинутых моделей, как большие языковые модели и мультимодальные архитектуры.
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  • В дополнительных главах будут рассмотрены такие темы, как повторное использование моделей, оценка плотности, условные вычисления и отладка моделей, с целью соединить теорию и практическую реализацию кода.
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Реакции

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  • Обсуждается оптимизация нейронных сетей с использованием дифференцируемых примитивов и проблемы градиентных методов, таких как стохастический градиентный спуск и случайное возмущение веса.
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  • Упор делается на точное описание алгоритмов, глубокое понимание математических концепций, включение матриц Якобиана и различие между функциональным и традиционным программированием в нейронных сетях.
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  • Дискуссия о взаимоотношениях между искусственными нейронными сетями и биологическими нейронами, рассматривающая различия в вычислительной мощности, операциях, обобщающих градиентах и потенциальных юридических вопросах, связанных с интеллектуальной собственностью.
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Tesla увольняет всю команду разработчиков зарядных устройств Supercharger

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  • Tesla проводит дополнительные увольнения, причем сокращения затронут всю команду Supercharger.
    • +
  • Решение компании включить команду Supercharger в число сокращенных привлекло внимание из-за важности сети Supercharger в инфраструктуре Tesla.
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Реакции

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  • Акционеры обсуждают лидерство Элона Маска, принятие им решений и недавние увольнения, включая предоставление акций на сумму 55 миллиардов долларов.
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  • Высказываются опасения по поводу устойчивости и прибыльности SpaceX и Tesla, изменений в поведении Маска и гарантии занятости в корпорации.
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  • По-прежнему остаются вопросы об эффективности Маска как лидера, о будущем его компаний и о том, как его решения влияют на их стоимость и успех.
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Управление по борьбе с наркотиками переводит каннабис из списка I в список III

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  • По рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения и социальных служб DEA переведет каннабис из Списка I в Список III, признав его терапевтические свойства.
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  • Несмотря на реклассификацию, проблемы остаются из-за расхождений между законами штатов и федеральными законами о каннабисе.
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  • Этот процесс включает в себя рассмотрение Управлением по менеджменту и бюджету Белого дома, отзывы общественности, административные слушания и принятие окончательного решения перед внедрением любых изменений.
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Реакции

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  • Управление по борьбе с наркотиками приняло решение об изменении классификации каннабиса в соответствии с рекомендациями организации здравоохранения.
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  • Это решение знаменует собой значительный сдвиг в правовом статусе каннабиса.
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  • Для получения более подробной информации, пожалуйста, перейдите по указанной ссылке.
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Раскрытие творческого потенциала с помощью StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion - это универсальный инструмент, использующий последовательное самовнушение для создания впечатляющих комиксов, высококачественных видеороликов и поддержания последовательности персонажей.
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  • Он генерирует последовательные изображения персонажей мультфильмов, управляет несколькими идентификаторами персонажей одновременно и может включать изображения, введенные пользователем, в качестве условий.
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  • Вдохновленный стилем Булмы, инструмент использует предсказатель движений, чтобы повысить качество и уникальность выпускаемой продукции.
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Реакции

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  • StoryDiffusion - это инструмент для создания изображений и видео с естественными движениями, хотя пользователи отмечают ошибки в преемственности.
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  • Пользователи обсуждают использование генеративного ИИ для создания нишевого контента и потенциального спама, выражают беспокойство по поводу конфиденциальности ссылок на GitHub и качества автоматически генерируемых электронных книг на Amazon.
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  • В беседе подробно рассматриваются возможности и ограничения технологии генеративного ИИ.
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Arti: проект Rust, реализующий протоколы анонимности Tor

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  • Arti - это проект на Rust, реализующий протоколы анонимности Tor, предоставляющий функциональный клиент Tor с ранней поддержкой луковых сервисов.
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  • В настоящее время ведутся разработки по повышению безопасности в соответствии с реализацией Tor на языке C, поэтому в настоящее время он подходит только для экспериментальных целей.
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  • Последний релиз - версия 1.2.0, предлагающая различные ресурсы, такие как README, репозиторий исходных текстов, документация по API, рекомендации по внесению вкладов, часто задаваемые вопросы и подробности, связанные с Tor.
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Реакции

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  • Статья посвящена Arti, реализации Tor на языке Rust, рассказывает о ее разработке, финансировании и предложениях по экспериментальному использованию.
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  • Разворачивается дискуссия о текущем состоянии Arti и потенциальных уязвимостях безопасности, обращая внимание на важные соображения для пользователей.
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  • Arti в Rust предлагает уникальный взгляд на реализацию Tor, вызывая интерес своими аспектами разработки и последствиями для безопасности.
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slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Почему вам стоит дважды подумать о Y Combinator (YC)

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  • Автор не рекомендует подавать заявку в Y Combinator (YC) для S24, предупреждая о возможных нераскрытых недостатках, несмотря на преимущества финансирования и поддержки.
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Реакции

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  • В ходе дискуссии будут рассмотрены плюсы и минусы участия в Y Combinator (YC) в качестве основателя стартапа, включая такие аспекты, как поворот, финансовые результаты, ценность программы и показатели успеха.
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  • Рассматриваются различные точки зрения на эффективность YC, финансирование со стороны венчурного капитала, онлайн-курсы и эргодичность в прогнозировании успеха стартапов.
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  • В ходе беседы обсуждаются такие темы, как нетворкинг, стартапы в области искусственного интеллекта, фермерство вовлечения, проблемы онлайн-взаимодействия и поведение, ищущее подтверждения.
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Исследование выявило предвзятое отношение к оценкам, основанное на именах в Университете штата Массачусетс

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  • Исследование Мичиганского университета показало, что студенты с фамилиями от A до E часто получают более высокие оценки в системе онлайн-обучения Canvas из-за предвзятости последовательного выставления оценок.
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  • Несоответствие оценок может негативно повлиять на средний балл студентов и их будущие карьерные перспективы, что подчеркивает важность решения этой проблемы.
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  • Рекомендации исследователей включают использование случайного порядка выставления оценок или увеличение числа оценщиков для смягчения этой предвзятости.
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Реакции

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  • Обсуждается, как методы выставления оценок, в том числе в алфавитном порядке, влияют на успеваемость учащихся и вносят предвзятость в образование.
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  • Предлагаются такие стратегии, как рандомизация и технологические инструменты, чтобы способствовать справедливому оцениванию и смягчить такие проблемы, как усталость, предвзятость и неравенство в процессе оценивания.
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  • Предложения по улучшению ситуации включают в себя слепое оценивание, стандартизированные тесты и системы оценивания с помощью искусственного интеллекта, чтобы поддерживать справедливость в академической среде, несмотря на трудности, с которыми сталкиваются преподаватели.
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Сенат принял решение о возобновлении ключевой программы слежки в США

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  • Президент Джо Байден подписал закон о возобновлении действия раздела 702 Закона о надзоре за внешней разведкой - важного закона США о слежке.
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  • Сенат принял законопроект при двухпартийной поддержке после дебатов об ограничениях ФБР, позволяющих правительству собирать иностранные разведданные путем мониторинга неамериканских коммуникаций за пределами США.
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  • Сторонники программы, включая Байдена и американских чиновников, подчеркивают ее жизненно важную роль в обеспечении национальной безопасности, в то время как противники выступают за усиление гарантий защиты прав американцев на частную жизнь.
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Реакции

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  • Обсуждение охватывает программы слежки, возобновление полномочий FISA, политическое влияние и прозрачность работы правительства, вызывая опасения по поводу неприкосновенности частной жизни, злоупотребления властью и влияния на гражданские свободы.
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  • Дополнительные темы включают политику партии, роль разведывательных служб и трудности двухпартийности, проливая свет на сложности и напряженность в принятии государственных решений.
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  • Беседа подчеркивает хрупкий баланс между безопасностью и свободой личности, акцентируя внимание на тонкостях, связанных с этими государственными решениями.
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Создание Mailoji: 300 доменов Emoji приносят $1440 в год (2021)

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  • Автор приобрел 300 доменных имен эмодзи в Казахстане и создал Mailoji, сервис электронной почты с эмодзи, который завоевал популярность на TikTok, заработав 1000 долларов за неделю.
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  • Несмотря на трудности, Mailoji была запущена на Product Hunt и приносит около $1440 годового дохода, предлагая увлекательное погружение в сферу доменов эмодзи и улучшая технологический опыт.
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Реакции

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  • В 2021 году один из пользователей приобрел 300 доменных имен эмодзи в Казахстане и запустил почтовый сервис tinyprojects.dev, вызвав интерес и споры о его успехе.
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  • Возникли проблемы, связанные с совместимостью с популярными почтовыми клиентами, что вызвало дискуссии о размещении веб-сайтов на доменах эмодзи и последствиях, включая централизацию, доменные системы на основе блокчейна, соответствие GDPR, владение веб-сайтами и законы о конфиденциальности данных.
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  • Некоторые выражали обеспокоенность по поводу возможного спама и накопления доменов эмодзи, в то время как другие были очарованы инновационной концепцией и ее потенциальным применением.
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Thunderbird расширяет поддержку Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird представит встроенную совместимость с Microsoft Exchange в следующем выпуске ESR, первоначально сосредоточившись на функциях электронной почты, а затем на интеграции календаря и адресной книги.
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  • Разработчики выбирают Rust из-за его преимуществ в безопасности памяти, производительности и модульности, преодолевая технические препятствия, чтобы включить HTTP-запросы и управление XML для совместимости с Exchange.
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  • В будущем предстоит провести тщательное тестирование, доработать управление ошибками, расширить совместимость с протоколами и подробно описать реализацию для пользователей Thunderbird.
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Реакции

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  • Реализация поддержки Exchange в Thunderbird включает в себя обсуждение протоколов, локальных установок, Evolution Calendar и продуктов Microsoft в Linux.
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  • Обсуждаются также мнения о функции поиска в Thunderbird и преимущества использования Rust для многопоточных приложений по сравнению с C.
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  • Пользователи предлагают усовершенствовать Thunderbird, добавив поддержку Exchange и потенциально переписав кодовую базу на Rust для улучшения.
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В программировании важнее мышление, чем типизация

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  • Тим Оттингер подчеркивает важность мышления над набором текста при разработке программного обеспечения, подчеркивая, что программирование - это в первую очередь умственная работа, а не физическая деятельность.
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  • Автор опровергает представление о разработке программного обеспечения как о процессе, похожем на фабрику, подчеркивая важность проектирования, исследования, решения проблем и принятия решений в программировании, где набор текста является лишь незначительным компонентом.
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  • В статье рассказывается об улучшении процесса мышления для повышения качества и производительности при разработке программного обеспечения, затрагиваются вопросы обеспечения качества и опыт автора в области agile-практик.
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Реакции

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  • Понимание проблем программистов и влияния знаний о предметной области на кодирование очень важно для эффективной практики кодирования.
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  • В статье рассматриваются вопросы планирования и немедленного кодирования, преимущества таких инструментов, как Github Copilot, а также значение эргономичного оборудования для программистов.
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  • Подчеркивание важности продуманного планирования, решения проблем и разграничения понятий "кодирование" и "программирование" перед тем, как погрузиться в кодирование, повышает эффективность кодирования.
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Редкое эволюционное событие: Слияние водорослей и цианобактерий

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  • Ученые выявили необычное событие, когда водоросль Braarudosphaera bigelowii и цианобактерия UCYN-A слились в единый организм - процесс, называемый первичным эндосимбиозом, редко встречающийся в истории Земли.
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  • Новообразованный организм, названный нитропластом, позволяет водорослям извлекать из воздуха азот - важнейшее питательное вещество, что может повлиять на производительность сельского хозяйства и улучшить урожайность.
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  • Исследование, подробно описывающее это уникальное эволюционное событие, было опубликовано в авторитетных научных журналах Cell и Science, что стало значительным вкладом в эту область.
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Реакции

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  • Симбиогенез - это редкое явление, когда две формы жизни сливаются в единый организм, например, архея включает в себя бактерию, которая впоследствии превращается в митохондрию.
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  • В статье рассматриваются проблемы преподавания сложных тем и подчеркивается важность честности в обучении.
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  • Эволюция органелл и ее последствия для присвоения генетического кода обсуждаются, демонстрируя тонкости и влияние симбиогенеза на эволюцию.
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Развязать руки магистрантам: Революция на финансовых рынках

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  • Революция ИИ в 2023 году привела к значительным инвестициям в такие технологии, как большие языковые модели (LLM), например GPT-3, известные своим потенциалом в обработке языка.
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  • Несмотря на споры об их эффективности в прогнозировании цен на акции из-за таких проблем, как зашумленность данных и динамика рынка, LLM демонстрируют перспективность в фундаментальном анализе и генерировании синтетических данных для обучения торговых стратегий.
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  • Хотя количественный трейдинг не представляет непосредственной угрозы, успех LLM в различных областях вызвал интерес и инвестиции в исследования ИИ, намекая на будущие возможности, открывающиеся благодаря развитию ИИ.
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Реакции

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  • Обсуждается использование больших языковых моделей (LLM) в финансовом секторе для решения таких задач, как прогнозирование влияния рынка и анализ акций.
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  • Высказываются опасения по поводу достоверности и точности данных, генерируемых ИИ, особенно при работе с PDF-файлами и таблицами, что влияет на анализ на финансовых рынках.
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  • Существует стремление к сотрудничеству с торговыми партнерами для создания инструмента пользовательского интерфейса, использующего искусственный интеллект и машинное обучение для выявления рыночных диспропорций и возможностей.
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Racket 8.12: расширение возможностей программистов с помощью богатых функций

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  • Вышла версия Racket 8.12, предлагающая такие мощные возможности, как поддержка графического программирования и разнообразная библиотека пакетов.
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  • Программисты могут определять циклы, макросы, создавать языки, специфичные для конкретной области, использовать контракты высшего порядка и постепенную типизацию.
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  • Racket предоставляет инструменты IDE, гибкость для мгновенного создания новых языков, а также поддерживающую экосистему с учебниками, библиотеками, форумами и образовательными материалами.
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Реакции

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  • Обсуждение на Hacker News посвящено сравнению языка программирования Racket с Common Lisp, подчеркивая достоинства и недостатки каждого из них.
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  • Среди тем - удобство использования Racket, интеграция языков, переход между функциональными и императивными языками, практические приложения и преподавание Lisp в академической среде.
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  • Racket получил высокую оценку за кроссплатформенные графические интерфейсы и обучающий потенциал, а Common Lisp - за универсальность и преданную базу пользователей.
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Остерегайтесь телевизора Hisense: Коренная причина проблем с ПК

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  • Авторы сообщения в течение двух лет сталкивались с постоянными техническими проблемами на своем ПК, такими как сбои в работе панели задач и ошибки настроек, которые были связаны с подключенным к сети смарт-телевизором Hisense.
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  • Удаление ключей, созданных телевизором, решило проблемы с компьютером, восстановив полную функциональность настроек, панели задач и периферийных устройств.
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  • Они рассказали о своем успешном пути устранения неполадок в Интернете, что позволило им снова использовать возможности удаленного рабочего стола.
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Реакции

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  • Телевизоры Hisense вызывают зависание Windows, наводняя дерево устройств случайными UUID для обнаружения сети UPnP, что вызывает опасения по поводу рисков безопасности и DoS-атак.
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  • Пользователи рекомендуют использовать внешние устройства, такие как Apple TV или Plex box, чтобы решить проблему, а некоторые сообщают об улучшении производительности после сброса настроек телевизора.
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  • Споры ведутся и по поводу использования проекторов и телевизоров для домашних развлечений, причем мнения расходятся в зависимости от личных предпочтений и требований.
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Азотфиксирующий нитропласт: Эволюционный прорыв в эукариотических клетках

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  • Недавнее открытие: Органелла, фиксирующая азот, под названием нитропласт, обнаруженная в эукариотической клетке, опровергает мнение о том, что только бактерии могут фиксировать азот из атмосферы.
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  • Нитропласт превратился из эндосимбионта в такую же органеллу, как митохондрии и хлоропласты, что повлияло на наше понимание эволюции органелл.
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  • Дальнейшее изучение взаимосвязи между органеллами нитропласта и организмом-хозяином может иметь последствия для сельского хозяйства и окружающей среды.
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Реакции

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  • Ученые обнаружили первую органеллу, фиксирующую азот, что может уменьшить зависимость от удобрений.
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  • Опасения вызывают такие потенциальные результаты, как эволюция видов, превосходящих продовольственные культуры, но также и оптимизм в отношении снижения зависимости от удобрений и борьбы с изменением климата.
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  • Дискуссии ведутся вокруг преимуществ и рисков использования этой технологии в генетически модифицированных культурах и генетических манипуляциях с человеком.
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Обучение моделей мастерству с помощью жетонов для самоанализа

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  • "Жетоны рассуждений" вводятся для обучения моделей типа GPT автономному прогнозированию будущих шагов, что, согласно экспериментам, приводит к значительному сокращению потерь.
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  • Эти токены стимулируют модели выполнять промежуточные расчеты, полезные для будущих токенов, потенциально превосходя обычные модели, требующие подробных объяснений.
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  • Применение лексем рассуждений в тонко настроенных моделях следования инструкциям находится в стадии изучения для повышения производительности модели и планирования будущего.
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Реакции

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  • Дискуссия сосредоточена на самообосновании лексем в обучающих моделях для предвидения будущих результатов, особенно в отношении интеграции рабочей памяти в моделях-трансформерах.
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  • Стоп-градиент предлагается для выделения определенных лексем в процессе обучения с целью повышения точности долгосрочного прогнозирования.
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  • В ходе обсуждений высказывается озабоченность неэффективностью методов поиска по пучку и пропагандируется более глубокое обоснование в языковых моделях, предлагаются различные стратегии, такие как включение понятийных лексем и развитие внутренних и внешних диалогов.
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AltStore PAL: новый европейский вариант боковой загрузки iOS

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  • AltStore PAL теперь доступен в Европе по цене €1,50/год + НДС, предоставляя уникальный метод боковой загрузки приложений на iOS с сильным акцентом на безопасность.
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  • Приложение предлагает подробные страницы магазинов для каждого приложения и позволяет пользователям самостоятельно публиковать свои приложения, ориентируясь на тех, кто ищет приложения, не найденные в Apple App Store.
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  • Разработанный небольшой командой и зависящий от пожертвований, AltStore стремится предложить пользователям альтернативный способ доступа к приложениям для iOS за пределами официальной экосистемы App Store.
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Реакции

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  • Контроль Apple над распространением приложений для iOS вызывает у пользователей и разработчиков опасения по поводу доступа к сторонним программам.
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  • AltStore - это первый альтернативный магазин App Store, одобренный Apple, недоступный в некоторых странах, что приводит к разочарованию пользователей, лишенных таких приложений, как Delta Emulator.
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  • Продолжаются споры о жестких правилах распространения приложений Apple, вознаграждениях разработчикам и жизнеспособности альтернативных операционных систем, а также о процессах утверждения и преимуществах альтернативных магазинов приложений для улучшения пользовательского опыта.
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Почему геймификация манипулирует человеческим поведением

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  • Геймификация использует игровые механики для влияния на поведение через немедленное вознаграждение, возникла благодаря работам психолога Б.Ф. Скиннера и была взята на вооружение бизнесом для формирования действий.
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  • Изначально нацеленная на позитивное поведение, геймификация превратилась в мощный инструмент управления человеческим поведением, вызывая опасения по поводу зависимости и зависимости от искусственных целей.
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  • Приоритет краткосрочного вознаграждения, о чем свидетельствуют такие случаи, как Тед Качинский и министр обороны США Роберт Макнамара, может поставить под угрозу долгосрочную самореализацию, что подчеркивает важность участия в сложной, приятной деятельности или прокладывания уникального пути, свободного от внешних манипуляций.
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Реакции

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  • В статье рассматривается тенденция геймификации в сфере работы, тренировок и образования, подчеркивается ее влияние на мотивацию, производительность и общественные вопросы.
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  • В ней обсуждаются как преимущества, так и недостатки интеграции игровых элементов в различные аспекты жизни, подчеркиваются потенциальные недостатки и важность извлечения смысла из повседневных задач.
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  • Подчеркивая, как игры могут задействовать систему вознаграждения нашего мозга для поощрения обучения и любопытства, участники дискуссии подчеркивают важность поиска цели и прогресса в повседневных начинаниях.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ru/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/sk.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/sk.xml index 6cdc0fffc..f2a978d75 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/sk.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/sk.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:40 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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Americký úrad DEA navrhuje reklasifikáciu marihuany

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  • Americký úrad pre kontrolu drog zvažuje preklasifikovanie marihuany na menej nebezpečnú drogu, čo by mohlo zmeniť protidrogovú politiku v krajine.
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  • Prezident Biden podporuje revíziu federálnych zákonov o marihuane a udelil milosť osobám odsúdeným za jej držanie.
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  • Navrhovaná zmena môže zosúladiť federálnu protidrogovú politiku so štátnymi legalizačnými hnutiami a osloviť mladších voličov, čo môže prospieť verejnému obrazu prezidenta Bidena.
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Reakcie

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  • Diskusia sa venuje rôznym aspektom legalizácie a regulácie marihuany v USA, ako je reklasifikácia, vplyv bankových predpisov, bezpečnosť výdajní, obchodné výzvy a používanie kryptomien pri transakciách.
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  • Skúma tiež účinky federálnych zákonov, maloobchodný trh s marihuanou a rôzne názory na užívanie drog a legalizáciu.
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  • Medzi zdôrazňované problémy v diskusii patria dezinformácie, vstupné drogy a vplyv veľkých korporácií na trh.
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Skúmanie hudobného zápisu v mriežke CSS

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  • Prototyp Scribe využíva mriežku CSS Grid na generovanie notového zápisu podobného mriežke na zlepšenie prístupnosti a plynulosti notového zápisu na webe.
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  • Ukazuje, ako umiestniť hudobné symboly na stupnici pomocou mriežky CSS a dátových atribútov, ako upraviť rozloženie a rozmiestnenie pomocou CSS a upozorňuje na obmedzenia systému a možné vylepšenia.
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  • Medzi ďalšie funkcie patrí rozdeľovanie strún pre bicie a klavír, viacstrunové vykresľovanie a ponúka transponovateľný lead sheet pre jazzový štandard.
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Reakcie

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  • Článok sa zaoberá využitím mriežky CSS pre hudobný zápis a uvádza jej výhody a obmedzenia.
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  • Pripomienkujúci navrhujú vylepšenia CSS, ktorých cieľom je efektívnejšie riešenie pri sadzbe hudby.
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  • Používatelia si vymieňajú názory na vykresľovanie hudobného zápisu a skúmajú rôzne nástroje a alternatívy, pričom vyjadrujú rôzne názory na účinnosť CSS v porovnaní s inými metódami.
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Zefektívnenie automatizácie infraštruktúry pomocou Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra je nástroj Python na automatizáciu infraštruktúry, ktorý sa vyznačuje rýchlosťou, škálovateľnosťou a všestrannosťou na ad-hoc príkazy, nasadzovanie služieb a správu konfigurácie.
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  • Ponúka rýchle vykonávanie, okamžité ladenie, idempotentné operácie a integráciu s konektormi, čo z neho robí komplexné riešenie na automatizáciu infraštruktúry.
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  • Používatelia môžu nainštalovať pyinfra cez pip, spúšťať príkazy cez SSH, definovať stavy pomocou operácií a nasadzovať úlohy pomocou kódu Python, pričom ho môžu flexibilne rozšíriť pomocou ekosystému balíkov Python.
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Reakcie

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  • Porovnanie nástrojov na automatizáciu infraštruktúry, ako sú Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet a Terraform, na základe deklaratívneho a imperatívneho prístupu, zložitosti, výhod a obmedzení.
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  • Používatelia si pochvaľujú Pyinfru založenú na Pythone pre úlohy automatizácie, vyjadrujú obavy z obmedzení Ansible a Puppet a zdôrazňujú dôležitosť správy stavu v automatizácii infraštruktúry.
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  • Diskusia sa zaoberá výzvami efektívnej správy veľkých serverových flotíl, výhodami deklaratívneho programovania a rovnováhou medzi princípmi DRY programovania a jednoduchosťou pri správe konfigurácie.
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Borgo: Staticky typovaný jazyk kompilovaný do jazyka Go

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  • Borgo je nový programovací jazyk, ktorý sa transponuje do jazyka Go a spája jednoduchosť jazyka Go s expresivitou jazyka Rust.
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  • Obsahuje algebraické dátové typy, porovnávanie vzorov, spracovanie chýb pomocou operátora ? a je kompatibilný s existujúcimi balíkmi Go.
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  • Syntax Borgo sa podobá jazyku Rust s voliteľnými stredníkmi a ponúka funkcie ako Option pre prácu s nil, Result pre viacnásobné návratové hodnoty, demonštrované na príklade hádacej hry.
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Reakcie

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  • Diskusia sa venuje jazyku Borgo, ktorý sa transponuje do Go, rieši bežné problémy s kódom Go a ponúka ďalšie funkcie, ako sú enumy a voliteľné typy.
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  • Používatelia sú zaujatí funkciami jazyka Borgo, poukazujú na výhody a nevýhody jazykov s vlastným názorom, ako je Go, diskutujú o spracovaní chýb pomocou try/catch v porovnaní so spracovaním chýb v jazyku Go a zdôrazňujú dôležitosť idiomatických konvencií pomenovania.
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  • Rozhovor sa zaoberá aj rozdielmi medzi kompilátorom a transpilátorom, problémami spätnej kompatibility a príkladmi jazykov kompilovaných do iných jazykov so zameraním na návrh jazyka, správu chýb a kompatibilitu medzi jazykmi.
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Reddit odhalený: Boty repostujú vlákno o 10 mesiacov neskôr

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  • Používatelia Redditu Blaze a Lemmy.world zistili, že boti po 10 mesiacoch preposielali celé vlákno, komentár po komentári, identicky.
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  • Tento objav poukazuje na prítomnosť botov na Reddite, ktorí sa opakovane správajú a potenciálne manipulujú diskusie.
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  • Incident vyvoláva obavy o autenticitu interakcií používateľov a obsahu na platforme a zdôrazňuje dôležitosť odhaľovania a riešenia aktivít botov.
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Reakcie

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  • Konverzácie na Reddite sa zameriavajú na problémy, ako sú boti preposielajúci obsah, falošné účty propagujúce produkty a potenciálna manipulácia diskusií prostredníctvom obsahu generovaného umelou inteligenciou.
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  • Prevládajú obavy o spoľahlivosť informácií, neobjektívne úpravy Wikipédie a vplyv spoločností.
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  • Navrhované riešenia zahŕňajú online identifikačné systémy, overovanie pasov a využívanie psov v boji proti botom na riešenie týchto problémov.
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Extension.js: zjednodušený nástroj na vytváranie webových rozšírení

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  • Extension.js je nástroj na vývoj rozšírení pre prehliadače, ktorý zjednodušuje proces vďaka zabudovanej podpore jazykov TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderného jazyka JavaScript.
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  • Odstraňuje požiadavku na zložité konfigurácie a pokyny na nastavenie, čo umožňuje vývojárom sústrediť sa na kódovanie.
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  • Tento nástroj možno bez problémov integrovať do skriptov npm, čím sa zjednoduší vytváranie rozšírení pre rôzne prehliadače bez potreby konfigurácie zostavenia. Pôvodne bol vytvorený na vzdelávanie v oblasti vývoja rozšírení, teraz je otvorený na verejné používanie a podporuje spätnú väzbu.
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Reakcie

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  • Extension.js je nástroj CLI, ktorý zjednodušuje tvorbu webových rozšírení, podporuje TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderný JavaScript, je plne kompatibilný s prehliadačmi Chrome a Edge a v budúcnosti sa plánuje kompatibilita s prehliadačmi Firefox a Safari.
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  • Diskusie na platformách ako Github a HN sa zameriavajú na funkcie Extension.js, porovnanie s frameworkmi ako Plasmo a stratégie úprav webových stránok a SPA pomocou nástrojov ako Mutation Observers a CSS.
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  • Spätná väzba od komunity zahŕňa návrhy na zlepšenie a pripravované plány podpory prehliadačov pre Extension.js.
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Súborový systém súborov: Manipulácia s modernými dátami pomocou unixových nástrojov

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  • ffs je súborový systém, ktorý umožňuje používateľom pripojiť pološtruktúrované údaje, ako napríklad JSON, na súborový systém Unix a manipulovať s nimi pomocou štandardných nástrojov shellu.
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  • Podporuje formáty JSON, YAML a TOML, umožňuje úpravy súborov na mieste, vyžaduje FUSE v systéme Linux a macFUSE v systéme macOS a je licencovaný pod licenciou GPLv3.
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  • Nástroj ffs, ktorý vyvinula spoločnosť mgree, ponúka odlišný prístup k spracovaniu údajov z príkazového riadka v porovnaní s nástrojmi ako jq a gron.
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Reakcie

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  • Diskusia sa zameriava na umožnenie funkcií používateľsky prístupného súborového systému v operačných systémoch, ako je macOS, ktoré čelia problémom v dôsledku obmedzení API spoločnosti Apple a spoliehania sa na nástroje tretích strán, ako je napríklad osxfuse.
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  • Používatelia sú frustrovaní z obmedzení spoločnosti Apple pre externých vývojárov, čo vedie k obavám o spoľahlivosť a integritu údajov, a preto navrhujú napríklad využitie systému NFS.
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  • Diskutuje sa aj o inovatívnych nápadoch, ako je pripojenie revízií systému Git ako súborového systému, zaobchádzanie s vyrovnávacími pamäťami ako so súbormi a mapovanie XML na súborový systém pomocou technológie XPath, pričom sa skúmajú technické podrobnosti a potenciálne výhody a nevýhody v rámci technickej komunity.
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Penpot 2.0: Nový webový open-source nástroj pre bezproblémovú spoluprácu

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  • Penpot 2.0 je nová verzia webového open-source nástroja na navrhovanie, ktorý podporuje spoluprácu medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi.
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  • Používatelia môžu sami hosťovať Penpot a využívať jeho integrácie, otvorený prístup k dizajnu a podpornú komunitu, pričom referencie vyzdvihujú jeho používateľsky prívetivé ovládanie a funkcie zamerané na vývojárov.
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  • Tento nástroj šikovne využíva webové a vývojové štandardy na zlepšenie procesu návrhu a vývoja, čím podporuje plynulý pracovný postup, ako bolo prezentované na konferencii Penpot Fest, ktorá podporuje spoluprácu medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi.
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Reakcie

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  • V dialógu sa porovnávajú nástroje s otvoreným zdrojovým kódom, ako sú Inkscape a Penpot, s proprietárnymi nástrojmi, ako je Figma, pričom sa zdôrazňujú výhody a problémy.
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  • Inkscape je chválený za jednoduché použitie so škálovateľnou vektorovou grafikou (SVG) a oceňuje sa prechod Blenderu na open source.
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  • Spolupráca medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi sa zdôrazňuje ako kľúčová pre používateľský zážitok (UX) pri vývoji softvéru, pričom sa ukazujú rozdielne názory na Figmu v porovnaní s nástrojmi ako Penpot na navrhovanie používateľského rozhrania.
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Podnikateľský budíček v Európe

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  • Autor vyvracia stereotypy tým, že poukazuje na tvrdú prácu a mentalitu európskych podnikateľov, ktorí sú ochotní riskovať, čím vyvracia predstavu, že Európania sú v porovnaní s Američanmi leniví a neradi riskujú.
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  • Medzi návrhy patrí vytvorenie štandardizovaného právneho subjektu v EÚ, zlepšenie vzdelávania v angličtine a snaha o vytvorenie jednotného podnikateľského trhu, ktorý by riešil prekážky, ako sú rozdiely v právnych predpisoch a obmedzená podpora pre začínajúce podniky v počiatočnom štádiu.
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  • Cieľom týchto návrhov je podporiť priaznivejšie prostredie pre podnikanie v Európe a povzbudiť tvorcov politík, aby prehodnotili stratégie na podporu podnikateľského prostredia na kontinente.
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Reakcie

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  • Rozdiely v pracovnej kultúre ukazujú, že americkí vývojári softvéru uprednostňujú riskovanie v porovnaní s dôrazom na bezpečnosť v Európe.
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  • San Francisco je v americkom technologickom sektore výnimočným centrom, kde sa podstupuje riziko a pracuje sa dlho, čo ovplyvňuje produktivitu a postupy prijímania zamestnancov.
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  • V rozhovore sa rozoberajú výzvy, ktorým čelia európske technologické spoločnosti po brexite, pričom sa zdôrazňuje dôležitosť znalosti angličtiny a investícií, aby mohli konkurovať dominantnému americkému trhu v oblasti umelej inteligencie.
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Skúmanie neurónových sietí pomocou diferenciálneho programovania

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  • "Alicine dobrodružstvá v diferencovateľnej krajine zázrakov" je kniha, ktorá predstavuje neurónové siete a diferencovateľné programovanie s dôrazom na automatickú diferenciáciu na optimalizáciu funkcií.
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  • Kniha sa zaoberá technikami návrhu sekvencií, grafov, textov a zvukových záznamov, zameriava sa na konvolučné, attentional a rekurentné bloky a používa PyTorch a JAX na vysvetlenie pokročilých modelov, ako sú veľké jazykové modely a multimodálne architektúry.
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  • Ďalšie kapitoly sa budú venovať témam, ako je opakované použitie modelu, odhad hustoty, podmienený výpočet a ladenie modelu, s cieľom prepojiť teóriu a praktickú implementáciu kódu.
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Reakcie

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  • Diskusia sa zaoberá optimalizáciou neurónových sietí pomocou diferencovateľných primitív a výzvami metód založených na gradientoch, ako je stochastický gradientový zostup a náhodná perturbácia váh.
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  • Dôraz sa kladie na presný opis algoritmov, hlboké pochopenie matematických pojmov, začlenenie Jakobsonových matíc a rozlišovanie medzi funkcionálnym a tradičným programovaním v neurónových sieťach.
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  • Diskusie o vzťahu medzi umelými neurónovými sieťami a biologickými neurónmi, ktoré sa zaoberajú rozdielmi vo výpočtovom výkone, operáciách, zovšeobecňujúcich gradientoch a možných právnych otázkach súvisiacich s duševným vlastníctvom.
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Spoločnosť Tesla prepúšťa celý tím Supercharger

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  • Spoločnosť Tesla prepúšťa ďalšie zamestnancov, pričom znižovanie počtu zamestnancov sa týka celého tímu Supercharger.
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  • Rozhodnutie spoločnosti zahrnúť tím Supercharger do škrtov vzbudilo pozornosť vzhľadom na dôležitosť siete Supercharger v infraštruktúre spoločnosti Tesla.
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Reakcie

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  • Akcionári diskutujú o vedení Elona Muska, jeho rozhodovaní a nedávnom prepúšťaní vrátane poskytnutia akcií v hodnote 55 miliárd USD.
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  • Vyjadrujú sa obavy o udržateľnosť a ziskovosť spoločností SpaceX a Tesla, zmeny Muskovho správania a bezpečnosť pracovných miest v korporáciách.
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  • Otázky o Muskovej efektivite ako lídra, budúcnosti jeho spoločností a vplyve jeho rozhodnutí na ich ocenenie a úspech pretrvávajú.
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DEA preradí konope zo zoznamu I do zoznamu III

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  • DEA preradí konope zo zoznamu I do zoznamu III na základe odporúčania ministerstva zdravotníctva a sociálnych služieb, ktoré uznáva jeho terapeutické výhody.
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  • Napriek reklasifikácii pretrvávajú problémy vyplývajúce z rozdielov medzi štátnymi a federálnymi zákonmi o konope.
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  • Tento proces zahŕňa preskúmanie Úradom Bieleho domu pre riadenie a rozpočet, spätnú väzbu verejnosti, administratívne vypočutia a konečné rozhodnutie pred vykonaním akýchkoľvek zmien.
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Reakcie

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  • Úrad DEA prijal zmenu klasifikácie konope na základe usmernenia zdravotníckej organizácie.
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  • Toto rozhodnutie znamená významný posun v právnom postavení konope.
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  • Ďalšie podrobnosti nájdete na uvedenom odkaze.
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Odomknutie kreativity pomocou StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion je všestranný nástroj využívajúci dôslednú vlastnú pozornosť na vytváranie pôsobivých komiksov, vysokokvalitných videí a zachovanie konzistentnosti postáv.
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  • Generuje konzistentné obrázky kreslených postavičiek, spravuje viacero ID postavičiek súčasne a ako podmienky môže zahŕňať obrázky zadané používateľom.
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  • Nástroj inšpirovaný štýlom Bulmy využíva prediktor pohybu na zvýšenie kvality a jedinečnosti výstupu.
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Reakcie

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  • StoryDiffusion je nástroj na generovanie obrázkov a videí s prirodzenými pohybmi, hoci používatelia zaznamenali chyby kontinuity.
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  • Používatelia diskutujú o používaní generatívnej umelej inteligencie na tvorbu obsahu v nike a o potenciálnom spame, vyjadrujú obavy o súkromie odkazu GitHub a kvalitu automaticky generovaných elektronických kníh na Amazone.
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  • V rozhovore sa podrobne skúmajú možnosti a obmedzenia generatívnej technológie umelej inteligencie.
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Arti: Projekt Rust implementujúci protokoly anonymity Tor

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  • Arti je projekt Rust, ktorý implementuje protokoly anonymity Tor a poskytuje funkčného klienta Tor s počiatočnou podporou služieb onion.
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  • Vývoj prebieha s cieľom zvýšiť bezpečnosť tak, aby zodpovedala implementácii Tor v jazyku C, takže je v súčasnosti vhodná len na experimentálne účely.
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  • Najnovšia verzia je 1.2.0 a ponúka rôzne zdroje, ako napríklad README, zdrojový repozitár, dokumentáciu API, usmernenia pre prispievanie, často kladené otázky a podrobnosti týkajúce sa Toru.
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Reakcie

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  • Článok sa zaoberá implementáciou Tor v jazyku Rust, pričom sa delí o poznatky o jej vývoji, financovaní a návrhoch na experimentálne využitie.
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  • Rozvíja sa diskusia o súčasnom stave Arti a potenciálnych bezpečnostných slabinách, ktorá upozorňuje na dôležité aspekty pre používateľov.
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  • Arti v jazyku Rust ponúka jedinečný pohľad na implementácie Tor, ktorý priťahuje záujem vďaka svojim vývojovým aspektom a bezpečnostným dôsledkom.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/sk/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Prečo by ste si mali dvakrát rozmyslieť Y Combinator (YC)

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  • Autor neodporúča prihlásiť sa do Y Combinator (YC) pre S24 a varuje pred možnými nezverejnenými nevýhodami napriek výhodám financovania a podpory.
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Reakcie

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  • Diskusia sa zaoberá výhodami a nevýhodami účasti v programe Y Combinator (YC) ako zakladateľa startupu vrátane aspektov, ako je otáčanie, finančné výsledky, hodnota programu a miera úspešnosti.
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  • Skúmajú sa rôzne názory na účinnosť YC, financovanie rizikovým kapitálom, online kurzy a ergodicitu pri predpovedaní úspechu startupov.
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  • V rozhovore sa diskutuje aj o rôznych témach, ako je vytváranie sietí, startupy s umelou inteligenciou, engagement farming, výzvy v oblasti online interakcie a správanie pri hľadaní potvrdenia.
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Štúdia odhalila predsudky pri hodnotení na základe mien na U-M

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  • Štúdia Michiganskej univerzity odhalila, že študenti s priezviskami začínajúcimi na A až E často dostávajú vyššie známky v online vzdelávacom systéme Canvas v dôsledku postupného skresľovania hodnotenia.
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  • Rozdiely v známkovaní môžu mať negatívny vplyv na priemerný prospech študentov a ich vyhliadky na budúcu kariéru, čo poukazuje na dôležitosť riešenia tohto problému.
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  • Výskumníci odporúčajú, aby sa na zmiernenie tohto skreslenia použilo náhodné poradie triedenia alebo zvýšil počet hodnotiteľov.
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Reakcie

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  • Diskusia sa zaoberá tým, ako metódy klasifikácie vrátane abecedného poradia ovplyvňujú výsledky žiakov a vnášajú do vzdelávania zaujatosť.
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  • Navrhujú sa stratégie, ako je náhodný výber a technologické nástroje, ktoré podporujú spravodlivé postupy hodnotenia a zmierňujú problémy, ako je únava, zaujatosť a nerovnosť v procese hodnotenia.
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  • Návrhy na zlepšenie zahŕňajú slepé známkovanie, štandardizované testy a systémy hodnotenia pomocou umelej inteligencie, aby sa zachovala spravodlivosť na akademickej pôde napriek problémom, ktorým pedagógovia čelia.
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Senát schválil opätovné schválenie kľúčového programu dohľadu USA

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  • Prezident Joe Biden podpísal právne predpisy, ktorými sa obnovuje článok 702 zákona o dohľade nad zahraničným spravodajstvom, ktorý je významným zákonom USA o sledovaní.
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  • Senát schválil návrh zákona s podporou oboch strán po diskusiách o obmedzeniach FBI, ktoré vláde umožňujú zhromažďovať zahraničné spravodajské informácie prostredníctvom monitorovania neamerickej komunikácie mimo USA.
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  • Zástancovia, vrátane Bidena a amerických predstaviteľov, zdôrazňujú dôležitú úlohu programu v oblasti národnej bezpečnosti, zatiaľ čo odporcovia presadzujú prísnejšie záruky na ochranu práv Američanov na súkromie.
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Reakcie

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  • Diskusia sa týka programov dohľadu, opätovného schválenia FISA, politického vplyvu a transparentnosti vlády, pričom vyvoláva obavy o súkromie, zneužívanie moci a vplyv na občianske slobody.
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  • Medzi ďalšie témy patrí stranícka politika, úloha spravodajských služieb a ťažkosti bipartitizmu, ktoré osvetľujú zložitosť a napätie v rozhodovaní vlády.
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  • V rozhovore sa zdôrazňuje krehká rovnováha medzi bezpečnosťou a slobodou jednotlivca, pričom sa zdôrazňuje zložitosť týchto vládnych rozhodnutí.
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Budovanie Mailoji: 300 domén Emoji prináša výnos 1440 USD/rok (2021)

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  • Autor získal 300 doménových mien emoji z Kazachstanu a vytvoril Mailoji, e-mailovú službu emoji, ktorá si získala popularitu na TikToku a za týždeň zarobila 1000 dolárov.
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  • Napriek tomu, že Mailoji čelil problémom, bol spustený na portáli Product Hunt, generoval približne 1440 dolárov ročného príjmu, ponúkal zábavný ponor do oblasti domén emoji a zlepšoval technické skúsenosti.
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Reakcie

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  • Istý používateľ si v roku 2021 kúpil 300 doménových mien emoji z Kazachstanu a spustil e-mailovú službu tinyprojects.dev, čím vyvolal záujem a diskusiu o jej úspechu.
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  • Problémy vznikli kvôli problémom s kompatibilitou s populárnymi e-mailovými klientmi, čo podnietilo diskusie o hosťovaní webových stránok na doménach emoji a o dôsledkoch vrátane centralizácie, systémov domén založených na blockchaine, dodržiavania nariadenia GDPR, vlastníctva webových stránok a zákonov o ochrane osobných údajov.
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  • Niektorí vyjadrili obavy z možného spamu a hromadenia domén emoji, zatiaľ čo iní sú fascinovaní inovatívnym konceptom a jeho možnými aplikáciami.
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Thunderbird vylepšuje podporu pre Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird v ďalšej verzii ESR zavedie integrovanú kompatibilitu so systémom Microsoft Exchange, pričom sa spočiatku sústredí na funkcie elektronickej pošty a neskôr na integráciu kalendára a adresára.
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  • Vývojári sa rozhodli pre jazyk Rust kvôli jeho výhodám v oblasti bezpečnosti pamäte, výkonu a modularity, pričom prekonávajú technické prekážky pri začleňovaní požiadaviek HTTP a správy XML pre kompatibilitu s Exchange.
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  • Budúce úsilie zahŕňa dôkladné testovanie, zdokonalenie správy chýb, rozšírenie kompatibility protokolov a podrobnú implementáciu pre používateľskú základňu Thunderbirdu.
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Reakcie

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  • Implementácia podpory Exchange v Thunderbirde zahŕňa diskusie o protokoloch, lokálnych inštaláciách, kalendári Evolution a produktoch Microsoft v systéme Linux.
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  • Diskusie zahŕňajú aj názory na vyhľadávaciu funkciu Thunderbirdu a výhody používania jazyka Rust pre viacvláknové aplikácie oproti jazyku C.
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  • Používatelia navrhujú vylepšiť Thunderbird pridaním podpory Exchange a prípadne prepísať kódovú základňu v jazyku Rust.
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Programovanie kladie dôraz na myslenie namiesto písania

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  • Tim Ottinger zdôrazňuje, že pri vývoji softvéru je dôležitejšie myslieť ako písať, a zdôrazňuje, že programovanie je predovšetkým duševná práca než fyzická činnosť.
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  • Autor spochybňuje predstavu o vývoji softvéru ako o továrenskom procese a zdôrazňuje dôležitosť návrhu, výskumu, riešenia problémov a rozhodovania pri programovaní, kde je písanie len vedľajšou zložkou.
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  • Príspevok poskytuje poznatky o zlepšovaní procesu myslenia na zlepšenie kvality a produktivity pri vývoji softvéru, pričom sa dotýka zabezpečenia kvality a autorových skúseností s agilnými postupmi.
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Reakcie

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  • Pochopenie výziev programátorov a vplyvu doménových znalostí na kódovanie je kľúčové pre efektívne postupy kódovania.
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  • Článok sa zaoberá debatou o plánovaní a okamžitom kódovaní, výhodami nástrojov, ako je Github Copilot, a významom ergonomického vybavenia pre programátorov.
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  • Zdôrazňovanie dôležitosti premysleného plánovania, riešenia problémov a rozlišovania medzi "kódovaním" a "programovaním" pred tým, ako sa pustíte do kódovania, zvyšuje efektivitu kódovania.
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Zriedkavá evolučná udalosť: Zlúčenie rias a siníc

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  • Vedci identifikovali mimoriadnu udalosť, pri ktorej sa riasy Braarudosphaera bigelowii a sinice UCYN-A spojili do jedného organizmu, čo je proces nazývaný primárna endosymbióza, ktorý sa v histórii Zeme vyskytuje len zriedkavo.
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  • Novovytvorený organizmus, nazvaný nitroplast, umožňuje riasam získavať dusík zo vzduchu, ktorý je kľúčovou živinou, čo môže mať vplyv na poľnohospodársku produktivitu a dôsledky pre zlepšenie úrody.
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  • Výskum tejto jedinečnej evolučnej udalosti bol publikovaný v renomovaných vedeckých časopisoch Cell a Science, čo predstavuje významný prínos v tejto oblasti.
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Reakcie

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  • Symbiogenéza je zriedkavý jav, pri ktorom sa dve formy života spoja a vytvoria jeden organizmus, napríklad archea, ktorá sa spojí s baktériou a neskôr sa z nej stane mitochondria.
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  • Článok sa zaoberá problémami pri vyučovaní zložitých tém a zdôrazňuje význam čestnosti pri učení.
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  • Diskutuje sa o evolúcii organel a jej dôsledkoch pre privlastňovanie genetického kódu, pričom sa ukazuje zložitosť a vplyv symbiogenézy na evolúciu.
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Uvoľnenie LLM: Revolucia na finančných trhoch

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  • Revolúcia v oblasti umelej inteligencie v roku 2023 vyvolala významné investície do technológií, ako sú veľké jazykové modely (Large Language Models - LLM), napríklad GPT-3, ktoré sú známe svojím potenciálom v oblasti spracovania jazyka.
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  • Napriek diskusiám o ich účinnosti pri predpovedaní cien akcií, ktoré sú spôsobené problémami, ako sú zašumené údaje a dynamika trhu, sa LLM ukazujú ako sľubné vo fundamentálnej analýze a generovaní syntetických údajov na trénovanie obchodných stratégií.
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  • Úspech LLM v rôznych oblastiach síce nepredstavuje bezprostrednú hrozbu pre kvantitatívne obchodovanie, ale vzbudil záujem a investície do výskumu umelej inteligencie, čo naznačuje budúce príležitosti vďaka pokroku v oblasti umelej inteligencie.
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Reakcie

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  • Diskusia sa zaoberá využitím veľkých jazykových modelov (LLM) vo finančných odvetviach na úlohy, ako je predpovedanie vplyvu trhu a analýza akcií.
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  • Vznikajú obavy o dôveryhodnosť a presnosť údajov generovaných umelou inteligenciou, najmä pri spracovaní PDF a tabuliek, čo má vplyv na analýzu na finančných trhoch.
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  • Existuje snaha o spoluprácu s obchodným partnerom s cieľom vytvoriť nástroj používateľského rozhrania, ktorý využíva umelú inteligenciu a strojové učenie na identifikáciu trhových rozdielov a príležitostí.
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Racket 8.12: Posilnenie postavenia programátorov pomocou bohatých funkcií

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  • Vyšla verzia 8.12 jazyka Racket, ktorá ponúka robustné funkcie, ako je podpora grafického programovania a rozmanitá knižnica balíkov.
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  • Programátori môžu definovať cykly, makrá, vytvárať doménovo špecifické jazyky a využívať kontrakty vyššieho rádu a postupné typovanie.
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  • Racket poskytuje nástroje IDE, flexibilitu na okamžité vytváranie nových jazykov a podporný ekosystém s výukovými programami, knižnicami, fórami a vzdelávacími materiálmi.
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Reakcie

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  • Diskusia na Hacker News sa zameriava na porovnanie programovacieho jazyka Racket s jazykom Common Lisp a poukazuje na jeho silné stránky a obmedzenia.
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  • Témy zahŕňajú použiteľnosť jazyka Racket, integráciu jazykov, prechod medzi funkcionálnymi a imperatívnymi jazykmi, praktické aplikácie a výučbu jazyka Lisp v akademickom prostredí.
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  • Racket je chválený za multiplatformové grafické rozhranie a potenciál pre výučbu, zatiaľ čo Common Lisp je uznávaný pre svoju všestrannosť a špecializovanú používateľskú základňu.
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Pozor na Hisense TV: Hlavná príčina problémov s PC

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  • Plagát sa dva roky potýkal s pretrvávajúcimi technickými problémami na svojom počítači, ako napríklad s nefunkčnosťou panela úloh a chybami nastavení, ktoré súviseli s inteligentným televízorom Hisense pripojeným k sieti.
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  • Odstránenie kľúčov vytvorených televízorom vyriešilo problémy s počítačom a obnovilo plnú funkčnosť nastavení, panelov úloh a periférnych zariadení.
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  • Podelili sa o svoju úspešnú cestu k riešeniu problémov online, čo im umožnilo opäť využívať možnosti vzdialenej plochy.
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Reakcie

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  • Televízory Hisense spôsobujú zamrznutie systému Windows tým, že zaplavujú strom zariadení náhodnými identifikátormi UUID pre zisťovanie siete UPnP, čo vedie k obavám z bezpečnostných rizík a útokov DoS.
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  • Používatelia odporúčajú na riešenie problému používať externé zariadenia, ako sú Apple TV alebo Plex boxy, zatiaľ čo niektorí hlásili lepší výkon po resetovaní televízora.
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  • Diskusia sa rozširuje aj na používanie projektorov a televízorov na domácu zábavu, pričom názory sa líšia na základe osobných preferencií a požiadaviek.
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Nitroplast viažuci dusík: Evolučný prelom v eukaryotických bunkách

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  • Nedávny objav: Dusík viažuca organela s názvom nitroplast nájdená v eukaryotickej bunke spochybňuje presvedčenie, že dusík z atmosféry môžu viazať len baktérie.
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  • Nitroplast sa vyvinul z endosymbionta na organelu ako mitochondrie a chloroplasty, čo ovplyvnilo naše chápanie evolúcie organel.
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  • Keďže výskumníci ďalej skúmajú vzťah medzi organelou nitroplastu a jej hostiteľským organizmom, má to vplyv na poľnohospodárstvo a životné prostredie.
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Reakcie

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  • Vedci objavili prvú organelu viažucu dusík, ktorá by mohla znížiť závislosť od hnojív.
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  • Existujú obavy z možných dôsledkov, ako je napríklad prekonanie potravinárskych plodín druhmi, ale aj optimizmus v súvislosti so znížením závislosti od hnojív a bojom proti zmene klímy.
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  • Diskusie sa vedú o výhodách a rizikách využívania tejto technológie pri geneticky modifikovaných plodinách a genetickej manipulácii ľudí.
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Výučba modelov na dosiahnutie vynikajúcich výsledkov pomocou žetónov vlastného uvažovania

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  • "Reasoning Tokens" sa zavádzajú na trénovanie modelov ako GPT, aby autonómne predvídali budúce kroky, čo podľa experimentov vedie k výraznému zníženiu strát.
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  • Tieto žetóny motivujú modely, aby vykonávali priebežné výpočty prospešné pre nadchádzajúce žetóny, čím potenciálne prekonávajú bežné modely vyžadujúce podrobné vysvetlenia.
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  • Aplikácia argumentačných tokenov v jemne vyladených modeloch sledujúcich inštrukcie sa skúma s cieľom zlepšiť výkonnosť modelu a plánovanie do budúcnosti.
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Reakcie

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  • Diskusia sa zameriava na samohodnotiace tokeny vo vyučovacích modeloch na predvídanie budúcich výsledkov, najmä pokiaľ ide o integráciu pracovnej pamäte v transformačných modeloch.
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  • Na izoláciu špecifických tokenov pri tréningu s cieľom zvýšiť presnosť dlhodobých predpovedí sa navrhuje stop-gradient.
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  • V diskusiách sa zdôrazňujú obavy z neefektívnosti metód vyhľadávania pomocou lúčov a obhajuje sa hlbšie uvažovanie v jazykových modeloch, pričom sa navrhujú rôzne stratégie, ako napríklad začlenenie pojmových tokenov a podpora interných a externých dialógov.
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AltStore PAL: nová európska možnosť sideloadovania iOS

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  • AltStore PAL je teraz dostupný v Európe za 1,50 €/rok + DPH a poskytuje jedinečnú metódu na sideload aplikácií v systéme iOS so silným dôrazom na bezpečnosť.
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  • Aplikácia ponúka podrobné stránky obchodu pre každú aplikáciu a umožňuje používateľom samostatne publikovať svoje aplikácie, čo je vhodné pre tých, ktorí hľadajú aplikácie, ktoré sa nenachádzajú v obchode Apple App Store.
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  • Cieľom AltStore, ktorý vyvíja malý tím a ktorý je závislý od darov, je ponúknuť používateľom alternatívny spôsob prístupu k aplikáciám iOS mimo oficiálneho ekosystému App Store.
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Reakcie

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  • Kontrola spoločnosti Apple nad distribúciou aplikácií pre iOS vyvoláva u používateľov a vývojárov obavy týkajúce sa prístupu k softvéru tretích strán.
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  • AltStore je prvý alternatívny obchod s aplikáciami schválený spoločnosťou Apple, ktorý je v niektorých krajinách nedostupný, čo spôsobuje frustráciu používateľov, ktorým chýbajú aplikácie ako Delta Emulator.
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  • Pokračujú diskusie o prísnych pravidlách distribúcie aplikácií spoločnosti Apple, poplatkoch pre vývojárov a životaschopnosti alternatívnych operačných systémov, ako aj o obavách týkajúcich sa schvaľovacích procesov a prínosoch alternatívnych obchodov s aplikáciami pre zlepšenie používateľského zážitku.
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Prečo gamifikácia manipuluje s ľudským správaním

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  • Gamifikácia využíva herné mechanizmy na ovplyvňovanie správania prostredníctvom okamžitých odmien, ktoré pochádzajú z práce psychológa B. F. Skinnera a boli prijaté podnikmi na formovanie správania.
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  • Gamifikácia, ktorá sa pôvodne zameriavala na pozitívne správanie, sa zmenila na silný nástroj na riadenie ľudského správania, čo vyvoláva obavy zo závislosti a závislosti od umelých cieľov.
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  • Uprednostňovanie krátkodobých odmien, ako to zdôrazňujú prípady ako Ted Kaczynski a americký minister obrany Robert McNamara, môže ohroziť dlhodobé naplnenie, pričom sa zdôrazňuje význam zapojenia sa do náročných, príjemných činností alebo vydláždenia jedinečnej cesty bez vonkajšej manipulácie.
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Reakcie

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  • Článok sa zaoberá trendom gamifikácie v oblasti práce, cvičenia a vzdelávania, pričom zdôrazňuje jej vplyv na motiváciu, produktivitu a spoločenské otázky.
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  • Diskutuje o výhodách aj nevýhodách integrácie herných prvkov do rôznych aspektov života, pričom zdôrazňuje potenciálne nevýhody a dôležitosť odvodzovania zmyslu z každodenných úloh.
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  • Diskusia zdôrazňuje, ako môžu hry využiť systém odmeňovania nášho mozgu na podporu učenia a zvedavosti, a posilňuje význam hľadania cieľa a napredovania v každodenných činnostiach.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/sk/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/sv.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/sv.xml index 966414b9f..7c2322a0b 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/sv.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/sv.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:40 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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US DEA föreslår omklassificering av marijuana

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  • U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration överväger att omklassificera marijuana till en mindre farlig drog, vilket potentiellt kan omforma narkotikapolitiken i landet.
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  • President Biden stödjer en översyn av de federala marijuana-lagarna och har beviljat nåd till personer som dömts för innehav.
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  • Den föreslagna förändringen kan anpassa den federala narkotikapolitiken till delstaternas legaliseringsrörelser och tilltala yngre väljare, vilket kan gynna president Bidens offentliga image.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen fördjupar sig i olika aspekter av legalisering och reglering av marijuana i USA, såsom omklassificering, påverkan av bankregler, apotekssäkerhet, affärsutmaningar och användning av kryptovaluta för transaktioner.
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  • Den utforskar också effekterna av federala lagar, detaljhandelsmarknaden för marijuana och olika synpunkter på droganvändning och legalisering.
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  • Felaktig information, nätdroger och storföretagens inflytande på marknaden är några av de frågor som lyfts fram i diskussionen.
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Utforska musikalisk notation i CSS Grid

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  • Scribe-prototypen använder CSS Grid för att generera ett rutnätsliknande notsystem för att förbättra tillgängligheten och smidigheten för musiknotation på webben.
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  • Den visar hur man placerar musikaliska symboler på en stav med hjälp av CSS-rutnät och dataattribut, ändrar layout och avstånd med hjälp av CSS samt belyser systemets begränsningar och potentiella förbättringar.
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  • Ytterligare funktioner inkluderar stave splitting för trummor och piano, multi-stave rendering och erbjuder ett transponerbart lead sheet för en jazzstandard.
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Reaktioner

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  • Artikeln fördjupar sig i att använda CSS Grid för musiknotation och beskriver dess fördelar och begränsningar.
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  • Kommentatorer föreslår förbättringar av CSS, med sikte på en mer effektiv lösning för musiksättning.
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  • Användare utbyter åsikter om rendering av musiknotation och utforskar olika verktyg och alternativ, och uttrycker varierande åsikter om CSS effektivitet i jämförelse med andra metoder.
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Effektivisera automatiseringen av infrastruktur med Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra är ett Python-verktyg för automatisering av infrastruktur, med snabbhet, skalbarhet och mångsidighet för ad hoc-kommandon, distribution av tjänster och konfigurationshantering.
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  • Den erbjuder snabb exekvering, omedelbar felsökning, idempotenta operationer och integration med connectorer, vilket gör den till en heltäckande lösning för automatisering av infrastruktur.
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  • Användare kan installera pyinfra via pip, köra kommandon via SSH, definiera tillstånd med hjälp av operationer och distribuera uppgifter med hjälp av Python-kod, med flexibiliteten att utöka den med hjälp av Python-paketekosystemet.
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Reaktioner

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  • Jämförelse av verktyg för automatisering av infrastruktur som Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet och Terraform baserat på deklarativa och imperativa metoder, komplexitet, fördelar och begränsningar.
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  • Användare lovordar Python-baserade Pyinfra för automatiseringsuppgifter, uttrycker oro över Ansible- och Puppet-begränsningar och betonar vikten av tillståndshantering vid automatisering av infrastruktur.
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  • Diskussionen omfattar utmaningarna med att effektivt hantera stora serverparker, fördelarna med deklarativ programmering och balansen mellan DRY-programmeringsprinciper och enkelhet i konfigurationshanteringen.
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Borgo: Ett statiskt typat språk som kompilerar till Go

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  • Borgo är ett nytt programmeringsspråk som transponeras till Go och kombinerar Go:s enkelhet med Rust:s uttrycksfullhet.
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  • Den innehåller algebraiska datatyper, mönstermatchning, felhantering med operatorn ? och är kompatibel med befintliga Go-paket.
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  • Borgos syntax liknar Rust, med valfria semikolon, och erbjuder funktioner som Option för nilhantering, Result för flera returvärden, demonstrerat genom ett exempel på en gissningslek.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen fördjupar sig i Borgo, ett språk som transponeras till Go, tar itu med vanliga frustrationer med Go-kod och erbjuder ytterligare funktioner som enum och valfria typer.
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  • Användarna är fascinerade av Borgos funktioner, pekar på för- och nackdelar med egensinniga språk som Go, diskuterar felhantering via try/catch i jämförelse med Go:s felhantering och lyfter fram vikten av idiomatiska namnkonventioner.
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  • Samtalet handlar också om skillnaderna mellan kompilatorer och transpilatorer, utmaningar med bakåtkompatibilitet och exempel på språk som kompileras till andra språk, med fokus på språkdesign, felhantering och kompatibilitet mellan olika språk.
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Reddit avslöjad: Bots repostar tråd 10 månader senare

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  • Reddit-användarna Blaze och Lemmy.world upptäckte att robotar postade om en hel tråd, kommentar för kommentar, på samma sätt efter 10 månader.
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  • Den här upptäckten visar att det finns botar på Reddit som utför repetitiva beteenden och potentiellt kan manipulera diskussioner.
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  • Incidenten väcker frågor om äktheten i användarinteraktioner och innehåll på plattformen, och understryker vikten av att upptäcka och hantera bot-aktiviteter.
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Reaktioner

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  • Reddit-konversationer fokuserar på frågor som robotar som lägger upp innehåll, falska konton som marknadsför produkter och potentiell manipulering av diskussioner genom AI-genererat innehåll.
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  • Oro över informationens tillförlitlighet, partiska Wikipedia-redigeringar och företagspåverkan är vanliga ämnen.
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  • Lösningsförslagen omfattar identifieringssystem online, passverifiering och att använda hundar för att bekämpa robotar för att hantera dessa utmaningar.
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Extension.js: Strömlinjeformat verktyg för att skapa webbtillägg

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  • Extension.js är ett utvecklingsverktyg för webbläsartillägg som effektiviserar processen genom att erbjuda inbyggt stöd för TypeScript, WebAssembly, React och modern JavaScript.
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  • Det tar bort kravet på komplexa konfigurationer och installationsinstruktioner, vilket gör att utvecklarna kan koncentrera sig på att koda.
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  • Verktyget kan sömlöst integreras i npm-skript, vilket förenklar skapandet av tillägg för flera webbläsare utan behov av byggkonfiguration. Verktyget skapades ursprungligen för att utbilda om utveckling av tillägg, men är nu öppet för allmän användning och feedback uppmuntras.
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Reaktioner

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  • Extension.js är ett CLI-verktyg som förenklar skapandet av webbtillägg med stöd för TypeScript, WebAssembly, React och modern JavaScript, fullt kompatibelt med Chrome och Edge och med framtida kompatibilitet med Firefox och Safari på agendan.
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  • Diskussioner på plattformar som Github och HN fokuserar på funktioner i Extension.js, jämförelser med ramverk som Plasmo och strategier för modifiering av webbsidor och SPA med hjälp av verktyg som Mutation Observers och CSS.
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  • Community feedback innebär förbättringsförslag och kommande planer för webbläsarstöd för Extension.js.
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Filsystemet File: Manipulera moderna data med Unix-verktyg

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  • ffs är ett filsystem som låter användare montera halvstrukturerad data som JSON på ett Unix-filsystem, vilket möjliggör manipulation med vanliga skalverktyg.
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  • Den stöder JSON-, YAML- och TOML-format, möjliggör filredigering på plats, kräver FUSE på Linux och macFUSE på macOS och är licensierad under GPLv3.
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  • ffs har utvecklats av mgree och erbjuder en annan metod för databehandling på kommandoraden jämfört med verktyg som jq och gron.
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Reaktioner

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  • Debatten fokuserar på att möjliggöra användaråtkomliga filsystemfunktioner på operativsystem som macOS, som står inför utmaningar på grund av Apples API-begränsningar och beroende av verktyg från tredje part som osxfuse.
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  • Användare är frustrerade över Apples begränsningar för externa utvecklare, vilket leder till oro för tillförlitlighet och dataintegritet, vilket leder till förslag som att utnyttja NFS.
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  • Diskussionerna omfattar även innovativa idéer som att montera Git-kommiteringar som ett filsystem, behandla buffertar som filer och mappa XML till ett filsystem med XPath-teknik, och utforskar tekniska detaljer och potentiella för- och nackdelar inom teknikbranschen.
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Penpot 2.0: Det nya webbaserade designverktyget med öppen källkod för sömlöst samarbete

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  • Penpot 2.0 är en ny version av ett webbaserat designverktyg med öppen källkod som främjar samarbete mellan designers och utvecklare.
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  • Användare kan själva hosta Penpot och dra nytta av dess integrationer, öppna design och stödjande community, med vittnesmål som lyfter fram dess användarvänliga kontroller och utvecklarfokuserade funktioner.
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  • Verktyget utnyttjar webb- och utvecklingsstandarder på ett smart sätt för att förbättra design- och utvecklingsprocessen och främja ett sömlöst arbetsflöde, vilket visades på konferensen Penpot Fest som främjar samarbete mellan designers och utvecklare.
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Reaktioner

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  • Dialogen kontrasterar designverktyg med öppen källkod som Inkscape och Penpot med proprietära val som Figma, och betonar fördelar och utmaningar.
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  • Inkscape får beröm för sin användarvänlighet med SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), och Blenders övergång till öppen källkod uppmärksammas.
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  • Samarbetet mellan designers och utvecklare betonas som avgörande för användarupplevelsen (UX) inom mjukvaruutveckling, och visar på olika åsikter om Figma kontra verktyg som Penpot för UI-design.
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Europas entreprenöriella väckarklocka

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  • Författaren utmanar stereotyper genom att visa upp de europeiska entreprenörernas hårda arbete och risktagande mentalitet, och motverkar därmed uppfattningen att européer är lata och riskbenägna jämfört med amerikaner.
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  • Bland förslagen finns att införa en standardiserad juridisk enhet i EU, förbättra utbildningen i engelska och sträva efter att bygga en enhetlig företagsmarknad för att hantera hinder som variationer i lagstiftningen och begränsat stöd i ett tidigt skede för nystartade företag.
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  • Dessa förslag syftar till att skapa en mer gynnsam miljö för entreprenörskap i Europa och uppmuntra beslutsfattare att ompröva strategier för att stimulera kontinentens entreprenörslandskap.
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Reaktioner

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  • Skillnader i arbetskultur visar på risktagande hos amerikanska mjukvaruutvecklare jämfört med säkerhetstänkandet i Europa.
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  • San Francisco utmärker sig som ett unikt centrum för risktagande och långa arbetsdagar inom den amerikanska tekniksektorn, vilket påverkar produktiviteten och anställningsrutinerna.
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  • Samtalet fördjupar sig i de utmaningar som europeiska teknikföretag står inför efter Brexit och betonar vikten av att kunna engelska och att investera för att konkurrera med den dominerande amerikanska marknaden inom AI.
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Utforska neurala nätverk med differentierbar programmering

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" är en bok som introducerar neurala nätverk och differentierbar programmering, med tonvikt på automatisk differentiering för att optimera funktioner.
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  • Boken tar upp designtekniker för sekvenser, grafer, texter och ljud, med fokus på convolutional, attentional och recurrent block, och använder PyTorch och JAX för att förklara avancerade modeller som stora språkmodeller och multimodala arkitekturer.
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  • Ytterligare kapitel kommer att fördjupa sig i ämnen som återanvändning av modeller, densitetsuppskattning, villkorlig beräkning och felsökning av modeller, i syfte att överbrygga teori och praktisk kodimplementering.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen omfattar optimering av neurala nätverk med hjälp av differentierbara primitiver och utmaningarna med gradientbaserade metoder som stokastisk gradientnedstigning och slumpmässig viktstörning.
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  • Tonvikten ligger på att beskriva algoritmer på ett korrekt sätt, att förstå matematiska begrepp på djupet, att införliva Jacobimatriser och att skilja mellan funktionell och traditionell programmering i neurala nätverk.
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  • Debatter om förhållandet mellan artificiella neuronnät och biologiska neuroner, där man tar upp skillnader i beräkningskraft, operationer, generalisering av gradienter och potentiella juridiska frågor relaterade till immateriella rättigheter.
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Tesla säger upp hela Supercharger-teamet

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  • Tesla genomför ytterligare uppsägningar, där hela Supercharger-teamet påverkas av neddragningarna.
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  • Företagets beslut att inkludera Supercharger-teamet i nedskärningarna har väckt uppmärksamhet på grund av vikten av Supercharger-nätverket i Teslas infrastruktur.
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Reaktioner

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  • Aktieägarna diskuterar Elon Musks ledarskap, beslutsfattande och nyligen genomförda uppsägningar, inklusive ett aktiebidrag på 55 miljarder dollar.
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  • Oro väcks för SpaceX och Teslas hållbarhet och lönsamhet, Musks beteendeförändringar och anställningstrygghet i företag.
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  • Frågor kvarstår om Musks effektivitet som ledare, framtiden för hans företag och hur hans beslut påverkar deras värdering och framgång.
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DEA omklassificerar cannabis från schema I till III

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  • DEA kommer att omklassificera cannabis från Schedule I till Schedule III baserat på en rekommendation från Department of Health and Human Services, och erkänner dess terapeutiska fördelar.
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  • Trots omklassificeringen kvarstår utmaningar på grund av skillnaderna mellan delstatliga och federala cannabislagar.
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  • Processen omfattar granskning av Vita husets Office of Management and Budget, feedback från allmänheten, administrativa utfrågningar och ett slutligt beslut innan några förändringar genomförs.
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Reaktioner

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  • DEA har accepterat omklassificeringen av cannabis efter vägledning från en hälsoorganisation.
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  • Detta beslut innebär en betydande förändring av cannabis rättsliga status.
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  • För ytterligare information, vänligen se den länk som tillhandahålls.
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Frigör kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion är ett mångsidigt verktyg som utnyttjar konsekvent självuppmärksamhet för att skapa imponerande serier, högkvalitativa videor och upprätthålla karaktärskonsistens.
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  • Den genererar konsekventa bilder av tecknade figurer, hanterar flera figur-ID:n samtidigt och kan införliva bilder som användaren matar in som villkor.
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  • Verktyget är inspirerat av Bulmas stil och använder en rörelseprediktor för att förbättra kvaliteten och göra det mer unikt.
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Reaktioner

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  • StoryDiffusion är ett verktyg för att generera bilder och videor med naturliga rörelser, även om användare har noterat kontinuitetsfel.
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  • Användare diskuterar användningen av generativ AI för att skapa nischat innehåll och potentiell skräppost, och uttrycker oro över GitHub-länkens integritet och kvaliteten på autogenererade e-böcker på Amazon.
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  • Samtalet går på djupet och utforskar möjligheterna och begränsningarna med generativ AI-teknik.
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Arti: Rust-projekt som implementerar Tor-anonymitetsprotokoll

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  • Arti är ett Rust-projekt som implementerar Tor-anonymitetsprotokoll, vilket ger en funktionell Tor-klient med tidigt stöd för löktjänster.
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  • Utveckling pågår för att förbättra säkerheten så att den matchar C Tor-implementeringen, vilket gör att den för närvarande endast är lämplig för experimentella ändamål.
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  • Den senaste versionen är version 1.2.0, som erbjuder olika resurser som README, källförvar, API-dokumentation, riktlinjer för bidrag, vanliga frågor och Tor-relaterade detaljer.
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Reaktioner

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  • Artikeln handlar om Arti, en Tor-implementering kodad i Rust, och ger insikter om dess utveckling, finansiering och förslag på experimentell användning.
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  • En debatt utspelar sig om Artis nuvarande tillstånd och potentiella säkerhetsrisker, vilket uppmärksammar viktiga överväganden för användarna.
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  • Arti in Rust erbjuder ett unikt perspektiv på Tor-implementeringar och har väckt intresse på grund av sina utvecklingsaspekter och säkerhetsimplikationer.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/sv/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Varför du bör tänka två gånger om Y Combinator (YC)

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  • Författaren avråder från att ansöka till Y Combinator (YC) för S24 och varnar för potentiella oavslöjade nackdelar trots finansiering och stödförmåner.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen omfattar för- och nackdelar med att delta i Y Combinator (YC) som startup-grundare, inklusive aspekter som pivoting, finansiella resultat, programvärde och framgångsgrad.
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  • Olika synsätt på YC:s effektivitet, riskkapitalfinansiering, onlinekurser och ergodicitet i prognoser för nystartade företags framgång undersöks.
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  • Olika ämnen som nätverkande, AI-startups, engagemangsfarmning, utmaningar med online-interaktion och bekräftelsesökande beteende diskuteras också i konversationen.
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Studie avslöjar snedfördelning av betyg baserat på namn vid U-M

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  • En studie från University of Michigan visar att studenter med efternamn som börjar från A till E ofta får högre betyg i Canvas online learning system på grund av sekventiell betygsättning.
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  • Betygsskillnaderna kan ha en negativ inverkan på elevernas meritvärden och framtida karriärmöjligheter, vilket understryker vikten av att ta itu med denna fråga.
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  • Rekommendationer från forskarna inkluderar att använda slumpmässiga betygsordningar eller öka antalet betygsättare för att mildra denna bias.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen fördjupar sig i hur betygsmetoder, inklusive alfabetisk ordning, påverkar studenternas prestationer och introducerar fördomar inom utbildning.
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  • Strategier som randomisering och tekniska verktyg föreslås för att främja rättvis betygsättning och mildra problem som trötthet, partiskhet och ojämlikhet i betygsättningsprocessen.
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  • Förbättringsförslagen omfattar blindbedömning, standardiserade tester och AI-bedömningssystem för att upprätthålla rättvisa i den akademiska världen trots de utmaningar som lärare står inför.
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Senaten godkänner förlängning av viktigt amerikanskt övervakningsprogram

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  • President Joe Biden undertecknade en lag om förnyelse av avsnitt 702 i Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, en viktig amerikansk övervakningslag.
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  • Senaten antog lagförslaget med stöd av två partier efter debatter om FBI:s begränsningar, vilket gör det möjligt för regeringen att samla in utländsk underrättelseinformation genom att övervaka icke-amerikansk kommunikation utanför USA.
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  • Förespråkarna, inklusive Biden och amerikanska tjänstemän, betonar programmets viktiga roll för den nationella säkerheten, medan motståndarna förespråkar starkare skyddsåtgärder för att skydda amerikanernas integritetsrättigheter.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen omfattar övervakningsprogram, förnyelse av FISA, politiskt inflytande och myndigheters öppenhet, vilket väcker frågor om integritet, maktmissbruk och påverkan på medborgerliga fri- och rättigheter.
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  • Andra ämnen är partipolitik, underrättelsetjänstens roll och svårigheterna med att vara tvåpartist, vilket belyser komplexiteten och spänningarna i det statliga beslutsfattandet.
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  • Samtalet understryker den känsliga balansen mellan säkerhet och individuell frihet, och betonar de komplicerade faktorer som är inblandade i dessa regeringsbeslut.
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Bygga Mailoji: 300 Emoji-domäner ger 1440 dollar per år (2021)

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  • Författaren köpte 300 emoji-domännamn från Kazakstan och skapade Mailoji, en emoji-e-posttjänst, som blev populär på TikTok och tjänade 1 000 dollar inom en vecka.
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  • Trots utmaningarna lanserades Mailoji på Product Hunt och genererade cirka 1440 dollar i årliga intäkter, erbjöd en rolig dykning in i emoji-domäner och förbättrade den tekniska upplevelsen.
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Reaktioner

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  • En användare köpte 300 emoji-domännamn från Kazakstan 2021 och lanserade e-posttjänsten tinyprojects.dev, vilket väckte intresse och debatt om dess framgång.
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  • Utmaningar har uppstått på grund av kompatibilitetsproblem med populära e-postklienter, vilket har lett till diskussioner om att hosta webbplatser på emoji-domäner och konsekvenserna, inklusive centralisering, blockkedjebaserade domänsystem, GDPR-efterlevnad, webbplatsägande och dataskyddslagar.
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  • En del oroades över risken för spam och hamstring av emoji-domäner, medan andra fascinerades av det innovativa konceptet och dess potentiella tillämpningar.
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Thunderbird förbättrar stödet för Microsoft Exchange

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  • Thunderbird introducerar inbyggd kompatibilitet för Microsoft Exchange i nästa ESR-version, till en början med fokus på e-postfunktioner och senare på kalender- och adressboksintegration.
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  • Utvecklarna väljer Rust på grund av dess fördelar när det gäller minnessäkerhet, prestanda och modularitet, och tar sig förbi tekniska hinder för att införliva HTTP-förfrågningar och XML-hantering för Exchange-kompatibilitet.
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  • I framtiden kommer vi att genomföra noggranna tester, förfina felhanteringen, bredda protokollkompatibiliteten och detaljera implementeringen för Thunderbirds användarbas.
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Reaktioner

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  • Implementering av Exchange Support i Thunderbird innebär diskussioner om protokoll, lokala installationer, Evolution Calendar och Microsoft-produkter på Linux.
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  • Diskussionerna omfattar även åsikter om Thunderbirds sökfunktion och fördelarna med att använda Rust för flertrådade applikationer jämfört med C.
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  • Användarna föreslår att Thunderbird ska förbättras genom att lägga till Exchange-stöd och eventuellt skriva om kodbasen i Rust för förbättringar.
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Programmering betonar tänkande framför skrivande

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  • Tim Ottinger betonar vikten av att tänka snarare än att skriva när man utvecklar programvara och understryker att programmering i första hand är mentalt arbete snarare än fysisk aktivitet.
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  • Författaren utmanar idén om programvaruutveckling som en fabriksliknande process och betonar vikten av design, forskning, problemlösning och beslutsfattande inom programmering, där typning bara är en mindre komponent.
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  • Inlägget ger insikter om hur man kan förbättra tankeprocessen för ökad kvalitet och produktivitet inom mjukvaruutveckling, och berör kvalitetssäkring och författarens bakgrund inom agila metoder.
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Reaktioner

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  • Att förstå programmerarnas utmaningar och hur domänkunskap påverkar kodningen är avgörande för en effektiv kodningspraxis.
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  • Artikeln fördjupar sig i debatten om planering kontra omedelbar kodning, fördelarna med verktyg som Github Copilot och betydelsen av ergonomisk utrustning för programmerare.
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  • Att betona vikten av genomtänkt planering, problemlösning och att skilja mellan "kodning" och "programmering" innan man ger sig i kast med kodningen ökar kodningseffektiviteten.
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Sällsynt evolutionär händelse: Alger och cyanobakterier går samman

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  • Forskarna identifierade en extraordinär händelse där algerna Braarudosphaera bigelowii och cyanobakterierna UCYN-A smälte samman till en enda organism, en process som kallas primär endosymbios och som är sällsynt i jordens historia.
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  • Den nybildade organismen, som kallas nitroplast, gör det möjligt för algerna att utvinna kväve ur luften, ett viktigt näringsämne som kan påverka jordbrukets produktivitet och få konsekvenser för växtförädlingen.
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  • Forskningen om denna unika evolutionära händelse har publicerats i de ansedda vetenskapliga tidskrifterna Cell och Science och utgör ett viktigt bidrag till området.
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Reaktioner

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  • Symbiogenes är ett sällsynt fenomen där två livsformer smälter samman för att skapa en enda organism, som när en arké inkorporerar en bakterie som senare blir mitokondrier.
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  • Artikeln utforskar utmaningar i undervisningen av komplexa ämnen och betonar vikten av ärlighet i lärandet.
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  • Utvecklingen av organeller och dess konsekvenser för tillägnandet av den genetiska koden diskuteras, vilket visar på symbiogenesens komplexitet och inverkan på evolutionen.
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Att släppa loss LLM: Revolutionerar finansmarknaderna

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  • AI-revolutionen 2023 ledde till betydande investeringar i teknik som stora språkmodeller (LLM), till exempel GPT-3, som är kända för sin potential inom språkbehandling.
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  • Trots debatter om deras effektivitet när det gäller att förutsäga aktiekurser på grund av utmaningar som brusiga data och marknadsdynamik, visar LLM lovande inom grundläggande analys och generering av syntetiska data för träning av handelsstrategier.
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  • Även om det inte är ett omedelbart hot mot kvantitativ handel har LLM:s framgångar inom olika områden väckt intresse och investeringar i AI-forskning, vilket ger en antydan om framtida möjligheter genom AI-utveckling.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen fördjupar sig i användningen av stora språkmodeller (LLM) inom finanssektorn för uppgifter som att förutsäga marknadseffekter och analysera aktier.
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  • Det finns farhågor om tillförlitligheten och noggrannheten hos AI-genererade data, särskilt när det gäller hantering av PDF-filer och tabeller, vilket påverkar analysen på finansmarknaderna.
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  • Det finns en önskan om samarbete med en handelspartner för att skapa ett användargränssnittsverktyg som utnyttjar AI och maskininlärning för att identifiera marknadsskillnader och möjligheter.
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Racket 8.12: Ger programmerare möjlighet med rika funktioner

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  • Racket version 8.12 är nu ute och erbjuder robusta funktioner som grafiskt programmeringsstöd och ett mångsidigt paketbibliotek.
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  • Programmerare kan definiera loopar, makron, bygga domänspecifika språk och använda kontrakt av högre ordning och gradvis typning.
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  • Racket tillhandahåller IDE-verktyg, flexibiliteten att skapa nya språk direkt och ett stödjande ekosystem med handledning, bibliotek, forum och utbildningsmaterial.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen i Hacker News fokuserar på att jämföra programmeringsspråket Racket med Common Lisp, och lyfter fram styrkor och begränsningar hos respektive språk.
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  • Ämnen inkluderar Rackets användbarhet, integrering av språk, övergången mellan funktionella och imperativa språk, praktiska tillämpningar och undervisning i Lisp i akademiska miljöer.
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Se upp för Hisense TV: Grundorsaken till PC-problem

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  • Postaren hade haft ihållande tekniska problem på sin dator i två år, t.ex. fel i aktivitetsfältet och inställningsfel, som spårades tillbaka till en smart-TV från Hisense som var ansluten till deras nätverk.
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  • Radering av nycklar som skapats av TV:n löste PC-problemen och återställde full funktionalitet för inställningar, aktivitetsfält och kringutrustning.
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  • De delade med sig av sin framgångsrika felsökning online, vilket gjorde att de kunde använda fjärrskrivbordsfunktioner ännu en gång.
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Reaktioner

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  • Hisense-TV-apparater orsakar Windows-frysning genom att översvämma enhetsträdet med slumpmässiga UUID:er för UPnP-nätverksidentifiering, vilket har lett till oro för säkerhetsrisker och DoS-attacker.
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  • Användare rekommenderar att man använder externa enheter som Apple TV eller Plex-boxar för att lösa problemet, medan vissa har rapporterat bättre prestanda efter att ha återställt sina TV-apparater.
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  • Debatten sträcker sig till att använda projektorer kontra TV-apparater för hemunderhållning, med olika åsikter baserat på personliga preferenser och krav.
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Kvävefixerande nitroplast: Evolutionärt genombrott i eukaryota celler

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  • Ny upptäckt: En kvävefixerande organell vid namn nitroplast som hittats i en eukaryot cell utmanar uppfattningen att endast bakterier kan fixera kväve från atmosfären.
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  • Nitroplast utvecklades från en endosymbiont till en organell som mitokondrier och kloroplaster, vilket påverkar vår förståelse av organellernas utveckling.
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Reaktioner

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  • Forskare har hittat den första kvävefixerande organellen, vilket kan minska beroendet av konstgödsel.
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  • Diskussionerna kretsar kring fördelarna och riskerna med att använda denna teknik för genetiskt modifierade grödor och genetisk manipulation av människor.
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Lär modeller att utmärka sig med självresonerande symboler

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  • "Reasoning Tokens" introduceras för att träna modeller som GPT att självständigt förutse framtida steg, vilket leder till betydande förlustminskning, enligt experiment.
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  • Dessa tokens uppmuntrar modeller att utföra mellanliggande beräkningar som är fördelaktiga för kommande tokens, vilket potentiellt överträffar konventionella modeller som behöver detaljerade förklaringar.
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  • Tillämpningen av resonemangstoken i finjusterade modeller för instruktionsföljning är under utforskning för förbättrad modellprestanda och framtida planering.
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Reaktioner

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  • Debatten fokuserar på självresonerande symboler i undervisningsmodeller för att förutse framtida resultat, särskilt när det gäller integrering av arbetsminnet i transformatormodeller.
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  • Stop-gradient föreslås för att isolera specifika symboler i träningen för att förbättra den långsiktiga prognosprecisionen.
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  • Diskussionerna belyser problem med ineffektivitet i strålsökningsmetoder och förespråkar djupare resonemang i språkmodeller, vilket föreslår olika strategier som att införliva begreppstoken och främja interna och externa dialoger.
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AltStore PAL: Europas nya alternativ för sidoladdning av iOS

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  • AltStore PAL är nu tillgängligt i Europa för 1,50 euro/år + moms och erbjuder en unik metod för sidoladdning av appar på iOS med ett starkt fokus på säkerhet.
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  • Appen erbjuder detaljerade butikssidor för varje app och gör det möjligt för användare att publicera sina appar själva, vilket riktar sig till dem som söker appar som inte finns i Apple App Store.
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  • AltStore har utvecklats av ett litet team och är beroende av donationer för att erbjuda användarna ett alternativt sätt att få tillgång till iOS-appar utanför det officiella App Store-ekosystemet.
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Reaktioner

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  • Apples kontroll över distributionen av iOS-appar väcker oro bland användare och utvecklare när det gäller åtkomst till programvara från tredje part.
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  • AltStore är den första Apple-godkända alternativa App Store som är otillgänglig i vissa länder, vilket skapar frustration för användare som går miste om appar som Delta Emulator.
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  • Diskussionerna fortsätter om Apples rigida regler för appdistribution, avgifter för utvecklare och livskraften hos alternativa operativsystem, tillsammans med farhågor om godkännandeprocesser och fördelarna med alternativa appbutiker för att förbättra användarupplevelsen.
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Varför spelifiering manipulerar mänskligt beteende

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  • Gamification använder spelmekanik för att påverka beteenden genom omedelbara belöningar, och har sitt ursprung i psykologen B.F. Skinners arbete och har anammats av företag för att forma handlingar.
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  • Spelifiering, som ursprungligen var inriktad på positiva beteenden, har förvandlats till ett kraftfullt verktyg för att styra mänskligt beteende, vilket har lett till oro för beroende och beroende av artificiella mål.
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  • Att prioritera kortsiktiga belöningar, vilket framgår av fall som Ted Kaczynski och USA:s försvarsminister Robert McNamara, kan äventyra långsiktig tillfredsställelse, vilket understryker vikten av att engagera sig i utmanande, roliga aktiviteter eller att bana en unik väg fri från yttre manipulation.
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Reaktioner

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  • Artikeln fördjupar sig i trenden med spelifiering inom arbete, träning och utbildning, och understryker dess effekter på motivation, produktivitet och samhällsfrågor.
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  • Den diskuterar både fördelar och nackdelar med att integrera spelelement i olika aspekter av livet, och lyfter fram potentiella nackdelar och vikten av att skapa mening i de dagliga uppgifterna.
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  • Diskussionen betonar hur spel kan utnyttja hjärnans belöningssystem för att uppmuntra lärande och nyfikenhet, och förstärker betydelsen av att hitta syfte och progression i vardagliga strävanden.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/sv/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ta.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ta.xml index c67a11639..91dc2e982 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ta.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ta.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:40 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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மரிஜுவானாவை மறுவகைப்படுத்த அமெரிக்க டிஇஏ முன்மொழிகிறது

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  • யு.எஸ். போதைப்பொருள் அமலாக்க நிர்வாகம் மரிஜுவானாவை குறைந்த ஆபத்தான மருந்தாக மறுவகைப்படுத்துவது குறித்து பரிசீலித்து வருகிறது, இது நாட்டில் போதைப்பொருள் கொள்கைகளை மறுவடிவமைக்கும்.
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  • கூட்டாட்சி மரிஜுவானா சட்டங்களை மறுபரிசீலனை செய்வதை ஜனாதிபதி பைடன் ஆதரிக்கிறார் மற்றும் வைத்திருந்த தண்டனைகளைக் கொண்ட நபர்களுக்கு கருணை காட்டியுள்ளார்.
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  • முன்மொழியப்பட்ட மாற்றம் கூட்டாட்சி மருந்து கொள்கைகளை மாநில சட்டமயமாக்கல் இயக்கங்களுடன் சீரமைக்கலாம் மற்றும் இளைய வாக்காளர்களை ஈர்க்கலாம், இது ஜனாதிபதி பைடனின் பொது உருவத்திற்கு பயனளிக்கும்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • மறுவகைப்பாடு, வங்கி ஒழுங்குமுறை தாக்கம், மருந்தக பாதுகாப்பு, வணிக சவால்கள் மற்றும் பரிவர்த்தனைகளுக்கான கிரிப்டோகரன்சி பயன்பாடு போன்ற அமெரிக்காவில் மரிஜுவானா சட்டப்பூர்வமாக்கல் மற்றும் ஒழுங்குமுறையின் பல்வேறு அம்சங்களை இந்த விவாதம் ஆராய்கிறது.
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  • இது கூட்டாட்சி சட்டங்கள், மரிஜுவானா சில்லறை சந்தை மற்றும் போதைப்பொருள் பயன்பாடு மற்றும் சட்டப்பூர்வமாக்கல் குறித்த மாறுபட்ட கண்ணோட்டங்களின் விளைவுகளையும் ஆராய்கிறது.
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  • தவறான தகவல்கள், நுழைவாயில் மருந்துகள் மற்றும் சந்தையில் பெரிய நிறுவனங்களின் செல்வாக்கு ஆகியவை விவாதத்தில் முன்னிலைப்படுத்தப்பட்ட கவலைகளில் அடங்கும்.
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CSS கட்டத்தில் இசைக் குறியீட்டை ஆராய்தல்

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  • வலையில் மேம்பட்ட இசை குறியீடு, அணுகல் மற்றும் மென்மைத்தன்மைக்காக கட்டம் போன்ற இசை ஊழியர்களை உருவாக்க ஸ்கிரிப்ட் முன்மாதிரி CSS கட்டத்தைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • CSS கட்டம் மற்றும் தரவு பண்புகள் மூலம் ஒரு தண்டில் இசை சின்னங்களை எவ்வாறு நிலைநிறுத்துவது, CSS ஐப் பயன்படுத்தி தளவமைப்பு மற்றும் இடைவெளியை மாற்றுவது மற்றும் கணினியின் கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் சாத்தியமான மேம்பாடுகளை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது.
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  • கூடுதல் அம்சங்களில் டிரம்ஸ் மற்றும் பியானோவுக்கான ஸ்டேவ் ஸ்பிலிட்டிங், மல்டி-ஸ்டேவ் ரெண்டரிங் மற்றும் ஜாஸ் தரத்திற்கான இடமாற்றக்கூடிய முன்னணி தாளை வழங்குகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • கட்டுரை இசைக் குறிப்புக்காக CSS கட்டத்தைப் பயன்படுத்துவதை ஆராய்கிறது, அதன் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் தடைகளை கோடிட்டுக் காட்டுகிறது.
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  • வர்ணனையாளர்கள் CSS க்கு மேம்பாடுகளை முன்மொழிகின்றனர், இது இசை தட்டச்சு செய்வதில் மிகவும் பயனுள்ள தீர்மானத்தை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • பயனர்கள் இசைக் குறியீட்டை வழங்குவதில் கருத்துக்களைப் பரிமாறிக்கொள்கிறார்கள் மற்றும் வெவ்வேறு கருவிகள் மற்றும் மாற்றுகளை ஆராய்கிறார்கள், மற்ற முறைகளுடன் ஒப்பிடுகையில் CSS செயல்திறன் குறித்து மாறுபட்ட கருத்துக்களை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறார்கள்.
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Pyinfra உடன் உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனை நெறிப்படுத்தவும்

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  • pyinfra என்பது உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனுக்கான பைதான் கருவியாகும், இது தற்காலிக கட்டளைகள், சேவை வரிசைப்படுத்தல் மற்றும் உள்ளமைவு மேலாண்மை ஆகியவற்றிற்கான வேகம், அளவிடுதல் மற்றும் பல்துறை ஆகியவற்றைக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • இது விரைவான மரணதண்டனை, உடனடி பிழைத்திருத்தம், ஐடெம்போடென்ட் செயல்பாடுகள் மற்றும் இணைப்பிகளுடன் ஒருங்கிணைப்பு ஆகியவற்றை வழங்குகிறது, இது உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனுக்கான விரிவான தீர்வாக அமைகிறது.
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  • பயனர்கள் பைப் வழியாக பைன்ஃப்ராவை நிறுவலாம், எஸ்.எஸ்.எச் மீது கட்டளைகளை இயக்கலாம், செயல்பாடுகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி மாநிலங்களை வரையறுக்கலாம் மற்றும் பைதான் குறியீட்டைப் பயன்படுத்தி பணிகளை வரிசைப்படுத்தலாம், பைதான் தொகுப்பு சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்பைப் பயன்படுத்தி அதை நீட்டிப்பதற்கான நெகிழ்வுத்தன்மையுடன்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • அறிவிப்பு மற்றும் கட்டாய அணுகுமுறைகள், சிக்கல்கள், நன்மைகள் மற்றும் வரம்புகள் ஆகியவற்றின் அடிப்படையில் Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet மற்றும் Terraform போன்ற உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷன் கருவிகளின் ஒப்பீடு.
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  • பயனர்கள் ஆட்டோமேஷன் பணிகளுக்காக பைதான் அடிப்படையிலான பைன்ஃப்ராவைப் பாராட்டுகிறார்கள், அன்சிபிள் மற்றும் பப்பட் வரம்புகள் குறித்த கவலைகளை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறார்கள் மற்றும் உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனில் மாநில நிர்வாகத்தின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறார்கள்.
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  • விவாதம் பெரிய சேவையக கடற்படைகளை திறம்பட நிர்வகிப்பதற்கான சவால்கள், அறிவிப்பு நிரலாக்கத்தின் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் டிஆர்ஐ நிரலாக்க கொள்கைகள் மற்றும் உள்ளமைவு நிர்வாகத்தில் எளிமை ஆகியவற்றுக்கு இடையிலான சமநிலையை உள்ளடக்கியது.
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போர்கோ: ஒரு புள்ளியியல் தட்டச்சு செய்யப்பட்ட மொழி தொகுப்பு செல்ல வேண்டும்

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  • போர்கோ என்பது ஒரு புதிய நிரலாக்க மொழியாகும், இது கோவின் எளிமையை ரஸ்டின் வெளிப்பாட்டுடன் இணைக்கிறது.
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  • இது இயற்கணித தரவு வகைகள், முறை பொருத்தம், பிழை கையாளுதல் ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியது. ஆபரேட்டர், மற்றும் ஏற்கனவே உள்ள Go தொகுப்புகளுடன் இணக்கமானது.
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  • போர்கோ தொடரியல் விருப்ப அரைப்புள்ளிகளுடன் ரஸ்டை ஒத்திருக்கிறது, மேலும் பூஜ்ஜிய கையாளுதலுக்கான விருப்பம், பல வருவாய் மதிப்புகளுக்கான முடிவு போன்ற அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது, இது ஒரு யூக விளையாட்டு உதாரணம் மூலம் நிரூபிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • விவாதம் போர்கோவை ஆராய்கிறது, இது கோ என மொழிபெயர்க்கப்படுகிறது, கோ குறியீட்டுடன் பொதுவான ஏமாற்றங்களை நிவர்த்தி செய்கிறது மற்றும் எனம்கள் மற்றும் விருப்ப வகைகள் போன்ற கூடுதல் அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது.
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  • பயனர்கள் போர்கோவின் செயல்பாடுகளால் ஆர்வமாக உள்ளனர், கோ போன்ற கருத்து மொழிகளின் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் குறைபாடுகளை சுட்டிக்காட்டுகின்றனர், கோவின் பிழை கையாளுதலுடன் ஒப்பிடுகையில் முயற்சி/பிடிப்பு வழியாக பிழை கையாளுதலைப் பற்றி விவாதித்தல் மற்றும் முட்டாள்தனமான பெயரிடல் மரபுகளின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகின்றனர்.
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  • உரையாடல் கம்பைலர் வெர்சஸ் டிரான்ஸ்பைலர் வேறுபாடுகள், பின்தங்கிய பொருந்தக்கூடிய சவால்கள் மற்றும் பிற மொழிகளுக்குத் தொகுக்கும் மொழிகளின் எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள், மொழி வடிவமைப்பு, பிழை மேலாண்மை மற்றும் குறுக்கு மொழி பொருந்தக்கூடிய தன்மை ஆகியவற்றில் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது.
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Reddit அம்பலப்படுத்தப்பட்டது: போட்கள் 10 மாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு நூலை மறுபதிவு செய்கின்றன

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  • Reddit பயனர்கள் Blaze மற்றும் Lemmy.world போட்கள் ஒரு முழு நூலையும் மறுபதிவு செய்வதைக் கண்டறிந்தனர், கருத்து மூலம் கருத்து, ஒரே மாதிரியாக, 10 மாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு.
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  • இந்த கண்டுபிடிப்பு ரெடிட்டில் போட்கள் இருப்பதை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது, மீண்டும் மீண்டும் நடத்தைகளில் ஈடுபடுகிறது மற்றும் விவாதங்களை கையாளுகிறது.
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  • இந்த சம்பவம் மேடையில் பயனர் தொடர்புகள் மற்றும் உள்ளடக்கத்தின் நம்பகத்தன்மை குறித்த கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது, போட் செயல்பாடுகளைக் கண்டறிந்து உரையாற்றுவதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • Reddit உரையாடல்கள் போட்கள் உள்ளடக்கத்தை மறுபதிவு செய்தல், தயாரிப்புகளை ஊக்குவிக்கும் போலி கணக்குகள் மற்றும் AI-உருவாக்கப்பட்ட உள்ளடக்கத்தின் மூலம் சாத்தியமான விவாத கையாளுதல் போன்ற சிக்கல்களில் கவனம் செலுத்துகின்றன.
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  • தகவல் நம்பகத்தன்மை, பக்கச்சார்பான விக்கிபீடியா திருத்தங்கள் மற்றும் கார்ப்பரேட் செல்வாக்கு பற்றிய கவலைகள் பரவலான தலைப்புகள்.
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  • முன்மொழியப்பட்ட தீர்வுகளில் ஆன்லைன் அடையாள அமைப்புகள், பாஸ்போர்ட் சரிபார்ப்பு மற்றும் இந்த சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்ள போட்களை எதிர்த்துப் போராட நாய்களைப் பயன்படுத்துதல் ஆகியவை அடங்கும்.
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Extension.js: நெறிப்படுத்தப்பட்ட வலை நீட்டிப்பு உருவாக்கும் கருவி

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  • Extension.js என்பது உலாவி நீட்டிப்புகளுக்கான மேம்பாட்டு கருவியாகும், இது டைப்ஸ்கிரிப்ட், வெப்அசெம்பிளி, ரியாக்ட் மற்றும் நவீன ஜாவாஸ்கிரிப்ட் ஆகியவற்றிற்கான உள்ளமைக்கப்பட்ட ஆதரவை வழங்குவதன் மூலம் செயல்முறையை நெறிப்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • இது சிக்கலான உள்ளமைவுகள் மற்றும் அமைவு வழிமுறைகளுக்கான தேவையை நீக்குகிறது, டெவலப்பர்கள் குறியீட்டில் கவனம் செலுத்த உதவுகிறது.
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  • கருவி npm ஸ்கிரிப்ட்களில் தடையின்றி ஒருங்கிணைக்கப்படலாம், உருவாக்க உள்ளமைவின் தேவை இல்லாமல் குறுக்கு-உலாவி நீட்டிப்புகளை உருவாக்குவதை எளிதாக்குகிறது. முதலில் விரிவாக்க மேம்பாடு குறித்து கற்பிப்பதற்காக உருவாக்கப்பட்டது, இப்போது இது பொதுமக்கள் பயன்பாட்டிற்கு திறக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, கருத்துக்கள் ஊக்குவிக்கப்படுகின்றன.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • Extension.js என்பது வலை நீட்டிப்பு உருவாக்கத்தை எளிதாக்கும் CLI கருவியாகும், இது TypeScript, WebAssembly, React மற்றும் நவீன JavaScript ஆகியவற்றை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இது Chrome மற்றும் Edge உடன் முழுமையாக இணக்கமானது, நிகழ்ச்சி நிரலில் எதிர்கால Firefox மற்றும் Safari பொருந்தக்கூடிய தன்மையுடன்.
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  • Github மற்றும் HN போன்ற தளங்களில் விவாதங்கள் Extension.js அம்சங்கள், பிளாஸ்மோ போன்ற கட்டமைப்புகளுடன் ஒப்பீடுகள் மற்றும் பிறழ்வு பார்வையாளர்கள் மற்றும் CSS போன்ற கருவிகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி வலைப்பக்கம் மற்றும் SPA மாற்றத்திற்கான உத்திகள் ஆகியவற்றில் கவனம் செலுத்துகின்றன.
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  • சமூக பின்னூட்டம் மேம்பாட்டு பரிந்துரைகள் மற்றும் Extension.js வரவிருக்கும் உலாவி ஆதரவு திட்டங்களை உள்ளடக்கியது.
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கோப்பு முறைமை: யுனிக்ஸ் கருவிகளுடன் நவீன தரவை கையாளுதல்

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  • எஃப்.எஃப்.எஸ் என்பது ஒரு கோப்பு கோப்பு முறைமை ஆகும், இது யூனிக்ஸ் கோப்பு முறைமையில் ஜே.எஸ்.ஓ.என் போன்ற அரை-கட்டமைக்கப்பட்ட தரவை ஏற்ற பயனர்களை அனுமதிக்கிறது, இது நிலையான ஷெல் கருவிகளுடன் கையாளுதலை அனுமதிக்கிறது.
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  • இது JSON, YAML மற்றும் TOML வடிவங்களை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இன்-பிளேஸ் கோப்பு எடிட்டிங்கை செயல்படுத்துகிறது, Linux இல் FUSE மற்றும் macOS இல் macFUSE தேவைப்படுகிறது மற்றும் GPLv3 இன் கீழ் உரிமம் பெற்றது.
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  • mgree ஆல் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது, jq மற்றும் gron போன்ற கருவிகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது கட்டளை வரி தரவு செயலாக்கத்திற்கான வேறுபட்ட அணுகுமுறையை ffs வழங்குகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • மேகோஸ் போன்ற இயக்க முறைமைகளில் பயனர் அணுகக்கூடிய கோப்பு முறைமை அம்சங்களை இயக்குவதில் விவாதம் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது, ஆப்பிளின் ஏபிஐ கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் ஓஸ்க்ஸ்ஃப்யூஸ் போன்ற மூன்றாம் தரப்பு கருவிகளை நம்பியிருப்பதால் சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்கிறது.
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  • வெளிப்புற டெவலப்பர்களுக்கான ஆப்பிளின் வரம்புகளால் பயனர்கள் விரக்தியடைந்துள்ளனர், இது நம்பகத்தன்மை மற்றும் தரவு ஒருமைப்பாடு பற்றிய கவலைகளுக்கு வழிவகுக்கிறது, இது NFS ஐ மேம்படுத்துவது போன்ற பரிந்துரைகளைத் தூண்டுகிறது.
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  • விவாதங்களில் கிட் கமிட்களை ஒரு கோப்பு முறைமையாக ஏற்றுதல், இடையகங்களை கோப்புகளாக கருதுதல் மற்றும் எக்ஸ்பாத் தொழில்நுட்பத்துடன் ஒரு கோப்பு முறைமைக்கு எக்ஸ்எம்எல் மேப்பிங் செய்தல், தொழில்நுட்ப விவரங்கள் மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்ப சமூகத்திற்குள் சாத்தியமான நன்மை தீமைகளை ஆராய்தல் போன்ற புதுமையான யோசனைகளும் அடங்கும்.
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Penpot 2.0: தடையற்ற ஒத்துழைப்புக்கான புதிய இணைய அடிப்படையிலான திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவி

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  • பென்பாட் 2.0 என்பது வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பை ஊக்குவிக்கும் இணைய அடிப்படையிலான திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவியின் புதிய வெளியீடாகும்.
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  • பயனர்கள் பென்பாட்டை சுயமாக ஹோஸ்ட் செய்யலாம், அதன் ஒருங்கிணைப்புகள், திறந்த வடிவமைப்பு அணுகுமுறை மற்றும் ஆதரவான சமூகம் ஆகியவற்றிலிருந்து பயனடைகிறார்கள், சான்றுகள் அதன் பயனர் நட்பு கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்-மையப்படுத்தப்பட்ட செயல்பாடுகளை முன்னிலைப்படுத்துகின்றன.
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  • வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பை வளர்க்கும் பென்பாட் ஃபெஸ்ட் மாநாட்டில் காட்சிப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளபடி, வடிவமைப்பு மற்றும் மேம்பாட்டு செயல்முறையை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கும், தடையற்ற பணிப்பாய்வுகளை வளர்ப்பதற்கும் கருவி வலை மற்றும் மேம்பாட்டுத் தரங்களை புத்திசாலித்தனமாக மேம்படுத்துகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • உரையாடல் இன்க்ஸ்கேப் மற்றும் பென்பாட் போன்ற திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவிகளை ஃபிக்மா போன்ற தனியுரிம தேர்வுகளுடன் வேறுபடுத்துகிறது, நன்மைகள் மற்றும் சவால்களை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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  • அளவிடக்கூடிய வெக்டர் கிராபிக்ஸ் (எஸ்.வி.ஜி) உடன் பயன்பாட்டின் எளிமைக்காக இன்க்ஸ்கேப் பாராட்டப்படுகிறது, மேலும் திறந்த மூலத்திற்கு பிளெண்டரின் மாற்றம் ஒப்புக் கொள்ளப்படுகிறது.
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  • வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பு மென்பொருள் மேம்பாட்டில் பயனர் அனுபவத்திற்கு (யுஎக்ஸ்) முக்கியமானது என்று அடிக்கோடிட்டுக் காட்டப்படுகிறது, இது யுஐ வடிவமைப்பிற்கான பென்பாட் போன்ற கருவிகளுக்கு எதிராக ஃபிக்மா மீது மாறுபட்ட கருத்துக்களைக் காட்டுகிறது.
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ஐரோப்பாவின் தொழில்முனைவோர் விழிப்பு அழைப்பு

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  • அமெரிக்கர்களுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது ஐரோப்பியர்கள் சோம்பேறிகள் மற்றும் ஆபத்தை விரும்பாதவர்கள் என்ற கருத்தை எதிர்த்து, ஐரோப்பிய தொழில்முனைவோரின் கடின உழைப்பு மற்றும் ஆபத்தை எதிர்கொள்ளும் மனநிலையைக் காண்பிப்பதன் மூலம் ஆசிரியர் ஸ்டீரியோடைப்களுக்கு சவால் விடுகிறார்.
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  • ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியத்தில் ஒரு தரப்படுத்தப்பட்ட சட்ட நிறுவனத்தை நிறுவுதல், ஆங்கிலக் கல்வியை மேம்படுத்துதல் மற்றும் ஒழுங்குமுறை மாறுபாடுகள் மற்றும் தொடக்கங்களுக்கான வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட ஆரம்ப கட்ட ஆதரவு போன்ற தடைகளை நிவர்த்தி செய்ய ஒருங்கிணைந்த வணிக சந்தையை உருவாக்க முயற்சிப்பது ஆகியவை பரிந்துரைகளில் அடங்கும்.
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  • இந்த முன்மொழிவுகள் ஐரோப்பாவில் தொழில்முனைவோருக்கு மிகவும் உகந்த சூழலை வளர்ப்பதை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளன மற்றும் கண்டத்தின் தொழில்முனைவோர் நிலப்பரப்பை உயர்த்துவதற்கான உத்திகளை மறுபரிசீலனை செய்ய கொள்கை வகுப்பாளர்களை ஊக்குவிக்கின்றன.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • வேலை கலாச்சாரத்தில் உள்ள வேறுபாடுகள் ஐரோப்பாவில் பாதுகாப்பு வலியுறுத்தலுக்கு எதிராக அமெரிக்க மென்பொருள் உருவாக்குநர்களால் விரும்பப்படும் ஆபத்தை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகின்றன.
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  • சான் பிரான்சிஸ்கோ அமெரிக்க தொழில்நுட்பத் துறையில் ஆபத்து எடுக்கும் மற்றும் நீண்ட வேலை நேரங்களுக்கான ஒரு தனித்துவமான மையமாக நிற்கிறது, இது உற்பத்தித்திறன் மற்றும் பணியமர்த்தல் நடைமுறைகளை பாதிக்கிறது.
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  • இந்த உரையாடல் பிரெக்ஸிட்டுக்குப் பிந்தைய ஐரோப்பிய தொழில்நுட்ப நிறுவனங்கள் எதிர்கொள்ளும் சவால்களை ஆராய்கிறது, AI இல் ஆதிக்கம் செலுத்தும் அமெரிக்க சந்தையுடன் போட்டியிட ஆங்கில சரளம் மற்றும் முதலீட்டின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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வேறுபட்ட நிரலாக்கத்துடன் நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளை ஆராய்தல்

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  • "ஆலிஸ் அட்வென்ச்சர்ஸ் இன் எ டிஃபெரன்சியபிள் வொண்டர்லேண்ட்" என்பது நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் வேறுபட்ட நிரலாக்கத்தை அறிமுகப்படுத்தும் ஒரு புத்தகம், செயல்பாடுகளை மேம்படுத்த தானியங்கி வேறுபாட்டை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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  • இந்த புத்தகம் காட்சிகள், வரைபடங்கள், உரைகள் மற்றும் ஆடியோக்களுக்கான வடிவமைப்பு நுட்பங்களை உள்ளடக்கியது, இது சுழல், கவனம் மற்றும் தொடர்ச்சியான தொகுதிகளில் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது, மேலும் பெரிய மொழி மாதிரிகள் மற்றும் மல்டிமோடல் கட்டமைப்புகள் போன்ற மேம்பட்ட மாதிரிகளை விளக்க PyTorch மற்றும் JAX ஐப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • கூடுதல் அத்தியாயங்கள் மாதிரி மறுபயன்பாடு, அடர்த்தி மதிப்பீடு, நிபந்தனை கணக்கீடு மற்றும் மாதிரி பிழைத்திருத்தம் போன்ற தலைப்புகளை ஆராயும், இது பாலம் கோட்பாடு மற்றும் நடைமுறை குறியீடு செயல்படுத்தலை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • விவாதம் வேறுபட்ட பழமையானவற்றைப் பயன்படுத்தி நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளை மேம்படுத்துவது மற்றும் ஸ்டோகாஸ்டிக் சாய்வு வம்சாவளி மற்றும் சீரற்ற எடை இடையூறு போன்ற சாய்வு அடிப்படையிலான முறைகளின் சவால்களை உள்ளடக்கியது.
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  • அல்காரிதம்களை துல்லியமாக விவரித்தல், கணிதக் கருத்துகளை ஆழமாகப் புரிந்துகொள்வது, ஜாகோபியன் மெட்ரிக்குகளை இணைத்தல் மற்றும் நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளில் செயல்பாட்டு மற்றும் பாரம்பரிய நிரலாக்கங்களை வேறுபடுத்துவது ஆகியவற்றிற்கு முக்கியத்துவம் அளிக்கப்படுகிறது.
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  • செயற்கை நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் உயிரியல் நியூரான்களுக்கு இடையிலான உறவு பற்றிய விவாதங்கள், கணக்கீட்டு சக்தி, செயல்பாடுகள், சாய்வுகளைப் பொதுமைப்படுத்துதல் மற்றும் அறிவுசார் சொத்து தொடர்பான சாத்தியமான சட்ட சிக்கல்களில் உள்ள வேறுபாடுகளை நிவர்த்தி செய்தல்.
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டெஸ்லா முழு சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் அணியையும் பணிநீக்கம் செய்கிறது

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  • டெஸ்லா கூடுதல் பணிநீக்கங்களை மேற்கொண்டு வருகிறது, முழு சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் குழுவும் குறைப்புகளால் பாதிக்கப்படுகிறது.
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  • டெஸ்லாவின் உள்கட்டமைப்பில் சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் நெட்வொர்க்கின் முக்கியத்துவம் காரணமாக சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் அணியை வெட்டுக்களில் சேர்க்க நிறுவனத்தின் முடிவு கவனத்தை ஈர்த்துள்ளது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • எலான் மஸ்க்கின் தலைமை, முடிவெடுத்தல் மற்றும் 55 பில்லியன் டாலர் பங்கு மானியம் உட்பட சமீபத்திய பணிநீக்கங்கள் குறித்து பங்குதாரர்கள் விவாதித்து வருகின்றனர்.
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  • ஸ்பேஸ்எக்ஸ் மற்றும் டெஸ்லாவின் நிலைத்தன்மை மற்றும் லாபம், மஸ்க்கின் நடத்தை மாற்றங்கள் மற்றும் நிறுவனங்களில் வேலை பாதுகாப்பு குறித்து கவலைகள் எழுப்பப்படுகின்றன.
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  • ஒரு தலைவராக மஸ்க்கின் செயல்திறன், அவரது நிறுவனங்களின் எதிர்காலம் மற்றும் அவற்றின் மதிப்பீடு மற்றும் வெற்றியில் அவரது முடிவுகளின் தாக்கம் குறித்து கேள்விகள் நீடிக்கின்றன.
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கஞ்சாவை அட்டவணை I முதல் III வரை மறுவகைப்படுத்த DEA

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  • சுகாதார மற்றும் மனித சேவைகள் துறையின் பரிந்துரையின் அடிப்படையில், அதன் சிகிச்சை நன்மைகளை அங்கீகரித்து, டி.இ.ஏ கஞ்சாவை அட்டவணை I இலிருந்து அட்டவணை III க்கு மறுவகைப்படுத்தும்.
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  • மறுவகைப்பாடு இருந்தபோதிலும், மாநில மற்றும் கூட்டாட்சி கஞ்சா சட்டங்களுக்கு இடையிலான முரண்பாடுகள் காரணமாக சவால்கள் உள்ளன.
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  • இந்த செயல்முறை வெள்ளை மாளிகையின் மேலாண்மை மற்றும் பட்ஜெட் அலுவலகத்தின் மதிப்பாய்வு, பொது கருத்து, நிர்வாக விசாரணைகள் மற்றும் எந்தவொரு மாற்றங்களும் செயல்படுத்தப்படுவதற்கு முன்பு இறுதி முடிவு ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • ஒரு சுகாதார அமைப்பின் வழிகாட்டுதலைத் தொடர்ந்து கஞ்சாவின் மறுவகைப்பாட்டை டி.இ.ஏ ஏற்றுக்கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • இந்த முடிவு கஞ்சாவின் சட்ட அந்தஸ்தில் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க மாற்றத்தைக் குறிக்கிறது.
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  • மேலும் விவரங்களுக்கு, வழங்கப்பட்டுள்ள இணைப்பைப் பார்க்கவும்.
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ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் மூலம் படைப்பாற்றலைத் திறத்தல்

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  • ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் என்பது ஈர்க்கக்கூடிய காமிக்ஸ், உயர்தர வீடியோக்களை உருவாக்கவும், எழுத்து நிலைத்தன்மையை பராமரிக்கவும் நிலையான சுய கவனத்தைப் பயன்படுத்தும் ஒரு பல்துறை கருவியாகும்.
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  • இது நிலையான கார்ட்டூன் எழுத்து படங்களை உருவாக்குகிறது, ஒரே நேரத்தில் பல எழுத்து ஐடிகளை நிர்வகிக்கிறது, மேலும் பயனர் உள்ளீட்டு படங்களை நிபந்தனைகளாக இணைக்க முடியும்.
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  • புல்மாவின் பாணியால் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டு, கருவி அதன் வெளியீட்டு தரம் மற்றும் தனித்துவத்தை மேம்படுத்த ஒரு இயக்க முன்கணிப்பாளரைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் என்பது இயற்கையான இயக்கங்களுடன் படங்களையும் வீடியோக்களையும் உருவாக்குவதற்கான ஒரு கருவியாகும், இருப்பினும் பயனர்கள் தொடர்ச்சியான பிழைகளைக் குறிப்பிட்டுள்ளனர்.
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  • பயனர்கள் முக்கிய உள்ளடக்க உருவாக்கம் மற்றும் சாத்தியமான ஸ்பேமுக்கு ஜெனரேட்டிவ் AI ஐப் பயன்படுத்துவது பற்றி விவாதிக்கின்றனர், GitHub இணைப்பின் தனியுரிமை மற்றும் Amazon இல் தானாக உருவாக்கப்பட்ட மின்-புத்தகங்களின் தரம் குறித்து கவலைகளை வெளிப்படுத்துகின்றனர்.
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  • உரையாடல் ஜெனரேட்டிவ் AI தொழில்நுட்பத்தின் திறன்கள் மற்றும் தடைகளை ஆழமாக ஆராய்கிறது.
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ஆர்த்தி: டோர் அநாமதேய நெறிமுறைகளை செயல்படுத்தும் ரஸ்ட் திட்டம்

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  • ஆர்டி என்பது ஒரு ரஸ்ட் திட்டமாகும், இது டோர் அநாமதேய நெறிமுறைகளை செயல்படுத்துகிறது, இது வெங்காய சேவைகளுக்கான ஆரம்ப ஆதரவுடன் செயல்பாட்டு டோர் கிளையண்டை வழங்குகிறது.
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  • C Tor செயல்படுத்தலுடன் பொருந்தக்கூடிய பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்த மேம்பாடு நடந்து வருகிறது, இது தற்போது சோதனை நோக்கங்களுக்காக மட்டுமே பொருத்தமானது.
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  • மிக சமீபத்திய வெளியீடு பதிப்பு 1.2.0 ஆகும், இது README, மூல களஞ்சியம், API ஆவணங்கள், பங்களிப்பு வழிகாட்டுதல்கள், அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் கேள்விகள் மற்றும் TOR தொடர்பான விவரங்கள் போன்ற பல்வேறு ஆதாரங்களை வழங்குகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • கட்டுரை ஆர்ட்டியை ஆராய்கிறது, ரஸ்டில் குறியிடப்பட்ட ஒரு டோர் செயல்படுத்தல், அதன் வளர்ச்சி, நிதி மற்றும் சோதனை பயன்பாட்டிற்கான பரிந்துரைகள் பற்றிய நுண்ணறிவுகளைப் பகிர்ந்து கொள்கிறது.
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  • ஆர்த்தியின் தற்போதைய நிலை மற்றும் சாத்தியமான பாதுகாப்பு பலவீனங்கள் குறித்து ஒரு விவாதம் வெளிப்படுகிறது, இது பயனர்களுக்கான முக்கியமான பரிசீலனைகளுக்கு கவனத்தை ஈர்க்கிறது.
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  • ஆர்டி இன் ரஸ்ட் டோர் செயல்படுத்தல்களில் ஒரு தனித்துவமான முன்னோக்கை வழங்குகிறது, அதன் வளர்ச்சி அம்சங்கள் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பு தாக்கங்கள் காரணமாக ஆர்வத்தை ஈர்க்கிறது.
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slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Y Combinator (YC) பற்றி நீங்கள் ஏன் இருமுறை சிந்திக்க வேண்டும்

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  • S24க்கு Y Combinator (YC) க்கு விண்ணப்பிப்பதை ஆசிரியர் ஊக்கப்படுத்துகிறார், நிதி மற்றும் ஆதரவு நன்மைகள் இருந்தபோதிலும் வெளியிடப்படாத குறைபாடுகளைப் பற்றி எச்சரிக்கிறார்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • விவாதம் ஒரு தொடக்க நிறுவனராக Y Combinator (YC) இல் பங்கேற்பதன் நன்மை தீமைகளை உள்ளடக்கியது, இதில் பிவோட்டிங், நிதி விளைவுகள், நிரல் மதிப்பு மற்றும் வெற்றி விகிதங்கள் போன்ற அம்சங்கள் அடங்கும்.
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  • YC இன் செயல்திறன், துணிகர மூலதன நிதி, ஆன்லைன் படிப்புகள் மற்றும் தொடக்க வெற்றியை முன்னறிவிப்பதில் பணிச்சூழல் பற்றிய வெவ்வேறு கண்ணோட்டங்கள் ஆராயப்படுகின்றன.
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  • நெட்வொர்க்கிங், AI ஸ்டார்ட்அப்கள், நிச்சயதார்த்த விவசாயம், ஆன்லைன் தொடர்பு சவால்கள் மற்றும் சரிபார்ப்பு தேடும் நடத்தை போன்ற பல்வேறு தலைப்புகளும் உரையாடலில் விவாதிக்கப்படுகின்றன.
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யு-எம் இல் பெயர்களின் அடிப்படையில் தரப்படுத்தல் சார்பு இருப்பதை ஆய்வு வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது

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  • A முதல் E வரை தொடங்கும் குடும்பப்பெயர்களைக் கொண்ட மாணவர்கள் பெரும்பாலும் தொடர்ச்சியான தர நிர்ணய சார்புகள் காரணமாக கேன்வாஸ் ஆன்லைன் கற்றல் அமைப்பில் அதிக தரங்களைப் பெறுகிறார்கள் என்பதை மிச்சிகன் பல்கலைக்கழக ஆய்வு வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • தரப்படுத்தல் ஏற்றத்தாழ்வு மாணவர்களின் GPAகள் மற்றும் எதிர்கால தொழில் வாய்ப்புகளை மோசமாக பாதிக்கலாம், இது இந்த சிக்கலை நிவர்த்தி செய்வதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது.
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  • ஆராய்ச்சியாளர்களின் பரிந்துரைகளில் சீரற்ற தர வரிசைகளைப் பயன்படுத்துவது அல்லது இந்த சார்பைத் தணிக்க கிரேடர்களின் எண்ணிக்கையை அதிகரிப்பது ஆகியவை அடங்கும்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • அகர வரிசை உள்ளிட்ட தரப்படுத்தல் முறைகள் மாணவர்களின் செயல்திறனை எவ்வாறு பாதிக்கின்றன மற்றும் கல்வியில் சார்புகளை அறிமுகப்படுத்துகின்றன என்பதை விவாதம் ஆராய்கிறது.
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  • நியாயமான தரப்படுத்தல் நடைமுறைகளை ஊக்குவிக்கவும், தரப்படுத்தல் செயல்பாட்டில் சோர்வு, சார்பு மற்றும் சமத்துவமின்மை போன்ற சிக்கல்களைத் தணிக்கவும் சீரற்றமயமாக்கல் மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்ப கருவிகள் போன்ற உத்திகள் முன்மொழியப்படுகின்றன.
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  • கல்வியாளர்கள் எதிர்கொள்ளும் சவால்கள் இருந்தபோதிலும் கல்வியில் நியாயத்தை நிலைநிறுத்த குருட்டு தரப்படுத்தல், தரப்படுத்தப்பட்ட சோதனைகள் மற்றும் AI தரப்படுத்தல் அமைப்புகளை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கான பரிந்துரைகள் அடங்கும்.
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முக்கிய அமெரிக்க கண்காணிப்பு திட்டத்திற்கு மறுஅங்கீகாரம் வழங்குவதை செனட் நிறைவேற்றுகிறது

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  • அமெரிக்க கண்காணிப்பு சட்டமான வெளிநாட்டு புலனாய்வு கண்காணிப்பு சட்டத்தின் 702 வது பிரிவை புதுப்பிக்கும் மசோதாவில் ஜனாதிபதி ஜோ பைடன் கையெழுத்திட்டார்.
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  • எஃப்.பி.ஐ வரம்புகள் குறித்த விவாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு செனட் இருகட்சி ஆதரவுடன் மசோதாவை நிறைவேற்றியது, இது அமெரிக்காவிற்கு வெளியே அமெரிக்கர் அல்லாத தகவல்தொடர்புகளை கண்காணிப்பதன் மூலம் வெளிநாட்டு உளவுத்துறையை சேகரிக்க அரசாங்கத்திற்கு உதவுகிறது.
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  • பைடன் மற்றும் அமெரிக்க அதிகாரிகள் உட்பட ஆதரவாளர்கள், தேசிய பாதுகாப்பில் திட்டத்தின் முக்கிய பங்கை வலியுறுத்துகின்றனர், அதே நேரத்தில் எதிரிகள் அமெரிக்க தனியுரிமை உரிமைகளைப் பாதுகாக்க வலுவான பாதுகாப்புகளுக்கு வாதிடுகின்றனர்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • இந்த விவாதம் கண்காணிப்பு திட்டங்கள், FISA மறு அங்கீகாரம், அரசியல் செல்வாக்கு மற்றும் அரசாங்க வெளிப்படைத்தன்மை ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியது, தனியுரிமை, அதிகார துஷ்பிரயோகம் மற்றும் சிவில் உரிமைகள் மீதான தாக்கங்கள் பற்றிய கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது.
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  • கூடுதல் தலைப்புகளில் கட்சி அரசியல், உளவுத்துறை முகமைகளின் பங்கு மற்றும் இருகட்சி முறையின் சிரமங்கள் ஆகியவை அடங்கும், இது அரசாங்க முடிவெடுப்பதில் உள்ள சிக்கல்கள் மற்றும் பதட்டங்கள் மீது வெளிச்சம் போடுகிறது.
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  • இந்த உரையாடல் பாதுகாப்பிற்கும் தனிநபர் சுதந்திரத்திற்கும் இடையிலான நுட்பமான சமநிலையை அடிக்கோடிட்டுக் காட்டுகிறது, இந்த அரசாங்க முடிவுகளில் உள்ள சிக்கல்களை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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கட்டிடம் மெலோஜி: 300 ஈமோஜி களங்கள் மகசூல் $ 1440 / ஆண்டு (2021)

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  • ஆசிரியர் கஜகஸ்தானில் இருந்து 300 ஈமோஜி டொமைன் பெயர்களைப் பெற்றார் மற்றும் Mailoji என்ற ஈமோஜி மின்னஞ்சல் சேவையை உருவாக்கினார், இது TikTok இல் பிரபலமடைந்தது, ஒரு வாரத்திற்குள் $1000 சம்பாதித்தது.
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  • சவால்களை எதிர்கொண்ட போதிலும், Mailoji தயாரிப்பு வேட்டையில் தொடங்கப்பட்டது, வருடாந்திர வருவாயில் சுமார் $1440 ஈட்டியது, ஈமோஜி களங்களின் சாம்ராஜ்யத்தில் ஒரு வேடிக்கையான டைவ் வழங்குகிறது மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்ப அனுபவத்தை மேம்படுத்துகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • ஒரு பயனர் 300 இல் கஜகஸ்தானில் இருந்து 2021 ஈமோஜி டொமைன் பெயர்களை வாங்கி, tinyprojects.dev மின்னஞ்சல் சேவையைத் தொடங்கினார், அதன் வெற்றி குறித்த ஆர்வத்தையும் விவாதத்தையும் தூண்டியது.
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  • பிரபலமான மின்னஞ்சல் கிளையண்டுகளுடன் பொருந்தக்கூடிய சிக்கல்கள், ஈமோஜி களங்களில் வலைத்தளங்களை ஹோஸ்ட் செய்வது குறித்த விவாதங்களைத் தூண்டுதல் மற்றும் மையப்படுத்தல், பிளாக்செயின் அடிப்படையிலான டொமைன் அமைப்புகள், ஜிடிபிஆர் இணக்கம், வலைத்தள உரிமை மற்றும் தரவு தனியுரிமை சட்டங்கள் உள்ளிட்ட தாக்கங்கள் காரணமாக சவால்கள் எழுந்துள்ளன.
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  • சாத்தியமான ஸ்பேம் மற்றும் ஈமோஜி களங்களின் பதுக்கல் குறித்து சில கவலைகள் எழுப்பப்பட்டன, மற்றவர்கள் புதுமையான கருத்து மற்றும் அதன் சாத்தியமான பயன்பாடுகளால் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டனர்.
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Thunderbird மைக்ரோசாஃப்ட் எக்ஸ்சேஞ்ச் ஆதரவு மேம்படுத்துகிறது

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  • தண்டர்பேர்ட் அடுத்த ஈ.எஸ்.ஆர் வெளியீட்டில் மைக்ரோசாஃப்ட் எக்ஸ்சேஞ்சிற்கான உள்ளமைக்கப்பட்ட பொருந்தக்கூடிய தன்மையை அறிமுகப்படுத்துகிறது, ஆரம்பத்தில் மின்னஞ்சல் அம்சங்களிலும் பின்னர் காலெண்டர் மற்றும் முகவரி புத்தக ஒருங்கிணைப்பிலும் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது.
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  • நினைவக பாதுகாப்பு, செயல்திறன் மற்றும் மாடுலாரிட்டி ஆகியவற்றில் அதன் நன்மைகள், HTTP கோரிக்கைகளை இணைப்பதற்கான தொழில்நுட்ப தடைகள் மற்றும் பரிமாற்ற இணக்கத்தன்மைக்கான XML மேலாண்மை ஆகியவற்றில் அதன் நன்மைகள் காரணமாக டெவலப்பர்கள் ரஸ்டைத் தேர்வு செய்கிறார்கள்.
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  • எதிர்கால முயற்சிகளில் கடுமையான சோதனை, பிழை நிர்வாகத்தை சுத்திகரித்தல், நெறிமுறை பொருந்தக்கூடிய தன்மையை விரிவுபடுத்துதல் மற்றும் தண்டர்பேர்டின் பயனர் தளத்திற்கான செயல்படுத்தலை விவரித்தல் ஆகியவை அடங்கும்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • தண்டர்பேர்டில் பரிமாற்ற ஆதரவை செயல்படுத்துவது நெறிமுறைகள், வளாகத்தில் நிறுவல்கள், பரிணாம காலண்டர் மற்றும் லினக்ஸில் மைக்ரோசாப்ட் தயாரிப்புகள் பற்றிய விவாதங்களை உள்ளடக்கியது.
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  • விவாதங்களில் தண்டர்பேர்டின் தேடல் செயல்பாடு மற்றும் சி மீது மல்டித்ரெட் பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு ரஸ்டைப் பயன்படுத்துவதன் நன்மைகள் பற்றிய கருத்துக்களும் அடங்கும்.
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  • பயனர்கள் பரிமாற்ற ஆதரவைச் சேர்ப்பதன் மூலமும், மேம்பாடுகளுக்காக ரஸ்டில் கோட்பேஸை மீண்டும் எழுதுவதன் மூலமும் தண்டர்பேர்டை மேம்படுத்த முன்மொழிகின்றனர்.
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நிரலாக்கம் தட்டச்சு மீது சிந்தனையை வலியுறுத்துகிறது

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  • டிம் ஓட்டிங்கர் மென்பொருள் உருவாக்கத்தில் தட்டச்சு செய்வதைப் பற்றி சிந்திப்பதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறார், நிரலாக்கமானது உடல் செயல்பாடுகளை விட முதன்மையாக மன வேலை என்பதை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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  • மென்பொருள் உருவாக்கம் ஒரு தொழிற்சாலை போன்ற செயல்முறையாக இருக்கும் யோசனையை ஆசிரியர் சவால் செய்கிறார், நிரலாக்கத்தில் வடிவமைப்பு, ஆராய்ச்சி, சிக்கல் தீர்க்கும் மற்றும் முடிவெடுப்பது ஆகியவற்றின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது, அங்கு தட்டச்சு செய்வது ஒரு சிறிய அங்கமாகும்.
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  • மென்பொருள் மேம்பாட்டில் மேம்பட்ட தரம் மற்றும் உற்பத்தித்திறனுக்கான சிந்தனை செயல்முறையை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கான நுண்ணறிவுகளை இந்த இடுகை வழங்குகிறது, தர உத்தரவாதம் மற்றும் ஆசிரியரின் சுறுசுறுப்பான நடைமுறைகள் பின்னணியைத் தொடுகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • புரோகிராமர்களின் சவால்களைப் புரிந்துகொள்வது மற்றும் குறியீட்டில் டொமைன் அறிவின் தாக்கம் ஆகியவை திறமையான குறியீட்டு நடைமுறைகளுக்கு முக்கியமானவை.
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  • கட்டுரை திட்டமிடல் மற்றும் உடனடி குறியீட்டு முறை, Github Copilot போன்ற கருவிகளின் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் புரோகிராமர்களுக்கான பணிச்சூழலியல் உபகரணங்களின் முக்கியத்துவம் பற்றிய விவாதத்தை ஆராய்கிறது.
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  • சிந்தனைமிக்க திட்டமிடல், சிக்கலைத் தீர்ப்பது மற்றும் குறியீட்டில் மூழ்குவதற்கு முன் "குறியீட்டு" மற்றும் "நிரலாக்கம்" ஆகியவற்றை வேறுபடுத்துவதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துவது குறியீட்டு செயல்திறனை மேம்படுத்துகிறது.
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அரிய பரிணாம நிகழ்வு: பாசிகள் மற்றும் சயனோபாக்டீரியா ஒன்றிணைகின்றன

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  • ஆல்கா Braarudosphaera bigelowii மற்றும் சயனோபாக்டீரியா UCYN-A ஆகியவை ஒரே உயிரினமாக ஒன்றிணைந்த ஒரு அசாதாரண நிகழ்வை விஞ்ஞானிகள் அடையாளம் கண்டனர், இது முதன்மை எண்டோசிம்பியோசிஸ் என்று அழைக்கப்படுகிறது, இது பூமியின் வரலாற்றில் அரிதாகவே நிகழ்கிறது.
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  • நைட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட் என்று பெயரிடப்பட்ட புதிதாக உருவாக்கப்பட்ட உயிரினம், ஆல்காக்களுக்கு காற்றில் இருந்து நைட்ரஜனை பிரித்தெடுக்க உதவுகிறது, இது ஒரு முக்கியமான ஊட்டச்சத்து, பயிர் விரிவாக்கத்திற்கான தாக்கங்களுடன் விவசாய உற்பத்தித்திறனை பாதிக்கக்கூடும்.
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  • இந்த தனித்துவமான பரிணாம நிகழ்வை விவரிக்கும் ஆராய்ச்சி புகழ்பெற்ற அறிவியல் இதழ்களில் வெளியிடப்பட்டது செல் மற்றும் அறிவியல், இது இந்த துறையில் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க பங்களிப்பை வழங்கியது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • கூட்டுயிர் உருவாக்கம் என்பது ஒரு அரிய நிகழ்வாகும், அங்கு இரண்டு வாழ்க்கை வடிவங்கள் ஒன்றிணைந்து ஒரு ஒற்றை உயிரினத்தை உருவாக்குகின்றன, ஆர்க்கியா போன்ற ஒரு பாக்டீரியத்தை உள்ளடக்கியது, பின்னர் அது மைட்டோகாண்ட்ரியாவாக மாறுகிறது.
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  • கட்டுரை சிக்கலான தலைப்புகளில் கற்பித்தல் சவால்களை ஆராய்கிறது மற்றும் கற்றலில் நேர்மையின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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  • நுண்ணுறுப்புகளின் பரிணாமம் மற்றும் மரபணு குறியீடு கையகப்படுத்துதலில் அதன் தாக்கங்கள் விவாதிக்கப்படுகின்றன, இது பரிணாமத்தில் கூட்டுயிர் உருவாக்கத்தின் சிக்கல்கள் மற்றும் தாக்கத்தை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது.
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LLMகளை கட்டவிழ்த்தல்: நிதிச் சந்தைகளில் புரட்சியை ஏற்படுத்துதல்

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  • 2023 இல் AI புரட்சி GPT-3 போன்ற பெரிய மொழி மாதிரிகள் (LLMகள்) போன்ற தொழில்நுட்பங்களில் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க முதலீட்டைத் தூண்டியது, இது மொழி செயலாக்கத்தில் அவற்றின் திறனுக்காக அறியப்படுகிறது.
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  • சத்தமில்லாத தரவு மற்றும் சந்தை இயக்கவியல் போன்ற சவால்கள் காரணமாக பங்கு விலைகளை கணிப்பதில் அவற்றின் செயல்திறன் குறித்த விவாதங்கள் இருந்தபோதிலும், எல்.எல்.எம்கள் அடிப்படை பகுப்பாய்வில் வாக்குறுதியைக் காட்டுகின்றன மற்றும் வர்த்தக உத்திகளைப் பயிற்றுவிப்பதற்கான செயற்கை தரவை உருவாக்குகின்றன.
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  • அளவு வர்த்தகத்திற்கு உடனடி அச்சுறுத்தலாக இல்லாவிட்டாலும், பல்வேறு துறைகளில் LLMகளின் வெற்றி AI ஆராய்ச்சியில் ஆர்வத்தையும் முதலீட்டையும் தூண்டியுள்ளது, AI முன்னேற்றங்கள் மூலம் எதிர்கால வாய்ப்புகளைக் குறிக்கிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • சந்தை தாக்கங்களை முன்னறிவித்தல் மற்றும் பங்குகளை பகுப்பாய்வு செய்தல் போன்ற பணிகளுக்கு நிதித் துறைகளில் பெரிய மொழி மாதிரிகளை (எல்.எல்.எம்) பயன்படுத்துவது குறித்து விவாதம் ஆராய்கிறது.
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  • AI-உருவாக்கப்பட்ட தரவுகளின் நம்பகத்தன்மை மற்றும் துல்லியம் குறித்து கவலைகள் எழுப்பப்படுகின்றன, குறிப்பாக PDFகள் மற்றும் அட்டவணைகளைக் கையாள்வதில், நிதிச் சந்தைகளில் பகுப்பாய்வை பாதிக்கிறது.
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  • சந்தை ஏற்றத்தாழ்வுகள் மற்றும் வாய்ப்புகளை அடையாளம் காண AI மற்றும் இயந்திர கற்றலை மேம்படுத்தும் UI கருவியை உருவாக்க ஒரு வர்த்தக கூட்டாளருடன் ஒத்துழைப்பதற்கான உந்துதல் உள்ளது.
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மோசடி 8.12: பணக்கார அம்சங்களுடன் புரோகிராமர்களை மேம்படுத்துதல்

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  • ராக்கெட் பதிப்பு 8.12 இப்போது வெளிவந்துள்ளது, இது வரைகலை நிரலாக்க ஆதரவு மற்றும் மாறுபட்ட தொகுப்பு நூலகம் போன்ற வலுவான அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது.
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  • புரோகிராமர்கள் சுழல்கள், மேக்ரோக்களை வரையறுக்கலாம், டொமைன்-குறிப்பிட்ட மொழிகளை உருவாக்கலாம் மற்றும் உயர்-வரிசை ஒப்பந்தங்கள் மற்றும் படிப்படியான தட்டச்சு ஆகியவற்றைப் பயன்படுத்தலாம்.
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  • ராக்கெட் IDE கருவிகள், புதிய மொழிகளை உடனடியாக வடிவமைக்கும் நெகிழ்வுத்தன்மை மற்றும் பயிற்சிகள், நூலகங்கள், மன்றங்கள் மற்றும் கல்விப் பொருட்களுடன் ஆதரவான சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்பை வழங்குகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • ஹேக்கர் நியூஸ் விவாதம் ராக்கெட் நிரலாக்க மொழியை காமன் லிஸ்ப்புடன் ஒப்பிடுவதில் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது, ஒவ்வொன்றின் பலம் மற்றும் வரம்புகளை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது.
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  • ராக்கெட்டின் பயன்பாட்டுத்தன்மை, மொழிகளை ஒருங்கிணைத்தல், செயல்பாட்டு மற்றும் கட்டாய மொழிகளுக்கு இடையில் மாறுதல், நடைமுறை பயன்பாடுகள் மற்றும் கல்வி அமைப்புகளில் லிஸ்ப்பை கற்பித்தல் ஆகியவை தலைப்புகளில் அடங்கும்.
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  • Racket அதன் குறுக்கு-தளம் GUI தீர்வுகள் மற்றும் கற்பித்தல் திறனுக்காக பாராட்டப்படுகிறது, அதே நேரத்தில் Common Lisp அதன் பல்துறை மற்றும் அர்ப்பணிப்பு பயனர் தளத்திற்காக அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.
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Hisense TV ஜாக்கிரதை: PC துயரங்களின் மூல காரணம்

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  • சுவரொட்டி இரண்டு ஆண்டுகளாக அவர்களின் கணினியில் தொடர்ச்சியான தொழில்நுட்ப சிக்கல்களை எதிர்கொண்டது, அதாவது பணிப்பட்டி செயலிழப்புகள் மற்றும் அமைப்புகள் பிழைகள், அவை அவற்றின் நெட்வொர்க்குடன் இணைக்கப்பட்ட ஹைசென்ஸ் ஸ்மார்ட் டிவியில் கண்டறியப்பட்டன.
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  • டிவியால் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட விசைகளை நீக்குவது பிசி சிக்கல்களைத் தீர்த்தது, அமைப்புகள், பணிப்பட்டிகள் மற்றும் சாதனங்களுக்கு முழு செயல்பாட்டை மீட்டமைத்தது.
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  • அவர்கள் தங்கள் வெற்றிகரமான சரிசெய்தல் பயணத்தை ஆன்லைனில் பகிர்ந்து கொண்டனர், இது தொலைநிலை டெஸ்க்டாப் திறன்களை மீண்டும் பயன்படுத்த உதவுகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • Hisense TVகள் UPnP நெட்வொர்க் கண்டுபிடிப்புக்கான சீரற்ற UUIDகளுடன் சாதன மரத்தை வெள்ளத்தில் மூழ்கடிப்பதன் மூலம் விண்டோஸ் உறைநிலையை ஏற்படுத்துகின்றன, இது பாதுகாப்பு அபாயங்கள் மற்றும் DoS தாக்குதல்கள் பற்றிய கவலைகளுக்கு வழிவகுக்கிறது.
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  • சிக்கலைத் தீர்க்க ஆப்பிள் டிவி அல்லது ப்ளெக்ஸ் பெட்டிகள் போன்ற வெளிப்புற சாதனங்களைப் பயன்படுத்த பயனர்கள் பரிந்துரைக்கின்றனர், சிலர் தங்கள் டிவிகளை மீட்டமைத்த பிறகு சிறந்த செயல்திறனைப் புகாரளித்துள்ளனர்.
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  • விவாதம் வீட்டு பொழுதுபோக்குகளுக்கு ப்ரொஜெக்டர்கள் மற்றும் தொலைக்காட்சிகளைப் பயன்படுத்துவது வரை நீண்டுள்ளது, தனிப்பட்ட விருப்பங்கள் மற்றும் தேவைகளின் அடிப்படையில் கருத்துக்கள் வேறுபடுகின்றன.
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நைட்ரஜனை நிலைநிறுத்தும் நிட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட்: யூகேரியோட்டிக் செல்களில் பரிணாம திருப்புமுனை

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  • சமீபத்திய கண்டுபிடிப்பு: யூகாரியோடிக் செல்லில் காணப்படும் நைட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட் என்ற நைட்ரஜனை நிலைநிறுத்தும் உறுப்பு பாக்டீரியாவால் மட்டுமே வளிமண்டலத்திலிருந்து நைட்ரஜனை நிலைநிறுத்த முடியும் என்ற நம்பிக்கையை சவால் செய்கிறது.
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  • நிட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட் ஒரு எண்டோசிம்பியண்டிலிருந்து மைட்டோகாண்ட்ரியா மற்றும் குளோரோபிளாஸ்ட்கள் போன்ற ஒரு உறுப்புக்கு உருவானது, இது உறுப்பு பரிணாமம் பற்றிய நமது புரிதலை பாதிக்கிறது.
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  • நைட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட் உறுப்புக்கும் அதன் புரவலன் உயிரினத்திற்கும் இடையிலான உறவை ஆராய்ச்சியாளர்கள் மேலும் ஆராய்வதால் விவசாயம் மற்றும் சுற்றுச்சூழலுக்கான தாக்கங்கள் உள்ளன.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • விஞ்ஞானிகள் முதல் நைட்ரஜனை நிலைநிறுத்தும் நுண்ணுறுப்பைக் கண்டுபிடித்துள்ளனர், இது உரங்களை நம்பியிருப்பதைக் குறைக்கும்.
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  • இனங்கள் உணவுப் பயிர்களை விட வளர்ந்து வருவது போன்ற சாத்தியமான விளைவுகளைப் பற்றிய கவலைகள் உள்ளன, ஆனால் உர சார்புநிலையைக் குறைப்பது மற்றும் காலநிலை மாற்றத்தை எதிர்த்துப் போராடுவது பற்றிய நம்பிக்கையும் உள்ளது.
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  • மரபணு மாற்றப்பட்ட பயிர்கள் மற்றும் மனித மரபணு கையாளுதலில் இந்த தொழில்நுட்பத்தைப் பயன்படுத்துவதன் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் அபாயங்களைச் சுற்றி விவாதங்கள் சுழல்கின்றன.
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சுய பகுத்தறிவு டோக்கன்களுடன் சிறந்து விளங்க கற்பித்தல் மாதிரிகள்

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  • எதிர்கால நடவடிக்கைகளை தன்னிச்சையாக எதிர்பார்க்க GPT போன்ற பயிற்சி மாதிரிகளுக்கு "பகுத்தறிவு டோக்கன்கள்" அறிமுகப்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன, இது சோதனைகளின்படி கணிசமான இழப்பு குறைப்புக்கு வழிவகுக்கிறது.
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  • இந்த டோக்கன்கள் வரவிருக்கும் டோக்கன்களுக்கு நன்மை பயக்கும் இடைநிலை கணக்கீடுகளைச் செய்ய மாதிரிகளை ஊக்குவிக்கின்றன, விரிவான விளக்கங்கள் தேவைப்படும் வழக்கமான மாதிரிகளை விஞ்சுகின்றன.
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  • மேம்பட்ட மாதிரி செயல்திறன் மற்றும் எதிர்கால திட்டமிடலுக்காக நன்றாக-டியூன் செய்யப்பட்ட அறிவுறுத்தல்-பின்வரும் மாதிரிகளில் பகுத்தறிவு டோக்கன்களின் பயன்பாடு ஆராயப்பட்டு வருகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • எதிர்கால விளைவுகளை எதிர்பார்க்க கற்பித்தல் மாதிரிகளில் சுய-பகுத்தறிவு டோக்கன்களில் விவாதம் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது, குறிப்பாக மின்மாற்றி மாதிரிகளில் பணி நினைவக ஒருங்கிணைப்பு குறித்து.
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  • நீண்ட கால முன்கணிப்பு துல்லியத்தை மேம்படுத்த பயிற்சியில் குறிப்பிட்ட டோக்கன்களை தனிமைப்படுத்த ஸ்டாப்-கிரேடியன்ட் முன்மொழியப்பட்டுள்ளது.
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  • விவாதங்கள் கற்றை-தேடல் முறைகளில் உள்ள திறமையின்மை பற்றிய கவலைகளை முன்னிலைப்படுத்துகின்றன மற்றும் மொழி மாதிரிகளில் ஆழமான பகுத்தறிவுக்கு வாதிடுகின்றன, கருத்து டோக்கன்களை இணைத்தல் மற்றும் உள் மற்றும் வெளிப்புற உரையாடல்களை வளர்ப்பது போன்ற பல்வேறு உத்திகளை பரிந்துரைக்கின்றன.
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AltStore PAL: ஐரோப்பாவின் புதிய iOS சைட்லோட் விருப்பம்

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  • AltStore PAL இப்போது ஐரோப்பாவில் €1.50/ஆண்டு + VAT க்கு அணுகக்கூடியது, இது பாதுகாப்பிற்கு வலுவான முக்கியத்துவத்துடன் iOS இல் பயன்பாடுகளை ஓரங்கட்டுவதற்கான தனித்துவமான முறையை வழங்குகிறது.
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  • பயன்பாடு ஒவ்வொரு பயன்பாட்டிற்கும் விரிவான ஸ்டோர் பக்கங்களை வழங்குகிறது மற்றும் பயனர்கள் தங்கள் பயன்பாடுகளை சுயமாக வெளியிட உதவுகிறது, இது ஆப்பிள் ஆப் ஸ்டோரில் காணப்படாத பயன்பாடுகளைத் தேடுபவர்களுக்கு வழங்குகிறது.
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  • ஒரு சிறிய குழுவால் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது மற்றும் நன்கொடைகளை நம்பியுள்ள AltStore பயனர்களுக்கு அதிகாரப்பூர்வ ஆப் ஸ்டோர் சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்புக்கு வெளியே iOS பயன்பாடுகளை அணுகுவதற்கான மாற்று வழியை வழங்குவதை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • ஐஓஎஸ் பயன்பாட்டு விநியோகத்தில் ஆப்பிளின் கட்டுப்பாடு மூன்றாம் தரப்பு மென்பொருளை அணுகுவது குறித்து பயனர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களிடையே கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது.
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  • AltStore என்பது ஆப்பிள் அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்ட தொடக்க மாற்று ஆப் ஸ்டோர் ஆகும், இது சில நாடுகளில் அணுக முடியாதது, டெல்டா எமுலேட்டர் போன்ற பயன்பாடுகளை இழந்த பயனர்களுக்கு விரக்தியை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • ஆப்பிளின் கடுமையான பயன்பாட்டு விநியோக விதிகள், டெவலப்பர் கட்டணம் மற்றும் மாற்று இயக்க முறைமைகளின் நம்பகத்தன்மை குறித்த விவாதங்கள் தொடர்கின்றன, ஒப்புதல் செயல்முறைகள் மற்றும் பயனர் அனுபவத்தை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கான மாற்று பயன்பாட்டுக் கடைகளின் நன்மைகள் பற்றிய கவலைகள்.
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கேமிஃபிகேஷன் ஏன் மனித நடத்தையை கையாளுகிறது

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  • உடனடி வெகுமதிகள் மூலம் நடத்தையை பாதிக்க கேமிஃபிகேஷன் விளையாட்டு இயக்கவியலைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது, இது உளவியலாளர் பி.எஃப் ஸ்கின்னரின் பணியிலிருந்து உருவானது மற்றும் செயல்களை வடிவமைக்க வணிகங்களால் ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளப்பட்டது.
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  • ஆரம்பத்தில் நேர்மறையான நடத்தைகளை குறிவைத்து, கேமிஃபிகேஷன் மனித நடத்தையை வழிநடத்துவதற்கான ஒரு சக்திவாய்ந்த கருவியாக மாறியுள்ளது, இது அடிமையாதல் மற்றும் செயற்கை நோக்கங்களை நம்பியிருப்பது பற்றிய கவலைகளைத் தூண்டுகிறது.
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  • டெட் கசின்ஸ்கி மற்றும் அமெரிக்க பாதுகாப்பு செயலாளர் ராபர்ட் மெக்னமாரா போன்ற வழக்குகள் மூலம் முன்னிலைப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளபடி, குறுகிய கால வெகுமதிகளுக்கு முன்னுரிமை அளிப்பது, நீண்டகால நிறைவை பாதிக்கக்கூடும், சவாலான, சுவாரஸ்யமான செயல்களில் ஈடுபடுவதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது அல்லது வெளிப்புற கையாளுதலிலிருந்து விடுபட்ட ஒரு தனித்துவமான பாதையை உருவாக்குகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • கட்டுரை வேலை, உடற்பயிற்சி மற்றும் கல்வி முழுவதும் கேமிஃபிகேஷனின் போக்கை ஆராய்கிறது, உந்துதல், உற்பத்தித்திறன் மற்றும் சமூக விஷயங்களில் அதன் விளைவுகளை அடிக்கோடிட்டுக் காட்டுகிறது.
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  • இது விளையாட்டின் கூறுகளை வாழ்க்கையின் பல்வேறு அம்சங்களில் ஒருங்கிணைப்பதன் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் தீமைகள் இரண்டையும் விவாதிக்கிறது, சாத்தியமான குறைபாடுகளை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது மற்றும் அன்றாட பணிகளிலிருந்து அர்த்தத்தைப் பெறுவதன் முக்கியத்துவம்.
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  • கற்றல் மற்றும் ஆர்வத்தை ஊக்குவிக்க விளையாட்டுகள் நம் மூளையின் வெகுமதி முறையை எவ்வாறு பயன்படுத்தலாம் என்பதை வலியுறுத்தி, அன்றாட முயற்சிகளில் நோக்கம் மற்றும் முன்னேற்றத்தைக் கண்டறிவதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை விவாதம் வலுப்படுத்துகிறது.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ta/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/th.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/th.xml index 55b9a4c1c..148504615 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/th.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/th.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:40 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

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2024-05-01

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DEA ของสหรัฐอเมริกาเสนอให้จัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่

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  • สํานักงานปราบปรามยาเสพติดของสหรัฐอเมริกากําลังพิจารณาจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่เป็นยาที่อันตรายน้อยกว่า ซึ่งอาจปรับเปลี่ยนนโยบายยาเสพติดในประเทศ
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  • ประธานาธิบดีไบเดนสนับสนุนการทบทวนกฎหมายกัญชาของรัฐบาลกลางและได้ผ่อนปรนให้กับบุคคลที่มีความเชื่อมั่นในการครอบครอง
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  • การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เสนออาจปรับนโยบายยาเสพติดของรัฐบาลกลางให้สอดคล้องกับการเคลื่อนไหวทางกฎหมายของรัฐ และดึงดูดผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้งที่อายุน้อยกว่า ซึ่งอาจเป็นประโยชน์ต่อภาพลักษณ์สาธารณะของประธานาธิบดีไบเดน
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การอภิปรายเจาะลึกแง่มุมต่างๆ ของการทําให้กัญชาถูกกฎหมายและกฎระเบียบในสหรัฐอเมริกา เช่น การจัดประเภทใหม่ ผลกระทบของกฎระเบียบด้านการธนาคาร ความปลอดภัยของร้านขายยา ความท้าทายทางธุรกิจ และการใช้สกุลเงินดิจิทัลสําหรับการทําธุรกรรม
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  • นอกจากนี้ยังสํารวจผลกระทบของกฎหมายของรัฐบาลกลางตลาดค้าปลีกกัญชาและมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับการใช้ยาและการทําให้ถูกกฎหมาย
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  • ข้อมูลที่ผิดยาเสพติดเกตเวย์และอิทธิพลของ บริษัท ขนาดใหญ่ในตลาดเป็นหนึ่งในข้อกังวลที่เน้นในการอภิปราย
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สํารวจสัญกรณ์ดนตรีใน CSS Grid

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  • ต้นแบบ Scribe ใช้ CSS Grid เพื่อสร้างไม้เท้าดนตรีที่เหมือนตารางเพื่อเพิ่มการเข้าถึงโน้ตเพลงและความราบรื่นบนเว็บ
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  • มันสาธิตวิธีการวางตําแหน่งสัญลักษณ์ดนตรีบนไม้เท้าผ่านตาราง CSS และแอตทริบิวต์ข้อมูลปรับเปลี่ยนเค้าโครงและระยะห่างโดยใช้ CSS และเน้นข้อ จํากัด ของระบบและการปรับปรุงศักยภาพ
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  • คุณสมบัติเพิ่มเติม ได้แก่ การแยกไม้เท้าสําหรับกลองและเปียโนการเรนเดอร์แบบหลายเสาและมีแผ่นตะกั่วที่เคลื่อนย้ายได้สําหรับมาตรฐานดนตรีแจ๊ส
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • บทความนี้เจาะลึกถึงการใช้ CSS Grid สําหรับโน้ตเพลง โดยสรุปข้อดีและข้อจํากัด
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  • ผู้แสดงความคิดเห็นเสนอการปรับปรุง CSS โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อความละเอียดที่มีประสิทธิภาพมากขึ้นในการเรียงพิมพ์เพลง
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  • ผู้ใช้แลกเปลี่ยนมุมมองเกี่ยวกับการแสดงโน้ตเพลงและสํารวจเครื่องมือและทางเลือกต่างๆ โดยแสดงความคิดเห็นที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพของ CSS เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับวิธีอื่นๆ
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ปรับปรุงระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐานด้วย Pyinfra

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  • pyinfra เป็นเครื่องมือ Python สําหรับระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน ซึ่งมีความเร็ว ความสามารถในการปรับขนาด และความเก่งกาจสําหรับคําสั่งเฉพาะกิจ
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  • มีการดําเนินการที่รวดเร็วการดีบักทันทีการดําเนินการที่มีศักยภาพและการรวมเข้ากับตัวเชื่อมต่อทําให้เป็นโซลูชันที่ครอบคลุมสําหรับระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน
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  • ผู้ใช้สามารถติดตั้ง pyinfra ผ่าน pip เรียกใช้คําสั่งผ่าน SSH กําหนดสถานะโดยใช้การดําเนินการ และปรับใช้งานโดยใช้โค้ด Python โดยมีความยืดหยุ่นในการขยายโดยใช้ระบบนิเวศของแพ็คเกจ Python
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การเปรียบเทียบเครื่องมืออัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน เช่น Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet และ Terraform ตามแนวทางที่ประกาศและจําเป็น ความซับซ้อน ประโยชน์ และข้อจํากัด
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  • ผู้ใช้ยกย่อง Pyinfra ที่ใช้ Python สําหรับงานอัตโนมัติ แสดงความกังวลเกี่ยวกับข้อจํากัดของ Ansible และ Puppet และเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการจัดการสถานะในระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน
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  • การอภิปรายครอบคลุมถึงความท้าทายในการจัดการกลุ่มเซิร์ฟเวอร์ขนาดใหญ่อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพประโยชน์ของการเขียนโปรแกรมแบบประกาศและความสมดุลระหว่างหลักการเขียนโปรแกรม DRY และความเรียบง่ายในการจัดการการกําหนดค่า
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Borgo: ภาษาที่พิมพ์แบบคงที่ที่รวบรวมเพื่อไป

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  • Borgo เป็นภาษาโปรแกรมใหม่ที่แปลงเป็น Go โดยผสมผสานความเรียบง่ายของ Go เข้ากับการแสดงออกของ Rust
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  • ประกอบด้วยประเภทข้อมูลพีชคณิตการจับคู่รูปแบบการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดด้วย โอเปอเรเตอร์และเข้ากันได้กับแพ็คเกจ Go ที่มีอยู่
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  • ไวยากรณ์ Borgo คล้ายกับ Rust โดยมีเครื่องหมายอัฒภาคเสริม และมีคุณสมบัติต่างๆ เช่น ตัวเลือกสําหรับการจัดการศูนย์ ผลลัพธ์สําหรับค่าส่งคืนหลายค่า ซึ่งแสดงให้เห็นผ่านตัวอย่างเกมเดา
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การสนทนาจะเจาะลึกถึง Borgo ซึ่งเป็นภาษาที่แปลเป็น Go จัดการกับความผิดหวังทั่วไปด้วยรหัส Go และนําเสนอคุณสมบัติเพิ่มเติม เช่น enums และประเภทเสริม
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  • ผู้ใช้รู้สึกทึ่งกับฟังก์ชันการทํางานของ Borgo โดยชี้ให้เห็นถึงข้อดีและข้อเสียของภาษาที่มีความคิดเห็นเช่น Go พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดผ่านการลอง/จับเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดของ Go และเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของแบบแผนการตั้งชื่อสํานวน
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  • การสนทนายังครอบคลุมถึงความแตกต่างของคอมไพเลอร์กับทรานสไพเลอร์ความท้าทายด้านความเข้ากันได้แบบย้อนหลังและตัวอย่างของภาษาที่คอมไพล์เป็นภาษาอื่น ๆ โดยเน้นที่การออกแบบภาษาการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดและความเข้ากันได้ข้ามภาษา
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Reddit เปิดเผย: บอทโพสต์กระทู้ใหม่ 10 เดือนต่อมา

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  • ผู้ใช้ Reddit Blaze และ Lemmy.world พบว่าบอทโพสต์ซ้ําทั้งเธรดแสดงความคิดเห็นโดยความคิดเห็นเหมือนกันหลังจากผ่านไป 10 เดือน
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  • การค้นพบนี้เน้นย้ําถึงการมีอยู่ของบอทบน Reddit มีส่วนร่วมในพฤติกรรมซ้ําๆ และอาจจัดการการสนทนา
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  • เหตุการณ์ดังกล่าวทําให้เกิดความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความถูกต้องของการโต้ตอบของผู้ใช้และเนื้อหาบนแพลตฟอร์ม โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการตรวจจับและจัดการกับกิจกรรมของบอท
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การสนทนา Reddit มุ่งเน้นไปที่ประเด็นต่างๆ เช่น บอทรีโพสต์เนื้อหา บัญชีปลอมที่โปรโมตผลิตภัณฑ์ และการจัดการการสนทนาที่อาจเกิดขึ้นผ่านเนื้อหาที่สร้างโดย AI
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  • ความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความน่าเชื่อถือของข้อมูลการแก้ไขวิกิพีเดียที่มีอคติและอิทธิพลขององค์กรเป็นหัวข้อที่แพร่หลาย
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  • โซลูชันที่นําเสนอ ได้แก่ ระบบระบุตัวตนออนไลน์ การตรวจสอบหนังสือเดินทาง และการใช้สุนัขเพื่อต่อสู้กับบอทเพื่อจัดการกับความท้าทายเหล่านี้
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Extension.js: เครื่องมือสร้างส่วนขยายเว็บที่คล่องตัว

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  • Extension.js เป็นเครื่องมือพัฒนาสําหรับส่วนขยายเบราว์เซอร์ที่ปรับปรุงกระบวนการโดยให้การสนับสนุนในตัวสําหรับ TypeScript, WebAssembly, React และ JavaScript ที่ทันสมัย
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  • ขจัดข้อกําหนดสําหรับการกําหนดค่าที่ซับซ้อนและคําแนะนําในการตั้งค่า ทําให้นักพัฒนามีสมาธิกับการเขียนโค้ด
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  • เครื่องมือนี้สามารถรวมเข้ากับสคริปต์ npm ได้อย่างราบรื่นทําให้การสร้างส่วนขยายข้ามเบราว์เซอร์ง่ายขึ้นโดยไม่จําเป็นต้องกําหนดค่าบิลด์ เดิมทีสร้างขึ้นเพื่อให้ความรู้เกี่ยวกับการพัฒนาส่วนขยาย แต่ปัจจุบันเปิดให้สาธารณชนใช้โดยสนับสนุนข้อเสนอแนะ
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • Extension.js เป็นเครื่องมือ CLI ที่ทําให้การสร้างส่วนขยายเว็บง่ายขึ้น รองรับ TypeScript, WebAssembly, React และ JavaScript สมัยใหม่ เข้ากันได้อย่างสมบูรณ์กับ Chrome และ Edge พร้อมความเข้ากันได้ของ Firefox และ Safari ในอนาคตในวาระการประชุม
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  • การสนทนาบนแพลตฟอร์มเช่น Github และ HN มุ่งเน้นไปที่คุณสมบัติ Extension.js การเปรียบเทียบกับเฟรมเวิร์กเช่น Plasmo และกลยุทธ์สําหรับการปรับเปลี่ยนหน้าเว็บและ SPA โดยใช้เครื่องมือเช่น Mutation Observers และ CSS
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  • ความคิดเห็นของชุมชนเกี่ยวข้องกับคําแนะนําในการปรับปรุงและแผนการสนับสนุนเบราว์เซอร์ที่กําลังจะมีขึ้นสําหรับ Extension.js
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ระบบไฟล์ไฟล์: การจัดการข้อมูลสมัยใหม่ด้วยเครื่องมือ Unix

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  • ffs เป็นระบบไฟล์ที่ช่วยให้ผู้ใช้เมานต์ข้อมูลกึ่งโครงสร้าง เช่น JSON บนระบบไฟล์ Unix ซึ่งช่วยให้สามารถจัดการด้วยเครื่องมือเชลล์มาตรฐานได้
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  • รองรับรูปแบบ JSON, YAML และ TOML ทําให้สามารถแก้ไขไฟล์แบบแทนที่ได้ ซึ่งต้องใช้ FUSE บน Linux และ macFUSE บน macOS และได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ GPLv3
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  • พัฒนาโดย mgree ffs นําเสนอแนวทางที่แตกต่างสําหรับการประมวลผลข้อมูลบรรทัดคําสั่งเมื่อเทียบกับเครื่องมือเช่น jq และ gron
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การอภิปรายมุ่งเน้นไปที่การเปิดใช้งานคุณสมบัติระบบไฟล์ที่ผู้ใช้สามารถเข้าถึงได้บนระบบปฏิบัติการเช่น macOS เผชิญกับความท้าทายเนื่องจากข้อจํากัด API ของ Apple และการพึ่งพาเครื่องมือของบุคคลที่สาม เช่น osxfuse
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  • ผู้ใช้รู้สึกผิดหวังกับข้อจํากัดของ Apple สําหรับนักพัฒนาภายนอก ซึ่งนําไปสู่ความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความน่าเชื่อถือและความสมบูรณ์ของข้อมูล
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  • การสนทนายังรวมถึงแนวคิดที่เป็นนวัตกรรมเช่นการติดตั้ง Git commits เป็นระบบไฟล์การรักษาบัฟเฟอร์เป็นไฟล์และการแมป XML กับระบบไฟล์ด้วยเทคโนโลยี XPath การสํารวจรายละเอียดทางเทคนิคและข้อดีและข้อเสียที่อาจเกิดขึ้นภายในชุมชนเทคโนโลยี
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Penpot 2.0: เครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สบนเว็บใหม่สําหรับการทํางานร่วมกันที่ราบรื่น

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  • Penpot 2.0 เป็นรุ่นใหม่ของเครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สบนเว็บที่ส่งเสริมการทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนา
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  • ผู้ใช้สามารถโฮสต์ Penpot ด้วยตนเองโดยได้รับประโยชน์จากการผสานรวมแนวทางการออกแบบแบบเปิดและชุมชนที่สนับสนุนโดยมีข้อความรับรองที่เน้นการควบคุมที่ใช้งานง่ายและฟังก์ชันที่เน้นนักพัฒนา
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  • เครื่องมือนี้ใช้ประโยชน์จากเว็บและมาตรฐานการพัฒนาอย่างชาญฉลาดเพื่อปรับปรุงกระบวนการออกแบบและพัฒนาส่งเสริมเวิร์กโฟลว์ที่ราบรื่นดังที่แสดงในการประชุม Penpot Fest ที่ส่งเสริมการทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนา
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • บทสนทนาเปรียบเทียบเครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สเช่น Inkscape และ Penpot กับตัวเลือกที่เป็นกรรมสิทธิ์เช่น Figma โดยเน้นถึงข้อดีและความท้าทาย
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  • Inkscape ได้รับการยกย่องว่าใช้งานง่ายด้วย Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) และการเปลี่ยนแปลงของ Blender ไปสู่โอเพ่นซอร์สได้รับการยอมรับ
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  • การทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนาได้รับการเน้นย้ําว่ามีความสําคัญต่อประสบการณ์ผู้ใช้ (UX) ในการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ โดยนําเสนอมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับ Figma เทียบกับเครื่องมืออย่าง Penpot สําหรับการออกแบบ UI
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การโทรปลุกผู้ประกอบการของยุโรป

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  • ผู้เขียนท้าทายแบบแผนโดยแสดงให้เห็นถึงการทํางานหนักและความคิดที่กล้าเสี่ยงของผู้ประกอบการชาวยุโรปซึ่งสวนทางกับความคิดของชาวยุโรปว่าขี้เกียจและไม่ชอบความเสี่ยงเมื่อเทียบกับชาวอเมริกัน
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  • ข้อเสนอแนะรวมถึงการจัดตั้งนิติบุคคลที่ได้มาตรฐานในสหภาพยุโรปยกระดับการศึกษาภาษาอังกฤษและมุ่งมั่นที่จะสร้างตลาดธุรกิจที่เป็นหนึ่งเดียวเพื่อจัดการกับอุปสรรคเช่นการเปลี่ยนแปลงด้านกฎระเบียบและการสนับสนุนในระยะเริ่มต้นที่ จํากัด สําหรับสตาร์ทอัพ
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  • ข้อเสนอเหล่านี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อส่งเสริมสภาพแวดล้อมที่เอื้ออํานวยมากขึ้นสําหรับการเป็นผู้ประกอบการในยุโรป และกระตุ้นให้ผู้กําหนดนโยบายคิดใหม่เกี่ยวกับกลยุทธ์ในการส่งเสริมภูมิทัศน์ของผู้ประกอบการของทวีป
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • ความแตกต่างในวัฒนธรรมการทํางานแสดงให้เห็นถึงความเสี่ยงที่นักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ชาวอเมริกันชื่นชอบเมื่อเทียบกับการเน้นความปลอดภัยในยุโรป
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  • ซานฟรานซิสโกโดดเด่นในฐานะศูนย์กลางที่ไม่เหมือนใครสําหรับการรับความเสี่ยงและชั่วโมงการทํางานที่ยาวนานในภาคเทคโนโลยีของสหรัฐฯ ซึ่งส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการทํางานและการจ้างงาน
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  • การสนทนาเจาะลึกถึงความท้าทายที่บริษัทเทคโนโลยีในยุโรปต้องเผชิญหลัง Brexit โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของความคล่องแคล่วในภาษาอังกฤษและการลงทุนเพื่อแข่งขันกับตลาดที่โดดเด่นของสหรัฐฯ ในด้าน AI
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สํารวจโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมด้วยการเขียนโปรแกรมที่แตกต่าง

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" เป็นหนังสือที่แนะนําโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมและการเขียนโปรแกรมที่แตกต่างกัน โดยเน้นการสร้างความแตกต่างโดยอัตโนมัติเพื่อปรับฟังก์ชันให้เหมาะสม
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  • หนังสือเล่มนี้ครอบคลุมเทคนิคการออกแบบสําหรับลําดับ กราฟ ข้อความ และไฟล์เสียง โดยเน้นที่บล็อกที่ซับซ้อน ตั้งใจ และเกิดซ้ํา และใช้ PyTorch และ JAX เพื่ออธิบายโมเดลขั้นสูง เช่น โมเดลภาษาขนาดใหญ่และสถาปัตยกรรมต่อเนื่องหลายรูปแบบ
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  • บทเพิ่มเติมจะเจาะลึกหัวข้อต่างๆ เช่น การนําโมเดลกลับมาใช้ใหม่ การประมาณความหนาแน่น การคํานวณแบบมีเงื่อนไข และการดีบักโมเดล โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อเชื่อมโยงทฤษฎีและการใช้โค้ดในทางปฏิบัติ
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การอภิปรายครอบคลุมถึงการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมโดยใช้พื้นฐานที่แตกต่างกันและความท้าทายของวิธีการไล่ระดับสี เช่น การไล่ระดับสีแบบสุ่ม การสืบเชื้อสายแบบสุ่ม และการรบกวนน้ําหนักแบบสุ่ม
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  • เน้นที่การอธิบายอัลกอริทึมอย่างถูกต้องทําความเข้าใจแนวคิดทางคณิตศาสตร์อย่างลึกซึ้งผสมผสานเมทริกซ์ของ Jacobian และแยกความแตกต่างระหว่างการเขียนโปรแกรมเชิงหน้าที่และแบบดั้งเดิมในเครือข่ายประสาทเทียม
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  • การอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมและเซลล์ประสาทชีวภาพ กล่าวถึงความแตกต่างในพลังการคํานวณ การดําเนินการ การไล่ระดับสีทั่วไป และประเด็นทางกฎหมายที่อาจเกิดขึ้นที่เกี่ยวข้องกับทรัพย์สินทางปัญญา
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เทสลาเลิกจ้างทีม Supercharger ทั้งหมด

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  • Tesla กําลังดําเนินการปลดพนักงานเพิ่มเติม โดยทีม Supercharger ทั้งหมดได้รับผลกระทบจากการลดพนักงาน
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  • การตัดสินใจของบริษัทที่จะรวมทีม Supercharger ไว้ในการปรับลดได้รับความสนใจเนื่องจากความสําคัญของเครือข่าย Supercharger ในโครงสร้างพื้นฐานของ Tesla
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • ผู้ถือหุ้นกําลังถกเถียงกันเกี่ยวกับความเป็นผู้นํา การตัดสินใจ และการปลดพนักงานล่าสุดของ Elon Musk รวมถึงการให้ทุนหุ้น 55 พันล้านดอลลาร์
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  • มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความยั่งยืนและความสามารถในการทํากําไรของ SpaceX และ Tesla การเปลี่ยนแปลงพฤติกรรมของ Musk และความมั่นคงในการทํางานในองค์กร
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  • คําถามยังคงมีอยู่เกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพของ Musk ในฐานะผู้นําอนาคตของ บริษัท ของเขาและผลกระทบของการตัดสินใจของเขาที่มีต่อการประเมินมูลค่าและความสําเร็จ
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DEA จัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่จากตาราง I เป็น III

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  • DEA จะจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่จากตาราง I เป็นตาราง III ตามคําแนะนําจากกรมอนามัยและบริการมนุษย์ โดยตระหนักถึงประโยชน์ในการรักษา
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  • แม้จะมีการจัดประเภทใหม่ แต่ความท้าทายยังคงเกิดจากความแตกต่างระหว่างกฎหมายกัญชาของรัฐและรัฐบาลกลาง
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  • กระบวนการนี้เกี่ยวข้องกับการตรวจสอบโดยสํานักงานการจัดการและงบประมาณของทําเนียบขาวความคิดเห็นของสาธารณชนการพิจารณาคดีการบริหารและการตัดสินใจขั้นสุดท้ายก่อนที่จะดําเนินการเปลี่ยนแปลงใด ๆ
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • DEA ยอมรับการจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่ตามคําแนะนําจากองค์กรด้านสุขภาพ
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  • การตัดสินใจครั้งนี้ถือเป็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่สําคัญในสถานะทางกฎหมายของกัญชา
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  • สําหรับรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติม โปรดดูที่ลิงค์ที่ให้ไว้
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ปลดล็อกความคิดสร้างสรรค์ด้วย StoryDiffusion

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  • StoryDiffusion เป็นเครื่องมืออเนกประสงค์ที่ใช้ความสนใจในตนเองอย่างสม่ําเสมอเพื่อสร้างการ์ตูนที่น่าประทับใจวิดีโอคุณภาพสูงและรักษาความสม่ําเสมอของตัวละคร
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  • สร้างภาพตัวการ์ตูนที่สอดคล้องกัน จัดการ ID อักขระหลายตัวพร้อมกัน และสามารถรวมรูปภาพที่ผู้ใช้ป้อนเป็นเงื่อนไขได้
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  • เครื่องมือนี้ได้รับแรงบันดาลใจจากสไตล์ของ Bulma เครื่องมือนี้ใช้ตัวทํานายการเคลื่อนไหวเพื่อเพิ่มคุณภาพเอาต์พุตและความเป็นเอกลักษณ์
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • StoryDiffusion เป็นเครื่องมือสําหรับสร้างรูปภาพและวิดีโอด้วยการเคลื่อนไหวที่เป็นธรรมชาติแม้ว่าผู้ใช้จะสังเกตเห็นข้อผิดพลาดความต่อเนื่อง
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  • ผู้ใช้พูดคุยเกี่ยวกับการใช้ Generative AI สําหรับการสร้างเนื้อหาเฉพาะกลุ่มและสแปมที่อาจเกิดขึ้น โดยแสดงความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความเป็นส่วนตัวของลิงก์ GitHub และคุณภาพของ e-book ที่สร้างขึ้นโดยอัตโนมัติใน Amazon
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  • การสนทนาจะสํารวจความสามารถและข้อจํากัดของเทคโนโลยี Generative AI ในเชิงลึก
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Arti: โครงการ Rust การใช้โปรโตคอลการไม่เปิดเผยตัวตนของ Tor

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  • Arti เป็นโครงการ Rust ที่ใช้โปรโตคอลการไม่เปิดเผยตัวตนของ Tor โดยให้บริการลูกค้า Tor ที่ใช้งานได้พร้อมการสนับสนุนบริการหัวหอมตั้งแต่เนิ่นๆ
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  • มีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องเพื่อเพิ่มความปลอดภัยให้สอดคล้องกับการใช้งาน C Tor ทําให้ปัจจุบันเหมาะสําหรับวัตถุประสงค์ในการทดลองเท่านั้น
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  • รุ่นล่าสุดคือเวอร์ชัน 1.2.0 ซึ่งมีทรัพยากรต่างๆ เช่น README, ที่เก็บแหล่งที่มา, เอกสาร API, แนวทางการมีส่วนร่วม, คําถามที่พบบ่อย และรายละเอียดที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ Tor
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • บทความนี้เจาะลึกถึง Arti ซึ่งเป็นการใช้งาน Tor ที่เขียนโค้ดใน Rust โดยแบ่งปันข้อมูลเชิงลึกเกี่ยวกับการพัฒนา การจัดหาเงินทุน และข้อเสนอแนะสําหรับการใช้งานทดลอง
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  • การถกเถียงกันเกี่ยวกับสภาพปัจจุบันของ Arti และช่องโหว่ด้านความปลอดภัยที่อาจเกิดขึ้น โดยให้ความสนใจกับข้อควรพิจารณาที่สําคัญสําหรับผู้ใช้
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  • Arti in Rust นําเสนอมุมมองที่ไม่เหมือนใครเกี่ยวกับการใช้งาน Tor ซึ่งดึงดูดความสนใจเนื่องจากแง่มุมการพัฒนาและผลกระทบด้านความปลอดภัย
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/th/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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ทําไมคุณควรคิดสองครั้งเกี่ยวกับ Y Combinator (YC)

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  • ผู้เขียนไม่สนับสนุนการสมัคร Y Combinator (YC) สําหรับ S24 โดยเตือนเกี่ยวกับข้อเสียที่ไม่เปิดเผยที่อาจเกิดขึ้นแม้จะมีเงินทุนและผลประโยชน์สนับสนุน
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การอภิปรายครอบคลุมข้อดีและข้อเสียของการเข้าร่วม Y Combinator (YC) ในฐานะผู้ก่อตั้งสตาร์ทอัพ รวมถึงแง่มุมต่างๆ เช่น การหมุน
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  • มีการสํารวจมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพของ YC การระดมทุนร่วมทุนหลักสูตรออนไลน์และความกระตือรือร้นในการพยากรณ์ความสําเร็จของการเริ่มต้น
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  • หัวข้อต่างๆ เช่น การสร้างเครือข่าย สตาร์ทอัพ AI การทําฟาร์มการมีส่วนร่วม ความท้าทายในการโต้ตอบออนไลน์ และพฤติกรรมการแสวงหาการตรวจสอบความถูกต้อง
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การศึกษาเผยให้เห็นอคติการให้คะแนนตามชื่อที่ UM

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  • การศึกษาของมหาวิทยาลัยมิชิแกนเผยให้เห็นว่านักเรียนที่มีนามสกุลเริ่มต้นจาก A ถึง มักจะได้รับคะแนนที่สูงขึ้นในระบบการเรียนรู้ออนไลน์ของ Canvas เนื่องจากอคติในการให้คะแนนตามลําดับ
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  • ความเหลื่อมล้ําในการให้คะแนนอาจส่งผลเสียต่อเกรดเฉลี่ยของนักเรียนและโอกาสทางอาชีพในอนาคต โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการแก้ไขปัญหานี้
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  • คําแนะนําจากนักวิจัยรวมถึงการใช้คําสั่งการให้คะแนนแบบสุ่มหรือเพิ่มจํานวนผู้ให้คะแนนเพื่อลดอคตินี้
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การอภิปรายเจาะลึกว่าวิธีการให้คะแนน รวมถึงลําดับตัวอักษรส่งผลต่อผลการเรียนของนักเรียนอย่างไร และทําให้เกิดอคติในการศึกษา
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  • มีการเสนอกลยุทธ์ต่างๆ เช่น การสุ่มและเครื่องมือทางเทคโนโลยีเพื่อส่งเสริมแนวทางปฏิบัติในการให้คะแนนที่เป็นธรรม และบรรเทาปัญหาต่างๆ เช่น ความเหนื่อยล้า อคติ และความไม่เท่าเทียมกันในกระบวนการให้คะแนน
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  • ข้อเสนอแนะสําหรับการปรับปรุงครอบคลุมการให้คะแนนแบบตาบอดการทดสอบที่ได้มาตรฐานและระบบการให้คะแนน AI เพื่อรักษาความเป็นธรรมในสถาบันการศึกษาแม้จะมีความท้าทายที่นักการศึกษาต้องเผชิญ
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วุฒิสภาผ่านการอนุมัติโครงการเฝ้าระวังที่สําคัญของสหรัฐฯ อีกครั้ง

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  • ประธานาธิบดีโจ ไบเดน ลงนามในกฎหมายต่ออายุมาตรา 702 ของกฎหมายการเฝ้าระวังข่าวกรองต่างประเทศ ซึ่งเป็นกฎหมายการสอดแนมที่สําคัญของสหรัฐฯ
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  • วุฒิสภาผ่านร่างกฎหมายโดยได้รับการสนับสนุนจากสองพรรคหลังจากการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับข้อ จํากัด ของ FBI ทําให้รัฐบาลสามารถรวบรวมข่าวกรองต่างประเทศผ่านการตรวจสอบการสื่อสารที่ไม่ใช่ชาวอเมริกันนอกสหรัฐอเมริกา
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  • ผู้เสนอรวมถึงไบเดนและเจ้าหน้าที่สหรัฐฯ เน้นย้ําถึงบทบาทสําคัญของโครงการในด้านความมั่นคงของชาติ ในขณะที่ฝ่ายตรงข้ามสนับสนุนให้มีการป้องกันที่แข็งแกร่งขึ้นเพื่อปกป้องสิทธิความเป็นส่วนตัวของชาวอเมริกัน
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การอภิปรายครอบคลุมถึงโครงการเฝ้าระวังการอนุญาต FISA อีกครั้งอิทธิพลทางการเมืองและความโปร่งใสของรัฐบาลทําให้เกิดความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความเป็นส่วนตัวการใช้อํานาจในทางที่ผิดและผลกระทบต่อเสรีภาพของพลเมือง
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  • หัวข้อเพิ่มเติม ได้แก่ การเมืองของพรรคบทบาทของหน่วยข่าวกรองและความยากลําบากของการแบ่งสองพรรคให้ความกระจ่างเกี่ยวกับความซับซ้อนและความตึงเครียดในการตัดสินใจของรัฐบาล
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  • การสนทนาเน้นย้ําถึงความสมดุลที่ละเอียดอ่อนระหว่างความมั่นคงและเสรีภาพส่วนบุคคล โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความซับซ้อนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการตัดสินใจของรัฐบาลเหล่านี้
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การสร้าง Mailoji: 300 โดเมน Emoji ให้ผลตอบแทน $1440/ปี (2021)

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  • ผู้เขียนได้รับชื่อโดเมนอีโมจิ 300 ชื่อจากคาซัคสถานและสร้าง Mailoji ซึ่งเป็นบริการอีเมลอีโมจิซึ่งได้รับความนิยมบน TikTok โดยมีรายได้ 1000 ดอลลาร์ภายในหนึ่งสัปดาห์
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  • แม้จะเผชิญกับความท้าทาย Mailoji ก็เปิดตัวใน Product Hunt ซึ่งสร้างรายได้ต่อปีประมาณ 1440 ดอลลาร์ นําเสนอการดําดิ่งสู่ขอบเขตของโดเมนอีโมจิอย่างสนุกสนานและปรับปรุงประสบการณ์ด้านเทคโนโลยี
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • ผู้ใช้ซื้อชื่อโดเมนอีโมจิ 300 ชื่อจากคาซัคสถานในปี 2021 และเปิดตัวบริการอีเมล tinyprojects.dev จุดประกายความสนใจและการถกเถียงเกี่ยวกับความสําเร็จ
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  • ความท้าทายเกิดขึ้นเนื่องจากปัญหาความเข้ากันได้กับไคลเอนต์อีเมลยอดนิยมกระตุ้นให้เกิดการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการโฮสต์เว็บไซต์บนโดเมนอีโมจิและผลกระทบรวมถึงการรวมศูนย์ระบบโดเมนที่ใช้บล็อคเชนการปฏิบัติตาม GDPR ความเป็นเจ้าของเว็บไซต์และกฎหมายความเป็นส่วนตัวของข้อมูล
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  • มีข้อกังวลบางประการเกี่ยวกับสแปมที่อาจเกิดขึ้นและการกักตุนโดเมนอีโมจิ ในขณะที่คนอื่นๆ รู้สึกทึ่งกับแนวคิดที่เป็นนวัตกรรมและแอปพลิเคชันที่มีศักยภาพ
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ธันเดอร์เบิร์ดปรับปรุงการสนับสนุนสําหรับ Microsoft Exchange

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  • ธันเดอร์เบิร์ดกําลังแนะนําความเข้ากันได้ในตัวสําหรับ Microsoft Exchange ในรุ่น ESR ถัดไป โดยเริ่มแรกจะเน้นที่คุณลักษณะอีเมล และต่อมาในการรวมปฏิทินและสมุดที่อยู่
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  • นักพัฒนาเลือกใช้ Rust เนื่องจากข้อดีด้านความปลอดภัยของหน่วยความจํา ประสิทธิภาพ และความเป็นโมดูลาร์ โดยนําทางอุปสรรคทางเทคนิคเพื่อรวมคําขอ HTTP และการจัดการ XML สําหรับความเข้ากันได้ของ Exchange
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  • ความพยายามในอนาคตเกี่ยวข้องกับการทดสอบอย่างเข้มงวดการปรับแต่งการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดการขยายความเข้ากันได้ของโปรโตคอลและรายละเอียดการใช้งานสําหรับฐานผู้ใช้ของ Thunderbird
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การใช้ Exchange Support ใน Thunderbird เกี่ยวข้องกับการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับโปรโตคอล การติดตั้งในองค์กร ปฏิทินวิวัฒนาการ และผลิตภัณฑ์ของ Microsoft บน Linux
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  • การสนทนายังรวมถึงความคิดเห็นเกี่ยวกับฟังก์ชันการค้นหาของ Thunderbird และข้อดีของการใช้ Rust สําหรับแอปพลิเคชันแบบมัลติเธรดบน C
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  • ผู้ใช้เสนอการปรับปรุง Thunderbird โดยเพิ่มการสนับสนุน Exchange และอาจเขียน codebase ใหม่ใน Rust เพื่อการปรับปรุง
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การเขียนโปรแกรมเน้นการคิดมากกว่าการพิมพ์

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  • Tim Ottinger เน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการคิดมากกว่าการพิมพ์ในการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ โดยเน้นว่าการเขียนโปรแกรมเป็นงานทางจิตเป็นหลักมากกว่าการออกกําลังกาย
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  • ผู้เขียนท้าทายแนวคิดของการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์เป็นกระบวนการเหมือนโรงงานโดยเน้นถึงความสําคัญของการออกแบบการวิจัยการแก้ปัญหาและการตัดสินใจในการเขียนโปรแกรมซึ่งการพิมพ์เป็นเพียงองค์ประกอบเล็กน้อย
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  • โพสต์นี้ให้ข้อมูลเชิงลึกเกี่ยวกับการเสริมสร้างกระบวนการคิดเพื่อปรับปรุงคุณภาพและประสิทธิผลในการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์สัมผัสกับการประกันคุณภาพและภูมิหลังการปฏิบัติที่คล่องตัวของผู้เขียน
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การทําความเข้าใจความท้าทายของโปรแกรมเมอร์และผลกระทบของความรู้เกี่ยวกับโดเมนต่อการเขียนโค้ดเป็นสิ่งสําคัญสําหรับแนวทางปฏิบัติในการเขียนโค้ดที่มีประสิทธิภาพ
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  • บทความนี้เจาะลึกถึงการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการวางแผนกับการเขียนโค้ดทันทีประโยชน์ของเครื่องมือเช่น Github Copilot และความสําคัญของอุปกรณ์ตามหลักสรีรศาสตร์สําหรับโปรแกรมเมอร์
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  • การเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการวางแผนอย่างรอบคอบ การแก้ปัญหา และการแยกความแตกต่างระหว่าง "การเขียนโค้ด" และ "การเขียนโปรแกรม" ก่อนที่จะดําดิ่งสู่การเขียนโค้ดจะช่วยเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการเขียนโค้ด
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เหตุการณ์วิวัฒนาการที่หายาก: สาหร่ายและไซยาโนแบคทีเรียผสานกัน

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  • นักวิทยาศาสตร์ระบุเหตุการณ์พิเศษที่สาหร่าย Braarudosphaera bigelowii และไซยาโนแบคทีเรีย UCYN-A รวมกันเป็นสิ่งมีชีวิตเดียว ซึ่งเป็นกระบวนการที่เรียกว่า primary endosymbiosis ซึ่งเกิดขึ้นไม่บ่อยนักในประวัติศาสตร์ของโลก
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  • สิ่งมีชีวิตที่เกิดขึ้นใหม่ชื่อ nitroplast ช่วยให้สาหร่ายสามารถดึงไนโตรเจนออกจากอากาศซึ่งเป็นสารอาหารที่สําคัญซึ่งอาจส่งผลกระทบต่อผลผลิตทางการเกษตรโดยมีผลกระทบต่อการปรับปรุงพืชผล
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  • งานวิจัยที่มีรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับเหตุการณ์วิวัฒนาการที่ไม่เหมือนใครนี้ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารทางวิทยาศาสตร์ที่มีชื่อเสียง Cell and Science ซึ่งมีส่วนสําคัญในสาขานี้
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • Symbiogenesis เป็นปรากฏการณ์ที่หายากที่สิ่งมีชีวิตสองรูปแบบรวมกันเพื่อสร้างสิ่งมีชีวิตเดียว เช่น อาร์เคียที่รวมแบคทีเรียที่ต่อมากลายเป็นไมโตคอนเดรีย
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  • บทความนี้สํารวจความท้าทายในการสอนในหัวข้อที่ซับซ้อนและเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของความซื่อสัตย์ในการเรียนรู้
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  • มีการกล่าวถึงวิวัฒนาการของออร์แกเนลล์และผลกระทบต่อการจัดสรรรหัสพันธุกรรม ซึ่งแสดงให้เห็นถึงความซับซ้อนและผลกระทบของการสร้างทางชีวภาพต่อวิวัฒนาการ
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ปลดปล่อย LLM: ปฏิวัติตลาดการเงิน

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  • การปฏิวัติ AI ในปี 2023 จุดประกายการลงทุนที่สําคัญในเทคโนโลยีต่างๆ เช่น โมเดลภาษาขนาดใหญ่ (LLM) เช่น GPT-3 ซึ่งเป็นที่รู้จักในด้านศักยภาพในการประมวลผลภาษา
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  • แม้จะมีการถกเถียงกันเกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพในการทํานายราคาหุ้นเนื่องจากความท้าทาย เช่น ข้อมูลที่มีเสียงดังและการเปลี่ยนแปลงของตลาด LLM แสดงให้เห็นถึงคํามั่นสัญญาในการวิเคราะห์พื้นฐานและสร้างข้อมูลสังเคราะห์สําหรับการฝึกอบรมกลยุทธ์การซื้อขาย
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  • แม้ว่าจะไม่ใช่ภัยคุกคามต่อการซื้อขายเชิงปริมาณในทันที แต่ความสําเร็จของ LLM ในด้านต่างๆ ได้กระตุ้นความสนใจและการลงทุนในการวิจัย AI ซึ่งบ่งบอกถึงโอกาสในอนาคตผ่านความก้าวหน้าของ AI
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การอภิปรายเจาะลึกถึงการใช้โมเดลภาษาขนาดใหญ่ (LLM) ในภาคการเงินสําหรับงานต่างๆ เช่น การคาดการณ์ผลกระทบของตลาดและการวิเคราะห์หุ้น
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  • มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความน่าเชื่อถือและความถูกต้องของข้อมูลที่สร้างโดย AI โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในการจัดการ PDF และตาราง ซึ่งส่งผลกระทบต่อการวิเคราะห์ในตลาดการเงิน
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  • มีการผลักดันให้เกิดความร่วมมือกับคู่ค้าเพื่อสร้างเครื่องมือ UI ที่ใช้ประโยชน์จาก AI และการเรียนรู้ของเครื่องเพื่อระบุความเหลื่อมล้ําและโอกาสของตลาด
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แร็กเกต 8.12: เพิ่มขีดความสามารถให้กับโปรแกรมเมอร์ด้วยคุณสมบัติที่หลากหลาย

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  • แร็กเกตเวอร์ชัน 8.12 ออกมาแล้ว โดยนําเสนอคุณสมบัติที่แข็งแกร่ง เช่น การสนับสนุนการเขียนโปรแกรมกราฟิกและไลบรารีแพ็คเกจที่หลากหลาย
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  • โปรแกรมเมอร์สามารถกําหนดลูป มาโคร สร้างภาษาเฉพาะโดเมน และใช้สัญญาลําดับที่สูงขึ้นและการพิมพ์แบบค่อยเป็นค่อยไป
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  • แร็กเกตมีเครื่องมือ IDE ความยืดหยุ่นในการสร้างภาษาใหม่ได้ทันที และระบบนิเวศที่สนับสนุนด้วยบทช่วยสอน ไลบรารี ฟอรัม และสื่อการเรียนรู้
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การอภิปราย Hacker News มุ่งเน้นไปที่การเปรียบเทียบภาษาการเขียนโปรแกรมแร็กเก็ตกับ Common Lisp โดยเน้นจุดแข็งและข้อจํากัดของแต่ละภาษา
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  • หัวข้อต่างๆ ได้แก่ ความสามารถในการใช้งานของ Racket, การบูรณาการภาษา, การเปลี่ยนระหว่างภาษาที่ใช้งานได้และจําเป็น, การใช้งานจริง, และการสอน Lisp ในสภาพแวดล้อมทางวิชาการ.
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  • แร็กเกตได้รับการยกย่องสําหรับโซลูชัน GUI ข้ามแพลตฟอร์มและศักยภาพในการสอน ในขณะที่ Common Lisp ได้รับการยอมรับในด้านความเก่งกาจและฐานผู้ใช้เฉพาะ
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ระวัง Hisense TV: สาเหตุหลักของความวิบัติของพีซี

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  • ผู้โพสต์ประสบปัญหาทางเทคนิคอย่างต่อเนื่องบนพีซีเป็นเวลาสองปี เช่น แถบงานทํางานผิดปกติและข้อผิดพลาดในการตั้งค่า ซึ่งสืบย้อนไปถึงสมาร์ททีวี Hisense ที่เชื่อมต่อกับเครือข่ายของพวกเขา
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  • การลบคีย์ที่สร้างโดยทีวีช่วยแก้ปัญหาพีซี โดยคืนค่าฟังก์ชันการทํางานเต็มรูปแบบให้กับการตั้งค่า แถบงาน และอุปกรณ์ต่อพ่วง
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  • พวกเขาแบ่งปันเส้นทางการแก้ไขปัญหาที่ประสบความสําเร็จทางออนไลน์ทําให้พวกเขาสามารถใช้ความสามารถของเดสก์ท็อประยะไกลได้อีกครั้ง
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • ทีวี Hisense ทําให้ Windows ค้างโดยการท่วมแผนผังอุปกรณ์ด้วย UUID แบบสุ่มสําหรับการค้นพบเครือข่าย UPnP ซึ่งนําไปสู่ความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความเสี่ยงด้านความปลอดภัยและการโจมตี DoS
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  • ผู้ใช้แนะนําให้ใช้อุปกรณ์ภายนอก เช่น Apple TV หรือกล่อง Plex เพื่อแก้ไขปัญหา ในขณะที่บางคนรายงานว่าประสิทธิภาพดีขึ้นหลังจากรีเซ็ตทีวี
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  • การถกเถียงขยายไปถึงการใช้โปรเจ็กเตอร์กับทีวีเพื่อความบันเทิงภายในบ้าน โดยมีความคิดเห็นแตกต่างกันไปตามความชอบและข้อกําหนดส่วนบุคคล
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Nitroplast ตรึงไนโตรเจน: ความก้าวหน้าทางวิวัฒนาการในเซลล์ยูคาริโอต

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  • การค้นพบล่าสุด: ออร์แกเนลล์ตรึงไนโตรเจนชื่อไนโตรพลาสต์ที่พบในเซลล์ยูคาริโอตท้าทายความเชื่อที่ว่ามีเพียงแบคทีเรียเท่านั้นที่สามารถตรึงไนโตรเจนจากชั้นบรรยากาศได้
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  • Nitroplast วิวัฒนาการจาก endosymbiont เป็นออร์แกเนลล์ เช่น ไมโตคอนเดรียและคลอโรพลาสต์ ซึ่งส่งผลต่อความเข้าใจของเราเกี่ยวกับวิวัฒนาการของออร์แกเนลล์
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  • ผลกระทบต่อการเกษตรและสิ่งแวดล้อมมีอยู่ในขณะที่นักวิจัยตรวจสอบความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างออร์แกเนลล์ไนโตรพลาสต์กับสิ่งมีชีวิตที่เป็นโฮสต์เพิ่มเติม
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • นักวิทยาศาสตร์ได้พบออร์แกเนลล์ตรึงไนโตรเจนตัวแรก ซึ่งอาจช่วยลดการพึ่งพาปุ๋ยได้
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  • มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับผลลัพธ์ที่อาจเกิดขึ้น เช่น พืชอาหารที่มีการพัฒนาสายพันธุ์ แต่ยังมองโลกในแง่ดีเกี่ยวกับการลดการพึ่งพาปุ๋ยและการต่อสู้กับการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศ
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  • การอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับข้อดีและความเสี่ยงของการใช้เทคโนโลยีนี้ในพืชดัดแปลงพันธุกรรมและการจัดการทางพันธุกรรมของมนุษย์
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การสอนโมเดลให้เก่งด้วยโทเค็นการใช้เหตุผลด้วยตนเอง

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  • "โทเค็นการให้เหตุผล" ถูกนํามาใช้กับโมเดลรถไฟ เช่น GPT เพื่อคาดการณ์ขั้นตอนในอนาคตโดยอัตโนมัติ ซึ่งนําไปสู่การลดการสูญเสียลงอย่างมากตามการทดลอง
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  • โทเค็นเหล่านี้จูงใจให้โมเดลทําการคํานวณระดับกลางซึ่งเป็นประโยชน์ต่อโทเค็นที่กําลังจะมาถึง ซึ่งอาจเหนือกว่าโมเดลทั่วไปที่ต้องการคําอธิบายโดยละเอียด
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  • การประยุกต์ใช้โทเค็นการให้เหตุผลในแบบจําลองต่อไปนี้คําสั่งที่ปรับแต่งอย่างละเอียดอยู่ระหว่างการสํารวจเพื่อปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพของแบบจําลองและการวางแผนในอนาคต
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การอภิปรายมุ่งเน้นไปที่โทเค็นการให้เหตุผลด้วยตนเองในแบบจําลองการสอนเพื่อคาดการณ์ผลลัพธ์ในอนาคตโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเกี่ยวกับการรวมหน่วยความจําที่ใช้งานได้ในแบบจําลองหม้อแปลง
    • -
  • มีการเสนอการไล่ระดับสีหยุดเพื่อแยกโทเค็นเฉพาะในการฝึกอบรมเพื่อเพิ่มความแม่นยําในการคาดการณ์ระยะยาว
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  • การอภิปรายเน้นย้ําถึงความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความไร้ประสิทธิภาพในวิธีการค้นหาลําแสง และสนับสนุนการให้เหตุผลอย่างลึกซึ้งยิ่งขึ้นในแบบจําลองภาษา โดยแนะนํากลยุทธ์ที่หลากหลาย เช่น การรวมโทเค็นแนวคิดและส่งเสริมการสนทนาภายในและภายนอก
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AltStore PAL: ตัวเลือก iOS Sideload ใหม่ของยุโรป

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  • ขณะนี้ AltStore PAL สามารถเข้าถึงได้ในยุโรปในราคา €1.50/ปี + VAT ซึ่งเป็นวิธีการที่ไม่เหมือนใครในการไซด์โหลดแอปบน iOS โดยเน้นที่ความปลอดภัยเป็นหลัก
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  • แอพนี้มีหน้าร้านค้าโดยละเอียดสําหรับแต่ละแอพและช่วยให้ผู้ใช้สามารถเผยแพร่แอพด้วยตนเองเพื่อรองรับผู้ที่กําลังมองหาแอพที่ไม่พบใน Apple App Store
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  • AltStore พัฒนาโดยทีมขนาดเล็กและพึ่งพาการบริจาค AltStore มีเป้าหมายที่จะเสนอทางเลือกอื่นในการเข้าถึงแอป iOS นอกระบบนิเวศอย่างเป็นทางการของ App Store
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การควบคุมการเผยแพร่แอพ iOS ของ Apple ทําให้เกิดความกังวลในหมู่ผู้ใช้และนักพัฒนาเกี่ยวกับการเข้าถึงซอฟต์แวร์ของบุคคลที่สาม
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  • AltStore เป็น App Store ทางเลือกแรกที่ได้รับการอนุมัติจาก Apple ซึ่งไม่สามารถเข้าถึงได้ในบางประเทศ
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  • การถกเถียงยังคงดําเนินต่อไปเกี่ยวกับกฎการจัดจําหน่ายแอปที่เข้มงวดของ Apple ค่าธรรมเนียมนักพัฒนา และความมีชีวิตของระบบปฏิบัติการทางเลือก ควบคู่ไปกับความกังวลเกี่ยวกับกระบวนการอนุมัติและประโยชน์ของร้านแอปทางเลือกที่มีต่อการปรับปรุงประสบการณ์ผู้ใช้
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เหตุใด Gamification จึงจัดการกับพฤติกรรมของมนุษย์

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  • Gamification ใช้กลไกของเกมเพื่อโน้มน้าวพฤติกรรมผ่านรางวัลทันที ซึ่งมีต้นกําเนิดมาจากงานของนักจิตวิทยา B.F. Skinner และนํามาใช้โดยธุรกิจเพื่อกําหนดการกระทํา
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  • ในขั้นต้นการกําหนดเป้าหมายพฤติกรรมเชิงบวก gamification ได้เปลี่ยนเป็นเครื่องมือที่มีศักยภาพในการควบคุมพฤติกรรมของมนุษย์จุดประกายความกังวลเกี่ยวกับการเสพติดและการพึ่งพาวัตถุประสงค์เทียม
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  • การจัดลําดับความสําคัญของผลตอบแทนระยะสั้น ดังที่เน้นผ่านกรณีต่างๆ เช่น Ted Kaczynski และ Robert McNamara รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงกลาโหมสหรัฐฯ อาจเป็นอันตรายต่อการเติมเต็มในระยะยาว โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการมีส่วนร่วมในกิจกรรมที่ท้าทายและสนุกสนาน หรือปูทางที่ไม่เหมือนใครโดยปราศจากการบิดเบือนจากภายนอก
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • บทความนี้เจาะลึกถึงแนวโน้มของ gamification ในการทํางาน การออกกําลังกาย และการศึกษา โดยเน้นย้ําถึงผลกระทบต่อแรงจูงใจ ประสิทธิภาพการทํางาน และเรื่องสังคม
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  • กล่าวถึงทั้งข้อดีและข้อเสียของการรวมองค์ประกอบของเกมเข้ากับแง่มุมต่างๆ ของชีวิต โดยเน้นถึงข้อเสียที่อาจเกิดขึ้นและความสําคัญของการได้มาซึ่งความหมายจากงานประจําวัน
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  • เน้นย้ําว่าเกมสามารถใช้ประโยชน์จากระบบการให้รางวัลของสมองของเราเพื่อส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้และความอยากรู้อยากเห็นได้อย่างไรการอภิปรายนี้ตอกย้ําความสําคัญของการค้นหาจุดประสงค์และความก้าวหน้าในความพยายามในชีวิตประจําวัน
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/th/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/tr.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/tr.xml index c55a154af..aeeb7ff9d 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/tr.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/tr.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:40 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

+

2024-05-01

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ABD Narkotik Dairesi Esrarın Yeniden Sınıflandırılmasını Teklif Etti

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  • ABD Uyuşturucuyla Mücadele İdaresi, marihuanayı daha az tehlikeli bir uyuşturucu olarak yeniden sınıflandırmayı ve ülkedeki uyuşturucu politikalarını yeniden şekillendirmeyi düşünüyor.
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  • Başkan Biden federal marihuana yasalarının gözden geçirilmesini destekliyor ve bulundurma suçundan mahkum olan kişilere af çıkardı.
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  • Önerilen değişiklik federal uyuşturucu politikalarını eyaletlerdeki yasallaştırma hareketleriyle uyumlu hale getirebilir ve genç seçmenlere hitap ederek Başkan Biden'ın kamuoyundaki imajına fayda sağlayabilir.
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Tepkiler

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  • Tartışma, yeniden sınıflandırma, bankacılık düzenlemelerinin etkisi, dispanser güvenliği, iş zorlukları ve işlemler için kripto para birimi kullanımı gibi ABD'de marihuananın yasallaştırılması ve düzenlenmesinin çeşitli yönlerini ele alıyor.
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  • Ayrıca federal yasaların etkilerini, marihuana perakende pazarını ve uyuşturucu kullanımı ve yasallaştırma konusundaki farklı bakış açılarını da araştırıyor.
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  • Yanlış bilgilendirme, geçiş dönemi ilaçları ve büyük şirketlerin piyasa üzerindeki etkisi tartışmada öne çıkan endişeler arasında yer alıyor.
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CSS Grid'de Müzik Notasyonunu Keşfetmek

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  • Scribe prototipi, web üzerinde gelişmiş müzik notasyonu erişilebilirliği ve pürüzsüzlüğü için ızgara benzeri bir müzik kadrosu oluşturmak üzere CSS Grid'i kullanır.
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  • CSS ızgarası ve veri nitelikleri aracılığıyla müzik sembollerinin bir stave üzerinde nasıl konumlandırılacağı, CSS kullanılarak düzen ve aralıkların nasıl değiştirileceği gösterilmekte ve sistemin kısıtlamaları ve potansiyel geliştirmeleri vurgulanmaktadır.
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  • Ek özellikler arasında davul ve piyano için stave bölme, çoklu stave oluşturma ve bir caz standardı için transpoze edilebilir bir lead sheet bulunmaktadır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Makale, CSS Grid'in müzik notasyonu için kullanımını, avantajlarını ve kısıtlamalarını özetleyerek ele alıyor.
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  • Yorumcular, müzik dizgisinde daha etkili bir çözünürlük amaçlayarak CSS'de geliştirmeler önermektedir.
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  • Kullanıcılar, müzik notasyonu oluşturma konusunda görüş alışverişinde bulunmakta, farklı araçları ve alternatifleri keşfetmekte ve diğer yöntemlere kıyasla CSS'nin etkinliği konusunda farklı görüşler ifade etmektedir.
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Pyinfra ile Altyapı Otomasyonunu Kolaylaştırın

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  • pyinfra, geçici komutlar, hizmet dağıtımı ve yapılandırma yönetimi için hız, ölçeklenebilirlik ve çok yönlülük sunan, altyapı otomasyonuna yönelik bir Python aracıdır.
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  • Hızlı yürütme, anında hata ayıklama, idempotent işlemler ve konektörlerle entegrasyon sunarak altyapı otomasyonu için kapsamlı bir çözüm haline getirir.
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  • Kullanıcılar pyinfra'yı pip aracılığıyla kurabilir, SSH üzerinden komutlar çalıştırabilir, işlemleri kullanarak durumları tanımlayabilir ve Python paket ekosistemini kullanarak genişletme esnekliği ile Python kodunu kullanarak görevleri dağıtabilir.
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Tepkiler

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  • Pyinfra, Ansible, Puppet ve Terraform gibi altyapı otomasyon araçlarının bildirimsel ve zorunlu yaklaşımlara, karmaşıklıklara, faydalara ve sınırlamalara göre karşılaştırılması.
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  • Kullanıcılar otomasyon görevleri için Python tabanlı Pyinfra'yı övüyor, Ansible ve Puppet sınırlamaları hakkındaki endişelerini dile getiriyor ve altyapı otomasyonunda durum yönetiminin önemini vurguluyor.
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  • Tartışma, büyük sunucu filolarını verimli bir şekilde yönetmenin zorluklarını, bildirimsel programlamanın faydalarını ve DRY programlama ilkeleri ile yapılandırma yönetiminde basitlik arasındaki dengeyi kapsamaktadır.
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Borgo: Go ile Derlenen Statik Tipli Bir Dil

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  • Borgo, Go'nun sadeliğini Rust'un ifade gücüyle birleştirerek Go'ya aktaran yeni bir programlama dilidir.
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  • Cebirsel veri türleri, desen eşleştirme, ? operatörü ile hata işleme içerir ve mevcut Go paketleriyle uyumludur.
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  • Borgo sözdizimi, isteğe bağlı noktalı virgüllerle Rust'a benzer ve nil işleme için Option, birden fazla geri dönüş değeri için Result gibi özellikler sunar ve bir tahmin oyunu örneği ile gösterilir.
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Tepkiler

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  • Tartışma, Go koduyla ilgili yaygın hayal kırıklıklarını ele alan ve enumlar ve isteğe bağlı türler gibi ek özellikler sunan, Go'ya aktarılan bir dil olan Borgo'yu inceliyor.
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  • Kullanıcılar Borgo'nun işlevlerine ilgi duyuyor, Go gibi fikirli dillerin avantajlarına ve dezavantajlarına işaret ediyor, Go'nun hata işleme yöntemine kıyasla try/catch yoluyla hata işlemeyi tartışıyor ve deyimsel adlandırma kurallarının önemini vurguluyor.
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  • Konuşmada ayrıca derleyici ve transpiler ayrımları, geriye dönük uyumluluk zorlukları ve dil tasarımı, hata yönetimi ve diller arası uyumluluğa odaklanarak diğer dillere derleme yapan dil örnekleri de ele alınmaktadır.
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Reddit İfşa Oldu: Botlar 10 Ay Sonra Konuyu Yeniden Paylaşıyor

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  • Reddit kullanıcıları Blaze ve Lemmy.world, botların 10 ay sonra bir başlığın tamamını yorum yorum aynı şekilde yeniden yayınladığını tespit etti.
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  • Bu keşif, Reddit'te tekrarlayan davranışlarda bulunan ve potansiyel olarak tartışmaları manipüle eden botların varlığını vurgulamaktadır.
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  • Olay, platformdaki kullanıcı etkileşimlerinin ve içeriğin gerçekliğine ilişkin endişeleri artırarak bot faaliyetlerinin tespit edilmesi ve ele alınmasının önemini vurguluyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • Reddit konuşmaları, botların içeriği yeniden paylaşması, ürünleri tanıtan sahte hesaplar ve yapay zeka tarafından oluşturulan içerik yoluyla potansiyel tartışma manipülasyonu gibi konulara odaklanıyor.
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  • Bilgi güvenilirliği, taraflı Wikipedia düzenlemeleri ve kurumsal etki ile ilgili endişeler yaygın konulardır.
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  • Önerilen çözümler arasında çevrimiçi kimlik sistemleri, pasaport doğrulama ve botlarla savaşmak için köpeklerin kullanılması yer alıyor.
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Extension.js: Kolaylaştırılmış Web Uzantısı Oluşturma Aracı

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  • Extension.js, TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ve modern JavaScript için yerleşik destek sunarak süreci kolaylaştıran tarayıcı uzantıları için bir geliştirme aracıdır.
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  • Karmaşık yapılandırmalar ve kurulum talimatları gereksinimini ortadan kaldırarak geliştiricilerin kodlamaya odaklanmasını sağlar.
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  • Araç, npm komut dosyalarına sorunsuz bir şekilde entegre edilebilir ve derleme yapılandırmasına gerek kalmadan tarayıcılar arası uzantıların oluşturulmasını basitleştirir. Başlangıçta uzantı geliştirme konusunda eğitim vermek için oluşturulan araç, şimdi geri bildirim teşvik edilerek genel kullanıma açık.
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Tepkiler

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  • Extension.js, web uzantısı oluşturmayı basitleştiren, TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ve modern JavaScript'i destekleyen, Chrome ve Edge ile tam uyumlu, gelecekte Firefox ve Safari uyumluluğu gündemde olan bir CLI aracıdır.
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  • Github ve HN gibi platformlardaki tartışmalar Extension.js özelliklerine, Plasmo gibi çerçevelerle karşılaştırmalara ve Mutation Observers ve CSS gibi araçları kullanarak web sayfası ve SPA modifikasyonu stratejilerine odaklanmaktadır.
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  • Topluluk geri bildirimi, Extension.js için iyileştirme önerilerini ve yaklaşan tarayıcı desteği planlarını içerir.
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Dosya Dosya Sistemi: Unix Araçları ile Modern Verilerin Manipülasyonu

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  • ffs, kullanıcıların JSON gibi yarı yapılandırılmış verileri bir Unix dosya sistemine bağlamasına ve standart kabuk araçlarıyla manipülasyona izin veren bir dosya dosya sistemidir.
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  • JSON, YAML ve TOML formatlarını destekler, yerinde dosya düzenlemeyi mümkün kılar, Linux'ta FUSE ve macOS'ta macFUSE gerektirir ve GPLv3 altında lisanslanmıştır.
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  • mgree tarafından geliştirilen ffs, jq ve gron gibi araçlara kıyasla komut satırı veri işleme için farklı bir yaklaşım sunar.
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Tepkiler

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  • Tartışma, Apple'ın API kısıtlamaları ve osxfuse gibi üçüncü taraf araçlara bağımlılık nedeniyle zorluklarla karşılaşan macOS gibi işletim sistemlerinde kullanıcı tarafından erişilebilir dosya sistemi özelliklerinin etkinleştirilmesine odaklanıyor.
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  • Kullanıcılar, Apple'ın harici geliştiricilere yönelik sınırlamalarından dolayı hayal kırıklığına uğramış, güvenilirlik ve veri bütünlüğü konusunda endişelere yol açmış ve NFS'den yararlanma gibi önerilerde bulunmuşlardır.
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  • Tartışmalar ayrıca Git taahhütlerini bir dosya sistemi olarak monte etmek, arabellekleri dosya olarak ele almak ve XML'i XPath teknolojisi ile bir dosya sistemine eşlemek gibi yenilikçi fikirleri de içeriyor ve teknik ayrıntıları ve teknoloji topluluğu içindeki potansiyel artıları ve eksileri araştırıyor.
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Penpot 2.0: Sorunsuz İşbirliği için Yeni Web Tabanlı Açık Kaynak Tasarım Aracı

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  • Penpot 2.0, tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasında işbirliğini teşvik eden web tabanlı açık kaynaklı bir tasarım aracının yeni sürümüdür.
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  • Kullanıcılar Penpot'u kendi kendilerine barındırabilir, entegrasyonlarından, açık tasarım yaklaşımından ve destekleyici topluluğundan yararlanabilir, kullanıcı dostu kontrollerini ve geliştirici odaklı işlevlerini vurgulayan referanslarla.
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  • Araç, tasarım ve geliştirme sürecini geliştirmek için web ve geliştirme standartlarından akıllıca yararlanarak, tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasındaki işbirliğini teşvik eden Penpot Fest konferansında sergilendiği gibi sorunsuz bir iş akışını teşvik ediyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • Diyalogda Inkscape ve Penpot gibi açık kaynak tasarım araçları ile Figma gibi tescilli seçenekler karşılaştırılarak avantajlar ve zorluklar vurgulanıyor.
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  • Inkscape, Ölçeklenebilir Vektör Grafikleri (SVG'ler) ile kullanım kolaylığı nedeniyle övülmekte ve Blender'ın açık kaynağa geçişi takdir edilmektedir.
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  • Tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasındaki işbirliğinin, yazılım geliştirmede kullanıcı deneyimi (UX) için çok önemli olduğu vurgulanarak, Figma ile Penpot gibi UI tasarımı araçlarına ilişkin farklı görüşler ortaya konuyor.
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Avrupa'nın Girişimcilik Uyandırma Çağrısı

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  • Yazar, Avrupalı girişimcilerin sıkı çalışma ve risk alma zihniyetini sergileyerek klişelere meydan okuyor ve Avrupalıların Amerikalılara kıyasla tembel ve riskten kaçınan kişiler olduğu fikrine karşı çıkıyor.
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  • Öneriler arasında AB'de standart bir tüzel kişilik oluşturulması, İngilizce eğitiminin geliştirilmesi ve mevzuat farklılıkları ve yeni girişimler için sınırlı erken aşama desteği gibi engelleri aşmak için birleşik bir iş piyasası oluşturmaya çalışmak yer alıyor.
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  • Bu öneriler Avrupa'da girişimcilik için daha elverişli bir ortam yaratmayı ve politika yapıcıları kıtanın girişimcilik ortamını güçlendirmeye yönelik stratejileri yeniden düşünmeye teşvik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Çalışma kültüründeki farklılıklar, Amerikalı yazılım geliştiricilerin tercih ettiği risk alma ile Avrupa'daki güvenlik vurgusunu gözler önüne seriyor.
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  • San Francisco, ABD teknoloji sektöründe risk alma ve uzun çalışma saatleri açısından benzersiz bir merkez olarak öne çıkmakta, üretkenliği ve işe alım uygulamalarını etkilemektedir.
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  • Brexit sonrası Avrupalı teknoloji şirketlerinin karşılaştığı zorlukların ele alındığı söyleşide, yapay zeka alanında baskın ABD pazarıyla rekabet edebilmek için İngilizce akıcılığının ve yatırımın önemi vurgulanıyor.
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Diferansiyellenebilir Programlama ile Sinir Ağlarını Keşfetmek

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  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland", sinir ağlarını ve türevlenebilir programlamayı tanıtan, fonksiyonları optimize etmek için otomatik türevlemeyi vurgulayan bir kitaptır.
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  • Kitap, diziler, grafikler, metinler ve sesler için tasarım tekniklerini kapsamakta, evrişimsel, dikkatsel ve tekrarlayan bloklara odaklanmakta ve büyük dil modelleri ve çok modlu mimariler gibi gelişmiş modelleri açıklamak için PyTorch ve JAX kullanmaktadır.
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  • Ek bölümler, teori ve pratik kod uygulaması arasında köprü kurmayı amaçlayarak modelin yeniden kullanımı, yoğunluk tahmini, koşullu hesaplama ve model hata ayıklama gibi konuları ele alacaktır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Tartışma, türevlenebilir ilkelleri kullanarak sinir ağlarını optimize etmeyi ve stokastik gradyan inişi ve rastgele ağırlık pertürbasyonu gibi gradyan tabanlı yöntemlerin zorluklarını kapsamaktadır.
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  • Algoritmaların doğru bir şekilde tanımlanmasına, matematiksel kavramların derinlemesine anlaşılmasına, Jacobian matrislerinin dahil edilmesine ve sinir ağlarında fonksiyonel ve geleneksel programlama arasında ayrım yapılmasına vurgu yapılmaktadır.
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  • Yapay sinir ağları ve biyolojik nöronlar arasındaki ilişki üzerine tartışmalar, hesaplama gücü, işlemler, gradyanların genelleştirilmesi ve fikri mülkiyetle ilgili potansiyel yasal konulardaki farklılıkları ele alır.
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Tesla tüm Supercharger ekibini işten çıkarıyor

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  • Tesla, Supercharger ekibinin tamamının azaltmalardan etkilenmesiyle birlikte ek işten çıkarmalar gerçekleştiriyor.
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  • Şirketin Supercharger ekibini kesintilere dahil etme kararı, Supercharger ağının Tesla'nın altyapısındaki önemi nedeniyle dikkat çekti.
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Tepkiler

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  • Hissedarlar Elon Musk'ın liderliğini, karar alma mekanizmasını ve 55 milyar dolarlık hisse senedi tahsisi de dahil olmak üzere son işten çıkarmaları tartışıyor.
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  • SpaceX ve Tesla'nın sürdürülebilirliği ve karlılığı, Musk'ın davranış değişiklikleri ve şirketlerdeki iş güvenliği hakkında endişeler dile getiriliyor.
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  • Musk'ın bir lider olarak etkinliği, şirketlerinin geleceği ve aldığı kararların şirketlerin değerlemesi ve başarısı üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin sorular devam ediyor.
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DEA Keneviri Program I'den III'e Yeniden Sınıflandıracak

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  • DEA, Sağlık ve İnsani Hizmetler Bakanlığı'nın tavsiyesine dayanarak esrarı, tedavi edici faydalarını göz önünde bulundurarak Çizelge I'den Çizelge III'e yeniden sınıflandıracaktır.
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  • Yeniden sınıflandırmaya rağmen, eyalet ve federal esrar yasaları arasındaki tutarsızlıklar nedeniyle zorluklar devam etmektedir.
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  • Süreç, Beyaz Saray Yönetim ve Bütçe Ofisi'nin incelemesini, halkın geri bildirimini, idari duruşmaları ve herhangi bir değişiklik uygulanmadan önce nihai kararı içermektedir.
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Tepkiler

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  • DEA, bir sağlık örgütünün yönlendirmesi üzerine esrarın yeniden sınıflandırılmasını kabul etti.
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  • Bu karar esrarın yasal statüsünde önemli bir değişikliğe işaret etmektedir.
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  • Daha fazla ayrıntı için lütfen verilen bağlantıya bakınız.
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StoryDiffusion ile Yaratıcılığın Kilidini Açmak

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  • StoryDiffusion, etkileyici çizgi romanlar, yüksek kaliteli videolar oluşturmak ve karakter tutarlılığını korumak için tutarlı öz dikkati kullanan çok yönlü bir araçtır.
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  • Tutarlı çizgi karakter görüntüleri üretir, aynı anda birden fazla karakter kimliğini yönetir ve kullanıcı tarafından girilen görüntüleri koşul olarak dahil edebilir.
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  • Bulma'nın tarzından esinlenen araç, çıktı kalitesini ve benzersizliğini artırmak için bir hareket tahmincisi kullanıyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • StoryDiffusion, doğal hareketlerle görüntü ve video oluşturmaya yönelik bir araçtır, ancak kullanıcılar süreklilik hataları olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
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  • Kullanıcılar, niş içerik oluşturma ve potansiyel spam için üretici yapay zekanın kullanımını tartışıyor, GitHub bağlantısının gizliliği ve Amazon'da otomatik olarak oluşturulan e-kitapların kalitesi hakkındaki endişelerini dile getiriyor.
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  • Konuşma, üretken yapay zeka teknolojisinin yeteneklerini ve kısıtlamalarını derinlemesine inceliyor.
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Arti: Tor Anonimlik Protokollerini Uygulayan Rust Projesi

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  • Arti, Tor anonimlik protokollerini uygulayan ve onion hizmetleri için erken destek ile işlevsel bir Tor istemcisi sağlayan bir Rust projesidir.
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  • C Tor uygulamasıyla eşleşecek şekilde güvenliği artırmak için geliştirme devam etmektedir, bu da onu şu anda yalnızca deneysel amaçlar için uygun hale getirmektedir.
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  • En son sürüm 1.2.0 sürümüdür ve README, kaynak deposu, API belgeleri, katkı yönergeleri, SSS ve Tor ile ilgili ayrıntılar gibi çeşitli kaynaklar sunar.
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Tepkiler

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  • Makale, Rust'ta kodlanmış bir Tor uygulaması olan Arti'yi inceliyor, gelişimi, finansmanı ve deneysel kullanım önerileri hakkında bilgiler paylaşıyor.
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  • Arti'nin mevcut durumu ve potansiyel güvenlik açıklarına ilişkin bir tartışma ortaya çıkıyor ve kullanıcılar için önemli hususlara dikkat çekiliyor.
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  • Arti in Rust, Tor uygulamalarına benzersiz bir bakış açısı sunmakta, geliştirme yönleri ve güvenlik etkileri nedeniyle ilgi çekmektedir.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/tr/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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Y Combinator (YC) Hakkında Neden İki Kez Düşünmelisiniz?

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  • Yazar, S24 için Y Combinator'a (YC) başvurulmasını tavsiye etmiyor ve fon ve destek avantajlarına rağmen açıklanmayan potansiyel dezavantajlar konusunda uyarıyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • Tartışma, pivotlama, finansal sonuçlar, program değeri ve başarı oranları gibi hususlar da dahil olmak üzere, bir girişim kurucusu olarak Y Combinator'a (YC) katılmanın artılarını ve eksilerini kapsamaktadır.
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  • YC'nin etkinliği, risk sermayesi finansmanı, çevrimiçi kurslar ve girişim başarısını tahmin etmede ergodiklik üzerine farklı bakış açıları araştırılmıştır.
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  • Sohbette ağ oluşturma, yapay zeka girişimleri, etkileşim çiftçiliği, çevrimiçi etkileşim zorlukları ve onay arama davranışı gibi çeşitli konular da tartışıldı.
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Araştırma U-M'de İsimlere Dayalı Not Verme Önyargısını Ortaya Koyuyor

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  • Michigan Üniversitesi'nde yapılan bir araştırma, soyadı A'dan E'ye kadar olan öğrencilerin, sıralı not verme önyargıları nedeniyle Canvas çevrimiçi öğrenme sisteminde genellikle daha yüksek notlar aldığını ortaya koyuyor.
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  • Not eşitsizliği, öğrencilerin not ortalamalarını ve gelecekteki kariyer beklentilerini olumsuz etkileyebilir ve bu konunun ele alınmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır.
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  • Araştırmacıların önerileri arasında, bu yanlılığı azaltmak için rastgele not verme sıralarının kullanılması veya not verenlerin sayısının artırılması yer almaktadır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Tartışma, alfabetik sıralama da dahil olmak üzere not verme yöntemlerinin öğrenci performansını nasıl etkilediğini ve eğitimde önyargıları nasıl ortaya çıkardığını ele almaktadır.
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  • Adil not verme uygulamalarını teşvik etmek ve not verme sürecinde yorgunluk, önyargı ve eşitsizlik gibi sorunları azaltmak için randomizasyon ve teknoloji araçları gibi stratejiler önerilmektedir.
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  • İyileştirme önerileri, eğitimcilerin karşılaştığı zorluklara rağmen akademide adaleti korumak için kör not verme, standartlaştırılmış testler ve yapay zeka not verme sistemlerini kapsamaktadır.
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Senato ABD'nin Kilit Gözetim Programının Yeniden Yetkilendirilmesini Kabul Etti

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  • Başkan Joe Biden, ABD'nin önemli bir gözetleme yasası olan Dış İstihbarat Gözetleme Yasası'nın 702. Bölümünü yenileyen yasayı imzaladı.
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  • Senato, FBI sınırlamalarına ilişkin tartışmaların ardından iki partinin desteğiyle tasarıyı kabul etti ve hükümetin ABD dışındaki Amerikalı olmayanların iletişimini izleyerek yabancı istihbarat toplamasına olanak sağladı.
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  • Aralarında Biden ve ABD'li yetkililerin de bulunduğu destekçiler programın ulusal güvenlikteki hayati rolünü vurgularken, karşı çıkanlar Amerikan mahremiyet haklarının korunması için daha güçlü güvenceler talep ediyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • Tartışma, gözetim programları, FISA'nın yeniden yetkilendirilmesi, siyasi etki ve hükümetin şeffaflığını kapsamakta, mahremiyet, gücün kötüye kullanılması ve sivil özgürlükler üzerindeki etkilere ilişkin endişeleri gündeme getirmektedir.
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  • Ek konular arasında parti politikaları, istihbarat kurumlarının rolü ve iki partililiğin zorlukları yer almakta ve hükümetin karar alma sürecindeki karmaşıklıklara ve gerilimlere ışık tutmaktadır.
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  • Konuşma, güvenlik ve bireysel özgürlük arasındaki hassas dengenin altını çiziyor ve bu hükümet kararlarında yer alan karmaşıklıkları vurguluyor.
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Mailoji Oluşturma: 300 Emoji Alan Adı Yılda 1440 Dolar Getiriyor (2021)

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  • Yazar, Kazakistan'dan 300 emoji alan adı satın aldı ve TikTok'ta popülerlik kazanan bir emoji e-posta hizmeti olan Mailoji'yi yaratarak bir hafta içinde 1000 dolar kazandı.
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  • Karşılaştığı zorluklara rağmen Mailoji, Product Hunt'ta piyasaya sürüldü ve yıllık yaklaşık 1440 dolar gelir elde ederek emoji alanlarına eğlenceli bir dalış sundu ve teknoloji deneyimini geliştirdi.
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Tepkiler

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  • Bir kullanıcı 2021 yılında Kazakistan'dan 300 emoji alan adı satın alarak tinyprojects.dev adlı e-posta hizmetini başlattı ve başarısı hakkında ilgi ve tartışmalara yol açtı.
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  • Popüler e-posta istemcileriyle uyumluluk sorunları nedeniyle ortaya çıkan zorluklar, emoji alan adlarında web siteleri barındırma ve merkezileştirme, blok zinciri tabanlı alan adı sistemleri, GDPR uyumluluğu, web sitesi sahipliği ve veri gizliliği yasaları dahil olmak üzere etkileri üzerine tartışmalara yol açtı.
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  • Bazıları potansiyel spam ve emoji alanlarının istiflenmesi konusunda endişelerini dile getirirken, diğerleri yenilikçi konseptten ve potansiyel uygulamalarından etkilendi.
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Thunderbird Microsoft Exchange Desteğini Geliştiriyor

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  • Thunderbird bir sonraki ESR sürümünde Microsoft Exchange için yerleşik uyumluluk sunacak ve başlangıçta e-posta özelliklerine, daha sonra da takvim ve adres defteri entegrasyonuna odaklanacak.
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  • Geliştiriciler, bellek güvenliği, performans ve modülerlik avantajları nedeniyle Rust'ı tercih ediyor ve Exchange uyumluluğu için HTTP isteklerini ve XML yönetimini dahil etmek için teknik engelleri aşıyor.
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  • Gelecekteki çabalar arasında titiz testler, hata yönetiminin iyileştirilmesi, protokol uyumluluğunun genişletilmesi ve Thunderbird'ün kullanıcı tabanı için uygulamanın detaylandırılması yer alıyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • Thunderbird'de Exchange Desteğini uygulamak protokoller, şirket içi kurulumlar, Evolution Calendar ve Linux'taki Microsoft ürünleri üzerine tartışmaları içerir.
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  • Tartışmalar ayrıca Thunderbird'ün arama işlevi ve çok iş parçacıklı uygulamalar için Rust kullanmanın C'ye göre avantajları hakkındaki görüşleri de içeriyor.
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  • Kullanıcılar Thunderbird'ün Exchange desteği eklenerek geliştirilmesini ve iyileştirmeler için kod tabanının Rust'ta yeniden yazılmasını öneriyor.
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Programlama Yazmaktan Çok Düşünmeye Önem Verir

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  • Tim Ottinger, yazılım geliştirmede yazmaktan ziyade düşünmenin önemini vurgulayarak, programlamanın fiziksel aktiviteden ziyade öncelikle zihinsel bir iş olduğunu vurguluyor.
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  • Yazar, yazılım geliştirmenin fabrika benzeri bir süreç olduğu fikrine meydan okuyarak, yazmanın sadece küçük bir bileşen olduğu programlamada tasarım, araştırma, problem çözme ve karar vermenin önemini vurguluyor.
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  • Yazı, yazılım geliştirmede daha iyi kalite ve üretkenlik için düşünme sürecini geliştirmeye yönelik içgörüler sunmakta, kalite güvencesine ve yazarın çevik uygulamalar geçmişine değinmektedir.
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Tepkiler

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  • Programcıların karşılaştıkları zorlukları ve alan bilgisinin kodlama üzerindeki etkisini anlamak, verimli kodlama uygulamaları için çok önemlidir.
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  • Makale, planlamaya karşı anında kodlama tartışmasını, Github Copilot gibi araçların faydalarını ve programcılar için ergonomik ekipmanın önemini ele alıyor.
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  • Kodlamaya başlamadan önce düşünceli planlamanın, problem çözmenin ve "kodlama" ile "programlama" arasındaki farkı ayırt etmenin önemini vurgulamak, kodlama verimliliğini artırır.
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Nadir Evrimsel Olay: Algler ve Siyanobakteriler Birleşiyor

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  • Bilim insanları, alg Braarudosphaera bigelowii ve siyanobakteri UCYN-A'nın tek bir organizma halinde birleştiği olağanüstü bir olay tespit etti; bu olay, Dünya tarihinde nadiren gerçekleşen ve birincil endosimbiyoz adı verilen bir süreçtir.
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  • Yeni oluşan ve nitroplast olarak adlandırılan organizma, alglerin çok önemli bir besin maddesi olan azotu havadan almasını sağlayarak tarımsal üretkenliği etkileyerek mahsulün geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunabilir.
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  • Bu eşsiz evrimsel olayı detaylandıran araştırma, saygın bilim dergileri Cell ve Science'da yayınlanarak alana önemli bir katkı sağladı.
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Tepkiler

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  • Simbiyogenez, iki yaşam formunun tek bir organizma oluşturmak üzere birleştiği nadir bir olgudur; örneğin, daha sonra mitokondriye dönüşen bir bakteriyi içeren arkea gibi.
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  • Makale, karmaşık konulardaki öğretim zorluklarını incelemekte ve öğrenmede dürüstlüğün önemini vurgulamaktadır.
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  • Organellerin evrimi ve bunun genetik kod tahsisi üzerindeki etkileri, simbiyogenezin evrim üzerindeki karmaşıklıklarını ve etkisini göstererek tartışılmaktadır.
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LLM'leri Serbest Bırakmak: Finansal Piyasalarda Devrim Yaratmak

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  • 2023'teki yapay zeka devrimi, GPT-3 gibi dil işleme alanındaki potansiyeliyle bilinen Büyük Dil Modelleri (LLM'ler) gibi teknolojilere önemli yatırımlar yapılmasına yol açtı.
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  • Gürültülü veriler ve piyasa dinamikleri gibi zorluklar nedeniyle hisse senedi fiyatlarını tahmin etmedeki etkinlikleri konusundaki tartışmalara rağmen, LLM'ler temel analizde ve ticaret stratejilerini eğitmek için sentetik veri oluşturmada umut vaat etmektedir.
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  • Kantitatif ticaret için acil bir tehdit olmasa da, LLM'lerin çeşitli alanlardaki başarısı, yapay zeka araştırmalarına olan ilgiyi ve yatırımı artırdı ve yapay zeka gelişmeleri yoluyla gelecekteki fırsatlara işaret etti.
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Tepkiler

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  • Tartışma, piyasa etkilerini tahmin etme ve hisse senetlerini analiz etme gibi görevler için finans sektörlerinde Büyük Dil Modellerinin (LLM'ler) kullanımını ele almaktadır.
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  • Yapay zeka tarafından üretilen verilerin güvenilirliği ve doğruluğu konusunda, özellikle de PDF'lerin ve tabloların işlenmesinde, finansal piyasalardaki analizleri etkileyen endişeler ortaya çıkmaktadır.
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  • Pazardaki eşitsizlikleri ve fırsatları belirlemek üzere yapay zeka ve makine öğreniminden yararlanan bir kullanıcı arayüzü aracı oluşturmak için bir ticaret ortağıyla işbirliği yapılması yönünde bir baskı var.
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Racket 8.12: Programcıları Zengin Özelliklerle Güçlendiriyor

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  • Grafik programlama desteği ve çeşitli paket kütüphanesi gibi güçlü özellikler sunan Racket 8.12 sürümü çıktı.
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  • Programcılar döngüler, makrolar tanımlayabilir, alana özgü diller oluşturabilir ve üst düzey sözleşmeler ve kademeli yazım kullanabilir.
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  • Racket, IDE araçları, anında yeni diller oluşturma esnekliği ve öğreticiler, kütüphaneler, forumlar ve eğitim materyalleri ile destekleyici bir ekosistem sağlar.
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Tepkiler

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  • Hacker News tartışması, Racket programlama dilini Common Lisp ile karşılaştırmaya ve her birinin güçlü yönlerini ve sınırlamalarını vurgulamaya odaklanıyor.
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  • Konular arasında Racket'in kullanılabilirliği, dillerin bütünleştirilmesi, işlevsel ve zorunlu diller arasında geçiş, pratik uygulamalar ve akademik ortamlarda Lisp öğretimi yer almaktadır.
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  • Racket, platformlar arası GUI çözümleri ve öğretim potansiyeli nedeniyle övülürken, Common Lisp çok yönlülüğü ve özel kullanıcı tabanı ile tanınmaktadır.
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Hisense TV'ye Dikkat Edin: Bilgisayar Sorunlarının Kök Nedeni

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  • Poster sahibi iki yıl boyunca bilgisayarında görev çubuğu arızaları ve ayar hataları gibi sürekli teknik sorunlarla karşılaşmış ve bu sorunlar ağlarına bağlı bir Hisense akıllı TV'ye kadar uzanmıştır.
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  • TV tarafından oluşturulan anahtarların silinmesi bilgisayar sorunlarını çözerek ayarlara, görev çubuklarına ve çevre birimlerine tam işlevsellik kazandırdı.
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  • Başarılı sorun giderme yolculuklarını çevrimiçi olarak paylaştılar ve uzak masaüstü yeteneklerini bir kez daha kullanmalarını sağladılar.
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Tepkiler

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  • Hisense TV'ler, UPnP ağ keşfi için cihaz ağacını rastgele UUID'lerle doldurarak Windows'un donmasına neden oluyor ve güvenlik riskleri ve DoS saldırıları konusunda endişelere yol açıyor.
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  • Kullanıcılar sorunu çözmek için Apple TV veya Plex kutuları gibi harici cihazlar kullanmayı önerirken, bazıları TV'lerini sıfırladıktan sonra daha iyi performans bildirdiler.
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  • Tartışma, kişisel tercihlere ve gereksinimlere göre farklılık gösteren görüşlerle birlikte, ev eğlencesi için TV'lere karşı projektörlerin kullanılmasına kadar uzanıyor.
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Azot Sabitleyici Nitroplast: Ökaryotik Hücrelerde Evrimsel Atılım

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  • Yeni bir keşif: Ökaryotik bir hücrede bulunan nitroplast adlı azot sabitleyici bir organel, sadece bakterilerin atmosferden azot sabitleyebildiği inancına meydan okuyor.
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  • Nitroplast bir endosimbionttan mitokondri ve kloroplast gibi bir organele dönüşerek organel evrimi anlayışımızı etkilemiştir.
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  • Araştırmacılar nitroplast organeli ile konakçı organizma arasındaki ilişkiyi daha fazla araştırdıkça tarım ve çevre için çıkarımlar ortaya çıkmaktadır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Bilim insanları, muhtemelen gübreye olan bağımlılığı azaltacak olan ilk azot bağlayıcı organeli buldular.
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  • Türlerin gıda ürünlerini aşması gibi potansiyel sonuçlara ilişkin endişelerin yanı sıra gübre bağımlılığının azaltılması ve iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele konusunda iyimserlik de mevcut.
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  • Tartışmalar, bu teknolojinin genetiği değiştirilmiş ürünlerde ve insan genetik manipülasyonunda kullanılmasının avantajları ve riskleri etrafında dönmektedir.
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Modellere kendi kendine muhakeme belirteçleri ile mükemmelleşmeyi öğretmek

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  • GPT gibi modelleri gelecekteki adımları otonom olarak tahmin edecek şekilde eğitmek için "Muhakeme Belirteçleri" tanıtıldı ve deneylere göre önemli ölçüde kayıp azaltıldı.
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  • Bu belirteçler, modelleri, ayrıntılı açıklamalara ihtiyaç duyan geleneksel modelleri potansiyel olarak aşarak, gelecek belirteçler için faydalı ara hesaplamalar yapmaya teşvik eder.
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  • İnce ayarlı talimat takip modellerinde muhakeme belirteçlerinin uygulanması, gelişmiş model performansı ve gelecek planlaması için araştırılmaktadır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Tartışma, özellikle transformatör modellerinde çalışma belleği entegrasyonu ile ilgili olarak, gelecekteki sonuçları tahmin etmek için öğretim modellerinde kendi kendine muhakeme belirteçlerine odaklanmaktadır.
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  • Durdurma gradyanı, uzun vadeli tahmin doğruluğunu artırmak için eğitimde belirli belirteçleri izole etmek için önerilmiştir.
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  • Tartışmalar, ışın arama yöntemlerindeki verimsizliklerle ilgili endişeleri vurgulamakta ve kavram belirteçlerini dahil etmek ve iç ve dış diyalogları teşvik etmek gibi çeşitli stratejiler önererek dil modellerinde daha derin akıl yürütmeyi savunmaktadır.
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AltStore PAL: Avrupa'nın Yeni iOS Yan Yükleme Seçeneği

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  • AltStore PAL artık Avrupa'da 1,50 €/yıl + KDV karşılığında erişilebilir durumda ve iOS'ta uygulamaları yandan yüklemek için güçlü bir güvenlik vurgusuyla benzersiz bir yöntem sunuyor.
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  • Uygulama, her uygulama için ayrıntılı mağaza sayfaları sunuyor ve kullanıcıların uygulamalarını kendi kendilerine yayınlamalarına olanak tanıyarak Apple App Store'da bulunmayan uygulamaları arayanlara hitap ediyor.
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  • Küçük bir ekip tarafından geliştirilen ve bağışlara dayanan AltStore, kullanıcılara resmi App Store ekosistemi dışındaki iOS uygulamalarına erişmek için alternatif bir yol sunmayı amaçlıyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • Apple'ın iOS uygulama dağıtımı üzerindeki kontrolü, kullanıcılar ve geliştiriciler arasında üçüncü taraf yazılımlara erişim konusunda endişelere yol açıyor.
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  • AltStore, bazı ülkelerde erişilemeyen ve Delta Emulator gibi uygulamaları kaçıran kullanıcılar için hayal kırıklığına neden olan Apple onaylı ilk alternatif App Store'dur.
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  • Apple'ın katı uygulama dağıtım kuralları, geliştirici ücretleri ve alternatif işletim sistemlerinin uygulanabilirliği konusundaki tartışmaların yanı sıra onay süreçleri ve alternatif uygulama mağazalarının kullanıcı deneyimini geliştirmeye yönelik faydaları hakkındaki endişeler de devam ediyor.
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Oyunlaştırma Neden İnsan Davranışını Manipüle Ediyor?

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  • Oyunlaştırma, psikolog B.F. Skinner'ın çalışmalarından kaynaklanan ve işletmeler tarafından eylemleri şekillendirmek için benimsenen anlık ödüller yoluyla davranışı etkilemek için oyun mekaniklerini kullanır.
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  • Başlangıçta olumlu davranışları hedefleyen oyunlaştırma, insan davranışlarını yönlendirmek için güçlü bir araca dönüşerek bağımlılık ve yapay hedeflere güvenme konusunda endişelere yol açtı.
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  • Ted Kaczynski ve ABD Savunma Bakanı Robert McNamara gibi vakalarda vurgulandığı üzere, kısa vadeli ödüllere öncelik vermek, uzun vadeli tatmini tehlikeye atabilir ve zorlu, eğlenceli faaliyetlerde bulunmanın veya dış manipülasyonlardan uzak benzersiz bir yol açmanın önemini vurgulayabilir.
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Tepkiler

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  • Makale iş, egzersiz ve eğitim alanlarındaki oyunlaştırma trendini inceliyor ve motivasyon, üretkenlik ve toplumsal konular üzerindeki etkilerinin altını çiziyor.
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  • Oyun unsurlarını hayatın çeşitli yönlerine entegre etmenin hem avantajlarını hem de dezavantajlarını tartışıyor, potansiyel dezavantajları ve günlük görevlerden anlam çıkarmanın önemini vurguluyor.
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  • Oyunların öğrenmeyi ve merakı teşvik etmek için beynimizin ödül sisteminden nasıl yararlanabileceğini vurgulayan tartışma, günlük çabalarda amaç ve ilerleme bulmanın önemini pekiştiriyor.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/tr/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hans.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hans.xml index 992173f21..ada3a0ad2 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hans.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hans.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:40 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

+

2024-05-01

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美国缉毒局提议对大麻重新分类

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  • 美国缉毒署正在考虑将大麻重新归类为危险性较低的毒品，这有可能重塑美国的毒品政策。
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  • 拜登总统支持对联邦大麻法进行审查，并对持有大麻的人给予宽大处理。
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  • 拟议的变革可能会使联邦毒品政策与各州的合法化运动保持一致，并吸引年轻选民，从而可能有利于总统拜登的公众形象。
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反应

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  • 讨论深入探讨了美国大麻合法化和监管的各个方面，如重新分类、银行法规的影响、药房安全、商业挑战以及加密货币在交易中的使用。
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  • 它还探讨了联邦法律的影响、大麻零售市场以及对毒品使用和合法化的不同观点。
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  • 讨论中重点关注的问题包括错误信息、入门药物和大公司对市场的影响。
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探索 CSS 网格中的音乐符号

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  • Scribe 原型利用 CSS 网格生成网格状的五线谱，以提高音乐符号在网络上的可访问性和流畅性。
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  • 它演示了如何通过 CSS 网格和数据属性在谱表上定位音乐符号，使用 CSS 修改布局和间距，并强调了系统的限制和潜在的增强功能。
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  • 其他功能还包括鼓和钢琴的谱表分割、多谱表渲染，并提供了爵士乐标准曲目的可移调领奏乐谱。
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反应

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  • 文章深入探讨了如何在音乐符号中使用 CSS 网格，并概述了其优势和局限性。
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  • 评论者对 CSS 提出了改进建议，旨在更有效地解决音乐排版问题。
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  • 用户就渲染音乐符号交换意见，探索不同的工具和替代方法，并就 CSS 与其他方法相比的有效性发表不同意见。
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利用 Pyinfra 简化基础设施自动化

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  • pyinfra 是一款用于基础架构自动化的 Python 工具，具有速度快、可扩展性强、用途广泛等特点，适用于临时命令、服务部署和配置管理。
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  • 它提供快速执行、即时调试、幂等操作以及与连接器的集成，使其成为基础设施自动化的全面解决方案。
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  • 用户可以通过 pip 安装 pyinfra，通过 SSH 运行命令，使用操作定义状态，使用 Python 代码部署任务，还可以使用 Python 软件包生态系统灵活地对其进行扩展。
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反应

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  • 比较 Pyinfra、Ansible、Puppet 和 Terraform 等基础设施自动化工具的声明式和命令式方法、复杂性、优势和局限性。
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  • 用户称赞基于 Python 的 Pyinfra 可用于自动化任务，对 Ansible 和 Puppet 的局限性表示担忧，并强调了状态管理在基础设施自动化中的重要性。
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  • 讨论内容包括高效管理大型服务器群所面临的挑战、声明式编程的好处，以及 DRY 编程原则与配置管理简易性之间的平衡。
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Borgo：编译为 Go 的静态类型语言

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  • Borgo 是一种移植到 Go 的新编程语言，结合了 Go 的简洁性和 Rust 的表现力。
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  • 它包括代数数据类型、模式匹配、使用 ? 运算符进行错误处理，并与现有的 Go 软件包兼容。
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  • Borgo 语法与 Rust 相似，带有可选的分号，并提供了一些功能，如用于处理 nil 的 Option 和用于多个返回值的 Result，并通过一个猜谜游戏示例进行了演示。
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反应

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  • 讨论深入探讨了 Borgo（一种转译为 Go 的语言），它解决了 Go 代码中常见的问题，并提供了枚举和可选类型等附加功能。
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  • 用户对 Borgo 的功能很感兴趣，指出了 Go 等有主见语言的优点和缺点，讨论了通过 try/catch 处理错误与 Go 处理错误的比较，并强调了惯用命名规则的重要性。
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  • 对话还涉及编译器与转译器的区别、向后兼容性的挑战以及编译成其他语言的语言实例，重点是语言设计、错误管理和跨语言兼容性。
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Reddit 曝光：机器人 10 个月后转贴主题

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  • Reddit 用户 Blaze 和 Lemmy.world 发现，在 10 个月后，机器人逐条评论重复发布了整个主题。
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  • 这一发现凸显了 Reddit 上机器人的存在，它们从事重复行为，并有可能操纵讨论。
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  • 这一事件引发了人们对平台上用户互动和内容真实性的担忧，强调了检测和处理僵尸活动的重要性。
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反应

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  • Reddit 对话的重点是机器人转贴内容、虚假账户推销产品以及通过人工智能生成的内容操纵讨论的可能性等问题。
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  • 关于信息可靠性、有偏见的维基百科编辑和企业影响的担忧是普遍的话题。
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  • 为应对这些挑战，提出的解决方案包括在线身份识别系统、护照验证以及用狗来对付机器人。
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Extension.js：简化的网络扩展创建工具

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  • Extension.js 是一款浏览器扩展开发工具，通过提供对 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和现代 JavaScript 的内置支持，简化了开发流程。
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  • 它消除了对复杂配置和设置说明的要求，使开发人员能够专注于编码。
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  • 该工具可无缝集成到 npm 脚本中，简化了跨浏览器扩展的创建过程，无需进行构建配置。该工具最初是为扩展开发教育而创建的，现在面向公众开放使用，并鼓励反馈。
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反应

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  • Extension.js 是一款简化网络扩展创建的 CLI 工具，支持 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和现代 JavaScript，与 Chrome 和 Edge 完全兼容，未来还将兼容 Firefox 和 Safari。
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  • Github 和 HN 等平台上的讨论主要集中在 Extension.js 的功能、与 Plasmo 等框架的比较，以及使用突变观测器和 CSS 等工具修改网页和 SPA 的策略。
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  • 社区反馈涉及 Extension.js 的改进建议和即将推出的浏览器支持计划。
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文件档案系统使用 Unix 工具处理现代数据

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  • ffs 是一个文件文件系统，用户可以将 JSON 等半结构化数据挂载到 Unix 文件系统上，并使用标准 shell 工具进行操作。
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  • 它支持 JSON、YAML 和 TOML 格式，支持就地文件编辑，在 Linux 上需要 FUSE，在 macOS 上需要 macFUSE，采用 GPLv3 许可。
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  • ffs 由 mgree 开发，与 jq 和 gron 等工具相比，它提供了一种不同的命令行数据处理方法。
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反应

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  • 争论的焦点是如何在 macOS 等操作系统上实现用户可访问的文件系统功能，由于苹果公司的 API 限制和对第三方工具（如 osxfuse）的依赖，这些功能面临着挑战。
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  • 用户对苹果对外部开发者的限制感到不满，担心可靠性和数据完整性，因此提出了利用 NFS 等建议。
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  • 讨论内容还包括将 Git 提交挂载为文件系统、将缓冲区视为文件、利用 XPath 技术将 XML 映射到文件系统等创新想法，并探讨了技术细节和技术社区内潜在的利弊。
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Penpot 2.0：基于网络的新型开源设计工具，实现无缝协作

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  • Penpot 2.0 是一个基于网络的开源设计工具的新版本，可促进设计师和开发人员之间的协作。
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  • 用户可以自行托管 Penpot，并从其集成、开放式设计方法和支持性社区中获益。
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  • 该工具巧妙地利用网络和开发标准来加强设计和开发流程，促进无缝工作流程，在促进设计师和开发人员合作的 Penpot Fest 会议上展示了这一点。
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反应

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  • 对话将 Inkscape 和 Penpot 等开源设计工具与 Figma 等专有设计工具进行对比，强调优势和挑战。
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  • Inkscape 因其易于使用可缩放矢量图形 (SVG) 而受到称赞，Blender 向开放源代码的过渡也得到了认可。
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  • 设计人员和开发人员之间的合作被强调为软件开发中用户体验（UX）的关键，并展示了对 Figma 和 Penpot 等用户界面设计工具的不同看法。
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欧洲的创业警钟

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  • 作者通过展示欧洲企业家的勤奋工作和冒险精神，反驳了欧洲人比美国人懒惰和规避风险的观念，从而挑战了人们的刻板印象。
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  • 建议包括在欧盟建立标准化的法律实体，加强英语教育，努力建立统一的商业市场，以解决监管差异和初创企业早期支持有限等障碍。
    • +
  • 这些建议旨在为欧洲的创业营造更有利的环境，并鼓励政策制定者重新思考促进欧洲大陆创业发展的战略。
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反应

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  • 美国软件开发人员喜欢冒险，而欧洲则强调安全，两者在工作文化上存在差异。
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  • 旧金山是美国科技界独一无二的冒险和长时间工作中心，影响着生产力和招聘方式。
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  • 对话深入探讨了欧洲科技公司在英国脱欧后面临的挑战，强调了英语流利和投资对于与人工智能领域占主导地位的美国市场竞争的重要性。
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用可微编程探索神经网络

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  • "爱丽丝可微分仙境历险记》是一本介绍神经网络和可微分编程的书籍，强调自动微分以优化函数。
    • +
  • 本书涵盖了序列、图形、文本和音频的设计技术，重点介绍了卷积、注意和递归块，并使用 PyTorch 和 JAX 解释了大型语言模型和多模态架构等高级模型。
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  • 其他章节将深入探讨模型重用、密度估计、条件计算和模型调试等主题，旨在架起理论与实际代码执行之间的桥梁。
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反应

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  • 讨论涉及使用可微分基元优化神经网络，以及随机梯度下降和随机权重扰动等基于梯度的方法所面临的挑战。
    • +
  • 重点在于准确描述算法、深入理解数学概念、结合雅各布矩阵以及区分神经网络中的函数式编程和传统编程。
    • +
  • 就人工神经网络与生物神经元之间的关系展开辩论，探讨计算能力、操作、梯度泛化等方面的差异，以及与知识产权相关的潜在法律问题。
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特斯拉裁掉整个超级充电站团队

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  • 特斯拉正在进行更多的裁员，整个超级充电器团队都将受到裁员的影响。
    • +
  • 由于超级充电站网络在特斯拉基础设施中的重要性，该公司将超级充电站团队纳入裁员范围的决定引起了人们的关注。
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反应

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  • 股东们正在讨论埃隆-马斯克的领导力、决策和最近的裁员，包括 550 亿美元的股票授予。
    • +
  • 人们对 SpaceX 和特斯拉的可持续性和盈利能力、马斯克的行为变化以及公司的工作保障表示担忧。
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  • 关于马斯克作为领导者的有效性、他的公司的未来以及他的决策对公司估值和成功的影响，质疑声一直不绝于耳。
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美国缉毒署将大麻从附表一重新分类为附表三

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  • 美国缉毒署将根据卫生与公众服务部的建议，将大麻从附表 I 改列附表 III，承认其治疗功效。
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  • 尽管进行了重新分类，但由于州和联邦大麻法律之间的差异，挑战依然存在。
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  • 这一过程包括白宫管理和预算办公室的审查、公众反馈、行政听证以及在实施任何修改之前的最终决定。
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反应

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  • 缉毒局接受了一个卫生组织的指导，对大麻进行了重新分类。
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  • 这一决定标志着大麻法律地位的重大转变。
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  • 有关详细信息，请参阅提供的链接。
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用故事扩散释放创造力

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  • StoryDiffusion 是一款多功能工具，它利用持续的自我关注来创作令人印象深刻的漫画和高质量视频，并保持角色的一致性。
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  • 它能生成一致的卡通人物图像，同时管理多个人物 ID，并能将用户输入的图像作为条件。
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  • 受布玛风格的启发，该工具采用了动作预测器来提高输出质量和独特性。
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反应

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  • StoryDiffusion 是一款生成具有自然动作的图像和视频的工具，不过用户也注意到了连续性错误。
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  • 用户讨论了使用生成式人工智能创建利基内容和潜在的垃圾邮件，对 GitHub 链接的隐私和亚马逊上自动生成的电子书的质量表示担忧。
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  • 对话深入探讨了生成式人工智能技术的能力和制约因素。
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Arti：实施 Tor 匿名协议的 Rust 项目

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  • Arti 是一个 Rust 项目，它实现了 Tor 匿名协议，提供了一个功能强大的 Tor 客户端，并支持早期的洋葱服务。
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  • 目前正在进行开发，以提高安全性，使其与 C Tor 实现相匹配，因此目前只适合用于实验目的。
    • +
  • 最新发布的版本是 1.2.0，提供了各种资源，如 README、源码库、API 文档、贡献指南、常见问题和 Tor 相关详细信息。
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反应

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  • 文章深入探讨了用 Rust 代码编写的 Tor 实现 Arti，分享了对其开发、融资的见解，以及对实验使用的建议。
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  • 就 Arti 的现状和潜在安全漏洞展开了讨论，引起了用户对重要注意事项的关注。
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  • Rust 中的 Arti 为 Tor 的实现提供了一个独特的视角，其开发方面和安全方面的影响引起了人们的兴趣。
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/zh/Hans/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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为什么要对 Y Combinator (YC) 三思而后行？

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  • 作者不鼓励申请 Y Combinator (YC)的 S24，并提醒说，尽管有资金和支持方面的好处，但可能会有一些未公开的缺点。
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反应

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  • 讨论内容包括作为初创企业创始人参与 Y Combinator (YC) 的利弊，其中包括转向、财务成果、项目价值和成功率等方面。
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  • 在预测初创企业的成功方面，探讨了关于 YC 的有效性、风险资本家的资金、在线课程和人体工学的不同观点。
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  • 对话中还讨论了网络、人工智能初创企业、参与式农业、在线互动挑战和寻求验证行为等各种话题。
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研究揭示麻省理工大学基于姓名的评分偏见

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  • 密歇根大学的一项研究显示，在 Canvas 在线学习系统中，姓氏从 A 到 E 开头的学生往往能获得较高的分数，这是因为顺序评分存在偏差。
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  • 评分差异可能会对学生的 GPA 和未来的职业前景产生不利影响，这凸显了解决这一问题的重要性。
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  • 研究人员提出的建议包括采用随机评分顺序或增加评分员人数，以减少这种偏差。
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反应

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  • 讨论深入探讨了包括字母顺序在内的评分方法如何影响学生成绩，以及如何在教育中引入偏见。
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  • 提出了随机化和技术工具等策略，以促进公平的评分做法，减轻评分过程中的疲劳、偏见和不平等等问题。
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  • 改进建议包括盲评分、标准化测试和人工智能评分系统，以维护学术界的公平，尽管教育工作者面临着各种挑战。
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参议院通过对美国重要监控项目的重新授权

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  • 乔-拜登总统签署了延长《外国情报监视法》第 702 条的立法，这是美国一项重要的监视法律。
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  • 参议院在对联邦调查局的限制进行辩论后，在两党支持下通过了该法案，使政府能够通过监控美国境外非美国人的通信来收集外国情报。
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  • 包括拜登和美国官员在内的支持者强调了该计划在国家安全方面的重要作用，而反对者则主张加强保障措施以保护美国人的隐私权。
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反应

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  • 讨论涉及监视计划、《联邦情报监视法》的重新授权、政治影响和政府透明度，引发了对隐私、滥用权力和对公民自由影响的关注。
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  • 其他主题包括政党政治、情报机构的作用以及两党合作的困难，揭示了政府决策中的复杂性和紧张关系。
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  • 对话强调了安全与个人自由之间的微妙平衡，强调了这些政府决策所涉及的错综复杂的问题。
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构建 Mailoji：300 个表情符号域名每年收益 1440 美元（2021 年）

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  • 作者从哈萨克斯坦获得了 300 个表情符号域名，并创建了表情符号电子邮件服务 Mailoji，该服务在 TikTok 上大受欢迎，一周内就赚了 1000 美元。
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  • 尽管面临挑战，Mailoji 还是在 Product Hunt 上发布了，年收入约为 1440 美元，为表情符号领域提供了一个有趣的切入点，并提升了技术体验。
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反应

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  • 2021 年，一位用户从哈萨克斯坦购买了 300 个表情符号域名，并推出了电子邮件服务 tinyprojects.de，引发了人们对其成功的关注和讨论。
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  • 由于与流行电子邮件客户端的兼容性问题，出现了一些挑战，从而引发了关于在表情符号域名上托管网站及其影响的讨论，包括中心化、基于区块链的域名系统、GDPR 合规性、网站所有权和数据隐私法。
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  • 有人担心可能会出现垃圾邮件和囤积表情符号域的情况，也有人对这一创新概念及其潜在应用感到着迷。
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Thunderbird 增强对 Microsoft Exchange 的支持

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  • 在下一个 ESR 版本中，Thunderbird 将引入 Microsoft Exchange 的内置兼容性，最初主要集中在电子邮件功能上，随后将集成日历和地址簿功能。
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  • 由于 Rust 在内存安全、性能和模块化方面的优势，开发人员选择了 Rust，并克服技术障碍，将 HTTP 请求和 XML 管理纳入 Exchange 兼容性。
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  • 未来的工作包括严格测试、完善错误管理、扩大协议兼容性，以及为 Thunderbird 的用户群提供详细的实施方案。
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反应

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  • 在 Thunderbird 中实施 Exchange 支持涉及对协议、内部安装、Evolution Calendar 和 Linux 上的 Microsoft 产品的辩论。
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  • 讨论还包括对 Thunderbird 搜索功能的看法，以及在多线程应用程序中使用 Rust 比使用 C 语言的优势。
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  • 用户建议增强 Thunderbird 的功能，增加 Exchange 支持，并可能用 Rust 重写代码以进行改进。
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编程强调思考而非打字

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  • 蒂姆-奥廷格强调，在软件开发过程中，思考比打字更重要，他强调编程主要是脑力劳动，而不是体力活动。
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  • 作者对软件开发是一个类似工厂的过程这一观点提出了质疑，强调了设计、研究、解决问题和决策在编程中的重要性，而打字只是其中的一个次要组成部分。
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  • 这篇文章深入探讨了如何加强思维过程以提高软件开发的质量和生产率，其中涉及质量保证和作者的敏捷实践背景。
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反应

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  • 了解程序员面临的挑战以及领域知识对编码的影响，对于高效的编码实践至关重要。
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  • 文章深入探讨了计划编码与即时编码的争论、Github Copilot 等工具的益处，以及符合人体工程学的设备对程序员的重要意义。
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  • 强调深思熟虑的计划和解决问题的重要性，并在开始编码之前区分 "编码 "和 "编程"，从而提高编码效率。
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罕见的进化事件：藻类和蓝藻合并

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  • 科学家们发现了一个非同寻常的事件，即藻类 Braarudosphaera bigelowii 和蓝藻 UCYN-A 融合成一个生物体，这一过程被称为原生共生，在地球历史上很少发生。
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  • 这种新形成的生物体被命名为硝化增殖体（nitroplast），它能使藻类从空气中提取氮这种重要的营养物质，可能会影响农业生产率，并对作物增产产生影响。
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  • 详细描述这一独特进化事件的研究成果发表在著名科学期刊《细胞》和《科学》上，为该领域做出了重大贡献。
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反应

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  • 共生是一种罕见的现象，即两种生命形式合并产生一种生物，如古细菌合并细菌后成为线粒体。
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  • 文章探讨了复杂课题的教学挑战，并强调了诚实对学习的重要意义。
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  • 讨论了细胞器的进化及其对遗传密码占有的影响，展示了共生对进化的复杂性和影响。
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释放法学硕士：革新金融市场

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  • 2023 年的人工智能革命引发了对大型语言模型（LLMs）等技术的大量投资，如以语言处理潜力著称的 GPT-3。
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  • 尽管由于噪声数据和市场动态等挑战，人们对 LLM 预测股票价格的有效性存在争议，但 LLM 在基本面分析和生成用于训练交易策略的合成数据方面大有可为。
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  • LLM 在各个领域的成功虽然不会对量化交易构成直接威胁，但却激发了人们对人工智能研究的兴趣和投资，预示着人工智能的进步将为未来带来机遇。
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反应

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  • 讨论深入探讨了大型语言模型（LLM）在金融领域的应用，如预测市场影响和分析股票。
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  • 人们对人工智能生成数据的可信度和准确性表示担忧，尤其是在处理 PDF 和表格时，这对金融市场的分析产生了影响。
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  • 目前正在推动与贸易伙伴合作，创建一个利用人工智能和机器学习识别市场差异和机遇的用户界面工具。
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Racket 8.12：以丰富的功能增强程序员的能力

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  • Racket 8.12 版本现已发布，提供了强大的功能，如图形编程支持和多样化的软件包库。
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  • 程序员可以定义循环、宏、构建特定领域语言，并利用高阶契约和渐进式类型。
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  • Racket 提供集成开发环境工具、即时制作新语言的灵活性，以及由教程、库、论坛和教材组成的支持性生态系统。
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反应

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  • Hacker News 的讨论重点是比较 Racket 编程语言和 Common Lisp，突出各自的优势和局限性。
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  • 主题包括 Racket 的可用性、整合语言、函数式语言和命令式语言之间的过渡、实际应用以及在学术环境中教授 Lisp。
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  • Racket 因其跨平台图形用户界面解决方案和教学潜力而受到称赞，Common Lisp 则因其多功能性和专门的用户群而得到认可。
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当心海信电视：电脑故障的根源

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  • 发帖人的电脑两年来一直面临任务栏失灵和设置错误等技术问题，这些问题追溯到连接到其网络的海信智能电视。
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  • 删除电视创建的密钥解决了电脑问题，恢复了设置、任务栏和外设的全部功能。
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  • 他们在线分享了成功的故障排除历程，使他们能够再次利用远程桌面功能。
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反应

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  • 海信电视在UPnP网络发现中使用随机UUID充斥设备树，导致Windows冻结，引发安全风险和DoS攻击的担忧。
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  • 用户建议使用 Apple TV 或 Plex box 等外部设备来解决这个问题，也有一些用户报告说重置电视后性能有所改善。
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  • 关于在家庭娱乐中使用投影仪还是电视机的争论，也因个人喜好和要求的不同而众说纷纭。
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固氮硝化细菌：真核细胞的进化突破

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  • 最新发现在真核细胞中发现了一种名为 "硝化细菌 "的固氮细胞器，这一发现对 "只有细菌才能从大气中固氮 "的观点提出了挑战。
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  • 硝基原生质从内生共生体进化成线粒体和叶绿体这样的细胞器，影响了我们对细胞器进化的理解。
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  • 随着研究人员进一步研究硝化细菌细胞器与其宿主生物之间的关系，这将对农业和环境产生影响。
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反应

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  • 科学家们发现了第一个固氮细胞器，有可能减少对化肥的依赖。
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  • 人们对物种淘汰粮食作物等潜在结果表示担忧，但也对减少对化肥的依赖和应对气候变化表示乐观。
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  • 辩论围绕着在转基因作物和人类基因操纵中使用这种技术的优势和风险展开。
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用自我推理代币教模型出类拔萃

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  • 根据实验，"推理标记 "可用于训练 GPT 等模型，使其自主预测未来步骤，从而大幅减少损失。
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  • 这些代币激励模型执行对即将到来的代币有利的中间计算，有可能超越需要详细解释的传统模型。
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  • 目前正在探索将推理标记应用于微调指令遵循模型，以提高模型性能和未来规划。
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反应

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  • 辩论的重点是教学模型中的自我推理标记，以预测未来的结果，特别是关于转换器模型中的工作记忆整合。
    • -
  • 建议在训练中采用停止梯度来隔离特定的标记，以提高长期预测的准确性。
    • -
  • 讨论强调了对波束搜索方法效率低下的担忧，并提倡在语言模型中进行更深入的推理，提出了多种策略，如纳入概念标记和促进内部和外部对话。
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AltStore PAL：欧洲新的 iOS Sideload 选项

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  • AltStore PAL 现已在欧洲上市，售价为 1.50 欧元/年 + 增值税，它提供了一种在 iOS 上侧载应用程序的独特方法，并且非常注重安全性。
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  • 该应用程序为每个应用程序提供了详细的商店页面，用户可以自行发布应用程序，以满足那些寻求在苹果应用程序商店中找不到的应用程序的用户的需求。
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  • AltStore 由一个小团队开发，依靠捐赠，旨在为用户提供一种在官方 App Store 生态系统之外访问 iOS 应用程序的替代方式。
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反应

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  • 苹果对 iOS 应用发布的控制引发了用户和开发者对访问第三方软件的担忧。
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  • AltStore 是首家经苹果公司批准的替代应用程序商店，在一些国家无法访问，这让错过 Delta Emulator 等应用程序的用户感到沮丧。
    • -
  • 关于苹果僵化的应用程序分发规则、开发者费用、替代操作系统的可行性，以及审批流程和替代应用程序商店对提升用户体验的益处等问题的争论仍在继续。
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游戏化为何会操纵人类行为

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  • 游戏化采用游戏机制，通过即时奖励来影响行为，源于心理学家 B.F. Skinner 的研究，并被企业采用来塑造行为。
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  • 游戏化最初以积极行为为目标，如今已转变为引导人类行为的有力工具，引发了人们对上瘾和依赖人工目标的担忧。
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  • 正如特德-卡钦斯基和美国国防部长罗伯特-麦克纳马拉等人的案例所强调的那样，优先考虑短期回报可能会损害长期成就感，强调参与具有挑战性、令人愉快的活动或开辟一条不受外界操纵的独特道路的重要性。
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反应

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  • 文章深入探讨了游戏化在工作、锻炼和教育领域的发展趋势，强调了游戏化对动力、生产力和社会事务的影响。
    • -
  • 报告讨论了将游戏元素融入生活各个方面的利弊，强调了潜在的弊端以及从日常任务中获取意义的重要性。
    • -
  • 讨论强调了游戏如何利用我们大脑的奖励系统来鼓励学习和好奇心，强化了在日常工作中寻找目标和进步的重要性。
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/zh/Hans/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hant.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hant.xml index 1b2e0e2b6..a58184a0f 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hant.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hant.xml @@ -15,12 +15,195 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:40 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-05-01]]> + +

slug: '/2024/05/01'

+

2024-05-01

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美國緝毒局提議對大麻進行重新分類

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  • 美國緝毒局正在考慮將大麻重新歸類為危險性較低的藥物，這可能會重塑該國的毒品政策。
    • +
  • 拜登總統支援對聯邦大麻法的審查，並對有持有大麻定罪的個人給予寬大處理。
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  • 擬議的變化可能會使聯邦毒品政策與州合法化運動保持一致，並吸引年輕選民，從而可能有利於拜登總統的公眾形象。
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反應

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  • 該討論深入探討了美國大麻合法化和監管的各個方面，例如重新分類、銀行監管影響、藥房安全、業務挑戰以及加密貨幣在交易中的使用。
    • +
  • 它還探討了聯邦法律、大麻零售市場的影響以及對毒品使用和合法化的不同觀點。
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  • 錯誤資訊、門戶藥物和大公司對市場的影響是討論中突出的問題。
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探索 CSS 網格中的音樂符號

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  • Scribe 原型利用 CSS Grid 生成類似網格的五線譜，以增強樂譜的可訪問性和 Web 上的流暢性。
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  • 它演示了如何通過CSS網格和數據屬性在五線譜上定位音樂符號，如何使用 CSS 修改佈局和間距，並突出顯示了系統的約束和潛在的增強功能。
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  • 其他功能包括鼓和鋼琴的五線譜分裂、多五線譜渲染，併為爵士樂標準提供可轉座的主音板。
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反應

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  • 本文深入探討了如何利用 CSS Grid 進行樂譜，概述了它的優點和局限性。
    • +
  • 評論者建議對 CSS 進行改進，旨在使音樂排版的解析度更有效。
    • +
  • 使用者就渲染樂譜交換意見，探索不同的工具和替代方案，對CSS與其他方法相比的有效性表達了不同的看法。
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使用 Pyinfra 簡化基礎架構自動化

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  • pyinfra 是一款用於基礎設施自動化的 Python 工具，具有速度、可擴展性和多功能性，適用於臨時命令、服務部署和配置管理。
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  • 它提供快速執行、即時調試、冪等操作以及與連接器的集成，使其成為基礎設施自動化的綜合解決方案。
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  • 用戶可以通過 pip 安裝 pyinfra，通過 SSH 運行命令，使用操作定義狀態，並使用 Python 代碼部署任務，並可以使用 Python 包生態系統靈活地擴展它。
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反應

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  • 基於聲明式和命令式方法、複雜性、優勢和局限性的基礎設施自動化工具（如 Pyinfra、Ansible、Puppet 和 Terraform）的比較。
    • +
  • 用戶稱讚基於 Python 的 Pyinfra 在自動化任務中，表達了對 Ansible 和 Puppet 限制的擔憂，並強調了狀態管理在基礎設施自動化中的重要性。
    • +
  • 討論內容包括有效管理大型伺服器佇列的挑戰、聲明式程式設計的好處，以及 DRY 程式設計原則與配置管理簡單性之間的平衡。
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Borgo：一種靜態類型語言編譯

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  • Borgo 是一種新的程式設計語言，它轉譯為 Go，將 Go 的簡單性和 Rust 的表現力相結合。
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  • 它包括代數資料類型、模式匹配、使用 ？算子，並且與現有的 Go 包相容。
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  • Borgo 語法類似於 Rust，帶有可選的分號，並提供諸如 Option 等功能，用於 nil 處理，Result 用於多個返回值，通過猜謎遊戲示例進行演示。
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反應

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  • 討論深入探討了 Borgo，這是一種轉譯為 Go 的語言，解決了 Go 代碼的常見問題，並提供了枚舉和可選類型等附加功能。
    • +
  • 使用者對 Borgo 的功能很感興趣，指出了 Go 等固執己見的語言的優點和缺點，討論了通過 try/catch 處理與 Go 的錯誤處理相比的錯誤處理，並強調了慣用命名約定的重要性。
    • +
  • 對話還涵蓋了編譯器與轉譯器的區別、向後相容性挑戰以及語言編譯為其他語言的示例，重點關注語言設計、錯誤管理和跨語言相容性。
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Reddit 曝光：機器人在 10 個月後重新發佈線程

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  • Reddit 使用者 Blaze 和 Lemmy.world 發現機器人在 10 個月後以相同的方式轉發了整個帖子，逐條評論。
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  • 這一發現凸顯了 Reddit 上機器人的存在，它們從事重複行為並可能操縱討論。
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  • 該事件引發了人們對平臺上使用者交互和內容真實性的擔憂，強調了檢測和解決機器人活動的重要性。
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反應

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  • Reddit 對話的重點是機器人轉發內容、推廣產品的虛假帳戶以及通過 AI 生成的內容進行潛在討論操縱等問題。
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  • 對資訊可靠性的擔憂、有偏見的維琪百科編輯和企業影響力是普遍存在的話題。
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  • 擬議的解決方案包括在線身份識別系統、護照驗證以及使用狗來對抗機器人來應對這些挑戰。
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Extension.js：簡化的 Web 擴展創建工具

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  • Extension.js 是一種瀏覽器擴展開發工具，它通過提供對 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和現代 JavaScript 的內置支援來簡化流程。
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  • 它消除了對複雜配置和設置說明的要求，使開發人員能夠專注於編碼。
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  • 該工具可以無縫集成到 npm 腳本中，無需構建配置即可簡化跨瀏覽器擴展的創建。它最初是為了教育擴展開發而創建的，現在向公眾開放，並鼓勵反饋。
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反應

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  • Extension.js 是一個 CLI 工具，可簡化 Web 擴展的創建，支援 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和現代 JavaScript，與 Chrome 和 Edge 完全相容，未來的 Firefox 和 Safari 兼容性也提上了日程。
    • +
  • 在 Github 和 HN 等平臺上的討論集中在Extension.js功能、與 Plasmo 等框架的比較，以及使用 Mutation Observers 和 CSS 等工具修改網頁和 SPA 的策略。
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  • 社區反饋包括改進建議和即將推出的 Extension.js 瀏覽器支持計劃。
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檔文件系統：使用 Unix 工具操作現代數據

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  • ffs 是一個文件系統，允許使用者在 Unix 檔系統上掛載 JSON 等半結構化數據，允許使用標準 shell 工具進行操作。
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  • 它支援 JSON、YAML 和 TOML 格式，支援就地文件編輯，在 Linux 上需要 FUSE 和 macOS 上的 macFUSE，並根據 GPLv3 獲得許可。
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  • ffs 由 mgree 開發，與 jq 和 gron 等工具相比，它為命令行數據處理提供了不同的方法。
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反應

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  • 爭論的重點是在 macOS 等作業系統上啟用使用者可存取的檔案系統功能，由於 Apple 的 API 限制和對第三方工具（如 osxfuse）的依賴而面臨挑戰。
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  • 使用者對 Apple 對外部開發人員的限制感到沮喪，導致對可靠性和數據完整性的擔憂，促使他們提出利用 NFS 等建議。
    • +
  • 討論還包括創新的想法，例如將 Git 提交掛載為文件系統，將緩衝區視為檔，以及使用 XPath 技術將 XML 映射到文件系統，探索技術社區的技術細節和潛在的利弊。
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Penpot 2.0：用於無縫協作的基於 Web 的新型開源設計工具

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  • Penpot 2.0 是基於 Web 的開源設計工具的新版本，可促進設計師和開發人員之間的協作。
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  • 使用者可以自行託管 Penpot，受益於其集成、開放式設計方法和支援性社區，推薦信突出了其使用者友好的控件和以開發人員為中心的功能。
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  • 該工具巧妙地利用 Web 和開發標準來增強設計和開發過程，促進無縫工作流程，正如 Penpot Fest 會議所展示的那樣，促進了設計師和開發人員之間的協作。
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反應

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  • 對話將 Inkscape 和 Penpot 等開源設計工具與 Figma 等專有選擇進行了對比，強調了優勢和挑戰。
    • +
  • Inkscape 因其可縮放向量圖形 （SVG） 的易用性而受到稱讚，而 Blender 向開源的過渡也得到了認可。
    • +
  • 設計師和開發人員之間的協作被強調為軟體開發中的用戶體驗 （UX） 至關重要，展示了對 Figma 與用於 UI 設計的 Penpot 等工具的不同看法。
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歐洲的創業警鐘

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  • 作者通過展示歐洲企業家的辛勤工作和冒險心態來挑戰刻板印象，反駁了歐洲人與美國人相比懶惰和規避風險的觀念。
    • +
  • 建議包括在歐盟建立標準化的法律實體，加強英語教育，並努力建立一個統一的商業市場，以解決監管變化和對初創企業的早期支援有限等障礙。
    • +
  • 這些建議旨在為歐洲的創業創造更有利的環境，並鼓勵政策制定者重新思考促進歐洲大陸創業格局的戰略。
    • +
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反應

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  • 工作文化的差異表明，美國軟體開發人員偏愛冒險，而歐洲則強調安全。
    • +
  • 三藩市是美國科技行業冒險和長時間工作的獨特中心，影響了生產力和招聘實踐。
    • +
  • 對話深入探討了英國脫歐後歐洲科技公司面臨的挑戰，強調了英語流利程度和投資的重要性，以與佔主導地位的美國人工智慧市場競爭。
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使用可微分程式設計探索神經網路

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  • 《愛麗絲夢遊仙境歷險記》是一本介紹神經網路和微分程式設計的書，強調自動微分來優化功能。
    • +
  • 本書涵蓋了序列、圖形、文本和音訊的設計技術，重點關注卷積、注意力和遞歸塊，並使用 PyTorch 和 JAX 來解釋大型語言模型和多模態架構等高級模型。
    • +
  • 其他章節將深入探討模型重用、密度估計、條件計算和模型調試等主題，旨在將理論和實際代碼實現聯繫起來。
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反應

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    +
  • 討論涵蓋了使用可微原語優化神經網路，以及基於梯度的方法（如隨機梯度下降和隨機權重擾動）的挑戰。
    • +
  • 重點放在準確描述演算法、深入理解數學概念、結合雅可比矩陣以及區分神經網路中的函數式程式設計和傳統程式設計上。
    • +
  • 關於人工神經網路和生物神經元之間關係的辯論，解決計算能力、操作、泛化梯度的差異以及與智慧財產權相關的潛在法律問題。
    • +
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特斯拉解僱整個超級充電站團隊

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  • 特斯拉正在進行額外的裁員，整個超級充電站團隊都受到裁員的影響。
    • +
  • 由於超級充電站網路在特斯拉基礎設施中的重要性，該公司決定將超級充電站團隊納入裁員範圍，這引起了人們的關注。
    • +
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反應

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    +
  • 股東們正在討論埃隆·馬斯克（Elon Musk）的領導力、決策和最近的裁員，包括550億美元的股票贈款。
    • +
  • 人們對SpaceX和特斯拉的可持續性和盈利能力、馬斯克的行為變化以及公司的工作保障表示擔憂。
    • +
  • 關於馬斯克作為領導者的有效性、他的公司的未來以及他的決定對估值和成功的影響，人們一直存在疑問。
    • +
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緝毒局將大麻從附表I重新分類至附表III

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  • DEA將根據衛生與公眾服務部的建議將大麻從附表I重新分類為附表III，並認識到其治療益處。
    • +
  • 儘管進行了重新分類，但由於州和聯邦大麻法律之間的差異，挑戰仍然存在。
    • +
  • 該過程包括白宮管理和預算辦公室的審查、公眾反饋、行政聽證會以及在實施任何更改之前做出的最終決定。
    • +
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反應

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  • 美國緝毒局已根據衛生組織的指導接受了大麻的重新分類。
    • +
  • 這一決定標誌著大麻法律地位的重大轉變。
    • +
  • 有關更多詳細資訊，請參閱提供的連結。
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通過 StoryDiffusion 釋放創造力

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  • StoryDiffusion 是一種多功能工具，利用始終如一的自我關注來創作令人印象深刻的漫畫、高品質的視頻並保持角色一致性。
    • +
  • 它生成一致的卡通人物圖像，同時管理多個角色ID，並可以合併使用者輸入的圖像作為條件。
    • +
  • 受 Bulma 風格的啟發，該工具採用運動預測器來增強其輸出品質和獨特性。
    • +
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反應

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    +
  • StoryDiffusion 是一種用於生成具有自然運動的圖像和視頻的工具，儘管用戶已經注意到連續性錯誤。
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  • 用戶討論了使用生成式人工智慧創建利基內容和潛在的垃圾郵件，表達了對 GitHub 鏈接的隱私和亞馬遜上自動生成的電子書質量的擔憂。
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  • 對話深入探討了生成式人工智慧技術的功能和限制。
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Arti：實現 Tor 匿名協定的 Rust 專案

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  • Arti 是一個實現 Tor 匿名協定的 Rust 專案，為功能性的 Tor 用戶端提供對洋蔥服務的早期支援。
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  • 目前正在開發以增強安全性以匹配 C Tor 實現，使其目前僅適用於實驗目的。
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  • 最新版本是 1.2.0 版，提供各種資源，如 README、原始程式碼儲存庫、API 文檔、貢獻指南、常見問題解答和 Tor 相關詳細資訊。
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反應

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  • 本文深入探討了 Arti，一個用 Rust 編碼的 Tor 實現，分享了有關其開發、融資和實驗性使用建議的見解。
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  • 關於Arti的現狀和潛在的安全漏洞展開了一場辯論，提請注意使用者的重要考慮因素。
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  • Arti in Rust 為 Tor 實現提供了一個獨特的視角，由於其開發方面和安全隱患而引起了人們的興趣。
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/zh/Hant/2024/05/01 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-04-30]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-04-21]]> - -

slug: '/2024/04/21'

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2024-04-21

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為什麼你應該三思而後行 Y Combinator （YC）

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  • 作者不鼓勵向 Y Combinator （YC） 申請 S24，並警告說，儘管有資金和支持的好處，但潛在的未公開的缺點。
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反應

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  • 討論涵蓋了作為初創公司創始人參與 Y Combinator （YC） 的利弊，包括轉向、財務成果、專案價值和成功率等方面。
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  • 探討了關於YC的有效性、風險投資家資金、在線課程和預測創業成功的人體工程學的不同觀點。
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  • 對話中還討論了各種主題，例如網路、人工智慧初創公司、參與農業、在線互動挑戰和尋求驗證的行為。
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研究揭示了基於UM名稱的評分偏差

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  • 密歇根大學的一項研究表明，由於順序評分偏差，姓氏從 A 到 E 的學生在 Canvas 在線學習系統中通常會獲得更高的成績。
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  • 成績差異可能會對學生的 GPA 和未來的職業前景產生不利影響，這凸顯了解決這個問題的重要性。
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  • 研究人員的建議包括採用隨機評分順序或增加評分員的數量以減輕這種偏見。
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反應

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  • 討論深入探討了評分方法（包括字母順序）如何影響學生的表現並在教育中引入偏見。
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  • 提出了隨機化和技術工具等策略，以促進公平的評分實踐並減輕評分過程中的疲勞、偏見和不平等等問題。
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  • 改進建議包括盲選、標準化考試和人工智慧評分系統，以維護學術界的公平性，儘管教育工作者面臨挑戰。
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參議院通過對美國關鍵監控計劃的重新授權

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  • 美國總統喬·拜登（Joe Biden）簽署了一項立法，更新了《外國情報監視法》（Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act）第702條，這是一項重要的美國監視法。
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  • 參議院在就聯邦調查局的限制進行辯論後，在兩黨的支援下通過了該法案，使政府能夠通過監控美國境外的非美國通信來收集外國情報。
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  • 包括拜登和美國官員在內的支援者強調該計劃在國家安全中的重要作用，而反對者則主張採取更強有力的保障措施來保護美國的隱私權。
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反應

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  • 討論內容包括監控計劃、FISA重新授權、政治影響和政府透明度，引發了對隱私、濫用權力和對公民自由影響的擔憂。
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  • 其他主題包括政黨政治、情報機構的作用以及兩黨合作的困難，揭示了政府決策的複雜性和緊張局勢。
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  • 對話強調了安全與個人自由之間的微妙平衡，強調了這些政府決策的複雜性。
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構建 Mailoji：300 個表情符號功能變數名稱每年產生 1440 美元（2021 年）

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  • 作者從哈薩克獲得了 300 個表情符號功能變數名稱，並創建了 Mailoji，這是一種表情符號電子郵件服務，在 TikTok 上廣受歡迎，一周內賺取了 1000 美元。
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  • 儘管面臨挑戰，Mailoji 還是在 Product Hunt 上推出，年收入約為 1440 美元，為表情符號域名領域提供了有趣的探索，並增強了技術體驗。
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反應

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  • 一位使用者在 2021 年從哈薩克購買了 300 個表情符號功能變數名稱，並在 tinyprojects.dev 推出了電子郵件服務，引發了人們對其成功的興趣和爭論。
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  • 由於與流行的電子郵件用戶端的相容性問題，出現了挑戰，引發了關於在表情符號域上託管網站及其影響的討論，包括中心化、基於區塊鏈的域系統、GDPR 合規性、網站擁有權和數據隱私法。
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  • 一些人對潛在的垃圾郵件和表情符號功能變數名稱的囤積提出了擔憂，而另一些人則對這一創新概念及其潛在應用著迷。
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Thunderbird 增強了對 Microsoft Exchange 的支援

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  • Thunderbird 將在下一個 ESR 版本中引入 Microsoft Exchange 的內置相容性，最初專注於電子郵件功能，後來專注於日曆和通訊錄集成。
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  • 開發人員之所以選擇 Rust，是因為它在記憶體安全性、性能和模組化方面具有優勢，可以克服技術障礙，合併 HTTP 請求和 XML 管理以實現 Exchange 相容性。
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  • 未來的工作包括嚴格的測試、改進錯誤管理、擴大協定相容性，以及詳細說明 Thunderbird 使用者群的實現。
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反應

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  • 在 Thunderbird 中實現 Exchange 支援涉及對協定、本地安裝、Evolution Calendar 和 Linux 上的 Microsoft 產品的辯論。
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  • 討論還包括對 Thunderbird 的搜尋功能的看法，以及將 Rust 用於多線程應用程式比 C 語言的優勢。
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  • 用戶建議通過添加 Exchange 支援來增強 Thunderbird，並可能重寫 Rust 中的代碼庫以進行改進。
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程式設計強調思考而不是打字

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  • Tim Ottinger強調了在軟體開發中思考而不是打字的重要性，強調程式設計主要是腦力勞動，而不是體力活動。
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  • 作者挑戰了軟體開發作為工廠式過程的想法，強調了設計、研究、解決問題和決策在程式設計中的重要性，其中打字只是一個次要的組成部分。
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  • 這篇文章提供了關於增強軟體開發品質和生產力的思維過程的見解，涉及品質保證和作者的敏捷實踐背景。
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反應

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  • 瞭解程式師的挑戰以及領域知識對編碼的影響對於有效的編碼實踐至關重要。
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  • 本文深入探討了計劃與即時編碼的爭論、Github Copilot 等工具的好處，以及人體工程學設備對程式師的重要性。
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  • 在深入研究編碼之前，強調深思熟慮的計劃、解決問題以及區分“編碼”和“程式設計”的重要性可以提高編碼效率。
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罕見的進化事件：藻類和藍藻合併

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  • 科學家們發現了一個非同尋常的事件，其中藻類Braarudosphaera bigelowii和藍藻UCYN-A合併為一個生物體，這一過程稱為初級內共生，在地球歷史上很少發生。
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  • 這種新形成的生物體名為硝質體，使藻類能夠從空氣中提取氮，這是一種重要的營養物質，可能會影響農業生產力，從而影響作物的增殖。
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  • 詳細介紹這一獨特進化事件的研究發表在著名的科學期刊《細胞》和《科學》上，為該領域做出了重大貢獻。
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反應

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  • 共生是一種罕見的現象，兩種生命形式融合形成一個單一的生物體，就像古細菌結合了一種細菌，後來成為線粒體。
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  • 本文探討了複雜主題的教學挑戰，並強調了誠實在學習中的重要性。
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  • 討論了細胞器的進化及其對遺傳密碼挪用的影響，展示了共生對進化的複雜性和影響。
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釋放 LLM：徹底改變金融市場

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  • 2023 年的 AI 革命引發了對大型語言模型 （LLM） 等技術的大量投資，例如 GPT-3，這些技術以其在語言處理方面的潛力而聞名。
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  • 儘管由於嘈雜的數據和市場動態等挑戰，LLM 在預測股票價格方面的有效性存在爭議，但 LLM 在基本面分析和生成用於訓練交易策略的合成數據方面顯示出前景。
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  • 雖然沒有對量化交易構成直接威脅，但LLM在各個領域的成功激起了人們對人工智慧研究的興趣和投資，暗示了人工智慧進步帶來的未來機會。
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反應

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  • 討論深入探討了大型語言模型 （LLM） 在金融領域的應用，以完成預測市場影響和分析股票等任務。
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  • 人們擔心人工智慧生成的數據的可信度和準確性，特別是在處理PDF和表格時，會影響金融市場的分析。
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  • 人們正在推動與貿易夥伴合作，以創建一個利用人工智慧和機器學習來識別市場差異和機會的UI工具。
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Racket 8.12：為程式師提供豐富的功能

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  • Racket 8.12 版現已發佈，提供強大的功能，如圖形程式設計支持和多樣化的軟體包庫。
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  • 程式師可以定義迴圈、宏、構建特定於領域的語言，並利用高階協定和漸進類型。
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  • Racket 提供 IDE 工具、即時製作新語言的靈活性，以及包含教程、庫、論壇和教育材料的支持性生態系統。
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反應

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  • Hacker News 討論的重點是將 Racket 程式設計語言與 Common Lisp 進行比較，強調每種語言的優勢和局限性。
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  • 主題包括 Racket 的可用性、集成語言、函數式語言和命令式語言之間的轉換、實際應用以及在學術環境中教授 Lisp。
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  • Racket 因其跨平臺的 GUI 解決方案和教學潛力而受到稱讚，而 Common Lisp 則因其多功能性和專門的使用者群而受到認可。
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謹防海信電視：PC故障的根本原因

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  • 兩年來，發帖人在PC上一直面臨技術問題，例如任務欄故障和設置錯誤，這些問題可以追溯到連接到其網路的海信智能電視。
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  • 刪除電視創建的按鍵解決了PC問題，恢復了設置、任務列和週邊設備的全部功能。
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  • 他們在線分享了他們成功的故障排除之旅，使他們能夠再次利用遠端桌面功能。
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反應

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  • 海信電視通過向設備樹中充斥著用於 UPnP 網路發現的隨機 UUID 來導致 Windows 凍結，從而導致對安全風險和 DoS 攻擊的擔憂。
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  • 用戶建議使用 Apple TV 或 Plex 盒子等外部設備來解決這個問題，而有些人報告說重置電視後性能更好。
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  • 爭論延伸到使用投影儀與電視進行家庭娛樂，根據個人喜好和要求，意見各不相同。
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固氮硝質體：真核細胞的進化突破

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  • 最近的發現：在真核細胞中發現的一種名為硝質體的固氮細胞器挑戰了只有細菌才能從大氣中固定氮的信念。
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  • Nitroplast 從內共生體進化到線粒體和葉綠體等細胞器，影響了我們對細胞器進化的理解。
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  • 隨著研究人員進一步研究硝質體細胞器與其宿主生物之間的關係，對農業和環境的影響仍然存在。
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反應

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  • 科學家們發現了第一個固氮細胞器，可能減少了對肥料的依賴。
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  • 人們擔心潛在的結果，如物種超越糧食作物，但也對減少化肥依賴和應對氣候變化持樂觀態度。
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  • 爭論圍繞著在轉基因作物和人類基因操作中使用這項技術的優勢和風險。
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使用自我推理令牌教授模型

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  • 根據實驗，引入了「推理令牌」來訓練像 GPT 這樣的模型，以自主預測未來的步驟，從而大幅減少損失。
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  • 這些代幣激勵模型執行有利於即將到來的代幣的中間計算，有可能超越需要詳細解釋的傳統模型。
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  • 推理令牌在微調指令跟蹤模型中的應用正在探索中，以增強模型性能和未來規劃。
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反應

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  • 辯論的重點是教學模型中的自我推理標記，以預測未來的結果，特別是關於轉換器模型中的工作記憶集成。
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  • 該文提出停止梯度來隔離訓練中的特定標記，以提高長期預測的準確性。
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  • 討論強調了對波束搜索方法效率低下的擔憂，並宣導在語言模型中進行更深入的推理，提出了多種策略，例如合併概念標記和促進內部和外部對話。
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AltStore PAL：歐洲的新 iOS 旁載入選項

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  • AltStore PAL 現在在歐洲以 1.50 歐元/年 + 增值稅的價格提供，提供了一種獨特的方法來在 iOS 上旁載入應用程式，並強調安全性。
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  • 該應用程式為每個應用程式提供詳細的商店頁面，並使用戶能夠自行發佈他們的應用程式，以滿足那些尋找在 Apple App Store 上找不到的應用程式的人的需求。
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  • AltStore 由一個小團隊開發並依靠捐贈，旨在為使用者提供一種在官方 App Store 生態系統之外訪問 iOS 應用程式的替代方式。
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反應

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  • Apple 對 iOS 應用程式分發的控制引發了使用者和開發人員對訪問第三方軟體的擔憂。
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  • AltStore 是 Apple 批准的首個替代 App Store，在某些國家/地區無法訪問，這讓錯過 Delta Emulator 等應用程式的使用者感到沮喪。
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  • 關於蘋果嚴格的應用分發規則、開發者費用和替代操作系統的可行性的爭論仍在繼續，同時對審批流程和替代應用商店在增強用戶體驗方面的好處的擔憂仍在繼續。
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為什麼遊戲化會操縱人類行為

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  • 遊戲化採用遊戲機制通過即時獎勵來影響行為，起源於心理學家 B.F. Skinner 的工作，並被企業用於塑造行動。
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  • 遊戲化最初以積極行為為目標，現已轉變為指導人類行為的有力工具，引發了對成癮和對人為目標的依賴的擔憂。
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  • 正如泰德·卡欽斯基（Ted Kaczynski）和美國國防部長羅伯特·麥克納馬拉（Robert McNamara）等案例所強調的那樣，優先考慮短期獎勵可能會危及長期成就感，強調從事具有挑戰性的、令人愉快的活動或鋪平一條不受外部操縱的獨特道路的重要性。
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反應

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  • 本文深入探討了工作、鍛煉和教育領域的遊戲化趨勢，強調了其對動機、生產力和社會事務的影響。
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  • 它討論了將遊戲元素融入生活各個方面的利弊，強調了潛在的缺點以及從日常任務中獲得意義的重要性。
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  • 該討論強調了遊戲如何利用我們大腦的獎勵系統來鼓勵學習和好奇心，並強調了在日常工作中找到目標和進步的重要性。
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/zh/Hant/2024/04/21 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/story/ar.xml b/static/rss/story/ar.xml index 6b69d2271..bdb1a6168 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ar.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ar.xml @@ -15,11 +15,203 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[تقترح إدارة مكافحة المخدرات الأمريكية إعادة تصنيف الماريجوانا]]> + +
  • تدرس إدارة مكافحة المخدرات الأمريكية إعادة تصنيف الماريجوانا إلى عقار أقل خطورة ، مما قد يعيد تشكيل سياسات المخدرات في البلاد.
    • +
  • يدعم الرئيس بايدن مراجعة قوانين الماريجوانا الفيدرالية ومنح الرأفة للأفراد الذين أدينوا بالحيازة.
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  • قد يؤدي التغيير المقترح إلى مواءمة سياسات المخدرات الفيدرالية مع حركات تقنين الولايات وجذب الناخبين الأصغر سنا ، مما قد يفيد الصورة العامة للرئيس بايدن.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zتقترح إدارة مكافحة المخدرات الأمريكية إعادة تصنيف الماريجوانا + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[استكشاف التدوين الموسيقي في شبكة CSS]]> + +
  • يستخدم النموذج الأولي ل Scribe CSS Grid لإنشاء طاقم موسيقي يشبه الشبكة لتحسين إمكانية الوصول إلى تدوين الموسيقى وسلاسة على الويب.
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  • يوضح كيفية وضع الرموز الموسيقية على عصا من خلال شبكة CSS وسمات البيانات ، وتعديل التخطيط والتباعد باستخدام CSS ، ويسلط الضوء على قيود النظام والتحسينات المحتملة.
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  • تشمل الميزات الإضافية تقسيم العصا للطبول والبيانو ، وعرض متعدد العصي ، ويوفر ورقة رصاص قابلة للنقل لمعيار موسيقى الجاز.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zاستكشاف التدوين الموسيقي في شبكة CSS + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[تبسيط أتمتة البنية التحتية باستخدام Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra هي أداة Python لأتمتة البنية التحتية ، وتتميز بالسرعة وقابلية التوسع والتنوع للأوامر المخصصة ونشر الخدمة وإدارة التكوين.
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  • إنه يوفر التنفيذ السريع ، وتصحيح الأخطاء الفوري ، والعمليات غير الفعالة ، والتكامل مع الموصلات ، مما يجعله حلا شاملا لأتمتة البنية التحتية.
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  • يمكن للمستخدمين تثبيت pyinfra عبر النقطة ، وتشغيل الأوامر عبر SSH ، وتحديد الحالات باستخدام العمليات ، ونشر المهام باستخدام كود Python ، مع المرونة في توسيعه باستخدام النظام البيئي لحزمة Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zتبسيط أتمتة البنية التحتية باستخدام Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[بورجو: لغة مكتوبة بشكل ثابت تجميع للذهاب]]> + +
  • Borgo هي لغة برمجة جديدة تنتقل إلى Go ، وتجمع بين بساطة Go وتعبير Rust.
    • +
  • يتضمن أنواع البيانات الجبرية ، ومطابقة الأنماط ، ومعالجة الأخطاء مع ? ، ومتوافق مع حزم Go الحالية.
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  • يشبه بناء جملة Borgo Rust ، مع فواصل منقوطة اختيارية ، ويوفر ميزات مثل خيار معالجة الصفر ، والنتيجة لقيم إرجاع متعددة ، موضحة من خلال مثال لعبة التخمين.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zبورجو: لغة مكتوبة بشكل ثابت تجميع للذهاب + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[كشف Reddit: البوتات إعادة نشر الموضوع بعد 10 أشهر]]> + +
  • وجد مستخدمو Reddit Blaze و Lemmy.world روبوتات تعيد نشر موضوع كامل ، تعليق بتعليق ، بشكل مماثل ، بعد 10 أشهر.
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  • يسلط هذا الاكتشاف الضوء على وجود برامج الروبوت على Reddit ، والانخراط في سلوكيات متكررة وربما التلاعب بالمناقشات.
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  • يثير الحادث مخاوف بشأن صحة تفاعلات المستخدم والمحتوى على النظام الأساسي ، مما يؤكد على أهمية اكتشاف أنشطة الروبوت ومعالجتها.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zكشف Reddit: البوتات إعادة نشر الموضوع بعد 10 أشهر + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: أداة إنشاء امتداد ويب مبسطة]]> + +
  • Extension.js هي أداة تطوير لملحقات المستعرض تعمل على تبسيط العملية من خلال تقديم دعم مدمج ل TypeScript و WebAssembly و React وجافا سكريبت الحديثة.
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  • يزيل متطلبات التكوينات المعقدة وتعليمات الإعداد ، مما يمكن المطورين من التركيز على الترميز.
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  • يمكن دمج الأداة بسلاسة في البرامج النصية npm ، مما يبسط إنشاء ملحقات عبر المتصفحات دون الحاجة إلى تكوين البناء. تم إنشاؤه في الأصل للتثقيف حول تطوير الإرشاد ، وهو الآن مفتوح للاستخدام العام مع تشجيع التعليقات.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: أداة إنشاء امتداد ويب مبسطة + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[نظام الملفات: معالجة البيانات الحديثة باستخدام أدوات Unix]]> + +
  • ffs هو نظام ملفات يتيح للمستخدمين تحميل بيانات شبه منظمة مثل JSON على نظام ملفات Unix ، مما يسمح بالتلاعب باستخدام أدوات shell القياسية.
    • +
  • وهو يدعم تنسيقات JSON و YAML و TOML ، مما يتيح تحرير الملفات في المكان ، ويتطلب FUSE على Linux و macFUSE على macOS ، ومرخصا بموجب GPLv3.
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  • تم تطوير ffs بواسطة mgree ، ويقدم نهجا مختلفا لمعالجة بيانات سطر الأوامر مقارنة بأدوات مثل jq و gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zنظام الملفات: معالجة البيانات الحديثة باستخدام أدوات Unix + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: أداة التصميم الجديدة مفتوحة المصدر المستندة إلى الويب للتعاون السلس]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 هو إصدار جديد من أداة تصميم مفتوحة المصدر على شبكة الإنترنت تعزز التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين.
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  • يمكن للمستخدمين استضافة Penpot ذاتيا ، والاستفادة من عمليات الدمج ، ونهج التصميم المفتوح ، والمجتمع الداعم ، مع شهادات تسلط الضوء على عناصر التحكم سهلة الاستخدام والوظائف التي تركز على المطورين.
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  • تستفيد الأداة من معايير الويب والتطوير بذكاء لتعزيز عملية التصميم والتطوير ، وتعزيز سير العمل السلس ، كما هو موضح في مؤتمر Penpot Fest لتعزيز التعاون بين المصممين والمطورين.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: أداة التصميم الجديدة مفتوحة المصدر المستندة إلى الويب للتعاون السلس + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[أوروبا ودعوة إيقاظ ريادة الأعمال]]> + +
  • يتحدى المؤلف الصور النمطية من خلال عرض العمل الجاد وعقلية المخاطرة لرواد الأعمال الأوروبيين ، ومواجهة فكرة الأوروبيين على أنهم كسالى ويكرهون المخاطرة مقارنة بالأمريكيين.
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  • وتشمل الاقتراحات إنشاء كيان قانوني موحد في الاتحاد الأوروبي، وتعزيز تعليم اللغة الإنجليزية، والسعي لبناء سوق أعمال موحد لمعالجة العقبات مثل الاختلافات التنظيمية والدعم المحدود في المراحل المبكرة للشركات الناشئة.
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  • تهدف هذه المقترحات إلى تعزيز بيئة أكثر ملاءمة لريادة الأعمال في أوروبا وتشجيع صانعي السياسات على إعادة التفكير في استراتيجيات لتعزيز مشهد ريادة الأعمال في القارة.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zأوروبا ودعوة إيقاظ ريادة الأعمال + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[استكشاف الشبكات العصبية مع البرمجة القابلة للتمييز]]> + +
  • "مغامرات أليس في بلاد العجائب القابلة للتفاضل" هو كتاب يقدم الشبكات العصبية والبرمجة القابلة للتمييز ، مع التركيز على التمايز التلقائي لتحسين الوظائف.
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  • يغطي الكتاب تقنيات التصميم للتسلسلات والرسوم البيانية والنصوص والتسجيلات الصوتية ، مع التركيز على الكتل التلافيفية والانتباهية والمتكررة ، ويستخدم PyTorch و JAX لشرح النماذج المتقدمة مثل نماذج اللغة الكبيرة والبنى متعددة الوسائط.
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  • ستتعمق فصول إضافية في موضوعات مثل إعادة استخدام النموذج ، وتقدير الكثافة ، والحساب الشرطي ، وتصحيح أخطاء النموذج ، بهدف سد النظرية وتنفيذ الكود العملي.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zاستكشاف الشبكات العصبية مع البرمجة القابلة للتمييز + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[تسلا تسرح فريق Supercharger بأكمله]]> + +
  • تقوم Tesla بتسريح عمال إضافي ، حيث يتأثر فريق Supercharger بأكمله بالتخفيضات.
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  • لفت قرار الشركة بإدراج فريق Supercharger في التخفيضات الانتباه بسبب أهمية شبكة Supercharger في البنية التحتية لشركة Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zتسلا تسرح فريق Supercharger بأكمله + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[إدارة مكافحة المخدرات تعيد تصنيف القنب من الجدول الأول إلى الثالث]]> + +
  • ستعيد إدارة مكافحة المخدرات تصنيف القنب من الجدول الأول إلى الجدول الثالث بناء على توصية من وزارة الصحة والخدمات الإنسانية ، مع الاعتراف بفوائده العلاجية.
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  • على الرغم من إعادة التصنيف ، لا تزال هناك تحديات بسبب التناقضات بين قوانين الولاية وقوانين القنب الفيدرالية.
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  • تتضمن العملية مراجعة من قبل مكتب الإدارة والميزانية في البيت الأبيض ، وردود الفعل العامة ، وجلسات الاستماع الإدارية ، والقرار النهائي قبل تنفيذ أي تغييرات.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zإدارة مكافحة المخدرات تعيد تصنيف القنب من الجدول الأول إلى الثالث + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[إطلاق العنان للإبداع مع نشر القصص]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion هي أداة متعددة الاستخدامات تستخدم الاهتمام الذاتي المتسق لإنشاء رسوم هزلية رائعة ومقاطع فيديو عالية الجودة والحفاظ على تناسق الشخصية.
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  • يقوم بإنشاء صور شخصيات كرتونية متسقة ، ويدير معرفات أحرف متعددة في وقت واحد ، ويمكنه دمج صور إدخال المستخدم كشروط.
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  • مستوحاة من أسلوب Bulma ، تستخدم الأداة متنبئا بالحركة لتحسين جودة الإخراج والتفرد.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zإطلاق العنان للإبداع مع نشر القصص + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: مشروع الصدأ ينفذ بروتوكولات إخفاء الهوية Tor]]> + +
  • Arti هو مشروع Rust ينفذ بروتوكولات إخفاء الهوية Tor ، مما يوفر لعميل Tor وظيفي دعما مبكرا لخدمات البصل.
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  • التطوير مستمر لتعزيز الأمن لمطابقة تطبيق C Tor ، مما يجعله مناسبا حاليا للأغراض التجريبية فقط.
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  • أحدث إصدار هو الإصدار 1.2.0 ، ويقدم موارد متنوعة مثل README ومستودع المصدر ووثائق واجهة برمجة التطبيقات وإرشادات المساهمة والأسئلة الشائعة والتفاصيل المتعلقة ب Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: مشروع الصدأ ينفذ بروتوكولات إخفاء الهوية Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[ويب يكشف عن سديم رأس الحصان بتفاصيل غير مسبوقة]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Zمجموعة ألغاز سيمون تاثام: متعة الألعاب عبر الأنظمة الأساسية Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[لماذا يجب أن تفكر مرتين في Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • لا يشجع المؤلف التقدم بطلب إلى Y Combinator (YC) ل S24 ، محذرا من العيوب المحتملة غير المعلنة على الرغم من فوائد التمويل والدعم.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zلماذا يجب أن تفكر مرتين في Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[تكشف الدراسة عن تحيز في الدرجات بناء على الأسماء في UM]]> - -
  • كشفت دراسة أجرتها جامعة ميشيغان أن الطلاب الذين يحملون ألقابا تبدأ من A إلى E غالبا ما يحصلون على درجات أعلى في نظام التعلم عبر الإنترنت Canvas بسبب تحيزات الدرجات المتسلسلة.
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  • قد يؤثر التفاوت في الدرجات سلبا على المعدل التراكمي للطلاب وآفاق الحياة المهنية المستقبلية ، مما يسلط الضوء على أهمية معالجة هذه المشكلة.
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  • تتضمن توصيات الباحثين استخدام أوامر تصنيف عشوائية أو زيادة عدد المصنفين للتخفيف من هذا التحيز.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zتكشف الدراسة عن تحيز في الدرجات بناء على الأسماء في UM - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[مجلس الشيوخ يمرر إعادة تفويض برنامج المراقبة الأمريكي الرئيسي]]> - -
  • وقع الرئيس جو بايدن تشريعا يجدد المادة 702 من قانون مراقبة الاستخبارات الأجنبية ، وهو قانون مراقبة أمريكي مهم.
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  • أقر مجلس الشيوخ مشروع القانون بدعم من الحزبين بعد مناقشات حول قيود مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي ، مما مكن الحكومة من جمع المعلومات الاستخباراتية الأجنبية من خلال مراقبة الاتصالات غير الأمريكية خارج الولايات المتحدة.
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  • يؤكد المؤيدون ، بمن فيهم بايدن والمسؤولون الأمريكيون ، على الدور الحيوي للبرنامج في الأمن القومي ، بينما يدعو المعارضون إلى ضمانات أقوى لحماية حقوق الخصوصية الأمريكية.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zمجلس الشيوخ يمرر إعادة تفويض برنامج المراقبة الأمريكي الرئيسي - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[بناء Mailoji: 300 مجال رمز تعبيري تحقق 1440 دولارا في السنة (2021)]]> - -
  • حصل المؤلف على 300 اسم نطاق للرموز التعبيرية من كازاخستان وأنشأ Mailoji ، وهي خدمة بريد إلكتروني للرموز التعبيرية ، والتي اكتسبت شعبية على TikTok ، وكسبت 1000 دولار في غضون أسبوع.
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  • على الرغم من مواجهة التحديات ، تم إطلاق Mailoji على Product Hunt ، حيث حقق إيرادات سنوية تبلغ حوالي 1440 دولارا ، مما يوفر غوصا ممتعا في عالم مجالات الرموز التعبيرية ويعزز التجربة التقنية.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zبناء Mailoji: 300 مجال رمز تعبيري تحقق 1440 دولارا في السنة (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ثندربيرد يعزز الدعم لمايكروسوفت إكستشينج]]> - -
  • يقدم Thunderbird توافقا مدمجا ل Microsoft Exchange في إصدار ESR التالي ، مع التركيز في البداية على ميزات البريد الإلكتروني وبعد ذلك على تكامل التقويم ودفتر العناوين.
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  • يختار المطورون Rust نظرا لمزاياه في سلامة الذاكرة والأداء والنمطية ، والتنقل في العقبات التقنية لدمج طلبات HTTP وإدارة XML لتوافق Exchange.
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  • تتضمن المساعي المستقبلية اختبارات صارمة ، وتحسين إدارة الأخطاء ، وتوسيع توافق البروتوكول ، وتفصيل التنفيذ لقاعدة مستخدمي Thunderbird.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zثندربيرد يعزز الدعم لمايكروسوفت إكستشينج - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[البرمجة تؤكد على التفكير أكثر من الكتابة]]> - -
  • يشدد تيم أوتينجر على أهمية التفكير في الكتابة في تطوير البرمجيات ، مؤكدا أن البرمجة هي في المقام الأول عمل عقلي وليس نشاطا بدنيا.
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  • يتحدى المؤلف فكرة تطوير البرمجيات كعملية تشبه المصنع ، ويسلط الضوء على أهمية التصميم والبحث وحل المشكلات واتخاذ القرارات في البرمجة ، حيث تكون الكتابة مجرد عنصر ثانوي.
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  • يقدم المنشور رؤى حول تعزيز عملية التفكير لتحسين الجودة والإنتاجية في تطوير البرمجيات ، ويتطرق إلى ضمان الجودة وخلفية ممارسات Agile للمؤلف.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zالبرمجة تؤكد على التفكير أكثر من الكتابة - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[حدث تطوري نادر: اندماج الطحالب والبكتيريا الزرقاء]]> - -
  • حدد العلماء حدثا غير عادي حيث اندمجت الطحالب Braarudosphaera bigelowii والبكتيريا الزرقاء UCYN-A في كائن حي واحد ، وهي عملية تسمى التعايش الداخلي الأولي ، والتي نادرا ما تحدث في تاريخ الأرض.
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  • يمكن الكائن الحي المتشكل حديثا ، المسمى nitroplast ، الطحالب من استخراج النيتروجين من الهواء ، وهو عنصر غذائي حاسم ، وربما يؤثر على الإنتاجية الزراعية مع آثار على تعزيز المحاصيل.
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  • تم نشر البحث الذي يفصل هذا الحدث التطوري الفريد في المجلات العلمية ذات السمعة الطيبة Cell and Science ، مما يوفر مساهمة كبيرة في هذا المجال.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zحدث تطوري نادر: اندماج الطحالب والبكتيريا الزرقاء - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[إطلاق العنان ل LLMs: إحداث ثورة في الأسواق المالية]]> - -
  • أثارت ثورة الذكاء الاصطناعي في عام 2023 استثمارات كبيرة في تقنيات مثل نماذج اللغة الكبيرة (LLMs) ، مثل GPT-3 ، المعروفة بإمكاناتها في معالجة اللغة.
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  • على الرغم من المناقشات حول فعاليتها في التنبؤ بأسعار الأسهم بسبب تحديات مثل البيانات الصاخبة وديناميكيات السوق ، فإن LLMs تبشر بالخير في التحليل الأساسي وتوليد البيانات الاصطناعية لاستراتيجيات التداول التدريبية.
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  • على الرغم من أنه لا يشكل تهديدا مباشرا للتداول الكمي ، إلا أن نجاح LLMs في مختلف المجالات قد أثار الاهتمام والاستثمار في أبحاث الذكاء الاصطناعي ، مما يشير إلى الفرص المستقبلية من خلال التطورات الذكاء الاصطناعي.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zإطلاق العنان ل LLMs: إحداث ثورة في الأسواق المالية - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: تمكين المبرمجين بميزات غنية]]> - -
  • تم إصدار الإصدار 8.12 من Racket الآن ، حيث يقدم ميزات قوية مثل دعم البرمجة الرسومية ومكتبة حزم متنوعة.
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  • يمكن للمبرمجين تحديد الحلقات ووحدات الماكرو وإنشاء لغات خاصة بالمجال واستخدام العقود ذات الترتيب الأعلى والكتابة التدريجية.
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  • يوفر Racket أدوات IDE ، والمرونة لصياغة لغات جديدة على الفور ، ونظام بيئي داعم مع البرامج التعليمية والمكتبات والمنتديات والمواد التعليمية.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: تمكين المبرمجين بميزات غنية - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[احذر من تلفزيون هايسنس: السبب الجذري لمشاكل الكمبيوتر]]> - -
  • واجه الملصق مشكلات فنية مستمرة على أجهزة الكمبيوتر الخاصة بهم لمدة عامين ، مثل أعطال شريط المهام وأخطاء الإعدادات ، والتي تم تتبعها إلى تلفزيون هايسنس الذكي المتصل بشبكتهم.
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  • أدى حذف المفاتيح التي تم إنشاؤها بواسطة التلفزيون إلى حل مشكلات الكمبيوتر ، واستعادة الوظائف الكاملة للإعدادات وأشرطة المهام والأجهزة الطرفية.
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  • لقد شاركوا رحلتهم الناجحة لاستكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها عبر الإنترنت ، مما مكنهم من الاستفادة من إمكانات سطح المكتب البعيد مرة أخرى.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zاحذر من تلفزيون هايسنس: السبب الجذري لمشاكل الكمبيوتر - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[نيتروبلاست مثبت للنيتروجين: اختراق تطوري في الخلايا حقيقية النواة]]> - -
  • الاكتشاف الحديث: عضية مثبتة للنيتروجين تسمى nitroplast موجودة في خلية حقيقية النواة تتحدى الاعتقاد بأن البكتيريا فقط هي التي يمكنها تثبيت النيتروجين من الغلاف الجوي.
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  • تطورت البلاستيدات النيتروبلاستية من متعايش داخلي إلى عضية مثل الميتوكوندريا والبلاستيدات الخضراء ، مما أثر على فهمنا لتطور العضيات.
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  • توجد آثار على الزراعة والبيئة حيث يقوم الباحثون بمزيد من التحقيق في العلاقة بين عضية البلاستيدات النيتروبلاستية والكائن الحي المضيف.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zنيتروبلاست مثبت للنيتروجين: اختراق تطوري في الخلايا حقيقية النواة - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[تعليم النماذج للتفوق باستخدام رموز التفكير الذاتي]]> - -
  • يتم تقديم "الرموز المنطقية" لتدريب نماذج مثل GPT لتوقع الخطوات المستقبلية بشكل مستقل ، مما يؤدي إلى تقليل الخسارة بشكل كبير ، وفقا للتجارب.
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  • تحفز هذه الرموز النماذج على إجراء حسابات وسيطة مفيدة للرموز القادمة ، مما قد يتجاوز النماذج التقليدية التي تحتاج إلى تفسيرات مفصلة.
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  • ويجري حاليا استكشاف تطبيق الرموز المنطقية في نماذج اتباع التعليمات المضبوطة بدقة من أجل تحسين أداء النموذج والتخطيط المستقبلي.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zتعليم النماذج للتفوق باستخدام رموز التفكير الذاتي - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: خيار التحميل الجانبي الجديد لنظام iOS في أوروبا]]> - -
  • يمكن الآن الوصول إلى AltStore PAL في أوروبا مقابل 1.50 يورو في السنة + ضريبة القيمة المضافة ، مما يوفر طريقة فريدة لتحميل التطبيقات على iOS مع التركيز القوي على الأمان.
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  • يقدم التطبيق صفحات متجر مفصلة لكل تطبيق ويمكن المستخدمين من نشر تطبيقاتهم بأنفسهم ، مما يلبي احتياجات أولئك الذين يبحثون عن تطبيقات غير موجودة في متجر تطبيقات Apple.
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  • يهدف AltStore ، الذي طوره فريق صغير ويعتمد على التبرعات ، إلى تزويد المستخدمين بطريقة بديلة للوصول إلى تطبيقات iOS خارج النظام البيئي الرسمي لمتجر التطبيقات.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: خيار التحميل الجانبي الجديد لنظام iOS في أوروبا - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[لماذا يتلاعب التلعيب بالسلوك البشري]]> - -
  • يستخدم Gamification ميكانيكا اللعبة للتأثير على السلوك من خلال المكافآت الفورية ، التي نشأت من عمل عالم النفس B.F. سكينر واعتمدتها الشركات لتشكيل الإجراءات.
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  • في البداية استهداف السلوكيات الإيجابية ، تحولت التلعيب إلى أداة قوية لتوجيه السلوك البشري ، مما أثار مخاوف بشأن الإدمان والاعتماد على الأهداف الاصطناعية.
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  • إن إعطاء الأولوية للمكافآت قصيرة الأجل، كما هو موضح من خلال حالات مثل تيد كاتشينسكي ووزير الدفاع الأمريكي روبرت ماكنمارا، قد يعرض للخطر الوفاء على المدى الطويل، مشددا على أهمية الانخراط في أنشطة صعبة وممتعة أو تمهيد طريق فريد خال من التلاعب الخارجي.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zلماذا يتلاعب التلعيب بالسلوك البشري - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/bn.xml b/static/rss/story/bn.xml index 68df97bb6..5e48d9edc 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/bn.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/bn.xml @@ -15,11 +15,213 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[মার্কিন ডিইএ মারিজুয়ানা পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করার প্রস্তাব দিয়েছে]]> + +
  • মার্কিন ড্রাগ এনফোর্সমেন্ট অ্যাডমিনিস্ট্রেশন গাঁজাকে কম বিপজ্জনক ড্রাগে পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করার কথা বিবেচনা করছে, সম্ভবত দেশে ড্রাগ নীতিগুলি পুনরায় আকার দিচ্ছে।
    • +
  • রাষ্ট্রপতি বাইডেন ফেডারেল গাঁজা আইনের পর্যালোচনাকে সমর্থন করেছেন এবং দখলের দোষী সাব্যস্ত ব্যক্তিদের ক্ষমা মঞ্জুর করেছেন।
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  • প্রস্তাবিত পরিবর্তনটি ফেডারেল ড্রাগ নীতিগুলিকে রাষ্ট্রীয় বৈধকরণ আন্দোলনের সাথে সারিবদ্ধ করতে পারে এবং তরুণ ভোটারদের কাছে আবেদন করতে পারে, সম্ভবত রাষ্ট্রপতি বাইডেনের জনসাধারণের ভাবমূর্তিকে উপকৃত করতে পারে।
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zমার্কিন ডিইএ মারিজুয়ানা পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করার প্রস্তাব দিয়েছে + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[সিএসএস গ্রিডে বাদ্যযন্ত্রের স্বরলিপি অন্বেষণ করা হচ্ছে]]> + +
  • স্ক্রাইব প্রোটোটাইপ ওয়েবে উন্নত সংগীত স্বরলিপি, অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্যতা এবং মসৃণতার জন্য গ্রিডের মতো বাদ্যযন্ত্র কর্মী তৈরি করতে সিএসএস গ্রিড ব্যবহার করে।
    • +
  • এটি সিএসএস গ্রিড এবং ডেটা বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মাধ্যমে কীভাবে বাদ্যযন্ত্রের প্রতীকগুলি স্থাপন করতে হয়, সিএসএস ব্যবহার করে লেআউট এবং ব্যবধান সংশোধন করে এবং সিস্টেমের সীমাবদ্ধতা এবং সম্ভাব্য বর্ধনগুলি হাইলাইট করে তা প্রদর্শন করে।
    • +
  • অতিরিক্ত বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মধ্যে ড্রাম এবং পিয়ানোর জন্য স্টিভ বিভাজন, মাল্টি-স্টেভ রেন্ডারিং এবং জাজ স্ট্যান্ডার্ডের জন্য একটি ট্রান্সপোজেবল লিড শীট সরবরাহ করা অন্তর্ভুক্ত।
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zসিএসএস গ্রিডে বাদ্যযন্ত্রের স্বরলিপি অন্বেষণ করা হচ্ছে + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[পাইইনফ্রার সাথে ইনফ্রাস্ট্রাকচার অটোমেশন স্ট্রিমলাইন করুন]]> + +
  • পাইনফ্রা হ'ল অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনের জন্য একটি পাইথন সরঞ্জাম, অ্যাড-হক কমান্ড, পরিষেবা স্থাপনা এবং কনফিগারেশন পরিচালনার জন্য গতি, স্কেলেবিলিটি এবং বহুমুখিতা বৈশিষ্ট্যযুক্ত।
    • +
  • এটি দ্রুত এক্সিকিউশন, তাত্ক্ষণিক ডিবাগিং, আইডেমপোটেন্ট অপারেশন এবং সংযোজকগুলির সাথে ইন্টিগ্রেশন সরবরাহ করে, এটি অবকাঠামো অটোমেশনের জন্য একটি বিস্তৃত সমাধান তৈরি করে।
    • +
  • ব্যবহারকারীরা পাইপের মাধ্যমে পাইইনফ্রা ইনস্টল করতে পারেন, এসএসএইচ এর উপর কমান্ড চালাতে পারেন, অপারেশন ব্যবহার করে রাজ্যগুলি সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে পারেন এবং পাইথন কোড ব্যবহার করে কাজগুলি স্থাপন করতে পারেন, পাইথন প্যাকেজ ইকোসিস্টেম ব্যবহার করে এটি প্রসারিত করার নমনীয়তার সাথে।
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zপাইইনফ্রার সাথে ইনফ্রাস্ট্রাকচার অটোমেশন স্ট্রিমলাইন করুন + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[বোর্গো: যেতে যেতে একটি স্ট্যাটিক্যালি টাইপ করা ভাষা সংকলন]]> + +
  • বোর্গো একটি নতুন প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা যা গোতে স্থানান্তরিত হয়, মরিচা এর প্রকাশের সাথে গো এর সরলতার সংমিশ্রণ করে।
    • +
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    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zবোর্গো: যেতে যেতে একটি স্ট্যাটিক্যালি টাইপ করা ভাষা সংকলন + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit উন্মোচিত: বট 10 মাস পরে থ্রেড পুনরায় পোস্ট]]> + +
  • রেডডিট ব্যবহারকারী ব্লেজ এবং Lemmy.world 10 মাস পরে একটি সম্পূর্ণ থ্রেড পুনরায় পোস্ট করে, মন্তব্য দ্বারা মন্তব্য করে।
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  • এই ঘটনাটি প্ল্যাটফর্মে ব্যবহারকারীর মিথস্ক্রিয়া এবং সামগ্রীর সত্যতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করে, বট ক্রিয়াকলাপ সনাক্তকরণ এবং সম্বোধনের গুরুত্বের উপর জোর দেয়।
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit উন্মোচিত: বট 10 মাস পরে থ্রেড পুনরায় পোস্ট + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: স্ট্রিমলাইনড ওয়েব এক্সটেনশন তৈরির সরঞ্জাম]]> + +
  • Extension.js ব্রাউজার এক্সটেনশনগুলির জন্য একটি বিকাশের সরঞ্জাম যা টাইপস্ক্রিপ্ট, ওয়েবঅ্যাসেম্বলি, প্রতিক্রিয়া এবং আধুনিক জাভাস্ক্রিপ্টের জন্য অন্তর্নির্মিত সমর্থন সরবরাহ করে প্রক্রিয়াটিকে স্ট্রিমলাইন করে।
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  • এটি জটিল কনফিগারেশন এবং সেটআপ নির্দেশাবলীর প্রয়োজনীয়তা সরিয়ে দেয়, ডেভেলপারদের কোডিংয়ে মনোনিবেশ করতে সক্ষম করে।
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  • সরঞ্জামটি নির্বিঘ্নে এনপিএম স্ক্রিপ্টগুলিতে সংহত করা যেতে পারে, বিল্ড কনফিগারেশনের প্রয়োজন ছাড়াই ক্রস-ব্রাউজার এক্সটেনশন তৈরি সহজতর করে। মূলত সম্প্রসারণ বিকাশের বিষয়ে শিক্ষিত করার জন্য তৈরি করা হয়েছিল, এটি এখন প্রতিক্রিয়া উত্সাহিত করে জনসাধারণের ব্যবহারের জন্য উন্মুক্ত।
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: স্ট্রিমলাইনড ওয়েব এক্সটেনশন তৈরির সরঞ্জাম + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ফাইল ফাইল সিস্টেম: ইউনিক্স সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে আধুনিক ডেটা ম্যানিপুলেট করা]]> + +
  • এফএফএস একটি ফাইল ফাইল সিস্টেম যা ব্যবহারকারীদের ইউনিক্স ফাইল সিস্টেমে জেএসওএন এর মতো আধা-কাঠামোগত ডেটা মাউন্ট করতে দেয়, যা স্ট্যান্ডার্ড শেল সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে ম্যানিপুলেশনের অনুমতি দেয়।
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  • এটি জেএসওএন, ওয়াইএএমএল এবং টিওএমএল ফর্ম্যাটগুলিকে সমর্থন করে, ইন-প্লেস ফাইল সম্পাদনা সক্ষম করে, লিনাক্সে ফিউজ এবং ম্যাকোজে ম্যাকফিউজ প্রয়োজন এবং জিপিএলভি 3 এর অধীনে লাইসেন্সযুক্ত।
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    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zফাইল ফাইল সিস্টেম: ইউনিক্স সরঞ্জামগুলির সাথে আধুনিক ডেটা ম্যানিপুলেট করা + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[পেনপট 2.0: বিজোড় সহযোগিতার জন্য নতুন ওয়েব-ভিত্তিক ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন টুল]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zপেনপট 2.0: বিজোড় সহযোগিতার জন্য নতুন ওয়েব-ভিত্তিক ওপেন সোর্স ডিজাইন টুল + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ইউরোপের উদ্যোক্তাদের জেগে ওঠার ডাক]]> + +
  • লেখক ইউরোপীয় উদ্যোক্তাদের কঠোর পরিশ্রম এবং ঝুঁকি নেওয়ার মানসিকতা প্রদর্শন করে স্টেরিওটাইপগুলিকে চ্যালেঞ্জ করেছেন, আমেরিকানদের তুলনায় ইউরোপীয়দের অলস এবং ঝুঁকি-বিমুখ হিসাবে ধারণার বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করেছেন।
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  • পরামর্শের মধ্যে রয়েছে ইইউতে একটি মানসম্মত আইনি সত্তা প্রতিষ্ঠা করা, ইংরেজি শিক্ষার উন্নতি করা এবং নিয়ন্ত্রক বৈচিত্র্য এবং স্টার্টআপগুলির জন্য সীমিত প্রাথমিক পর্যায়ের সহায়তার মতো বাধাগুলি মোকাবেলায় একটি সমন্বিত ব্যবসায়িক বাজার গড়ে তোলার চেষ্টা করা।
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  • এই প্রস্তাবগুলির লক্ষ্য ইউরোপে উদ্যোক্তাদের জন্য আরও অনুকূল পরিবেশ গড়ে তোলা এবং নীতিনির্ধারকদের মহাদেশের উদ্যোক্তা ল্যান্ডস্কেপ বাড়ানোর কৌশলগুলি পুনর্বিবেচনা করতে উত্সাহিত করা।
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zইউরোপের উদ্যোক্তাদের জেগে ওঠার ডাক + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ডিফারেনসিয়েবল প্রোগ্রামিং সহ নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলি অন্বেষণ করা]]> + +
  • "অ্যালিসের অ্যাডভেঞ্চারস ইন এ ডিফারেনসিয়েবল ওয়ান্ডারল্যান্ড" এমন একটি বই যা নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্ক এবং ডিফারেনসিয়েবল প্রোগ্রামিং প্রবর্তন করে, ফাংশনগুলি অনুকূল করার জন্য স্বয়ংক্রিয় পার্থক্যকে জোর দেয়।
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    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zডিফারেনসিয়েবল প্রোগ্রামিং সহ নিউরাল নেটওয়ার্কগুলি অন্বেষণ করা + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[পুরো সুপারচার্জার টিমকে ছাঁটাই করল টেসলা]]> + +
  • টেসলা অতিরিক্ত ছাঁটাই চালাচ্ছে, পুরো সুপারচার্জার দল হ্রাস দ্বারা প্রভাবিত হচ্ছে।
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    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zপুরো সুপারচার্জার টিমকে ছাঁটাই করল টেসলা + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ডিইএ তফসিল প্রথম থেকে তৃতীয় পর্যন্ত গাঁজাকে পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করবে]]> + +
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  • পুনর্বিন্যাস সত্ত্বেও, রাজ্য এবং ফেডারেল গাঁজা আইনের মধ্যে বৈষম্যের কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জগুলি রয়ে গেছে।
    • +
  • প্রক্রিয়াটিতে হোয়াইট হাউস অফিস অফ ম্যানেজমেন্ট অ্যান্ড বাজেট দ্বারা পর্যালোচনা, জনসাধারণের প্রতিক্রিয়া, প্রশাসনিক শুনানি এবং কোনও পরিবর্তন বাস্তবায়নের আগে একটি চূড়ান্ত সিদ্ধান্ত জড়িত।
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zডিইএ তফসিল প্রথম থেকে তৃতীয় পর্যন্ত গাঁজাকে পুনরায় শ্রেণিবদ্ধ করবে + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[স্টোরিডিফিউশন দিয়ে সৃজনশীলতা আনলক করা]]> + +
  • স্টোরিডিফিউশন একটি বহুমুখী সরঞ্জাম যা চিত্তাকর্ষক কমিকস, উচ্চ-মানের ভিডিও তৈরি করতে এবং চরিত্রের ধারাবাহিকতা বজায় রাখতে ধারাবাহিক স্ব-মনোযোগ ব্যবহার করে।
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  • এটি ধারাবাহিক কার্টুন চরিত্রের চিত্র তৈরি করে, একযোগে একাধিক অক্ষর আইডি পরিচালনা করে এবং শর্ত হিসাবে ব্যবহারকারী-ইনপুট চিত্রগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করতে পারে।
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  • বুলমার স্টাইল দ্বারা অনুপ্রাণিত, সরঞ্জামটি তার আউটপুট গুণমান এবং স্বতন্ত্রতা বাড়ানোর জন্য একটি গতি ভবিষ্যদ্বাণীকারী নিয়োগ করে।
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zস্টোরিডিফিউশন দিয়ে সৃজনশীলতা আনলক করা + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[আরতি: টর বেনামী প্রোটোকল বাস্তবায়নের মরিচা প্রকল্প]]> + +
  • আরতি একটি মরিচা প্রকল্প যা টর বেনামী প্রোটোকল প্রয়োগ করে, পেঁয়াজ পরিষেবাগুলির জন্য প্রাথমিক সমর্থন সহ একটি কার্যকরী টর ক্লায়েন্ট সরবরাহ করে।
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  • সি টর বাস্তবায়নের সাথে মেলে সুরক্ষা বাড়ানোর জন্য উন্নয়ন চলছে, এটি বর্তমানে কেবল পরীক্ষামূলক উদ্দেশ্যে উপযুক্ত করে তুলেছে।
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  • সর্বাধিক সাম্প্রতিক রিলিজটি সংস্করণ 1.2.0, রিডমি, উত্স সংগ্রহস্থল, এপিআই ডকুমেন্টেশন, অবদান নির্দেশিকা, প্রায়শই জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্নাবলী এবং টর-সম্পর্কিত বিশদগুলির মতো বিভিন্ন সংস্থান সরবরাহ করে।
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zআরতি: টর বেনামী প্রোটোকল বাস্তবায়নের মরিচা প্রকল্প + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[ওয়েব অভূতপূর্ব বিশদে হর্সহেড নীহারিকা প্রকাশ করে]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Zসাইমন টাথামের ধাঁধা সংগ্রহ: ক্রস-প্ল্যাটফর্ম গেমিং মজা Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[ওয়াই কম্বিনেটর (ওয়াইসি) সম্পর্কে আপনার কেন দু'বার চিন্তা করা উচিত]]> - -
  • লেখক এস 24 এর জন্য ওয়াই কম্বিনেটর (ওয়াইসি) এর কাছে আবেদন করতে নিরুৎসাহিত করেছেন, তহবিল এবং সহায়তা বেনিফিট সত্ত্বেও সম্ভাব্য অপ্রকাশিত ত্রুটিগুলি সম্পর্কে সতর্ক করেছেন।
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zওয়াই কম্বিনেটর (ওয়াইসি) সম্পর্কে আপনার কেন দু'বার চিন্তা করা উচিত - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ইউ-এম-এ নামের ভিত্তিতে গ্রেডিং পক্ষপাত প্রকাশ করে সমীক্ষা]]> - -
  • মিশিগান বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের একটি গবেষণায় দেখা গেছে যে এ থেকে ই পর্যন্ত উপাধিযুক্ত শিক্ষার্থীরা প্রায়শই ক্রমিক গ্রেডিং পক্ষপাতের কারণে ক্যানভাস অনলাইন লার্নিং সিস্টেমে উচ্চতর গ্রেড পান।
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  • গ্রেডিং বৈষম্য শিক্ষার্থীদের জিপিএ এবং ভবিষ্যতের ক্যারিয়ারের সম্ভাবনাগুলিকে বিরূপ প্রভাবিত করতে পারে, এই সমস্যাটি মোকাবেলার গুরুত্ব তুলে ধরে।
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  • গবেষকদের সুপারিশগুলির মধ্যে এই পক্ষপাত প্রশমিত করার জন্য এলোমেলো গ্রেডিং অর্ডার নিয়োগ করা বা গ্রেডারদের সংখ্যা বাড়ানো অন্তর্ভুক্ত।
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zইউ-এম-এ নামের ভিত্তিতে গ্রেডিং পক্ষপাত প্রকাশ করে সমীক্ষা - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[সিনেটে মূল মার্কিন নজরদারি কর্মসূচির পুনঃঅনুমোদন পাস]]> - -
  • প্রেসিডেন্ট জো বাইডেন ফরেন ইন্টেলিজেন্স সার্ভিলেন্স অ্যাক্টের ৭০২ ধারা নবায়ন করে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মার্কিন নজরদারি আইনে স্বাক্ষর করেছেন।
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  • এফবিআইয়ের সীমাবদ্ধতা নিয়ে বিতর্কের পরে সিনেট দ্বিপক্ষীয় সমর্থন নিয়ে বিলটি পাস করে, যা সরকারকে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের বাইরে অ-আমেরিকান যোগাযোগ পর্যবেক্ষণের মাধ্যমে বিদেশী গোয়েন্দা তথ্য সংগ্রহ করতে সক্ষম করে।
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  • বাইডেন এবং মার্কিন কর্মকর্তাসহ সমর্থকরা জাতীয় নিরাপত্তায় এই কর্মসূচির গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকার উপর জোর দেন, অন্যদিকে বিরোধীরা আমেরিকান গোপনীয়তার অধিকার রক্ষার জন্য শক্তিশালী সুরক্ষার পক্ষে সমর্থন করেন।
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zসিনেটে মূল মার্কিন নজরদারি কর্মসূচির পুনঃঅনুমোদন পাস - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[বিল্ডিং মেলোজি: 300 ইমোজি ডোমেনগুলি $ 1440 / বছর (2021)]]> - -
  • লেখক কাজাখস্তান থেকে ৩০০ ইমোজি ডোমেইন নাম সংগ্রহ করেছেন এবং মাইলোজি নামে একটি ইমোজি ইমেল পরিষেবা তৈরি করেছেন, যা টিকটকে জনপ্রিয়তা অর্জন করেছে, এক সপ্তাহের মধ্যে ১০০০ ডলার আয় করেছে।
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  • চ্যালেঞ্জের মুখোমুখি হওয়া সত্ত্বেও, মেলোজি প্রোডাক্ট হান্টে চালু হয়েছিল, বার্ষিক আয়ের প্রায় 1440 ডলার আয় করে, ইমোজি ডোমেনগুলির রাজ্যে একটি মজাদার ডুব দেয় এবং প্রযুক্তিগত অভিজ্ঞতা বাড়ায়।
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zবিল্ডিং মেলোজি: 300 ইমোজি ডোমেনগুলি $ 1440 / বছর (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[থান্ডারবার্ড মাইক্রোসফট এক্সচেঞ্জের জন্য সমর্থন বাড়ায়]]> - -
  • থান্ডারবার্ড পরবর্তী ইএসআর রিলিজে মাইক্রোসফ্ট এক্সচেঞ্জের জন্য অন্তর্নির্মিত সামঞ্জস্যতা প্রবর্তন করছে, প্রাথমিকভাবে ইমেল বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলিতে এবং পরে ক্যালেন্ডার এবং ঠিকানা বইয়ের সংহতকরণে মনোনিবেশ করছে।
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  • ডেভেলপাররা মেমরি সুরক্ষা, কর্মক্ষমতা এবং মডুলারিটির সুবিধার কারণে মরিচা বেছে নেয়, এইচটিটিপি অনুরোধগুলি অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার জন্য প্রযুক্তিগত বাধা এবং এক্সচেঞ্জ সামঞ্জস্যের জন্য এক্সএমএল পরিচালনার জন্য নেভিগেট করে।
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  • ভবিষ্যতের প্রচেষ্টায় কঠোর পরীক্ষা, ত্রুটি ব্যবস্থাপনা পরিমার্জন, প্রোটোকল সামঞ্জস্যতা প্রশস্ত করা এবং থান্ডারবার্ডের ব্যবহারকারী বেসের জন্য বাস্তবায়নের বিশদ বিবরণ জড়িত।
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zথান্ডারবার্ড মাইক্রোসফট এক্সচেঞ্জের জন্য সমর্থন বাড়ায় - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[প্রোগ্রামিং টাইপিং এর চেয়ে চিন্তা করার উপর জোর দেয়]]> - -
  • টিম ওটিঞ্জার সফটওয়্যার ডেভেলপমেন্টে টাইপিংয়ের উপর চিন্তাভাবনা করার তাত্পর্যের উপর জোর দিয়েছিলেন এবং জোর দিয়েছিলেন যে প্রোগ্রামিং মূলত শারীরিক ক্রিয়াকলাপের চেয়ে মানসিক কাজ।
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  • লেখক প্রোগ্রামিংয়ে ডিজাইন, গবেষণা, সমস্যা সমাধান এবং সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণের গুরুত্ব তুলে ধরে একটি কারখানার মতো প্রক্রিয়া হিসাবে সফ্টওয়্যার ডেভেলপমেন্টের ধারণাটিকে চ্যালেঞ্জ করেছেন, যেখানে টাইপিং কেবল একটি গৌণ উপাদান।
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  • পোস্টটি সফ্টওয়্যার ডেভেলপমেন্টে উন্নত গুণমান এবং উত্পাদনশীলতার জন্য চিন্তাভাবনা প্রক্রিয়া বাড়ানোর অন্তর্দৃষ্টি সরবরাহ করে, গুণমানের নিশ্চয়তা এবং লেখকের চটপটে অনুশীলনের পটভূমি স্পর্শ করে।
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zপ্রোগ্রামিং টাইপিং এর চেয়ে চিন্তা করার উপর জোর দেয় - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[বিরল বিবর্তনীয় ঘটনা: শৈবাল এবং সায়ানোব্যাকটিরিয়া একত্রিত হয়]]> - -
  • বিজ্ঞানীরা একটি অসাধারণ ঘটনা চিহ্নিত করেছেন যেখানে শৈবাল ব্রারুডোস্ফেরা বিগেলোই এবং সায়ানোব্যাকটিরিয়া ইউসিওয়াইএন-এ একক জীবে একীভূত হয়েছিল, প্রাথমিক এন্ডোসিম্বায়োসিস নামে একটি প্রক্রিয়া, যা পৃথিবীর ইতিহাসে খুব কমই ঘটেছিল।
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  • নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট নামে নতুন গঠিত জীবটি শৈবালকে বাতাস থেকে নাইট্রোজেন আহরণ করতে সক্ষম করে, এটি একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পুষ্টি উপাদান, সম্ভবত ফসল বৃদ্ধির জন্য প্রভাব সহ কৃষি উত্পাদনশীলতাকে প্রভাবিত করে।
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  • এই অনন্য বিবর্তনীয় ঘটনার বিশদ বিবরণ দেওয়া গবেষণাটি স্বনামধন্য বৈজ্ঞানিক জার্নাল সেল অ্যান্ড সায়েন্সে প্রকাশিত হয়েছিল, যা এই ক্ষেত্রে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অবদান রেখেছিল।
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zবিরল বিবর্তনীয় ঘটনা: শৈবাল এবং সায়ানোব্যাকটিরিয়া একত্রিত হয় - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[এলএলএম উন্মোচন: আর্থিক বাজারে বিপ্লব]]> - -
  • ২০২৩ সালে এআই বিপ্লব জিপিটি-৩ এর মতো লার্জ ল্যাঙ্গুয়েজ মডেলস (এলএলএম) এর মতো প্রযুক্তিতে উল্লেখযোগ্য বিনিয়োগের জন্ম দিয়েছে, যা ভাষা প্রক্রিয়াকরণে তাদের সম্ভাবনার জন্য পরিচিত।
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  • কোলাহলপূর্ণ তথ্য এবং বাজারের গতিশীলতার মতো চ্যালেঞ্জের কারণে স্টক মূল্যের পূর্বাভাসে তাদের কার্যকারিতা নিয়ে বিতর্ক সত্ত্বেও, এলএলএমগুলি মৌলিক বিশ্লেষণে প্রতিশ্রুতি দেখায় এবং ট্রেডিং কৌশল প্রশিক্ষণের জন্য সিন্থেটিক ডেটা তৈরি করে।
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  • পরিমাণগত ট্রেডিংয়ের জন্য তাত্ক্ষণিক হুমকি না হলেও, বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্রে এলএলএমগুলির সাফল্য এআই গবেষণায় আগ্রহ এবং বিনিয়োগকে বাড়িয়ে তুলেছে, যা এআই অগ্রগতির মাধ্যমে ভবিষ্যতের সুযোগের ইঙ্গিত দেয়।
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zএলএলএম উন্মোচন: আর্থিক বাজারে বিপ্লব - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[র্যাকেট 8.12: সমৃদ্ধ বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির সাথে প্রোগ্রামারদের ক্ষমতায়ন]]> - -
  • র্যাকেট সংস্করণ 8.12 এখন বের হয়েছে, গ্রাফিকাল প্রোগ্রামিং সমর্থন এবং একটি বৈচিত্র্যময় প্যাকেজ লাইব্রেরির মতো শক্তিশালী বৈশিষ্ট্য সরবরাহ করে।
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  • প্রোগ্রামাররা লুপ, ম্যাক্রো সংজ্ঞায়িত করতে পারে, ডোমেন-নির্দিষ্ট ভাষা তৈরি করতে পারে এবং উচ্চতর অর্ডার চুক্তি এবং ধীরে ধীরে টাইপিং ব্যবহার করতে পারে।
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  • র্যাকেট আইডিই সরঞ্জাম, তাত্ক্ষণিকভাবে নতুন ভাষা তৈরির নমনীয়তা এবং টিউটোরিয়াল, গ্রন্থাগার, ফোরাম এবং শিক্ষাগত উপকরণ সহ একটি সহায়ক বাস্তুতন্ত্র সরবরাহ করে।
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zর্যাকেট 8.12: সমৃদ্ধ বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির সাথে প্রোগ্রামারদের ক্ষমতায়ন - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[হাইসেন্স টিভি থেকে সাবধান: পিসি দুর্দশার মূল কারণ]]> - -
  • পোস্টারটি দুই বছর ধরে তাদের পিসিতে অবিরাম প্রযুক্তিগত সমস্যার মুখোমুখি হয়েছিল, যেমন টাস্কবারের ত্রুটি এবং সেটিংস ত্রুটিগুলি, যা তাদের নেটওয়ার্কের সাথে সংযুক্ত একটি হাইসেন্স স্মার্ট টিভিতে ফিরে এসেছিল।
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  • টিভি দ্বারা তৈরি কীগুলি মুছে ফেলা পিসি সমস্যাগুলি সমাধান করে, সেটিংস, টাস্কবার এবং পেরিফেরিয়ালগুলিতে সম্পূর্ণ কার্যকারিতা পুনরুদ্ধার করে।
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  • তারা তাদের সফল সমস্যা সমাধানের যাত্রাটি অনলাইনে ভাগ করে নিয়েছে, যা তাদের দূরবর্তী ডেস্কটপ ক্ষমতাগুলি আরও একবার ব্যবহার করতে সক্ষম করে।
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zহাইসেন্স টিভি থেকে সাবধান: পিসি দুর্দশার মূল কারণ - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[নাইট্রোজেন-ফিক্সিং নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট: ইউক্যারিওটিক কোষগুলিতে বিবর্তনীয় সাফল্য]]> - -
  • সাম্প্রতিক আবিষ্কার: ইউক্যারিওটিক কোষে পাওয়া নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট নামে একটি নাইট্রোপলিস্ট-ফিক্সিং অর্গানেল এই বিশ্বাসকে চ্যালেঞ্জ জানায় যে কেবল ব্যাকটিরিয়াই বায়ুমণ্ডল থেকে নাইট্রোজেন স্থির করতে পারে।
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  • নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট একটি এন্ডোসিম্বিয়েন্ট থেকে মাইটোকন্ড্রিয়া এবং ক্লোরোপ্লাস্টের মতো একটি অর্গানেলে বিবর্তিত হয়েছিল, যা অর্গানেল বিবর্তন সম্পর্কে আমাদের বোঝার উপর প্রভাব ফেলেছিল।
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  • কৃষি ও পরিবেশের জন্য প্রভাব বিদ্যমান কারণ গবেষকরা নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট অর্গানেল এবং এর হোস্ট জীবের মধ্যে সম্পর্কের আরও তদন্ত করেন।
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zনাইট্রোজেন-ফিক্সিং নাইট্রোপ্লাস্ট: ইউক্যারিওটিক কোষগুলিতে বিবর্তনীয় সাফল্য - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[স্ব-যুক্তি টোকেন দিয়ে মডেলদের শ্রেষ্ঠত্ব অর্জন করতে শেখানো]]> - -
  • "রিজনিং টোকেনস" জিপিটির মতো মডেলগুলিকে প্রশিক্ষণ দেওয়ার জন্য চালু করা হয় যাতে ভবিষ্যতের পদক্ষেপগুলি স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে প্রত্যাশা করা যায়, যার ফলে যথেষ্ট পরিমাণে ক্ষতি হ্রাস পায়, পরীক্ষা অনুসারে।
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  • এই টোকেনগুলি আসন্ন টোকেনগুলির জন্য উপকারী মধ্যবর্তী গণনা সম্পাদন করতে মডেলগুলিকে উত্সাহিত করে, সম্ভাব্যভাবে বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যার প্রয়োজন প্রচলিত মডেলগুলিকে ছাড়িয়ে যায়।
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  • সূক্ষ্ম-সুরযুক্ত নির্দেশ-নিম্নলিখিত মডেলগুলিতে যুক্তি টোকেনগুলির প্রয়োগ উন্নত মডেল কর্মক্ষমতা এবং ভবিষ্যতের পরিকল্পনার জন্য অনুসন্ধানের অধীনে রয়েছে।
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  • অল্টস্টোর পিএএল এখন ইউরোপে € 1.50 / বছর + ভ্যাটের জন্য অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য, সুরক্ষার উপর জোর দিয়ে আইওএস-এ অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিকে সাইডলোড করার জন্য একটি অনন্য পদ্ধতি সরবরাহ করে।
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  • অ্যাপ্লিকেশনটি প্রতিটি অ্যাপের জন্য বিশদ স্টোর পৃষ্ঠাগুলি সরবরাহ করে এবং ব্যবহারকারীদের তাদের অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলি স্ব-প্রকাশ করতে সক্ষম করে, অ্যাপল অ্যাপ স্টোরটিতে পাওয়া যায় না এমন অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলি সন্ধানকারীদের সরবরাহ করে।
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  • একটি ছোট দল দ্বারা বিকাশিত এবং অনুদানের উপর নির্ভরশীল, অল্টস্টোরের লক্ষ্য ব্যবহারকারীদের অফিসিয়াল অ্যাপ স্টোর ইকোসিস্টেমের বাইরে আইওএস অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিতে অ্যাক্সেসের বিকল্প উপায় সরবরাহ করা।
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: ইউরোপের নতুন আইওএস সাইডলোড বিকল্প - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[গেমিফিকেশন কেন মানুষের আচরণকে ম্যানিপুলেট করে]]> - -
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  • প্রাথমিকভাবে ইতিবাচক আচরণগুলিকে লক্ষ্য করে, গেমিফিকেশন মানব আচরণ চালানোর জন্য একটি শক্তিশালী সরঞ্জামে রূপান্তরিত হয়েছে, আসক্তি এবং কৃত্রিম উদ্দেশ্যগুলির উপর নির্ভরতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ ছড়িয়ে দিয়েছে।
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  • টেড কাকজিনস্কি এবং মার্কিন প্রতিরক্ষা সচিব রবার্ট ম্যাকনামারার মতো মামলার মাধ্যমে হাইলাইট করা স্বল্পমেয়াদী পুরষ্কারকে অগ্রাধিকার দেওয়া দীর্ঘমেয়াদী পরিপূর্ণতাকে বিপন্ন করতে পারে, চ্যালেঞ্জিং, উপভোগযোগ্য ক্রিয়াকলাপে জড়িত হওয়ার তাত্পর্যকে জোর দেয় বা বাহ্যিক কারসাজি থেকে মুক্ত একটি অনন্য পথ প্রশস্ত করে।
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zগেমিফিকেশন কেন মানুষের আচরণকে ম্যানিপুলেট করে - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/cs.xml b/static/rss/story/cs.xml index 4409c6e57..f416d20a8 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/cs.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/cs.xml @@ -15,11 +15,211 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Americký úřad DEA navrhuje reklasifikaci marihuany]]> + +
  • Americký úřad pro kontrolu obchodu s drogami zvažuje přeřazení marihuany mezi méně nebezpečné drogy, což by mohlo změnit protidrogovou politiku v zemi.
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  • Prezident Biden podporuje revizi federálních zákonů o marihuaně a udělil milost osobám odsouzeným za její držení.
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  • Navrhovaná změna může sladit federální protidrogovou politiku s legalizačními hnutími jednotlivých států a oslovit mladší voliče, což může prospět obrazu prezidenta Bidena na veřejnosti.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZAmerický úřad DEA navrhuje reklasifikaci marihuany + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Zkoumání hudebního zápisu v mřížce CSS]]> + +
  • Prototyp Scribe využívá mřížku CSS Grid pro generování notové osnovy ve tvaru mřížky pro lepší přístupnost a plynulost notového zápisu na webu.
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  • Ukazuje, jak umístit hudební symboly na patku pomocí mřížky a datových atributů CSS, upravit rozvržení a rozestupy pomocí CSS a upozorňuje na omezení a možná vylepšení systému.
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  • Mezi další funkce patří dělení stupňů pro bicí a klavír, vícestupňové vykreslování a transponovatelný úvodní list pro jazzový standard.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZZkoumání hudebního zápisu v mřížce CSS + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Zefektivnění automatizace infrastruktury pomocí Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra je nástroj pro automatizaci infrastruktury v jazyce Python, který se vyznačuje rychlostí, škálovatelností a všestranností pro ad-hoc příkazy, nasazení služeb a správu konfigurace.
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  • Nabízí rychlé spouštění, okamžité ladění, idempotentní operace a integraci s konektory, což z něj činí komplexní řešení pro automatizaci infrastruktury.
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  • Uživatelé mohou nainstalovat pyinfra pomocí pip, spouštět příkazy přes SSH, definovat stavy pomocí operací a nasazovat úlohy pomocí kódu Pythonu s možností rozšíření pomocí ekosystému balíčků Pythonu.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZZefektivnění automatizace infrastruktury pomocí Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Staticky typovaný jazyk kompilovaný do jazyka Go]]> + +
  • Borgo je nový programovací jazyk, který je transpirován do jazyka Go a kombinuje jednoduchost jazyka Go s expresivitou jazyka Rust.
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  • Obsahuje algebraické datové typy, porovnávání vzorů, zpracování chyb pomocí operátoru ? a je kompatibilní se stávajícími balíčky Go.
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  • Syntaxe jazyka Borgo se podobá jazyku Rust s volitelnými středníky a nabízí funkce jako Option pro práci s nulou, Result pro více návratových hodnot, demonstrované na příkladu hádací hry.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Staticky typovaný jazyk kompilovaný do jazyka Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit odhalen: Boty repostují vlákno o 10 měsíců později]]> + +
  • Uživatelé Redditu Blaze a Lemmy.world zjistili, že roboti po 10 měsících přeposlali celé vlákno, komentář po komentáři, totožně.
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  • Tento objev upozorňuje na přítomnost botů na Redditu, kteří se opakovaně chovají a potenciálně manipulují s diskusemi.
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  • Incident vyvolává obavy ohledně autenticity interakcí a obsahu uživatelů na platformě a zdůrazňuje důležitost odhalování a řešení aktivit botů.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit odhalen: Boty repostují vlákno o 10 měsíců později + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Zjednodušený nástroj pro tvorbu webových rozšíření]]> + +
  • Extension.js je nástroj pro vývoj rozšíření prohlížeče, který zjednodušuje proces díky integrované podpoře jazyků TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderního jazyka JavaScript.
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  • Odstraňuje požadavek na složité konfigurace a pokyny k nastavení a umožňuje vývojářům soustředit se na kódování.
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  • Nástroj lze bez problémů integrovat do skriptů npm, což zjednodušuje vytváření rozšíření pro různé prohlížeče bez nutnosti konfigurace sestavení. Původně byl vytvořen pro vzdělávání v oblasti vývoje rozšíření, nyní je otevřen pro veřejné použití a je podporována zpětná vazba.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Zjednodušený nástroj pro tvorbu webových rozšíření + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Souborový systém: Manipulace s moderními daty pomocí unixových nástrojů]]> + +
  • ffs je souborový systém, který uživatelům umožňuje připojit polostrukturovaná data, jako je JSON, na unixový souborový systém a manipulovat s nimi pomocí standardních nástrojů shellu.
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  • Podporuje formáty JSON, YAML a TOML, umožňuje úpravy souborů na místě, vyžaduje FUSE v Linuxu a macFUSE v macOS a je licencován pod licencí GPLv3.
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  • Nástroj ffs, vyvinutý společností mgree, nabízí odlišný přístup ke zpracování dat z příkazového řádku ve srovnání s nástroji jako jq a gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSouborový systém: Manipulace s moderními daty pomocí unixových nástrojů + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Nový webový open-source nástroj pro bezproblémovou spolupráci]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 je nová verze webového open-source nástroje pro návrh, který podporuje spolupráci mezi návrháři a vývojáři.
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  • Uživatelé mohou Penpot hostovat sami a využívat jeho integrací, otevřeného designu a podpůrné komunity, přičemž reference vyzdvihují jeho uživatelsky přívětivé ovládání a funkce zaměřené na vývojáře.
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  • Nástroj chytře využívá webové a vývojářské standardy k vylepšení procesu návrhu a vývoje, čímž podporuje bezproblémový pracovní postup, jak bylo předvedeno na konferenci Penpot Fest podporující spolupráci mezi designéry a vývojáři.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Nový webový open-source nástroj pro bezproblémovou spolupráci + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Podnikatelský budíček v Evropě]]> + +
  • Autor zpochybňuje stereotypy tím, že ukazuje tvrdou práci a riskantní mentalitu evropských podnikatelů, a vyvrací tak představu, že Evropané jsou ve srovnání s Američany líní a neradi riskují.
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  • Mezi návrhy patří zavedení standardizovaného právního subjektu v EU, zlepšení vzdělávání v angličtině a snaha o vytvoření jednotného podnikatelského trhu, který by řešil překážky, jako jsou rozdíly v regulaci a omezená podpora pro začínající podniky v počáteční fázi.
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  • Cílem těchto návrhů je podpořit příznivější prostředí pro podnikání v Evropě a podnítit tvůrce politik k přehodnocení strategií pro podporu podnikatelského prostředí na kontinentu.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPodnikatelský budíček v Evropě + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Zkoumání neuronových sítí pomocí diferenciálního programování]]> + +
  • "Alenčina dobrodružství v diferencovatelné říši divů" je kniha představující neuronové sítě a diferencovatelné programování s důrazem na automatickou diferenciaci pro optimalizaci funkcí.
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  • Kniha se zabývá technikami návrhu sekvencí, grafů, textů a audia, zaměřuje se na konvoluční, pozornostní a rekurentní bloky a využívá PyTorch a JAX k vysvětlení pokročilých modelů, jako jsou velké jazykové modely a multimodální architektury.
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  • Další kapitoly se budou zabývat tématy, jako je opakované použití modelu, odhad hustoty, podmíněný výpočet a ladění modelu, a jejich cílem je propojit teorii s praktickou implementací kódu.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZZkoumání neuronových sítí pomocí diferenciálního programování + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla propouští celý tým Superchargerů]]> + +
  • Společnost Tesla provádí další propouštění, které se dotkne celého týmu Superchargerů.
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  • Rozhodnutí společnosti zahrnout tým Supercharger do škrtů vzbudilo pozornost vzhledem k významu sítě Supercharger v infrastruktuře Tesly.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla propouští celý tým Superchargerů + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA přeřazuje konopí ze seznamu I do seznamu III]]> + +
  • Na základě doporučení ministerstva zdravotnictví a sociálních služeb DEA přeřadí konopí ze seznamu I do seznamu III a uzná jeho léčebné účinky.
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  • Navzdory změně klasifikace přetrvávají problémy kvůli rozdílům mezi státními a federálními zákony o konopí.
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  • Tento proces zahrnuje přezkum Úřadem pro řízení a rozpočet Bílého domu, zpětnou vazbu od veřejnosti, správní slyšení a konečné rozhodnutí před provedením jakýchkoli změn.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA přeřazuje konopí ze seznamu I do seznamu III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Odemykání kreativity pomocí StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion je všestranný nástroj využívající důslednou vlastní pozornost k vytváření působivých komiksů, vysoce kvalitních videí a zachování konzistence postav.
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  • Generuje konzistentní obrázky kreslených postaviček, spravuje více ID postaviček současně a může zahrnout obrázky zadané uživatelem jako podmínky.
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  • Nástroj je inspirován stylem Bulmy a využívá prediktor pohybu, který zvyšuje kvalitu a jedinečnost výstupu.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZOdemykání kreativity pomocí StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Projekt Rust implementující protokoly anonymity Tor]]> + +
  • Arti je projekt Rust, který implementuje protokoly anonymity Tor a poskytuje funkčního klienta Tor s brzkou podporou služeb onion.
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  • V současné době probíhá vývoj, jehož cílem je zlepšit zabezpečení tak, aby odpovídalo implementaci Toru v jazyce C, takže je v současné době vhodný pouze pro experimentální účely.
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  • Nejnovější verze je 1.2.0 a nabízí různé zdroje, například README, zdrojový repozitář, dokumentaci API, pokyny pro přispívání, často kladené otázky a podrobnosti týkající se Toru.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Projekt Rust implementující protokoly anonymity Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb odhalil mlhovinu Koňská hlava v nebývalých detailech]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZSbírka hádanek Simona Tathama: Zábava pro více platforem Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Proč byste si měli Y Combinator (YC) dvakrát rozmyslet]]> - -
  • Autorka nedoporučuje podávat žádosti do Y Combinatoru (YC) pro S24 a varuje před možnými neodhalenými nevýhodami navzdory výhodám financování a podpory.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProč byste si měli Y Combinator (YC) dvakrát rozmyslet - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Studie odhalila předsudky při známkování na základě jmen na U-M]]> - -
  • Studie Michiganské univerzity odhalila, že studenti s příjmeními začínajícími na A až E dostávají v online výukovém systému Canvas často vyšší známky kvůli zkreslení postupného hodnocení.
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  • Rozdílné hodnocení může mít negativní vliv na prospěch studentů a jejich budoucí kariérní vyhlídky, což zdůrazňuje, že je důležité se tímto problémem zabývat.
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  • Výzkumníci doporučují, aby se toto zkreslení zmírnilo náhodným řazením nebo zvýšením počtu hodnotitelů.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZStudie odhalila předsudky při známkování na základě jmen na U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senát schválil opětovné schválení klíčového amerického programu sledování]]> - -
  • Prezident Joe Biden podepsal zákon, kterým se obnovuje článek 702 zákona o dohledu nad zahraničním zpravodajstvím, který je významným zákonem USA o dohledu.
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  • Senát po debatách o omezeních FBI schválil s podporou obou stran návrh zákona, který vládě umožňuje shromažďovat zahraniční zpravodajské informace prostřednictvím sledování neamerické komunikace mimo USA.
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  • Zastánci, včetně Bidena a amerických představitelů, zdůrazňují zásadní roli programu pro národní bezpečnost, zatímco odpůrci prosazují přísnější záruky na ochranu amerických práv na soukromí.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenát schválil opětovné schválení klíčového amerického programu sledování - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Budování Mailoji: 300 emoji domén vynáší 1440 dolarů ročně (2021)]]> - -
  • Autor získal 300 doménových jmen emoji z Kazachstánu a vytvořil e-mailovou službu Mailoji, která si získala popularitu na TikToku a během týdne vydělala 1000 dolarů.
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  • Přestože se Mailoji potýkalo s problémy, bylo spuštěno na serveru Product Hunt, generovalo roční příjmy ve výši přibližně 1440 dolarů a nabízelo zábavný ponor do oblasti emoji domén a vylepšovalo technické zážitky.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZBudování Mailoji: 300 emoji domén vynáší 1440 dolarů ročně (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird rozšiřuje podporu pro Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird v příští verzi ESR představí vestavěnou kompatibilitu s Microsoft Exchange, zpočátku se zaměří na funkce elektronické pošty a později na integraci kalendáře a adresáře.
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  • Vývojáři se rozhodli pro jazyk Rust kvůli jeho výhodám v oblasti paměťové bezpečnosti, výkonu a modularity, přičemž překonávají technické překážky, aby mohli začlenit požadavky HTTP a správu XML pro kompatibilitu s Exchange.
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  • Budoucí úsilí zahrnuje důkladné testování, zdokonalení správy chyb, rozšíření kompatibility s protokoly a podrobnou implementaci pro uživatelskou základnu Thunderbirdu.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird rozšiřuje podporu pro Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programování klade důraz na myšlení a ne na psaní textů]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger zdůrazňuje, že při vývoji softwaru je důležitější přemýšlet než psát na klávesnici, a zdůrazňuje, že programování je především duševní práce než fyzická činnost.
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  • Autor zpochybňuje představu vývoje softwaru jako továrního procesu a zdůrazňuje význam návrhu, výzkumu, řešení problémů a rozhodování při programování, kde je psaní na klávesnici pouze vedlejší složkou.
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  • Příspěvek přináší poznatky o zlepšování procesu přemýšlení pro zvýšení kvality a produktivity při vývoji softwaru a zabývá se zajištěním kvality a zkušenostmi autora s agilními postupy.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgramování klade důraz na myšlení a ne na psaní textů - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Vzácná evoluční událost: Sloučení řas a sinic]]> - -
  • Vědci identifikovali mimořádnou událost, při níž řasa Braarudosphaera bigelowii a sinice UCYN-A splynuly v jeden organismus, což je proces zvaný primární endosymbióza, který se v historii Země vyskytuje jen zřídka.
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  • Nově vytvořený organismus, pojmenovaný nitroplast, umožňuje řasám získávat dusík ze vzduchu, což je klíčová živina, která může ovlivnit produktivitu zemědělství a mít vliv na zlepšení úrody.
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  • Výzkum této jedinečné evoluční události byl publikován v renomovaných vědeckých časopisech Cell a Science, což představuje významný přínos v této oblasti.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZVzácná evoluční událost: Sloučení řas a sinic - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Uvolnění LLM: Revoluce na finančních trzích]]> - -
  • Revoluce v umělé inteligenci v roce 2023 vyvolala významné investice do technologií, jako jsou velké jazykové modely (Large Language Models, LLM), například GPT-3, které jsou známé svým potenciálem při zpracování jazyka.
    • -
  • Přestože se vedou diskuse o jejich účinnosti při předpovídání cen akcií kvůli problémům, jako jsou zašuměná data a dynamika trhu, LLM se ukazují jako slibné pro fundamentální analýzu a generování syntetických dat pro trénování obchodních strategií.
    • -
  • Úspěch LLM v různých oborech sice nepředstavuje bezprostřední hrozbu pro kvantitativní obchodování, ale vzbudil zájem a investice do výzkumu umělé inteligence a naznačuje budoucí příležitosti díky pokroku v oblasti umělé inteligence.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUvolnění LLM: Revoluce na finančních trzích - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: bohaté možnosti pro programátory]]> - -
  • Vyšla verze 8.12 jazyka Racket, která nabízí robustní funkce, jako je podpora grafického programování a rozmanitá knihovna balíčků.
    • -
  • Programátoři mohou definovat smyčky, makra, vytvářet doménově specifické jazyky a využívat kontrakty vyššího řádu a postupné typování.
    • -
  • Racket poskytuje nástroje IDE, flexibilitu pro okamžité vytváření nových jazyků a podpůrný ekosystém s výukovými programy, knihovnami, fóry a vzdělávacími materiály.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: bohaté možnosti pro programátory - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Pozor na televizor Hisense: Hlavní příčina potíží s PC]]> - -
  • Plakátník se dva roky potýkal s přetrvávajícími technickými problémy na svém počítači, například s nefunkčností hlavního panelu a chybami v nastavení, které souvisely s chytrým televizorem Hisense připojeným k síti.
    • -
  • Odstranění klíčů vytvořených televizorem vyřešilo problémy s počítačem a obnovilo plnou funkčnost nastavení, panelů úloh a periferních zařízení.
    • -
  • Sdíleli svou úspěšnou cestu k řešení problémů online, což jim umožnilo znovu využívat možnosti vzdálené plochy.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPozor na televizor Hisense: Hlavní příčina potíží s PC - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitroplast vázající dusík: Evoluční průlom v eukaryotických buňkách]]> - -
  • Nedávný objev: Objev organely nitroplastu vázající dusík v eukaryotické buňce zpochybňuje názor, že dusík z atmosféry mohou vázat pouze bakterie.
    • -
  • Nitroplast se vyvinul z endosymbionta v organelu podobnou mitochondriím a chloroplastům, což ovlivnilo naše chápání evoluce organel.
    • -
  • Výzkumníci dále zkoumají vztah mezi nitroplastovou organelou a jejím hostitelským organismem, což má dopad na zemědělství a životní prostředí.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitroplast vázající dusík: Evoluční průlom v eukaryotických buňkách - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Výuka modelů k dosažení vynikajících výsledků pomocí žetonů se sebereflexí]]> - -
  • "Reasoning Tokens" jsou zavedeny k trénování modelů, jako je GPT, aby autonomně předvídaly budoucí kroky, což podle experimentů vede k podstatnému snížení ztrát.
    • -
  • Tyto tokeny motivují modely k provádění průběžných výpočtů, které jsou výhodné pro nadcházející tokeny, a potenciálně tak překonávají běžné modely vyžadující podrobné vysvětlení.
    • -
  • Použití argumentačních tokenů v jemně vyladěných modelech pro sledování instrukcí je předmětem zkoumání pro zvýšení výkonnosti modelu a budoucí plánování.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZVýuka modelů k dosažení vynikajících výsledků pomocí žetonů se sebereflexí - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Nová evropská možnost sideload iOS]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL je nyní dostupný v Evropě za 1,50 €/rok + DPH a poskytuje jedinečnou metodu sideload aplikací v systému iOS s velkým důrazem na bezpečnost.
    • -
  • Aplikace nabízí podrobné stránky obchodu pro každou aplikaci a umožňuje uživatelům publikovat své aplikace pro ty, kteří hledají aplikace, které nejsou v obchodě Apple App Store.
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  • Cílem AltStore, který vyvíjí malý tým a který je závislý na darech, je nabídnout uživatelům alternativní způsob přístupu k aplikacím pro iOS mimo oficiální ekosystém App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Nová evropská možnost sideload iOS - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Proč gamifikace manipuluje s lidským chováním]]> - -
  • Gamifikace využívá herní mechanismy k ovlivňování chování prostřednictvím okamžitých odměn, které vznikly na základě práce psychologa B. F. Skinnera a byly převzaty podniky k formování chování.
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  • Gamifikace, původně zaměřená na pozitivní chování, se proměnila v účinný nástroj pro řízení lidského chování a vyvolala obavy ze závislosti a závislosti na umělých cílech.
    • -
  • Upřednostňování krátkodobých odměn, jak ukazují případy Teda Kaczynského a amerického ministra obrany Roberta McNamary, může ohrozit dlouhodobé naplnění, což zdůrazňuje význam zapojení do náročných a příjemných činností nebo dláždění jedinečné cesty bez vnější manipulace.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProč gamifikace manipuluje s lidským chováním - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/da.xml b/static/rss/story/da.xml index 928db7675..241ea3ac8 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/da.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/da.xml @@ -15,11 +15,212 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[US DEA foreslår at omklassificere marihuana]]> + +
  • U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration overvejer at omklassificere marihuana til et mindre farligt stof, hvilket potentielt kan omforme narkotikapolitikken i landet.
    • +
  • Præsident Biden støtter en revision af den føderale marihuana-lovgivning og har givet benådning til personer, der er dømt for besiddelse af marihuana.
    • +
  • Den foreslåede ændring kan bringe den føderale narkotikapolitik på linje med delstaternes legaliseringsbevægelser og appellere til yngre vælgere, hvilket potentielt kan gavne præsident Bidens offentlige image.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUS DEA foreslår at omklassificere marihuana + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Udforskning af musikalsk notation i CSS Grid]]> + +
  • Scribe-prototypen bruger CSS Grid til at generere et gitterlignende nodebillede for at forbedre tilgængeligheden og smidigheden af musiknotation på nettet.
    • +
  • Den viser, hvordan man placerer musikalske symboler på en nodelinje ved hjælp af CSS-gitter og dataattributter, ændrer layout og mellemrum ved hjælp af CSS og fremhæver systemets begrænsninger og potentielle forbedringer.
    • +
  • Yderligere funktioner omfatter nodeopdeling for trommer og klaver, gengivelse af flere noder og et transponérbart lead sheet til en jazzstandard.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUdforskning af musikalsk notation i CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Strømlin automatisering af infrastruktur med Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra er et Python-værktøj til automatisering af infrastruktur med hastighed, skalerbarhed og alsidighed til ad hoc-kommandoer, udrulning af tjenester og konfigurationsstyring.
    • +
  • Den tilbyder hurtig udførelse, øjeblikkelig fejlfinding, idempotente operationer og integration med konnektorer, hvilket gør den til en omfattende løsning til automatisering af infrastruktur.
    • +
  • Brugere kan installere pyinfra via pip, køre kommandoer over SSH, definere tilstande ved hjælp af operationer og implementere opgaver ved hjælp af Python-kode med fleksibilitet til at udvide det ved hjælp af Python-pakkeøkosystemet.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZStrømlin automatisering af infrastruktur med Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Et statisk typet sprog, der kompilerer til Go]]> + +
  • Borgo er et nyt programmeringssprog, der kan overføres til Go, og som kombinerer Go's enkelhed med Rust's udtryksfuldhed.
    • +
  • Den indeholder algebraiske datatyper, mønstermatchning, fejlhåndtering med ? operatoren og er kompatibel med eksisterende Go-pakker.
    • +
  • Borgos syntaks ligner Rust, med valgfri semikolon, og tilbyder funktioner som Option til håndtering af nil, Result til flere returværdier, demonstreret gennem et eksempel på en gætteleg.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Et statisk typet sprog, der kompilerer til Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit afsløret: Bots genoptager tråd 10 måneder senere]]> + +
  • Reddit-brugerne Blaze og Lemmy.world fandt bots, der genudsendte en hel tråd, kommentar for kommentar, på samme måde efter 10 måneder.
    • +
  • Denne opdagelse fremhæver tilstedeværelsen af bots på Reddit, der udviser gentagen adfærd og potentielt manipulerer diskussioner.
    • +
  • Hændelsen giver anledning til bekymring for ægtheden af brugerinteraktioner og indhold på platformen og understreger vigtigheden af at opdage og håndtere bot-aktiviteter.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit afsløret: Bots genoptager tråd 10 måneder senere + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Strømlinet værktøj til oprettelse af webudvidelser]]> + +
  • Extension.js er et udviklingsværktøj til browserudvidelser, som strømliner processen ved at tilbyde indbygget understøttelse af TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript.
    • +
  • Det fjerner kravet om komplekse konfigurationer og opsætningsinstruktioner, så udviklerne kan koncentrere sig om at kode.
    • +
  • Værktøjet kan problemfrit integreres i npm-scripts, hvilket forenkler oprettelsen af udvidelser på tværs af browsere uden behov for build-konfiguration. Det blev oprindeligt skabt for at undervise i udvikling af udvidelser, men er nu åbent for offentlig brug med opfordring til at give feedback.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Strømlinet værktøj til oprettelse af webudvidelser + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Filsystemet: Manipulation af moderne data med Unix-værktøjer]]> + +
  • ffs er et filsystem, der giver brugerne mulighed for at montere semi-strukturerede data som JSON på et Unix-filsystem, så de kan manipuleres med standard shell-værktøjer.
    • +
  • Den understøtter JSON-, YAML- og TOML-formater, gør det muligt at redigere filer på stedet, kræver FUSE på Linux og macFUSE på macOS og er licenseret under GPLv3.
    • +
  • ffs er udviklet af mgree og tilbyder en anden tilgang til databehandling på kommandolinjen sammenlignet med værktøjer som jq og gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZFilsystemet: Manipulation af moderne data med Unix-værktøjer + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Det nye webbaserede open source-designværktøj til problemfrit samarbejde]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 er en ny udgave af et webbaseret open source-designværktøj, der fremmer samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere.
    • +
  • Brugere kan selv hoste Penpot og drage fordel af dets integrationer, åbne designtilgang og støttende fællesskab med udtalelser, der fremhæver dets brugervenlige kontroller og udviklerfokuserede funktionaliteter.
    • +
  • Værktøjet udnytter web- og udviklingsstandarder på en smart måde for at forbedre design- og udviklingsprocessen og fremme et problemfrit workflow, som det blev vist på Penpot Fest-konferencen, der fremmer samarbejdet mellem designere og udviklere.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Det nye webbaserede open source-designværktøj til problemfrit samarbejde + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Europas iværksætter-vækkeur]]> + +
  • Forfatteren udfordrer stereotyper ved at vise de europæiske iværksætteres hårde arbejde og risikovillige mentalitet og imødegår forestillingen om europæere som dovne og risikovillige i forhold til amerikanere.
    • +
  • Forslagene omfatter etablering af en standardiseret juridisk enhed i EU, forbedring af engelskundervisningen og bestræbelser på at opbygge et samlet erhvervsmarked for at imødegå forhindringer som lovgivningsmæssige variationer og begrænset støtte til nystartede virksomheder i den tidlige fase.
    • +
  • Forslagene har til formål at skabe et mere gunstigt miljø for iværksætteri i Europa og tilskynde de politiske beslutningstagere til at genoverveje strategier for at styrke kontinentets iværksætterlandskab.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEuropas iværksætter-vækkeur + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Udforskning af neurale netværk med differentierbar programmering]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" er en bog, der introducerer neurale netværk og differentierbar programmering med vægt på automatisk differentiering for at optimere funktioner.
    • +
  • Bogen dækker designteknikker til sekvenser, grafer, tekster og lyd, med fokus på convolutional, attentional og recurrent blocks, og bruger PyTorch og JAX til at forklare avancerede modeller som store sprogmodeller og multimodale arkitekturer.
    • +
  • Yderligere kapitler vil dykke ned i emner som genbrug af modeller, tæthedsestimering, betinget beregning og debugging af modeller med det formål at bygge bro mellem teori og praktisk kodeimplementering.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUdforskning af neurale netværk med differentierbar programmering + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla fyrer hele Supercharger-teamet]]> + +
  • Tesla gennemfører yderligere afskedigelser, og hele Supercharger-teamet bliver påvirket af nedskæringerne.
    • +
  • Virksomhedens beslutning om at inkludere Supercharger-teamet i nedskæringerne har vakt opsigt på grund af Supercharger-netværkets betydning for Teslas infrastruktur.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla fyrer hele Supercharger-teamet + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA vil omklassificere cannabis fra skema I til III]]> + +
  • DEA vil omklassificere cannabis fra Schedule I til Schedule III baseret på en anbefaling fra Department of Health and Human Services, der anerkender dets terapeutiske fordele.
    • +
  • På trods af omklassificeringen er der stadig udfordringer på grund af uoverensstemmelser mellem statslige og føderale cannabislove.
    • +
  • Processen involverer gennemgang af Det Hvide Hus' Office of Management and Budget, offentlig feedback, administrative høringer og en endelig beslutning, før eventuelle ændringer implementeres.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA vil omklassificere cannabis fra skema I til III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Frigør kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion er et alsidigt værktøj, der udnytter konsekvent selvopmærksomhed til at skabe imponerende tegneserier, videoer af høj kvalitet og opretholde karakterkonsistens.
    • +
  • Den genererer ensartede billeder af tegneseriefigurer, håndterer flere tegn-ID'er samtidig og kan inkorporere brugerinput-billeder som betingelser.
    • +
  • Værktøjet er inspireret af Bulmas stil og bruger en bevægelsesforudsigelse til at forbedre outputkvaliteten og gøre det mere unikt.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZFrigør kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Rust-projekt, der implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller]]> + +
  • Arti er et Rust-projekt, der implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller og leverer en funktionel Tor-klient med tidlig understøttelse af onion-tjenester.
    • +
  • Udviklingen er i gang for at forbedre sikkerheden, så den matcher C Tor-implementeringen, hvilket i øjeblikket kun gør den egnet til eksperimentelle formål.
    • +
  • Den seneste udgivelse er version 1.2.0, som tilbyder forskellige ressourcer som README, source repository, API-dokumentation, retningslinjer for bidrag, FAQ og Tor-relaterede detaljer.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Rust-projekt, der implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb afslører hestehovedtåge i hidtil uset detalje]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZSimon Tathams samling af puslespil: Sjovt spil på tværs af platforme Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Derfor bør du tænke dig om en ekstra gang, når det gælder Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • Forfatteren fraråder at ansøge Y Combinator (YC) om S24 og advarer om potentielle ukendte ulemper på trods af finansieringen og støttefordelene.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZDerfor bør du tænke dig om en ekstra gang, når det gælder Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Undersøgelse afslører skævhed i karaktergivning baseret på navne på U-M]]> - -
  • En undersøgelse fra University of Michigan viser, at studerende med efternavne, der starter fra A til E, ofte får højere karakterer i Canvas online læringssystem på grund af sekventiel karaktergivning.
    • -
  • Karakterforskellen kan have en negativ indflydelse på de studerendes gennemsnit og fremtidige karrieremuligheder, hvilket understreger vigtigheden af at tage fat på dette problem.
    • -
  • Forskerne anbefaler, at man anvender tilfældige bedømmelsesrækkefølger eller øger antallet af bedømmere for at mindske denne skævhed.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUndersøgelse afslører skævhed i karaktergivning baseret på navne på U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senatet vedtager ny godkendelse af vigtigt amerikansk overvågningsprogram]]> - -
  • Præsident Joe Biden underskrev en lov, der fornyer paragraf 702 i Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, en vigtig amerikansk overvågningslov.
    • -
  • Senatet vedtog lovforslaget med tværpolitisk opbakning efter debatter om FBI's begrænsninger, der gør det muligt for regeringen at indsamle udenlandske efterretninger ved at overvåge ikke-amerikansk kommunikation uden for USA.
    • -
  • Tilhængere, herunder Biden og amerikanske embedsmænd, understreger programmets vitale rolle for den nationale sikkerhed, mens modstandere går ind for stærkere sikkerhedsforanstaltninger for at beskytte amerikanernes ret til privatliv.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenatet vedtager ny godkendelse af vigtigt amerikansk overvågningsprogram - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Opbygning af Mailoji: 300 emoji-domæner giver $1440/år (2021)]]> - -
  • Forfatteren købte 300 emoji-domænenavne fra Kasakhstan og skabte Mailoji, en emoji-e-mailservice, som blev populær på TikTok og tjente 1000 dollars inden for en uge.
    • -
  • På trods af udfordringerne blev Mailoji lanceret på Product Hunt og genererede omkring 1440 dollars i årlig indtægt, hvilket gav et sjovt dyk ned i emoji-domænerne og forbedrede den teknologiske oplevelse.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZOpbygning af Mailoji: 300 emoji-domæner giver $1440/år (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird forbedrer understøttelsen af Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird introducerer indbygget kompatibilitet med Microsoft Exchange i den næste ESR-version, i første omgang med fokus på e-mail-funktioner og senere på kalender- og adressebogsintegration.
    • -
  • Udviklere vælger Rust på grund af dets fordele inden for hukommelsessikkerhed, ydeevne og modularitet og navigerer gennem tekniske forhindringer for at indarbejde HTTP-anmodninger og XML-styring for Exchange-kompatibilitet.
    • -
  • Fremtidige bestræbelser involverer grundig afprøvning, finpudsning af fejlhåndtering, udvidelse af protokolkompatibilitet og detaljering af implementeringen for Thunderbirds brugerbase.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird forbedrer understøttelsen af Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programmering lægger vægt på tænkning frem for indtastning]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger understreger vigtigheden af at tænke frem for at skrive i softwareudvikling og understreger, at programmering primært er mentalt arbejde snarere end fysisk aktivitet.
    • -
  • Forfatteren udfordrer ideen om softwareudvikling som en fabrikslignende proces og fremhæver vigtigheden af design, forskning, problemløsning og beslutningstagning i programmering, hvor indtastning kun er en mindre komponent.
    • -
  • Indlægget giver indsigt i, hvordan man kan forbedre tankeprocessen for at opnå bedre kvalitet og produktivitet i softwareudvikling, og berører kvalitetssikring og forfatterens baggrund i agile praksisser.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgrammering lægger vægt på tænkning frem for indtastning - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sjælden evolutionær begivenhed: Alger og cyanobakterier smelter sammen]]> - -
  • Forskere identificerede en ekstraordinær begivenhed, hvor algen Braarudosphaera bigelowii og cyanobakterien UCYN-A smeltede sammen til en enkelt organisme, en proces kaldet primær endosymbiose, der sjældent forekommer i Jordens historie.
    • -
  • Den nydannede organisme, kaldet nitroplast, gør det muligt for algerne at udvinde kvælstof fra luften, et vigtigt næringsstof, som muligvis kan påvirke landbrugets produktivitet med konsekvenser for afgrødeforbedring.
    • -
  • Forskningen, der beskriver denne unikke evolutionære begivenhed, blev offentliggjort i de anerkendte videnskabelige tidsskrifter Cell og Science, hvilket er et vigtigt bidrag til feltet.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSjælden evolutionær begivenhed: Alger og cyanobakterier smelter sammen - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Frigørelse af LLM'er: Revolutionering af de finansielle markeder]]> - -
  • AI-revolutionen i 2023 udløste betydelige investeringer i teknologier som Large Language Models (LLMs), såsom GPT-3, der er kendt for deres potentiale inden for sprogbehandling.
    • -
  • På trods af diskussioner om deres effektivitet til at forudsige aktiekurser på grund af udfordringer som støjende data og markedsdynamik, viser LLM'er lovende resultater inden for fundamental analyse og generering af syntetiske data til træning af handelsstrategier.
    • -
  • Selvom det ikke er en umiddelbar trussel mod kvantitativ handel, har LLM'ernes succes inden for forskellige områder vakt interesse og investeringer i AI-forskning, hvilket antyder fremtidige muligheder gennem AI-fremskridt.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZFrigørelse af LLM'er: Revolutionering af de finansielle markeder - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Styrker programmører med rige funktioner]]> - -
  • Racket version 8.12 er ude nu og tilbyder robuste funktioner som understøttelse af grafisk programmering og et mangfoldigt pakkebibliotek.
    • -
  • Programmører kan definere loops, makroer, bygge domænespecifikke sprog og bruge kontrakter af højere orden og gradvis typning.
    • -
  • Racket giver IDE-værktøjer, fleksibilitet til at skabe nye sprog med det samme og et støttende økosystem med tutorials, biblioteker, fora og undervisningsmateriale.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Styrker programmører med rige funktioner - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Pas på Hisense TV: Den grundlæggende årsag til pc-problemer]]> - -
  • I to år havde plakaten haft vedvarende tekniske problemer på deres pc, såsom fejl i proceslinjen og indstillingsfejl, som blev sporet tilbage til et Hisense smart-tv, der var tilsluttet deres netværk.
    • -
  • Sletning af nøgler oprettet af tv'et løste pc-problemerne og gendannede fuld funktionalitet til indstillinger, taskbars og periferiudstyr.
    • -
  • De delte deres vellykkede fejlfindingsrejse online, hvilket gjorde det muligt for dem at bruge fjernskrivebordsfunktioner igen.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPas på Hisense TV: Den grundlæggende årsag til pc-problemer - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitrogen-fikserende nitroplast: Evolutionært gennembrud i eukaryote celler]]> - -
  • Ny opdagelse: En kvælstoffikserende organelle ved navn nitroplast fundet i en eukaryot celle udfordrer troen på, at kun bakterier kan fiksere kvælstof fra atmosfæren.
    • -
  • Nitroplast udviklede sig fra en endosymbiont til en organel som mitokondrier og kloroplaster, hvilket påvirker vores forståelse af organellevolution.
    • -
  • Det har konsekvenser for landbruget og miljøet, når forskerne undersøger forholdet mellem nitroplast-organellen og dens værtsorganisme yderligere.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitrogen-fikserende nitroplast: Evolutionært gennembrud i eukaryote celler - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Lær modeller at udmærke sig med selvbegrundede tokens]]> - -
  • "Reasoning Tokens" introduceres for at træne modeller som GPT til at forudse fremtidige trin autonomt, hvilket fører til betydelig reduktion af tab, som det fremgår af eksperimenter.
    • -
  • Disse tokens tilskynder modeller til at udføre mellemliggende beregninger, der er gavnlige for kommende tokens, hvilket potentielt overgår konventionelle modeller, der har brug for detaljerede forklaringer.
    • -
  • Anvendelsen af ræsonnerende tokens i finjusterede instruktionsfølgemodeller er under udforskning med henblik på forbedret modelydelse og fremtidig planlægning.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLær modeller at udmærke sig med selvbegrundede tokens - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Europas nye iOS Sideload-mulighed]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL er nu tilgængelig i Europa for €1,50/år + moms og giver en unik metode til at sideloade apps på iOS med stor vægt på sikkerhed.
    • -
  • Appen tilbyder detaljerede butikssider for hver app og giver brugerne mulighed for selv at udgive deres apps, hvilket henvender sig til dem, der søger apps, som ikke findes i Apples App Store.
    • -
  • AltStore er udviklet af et lille team og er afhængig af donationer. Formålet er at tilbyde brugerne en alternativ måde at få adgang til iOS-apps uden for det officielle App Store-økosystem.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Europas nye iOS Sideload-mulighed - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hvorfor gamification manipulerer menneskelig adfærd]]> - -
  • Gamification anvender spilmekanikker til at påvirke adfærd gennem umiddelbare belønninger, stammer fra psykolog B.F. Skinners arbejde og er blevet adopteret af virksomheder til at forme handlinger.
    • -
  • Oprindeligt var gamification rettet mod positiv adfærd, men det har udviklet sig til et potent værktøj til at styre menneskelig adfærd, hvilket har udløst bekymringer om afhængighed og afhængighed af kunstige mål.
    • -
  • Prioritering af kortsigtede belønninger, som fremhævet gennem sager som Ted Kaczynski og den amerikanske forsvarsminister Robert McNamara, kan bringe den langsigtede tilfredsstillelse i fare, hvilket understreger betydningen af at engagere sig i udfordrende, fornøjelige aktiviteter eller bane en unik vej fri for ekstern manipulation.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZHvorfor gamification manipulerer menneskelig adfærd - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/de.xml b/static/rss/story/de.xml index 861ce243c..8c42cb7ab 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/de.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/de.xml @@ -15,11 +15,212 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[US DEA schlägt Neuklassifizierung von Marihuana vor]]> + +
  • Die U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration erwägt, Marihuana als weniger gefährliche Droge einzustufen und damit möglicherweise die Drogenpolitik des Landes neu zu gestalten.
    • +
  • Präsident Biden befürwortet eine Überprüfung der Bundesgesetze über Marihuana und hat Personen, die wegen Drogenbesitzes verurteilt wurden, begnadigt.
    • +
  • Die vorgeschlagene Änderung könnte die Drogenpolitik des Bundes mit den Legalisierungsbewegungen der Bundesstaaten in Einklang bringen und jüngere Wähler ansprechen, was dem öffentlichen Image von Präsident Biden zugute kommen könnte.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUS DEA schlägt Neuklassifizierung von Marihuana vor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Erforschung der musikalischen Notation in CSS Grid]]> + +
  • Der Scribe-Prototyp nutzt CSS Grid, um ein gitterartiges Notensystem zu generieren, das die Zugänglichkeit und Glätte der Musiknotation im Web verbessert.
    • +
  • Es wird gezeigt, wie musikalische Symbole mit Hilfe von CSS-Raster- und Datenattributen in einem Notensystem positioniert werden können, wie Layout und Abstände mit CSS geändert werden können und welche Einschränkungen und Verbesserungsmöglichkeiten das System bietet.
    • +
  • Zu den zusätzlichen Funktionen gehören die Aufteilung von Notenzeilen für Schlagzeug und Klavier, die Wiedergabe von mehreren Notenzeilen und ein transponierbares Leadsheet für einen Jazzstandard.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZErforschung der musikalischen Notation in CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Rationalisierung der Infrastruktur-Automatisierung mit Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra ist ein Python-Tool für die Automatisierung von Infrastrukturen, das sich durch Schnelligkeit, Skalierbarkeit und Vielseitigkeit für Ad-hoc-Befehle, Dienstbereitstellung und Konfigurationsmanagement auszeichnet.
    • +
  • Sie bietet eine schnelle Ausführung, sofortiges Debugging, idempotente Operationen und die Integration mit Konnektoren, was sie zu einer umfassenden Lösung für die Automatisierung von Infrastrukturen macht.
    • +
  • Die Benutzer können pyinfra über pip installieren, Befehle über SSH ausführen, Zustände mit Hilfe von Operationen definieren und Aufgaben mit Hilfe von Python-Code bereitstellen, wobei sie die Flexibilität haben, die Software mit Hilfe des Python-Paket-Ökosystems zu erweitern.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZRationalisierung der Infrastruktur-Automatisierung mit Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Eine statisch typisierte Sprache, die nach Go kompiliert wird]]> + +
  • Borgo ist eine neue Programmiersprache, die auf Go übertragen wird und die Einfachheit von Go mit der Ausdruckskraft von Rust verbindet.
    • +
  • Es enthält algebraische Datentypen, Mustervergleiche, Fehlerbehandlung mit dem Operator ? und ist mit bestehenden Go-Paketen kompatibel.
    • +
  • Die Borgo-Syntax ähnelt der von Rust, mit optionalen Semikolons, und bietet Funktionen wie Option für die Behandlung von Nullen und Ergebnis für mehrere Rückgabewerte, was anhand eines Ratespiels demonstriert wird.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Eine statisch typisierte Sprache, die nach Go kompiliert wird + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit entlarvt: Bots Repost Thread 10 Monate später]]> + +
  • Die Reddit-Nutzer Blaze und Lemmy.world entdeckten Bots, die nach 10 Monaten einen ganzen Thread Kommentar für Kommentar in identischer Weise neu veröffentlichten.
    • +
  • Diese Entdeckung unterstreicht die Präsenz von Bots auf Reddit, die sich wiederholende Verhaltensweisen an den Tag legen und möglicherweise Diskussionen manipulieren.
    • +
  • Der Vorfall wirft Bedenken hinsichtlich der Authentizität von Nutzerinteraktionen und Inhalten auf der Plattform auf und macht deutlich, wie wichtig es ist, Bot-Aktivitäten zu erkennen und zu bekämpfen.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit entlarvt: Bots Repost Thread 10 Monate später + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Rationalisiertes Tool zur Erstellung von Web-Erweiterungen]]> + +
  • Extension.js ist ein Entwicklungstool für Browsererweiterungen, das den Prozess durch integrierte Unterstützung für TypeScript, WebAssembly, React und modernes JavaScript vereinfacht.
    • +
  • Es macht komplexe Konfigurationen und Einrichtungsanweisungen überflüssig, so dass sich die Entwickler auf das Programmieren konzentrieren können.
    • +
  • Das Tool kann nahtlos in npm-Skripte integriert werden und vereinfacht die Erstellung von browserübergreifenden Erweiterungen, ohne dass eine Build-Konfiguration erforderlich ist. Ursprünglich für die Entwicklung von Erweiterungen entwickelt, ist es nun für die Öffentlichkeit zugänglich und Feedback ist erwünscht.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Rationalisiertes Tool zur Erstellung von Web-Erweiterungen + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Das Dateisystem File: Manipulation moderner Daten mit Unix-Tools]]> + +
  • ffs ist ein Dateisystem, mit dem Benutzer halbstrukturierte Daten wie JSON in ein Unix-Dateisystem einbinden und mit Standard-Shell-Tools manipulieren können.
    • +
  • Es unterstützt JSON-, YAML- und TOML-Formate und ermöglicht die Bearbeitung von Dateien an Ort und Stelle. Es erfordert FUSE unter Linux und macFUSE unter macOS und steht unter der GPLv3-Lizenz.
    • +
  • ffs wurde von mgree entwickelt und bietet im Vergleich zu Tools wie jq und gron einen anderen Ansatz für die Verarbeitung von Daten auf der Kommandozeile.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDas Dateisystem File: Manipulation moderner Daten mit Unix-Tools + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Das neue webbasierte Open-Source-Design-Tool für nahtlose Zusammenarbeit]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 ist eine neue Version eines webbasierten Open-Source-Designtools, das die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern fördert.
    • +
  • Nutzer können Penpot selbst hosten und dabei von den Integrationen, dem offenen Designansatz und der unterstützenden Community profitieren. Erfahrungsberichte heben die benutzerfreundlichen Bedienelemente und die auf Entwickler ausgerichteten Funktionen hervor.
    • +
  • Das Tool setzt Web- und Entwicklungsstandards geschickt ein, um den Design- und Entwicklungsprozess zu verbessern und einen nahtlosen Arbeitsablauf zu fördern, wie auf der Penpot-Fest-Konferenz zur Förderung der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Designern und Entwicklern gezeigt wurde.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Das neue webbasierte Open-Source-Design-Tool für nahtlose Zusammenarbeit + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Der unternehmerische Weckruf für Europa]]> + +
  • Der Autor stellt Stereotypen in Frage, indem er die harte Arbeit und die Risikobereitschaft europäischer Unternehmer aufzeigt und damit der Vorstellung entgegentritt, die Europäer seien im Vergleich zu den Amerikanern faul und risikoscheu.
    • +
  • Zu den Vorschlägen gehören die Einführung einer standardisierten Rechtspersönlichkeit in der EU, die Verbesserung des Englischunterrichts und das Streben nach einem einheitlichen Unternehmensmarkt, um Hürden wie unterschiedliche Vorschriften und die begrenzte Unterstützung für Start-ups in der Anfangsphase zu überwinden.
    • +
  • Diese Vorschläge zielen darauf ab, ein günstigeres Umfeld für das Unternehmertum in Europa zu schaffen und die politischen Entscheidungsträger zu ermutigen, Strategien zur Förderung der unternehmerischen Landschaft des Kontinents zu überdenken.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDer unternehmerische Weckruf für Europa + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Erforschung neuronaler Netze mit differenzierbarer Programmierung]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" ist ein Buch, das in neuronale Netze und differenzierbare Programmierung einführt und den Schwerpunkt auf die automatische Differenzierung zur Optimierung von Funktionen legt.
    • +
  • Das Buch behandelt Entwurfstechniken für Sequenzen, Graphen, Texte und Audios, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Faltungsblöcken, Aufmerksamkeitsblöcken und rekurrenten Blöcken liegt, und verwendet PyTorch und JAX, um fortgeschrittene Modelle wie große Sprachmodelle und multimodale Architekturen zu erklären.
    • +
  • Weitere Kapitel befassen sich mit Themen wie Modellwiederverwendung, Dichteschätzung, bedingte Berechnungen und Modelldebugging, um eine Brücke zwischen Theorie und praktischer Codeimplementierung zu schlagen.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZErforschung neuronaler Netze mit differenzierbarer Programmierung + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla entlässt das gesamte Supercharger-Team]]> + +
  • Tesla führt weitere Entlassungen durch, wobei das gesamte Supercharger-Team von den Kürzungen betroffen ist.
    • +
  • Die Entscheidung des Unternehmens, das Supercharger-Team in die Kürzungen einzubeziehen, hat aufgrund der Bedeutung des Supercharger-Netzes für die Infrastruktur von Tesla Aufmerksamkeit erregt.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla entlässt das gesamte Supercharger-Team + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA stuft Cannabis von Schedule I auf III um]]> + +
  • Die DEA wird Cannabis auf der Grundlage einer Empfehlung des Ministeriums für Gesundheit und Soziales von Schedule I in Schedule III umklassifizieren, um dessen therapeutischen Nutzen anzuerkennen.
    • +
  • Trotz der Neueinstufung bleiben aufgrund der Diskrepanzen zwischen den Cannabisgesetzen der Bundesstaaten und des Bundes Herausforderungen bestehen.
    • +
  • Das Verfahren umfasst eine Überprüfung durch das Büro für Verwaltung und Haushalt des Weißen Hauses, öffentliche Rückmeldungen, Verwaltungsanhörungen und eine endgültige Entscheidung, bevor Änderungen umgesetzt werden.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA stuft Cannabis von Schedule I auf III um + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Kreativität freisetzen mit StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion ist ein vielseitiges Werkzeug, das durch konsequente Selbstbeobachtung beeindruckende Comics und hochwertige Videos erstellt und die Konsistenz der Charaktere erhält.
    • +
  • Es erzeugt konsistente Bilder von Zeichentrickfiguren, verwaltet mehrere Zeichen-IDs gleichzeitig und kann vom Benutzer eingegebene Bilder als Bedingungen einbeziehen.
    • +
  • Inspiriert von Bulmas Stil, verwendet das Tool einen Motion Predictor, um die Qualität und Einzigartigkeit der Ausgabe zu verbessern.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZKreativität freisetzen mit StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Rust-Projekt implementiert Tor-Anonymitätsprotokolle]]> + +
  • Arti ist ein Rust-Projekt, das Tor-Anonymitätsprotokolle implementiert und einen funktionalen Tor-Client mit früher Unterstützung für Zwiebel-Dienste bereitstellt.
    • +
  • Die Entwicklung ist im Gange, um die Sicherheit zu verbessern, damit sie mit der C-Tor-Implementierung übereinstimmt, weshalb sie derzeit nur für experimentelle Zwecke geeignet ist.
    • +
  • Die aktuellste Version ist 1.2.0 und bietet verschiedene Ressourcen wie README, Quellcode-Repository, API-Dokumentation, Beitragsrichtlinien, FAQs und Details zu Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Rust-Projekt implementiert Tor-Anonymitätsprotokolle + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb enthüllt Pferdekopfnebel in nie dagewesenem Detail]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZSimon Tatham's Puzzle-Sammlung: Plattformübergreifender Spielspaß Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Warum Sie Y Combinator (YC) noch einmal überdenken sollten]]> - -
  • Der Autor rät davon ab, sich bei Y Combinator (YC) für S24 zu bewerben und warnt davor, dass es trotz der Vorteile der Finanzierung und Unterstützung auch Nachteile geben könnte, die nicht bekannt sind.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZWarum Sie Y Combinator (YC) noch einmal überdenken sollten - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Studie deckt Benotungsvorurteile aufgrund von Namen an der U-M auf]]> - -
  • Eine Studie der University of Michigan hat ergeben, dass Studierende mit Nachnamen, die mit A bis E beginnen, im Online-Lernsystem Canvas aufgrund von Verzerrungen bei der sequentiellen Benotung häufig bessere Noten erhalten.
    • -
  • Die ungleiche Benotung kann sich negativ auf den Notendurchschnitt und die künftigen Berufsaussichten der Schüler auswirken, was deutlich macht, wie wichtig es ist, dieses Problem anzugehen.
    • -
  • Die Forscher empfehlen u. a. die Verwendung von Zufallsbewertungen oder die Erhöhung der Anzahl der Bewerter, um diese Verzerrung abzuschwächen.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZStudie deckt Benotungsvorurteile aufgrund von Namen an der U-M auf - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senat beschließt Neugenehmigung des wichtigsten US-Überwachungsprogramms]]> - -
  • Präsident Joe Biden unterzeichnete ein Gesetz zur Erneuerung von Abschnitt 702 des Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, einem wichtigen US-Überwachungsgesetz.
    • -
  • Der Senat verabschiedete den Gesetzentwurf nach Debatten über die Beschränkungen für das FBI, die es der Regierung ermöglichen, durch die Überwachung nicht-amerikanischer Kommunikation außerhalb der USA Informationen über das Ausland zu sammeln, mit Unterstützung beider Parteien.
    • -
  • Die Befürworter, darunter Biden und US-Beamte, betonen die wichtige Rolle des Programms für die nationale Sicherheit, während die Gegner für stärkere Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zum Schutz der amerikanischen Privatsphäre plädieren.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenat beschließt Neugenehmigung des wichtigsten US-Überwachungsprogramms - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mailoji bauen: 300 Emoji-Domains bringen $1440/Jahr (2021)]]> - -
  • Der Autor erwarb 300 Emoji-Domainnamen aus Kasachstan und gründete Mailoji, einen Emoji-E-Mail-Dienst, der auf TikTok populär wurde und innerhalb einer Woche 1000 Dollar einbrachte.
    • -
  • Trotz aller Herausforderungen wurde Mailoji auf Product Hunt gelauncht und erwirtschaftete einen Jahresumsatz von rund 1440 Dollar. Es bietet einen unterhaltsamen Einblick in die Welt der Emoji-Domains und verbessert die technische Erfahrung.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMailoji bauen: 300 Emoji-Domains bringen $1440/Jahr (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird verbessert die Unterstützung für Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird führt in der nächsten ESR-Version eine integrierte Kompatibilität für Microsoft Exchange ein, die sich zunächst auf E-Mail-Funktionen und später auf die Integration von Kalender und Adressbuch konzentriert.
    • -
  • Entwickler entscheiden sich für Rust aufgrund seiner Vorteile in Bezug auf Speichersicherheit, Leistung und Modularität, wobei sie technische Hindernisse überwinden, um HTTP-Anfragen und XML-Verwaltung für Exchange-Kompatibilität einzubinden.
    • -
  • Zukünftige Bemühungen umfassen strenge Tests, die Verfeinerung des Fehlermanagements, die Erweiterung der Protokollkompatibilität und die detaillierte Implementierung für die Thunderbird-Benutzerbasis.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird verbessert die Unterstützung für Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programmierung betont Denken statt Tippen]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger unterstreicht die Bedeutung des Denkens gegenüber dem Tippen bei der Softwareentwicklung und betont, dass Programmieren in erster Linie geistige Arbeit und keine körperliche Tätigkeit ist.
    • -
  • Der Autor stellt die Vorstellung von der Softwareentwicklung als fabrikähnlichem Prozess in Frage und hebt die Bedeutung von Design, Forschung, Problemlösung und Entscheidungsfindung bei der Programmierung hervor, bei der das Tippen nur eine untergeordnete Rolle spielt.
    • -
  • Der Beitrag bietet Einblicke in die Verbesserung des Denkprozesses zur Steigerung der Qualität und Produktivität in der Softwareentwicklung und geht dabei auf die Qualitätssicherung und den Hintergrund des Autors zu agilen Praktiken ein.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgrammierung betont Denken statt Tippen - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Seltenes evolutionäres Ereignis: Algen und Cyanobakterien verschmelzen]]> - -
  • Wissenschaftler identifizierten ein außergewöhnliches Ereignis, bei dem die Alge Braarudosphaera bigelowii und die Cyanobakterien UCYN-A zu einem einzigen Organismus verschmolzen, ein Prozess, der als primäre Endosymbiose bezeichnet wird und in der Erdgeschichte selten vorkommt.
    • -
  • Der neu gebildete Organismus mit dem Namen Nitroplast ermöglicht es den Algen, Stickstoff aus der Luft zu extrahieren, einen wichtigen Nährstoff, der sich möglicherweise auf die landwirtschaftliche Produktivität auswirkt, was wiederum Auswirkungen auf die Verbesserung der Ernte hat.
    • -
  • Die Forschungsergebnisse zu diesem einzigartigen evolutionären Ereignis wurden in den renommierten Fachzeitschriften Cell und Science veröffentlicht und stellen einen wichtigen Beitrag zu diesem Thema dar.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSeltenes evolutionäres Ereignis: Algen und Cyanobakterien verschmelzen - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[LLMs freisetzen: Revolutionierung der Finanzmärkte]]> - -
  • Die KI-Revolution im Jahr 2023 löste erhebliche Investitionen in Technologien wie Large Language Models (LLMs) wie GPT-3 aus, die für ihr Potenzial bei der Sprachverarbeitung bekannt sind.
    • -
  • Trotz der Debatten über ihre Effektivität bei der Vorhersage von Aktienkursen aufgrund von Herausforderungen wie verrauschten Daten und Marktdynamik, zeigen LLMs vielversprechende Ergebnisse bei der Fundamentalanalyse und der Generierung synthetischer Daten für das Training von Handelsstrategien.
    • -
  • Auch wenn sie keine unmittelbare Bedrohung für den quantitativen Handel darstellen, hat der Erfolg von LLMs in verschiedenen Bereichen das Interesse und die Investitionen in die KI-Forschung geweckt, was auf zukünftige Möglichkeiten durch KI-Fortschritte hindeutet.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLLMs freisetzen: Revolutionierung der Finanzmärkte - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Reichhaltige Funktionen für Programmierer]]> - -
  • Racket Version 8.12 ist jetzt verfügbar und bietet robuste Funktionen wie grafische Programmierunterstützung und eine vielfältige Paketbibliothek.
    • -
  • Programmierer können Schleifen und Makros definieren, domänenspezifische Sprachen erstellen und Verträge höherer Ordnung sowie graduelle Typisierung verwenden.
    • -
  • Racket bietet IDE-Tools, die Flexibilität, neue Sprachen im Handumdrehen zu entwickeln, und ein unterstützendes Ökosystem mit Tutorials, Bibliotheken, Foren und Lehrmaterial.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Reichhaltige Funktionen für Programmierer - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Vorsicht vor Hisense TV: Die Ursache für PC-Probleme]]> - -
  • Der Poster hatte zwei Jahre lang mit anhaltenden technischen Problemen auf seinem PC zu kämpfen, z. B. mit Fehlfunktionen der Taskleiste und Einstellungsfehlern, die auf einen an sein Netzwerk angeschlossenen Hisense Smart-TV zurückgeführt wurden.
    • -
  • Durch das Löschen von Schlüsseln, die vom Fernsehgerät erstellt wurden, konnten die PC-Probleme behoben und die volle Funktionalität der Einstellungen, Taskleisten und Peripheriegeräte wiederhergestellt werden.
    • -
  • Sie teilten ihre erfolgreiche Fehlerbehebung online mit, so dass sie die Remote-Desktop-Funktionen erneut nutzen konnten.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZVorsicht vor Hisense TV: Die Ursache für PC-Probleme - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Stickstofffixierender Nitroplast: Evolutionärer Durchbruch in eukaryotischen Zellen]]> - -
  • Neue Entdeckung: Eine stickstofffixierende Organelle namens Nitroplast in einer eukaryotischen Zelle stellt die Annahme in Frage, dass nur Bakterien Stickstoff aus der Atmosphäre fixieren können.
    • -
  • Der Nitroplast hat sich von einem Endosymbionten zu einer Organelle wie Mitochondrien und Chloroplasten entwickelt, was sich auf unser Verständnis der Organellevolution auswirkt.
    • -
  • Da die Forscher die Beziehung zwischen der Nitroplast-Organelle und ihrem Wirtsorganismus weiter erforschen, ergeben sich Auswirkungen auf die Landwirtschaft und die Umwelt.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZStickstofffixierender Nitroplast: Evolutionärer Durchbruch in eukaryotischen Zellen - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Modelle lehren, mit selbsterklärenden Token zu brillieren]]> - -
  • "Reasoning Tokens" werden eingeführt, um Modelle wie GPT so zu trainieren, dass sie künftige Schritte selbständig vorhersehen können, was laut Experimenten zu einer erheblichen Verlustreduzierung führt.
    • -
  • Diese Token bieten einen Anreiz für Modelle, Zwischenberechnungen durchzuführen, die für kommende Token von Vorteil sind und herkömmliche Modelle, die detaillierte Erklärungen benötigen, übertreffen können.
    • -
  • Die Anwendung von Argumentationstoken in fein abgestimmten Modellen zur Befolgung von Anweisungen wird derzeit untersucht, um die Leistung des Modells und die zukünftige Planung zu verbessern.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZModelle lehren, mit selbsterklärenden Token zu brillieren - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Europas neue iOS-Sideload-Option]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL ist jetzt in Europa für 1,50 €/Jahr + MwSt. erhältlich und bietet eine einzigartige Methode zum Sideload von Apps auf iOS, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf der Sicherheit liegt.
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  • Die App bietet detaillierte Store-Seiten für jede App und ermöglicht es den Nutzern, ihre Apps selbst zu veröffentlichen, um diejenigen anzusprechen, die Apps suchen, die nicht im Apple App Store zu finden sind.
    • -
  • AltStore wurde von einem kleinen Team entwickelt und ist auf Spenden angewiesen. Es soll Nutzern eine alternative Möglichkeit bieten, auf iOS-Apps außerhalb des offiziellen App Store-Ökosystems zuzugreifen.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Europas neue iOS-Sideload-Option - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Warum Gamification das menschliche Verhalten manipuliert]]> - -
  • Gamification nutzt Spielmechanismen zur Beeinflussung von Verhalten durch unmittelbare Belohnungen, die auf die Arbeit des Psychologen B.F. Skinner zurückgehen und von Unternehmen übernommen wurden, um Handlungen zu beeinflussen.
    • -
  • Ursprünglich auf positive Verhaltensweisen ausgerichtet, hat sich die Gamification zu einem wirksamen Instrument zur Steuerung des menschlichen Verhaltens entwickelt, das Bedenken hinsichtlich der Abhängigkeit und der Abhängigkeit von künstlichen Zielen hervorruft.
    • -
  • Die Bevorzugung kurzfristiger Belohnungen, wie sie in Fällen wie Ted Kaczynski und dem US-Verteidigungsminister Robert McNamara deutlich wurde, kann die langfristige Erfüllung gefährden, was die Bedeutung von herausfordernden, angenehmen Aktivitäten oder das Beschreiten eines eigenen Weges ohne äußere Manipulationen unterstreicht.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZWarum Gamification das menschliche Verhalten manipuliert - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/el.xml b/static/rss/story/el.xml index 751f8b341..3930cc5b8 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/el.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/el.xml @@ -15,11 +15,214 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Η DEA των ΗΠΑ προτείνει την ανακατάταξη της μαριχουάνας]]> + +
  • Η αμερικανική Υπηρεσία Καταπολέμησης Ναρκωτικών εξετάζει το ενδεχόμενο να επαναταξινομήσει τη μαριχουάνα σε λιγότερο επικίνδυνο ναρκωτικό, αναδιαμορφώνοντας ενδεχομένως τις πολιτικές για τα ναρκωτικά στη χώρα.
    • +
  • Ο πρόεδρος Μπάιντεν υποστηρίζει την αναθεώρηση των ομοσπονδιακών νόμων για τη μαριχουάνα και έχει χορηγήσει χάρη σε άτομα με καταδίκες για κατοχή.
    • +
  • Η προτεινόμενη αλλαγή μπορεί να ευθυγραμμίσει τις ομοσπονδιακές πολιτικές για τα ναρκωτικά με τα κινήματα νομιμοποίησης των πολιτειών και να απευθυνθεί σε νεότερους ψηφοφόρους, ωφελώντας ενδεχομένως τη δημόσια εικόνα του προέδρου Μπάιντεν.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZΗ DEA των ΗΠΑ προτείνει την ανακατάταξη της μαριχουάνας + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Εξερευνώντας τη μουσική σημειογραφία στο CSS Grid]]> + +
  • Το πρωτότυπο Scribe χρησιμοποιεί το CSS Grid για να δημιουργήσει ένα μουσικό σύστημα που μοιάζει με πλέγμα για βελτιωμένη προσβασιμότητα και ομαλότητα της μουσικής σημειογραφίας στο διαδίκτυο.
    • +
  • Παρουσιάζει πώς να τοποθετείτε τα μουσικά σύμβολα σε μια κόλλα μέσω του πλέγματος CSS και των χαρακτηριστικών δεδομένων, να τροποποιείτε τη διάταξη και τις αποστάσεις μεταξύ τους με τη χρήση CSS και επισημαίνει τους περιορισμούς και τις πιθανές βελτιώσεις του συστήματος.
    • +
  • Τα πρόσθετα χαρακτηριστικά περιλαμβάνουν διαχωρισμό των στίχων για ντραμς και πιάνο, απόδοση πολλών στίχων και προσφέρει ένα μεταφερόμενο lead sheet για ένα πρότυπο τζαζ.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZΕξερευνώντας τη μουσική σημειογραφία στο CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Βελτιστοποίηση του αυτοματισμού υποδομών με την Pyinfra]]> + +
  • Το pyinfra είναι ένα εργαλείο Python για την αυτοματοποίηση υποδομών, με ταχύτητα, επεκτασιμότητα και ευελιξία για ad-hoc εντολές, ανάπτυξη υπηρεσιών και διαχείριση ρυθμίσεων.
    • +
  • Προσφέρει ταχεία εκτέλεση, άμεση αποσφαλμάτωση, μηδενικές λειτουργίες και ενσωμάτωση με συνδέσμους, καθιστώντας το μια ολοκληρωμένη λύση για την αυτοματοποίηση υποδομών.
    • +
  • Οι χρήστες μπορούν να εγκαταστήσουν το pyinfra μέσω pip, να εκτελούν εντολές μέσω SSH, να ορίζουν καταστάσεις χρησιμοποιώντας λειτουργίες και να αναπτύσσουν εργασίες χρησιμοποιώντας κώδικα Python, με την ευελιξία να το επεκτείνουν χρησιμοποιώντας το οικοσύστημα πακέτων Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZΒελτιστοποίηση του αυτοματισμού υποδομών με την Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Μια στατικά τυποποιημένη γλώσσα που μεταγλωττίζει σε Go]]> + +
  • Το Borgo είναι μια νέα γλώσσα προγραμματισμού που μεταφέρεται στην Go, συνδυάζοντας την απλότητα της Go με την εκφραστικότητα της Rust.
    • +
  • Περιλαμβάνει αλγεβρικούς τύπους δεδομένων, αντιστοίχιση προτύπων, χειρισμό σφαλμάτων με τον τελεστή ? και είναι συμβατό με υπάρχοντα πακέτα Go.
    • +
  • Η σύνταξη του Borgo μοιάζει με το Rust, με προαιρετικές άνω και κάτω τελεία, και προσφέρει χαρακτηριστικά όπως Option για το χειρισμό του nil, Result για πολλαπλές τιμές επιστροφής, που επιδεικνύονται μέσω ενός παραδείγματος παιχνιδιού μαντεψιάς.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Μια στατικά τυποποιημένη γλώσσα που μεταγλωττίζει σε Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit Exposed: 10 μήνες αργότερα]]> + +
  • Οι χρήστες του Reddit Blaze και Lemmy.world βρήκαν bots να αναδημοσιεύουν ένα ολόκληρο νήμα, σχόλιο προς σχόλιο, πανομοιότυπα, μετά από 10 μήνες.
    • +
  • Η ανακάλυψη αυτή αναδεικνύει την παρουσία των bots στο Reddit, που επιδίδονται σε επαναλαμβανόμενες συμπεριφορές και ενδεχομένως χειραγωγούν τις συζητήσεις.
    • +
  • Το περιστατικό εγείρει ανησυχίες σχετικά με την αυθεντικότητα των αλληλεπιδράσεων και του περιεχομένου των χρηστών στην πλατφόρμα, υπογραμμίζοντας τη σημασία του εντοπισμού και της αντιμετώπισης των δραστηριοτήτων bot.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit Exposed: 10 μήνες αργότερα + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Βελτιστοποιημένο εργαλείο δημιουργίας επεκτάσεων ιστού]]> + +
  • Το Extension.js είναι ένα εργαλείο ανάπτυξης επεκτάσεων του προγράμματος περιήγησης που βελτιώνει τη διαδικασία προσφέροντας ενσωματωμένη υποστήριξη για TypeScript, WebAssembly, React και σύγχρονη JavaScript.
    • +
  • Αφαιρεί την απαίτηση για πολύπλοκες διαμορφώσεις και οδηγίες εγκατάστασης, επιτρέποντας στους προγραμματιστές να επικεντρωθούν στον προγραμματισμό.
    • +
  • Το εργαλείο μπορεί να ενσωματωθεί απρόσκοπτα σε σενάρια npm, απλοποιώντας τη δημιουργία επεκτάσεων cross-browser χωρίς την ανάγκη διαμόρφωσης της κατασκευής. Δημιουργήθηκε αρχικά για την εκπαίδευση σχετικά με την ανάπτυξη επεκτάσεων, είναι τώρα ανοιχτό για δημόσια χρήση με ενθαρρυντικά σχόλια.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Βελτιστοποιημένο εργαλείο δημιουργίας επεκτάσεων ιστού + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Το σύστημα αρχείων File: Unix]]> + +
  • Το ffs είναι ένα σύστημα αρχείων που επιτρέπει στους χρήστες να προσαρτούν ημι-δομημένα δεδομένα όπως το JSON σε ένα σύστημα αρχείων Unix, επιτρέποντας τον χειρισμό τους με τυπικά εργαλεία κελύφους.
    • +
  • Υποστηρίζει τις μορφές JSON, YAML και TOML, επιτρέποντας την επεξεργασία αρχείων in-place, απαιτεί FUSE στο Linux και macFUSE στο macOS και έχει άδεια χρήσης υπό την GPLv3.
    • +
  • Το ffs αναπτύχθηκε από την mgree και προσφέρει μια διαφορετική προσέγγιση για την επεξεργασία δεδομένων στη γραμμή εντολών σε σύγκριση με εργαλεία όπως το jq και το gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZΤο σύστημα αρχείων File: Unix + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Το νέο διαδικτυακό εργαλείο σχεδιασμού ανοιχτού κώδικα για απρόσκοπτη συνεργασία]]> + +
  • Το Penpot 2.0 είναι μια νέα έκδοση ενός διαδικτυακού εργαλείου σχεδιασμού ανοικτού κώδικα που προωθεί τη συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών.
    • +
  • Οι χρήστες μπορούν να φιλοξενήσουν μόνοι τους το Penpot, επωφελούμενοι από τις ενσωματώσεις, την ανοιχτή προσέγγιση σχεδιασμού και την υποστηρικτική κοινότητα, με μαρτυρίες που υπογραμμίζουν τους φιλικούς προς το χρήστη ελέγχους και τις λειτουργίες που εστιάζουν στον προγραμματιστή.
    • +
  • Το εργαλείο αξιοποιεί με έξυπνο τρόπο τα πρότυπα ιστού και ανάπτυξης για να ενισχύσει τη διαδικασία σχεδιασμού και ανάπτυξης, προωθώντας μια απρόσκοπτη ροή εργασίας, όπως παρουσιάστηκε στο συνέδριο Penpot Fest που προωθεί τη συνεργασία μεταξύ σχεδιαστών και προγραμματιστών.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Το νέο διαδικτυακό εργαλείο σχεδιασμού ανοιχτού κώδικα για απρόσκοπτη συνεργασία + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Η επιχειρηματική αφύπνιση της Ευρώπης]]> + +
  • Ο συγγραφέας αμφισβητεί τα στερεότυπα αναδεικνύοντας τη σκληρή δουλειά και τη νοοτροπία ανάληψης κινδύνων των Ευρωπαίων επιχειρηματιών, αντικρούοντας την αντίληψη ότι οι Ευρωπαίοι είναι τεμπέληδες και δεν αναλαμβάνουν κινδύνους σε σύγκριση με τους Αμερικανούς.
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  • Οι προτάσεις περιλαμβάνουν την καθιέρωση μιας τυποποιημένης νομικής οντότητας στην ΕΕ, την ενίσχυση της αγγλικής εκπαίδευσης και την προσπάθεια δημιουργίας μιας ενιαίας επιχειρηματικής αγοράς για την αντιμετώπιση εμποδίων όπως οι κανονιστικές διαφοροποιήσεις και η περιορισμένη υποστήριξη σε πρώιμο στάδιο για νεοφυείς επιχειρήσεις.
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  • Οι προτάσεις αυτές αποσκοπούν στην προώθηση ενός ευνοϊκότερου περιβάλλοντος για την επιχειρηματικότητα στην Ευρώπη και ενθαρρύνουν τους υπεύθυνους χάραξης πολιτικής να επανεξετάσουν τις στρατηγικές για την ενίσχυση του επιχειρηματικού τοπίου της ηπείρου.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZΗ επιχειρηματική αφύπνιση της Ευρώπης + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Εξερεύνηση νευρωνικών δικτύων με διαφοροποιήσιμο προγραμματισμό]]> + +
  • Το βιβλίο "Οι περιπέτειες της Αλίκης σε μια διαφορίσιμη χώρα των θαυμάτων" είναι ένα βιβλίο που εισάγει τα νευρωνικά δίκτυα και τον διαφορίσιμο προγραμματισμό, δίνοντας έμφαση στην αυτόματη διαφοροποίηση για τη βελτιστοποίηση συναρτήσεων.
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  • Το βιβλίο καλύπτει τεχνικές σχεδιασμού για ακολουθίες, γραφήματα, κείμενα και ακουστικά, εστιάζοντας σε συνελικτικά, προσοχικά και επαναλαμβανόμενα μπλοκ, και χρησιμοποιεί το PyTorch και το JAX για να εξηγήσει προηγμένα μοντέλα, όπως μεγάλα γλωσσικά μοντέλα και πολυτροπικές αρχιτεκτονικές.
    • +
  • Πρόσθετα κεφάλαια θα εμβαθύνουν σε θέματα όπως η επαναχρησιμοποίηση μοντέλων, η εκτίμηση πυκνότητας, ο υπολογισμός υπό όρους και η αποσφαλμάτωση μοντέλων, με στόχο να γεφυρώσουν τη θεωρία και την πρακτική εφαρμογή του κώδικα.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZΕξερεύνηση νευρωνικών δικτύων με διαφοροποιήσιμο προγραμματισμό + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Η Tesla απολύει ολόκληρη την ομάδα Supercharger]]> + +
  • Η Tesla πραγματοποιεί πρόσθετες απολύσεις, με το σύνολο της ομάδας Supercharger να επηρεάζεται από τις μειώσεις.
    • +
  • Η απόφαση της εταιρείας να συμπεριλάβει την ομάδα Supercharger στις περικοπές έχει τραβήξει την προσοχή λόγω της σημασίας του δικτύου Supercharger στην υποδομή της Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZΗ Tesla απολύει ολόκληρη την ομάδα Supercharger + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Η DEA θα ανακατατάξει την κάνναβη από το Πρόγραμμα Ι στο ΙΙΙ]]> + +
  • Η DEA θα επαναταξινομήσει την κάνναβη από το Πίνακα Ι στο Πίνακα ΙΙΙ βάσει σύστασης του Υπουργείου Υγείας και Ανθρωπίνων Υπηρεσιών, αναγνωρίζοντας τα θεραπευτικά της οφέλη.
    • +
  • Παρά την αναταξινόμηση, οι προκλήσεις παραμένουν λόγω των αποκλίσεων μεταξύ των κρατικών και ομοσπονδιακών νόμων περί κάνναβης.
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  • Η διαδικασία περιλαμβάνει εξέταση από το Γραφείο Διαχείρισης και Προϋπολογισμού του Λευκού Οίκου, δημόσια σχόλια, διοικητικές ακροάσεις και τελική απόφαση πριν από την εφαρμογή οποιασδήποτε αλλαγής.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZΗ DEA θα ανακατατάξει την κάνναβη από το Πρόγραμμα Ι στο ΙΙΙ + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Ξεκλειδώνοντας τη δημιουργικότητα με το StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • Το StoryDiffusion είναι ένα ευέλικτο εργαλείο που χρησιμοποιεί τη συνεπή αυτοπροσοχή για τη δημιουργία εντυπωσιακών κόμικς, βίντεο υψηλής ποιότητας και τη διατήρηση της συνοχής των χαρακτήρων.
    • +
  • Παράγει συνεκτικές εικόνες χαρακτήρων κινουμένων σχεδίων, διαχειρίζεται ταυτόχρονα πολλαπλά αναγνωριστικά χαρακτήρων και μπορεί να ενσωματώσει εικόνες που εισάγει ο χρήστης ως συνθήκες.
    • +
  • Εμπνευσμένο από το στυλ της Bulma, το εργαλείο χρησιμοποιεί ένα σύστημα πρόβλεψης κίνησης για να βελτιώσει την ποιότητα και τη μοναδικότητά του.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZΞεκλειδώνοντας τη δημιουργικότητα με το StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Έργο Rust που υλοποιεί πρωτόκολλα ανωνυμίας Tor]]> + +
  • Το Arti είναι ένα έργο Rust που υλοποιεί τα πρωτόκολλα ανωνυμίας Tor, παρέχοντας έναν λειτουργικό πελάτη Tor με πρώιμη υποστήριξη για υπηρεσίες onion.
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  • Η ανάπτυξη συνεχίζεται για την ενίσχυση της ασφάλειας ώστε να ταιριάζει με την υλοποίηση του Tor σε C, καθιστώντας το προς το παρόν κατάλληλο μόνο για πειραματικούς σκοπούς.
    • +
  • Η πιο πρόσφατη έκδοση είναι η έκδοση 1.2.0, προσφέροντας διάφορους πόρους όπως README, αποθετήριο πηγής, τεκμηρίωση API, οδηγίες συνεισφοράς, συχνές ερωτήσεις και λεπτομέρειες σχετικά με το Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Έργο Rust που υλοποιεί πρωτόκολλα ανωνυμίας Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Ο Webb αποκαλύπτει το νεφέλωμα της κεφαλής του αλόγου με πρωτοφανή λεπτομέρεια]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZΣυλλογή παζλ του Simon Tatham: Tatham Tatham: Cross-Platform Gaming Fun: Cross-Platform Gaming Fun Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Γιατί πρέπει να σκεφτείτε δύο φορές το Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • Ο συγγραφέας αποθαρρύνει την υποβολή αιτήσεων στο Y Combinator (YC) για το S24, προειδοποιώντας για πιθανά αφανή μειονεκτήματα, παρά τα οφέλη χρηματοδότησης και υποστήριξης.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΓιατί πρέπει να σκεφτείτε δύο φορές το Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Μελέτη αποκαλύπτει προκατάληψη βαθμολόγησης με βάση τα ονόματα στο U-M]]> - -
  • Μελέτη του Πανεπιστημίου του Μίσιγκαν αποκαλύπτει ότι οι φοιτητές με επώνυμα που αρχίζουν από το Α έως το Ε λαμβάνουν συχνά υψηλότερους βαθμούς στο ηλεκτρονικό σύστημα μάθησης Canvas λόγω των προκαταλήψεων της διαδοχικής βαθμολόγησης.
    • -
  • Η ανισότητα στη βαθμολογία μπορεί να επηρεάσει αρνητικά τον μέσο όρο των μαθητών και τις μελλοντικές προοπτικές σταδιοδρομίας τους, γεγονός που υπογραμμίζει τη σημασία της αντιμετώπισης αυτού του ζητήματος.
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  • Οι συστάσεις των ερευνητών περιλαμβάνουν τη χρησιμοποίηση τυχαίων εντολών βαθμολόγησης ή την αύξηση του αριθμού των βαθμολογητών για τον μετριασμό αυτής της μεροληψίας.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΜελέτη αποκαλύπτει προκατάληψη βαθμολόγησης με βάση τα ονόματα στο U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Η Γερουσία ενέκρινε την εκ νέου εξουσιοδότηση του βασικού προγράμματος παρακολούθησης των ΗΠΑ]]> - -
  • Ο πρόεδρος Joe Biden υπέγραψε νομοθεσία για την ανανέωση του τμήματος 702 του νόμου περί παρακολούθησης των ξένων μυστικών υπηρεσιών, ενός σημαντικού νόμου για την παρακολούθηση των ΗΠΑ.
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  • Η Γερουσία ενέκρινε το νομοσχέδιο με διακομματική υποστήριξη μετά από συζητήσεις σχετικά με τους περιορισμούς του FBI, επιτρέποντας στην κυβέρνηση να συλλέγει πληροφορίες για ξένες χώρες μέσω της παρακολούθησης μη αμερικανικών επικοινωνιών εκτός των ΗΠΑ.
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  • Οι υποστηρικτές, μεταξύ των οποίων ο Μπάιντεν και Αμερικανοί αξιωματούχοι, τονίζουν τον ζωτικό ρόλο του προγράμματος στην εθνική ασφάλεια, ενώ οι αντίπαλοι υποστηρίζουν ισχυρότερες εγγυήσεις για την προστασία των αμερικανικών δικαιωμάτων προστασίας της ιδιωτικής ζωής.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΗ Γερουσία ενέκρινε την εκ νέου εξουσιοδότηση του βασικού προγράμματος παρακολούθησης των ΗΠΑ - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Κτίριο Mailoji: 300 τομείς Emoji αποφέρουν $1440/έτος (2021)]]> - -
  • Ο συγγραφέας απέκτησε 300 ονόματα τομέα emoji από το Καζακστάν και δημιούργησε το Mailoji, μια υπηρεσία ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου emoji, η οποία απέκτησε δημοτικότητα στο TikTok, κερδίζοντας 1000 δολάρια μέσα σε μια εβδομάδα.
    • -
  • Παρά τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετώπισε, το Mailoji κυκλοφόρησε στο Product Hunt, αποφέροντας περίπου 1440 δολάρια σε ετήσια έσοδα, προσφέροντας μια διασκεδαστική κατάδυση στη σφαίρα των τομέων emoji και βελτιώνοντας την τεχνολογική εμπειρία.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΚτίριο Mailoji: 300 τομείς Emoji αποφέρουν $1440/έτος (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Ο Thunderbird βελτιώνει την υποστήριξη για το Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Το Thunderbird εισάγει ενσωματωμένη συμβατότητα για το Microsoft Exchange στην επόμενη έκδοση ESR, αρχικά επικεντρώνοντας στις λειτουργίες ηλεκτρονικού ταχυδρομείου και αργότερα στην ενσωμάτωση ημερολογίου και βιβλίου διευθύνσεων.
    • -
  • Οι προγραμματιστές επιλέγουν το Rust λόγω των πλεονεκτημάτων του στην ασφάλεια μνήμης, την απόδοση και την αρθρωτότητα, ξεπερνώντας τα τεχνικά εμπόδια για την ενσωμάτωση αιτήσεων HTTP και διαχείρισης XML για συμβατότητα με το Exchange.
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  • Οι μελλοντικές προσπάθειες περιλαμβάνουν αυστηρές δοκιμές, τελειοποίηση της διαχείρισης σφαλμάτων, διεύρυνση της συμβατότητας των πρωτοκόλλων και λεπτομερή εφαρμογή για τη βάση χρηστών του Thunderbird.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΟ Thunderbird βελτιώνει την υποστήριξη για το Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Ο προγραμματισμός δίνει έμφαση στη σκέψη και όχι στην πληκτρολόγηση]]> - -
  • Ο Tim Ottinger υπογραμμίζει τη σημασία της σκέψης έναντι της πληκτρολόγησης στην ανάπτυξη λογισμικού, τονίζοντας ότι ο προγραμματισμός είναι πρωτίστως πνευματική εργασία και όχι σωματική δραστηριότητα.
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  • Ο συγγραφέας αμφισβητεί την ιδέα ότι η ανάπτυξη λογισμικού είναι μια διαδικασία που μοιάζει με εργοστάσιο, τονίζοντας τη σημασία του σχεδιασμού, της έρευνας, της επίλυσης προβλημάτων και της λήψης αποφάσεων στον προγραμματισμό, όπου η πληκτρολόγηση είναι απλώς ένα δευτερεύον στοιχείο.
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  • Η ανάρτηση παρέχει πληροφορίες για την ενίσχυση της διαδικασίας σκέψης για τη βελτίωση της ποιότητας και της παραγωγικότητας στην ανάπτυξη λογισμικού, θίγοντας τη διασφάλιση ποιότητας και το υπόβαθρο του συγγραφέα σε ευέλικτες πρακτικές.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΟ προγραμματισμός δίνει έμφαση στη σκέψη και όχι στην πληκτρολόγηση - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Σπάνιο εξελικτικό γεγονός: Φύκια και Κυανοβακτήρια συγχωνεύονται]]> - -
  • Οι επιστήμονες εντόπισαν ένα εξαιρετικό γεγονός όπου τα φύκη Braarudosphaera bigelowii και τα κυανοβακτήρια UCYN-A συγχωνεύτηκαν σε έναν ενιαίο οργανισμό, μια διαδικασία που ονομάζεται πρωτογενής ενδοσυμβίωση και συμβαίνει σπάνια στην ιστορία της Γης.
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  • Ο νεοσύστατος οργανισμός, που ονομάστηκε νιτροπλάστη, επιτρέπει στα φύκη να αντλούν άζωτο από τον αέρα, ένα ζωτικής σημασίας θρεπτικό συστατικό, που ενδεχομένως επηρεάζει τη γεωργική παραγωγικότητα με επιπτώσεις στην ενίσχυση των καλλιεργειών.
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  • Η έρευνα που περιγράφει λεπτομερώς αυτό το μοναδικό εξελικτικό γεγονός δημοσιεύθηκε στα έγκριτα επιστημονικά περιοδικά Cell και Science, παρέχοντας σημαντική συμβολή στον τομέα.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΣπάνιο εξελικτικό γεγονός: Φύκια και Κυανοβακτήρια συγχωνεύονται - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Απελευθέρωση LLMs: Επανάσταση στις χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές]]> - -
  • Η επανάσταση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης το 2023 προκάλεσε σημαντικές επενδύσεις σε τεχνολογίες όπως τα Μεγάλα Γλωσσικά Μοντέλα (LLM), όπως το GPT-3, γνωστά για τις δυνατότητές τους στην επεξεργασία γλωσσών.
    • -
  • Παρά τις συζητήσεις σχετικά με την αποτελεσματικότητά τους στην πρόβλεψη των τιμών των μετοχών λόγω προκλήσεων όπως τα θορυβώδη δεδομένα και η δυναμική της αγοράς, οι LLMs υπόσχονται πολλά για τη θεμελιώδη ανάλυση και τη δημιουργία συνθετικών δεδομένων για την εκπαίδευση στρατηγικών συναλλαγών.
    • -
  • Αν και δεν αποτελεί άμεση απειλή για τις ποσοτικές συναλλαγές, η επιτυχία των LLMs σε διάφορους τομείς έχει κεντρίσει το ενδιαφέρον και τις επενδύσεις στην έρευνα της ΤΝ, υποδηλώνοντας μελλοντικές ευκαιρίες μέσω των εξελίξεων της ΤΝ.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΑπελευθέρωση LLMs: Επανάσταση στις χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Ενδυναμώνοντας τους προγραμματιστές με πλούσια χαρακτηριστικά]]> - -
  • Η έκδοση 8.12 του Racket έχει κυκλοφορήσει, προσφέροντας ισχυρά χαρακτηριστικά, όπως υποστήριξη γραφικού προγραμματισμού και μια πολυποίκιλη βιβλιοθήκη πακέτων.
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  • Οι προγραμματιστές μπορούν να ορίσουν βρόχους, μακροεντολές, να δημιουργήσουν γλώσσες ειδικού τομέα και να χρησιμοποιήσουν συμβάσεις υψηλότερης τάξης και σταδιακή τυποποίηση.
    • -
  • Το Racket παρέχει εργαλεία IDE, την ευελιξία να δημιουργήσετε νέες γλώσσες άμεσα και ένα υποστηρικτικό οικοσύστημα με σεμινάρια, βιβλιοθήκες, φόρουμ και εκπαιδευτικό υλικό.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Ενδυναμώνοντας τους προγραμματιστές με πλούσια χαρακτηριστικά - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Προσοχή στην τηλεόραση Hisense: PC Woes: Root Cause of PC Woes: Root Cause of PC Woes]]> - -
  • Η αφίσα αντιμετώπιζε επίμονα τεχνικά προβλήματα στον υπολογιστή της επί δύο χρόνια, όπως δυσλειτουργίες της γραμμής εργασιών και σφάλματα ρυθμίσεων, τα οποία εντοπίστηκαν σε μια έξυπνη τηλεόραση Hisense που ήταν συνδεδεμένη στο δίκτυό της.
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  • Η διαγραφή των κλειδιών που δημιουργήθηκαν από την τηλεόραση έλυσε τα προβλήματα του υπολογιστή, αποκαθιστώντας την πλήρη λειτουργικότητα των ρυθμίσεων, των γραμμών εργασιών και των περιφερειακών συσκευών.
    • -
  • Μοιράστηκαν το επιτυχημένο ταξίδι τους για την αντιμετώπιση προβλημάτων στο διαδίκτυο, επιτρέποντάς τους να χρησιμοποιήσουν ξανά τις δυνατότητες απομακρυσμένης επιφάνειας εργασίας.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΠροσοχή στην τηλεόραση Hisense: PC Woes: Root Cause of PC Woes: Root Cause of PC Woes - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Αζωτοδεσμευτικό Nitroplast: Εξελικτική επανάσταση στα ευκαρυωτικά κύτταρα]]> - -
  • Πρόσφατη ανακάλυψη: που βρέθηκε σε ένα ευκαρυωτικό κύτταρο αμφισβητεί την πεποίθηση ότι μόνο τα βακτήρια μπορούν να δεσμεύσουν άζωτο από την ατμόσφαιρα.
    • -
  • Ο νιτροπλάστης εξελίχθηκε από ενδοσύμβιο σε οργανίδιο όπως τα μιτοχόνδρια και οι χλωροπλάστες, επηρεάζοντας την κατανόησή μας για την εξέλιξη των οργανιδίων.
    • -
  • Υπάρχουν επιπτώσεις για τη γεωργία και το περιβάλλον, καθώς οι ερευνητές διερευνούν περαιτέρω τη σχέση μεταξύ του νιτροπλαστικού οργανιδίου και του οργανισμού-ξενιστή του.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΑζωτοδεσμευτικό Nitroplast: Εξελικτική επανάσταση στα ευκαρυωτικά κύτταρα - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Διδασκαλία μοντέλων για να υπερέχουν με αυτο-συλλογιστικά σημεία]]> - -
  • Τα "Reasoning Tokens" εισάγονται για να εκπαιδεύσουν μοντέλα όπως το GPT να προβλέπουν αυτόνομα τα μελλοντικά βήματα, οδηγώντας σε σημαντική μείωση των απωλειών, σύμφωνα με τα πειράματα.
    • -
  • Αυτά τα κουπόνια δίνουν κίνητρο στα μοντέλα να εκτελούν ενδιάμεσους υπολογισμούς επωφελείς για τα επερχόμενα κουπόνια, ξεπερνώντας δυνητικά τα συμβατικά μοντέλα που χρειάζονται λεπτομερείς εξηγήσεις.
    • -
  • Η εφαρμογή των λογικών μαρκών σε λεπτομερώς ρυθμισμένα μοντέλα ακολουθίας οδηγιών βρίσκεται υπό διερεύνηση για βελτιωμένη απόδοση του μοντέλου και μελλοντικό σχεδιασμό.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΔιδασκαλία μοντέλων για να υπερέχουν με αυτο-συλλογιστικά σημεία - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Η νέα επιλογή Sideload iOS της Ευρώπης]]> - -
  • Το AltStore PAL είναι πλέον προσβάσιμο στην Ευρώπη με 1,50€/έτος + ΦΠΑ, παρέχοντας μια μοναδική μέθοδο για την παράλληλη φόρτωση εφαρμογών στο iOS με μεγάλη έμφαση στην ασφάλεια.
    • -
  • Η εφαρμογή προσφέρει λεπτομερείς σελίδες καταστημάτων για κάθε εφαρμογή και επιτρέπει στους χρήστες να δημοσιεύουν τις εφαρμογές τους μόνοι τους, απευθυνόμενοι σε όσους αναζητούν εφαρμογές που δεν βρίσκονται στο Apple App Store.
    • -
  • Το AltStore, που αναπτύχθηκε από μια μικρή ομάδα και βασίζεται σε δωρεές, έχει ως στόχο να προσφέρει στους χρήστες έναν εναλλακτικό τρόπο πρόσβασης σε εφαρμογές iOS εκτός του επίσημου οικοσυστήματος App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Η νέα επιλογή Sideload iOS της Ευρώπης - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Γιατί το Gamification χειραγωγεί την ανθρώπινη συμπεριφορά]]> - -
  • Η παιχνιδοποίηση χρησιμοποιεί μηχανισμούς παιχνιδιών για να επηρεάσει τη συμπεριφορά μέσω άμεσων ανταμοιβών, προέρχεται από το έργο του ψυχολόγου B.F. Skinner και υιοθετήθηκε από τις επιχειρήσεις για τη διαμόρφωση δράσεων.
    • -
  • Αρχικά στοχεύοντας σε θετικές συμπεριφορές, η παιχνιδοποίηση έχει μετατραπεί σε ένα ισχυρό εργαλείο για την καθοδήγηση της ανθρώπινης συμπεριφοράς, προκαλώντας ανησυχίες σχετικά με τον εθισμό και την εξάρτηση από τεχνητούς στόχους.
    • -
  • Η προτεραιότητα στις βραχυπρόθεσμες ανταμοιβές, όπως αναδεικνύεται μέσα από περιπτώσεις όπως ο Ted Kaczynski και ο υπουργός Άμυνας των ΗΠΑ Robert McNamara, μπορεί να θέσει σε κίνδυνο τη μακροπρόθεσμη εκπλήρωση, τονίζοντας τη σημασία της ενασχόλησης με προκλητικές, ευχάριστες δραστηριότητες ή της χάραξης μιας μοναδικής πορείας απαλλαγμένης από εξωτερική χειραγώγηση.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZΓιατί το Gamification χειραγωγεί την ανθρώπινη συμπεριφορά - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/en.xml b/static/rss/story/en.xml index d5de5d164..faa54145c 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/en.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/en.xml @@ -15,11 +15,205 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[US DEA Proposes Reclassifying Marijuana]]> + +
  • The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration is considering reclassifying marijuana to a less dangerous drug, potentially reshaping drug policies in the country.
    • +
  • President Biden backs a review of federal marijuana laws and has granted clemency to individuals with possession convictions.
    • +
  • The proposed change may align federal drug policies with state legalization movements and appeal to younger voters, potentially benefiting President Biden's public image.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUS DEA Proposes Reclassifying Marijuana + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Exploring Musical Notation in CSS Grid]]> + +
  • The Scribe prototype utilizes CSS Grid to generate a grid-like musical staff for enhanced music notation accessibility and smoothness on the web.
    • +
  • It demonstrates how to position musical symbols on a stave through CSS grid and data attributes, modify layout and spacing using CSS, and highlights the system's constraints and potential enhancements.
    • +
  • Additional features include stave splitting for drums and piano, multi-stave rendering, and offers a transposable lead sheet for a jazz standard.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExploring Musical Notation in CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Streamline Infrastructure Automation with Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra is a Python tool for infrastructure automation, featuring speed, scalability, and versatility for ad-hoc commands, service deployment, and configuration management.
    • +
  • It offers fast execution, instant debugging, idempotent operations, and integration with connectors, making it a comprehensive solution for infrastructure automation.
    • +
  • Users can install pyinfra via pip, run commands over SSH, define states using operations, and deploy tasks using Python code, with the flexibility to extend it using the Python package ecosystem.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZStreamline Infrastructure Automation with Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: A Statically Typed Language Compiling to Go]]> + +
  • Borgo is a new programming language that transpiles to Go, combining the simplicity of Go with the expressiveness of Rust.
    • +
  • It includes algebraic data types, pattern matching, error handling with the ? operator, and is compatible with existing Go packages.
    • +
  • Borgo syntax resembles Rust, with optional semi-colons, and offers features like Option for nil handling, Result for multiple return values, demonstrated through a guessing game example.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: A Statically Typed Language Compiling to Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit Exposed: Bots Repost Thread 10 Months Later]]> + +
  • Reddit users Blaze and Lemmy.world found bots reposting an entire thread, comment by comment, identically, after 10 months.
    • +
  • This discovery highlights the presence of bots on Reddit, engaging in repetitive behaviors and potentially manipulating discussions.
    • +
  • The incident raises concerns about the authenticity of user interactions and content on the platform, emphasizing the importance of detecting and addressing bot activities.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit Exposed: Bots Repost Thread 10 Months Later + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Streamlined Web Extension Creation Tool]]> + +
  • Extension.js is a development tool for browser extensions that streamlines the process by offering built-in support for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, and modern JavaScript.
    • +
  • It removes the requirement for complex configurations and setup instructions, enabling developers to concentrate on coding.
    • +
  • The tool can be seamlessly integrated into npm scripts, simplifying the creation of cross-browser extensions without the need for build configuration. Originally created to educate on extension development, it is now open for public use with feedback encouraged.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Streamlined Web Extension Creation Tool + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[The File Filesystem: Manipulating Modern Data with Unix Tools]]> + +
  • ffs is a file filesystem that lets users mount semi-structured data such as JSON on a Unix filesystem, allowing manipulation with standard shell tools.
    • +
  • It supports JSON, YAML, and TOML formats, enabling in-place file editing, requiring FUSE on Linux and macFUSE on macOS, and licensed under GPLv3.
    • +
  • Developed by mgree, ffs offers a different approach for command-line data processing compared to tools like jq and gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZThe File Filesystem: Manipulating Modern Data with Unix Tools + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: The New Web-Based Open-Source Design Tool for Seamless Collaboration]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 is a new release of a web-based open-source design tool that promotes collaboration between designers and developers.
    • +
  • Users can self-host Penpot, benefiting from its integrations, open design approach, and supportive community, with testimonials highlighting its user-friendly controls and developer-focused functionalities.
    • +
  • The tool leverages web and development standards cleverly to enhance the design and development process, fostering a seamless workflow, as showcased in the Penpot Fest conference fostering collaboration between designers and developers.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: The New Web-Based Open-Source Design Tool for Seamless Collaboration + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Europe's Entrepreneurial Wake-Up Call]]> + +
  • The author challenges stereotypes by showcasing the hard work and risk-taking mentality of European entrepreneurs, countering the notion of Europeans as lazy and risk-averse compared to Americans.
    • +
  • Suggestions include establishing a standardized legal entity in the EU, enhancing English education, and striving to build a unified business market to address hurdles like regulatory variations and limited early-stage support for startups.
    • +
  • These proposals aim to foster a more conducive environment for entrepreneurship in Europe and encourage policymakers to rethink strategies for boosting the continent's entrepreneurial landscape.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEurope's Entrepreneurial Wake-Up Call + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Exploring Neural Networks with Differentiable Programming]]> + +
  • "Alice’s Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" is a book introducing neural networks and differentiable programming, emphasizing automatic differentiation to optimize functions.
    • +
  • The book covers design techniques for sequences, graphs, texts, and audios, focusing on convolutional, attentional, and recurrent blocks, and uses PyTorch and JAX to explain advanced models like large language models and multimodal architectures.
    • +
  • Additional chapters will delve into topics like model re-use, density estimation, conditional computation, and model debugging, aiming to bridge theory and practical code implementation.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExploring Neural Networks with Differentiable Programming + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla lays off entire Supercharger team]]> + +
  • Tesla is carrying out additional layoffs, with the entire Supercharger team being impacted by the reductions.
    • +
  • The company's decision to include the Supercharger team in the cuts has drawn attention due to the importance of the Supercharger network in Tesla's infrastructure.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla lays off entire Supercharger team + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA to Reclassify Cannabis from Schedule I to III]]> + +
  • The DEA will reclassify cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III based on a recommendation from the Department of Health and Human Services, recognizing its therapeutic benefits.
    • +
  • Despite the reclassification, challenges remain due to discrepancies between state and federal cannabis laws.
    • +
  • The process involves review by the White House Office of Management and Budget, public feedback, administrative hearings, and a final decision before any changes are implemented.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA to Reclassify Cannabis from Schedule I to III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Unlocking Creativity with StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion is a versatile tool utilizing consistent self-attention to create impressive comics, high-quality videos, and maintain character consistency.
    • +
  • It generates consistent cartoon character images, manages multiple character IDs concurrently, and can incorporate user-input images as conditions.
    • +
  • Inspired by Bulma's style, the tool employs a motion predictor to enhance its output quality and uniqueness.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUnlocking Creativity with StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Rust Project Implementing Tor Anonymity Protocols]]> + +
  • Arti is a Rust project that implements Tor anonymity protocols, providing a functional Tor client with early support for onion services.
    • +
  • Development is ongoing to enhance security to match the C Tor implementation, making it currently suitable for experimental purposes only.
    • +
  • The most recent release is version 1.2.0, offering various resources like README, source repository, API documentation, contribution guidelines, FAQs, and Tor-related details.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Rust Project Implementing Tor Anonymity Protocols + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb Reveals Horsehead Nebula in Unprecedented Detail]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZSimon Tatham's Puzzle Collection: Cross-Platform Gaming Fun Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Why You Should Think Twice About Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • The author discourages applying to Y Combinator (YC) for S24, cautioning about potential undisclosed drawbacks despite the funding and support benefits.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZWhy You Should Think Twice About Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Study Reveals Grading Bias Based on Names at U-M]]> - -
  • A University of Michigan study reveals that students with surnames starting from A to E often receive higher grades in the Canvas online learning system due to sequential grading biases.
    • -
  • The grading disparity may adversely affect students' GPAs and future career prospects, highlighting the importance of addressing this issue.
    • -
  • Recommendations from the researchers include employing random grading orders or increasing the number of graders to mitigate this bias.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZStudy Reveals Grading Bias Based on Names at U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senate Passes Reauthorization of Key US Surveillance Program]]> - -
  • President Joe Biden signed legislation renewing Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, a significant U.S. surveillance law.
    • -
  • The Senate passed the bill with bipartisan backing after debates on FBI limitations, enabling the government to gather foreign intelligence through monitoring non-American communications outside the U.S.
    • -
  • Proponents, including Biden and U.S. officials, emphasize the program's vital role in national security, while opponents advocate for stronger safeguards to protect American privacy rights.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenate Passes Reauthorization of Key US Surveillance Program - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Building Mailoji: 300 Emoji Domains Yield $1440/year (2021)]]> - -
  • The author acquired 300 emoji domain names from Kazakhstan and created Mailoji, an emoji email service, which gained popularity on TikTok, earning $1000 within a week.
    • -
  • Despite facing challenges, Mailoji was launched on Product Hunt, generating around $1440 in yearly revenue, offering a fun dive into the realm of emoji domains and enhancing the tech experience.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZBuilding Mailoji: 300 Emoji Domains Yield $1440/year (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird Enhances Support for Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird is introducing built-in compatibility for Microsoft Exchange in the next ESR release, initially concentrating on email features and later on calendar and address book integration.
    • -
  • Developers opt for Rust due to its advantages in memory safety, performance, and modularity, navigating technical obstacles to incorporate HTTP requests and XML management for Exchange compatibility.
    • -
  • Future endeavors involve rigorous testing, refining error management, broadening protocol compatibility, and detailing the implementation for Thunderbird's user base.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird Enhances Support for Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programming Emphasizes Thinking Over Typing]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger stresses the significance of thinking over typing in software development, emphasizing that programming is primarily mental work rather than physical activity.
    • -
  • The author challenges the idea of software development as a factory-like process, highlighting the importance of design, research, problem-solving, and decision-making in programming, where typing is just a minor component.
    • -
  • The post provides insights into enhancing the thinking process for improved quality and productivity in software development, touching on quality assurance and the author's agile practices background.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgramming Emphasizes Thinking Over Typing - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Rare Evolutionary Event: Algae and Cyanobacteria Merge]]> - -
  • Scientists identified an extraordinary event where algae Braarudosphaera bigelowii and cyanobacteria UCYN-A merged into a single organism, a process called primary endosymbiosis, occurring rarely in Earth's history.
    • -
  • The newly formed organism, named nitroplast, enables the algae to extract nitrogen from the air, a crucial nutrient, possibly impacting agricultural productivity with implications for crop enhancement.
    • -
  • The research detailing this unique evolutionary event was published in reputable scientific journals Cell and Science, providing a significant contribution to the field.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRare Evolutionary Event: Algae and Cyanobacteria Merge - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Unleashing LLMs: Revolutionizing Financial Markets]]> - -
  • The AI revolution in 2023 sparked significant investment in technologies like Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-3, known for their potential in language processing.
    • -
  • Despite debates on their effectiveness in predicting stock prices due to challenges like noisy data and market dynamics, LLMs show promise in fundamental analysis and generating synthetic data for training trading strategies.
    • -
  • While not an immediate threat to quantitative trading, the success of LLMs in various fields has piqued interest and investment in AI research, hinting at future opportunities through AI advancements.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUnleashing LLMs: Revolutionizing Financial Markets - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Empowering Programmers with Rich Features]]> - -
  • Racket version 8.12 is out now, offering robust features like graphical programming support and a diverse package library.
    • -
  • Programmers can define loops, macros, build domain-specific languages, and utilize higher-order contracts and gradual typing.
    • -
  • Racket provides IDE tools, the flexibility to craft new languages instantly, and a supportive ecosystem with tutorials, libraries, forums, and educational materials.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Empowering Programmers with Rich Features - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Beware of Hisense TV: Root Cause of PC Woes]]> - -
  • The poster faced persistent technical issues on their PC for two years, such as taskbar malfunctions and settings errors, which were traced back to a Hisense smart TV connected to their network.
    • -
  • Deleting keys created by the TV resolved the PC problems, restoring full functionality to settings, taskbars, and peripherals.
    • -
  • They shared their successful troubleshooting journey online, enabling them to utilize remote desktop capabilities once more.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZBeware of Hisense TV: Root Cause of PC Woes - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitrogen-fixing Nitroplast: Evolutionary Breakthrough in Eukaryotic Cells]]> - -
  • Recent discovery: A nitrogen-fixing organelle named nitroplast found in a eukaryotic cell challenges the belief that only bacteria can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere.
    • -
  • Nitroplast evolved from an endosymbiont to an organelle like mitochondria and chloroplasts, impacting our understanding of organelle evolution.
    • -
  • Implications for agriculture and the environment exist as researchers further investigate the relationship between the nitroplast organelle and its host organism.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitrogen-fixing Nitroplast: Evolutionary Breakthrough in Eukaryotic Cells - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Teaching models to excel with self-reasoning tokens]]> - -
  • "Reasoning Tokens" are introduced to train models like GPT to anticipate future steps autonomously, leading to substantial loss reduction, as per experiments.
    • -
  • These tokens incentivize models to perform intermediate calculations beneficial for upcoming tokens, potentially surpassing conventional models needing detailed explanations.
    • -
  • The application of reasoning tokens in fine-tuned instruction-following models is under exploration for enhanced model performance and future planning.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZTeaching models to excel with self-reasoning tokens - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Europe's New iOS Sideload Option]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL is now accessible in Europe for €1.50/year + VAT, providing a unique method to sideload apps on iOS with a strong emphasis on security.
    • -
  • The app offers detailed store pages for each app and enables users to self-publish their apps, catering to those seeking apps not found on the Apple App Store.
    • -
  • Developed by a small team and reliant on donations, AltStore aims to offer users an alternative way to access iOS apps outside the official App Store ecosystem.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Europe's New iOS Sideload Option - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Why Gamification Manipulates Human Behavior]]> - -
  • Gamification employs game mechanics to influence behavior through immediate rewards, originated from psychologist B.F. Skinner's work and adopted by businesses to shape actions.
    • -
  • Initially targeting positive behaviors, gamification has transformed into a potent tool for steering human behavior, sparking concerns about addiction and reliance on artificial objectives.
    • -
  • Prioritizing short-term rewards, as highlighted through cases like Ted Kaczynski and US defense secretary Robert McNamara, may jeopardize long-term fulfillment, stressing the significance of engaging in challenging, enjoyable activities or paving a unique path free from external manipulation.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZWhy Gamification Manipulates Human Behavior - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/es.xml b/static/rss/story/es.xml index 178d002f9..4fbd8c5c6 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/es.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/es.xml @@ -15,11 +15,214 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[La DEA propone reclasificar la marihuana]]> + +
  • La Agencia Antidroga de Estados Unidos (DEA) está estudiando la posibilidad de reclasificar la marihuana como droga menos peligrosa, lo que podría modificar las políticas antidroga del país.
    • +
  • El presidente Biden apoya una revisión de las leyes federales sobre la marihuana y ha concedido clemencia a personas condenadas por posesión.
    • +
  • El cambio propuesto podría alinear las políticas federales sobre drogas con los movimientos de legalización de los estados y atraer a los votantes más jóvenes, beneficiando potencialmente la imagen pública del presidente Biden.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLa DEA propone reclasificar la marihuana + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Exploración de la notación musical en CSS Grid]]> + +
  • El prototipo Scribe utiliza CSS Grid para generar un pentagrama musical en forma de cuadrícula y mejorar así la accesibilidad y fluidez de la notación musical en la web.
    • +
  • Demuestra cómo colocar símbolos musicales en un pentagrama mediante la cuadrícula CSS y los atributos de datos, modificar el diseño y el espaciado utilizando CSS, y destaca las limitaciones del sistema y sus posibles mejoras.
    • +
  • Entre las funciones adicionales se incluyen la división en pentagramas para batería y piano, la representación en varios pentagramas y una hoja de plomo transponible para un estándar de jazz.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExploración de la notación musical en CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Optimice la automatización de infraestructuras con Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra es una herramienta Python para la automatización de infraestructuras, que ofrece velocidad, escalabilidad y versatilidad para comandos ad-hoc, despliegue de servicios y gestión de la configuración.
    • +
  • Ofrece ejecución rápida, depuración instantánea, operaciones idempotentes e integración con conectores, lo que la convierte en una solución integral para la automatización de infraestructuras.
    • +
  • Los usuarios pueden instalar pyinfra a través de pip, ejecutar comandos a través de SSH, definir estados utilizando operaciones y desplegar tareas utilizando código Python, con la flexibilidad de ampliarlo utilizando el ecosistema de paquetes Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZOptimice la automatización de infraestructuras con Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: un lenguaje tipado estáticamente que compila con Go]]> + +
  • Borgo es un nuevo lenguaje de programación que transpila a Go, combinando la simplicidad de Go con la expresividad de Rust.
    • +
  • Incluye tipos de datos algebraicos, concordancia de patrones, gestión de errores con el operador ? y es compatible con los paquetes Go existentes.
    • +
  • La sintaxis de Borgo se asemeja a Rust, con puntos y comas opcionales, y ofrece características como Option para el manejo de nil, Result para múltiples valores de retorno, demostrado a través de un ejemplo de juego de adivinanzas.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: un lenguaje tipado estáticamente que compila con Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit al descubierto: Bots Repost Thread 10 meses después]]> + +
  • Los usuarios de Reddit Blaze y Lemmy.world descubrieron bots que reenviaban un hilo entero, comentario por comentario, de forma idéntica, después de 10 meses.
    • +
  • Este descubrimiento pone de manifiesto la presencia de bots en Reddit, que realizan comportamientos repetitivos y pueden manipular los debates.
    • +
  • El incidente suscita dudas sobre la autenticidad de las interacciones y los contenidos de los usuarios en la plataforma, y pone de relieve la importancia de detectar y atajar las actividades de los bots.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit al descubierto: Bots Repost Thread 10 meses después + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: herramienta simplificada para crear extensiones web]]> + +
  • Extension.js es una herramienta de desarrollo de extensiones para navegadores que agiliza el proceso al ofrecer compatibilidad integrada con TypeScript, WebAssembly, React y JavaScript moderno.
    • +
  • Elimina la necesidad de complejas configuraciones e instrucciones de instalación, lo que permite a los desarrolladores concentrarse en la codificación.
    • +
  • La herramienta puede integrarse perfectamente en scripts npm, lo que simplifica la creación de extensiones entre navegadores sin necesidad de configurar la compilación. Creada originalmente para educar en el desarrollo de extensiones, ahora está abierta al uso público y se anima a enviar comentarios.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: herramienta simplificada para crear extensiones web + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[El sistema de archivos File: Manipulación de datos modernos con herramientas Unix]]> + +
  • ffs es un sistema de archivos que permite a los usuarios montar datos semiestructurados como JSON en un sistema de archivos Unix, permitiendo su manipulación con herramientas shell estándar.
    • +
  • Es compatible con los formatos JSON, YAML y TOML, permite la edición de archivos in situ, requiere FUSE en Linux y macFUSE en macOS, y tiene licencia GPLv3.
    • +
  • Desarrollado por mgree, ffs ofrece un enfoque diferente para el procesamiento de datos desde la línea de comandos en comparación con herramientas como jq y gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEl sistema de archivos File: Manipulación de datos modernos con herramientas Unix + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: La nueva herramienta de diseño de código abierto basada en la web para una colaboración sin fisuras]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 es una nueva versión de una herramienta web de diseño de código abierto que fomenta la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores.
    • +
  • Los usuarios pueden autoalojar Penpot y beneficiarse de sus integraciones, su enfoque de diseño abierto y su comunidad de apoyo, con testimonios que destacan sus controles fáciles de usar y sus funcionalidades orientadas a los desarrolladores.
    • +
  • La herramienta aprovecha los estándares web y de desarrollo de forma inteligente para mejorar el proceso de diseño y desarrollo, fomentando un flujo de trabajo fluido, como se mostró en la conferencia Penpot Fest que fomenta la colaboración entre diseñadores y desarrolladores.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: La nueva herramienta de diseño de código abierto basada en la web para una colaboración sin fisuras + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[El despertar empresarial de Europa]]> + +
  • El autor desafía los estereotipos mostrando la mentalidad trabajadora y arriesgada de los empresarios europeos, contrarrestando la idea de que los europeos son perezosos y reacios al riesgo en comparación con los estadounidenses.
    • +
  • Entre las sugerencias figuran la creación de una entidad jurídica normalizada en la UE, la mejora de la enseñanza del inglés y el esfuerzo por construir un mercado empresarial unificado para hacer frente a obstáculos como las variaciones normativas y el limitado apoyo a las nuevas empresas en su fase inicial.
    • +
  • Estas propuestas pretenden fomentar un entorno más propicio para el espíritu empresarial en Europa y animar a los responsables políticos a replantearse estrategias para impulsar el panorama empresarial del continente.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEl despertar empresarial de Europa + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Exploración de redes neuronales con programación diferenciable]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" es un libro que introduce las redes neuronales y la programación diferenciable, haciendo hincapié en la diferenciación automática para optimizar funciones.
    • +
  • El libro cubre técnicas de diseño para secuencias, grafos, textos y audios, centrándose en bloques convolucionales, atencionales y recurrentes, y utiliza PyTorch y JAX para explicar modelos avanzados como grandes modelos de lenguaje y arquitecturas multimodales.
    • +
  • Otros capítulos profundizarán en temas como la reutilización de modelos, la estimación de la densidad, el cálculo condicional y la depuración de modelos, con el objetivo de tender un puente entre la teoría y la aplicación práctica del código.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExploración de redes neuronales con programación diferenciable + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla despide a todo su equipo de Supercargadores]]> + +
  • Tesla está llevando a cabo despidos adicionales, y todo el equipo de Supercharger se ve afectado por las reducciones.
    • +
  • La decisión de la empresa de incluir al equipo de Supercargadores en los recortes ha llamado la atención debido a la importancia de la red de Supercargadores en la infraestructura de Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla despide a todo su equipo de Supercargadores + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[La DEA reclasificará el cannabis de la Lista I a la III]]> + +
  • La DEA reclasificará el cannabis de la Lista I a la Lista III basándose en una recomendación del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos, que reconoce sus beneficios terapéuticos.
    • +
  • A pesar de la reclasificación, sigue habiendo problemas debido a las discrepancias entre las leyes estatales y federales sobre el cannabis.
    • +
  • El proceso implica la revisión por parte de la Oficina de Gestión y Presupuesto de la Casa Blanca, comentarios públicos, audiencias administrativas y una decisión final antes de aplicar cualquier cambio.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLa DEA reclasificará el cannabis de la Lista I a la III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Desbloquear la creatividad con StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion es una herramienta versátil que utiliza la autoatención constante para crear cómics impresionantes, vídeos de alta calidad y mantener la coherencia de los personajes.
    • +
  • Genera imágenes coherentes de personajes de dibujos animados, gestiona múltiples ID de personajes simultáneamente y puede incorporar imágenes introducidas por el usuario como condiciones.
    • +
  • Inspirada en el estilo de Bulma, la herramienta emplea un predictor de movimiento para mejorar su calidad de salida y singularidad.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDesbloquear la creatividad con StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Proyecto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor]]> + +
  • Arti es un proyecto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor, proporcionando un cliente Tor funcional con soporte temprano para servicios cebolla.
    • +
  • El desarrollo está en curso para mejorar la seguridad para que coincida con la implementación de C Tor, por lo que actualmente sólo es adecuado para fines experimentales.
    • +
  • La versión más reciente es la 1.2.0, que ofrece varios recursos como README, repositorio de fuentes, documentación de la API, directrices de contribución, preguntas frecuentes y detalles relacionados con Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Proyecto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb revela la nebulosa Cabeza de Caballo con un detalle sin precedentes]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZColección de puzles de Simon Tatham: Diversión en juegos multiplataforma Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Por qué debería pensárselo dos veces sobre Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • El autor desaconseja presentarse a Y Combinator (YC) para S24, advirtiendo de posibles inconvenientes no revelados a pesar de los beneficios de financiación y apoyo.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPor qué debería pensárselo dos veces sobre Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Un estudio revela un sesgo en las calificaciones basado en los nombres en la UM]]> - -
  • Un estudio de la Universidad de Michigan revela que los estudiantes con apellidos que empiezan por la A hasta la E suelen recibir notas más altas en el sistema de aprendizaje en línea Canvas debido a sesgos de calificación secuencial.
    • -
  • La disparidad de calificaciones puede afectar negativamente a la nota media de los estudiantes y a sus perspectivas profesionales futuras, lo que pone de relieve la importancia de abordar esta cuestión.
    • -
  • Entre las recomendaciones de los investigadores figuran el empleo de órdenes de calificación aleatorias o el aumento del número de calificadores para mitigar este sesgo.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUn estudio revela un sesgo en las calificaciones basado en los nombres en la UM - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[El Senado aprueba la reautorización de un programa clave de vigilancia en EE.UU.]]> - -
  • El Presidente Joe Biden firmó la legislación que renueva la Sección 702 de la Ley de Vigilancia de Inteligencia Extranjera, una importante ley de vigilancia estadounidense.
    • -
  • El Senado aprobó el proyecto de ley con apoyo bipartidista tras los debates sobre las limitaciones del FBI, lo que permite al gobierno recabar información de inteligencia extranjera mediante la vigilancia de las comunicaciones no estadounidenses fuera de Estados Unidos.
    • -
  • Los defensores, entre ellos Biden y funcionarios estadounidenses, destacan el papel vital del programa para la seguridad nacional, mientras que los opositores abogan por reforzar las salvaguardias para proteger los derechos de privacidad de los estadounidenses.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZEl Senado aprueba la reautorización de un programa clave de vigilancia en EE.UU. - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Creación de Mailoji: 300 dominios Emoji rinden 1440 $/año (2021)]]> - -
  • El autor adquirió 300 nombres de dominio emoji de Kazajstán y creó Mailoji, un servicio de correo electrónico emoji, que ganó popularidad en TikTok, ganando 1.000 dólares en una semana.
    • -
  • A pesar de enfrentarse a desafíos, Mailoji se lanzó en Product Hunt, generando unos 1440 dólares de ingresos anuales, ofreciendo una inmersión divertida en el reino de los dominios emoji y mejorando la experiencia tecnológica.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZCreación de Mailoji: 300 dominios Emoji rinden 1440 $/año (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird mejora su compatibilidad con Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird introducirá compatibilidad integrada con Microsoft Exchange en la próxima versión ESR, concentrándose inicialmente en las funciones de correo electrónico y, más adelante, en la integración con el calendario y la libreta de direcciones.
    • -
  • Los desarrolladores optan por Rust debido a sus ventajas en seguridad de memoria, rendimiento y modularidad, sorteando obstáculos técnicos para incorporar peticiones HTTP y gestión XML para compatibilidad con Exchange.
    • -
  • En el futuro se realizarán pruebas rigurosas, se perfeccionará la gestión de errores, se ampliará la compatibilidad de protocolos y se detallará la aplicación para la base de usuarios de Thunderbird.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird mejora su compatibilidad con Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[La programación prima el pensamiento sobre la escritura]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger subraya la importancia de pensar más que de teclear en el desarrollo de software, haciendo hincapié en que la programación es ante todo un trabajo mental más que una actividad física.
    • -
  • El autor cuestiona la idea del desarrollo de software como un proceso similar al de una fábrica, destacando la importancia del diseño, la investigación, la resolución de problemas y la toma de decisiones en la programación, donde la mecanografía es sólo un componente menor.
    • -
  • El artículo aporta ideas sobre cómo mejorar el proceso de reflexión para aumentar la calidad y la productividad en el desarrollo de software, abordando la garantía de calidad y las prácticas ágiles del autor.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLa programación prima el pensamiento sobre la escritura - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Raro acontecimiento evolutivo: Fusión de algas y cianobacterias]]> - -
  • Los científicos identificaron un acontecimiento extraordinario en el que el alga Braarudosphaera bigelowii y la cianobacteria UCYN-A se fusionaron en un solo organismo, un proceso denominado endosimbiosis primaria, que se produce raramente en la historia de la Tierra.
    • -
  • El organismo recién formado, denominado nitroplasto, permite a las algas extraer nitrógeno del aire, un nutriente crucial, lo que posiblemente repercuta en la productividad agrícola con implicaciones para la mejora de los cultivos.
    • -
  • La investigación que detalla este acontecimiento evolutivo único se publicó en las reputadas revistas científicas Cell y Science, aportando una importante contribución al campo.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRaro acontecimiento evolutivo: Fusión de algas y cianobacterias - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Liberando a los LLM: Revolucionar los mercados financieros]]> - -
  • La revolución de la IA en 2023 provocó importantes inversiones en tecnologías como los grandes modelos lingüísticos (LLM), como el GPT-3, conocidos por su potencial en el procesamiento del lenguaje.
    • -
  • A pesar de los debates sobre su eficacia para predecir los precios de las acciones debido a problemas como los datos ruidosos y la dinámica del mercado, los LLM resultan prometedores en el análisis fundamental y la generación de datos sintéticos para el entrenamiento de estrategias de negociación.
    • -
  • Aunque no constituye una amenaza inmediata para el comercio cuantitativo, el éxito de los LLM en diversos campos ha despertado el interés y la inversión en la investigación de la IA, lo que apunta a futuras oportunidades gracias a los avances de la IA.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLiberando a los LLM: Revolucionar los mercados financieros - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: más funciones para los programadores]]> - -
  • Ya está disponible la versión 8.12 de Racket, que ofrece sólidas características como soporte de programación gráfica y una variada biblioteca de paquetes.
    • -
  • Los programadores pueden definir bucles, macros, construir lenguajes específicos de dominio y utilizar contratos de orden superior y tipado gradual.
    • -
  • Racket proporciona herramientas IDE, flexibilidad para crear nuevos lenguajes al instante y un ecosistema de apoyo con tutoriales, bibliotecas, foros y material educativo.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: más funciones para los programadores - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cuidado con Hisense TV: La causa principal de los problemas del PC]]> - -
  • El cartel se enfrentó a problemas técnicos persistentes en su PC durante dos años, como el mal funcionamiento de la barra de tareas y errores de configuración, que se remontan a un televisor inteligente Hisense conectado a su red.
    • -
  • La eliminación de las claves creadas por el televisor resolvió los problemas del PC, restableciendo la plena funcionalidad de los ajustes, las barras de tareas y los periféricos.
    • -
  • Compartieron su exitoso viaje de resolución de problemas en línea, lo que les permitió volver a utilizar las funciones de escritorio remoto.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZCuidado con Hisense TV: La causa principal de los problemas del PC - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitroplastos fijadores de nitrógeno: Avance evolutivo en las células eucariotas]]> - -
  • Descubrimiento reciente: Un orgánulo fijador de nitrógeno denominado nitroplasto hallado en una célula eucariota pone en entredicho la creencia de que sólo las bacterias pueden fijar el nitrógeno de la atmósfera.
    • -
  • El nitroplasto pasó de ser un endosimbionte a un orgánulo como las mitocondrias y los cloroplastos, lo que influyó en nuestra comprensión de la evolución de los orgánulos.
    • -
  • A medida que los investigadores profundizan en la relación entre el orgánulo nitroplasto y su organismo huésped, se van conociendo sus implicaciones para la agricultura y el medio ambiente.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitroplastos fijadores de nitrógeno: Avance evolutivo en las células eucariotas - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Enseñar a los modelos a sobresalir con fichas de autorrazonamiento]]> - -
  • Se introducen "fichas de razonamiento" para entrenar a modelos como GPT a anticipar pasos futuros de forma autónoma, lo que conduce a una reducción sustancial de las pérdidas, según los experimentos.
    • -
  • Estas fichas incentivan a los modelos a realizar cálculos intermedios beneficiosos para las próximas fichas, superando potencialmente a los modelos convencionales que necesitan explicaciones detalladas.
    • -
  • Se está estudiando la aplicación de fichas de razonamiento en modelos de seguimiento de instrucciones ajustados para mejorar el rendimiento de los modelos y planificar el futuro.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZEnseñar a los modelos a sobresalir con fichas de autorrazonamiento - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: La nueva opción de carga lateral de iOS en Europa]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL ya está disponible en Europa por 1,50 euros al año + IVA, y ofrece un método único de carga lateral de aplicaciones en iOS con un fuerte énfasis en la seguridad.
    • -
  • La aplicación ofrece páginas detalladas de cada aplicación y permite a los usuarios autopublicar sus aplicaciones, atendiendo a quienes buscan aplicaciones que no se encuentran en la App Store de Apple.
    • -
  • Desarrollada por un pequeño equipo y basada en donaciones, AltStore pretende ofrecer a los usuarios una forma alternativa de acceder a aplicaciones iOS fuera del ecosistema oficial de la App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: La nueva opción de carga lateral de iOS en Europa - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Por qué la gamificación manipula el comportamiento humano]]> - -
  • La gamificación emplea mecánicas de juego para influir en el comportamiento mediante recompensas inmediatas, tiene su origen en la obra del psicólogo B.F. Skinner y ha sido adoptada por las empresas para moldear las acciones.
    • -
  • La gamificación, que en un principio se centraba en los comportamientos positivos, se ha convertido en una potente herramienta para dirigir el comportamiento humano, lo que ha suscitado preocupación por la adicción y la dependencia de objetivos artificiales.
    • -
  • Dar prioridad a las recompensas a corto plazo, como ponen de manifiesto casos como el de Ted Kaczynski y el secretario de Defensa estadounidense Robert McNamara, puede poner en peligro la realización a largo plazo, lo que subraya la importancia de dedicarse a actividades desafiantes y placenteras o de labrarse un camino único libre de manipulaciones externas.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPor qué la gamificación manipula el comportamiento humano - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/fi.xml b/static/rss/story/fi.xml index ada941eff..17c1079b7 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/fi.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/fi.xml @@ -15,11 +15,218 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Yhdysvaltain huumevirasto DEA ehdottaa marihuanan uudelleenluokittelua]]> + +
  • Yhdysvaltain huumevirasto Drug Enforcement Administration harkitsee marihuanan uudelleenluokittelua vähemmän vaaralliseksi huumeeksi, mikä saattaa muuttaa maan huumepolitiikkaa.
    • +
  • Presidentti Biden kannattaa liittovaltion marihuanalainsäädännön tarkistamista ja on myöntänyt armahduksen henkilöille, jotka on tuomittu hallussapidosta.
    • +
  • Ehdotettu muutos saattaa yhdenmukaistaa liittovaltion huumausainepolitiikkaa osavaltioiden laillistamisliikkeiden kanssa ja vetoaa nuorempiin äänestäjiin, mikä saattaa hyödyttää presidentti Bidenin julkisuuskuvaa.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZYhdysvaltain huumevirasto DEA ehdottaa marihuanan uudelleenluokittelua + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tutustuminen musiikilliseen merkintätapaan CSS Gridissä]]> + +
  • Scribe-prototyyppi käyttää CSS Gridiä luodakseen ruudukkomaisen nuottiviivan, joka parantaa nuottien käytettävyyttä ja sujuvuutta verkossa.
    • +
  • Siinä näytetään, miten nuottiesimerkkejä voidaan sijoittaa nuotinmerkkeihin CSS-ristikon ja data-attribuuttien avulla, miten asettelua ja välejä voidaan muuttaa CSS:n avulla ja miten järjestelmän rajoituksia ja mahdollisia parannuksia voidaan korostaa.
    • +
  • Lisäominaisuuksiin kuuluu rumpujen ja pianon sävelten jakaminen, usean sävelen renderöinti, ja se tarjoaa transponoitavissa olevan lead-levyn jazz-standardille.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTutustuminen musiikilliseen merkintätapaan CSS Gridissä + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Virtaviivaista infrastruktuurin automatisointia Pyinfran avulla]]> + +
  • pyinfra on Python-työkalu infrastruktuurin automatisointiin, jossa on nopeutta, skaalautuvuutta ja monipuolisuutta ad-hoc-komentoihin, palveluiden käyttöönottoon ja konfiguraationhallintaan.
    • +
  • Se tarjoaa nopean suorituksen, välittömän virheenkorjauksen, idempotenttiset toiminnot ja integraation liittimien kanssa, mikä tekee siitä kattavan ratkaisun infrastruktuurin automatisointiin.
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  • Käyttäjät voivat asentaa pyinfraa pipin avulla, suorittaa komentoja SSH:n kautta, määritellä tiloja operaatioiden avulla ja ottaa tehtäviä käyttöön Python-koodin avulla, ja sitä voidaan joustavasti laajentaa Python-pakettien ekosysteemin avulla.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZVirtaviivaista infrastruktuurin automatisointia Pyinfran avulla + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Staattisesti tyypitetty kieli, joka kääntyy Go-kieleksi.]]> + +
  • Borgo on uusi ohjelmointikieli, joka on siirrettävissä Go-kieleen ja jossa yhdistyvät Go:n yksinkertaisuus ja Rustin ilmaisuvoima.
    • +
  • Se sisältää algebrallisia tietotyyppejä, kuvioiden täsmäytyksen, virheenkäsittelyn ? -operaattorin avulla ja on yhteensopiva olemassa olevien Go-pakettien kanssa.
    • +
  • Borgon syntaksi muistuttaa Rustia, jossa on valinnaisia puolipisteitä, ja se tarjoaa ominaisuuksia, kuten Option nil:n käsittelyyn ja Result useiden paluuarvojen käsittelyyn, mikä esitellään arvauspelin esimerkin avulla.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Staattisesti tyypitetty kieli, joka kääntyy Go-kieleksi. + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit paljastui: Bots Repost Thread 10 kuukautta myöhemmin]]> + +
  • Reddit-käyttäjät Blaze ja Lemmy.world löysivät botteja, jotka julkaisivat koko viestiketjun kommentti kommentilta identtisesti uudelleen 10 kuukauden kuluttua.
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  • Tämä löytö korostaa Redditissä esiintyviä botteja, jotka käyttäytyvät toistuvasti ja mahdollisesti manipuloivat keskusteluja.
    • +
  • Tapaus herättää huolta käyttäjien vuorovaikutuksen ja sisällön aitoudesta alustalla ja korostaa bottien toiminnan havaitsemisen ja siihen puuttumisen tärkeyttä.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit paljastui: Bots Repost Thread 10 kuukautta myöhemmin + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Virtaviivaistettu web-laajennusten luomistyökalu]]> + +
  • Extension.js on selainlaajennusten kehitystyökalu, joka tehostaa prosessia tarjoamalla sisäänrakennetun tuen TypeScriptille, WebAssemblylle, Reactille ja modernille JavaScriptille.
    • +
  • Se poistaa monimutkaisten konfiguraatioiden ja asennusohjeiden vaatimuksen, jolloin kehittäjät voivat keskittyä koodaamiseen.
    • +
  • Työkalu voidaan integroida saumattomasti npm-skripteihin, mikä helpottaa selaintenvälisten laajennusten luomista ilman rakentamismäärityksiä. Alun perin laajennuskehitystä koskevaa koulutusta varten luotu työkalu on nyt avoinna julkiseen käyttöön, ja palautetta toivotaan.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Virtaviivaistettu web-laajennusten luomistyökalu + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[The File-tiedostojärjestelmä: Unix-työkalujen avulla]]> + +
  • ffs on tiedostojärjestelmä, jonka avulla käyttäjät voivat liittää puolistrukturoitua dataa, kuten JSON:ia, Unix-tiedostojärjestelmään ja jota voidaan käsitellä tavallisilla komentotulkkityökaluilla.
    • +
  • Se tukee JSON-, YAML- ja TOML-formaatteja, mahdollistaa tiedostonmuokkauksen paikan päällä, vaatii FUSEn Linuxissa ja macFUSEn macOS:ssä ja on lisensoitu GPLv3:n alaisuudessa.
    • +
  • mgree:n kehittämä ffs tarjoaa erilaisen lähestymistavan komentorivin tietojenkäsittelyyn verrattuna jq:n ja gronin kaltaisiin työkaluihin.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZThe File-tiedostojärjestelmä: Unix-työkalujen avulla + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Uusi verkkopohjainen avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalu saumattomaan yhteistyöhön.]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 on uusi versio web-pohjaisesta avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalusta, joka edistää suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien yhteistyötä.
    • +
  • Käyttäjät voivat itse isännöidä Penpotia ja hyötyä sen integraatioista, avoimesta lähestymistavasta ja tukevasta yhteisöstä, jonka suosittelut korostavat sen käyttäjäystävällisiä hallintalaitteita ja kehittäjäpainotteisia toimintoja.
    • +
  • Työkalu hyödyntää verkko- ja kehitysstandardeja taitavasti parantaakseen suunnittelu- ja kehitysprosessia ja edistääkseen saumatonta työnkulkua, kuten Penpot Fest -konferenssissa esiteltiin suunnittelijoiden ja kehittäjien välistä yhteistyötä edistävässä Penpot Fest -konferenssissa.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Uusi verkkopohjainen avoimen lähdekoodin suunnittelutyökalu saumattomaan yhteistyöhön. + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Euroopan yrittäjyyden herätyssoitto]]> + +
  • Kirjoittaja haastaa stereotypiat esittelemällä eurooppalaisten yrittäjien ahkeruutta ja riskinottohalukkuutta ja kumoaa käsityksen, jonka mukaan eurooppalaiset ovat laiskoja ja riskejä vältteleviä amerikkalaisiin verrattuna.
    • +
  • Ehdotuksia ovat muun muassa vakiomuotoisen oikeushenkilön perustaminen EU:hun, englannin kielen opetuksen parantaminen ja pyrkimys rakentaa yhtenäiset yritysmarkkinat, jotta voitaisiin poistaa sääntelyn vaihtelun ja alkuvaiheen tuen rajallisuuden kaltaiset esteet.
    • +
  • Ehdotuksilla pyritään edistämään yrittäjyyttä suosivaa toimintaympäristöä Euroopassa ja kannustamaan poliittisia päättäjiä miettimään uudelleen strategioita maanosan yrittäjyyden edistämiseksi.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEuroopan yrittäjyyden herätyssoitto + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Neuroverkkojen tutkiminen differentioituvan ohjelmoinnin avulla]]> + +
  • "Liisan seikkailut differentioituvassa ihmemaassa" on kirja, jossa esitellään neuroverkkoja ja differentioituvaa ohjelmointia ja korostetaan automaattista differentiointia funktioiden optimoimiseksi.
    • +
  • Kirjassa käsitellään sekvenssien, graafien, tekstien ja äänitteiden suunnittelutekniikoita keskittyen konvoluutio-, huomio- ja rekursiivisiin lohkoihin, ja siinä käytetään PyTorchia ja JAXia selittämään edistyneempiä malleja, kuten suuria kielimalleja ja multimodaalisia arkkitehtuureja.
    • +
  • Lisäluvuissa syvennytään sellaisiin aiheisiin kuin mallin uudelleenkäyttö, tiheyden estimointi, ehdollinen laskenta ja mallin virheenkorjaus, ja tavoitteena on luoda silta teorian ja käytännön koodin toteuttamisen välille.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZNeuroverkkojen tutkiminen differentioituvan ohjelmoinnin avulla + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla irtisanoo koko Supercharger-tiimin]]> + +
  • Tesla toteuttaa lisää irtisanomisia, ja vähennykset koskevat koko Supercharger-tiimiä.
    • +
  • Yhtiön päätös sisällyttää Supercharger-tiimi leikkauksiin on herättänyt huomiota, koska Supercharger-verkosto on tärkeä osa Teslan infrastruktuuria.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla irtisanoo koko Supercharger-tiimin + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA luokittelee kannabiksen uudelleen Schedule I:stä Schedule III:een]]> + +
  • DEA luokittelee kannabiksen uudelleen I-luettelosta III-luetteloon terveysministeriön suosituksen perusteella ja tunnustaa sen terapeuttiset hyödyt.
    • +
  • Uudelleenluokittelusta huolimatta osavaltion ja liittovaltion kannabista koskevien lakien väliset erot aiheuttavat edelleen haasteita.
    • +
  • Prosessiin kuuluu Valkoisen talon hallinto- ja budjettiviraston tarkastelu, julkinen palaute, hallinnolliset kuulemiset ja lopullinen päätös ennen muutosten toteuttamista.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA luokittelee kannabiksen uudelleen Schedule I:stä Schedule III:een + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Luovuuden vapauttaminen StoryDiffusionin avulla]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion on monipuolinen työkalu, joka hyödyntää johdonmukaista itsetarkkailua vaikuttavien sarjakuvien ja laadukkaiden videoiden luomiseen sekä hahmojen johdonmukaisuuden ylläpitämiseen.
    • +
  • Se tuottaa johdonmukaisia sarjakuvahahmojen kuvia, hallitsee useita hahmotunnuksia samanaikaisesti ja voi sisällyttää käyttäjän syöttämiä kuvia ehtoina.
    • +
  • Bulman tyylin innoittamana työkalu käyttää liikkeen ennakoivaa tunnistinta parantaakseen tulostuksen laatua ja ainutlaatuisuutta.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLuovuuden vapauttaminen StoryDiffusionin avulla + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Tor-anonymiteettiprotokollia toteuttava Rust-projekti]]> + +
  • Arti on Rust-projekti, joka toteuttaa Tor-anonymiteettiprotokollat ja tarjoaa toimivan Tor-asiakkaan, joka tukee jo varhaisessa vaiheessa sipulipalveluita.
    • +
  • Kehitystyö on käynnissä tietoturvan parantamiseksi vastaamaan C Tor-toteutusta, joten se soveltuu tällä hetkellä vain kokeellisiin tarkoituksiin.
    • +
  • Uusin julkaisu on versio 1.2.0, joka tarjoaa erilaisia resursseja, kuten README, lähdekoodivarasto, API-dokumentaatio, osallistumisohjeet, usein kysytyt kysymykset ja Toriin liittyviä yksityiskohtia.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Tor-anonymiteettiprotokollia toteuttava Rust-projekti + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb paljastaa hevosenpäiden sumun ennennäkemättömän yksityiskohtaisesti]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZSimon Tathamin palapelikokoelma: Tathamath: Cross-Platform Gaming Fun: Cross-Platform Gaming Fun Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Miksi Y Combinatoria (YC) kannattaa miettiä kahdesti]]> - -
  • Kirjoittaja ei suosittele hakemaan S24:ää Y Combinatoriin (YC) ja varoittaa mahdollisista julkistamattomista haitoista huolimatta rahoituksesta ja tuesta saatavista eduista.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMiksi Y Combinatoria (YC) kannattaa miettiä kahdesti - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Tutkimus paljastaa nimien perusteella tapahtuvan luokittelun puolueellisuuden U-M:ssä]]> - -
  • Michiganin yliopiston tutkimus paljastaa, että opiskelijat, joiden sukunimet alkavat A:sta E:hen, saavat usein korkeampia arvosanoja Canvas-verkko-oppimisjärjestelmässä, mikä johtuu peräkkäisten arvosanojen vääristymisestä.
    • -
  • Arviointierot voivat vaikuttaa kielteisesti opiskelijoiden keskiarvoihin ja tuleviin uranäkymiin, mikä korostaa, että tähän ongelmaan on tärkeää puuttua.
    • -
  • Tutkijat suosittelevat muun muassa satunnaisten arvostelujärjestysten käyttöä tai arvostelijoiden lukumäärän lisäämistä tämän harhan lieventämiseksi.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZTutkimus paljastaa nimien perusteella tapahtuvan luokittelun puolueellisuuden U-M:ssä - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senaatti hyväksyi Yhdysvaltain keskeisen valvontaohjelman uudelleenvaltuutuksen]]> - -
  • Presidentti Joe Biden allekirjoitti lain, jolla uusitaan ulkomaantiedustelun valvontaa koskevan lain 702 pykälä, joka on merkittävä Yhdysvaltojen valvontalaki.
    • -
  • Senaatti hyväksyi lakiehdotuksen kahden puolueen tuella keskusteltuaan FBI:n rajoituksista, joiden avulla hallitus voi kerätä ulkomaan tiedustelutietoja valvomalla Yhdysvaltojen ulkopuolella tapahtuvaa ei-amerikkalaista viestintää.
    • -
  • Kannattajat, kuten Biden ja Yhdysvaltain virkamiehet, korostavat ohjelman elintärkeää roolia kansallisessa turvallisuudessa, kun taas vastustajat vaativat vahvempia suojatoimia amerikkalaisten yksityisyyden suojaamiseksi.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenaatti hyväksyi Yhdysvaltain keskeisen valvontaohjelman uudelleenvaltuutuksen - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mailojin rakentaminen: 300 emoji-verkkotunnusta tuottaa 1440 dollaria vuodessa (2021)]]> - -
  • Kirjoittaja hankki 300 emoji-verkkotunnusta Kazakstanista ja loi Mailojin, emoji-sähköpostipalvelun, joka saavutti suosiota TikTokissa ja tienasi 1000 dollaria viikossa.
    • -
  • Haasteista huolimatta Mailoji lanseerattiin Product Huntissa, ja se tuotti noin 1440 dollarin vuositulot, tarjosi hauskan sukelluksen emoji-verkkotunnusten maailmaan ja paransi teknistä kokemusta.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMailojin rakentaminen: 300 emoji-verkkotunnusta tuottaa 1440 dollaria vuodessa (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird parantaa Microsoft Exchange -tukea]]> - -
  • Thunderbird tuo seuraavassa ESR-versiossaan käyttöön sisäänrakennetun yhteensopivuuden Microsoft Exchangeen keskittyen aluksi sähköpostiominaisuuksiin ja myöhemmin kalenteri- ja osoitekirjaintegraatioon.
    • -
  • Kehittäjät valitsevat Rustin sen muistiturvallisuuteen, suorituskykyyn ja modulaarisuuteen liittyvien etujen vuoksi ja ylittävät tekniset esteet HTTP-pyyntöjen ja XML-hallinnan sisällyttämiseksi Exchange-yhteensopivuuteen.
    • -
  • Tuleviin ponnisteluihin kuuluu tiukka testaus, virheiden hallinnan hiominen, protokollayhteensopivuuden laajentaminen ja Thunderbirdin käyttäjäkunnan käyttöönoton yksityiskohtainen suunnittelu.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird parantaa Microsoft Exchange -tukea - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Ohjelmoinnissa painotetaan ajattelua enemmän kuin kirjoittamista]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger korostaa ajattelun merkitystä ohjelmiston kehittämisessä kirjoittamisen sijaan ja korostaa, että ohjelmointi on ensisijaisesti henkistä työtä eikä niinkään fyysistä toimintaa.
    • -
  • Kirjoittaja kyseenalaistaa ajatuksen ohjelmistokehityksestä tehdasmaisena prosessina ja korostaa suunnittelun, tutkimuksen, ongelmanratkaisun ja päätöksenteon merkitystä ohjelmoinnissa, jossa kirjoittaminen on vain pieni osa.
    • -
  • Kirjoituksessa annetaan näkemyksiä ajatteluprosessin tehostamisesta laadun ja tuottavuuden parantamiseksi ohjelmistokehityksessä, ja siinä käsitellään laadunvarmistusta ja kirjoittajan taustaa ketteristä käytännöistä.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZOhjelmoinnissa painotetaan ajattelua enemmän kuin kirjoittamista - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Harvinainen evoluutiotapahtuma: Levät ja syanobakteerit sulautuvat yhteen.]]> - -
  • Tutkijat havaitsivat poikkeuksellisen tapahtuman, jossa Braarudosphaera bigelowii -levä ja UCYN-A-syanobakteeri yhdistyivät yhdeksi organismiksi. Tätä prosessia kutsutaan primaariseksi endosymbioosiksi, jota esiintyy harvoin maapallon historiassa.
    • -
  • Äskettäin muodostetun, nitroplastiksi nimetyn organismin avulla levät pystyvät ottamaan ilmasta typpeä, joka on tärkeä ravinne, ja se voi vaikuttaa maatalouden tuottavuuteen, mikä puolestaan vaikuttaa satojen parantamiseen.
    • -
  • Tätä ainutlaatuista evoluutiotapahtumaa kuvaava tutkimus julkaistiin arvostetuissa tiedelehdissä Cell ja Science, mikä on merkittävä panos alalle.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZHarvinainen evoluutiotapahtuma: Levät ja syanobakteerit sulautuvat yhteen. - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[LLM:n vapauttaminen: Rahoitusmarkkinoiden mullistaminen]]> - -
  • Tekoälyn vallankumous vuonna 2023 käynnisti merkittävät investoinnit teknologioihin, kuten suuriin kielimalleihin (Large Language Models, LLM), kuten GPT-3, jotka tunnetaan niiden mahdollisuuksista kielenkäsittelyssä.
    • -
  • Vaikka niiden tehokkuudesta pörssikurssien ennustamisessa käydäänkin keskustelua, koska niihin liittyy haasteita, kuten kohinaista dataa ja markkinoiden dynamiikkaa, LLM:t ovat lupaavia perusanalyysissä ja synteettisen datan tuottamisessa kaupankäyntistrategioiden harjoittelua varten.
    • -
  • Vaikka kvantitatiivinen kaupankäynti ei ole välitön uhka, LLM:ien menestys eri aloilla on herättänyt kiinnostusta ja investointeja tekoälytutkimukseen, mikä antaa viitteitä tekoälyn kehittymisen tarjoamista mahdollisuuksista tulevaisuudessa.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLLM:n vapauttaminen: Rahoitusmarkkinoiden mullistaminen - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Ohjelmoijien voimaannuttaminen runsailla ominaisuuksilla]]> - -
  • Racketin versio 8.12 on nyt julkaistu, ja se tarjoaa vahvoja ominaisuuksia, kuten graafisen ohjelmoinnin tuen ja monipuolisen pakettikirjaston.
    • -
  • Ohjelmoijat voivat määritellä silmukoita ja makroja, rakentaa toimialuekohtaisia kieliä ja käyttää korkeamman asteen sopimuksia ja asteittaista tyypitystä.
    • -
  • Racket tarjoaa IDE-työkaluja, joustavuutta uusien kielten luomiseen hetkessä ja tukevan ekosysteemin, joka sisältää opetusohjelmia, kirjastoja, foorumeita ja opetusmateriaalia.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Ohjelmoijien voimaannuttaminen runsailla ominaisuuksilla - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Varo Hisense TV:tä: Juurisyy PC Woes]]> - -
  • Postittajalla oli kahden vuoden ajan jatkuvia teknisiä ongelmia tietokoneessaan, kuten tehtäväpalkin toimintahäiriöitä ja asetusvirheitä, jotka jäljitettiin verkkoon liitettyyn Hisense-älytelevisioon.
    • -
  • TV:n luomien avainten poistaminen ratkaisi tietokoneen ongelmat ja palautti asetukset, tehtäväpalkit ja oheislaitteet täysin toimiviksi.
    • -
  • He jakoivat onnistuneen vianmäärityksensä verkossa, minkä ansiosta he pystyivät jälleen kerran hyödyntämään etätyöpöytäominaisuuksia.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZVaro Hisense TV:tä: Juurisyy PC Woes - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Typpiä sitova Nitroplast: Evoluution läpimurto eukaryoottisoluissa.]]> - -
  • Tuore löytö: Eukaryoottisolusta löytynyt nitroplastiksi nimetty typensidontaorganelli kyseenalaistaa uskomuksen, jonka mukaan vain bakteerit voivat sitoa typpeä ilmakehästä.
    • -
  • Nitroplasti kehittyi endosymbiontista mitokondrioiden ja kloroplastien kaltaiseksi organelliksi, mikä vaikuttaa käsitykseemme organellien evoluutiosta.
    • -
  • Tämä vaikuttaa maatalouteen ja ympäristöön, kun tutkijat tutkivat edelleen nitroplastielementin ja sen isäntäorganismin välistä suhdetta.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZTyppiä sitova Nitroplast: Evoluution läpimurto eukaryoottisoluissa. - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mallien opettaminen loistamaan itsepohdintamerkkien avulla]]> - -
  • "Reasoning Tokens" otetaan käyttöön GPT:n kaltaisten mallien kouluttamiseksi ennakoimaan itsenäisesti tulevia vaiheita, mikä johtaa kokeilujen mukaan huomattavaan tappioiden vähenemiseen.
    • -
  • Nämä merkit kannustavat malleja suorittamaan tulevia merkkejä hyödyttäviä välilaskelmia, jotka saattavat ylittää perinteiset, yksityiskohtaisia selityksiä vaativat mallit.
    • -
  • Päättelymerkkien soveltamista hienosäädettyihin ohjeiden seuraamismalleihin tutkitaan parhaillaan mallin suorituskyvyn parantamiseksi ja tulevaisuuden suunnittelemiseksi.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMallien opettaminen loistamaan itsepohdintamerkkien avulla - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Euroopan uusi iOS Sideload-vaihtoehto]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL on nyt saatavilla Euroopassa hintaan 1,50 €/vuosi + alv, ja se tarjoaa ainutlaatuisen menetelmän sovellusten sivulataamiseen iOS:ssä painottaen voimakkaasti turvallisuutta.
    • -
  • Sovellus tarjoaa yksityiskohtaiset kauppasivut jokaiselle sovellukselle ja antaa käyttäjille mahdollisuuden julkaista sovelluksiaan itse, mikä palvelee niitä, jotka etsivät sovelluksia, joita ei löydy Applen App Storesta.
    • -
  • Pienen tiimin kehittämä ja lahjoitusten varassa toimiva AltStore pyrkii tarjoamaan käyttäjille vaihtoehtoisen tavan käyttää iOS-sovelluksia virallisen App Store -ekosysteemin ulkopuolella.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Euroopan uusi iOS Sideload-vaihtoehto - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Miksi pelillistäminen manipuloi ihmisen käyttäytymistä]]> - -
  • Pelillistämisessä käytetään pelimekaniikkaa, jolla vaikutetaan käyttäytymiseen välittömien palkkioiden avulla. Pelillistäminen sai alkunsa psykologi B.F. Skinnerin työstä, ja yritykset ovat ottaneet sen käyttöön toimintojen muokkaamiseksi.
    • -
  • Alun perin positiiviseen käyttäytymiseen tähtäävä pelillistäminen on muuttunut tehokkaaksi välineeksi ihmisten käyttäytymisen ohjaamiseen, mikä on herättänyt huolta riippuvuudesta ja riippuvuudesta keinotekoisiin tavoitteisiin.
    • -
  • Lyhyen aikavälin palkkioiden asettaminen etusijalle, kuten Ted Kaczynskin ja Yhdysvaltain puolustusministerin Robert McNamaran kaltaiset tapaukset osoittavat, voi vaarantaa pitkän aikavälin täyttymyksen, mikä korostaa haastavien ja miellyttävien toimintojen merkitystä tai ainutlaatuisen, ulkoisesta manipuloinnista vapaan polun viitoittamista.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMiksi pelillistäminen manipuloi ihmisen käyttäytymistä - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/fr.xml b/static/rss/story/fr.xml index 6a780c0a9..f09254dad 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/fr.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/fr.xml @@ -15,11 +15,216 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[La DEA américaine propose de reclasser la marijuana]]> + +
  • La Drug Enforcement Administration des États-Unis envisage de reclasser la marijuana dans la catégorie des drogues moins dangereuses, ce qui pourrait modifier les politiques en matière de drogues dans le pays.
    • +
  • Le président Biden est favorable à une révision des lois fédérales sur la marijuana et a accordé sa clémence à des personnes condamnées pour possession de marijuana.
    • +
  • Le changement proposé pourrait aligner les politiques fédérales en matière de drogues sur les mouvements de légalisation des États et attirer des électeurs plus jeunes, ce qui pourrait être bénéfique pour l'image publique du président Biden.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLa DEA américaine propose de reclasser la marijuana + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Explorer la notation musicale dans la grille CSS]]> + +
  • Le prototype Scribe utilise CSS Grid pour générer une portée musicale en forme de grille afin d'améliorer l'accessibilité et la fluidité de la notation musicale sur le web.
    • +
  • Il montre comment positionner les symboles musicaux sur une portée à l'aide de la grille CSS et des attributs de données, comment modifier la mise en page et l'espacement à l'aide de CSS, et met en évidence les contraintes du système et les améliorations potentielles.
    • +
  • Les fonctions supplémentaires comprennent la division des portées pour la batterie et le piano, le rendu de plusieurs portées, et offre une partition transposable pour un standard de jazz.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExplorer la notation musicale dans la grille CSS + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Rationaliser l'automatisation de l'infrastructure avec Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra est un outil Python pour l'automatisation de l'infrastructure, offrant rapidité, évolutivité et polyvalence pour les commandes ad hoc, le déploiement de services et la gestion de la configuration.
    • +
  • Il offre une exécution rapide, un débogage instantané, des opérations idempotentes et une intégration avec des connecteurs, ce qui en fait une solution complète pour l'automatisation de l'infrastructure.
    • +
  • Les utilisateurs peuvent installer pyinfra via pip, exécuter des commandes via SSH, définir des états à l'aide d'opérations et déployer des tâches à l'aide de code Python, avec la possibilité de l'étendre grâce à l'écosystème de paquets Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZRationaliser l'automatisation de l'infrastructure avec Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo : un langage statiquement typé compilant en Go]]> + +
  • Borgo est un nouveau langage de programmation qui se transpose à Go, combinant la simplicité de Go avec l'expressivité de Rust.
    • +
  • Il inclut les types de données algébriques, la recherche de motifs, la gestion des erreurs avec l'opérateur ? et est compatible avec les paquets Go existants.
    • +
  • La syntaxe de Borgo ressemble à celle de Rust, avec des points-virgules optionnels, et offre des fonctionnalités telles que Option pour la gestion de nil, Result pour les valeurs de retour multiples, démontrées à travers un exemple de jeu de devinettes.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo : un langage statiquement typé compilant en Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit exposé : Les bots reprennent le fil 10 mois plus tard]]> + +
  • Les utilisateurs de Reddit Blaze et Lemmy.world ont découvert que des bots rediffusaient un fil de discussion entier, commentaire par commentaire, à l'identique, au bout de 10 mois.
    • +
  • Cette découverte met en évidence la présence de bots sur Reddit, qui adoptent des comportements répétitifs et manipulent potentiellement les discussions.
    • +
  • Cet incident soulève des inquiétudes quant à l'authenticité des interactions et du contenu des utilisateurs sur la plateforme, et souligne l'importance de la détection et de la lutte contre les activités des robots.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit exposé : Les bots reprennent le fil 10 mois plus tard + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js : outil de création d'extensions Web simplifié]]> + +
  • Extension.js est un outil de développement pour les extensions de navigateur qui rationalise le processus en offrant un support intégré pour TypeScript, WebAssembly, React et JavaScript moderne.
    • +
  • Il supprime les configurations complexes et les instructions d'installation, ce qui permet aux développeurs de se concentrer sur le codage.
    • +
  • L'outil peut être intégré de manière transparente dans les scripts npm, ce qui simplifie la création d'extensions multi-navigateurs sans qu'il soit nécessaire de configurer la construction. Créé à l'origine pour former au développement d'extensions, il est désormais ouvert au public, qui est encouragé à faire part de ses commentaires.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js : outil de création d'extensions Web simplifié + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Le système de fichiers File : Manipuler les données modernes avec les outils Unix]]> + +
  • ffs est un système de fichiers qui permet aux utilisateurs de monter des données semi-structurées telles que JSON sur un système de fichiers Unix, ce qui permet de les manipuler à l'aide d'outils shell standard.
    • +
  • Il prend en charge les formats JSON, YAML et TOML, permet l'édition de fichiers sur place, nécessite FUSE sous Linux et macFUSE sous macOS, et est sous licence GPLv3.
    • +
  • Développé par mgree, ffs offre une approche différente pour le traitement des données en ligne de commande par rapport à des outils comme jq et gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLe système de fichiers File : Manipuler les données modernes avec les outils Unix + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0 : Le nouvel outil de conception Open-Source basé sur le web pour une collaboration sans faille]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 est une nouvelle version d'un outil de conception open-source basé sur le web qui favorise la collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs.
    • +
  • Les utilisateurs peuvent héberger Penpot eux-mêmes, en bénéficiant de ses intégrations, de son approche ouverte de la conception et de sa communauté de soutien, avec des témoignages soulignant ses contrôles conviviaux et ses fonctionnalités axées sur les développeurs.
    • +
  • L'outil exploite intelligemment les normes du web et du développement pour améliorer le processus de conception et de développement, en favorisant un flux de travail transparent, comme le montre la conférence Penpot Fest, qui encourage la collaboration entre les concepteurs et les développeurs.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0 : Le nouvel outil de conception Open-Source basé sur le web pour une collaboration sans faille + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Le réveil entrepreneurial de l'Europe]]> + +
  • L'auteur remet en question les stéréotypes en montrant le travail acharné et la mentalité de prise de risque des entrepreneurs européens, contrecarrant ainsi l'idée que les Européens sont paresseux et peu enclins à prendre des risques par rapport aux Américains.
    • +
  • Parmi les suggestions, citons la création d'une entité juridique normalisée dans l'UE, l'amélioration de l'enseignement de l'anglais et la construction d'un marché unifié des entreprises afin de surmonter des obstacles tels que les variations réglementaires et le soutien limité apporté aux jeunes entreprises.
    • +
  • Ces propositions visent à favoriser un environnement plus propice à l'esprit d'entreprise en Europe et à encourager les décideurs politiques à repenser les stratégies visant à stimuler le paysage entrepreneurial du continent.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLe réveil entrepreneurial de l'Europe + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Exploration des réseaux neuronaux avec la programmation différentiable]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" est un livre qui présente les réseaux neuronaux et la programmation différentiable, en mettant l'accent sur la différenciation automatique pour optimiser les fonctions.
    • +
  • Le livre couvre les techniques de conception pour les séquences, les graphes, les textes et les audios, en se concentrant sur les blocs convolutifs, attentionnels et récurrents, et utilise PyTorch et JAX pour expliquer les modèles avancés tels que les grands modèles de langage et les architectures multimodales.
    • +
  • D'autres chapitres aborderont des sujets tels que la réutilisation des modèles, l'estimation de la densité, le calcul conditionnel et le débogage des modèles, dans le but de faire le lien entre la théorie et la mise en œuvre pratique du code.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExploration des réseaux neuronaux avec la programmation différentiable + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla licencie toute l'équipe des superchargeurs]]> + +
  • Tesla procède à des licenciements supplémentaires, l'ensemble de l'équipe Supercharger étant touchée par les réductions.
    • +
  • La décision de l'entreprise d'inclure l'équipe Supercharger dans les suppressions a attiré l'attention en raison de l'importance du réseau Supercharger dans l'infrastructure de Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla licencie toute l'équipe des superchargeurs + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[La DEA va reclasser le cannabis de l'annexe I à l'annexe III]]> + +
  • La DEA reclassera le cannabis de l'annexe I à l'annexe III sur la base d'une recommandation du ministère de la santé et des services sociaux, reconnaissant ainsi ses bienfaits thérapeutiques.
    • +
  • Malgré cette reclassification, des difficultés subsistent en raison des divergences entre les lois fédérales et celles des États sur le cannabis.
    • +
  • La procédure prévoit un examen par le Bureau de la gestion et du budget de la Maison Blanche, des commentaires du public, des auditions administratives et une décision finale avant la mise en œuvre de tout changement.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLa DEA va reclasser le cannabis de l'annexe I à l'annexe III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Libérer la créativité avec StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion est un outil polyvalent qui utilise l'auto-attention constante pour créer des bandes dessinées impressionnantes, des vidéos de haute qualité et maintenir la cohérence des personnages.
    • +
  • Il génère des images cohérentes de personnages de dessins animés, gère simultanément plusieurs identifiants de personnages et peut intégrer des images saisies par l'utilisateur en tant que conditions.
    • +
  • Inspiré par le style de Bulma, l'outil utilise un prédicteur de mouvement pour améliorer la qualité et l'unicité de ses résultats.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLibérer la créativité avec StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti : Projet Rust implémentant les protocoles d'anonymat Tor]]> + +
  • Arti est un projet Rust qui implémente les protocoles d'anonymat Tor, fournissant un client Tor fonctionnel avec un support précoce pour les services en oignon.
    • +
  • Le développement est en cours pour améliorer la sécurité afin de correspondre à l'implémentation de Tor en C, ce qui le rend actuellement utilisable à des fins expérimentales uniquement.
    • +
  • La version la plus récente est la version 1.2.0, offrant diverses ressources comme le README, le dépôt des sources, la documentation de l'API, les directives de contribution, les FAQ, et les détails relatifs à Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti : Projet Rust implémentant les protocoles d'anonymat Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb révèle la nébuleuse de la tête de cheval avec des détails sans précédent]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZCollection de casse-tête de Simon Tatham : Des jeux multiplateformes pour s'amuser Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Pourquoi vous devriez réfléchir à deux fois à Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • L'auteur déconseille de postuler à Y Combinator (YC) pour S24, mettant en garde contre les inconvénients potentiels non divulgués malgré les avantages en termes de financement et de soutien.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPourquoi vous devriez réfléchir à deux fois à Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Une étude révèle un biais de notation basé sur les noms à l'université de Michigan]]> - -
  • Une étude de l'Université du Michigan révèle que les étudiants dont les noms de famille commencent par A à E obtiennent souvent de meilleures notes dans le système d'apprentissage en ligne Canvas en raison de biais de notation séquentielle.
    • -
  • Cette disparité de notation peut avoir des conséquences négatives sur la moyenne générale des étudiants et sur leurs perspectives de carrière, ce qui souligne l'importance de s'attaquer à ce problème.
    • -
  • Les chercheurs recommandent notamment d'utiliser des ordres de notation aléatoires ou d'augmenter le nombre de correcteurs pour atténuer ce biais.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUne étude révèle un biais de notation basé sur les noms à l'université de Michigan - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Le Sénat adopte la réautorisation d'un programme clé de surveillance des États-Unis]]> - -
  • Le président Joe Biden a signé une loi renouvelant la section 702 du Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, une importante loi américaine sur la surveillance.
    • -
  • Le Sénat a adopté le projet de loi avec un soutien bipartisan après des débats sur les limites imposées au FBI, permettant au gouvernement de recueillir des renseignements étrangers en surveillant les communications non américaines en dehors des États-Unis.
    • -
  • Les partisans du programme, dont M. Biden et des fonctionnaires américains, soulignent son rôle vital pour la sécurité nationale, tandis que les opposants préconisent des garanties plus solides pour protéger les droits des Américains en matière de vie privée.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLe Sénat adopte la réautorisation d'un programme clé de surveillance des États-Unis - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Construire Mailoji : 300 domaines Emoji rapportent 1440$/an (2021)]]> - -
  • L'auteur a acquis 300 noms de domaine emoji au Kazakhstan et a créé Mailoji, un service de messagerie emoji, qui a gagné en popularité sur TikTok, rapportant 1 000 dollars en une semaine.
    • -
  • Malgré les difficultés rencontrées, Mailoji a été lancé sur Product Hunt, générant environ 1440 dollars de revenus annuels, offrant une plongée amusante dans le domaine des emoji et améliorant l'expérience technologique.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZConstruire Mailoji : 300 domaines Emoji rapportent 1440$/an (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird améliore la prise en charge de Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird introduit une compatibilité intégrée avec Microsoft Exchange dans la prochaine version ESR, en se concentrant dans un premier temps sur les fonctions de courrier électronique, puis sur l'intégration du calendrier et du carnet d'adresses.
    • -
  • Les développeurs optent pour Rust en raison de ses avantages en matière de sécurité de la mémoire, de performances et de modularité, en surmontant les obstacles techniques pour intégrer les requêtes HTTP et la gestion XML pour la compatibilité avec Exchange.
    • -
  • Les prochaines étapes consisteront à effectuer des tests rigoureux, à affiner la gestion des erreurs, à élargir la compatibilité des protocoles et à détailler la mise en œuvre pour la base d'utilisateurs de Thunderbird.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird améliore la prise en charge de Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[La programmation met l'accent sur la réflexion plutôt que sur la saisie]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger insiste sur l'importance de la réflexion plutôt que de la frappe dans le développement de logiciels, soulignant que la programmation est avant tout un travail mental plutôt qu'une activité physique.
    • -
  • L'auteur remet en question l'idée selon laquelle le développement de logiciels est un processus semblable à celui d'une usine, en soulignant l'importance de la conception, de la recherche, de la résolution de problèmes et de la prise de décision dans la programmation, où la saisie n'est qu'une composante mineure.
    • -
  • Ce billet donne des indications sur l'amélioration du processus de réflexion en vue d'améliorer la qualité et la productivité du développement de logiciels, en abordant l'assurance qualité et l'expérience de l'auteur en matière de pratiques agiles.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLa programmation met l'accent sur la réflexion plutôt que sur la saisie - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Un événement évolutif rare : Fusion des algues et des cyanobactéries]]> - -
  • Les scientifiques ont identifié un événement extraordinaire au cours duquel les algues Braarudosphaera bigelowii et les cyanobactéries UCYN-A ont fusionné en un seul organisme, un processus appelé endosymbiose primaire, qui se produit rarement dans l'histoire de la Terre.
    • -
  • L'organisme nouvellement formé, appelé nitroplaste, permet aux algues d'extraire l'azote de l'air, un nutriment essentiel, ce qui pourrait avoir un impact sur la productivité agricole, avec des implications pour l'amélioration des cultures.
    • -
  • Les travaux de recherche décrivant cet événement évolutif unique ont été publiés dans les revues scientifiques réputées Cell et Science, apportant ainsi une contribution significative dans ce domaine.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUn événement évolutif rare : Fusion des algues et des cyanobactéries - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Libérer les LLM : Révolutionner les marchés financiers]]> - -
  • La révolution de l'IA en 2023 a suscité des investissements importants dans des technologies telles que les grands modèles de langage (LLM), comme le GPT-3, connus pour leur potentiel en matière de traitement du langage.
    • -
  • Malgré les débats sur leur efficacité à prédire les prix des actions en raison de défis tels que les données bruitées et la dynamique du marché, les LLM sont prometteurs dans l'analyse fondamentale et la génération de données synthétiques pour l'apprentissage de stratégies commerciales.
    • -
  • Bien qu'il ne s'agisse pas d'une menace immédiate pour le trading quantitatif, le succès des LLM dans divers domaines a suscité l'intérêt et l'investissement dans la recherche sur l'IA, laissant entrevoir de futures opportunités grâce aux progrès de l'IA.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLibérer les LLM : Révolutionner les marchés financiers - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12 : Des fonctionnalités riches pour les programmeurs]]> - -
  • La version 8.12 de Racket est maintenant disponible, offrant des fonctionnalités robustes telles que le support de la programmation graphique et une bibliothèque de paquets diversifiée.
    • -
  • Les programmeurs peuvent définir des boucles, des macros, construire des langages spécifiques à un domaine et utiliser des contrats d'ordre supérieur et un typage progressif.
    • -
  • Racket fournit des outils IDE, la flexibilité de créer instantanément de nouveaux langages et un écosystème de soutien avec des tutoriels, des bibliothèques, des forums et du matériel éducatif.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12 : Des fonctionnalités riches pour les programmeurs - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Méfiez-vous de Hisense TV : La cause première des problèmes de PC]]> - -
  • L'auteur de l'affiche a été confronté à des problèmes techniques persistants sur son PC pendant deux ans, tels que des dysfonctionnements de la barre des tâches et des erreurs de paramétrage, qui ont été attribués à une télévision intelligente Hisense connectée à son réseau.
    • -
  • La suppression des clés créées par le téléviseur a permis de résoudre les problèmes de l'ordinateur, en rétablissant la pleine fonctionnalité des paramètres, des barres de tâches et des périphériques.
    • -
  • Ils ont partagé leur expérience de dépannage en ligne, ce qui leur a permis d'utiliser à nouveau les fonctions de bureau à distance.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMéfiez-vous de Hisense TV : La cause première des problèmes de PC - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitroplaste fixateur d'azote : Une percée évolutive dans les cellules eucaryotes]]> - -
  • Découverte récente : Un organite fixateur d'azote appelé nitroplaste, découvert dans une cellule eucaryote, remet en question la croyance selon laquelle seules les bactéries peuvent fixer l'azote de l'atmosphère.
    • -
  • Le nitroplaste est passé d'un endosymbionte à un organite comme les mitochondries et les chloroplastes, ce qui a eu un impact sur notre compréhension de l'évolution des organites.
    • -
  • Des implications pour l'agriculture et l'environnement existent alors que les chercheurs étudient plus avant la relation entre l'organite nitroplaste et son organisme hôte.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitroplaste fixateur d'azote : Une percée évolutive dans les cellules eucaryotes - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Apprendre aux modèles à exceller avec des jetons d'auto-raisonnement]]> - -
  • Des "jetons de raisonnement" sont introduits pour entraîner des modèles tels que GPT à anticiper les étapes futures de manière autonome, ce qui permet de réduire considérablement les pertes, comme le montrent les expériences.
    • -
  • Ces jetons incitent les modèles à effectuer des calculs intermédiaires bénéfiques pour les jetons à venir, ce qui peut permettre de surpasser les modèles conventionnels nécessitant des explications détaillées.
    • -
  • L'application de jetons de raisonnement dans des modèles de suivi d'instruction finement ajustés est en cours d'exploration pour améliorer les performances du modèle et la planification future.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZApprendre aux modèles à exceller avec des jetons d'auto-raisonnement - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL : La nouvelle option de chargement Sideload pour iOS en Europe]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL est désormais accessible en Europe pour 1,50 €/an + TVA, offrant une méthode unique de chargement latéral d'applications sur iOS en mettant l'accent sur la sécurité.
    • -
  • L'application propose des pages détaillées pour chaque application et permet aux utilisateurs d'auto-publier leurs applications, en s'adressant à ceux qui recherchent des applications ne figurant pas sur l'App Store d'Apple.
    • -
  • Développé par une petite équipe et financé par des dons, AltStore vise à offrir aux utilisateurs un moyen alternatif d'accéder aux applications iOS en dehors de l'écosystème officiel de l'App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL : La nouvelle option de chargement Sideload pour iOS en Europe - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Pourquoi la gamification manipule le comportement humain]]> - -
  • La gamification utilise des mécanismes de jeu pour influencer le comportement par des récompenses immédiates. Elle est issue des travaux du psychologue B.F. Skinner et a été adoptée par les entreprises pour façonner les actions.
    • -
  • Initialement axée sur les comportements positifs, la ludification s'est transformée en un puissant outil de pilotage du comportement humain, suscitant des inquiétudes quant à l'accoutumance et à la dépendance à l'égard d'objectifs artificiels.
    • -
  • Le fait de privilégier les récompenses à court terme, comme le montrent les cas de Ted Kaczynski et du secrétaire américain à la défense Robert McNamara, peut compromettre l'épanouissement à long terme, ce qui souligne l'importance de s'engager dans des activités stimulantes et agréables ou de tracer une voie unique à l'abri de toute manipulation extérieure.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPourquoi la gamification manipule le comportement humain - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/he.xml b/static/rss/story/he.xml index 984c19896..e33f9ea73 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/he.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/he.xml @@ -15,11 +15,205 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[הרשות למלחמה בסמים בארה"ב מציעה לסווג מחדש את המריחואנה]]> + +
  • מינהל אכיפת הסמים של ארה"ב שוקל לסווג מחדש את המריחואנה לסם פחות מסוכן, מה שעשוי לעצב מחדש את מדיניות הסמים במדינה.
    • +
  • הנשיא ביידן תומך בבחינה מחדש של חוקי המריחואנה הפדרליים והעניק חנינה לאנשים עם הרשעות בהחזקה.
    • +
  • השינוי המוצע עשוי להתאים את מדיניות הסמים הפדרלית לתנועות לגליזציה מדינתיות ולפנות למצביעים צעירים, מה שעשוי להועיל לתדמיתו הציבורית של הנשיא ביידן.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zהרשות למלחמה בסמים בארה"ב מציעה לסווג מחדש את המריחואנה + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[חקר תווי מוזיקה ברשת CSS]]> + +
  • אב הטיפוס של Scribe משתמש ברשת CSS כדי ליצור צוות מוזיקלי דמוי רשת לשיפור הנגישות והחלקות של תווי המוזיקה באינטרנט.
    • +
  • הוא מדגים כיצד למקם סמלים מוזיקליים על סטב באמצעות רשת CSS ותכונות נתונים, לשנות פריסה וריווח באמצעות CSS, ומדגיש את האילוצים והשיפורים הפוטנציאליים של המערכת.
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  • תכונות נוספות כוללות פיצול עמודים לתופים ופסנתר, עיבוד רב-סטב, ומציע יריעת עופרת הניתנת להמרה עבור תקן ג'אז.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zחקר תווי מוזיקה ברשת CSS + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ייעול אוטומציה של תשתיות עם Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra הוא כלי Python לאוטומציה של תשתיות, הכולל מהירות, מדרגיות ורב-תכליתיות עבור פקודות אד-הוק, פריסת שירותים וניהול תצורה.
    • +
  • הוא מציע ביצוע מהיר, ניפוי באגים מיידי, פעולות אידמפוטנטיות ואינטגרציה עם מחברים, מה שהופך אותו לפתרון מקיף לאוטומציה של תשתיות.
    • +
  • משתמשים יכולים להתקין pyinfra באמצעות pip, להריץ פקודות על SSH, להגדיר מצבים באמצעות פעולות, ולפרוס משימות באמצעות קוד Python, עם הגמישות להרחיב אותו באמצעות המערכת האקולוגית של חבילת Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zייעול אוטומציה של תשתיות עם Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: הידור בשפה סטטית מוקלדת כדי ללכת]]> + +
  • בורגו היא שפת תכנות חדשה שמתורגמת לגו, ומשלבת את הפשטות של גו עם האקספרסיביות של חלודה.
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  • הוא כולל סוגי נתונים אלגבריים, התאמת דפוסים, טיפול בשגיאות עם ? ומפעיל, ותואם לחבילות Go קיימות.
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  • תחביר Borgo דומה לחלודה, עם נקודה-פסיק אופציונלית, ומציע תכונות כגון Option לטיפול אפסי, תוצאה עבור ערכי החזרה מרובים, המודגמים באמצעות דוגמה למשחק ניחושים.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: הידור בשפה סטטית מוקלדת כדי ללכת + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[רדיט נחשף: בוטים מפרסמים מחדש שרשור 10 חודשים לאחר מכן]]> + +
  • משתמשי רדיט בלייז Lemmy.world מצאו בוטים שמפרסמים שרשור שלם, תגובה אחר תגובה, באופן זהה, לאחר 10 חודשים.
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  • תגלית זו מדגישה את נוכחותם של בוטים ברדיט, עוסקים בהתנהגויות חוזרות ונשנות ועשויים לבצע מניפולציות בדיונים.
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  • התקרית מעלה חששות לגבי האותנטיות של אינטראקציות משתמשים ותוכן בפלטפורמה, ומדגישה את החשיבות של איתור וטיפול בפעילויות בוטים.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zרדיט נחשף: בוטים מפרסמים מחדש שרשור 10 חודשים לאחר מכן + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: כלי יעיל ליצירת תוספי אינטרנט]]> + +
  • Extension.js הוא כלי פיתוח להרחבות דפדפן שמייעל את התהליך על ידי הצעת תמיכה מובנית ב-TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ו-JavaScript מודרני.
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  • הוא מסיר את הדרישה לתצורות מורכבות והוראות התקנה, ומאפשר למפתחים להתרכז בקידוד.
    • +
  • ניתן לשלב את הכלי בצורה חלקה בסקריפטים של npm, ובכך לפשט את היצירה של הרחבות חוצות דפדפנים ללא צורך בתצורת בנייה. נוצר במקור כדי לחנך על פיתוח הרחבות, הוא פתוח כעת לשימוש הציבור עם משוב מעודד.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: כלי יעיל ליצירת תוספי אינטרנט + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[מערכת הקבצים: מניפולציה של נתונים מודרניים באמצעות כלי יוניקס]]> + +
  • ffs היא מערכת קבצים המאפשרת למשתמשים לטעון נתונים מובנים למחצה כגון JSON על מערכת קבצים יוניקס, המאפשרת מניפולציה עם כלי מעטפת סטנדרטיים.
    • +
  • הוא תומך בפורמטים JSON, YAML ו-TOML, ומאפשר עריכת קבצים במקום, דורש FUSE ב-Linux ו-macFUSE ב-macOS, ומורשה תחת GPLv3.
    • +
  • פותח על ידי mgree, ffs מציע גישה שונה לעיבוד נתונים בשורת הפקודה בהשוואה לכלים כמו jq ו- gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zמערכת הקבצים: מניפולציה של נתונים מודרניים באמצעות כלי יוניקס + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: כלי העיצוב החדש מבוסס האינטרנט בקוד פתוח לשיתוף פעולה חלק]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 היא מהדורה חדשה של כלי עיצוב מבוסס אינטרנט בקוד פתוח המקדם שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים.
    • +
  • משתמשים יכולים לארח את Penpot בעצמם, וליהנות מהאינטגרציות, גישת העיצוב הפתוח והקהילה התומכת, עם המלצות המדגישות את הפקדים הידידותיים למשתמש ואת הפונקציות הממוקדות במפתחים.
    • +
  • הכלי ממנף את תקני האינטרנט והפיתוח בחוכמה כדי לשפר את תהליך העיצוב והפיתוח, ומטפח זרימת עבודה חלקה, כפי שהוצג בכנס Penpot Fest המטפח שיתוף פעולה בין מעצבים ומפתחים.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: כלי העיצוב החדש מבוסס האינטרנט בקוד פתוח לשיתוף פעולה חלק + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[קריאת ההשכמה היזמית של אירופה]]> + +
  • המחבר מאתגר סטריאוטיפים על ידי הצגת העבודה הקשה והמנטליות של לקיחת סיכונים של יזמים אירופאים, ויוצא נגד הרעיון של האירופים כעצלנים ושונאי סיכון בהשוואה לאמריקאים.
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  • ההצעות כוללות הקמת ישות משפטית סטנדרטית באיחוד האירופי, שיפור החינוך באנגלית וחתירה לבניית שוק עסקי מאוחד כדי להתמודד עם מכשולים כמו שינויים רגולטוריים ותמיכה מוגבלת בשלבים מוקדמים לסטארט-אפים.
    • +
  • הצעות אלה נועדו לטפח סביבה תורמת יותר ליזמות באירופה ולעודד קובעי מדיניות לחשוב מחדש על אסטרטגיות לחיזוק הנוף היזמי של היבשת.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zקריאת ההשכמה היזמית של אירופה + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[חקר רשתות עצביות עם תכנות דיפרנציאלי]]> + +
  • "הרפתקאותיה של אליס בארץ הפלאות הדיפרנציאלית" הוא ספר המציג רשתות עצביות ותכנות דיפרנציאלי, תוך שימת דגש על בידול אוטומטי כדי לייעל תפקודים.
    • +
  • הספר עוסק בטכניקות עיצוב של רצפים, גרפים, טקסטים ואודיו, תוך התמקדות בבלוקים קונבולוציים, קשביים וחוזרים, ומשתמש ב-PyTorch וב-JAX כדי להסביר מודלים מתקדמים כמו מודלים של שפות גדולות וארכיטקטורות רב-מודאליות.
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    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zחקר רשתות עצביות עם תכנות דיפרנציאלי + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[טסלה מפטרת את כל צוות Supercharger]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zטסלה מפטרת את כל צוות Supercharger + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA תסווג מחדש את הקנאביס מלוח I ל-III]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA תסווג מחדש את הקנאביס מלוח I ל-III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[לשחרר את היצירתיות עם StoryDiffusion]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zלשחרר את היצירתיות עם StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: פרויקט חלודה המיישם פרוטוקולי אנונימיות של Tor]]> + +
  • Arti הוא פרויקט Rust המיישם פרוטוקולי אנונימיות של Tor, ומספק ללקוח Tor פונקציונלי תמיכה מוקדמת בשירותי בצל.
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  • הגרסה האחרונה היא גרסה 1.2.0, המציעה משאבים שונים כמו README, מאגר מקורות, תיעוד API, הנחיות תרומה, שאלות נפוצות ופרטים הקשורים ל-Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: פרויקט חלודה המיישם פרוטוקולי אנונימיות של Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[ווב חושף ערפילית ראש סוס בפירוט חסר תקדים]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Zאוסף הפאזלים של סיימון טאטהם: כיף גיימינג חוצה פלטפורמות Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[למה כדאי לחשוב פעמיים על Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zלמה כדאי לחשוב פעמיים על Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[המחקר חושף הטיית ציונים על בסיס שמות ב-U-M]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zהמחקר חושף הטיית ציונים על בסיס שמות ב-U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[הסנאט אישר מחדש את תוכנית המעקב המרכזית של ארה"ב]]> - -
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  • תומכי התוכנית, כולל ביידן ובכירים אמריקאים, מדגישים את תפקידה החיוני של התוכנית בביטחון הלאומי, בעוד המתנגדים תומכים באמצעי הגנה חזקים יותר כדי להגן על זכויות הפרטיות האמריקאיות.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zהסנאט אישר מחדש את תוכנית המעקב המרכזית של ארה"ב - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[בניית Mailoji: 300 Emoji Domains מניבים $1440/שנה (2021)]]> - -
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  • למרות האתגרים, Mailoji הושק ב-Product Hunt, הניב הכנסות שנתיות של כ-1440 דולר, והציע צלילה מהנה לתחום דומייני האימוג'י ושיפור החוויה הטכנולוגית.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zבניית Mailoji: 300 Emoji Domains מניבים $1440/שנה (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird משפר את התמיכה עבור Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
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  • מפתחים בוחרים ב- Rust בשל יתרונותיו בבטיחות זיכרון, ביצועים ומודולריות, תוך ניווט מכשולים טכניים לשילוב בקשות HTTP וניהול XML עבור תאימות Exchange.
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  • מאמצים עתידיים כוללים בדיקות קפדניות, ליטוש ניהול השגיאות, הרחבת תאימות הפרוטוקולים ופירוט היישום עבור בסיס המשתמשים של Thunderbird.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird משפר את התמיכה עבור Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[תכנות שם דגש על חשיבה על הקלדה]]> - -
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  • המחבר קורא תיגר על הרעיון של פיתוח תוכנה כתהליך דמוי מפעל, ומדגיש את החשיבות של עיצוב, מחקר, פתרון בעיות וקבלת החלטות בתכנות, שבו הקלדה היא רק מרכיב שולי.
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  • הפוסט מספק תובנות לשיפור תהליך החשיבה לשיפור האיכות והפרודוקטיביות בפיתוח תוכנה, תוך נגיעה באבטחת איכות וברקע הפרקטיקות הזריזות של המחבר.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zתכנות שם דגש על חשיבה על הקלדה - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[אירוע אבולוציוני נדיר: אצות וציאנובקטריה מתמזגות]]> - -
  • מדענים זיהו אירוע יוצא דופן שבו אצות Braarudosphaera bigelowii וציאנובקטריה UCYN-A התמזגו לאורגניזם אחד, תהליך שנקרא אנדוסימביוזה ראשונית, המתרחש לעתים רחוקות בהיסטוריה של כדור הארץ.
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  • האורגניזם החדש שנוצר, שנקרא ניטרופלסט, מאפשר לאצות להפיק חנקן מהאוויר, חומר מזין חיוני, מה שעלול להשפיע על התפוקה החקלאית עם השלכות על השבחת היבול.
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  • המחקר המפרט אירוע אבולוציוני ייחודי זה פורסם בכתבי העת המדעיים הנחשבים Cell and Science והעניק תרומה משמעותית לתחום.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zאירוע אבולוציוני נדיר: אצות וציאנובקטריה מתמזגות - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[שחרור LLMs: מהפכה בשווקים הפיננסיים]]> - -
  • מהפכת הבינה המלאכותית בשנת 2023 הציתה השקעה משמעותית בטכנולוגיות כמו מודלים של שפה גדולה (LLM), כגון GPT-3, הידועים בפוטנציאל שלהם בעיבוד שפה.
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  • למרות דיונים על יעילותם בחיזוי מחירי המניות עקב אתגרים כמו נתונים רועשים ודינמיקה בשוק, LLMs מראים הבטחה בניתוח בסיסי ויצירת נתונים סינתטיים לאימון אסטרטגיות מסחר.
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  • אמנם לא איום מיידי על המסחר הכמותי, ההצלחה של LLMs בתחומים שונים עוררה עניין והשקעה במחקר AI, רמז על הזדמנויות עתידיות באמצעות התקדמות AI.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zשחרור LLMs: מהפכה בשווקים הפיננסיים - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[מחבט 8.12: העצמת מתכנתים עם תכונות עשירות]]> - -
  • גרסת Racket 8.12 יוצאת כעת, ומציעה תכונות חזקות כמו תמיכה בתכנות גרפי וספריית חבילות מגוונת.
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  • מתכנתים יכולים להגדיר לולאות, פקודות מאקרו, לבנות שפות ספציפיות לתחום ולהשתמש בחוזים מסדר גבוה יותר ובהקלדה הדרגתית.
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  • Racket מספקת כלי IDE, את הגמישות ליצור שפות חדשות באופן מיידי, ומערכת אקולוגית תומכת עם מדריכים, ספריות, פורומים וחומרים חינוכיים.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zמחבט 8.12: העצמת מתכנתים עם תכונות עשירות - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[היזהרו מ- Hisense TV: שורש הבעיה במחשב]]> - -
  • הפוסטר התמודד עם בעיות טכניות מתמשכות במחשב האישי שלהם במשך שנתיים, כגון תקלות בשורת המשימות ושגיאות הגדרות, שמקורן בטלוויזיה חכמה של הייסנס המחוברת לרשת שלהם.
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  • מחיקת מקשים שנוצרו על ידי הטלוויזיה פתרה את הבעיות במחשב, והחזירה פונקציונליות מלאה להגדרות, לשורות המשימות ולציוד היקפי.
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  • הם שיתפו את מסע פתרון הבעיות המוצלח שלהם באינטרנט, מה שאיפשר להם להשתמש שוב ביכולות שולחן עבודה מרוחק.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zהיזהרו מ- Hisense TV: שורש הבעיה במחשב - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ניטרופלסט מקבע-חנקן: פריצת דרך אבולוציונית בתאים אאוקריוטים]]> - -
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  • ניטרופלסט התפתח מאנדוסימביונט לאברון כמו מיטוכונדריה וכלורופלסטים, והשפיע על הבנתנו את האבולוציה של אברונים.
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  • השלכות על החקלאות והסביבה קיימות ככל שחוקרים ממשיכים לחקור את הקשר בין אברון הניטרופלסט לבין האורגניזם המארח שלו.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zניטרופלסט מקבע-חנקן: פריצת דרך אבולוציונית בתאים אאוקריוטים - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ללמד מודלים להצטיין עם אסימונים של חשיבה עצמית]]> - -
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  • אסימונים אלה מתמרצים מודלים לבצע חישובי ביניים מועילים לאסימונים עתידיים, ועשויים לעלות על מודלים קונבנציונליים הזקוקים להסברים מפורטים.
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  • היישום של אסימוני חשיבה במודלים מכווננים של הוראות עוקבות נמצא בבדיקה לשיפור ביצועי המודל ותכנון עתידי.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zללמד מודלים להצטיין עם אסימונים של חשיבה עצמית - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: האפשרות החדשה באירופה להעלאה צדדית של iOS]]> - -
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  • האפליקציה מציעה דפי חנות מפורטים עבור כל אפליקציה ומאפשרת למשתמשים לפרסם את האפליקציות שלהם בעצמם, ומיועדת למי שמחפש אפליקציות שלא נמצאות בחנות האפליקציות של אפל.
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  • AltStore, שפותחה על ידי צוות קטן ומסתמכת על תרומות, שואפת להציע למשתמשים דרך חלופית לגשת לאפליקציות iOS מחוץ למערכת האקולוגית הרשמית של App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: האפשרות החדשה באירופה להעלאה צדדית של iOS - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[מדוע משחוק מתמרן את ההתנהגות האנושית]]> - -
  • משחוק משתמש במכניקת משחק כדי להשפיע על התנהגות באמצעות תגמולים מיידיים, שמקורם בעבודתו של הפסיכולוג ב.פ. סקינר ואומץ על ידי עסקים כדי לעצב פעולות.
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  • בתחילה התמקדו המשחוק בהתנהגויות חיוביות, והפך לכלי רב עוצמה להכוונת ההתנהגות האנושית, ועורר חששות לגבי התמכרות והסתמכות על מטרות מלאכותיות.
    • -
  • מתן עדיפות לתגמולים קצרי טווח, כפי שהודגש במקרים כמו טד קצ'ינסקי ושר ההגנה האמריקני רוברט מקנמרה, עלול לסכן את ההגשמה לטווח הארוך, ולהדגיש את החשיבות של עיסוק בפעילויות מאתגרות ומהנות או סלילת נתיב ייחודי ללא מניפולציות חיצוניות.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zמדוע משחוק מתמרן את ההתנהגות האנושית - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/hi.xml b/static/rss/story/hi.xml index f52ae573f..bf71e309a 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/hi.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/hi.xml @@ -15,11 +15,213 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[यूएस डीईए ने मारिजुआना को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने का प्रस्ताव दिया]]> + +
  • अमेरिकी औषधि प्रवर्तन प्रशासन मारिजुआना को कम खतरनाक दवा में पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने पर विचार कर रहा है, संभावित रूप से देश में दवा नीतियों को फिर से आकार दे रहा है।
    • +
  • राष्ट्रपति बिडेन संघीय मारिजुआना कानूनों की समीक्षा का समर्थन करते हैं और कब्जे के दोषी व्यक्तियों को क्षमादान प्रदान करते हैं।
    • +
  • प्रस्तावित परिवर्तन संघीय दवा नीतियों को राज्य वैधीकरण आंदोलनों के साथ संरेखित कर सकता है और युवा मतदाताओं से अपील कर सकता है, संभावित रूप से राष्ट्रपति बिडेन की सार्वजनिक छवि को लाभान्वित कर सकता है।
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zयूएस डीईए ने मारिजुआना को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने का प्रस्ताव दिया + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[सीएसएस ग्रिड में संगीत संकेतन की खोज]]> + +
  • Scribe प्रोटोटाइप वेब पर उन्नत संगीत संकेतन, पहुंच और चिकनाई के लिए ग्रिड जैसे संगीत स्टाफ उत्पन्न करने के लिए CSS ग्रिड का उपयोग करता है।
    • +
  • यह दर्शाता है कि सीएसएस ग्रिड और डेटा विशेषताओं के माध्यम से संगीत प्रतीकों को एक स्टेव पर कैसे रखा जाए, सीएसएस का उपयोग करके लेआउट और रिक्ति को संशोधित किया जाए, और सिस्टम की बाधाओं और संभावित संवर्द्धन पर प्रकाश डाला जाए।
    • +
  • अतिरिक्त सुविधाओं ड्रम और पियानो के लिए स्टेव विभाजन, बहु stave प्रतिपादन, और एक जाज मानक के लिए एक transposable नेतृत्व शीट प्रदान करता है शामिल हैं.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zसीएसएस ग्रिड में संगीत संकेतन की खोज + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Pyinfra के साथ इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर ऑटोमेशन को कारगर बनाना]]> + +
  • pyinfra इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर ऑटोमेशन के लिए एक पायथन टूल है, जिसमें एड-हॉक कमांड, सर्विस डिप्लॉयमेंट और कॉन्फ़िगरेशन मैनेजमेंट के लिए गति, मापनीयता और बहुमुखी प्रतिभा है।
    • +
  • यह तेजी से निष्पादन, तत्काल डिबगिंग, विचारशील संचालन और कनेक्टर्स के साथ एकीकरण प्रदान करता है, जिससे यह बुनियादी ढांचे के स्वचालन के लिए एक व्यापक समाधान बन जाता है।
    • +
  • उपयोगकर्ता पाइप के माध्यम से पिनफ्रा स्थापित कर सकते हैं, एसएसएच पर कमांड चला सकते हैं, संचालन का उपयोग करके राज्यों को परिभाषित कर सकते हैं, और पायथन कोड का उपयोग करके कार्यों को तैनात कर सकते हैं, पायथन पैकेज पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र का उपयोग करके इसे विस्तारित करने के लचीलेपन के साथ।
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPyinfra के साथ इन्फ्रास्ट्रक्चर ऑटोमेशन को कारगर बनाना + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[बोर्गो: जाने के लिए संकलन करने वाली एक स्थिर रूप से टाइप की गई भाषा]]> + +
  • बोर्गो एक नई प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा है जो गो में ट्रांसपाइल करती है, गो की सादगी को रस्ट की अभिव्यक्ति के साथ जोड़ती है।
    • +
  • इसमें बीजगणितीय डेटा प्रकार, पैटर्न मिलान, त्रुटि हैंडलिंग शामिल है। ऑपरेटर, और मौजूदा गो पैकेज के साथ संगत है।
    • +
  • बोर्गो सिंटैक्स वैकल्पिक अर्धविराम के साथ जंग जैसा दिखता है, और शून्य हैंडलिंग के लिए विकल्प, कई रिटर्न मूल्यों के लिए परिणाम, एक अनुमान लगाने वाले गेम उदाहरण के माध्यम से प्रदर्शित जैसी सुविधाएँ प्रदान करता है।
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zबोर्गो: जाने के लिए संकलन करने वाली एक स्थिर रूप से टाइप की गई भाषा + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit उजागर: बॉट्स 10 महीने बाद थ्रेड को रीपोस्ट करते हैं]]> + +
  • Reddit उपयोगकर्ता ब्लेज़ और Lemmy.world ने बॉट्स को 10 महीने बाद एक पूरे थ्रेड, टिप्पणी द्वारा टिप्पणी, समान रूप से दोबारा पोस्ट करते हुए पाया।
    • +
  • यह खोज Reddit पर बॉट्स की उपस्थिति पर प्रकाश डालती है, दोहराए जाने वाले व्यवहारों में संलग्न होती है और संभावित रूप से चर्चाओं में हेरफेर करती है।
    • +
  • यह घटना प्लेटफॉर्म पर उपयोगकर्ता इंटरैक्शन और सामग्री की प्रामाणिकता के बारे में चिंता पैदा करती है, बॉट गतिविधियों का पता लगाने और उन्हें संबोधित करने के महत्व पर जोर देती है।
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit उजागर: बॉट्स 10 महीने बाद थ्रेड को रीपोस्ट करते हैं + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: सुव्यवस्थित वेब एक्सटेंशन निर्माण उपकरण]]> + +
  • Extension.js ब्राउज़र एक्सटेंशन के लिए एक विकास उपकरण है जो टाइपस्क्रिप्ट, वेबअसेंबली, रिएक्ट और आधुनिक जावास्क्रिप्ट के लिए अंतर्निहित समर्थन प्रदान करके प्रक्रिया को सुव्यवस्थित करता है।
    • +
  • यह जटिल कॉन्फ़िगरेशन और सेटअप निर्देशों की आवश्यकता को हटा देता है, जिससे डेवलपर्स कोडिंग पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकते हैं।
    • +
  • टूल को एनपीएम स्क्रिप्ट में मूल रूप से एकीकृत किया जा सकता है, बिल्ड कॉन्फ़िगरेशन की आवश्यकता के बिना क्रॉस-ब्राउज़र एक्सटेंशन के निर्माण को सरल बनाता है। मूल रूप से विस्तार विकास पर शिक्षित करने के लिए बनाया गया था, यह अब प्रोत्साहित प्रतिक्रिया के साथ सार्वजनिक उपयोग के लिए खुला है।
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: सुव्यवस्थित वेब एक्सटेंशन निर्माण उपकरण + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[फाइल सिस्टम: यूनिक्स टूल्स के साथ आधुनिक डेटा में हेरफेर]]> + +
  • एफएफएस एक फाइल सिस्टम है जो उपयोगकर्ताओं को यूनिक्स फाइल सिस्टम पर जेएसओएन जैसे अर्ध-संरचित डेटा को माउंट करने देता है, जिससे मानक शेल टूल के साथ हेरफेर की अनुमति मिलती है।
    • +
  • यह JSON, YAML और TOML स्वरूपों का समर्थन करता है, इन-प्लेस फ़ाइल संपादन को सक्षम करता है, Linux पर FUSE और macOS पर macFUSE की आवश्यकता होती है, और GPLv3 के तहत लाइसेंस प्राप्त होता है।
    • +
  • एमजीआरईई द्वारा विकसित, एफएफएस जेक्यू और ग्रोन जैसे उपकरणों की तुलना में कमांड-लाइन डेटा प्रोसेसिंग के लिए एक अलग दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करता है।
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zफाइल सिस्टम: यूनिक्स टूल्स के साथ आधुनिक डेटा में हेरफेर + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[पेनपोट 2.0: निर्बाध सहयोग के लिए नया वेब-आधारित ओपन-सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल]]> + +
  • पेनपोट 2.0 एक वेब-आधारित ओपन-सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल की एक नई रिलीज़ है जो डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देता है।
    • +
  • उपयोगकर्ता पेनपोट को स्वयं-होस्ट कर सकते हैं, इसके एकीकरण, खुले डिजाइन दृष्टिकोण और सहायक समुदाय से लाभान्वित हो सकते हैं, प्रशंसापत्र इसके उपयोगकर्ता के अनुकूल नियंत्रण और डेवलपर-केंद्रित कार्यात्मकताओं को उजागर करते हैं।
    • +
  • उपकरण डिजाइन और विकास प्रक्रिया को बढ़ाने के लिए चतुराई से वेब और विकास मानकों का लाभ उठाता है, एक सहज वर्कफ़्लो को बढ़ावा देता है, जैसा कि पेनपॉट फेस्ट सम्मेलन में डिजाइनरों और डेवलपर्स के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने के लिए दिखाया गया है।
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zपेनपोट 2.0: निर्बाध सहयोग के लिए नया वेब-आधारित ओपन-सोर्स डिज़ाइन टूल + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[यूरोप के उद्यमी वेक-अप कॉल]]> + +
  • लेखक यूरोपीय उद्यमियों की कड़ी मेहनत और जोखिम लेने की मानसिकता को प्रदर्शित करके रूढ़ियों को चुनौती देता है, अमेरिकियों की तुलना में यूरोपीय लोगों की धारणा को आलसी और जोखिम-प्रतिकूल मानता है।
    • +
  • सुझावों में यूरोपीय संघ में एक मानकीकृत कानूनी इकाई स्थापित करना, अंग्रेजी शिक्षा को बढ़ाना, और नियामक विविधताओं और स्टार्टअप के लिए सीमित प्रारंभिक चरण के समर्थन जैसी बाधाओं को दूर करने के लिए एक एकीकृत व्यापार बाजार बनाने का प्रयास करना शामिल है।
    • +
  • इन प्रस्तावों का उद्देश्य यूरोप में उद्यमशीलता के लिए अधिक अनुकूल वातावरण को बढ़ावा देना और नीति निर्माताओं को महाद्वीप के उद्यमशीलता परिदृश्य को बढ़ावा देने के लिए रणनीतियों पर पुनर्विचार करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना है।
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zयूरोप के उद्यमी वेक-अप कॉल + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[विभेदक प्रोग्रामिंग के साथ तंत्रिका नेटवर्क की खोज]]> + +
  • "ऐलिस एडवेंचर्स इन ए डिफरेंशिएबल वंडरलैंड" एक पुस्तक है जो तंत्रिका नेटवर्क और विभेदक प्रोग्रामिंग को पेश करती है, जो कार्यों को अनुकूलित करने के लिए स्वचालित भेदभाव पर जोर देती है।
    • +
  • पुस्तक में अनुक्रमों, रेखांकन, ग्रंथों और ऑडियो के लिए डिजाइन तकनीकों को शामिल किया गया है, जो दृढ़ ध्यान देने योग्य और आवर्तक ब्लॉकों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं, और बड़े भाषा मॉडल और मल्टीमॉडल आर्किटेक्चर जैसे उन्नत मॉडल की व्याख्या करने के लिए PyTorch और JAX का उपयोग करते हैं।
    • +
  • अतिरिक्त अध्याय मॉडल पुन: उपयोग, घनत्व अनुमान, सशर्त गणना, और मॉडल डिबगिंग जैसे विषयों में तल्लीन होंगे, जिसका उद्देश्य सिद्धांत और व्यावहारिक कोड कार्यान्वयन को पुल करना है।
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zविभेदक प्रोग्रामिंग के साथ तंत्रिका नेटवर्क की खोज + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[टेस्ला ने पूरी सुपरचार्जर टीम की छंटनी की]]> + +
  • टेस्ला अतिरिक्त छंटनी कर रहा है, पूरी सुपरचार्जर टीम कटौती से प्रभावित हो रही है।
    • +
  • कटौती में सुपरचार्जर टीम को शामिल करने के कंपनी के फैसले ने टेस्ला के बुनियादी ढांचे में सुपरचार्जर नेटवर्क के महत्व के कारण ध्यान आकर्षित किया है।
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zटेस्ला ने पूरी सुपरचार्जर टीम की छंटनी की + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[डीईए अनुसूची I से III तक कैनबिस को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने के लिए]]> + +
  • डीईए स्वास्थ्य और मानव सेवा विभाग की सिफारिश के आधार पर अनुसूची I से अनुसूची III तक भांग को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करेगा, इसके चिकित्सीय लाभों को मान्यता देगा।
    • +
  • पुनर्वर्गीकरण के बावजूद, राज्य और संघीय कैनबिस कानूनों के बीच विसंगतियों के कारण चुनौतियां बनी हुई हैं।
    • +
  • इस प्रक्रिया में व्हाइट हाउस ऑफिस ऑफ मैनेजमेंट एंड बजट, सार्वजनिक प्रतिक्रिया, प्रशासनिक सुनवाई और किसी भी बदलाव को लागू करने से पहले अंतिम निर्णय द्वारा समीक्षा शामिल है।
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zडीईए अनुसूची I से III तक कैनबिस को पुनर्वर्गीकृत करने के लिए + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[StoryDiffusion के साथ रचनात्मकता को अनलॉक करना]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion प्रभावशाली कॉमिक्स, उच्च-गुणवत्ता वाले वीडियो बनाने और चरित्र स्थिरता बनाए रखने के लिए लगातार आत्म-ध्यान का उपयोग करने वाला एक बहुमुखी उपकरण है।
    • +
  • यह लगातार कार्टून चरित्र छवियां उत्पन्न करता है, कई चरित्र आईडी को समवर्ती रूप से प्रबंधित करता है, और उपयोगकर्ता-इनपुट छवियों को शर्तों के रूप में शामिल कर सकता है।
    • +
  • बुलमा की शैली से प्रेरित होकर, उपकरण अपनी आउटपुट गुणवत्ता और विशिष्टता को बढ़ाने के लिए एक गति भविष्यवक्ता को नियुक्त करता है।
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZStoryDiffusion के साथ रचनात्मकता को अनलॉक करना + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[आरती: रस्ट प्रोजेक्ट टोर गुमनामी प्रोटोकॉल को लागू करना]]> + +
  • आरती एक रस्ट प्रोजेक्ट है जो टोर गुमनामी प्रोटोकॉल को लागू करता है, प्याज सेवाओं के लिए शुरुआती समर्थन के साथ एक कार्यात्मक टोर क्लाइंट प्रदान करता है।
    • +
  • सी टोर कार्यान्वयन से मेल खाने के लिए सुरक्षा बढ़ाने के लिए विकास जारी है, जिससे यह वर्तमान में केवल प्रयोगात्मक उद्देश्यों के लिए उपयुक्त है।
    • +
  • सबसे हालिया रिलीज़ संस्करण 1.2.0 है, जो README, स्रोत भंडार, API दस्तावेज़ीकरण, योगदान दिशानिर्देश, अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न और टोर-संबंधित विवरण जैसे विभिन्न संसाधनों की पेशकश करता है।
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zआरती: रस्ट प्रोजेक्ट टोर गुमनामी प्रोटोकॉल को लागू करना + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[वेब ने अभूतपूर्व विस्तार से हॉर्सहेड नेबुला का खुलासा किया]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Zसाइमन टाथम का पहेली संग्रह: क्रॉस-प्लेटफ़ॉर्म गेमिंग मज़ा Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[आपको वाई कॉम्बिनेटर (वाईसी) के बारे में दो बार क्यों सोचना चाहिए]]> - -
  • लेखक S24 के लिए Y Combinator (YC) पर आवेदन करने को हतोत्साहित करता है, धन और समर्थन लाभों के बावजूद संभावित अज्ञात कमियों के बारे में चेतावनी देता है।
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zआपको वाई कॉम्बिनेटर (वाईसी) के बारे में दो बार क्यों सोचना चाहिए - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[अध्ययन से यू-एम में नामों के आधार पर ग्रेडिंग पूर्वाग्रह का पता चलता है]]> - -
  • मिशिगन विश्वविद्यालय के एक अध्ययन से पता चलता है कि ए से ई तक शुरू होने वाले उपनाम वाले छात्र अक्सर अनुक्रमिक ग्रेडिंग पूर्वाग्रहों के कारण कैनवास ऑनलाइन शिक्षण प्रणाली में उच्च ग्रेड प्राप्त करते हैं।
    • -
  • ग्रेडिंग असमानता छात्रों के GPA और भविष्य के करियर की संभावनाओं पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव डाल सकती है, इस मुद्दे को संबोधित करने के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालती है।
    • -
  • शोधकर्ताओं की सिफारिशों में यादृच्छिक ग्रेडिंग आदेशों को नियोजित करना या इस पूर्वाग्रह को कम करने के लिए ग्रेडर की संख्या में वृद्धि करना शामिल है।
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zअध्ययन से यू-एम में नामों के आधार पर ग्रेडिंग पूर्वाग्रह का पता चलता है - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[सीनेट ने प्रमुख अमेरिकी निगरानी कार्यक्रम के पुन: प्राधिकरण को पारित किया]]> - -
  • राष्ट्रपति जो बिडेन ने विदेशी खुफिया निगरानी अधिनियम की धारा 702 को नवीनीकृत करने वाले कानून पर हस्ताक्षर किए, जो एक महत्वपूर्ण अमेरिकी निगरानी कानून है।
    • -
  • सीनेट ने एफबीआई सीमाओं पर बहस के बाद द्विदलीय समर्थन के साथ बिल पारित किया, जिससे सरकार को अमेरिका के बाहर गैर-अमेरिकी संचार की निगरानी के माध्यम से विदेशी खुफिया जानकारी इकट्ठा करने में सक्षम बनाया गया।
    • -
  • बिडेन और अमेरिकी अधिकारियों सहित समर्थक, राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा में कार्यक्रम की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका पर जोर देते हैं, जबकि विरोधी अमेरिकी गोपनीयता अधिकारों की रक्षा के लिए मजबूत सुरक्षा उपायों की वकालत करते हैं।
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zसीनेट ने प्रमुख अमेरिकी निगरानी कार्यक्रम के पुन: प्राधिकरण को पारित किया - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[बिल्डिंग मेलोजी: 300 इमोजी डोमेन यील्ड $1440/वर्ष (2021)]]> - -
  • लेखक ने कजाकिस्तान से 300 इमोजी डोमेन नाम हासिल किए और एक इमोजी ईमेल सेवा मेलोजी बनाई, जिसने टिकटॉक पर लोकप्रियता हासिल की, एक सप्ताह के भीतर $ 1000 कमाए।
    • -
  • चुनौतियों का सामना करने के बावजूद, मेलोजी को प्रोडक्ट हंट पर लॉन्च किया गया था, जो वार्षिक राजस्व में लगभग $ 1440 उत्पन्न करता है, इमोजी डोमेन के दायरे में एक मजेदार गोता लगाने और तकनीकी अनुभव को बढ़ाता है।
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zबिल्डिंग मेलोजी: 300 इमोजी डोमेन यील्ड $1440/वर्ष (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[थंडरबर्ड Microsoft Exchange के लिए समर्थन बढ़ाता है]]> - -
  • थंडरबर्ड अगले ईएसआर रिलीज में माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एक्सचेंज के लिए अंतर्निहित संगतता पेश कर रहा है, शुरू में ईमेल सुविधाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर रहा है और बाद में कैलेंडर और पता पुस्तिका एकीकरण पर।
    • -
  • डेवलपर्स मेमोरी सुरक्षा, प्रदर्शन और प्रतिरूपकता में इसके फायदों के कारण रस्ट का विकल्प चुनते हैं, HTTP अनुरोधों और एक्सचेंज संगतता के लिए XML प्रबंधन को शामिल करने के लिए तकनीकी बाधाओं को नेविगेट करते हैं।
    • -
  • भविष्य के प्रयासों में कठोर परीक्षण, त्रुटि प्रबंधन को परिष्कृत करना, प्रोटोकॉल संगतता को व्यापक बनाना और थंडरबर्ड के उपयोगकर्ता आधार के लिए कार्यान्वयन का विवरण देना शामिल है।
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zथंडरबर्ड Microsoft Exchange के लिए समर्थन बढ़ाता है - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[प्रोग्रामिंग टाइपिंग पर सोच पर जोर देती है]]> - -
  • टिम ओटिंगर सॉफ्टवेयर विकास में टाइपिंग पर सोचने के महत्व पर जोर देते हैं, इस बात पर जोर देते हुए कि प्रोग्रामिंग मुख्य रूप से शारीरिक गतिविधि के बजाय मानसिक कार्य है।
    • -
  • लेखक सॉफ्टवेयर विकास के विचार को कारखाने जैसी प्रक्रिया के रूप में चुनौती देता है, प्रोग्रामिंग में डिजाइन, अनुसंधान, समस्या-समाधान और निर्णय लेने के महत्व पर प्रकाश डालता है, जहां टाइपिंग सिर्फ एक मामूली घटक है।
    • -
  • पोस्ट सॉफ्टवेयर विकास में बेहतर गुणवत्ता और उत्पादकता के लिए सोच प्रक्रिया को बढ़ाने, गुणवत्ता आश्वासन और लेखक की चुस्त प्रथाओं की पृष्ठभूमि को छूने में अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है।
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zप्रोग्रामिंग टाइपिंग पर सोच पर जोर देती है - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[दुर्लभ विकासवादी घटना: शैवाल और साइनोबैक्टीरिया विलय]]> - -
  • वैज्ञानिकों ने एक असाधारण घटना की पहचान की जहां शैवाल ब्रारुडोस्फेरा बिगेलोवी और साइनोबैक्टीरिया यूसीवाईएन-ए एक एकल जीव में विलय हो गए, एक प्रक्रिया जिसे प्राथमिक एंडोसिम्बायोसिस कहा जाता है, जो पृथ्वी के इतिहास में शायद ही कभी होता है।
    • -
  • नवगठित जीव, जिसका नाम नाइट्रोप्लास्ट है, शैवाल को हवा से नाइट्रोजन निकालने में सक्षम बनाता है, जो एक महत्वपूर्ण पोषक तत्व है, संभवतः फसल वृद्धि के लिए निहितार्थ के साथ कृषि उत्पादकता को प्रभावित करता है।
    • -
  • इस अनूठी विकासवादी घटना का विवरण देने वाला शोध प्रतिष्ठित वैज्ञानिक पत्रिकाओं सेल एंड साइंस में प्रकाशित किया गया था, जो इस क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान प्रदान करता है।
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zदुर्लभ विकासवादी घटना: शैवाल और साइनोबैक्टीरिया विलय - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[एलएलएम को उजागर करना: वित्तीय बाजारों में क्रांति]]> - -
  • 2023 में AI क्रांति ने GPT-3 जैसी बड़ी भाषा मॉडल (LLMs) जैसी तकनीकों में महत्वपूर्ण निवेश को जन्म दिया, जिन्हें भाषा प्रसंस्करण में उनकी क्षमता के लिए जाना जाता है।
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  • शोर डेटा और बाजार की गतिशीलता जैसी चुनौतियों के कारण स्टॉक की कीमतों की भविष्यवाणी करने में उनकी प्रभावशीलता पर बहस के बावजूद, एलएलएम मौलिक विश्लेषण में वादा दिखाते हैं और प्रशिक्षण ट्रेडिंग रणनीतियों के लिए सिंथेटिक डेटा उत्पन्न करते हैं।
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  • जबकि मात्रात्मक व्यापार के लिए तत्काल खतरा नहीं है, विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में एलएलएम की सफलता ने एआई अनुसंधान में रुचि और निवेश को बढ़ाया है, जो एआई प्रगति के माध्यम से भविष्य के अवसरों पर संकेत देता है।
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zएलएलएम को उजागर करना: वित्तीय बाजारों में क्रांति - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[रैकेट 8.12: समृद्ध सुविधाओं के साथ प्रोग्रामर को सशक्त बनाना]]> - -
  • रैकेट संस्करण 8.12 अब बाहर है, ग्राफिकल प्रोग्रामिंग समर्थन और एक विविध पैकेज लाइब्रेरी जैसी मजबूत सुविधाओं की पेशकश करता है।
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  • प्रोग्रामर लूप, मैक्रोज़ को परिभाषित कर सकते हैं, डोमेन-विशिष्ट भाषाओं का निर्माण कर सकते हैं, और उच्च-क्रम अनुबंधों और क्रमिक टाइपिंग का उपयोग कर सकते हैं।
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  • रैकेट आईडीई उपकरण, नई भाषाओं को तुरंत शिल्प करने की लचीलापन और ट्यूटोरियल, पुस्तकालयों, मंचों और शैक्षिक सामग्री के साथ एक सहायक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र प्रदान करता है।
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zरैकेट 8.12: समृद्ध सुविधाओं के साथ प्रोग्रामर को सशक्त बनाना - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hisense टीवी से सावधान रहें: पीसी संकट का मूल कारण]]> - -
  • पोस्टर को दो साल तक अपने पीसी पर लगातार तकनीकी समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ा, जैसे कि टास्कबार की खराबी और सेटिंग्स त्रुटियां, जो उनके नेटवर्क से जुड़े एक Hisense स्मार्ट टीवी पर वापस आ गई थीं।
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  • टीवी द्वारा बनाई गई कुंजियों को हटाने से पीसी की समस्याएं हल हो गईं, सेटिंग्स, टास्कबार और बाह्य उपकरणों में पूर्ण कार्यक्षमता बहाल हो गई।
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  • उन्होंने अपनी सफल समस्या निवारण यात्रा को ऑनलाइन साझा किया, जिससे वे एक बार फिर दूरस्थ डेस्कटॉप क्षमताओं का उपयोग कर सकें।
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZHisense टीवी से सावधान रहें: पीसी संकट का मूल कारण - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[नाइट्रोजन-फिक्सिंग नाइट्रोप्लास्ट: यूकेरियोटिक कोशिकाओं में विकासवादी सफलता]]> - -
  • हाल की खोज: यूकेरियोटिक कोशिका में पाया जाने वाला नाइट्रोप्लास्ट नामक नाइट्रोजन-फिक्सिंग ऑर्गेनेल इस विश्वास को चुनौती देता है कि केवल बैक्टीरिया ही वातावरण से नाइट्रोजन को ठीक कर सकते हैं।
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  • नाइट्रोप्लास्ट एक एंडोसिम्बियोनेट से माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया और क्लोरोप्लास्ट जैसे ऑर्गेनेल में विकसित हुआ, जो ऑर्गेनेल विकास की हमारी समझ को प्रभावित करता है।
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  • कृषि और पर्यावरण के लिए निहितार्थ मौजूद हैं क्योंकि शोधकर्ता नाइट्रोप्लास्ट ऑर्गेनेल और इसके मेजबान जीव के बीच संबंधों की जांच करते हैं।
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zनाइट्रोजन-फिक्सिंग नाइट्रोप्लास्ट: यूकेरियोटिक कोशिकाओं में विकासवादी सफलता - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[आत्म-तर्क टोकन के साथ उत्कृष्टता प्राप्त करने के लिए शिक्षण मॉडल]]> - -
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  • ये टोकन आगामी टोकन के लिए फायदेमंद मध्यवर्ती गणना करने के लिए मॉडल को प्रोत्साहित करते हैं, संभावित रूप से पारंपरिक मॉडल को पार करते हुए विस्तृत स्पष्टीकरण की आवश्यकता होती है।
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  • फाइन-ट्यून किए गए निर्देश-निम्नलिखित मॉडल में रीजनिंग टोकन का अनुप्रयोग उन्नत मॉडल प्रदर्शन और भविष्य की योजना के लिए अन्वेषण के अधीन है।
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zआत्म-तर्क टोकन के साथ उत्कृष्टता प्राप्त करने के लिए शिक्षण मॉडल - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: यूरोप का नया iOS साइडलोड विकल्प]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL अब यूरोप में €1.50/वर्ष + VAT के लिए उपलब्ध है, जो सुरक्षा पर जोर देने के साथ iOS पर ऐप्स को साइडलोड करने का एक अनूठा तरीका प्रदान करता है।
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  • ऐप प्रत्येक ऐप के लिए विस्तृत स्टोर पेज प्रदान करता है और उपयोगकर्ताओं को अपने ऐप को स्वयं-प्रकाशित करने में सक्षम बनाता है, जो ऐप्पल ऐप स्टोर पर नहीं मिलने वाले ऐप की तलाश करने वालों के लिए खानपान करता है।
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  • एक छोटी सी टीम द्वारा विकसित और दान पर निर्भर, AltStore का लक्ष्य उपयोगकर्ताओं को आधिकारिक ऐप स्टोर इकोसिस्टम के बाहर iOS ऐप्स तक पहुंचने का एक वैकल्पिक तरीका प्रदान करना है।
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: यूरोप का नया iOS साइडलोड विकल्प - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[क्यों Gamification मानव व्यवहार में हेरफेर करता है]]> - -
  • Gamification तत्काल पुरस्कारों के माध्यम से व्यवहार को प्रभावित करने के लिए खेल यांत्रिकी को नियोजित करता है, मनोवैज्ञानिक बीएफ स्किनर के काम से उत्पन्न हुआ और व्यवसायों द्वारा कार्यों को आकार देने के लिए अपनाया गया।
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  • प्रारंभ में सकारात्मक व्यवहारों को लक्षित करते हुए, सरलीकरण मानव व्यवहार को चलाने के लिए एक शक्तिशाली उपकरण में बदल गया है, जिससे व्यसन और कृत्रिम उद्देश्यों पर निर्भरता के बारे में चिंताएं बढ़ गई हैं।
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  • अल्पकालिक पुरस्कारों को प्राथमिकता देना, जैसा कि टेड कैज़िंस्की और अमेरिकी रक्षा सचिव रॉबर्ट मैकनामारा जैसे मामलों के माध्यम से उजागर किया गया है, दीर्घकालिक पूर्ति को खतरे में डाल सकता है, चुनौतीपूर्ण, सुखद गतिविधियों में संलग्न होने या बाहरी हेरफेर से मुक्त एक अनूठा मार्ग प्रशस्त करने के महत्व पर बल दे सकता है।
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zक्यों Gamification मानव व्यवहार में हेरफेर करता है - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/hu.xml b/static/rss/story/hu.xml index 16b0574ae..05a5dde64 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/hu.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/hu.xml @@ -15,11 +15,214 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Az amerikai DEA javasolja a marihuána átminősítését]]> + +
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  • Biden elnök támogatja a szövetségi marihuánatörvények felülvizsgálatát, és kegyelmet adott a kábítószer birtoklásáért elítélt személyeknek.
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  • A javasolt változtatás összehangolhatja a szövetségi kábítószer-politikát az állami legalizációs mozgalmakkal, és a fiatalabb szavazókat is megszólíthatja, ami kedvezően hathat Biden elnök közmegítélésére.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZAz amerikai DEA javasolja a marihuána átminősítését + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Zenei jelölések felfedezése a CSS Gridben]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZZenei jelölések felfedezése a CSS Gridben + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Az infrastruktúra automatizálásának egyszerűsítése a Pyinfra segítségével]]> + +
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  • A felhasználók a pip segítségével telepíthetik a pyinfra-t, parancsokat futtathatnak SSH-n keresztül, állapotokat definiálhatnak műveletek segítségével, és feladatokat telepíthetnek Python kóddal, és rugalmasan bővíthetik a Python csomagok ökoszisztémájának segítségével.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZAz infrastruktúra automatizálásának egyszerűsítése a Pyinfra segítségével + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Egy statikusan tipizált nyelv Go nyelvre fordítva]]> + +
  • A Borgo egy új programozási nyelv, amely átültethető a Go nyelvbe, és egyesíti a Go egyszerűségét a Rust kifejezőerejével.
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  • Tartalmaz algebrai adattípusokat, mintaillesztést, hibakezelést a ? operátorral, és kompatibilis a meglévő Go csomagokkal.
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  • A Borgo szintaxis hasonlít a Rustra, opcionális pontosvesszőkkel, és olyan funkciókat kínál, mint az Option a nil kezeléséhez, Result a több visszatérési értékhez, amit egy tippelős játék példáján keresztül mutatunk be.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Egy statikusan tipizált nyelv Go nyelvre fordítva + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit Exposed: Bots Repost Thread 10 hónappal később]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit Exposed: Bots Repost Thread 10 hónappal később + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Streamlined Web Extension Creation eszköz]]> + +
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  • Az eszköz zökkenőmentesen integrálható az npm szkriptekbe, ami egyszerűsíti a böngészők közötti kiterjesztések létrehozását, anélkül, hogy a build konfigurációra lenne szükség. Eredetileg a bővítményfejlesztés oktatására hozták létre, de most már nyilvános használatra is nyitva áll, és a visszajelzéseket is bátorítják.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Streamlined Web Extension Creation eszköz + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[A fájl fájlrendszer: Unix eszközökkel]]> + +
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  • Támogatja a JSON, YAML és TOML formátumokat, lehetővé teszi a helyben történő fájlszerkesztést, Linuxon FUSE-t, macOS-en macFUSE-t igényel, és GPLv3 licenc alatt áll.
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    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZA fájl fájlrendszer: Unix eszközökkel + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: A zökkenőmentes együttműködést biztosító új, webalapú, nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszköz]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: A zökkenőmentes együttműködést biztosító új, webalapú, nyílt forráskódú tervezőeszköz + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Európa vállalkozói ébresztője]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEurópa vállalkozói ébresztője + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Neurális hálózatok felfedezése differenciálható programozással]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZNeurális hálózatok felfedezése differenciálható programozással + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[A Tesla elbocsátja a teljes Supercharger csapatot]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZA Tesla elbocsátja a teljes Supercharger csapatot + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[A DEA átminősíti a kannabiszt az I-es listáról a III-as listára]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZA DEA átminősíti a kannabiszt az I-es listáról a III-as listára + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[A kreativitás felszabadítása a StoryDiffusion segítségével]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZA kreativitás felszabadítása a StoryDiffusion segítségével + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Tor anonimitási protokollokat implementáló Rust projekt]]> + +
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    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Tor anonimitási protokollokat implementáló Rust projekt + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[A Webb soha nem látott részletességgel tárja fel a Lófej-ködöt]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZSimon Tatham rejtvénygyűjteménye: Tatham Tatham: Cross-Platform Gaming Fun: Cross-Platform Gaming Fun Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Miért kellene kétszer is meggondolnia a Y Combinator (YC) ajánlatát?]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZTanulmány feltárja Grading Bias alapján nevek U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[A szenátus elfogadta a kulcsfontosságú amerikai megfigyelési program újbóli felhatalmazását]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMailoji építése: 300 emoji domain 1440 dollár/év hozamot hoz (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[A Thunderbird javítja a Microsoft Exchange támogatását]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZA programozás a gondolkodásra helyezi a hangsúlyt a gépeléssel szemben - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Ritka evolúciós esemény: Alga és cianobaktérium egyesülése]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRitka evolúciós esemény: Alga és cianobaktérium egyesülése - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Az LLM-ek felszabadítása: A pénzügyi piacok forradalmasítása]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAz LLM-ek felszabadítása: A pénzügyi piacok forradalmasítása - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Gazdag funkciókkal gazdagítja a programozókat]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Gazdag funkciókkal gazdagítja a programozókat - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Óvakodjon a Hisense TV-től: A PC Woes gyökere]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZÓvakodjon a Hisense TV-től: A PC Woes gyökere - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitrogénmegkötő Nitroplast: Evolúciós áttörés az eukarióta sejtekben]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitrogénmegkötő Nitroplast: Evolúciós áttörés az eukarióta sejtekben - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[A modellek tanítása a kiválóságra az önérvelő tokenekkel]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZA modellek tanítása a kiválóságra az önérvelő tokenekkel - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Európa új iOS Sideload opciója]]> - -
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  • A kis csapat által fejlesztett és adományokra támaszkodó AltStore célja, hogy a felhasználók számára alternatív módot kínáljon az iOS-alkalmazásokhoz való hozzáférésre a hivatalos App Store ökoszisztémán kívül.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Európa új iOS Sideload opciója - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Miért manipulálja a Gamification az emberi viselkedést?]]> - -
  • A játékosítás játékmechanikákat alkalmaz a viselkedés azonnali jutalmazáson keresztül történő befolyásolására, amely B.F. Skinner pszichológus munkásságából ered, és amelyet a vállalkozások is átvettek a cselekvések alakítására.
    • -
  • A kezdetben pozitív viselkedést célzó játékosítás az emberi viselkedés irányításának hatékony eszközévé vált, ami aggodalmakat keltett a függőséggel és a mesterséges célokra való támaszkodással kapcsolatban.
    • -
  • A rövid távú jutalmak előtérbe helyezése, amint arra olyan esetek, mint Ted Kaczynski és Robert McNamara amerikai védelmi miniszter, rávilágítottak, veszélyeztetheti a hosszú távú kiteljesedést, ami hangsúlyozza a kihívást jelentő, élvezetes tevékenységekben való részvétel vagy a külső manipulációtól mentes, egyedi út kijelölésének fontosságát.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMiért manipulálja a Gamification az emberi viselkedést? - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/id.xml b/static/rss/story/id.xml index 550caf518..5f8d7361c 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/id.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/id.xml @@ -15,11 +15,210 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[DEA AS Mengusulkan Klasifikasi Ulang Ganja]]> + +
  • Badan Penegakan Narkoba AS sedang mempertimbangkan untuk mengklasifikasikan kembali ganja menjadi obat yang tidak terlalu berbahaya, yang berpotensi mengubah kebijakan narkoba di negara tersebut.
    • +
  • Presiden Biden mendukung peninjauan kembali undang-undang ganja federal dan telah memberikan grasi kepada individu yang dihukum karena memiliki ganja.
    • +
  • Perubahan yang diusulkan dapat menyelaraskan kebijakan narkoba federal dengan gerakan legalisasi negara bagian dan menarik bagi pemilih yang lebih muda, yang berpotensi menguntungkan citra publik Presiden Biden.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA AS Mengusulkan Klasifikasi Ulang Ganja + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Menjelajahi Notasi Musik dalam Kisi CSS]]> + +
  • Prototipe Scribe menggunakan CSS Grid untuk menghasilkan staf musik seperti grid untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kelancaran notasi musik di web.
    • +
  • Ini menunjukkan cara memposisikan simbol musik pada paranada melalui kisi-kisi CSS dan atribut data, memodifikasi tata letak dan jarak menggunakan CSS, dan menyoroti kendala sistem serta potensi peningkatan.
    • +
  • Fitur tambahan termasuk pemisahan stave untuk drum dan piano, rendering multi-stave, dan menawarkan lead sheet yang dapat dipindahtangankan untuk standar jazz.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZMenjelajahi Notasi Musik dalam Kisi CSS + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Sederhanakan Otomatisasi Infrastruktur dengan Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra adalah alat Python untuk otomatisasi infrastruktur, yang menampilkan kecepatan, skalabilitas, dan keserbagunaan untuk perintah ad-hoc, penyebaran layanan, dan manajemen konfigurasi.
    • +
  • Menawarkan eksekusi cepat, debugging instan, operasi tanpa daya, dan integrasi dengan konektor, menjadikannya solusi komprehensif untuk otomatisasi infrastruktur.
    • +
  • Pengguna dapat menginstal pyinfra melalui pip, menjalankan perintah melalui SSH, mendefinisikan status menggunakan operasi, dan menyebarkan tugas menggunakan kode Python, dengan fleksibilitas untuk memperluasnya menggunakan ekosistem paket Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSederhanakan Otomatisasi Infrastruktur dengan Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Kompilasi Bahasa yang Diketik Secara Statis]]> + +
  • Borgo adalah bahasa pemrograman baru yang merupakan transpile dari Go, yang menggabungkan kesederhanaan Go dengan ekspresifitas Rust.
    • +
  • Ini mencakup tipe data aljabar, pencocokan pola, penanganan kesalahan dengan operator ?, dan kompatibel dengan paket Go yang ada.
    • +
  • Sintaks Borgo menyerupai Rust, dengan semi-kolom opsional, dan menawarkan fitur seperti Opsi untuk penanganan nol, Hasil untuk beberapa nilai balik, yang didemonstrasikan melalui contoh permainan tebak-tebakan.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Kompilasi Bahasa yang Diketik Secara Statis + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit Terekspos: Bot Memposting Ulang Thread 10 Bulan Kemudian]]> + +
  • Pengguna Reddit Blaze dan Lemmy.world menemukan bot yang memposting ulang seluruh utas, komentar demi komentar, secara identik, setelah 10 bulan.
    • +
  • Penemuan ini menyoroti keberadaan bot di Reddit, yang terlibat dalam perilaku berulang dan berpotensi memanipulasi diskusi.
    • +
  • Insiden ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang keaslian interaksi dan konten pengguna di platform, yang menekankan pentingnya mendeteksi dan mengatasi aktivitas bot.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit Terekspos: Bot Memposting Ulang Thread 10 Bulan Kemudian + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Alat Pembuatan Ekstensi Web yang Efisien]]> + +
  • Extension.js adalah alat pengembangan untuk ekstensi peramban yang menyederhanakan proses dengan menawarkan dukungan bawaan untuk TypeScript, WebAssembly, React, dan JavaScript modern.
    • +
  • Ini menghilangkan persyaratan untuk konfigurasi yang rumit dan instruksi penyiapan, memungkinkan pengembang untuk berkonsentrasi pada pengkodean.
    • +
  • Alat ini dapat diintegrasikan dengan mulus ke dalam skrip npm, menyederhanakan pembuatan ekstensi lintas peramban tanpa perlu konfigurasi build. Awalnya dibuat untuk mengedukasi tentang pengembangan ekstensi, sekarang alat ini terbuka untuk penggunaan publik dengan umpan balik yang dianjurkan.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Alat Pembuatan Ekstensi Web yang Efisien + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Sistem Berkas File: Memanipulasi Data Modern dengan Alat-alat Unix]]> + +
  • ffs adalah sistem berkas yang memungkinkan pengguna memasang data semi-terstruktur seperti JSON pada sistem berkas Unix, yang memungkinkan manipulasi dengan alat shell standar.
    • +
  • Aplikasi ini mendukung format JSON, YAML, dan TOML, memungkinkan pengeditan file di tempat, membutuhkan FUSE di Linux dan macFUSE di macOS, dan dilisensikan di bawah GPLv3.
    • +
  • Dikembangkan oleh mgree, ffs menawarkan pendekatan yang berbeda untuk pemrosesan data baris perintah dibandingkan dengan alat seperti jq dan gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSistem Berkas File: Memanipulasi Data Modern dengan Alat-alat Unix + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Alat Bantu Desain Sumber Terbuka Berbasis Web untuk Kolaborasi Tanpa Batas]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 adalah rilis baru dari alat desain sumber terbuka berbasis web yang mempromosikan kolaborasi antara desainer dan pengembang.
    • +
  • Pengguna bisa meng-host sendiri Penpot, mendapatkan keuntungan dari integrasinya, pendekatan desain terbuka, dan komunitas yang mendukung, dengan testimoni yang menyoroti kontrol yang ramah pengguna dan fungsi yang berfokus pada pengembang.
    • +
  • Alat ini memanfaatkan standar web dan pengembangan secara cerdas untuk meningkatkan proses desain dan pengembangan, mendorong alur kerja yang mulus, seperti yang dipamerkan dalam konferensi Penpot Fest yang mendorong kolaborasi antara perancang dan pengembang.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Alat Bantu Desain Sumber Terbuka Berbasis Web untuk Kolaborasi Tanpa Batas + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Panggilan Bangun Wirausaha Eropa]]> + +
  • Penulis menantang stereotip dengan menampilkan kerja keras dan mentalitas berani mengambil risiko dari para wirausahawan Eropa, melawan anggapan bahwa orang Eropa lebih malas dan menghindari risiko dibandingkan orang Amerika.
    • +
  • Saran-saran yang diberikan termasuk membentuk badan hukum standar di UE, meningkatkan pendidikan bahasa Inggris, dan berusaha membangun pasar bisnis terpadu untuk mengatasi rintangan seperti variasi peraturan dan dukungan tahap awal yang terbatas untuk perusahaan rintisan.
    • +
  • Proposal-proposal ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan lingkungan yang lebih kondusif bagi kewirausahaan di Eropa dan mendorong para pembuat kebijakan untuk memikirkan kembali strategi untuk meningkatkan lanskap kewirausahaan di benua ini.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPanggilan Bangun Wirausaha Eropa + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Menjelajahi Jaringan Syaraf dengan Pemrograman yang Dapat Dibedakan]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" adalah buku yang memperkenalkan jaringan syaraf dan pemrograman yang dapat dibedakan, yang menekankan diferensiasi otomatis untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi.
    • +
  • Buku ini mencakup teknik desain untuk sekuens, grafik, teks, dan audio, dengan fokus pada blok konvolusi, atensi, dan berulang, dan menggunakan PyTorch dan JAX untuk menjelaskan model-model tingkat lanjut seperti model bahasa yang besar dan arsitektur multimodal.
    • +
  • Bab-bab tambahan akan membahas topik-topik seperti penggunaan ulang model, estimasi densitas, komputasi bersyarat, dan debugging model, yang bertujuan untuk menjembatani teori dan implementasi kode praktis.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZMenjelajahi Jaringan Syaraf dengan Pemrograman yang Dapat Dibedakan + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla memberhentikan seluruh tim Supercharger]]> + +
  • Tesla melakukan PHK tambahan, dengan seluruh tim Supercharger terkena dampak pengurangan.
    • +
  • Keputusan perusahaan untuk memasukkan tim Supercharger dalam pemangkasan tersebut telah menarik perhatian karena pentingnya jaringan Supercharger dalam infrastruktur Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla memberhentikan seluruh tim Supercharger + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA akan Mengklasifikasikan Ulang Ganja dari Jadwal I ke III]]> + +
  • DEA akan mengklasifikasikan ulang ganja dari Jadwal I ke Jadwal III berdasarkan rekomendasi dari Departemen Kesehatan dan Layanan Kemanusiaan, yang mengakui manfaat terapeutiknya.
    • +
  • Terlepas dari reklasifikasi, tantangan tetap ada karena perbedaan antara undang-undang ganja negara bagian dan federal.
    • +
  • Proses ini melibatkan peninjauan oleh Kantor Manajemen dan Anggaran Gedung Putih, umpan balik dari publik, dengar pendapat administratif, dan keputusan akhir sebelum perubahan diterapkan.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA akan Mengklasifikasikan Ulang Ganja dari Jadwal I ke III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Membuka Kreativitas dengan StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion adalah alat serbaguna yang memanfaatkan perhatian diri yang konsisten untuk membuat komik yang mengesankan, video berkualitas tinggi, dan mempertahankan konsistensi karakter.
    • +
  • Aplikasi ini menghasilkan gambar karakter kartun yang konsisten, mengelola beberapa ID karakter secara bersamaan, dan dapat memasukkan gambar yang dimasukkan pengguna sebagai syarat.
    • +
  • Terinspirasi oleh gaya Bulma, alat ini menggunakan prediktor gerakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keunikan outputnya.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZMembuka Kreativitas dengan StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti Kata Karat - KBBI Kamus Bahasa Indonesia]]> + +
  • Arti adalah proyek Rust yang mengimplementasikan protokol anonimitas Tor, menyediakan klien Tor fungsional dengan dukungan awal untuk layanan onion.
    • +
  • Pengembangan sedang berlangsung untuk meningkatkan keamanan agar sesuai dengan implementasi C Tor, sehingga saat ini hanya cocok untuk tujuan eksperimental.
    • +
  • Rilis terbaru adalah versi 1.2.0, menawarkan berbagai sumber daya seperti README, repositori sumber, dokumentasi API, panduan kontribusi, FAQ, dan detail terkait Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti Kata Karat - KBBI Kamus Bahasa Indonesia + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb Mengungkap Nebula Kepala Kuda dengan Detail yang Belum Pernah Ada Sebelumnya]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZKoleksi Puzzle Simon Tatham: Keseruan Bermain Game Lintas Platform Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Mengapa Anda Harus Berpikir Dua Kali Tentang Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • Penulis tidak menyarankan untuk mendaftar ke Y Combinator (YC) untuk S24, karena memperingatkan tentang potensi kekurangan yang tidak diungkapkan meskipun ada manfaat pendanaan dan dukungan.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMengapa Anda Harus Berpikir Dua Kali Tentang Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Studi Ungkap Bias Penilaian Berdasarkan Nama di U-M]]> - -
  • Sebuah penelitian dari University of Michigan mengungkapkan bahwa siswa dengan nama belakang mulai dari A hingga E sering kali menerima nilai yang lebih tinggi dalam sistem pembelajaran online Canvas karena bias penilaian yang berurutan.
    • -
  • Disparitas nilai dapat berdampak buruk pada IPK dan prospek karier mahasiswa di masa depan, sehingga menyoroti pentingnya mengatasi masalah ini.
    • -
  • Rekomendasi dari para peneliti termasuk menggunakan urutan penilaian secara acak atau menambah jumlah penilai untuk mengurangi bias ini.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZStudi Ungkap Bias Penilaian Berdasarkan Nama di U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senat Meloloskan Otorisasi Ulang Program Pengawasan Utama AS]]> - -
  • Presiden Joe Biden menandatangani undang-undang yang memperbarui Pasal 702 Undang-Undang Pengawasan Intelijen Asing, sebuah undang-undang pengawasan AS yang penting.
    • -
  • Senat meloloskan RUU tersebut dengan dukungan bipartisan setelah perdebatan mengenai keterbatasan FBI, yang memungkinkan pemerintah untuk mengumpulkan intelijen asing melalui pemantauan komunikasi non-Amerika di luar AS.
    • -
  • Para pendukungnya, termasuk Biden dan para pejabat AS, menekankan peran penting program ini dalam keamanan nasional, sementara para penentangnya mengadvokasi perlindungan yang lebih kuat untuk melindungi hak-hak privasi warga Amerika.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenat Meloloskan Otorisasi Ulang Program Pengawasan Utama AS - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Membangun Mailoji: 300 Domain Emoji Menghasilkan $1440/tahun (2021)]]> - -
  • Penulis memperoleh 300 nama domain emoji dari Kazakhstan dan menciptakan Mailoji, sebuah layanan email emoji, yang mendapatkan popularitas di TikTok, menghasilkan $1000 dalam waktu seminggu.
    • -
  • Meskipun menghadapi tantangan, Mailoji diluncurkan di Product Hunt, menghasilkan sekitar $1440 dalam pendapatan tahunan, menawarkan penyelaman yang menyenangkan ke ranah domain emoji dan meningkatkan pengalaman teknologi.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMembangun Mailoji: 300 Domain Emoji Menghasilkan $1440/tahun (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird Meningkatkan Dukungan untuk Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird memperkenalkan kompatibilitas bawaan untuk Microsoft Exchange pada rilis ESR berikutnya, yang pada awalnya berkonsentrasi pada fitur email dan kemudian pada integrasi kalender dan buku alamat.
    • -
  • Para pengembang memilih Rust karena keunggulannya dalam keamanan memori, kinerja, dan modularitas, menavigasi hambatan teknis untuk menggabungkan permintaan HTTP dan manajemen XML untuk kompatibilitas Exchange.
    • -
  • Upaya di masa depan melibatkan pengujian yang ketat, menyempurnakan manajemen kesalahan, memperluas kompatibilitas protokol, dan merinci implementasi untuk basis pengguna Thunderbird.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird Meningkatkan Dukungan untuk Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Pemrograman Menekankan Pemikiran Daripada Pengetikan]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger menekankan pentingnya berpikir daripada mengetik dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, dengan menekankan bahwa pemrograman pada dasarnya adalah pekerjaan mental daripada aktivitas fisik.
    • -
  • Penulis menantang gagasan pengembangan perangkat lunak sebagai proses seperti pabrik, menyoroti pentingnya desain, penelitian, pemecahan masalah, dan pengambilan keputusan dalam pemrograman, di mana pengetikan hanyalah komponen kecil.
    • -
  • Tulisan ini memberikan wawasan untuk meningkatkan proses berpikir demi meningkatkan kualitas dan produktivitas dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, menyentuh jaminan kualitas dan latar belakang praktik agile dari penulisnya.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPemrograman Menekankan Pemikiran Daripada Pengetikan - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Peristiwa Evolusi yang Langka: Penggabungan Alga dan Cyanobacteria]]> - -
  • Para ilmuwan mengidentifikasi peristiwa luar biasa di mana ganggang Braarudosphaera bigelowii dan sianobakteri UCYN-A bergabung menjadi satu organisme, sebuah proses yang disebut endosimbiosis primer, yang jarang terjadi dalam sejarah Bumi.
    • -
  • Organisme yang baru terbentuk, yang dinamai nitroplast, memungkinkan ganggang untuk mengekstrak nitrogen dari udara, nutrisi penting, yang mungkin berdampak pada produktivitas pertanian dengan implikasi pada peningkatan hasil panen.
    • -
  • Penelitian yang merinci peristiwa evolusi yang unik ini diterbitkan dalam jurnal ilmiah terkemuka Cell dan Science, memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan pada bidang ini.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPeristiwa Evolusi yang Langka: Penggabungan Alga dan Cyanobacteria - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Melepaskan LLM: Merevolusi Pasar Keuangan]]> - -
  • Revolusi AI pada tahun 2023 memicu investasi yang signifikan dalam teknologi seperti Large Language Models (LLM), seperti GPT-3, yang dikenal karena potensinya dalam pemrosesan bahasa.
    • -
  • Terlepas dari perdebatan mengenai efektivitasnya dalam memprediksi harga saham karena tantangan seperti data yang berisik dan dinamika pasar, LLM menunjukkan harapan dalam analisis fundamental dan menghasilkan data sintetis untuk melatih strategi trading.
    • -
  • Meskipun bukan ancaman langsung terhadap perdagangan kuantitatif, keberhasilan LLM di berbagai bidang telah menarik minat dan investasi dalam penelitian AI, yang mengisyaratkan peluang masa depan melalui kemajuan AI.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMelepaskan LLM: Merevolusi Pasar Keuangan - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Memberdayakan Pemrogram dengan Fitur yang Kaya]]> - -
  • Racket versi 8.12 sudah tersedia sekarang, menawarkan fitur-fitur yang tangguh seperti dukungan pemrograman grafis dan pustaka paket yang beragam.
    • -
  • Programmer dapat mendefinisikan loop, makro, membangun bahasa khusus domain, dan memanfaatkan kontrak tingkat tinggi dan pengetikan bertahap.
    • -
  • Racket menyediakan alat IDE, fleksibilitas untuk membuat bahasa baru secara instan, dan ekosistem yang mendukung dengan tutorial, perpustakaan, forum, dan materi pendidikan.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Memberdayakan Pemrogram dengan Fitur yang Kaya - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Waspadalah terhadap TV Hisense: Akar Penyebab Kesengsaraan PC]]> - -
  • Poster tersebut menghadapi masalah teknis yang terus-menerus pada PC mereka selama dua tahun, seperti kerusakan taskbar dan kesalahan pengaturan, yang ditelusuri kembali ke smart TV Hisense yang terhubung ke jaringan mereka.
    • -
  • Menghapus tombol yang dibuat oleh TV menyelesaikan masalah PC, memulihkan fungsionalitas penuh ke pengaturan, bilah tugas, dan periferal.
    • -
  • Mereka membagikan perjalanan pemecahan masalah mereka yang sukses secara online, sehingga mereka dapat memanfaatkan kemampuan desktop jarak jauh sekali lagi.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZWaspadalah terhadap TV Hisense: Akar Penyebab Kesengsaraan PC - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitroplast pengikat nitrogen: Terobosan Evolusioner dalam Sel Eukariotik]]> - -
  • Penemuan terbaru: Sebuah organel pengikat nitrogen bernama nitroplast yang ditemukan dalam sel eukariotik menantang keyakinan bahwa hanya bakteri yang dapat mengikat nitrogen dari atmosfer.
    • -
  • Nitroplast berevolusi dari endosimbion menjadi organel seperti mitokondria dan kloroplas, yang berdampak pada pemahaman kita tentang evolusi organel.
    • -
  • Implikasi untuk pertanian dan lingkungan ada ketika para peneliti menyelidiki lebih lanjut hubungan antara organel nitroplast dan organisme inangnya.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitroplast pengikat nitrogen: Terobosan Evolusioner dalam Sel Eukariotik - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mengajarkan model untuk unggul dengan token penalaran mandiri]]> - -
  • "Token Penalaran" diperkenalkan untuk melatih model seperti GPT untuk mengantisipasi langkah-langkah di masa depan secara mandiri, yang mengarah pada pengurangan kerugian yang substansial, sesuai dengan eksperimen.
    • -
  • Token ini memberi insentif kepada model untuk melakukan perhitungan menengah yang bermanfaat untuk token yang akan datang, yang berpotensi melampaui model konvensional yang membutuhkan penjelasan rinci.
    • -
  • Penerapan token penalaran dalam model yang mengikuti instruksi yang telah disetel dengan baik sedang dieksplorasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja model dan perencanaan di masa depan.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMengajarkan model untuk unggul dengan token penalaran mandiri - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Opsi Sideload iOS Baru di Eropa]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL kini dapat diakses di Eropa dengan harga €1,50/tahun + PPN, menyediakan metode unik untuk melakukan sideload aplikasi di iOS dengan penekanan kuat pada keamanan.
    • -
  • Aplikasi ini menawarkan halaman toko yang mendetail untuk setiap aplikasi dan memungkinkan pengguna untuk menerbitkan sendiri aplikasi mereka, melayani mereka yang mencari aplikasi yang tidak ditemukan di Apple App Store.
    • -
  • Dikembangkan oleh tim kecil dan bergantung pada donasi, AltStore bertujuan untuk menawarkan cara alternatif bagi pengguna untuk mengakses aplikasi iOS di luar ekosistem App Store resmi.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Opsi Sideload iOS Baru di Eropa - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mengapa Gamifikasi Memanipulasi Perilaku Manusia]]> - -
  • Gamifikasi menggunakan mekanisme permainan untuk memengaruhi perilaku melalui imbalan langsung, yang berasal dari karya psikolog B.F. Skinner dan diadopsi oleh bisnis untuk membentuk tindakan.
    • -
  • Awalnya menargetkan perilaku positif, gamifikasi telah berubah menjadi alat yang ampuh untuk mengarahkan perilaku manusia, memicu kekhawatiran tentang kecanduan dan ketergantungan pada tujuan buatan.
    • -
  • Memprioritaskan imbalan jangka pendek, seperti yang disoroti melalui kasus-kasus seperti Ted Kaczynski dan menteri pertahanan AS Robert McNamara, dapat membahayakan pemenuhan jangka panjang, dengan menekankan pentingnya terlibat dalam kegiatan yang menantang dan menyenangkan atau membuka jalan unik yang bebas dari manipulasi eksternal.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMengapa Gamifikasi Memanipulasi Perilaku Manusia - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/it.xml b/static/rss/story/it.xml index e2d9a5dfd..5681e4858 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/it.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/it.xml @@ -15,11 +15,216 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[La DEA statunitense propone di riclassificare la marijuana]]> + +
  • La Drug Enforcement Administration statunitense sta valutando la possibilità di riclassificare la marijuana come una droga meno pericolosa, ridisegnando potenzialmente le politiche antidroga del Paese.
    • +
  • Il presidente Biden è favorevole a una revisione delle leggi federali sulla marijuana e ha concesso la clemenza a persone con condanne per possesso di marijuana.
    • +
  • Il cambiamento proposto potrebbe allineare le politiche federali sulle droghe con i movimenti di legalizzazione degli Stati e fare appello agli elettori più giovani, con un potenziale beneficio per l'immagine pubblica del Presidente Biden.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLa DEA statunitense propone di riclassificare la marijuana + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Esplorare la notazione musicale in CSS Grid]]> + +
  • Il prototipo Scribe utilizza CSS Grid per generare un pentagramma musicale simile a una griglia per migliorare l'accessibilità e la fluidità della notazione musicale sul web.
    • +
  • Il documento mostra come posizionare i simboli musicali su un pentagramma attraverso la griglia CSS e gli attributi di dati, come modificare il layout e la spaziatura utilizzando i CSS e come evidenziare i vincoli e i potenziali miglioramenti del sistema.
    • +
  • Le caratteristiche aggiuntive includono la suddivisione del pentagramma per la batteria e il pianoforte, il rendering multi-stave e l'offerta di un lead sheet trasponibile per uno standard jazz.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEsplorare la notazione musicale in CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Semplificare l'automazione dell'infrastruttura con Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra è uno strumento Python per l'automazione dell'infrastruttura, caratterizzato da velocità, scalabilità e versatilità per comandi ad hoc, distribuzione di servizi e gestione della configurazione.
    • +
  • Offre esecuzione rapida, debug istantaneo, operazioni idempotenti e integrazione con i connettori, rendendola una soluzione completa per l'automazione dell'infrastruttura.
    • +
  • Gli utenti possono installare pyinfra tramite pip, eseguire comandi tramite SSH, definire gli stati usando le operazioni e distribuire le attività usando il codice Python, con la flessibilità di estenderlo usando l'ecosistema dei pacchetti Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSemplificare l'automazione dell'infrastruttura con Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: un linguaggio staticamente tipizzato che compila in Go]]> + +
  • Borgo è un nuovo linguaggio di programmazione che si traspone in Go, combinando la semplicità di Go con l'espressività di Rust.
    • +
  • Include i tipi di dati algebrici, la corrispondenza dei pattern, la gestione degli errori con l'operatore ? ed è compatibile con i pacchetti Go esistenti.
    • +
  • La sintassi di Borgo assomiglia a quella di Rust, con punti e virgole opzionali, e offre funzionalità come Option per la gestione di nil, Result per i valori di ritorno multipli, dimostrati attraverso un esempio di gioco di indovinelli.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: un linguaggio staticamente tipizzato che compila in Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit smascherato: I bot ripostano il thread 10 mesi dopo]]> + +
  • Gli utenti di Reddit Blaze e Lemmy.world hanno trovato dei bot che ripropongono un intero thread, commento per commento, in modo identico, dopo 10 mesi.
    • +
  • Questa scoperta evidenzia la presenza di bot su Reddit, impegnati in comportamenti ripetitivi e potenzialmente in grado di manipolare le discussioni.
    • +
  • L'incidente solleva preoccupazioni sull'autenticità delle interazioni e dei contenuti degli utenti sulla piattaforma, sottolineando l'importanza di individuare e affrontare le attività dei bot.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit smascherato: I bot ripostano il thread 10 mesi dopo + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: strumento semplificato per la creazione di estensioni web]]> + +
  • Extension.js è uno strumento di sviluppo per le estensioni del browser che semplifica il processo offrendo un supporto integrato per TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno.
    • +
  • Elimina la necessità di complesse configurazioni e istruzioni di impostazione, consentendo agli sviluppatori di concentrarsi sulla codifica.
    • +
  • Lo strumento può essere perfettamente integrato negli script npm, semplificando la creazione di estensioni cross-browser senza la necessità di configurare le build. Originariamente creato per educare allo sviluppo di estensioni, è ora aperto all'uso pubblico e il feedback è incoraggiato.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: strumento semplificato per la creazione di estensioni web + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Il file system: Manipolare i dati moderni con gli strumenti Unix]]> + +
  • ffs è un filesystem che consente agli utenti di montare dati semi-strutturati come JSON su un filesystem Unix, permettendone la manipolazione con strumenti di shell standard.
    • +
  • Supporta i formati JSON, YAML e TOML, consente la modifica dei file in-place, richiede FUSE su Linux e macFUSE su macOS e ha una licenza GPLv3.
    • +
  • Sviluppato da mgree, ffs offre un approccio diverso all'elaborazione dei dati da riga di comando rispetto a strumenti come jq e gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZIl file system: Manipolare i dati moderni con gli strumenti Unix + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Il nuovo strumento di progettazione open source basato sul Web per una collaborazione senza interruzioni]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 è la nuova versione di uno strumento di progettazione open-source basato sul web che promuove la collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori.
    • +
  • Gli utenti possono auto-ospitare Penpot, beneficiando delle sue integrazioni, del suo approccio di design aperto e della sua comunità di supporto, con testimonianze che sottolineano i suoi controlli facili da usare e le sue funzionalità incentrate sugli sviluppatori.
    • +
  • Lo strumento sfrutta gli standard web e di sviluppo in modo intelligente per migliorare il processo di progettazione e sviluppo, favorendo un flusso di lavoro senza soluzione di continuità, come mostrato nella conferenza Penpot Fest che promuove la collaborazione tra designer e sviluppatori.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Il nuovo strumento di progettazione open source basato sul Web per una collaborazione senza interruzioni + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Il campanello d'allarme imprenditoriale dell'Europa]]> + +
  • L'autore sfida gli stereotipi mostrando il duro lavoro e la mentalità di assunzione del rischio degli imprenditori europei, contrastando l'idea che gli europei siano pigri e avversi al rischio rispetto agli americani.
    • +
  • I suggerimenti includono l'istituzione di un'entità legale standardizzata nell'UE, il miglioramento dell'istruzione in inglese e l'impegno a costruire un mercato commerciale unificato per affrontare ostacoli come le variazioni normative e il limitato sostegno alle startup nelle fasi iniziali.
    • +
  • Queste proposte mirano a promuovere un ambiente più favorevole all'imprenditorialità in Europa e a incoraggiare i politici a ripensare le strategie per stimolare il panorama imprenditoriale del continente.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZIl campanello d'allarme imprenditoriale dell'Europa + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Esplorare le reti neurali con la programmazione differenziabile]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" è un libro che introduce le reti neurali e la programmazione differenziabile, sottolineando la differenziazione automatica per ottimizzare le funzioni.
    • +
  • Il libro copre le tecniche di progettazione di sequenze, grafici, testi e audio, concentrandosi sui blocchi convoluzionali, attenzionali e ricorrenti, e utilizza PyTorch e JAX per spiegare modelli avanzati come i modelli linguistici di grandi dimensioni e le architetture multimodali.
    • +
  • Altri capitoli approfondiranno argomenti come il riutilizzo dei modelli, la stima della densità, il calcolo condizionale e il debugging dei modelli, con l'obiettivo di creare un ponte tra la teoria e l'implementazione pratica del codice.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEsplorare le reti neurali con la programmazione differenziabile + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla licenzia l'intero team dei Supercharger]]> + +
  • Tesla sta effettuando ulteriori licenziamenti, con l'intero team del Supercharger interessato dalle riduzioni.
    • +
  • La decisione dell'azienda di includere il team Supercharger nei tagli ha attirato l'attenzione per l'importanza della rete Supercharger nell'infrastruttura di Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla licenzia l'intero team dei Supercharger + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[La DEA riclassifica la cannabis da Schedule I a III]]> + +
  • La DEA riclassificherà la cannabis dalla Tabella I alla Tabella III sulla base di una raccomandazione del Dipartimento della Salute e dei Servizi Umani, riconoscendone i benefici terapeutici.
    • +
  • Nonostante la riclassificazione, rimangono delle sfide dovute alle discrepanze tra le leggi statali e federali sulla cannabis.
    • +
  • Il processo prevede la revisione da parte dell'Ufficio della Casa Bianca per la gestione e il bilancio, il feedback del pubblico, le audizioni amministrative e una decisione finale prima dell'attuazione di qualsiasi modifica.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLa DEA riclassifica la cannabis da Schedule I a III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Sbloccare la creatività con StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion è uno strumento versatile che utilizza l'autoattenzione costante per creare fumetti di grande effetto, video di alta qualità e mantenere la coerenza dei personaggi.
    • +
  • Genera immagini coerenti dei personaggi dei cartoni animati, gestisce più ID di personaggi contemporaneamente e può incorporare immagini inserite dall'utente come condizioni.
    • +
  • Ispirato allo stile di Bulma, lo strumento impiega un predittore di movimento per migliorare la qualità e l'unicità della produzione.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSbloccare la creatività con StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: progetto Rust che implementa i protocolli di anonimato Tor]]> + +
  • Arti è un progetto Rust che implementa i protocolli di anonimato Tor, fornendo un client Tor funzionale con un supporto iniziale per i servizi onion.
    • +
  • Lo sviluppo è in corso per migliorare la sicurezza in modo che corrisponda all'implementazione C di Tor, il che lo rende attualmente adatto solo a scopi sperimentali.
    • +
  • La versione più recente è la 1.2.0, che offre varie risorse come il README, il repository dei sorgenti, la documentazione delle API, le linee guida per i contributi, le FAQ e i dettagli relativi a Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: progetto Rust che implementa i protocolli di anonimato Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb rivela la nebulosa Testa di Cavallo con un dettaglio senza precedenti]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZLa collezione di puzzle di Simon Tatham: Divertimento multipiattaforma Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Perché dovreste pensare due volte a Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • L'autore sconsiglia di rivolgersi a Y Combinator (YC) per l'S24, mettendo in guardia da potenziali svantaggi non rivelati, nonostante i finanziamenti e i vantaggi del supporto.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPerché dovreste pensare due volte a Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Uno studio rivela una distorsione dei voti basata sui nomi all'U-M]]> - -
  • Uno studio dell'Università del Michigan rivela che gli studenti con cognomi che iniziano dalla A alla E spesso ricevono voti più alti nel sistema di apprendimento online Canvas a causa di pregiudizi di valutazione sequenziale.
    • -
  • La disparità di valutazione può influire negativamente sulla media degli studenti e sulle future prospettive di carriera, evidenziando l'importanza di affrontare questo problema.
    • -
  • Le raccomandazioni dei ricercatori includono l'impiego di ordini di valutazione casuali o l'aumento del numero di valutatori per attenuare questa distorsione.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUno studio rivela una distorsione dei voti basata sui nomi all'U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Il Senato approva la riautorizzazione di un programma di sorveglianza chiave per gli USA]]> - -
  • Il Presidente Joe Biden ha firmato la legge che rinnova la Sezione 702 del Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, un'importante legge sulla sorveglianza degli Stati Uniti.
    • -
  • Il Senato ha approvato la legge con il sostegno bipartisan dopo i dibattiti sulle limitazioni dell'FBI, consentendo al governo di raccogliere informazioni straniere attraverso il monitoraggio delle comunicazioni non americane al di fuori degli Stati Uniti.
    • -
  • I sostenitori, tra cui Biden e funzionari statunitensi, sottolineano il ruolo vitale del programma per la sicurezza nazionale, mentre gli oppositori chiedono maggiori garanzie per proteggere i diritti alla privacy degli americani.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZIl Senato approva la riautorizzazione di un programma di sorveglianza chiave per gli USA - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Costruire Mailoji: 300 domini Emoji rendono 1440 dollari all'anno (2021)]]> - -
  • L'autore ha acquistato 300 nomi di dominio emoji dal Kazakistan e ha creato Mailoji, un servizio di posta elettronica emoji, che ha guadagnato popolarità su TikTok, guadagnando 1000 dollari in una settimana.
    • -
  • Nonostante le difficoltà, Mailoji è stata lanciata su Product Hunt, generando circa 1440 dollari di entrate annuali, offrendo un'immersione divertente nel regno delle emoji e migliorando l'esperienza tecnologica.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZCostruire Mailoji: 300 domini Emoji rendono 1440 dollari all'anno (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird migliora il supporto per Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird introdurrà la compatibilità integrata con Microsoft Exchange nella prossima versione ESR, concentrandosi inizialmente sulle funzioni di posta elettronica e successivamente sull'integrazione del calendario e della rubrica.
    • -
  • Gli sviluppatori scelgono Rust per i suoi vantaggi in termini di sicurezza della memoria, prestazioni e modularità, superando gli ostacoli tecnici per incorporare le richieste HTTP e la gestione XML per la compatibilità con Exchange.
    • -
  • Gli sforzi futuri prevedono test rigorosi, il perfezionamento della gestione degli errori, l'ampliamento della compatibilità dei protocolli e la definizione dei dettagli dell'implementazione per la base di utenti di Thunderbird.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird migliora il supporto per Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[La programmazione enfatizza il pensiero rispetto alla digitazione]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger sottolinea l'importanza del pensiero rispetto alla digitazione nello sviluppo del software, sottolineando che la programmazione è principalmente un lavoro mentale piuttosto che un'attività fisica.
    • -
  • L'autore mette in discussione l'idea che lo sviluppo del software sia un processo simile a quello di una fabbrica, sottolineando l'importanza della progettazione, della ricerca, della risoluzione dei problemi e del processo decisionale nella programmazione, di cui la digitazione è solo una componente secondaria.
    • -
  • Il post fornisce spunti per migliorare il processo di pensiero per migliorare la qualità e la produttività nello sviluppo del software, toccando la garanzia di qualità e il background dell'autore nelle pratiche agili.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLa programmazione enfatizza il pensiero rispetto alla digitazione - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Raro evento evolutivo: Alghe e cianobatteri si fondono]]> - -
  • Gli scienziati hanno identificato un evento straordinario in cui l'alga Braarudosphaera bigelowii e il cianobatterio UCYN-A si sono fusi in un unico organismo, un processo chiamato endosimbiosi primaria che si verifica raramente nella storia della Terra.
    • -
  • L'organismo di nuova formazione, chiamato nitroplasto, consente alle alghe di estrarre l'azoto dall'aria, un nutriente fondamentale, che potrebbe avere un impatto sulla produttività agricola con implicazioni per il miglioramento delle colture.
    • -
  • La ricerca che illustra questo evento evolutivo unico è stata pubblicata sulle rinomate riviste scientifiche Cell e Science, fornendo un contributo significativo al settore.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRaro evento evolutivo: Alghe e cianobatteri si fondono - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Liberare gli LLM: Rivoluzionare i mercati finanziari]]> - -
  • La rivoluzione dell'IA nel 2023 ha dato il via a investimenti significativi in tecnologie come i Large Language Models (LLM), come il GPT-3, noti per il loro potenziale nell'elaborazione del linguaggio.
    • -
  • Nonostante i dibattiti sulla loro efficacia nel prevedere i prezzi dei titoli a causa di problemi quali i dati rumorosi e le dinamiche di mercato, gli LLM si dimostrano promettenti nell'analisi fondamentale e nella generazione di dati sintetici per l'addestramento di strategie di trading.
    • -
  • Sebbene non rappresenti una minaccia immediata per il trading quantitativo, il successo degli LLM in vari campi ha suscitato interesse e investimenti nella ricerca sull'IA, lasciando intravedere future opportunità grazie ai progressi dell'IA.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLiberare gli LLM: Rivoluzionare i mercati finanziari - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: potenziamento dei programmatori grazie a numerose funzionalità]]> - -
  • È uscita la versione 8.12 di Racket, che offre funzionalità robuste come il supporto alla programmazione grafica e una libreria di pacchetti diversificata.
    • -
  • I programmatori possono definire loop, macro, costruire linguaggi specifici per il dominio e utilizzare contratti di ordine superiore e tipizzazione graduale.
    • -
  • Racket offre strumenti IDE, la flessibilità di creare nuovi linguaggi all'istante e un ecosistema di supporto con tutorial, librerie, forum e materiale didattico.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: potenziamento dei programmatori grazie a numerose funzionalità - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Attenzione alla TV Hisense: La causa principale dei problemi del PC]]> - -
  • Il manifestante ha dovuto affrontare per due anni problemi tecnici persistenti sul proprio PC, come malfunzionamenti della barra delle applicazioni ed errori di impostazione, che sono stati ricondotti a una smart TV Hisense collegata alla rete.
    • -
  • L'eliminazione delle chiavi create dalla TV ha risolto i problemi del PC, ripristinando la piena funzionalità delle impostazioni, delle barre delle applicazioni e delle periferiche.
    • -
  • Hanno condiviso il loro percorso di risoluzione dei problemi online, consentendo loro di utilizzare nuovamente le funzionalità di desktop remoto.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAttenzione alla TV Hisense: La causa principale dei problemi del PC - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitroplasto azotofissatore: Una svolta evolutiva nelle cellule eucariotiche]]> - -
  • Scoperta recente: Un organello azotofissatore chiamato nitroplasto trovato in una cellula eucariotica sfida la convinzione che solo i batteri possano fissare l'azoto dall'atmosfera.
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  • Il nitroplasto si è evoluto da endosimbionte a organello come i mitocondri e i cloroplasti, influenzando la nostra comprensione dell'evoluzione degli organelli.
    • -
  • Le implicazioni per l'agricoltura e per l'ambiente sono legate all'approfondimento della relazione tra l'organello nitroplasto e l'organismo ospite.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitroplasto azotofissatore: Una svolta evolutiva nelle cellule eucariotiche - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Insegnare ai modelli a eccellere con i token di auto-ragionamento]]> - -
  • I "Reasoning Tokens" vengono introdotti per addestrare modelli come GPT ad anticipare autonomamente i passi futuri, portando a una sostanziale riduzione delle perdite, come da esperimenti.
    • -
  • Questi gettoni incentivano i modelli a eseguire calcoli intermedi utili per i gettoni successivi, superando potenzialmente i modelli convenzionali che necessitano di spiegazioni dettagliate.
    • -
  • L'applicazione dei token di ragionamento nei modelli di istruzione-seguimento fine è in fase di esplorazione per migliorare le prestazioni del modello e la pianificazione futura.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZInsegnare ai modelli a eccellere con i token di auto-ragionamento - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: la nuova opzione di sideload per iOS in Europa]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL è ora accessibile in Europa al prezzo di 1,50 euro all'anno + IVA, fornendo un metodo unico per il sideload delle app su iOS con una forte enfasi sulla sicurezza.
    • -
  • L'applicazione offre pagine dettagliate dello store per ogni app e consente agli utenti di auto-pubblicare le proprie applicazioni, per soddisfare coloro che cercano applicazioni non presenti sull'App Store di Apple.
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  • Sviluppato da un piccolo team e basato sulle donazioni, AltStore mira a offrire agli utenti un modo alternativo di accedere alle app iOS al di fuori dell'ecosistema ufficiale dell'App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: la nuova opzione di sideload per iOS in Europa - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Perché la gamification manipola il comportamento umano]]> - -
  • La gamification impiega meccaniche di gioco per influenzare il comportamento attraverso ricompense immediate, nate dal lavoro dello psicologo B.F. Skinner e adottate dalle aziende per modellare le azioni.
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  • Inizialmente mirata a comportamenti positivi, la gamification si è trasformata in un potente strumento per indirizzare il comportamento umano, suscitando preoccupazioni sulla dipendenza e sulla dipendenza da obiettivi artificiali.
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  • Dare priorità alle ricompense a breve termine, come evidenziato da casi come Ted Kaczynski e il segretario alla Difesa degli Stati Uniti Robert McNamara, può mettere a rischio la realizzazione a lungo termine, sottolineando l'importanza di impegnarsi in attività stimolanti e piacevoli o di tracciare un percorso unico libero da manipolazioni esterne.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPerché la gamification manipola il comportamento umano - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/ja.xml b/static/rss/story/ja.xml index 9354c6fe3..58665caa5 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ja.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ja.xml @@ -15,11 +15,204 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[米麻薬取締局がマリファナの再分類を提案]]> + +
  • 米国麻薬取締局は、マリファナをより危険性の低い薬物に分類し直すことを検討している。
    • +
  • バイデン大統領は連邦大麻取締法の見直しを支持し、所持で有罪判決を受けた者に恩赦を与えている。
    • +
  • この変更案は、連邦政府の薬物政策を各州の合法化運動と一致させ、若い有権者にアピールするもので、バイデン大統領のパブリックイメージに有利に働く可能性がある。
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z米麻薬取締局がマリファナの再分類を提案 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[CSSグリッドで楽譜を探る]]> + +
  • Scribeのプロトタイプは、CSS Gridを利用してグリッド風の五線譜を生成し、ウェブ上での楽譜のアクセシビリティとスムーズさを向上させている。
    • +
  • CSSグリッドとデータ属性を使って五線譜上に音楽記号を配置する方法、CSSを使ってレイアウトとスペーシングを変更する方法、システムの制約と潜在的な機能拡張を紹介します。
    • +
  • さらに、ドラムとピアノの五線譜分割、多五線譜レンダリング、ジャズ・スタンダードの移調可能なリード・シートなどの機能もある。
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZCSSグリッドで楽譜を探る + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Pyinfraでインフラストラクチャの自動化を合理化する]]> + +
  • pyinfraはインフラ自動化のためのPythonツールであり、アドホックコマンド、サービスデプロイメント、構成管理のためのスピード、スケーラビリティ、汎用性を特徴としている。
    • +
  • 高速実行、即時デバッグ、べき等操作、コネクターとの統合を提供し、インフラ自動化のための包括的なソリューションとなっている。
    • +
  • ユーザはpip経由でpyinfraをインストールし、SSH経由でコマンドを実行し、オペレーションを使って状態を定義し、Pythonコードを使ってタスクをデプロイすることができ、Pythonパッケージエコシステムを使って柔軟に拡張することができる。
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPyinfraでインフラストラクチャの自動化を合理化する + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Goにコンパイル可能な静的型付き言語]]> + +
  • BorgoはGoにトランスパイルする新しいプログラミング言語で、GoのシンプルさとRustの表現力を兼ね備えている。
    • +
  • 代数的データ型、パターン・マッチ、?演算子によるエラー処理などが含まれ、既存のGoパッケージと互換性がある。
    • +
  • Borgoの構文はRustに似ており、オプションでセミコロンが使える。また、nilを扱うOptionや、複数の戻り値を扱うResultなどの機能があり、推理ゲームの例で実演している。
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Goにコンパイル可能な静的型付き言語 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[暴露されたReddit：ボットが10カ月後にスレッドを再投稿]]> + +
  • RedditユーザーのBlazeとLemmy.worldは、ボットが10ヵ月後にスレッド全体のコメントを、コメントごとに同じように再投稿しているのを発見した。
    • +
  • この発見は、Reddit上のボットの存在を浮き彫りにし、反復的な行動をとり、ディスカッションを操作する可能性があることを明らかにした。
    • +
  • この事件は、プラットフォーム上でのユーザーとのやりとりやコンテンツの信憑性に懸念を抱かせ、ボット活動の検知と対処の重要性を強調している。
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z暴露されたReddit：ボットが10カ月後にスレッドを再投稿 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js：合理化されたウェブ拡張機能作成ツール]]> + +
  • Extension.jsは、TypeScript、WebAssembly、React、モダンJavaScriptをビルトインでサポートすることで、プロセスを効率化するブラウザ拡張機能の開発ツールです。
    • +
  • 複雑な設定やセットアップ手順が不要になり、開発者はコーディングに集中できる。
    • +
  • このツールはnpmスクリプトにシームレスに統合することができ、ビルド設定を必要とせずにクロスブラウザ拡張機能の作成を簡素化します。元々は拡張機能開発の教育のために作られましたが、現在は一般公開されており、フィードバックが推奨されています。
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js：合理化されたウェブ拡張機能作成ツール + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ファイルファイルシステム：Unixツールによる現代データの操作]]> + +
  • ffsは、JSONのような半構造化データをUnixファイルシステム上にマウントし、標準的なシェルツールで操作できるようにするファイルファイルシステムである。
    • +
  • JSON、YAML、TOMLフォーマットをサポートし、インプレースでのファイル編集が可能で、LinuxではFUSE、macOSではmacFUSEが必要で、ライセンスはGPLv3である。
    • +
  • mgreeによって開発されたffsは、jqやgronのようなツールとは異なるアプローチでコマンドラインのデータ処理を行う。
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zファイルファイルシステム：Unixツールによる現代データの操作 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ペンポット2.0：シームレスなコラボレーションのための新しいウェブベースのオープンソースデザインツール]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0は、デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションを促進するウェブベースのオープンソースデザインツールの新しいリリースです。
    • +
  • ユーザーはPenpotをセルフホストすることができ、その統合、オープンなデザインアプローチ、そしてユーザーフレンドリーなコントロールと開発者向けの機能性を強調する証言のある、協力的なコミュニティから恩恵を受けることができる。
    • +
  • このツールは、ウェブと開発の標準を巧みに活用し、デザインと開発のプロセスを強化し、デザイナーと開発者のコラボレーションを促進するペンポットフェスト会議で紹介されたように、シームレスなワークフローを促進する。
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zペンポット2.0：シームレスなコラボレーションのための新しいウェブベースのオープンソースデザインツール + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[欧州の起業家への警鐘]]> + +
  • 著者は、ヨーロッパの起業家の勤勉さとリスクを取るメンタリティを紹介することで、アメリカ人に比べてヨーロッパ人は怠惰でリスクを避けるという概念に反論し、ステレオタイプに挑戦している。
    • +
  • EUで統一された法人格を確立すること、英語教育を強化すること、規制の違いや新興企業への初期段階での支援の制限といったハードルに対処するために統一されたビジネス市場を構築する努力をすることなどが提案されている。
    • +
  • これらの提案は、欧州における起業家精神のより助長的な環境を育成し、欧州大陸の起業家精神を高めるための戦略を再考するよう政策立案者に促すことを目的としている。
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z欧州の起業家への警鐘 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[微分可能プログラミングによるニューラルネットワークの探求]]> + +
  • 「微分可能な不思議の国のアリスの冒険』は、ニューラルネットワークと微分可能なプログラミングを紹介する本で、関数を最適化するための自動微分に重点を置いている。
    • +
  • 本書は、畳み込み、注意、リカレントブロックに焦点を当て、シーケンス、グラフ、テキスト、音声の設計テクニックをカバーし、大規模言語モデルやマルチモーダルアーキテクチャのような高度なモデルを説明するためにPyTorchとJAXを使用しています。
    • +
  • その他の章では、モデルの再利用、密度推定、条件計算、モデルのデバッグなどのトピックを掘り下げ、理論と実践的なコード実装の橋渡しを目指す。
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z微分可能プログラミングによるニューラルネットワークの探求 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[テスラ、スーパーチャージャーの全チームを解雇]]> + +
  • テスラは追加レイオフを実施しており、スーパーチャージャーの全チームが削減の影響を受けている。
    • +
  • テスラのインフラにおけるスーパーチャージャー・ネットワークの重要性から、スーパーチャージャー・チームを削減対象に含めるという同社の決定は注目を集めている。
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zテスラ、スーパーチャージャーの全チームを解雇 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA、大麻を「スケジュールI」から「III」に再分類へ]]> + +
  • 麻薬取締局は、厚生省の勧告に基づき、大麻の治療効果を認め、大麻をスケジュールIからスケジュールIIIに再分類する。
    • +
  • 再分類されたとはいえ、州と連邦の大麻取締法には齟齬があるため、課題は残っている。
    • +
  • このプロセスには、ホワイトハウス行政管理予算局による審査、国民からの意見聴取、行政ヒアリング、そして変更が実施される前の最終決定が含まれる。
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA、大麻を「スケジュールI」から「III」に再分類へ + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ストーリーディフュージョンで創造性を解き放つ]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusionは、印象的なコミックや高品質のビデオを作成し、キャラクターの一貫性を維持するために、一貫した自己注意を活用する多用途のツールです。
    • +
  • 一貫性のあるアニメキャラクター画像を生成し、複数のキャラクターIDを同時に管理し、ユーザー入力画像を条件として取り込むことができる。
    • +
  • ブルマのスタイルにインスパイアされたこのツールは、出力品質と独自性を高めるために動作予測装置を採用している。
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zストーリーディフュージョンで創造性を解き放つ + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Tor匿名化プロトコルを実装するRustプロジェクト]]> + +
  • ArtiはTor匿名プロトコルを実装するRustプロジェクトで、機能的なTorクライアントを提供し、オニオンサービスを早期にサポートする。
    • +
  • 現在、CのTor実装に合わせてセキュリティを強化するための開発が進められており、実験的な目的にのみ適している。
    • +
  • 最新のリリースはバージョン1.2.0で、README、ソースリポジトリ、APIドキュメント、コントリビューション・ガイドライン、FAQ、Tor関連の詳細など、さまざまなリソースを提供しています。
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Tor匿名化プロトコルを実装するRustプロジェクト + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[ウェッブ、馬頭星雲をかつてないほど詳細に発見]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Zサイモン・テイサムのパズル・コレクションクロスプラットフォームゲームの楽しみ Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Yコンビネーター（YC）についてよく考えるべき理由]]> - -
  • 著者はY Combinator（YC）へのS24への応募を勧めず、資金援助やサポートの利点があるにもかかわらず、潜在的な未公開の欠点について注意を促している。
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZYコンビネーター（YC）についてよく考えるべき理由 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[U-M大学における名前による成績評価の偏りが研究で明らかに]]> - -
  • ミシガン大学の研究によると、オンライン学習システム「キャンバス」では、AからEまでの姓を持つ学生は、連続的な成績評価の偏りにより、高い成績を取ることが多いことが明らかになった。
    • -
  • 成績評価の格差は、学生のGPAや将来の進路に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があり、この問題に取り組むことの重要性が浮き彫りになった。
    • -
  • 研究者からの提言としては、このバイアスを軽減するために、採点順をランダムにしたり、採点者の数を増やしたりすることが挙げられている。
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZU-M大学における名前による成績評価の偏りが研究で明らかに - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[上院、米国の重要な監視プログラムの再承認を可決]]> - -
  • ジョー・バイデン大統領は、米国の重要な監視法である外国情報監視法第702条を更新する法案に署名した。
    • -
  • 上院は、FBIの制限に関する議論の後、超党派の支持を得て法案を可決した。これにより政府は、米国外での米国人以外の通信を監視することにより、外国情報を収集することが可能になる。
    • -
  • バイデン氏や米国政府高官を含む賛成派は、このプログラムが国家安全保障に果たす重要な役割を強調し、反対派は、米国人のプライバシー権を守るためにより強固なセーフガードを主張する。
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z上院、米国の重要な監視プログラムの再承認を可決 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mailojiの構築：300の絵文字ドメインで年間1440ドル（2021年）]]> - -
  • 著者はカザフスタンから300の絵文字ドメイン名を取得し、絵文字メールサービス「Mailoji」を作り、TikTokで人気を博し、1週間で1000ドルを稼いだ。
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  • 課題に直面しながらも、MailojiはProduct Huntで発表され、年間約1440ドルの収益を上げ、絵文字ドメインの領域への楽しい飛び込みを提供し、技術体験を向上させた。
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMailojiの構築：300の絵文字ドメインで年間1440ドル（2021年） - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ThunderbirdがMicrosoft Exchangeのサポートを強化]]> - -
  • サンダーバードは次のESRリリースで、マイクロソフト・エクスチェンジのビルトイン互換性を導入する。
    • -
  • 開発者は、メモリ安全性、パフォーマンス、モジュール性において優れているRustを選択し、HTTPリクエストやExchange互換のためのXML管理を組み込むための技術的な障害を乗り越える。
    • -
  • 今後の取り組みとしては、厳密なテスト、エラー管理の改善、プロトコルの互換性の拡大、Thunderbird のユーザーベースへの実装の詳細化などがある。
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbirdがMicrosoft Exchangeのサポートを強化 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[タイピングよりも思考を重視するプログラミング]]> - -
  • ティム・オッティンガーは、ソフトウェア開発においてタイピングよりも思考することの重要性を強調し、プログラミングは肉体的な作業よりもむしろ精神的な作業が中心であることを強調している。
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  • 著者は、ソフトウェア開発を工場のようなプロセスと考えることに異議を唱え、プログラミングにおける設計、研究、問題解決、意思決定の重要性を強調する。
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  • この投稿では、ソフトウェア開発の品質と生産性を向上させるための思考プロセスを強化するための洞察を、品質保証と著者のアジャイルプラクティスのバックグラウンドに触れながら提供している。
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zタイピングよりも思考を重視するプログラミング - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[稀な進化的出来事：藻類とシアノバクテリアの融合]]> - -
  • 科学者たちは、藻類のBraarudosphaera bigelowiiとシアノバクテリアのUCYN-Aが合体して1つの生物になるという、地球史上稀にしか起こらない一次共生と呼ばれるプロセスを特定した。
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  • ニトロプラストと名付けられたこの新生物は、藻類が空気中から窒素を抽出することを可能にし、重要な栄養素である。
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  • このユニークな進化を詳述した研究は、評判の高い科学雑誌『Cell』と『Science』に掲載され、この分野に大きく貢献した。
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z稀な進化的出来事：藻類とシアノバクテリアの融合 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[LLMを解き放つ金融市場に革命を起こす]]> - -
  • 2023年のAI革命は、言語処理における可能性で知られるGPT-3のような大規模言語モデル（LLM）のような技術に大きな投資を呼び起こした。
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  • LLMは、ノイズの多いデータや市場ダイナミクスのような課題により、株価予測におけるその有効性についての議論があるにもかかわらず、ファンダメンタル分析および取引戦略のトレーニングのための合成データの生成において有望視されている。
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  • クオンツ取引にとって直ちに脅威となるわけではないが、様々な分野でのLLMの成功はAI研究への関心と投資を刺激し、AIの進歩による将来のチャンスを示唆している。
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLLMを解き放つ金融市場に革命を起こす - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: 豊富な機能でプログラマーを強化]]> - -
  • Racketのバージョン8.12がリリースされ、グラフィカル・プログラミングのサポートや多様なパッケージ・ライブラリなどの強力な機能が提供されている。
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  • プログラマーはループやマクロを定義し、ドメイン固有言語を構築し、高階契約や段階的型付けを利用することができる。
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  • Racketは、IDEツール、新しい言語を即座に作り上げる柔軟性、そしてチュートリアル、ライブラリ、フォーラム、教材などの支援エコシステムを提供する。
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: 豊富な機能でプログラマーを強化 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ハイセンスTVにご用心：PC不調の根本原因]]> - -
  • 投稿者は2年間、タスクバーの不具合や設定エラーなど、PCの技術的な問題に直面していたが、その原因はネットワークに接続されたハイセンスのスマートテレビにあった。
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  • テレビが作成したキーを削除することで、PCの問題は解決し、設定、タスクバー、周辺機器が完全に機能するようになった。
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  • 彼らはトラブルシューティングの成功体験をオンラインで共有し、リモートデスクトップ機能を再び活用できるようになった。
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZハイセンスTVにご用心：PC不調の根本原因 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[窒素固定ニトロプラスト：真核細胞における進化のブレークスルー]]> - -
  • 最近の発見真核細胞から発見されたニトロプラストという窒素固定小器官は、バクテリアだけが大気から窒素を固定できるという考えに疑問を投げかけるものである。
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  • ニトロプラストは、共生生物からミトコンドリアや葉緑体のようなオルガネラへと進化し、オルガネラの進化に関する我々の理解に影響を与えた。
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  • 研究者がニトロプラスト小器官と宿主生物との関係をさらに調査すれば、農業や環境への影響も考えられる。
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z窒素固定ニトロプラスト：真核細胞における進化のブレークスルー - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[自己推論トークンで優れたモデルを教える]]> - -
  • 「推論トークン」を導入することで、GPTのようなモデルを学習させ、将来のステップを自律的に予測させることができる。
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  • これらのトークンは、次のトークンにとって有益な中間計算を行うようモデルを動機付け、詳細な説明を必要とする従来のモデルを凌駕する可能性がある。
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  • 微調整された命令追従モデルにおける推論トークンの応用は、モデル性能の向上と将来計画のために研究中である。
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z自己推論トークンで優れたモデルを教える - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL：ヨーロッパの新しいiOSサイドロードオプション]]> - -
  • AltStore PALは1.50ユーロ/年+付加価値税でヨーロッパで利用できるようになり、セキュリティに重点を置いたiOSアプリのサイドロードを行うユニークな方法を提供します。
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  • このアプリは、各アプリの詳細なストアページを提供し、ユーザーが自分のアプリをセルフパブリッシュすることを可能にする。
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  • 小規模なチームによって開発され、寄付に依存しているAltStoreは、公式のApp Storeエコシステム以外のiOSアプリにアクセスする代替手段をユーザーに提供することを目的としている。
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL：ヨーロッパの新しいiOSサイドロードオプション - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ゲーミフィケーションが人間の行動を操作する理由]]> - -
  • ゲーミフィケーションは、心理学者B.F.スキナーの研究に端を発し、行動を形成するために企業に採用された、即座の報酬によって行動に影響を与えるゲームの仕組みを採用している。
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  • 当初はポジティブな行動を対象としていたゲーミフィケーションは、人間の行動を操る強力なツールへと変貌を遂げ、依存症や人工的な目的への依存に関する懸念を呼び起こした。
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  • テッド・カジンスキーやロバート・マクナマラ米国防長官のようなケースで浮き彫りになったように、短期的な報酬を優先することは、長期的な充実感を損なう可能性があり、やりがいのある楽しい活動に従事したり、外的な操作から解放された独自の道を切り開いたりすることの重要性を強調している。
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zゲーミフィケーションが人間の行動を操作する理由 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/ko.xml b/static/rss/story/ko.xml index c5718bc70..111fe897d 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ko.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ko.xml @@ -15,11 +15,199 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[미국 마약단속국, 마리화나 재분류 제안]]> + +
  • 미국 마약 단속국은 마리화나를 덜 위험한 약물로 재분류하여 잠재적으로 미국의 마약 정책을 재편할 것을 고려하고 있습니다.
    • +
  • 바이든 대통령은 연방 마리화나 법의 재검토를 지지하며, 소지죄로 유죄 판결을 받은 개인에게 사면을 허용했습니다.
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  • 이 변경안은 연방 마약 정책을 각 주의 합법화 운동과 연계하고 젊은 유권자들에게 어필하여 바이든 대통령의 대중적 이미지에 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z미국 마약단속국, 마리화나 재분류 제안 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[CSS 그리드에서 악보 표기법 살펴보기]]> + +
  • 스크라이브 프로토타입은 웹에서 악보 접근성과 부드러움을 향상시키기 위해 CSS 그리드를 활용하여 격자 모양의 오선 악보를 생성합니다.
    • +
  • CSS 그리드 및 데이터 속성을 통해 보표에 음악 기호를 배치하고, CSS를 사용하여 레이아웃과 간격을 수정하는 방법을 시연하고, 시스템의 제약 조건과 잠재적인 개선 사항을 강조합니다.
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  • 추가 기능으로는 드럼과 피아노를 위한 보표 분할, 멀티 보표 렌더링, 재즈 표준을 위한 트랜스포즈 가능한 리드 시트가 있습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZCSS 그리드에서 악보 표기법 살펴보기 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[파이인프라를 통한 인프라 자동화 간소화]]> + +
  • 파이인프라는 인프라 자동화를 위한 Python 도구로, 애드혹 명령, 서비스 배포 및 구성 관리를 위한 속도, 확장성 및 다양한 기능을 갖추고 있습니다.
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  • 빠른 실행, 즉각적인 디버깅, 독립적인 작업, 커넥터와의 통합을 제공하여 인프라 자동화를 위한 종합적인 솔루션입니다.
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  • 사용자는 파이썬 패키지 에코시스템을 사용하여 유연하게 확장할 수 있는 파이썬 코드를 사용하여 파이파이를 설치하고, SSH를 통해 명령을 실행하고, 오퍼레이션을 사용하여 상태를 정의하고, 작업을 배포할 수 있습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z파이인프라를 통한 인프라 자동화 간소화 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: 정적으로 타입이 지정된 언어 컴파일하기]]> + +
  • 보르고는 바둑의 단순함과 러스트의 표현력을 결합한 새로운 프로그래밍 언어로, 바둑을 바둑으로 변환하는 언어입니다.
    • +
  • 대수 데이터 유형, 패턴 매칭, ? 연산자를 사용한 오류 처리를 포함하며 기존 Go 패키지와 호환됩니다.
    • +
  • 보르고 구문은 세미콜론 옵션이 있는 Rust와 유사하며, nil 처리를 위한 옵션, 여러 반환 값을 위한 결과와 같은 기능을 제공하며, 추측 게임 예시를 통해 이를 확인할 수 있습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: 정적으로 타입이 지정된 언어 컴파일하기 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[레딧 노출: 봇, 10개월 후 스레드 재게시]]> + +
  • Reddit 사용자 Blaze와 Lemmy.world는 10개월 후 봇이 전체 스레드를 댓글 하나하나에 동일하게 재게시하는 것을 발견했습니다.
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  • 이 발견은 반복적인 행동을 하고 잠재적으로 토론을 조작하는 봇이 Reddit에 존재한다는 사실을 강조합니다.
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  • 이 사건은 플랫폼에서 사용자 상호작용과 콘텐츠의 신뢰성에 대한 우려를 불러일으키며 봇 활동을 탐지하고 해결하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z레딧 노출: 봇, 10개월 후 스레드 재게시 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: 간소화된 웹 확장 프로그램 생성 도구]]> + +
  • Extension.js는 브라우저 확장 기능을 위한 개발 도구로 TypeScript, WebAssembly, React 및 최신 JavaScript를 기본적으로 지원하여 프로세스를 간소화합니다.
    • +
  • 복잡한 구성 및 설정 지침이 필요하지 않으므로 개발자는 코딩에 집중할 수 있습니다.
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  • 이 도구는 npm 스크립트에 원활하게 통합되어 빌드 구성 없이도 크로스 브라우저 확장 프로그램을 간편하게 만들 수 있습니다. 원래는 확장 프로그램 개발 교육을 위해 만들어졌지만, 이제는 공개적으로 사용할 수 있도록 개방하여 피드백을 받고 있습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: 간소화된 웹 확장 프로그램 생성 도구 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[파일 파일 시스템: Unix 도구로 최신 데이터 조작하기]]> + +
  • ffs는 사용자가 표준 셸 도구로 조작할 수 있도록 JSON과 같은 반정형 데이터를 유닉스 파일 시스템에 마운트할 수 있는 파일 파일 시스템입니다.
    • +
  • 제자리에서 파일을 편집할 수 있는 JSON, YAML, TOML 형식을 지원하며, Linux에서는 FUSE, macOS에서는 macFUSE가 필요하고 GPLv3에 따라 라이선스가 부여됩니다.
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  • mgree에서 개발한 ffs는 명령줄 데이터 처리를 위해 jq나 gron과 같은 도구와 다른 접근 방식을 제공합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z파일 파일 시스템: Unix 도구로 최신 데이터 조작하기 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[펜팟 2.0: 원활한 협업을 위한 새로운 웹 기반 오픈 소스 디자인 도구]]> + +
  • 펜팟 2.0은 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진하는 웹 기반 오픈소스 디자인 도구의 새로운 릴리스입니다.
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  • 사용자는 펜팟을 직접 호스팅하여 통합 기능, 개방형 디자인 접근 방식, 지원 커뮤니티의 이점을 누릴 수 있으며, 사용자 친화적인 컨트롤과 개발자 중심의 기능을 강조하는 후기가 올라와 있습니다.
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  • 이 도구는 웹 및 개발 표준을 현명하게 활용하여 디자인 및 개발 프로세스를 개선하고 원활한 워크플로우를 촉진하며, 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진하는 펜팟 페스트 컨퍼런스에서 선보인 바와 같이 디자이너와 개발자 간의 협업을 촉진합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z펜팟 2.0: 원활한 협업을 위한 새로운 웹 기반 오픈 소스 디자인 도구 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[유럽의 기업가적 모닝콜]]> + +
  • 저자는 유럽인들이 미국인에 비해 게으르고 위험을 회피한다는 고정관념에 반박하며 유럽 기업가들의 근면함과 위험을 감수하는 사고방식을 보여줌으로써 고정관념에 도전합니다.
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  • EU 내 표준화된 법인 설립, 영어 교육 강화, 규제 변화와 스타트업에 대한 초기 단계 지원 제한과 같은 장애물을 해결하기 위한 통합 비즈니스 시장 구축 노력 등이 제안되었습니다.
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  • 이 제안은 유럽에서 기업가 정신에 더욱 도움이 되는 환경을 조성하고 정책 입안자들이 유럽 대륙의 기업가적 환경을 활성화하기 위한 전략을 재고하도록 장려하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z유럽의 기업가적 모닝콜 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[차별적 프로그래밍으로 신경망 탐색하기]]> + +
  • '미분 가능한 이상한 나라의 앨리스'는 신경망과 미분 가능한 프로그래밍을 소개하는 책으로, 함수를 최적화하기 위한 자동 미분화를 강조합니다.
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  • 이 책은 컨볼루션, 주의, 반복 블록을 중심으로 시퀀스, 그래프, 텍스트, 오디오의 디자인 기법을 다루며 PyTorch와 JAX를 사용해 대규모 언어 모델과 멀티모달 아키텍처와 같은 고급 모델을 설명합니다.
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  • 추가 챕터에서는 모델 재사용, 밀도 추정, 조건부 계산, 모델 디버깅과 같은 주제를 다루며 이론과 실제 코드 구현을 연결하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z차별적 프로그래밍으로 신경망 탐색하기 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[테슬라, 슈퍼차저 팀 전체를 해고하다]]> + +
  • Tesla는 추가 감원을 실시하고 있으며, 슈퍼차저 팀 전체가 감원의 영향을 받게 됩니다.
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  • 슈퍼차저 팀을 감원 대상에 포함하기로 한 회사의 결정은 Tesla의 인프라에서 슈퍼차저 네트워크의 중요성 때문에 주목을 받았습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z테슬라, 슈퍼차저 팀 전체를 해고하다 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[대마초를 스케줄 I에서 III으로 재분류하는 DEA]]> + +
  • DEA는 대마초의 치료 효과를 인정하여 보건복지부의 권고에 따라 대마초를 스케줄 I에서 스케줄 III으로 재분류할 예정입니다.
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  • 재분류에도 불구하고 주 및 연방 대마초 관련 법률 간의 불일치로 인해 여전히 문제가 남아 있습니다.
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  • 이 프로세스에는 백악관 관리예산처의 검토, 대중의 의견 수렴, 행정 청문회, 변경 사항 시행 전 최종 결정이 포함됩니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z대마초를 스케줄 I에서 III으로 재분류하는 DEA + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[스토리확산으로 창의력 발휘하기]]> + +
  • 스토리확산은 인상적인 만화와 고품질 동영상을 제작하고 캐릭터의 일관성을 유지하는 데 활용되는 다용도 도구입니다.
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  • 일관된 만화 캐릭터 이미지를 생성하고, 여러 캐릭터 ID를 동시에 관리하며, 사용자가 입력한 이미지를 조건으로 통합할 수 있습니다.
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  • 불마의 스타일에서 영감을 받은 이 도구는 모션 예측기를 사용하여 출력 품질과 독창성을 향상시킵니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z스토리확산으로 창의력 발휘하기 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[아티: 토르 익명성 프로토콜을 구현하는 러스트 프로젝트]]> + +
  • Arti는 토르 익명성 프로토콜을 구현하는 Rust 프로젝트로, 기능적인 토르 클라이언트에 어니언 서비스를 조기에 지원합니다.
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  • C Tor 구현에 맞춰 보안을 강화하기 위한 개발이 진행 중이므로 현재는 실험적인 용도로만 적합합니다.
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  • 가장 최근 릴리즈는 1.2.0 버전으로, README, 소스 저장소, API 문서, 기여 가이드라인, FAQ, 토르 관련 세부 정보 등 다양한 리소스를 제공합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z아티: 토르 익명성 프로토콜을 구현하는 러스트 프로젝트 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[웹, 말머리 성운을 전례 없는 디테일로 공개하다]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z사이먼 태섬의 퍼즐 컬렉션: 크로스 플랫폼 게임의 재미 Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[와이 콤비네이터(YC)에 대해 다시 한 번 생각해야 하는 이유]]> - -
  • 저자는 자금 및 지원 혜택에도 불구하고 공개되지 않은 잠재적 단점에 대해 경고하면서, S24를 위해 와이 컴비네이터(YC)에 지원하는 것을 권장하지 않습니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z와이 콤비네이터(YC)에 대해 다시 한 번 생각해야 하는 이유 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[U-M에서 이름에 따른 성적 편향성을 밝힌 연구 결과]]> - -
  • 미시간 대학교의 한 연구에 따르면 순차적 채점 편향으로 인해 성이 A에서 E로 시작하는 학생이 Canvas 온라인 학습 시스템에서 더 높은 성적을 받는 경우가 많다고 합니다.
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  • 성적 격차는 학생의 평점과 향후 진로 전망에 악영향을 미칠 수 있으므로 이 문제를 해결하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조합니다.
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  • 연구진은 이러한 편향성을 완화하기 위해 무작위 채점 순서를 사용하거나 채점자 수를 늘리는 등의 방법을 권장합니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZU-M에서 이름에 따른 성적 편향성을 밝힌 연구 결과 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[상원, 미국의 주요 감시 프로그램 재승인 통과]]> - -
  • 조 바이든 대통령은 미국의 중요한 감시 법안인 해외정보감시법 702조를 개정하는 법안에 서명했습니다.
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  • 상원은 FBI의 한계에 대한 논쟁 끝에 초당적인 지지를 받아 이 법안을 통과시켰으며, 이로써 정부는 미국 외 지역의 통신을 모니터링하여 해외 정보를 수집할 수 있게 되었습니다.
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  • 바이든과 미국 관리들을 포함한 지지자들은 국가 안보에서 이 프로그램의 중요한 역할을 강조하는 반면, 반대자들은 미국의 프라이버시 권리를 보호하기 위해 더 강력한 안전장치를 마련해야 한다고 주장합니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z상원, 미국의 주요 감시 프로그램 재승인 통과 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[메일로지 구축: 300개 이모티콘 도메인으로 연간 $1440 수익 (2021)]]> - -
  • 저자는 카자흐스탄에서 300개의 이모티콘 도메인 이름을 획득하고 이모티콘 이메일 서비스인 Mailoji를 만들어 TikTok에서 인기를 얻으며 일주일 만에 1000달러를 벌었습니다.
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  • 많은 어려움에도 불구하고 Mailoji는 Product Hunt에 출시되어 연간 약 1440달러의 수익을 창출하며 이모티콘 영역에 대한 재미를 선사하고 기술 경험을 향상시켰습니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z메일로지 구축: 300개 이모티콘 도메인으로 연간 $1440 수익 (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[썬더버드, Microsoft Exchange 지원 강화]]> - -
  • 썬더버드는 다음 ESR 릴리스에서 Microsoft Exchange에 대한 기본 제공 호환성을 도입할 예정이며, 처음에는 이메일 기능에 집중하고 나중에는 캘린더 및 주소록 통합에 집중할 계획입니다.
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  • 개발자들은 메모리 안전성, 성능, 모듈성 등의 장점으로 인해 Rust를 선택하며, Exchange 호환성을 위해 HTTP 요청 및 XML 관리를 통합하는 기술적 장애물을 극복하고 있습니다.
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  • 향후에는 엄격한 테스트, 오류 관리 개선, 프로토콜 호환성 확대, 썬더버드 사용자층을 위한 세부적인 구현이 이루어질 예정입니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z썬더버드, Microsoft Exchange 지원 강화 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[타이핑보다 사고를 강조하는 프로그래밍]]> - -
  • 팀 오팅거는 소프트웨어 개발에서 타이핑보다 사고의 중요성을 강조하며 프로그래밍은 주로 신체 활동보다는 정신적인 작업이라고 강조합니다.
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  • 저자는 소프트웨어 개발을 공장과 같은 프로세스라는 생각에 도전하며 타이핑은 사소한 구성 요소에 불과한 프로그래밍에서 디자인, 연구, 문제 해결, 의사 결정의 중요성을 강조합니다.
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  • 이 게시물은 소프트웨어 개발의 품질과 생산성 향상을 위한 사고 프로세스 개선에 대한 인사이트를 제공하며, 품질 보증과 저자의 애자일 관행 배경에 대해 다룹니다.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z타이핑보다 사고를 강조하는 프로그래밍 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[희귀한 진화 이벤트: 조류와 남조류의 합체]]> - -
  • 과학자들은 지구 역사상 드물게 조류인 브라루도스페이라 비겔로위와 남조류인 UCYN-A가 하나의 유기체로 합쳐지는 특별한 사건, 즉 일차적 내생공생이라는 과정을 발견했습니다.
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  • 니트로플라스트라고 명명된 이 새로운 유기체는 조류가 공기에서 중요한 영양소인 질소를 추출할 수 있게 하여 작물 생산성 향상에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 농업 생산성에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
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  • 이 독특한 진화 사건을 자세히 다룬 이 연구는 저명한 과학 저널인 셀과 사이언스에 게재되어 이 분야에 큰 기여를 했습니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z희귀한 진화 이벤트: 조류와 남조류의 합체 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[LLM의 활용: 금융 시장의 혁신]]> - -
  • 2023년 AI 혁명은 언어 처리 분야에서 잠재력을 지닌 것으로 알려진 GPT-3와 같은 대규모 언어 모델(LLM)과 같은 기술에 대한 상당한 투자를 촉발시켰습니다.
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  • 잡음 데이터와 시장 역학 등의 문제로 인해 주가 예측의 효율성에 대한 논란이 있지만, LLM은 펀더멘털 분석과 트레이딩 전략 훈련을 위한 합성 데이터 생성에 있어 가능성을 보여줍니다.
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  • 퀀트 트레이딩에 대한 즉각적인 위협은 아니지만, 다양한 분야에서의 LLM의 성공은 AI 연구에 대한 관심과 투자를 불러일으키며 AI 발전을 통한 미래 기회를 암시하고 있습니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLLM의 활용: 금융 시장의 혁신 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: 풍부한 기능으로 프로그래머의 역량 강화]]> - -
  • 그래픽 프로그래밍 지원 및 다양한 패키지 라이브러리와 같은 강력한 기능을 제공하는 Racket 버전 8.12가 출시되었습니다.
    • -
  • 프로그래머는 루프, 매크로를 정의하고, 도메인별 언어를 구축하고, 고차 계약과 점진적 타이핑을 활용할 수 있습니다.
    • -
  • Racket은 IDE 도구, 새로운 언어를 즉시 제작할 수 있는 유연성, 튜토리얼, 라이브러리, 포럼 및 교육 자료가 포함된 지원 에코시스템을 제공합니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: 풍부한 기능으로 프로그래머의 역량 강화 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hisense TV를 조심하세요: PC 문제의 근본 원인]]> - -
  • 이 게시자는 2년 동안 작업 표시줄 오작동 및 설정 오류 등 PC에서 지속적인 기술적 문제를 겪었는데, 그 원인을 네트워크에 연결된 Hisense 스마트 TV로 추적했습니다.
    • -
  • TV에서 생성한 키를 삭제하면 PC 문제가 해결되어 설정, 작업 표시줄 및 주변기기의 모든 기능이 복원되었습니다.
    • -
  • 성공적인 문제 해결 과정을 온라인으로 공유하여 원격 데스크톱 기능을 다시 한 번 활용할 수 있게 되었습니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZHisense TV를 조심하세요: PC 문제의 근본 원인 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[질소 고정 니트로플라스트: 진핵세포의 진화적 혁신: 니트로플라스트]]> - -
  • 최근의 발견: 진핵세포에서 발견된 니트로플라스트라는 질소 고정 소기관은 박테리아만이 대기 중의 질소를 고정할 수 있다는 믿음에 도전합니다.
    • -
  • 니트로플라스트는 세포 내 소기관에서 미토콘드리아 및 엽록체와 같은 세포 소기관으로 진화하여 세포 소기관의 진화에 대한 이해에 영향을 미쳤습니다.
    • -
  • 연구자들이 니트로플라스트 소기관과 숙주 유기체 사이의 관계를 추가로 조사함에 따라 농업과 환경에 대한 시사점이 존재합니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z질소 고정 니트로플라스트: 진핵세포의 진화적 혁신: 니트로플라스트 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[자기 추론 토큰으로 모델 교육하기]]> - -
  • "추론 토큰"을 도입하여 GPT와 같은 모델을 훈련시켜 향후 단계를 자율적으로 예측함으로써 실험에 따르면 상당한 손실 감소로 이어집니다.
    • -
  • 이러한 토큰은 모델이 향후 토큰에 유익한 중간 계산을 수행하도록 인센티브를 제공하여 상세한 설명이 필요한 기존 모델을 잠재적으로 능가할 수 있습니다.
    • -
  • 추론 토큰을 미세 조정된 명령어 추종 모델에 적용하는 것은 모델 성능 향상과 향후 계획 수립을 위해 검토 중입니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z자기 추론 토큰으로 모델 교육하기 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: 유럽의 새로운 iOS 사이드로드 옵션]]> - -
  • 이제 유럽에서 연간 1.50유로(VAT 포함)에 이용할 수 있는 AltStore PAL은 보안에 중점을 두고 iOS에 앱을 사이드로드하는 독특한 방법을 제공합니다.
    • -
  • 이 앱은 각 앱에 대한 자세한 스토어 페이지를 제공하고 사용자가 앱을 직접 게시할 수 있도록 하여 Apple 앱스토어에서 찾을 수 없는 앱을 찾는 사람들을 만족시킵니다.
    • -
  • 소규모 팀에서 기부금에 의존하여 개발한 AltStore는 사용자에게 공식 App Store 생태계 외부에서 iOS 앱에 액세스할 수 있는 대안을 제공하는 것을 목표로 합니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: 유럽의 새로운 iOS 사이드로드 옵션 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[게임화가 인간의 행동을 조작하는 이유]]> - -
  • 게임화는 즉각적인 보상을 통해 행동에 영향을 주는 게임 메커니즘을 사용하는 것으로, 심리학자 B.F. 스키너의 연구에서 시작되어 기업에서 행동을 형성하기 위해 채택한 개념입니다.
    • -
  • 처음에는 긍정적인 행동을 목표로 했던 게임화는 인간의 행동을 유도하는 강력한 도구로 변모하면서 중독과 인위적인 목표에 대한 의존에 대한 우려를 불러일으켰습니다.
    • -
  • 테드 카친스키와 로버트 맥나마라 미 국방장관 등의 사례를 통해 알 수 있듯이 단기적인 보상을 우선시하는 것은 장기적인 성취감을 저해할 수 있으며, 도전적이고 즐거운 활동에 참여하거나 외부의 조작으로부터 자유로운 자신만의 길을 개척하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조합니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z게임화가 인간의 행동을 조작하는 이유 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/nb.xml b/static/rss/story/nb.xml index b2e4ea063..ee3576e83 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/nb.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/nb.xml @@ -15,11 +15,210 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Amerikanske DEA foreslår å omklassifisere marihuana]]> + +
  • Den amerikanske narkotikapolitikken vurderer å omklassifisere marihuana til et mindre farlig stoff, noe som potensielt kan endre narkotikapolitikken i landet.
    • +
  • President Biden støtter en gjennomgang av de føderale marihuana-lovene og har innvilget benådning til personer som er dømt for besittelse av marihuana.
    • +
  • Den foreslåtte endringen kan bringe den føderale narkotikapolitikken på linje med delstatenes legaliseringsbevegelser og appellere til yngre velgere, noe som kan være gunstig for president Bidens image i offentligheten.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZAmerikanske DEA foreslår å omklassifisere marihuana + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Utforske musikalsk notasjon i CSS Grid]]> + +
  • Scribe-prototypen bruker CSS Grid til å generere et rutenettlignende noteskjema for å gjøre notene lettere tilgjengelige og smidigere på nettet.
    • +
  • Den viser hvordan du plasserer musikksymboler på en notelinje ved hjelp av CSS-rutenett og dataattributter, endrer layout og mellomrom ved hjelp av CSS, og belyser systemets begrensninger og potensielle forbedringer.
    • +
  • Ytterligere funksjoner inkluderer notedeling for trommer og piano, gjengivelse av flere takter og et transponérbart leadark for en jazzstandard.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUtforske musikalsk notasjon i CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Effektiviser automatiseringen av infrastrukturen med Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra er et Python-verktøy for automatisering av infrastruktur, med hastighet, skalerbarhet og allsidighet for ad-hoc-kommandoer, tjenestedistribusjon og konfigurasjonsadministrasjon.
    • +
  • Den tilbyr rask kjøring, umiddelbar feilsøking, idempotente operasjoner og integrasjon med konnektorer, noe som gjør den til en omfattende løsning for automatisering av infrastruktur.
    • +
  • Brukere kan installere pyinfra via pip, kjøre kommandoer over SSH, definere tilstander ved hjelp av operasjoner og distribuere oppgaver ved hjelp av Python-kode, med fleksibilitet til å utvide det ved hjelp av Python-pakkeøkosystemet.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEffektiviser automatiseringen av infrastrukturen med Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Et statisk typet språk som kompileres til Go]]> + +
  • Borgo er et nytt programmeringsspråk som kan overføres til Go, og som kombinerer enkelheten i Go med uttrykksfullheten i Rust.
    • +
  • Den inkluderer algebraiske datatyper, mønstermatching, feilhåndtering med ? operatoren og er kompatibel med eksisterende Go-pakker.
    • +
  • Borgo-syntaksen ligner Rust, med valgfritt semikolon, og tilbyr funksjoner som Option for håndtering av nil, Result for flere returverdier, demonstrert gjennom et gjettespill-eksempel.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Et statisk typet språk som kompileres til Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit avslørt: Bots reposter tråden 10 måneder senere]]> + +
  • Reddit-brukerne Blaze og Lemmy.world fant roboter som repostet en hel tråd, kommentar for kommentar, identisk, etter 10 måneder.
    • +
  • Denne oppdagelsen viser at det finnes roboter på Reddit, som utøver repeterende atferd og potensielt manipulerer diskusjoner.
    • +
  • Hendelsen gir grunn til bekymring for autentisiteten til brukerinteraksjoner og innhold på plattformen, og understreker hvor viktig det er å oppdage og håndtere bot-aktiviteter.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit avslørt: Bots reposter tråden 10 måneder senere + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Strømlinjeformet verktøy for oppretting av webutvidelser]]> + +
  • Extension.js er et utviklingsverktøy for nettleserutvidelser som effektiviserer prosessen ved å tilby innebygd støtte for TypeScript, WebAssembly, React og moderne JavaScript.
    • +
  • Det fjerner kravet om komplekse konfigurasjoner og oppsettinstruksjoner, slik at utviklerne kan konsentrere seg om koding.
    • +
  • Verktøyet kan sømløst integreres i npm-skript, noe som gjør det enklere å lage utvidelser på tvers av nettlesere uten behov for byggekonfigurasjon. Verktøyet ble opprinnelig laget for å gi opplæring i utvikling av utvidelser, men er nå åpent for offentlig bruk, og det oppfordres til å komme med tilbakemeldinger.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Strømlinjeformet verktøy for oppretting av webutvidelser + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Filfilsystemet: Manipulering av moderne data med Unix-verktøy]]> + +
  • ffs er et filfilsystem som lar brukerne montere halvstrukturerte data som JSON på et Unix-filsystem, slik at de kan manipuleres med standard skallverktøy.
    • +
  • Den støtter JSON-, YAML- og TOML-formatene, muliggjør redigering av filer på stedet, krever FUSE på Linux og macFUSE på macOS, og er lisensiert under GPLv3.
    • +
  • ffs er utviklet av mgree og tilbyr en annen tilnærming til databehandling på kommandolinjen enn verktøy som jq og gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZFilfilsystemet: Manipulering av moderne data med Unix-verktøy + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Det nye nettbaserte designverktøyet med åpen kildekode for sømløst samarbeid]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 er en ny versjon av et nettbasert designverktøy med åpen kildekode som fremmer samarbeid mellom designere og utviklere.
    • +
  • Brukere kan selv hoste Penpot, og dra nytte av integrasjonene, den åpne designtilnærmingen og det støttende fellesskapet, med anbefalinger som fremhever de brukervennlige kontrollene og utviklerfokuserte funksjonene.
    • +
  • Verktøyet utnytter nett- og utviklingsstandarder på en smart måte for å forbedre design- og utviklingsprosessen og fremme en sømløs arbeidsflyt, noe som ble demonstrert på Penpot Fest-konferansen, som fremmer samarbeid mellom designere og utviklere.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Det nye nettbaserte designverktøyet med åpen kildekode for sømløst samarbeid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Europas gründeroppvåkning]]> + +
  • Forfatteren utfordrer stereotypier ved å vise frem det harde arbeidet og den risikovillige mentaliteten til europeiske entreprenører, og motvirker dermed forestillingen om europeere som late og risikovillige sammenlignet med amerikanere.
    • +
  • Blant forslagene er å etablere en standardisert juridisk enhet i EU, forbedre engelskundervisningen og arbeide for å bygge et enhetlig forretningsmarked for å håndtere hindringer som variasjoner i regelverk og begrenset støtte til oppstartsbedrifter i en tidlig fase.
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  • Disse forslagene har som mål å skape et mer gunstig miljø for entreprenørskap i Europa og oppmuntre beslutningstakere til å revurdere strategiene for å fremme entreprenørskap på kontinentet.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEuropas gründeroppvåkning + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Utforskning av nevrale nettverk med differensierbar programmering]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" er en bok som introduserer nevrale nettverk og differensierbar programmering, med vekt på automatisk differensiering for å optimalisere funksjoner.
    • +
  • Boken tar for seg designteknikker for sekvenser, grafer, tekster og lyd, med fokus på konvolusjonelle, oppmerksomhetsbaserte og tilbakevendende blokker, og bruker PyTorch og JAX til å forklare avanserte modeller som store språkmodeller og multimodale arkitekturer.
    • +
  • Andre kapitler tar for seg temaer som gjenbruk av modeller, tetthetsestimering, betinget beregning og feilsøking av modeller, med sikte på å bygge bro mellom teori og praktisk kodeimplementering.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUtforskning av nevrale nettverk med differensierbar programmering + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla sier opp hele Supercharger-teamet]]> + +
  • Tesla gjennomfører ytterligere oppsigelser, og hele Supercharger-teamet blir berørt av nedskjæringene.
    • +
  • Selskapets beslutning om å inkludere Supercharger-teamet i kuttene har vakt oppsikt på grunn av viktigheten av Supercharger-nettverket i Teslas infrastruktur.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla sier opp hele Supercharger-teamet + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA omklassifiserer cannabis fra Schedule I til III]]> + +
  • DEA vil omklassifisere cannabis fra Schedule I til Schedule III basert på en anbefaling fra Department of Health and Human Services, som anerkjenner de terapeutiske fordelene.
    • +
  • Til tross for omklassifiseringen gjenstår det fortsatt utfordringer på grunn av uoverensstemmelser mellom statlige og føderale cannabislover.
    • +
  • Prosessen innebærer en gjennomgang av Det hvite hus' Office of Management and Budget, offentlige tilbakemeldinger, administrative høringer og en endelig beslutning før eventuelle endringer iverksettes.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA omklassifiserer cannabis fra Schedule I til III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Frigjør kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion er et allsidig verktøy som utnytter konsekvent selvoppmerksomhet til å skape imponerende tegneserier, videoer av høy kvalitet og opprettholde karakterkonsistens.
    • +
  • Den genererer konsistente bilder av tegneseriefigurer, håndterer flere tegn-ID-er samtidig og kan inkorporere brukerinnlagte bilder som betingelser.
    • +
  • Verktøyet er inspirert av Bulmas stil, og bruker en bevegelsespredikator for å forbedre kvaliteten og det unike ved resultatet.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZFrigjør kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Rust-prosjektet implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller]]> + +
  • Arti er et Rust-prosjekt som implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller og tilbyr en funksjonell Tor-klient med tidlig støtte for løktjenester.
    • +
  • Det pågår utvikling for å forbedre sikkerheten slik at den samsvarer med C Tor-implementeringen, noe som gjør at den for øyeblikket kun er egnet for eksperimentelle formål.
    • +
  • Den nyeste versjonen er versjon 1.2.0, som tilbyr ulike ressurser som README, kildearkiv, API-dokumentasjon, retningslinjer for bidrag, vanlige spørsmål og Tor-relaterte detaljer.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Rust-prosjektet implementerer Tor-anonymitetsprotokoller + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb avslører hestehodetåke i enestående detalj]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZSimon Tathams puslespillsamling: Spillmoro på tvers av plattformer Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Derfor bør du tenke deg om når det gjelder Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • Forfatteren fraråder å søke Y Combinator (YC) for S24, og advarer mot potensielle skjulte ulemper til tross for finansiering og støtte.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZDerfor bør du tenke deg om når det gjelder Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Studie avslører skjevhet i karaktersetting basert på navn ved U-M]]> - -
  • En studie fra University of Michigan viser at studenter med etternavn som starter fra A til E ofte får høyere karakterer i nettlæringssystemet Canvas på grunn av sekvensiell vurdering.
    • -
  • Karakterforskjellene kan ha negativ innvirkning på studentenes karaktersnitt og fremtidige karrieremuligheter, noe som understreker viktigheten av å ta tak i dette problemet.
    • -
  • Forskerne anbefaler blant annet å bruke tilfeldige sensorer eller å øke antallet sensorer for å redusere denne skjevheten.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZStudie avslører skjevhet i karaktersetting basert på navn ved U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senatet vedtar ny godkjenning av viktig amerikansk overvåkningsprogram]]> - -
  • President Joe Biden signerte en lov som fornyer paragraf 702 i Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, en viktig amerikansk overvåkningslov.
    • -
  • Senatet vedtok lovforslaget med tverrpolitisk støtte etter debatter om FBIs begrensninger, noe som gjør det mulig for myndighetene å samle inn utenlandsk etterretning ved å overvåke ikke-amerikansk kommunikasjon utenfor USA.
    • -
  • Tilhengerne, deriblant Biden og amerikanske tjenestemenn, understreker programmets viktige rolle for den nasjonale sikkerheten, mens motstanderne tar til orde for sterkere garantier for å beskytte amerikanernes personvern.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenatet vedtar ny godkjenning av viktig amerikansk overvåkningsprogram - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Bygge Mailoji: 300 emoji-domener gir $1440/år (2021)]]> - -
  • Forfatteren kjøpte 300 emoji-domenenavn fra Kasakhstan og opprettet Mailoji, en emoji-e-posttjeneste, som ble populær på TikTok og tjente 1000 dollar i løpet av en uke.
    • -
  • Til tross for utfordringene ble Mailoji lansert på Product Hunt, genererte rundt 1440 dollar i årlige inntekter, tilbød et morsomt dykk inn i emoji-domener og forbedret den tekniske opplevelsen.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZBygge Mailoji: 300 emoji-domener gir $1440/år (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird forbedrer støtten for Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird introduserer innebygd kompatibilitet med Microsoft Exchange i neste ESR-versjon, i første omgang med fokus på e-postfunksjoner og senere på kalender- og adressebokintegrasjon.
    • -
  • Utviklere velger Rust på grunn av fordelene det gir når det gjelder minnesikkerhet, ytelse og modularitet, og navigerer gjennom tekniske hindringer for å innlemme HTTP-forespørsler og XML-styring for Exchange-kompatibilitet.
    • -
  • I det videre arbeidet må vi gjennomføre grundige tester, forbedre feilhåndteringen, utvide protokollkompatibiliteten og detaljere implementeringen for Thunderbirds brukerbase.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird forbedrer støtten for Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programmering legger større vekt på tenkning enn på maskinskriving]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger understreker betydningen av å tenke fremfor å skrive i programvareutvikling, og at programmering først og fremst er mentalt arbeid og ikke fysisk aktivitet.
    • -
  • Forfatteren utfordrer ideen om programvareutvikling som en fabrikklignende prosess, og fremhever viktigheten av design, forskning, problemløsning og beslutningstaking i programmering, der typing bare er en mindre komponent.
    • -
  • Innlegget gir innsikt i hvordan man kan forbedre tankeprosessen for å øke kvaliteten og produktiviteten i programvareutvikling, og tar for seg kvalitetssikring og forfatterens bakgrunn innen smidig praksis.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgrammering legger større vekt på tenkning enn på maskinskriving - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sjelden evolusjonær hendelse: Alger og cyanobakterier smelter sammen]]> - -
  • Forskere har identifisert en ekstraordinær hendelse der algen Braarudosphaera bigelowii og cyanobakterien UCYN-A smeltet sammen til én organisme, en prosess som kalles primær endosymbiose, og som forekommer sjelden i jordens historie.
    • -
  • Den nydannede organismen, som har fått navnet nitroplast, gjør algene i stand til å utvinne nitrogen fra luften, et viktig næringsstoff som kan ha betydning for produktiviteten i landbruket og dermed forbedre avlingene.
    • -
  • Forskningen som beskriver denne unike evolusjonære hendelsen, ble publisert i de anerkjente vitenskapelige tidsskriftene Cell og Science, og er et viktig bidrag til fagfeltet.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSjelden evolusjonær hendelse: Alger og cyanobakterier smelter sammen - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Slipp LLM-ene løs: Revolusjonerer finansmarkedene]]> - -
  • AI-revolusjonen i 2023 utløste betydelige investeringer i teknologier som Large Language Models (LLM), som GPT-3, som er kjent for sitt potensial innen språkbehandling.
    • -
  • Selv om det er omdiskutert hvor effektive de er til å forutsi aksjekurser på grunn av utfordringer som støyende data og markedsdynamikk, har LLM vist seg å være lovende innen fundamental analyse og generering av syntetiske data for trening av handelsstrategier.
    • -
  • Selv om det ikke er en umiddelbar trussel mot kvantitativ handel, har LLMs suksess på ulike områder økt interessen for og investeringene i AI-forskning, noe som gir et hint om fremtidige muligheter gjennom AI-utvikling.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSlipp LLM-ene løs: Revolusjonerer finansmarkedene - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Gir programmerere mulighet til å bruke mange funksjoner]]> - -
  • Racket versjon 8.12 er nå ute, og tilbyr robuste funksjoner som støtte for grafisk programmering og et mangfoldig pakkebibliotek.
    • -
  • Programmerere kan definere løkker, makroer, bygge domenespesifikke språk og bruke høyere ordens kontrakter og gradvis typing.
    • -
  • Racket tilbyr IDE-verktøy, fleksibiliteten til å lage nye språk umiddelbart og et støttende økosystem med veiledninger, biblioteker, fora og opplæringsmateriell.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Gir programmerere mulighet til å bruke mange funksjoner - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Pass deg for Hisense TV: Hovedårsaken til PC-problemer]]> - -
  • I to år hadde de hatt vedvarende tekniske problemer på PC-en, som feil på oppgavelinjen og innstillingsfeil, noe som ble sporet tilbake til en Hisense smart-TV som var koblet til nettverket.
    • -
  • Ved å slette tastene som ble opprettet av TV-en, ble PC-problemene løst, og full funksjonalitet for innstillinger, oppgavelinjer og eksterne enheter ble gjenopprettet.
    • -
  • De delte sin vellykkede feilsøkingsreise på nettet, noe som gjorde det mulig for dem å bruke eksterne skrivebordsfunksjoner igjen.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPass deg for Hisense TV: Hovedårsaken til PC-problemer - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitrogenfikserende nitroplast: Evolusjonært gjennombrudd i eukaryote celler]]> - -
  • En ny oppdagelse: En nitrogenfikserende organell ved navn nitroplast funnet i en eukaryot celle utfordrer troen på at bare bakterier kan fiksere nitrogen fra atmosfæren.
    • -
  • Nitroplast har utviklet seg fra å være en endosymbiont til å bli en organell på linje med mitokondrier og kloroplaster, noe som har påvirket vår forståelse av organellevolusjonen.
    • -
  • Forholdet mellom nitroplastorganellen og vertsorganismen kan få konsekvenser for landbruket og miljøet når forskerne undersøker forholdet mellom nitroplastorganellen og vertsorganismen nærmere.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitrogenfikserende nitroplast: Evolusjonært gjennombrudd i eukaryote celler - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Lære modeller å utmerke seg med selvresonnerende symboler]]> - -
  • "Reasoning Tokens" introduseres for å trene opp modeller som GPT til å forutse fremtidige trinn på egen hånd, noe som ifølge eksperimenter fører til betydelig reduksjon av tap.
    • -
  • Disse tokens gir modellene insentiver til å utføre mellomliggende beregninger som er fordelaktige for kommende tokens, og kan potensielt overgå konvensjonelle modeller som trenger detaljerte forklaringer.
    • -
  • Bruken av resonnerende tokens i finjusterte instruksjonsfølgingsmodeller er under utforskning for å forbedre modellens ytelse og fremtidig planlegging.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLære modeller å utmerke seg med selvresonnerende symboler - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Europas nye iOS-sideinnlastingsalternativ]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL er nå tilgjengelig i Europa for 1,50 euro/år + moms, og tilbyr en unik metode for sidelasting av apper på iOS med stor vekt på sikkerhet.
    • -
  • Appen har detaljerte butikksider for hver enkelt app og gjør det mulig for brukerne å publisere appene sine selv, noe som er nyttig for dem som leter etter apper som ikke finnes i Apple App Store.
    • -
  • AltStore, som er utviklet av et lite team og er avhengig av donasjoner, har som mål å tilby brukerne en alternativ måte å få tilgang til iOS-apper på utenfor det offisielle App Store-økosystemet.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Europas nye iOS-sideinnlastingsalternativ - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hvorfor gamification manipulerer menneskelig atferd]]> - -
  • Gamification bruker spillmekanismer for å påvirke atferd gjennom umiddelbar belønning, og har sitt utspring i psykologen B.F. Skinners arbeid og er tatt i bruk av bedrifter for å forme handlinger.
    • -
  • Gamification, som opprinnelig var rettet mot positiv atferd, har utviklet seg til å bli et potent verktøy for å styre menneskelig atferd, noe som har skapt bekymring for avhengighet og avhengighet av kunstige mål.
    • -
  • Prioritering av kortsiktige belønninger, slik vi har sett i tilfeller som Ted Kaczynski og den amerikanske forsvarsministeren Robert McNamara, kan gå på bekostning av langsiktig tilfredsstillelse, og understreker betydningen av å engasjere seg i utfordrende og morsomme aktiviteter eller å stake ut en unik vei fri for ytre manipulasjon.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZHvorfor gamification manipulerer menneskelig atferd - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/nl.xml b/static/rss/story/nl.xml index 7c2d6e4b1..f788c8b71 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/nl.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/nl.xml @@ -15,11 +15,214 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Amerikaanse DEA stelt herclassificatie van marihuana voor]]> + +
  • De Amerikaanse Drug Enforcement Administration overweegt marihuana te herclassificeren als een minder gevaarlijke drug, waardoor het drugsbeleid in het land mogelijk een nieuwe wending krijgt.
    • +
  • President Biden is voorstander van een herziening van de federale marihuanawetten en heeft clementie verleend aan mensen die veroordeeld zijn voor marihuanabezit.
    • +
  • De voorgestelde wijziging kan het federale drugbeleid op één lijn brengen met legalisatiebewegingen in staten en jongere kiezers aanspreken, wat mogelijk het publieke imago van president Biden ten goede komt.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZAmerikaanse DEA stelt herclassificatie van marihuana voor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Muzikale notatie verkennen in CSS Grid]]> + +
  • Het Scribe-prototype maakt gebruik van CSS Grid om een rasterachtige notenbalk te genereren voor verbeterde toegankelijkheid en vloeiendheid van muzieknotatie op het web.
    • +
  • Er wordt gedemonstreerd hoe je muzieksymbolen op een notenbalk kunt plaatsen met behulp van CSS raster- en gegevensattributen, hoe je de opmaak en spatiëring kunt aanpassen met CSS en wat de beperkingen en mogelijke verbeteringen van het systeem zijn.
    • +
  • Extra functies zijn notenbalksplitsing voor drums en piano, multi-stave rendering en een transponeerbare lead sheet voor een jazz standard.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZMuzikale notatie verkennen in CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Infrastructuurautomatisering stroomlijnen met Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra is een Python-tool voor infrastructuurautomatisering, met snelheid, schaalbaarheid en veelzijdigheid voor ad-hocopdrachten, service-implementatie en configuratiebeheer.
    • +
  • Het biedt snelle uitvoering, direct debuggen, idempotente bewerkingen en integratie met connectors, waardoor het een uitgebreide oplossing is voor infrastructuurautomatisering.
    • +
  • Gebruikers kunnen pyinfra installeren via pip, commando's uitvoeren via SSH, toestanden definiëren met behulp van operaties en taken implementeren met behulp van Python-code, met de flexibiliteit om het uit te breiden met behulp van het ecosysteem van Python-pakketten.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZInfrastructuurautomatisering stroomlijnen met Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: een statisch getypeerde taal die compileert naar Go]]> + +
  • Borgo is een nieuwe programmeertaal die naar Go vertaalt en de eenvoud van Go combineert met de expressiviteit van Rust.
    • +
  • Het bevat algebraïsche gegevenstypen, patroonherkenning, foutafhandeling met de ? operator en is compatibel met bestaande Go-pakketten.
    • +
  • De syntaxis van Borgo lijkt op Rust, met optionele puntkomma's, en biedt functies zoals Option voor nil-afhandeling, Result voor meerdere retourwaarden, gedemonstreerd aan de hand van een raadspelvoorbeeld.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: een statisch getypeerde taal die compileert naar Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit ontmaskerd: Bots herposten thread 10 maanden later]]> + +
  • Reddit-gebruikers Blaze en Lemmy.world vonden bots die een hele thread opnieuw postten, commentaar voor commentaar, identiek, na 10 maanden.
    • +
  • Deze ontdekking benadrukt de aanwezigheid van bots op Reddit, die zich bezighouden met repetitief gedrag en mogelijk discussies manipuleren.
    • +
  • Het incident doet twijfels rijzen over de authenticiteit van gebruikersinteracties en inhoud op het platform en benadrukt het belang van het detecteren en aanpakken van botactiviteiten.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit ontmaskerd: Bots herposten thread 10 maanden later + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: gestroomlijnd hulpmiddel voor het maken van webuitbreidingen]]> + +
  • Extension.js is een ontwikkeltool voor browserextensies die het proces stroomlijnt door ingebouwde ondersteuning te bieden voor TypeScript, WebAssembly, React en modern JavaScript.
    • +
  • Complexe configuraties en instellingsinstructies zijn niet meer nodig, zodat ontwikkelaars zich kunnen concentreren op codering.
    • +
  • De tool kan naadloos worden geïntegreerd in npm-scripts, waardoor het maken van cross-browser extensies wordt vereenvoudigd zonder dat er build-configuratie nodig is. Oorspronkelijk gemaakt om te onderwijzen over de ontwikkeling van extensies, is het nu open voor publiek gebruik met aangemoedigde feedback.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: gestroomlijnd hulpmiddel voor het maken van webuitbreidingen + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Het bestandssysteem: Moderne gegevens manipuleren met Unix-tools]]> + +
  • ffs is een bestandsbestandssysteem waarmee gebruikers semigestructureerde gegevens zoals JSON op een Unix-bestandssysteem kunnen mounten, waarbij manipulatie met standaard shell-tools mogelijk is.
    • +
  • Het ondersteunt JSON, YAML en TOML formaten, maakt in-place bestandsbewerking mogelijk, vereist FUSE op Linux en macFUSE op macOS, en heeft een licentie onder GPLv3.
    • +
  • Ontwikkeld door mgree, biedt ffs een andere aanpak voor commandoregel gegevensverwerking dan tools als jq en gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZHet bestandssysteem: Moderne gegevens manipuleren met Unix-tools + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: De nieuwe webgebaseerde open-source ontwerptool voor naadloze samenwerking]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 is een nieuwe release van een webgebaseerde open-source ontwerptool die de samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars bevordert.
    • +
  • Gebruikers kunnen Penpot zelf hosten en profiteren van de integraties, het open ontwerp en de ondersteunende community. Getuigenissen benadrukken de gebruiksvriendelijke bediening en ontwikkelaargerichte functionaliteiten.
    • +
  • De tool maakt slim gebruik van web- en ontwikkelstandaarden om het ontwerp- en ontwikkelproces te verbeteren en een naadloze workflow te bevorderen, zoals te zien was op de Penpot Fest conferentie die de samenwerking tussen ontwerpers en ontwikkelaars stimuleert.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: De nieuwe webgebaseerde open-source ontwerptool voor naadloze samenwerking + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Europa's ondernemerswake-up call]]> + +
  • De auteur daagt stereotypen uit door het harde werk en de mentaliteit van risicodragende Europese ondernemers te laten zien, waardoor het idee dat Europeanen lui en risicomijdend zijn in vergelijking met Amerikanen wordt weerlegd.
    • +
  • Suggesties zijn onder andere het opzetten van een gestandaardiseerde juridische entiteit in de EU, het verbeteren van onderwijs in het Engels en het streven naar een eengemaakte bedrijfsmarkt om hindernissen zoals verschillen in regelgeving en beperkte steun in de beginfase voor startups aan te pakken.
    • +
  • Deze voorstellen zijn bedoeld om een gunstiger klimaat voor ondernemerschap in Europa te bevorderen en beleidsmakers aan te moedigen om opnieuw na te denken over strategieën om het ondernemerslandschap op het continent te stimuleren.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEuropa's ondernemerswake-up call + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Neurale netwerken verkennen met differentieerbaar programmeren]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" is een boek waarin neurale netwerken en differentieerbaar programmeren worden geïntroduceerd, met de nadruk op automatische differentiatie om functies te optimaliseren.
    • +
  • Het boek behandelt ontwerptechnieken voor sequenties, grafieken, teksten en audio, met de nadruk op convolutie-, aandachts- en terugkerende blokken, en maakt gebruik van PyTorch en JAX om geavanceerde modellen zoals grote taalmodellen en multimodale architecturen uit te leggen.
    • +
  • Aanvullende hoofdstukken zullen dieper ingaan op onderwerpen als hergebruik van modellen, dichtheidsschatting, conditionele berekening en debugging van modellen, met als doel een brug te slaan tussen theorie en praktische implementatie van code.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZNeurale netwerken verkennen met differentieerbaar programmeren + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla ontslaat hele Supercharger-team]]> + +
  • Tesla voert nog meer ontslagen door, waarbij het hele Supercharger-team wordt getroffen door de reducties.
    • +
  • De beslissing van het bedrijf om het Supercharger-team op te nemen in de bezuinigingen heeft de aandacht getrokken vanwege het belang van het Supercharger-netwerk in de infrastructuur van Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla ontslaat hele Supercharger-team + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA herclassificeert cannabis van lijst I naar III]]> + +
  • De DEA zal cannabis herclassificeren van Schedule I naar Schedule III op basis van een aanbeveling van het Department of Health and Human Services, dat de therapeutische voordelen erkent.
    • +
  • Ondanks de herclassificatie blijven er uitdagingen bestaan door discrepanties tussen de staats- en federale cannabiswetgeving.
    • +
  • Het proces omvat een beoordeling door het Office of Management and Budget van het Witte Huis, feedback van het publiek, administratieve hoorzittingen en een definitief besluit voordat wijzigingen worden doorgevoerd.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA herclassificeert cannabis van lijst I naar III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Creativiteit ontsluiten met StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion is een veelzijdige tool die consistente zelfaandacht gebruikt om indrukwekkende strips en video's van hoge kwaliteit te maken en de consistentie van personages te behouden.
    • +
  • Het genereert consistente afbeeldingen van stripfiguren, beheert meerdere teken-ID's tegelijk en kan door de gebruiker ingevoerde afbeeldingen als voorwaarden gebruiken.
    • +
  • De tool is geïnspireerd door Bulma's stijl en maakt gebruik van een bewegingsvoorspeller om de uitvoerkwaliteit en uniciteit te verbeteren.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZCreativiteit ontsluiten met StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Rust-project dat Tor-protocollen voor anonimiteit implementeert]]> + +
  • Arti is een Rust-project dat Tor anonimiteitsprotocollen implementeert en een functionele Tor-client biedt met vroege ondersteuning voor ui-diensten.
    • +
  • Er zijn ontwikkelingen gaande om de beveiliging te verbeteren zodat het overeenkomt met de C Tor implementatie, waardoor het momenteel alleen geschikt is voor experimentele doeleinden.
    • +
  • De meest recente versie is versie 1.2.0 en biedt verschillende bronnen zoals README, bronrepository, API-documentatie, richtlijnen voor bijdragen, FAQ's en Tor-gerelateerde details.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Rust-project dat Tor-protocollen voor anonimiteit implementeert + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb onthult Paardenkopnevel in ongekend detail]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZPuzzelcollectie van Simon Tatham: Platformoverschrijdend speelplezier Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Waarom je twee keer moet nadenken over Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • De auteur raadt af om je aan te melden bij Y Combinator (YC) voor S24, omdat hij waarschuwt voor mogelijke verborgen nadelen ondanks de voordelen van financiering en ondersteuning.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZWaarom je twee keer moet nadenken over Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Onderzoek onthult vertekening in cijfers op basis van namen aan U-M]]> - -
  • Uit een onderzoek van de Universiteit van Michigan blijkt dat studenten met achternamen die beginnen met A tot E vaak hogere cijfers krijgen in het online leersysteem Canvas door de vertekening van de volgorde van cijfers.
    • -
  • Het verschil in cijfers kan een negatieve invloed hebben op het gemiddelde cijfer van studenten en op hun toekomstige carrièrevooruitzichten.
    • -
  • Aanbevelingen van de onderzoekers zijn onder andere het gebruik van willekeurige beoordelingsvolgordes of het verhogen van het aantal beoordelaars om deze vertekening te verminderen.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZOnderzoek onthult vertekening in cijfers op basis van namen aan U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senaat stemt in met hergoedkeuring van belangrijk bewakingsprogramma VS]]> - -
  • President Joe Biden heeft wetgeving getekend die Sectie 702 van de Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, een belangrijke Amerikaanse surveillancewet, vernieuwt.
    • -
  • De Senaat keurde het wetsvoorstel met tweepartijdige steun goed na debatten over FBI-beperkingen, waardoor de overheid buitenlandse inlichtingen kan verzamelen door niet-Amerikaanse communicatie buiten de VS te monitoren.
    • -
  • Voorstanders, waaronder Biden en Amerikaanse ambtenaren, benadrukken de vitale rol van het programma voor de nationale veiligheid, terwijl tegenstanders pleiten voor sterkere garanties om de Amerikaanse privacyrechten te beschermen.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenaat stemt in met hergoedkeuring van belangrijk bewakingsprogramma VS - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mailoji bouwen: 300 emoji-domeinen leveren $1440/jaar op (2021)]]> - -
  • De auteur verwierf 300 emoji-domeinnamen uit Kazachstan en creëerde Mailoji, een emoji-e-mailservice, die populair werd op TikTok en binnen een week $1000 opbracht.
    • -
  • Ondanks de uitdagingen werd Mailoji gelanceerd op Product Hunt en genereerde het ongeveer $1440 aan jaarlijkse inkomsten, bood het een leuke duik in het rijk van emoji-domeinen en verbeterde het de tech-ervaring.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMailoji bouwen: 300 emoji-domeinen leveren $1440/jaar op (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird verbetert ondersteuning voor Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird introduceert ingebouwde compatibiliteit voor Microsoft Exchange in de volgende ESR release, in eerste instantie gericht op e-mailfuncties en later op kalender- en adresboekintegratie.
    • -
  • Ontwikkelaars kiezen voor Rust vanwege de voordelen in geheugenveiligheid, prestaties en modulariteit, waarbij ze technische obstakels moeten overwinnen om HTTP-verzoeken en XML-beheer voor Exchange-compatibiliteit op te nemen.
    • -
  • Toekomstige inspanningen omvatten rigoureus testen, het verfijnen van foutenbeheer, het uitbreiden van protocolcompatibiliteit en het detailleren van de implementatie voor Thunderbird's gebruikersgroep.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird verbetert ondersteuning voor Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programmeren benadrukt denken in plaats van typen]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger benadrukt het belang van denken in plaats van typen bij softwareontwikkeling en benadrukt dat programmeren vooral mentaal werk is in plaats van een fysieke activiteit.
    • -
  • De auteur daagt het idee uit dat softwareontwikkeling een fabrieksmatig proces is en benadrukt het belang van ontwerp, onderzoek, probleemoplossing en besluitvorming bij programmeren, waarbij typen slechts een klein onderdeel is.
    • -
  • Het artikel geeft inzicht in het verbeteren van het denkproces voor verbeterde kwaliteit en productiviteit bij softwareontwikkeling, waarbij kwaliteitsborging en de agile praktijkachtergrond van de auteur aan bod komen.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgrammeren benadrukt denken in plaats van typen - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Zeldzame evolutionaire gebeurtenis: Algen en cyanobacteriën smelten samen]]> - -
  • Wetenschappers ontdekten een buitengewone gebeurtenis waarbij de algen Braarudosphaera bigelowii en de cyanobacterie UCYN-A samensmolten tot één organisme, een proces dat primaire endosymbiose wordt genoemd en zelden voorkomt in de geschiedenis van de aarde.
    • -
  • Het nieuw gevormde organisme, nitroplast genaamd, stelt de algen in staat om stikstof uit de lucht te halen, een cruciale voedingsstof, wat mogelijk van invloed is op de productiviteit van de landbouw, met implicaties voor gewasverbetering.
    • -
  • Het onderzoek naar deze unieke evolutionaire gebeurtenis werd gepubliceerd in de gerenommeerde wetenschappelijke tijdschriften Cell en Science en levert daarmee een belangrijke bijdrage aan het vakgebied.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZZeldzame evolutionaire gebeurtenis: Algen en cyanobacteriën smelten samen - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[LLM's ontketenen: Financiële markten revolutioneren]]> - -
  • De AI-revolutie in 2023 heeft geleid tot aanzienlijke investeringen in technologieën zoals grote taalmodellen (LLM's), zoals GPT-3, die bekend staan om hun potentieel op het gebied van taalverwerking.
    • -
  • Ondanks discussies over hun effectiviteit bij het voorspellen van aandelenkoersen vanwege uitdagingen zoals ruis in gegevens en marktdynamiek, laten LLM's veelbelovende resultaten zien bij fundamentele analyse en het genereren van synthetische gegevens voor het trainen van handelsstrategieën.
    • -
  • Hoewel dit geen directe bedreiging vormt voor de kwantitatieve handel, heeft het succes van LLM's op verschillende gebieden de interesse en investering in AI-onderzoek gewekt, wat wijst op toekomstige mogelijkheden door AI-ontwikkelingen.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLLM's ontketenen: Financiële markten revolutioneren - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Programmeurs versterken met uitgebreide functies]]> - -
  • Racket versie 8.12 is nu uit en biedt robuuste mogelijkheden zoals grafische programmeerondersteuning en een uitgebreide pakketbibliotheek.
    • -
  • Programmeurs kunnen lussen en macro's definiëren, domeinspecifieke talen bouwen en hogere-orde contracten en graduele typing gebruiken.
    • -
  • Racket biedt IDE-gereedschappen, de flexibiliteit om direct nieuwe talen te maken en een ondersteunend ecosysteem met tutorials, bibliotheken, forums en educatief materiaal.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Programmeurs versterken met uitgebreide functies - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Pas op voor Hisense TV: Oorzaak van PC-ellende]]> - -
  • De poster had twee jaar lang te maken met aanhoudende technische problemen op hun pc, zoals storingen in de taakbalk en instellingsfouten, die terug te voeren waren op een Hisense smart tv die op hun netwerk was aangesloten.
    • -
  • Het verwijderen van sleutels die door de TV waren aangemaakt, loste de PC-problemen op en herstelde de volledige functionaliteit van instellingen, taakbalken en randapparatuur.
    • -
  • Ze deelden hun succesvolle reis naar probleemoplossing online, waardoor ze weer gebruik konden maken van remote desktop-mogelijkheden.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPas op voor Hisense TV: Oorzaak van PC-ellende - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Stikstoffixerende nitroplast: Evolutionaire doorbraak in eukaryote cellen]]> - -
  • Recente ontdekking: Een stikstofbindend organel met de naam nitroplast, gevonden in een eukaryote cel, weerlegt de overtuiging dat alleen bacteriën stikstof uit de atmosfeer kunnen binden.
    • -
  • De nitroplast evolueerde van een endosymbiont tot een organel zoals mitochondriën en chloroplasten, wat ons begrip van de evolutie van organellen beïnvloedt.
    • -
  • Er zijn implicaties voor de landbouw en het milieu wanneer onderzoekers de relatie tussen de nitroplast organel en zijn gastorganisme verder onderzoeken.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZStikstoffixerende nitroplast: Evolutionaire doorbraak in eukaryote cellen - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Modellen leren uitblinken met zelfredenerende tokens]]> - -
  • "Reasoning Tokens" worden geïntroduceerd om modellen zoals GPT te trainen om autonoom te anticiperen op toekomstige stappen, wat leidt tot substantiële verliesreductie, zoals blijkt uit experimenten.
    • -
  • Deze tokens stimuleren modellen om tussentijdse berekeningen uit te voeren die gunstig zijn voor aankomende tokens, en overtreffen zo mogelijk conventionele modellen die gedetailleerde uitleg nodig hebben.
    • -
  • De toepassing van redenerende tokens in verfijnde instructie-volg modellen wordt onderzocht voor verbeterde modelprestaties en toekomstige planning.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZModellen leren uitblinken met zelfredenerende tokens - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Europa's nieuwe iOS Sideload-optie]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL is nu toegankelijk in Europa voor € 1,50 per jaar + btw en biedt een unieke methode om apps op iOS te sideloaden met een sterke nadruk op beveiliging.
    • -
  • De app biedt gedetailleerde winkelpagina's voor elke app en stelt gebruikers in staat om hun apps zelf te publiceren, voor mensen die op zoek zijn naar apps die niet in de Apple App Store te vinden zijn.
    • -
  • AltStore is ontwikkeld door een klein team en is afhankelijk van donaties. Het wil gebruikers een alternatieve manier bieden om toegang te krijgen tot iOS-apps buiten het officiële App Store-ecosysteem om.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Europa's nieuwe iOS Sideload-optie - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Waarom gamification menselijk gedrag manipuleert]]> - -
  • Gamification maakt gebruik van spelmechanismen om gedrag te beïnvloeden via onmiddellijke beloningen. Het is ontstaan uit het werk van psycholoog B.F. Skinner en overgenomen door bedrijven om acties vorm te geven.
    • -
  • In eerste instantie gericht op positief gedrag, is gamificatie getransformeerd in een krachtig hulpmiddel om menselijk gedrag te sturen, wat zorgen baart over verslaving en afhankelijkheid van kunstmatige doelstellingen.
    • -
  • Voorrang geven aan beloningen op korte termijn, zoals duidelijk werd in gevallen als Ted Kaczynski en Robert McNamara, de Amerikaanse minister van Defensie, kan de vervulling op lange termijn in gevaar brengen, wat het belang benadrukt van uitdagende, plezierige activiteiten of het banen van een uniek pad vrij van externe manipulatie.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZWaarom gamification menselijk gedrag manipuleert - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/pl.xml b/static/rss/story/pl.xml index 202c45f7f..2cb2031c9 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/pl.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/pl.xml @@ -15,11 +15,216 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Amerykańska DEA proponuje zmianę klasyfikacji marihuany]]> + +
  • Egzekwowania Narkotyków rozważa zmianę klasyfikacji marihuany na mniej niebezpieczny narkotyk, potencjalnie zmieniając politykę narkotykową w kraju.
    • +
  • Prezydent Biden popiera przegląd federalnych przepisów dotyczących marihuany i ułaskawił osoby skazane za jej posiadanie.
    • +
  • Proponowana zmiana może dostosować federalną politykę narkotykową do stanowych ruchów legalizacyjnych i przemówić do młodszych wyborców, potencjalnie korzystnie wpływając na publiczny wizerunek prezydenta Bidena.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZAmerykańska DEA proponuje zmianę klasyfikacji marihuany + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Odkrywanie notacji muzycznej w CSS Grid]]> + +
  • Prototyp Scribe wykorzystuje CSS Grid do generowania siatkowego zapisu nutowego w celu zwiększenia dostępności i płynności notacji muzycznej w sieci.
    • +
  • Pokazuje, jak pozycjonować symbole muzyczne na pięciolinii za pomocą siatki CSS i atrybutów danych, modyfikować układ i odstępy za pomocą CSS oraz podkreśla ograniczenia systemu i potencjalne ulepszenia.
    • +
  • Dodatkowe funkcje obejmują podział pięciolinii dla perkusji i fortepianu, renderowanie wielu pięciolinii i oferuje transpozycyjny arkusz prowadzący dla standardu jazzowego.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZOdkrywanie notacji muzycznej w CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Usprawnij automatyzację infrastruktury dzięki Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra to narzędzie Python do automatyzacji infrastruktury, charakteryzujące się szybkością, skalowalnością i wszechstronnością w zakresie poleceń ad-hoc, wdrażania usług i zarządzania konfiguracją.
    • +
  • Oferuje szybkie wykonywanie, natychmiastowe debugowanie, operacje idempotentne i integrację z konektorami, dzięki czemu jest kompleksowym rozwiązaniem do automatyzacji infrastruktury.
    • +
  • Użytkownicy mogą instalować pyinfra za pomocą pip, uruchamiać polecenia przez SSH, definiować stany za pomocą operacji i wdrażać zadania za pomocą kodu Pythona, z elastycznością rozszerzania go za pomocą ekosystemu pakietów Pythona.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUsprawnij automatyzację infrastruktury dzięki Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Statycznie typowany język kompilujący się do Go]]> + +
  • Borgo to nowy język programowania, który transponuje do Go, łącząc prostotę Go z ekspresyjnością Rust.
    • +
  • Zawiera algebraiczne typy danych, dopasowywanie wzorców, obsługę błędów za pomocą operatora ? i jest kompatybilny z istniejącymi pakietami Go.
    • +
  • Składnia Borgo przypomina Rust, z opcjonalnymi średnikami, i oferuje funkcje takie jak Option do obsługi nil, Result dla wielu wartości zwracanych, zademonstrowane na przykładzie gry w zgadywanie.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Statycznie typowany język kompilujący się do Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit ujawniony: Boty repostują wątek 10 miesięcy później]]> + +
  • Użytkownicy Reddita Blaze i Lemmy.world znaleźli boty ponownie publikujące cały wątek, komentarz po komentarzu, identycznie, po 10 miesiącach.
    • +
  • Odkrycie to podkreśla obecność botów na Reddicie, angażujących się w powtarzalne zachowania i potencjalnie manipulujących dyskusjami.
    • +
  • Incydent ten budzi obawy co do autentyczności interakcji użytkowników i treści na platformie, podkreślając znaczenie wykrywania i reagowania na działania botów.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit ujawniony: Boty repostują wątek 10 miesięcy później + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: usprawnione narzędzie do tworzenia rozszerzeń internetowych]]> + +
  • Extension.js to narzędzie do tworzenia rozszerzeń dla przeglądarek, które usprawnia ten proces, oferując wbudowaną obsługę TypeScript, WebAssembly, React i nowoczesnego JavaScript.
    • +
  • Eliminuje to wymóg złożonych konfiguracji i instrukcji konfiguracji, umożliwiając programistom skoncentrowanie się na kodowaniu.
    • +
  • Narzędzie można płynnie zintegrować ze skryptami npm, upraszczając tworzenie rozszerzeń dla różnych przeglądarek bez konieczności konfiguracji kompilacji. Pierwotnie stworzone w celu edukacji w zakresie rozwoju rozszerzeń, jest teraz otwarte do użytku publicznego z zachętą do wyrażania opinii.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: usprawnione narzędzie do tworzenia rozszerzeń internetowych + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[System plików: Manipulowanie nowoczesnymi danymi za pomocą narzędzi uniksowych]]> + +
  • ffs to system plików, który pozwala użytkownikom montować częściowo ustrukturyzowane dane, takie jak JSON, w systemie plików Unix, umożliwiając manipulowanie nimi za pomocą standardowych narzędzi powłoki.
    • +
  • Obsługuje formaty JSON, YAML i TOML, umożliwiając edycję plików w miejscu, wymaga FUSE w systemie Linux i macFUSE w systemie macOS i jest licencjonowany na licencji GPLv3.
    • +
  • Opracowany przez mgree, ffs oferuje inne podejście do przetwarzania danych z wiersza poleceń w porównaniu do narzędzi takich jak jq i gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSystem plików: Manipulowanie nowoczesnymi danymi za pomocą narzędzi uniksowych + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Nowe internetowe narzędzie projektowe o otwartym kodzie źródłowym do płynnej współpracy]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 to nowa wersja internetowego narzędzia do projektowania o otwartym kodzie źródłowym, które promuje współpracę między projektantami i programistami.
    • +
  • Użytkownicy mogą samodzielnie hostować Penpot, korzystając z jego integracji, otwartego podejścia do projektowania i wspierającej społeczności, z referencjami podkreślającymi przyjazne dla użytkownika elementy sterujące i funkcje zorientowane na programistów.
    • +
  • Narzędzie sprytnie wykorzystuje standardy internetowe i programistyczne, aby usprawnić proces projektowania i rozwoju, wspierając płynny przepływ pracy, jak pokazano na konferencji Penpot Fest, wspierając współpracę między projektantami i programistami.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Nowe internetowe narzędzie projektowe o otwartym kodzie źródłowym do płynnej współpracy + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Przedsiębiorcza pobudka w Europie]]> + +
  • Autor rzuca wyzwanie stereotypom, pokazując ciężką pracę i podejmowanie ryzyka przez europejskich przedsiębiorców, przeciwstawiając się poglądowi, że Europejczycy są leniwi i niechętni do podejmowania ryzyka w porównaniu z Amerykanami.
    • +
  • Sugestie obejmują ustanowienie znormalizowanego podmiotu prawnego w UE, poprawę edukacji języka angielskiego i dążenie do zbudowania jednolitego rynku biznesowego w celu wyeliminowania przeszkód, takich jak różnice regulacyjne i ograniczone wsparcie na wczesnym etapie dla startupów.
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  • Propozycje te mają na celu wspieranie bardziej sprzyjającego środowiska dla przedsiębiorczości w Europie i zachęcanie decydentów do ponownego przemyślenia strategii pobudzania przedsiębiorczości na kontynencie.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPrzedsiębiorcza pobudka w Europie + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Eksploracja sieci neuronowych za pomocą programowania różnicowego]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" to książka wprowadzająca do sieci neuronowych i programowania różnicowego, kładąca nacisk na automatyczne różnicowanie w celu optymalizacji funkcji.
    • +
  • Książka obejmuje techniki projektowania sekwencji, wykresów, tekstów i audio, koncentrując się na blokach konwolucyjnych, uwagowych i rekurencyjnych, a także wykorzystuje PyTorch i JAX do wyjaśnienia zaawansowanych modeli, takich jak duże modele językowe i architektury multimodalne.
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  • Dodatkowe rozdziały zagłębią się w tematy takie jak ponowne wykorzystanie modelu, szacowanie gęstości, obliczenia warunkowe i debugowanie modelu, mające na celu połączenie teorii z praktyczną implementacją kodu.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEksploracja sieci neuronowych za pomocą programowania różnicowego + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla zwalnia cały zespół Supercharger]]> + +
  • Tesla przeprowadza dodatkowe zwolnienia, a redukcje dotyczą całego zespołu Supercharger.
    • +
  • Decyzja firmy o włączeniu zespołu Supercharger do cięć zwróciła uwagę ze względu na znaczenie sieci Supercharger w infrastrukturze Tesli.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla zwalnia cały zespół Supercharger + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA przeklasyfikuje konopie indyjskie ze schematu I do III]]> + +
  • DEA przeklasyfikuje konopie indyjskie z Wykazu I do Wykazu III w oparciu o zalecenie Departamentu Zdrowia i Opieki Społecznej, uznając ich korzyści terapeutyczne.
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  • Pomimo zmiany klasyfikacji, wyzwania pozostają ze względu na rozbieżności między stanowymi i federalnymi przepisami dotyczącymi konopi indyjskich.
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  • Proces ten obejmuje przegląd przez Biuro Zarządzania i Budżetu Białego Domu, publiczne opinie, przesłuchania administracyjne i ostateczną decyzję przed wprowadzeniem jakichkolwiek zmian.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA przeklasyfikuje konopie indyjskie ze schematu I do III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Uwolnienie kreatywności dzięki StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion to wszechstronne narzędzie wykorzystujące spójną autoprezentację do tworzenia imponujących komiksów, wysokiej jakości filmów i utrzymywania spójności postaci.
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  • Generuje spójne obrazy postaci z kreskówek, zarządza wieloma identyfikatorami postaci jednocześnie i może uwzględniać obrazy wprowadzone przez użytkownika jako warunki.
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  • Zainspirowane stylem Bulmy, narzędzie wykorzystuje predyktor ruchu, aby poprawić jakość wydruku i wyjątkowość.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUwolnienie kreatywności dzięki StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Projekt Rust implementujący protokoły anonimowości Tor]]> + +
  • Arti to projekt Rust, który implementuje protokoły anonimowości Tora, zapewniając funkcjonalnego klienta Tora z wczesnym wsparciem dla usług cebulowych.
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  • Trwają prace nad zwiększeniem bezpieczeństwa w celu dopasowania do implementacji C Tor, dzięki czemu obecnie nadaje się ona wyłącznie do celów eksperymentalnych.
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  • Najnowszym wydaniem jest wersja 1.2.0, oferująca różne zasoby, takie jak README, repozytorium źródłowe, dokumentacja API, wytyczne dotyczące wkładu, często zadawane pytania i szczegóły związane z Torem.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Projekt Rust implementujący protokoły anonimowości Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb ujawnia Mgławicę Koński Łeb w niespotykanych dotąd szczegółach]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZKolekcja puzzli Simona Tathama: Zabawa na różnych platformach Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Dlaczego warto pomyśleć dwa razy o Y Combinator (YC)?]]> - -
  • Autor odradza aplikowanie do Y Combinator (YC) dla S24, ostrzegając przed potencjalnymi nieujawnionymi wadami, pomimo korzyści związanych z finansowaniem i wsparciem.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZDlaczego warto pomyśleć dwa razy o Y Combinator (YC)? - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Badanie ujawnia uprzedzenia w ocenach na podstawie nazwisk na U-M]]> - -
  • Badanie przeprowadzone na Uniwersytecie Michigan wykazało, że studenci z nazwiskami zaczynającymi się od A do E często otrzymują wyższe oceny w systemie nauczania online Canvas ze względu na tendencyjność oceniania sekwencyjnego.
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  • Różnice w ocenach mogą negatywnie wpływać na GPA uczniów i ich przyszłe perspektywy zawodowe, co podkreśla znaczenie zajęcia się tą kwestią.
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  • Zalecenia badaczy obejmują stosowanie losowych kolejności oceniania lub zwiększenie liczby oceniających w celu złagodzenia tego błędu.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZBadanie ujawnia uprzedzenia w ocenach na podstawie nazwisk na U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senat zatwierdza reautoryzację kluczowego programu inwigilacji USA]]> - -
  • Prezydent Joe Biden podpisał ustawę odnawiającą sekcję 702 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, ważnej amerykańskiej ustawy o inwigilacji.
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  • Senat przyjął ustawę z dwupartyjnym poparciem po debatach na temat ograniczeń FBI, umożliwiając rządowi gromadzenie zagranicznych danych wywiadowczych poprzez monitorowanie nieamerykańskiej komunikacji poza Stanami Zjednoczonymi.
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  • Zwolennicy, w tym Biden i amerykańscy urzędnicy, podkreślają kluczową rolę programu w bezpieczeństwie narodowym, podczas gdy przeciwnicy opowiadają się za silniejszymi zabezpieczeniami w celu ochrony amerykańskich praw do prywatności.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenat zatwierdza reautoryzację kluczowego programu inwigilacji USA - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Budowanie Mailoji: 300 domen emoji daje 1440 USD rocznie (2021)]]> - -
  • Autor nabył 300 nazw domen emoji z Kazachstanu i stworzył Mailoji, usługę e-mail emoji, która zyskała popularność na TikTok, zarabiając 1000 USD w ciągu tygodnia.
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  • Pomimo wyzwań, Mailoji zostało uruchomione na Product Hunt, generując około 1440 USD rocznego przychodu, oferując zabawne zanurzenie się w świecie domen emoji i zwiększając doświadczenie technologiczne.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZBudowanie Mailoji: 300 domen emoji daje 1440 USD rocznie (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird zwiększa wsparcie dla Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird wprowadza wbudowaną kompatybilność z Microsoft Exchange w następnej wersji ESR, początkowo koncentrując się na funkcjach poczty e-mail, a później na integracji kalendarza i książki adresowej.
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  • Programiści wybierają Rust ze względu na jego zalety w zakresie bezpieczeństwa pamięci, wydajności i modułowości, pokonując przeszkody techniczne, aby włączyć żądania HTTP i zarządzanie XML w celu zapewnienia kompatybilności z Exchange.
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  • Przyszłe wysiłki obejmują rygorystyczne testy, udoskonalenie zarządzania błędami, rozszerzenie kompatybilności protokołów i dopracowanie implementacji dla bazy użytkowników Thunderbirda.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird zwiększa wsparcie dla Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programowanie kładzie nacisk na myślenie, a nie pisanie na klawiaturze]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger podkreśla znaczenie myślenia zamiast pisania na klawiaturze podczas tworzenia oprogramowania, podkreślając, że programowanie to przede wszystkim praca umysłowa, a nie aktywność fizyczna.
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  • Autor podważa ideę tworzenia oprogramowania jako procesu podobnego do fabrycznego, podkreślając znaczenie projektowania, badań, rozwiązywania problemów i podejmowania decyzji w programowaniu, w którym pisanie na klawiaturze jest tylko niewielkim elementem.
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  • Post zawiera spostrzeżenia na temat usprawnienia procesu myślenia w celu poprawy jakości i produktywności w tworzeniu oprogramowania, dotykając kwestii zapewniania jakości i zwinnych praktyk autora.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgramowanie kładzie nacisk na myślenie, a nie pisanie na klawiaturze - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Rzadkie wydarzenie ewolucyjne: Połączenie glonów i sinic]]> - -
  • Naukowcy zidentyfikowali niezwykłe wydarzenie, w którym algi Braarudosphaera bigelowii i cyjanobakterie UCYN-A połączyły się w jeden organizm, proces zwany pierwotną endosymbiozą, występujący rzadko w historii Ziemi.
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  • Nowo powstały organizm, nazwany nitroplastem, umożliwia algom pozyskiwanie azotu z powietrza, kluczowego składnika odżywczego, co może mieć wpływ na produktywność rolnictwa i implikacje dla poprawy jakości upraw.
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  • Badania szczegółowo opisujące to wyjątkowe wydarzenie ewolucyjne zostały opublikowane w renomowanych czasopismach naukowych Cell i Science, wnosząc znaczący wkład w tę dziedzinę.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRzadkie wydarzenie ewolucyjne: Połączenie glonów i sinic - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Uwolnić LLM: Rewolucja na rynkach finansowych]]> - -
  • Rewolucja AI w 2023 roku wywołała znaczące inwestycje w technologie takie jak duże modele językowe (LLM), takie jak GPT-3, znane ze swojego potencjału w przetwarzaniu języka.
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  • Pomimo debat na temat ich skuteczności w przewidywaniu cen akcji ze względu na wyzwania, takie jak hałaśliwe dane i dynamika rynku, LLM są obiecujące w analizie fundamentalnej i generowaniu syntetycznych danych do szkolenia strategii handlowych.
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  • Chociaż nie jest to bezpośrednie zagrożenie dla handlu ilościowego, sukces LLM w różnych dziedzinach wzbudził zainteresowanie i inwestycje w badania nad sztuczną inteligencją, wskazując na przyszłe możliwości związane z postępem AI.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUwolnić LLM: Rewolucja na rynkach finansowych - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Wzmocnienie pozycji programistów dzięki bogatym funkcjom]]> - -
  • Racket w wersji 8.12 jest już dostępny, oferując solidne funkcje, takie jak obsługa programowania graficznego i zróżnicowana biblioteka pakietów.
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  • Programiści mogą definiować pętle, makra, tworzyć języki specyficzne dla domeny oraz wykorzystywać kontrakty wyższego rzędu i stopniowe typowanie.
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  • Racket zapewnia narzędzia IDE, elastyczność umożliwiającą natychmiastowe tworzenie nowych języków oraz wspierający ekosystem z samouczkami, bibliotekami, forami i materiałami edukacyjnymi.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Wzmocnienie pozycji programistów dzięki bogatym funkcjom - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Strzeż się Hisense TV: Główna przyczyna problemów z PC]]> - -
  • Autor plakatu przez dwa lata borykał się z uporczywymi problemami technicznymi na swoim komputerze, takimi jak nieprawidłowe działanie paska zadań i błędy ustawień, które zostały powiązane z podłączonym do sieci telewizorem Hisense Smart TV.
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  • Usunięcie kluczy utworzonych przez telewizor rozwiązało problemy z komputerem, przywracając pełną funkcjonalność ustawień, pasków zadań i urządzeń peryferyjnych.
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  • Podzielili się swoją udaną podróżą do rozwiązywania problemów online, umożliwiając im ponowne wykorzystanie możliwości zdalnego pulpitu.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZStrzeż się Hisense TV: Główna przyczyna problemów z PC - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitroplast wiążący azot: Ewolucyjny przełom w komórkach eukariotycznych]]> - -
  • Najnowsze odkrycie: Organelle wiążące azot o nazwie nitroplast znalezione w komórce eukariotycznej podważają przekonanie, że tylko bakterie mogą wiązać azot z atmosfery.
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  • Nitroplast ewoluował od endosymbionta do organelli, takiej jak mitochondria i chloroplasty, wpływając na nasze zrozumienie ewolucji organelli.
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  • Istnieje wiele implikacji dla rolnictwa i środowiska, ponieważ naukowcy dalej badają związek między organellą nitroplastu a jego organizmem żywicielskim.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitroplast wiążący azot: Ewolucyjny przełom w komórkach eukariotycznych - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Uczenie modeli doskonalenia się za pomocą samorozsądkowych tokenów]]> - -
  • "Reasoning Tokens" są wprowadzane do trenowania modeli takich jak GPT, aby przewidywać przyszłe kroki autonomicznie, co prowadzi do znacznego zmniejszenia strat, zgodnie z eksperymentami.
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  • Tokeny te zachęcają modele do wykonywania pośrednich obliczeń korzystnych dla nadchodzących tokenów, potencjalnie przewyższając konwencjonalne modele wymagające szczegółowych wyjaśnień.
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  • Zastosowanie tokenów rozumowania w precyzyjnie dostrojonych modelach podążania za instrukcjami jest obecnie badane pod kątem zwiększenia wydajności modelu i przyszłego planowania.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUczenie modeli doskonalenia się za pomocą samorozsądkowych tokenów - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Nowa opcja ładowania bocznego iOS w Europie]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL jest teraz dostępny w Europie za 1,50 euro rocznie + VAT, zapewniając unikalną metodę bocznego ładowania aplikacji na iOS z silnym naciskiem na bezpieczeństwo.
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  • Aplikacja oferuje szczegółowe strony sklepu dla każdej aplikacji i umożliwia użytkownikom samodzielne publikowanie aplikacji, zaspokajając potrzeby osób poszukujących aplikacji, których nie można znaleźć w Apple App Store.
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  • AltStore, opracowany przez niewielki zespół i oparty na darowiznach, ma na celu zaoferowanie użytkownikom alternatywnego sposobu uzyskiwania dostępu do aplikacji iOS poza oficjalnym ekosystemem App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Nowa opcja ładowania bocznego iOS w Europie - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Dlaczego grywalizacja manipuluje ludzkim zachowaniem?]]> - -
  • Grywalizacja wykorzystuje mechanikę gier, aby wpływać na zachowanie poprzez natychmiastowe nagrody, wywodzące się z pracy psychologa B.F. Skinnera i przyjęte przez firmy w celu kształtowania działań.
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  • Początkowo ukierunkowana na pozytywne zachowania, grywalizacja przekształciła się w potężne narzędzie do kierowania ludzkim zachowaniem, wywołując obawy o uzależnienie i zależność od sztucznych celów.
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  • Priorytetowe traktowanie krótkoterminowych nagród, jak podkreślono w przypadkach takich jak Ted Kaczyński i sekretarz obrony USA Robert McNamara, może zagrozić długoterminowemu spełnieniu, podkreślając znaczenie angażowania się w wymagające, przyjemne działania lub wytyczanie unikalnej ścieżki wolnej od zewnętrznej manipulacji.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZDlaczego grywalizacja manipuluje ludzkim zachowaniem? - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/pt.xml b/static/rss/story/pt.xml index 6f2905672..7d699d288 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/pt.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/pt.xml @@ -15,11 +15,214 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[DEA dos EUA propõe reclassificação da maconha]]> + +
  • A Administração de Combate às Drogas dos EUA está considerando reclassificar a maconha como uma droga menos perigosa, o que pode reformular as políticas de drogas no país.
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  • O presidente Biden apoia uma revisão das leis federais sobre a maconha e concedeu clemência a indivíduos condenados por posse de maconha.
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  • A mudança proposta pode alinhar as políticas federais sobre drogas com os movimentos de legalização dos estados e atrair os eleitores mais jovens, beneficiando potencialmente a imagem pública do presidente Biden.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA dos EUA propõe reclassificação da maconha + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Explorando a notação musical na grade CSS]]> + +
  • O protótipo do Scribe utiliza o CSS Grid para gerar uma pauta musical em forma de grade para melhorar a acessibilidade e a suavidade da notação musical na Web.
    • +
  • Ele demonstra como posicionar símbolos musicais em uma pauta por meio de grade CSS e atributos de dados, modificar o layout e o espaçamento usando CSS e destaca as restrições e os possíveis aprimoramentos do sistema.
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  • Os recursos adicionais incluem divisão de pautas para bateria e piano, renderização de várias pautas e oferece uma folha de chumbo transponível para um padrão de jazz.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExplorando a notação musical na grade CSS + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Simplifique a automação da infraestrutura com a Pyinfra]]> + +
  • O pyinfra é uma ferramenta Python para automação de infraestrutura, com velocidade, escalabilidade e versatilidade para comandos ad-hoc, implantação de serviços e gerenciamento de configurações.
    • +
  • Ele oferece execução rápida, depuração instantânea, operações idempotentes e integração com conectores, o que o torna uma solução abrangente para automação de infraestrutura.
    • +
  • Os usuários podem instalar o pyinfra via pip, executar comandos por SSH, definir estados usando operações e implementar tarefas usando código Python, com a flexibilidade de estendê-lo usando o ecossistema de pacotes Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSimplifique a automação da infraestrutura com a Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: uma linguagem tipada estaticamente que compila para Go]]> + +
  • Borgo é uma nova linguagem de programação que transpila para Go, combinando a simplicidade de Go com a expressividade de Rust.
    • +
  • Ele inclui tipos de dados algébricos, correspondência de padrões, tratamento de erros com o operador ? e é compatível com os pacotes Go existentes.
    • +
  • A sintaxe do Borgo se assemelha à do Rust, com pontos e vírgulas opcionais, e oferece recursos como Option para manipulação de nil e Result para vários valores de retorno, demonstrados em um exemplo de jogo de adivinhação.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: uma linguagem tipada estaticamente que compila para Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit Exposed: Bots repostam tópico 10 meses depois]]> + +
  • Os usuários do Reddit, Blaze e Lemmy.world, encontraram bots repostando um tópico inteiro, comentário por comentário, de forma idêntica, após 10 meses.
    • +
  • Essa descoberta destaca a presença de bots no Reddit, que se envolvem em comportamentos repetitivos e potencialmente manipulam discussões.
    • +
  • O incidente levanta preocupações sobre a autenticidade das interações e do conteúdo do usuário na plataforma, enfatizando a importância de detectar e abordar as atividades de bots.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit Exposed: Bots repostam tópico 10 meses depois + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: ferramenta simplificada de criação de extensões da Web]]> + +
  • O Extension.js é uma ferramenta de desenvolvimento para extensões de navegador que simplifica o processo, oferecendo suporte integrado a TypeScript, WebAssembly, React e JavaScript moderno.
    • +
  • Ele elimina a necessidade de configurações complexas e instruções de instalação, permitindo que os desenvolvedores se concentrem na codificação.
    • +
  • A ferramenta pode ser perfeitamente integrada aos scripts npm, simplificando a criação de extensões entre navegadores sem a necessidade de configuração de compilação. Originalmente criada para educar sobre o desenvolvimento de extensões, ela agora está aberta para uso público, com feedback incentivado.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: ferramenta simplificada de criação de extensões da Web + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[O sistema de arquivos File: Manipulação de dados modernos com ferramentas Unix]]> + +
  • O ffs é um sistema de arquivos que permite aos usuários montar dados semiestruturados, como JSON, em um sistema de arquivos Unix, permitindo a manipulação com ferramentas padrão do shell.
    • +
  • Ele é compatível com os formatos JSON, YAML e TOML, permitindo a edição de arquivos no local, exigindo o FUSE no Linux e o macFUSE no macOS, e está licenciado sob a GPLv3.
    • +
  • Desenvolvido pela mgree, o ffs oferece uma abordagem diferente para o processamento de dados de linha de comando em comparação com ferramentas como jq e gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZO sistema de arquivos File: Manipulação de dados modernos com ferramentas Unix + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: A nova ferramenta de design de código aberto baseada na Web para colaboração contínua]]> + +
  • O Penpot 2.0 é uma nova versão de uma ferramenta de design de código aberto baseada na Web que promove a colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores.
    • +
  • Os usuários podem hospedar o Penpot por conta própria, beneficiando-se de suas integrações, abordagem de design aberto e comunidade de apoio, com depoimentos que destacam seus controles fáceis de usar e funcionalidades voltadas para o desenvolvedor.
    • +
  • A ferramenta aproveita os padrões da Web e de desenvolvimento de forma inteligente para aprimorar o processo de design e desenvolvimento, promovendo um fluxo de trabalho contínuo, conforme demonstrado na conferência Penpot Fest, que promove a colaboração entre designers e desenvolvedores.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: A nova ferramenta de design de código aberto baseada na Web para colaboração contínua + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[O despertar empresarial da Europa]]> + +
  • O autor desafia os estereótipos ao mostrar o trabalho árduo e a mentalidade de assumir riscos dos empreendedores europeus, contrariando a noção de que os europeus são preguiçosos e avessos a riscos em comparação com os americanos.
    • +
  • As sugestões incluem o estabelecimento de uma entidade jurídica padronizada na UE, o aprimoramento da educação em inglês e o esforço para construir um mercado de negócios unificado para enfrentar obstáculos como variações regulatórias e suporte limitado em estágio inicial para startups.
    • +
  • Essas propostas têm como objetivo promover um ambiente mais favorável ao empreendedorismo na Europa e incentivar os formuladores de políticas a repensar estratégias para impulsionar o cenário empresarial do continente.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZO despertar empresarial da Europa + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Explorando redes neurais com programação diferenciável]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" é um livro que apresenta redes neurais e programação diferenciável, enfatizando a diferenciação automática para otimizar funções.
    • +
  • O livro aborda técnicas de design para sequências, gráficos, textos e áudios, com foco em blocos convolucionais, atencionais e recorrentes, e usa PyTorch e JAX para explicar modelos avançados, como modelos de linguagem grandes e arquiteturas multimodais.
    • +
  • Capítulos adicionais abordarão tópicos como reutilização de modelos, estimativa de densidade, computação condicional e depuração de modelos, com o objetivo de unir teoria e implementação prática de código.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExplorando redes neurais com programação diferenciável + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla demite toda a equipe do Supercharger]]> + +
  • A Tesla está realizando demissões adicionais, com toda a equipe do Supercharger sendo afetada pelas reduções.
    • +
  • A decisão da empresa de incluir a equipe do Supercharger nos cortes chamou a atenção devido à importância da rede do Supercharger na infraestrutura da Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla demite toda a equipe do Supercharger + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[A DEA reclassificará a cannabis da lista I para a III]]> + +
  • A DEA reclassificará a cannabis do Cronograma I para o Cronograma III com base em uma recomendação do Departamento de Saúde e Serviços Humanos, reconhecendo seus benefícios terapêuticos.
    • +
  • Apesar da reclassificação, ainda há desafios devido às discrepâncias entre as leis estaduais e federais sobre a cannabis.
    • +
  • O processo envolve a análise do Office of Management and Budget da Casa Branca, feedback do público, audiências administrativas e uma decisão final antes da implementação de qualquer alteração.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZA DEA reclassificará a cannabis da lista I para a III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Liberando a criatividade com o StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • O StoryDiffusion é uma ferramenta versátil que utiliza a autoatenção consistente para criar histórias em quadrinhos impressionantes, vídeos de alta qualidade e manter a consistência dos personagens.
    • +
  • Ele gera imagens consistentes de caracteres de desenho animado, gerencia várias IDs de caracteres simultaneamente e pode incorporar imagens inseridas pelo usuário como condições.
    • +
  • Inspirada no estilo da Bulma, a ferramenta emprega um preditor de movimento para aprimorar a qualidade e a exclusividade do resultado.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZLiberando a criatividade com o StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Projeto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor]]> + +
  • O Arti é um projeto Rust que implementa os protocolos de anonimato do Tor, fornecendo um cliente Tor funcional com suporte inicial para serviços onion.
    • +
  • O desenvolvimento está em andamento para aprimorar a segurança para corresponder à implementação do Tor em C, tornando-o atualmente adequado apenas para fins experimentais.
    • +
  • O lançamento mais recente é a versão 1.2.0, que oferece vários recursos, como README, repositório de fontes, documentação da API, diretrizes de contribuição, perguntas frequentes e detalhes relacionados ao Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Projeto Rust que implementa protocolos de anonimato Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb revela a Nebulosa Cabeça de Cavalo em detalhes sem precedentes]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZColeção de quebra-cabeças de Simon Tatham: Diversão em jogos multiplataforma Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Por que você deve pensar duas vezes sobre a Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • O autor desaconselha a inscrição na Y Combinator (YC) para a S24, alertando sobre possíveis desvantagens não reveladas, apesar dos benefícios de financiamento e suporte.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPor que você deve pensar duas vezes sobre a Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Estudo revela preconceito de notas com base em nomes na U-M]]> - -
  • Um estudo da Universidade de Michigan revela que os alunos com sobrenomes que começam de A a E geralmente recebem notas mais altas no sistema de aprendizado on-line Canvas devido a tendências de notas sequenciais.
    • -
  • A disparidade de notas pode afetar negativamente os GPAs dos alunos e suas perspectivas de carreira futura, destacando a importância de abordar essa questão.
    • -
  • As recomendações dos pesquisadores incluem o emprego de ordens de avaliação aleatórias ou o aumento do número de avaliadores para atenuar esse viés.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZEstudo revela preconceito de notas com base em nomes na U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[O Senado aprova a reautorização do principal programa de vigilância dos EUA]]> - -
  • O presidente Joe Biden assinou a legislação que renova a Seção 702 da Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, uma importante lei de vigilância dos EUA.
    • -
  • O Senado aprovou o projeto de lei com apoio bipartidário após debates sobre as limitações do FBI, permitindo que o governo obtivesse informações de inteligência estrangeira por meio do monitoramento de comunicações não americanas fora dos EUA.
    • -
  • Os proponentes, incluindo Biden e autoridades dos EUA, enfatizam o papel vital do programa na segurança nacional, enquanto os oponentes defendem salvaguardas mais fortes para proteger os direitos de privacidade dos americanos.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZO Senado aprova a reautorização do principal programa de vigilância dos EUA - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Criando Mailoji: 300 domínios de emojis rendem US$ 1440/ano (2021)]]> - -
  • O autor adquiriu 300 nomes de domínio de emojis do Cazaquistão e criou o Mailoji, um serviço de e-mail com emojis, que ganhou popularidade no TikTok, obtendo US$ 1.000 em uma semana.
    • -
  • Apesar de enfrentar desafios, a Mailoji foi lançada no Product Hunt, gerando cerca de US$ 1440 em receita anual, oferecendo um mergulho divertido no reino dos domínios de emoji e aprimorando a experiência tecnológica.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZCriando Mailoji: 300 domínios de emojis rendem US$ 1440/ano (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird aprimora o suporte ao Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • O Thunderbird está introduzindo compatibilidade integrada para o Microsoft Exchange na próxima versão ESR, concentrando-se inicialmente nos recursos de e-mail e, posteriormente, na integração de calendário e catálogo de endereços.
    • -
  • Os desenvolvedores optam pelo Rust devido às suas vantagens em termos de segurança de memória, desempenho e modularidade, superando obstáculos técnicos para incorporar solicitações HTTP e gerenciamento XML para compatibilidade com o Exchange.
    • -
  • Os esforços futuros envolvem testes rigorosos, refinamento do gerenciamento de erros, ampliação da compatibilidade de protocolos e detalhamento da implementação para a base de usuários do Thunderbird.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird aprimora o suporte ao Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[A programação enfatiza o pensamento em vez da digitação]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger destaca a importância de pensar em vez de digitar no desenvolvimento de software, enfatizando que a programação é principalmente um trabalho mental, e não uma atividade física.
    • -
  • O autor desafia a ideia do desenvolvimento de software como um processo semelhante ao de uma fábrica, destacando a importância do design, da pesquisa, da solução de problemas e da tomada de decisões na programação, em que a digitação é apenas um componente secundário.
    • -
  • A publicação fornece insights sobre o aprimoramento do processo de raciocínio para melhorar a qualidade e a produtividade no desenvolvimento de software, abordando a garantia de qualidade e o histórico de práticas ágeis do autor.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZA programação enfatiza o pensamento em vez da digitação - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Evento evolutivo raro: Fusão de algas e cianobactérias]]> - -
  • Os cientistas identificaram um evento extraordinário em que a alga Braarudosphaera bigelowii e a cianobactéria UCYN-A se fundiram em um único organismo, um processo chamado endossimbiose primária, que ocorre raramente na história da Terra.
    • -
  • O organismo recém-formado, denominado nitroplastos, permite que as algas extraiam nitrogênio do ar, um nutriente crucial, possivelmente afetando a produtividade agrícola com implicações para o aprimoramento das culturas.
    • -
  • A pesquisa que detalha esse evento evolutivo único foi publicada nas conceituadas revistas científicas Cell e Science, proporcionando uma contribuição significativa para o campo.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZEvento evolutivo raro: Fusão de algas e cianobactérias - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Liberando os LLMs: Revolucionando os mercados financeiros]]> - -
  • A revolução da IA em 2023 provocou um investimento significativo em tecnologias como os modelos de linguagem grande (LLMs), como o GPT-3, conhecidos por seu potencial no processamento de linguagem.
    • -
  • Apesar dos debates sobre sua eficácia na previsão de preços de ações devido a desafios como dados ruidosos e dinâmica de mercado, os LLMs são promissores na análise fundamentalista e na geração de dados sintéticos para o treinamento de estratégias de negociação.
    • -
  • Embora não seja uma ameaça imediata para o comércio quantitativo, o sucesso dos LLMs em vários campos despertou o interesse e o investimento em pesquisa de IA, sugerindo oportunidades futuras por meio dos avanços da IA.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLiberando os LLMs: Revolucionando os mercados financeiros - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Capacitando programadores com recursos avançados]]> - -
  • A versão 8.12 do Racket já está disponível, oferecendo recursos robustos, como suporte à programação gráfica e uma biblioteca de pacotes diversificada.
    • -
  • Os programadores podem definir loops, macros, criar linguagens específicas de domínio e utilizar contratos de ordem superior e tipagem gradual.
    • -
  • O Racket oferece ferramentas de IDE, a flexibilidade de criar novas linguagens instantaneamente e um ecossistema de suporte com tutoriais, bibliotecas, fóruns e materiais educacionais.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Capacitando programadores com recursos avançados - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cuidado com a Hisense TV: Causa principal dos problemas com o PC]]> - -
  • O autor da postagem enfrentou problemas técnicos persistentes em seu PC por dois anos, como mau funcionamento da barra de tarefas e erros de configuração, que foram atribuídos a uma smart TV Hisense conectada à sua rede.
    • -
  • A exclusão das chaves criadas pela TV resolveu os problemas do PC, restaurando a funcionalidade total das configurações, das barras de tarefas e dos periféricos.
    • -
  • Eles compartilharam sua jornada bem-sucedida de solução de problemas on-line, permitindo que utilizassem os recursos de desktop remoto mais uma vez.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZCuidado com a Hisense TV: Causa principal dos problemas com o PC - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitroplastos fixadores de nitrogênio: Avanço evolutivo em células eucarióticas]]> - -
  • Descoberta recente: Uma organela fixadora de nitrogênio chamada nitroplasto encontrada em uma célula eucariótica desafia a crença de que apenas as bactérias podem fixar o nitrogênio da atmosfera.
    • -
  • O nitroplasto evoluiu de um endossimbionte para uma organela, como as mitocôndrias e os cloroplastos, o que afetou nossa compreensão da evolução das organelas.
    • -
  • Existem implicações para a agricultura e o meio ambiente à medida que os pesquisadores investigam mais a fundo a relação entre a organela do nitroplasto e seu organismo hospedeiro.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitroplastos fixadores de nitrogênio: Avanço evolutivo em células eucarióticas - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Ensinando modelos a se destacarem com tokens de raciocínio próprio]]> - -
  • Os "Tokens de raciocínio" são introduzidos para treinar modelos como o GPT para antecipar etapas futuras de forma autônoma, levando a uma redução substancial das perdas, conforme os experimentos.
    • -
  • Esses tokens incentivam os modelos a realizar cálculos intermediários benéficos para os próximos tokens, potencialmente superando os modelos convencionais que precisam de explicações detalhadas.
    • -
  • A aplicação de tokens de raciocínio em modelos de acompanhamento de instruções com ajuste fino está sendo explorada para melhorar o desempenho do modelo e o planejamento futuro.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZEnsinando modelos a se destacarem com tokens de raciocínio próprio - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: a nova opção de carregamento lateral do iOS na Europa]]> - -
  • O AltStore PAL agora está disponível na Europa por € 1,50/ano + IVA, oferecendo um método exclusivo para fazer o sideload de aplicativos no iOS com forte ênfase na segurança.
    • -
  • O aplicativo oferece páginas detalhadas da loja para cada aplicativo e permite que os usuários publiquem seus aplicativos por conta própria, atendendo àqueles que buscam aplicativos não encontrados na Apple App Store.
    • -
  • Desenvolvida por uma pequena equipe e dependente de doações, a AltStore tem como objetivo oferecer aos usuários uma maneira alternativa de acessar aplicativos iOS fora do ecossistema oficial da App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: a nova opção de carregamento lateral do iOS na Europa - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Por que a gamificação manipula o comportamento humano]]> - -
  • A gamificação emprega a mecânica dos jogos para influenciar o comportamento por meio de recompensas imediatas, originada do trabalho do psicólogo B.F. Skinner e adotada pelas empresas para moldar as ações.
    • -
  • Inicialmente voltada para comportamentos positivos, a gamificação se transformou em uma ferramenta potente para direcionar o comportamento humano, gerando preocupações com o vício e a dependência de objetivos artificiais.
    • -
  • A priorização de recompensas de curto prazo, conforme destacado em casos como o de Ted Kaczynski e do secretário de defesa dos EUA, Robert McNamara, pode prejudicar a realização de longo prazo, enfatizando a importância de se envolver em atividades desafiadoras e agradáveis ou de pavimentar um caminho único, livre de manipulação externa.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPor que a gamificação manipula o comportamento humano - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/ro.xml b/static/rss/story/ro.xml index 9a3617a6a..fce3dccc6 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ro.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ro.xml @@ -15,11 +15,215 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[DEA din SUA propune reclasificarea marijuanei]]> + +
  • Administrația americană pentru combaterea drogurilor ia în considerare reclasificarea marijuanei ca drog mai puțin periculos, ceea ce ar putea schimba politicile antidrog din țară.
    • +
  • Președintele Biden susține o revizuire a legilor federale privind marijuana și a acordat clemență persoanelor condamnate pentru posesie de marijuana.
    • +
  • Schimbarea propusă ar putea alinia politicile federale privind drogurile cu mișcările de legalizare din state și ar putea atrage alegătorii mai tineri, ceea ce ar putea fi benefic pentru imaginea publică a președintelui Biden.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA din SUA propune reclasificarea marijuanei + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Explorând notația muzicală în CSS Grid]]> + +
  • Prototipul Scribe utilizează CSS Grid pentru a genera o grilă muzicală asemănătoare cu o grilă pentru o mai bună accesibilitate și fluiditate a notațiilor muzicale pe web.
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  • Aceasta demonstrează cum se poziționează simbolurile muzicale pe o partitura prin intermediul grilelor CSS și al atributelor de date, cum se modifică aspectul și spațierea cu ajutorul CSS și cum se evidențiază constrângerile și potențialele îmbunătățiri ale sistemului.
    • +
  • Caracteristicile suplimentare includ divizarea duratei pentru tobe și pian, redarea multi-stave și oferă o foaie de plumb transpozabilă pentru un standard de jazz.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExplorând notația muzicală în CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Simplificați automatizarea infrastructurii cu Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra este un instrument Python pentru automatizarea infrastructurii, care oferă viteză, scalabilitate și versatilitate pentru comenzi ad-hoc, implementarea serviciilor și gestionarea configurației.
    • +
  • Oferă execuție rapidă, depanare instantanee, operațiuni idempotente și integrare cu conectori, ceea ce o face o soluție completă pentru automatizarea infrastructurii.
    • +
  • Utilizatorii pot să instaleze pyinfra prin pip, să execute comenzi prin SSH, să definească stări folosind operații și să implementeze sarcini folosind cod Python, cu flexibilitatea de a le extinde folosind ecosistemul de pachete Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSimplificați automatizarea infrastructurii cu Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Un limbaj static tipizat care compilează în Go]]> + +
  • Borgo este un nou limbaj de programare care se transpune în Go, combinând simplitatea lui Go cu expresivitatea lui Rust.
    • +
  • Acesta include tipuri de date algebrice, potrivire de modele, gestionarea erorilor cu operatorul ? și este compatibil cu pachetele Go existente.
    • +
  • Sintaxa Borgo se aseamănă cu Rust, cu punct și virgulă opțional, și oferă caracteristici precum Option pentru gestionarea nil, Result pentru valori de returnare multiple, demonstrate printr-un exemplu de joc de ghicit.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Un limbaj static tipizat care compilează în Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit expus: Bots repostă thread-ul 10 luni mai târziu]]> + +
  • Utilizatorii Reddit Blaze și Lemmy.world au descoperit roboți care au repostat un întreg fir de discuție, comentariu cu comentariu, identic, după 10 luni.
    • +
  • Această descoperire evidențiază prezența roboților pe Reddit, care se angajează în comportamente repetitive și pot manipula discuțiile.
    • +
  • Incidentul ridică îngrijorări cu privire la autenticitatea interacțiunilor și a conținutului utilizatorilor de pe platformă, subliniind importanța detectării și abordării activităților bot.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit expus: Bots repostă thread-ul 10 luni mai târziu + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Instrument simplificat de creare a extensiilor web]]> + +
  • Extension.js este un instrument de dezvoltare pentru extensiile de browser care simplifică procesul prin oferirea de suport integrat pentru TypeScript, WebAssembly, React și JavaScript modern.
    • +
  • Elimină cerința unor configurații și instrucțiuni de configurare complexe, permițând dezvoltatorilor să se concentreze asupra codării.
    • +
  • Instrumentul poate fi integrat fără probleme în scripturile npm, simplificând crearea de extensii pentru mai multe browsere fără a fi nevoie de o configurare de construire. Creat inițial pentru a educa cu privire la dezvoltarea de extensii, este acum deschis pentru utilizare publică, fiind încurajat feedback-ul.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Instrument simplificat de creare a extensiilor web + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Sistemul de fișiere File Filesystem: Manipularea datelor moderne cu instrumente Unix]]> + +
  • ffs este un sistem de fișiere care permite utilizatorilor să monteze date semistructurate, cum ar fi JSON, pe un sistem de fișiere Unix, permițând manipularea cu instrumente shell standard.
    • +
  • Suportă formatele JSON, YAML și TOML, permițând editarea fișierelor în timp real, necesitând FUSE pe Linux și macFUSE pe macOS și fiind licențiat sub GPLv3.
    • +
  • Dezvoltat de mgree, ffs oferă o abordare diferită pentru procesarea datelor în linie de comandă în comparație cu instrumente precum jq și gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSistemul de fișiere File Filesystem: Manipularea datelor moderne cu instrumente Unix + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Noul instrument de proiectare Open-Source bazat pe Web pentru o colaborare fără întreruperi]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 este o nouă versiune a unui instrument de proiectare open-source bazat pe web, care promovează colaborarea între proiectanți și dezvoltatori.
    • +
  • Utilizatorii pot găzdui singuri Penpot, beneficiind de integrările sale, de abordarea deschisă a designului și de comunitatea de susținere, cu mărturii care subliniază controalele sale ușor de utilizat și funcționalitățile axate pe dezvoltator.
    • +
  • Instrumentul utilizează standardele web și de dezvoltare în mod inteligent pentru a îmbunătăți procesul de proiectare și dezvoltare, promovând un flux de lucru fără întreruperi, așa cum a fost prezentat în cadrul conferinței Penpot Fest, care a încurajat colaborarea dintre designeri și dezvoltatori.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Noul instrument de proiectare Open-Source bazat pe Web pentru o colaborare fără întreruperi + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Semnalul de alarmă antreprenorial al Europei]]> + +
  • Autorul sfidează stereotipurile, prezentând munca asiduă și mentalitatea de asumare a riscurilor a antreprenorilor europeni, contrazicând ideea că europenii sunt leneși și că au aversiune la risc în comparație cu americanii.
    • +
  • Printre sugestii se numără stabilirea unei entități juridice standardizate în UE, îmbunătățirea educației în limba engleză și eforturile de a construi o piață de afaceri unificată pentru a aborda obstacole precum variațiile de reglementare și sprijinul limitat pentru întreprinderile nou înființate în faza inițială.
    • +
  • Aceste propuneri au ca scop promovarea unui mediu mai propice pentru antreprenoriat în Europa și încurajarea factorilor de decizie politică să regândească strategiile de stimulare a peisajului antreprenorial de pe continent.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSemnalul de alarmă antreprenorial al Europei + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Explorarea rețelelor neuronale cu programare diferențiabilă]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" este o carte care prezintă rețelele neuronale și programarea diferențiabilă, punând accentul pe diferențierea automată pentru a optimiza funcțiile.
    • +
  • Cartea acoperă tehnici de proiectare pentru secvențe, grafuri, texte și înregistrări audio, concentrându-se pe blocurile convoluționale, atenționale și recurente, și utilizează PyTorch și JAX pentru a explica modele avansate, cum ar fi modelele de limbaj de mari dimensiuni și arhitecturile multimodale.
    • +
  • Capitolele suplimentare vor aborda subiecte precum reutilizarea modelelor, estimarea densității, calculul condițional și depanarea modelelor, cu scopul de a face legătura între teorie și implementarea practică a codului.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExplorarea rețelelor neuronale cu programare diferențiabilă + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla concediază întreaga echipă Supercharger]]> + +
  • Tesla efectuează disponibilizări suplimentare, întreaga echipă Supercharger fiind afectată de reduceri.
    • +
  • Decizia companiei de a include echipa Supercharger în reduceri a atras atenția datorită importanței rețelei Supercharger în infrastructura Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla concediază întreaga echipă Supercharger + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA va reclasifica canabisul din lista I în lista III]]> + +
  • DEA va reclasifica canabisul din Lista I în Lista III pe baza unei recomandări a Departamentului de Sănătate și Servicii Umane, recunoscând beneficiile sale terapeutice.
    • +
  • În ciuda reclasificării, rămân provocări din cauza discrepanțelor dintre legile federale și cele de stat privind canabisul.
    • +
  • Procesul implică o revizuire de către Biroul de management și buget al Casei Albe, feedback public, audieri administrative și o decizie finală înainte de punerea în aplicare a oricăror modificări.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA va reclasifica canabisul din lista I în lista III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Deblocarea creativității cu StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion este un instrument versatil care utilizează o autoatenție consistentă pentru a crea benzi desenate impresionante, videoclipuri de înaltă calitate și pentru a menține coerența personajelor.
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  • Acesta generează imagini coerente ale personajelor de desene animate, gestionează mai multe ID-uri de caractere în același timp și poate încorpora imagini introduse de utilizator ca și condiții.
    • +
  • Inspirat de stilul lui Bulma, instrumentul folosește un predictor de mișcare pentru a îmbunătăți calitatea și unicitatea producției.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDeblocarea creativității cu StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Proiectul Rust care implementează protocoalele de anonimat Tor]]> + +
  • Arti este un proiect Rust care implementează protocoalele de anonimat Tor, oferind un client Tor funcțional cu suport timpuriu pentru serviciile onion.
    • +
  • Dezvoltarea este în curs de desfășurare pentru a îmbunătăți securitatea pentru a se potrivi cu implementarea C Tor, ceea ce face ca în prezent să fie adecvată doar în scopuri experimentale.
    • +
  • Cea mai recentă versiune este versiunea 1.2.0, care oferă diverse resurse, cum ar fi README, depozitul de surse, documentația API, ghiduri de contribuție, întrebări frecvente și detalii legate de Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Proiectul Rust care implementează protocoalele de anonimat Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb dezvăluie Nebuloasa Cap de Cal în detalii fără precedent]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZColecția de puzzle a lui Simon Tatham: Distracție de joc între platforme Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[De ce ar trebui să vă gândiți de două ori la Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • Autorul descurajează aplicarea la Y Combinator (YC) pentru S24, avertizând cu privire la potențialele dezavantaje nedezvăluite, în ciuda beneficiilor de finanțare și sprijin.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZDe ce ar trebui să vă gândiți de două ori la Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Un studiu dezvăluie prejudecăți de notare bazate pe nume la U-M]]> - -
  • Un studiu al Universității din Michigan arată că studenții cu nume de familie care încep de la A la E primesc adesea note mai mari în sistemul de învățare online Canvas, din cauza prejudecăților legate de notarea secvențială.
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  • Diferența de notare poate afecta negativ media generală a studenților și perspectivele de carieră viitoare, subliniind importanța abordării acestei probleme.
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  • Recomandările cercetătorilor includ utilizarea unor ordine de notare aleatoare sau creșterea numărului de evaluatori pentru a atenua această distorsiune.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUn studiu dezvăluie prejudecăți de notare bazate pe nume la U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senatul aprobă reautorizarea unui program cheie de supraveghere al SUA]]> - -
  • Președintele Joe Biden a semnat legea de reînnoire a secțiunii 702 din Legea privind supravegherea serviciilor de informații externe, o lege importantă a SUA în materie de supraveghere.
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  • Senatul a adoptat proiectul de lege cu susținere bipartizană după dezbateri privind limitările FBI, permițând guvernului să colecteze informații externe prin monitorizarea comunicațiilor neamericane în afara SUA.
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  • Susținătorii, printre care Biden și oficiali americani, subliniază rolul vital al programului în domeniul securității naționale, în timp ce oponenții pledează pentru garanții mai puternice pentru protejarea dreptului la intimitate al americanilor.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenatul aprobă reautorizarea unui program cheie de supraveghere al SUA - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Construirea Mailoji: 300 de domenii Emoji produc 1440 $/an (2021)]]> - -
  • Autorul a achiziționat 300 de nume de domenii emoji din Kazahstan și a creat Mailoji, un serviciu de e-mail emoji, care a câștigat popularitate pe TikTok, câștigând 1000 de dolari într-o săptămână.
    • -
  • În ciuda provocărilor cu care s-a confruntat, Mailoji a fost lansat pe Product Hunt, generând venituri anuale de aproximativ 1440 de dolari, oferind o scufundare distractivă în domeniul domeniilor emoji și îmbunătățind experiența tehnologică.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZConstruirea Mailoji: 300 de domenii Emoji produc 1440 $/an (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird îmbunătățește suportul pentru Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird introduce compatibilitatea integrată pentru Microsoft Exchange în următoarea versiune ESR, concentrându-se inițial pe caracteristicile de e-mail și mai târziu pe integrarea calendarului și a agendei de adrese.
    • -
  • Dezvoltatorii optează pentru Rust datorită avantajelor sale în ceea ce privește siguranța memoriei, performanța și modularitatea, depășind obstacolele tehnice pentru a încorpora cereri HTTP și gestionarea XML pentru compatibilitatea cu Exchange.
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  • În viitor, se vor face teste riguroase, se va perfecționa gestionarea erorilor, se va extinde compatibilitatea protocolului și se va detalia implementarea pentru baza de utilizatori Thunderbird.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird îmbunătățește suportul pentru Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programarea pune accentul pe gândire și nu pe tastare]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger subliniază importanța gândirii în locul tastaturii în dezvoltarea de software, subliniind că programarea este mai degrabă o muncă mentală decât o activitate fizică.
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  • Autorul contestă ideea că dezvoltarea de software este un proces asemănător cu cel al unei fabrici, subliniind importanța proiectării, a cercetării, a rezolvării de probleme și a luării de decizii în programare, unde dactilografierea este doar o componentă minoră.
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  • Postul oferă informații despre îmbunătățirea procesului de gândire pentru o mai bună calitate și productivitate în dezvoltarea de software, abordând asigurarea calității și experiența autorului în domeniul practicilor agile.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgramarea pune accentul pe gândire și nu pe tastare - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Eveniment evolutiv rar: Algele și cianobacteriile fuzionează]]> - -
  • Oamenii de știință au identificat un eveniment extraordinar în care algele Braarudosphaera bigelowii și cianobacteria UCYN-A au fuzionat într-un singur organism, un proces numit endosimbioză primară, care apare rar în istoria Pământului.
    • -
  • Organismul nou format, denumit nitroplast, permite algelor să extragă azotul din aer, un nutrient esențial, ceea ce ar putea avea un impact asupra productivității agricole, cu implicații pentru îmbunătățirea culturilor.
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  • Cercetările care descriu în detaliu acest eveniment evolutiv unic au fost publicate în revistele științifice de renume Cell și Science, aducând o contribuție semnificativă în acest domeniu.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZEveniment evolutiv rar: Algele și cianobacteriile fuzionează - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Dezlănțuirea LLMs: Revoluționarea piețelor financiare]]> - -
  • Revoluția inteligenței artificiale din 2023 a declanșat investiții semnificative în tehnologii precum modelele lingvistice mari (LLM), cum ar fi GPT-3, cunoscute pentru potențialul lor în procesarea limbajului.
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  • În ciuda dezbaterilor privind eficacitatea lor în prezicerea prețurilor bursiere din cauza unor provocări cum ar fi datele zgomotoase și dinamica pieței, LLM-urile se arată promițătoare în analiza fundamentală și în generarea de date sintetice pentru formarea strategiilor de tranzacționare.
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  • Deși nu reprezintă o amenințare imediată la adresa tranzacționării cantitative, succesul LLM-urilor în diverse domenii a stârnit interesul și investițiile în cercetarea în domeniul IA, sugerând oportunități viitoare prin intermediul progreselor IA.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZDezlănțuirea LLMs: Revoluționarea piețelor financiare - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Oferirea de funcții bogate programatorilor]]> - -
  • Racket versiunea 8.12 a fost lansată acum, oferind caracteristici solide, cum ar fi suportul pentru programare grafică și o bibliotecă de pachete diversificată.
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  • Programatorii pot defini bucle, macrocomenzi, pot construi limbaje specifice unui domeniu și pot utiliza contracte de ordin superior și tipărire graduală.
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  • Racket oferă instrumente IDE, flexibilitatea de a crea instantaneu noi limbaje și un ecosistem de susținere cu tutoriale, biblioteci, forumuri și materiale educaționale.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Oferirea de funcții bogate programatorilor - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Feriți-vă de televizorul Hisense: Cauza principală a problemelor de pe PC]]> - -
  • Afișul s-a confruntat timp de doi ani cu probleme tehnice persistente pe PC-ul lor, cum ar fi disfuncționalități ale barei de activități și erori de configurare, care au fost identificate ca fiind legate de un televizor inteligent Hisense conectat la rețeaua lor.
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  • Ștergerea cheilor create de televizor a rezolvat problemele PC-ului, restabilind funcționalitatea completă a setărilor, a barelor de sarcini și a perifericelor.
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  • Aceștia au împărtășit online călătoria lor de depanare reușită, ceea ce le-a permis să utilizeze din nou capacitățile desktopului la distanță.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZFeriți-vă de televizorul Hisense: Cauza principală a problemelor de pe PC - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitroplast care fixează azotul: Descoperire evolutivă în celulele eucariote]]> - -
  • Descoperire recentă: Un organit fixator de azot numit nitroplast, descoperit într-o celulă eucariotă, contestă convingerea că numai bacteriile pot fixa azotul din atmosferă.
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  • Nitroplastul a evoluat de la un endosimbiont la un organit ca și mitocondriile și cloroplastele, influențând înțelegerea noastră privind evoluția organitelor.
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  • Există implicații pentru agricultură și mediu, pe măsură ce cercetătorii continuă să investigheze relația dintre organitul nitroplast și organismul său gazdă.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitroplast care fixează azotul: Descoperire evolutivă în celulele eucariote - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Modele de predare a modelelor pentru a excela cu jetoane de auto-raționament]]> - -
  • "Jetoanele de raționament" sunt introduse pentru a antrena modele precum GPT să anticipeze în mod autonom etapele viitoare, ceea ce duce la o reducere substanțială a pierderilor, conform experimentelor.
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  • Aceste jetoane stimulează modelele să efectueze calcule intermediare benefice pentru viitoarele jetoane, depășind potențial modelele convenționale care au nevoie de explicații detaliate.
    • -
  • Aplicarea token-urilor de raționament în modelele de urmărire a instrucțiunilor cu reglaj fin este în curs de explorare pentru îmbunătățirea performanțelor modelului și pentru planificarea viitoare.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZModele de predare a modelelor pentru a excela cu jetoane de auto-raționament - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Noua opțiune de încărcare secundară iOS din Europa]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL este acum accesibil în Europa la prețul de 1,50 euro/an + TVA, oferind o metodă unică de încărcare laterală a aplicațiilor pe iOS, cu un accent deosebit pe securitate.
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  • Aplicația oferă pagini de magazin detaliate pentru fiecare aplicație și le permite utilizatorilor să își publice singuri aplicațiile, adresându-se celor care caută aplicații care nu se găsesc în Apple App Store.
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  • Dezvoltat de o echipă mică și bazat pe donații, AltStore își propune să ofere utilizatorilor o modalitate alternativă de accesare a aplicațiilor iOS în afara ecosistemului oficial App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Noua opțiune de încărcare secundară iOS din Europa - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[De ce Gamification manipulează comportamentul uman]]> - -
  • Gamificarea folosește mecanica jocului pentru a influența comportamentul prin recompense imediate, pornind de la lucrările psihologului B.F. Skinner și fiind adoptată de întreprinderi pentru a modela acțiunile.
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  • Vizând inițial comportamente pozitive, gamificarea s-a transformat într-un instrument puternic de dirijare a comportamentului uman, stârnind preocupări legate de dependență și de dependența de obiective artificiale.
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  • Prioritizarea recompenselor pe termen scurt, așa cum au evidențiat cazuri precum Ted Kaczynski și secretarul american al apărării Robert McNamara, poate pune în pericol împlinirea pe termen lung, subliniind importanța implicării în activități provocatoare și plăcute sau a deschiderii unui drum unic, liber de manipulări externe.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZDe ce Gamification manipulează comportamentul uman - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/ru.xml b/static/rss/story/ru.xml index 95d8509f9..ed0cfaa3e 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ru.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ru.xml @@ -15,11 +15,219 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Управление по борьбе с наркотиками США предлагает переклассифицировать марихуану]]> + +
  • Управление по борьбе с наркотиками США рассматривает вопрос о переводе марихуаны в разряд менее опасных наркотиков, что может изменить наркополитику в стране.
    • +
  • Президент Байден поддерживает пересмотр федеральных законов о марихуане и помиловал людей, осужденных за хранение.
    • +
  • Предлагаемое изменение может привести федеральную политику в отношении наркотиков в соответствие с движением за легализацию наркотиков в штатах и привлечь более молодых избирателей, что может благоприятно сказаться на общественном имидже президента Байдена.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZУправление по борьбе с наркотиками США предлагает переклассифицировать марихуану + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Изучение музыкальной нотации в CSS Grid]]> + +
  • Прототип Scribe использует CSS Grid для создания нотного стаффа в виде сетки, что повышает доступность и плавность нотной записи в Интернете.
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  • Она демонстрирует, как расположить музыкальные символы на ставе с помощью сетки CSS и атрибутов данных, изменить расположение и интервалы с помощью CSS, а также рассказывает об ограничениях системы и возможных улучшениях.
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  • Дополнительные возможности включают разделение по ставам для ударных и фортепиано, многостадийный рендеринг, а также транспонируемый лид-лист для джазового стандарта.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZИзучение музыкальной нотации в CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Автоматизация инфраструктуры с помощью Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra - это инструмент Python для автоматизации инфраструктуры, отличающийся скоростью, масштабируемостью и универсальностью для специальных команд, развертывания сервисов и управления конфигурацией.
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  • Он предлагает быстрое выполнение, мгновенную отладку, идемпотентные операции и интеграцию с коннекторами, что делает его комплексным решением для автоматизации инфраструктуры.
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  • Пользователи могут устанавливать pyinfra с помощью pip, запускать команды по SSH, определять состояния с помощью операций и разворачивать задачи с помощью кода Python, а также гибко расширять его с помощью экосистемы пакетов Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZАвтоматизация инфраструктуры с помощью Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: статически типизированный язык, компилируемый в Go]]> + +
  • Borgo - это новый язык программирования, который переносится на Go и сочетает в себе простоту Go и выразительность Rust.
    • +
  • Он включает алгебраические типы данных, сопоставление шаблонов, обработку ошибок с помощью оператора ? и совместим с существующими пакетами Go.
    • +
  • Синтаксис Borgo напоминает Rust, с необязательными запятыми, и предлагает такие возможности, как Option для работы с nil, Result для нескольких возвращаемых значений, продемонстрированные на примере игры в угадайку.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: статически типизированный язык, компилируемый в Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit разоблачен: Боты сделали репост темы 10 месяцев спустя]]> + +
  • Пользователи Reddit Блейз и Lemmy.world обнаружили ботов, которые перепостили всю тему, комментарий за комментарием, идентично, спустя 10 месяцев.
    • +
  • Это открытие свидетельствует о присутствии на Reddit ботов, которые повторяют друг друга и потенциально могут манипулировать дискуссиями.
    • +
  • Этот инцидент вызывает опасения по поводу подлинности взаимодействия пользователей и контента на платформе, подчеркивая важность обнаружения и устранения действий ботов.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit разоблачен: Боты сделали репост темы 10 месяцев спустя + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: оптимизированный инструмент для создания веб-расширений]]> + +
  • Extension.js - это инструмент для разработки браузерных расширений, который упрощает процесс, предлагая встроенную поддержку TypeScript, WebAssembly, React и современного JavaScript.
    • +
  • Он устраняет необходимость в сложных конфигурациях и инструкциях по настройке, позволяя разработчикам сосредоточиться на кодировании.
    • +
  • Инструмент может быть легко интегрирован в скрипты npm, упрощая создание кроссбраузерных расширений без необходимости настройки сборки. Изначально созданный для обучения разработке расширений, сейчас он открыт для публичного использования и поощряет обратную связь.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: оптимизированный инструмент для создания веб-расширений + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Файловая система: Манипулирование современными данными с помощью инструментов Unix]]> + +
  • ffs - это файловая система, позволяющая монтировать полуструктурированные данные, такие как JSON, в файловую систему Unix, что позволяет работать с ними с помощью стандартных инструментов оболочки.
    • +
  • Он поддерживает форматы JSON, YAML и TOML, позволяет редактировать файлы на месте, требует FUSE в Linux и macFUSE в macOS и лицензируется под GPLv3.
    • +
  • Разработанный компанией mgree, ffs предлагает другой подход к обработке данных в командной строке по сравнению с такими инструментами, как jq и gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZФайловая система: Манипулирование современными данными с помощью инструментов Unix + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Новый веб-инструмент для проектирования с открытым исходным кодом для бесшовной совместной работы]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 - это новый выпуск веб-инструмента для проектирования с открытым исходным кодом, который способствует сотрудничеству между дизайнерами и разработчиками.
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  • Пользователи могут самостоятельно размещать Penpot, получая выгоду от его интеграций, открытого подхода к дизайну и поддерживающего сообщества. В отзывах отмечается удобство управления и функциональность, ориентированная на разработчиков.
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  • Инструмент использует веб-стандарты и стандарты разработки, чтобы улучшить процесс проектирования и разработки, способствуя бесперебойной работе, как это было показано на конференции Penpot Fest, способствующей сотрудничеству между дизайнерами и разработчиками.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Новый веб-инструмент для проектирования с открытым исходным кодом для бесшовной совместной работы + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Предпринимательское пробуждение Европы]]> + +
  • Автор бросает вызов стереотипам, демонстрируя трудолюбие и рискованный менталитет европейских предпринимателей, опровергая мнение о том, что европейцы ленивы и не склонны к риску по сравнению с американцами.
    • +
  • Среди предложений - создание стандартного юридического лица в ЕС, повышение уровня образования на английском языке и стремление к созданию единого бизнес-рынка для решения таких проблем, как различия в нормативно-правовом регулировании и ограниченная поддержка стартапов на ранних стадиях.
    • +
  • Эти предложения направлены на создание более благоприятной среды для развития предпринимательства в Европе и побуждают политиков пересмотреть стратегии развития предпринимательской деятельности на континенте.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZПредпринимательское пробуждение Европы + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Исследование нейронных сетей с помощью дифференцируемого программирования]]> + +
  • Книга "Приключения Алисы в дифференцируемой стране чудес" знакомит с нейронными сетями и дифференцируемым программированием, делая акцент на автоматическом дифференцировании для оптимизации функций.
    • +
  • В книге рассматриваются методы проектирования последовательностей, графов, текстов и аудиозаписей с упором на конволюционные, аттенционные и рекуррентные блоки, а также используются PyTorch и JAX для объяснения таких продвинутых моделей, как большие языковые модели и мультимодальные архитектуры.
    • +
  • В дополнительных главах будут рассмотрены такие темы, как повторное использование моделей, оценка плотности, условные вычисления и отладка моделей, с целью соединить теорию и практическую реализацию кода.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZИсследование нейронных сетей с помощью дифференцируемого программирования + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla увольняет всю команду разработчиков зарядных устройств Supercharger]]> + +
  • Tesla проводит дополнительные увольнения, причем сокращения затронут всю команду Supercharger.
    • +
  • Решение компании включить команду Supercharger в число сокращенных привлекло внимание из-за важности сети Supercharger в инфраструктуре Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla увольняет всю команду разработчиков зарядных устройств Supercharger + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Управление по борьбе с наркотиками переводит каннабис из списка I в список III]]> + +
  • По рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения и социальных служб DEA переведет каннабис из Списка I в Список III, признав его терапевтические свойства.
    • +
  • Несмотря на реклассификацию, проблемы остаются из-за расхождений между законами штатов и федеральными законами о каннабисе.
    • +
  • Этот процесс включает в себя рассмотрение Управлением по менеджменту и бюджету Белого дома, отзывы общественности, административные слушания и принятие окончательного решения перед внедрением любых изменений.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZУправление по борьбе с наркотиками переводит каннабис из списка I в список III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Раскрытие творческого потенциала с помощью StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion - это универсальный инструмент, использующий последовательное самовнушение для создания впечатляющих комиксов, высококачественных видеороликов и поддержания последовательности персонажей.
    • +
  • Он генерирует последовательные изображения персонажей мультфильмов, управляет несколькими идентификаторами персонажей одновременно и может включать изображения, введенные пользователем, в качестве условий.
    • +
  • Вдохновленный стилем Булмы, инструмент использует предсказатель движений, чтобы повысить качество и уникальность выпускаемой продукции.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZРаскрытие творческого потенциала с помощью StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: проект Rust, реализующий протоколы анонимности Tor]]> + +
  • Arti - это проект на Rust, реализующий протоколы анонимности Tor, предоставляющий функциональный клиент Tor с ранней поддержкой луковых сервисов.
    • +
  • В настоящее время ведутся разработки по повышению безопасности в соответствии с реализацией Tor на языке C, поэтому в настоящее время он подходит только для экспериментальных целей.
    • +
  • Последний релиз - версия 1.2.0, предлагающая различные ресурсы, такие как README, репозиторий исходных текстов, документация по API, рекомендации по внесению вкладов, часто задаваемые вопросы и подробности, связанные с Tor.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: проект Rust, реализующий протоколы анонимности Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Уэбб обнаружил туманность Конская голова в беспрецедентных деталях]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZКоллекция головоломок Саймона Тэтхема: Кроссплатформенные игры Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Почему вам стоит дважды подумать о Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • Автор не рекомендует подавать заявку в Y Combinator (YC) для S24, предупреждая о возможных нераскрытых недостатках, несмотря на преимущества финансирования и поддержки.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZПочему вам стоит дважды подумать о Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Исследование выявило предвзятое отношение к оценкам, основанное на именах в Университете штата Массачусетс]]> - -
  • Исследование Мичиганского университета показало, что студенты с фамилиями от A до E часто получают более высокие оценки в системе онлайн-обучения Canvas из-за предвзятости последовательного выставления оценок.
    • -
  • Несоответствие оценок может негативно повлиять на средний балл студентов и их будущие карьерные перспективы, что подчеркивает важность решения этой проблемы.
    • -
  • Рекомендации исследователей включают использование случайного порядка выставления оценок или увеличение числа оценщиков для смягчения этой предвзятости.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZИсследование выявило предвзятое отношение к оценкам, основанное на именах в Университете штата Массачусетс - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Сенат принял решение о возобновлении ключевой программы слежки в США]]> - -
  • Президент Джо Байден подписал закон о возобновлении действия раздела 702 Закона о надзоре за внешней разведкой - важного закона США о слежке.
    • -
  • Сенат принял законопроект при двухпартийной поддержке после дебатов об ограничениях ФБР, позволяющих правительству собирать иностранные разведданные путем мониторинга неамериканских коммуникаций за пределами США.
    • -
  • Сторонники программы, включая Байдена и американских чиновников, подчеркивают ее жизненно важную роль в обеспечении национальной безопасности, в то время как противники выступают за усиление гарантий защиты прав американцев на частную жизнь.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZСенат принял решение о возобновлении ключевой программы слежки в США - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Создание Mailoji: 300 доменов Emoji приносят $1440 в год (2021)]]> - -
  • Автор приобрел 300 доменных имен эмодзи в Казахстане и создал Mailoji, сервис электронной почты с эмодзи, который завоевал популярность на TikTok, заработав 1000 долларов за неделю.
    • -
  • Несмотря на трудности, Mailoji была запущена на Product Hunt и приносит около $1440 годового дохода, предлагая увлекательное погружение в сферу доменов эмодзи и улучшая технологический опыт.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZСоздание Mailoji: 300 доменов Emoji приносят $1440 в год (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird расширяет поддержку Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird представит встроенную совместимость с Microsoft Exchange в следующем выпуске ESR, первоначально сосредоточившись на функциях электронной почты, а затем на интеграции календаря и адресной книги.
    • -
  • Разработчики выбирают Rust из-за его преимуществ в безопасности памяти, производительности и модульности, преодолевая технические препятствия, чтобы включить HTTP-запросы и управление XML для совместимости с Exchange.
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  • В будущем предстоит провести тщательное тестирование, доработать управление ошибками, расширить совместимость с протоколами и подробно описать реализацию для пользователей Thunderbird.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird расширяет поддержку Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[В программировании важнее мышление, чем типизация]]> - -
  • Тим Оттингер подчеркивает важность мышления над набором текста при разработке программного обеспечения, подчеркивая, что программирование - это в первую очередь умственная работа, а не физическая деятельность.
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  • Автор опровергает представление о разработке программного обеспечения как о процессе, похожем на фабрику, подчеркивая важность проектирования, исследования, решения проблем и принятия решений в программировании, где набор текста является лишь незначительным компонентом.
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  • В статье рассказывается об улучшении процесса мышления для повышения качества и производительности при разработке программного обеспечения, затрагиваются вопросы обеспечения качества и опыт автора в области agile-практик.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZВ программировании важнее мышление, чем типизация - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Редкое эволюционное событие: Слияние водорослей и цианобактерий]]> - -
  • Ученые выявили необычное событие, когда водоросль Braarudosphaera bigelowii и цианобактерия UCYN-A слились в единый организм - процесс, называемый первичным эндосимбиозом, редко встречающийся в истории Земли.
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  • Новообразованный организм, названный нитропластом, позволяет водорослям извлекать из воздуха азот - важнейшее питательное вещество, что может повлиять на производительность сельского хозяйства и улучшить урожайность.
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  • Исследование, подробно описывающее это уникальное эволюционное событие, было опубликовано в авторитетных научных журналах Cell и Science, что стало значительным вкладом в эту область.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZРедкое эволюционное событие: Слияние водорослей и цианобактерий - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Развязать руки магистрантам: Революция на финансовых рынках]]> - -
  • Революция ИИ в 2023 году привела к значительным инвестициям в такие технологии, как большие языковые модели (LLM), например GPT-3, известные своим потенциалом в обработке языка.
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  • Несмотря на споры об их эффективности в прогнозировании цен на акции из-за таких проблем, как зашумленность данных и динамика рынка, LLM демонстрируют перспективность в фундаментальном анализе и генерировании синтетических данных для обучения торговых стратегий.
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  • Хотя количественный трейдинг не представляет непосредственной угрозы, успех LLM в различных областях вызвал интерес и инвестиции в исследования ИИ, намекая на будущие возможности, открывающиеся благодаря развитию ИИ.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZРазвязать руки магистрантам: Революция на финансовых рынках - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: расширение возможностей программистов с помощью богатых функций]]> - -
  • Вышла версия Racket 8.12, предлагающая такие мощные возможности, как поддержка графического программирования и разнообразная библиотека пакетов.
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  • Программисты могут определять циклы, макросы, создавать языки, специфичные для конкретной области, использовать контракты высшего порядка и постепенную типизацию.
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  • Racket предоставляет инструменты IDE, гибкость для мгновенного создания новых языков, а также поддерживающую экосистему с учебниками, библиотеками, форумами и образовательными материалами.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: расширение возможностей программистов с помощью богатых функций - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Остерегайтесь телевизора Hisense: Коренная причина проблем с ПК]]> - -
  • Авторы сообщения в течение двух лет сталкивались с постоянными техническими проблемами на своем ПК, такими как сбои в работе панели задач и ошибки настроек, которые были связаны с подключенным к сети смарт-телевизором Hisense.
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  • Удаление ключей, созданных телевизором, решило проблемы с компьютером, восстановив полную функциональность настроек, панели задач и периферийных устройств.
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  • Они рассказали о своем успешном пути устранения неполадок в Интернете, что позволило им снова использовать возможности удаленного рабочего стола.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZОстерегайтесь телевизора Hisense: Коренная причина проблем с ПК - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Азотфиксирующий нитропласт: Эволюционный прорыв в эукариотических клетках]]> - -
  • Недавнее открытие: Органелла, фиксирующая азот, под названием нитропласт, обнаруженная в эукариотической клетке, опровергает мнение о том, что только бактерии могут фиксировать азот из атмосферы.
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  • Нитропласт превратился из эндосимбионта в такую же органеллу, как митохондрии и хлоропласты, что повлияло на наше понимание эволюции органелл.
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  • Дальнейшее изучение взаимосвязи между органеллами нитропласта и организмом-хозяином может иметь последствия для сельского хозяйства и окружающей среды.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZАзотфиксирующий нитропласт: Эволюционный прорыв в эукариотических клетках - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Обучение моделей мастерству с помощью жетонов для самоанализа]]> - -
  • "Жетоны рассуждений" вводятся для обучения моделей типа GPT автономному прогнозированию будущих шагов, что, согласно экспериментам, приводит к значительному сокращению потерь.
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  • Эти токены стимулируют модели выполнять промежуточные расчеты, полезные для будущих токенов, потенциально превосходя обычные модели, требующие подробных объяснений.
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  • Применение лексем рассуждений в тонко настроенных моделях следования инструкциям находится в стадии изучения для повышения производительности модели и планирования будущего.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZОбучение моделей мастерству с помощью жетонов для самоанализа - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: новый европейский вариант боковой загрузки iOS]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL теперь доступен в Европе по цене €1,50/год + НДС, предоставляя уникальный метод боковой загрузки приложений на iOS с сильным акцентом на безопасность.
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  • Приложение предлагает подробные страницы магазинов для каждого приложения и позволяет пользователям самостоятельно публиковать свои приложения, ориентируясь на тех, кто ищет приложения, не найденные в Apple App Store.
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  • Разработанный небольшой командой и зависящий от пожертвований, AltStore стремится предложить пользователям альтернативный способ доступа к приложениям для iOS за пределами официальной экосистемы App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: новый европейский вариант боковой загрузки iOS - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Почему геймификация манипулирует человеческим поведением]]> - -
  • Геймификация использует игровые механики для влияния на поведение через немедленное вознаграждение, возникла благодаря работам психолога Б.Ф. Скиннера и была взята на вооружение бизнесом для формирования действий.
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  • Изначально нацеленная на позитивное поведение, геймификация превратилась в мощный инструмент управления человеческим поведением, вызывая опасения по поводу зависимости и зависимости от искусственных целей.
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  • Приоритет краткосрочного вознаграждения, о чем свидетельствуют такие случаи, как Тед Качинский и министр обороны США Роберт Макнамара, может поставить под угрозу долгосрочную самореализацию, что подчеркивает важность участия в сложной, приятной деятельности или прокладывания уникального пути, свободного от внешних манипуляций.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZПочему геймификация манипулирует человеческим поведением - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/sk.xml b/static/rss/story/sk.xml index e08dd937b..53d52df75 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/sk.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/sk.xml @@ -15,11 +15,212 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Americký úrad DEA navrhuje reklasifikáciu marihuany]]> + +
  • Americký úrad pre kontrolu drog zvažuje preklasifikovanie marihuany na menej nebezpečnú drogu, čo by mohlo zmeniť protidrogovú politiku v krajine.
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  • Prezident Biden podporuje revíziu federálnych zákonov o marihuane a udelil milosť osobám odsúdeným za jej držanie.
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  • Navrhovaná zmena môže zosúladiť federálnu protidrogovú politiku so štátnymi legalizačnými hnutiami a osloviť mladších voličov, čo môže prospieť verejnému obrazu prezidenta Bidena.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZAmerický úrad DEA navrhuje reklasifikáciu marihuany + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Skúmanie hudobného zápisu v mriežke CSS]]> + +
  • Prototyp Scribe využíva mriežku CSS Grid na generovanie notového zápisu podobného mriežke na zlepšenie prístupnosti a plynulosti notového zápisu na webe.
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  • Ukazuje, ako umiestniť hudobné symboly na stupnici pomocou mriežky CSS a dátových atribútov, ako upraviť rozloženie a rozmiestnenie pomocou CSS a upozorňuje na obmedzenia systému a možné vylepšenia.
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  • Medzi ďalšie funkcie patrí rozdeľovanie strún pre bicie a klavír, viacstrunové vykresľovanie a ponúka transponovateľný lead sheet pre jazzový štandard.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSkúmanie hudobného zápisu v mriežke CSS + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Zefektívnenie automatizácie infraštruktúry pomocou Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra je nástroj Python na automatizáciu infraštruktúry, ktorý sa vyznačuje rýchlosťou, škálovateľnosťou a všestrannosťou na ad-hoc príkazy, nasadzovanie služieb a správu konfigurácie.
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  • Ponúka rýchle vykonávanie, okamžité ladenie, idempotentné operácie a integráciu s konektormi, čo z neho robí komplexné riešenie na automatizáciu infraštruktúry.
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  • Používatelia môžu nainštalovať pyinfra cez pip, spúšťať príkazy cez SSH, definovať stavy pomocou operácií a nasadzovať úlohy pomocou kódu Python, pričom ho môžu flexibilne rozšíriť pomocou ekosystému balíkov Python.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZZefektívnenie automatizácie infraštruktúry pomocou Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Staticky typovaný jazyk kompilovaný do jazyka Go]]> + +
  • Borgo je nový programovací jazyk, ktorý sa transponuje do jazyka Go a spája jednoduchosť jazyka Go s expresivitou jazyka Rust.
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  • Obsahuje algebraické dátové typy, porovnávanie vzorov, spracovanie chýb pomocou operátora ? a je kompatibilný s existujúcimi balíkmi Go.
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  • Syntax Borgo sa podobá jazyku Rust s voliteľnými stredníkmi a ponúka funkcie ako Option pre prácu s nil, Result pre viacnásobné návratové hodnoty, demonštrované na príklade hádacej hry.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Staticky typovaný jazyk kompilovaný do jazyka Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit odhalený: Boty repostujú vlákno o 10 mesiacov neskôr]]> + +
  • Používatelia Redditu Blaze a Lemmy.world zistili, že boti po 10 mesiacoch preposielali celé vlákno, komentár po komentári, identicky.
    • +
  • Tento objav poukazuje na prítomnosť botov na Reddite, ktorí sa opakovane správajú a potenciálne manipulujú diskusie.
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  • Incident vyvoláva obavy o autenticitu interakcií používateľov a obsahu na platforme a zdôrazňuje dôležitosť odhaľovania a riešenia aktivít botov.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit odhalený: Boty repostujú vlákno o 10 mesiacov neskôr + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: zjednodušený nástroj na vytváranie webových rozšírení]]> + +
  • Extension.js je nástroj na vývoj rozšírení pre prehliadače, ktorý zjednodušuje proces vďaka zabudovanej podpore jazykov TypeScript, WebAssembly, React a moderného jazyka JavaScript.
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  • Odstraňuje požiadavku na zložité konfigurácie a pokyny na nastavenie, čo umožňuje vývojárom sústrediť sa na kódovanie.
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  • Tento nástroj možno bez problémov integrovať do skriptov npm, čím sa zjednoduší vytváranie rozšírení pre rôzne prehliadače bez potreby konfigurácie zostavenia. Pôvodne bol vytvorený na vzdelávanie v oblasti vývoja rozšírení, teraz je otvorený na verejné používanie a podporuje spätnú väzbu.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: zjednodušený nástroj na vytváranie webových rozšírení + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Súborový systém súborov: Manipulácia s modernými dátami pomocou unixových nástrojov]]> + +
  • ffs je súborový systém, ktorý umožňuje používateľom pripojiť pološtruktúrované údaje, ako napríklad JSON, na súborový systém Unix a manipulovať s nimi pomocou štandardných nástrojov shellu.
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  • Podporuje formáty JSON, YAML a TOML, umožňuje úpravy súborov na mieste, vyžaduje FUSE v systéme Linux a macFUSE v systéme macOS a je licencovaný pod licenciou GPLv3.
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  • Nástroj ffs, ktorý vyvinula spoločnosť mgree, ponúka odlišný prístup k spracovaniu údajov z príkazového riadka v porovnaní s nástrojmi ako jq a gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSúborový systém súborov: Manipulácia s modernými dátami pomocou unixových nástrojov + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Nový webový open-source nástroj pre bezproblémovú spoluprácu]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 je nová verzia webového open-source nástroja na navrhovanie, ktorý podporuje spoluprácu medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi.
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  • Používatelia môžu sami hosťovať Penpot a využívať jeho integrácie, otvorený prístup k dizajnu a podpornú komunitu, pričom referencie vyzdvihujú jeho používateľsky prívetivé ovládanie a funkcie zamerané na vývojárov.
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  • Tento nástroj šikovne využíva webové a vývojové štandardy na zlepšenie procesu návrhu a vývoja, čím podporuje plynulý pracovný postup, ako bolo prezentované na konferencii Penpot Fest, ktorá podporuje spoluprácu medzi dizajnérmi a vývojármi.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Nový webový open-source nástroj pre bezproblémovú spoluprácu + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Podnikateľský budíček v Európe]]> + +
  • Autor vyvracia stereotypy tým, že poukazuje na tvrdú prácu a mentalitu európskych podnikateľov, ktorí sú ochotní riskovať, čím vyvracia predstavu, že Európania sú v porovnaní s Američanmi leniví a neradi riskujú.
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  • Medzi návrhy patrí vytvorenie štandardizovaného právneho subjektu v EÚ, zlepšenie vzdelávania v angličtine a snaha o vytvorenie jednotného podnikateľského trhu, ktorý by riešil prekážky, ako sú rozdiely v právnych predpisoch a obmedzená podpora pre začínajúce podniky v počiatočnom štádiu.
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  • Cieľom týchto návrhov je podporiť priaznivejšie prostredie pre podnikanie v Európe a povzbudiť tvorcov politík, aby prehodnotili stratégie na podporu podnikateľského prostredia na kontinente.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPodnikateľský budíček v Európe + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Skúmanie neurónových sietí pomocou diferenciálneho programovania]]> + +
  • "Alicine dobrodružstvá v diferencovateľnej krajine zázrakov" je kniha, ktorá predstavuje neurónové siete a diferencovateľné programovanie s dôrazom na automatickú diferenciáciu na optimalizáciu funkcií.
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  • Kniha sa zaoberá technikami návrhu sekvencií, grafov, textov a zvukových záznamov, zameriava sa na konvolučné, attentional a rekurentné bloky a používa PyTorch a JAX na vysvetlenie pokročilých modelov, ako sú veľké jazykové modely a multimodálne architektúry.
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  • Ďalšie kapitoly sa budú venovať témam, ako je opakované použitie modelu, odhad hustoty, podmienený výpočet a ladenie modelu, s cieľom prepojiť teóriu a praktickú implementáciu kódu.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSkúmanie neurónových sietí pomocou diferenciálneho programovania + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Spoločnosť Tesla prepúšťa celý tím Supercharger]]> + +
  • Spoločnosť Tesla prepúšťa ďalšie zamestnancov, pričom znižovanie počtu zamestnancov sa týka celého tímu Supercharger.
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  • Rozhodnutie spoločnosti zahrnúť tím Supercharger do škrtov vzbudilo pozornosť vzhľadom na dôležitosť siete Supercharger v infraštruktúre spoločnosti Tesla.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZSpoločnosť Tesla prepúšťa celý tím Supercharger + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA preradí konope zo zoznamu I do zoznamu III]]> + +
  • DEA preradí konope zo zoznamu I do zoznamu III na základe odporúčania ministerstva zdravotníctva a sociálnych služieb, ktoré uznáva jeho terapeutické výhody.
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  • Napriek reklasifikácii pretrvávajú problémy vyplývajúce z rozdielov medzi štátnymi a federálnymi zákonmi o konope.
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  • Tento proces zahŕňa preskúmanie Úradom Bieleho domu pre riadenie a rozpočet, spätnú väzbu verejnosti, administratívne vypočutia a konečné rozhodnutie pred vykonaním akýchkoľvek zmien.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA preradí konope zo zoznamu I do zoznamu III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Odomknutie kreativity pomocou StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion je všestranný nástroj využívajúci dôslednú vlastnú pozornosť na vytváranie pôsobivých komiksov, vysokokvalitných videí a zachovanie konzistentnosti postáv.
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  • Generuje konzistentné obrázky kreslených postavičiek, spravuje viacero ID postavičiek súčasne a ako podmienky môže zahŕňať obrázky zadané používateľom.
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  • Nástroj inšpirovaný štýlom Bulmy využíva prediktor pohybu na zvýšenie kvality a jedinečnosti výstupu.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZOdomknutie kreativity pomocou StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Projekt Rust implementujúci protokoly anonymity Tor]]> + +
  • Arti je projekt Rust, ktorý implementuje protokoly anonymity Tor a poskytuje funkčného klienta Tor s počiatočnou podporou služieb onion.
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  • Vývoj prebieha s cieľom zvýšiť bezpečnosť tak, aby zodpovedala implementácii Tor v jazyku C, takže je v súčasnosti vhodná len na experimentálne účely.
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  • Najnovšia verzia je 1.2.0 a ponúka rôzne zdroje, ako napríklad README, zdrojový repozitár, dokumentáciu API, usmernenia pre prispievanie, často kladené otázky a podrobnosti týkajúce sa Toru.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Projekt Rust implementujúci protokoly anonymity Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb odhalil hmlovinu Horsehead v nevídaných detailoch]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZZbierka puzzle Simona Tathama: Zábava na rôznych platformách Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Prečo by ste si mali dvakrát rozmyslieť Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • Autor neodporúča prihlásiť sa do Y Combinator (YC) pre S24 a varuje pred možnými nezverejnenými nevýhodami napriek výhodám financovania a podpory.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPrečo by ste si mali dvakrát rozmyslieť Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Štúdia odhalila predsudky pri hodnotení na základe mien na U-M]]> - -
  • Štúdia Michiganskej univerzity odhalila, že študenti s priezviskami začínajúcimi na A až E často dostávajú vyššie známky v online vzdelávacom systéme Canvas v dôsledku postupného skresľovania hodnotenia.
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  • Rozdiely v známkovaní môžu mať negatívny vplyv na priemerný prospech študentov a ich vyhliadky na budúcu kariéru, čo poukazuje na dôležitosť riešenia tohto problému.
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  • Výskumníci odporúčajú, aby sa na zmiernenie tohto skreslenia použilo náhodné poradie triedenia alebo zvýšil počet hodnotiteľov.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZŠtúdia odhalila predsudky pri hodnotení na základe mien na U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senát schválil opätovné schválenie kľúčového programu dohľadu USA]]> - -
  • Prezident Joe Biden podpísal právne predpisy, ktorými sa obnovuje článok 702 zákona o dohľade nad zahraničným spravodajstvom, ktorý je významným zákonom USA o sledovaní.
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  • Senát schválil návrh zákona s podporou oboch strán po diskusiách o obmedzeniach FBI, ktoré vláde umožňujú zhromažďovať zahraničné spravodajské informácie prostredníctvom monitorovania neamerickej komunikácie mimo USA.
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  • Zástancovia, vrátane Bidena a amerických predstaviteľov, zdôrazňujú dôležitú úlohu programu v oblasti národnej bezpečnosti, zatiaľ čo odporcovia presadzujú prísnejšie záruky na ochranu práv Američanov na súkromie.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenát schválil opätovné schválenie kľúčového programu dohľadu USA - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Budovanie Mailoji: 300 domén Emoji prináša výnos 1440 USD/rok (2021)]]> - -
  • Autor získal 300 doménových mien emoji z Kazachstanu a vytvoril Mailoji, e-mailovú službu emoji, ktorá si získala popularitu na TikToku a za týždeň zarobila 1000 dolárov.
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  • Napriek tomu, že Mailoji čelil problémom, bol spustený na portáli Product Hunt, generoval približne 1440 dolárov ročného príjmu, ponúkal zábavný ponor do oblasti domén emoji a zlepšoval technické skúsenosti.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZBudovanie Mailoji: 300 domén Emoji prináša výnos 1440 USD/rok (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird vylepšuje podporu pre Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird v ďalšej verzii ESR zavedie integrovanú kompatibilitu so systémom Microsoft Exchange, pričom sa spočiatku sústredí na funkcie elektronickej pošty a neskôr na integráciu kalendára a adresára.
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  • Vývojári sa rozhodli pre jazyk Rust kvôli jeho výhodám v oblasti bezpečnosti pamäte, výkonu a modularity, pričom prekonávajú technické prekážky pri začleňovaní požiadaviek HTTP a správy XML pre kompatibilitu s Exchange.
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  • Budúce úsilie zahŕňa dôkladné testovanie, zdokonalenie správy chýb, rozšírenie kompatibility protokolov a podrobnú implementáciu pre používateľskú základňu Thunderbirdu.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird vylepšuje podporu pre Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programovanie kladie dôraz na myslenie namiesto písania]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger zdôrazňuje, že pri vývoji softvéru je dôležitejšie myslieť ako písať, a zdôrazňuje, že programovanie je predovšetkým duševná práca než fyzická činnosť.
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  • Autor spochybňuje predstavu o vývoji softvéru ako o továrenskom procese a zdôrazňuje dôležitosť návrhu, výskumu, riešenia problémov a rozhodovania pri programovaní, kde je písanie len vedľajšou zložkou.
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  • Príspevok poskytuje poznatky o zlepšovaní procesu myslenia na zlepšenie kvality a produktivity pri vývoji softvéru, pričom sa dotýka zabezpečenia kvality a autorových skúseností s agilnými postupmi.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgramovanie kladie dôraz na myslenie namiesto písania - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Zriedkavá evolučná udalosť: Zlúčenie rias a siníc]]> - -
  • Vedci identifikovali mimoriadnu udalosť, pri ktorej sa riasy Braarudosphaera bigelowii a sinice UCYN-A spojili do jedného organizmu, čo je proces nazývaný primárna endosymbióza, ktorý sa v histórii Zeme vyskytuje len zriedkavo.
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  • Novovytvorený organizmus, nazvaný nitroplast, umožňuje riasam získavať dusík zo vzduchu, ktorý je kľúčovou živinou, čo môže mať vplyv na poľnohospodársku produktivitu a dôsledky pre zlepšenie úrody.
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  • Výskum tejto jedinečnej evolučnej udalosti bol publikovaný v renomovaných vedeckých časopisoch Cell a Science, čo predstavuje významný prínos v tejto oblasti.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZZriedkavá evolučná udalosť: Zlúčenie rias a siníc - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Uvoľnenie LLM: Revolucia na finančných trhoch]]> - -
  • Revolúcia v oblasti umelej inteligencie v roku 2023 vyvolala významné investície do technológií, ako sú veľké jazykové modely (Large Language Models - LLM), napríklad GPT-3, ktoré sú známe svojím potenciálom v oblasti spracovania jazyka.
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  • Napriek diskusiám o ich účinnosti pri predpovedaní cien akcií, ktoré sú spôsobené problémami, ako sú zašumené údaje a dynamika trhu, sa LLM ukazujú ako sľubné vo fundamentálnej analýze a generovaní syntetických údajov na trénovanie obchodných stratégií.
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  • Úspech LLM v rôznych oblastiach síce nepredstavuje bezprostrednú hrozbu pre kvantitatívne obchodovanie, ale vzbudil záujem a investície do výskumu umelej inteligencie, čo naznačuje budúce príležitosti vďaka pokroku v oblasti umelej inteligencie.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZUvoľnenie LLM: Revolucia na finančných trhoch - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Posilnenie postavenia programátorov pomocou bohatých funkcií]]> - -
  • Vyšla verzia 8.12 jazyka Racket, ktorá ponúka robustné funkcie, ako je podpora grafického programovania a rozmanitá knižnica balíkov.
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  • Programátori môžu definovať cykly, makrá, vytvárať doménovo špecifické jazyky a využívať kontrakty vyššieho rádu a postupné typovanie.
    • -
  • Racket poskytuje nástroje IDE, flexibilitu na okamžité vytváranie nových jazykov a podporný ekosystém s výukovými programami, knižnicami, fórami a vzdelávacími materiálmi.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Posilnenie postavenia programátorov pomocou bohatých funkcií - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Pozor na Hisense TV: Hlavná príčina problémov s PC]]> - -
  • Plagát sa dva roky potýkal s pretrvávajúcimi technickými problémami na svojom počítači, ako napríklad s nefunkčnosťou panela úloh a chybami nastavení, ktoré súviseli s inteligentným televízorom Hisense pripojeným k sieti.
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  • Odstránenie kľúčov vytvorených televízorom vyriešilo problémy s počítačom a obnovilo plnú funkčnosť nastavení, panelov úloh a periférnych zariadení.
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  • Podelili sa o svoju úspešnú cestu k riešeniu problémov online, čo im umožnilo opäť využívať možnosti vzdialenej plochy.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPozor na Hisense TV: Hlavná príčina problémov s PC - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitroplast viažuci dusík: Evolučný prelom v eukaryotických bunkách]]> - -
  • Nedávny objav: Dusík viažuca organela s názvom nitroplast nájdená v eukaryotickej bunke spochybňuje presvedčenie, že dusík z atmosféry môžu viazať len baktérie.
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  • Nitroplast sa vyvinul z endosymbionta na organelu ako mitochondrie a chloroplasty, čo ovplyvnilo naše chápanie evolúcie organel.
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  • Keďže výskumníci ďalej skúmajú vzťah medzi organelou nitroplastu a jej hostiteľským organizmom, má to vplyv na poľnohospodárstvo a životné prostredie.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitroplast viažuci dusík: Evolučný prelom v eukaryotických bunkách - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Výučba modelov na dosiahnutie vynikajúcich výsledkov pomocou žetónov vlastného uvažovania]]> - -
  • "Reasoning Tokens" sa zavádzajú na trénovanie modelov ako GPT, aby autonómne predvídali budúce kroky, čo podľa experimentov vedie k výraznému zníženiu strát.
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  • Tieto žetóny motivujú modely, aby vykonávali priebežné výpočty prospešné pre nadchádzajúce žetóny, čím potenciálne prekonávajú bežné modely vyžadujúce podrobné vysvetlenia.
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  • Aplikácia argumentačných tokenov v jemne vyladených modeloch sledujúcich inštrukcie sa skúma s cieľom zlepšiť výkonnosť modelu a plánovanie do budúcnosti.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZVýučba modelov na dosiahnutie vynikajúcich výsledkov pomocou žetónov vlastného uvažovania - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: nová európska možnosť sideloadovania iOS]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL je teraz dostupný v Európe za 1,50 €/rok + DPH a poskytuje jedinečnú metódu na sideload aplikácií v systéme iOS so silným dôrazom na bezpečnosť.
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  • Aplikácia ponúka podrobné stránky obchodu pre každú aplikáciu a umožňuje používateľom samostatne publikovať svoje aplikácie, čo je vhodné pre tých, ktorí hľadajú aplikácie, ktoré sa nenachádzajú v obchode Apple App Store.
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  • Cieľom AltStore, ktorý vyvíja malý tím a ktorý je závislý od darov, je ponúknuť používateľom alternatívny spôsob prístupu k aplikáciám iOS mimo oficiálneho ekosystému App Store.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: nová európska možnosť sideloadovania iOS - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Prečo gamifikácia manipuluje s ľudským správaním]]> - -
  • Gamifikácia využíva herné mechanizmy na ovplyvňovanie správania prostredníctvom okamžitých odmien, ktoré pochádzajú z práce psychológa B. F. Skinnera a boli prijaté podnikmi na formovanie správania.
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  • Gamifikácia, ktorá sa pôvodne zameriavala na pozitívne správanie, sa zmenila na silný nástroj na riadenie ľudského správania, čo vyvoláva obavy zo závislosti a závislosti od umelých cieľov.
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  • Uprednostňovanie krátkodobých odmien, ako to zdôrazňujú prípady ako Ted Kaczynski a americký minister obrany Robert McNamara, môže ohroziť dlhodobé naplnenie, pričom sa zdôrazňuje význam zapojenia sa do náročných, príjemných činností alebo vydláždenia jedinečnej cesty bez vonkajšej manipulácie.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZPrečo gamifikácia manipuluje s ľudským správaním - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/sv.xml b/static/rss/story/sv.xml index 2c0b78d9d..6392fe7ee 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/sv.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/sv.xml @@ -15,11 +15,212 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[US DEA föreslår omklassificering av marijuana]]> + +
  • U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration överväger att omklassificera marijuana till en mindre farlig drog, vilket potentiellt kan omforma narkotikapolitiken i landet.
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  • President Biden stödjer en översyn av de federala marijuana-lagarna och har beviljat nåd till personer som dömts för innehav.
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  • Den föreslagna förändringen kan anpassa den federala narkotikapolitiken till delstaternas legaliseringsrörelser och tilltala yngre väljare, vilket kan gynna president Bidens offentliga image.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUS DEA föreslår omklassificering av marijuana + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Utforska musikalisk notation i CSS Grid]]> + +
  • Scribe-prototypen använder CSS Grid för att generera ett rutnätsliknande notsystem för att förbättra tillgängligheten och smidigheten för musiknotation på webben.
    • +
  • Den visar hur man placerar musikaliska symboler på en stav med hjälp av CSS-rutnät och dataattribut, ändrar layout och avstånd med hjälp av CSS samt belyser systemets begränsningar och potentiella förbättringar.
    • +
  • Ytterligare funktioner inkluderar stave splitting för trummor och piano, multi-stave rendering och erbjuder ett transponerbart lead sheet för en jazzstandard.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUtforska musikalisk notation i CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Effektivisera automatiseringen av infrastruktur med Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra är ett Python-verktyg för automatisering av infrastruktur, med snabbhet, skalbarhet och mångsidighet för ad hoc-kommandon, distribution av tjänster och konfigurationshantering.
    • +
  • Den erbjuder snabb exekvering, omedelbar felsökning, idempotenta operationer och integration med connectorer, vilket gör den till en heltäckande lösning för automatisering av infrastruktur.
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  • Användare kan installera pyinfra via pip, köra kommandon via SSH, definiera tillstånd med hjälp av operationer och distribuera uppgifter med hjälp av Python-kod, med flexibiliteten att utöka den med hjälp av Python-paketekosystemet.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEffektivisera automatiseringen av infrastruktur med Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Ett statiskt typat språk som kompilerar till Go]]> + +
  • Borgo är ett nytt programmeringsspråk som transponeras till Go och kombinerar Go:s enkelhet med Rust:s uttrycksfullhet.
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  • Den innehåller algebraiska datatyper, mönstermatchning, felhantering med operatorn ? och är kompatibel med befintliga Go-paket.
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  • Borgos syntax liknar Rust, med valfria semikolon, och erbjuder funktioner som Option för nilhantering, Result för flera returvärden, demonstrerat genom ett exempel på en gissningslek.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Ett statiskt typat språk som kompilerar till Go + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit avslöjad: Bots repostar tråd 10 månader senare]]> + +
  • Reddit-användarna Blaze och Lemmy.world upptäckte att robotar postade om en hel tråd, kommentar för kommentar, på samma sätt efter 10 månader.
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  • Den här upptäckten visar att det finns botar på Reddit som utför repetitiva beteenden och potentiellt kan manipulera diskussioner.
    • +
  • Incidenten väcker frågor om äktheten i användarinteraktioner och innehåll på plattformen, och understryker vikten av att upptäcka och hantera bot-aktiviteter.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit avslöjad: Bots repostar tråd 10 månader senare + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Strömlinjeformat verktyg för att skapa webbtillägg]]> + +
  • Extension.js är ett utvecklingsverktyg för webbläsartillägg som effektiviserar processen genom att erbjuda inbyggt stöd för TypeScript, WebAssembly, React och modern JavaScript.
    • +
  • Det tar bort kravet på komplexa konfigurationer och installationsinstruktioner, vilket gör att utvecklarna kan koncentrera sig på att koda.
    • +
  • Verktyget kan sömlöst integreras i npm-skript, vilket förenklar skapandet av tillägg för flera webbläsare utan behov av byggkonfiguration. Verktyget skapades ursprungligen för att utbilda om utveckling av tillägg, men är nu öppet för allmän användning och feedback uppmuntras.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Strömlinjeformat verktyg för att skapa webbtillägg + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Filsystemet File: Manipulera moderna data med Unix-verktyg]]> + +
  • ffs är ett filsystem som låter användare montera halvstrukturerad data som JSON på ett Unix-filsystem, vilket möjliggör manipulation med vanliga skalverktyg.
    • +
  • Den stöder JSON-, YAML- och TOML-format, möjliggör filredigering på plats, kräver FUSE på Linux och macFUSE på macOS och är licensierad under GPLv3.
    • +
  • ffs har utvecklats av mgree och erbjuder en annan metod för databehandling på kommandoraden jämfört med verktyg som jq och gron.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZFilsystemet File: Manipulera moderna data med Unix-verktyg + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Det nya webbaserade designverktyget med öppen källkod för sömlöst samarbete]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 är en ny version av ett webbaserat designverktyg med öppen källkod som främjar samarbete mellan designers och utvecklare.
    • +
  • Användare kan själva hosta Penpot och dra nytta av dess integrationer, öppna design och stödjande community, med vittnesmål som lyfter fram dess användarvänliga kontroller och utvecklarfokuserade funktioner.
    • +
  • Verktyget utnyttjar webb- och utvecklingsstandarder på ett smart sätt för att förbättra design- och utvecklingsprocessen och främja ett sömlöst arbetsflöde, vilket visades på konferensen Penpot Fest som främjar samarbete mellan designers och utvecklare.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Det nya webbaserade designverktyget med öppen källkod för sömlöst samarbete + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Europas entreprenöriella väckarklocka]]> + +
  • Författaren utmanar stereotyper genom att visa upp de europeiska entreprenörernas hårda arbete och risktagande mentalitet, och motverkar därmed uppfattningen att européer är lata och riskbenägna jämfört med amerikaner.
    • +
  • Bland förslagen finns att införa en standardiserad juridisk enhet i EU, förbättra utbildningen i engelska och sträva efter att bygga en enhetlig företagsmarknad för att hantera hinder som variationer i lagstiftningen och begränsat stöd i ett tidigt skede för nystartade företag.
    • +
  • Dessa förslag syftar till att skapa en mer gynnsam miljö för entreprenörskap i Europa och uppmuntra beslutsfattare att ompröva strategier för att stimulera kontinentens entreprenörslandskap.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZEuropas entreprenöriella väckarklocka + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Utforska neurala nätverk med differentierbar programmering]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" är en bok som introducerar neurala nätverk och differentierbar programmering, med tonvikt på automatisk differentiering för att optimera funktioner.
    • +
  • Boken tar upp designtekniker för sekvenser, grafer, texter och ljud, med fokus på convolutional, attentional och recurrent block, och använder PyTorch och JAX för att förklara avancerade modeller som stora språkmodeller och multimodala arkitekturer.
    • +
  • Ytterligare kapitel kommer att fördjupa sig i ämnen som återanvändning av modeller, densitetsuppskattning, villkorlig beräkning och felsökning av modeller, i syfte att överbrygga teori och praktisk kodimplementering.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZUtforska neurala nätverk med differentierbar programmering + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla säger upp hela Supercharger-teamet]]> + +
  • Tesla genomför ytterligare uppsägningar, där hela Supercharger-teamet påverkas av neddragningarna.
    • +
  • Företagets beslut att inkludera Supercharger-teamet i nedskärningarna har väckt uppmärksamhet på grund av vikten av Supercharger-nätverket i Teslas infrastruktur.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla säger upp hela Supercharger-teamet + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA omklassificerar cannabis från schema I till III]]> + +
  • DEA kommer att omklassificera cannabis från Schedule I till Schedule III baserat på en rekommendation från Department of Health and Human Services, och erkänner dess terapeutiska fördelar.
    • +
  • Trots omklassificeringen kvarstår utmaningar på grund av skillnaderna mellan delstatliga och federala cannabislagar.
    • +
  • Processen omfattar granskning av Vita husets Office of Management and Budget, feedback från allmänheten, administrativa utfrågningar och ett slutligt beslut innan några förändringar genomförs.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA omklassificerar cannabis från schema I till III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Frigör kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion är ett mångsidigt verktyg som utnyttjar konsekvent självuppmärksamhet för att skapa imponerande serier, högkvalitativa videor och upprätthålla karaktärskonsistens.
    • +
  • Den genererar konsekventa bilder av tecknade figurer, hanterar flera figur-ID:n samtidigt och kan införliva bilder som användaren matar in som villkor.
    • +
  • Verktyget är inspirerat av Bulmas stil och använder en rörelseprediktor för att förbättra kvaliteten och göra det mer unikt.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZFrigör kreativiteten med StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Rust-projekt som implementerar Tor-anonymitetsprotokoll]]> + +
  • Arti är ett Rust-projekt som implementerar Tor-anonymitetsprotokoll, vilket ger en funktionell Tor-klient med tidigt stöd för löktjänster.
    • +
  • Utveckling pågår för att förbättra säkerheten så att den matchar C Tor-implementeringen, vilket gör att den för närvarande endast är lämplig för experimentella ändamål.
    • +
  • Den senaste versionen är version 1.2.0, som erbjuder olika resurser som README, källförvar, API-dokumentation, riktlinjer för bidrag, vanliga frågor och Tor-relaterade detaljer.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Rust-projekt som implementerar Tor-anonymitetsprotokoll + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb avslöjar hästhuvudnebulosan i en aldrig tidigare skådad detaljrikedom]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZSimon Tathams samling av pussel: Spelglädje på flera plattformar Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Varför du bör tänka två gånger om Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • Författaren avråder från att ansöka till Y Combinator (YC) för S24 och varnar för potentiella oavslöjade nackdelar trots finansiering och stödförmåner.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZVarför du bör tänka två gånger om Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Studie avslöjar snedfördelning av betyg baserat på namn vid U-M]]> - -
  • En studie från University of Michigan visar att studenter med efternamn som börjar från A till E ofta får högre betyg i Canvas online learning system på grund av sekventiell betygsättning.
    • -
  • Betygsskillnaderna kan ha en negativ inverkan på elevernas meritvärden och framtida karriärmöjligheter, vilket understryker vikten av att ta itu med denna fråga.
    • -
  • Rekommendationer från forskarna inkluderar att använda slumpmässiga betygsordningar eller öka antalet betygsättare för att mildra denna bias.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZStudie avslöjar snedfördelning av betyg baserat på namn vid U-M - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senaten godkänner förlängning av viktigt amerikanskt övervakningsprogram]]> - -
  • President Joe Biden undertecknade en lag om förnyelse av avsnitt 702 i Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, en viktig amerikansk övervakningslag.
    • -
  • Senaten antog lagförslaget med stöd av två partier efter debatter om FBI:s begränsningar, vilket gör det möjligt för regeringen att samla in utländsk underrättelseinformation genom att övervaka icke-amerikansk kommunikation utanför USA.
    • -
  • Förespråkarna, inklusive Biden och amerikanska tjänstemän, betonar programmets viktiga roll för den nationella säkerheten, medan motståndarna förespråkar starkare skyddsåtgärder för att skydda amerikanernas integritetsrättigheter.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenaten godkänner förlängning av viktigt amerikanskt övervakningsprogram - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Bygga Mailoji: 300 Emoji-domäner ger 1440 dollar per år (2021)]]> - -
  • Författaren köpte 300 emoji-domännamn från Kazakstan och skapade Mailoji, en emoji-e-posttjänst, som blev populär på TikTok och tjänade 1 000 dollar inom en vecka.
    • -
  • Trots utmaningarna lanserades Mailoji på Product Hunt och genererade cirka 1440 dollar i årliga intäkter, erbjöd en rolig dykning in i emoji-domäner och förbättrade den tekniska upplevelsen.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZBygga Mailoji: 300 Emoji-domäner ger 1440 dollar per år (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird förbättrar stödet för Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • Thunderbird introducerar inbyggd kompatibilitet för Microsoft Exchange i nästa ESR-version, till en början med fokus på e-postfunktioner och senare på kalender- och adressboksintegration.
    • -
  • Utvecklarna väljer Rust på grund av dess fördelar när det gäller minnessäkerhet, prestanda och modularitet, och tar sig förbi tekniska hinder för att införliva HTTP-förfrågningar och XML-hantering för Exchange-kompatibilitet.
    • -
  • I framtiden kommer vi att genomföra noggranna tester, förfina felhanteringen, bredda protokollkompatibiliteten och detaljera implementeringen för Thunderbirds användarbas.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird förbättrar stödet för Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programmering betonar tänkande framför skrivande]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger betonar vikten av att tänka snarare än att skriva när man utvecklar programvara och understryker att programmering i första hand är mentalt arbete snarare än fysisk aktivitet.
    • -
  • Författaren utmanar idén om programvaruutveckling som en fabriksliknande process och betonar vikten av design, forskning, problemlösning och beslutsfattande inom programmering, där typning bara är en mindre komponent.
    • -
  • Inlägget ger insikter om hur man kan förbättra tankeprocessen för ökad kvalitet och produktivitet inom mjukvaruutveckling, och berör kvalitetssäkring och författarens bakgrund inom agila metoder.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgrammering betonar tänkande framför skrivande - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sällsynt evolutionär händelse: Alger och cyanobakterier går samman]]> - -
  • Forskarna identifierade en extraordinär händelse där algerna Braarudosphaera bigelowii och cyanobakterierna UCYN-A smälte samman till en enda organism, en process som kallas primär endosymbios och som är sällsynt i jordens historia.
    • -
  • Den nybildade organismen, som kallas nitroplast, gör det möjligt för algerna att utvinna kväve ur luften, ett viktigt näringsämne som kan påverka jordbrukets produktivitet och få konsekvenser för växtförädlingen.
    • -
  • Forskningen om denna unika evolutionära händelse har publicerats i de ansedda vetenskapliga tidskrifterna Cell och Science och utgör ett viktigt bidrag till området.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSällsynt evolutionär händelse: Alger och cyanobakterier går samman - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Att släppa loss LLM: Revolutionerar finansmarknaderna]]> - -
  • AI-revolutionen 2023 ledde till betydande investeringar i teknik som stora språkmodeller (LLM), till exempel GPT-3, som är kända för sin potential inom språkbehandling.
    • -
  • Trots debatter om deras effektivitet när det gäller att förutsäga aktiekurser på grund av utmaningar som brusiga data och marknadsdynamik, visar LLM lovande inom grundläggande analys och generering av syntetiska data för träning av handelsstrategier.
    • -
  • Även om det inte är ett omedelbart hot mot kvantitativ handel har LLM:s framgångar inom olika områden väckt intresse och investeringar i AI-forskning, vilket ger en antydan om framtida möjligheter genom AI-utveckling.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAtt släppa loss LLM: Revolutionerar finansmarknaderna - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Ger programmerare möjlighet med rika funktioner]]> - -
  • Racket version 8.12 är nu ute och erbjuder robusta funktioner som grafiskt programmeringsstöd och ett mångsidigt paketbibliotek.
    • -
  • Programmerare kan definiera loopar, makron, bygga domänspecifika språk och använda kontrakt av högre ordning och gradvis typning.
    • -
  • Racket tillhandahåller IDE-verktyg, flexibiliteten att skapa nya språk direkt och ett stödjande ekosystem med handledning, bibliotek, forum och utbildningsmaterial.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Ger programmerare möjlighet med rika funktioner - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Se upp för Hisense TV: Grundorsaken till PC-problem]]> - -
  • Postaren hade haft ihållande tekniska problem på sin dator i två år, t.ex. fel i aktivitetsfältet och inställningsfel, som spårades tillbaka till en smart-TV från Hisense som var ansluten till deras nätverk.
    • -
  • Radering av nycklar som skapats av TV:n löste PC-problemen och återställde full funktionalitet för inställningar, aktivitetsfält och kringutrustning.
    • -
  • De delade med sig av sin framgångsrika felsökning online, vilket gjorde att de kunde använda fjärrskrivbordsfunktioner ännu en gång.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSe upp för Hisense TV: Grundorsaken till PC-problem - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Kvävefixerande nitroplast: Evolutionärt genombrott i eukaryota celler]]> - -
  • Ny upptäckt: En kvävefixerande organell vid namn nitroplast som hittats i en eukaryot cell utmanar uppfattningen att endast bakterier kan fixera kväve från atmosfären.
    • -
  • Nitroplast utvecklades från en endosymbiont till en organell som mitokondrier och kloroplaster, vilket påverkar vår förståelse av organellernas utveckling.
    • -
  • Konsekvenser för jordbruk och miljö finns när forskare ytterligare undersöker förhållandet mellan nitroplastorganellen och dess värdorganism.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZKvävefixerande nitroplast: Evolutionärt genombrott i eukaryota celler - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Lär modeller att utmärka sig med självresonerande symboler]]> - -
  • "Reasoning Tokens" introduceras för att träna modeller som GPT att självständigt förutse framtida steg, vilket leder till betydande förlustminskning, enligt experiment.
    • -
  • Dessa tokens uppmuntrar modeller att utföra mellanliggande beräkningar som är fördelaktiga för kommande tokens, vilket potentiellt överträffar konventionella modeller som behöver detaljerade förklaringar.
    • -
  • Tillämpningen av resonemangstoken i finjusterade modeller för instruktionsföljning är under utforskning för förbättrad modellprestanda och framtida planering.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLär modeller att utmärka sig med självresonerande symboler - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Europas nya alternativ för sidoladdning av iOS]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL är nu tillgängligt i Europa för 1,50 euro/år + moms och erbjuder en unik metod för sidoladdning av appar på iOS med ett starkt fokus på säkerhet.
    • -
  • Appen erbjuder detaljerade butikssidor för varje app och gör det möjligt för användare att publicera sina appar själva, vilket riktar sig till dem som söker appar som inte finns i Apple App Store.
    • -
  • AltStore har utvecklats av ett litet team och är beroende av donationer för att erbjuda användarna ett alternativt sätt att få tillgång till iOS-appar utanför det officiella App Store-ekosystemet.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Europas nya alternativ för sidoladdning av iOS - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Varför spelifiering manipulerar mänskligt beteende]]> - -
  • Gamification använder spelmekanik för att påverka beteenden genom omedelbara belöningar, och har sitt ursprung i psykologen B.F. Skinners arbete och har anammats av företag för att forma handlingar.
    • -
  • Spelifiering, som ursprungligen var inriktad på positiva beteenden, har förvandlats till ett kraftfullt verktyg för att styra mänskligt beteende, vilket har lett till oro för beroende och beroende av artificiella mål.
    • -
  • Att prioritera kortsiktiga belöningar, vilket framgår av fall som Ted Kaczynski och USA:s försvarsminister Robert McNamara, kan äventyra långsiktig tillfredsställelse, vilket understryker vikten av att engagera sig i utmanande, roliga aktiviteter eller att bana en unik väg fri från yttre manipulation.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZVarför spelifiering manipulerar mänskligt beteende - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/ta.xml b/static/rss/story/ta.xml index 69cdcdda8..6d76820c0 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ta.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ta.xml @@ -15,11 +15,217 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[மரிஜுவானாவை மறுவகைப்படுத்த அமெரிக்க டிஇஏ முன்மொழிகிறது]]> + +
  • யு.எஸ். போதைப்பொருள் அமலாக்க நிர்வாகம் மரிஜுவானாவை குறைந்த ஆபத்தான மருந்தாக மறுவகைப்படுத்துவது குறித்து பரிசீலித்து வருகிறது, இது நாட்டில் போதைப்பொருள் கொள்கைகளை மறுவடிவமைக்கும்.
    • +
  • கூட்டாட்சி மரிஜுவானா சட்டங்களை மறுபரிசீலனை செய்வதை ஜனாதிபதி பைடன் ஆதரிக்கிறார் மற்றும் வைத்திருந்த தண்டனைகளைக் கொண்ட நபர்களுக்கு கருணை காட்டியுள்ளார்.
    • +
  • முன்மொழியப்பட்ட மாற்றம் கூட்டாட்சி மருந்து கொள்கைகளை மாநில சட்டமயமாக்கல் இயக்கங்களுடன் சீரமைக்கலாம் மற்றும் இளைய வாக்காளர்களை ஈர்க்கலாம், இது ஜனாதிபதி பைடனின் பொது உருவத்திற்கு பயனளிக்கும்.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zமரிஜுவானாவை மறுவகைப்படுத்த அமெரிக்க டிஇஏ முன்மொழிகிறது + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[CSS கட்டத்தில் இசைக் குறியீட்டை ஆராய்தல்]]> + +
  • வலையில் மேம்பட்ட இசை குறியீடு, அணுகல் மற்றும் மென்மைத்தன்மைக்காக கட்டம் போன்ற இசை ஊழியர்களை உருவாக்க ஸ்கிரிப்ட் முன்மாதிரி CSS கட்டத்தைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • CSS கட்டம் மற்றும் தரவு பண்புகள் மூலம் ஒரு தண்டில் இசை சின்னங்களை எவ்வாறு நிலைநிறுத்துவது, CSS ஐப் பயன்படுத்தி தளவமைப்பு மற்றும் இடைவெளியை மாற்றுவது மற்றும் கணினியின் கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் சாத்தியமான மேம்பாடுகளை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது.
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  • கூடுதல் அம்சங்களில் டிரம்ஸ் மற்றும் பியானோவுக்கான ஸ்டேவ் ஸ்பிலிட்டிங், மல்டி-ஸ்டேவ் ரெண்டரிங் மற்றும் ஜாஸ் தரத்திற்கான இடமாற்றக்கூடிய முன்னணி தாளை வழங்குகிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZCSS கட்டத்தில் இசைக் குறியீட்டை ஆராய்தல் + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Pyinfra உடன் உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனை நெறிப்படுத்தவும்]]> + +
  • pyinfra என்பது உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனுக்கான பைதான் கருவியாகும், இது தற்காலிக கட்டளைகள், சேவை வரிசைப்படுத்தல் மற்றும் உள்ளமைவு மேலாண்மை ஆகியவற்றிற்கான வேகம், அளவிடுதல் மற்றும் பல்துறை ஆகியவற்றைக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • இது விரைவான மரணதண்டனை, உடனடி பிழைத்திருத்தம், ஐடெம்போடென்ட் செயல்பாடுகள் மற்றும் இணைப்பிகளுடன் ஒருங்கிணைப்பு ஆகியவற்றை வழங்குகிறது, இது உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனுக்கான விரிவான தீர்வாக அமைகிறது.
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  • பயனர்கள் பைப் வழியாக பைன்ஃப்ராவை நிறுவலாம், எஸ்.எஸ்.எச் மீது கட்டளைகளை இயக்கலாம், செயல்பாடுகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி மாநிலங்களை வரையறுக்கலாம் மற்றும் பைதான் குறியீட்டைப் பயன்படுத்தி பணிகளை வரிசைப்படுத்தலாம், பைதான் தொகுப்பு சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்பைப் பயன்படுத்தி அதை நீட்டிப்பதற்கான நெகிழ்வுத்தன்மையுடன்.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPyinfra உடன் உள்கட்டமைப்பு ஆட்டோமேஷனை நெறிப்படுத்தவும் + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[போர்கோ: ஒரு புள்ளியியல் தட்டச்சு செய்யப்பட்ட மொழி தொகுப்பு செல்ல வேண்டும்]]> + +
  • போர்கோ என்பது ஒரு புதிய நிரலாக்க மொழியாகும், இது கோவின் எளிமையை ரஸ்டின் வெளிப்பாட்டுடன் இணைக்கிறது.
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  • இது இயற்கணித தரவு வகைகள், முறை பொருத்தம், பிழை கையாளுதல் ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியது. ஆபரேட்டர், மற்றும் ஏற்கனவே உள்ள Go தொகுப்புகளுடன் இணக்கமானது.
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  • போர்கோ தொடரியல் விருப்ப அரைப்புள்ளிகளுடன் ரஸ்டை ஒத்திருக்கிறது, மேலும் பூஜ்ஜிய கையாளுதலுக்கான விருப்பம், பல வருவாய் மதிப்புகளுக்கான முடிவு போன்ற அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது, இது ஒரு யூக விளையாட்டு உதாரணம் மூலம் நிரூபிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zபோர்கோ: ஒரு புள்ளியியல் தட்டச்சு செய்யப்பட்ட மொழி தொகுப்பு செல்ல வேண்டும் + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit அம்பலப்படுத்தப்பட்டது: போட்கள் 10 மாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு நூலை மறுபதிவு செய்கின்றன]]> + +
  • Reddit பயனர்கள் Blaze மற்றும் Lemmy.world போட்கள் ஒரு முழு நூலையும் மறுபதிவு செய்வதைக் கண்டறிந்தனர், கருத்து மூலம் கருத்து, ஒரே மாதிரியாக, 10 மாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு.
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  • இந்த கண்டுபிடிப்பு ரெடிட்டில் போட்கள் இருப்பதை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது, மீண்டும் மீண்டும் நடத்தைகளில் ஈடுபடுகிறது மற்றும் விவாதங்களை கையாளுகிறது.
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  • இந்த சம்பவம் மேடையில் பயனர் தொடர்புகள் மற்றும் உள்ளடக்கத்தின் நம்பகத்தன்மை குறித்த கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது, போட் செயல்பாடுகளைக் கண்டறிந்து உரையாற்றுவதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit அம்பலப்படுத்தப்பட்டது: போட்கள் 10 மாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு நூலை மறுபதிவு செய்கின்றன + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: நெறிப்படுத்தப்பட்ட வலை நீட்டிப்பு உருவாக்கும் கருவி]]> + +
  • Extension.js என்பது உலாவி நீட்டிப்புகளுக்கான மேம்பாட்டு கருவியாகும், இது டைப்ஸ்கிரிப்ட், வெப்அசெம்பிளி, ரியாக்ட் மற்றும் நவீன ஜாவாஸ்கிரிப்ட் ஆகியவற்றிற்கான உள்ளமைக்கப்பட்ட ஆதரவை வழங்குவதன் மூலம் செயல்முறையை நெறிப்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • இது சிக்கலான உள்ளமைவுகள் மற்றும் அமைவு வழிமுறைகளுக்கான தேவையை நீக்குகிறது, டெவலப்பர்கள் குறியீட்டில் கவனம் செலுத்த உதவுகிறது.
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  • கருவி npm ஸ்கிரிப்ட்களில் தடையின்றி ஒருங்கிணைக்கப்படலாம், உருவாக்க உள்ளமைவின் தேவை இல்லாமல் குறுக்கு-உலாவி நீட்டிப்புகளை உருவாக்குவதை எளிதாக்குகிறது. முதலில் விரிவாக்க மேம்பாடு குறித்து கற்பிப்பதற்காக உருவாக்கப்பட்டது, இப்போது இது பொதுமக்கள் பயன்பாட்டிற்கு திறக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, கருத்துக்கள் ஊக்குவிக்கப்படுகின்றன.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: நெறிப்படுத்தப்பட்ட வலை நீட்டிப்பு உருவாக்கும் கருவி + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[கோப்பு முறைமை: யுனிக்ஸ் கருவிகளுடன் நவீன தரவை கையாளுதல்]]> + +
  • எஃப்.எஃப்.எஸ் என்பது ஒரு கோப்பு கோப்பு முறைமை ஆகும், இது யூனிக்ஸ் கோப்பு முறைமையில் ஜே.எஸ்.ஓ.என் போன்ற அரை-கட்டமைக்கப்பட்ட தரவை ஏற்ற பயனர்களை அனுமதிக்கிறது, இது நிலையான ஷெல் கருவிகளுடன் கையாளுதலை அனுமதிக்கிறது.
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  • இது JSON, YAML மற்றும் TOML வடிவங்களை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இன்-பிளேஸ் கோப்பு எடிட்டிங்கை செயல்படுத்துகிறது, Linux இல் FUSE மற்றும் macOS இல் macFUSE தேவைப்படுகிறது மற்றும் GPLv3 இன் கீழ் உரிமம் பெற்றது.
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  • mgree ஆல் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது, jq மற்றும் gron போன்ற கருவிகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது கட்டளை வரி தரவு செயலாக்கத்திற்கான வேறுபட்ட அணுகுமுறையை ffs வழங்குகிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zகோப்பு முறைமை: யுனிக்ஸ் கருவிகளுடன் நவீன தரவை கையாளுதல் + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: தடையற்ற ஒத்துழைப்புக்கான புதிய இணைய அடிப்படையிலான திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவி]]> + +
  • பென்பாட் 2.0 என்பது வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பை ஊக்குவிக்கும் இணைய அடிப்படையிலான திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவியின் புதிய வெளியீடாகும்.
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  • பயனர்கள் பென்பாட்டை சுயமாக ஹோஸ்ட் செய்யலாம், அதன் ஒருங்கிணைப்புகள், திறந்த வடிவமைப்பு அணுகுமுறை மற்றும் ஆதரவான சமூகம் ஆகியவற்றிலிருந்து பயனடைகிறார்கள், சான்றுகள் அதன் பயனர் நட்பு கட்டுப்பாடுகள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்-மையப்படுத்தப்பட்ட செயல்பாடுகளை முன்னிலைப்படுத்துகின்றன.
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  • வடிவமைப்பாளர்கள் மற்றும் டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு இடையிலான ஒத்துழைப்பை வளர்க்கும் பென்பாட் ஃபெஸ்ட் மாநாட்டில் காட்சிப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளபடி, வடிவமைப்பு மற்றும் மேம்பாட்டு செயல்முறையை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கும், தடையற்ற பணிப்பாய்வுகளை வளர்ப்பதற்கும் கருவி வலை மற்றும் மேம்பாட்டுத் தரங்களை புத்திசாலித்தனமாக மேம்படுத்துகிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: தடையற்ற ஒத்துழைப்புக்கான புதிய இணைய அடிப்படையிலான திறந்த மூல வடிவமைப்பு கருவி + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ஐரோப்பாவின் தொழில்முனைவோர் விழிப்பு அழைப்பு]]> + +
  • அமெரிக்கர்களுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது ஐரோப்பியர்கள் சோம்பேறிகள் மற்றும் ஆபத்தை விரும்பாதவர்கள் என்ற கருத்தை எதிர்த்து, ஐரோப்பிய தொழில்முனைவோரின் கடின உழைப்பு மற்றும் ஆபத்தை எதிர்கொள்ளும் மனநிலையைக் காண்பிப்பதன் மூலம் ஆசிரியர் ஸ்டீரியோடைப்களுக்கு சவால் விடுகிறார்.
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  • ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியத்தில் ஒரு தரப்படுத்தப்பட்ட சட்ட நிறுவனத்தை நிறுவுதல், ஆங்கிலக் கல்வியை மேம்படுத்துதல் மற்றும் ஒழுங்குமுறை மாறுபாடுகள் மற்றும் தொடக்கங்களுக்கான வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட ஆரம்ப கட்ட ஆதரவு போன்ற தடைகளை நிவர்த்தி செய்ய ஒருங்கிணைந்த வணிக சந்தையை உருவாக்க முயற்சிப்பது ஆகியவை பரிந்துரைகளில் அடங்கும்.
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  • இந்த முன்மொழிவுகள் ஐரோப்பாவில் தொழில்முனைவோருக்கு மிகவும் உகந்த சூழலை வளர்ப்பதை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளன மற்றும் கண்டத்தின் தொழில்முனைவோர் நிலப்பரப்பை உயர்த்துவதற்கான உத்திகளை மறுபரிசீலனை செய்ய கொள்கை வகுப்பாளர்களை ஊக்குவிக்கின்றன.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zஐரோப்பாவின் தொழில்முனைவோர் விழிப்பு அழைப்பு + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[வேறுபட்ட நிரலாக்கத்துடன் நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளை ஆராய்தல்]]> + +
  • "ஆலிஸ் அட்வென்ச்சர்ஸ் இன் எ டிஃபெரன்சியபிள் வொண்டர்லேண்ட்" என்பது நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் வேறுபட்ட நிரலாக்கத்தை அறிமுகப்படுத்தும் ஒரு புத்தகம், செயல்பாடுகளை மேம்படுத்த தானியங்கி வேறுபாட்டை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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  • இந்த புத்தகம் காட்சிகள், வரைபடங்கள், உரைகள் மற்றும் ஆடியோக்களுக்கான வடிவமைப்பு நுட்பங்களை உள்ளடக்கியது, இது சுழல், கவனம் மற்றும் தொடர்ச்சியான தொகுதிகளில் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது, மேலும் பெரிய மொழி மாதிரிகள் மற்றும் மல்டிமோடல் கட்டமைப்புகள் போன்ற மேம்பட்ட மாதிரிகளை விளக்க PyTorch மற்றும் JAX ஐப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • கூடுதல் அத்தியாயங்கள் மாதிரி மறுபயன்பாடு, அடர்த்தி மதிப்பீடு, நிபந்தனை கணக்கீடு மற்றும் மாதிரி பிழைத்திருத்தம் போன்ற தலைப்புகளை ஆராயும், இது பாலம் கோட்பாடு மற்றும் நடைமுறை குறியீடு செயல்படுத்தலை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zவேறுபட்ட நிரலாக்கத்துடன் நரம்பியல் நெட்வொர்க்குகளை ஆராய்தல் + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[டெஸ்லா முழு சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் அணியையும் பணிநீக்கம் செய்கிறது]]> + +
  • டெஸ்லா கூடுதல் பணிநீக்கங்களை மேற்கொண்டு வருகிறது, முழு சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் குழுவும் குறைப்புகளால் பாதிக்கப்படுகிறது.
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  • டெஸ்லாவின் உள்கட்டமைப்பில் சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் நெட்வொர்க்கின் முக்கியத்துவம் காரணமாக சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் அணியை வெட்டுக்களில் சேர்க்க நிறுவனத்தின் முடிவு கவனத்தை ஈர்த்துள்ளது.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zடெஸ்லா முழு சூப்பர்சார்ஜர் அணியையும் பணிநீக்கம் செய்கிறது + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[கஞ்சாவை அட்டவணை I முதல் III வரை மறுவகைப்படுத்த DEA]]> + +
  • சுகாதார மற்றும் மனித சேவைகள் துறையின் பரிந்துரையின் அடிப்படையில், அதன் சிகிச்சை நன்மைகளை அங்கீகரித்து, டி.இ.ஏ கஞ்சாவை அட்டவணை I இலிருந்து அட்டவணை III க்கு மறுவகைப்படுத்தும்.
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  • மறுவகைப்பாடு இருந்தபோதிலும், மாநில மற்றும் கூட்டாட்சி கஞ்சா சட்டங்களுக்கு இடையிலான முரண்பாடுகள் காரணமாக சவால்கள் உள்ளன.
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  • இந்த செயல்முறை வெள்ளை மாளிகையின் மேலாண்மை மற்றும் பட்ஜெட் அலுவலகத்தின் மதிப்பாய்வு, பொது கருத்து, நிர்வாக விசாரணைகள் மற்றும் எந்தவொரு மாற்றங்களும் செயல்படுத்தப்படுவதற்கு முன்பு இறுதி முடிவு ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியது.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zகஞ்சாவை அட்டவணை I முதல் III வரை மறுவகைப்படுத்த DEA + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் மூலம் படைப்பாற்றலைத் திறத்தல்]]> + +
  • ஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் என்பது ஈர்க்கக்கூடிய காமிக்ஸ், உயர்தர வீடியோக்களை உருவாக்கவும், எழுத்து நிலைத்தன்மையை பராமரிக்கவும் நிலையான சுய கவனத்தைப் பயன்படுத்தும் ஒரு பல்துறை கருவியாகும்.
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  • இது நிலையான கார்ட்டூன் எழுத்து படங்களை உருவாக்குகிறது, ஒரே நேரத்தில் பல எழுத்து ஐடிகளை நிர்வகிக்கிறது, மேலும் பயனர் உள்ளீட்டு படங்களை நிபந்தனைகளாக இணைக்க முடியும்.
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  • புல்மாவின் பாணியால் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டு, கருவி அதன் வெளியீட்டு தரம் மற்றும் தனித்துவத்தை மேம்படுத்த ஒரு இயக்க முன்கணிப்பாளரைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zஸ்டோரிடிஃப்யூஷன் மூலம் படைப்பாற்றலைத் திறத்தல் + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ஆர்த்தி: டோர் அநாமதேய நெறிமுறைகளை செயல்படுத்தும் ரஸ்ட் திட்டம்]]> + +
  • ஆர்டி என்பது ஒரு ரஸ்ட் திட்டமாகும், இது டோர் அநாமதேய நெறிமுறைகளை செயல்படுத்துகிறது, இது வெங்காய சேவைகளுக்கான ஆரம்ப ஆதரவுடன் செயல்பாட்டு டோர் கிளையண்டை வழங்குகிறது.
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  • C Tor செயல்படுத்தலுடன் பொருந்தக்கூடிய பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்த மேம்பாடு நடந்து வருகிறது, இது தற்போது சோதனை நோக்கங்களுக்காக மட்டுமே பொருத்தமானது.
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  • மிக சமீபத்திய வெளியீடு பதிப்பு 1.2.0 ஆகும், இது README, மூல களஞ்சியம், API ஆவணங்கள், பங்களிப்பு வழிகாட்டுதல்கள், அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் கேள்விகள் மற்றும் TOR தொடர்பான விவரங்கள் போன்ற பல்வேறு ஆதாரங்களை வழங்குகிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zஆர்த்தி: டோர் அநாமதேய நெறிமுறைகளை செயல்படுத்தும் ரஸ்ட் திட்டம் + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[வெப் முன்னோடியில்லாத விரிவாக ஹார்ஸ்ஹெட் நெபுலாவை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Zசைமன் டாதமின் புதிர் தொகுப்பு: குறுக்கு-தளம் கேமிங் வேடிக்கை Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Y Combinator (YC) பற்றி நீங்கள் ஏன் இருமுறை சிந்திக்க வேண்டும்]]> - -
  • S24க்கு Y Combinator (YC) க்கு விண்ணப்பிப்பதை ஆசிரியர் ஊக்கப்படுத்துகிறார், நிதி மற்றும் ஆதரவு நன்மைகள் இருந்தபோதிலும் வெளியிடப்படாத குறைபாடுகளைப் பற்றி எச்சரிக்கிறார்.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZY Combinator (YC) பற்றி நீங்கள் ஏன் இருமுறை சிந்திக்க வேண்டும் - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[யு-எம் இல் பெயர்களின் அடிப்படையில் தரப்படுத்தல் சார்பு இருப்பதை ஆய்வு வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது]]> - -
  • A முதல் E வரை தொடங்கும் குடும்பப்பெயர்களைக் கொண்ட மாணவர்கள் பெரும்பாலும் தொடர்ச்சியான தர நிர்ணய சார்புகள் காரணமாக கேன்வாஸ் ஆன்லைன் கற்றல் அமைப்பில் அதிக தரங்களைப் பெறுகிறார்கள் என்பதை மிச்சிகன் பல்கலைக்கழக ஆய்வு வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது.
    • -
  • தரப்படுத்தல் ஏற்றத்தாழ்வு மாணவர்களின் GPAகள் மற்றும் எதிர்கால தொழில் வாய்ப்புகளை மோசமாக பாதிக்கலாம், இது இந்த சிக்கலை நிவர்த்தி செய்வதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது.
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  • ஆராய்ச்சியாளர்களின் பரிந்துரைகளில் சீரற்ற தர வரிசைகளைப் பயன்படுத்துவது அல்லது இந்த சார்பைத் தணிக்க கிரேடர்களின் எண்ணிக்கையை அதிகரிப்பது ஆகியவை அடங்கும்.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zயு-எம் இல் பெயர்களின் அடிப்படையில் தரப்படுத்தல் சார்பு இருப்பதை ஆய்வு வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[முக்கிய அமெரிக்க கண்காணிப்பு திட்டத்திற்கு மறுஅங்கீகாரம் வழங்குவதை செனட் நிறைவேற்றுகிறது]]> - -
  • அமெரிக்க கண்காணிப்பு சட்டமான வெளிநாட்டு புலனாய்வு கண்காணிப்பு சட்டத்தின் 702 வது பிரிவை புதுப்பிக்கும் மசோதாவில் ஜனாதிபதி ஜோ பைடன் கையெழுத்திட்டார்.
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  • எஃப்.பி.ஐ வரம்புகள் குறித்த விவாதங்களுக்குப் பிறகு செனட் இருகட்சி ஆதரவுடன் மசோதாவை நிறைவேற்றியது, இது அமெரிக்காவிற்கு வெளியே அமெரிக்கர் அல்லாத தகவல்தொடர்புகளை கண்காணிப்பதன் மூலம் வெளிநாட்டு உளவுத்துறையை சேகரிக்க அரசாங்கத்திற்கு உதவுகிறது.
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  • பைடன் மற்றும் அமெரிக்க அதிகாரிகள் உட்பட ஆதரவாளர்கள், தேசிய பாதுகாப்பில் திட்டத்தின் முக்கிய பங்கை வலியுறுத்துகின்றனர், அதே நேரத்தில் எதிரிகள் அமெரிக்க தனியுரிமை உரிமைகளைப் பாதுகாக்க வலுவான பாதுகாப்புகளுக்கு வாதிடுகின்றனர்.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zமுக்கிய அமெரிக்க கண்காணிப்பு திட்டத்திற்கு மறுஅங்கீகாரம் வழங்குவதை செனட் நிறைவேற்றுகிறது - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[கட்டிடம் மெலோஜி: 300 ஈமோஜி களங்கள் மகசூல் $ 1440 / ஆண்டு (2021)]]> - -
  • ஆசிரியர் கஜகஸ்தானில் இருந்து 300 ஈமோஜி டொமைன் பெயர்களைப் பெற்றார் மற்றும் Mailoji என்ற ஈமோஜி மின்னஞ்சல் சேவையை உருவாக்கினார், இது TikTok இல் பிரபலமடைந்தது, ஒரு வாரத்திற்குள் $1000 சம்பாதித்தது.
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  • சவால்களை எதிர்கொண்ட போதிலும், Mailoji தயாரிப்பு வேட்டையில் தொடங்கப்பட்டது, வருடாந்திர வருவாயில் சுமார் $1440 ஈட்டியது, ஈமோஜி களங்களின் சாம்ராஜ்யத்தில் ஒரு வேடிக்கையான டைவ் வழங்குகிறது மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்ப அனுபவத்தை மேம்படுத்துகிறது.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zகட்டிடம் மெலோஜி: 300 ஈமோஜி களங்கள் மகசூல் $ 1440 / ஆண்டு (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird மைக்ரோசாஃப்ட் எக்ஸ்சேஞ்ச் ஆதரவு மேம்படுத்துகிறது]]> - -
  • தண்டர்பேர்ட் அடுத்த ஈ.எஸ்.ஆர் வெளியீட்டில் மைக்ரோசாஃப்ட் எக்ஸ்சேஞ்சிற்கான உள்ளமைக்கப்பட்ட பொருந்தக்கூடிய தன்மையை அறிமுகப்படுத்துகிறது, ஆரம்பத்தில் மின்னஞ்சல் அம்சங்களிலும் பின்னர் காலெண்டர் மற்றும் முகவரி புத்தக ஒருங்கிணைப்பிலும் கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது.
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  • நினைவக பாதுகாப்பு, செயல்திறன் மற்றும் மாடுலாரிட்டி ஆகியவற்றில் அதன் நன்மைகள், HTTP கோரிக்கைகளை இணைப்பதற்கான தொழில்நுட்ப தடைகள் மற்றும் பரிமாற்ற இணக்கத்தன்மைக்கான XML மேலாண்மை ஆகியவற்றில் அதன் நன்மைகள் காரணமாக டெவலப்பர்கள் ரஸ்டைத் தேர்வு செய்கிறார்கள்.
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  • எதிர்கால முயற்சிகளில் கடுமையான சோதனை, பிழை நிர்வாகத்தை சுத்திகரித்தல், நெறிமுறை பொருந்தக்கூடிய தன்மையை விரிவுபடுத்துதல் மற்றும் தண்டர்பேர்டின் பயனர் தளத்திற்கான செயல்படுத்தலை விவரித்தல் ஆகியவை அடங்கும்.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird மைக்ரோசாஃப்ட் எக்ஸ்சேஞ்ச் ஆதரவு மேம்படுத்துகிறது - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[நிரலாக்கம் தட்டச்சு மீது சிந்தனையை வலியுறுத்துகிறது]]> - -
  • டிம் ஓட்டிங்கர் மென்பொருள் உருவாக்கத்தில் தட்டச்சு செய்வதைப் பற்றி சிந்திப்பதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறார், நிரலாக்கமானது உடல் செயல்பாடுகளை விட முதன்மையாக மன வேலை என்பதை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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  • மென்பொருள் உருவாக்கம் ஒரு தொழிற்சாலை போன்ற செயல்முறையாக இருக்கும் யோசனையை ஆசிரியர் சவால் செய்கிறார், நிரலாக்கத்தில் வடிவமைப்பு, ஆராய்ச்சி, சிக்கல் தீர்க்கும் மற்றும் முடிவெடுப்பது ஆகியவற்றின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை எடுத்துக்காட்டுகிறது, அங்கு தட்டச்சு செய்வது ஒரு சிறிய அங்கமாகும்.
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  • மென்பொருள் மேம்பாட்டில் மேம்பட்ட தரம் மற்றும் உற்பத்தித்திறனுக்கான சிந்தனை செயல்முறையை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கான நுண்ணறிவுகளை இந்த இடுகை வழங்குகிறது, தர உத்தரவாதம் மற்றும் ஆசிரியரின் சுறுசுறுப்பான நடைமுறைகள் பின்னணியைத் தொடுகிறது.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zநிரலாக்கம் தட்டச்சு மீது சிந்தனையை வலியுறுத்துகிறது - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[அரிய பரிணாம நிகழ்வு: பாசிகள் மற்றும் சயனோபாக்டீரியா ஒன்றிணைகின்றன]]> - -
  • ஆல்கா Braarudosphaera bigelowii மற்றும் சயனோபாக்டீரியா UCYN-A ஆகியவை ஒரே உயிரினமாக ஒன்றிணைந்த ஒரு அசாதாரண நிகழ்வை விஞ்ஞானிகள் அடையாளம் கண்டனர், இது முதன்மை எண்டோசிம்பியோசிஸ் என்று அழைக்கப்படுகிறது, இது பூமியின் வரலாற்றில் அரிதாகவே நிகழ்கிறது.
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  • நைட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட் என்று பெயரிடப்பட்ட புதிதாக உருவாக்கப்பட்ட உயிரினம், ஆல்காக்களுக்கு காற்றில் இருந்து நைட்ரஜனை பிரித்தெடுக்க உதவுகிறது, இது ஒரு முக்கியமான ஊட்டச்சத்து, பயிர் விரிவாக்கத்திற்கான தாக்கங்களுடன் விவசாய உற்பத்தித்திறனை பாதிக்கக்கூடும்.
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  • இந்த தனித்துவமான பரிணாம நிகழ்வை விவரிக்கும் ஆராய்ச்சி புகழ்பெற்ற அறிவியல் இதழ்களில் வெளியிடப்பட்டது செல் மற்றும் அறிவியல், இது இந்த துறையில் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க பங்களிப்பை வழங்கியது.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zஅரிய பரிணாம நிகழ்வு: பாசிகள் மற்றும் சயனோபாக்டீரியா ஒன்றிணைகின்றன - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[LLMகளை கட்டவிழ்த்தல்: நிதிச் சந்தைகளில் புரட்சியை ஏற்படுத்துதல்]]> - -
  • 2023 இல் AI புரட்சி GPT-3 போன்ற பெரிய மொழி மாதிரிகள் (LLMகள்) போன்ற தொழில்நுட்பங்களில் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க முதலீட்டைத் தூண்டியது, இது மொழி செயலாக்கத்தில் அவற்றின் திறனுக்காக அறியப்படுகிறது.
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  • சத்தமில்லாத தரவு மற்றும் சந்தை இயக்கவியல் போன்ற சவால்கள் காரணமாக பங்கு விலைகளை கணிப்பதில் அவற்றின் செயல்திறன் குறித்த விவாதங்கள் இருந்தபோதிலும், எல்.எல்.எம்கள் அடிப்படை பகுப்பாய்வில் வாக்குறுதியைக் காட்டுகின்றன மற்றும் வர்த்தக உத்திகளைப் பயிற்றுவிப்பதற்கான செயற்கை தரவை உருவாக்குகின்றன.
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  • அளவு வர்த்தகத்திற்கு உடனடி அச்சுறுத்தலாக இல்லாவிட்டாலும், பல்வேறு துறைகளில் LLMகளின் வெற்றி AI ஆராய்ச்சியில் ஆர்வத்தையும் முதலீட்டையும் தூண்டியுள்ளது, AI முன்னேற்றங்கள் மூலம் எதிர்கால வாய்ப்புகளைக் குறிக்கிறது.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLLMகளை கட்டவிழ்த்தல்: நிதிச் சந்தைகளில் புரட்சியை ஏற்படுத்துதல் - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[மோசடி 8.12: பணக்கார அம்சங்களுடன் புரோகிராமர்களை மேம்படுத்துதல்]]> - -
  • ராக்கெட் பதிப்பு 8.12 இப்போது வெளிவந்துள்ளது, இது வரைகலை நிரலாக்க ஆதரவு மற்றும் மாறுபட்ட தொகுப்பு நூலகம் போன்ற வலுவான அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது.
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  • புரோகிராமர்கள் சுழல்கள், மேக்ரோக்களை வரையறுக்கலாம், டொமைன்-குறிப்பிட்ட மொழிகளை உருவாக்கலாம் மற்றும் உயர்-வரிசை ஒப்பந்தங்கள் மற்றும் படிப்படியான தட்டச்சு ஆகியவற்றைப் பயன்படுத்தலாம்.
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  • ராக்கெட் IDE கருவிகள், புதிய மொழிகளை உடனடியாக வடிவமைக்கும் நெகிழ்வுத்தன்மை மற்றும் பயிற்சிகள், நூலகங்கள், மன்றங்கள் மற்றும் கல்விப் பொருட்களுடன் ஆதரவான சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்பை வழங்குகிறது.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zமோசடி 8.12: பணக்கார அம்சங்களுடன் புரோகிராமர்களை மேம்படுத்துதல் - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hisense TV ஜாக்கிரதை: PC துயரங்களின் மூல காரணம்]]> - -
  • சுவரொட்டி இரண்டு ஆண்டுகளாக அவர்களின் கணினியில் தொடர்ச்சியான தொழில்நுட்ப சிக்கல்களை எதிர்கொண்டது, அதாவது பணிப்பட்டி செயலிழப்புகள் மற்றும் அமைப்புகள் பிழைகள், அவை அவற்றின் நெட்வொர்க்குடன் இணைக்கப்பட்ட ஹைசென்ஸ் ஸ்மார்ட் டிவியில் கண்டறியப்பட்டன.
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  • டிவியால் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட விசைகளை நீக்குவது பிசி சிக்கல்களைத் தீர்த்தது, அமைப்புகள், பணிப்பட்டிகள் மற்றும் சாதனங்களுக்கு முழு செயல்பாட்டை மீட்டமைத்தது.
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  • அவர்கள் தங்கள் வெற்றிகரமான சரிசெய்தல் பயணத்தை ஆன்லைனில் பகிர்ந்து கொண்டனர், இது தொலைநிலை டெஸ்க்டாப் திறன்களை மீண்டும் பயன்படுத்த உதவுகிறது.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZHisense TV ஜாக்கிரதை: PC துயரங்களின் மூல காரணம் - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[நைட்ரஜனை நிலைநிறுத்தும் நிட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட்: யூகேரியோட்டிக் செல்களில் பரிணாம திருப்புமுனை]]> - -
  • சமீபத்திய கண்டுபிடிப்பு: யூகாரியோடிக் செல்லில் காணப்படும் நைட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட் என்ற நைட்ரஜனை நிலைநிறுத்தும் உறுப்பு பாக்டீரியாவால் மட்டுமே வளிமண்டலத்திலிருந்து நைட்ரஜனை நிலைநிறுத்த முடியும் என்ற நம்பிக்கையை சவால் செய்கிறது.
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  • நிட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட் ஒரு எண்டோசிம்பியண்டிலிருந்து மைட்டோகாண்ட்ரியா மற்றும் குளோரோபிளாஸ்ட்கள் போன்ற ஒரு உறுப்புக்கு உருவானது, இது உறுப்பு பரிணாமம் பற்றிய நமது புரிதலை பாதிக்கிறது.
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  • நைட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட் உறுப்புக்கும் அதன் புரவலன் உயிரினத்திற்கும் இடையிலான உறவை ஆராய்ச்சியாளர்கள் மேலும் ஆராய்வதால் விவசாயம் மற்றும் சுற்றுச்சூழலுக்கான தாக்கங்கள் உள்ளன.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zநைட்ரஜனை நிலைநிறுத்தும் நிட்ரோபிளாஸ்ட்: யூகேரியோட்டிக் செல்களில் பரிணாம திருப்புமுனை - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[சுய பகுத்தறிவு டோக்கன்களுடன் சிறந்து விளங்க கற்பித்தல் மாதிரிகள்]]> - -
  • எதிர்கால நடவடிக்கைகளை தன்னிச்சையாக எதிர்பார்க்க GPT போன்ற பயிற்சி மாதிரிகளுக்கு "பகுத்தறிவு டோக்கன்கள்" அறிமுகப்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன, இது சோதனைகளின்படி கணிசமான இழப்பு குறைப்புக்கு வழிவகுக்கிறது.
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  • இந்த டோக்கன்கள் வரவிருக்கும் டோக்கன்களுக்கு நன்மை பயக்கும் இடைநிலை கணக்கீடுகளைச் செய்ய மாதிரிகளை ஊக்குவிக்கின்றன, விரிவான விளக்கங்கள் தேவைப்படும் வழக்கமான மாதிரிகளை விஞ்சுகின்றன.
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  • மேம்பட்ட மாதிரி செயல்திறன் மற்றும் எதிர்கால திட்டமிடலுக்காக நன்றாக-டியூன் செய்யப்பட்ட அறிவுறுத்தல்-பின்வரும் மாதிரிகளில் பகுத்தறிவு டோக்கன்களின் பயன்பாடு ஆராயப்பட்டு வருகிறது.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zசுய பகுத்தறிவு டோக்கன்களுடன் சிறந்து விளங்க கற்பித்தல் மாதிரிகள் - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: ஐரோப்பாவின் புதிய iOS சைட்லோட் விருப்பம்]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL இப்போது ஐரோப்பாவில் €1.50/ஆண்டு + VAT க்கு அணுகக்கூடியது, இது பாதுகாப்பிற்கு வலுவான முக்கியத்துவத்துடன் iOS இல் பயன்பாடுகளை ஓரங்கட்டுவதற்கான தனித்துவமான முறையை வழங்குகிறது.
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  • பயன்பாடு ஒவ்வொரு பயன்பாட்டிற்கும் விரிவான ஸ்டோர் பக்கங்களை வழங்குகிறது மற்றும் பயனர்கள் தங்கள் பயன்பாடுகளை சுயமாக வெளியிட உதவுகிறது, இது ஆப்பிள் ஆப் ஸ்டோரில் காணப்படாத பயன்பாடுகளைத் தேடுபவர்களுக்கு வழங்குகிறது.
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  • ஒரு சிறிய குழுவால் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது மற்றும் நன்கொடைகளை நம்பியுள்ள AltStore பயனர்களுக்கு அதிகாரப்பூர்வ ஆப் ஸ்டோர் சுற்றுச்சூழல் அமைப்புக்கு வெளியே iOS பயன்பாடுகளை அணுகுவதற்கான மாற்று வழியை வழங்குவதை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: ஐரோப்பாவின் புதிய iOS சைட்லோட் விருப்பம் - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[கேமிஃபிகேஷன் ஏன் மனித நடத்தையை கையாளுகிறது]]> - -
  • உடனடி வெகுமதிகள் மூலம் நடத்தையை பாதிக்க கேமிஃபிகேஷன் விளையாட்டு இயக்கவியலைப் பயன்படுத்துகிறது, இது உளவியலாளர் பி.எஃப் ஸ்கின்னரின் பணியிலிருந்து உருவானது மற்றும் செயல்களை வடிவமைக்க வணிகங்களால் ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளப்பட்டது.
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  • ஆரம்பத்தில் நேர்மறையான நடத்தைகளை குறிவைத்து, கேமிஃபிகேஷன் மனித நடத்தையை வழிநடத்துவதற்கான ஒரு சக்திவாய்ந்த கருவியாக மாறியுள்ளது, இது அடிமையாதல் மற்றும் செயற்கை நோக்கங்களை நம்பியிருப்பது பற்றிய கவலைகளைத் தூண்டுகிறது.
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  • டெட் கசின்ஸ்கி மற்றும் அமெரிக்க பாதுகாப்பு செயலாளர் ராபர்ட் மெக்னமாரா போன்ற வழக்குகள் மூலம் முன்னிலைப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளபடி, குறுகிய கால வெகுமதிகளுக்கு முன்னுரிமை அளிப்பது, நீண்டகால நிறைவை பாதிக்கக்கூடும், சவாலான, சுவாரஸ்யமான செயல்களில் ஈடுபடுவதன் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது அல்லது வெளிப்புற கையாளுதலிலிருந்து விடுபட்ட ஒரு தனித்துவமான பாதையை உருவாக்குகிறது.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zகேமிஃபிகேஷன் ஏன் மனித நடத்தையை கையாளுகிறது - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/th.xml b/static/rss/story/th.xml index 537680798..b57056f3f 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/th.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/th.xml @@ -15,11 +15,208 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[DEA ของสหรัฐอเมริกาเสนอให้จัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่]]> + +
  • สํานักงานปราบปรามยาเสพติดของสหรัฐอเมริกากําลังพิจารณาจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่เป็นยาที่อันตรายน้อยกว่า ซึ่งอาจปรับเปลี่ยนนโยบายยาเสพติดในประเทศ
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  • ประธานาธิบดีไบเดนสนับสนุนการทบทวนกฎหมายกัญชาของรัฐบาลกลางและได้ผ่อนปรนให้กับบุคคลที่มีความเชื่อมั่นในการครอบครอง
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  • การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เสนออาจปรับนโยบายยาเสพติดของรัฐบาลกลางให้สอดคล้องกับการเคลื่อนไหวทางกฎหมายของรัฐ และดึงดูดผู้มีสิทธิเลือกตั้งที่อายุน้อยกว่า ซึ่งอาจเป็นประโยชน์ต่อภาพลักษณ์สาธารณะของประธานาธิบดีไบเดน
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA ของสหรัฐอเมริกาเสนอให้จัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่ + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[สํารวจสัญกรณ์ดนตรีใน CSS Grid]]> + +
  • ต้นแบบ Scribe ใช้ CSS Grid เพื่อสร้างไม้เท้าดนตรีที่เหมือนตารางเพื่อเพิ่มการเข้าถึงโน้ตเพลงและความราบรื่นบนเว็บ
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  • มันสาธิตวิธีการวางตําแหน่งสัญลักษณ์ดนตรีบนไม้เท้าผ่านตาราง CSS และแอตทริบิวต์ข้อมูลปรับเปลี่ยนเค้าโครงและระยะห่างโดยใช้ CSS และเน้นข้อ จํากัด ของระบบและการปรับปรุงศักยภาพ
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  • คุณสมบัติเพิ่มเติม ได้แก่ การแยกไม้เท้าสําหรับกลองและเปียโนการเรนเดอร์แบบหลายเสาและมีแผ่นตะกั่วที่เคลื่อนย้ายได้สําหรับมาตรฐานดนตรีแจ๊ส
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zสํารวจสัญกรณ์ดนตรีใน CSS Grid + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ปรับปรุงระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐานด้วย Pyinfra]]> + +
  • pyinfra เป็นเครื่องมือ Python สําหรับระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน ซึ่งมีความเร็ว ความสามารถในการปรับขนาด และความเก่งกาจสําหรับคําสั่งเฉพาะกิจ
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  • มีการดําเนินการที่รวดเร็วการดีบักทันทีการดําเนินการที่มีศักยภาพและการรวมเข้ากับตัวเชื่อมต่อทําให้เป็นโซลูชันที่ครอบคลุมสําหรับระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน
    • +
  • ผู้ใช้สามารถติดตั้ง pyinfra ผ่าน pip เรียกใช้คําสั่งผ่าน SSH กําหนดสถานะโดยใช้การดําเนินการ และปรับใช้งานโดยใช้โค้ด Python โดยมีความยืดหยุ่นในการขยายโดยใช้ระบบนิเวศของแพ็คเกจ Python
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zปรับปรุงระบบอัตโนมัติของโครงสร้างพื้นฐานด้วย Pyinfra + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: ภาษาที่พิมพ์แบบคงที่ที่รวบรวมเพื่อไป]]> + +
  • Borgo เป็นภาษาโปรแกรมใหม่ที่แปลงเป็น Go โดยผสมผสานความเรียบง่ายของ Go เข้ากับการแสดงออกของ Rust
    • +
  • ประกอบด้วยประเภทข้อมูลพีชคณิตการจับคู่รูปแบบการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดด้วย โอเปอเรเตอร์และเข้ากันได้กับแพ็คเกจ Go ที่มีอยู่
    • +
  • ไวยากรณ์ Borgo คล้ายกับ Rust โดยมีเครื่องหมายอัฒภาคเสริม และมีคุณสมบัติต่างๆ เช่น ตัวเลือกสําหรับการจัดการศูนย์ ผลลัพธ์สําหรับค่าส่งคืนหลายค่า ซึ่งแสดงให้เห็นผ่านตัวอย่างเกมเดา
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: ภาษาที่พิมพ์แบบคงที่ที่รวบรวมเพื่อไป + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit เปิดเผย: บอทโพสต์กระทู้ใหม่ 10 เดือนต่อมา]]> + +
  • ผู้ใช้ Reddit Blaze และ Lemmy.world พบว่าบอทโพสต์ซ้ําทั้งเธรดแสดงความคิดเห็นโดยความคิดเห็นเหมือนกันหลังจากผ่านไป 10 เดือน
    • +
  • การค้นพบนี้เน้นย้ําถึงการมีอยู่ของบอทบน Reddit มีส่วนร่วมในพฤติกรรมซ้ําๆ และอาจจัดการการสนทนา
    • +
  • เหตุการณ์ดังกล่าวทําให้เกิดความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความถูกต้องของการโต้ตอบของผู้ใช้และเนื้อหาบนแพลตฟอร์ม โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการตรวจจับและจัดการกับกิจกรรมของบอท
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit เปิดเผย: บอทโพสต์กระทู้ใหม่ 10 เดือนต่อมา + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: เครื่องมือสร้างส่วนขยายเว็บที่คล่องตัว]]> + +
  • Extension.js เป็นเครื่องมือพัฒนาสําหรับส่วนขยายเบราว์เซอร์ที่ปรับปรุงกระบวนการโดยให้การสนับสนุนในตัวสําหรับ TypeScript, WebAssembly, React และ JavaScript ที่ทันสมัย
    • +
  • ขจัดข้อกําหนดสําหรับการกําหนดค่าที่ซับซ้อนและคําแนะนําในการตั้งค่า ทําให้นักพัฒนามีสมาธิกับการเขียนโค้ด
    • +
  • เครื่องมือนี้สามารถรวมเข้ากับสคริปต์ npm ได้อย่างราบรื่นทําให้การสร้างส่วนขยายข้ามเบราว์เซอร์ง่ายขึ้นโดยไม่จําเป็นต้องกําหนดค่าบิลด์ เดิมทีสร้างขึ้นเพื่อให้ความรู้เกี่ยวกับการพัฒนาส่วนขยาย แต่ปัจจุบันเปิดให้สาธารณชนใช้โดยสนับสนุนข้อเสนอแนะ
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: เครื่องมือสร้างส่วนขยายเว็บที่คล่องตัว + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ระบบไฟล์ไฟล์: การจัดการข้อมูลสมัยใหม่ด้วยเครื่องมือ Unix]]> + +
  • ffs เป็นระบบไฟล์ที่ช่วยให้ผู้ใช้เมานต์ข้อมูลกึ่งโครงสร้าง เช่น JSON บนระบบไฟล์ Unix ซึ่งช่วยให้สามารถจัดการด้วยเครื่องมือเชลล์มาตรฐานได้
    • +
  • รองรับรูปแบบ JSON, YAML และ TOML ทําให้สามารถแก้ไขไฟล์แบบแทนที่ได้ ซึ่งต้องใช้ FUSE บน Linux และ macFUSE บน macOS และได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ GPLv3
    • +
  • พัฒนาโดย mgree ffs นําเสนอแนวทางที่แตกต่างสําหรับการประมวลผลข้อมูลบรรทัดคําสั่งเมื่อเทียบกับเครื่องมือเช่น jq และ gron
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zระบบไฟล์ไฟล์: การจัดการข้อมูลสมัยใหม่ด้วยเครื่องมือ Unix + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: เครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สบนเว็บใหม่สําหรับการทํางานร่วมกันที่ราบรื่น]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 เป็นรุ่นใหม่ของเครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สบนเว็บที่ส่งเสริมการทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนา
    • +
  • ผู้ใช้สามารถโฮสต์ Penpot ด้วยตนเองโดยได้รับประโยชน์จากการผสานรวมแนวทางการออกแบบแบบเปิดและชุมชนที่สนับสนุนโดยมีข้อความรับรองที่เน้นการควบคุมที่ใช้งานง่ายและฟังก์ชันที่เน้นนักพัฒนา
    • +
  • เครื่องมือนี้ใช้ประโยชน์จากเว็บและมาตรฐานการพัฒนาอย่างชาญฉลาดเพื่อปรับปรุงกระบวนการออกแบบและพัฒนาส่งเสริมเวิร์กโฟลว์ที่ราบรื่นดังที่แสดงในการประชุม Penpot Fest ที่ส่งเสริมการทํางานร่วมกันระหว่างนักออกแบบและนักพัฒนา
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: เครื่องมือออกแบบโอเพ่นซอร์สบนเว็บใหม่สําหรับการทํางานร่วมกันที่ราบรื่น + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[การโทรปลุกผู้ประกอบการของยุโรป]]> + +
  • ผู้เขียนท้าทายแบบแผนโดยแสดงให้เห็นถึงการทํางานหนักและความคิดที่กล้าเสี่ยงของผู้ประกอบการชาวยุโรปซึ่งสวนทางกับความคิดของชาวยุโรปว่าขี้เกียจและไม่ชอบความเสี่ยงเมื่อเทียบกับชาวอเมริกัน
    • +
  • ข้อเสนอแนะรวมถึงการจัดตั้งนิติบุคคลที่ได้มาตรฐานในสหภาพยุโรปยกระดับการศึกษาภาษาอังกฤษและมุ่งมั่นที่จะสร้างตลาดธุรกิจที่เป็นหนึ่งเดียวเพื่อจัดการกับอุปสรรคเช่นการเปลี่ยนแปลงด้านกฎระเบียบและการสนับสนุนในระยะเริ่มต้นที่ จํากัด สําหรับสตาร์ทอัพ
    • +
  • ข้อเสนอเหล่านี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อส่งเสริมสภาพแวดล้อมที่เอื้ออํานวยมากขึ้นสําหรับการเป็นผู้ประกอบการในยุโรป และกระตุ้นให้ผู้กําหนดนโยบายคิดใหม่เกี่ยวกับกลยุทธ์ในการส่งเสริมภูมิทัศน์ของผู้ประกอบการของทวีป
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zการโทรปลุกผู้ประกอบการของยุโรป + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[สํารวจโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมด้วยการเขียนโปรแกรมที่แตกต่าง]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland" เป็นหนังสือที่แนะนําโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมและการเขียนโปรแกรมที่แตกต่างกัน โดยเน้นการสร้างความแตกต่างโดยอัตโนมัติเพื่อปรับฟังก์ชันให้เหมาะสม
    • +
  • หนังสือเล่มนี้ครอบคลุมเทคนิคการออกแบบสําหรับลําดับ กราฟ ข้อความ และไฟล์เสียง โดยเน้นที่บล็อกที่ซับซ้อน ตั้งใจ และเกิดซ้ํา และใช้ PyTorch และ JAX เพื่ออธิบายโมเดลขั้นสูง เช่น โมเดลภาษาขนาดใหญ่และสถาปัตยกรรมต่อเนื่องหลายรูปแบบ
    • +
  • บทเพิ่มเติมจะเจาะลึกหัวข้อต่างๆ เช่น การนําโมเดลกลับมาใช้ใหม่ การประมาณความหนาแน่น การคํานวณแบบมีเงื่อนไข และการดีบักโมเดล โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อเชื่อมโยงทฤษฎีและการใช้โค้ดในทางปฏิบัติ
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zสํารวจโครงข่ายประสาทเทียมด้วยการเขียนโปรแกรมที่แตกต่าง + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[เทสลาเลิกจ้างทีม Supercharger ทั้งหมด]]> + +
  • Tesla กําลังดําเนินการปลดพนักงานเพิ่มเติม โดยทีม Supercharger ทั้งหมดได้รับผลกระทบจากการลดพนักงาน
    • +
  • การตัดสินใจของบริษัทที่จะรวมทีม Supercharger ไว้ในการปรับลดได้รับความสนใจเนื่องจากความสําคัญของเครือข่าย Supercharger ในโครงสร้างพื้นฐานของ Tesla
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zเทสลาเลิกจ้างทีม Supercharger ทั้งหมด + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA จัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่จากตาราง I เป็น III]]> + +
  • DEA จะจัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่จากตาราง I เป็นตาราง III ตามคําแนะนําจากกรมอนามัยและบริการมนุษย์ โดยตระหนักถึงประโยชน์ในการรักษา
    • +
  • แม้จะมีการจัดประเภทใหม่ แต่ความท้าทายยังคงเกิดจากความแตกต่างระหว่างกฎหมายกัญชาของรัฐและรัฐบาลกลาง
    • +
  • กระบวนการนี้เกี่ยวข้องกับการตรวจสอบโดยสํานักงานการจัดการและงบประมาณของทําเนียบขาวความคิดเห็นของสาธารณชนการพิจารณาคดีการบริหารและการตัดสินใจขั้นสุดท้ายก่อนที่จะดําเนินการเปลี่ยนแปลงใด ๆ
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA จัดประเภทกัญชาใหม่จากตาราง I เป็น III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ปลดล็อกความคิดสร้างสรรค์ด้วย StoryDiffusion]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion เป็นเครื่องมืออเนกประสงค์ที่ใช้ความสนใจในตนเองอย่างสม่ําเสมอเพื่อสร้างการ์ตูนที่น่าประทับใจวิดีโอคุณภาพสูงและรักษาความสม่ําเสมอของตัวละคร
    • +
  • สร้างภาพตัวการ์ตูนที่สอดคล้องกัน จัดการ ID อักขระหลายตัวพร้อมกัน และสามารถรวมรูปภาพที่ผู้ใช้ป้อนเป็นเงื่อนไขได้
    • +
  • เครื่องมือนี้ได้รับแรงบันดาลใจจากสไตล์ของ Bulma เครื่องมือนี้ใช้ตัวทํานายการเคลื่อนไหวเพื่อเพิ่มคุณภาพเอาต์พุตและความเป็นเอกลักษณ์
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Zปลดล็อกความคิดสร้างสรรค์ด้วย StoryDiffusion + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: โครงการ Rust การใช้โปรโตคอลการไม่เปิดเผยตัวตนของ Tor]]> + +
  • Arti เป็นโครงการ Rust ที่ใช้โปรโตคอลการไม่เปิดเผยตัวตนของ Tor โดยให้บริการลูกค้า Tor ที่ใช้งานได้พร้อมการสนับสนุนบริการหัวหอมตั้งแต่เนิ่นๆ
    • +
  • มีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องเพื่อเพิ่มความปลอดภัยให้สอดคล้องกับการใช้งาน C Tor ทําให้ปัจจุบันเหมาะสําหรับวัตถุประสงค์ในการทดลองเท่านั้น
    • +
  • รุ่นล่าสุดคือเวอร์ชัน 1.2.0 ซึ่งมีทรัพยากรต่างๆ เช่น README, ที่เก็บแหล่งที่มา, เอกสาร API, แนวทางการมีส่วนร่วม, คําถามที่พบบ่อย และรายละเอียดที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ Tor
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: โครงการ Rust การใช้โปรโตคอลการไม่เปิดเผยตัวตนของ Tor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[เว็บบ์เผยเนบิวลาหัวม้าในรายละเอียดที่ไม่เคยมีมาก่อน]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Zคอลเลกชันปริศนาของ Simon Tatham: ความสนุกในการเล่นเกมข้ามแพลตฟอร์ม Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[ทําไมคุณควรคิดสองครั้งเกี่ยวกับ Y Combinator (YC)]]> - -
  • ผู้เขียนไม่สนับสนุนการสมัคร Y Combinator (YC) สําหรับ S24 โดยเตือนเกี่ยวกับข้อเสียที่ไม่เปิดเผยที่อาจเกิดขึ้นแม้จะมีเงินทุนและผลประโยชน์สนับสนุน
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zทําไมคุณควรคิดสองครั้งเกี่ยวกับ Y Combinator (YC) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[การศึกษาเผยให้เห็นอคติการให้คะแนนตามชื่อที่ UM]]> - -
  • การศึกษาของมหาวิทยาลัยมิชิแกนเผยให้เห็นว่านักเรียนที่มีนามสกุลเริ่มต้นจาก A ถึง มักจะได้รับคะแนนที่สูงขึ้นในระบบการเรียนรู้ออนไลน์ของ Canvas เนื่องจากอคติในการให้คะแนนตามลําดับ
    • -
  • ความเหลื่อมล้ําในการให้คะแนนอาจส่งผลเสียต่อเกรดเฉลี่ยของนักเรียนและโอกาสทางอาชีพในอนาคต โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการแก้ไขปัญหานี้
    • -
  • คําแนะนําจากนักวิจัยรวมถึงการใช้คําสั่งการให้คะแนนแบบสุ่มหรือเพิ่มจํานวนผู้ให้คะแนนเพื่อลดอคตินี้
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zการศึกษาเผยให้เห็นอคติการให้คะแนนตามชื่อที่ UM - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[วุฒิสภาผ่านการอนุมัติโครงการเฝ้าระวังที่สําคัญของสหรัฐฯ อีกครั้ง]]> - -
  • ประธานาธิบดีโจ ไบเดน ลงนามในกฎหมายต่ออายุมาตรา 702 ของกฎหมายการเฝ้าระวังข่าวกรองต่างประเทศ ซึ่งเป็นกฎหมายการสอดแนมที่สําคัญของสหรัฐฯ
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  • วุฒิสภาผ่านร่างกฎหมายโดยได้รับการสนับสนุนจากสองพรรคหลังจากการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับข้อ จํากัด ของ FBI ทําให้รัฐบาลสามารถรวบรวมข่าวกรองต่างประเทศผ่านการตรวจสอบการสื่อสารที่ไม่ใช่ชาวอเมริกันนอกสหรัฐอเมริกา
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  • ผู้เสนอรวมถึงไบเดนและเจ้าหน้าที่สหรัฐฯ เน้นย้ําถึงบทบาทสําคัญของโครงการในด้านความมั่นคงของชาติ ในขณะที่ฝ่ายตรงข้ามสนับสนุนให้มีการป้องกันที่แข็งแกร่งขึ้นเพื่อปกป้องสิทธิความเป็นส่วนตัวของชาวอเมริกัน
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zวุฒิสภาผ่านการอนุมัติโครงการเฝ้าระวังที่สําคัญของสหรัฐฯ อีกครั้ง - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[การสร้าง Mailoji: 300 โดเมน Emoji ให้ผลตอบแทน $1440/ปี (2021)]]> - -
  • ผู้เขียนได้รับชื่อโดเมนอีโมจิ 300 ชื่อจากคาซัคสถานและสร้าง Mailoji ซึ่งเป็นบริการอีเมลอีโมจิซึ่งได้รับความนิยมบน TikTok โดยมีรายได้ 1000 ดอลลาร์ภายในหนึ่งสัปดาห์
    • -
  • แม้จะเผชิญกับความท้าทาย Mailoji ก็เปิดตัวใน Product Hunt ซึ่งสร้างรายได้ต่อปีประมาณ 1440 ดอลลาร์ นําเสนอการดําดิ่งสู่ขอบเขตของโดเมนอีโมจิอย่างสนุกสนานและปรับปรุงประสบการณ์ด้านเทคโนโลยี
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zการสร้าง Mailoji: 300 โดเมน Emoji ให้ผลตอบแทน $1440/ปี (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ธันเดอร์เบิร์ดปรับปรุงการสนับสนุนสําหรับ Microsoft Exchange]]> - -
  • ธันเดอร์เบิร์ดกําลังแนะนําความเข้ากันได้ในตัวสําหรับ Microsoft Exchange ในรุ่น ESR ถัดไป โดยเริ่มแรกจะเน้นที่คุณลักษณะอีเมล และต่อมาในการรวมปฏิทินและสมุดที่อยู่
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  • นักพัฒนาเลือกใช้ Rust เนื่องจากข้อดีด้านความปลอดภัยของหน่วยความจํา ประสิทธิภาพ และความเป็นโมดูลาร์ โดยนําทางอุปสรรคทางเทคนิคเพื่อรวมคําขอ HTTP และการจัดการ XML สําหรับความเข้ากันได้ของ Exchange
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  • ความพยายามในอนาคตเกี่ยวข้องกับการทดสอบอย่างเข้มงวดการปรับแต่งการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดการขยายความเข้ากันได้ของโปรโตคอลและรายละเอียดการใช้งานสําหรับฐานผู้ใช้ของ Thunderbird
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zธันเดอร์เบิร์ดปรับปรุงการสนับสนุนสําหรับ Microsoft Exchange - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[การเขียนโปรแกรมเน้นการคิดมากกว่าการพิมพ์]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger เน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการคิดมากกว่าการพิมพ์ในการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ โดยเน้นว่าการเขียนโปรแกรมเป็นงานทางจิตเป็นหลักมากกว่าการออกกําลังกาย
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  • ผู้เขียนท้าทายแนวคิดของการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์เป็นกระบวนการเหมือนโรงงานโดยเน้นถึงความสําคัญของการออกแบบการวิจัยการแก้ปัญหาและการตัดสินใจในการเขียนโปรแกรมซึ่งการพิมพ์เป็นเพียงองค์ประกอบเล็กน้อย
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  • โพสต์นี้ให้ข้อมูลเชิงลึกเกี่ยวกับการเสริมสร้างกระบวนการคิดเพื่อปรับปรุงคุณภาพและประสิทธิผลในการพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์สัมผัสกับการประกันคุณภาพและภูมิหลังการปฏิบัติที่คล่องตัวของผู้เขียน
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zการเขียนโปรแกรมเน้นการคิดมากกว่าการพิมพ์ - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[เหตุการณ์วิวัฒนาการที่หายาก: สาหร่ายและไซยาโนแบคทีเรียผสานกัน]]> - -
  • นักวิทยาศาสตร์ระบุเหตุการณ์พิเศษที่สาหร่าย Braarudosphaera bigelowii และไซยาโนแบคทีเรีย UCYN-A รวมกันเป็นสิ่งมีชีวิตเดียว ซึ่งเป็นกระบวนการที่เรียกว่า primary endosymbiosis ซึ่งเกิดขึ้นไม่บ่อยนักในประวัติศาสตร์ของโลก
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  • สิ่งมีชีวิตที่เกิดขึ้นใหม่ชื่อ nitroplast ช่วยให้สาหร่ายสามารถดึงไนโตรเจนออกจากอากาศซึ่งเป็นสารอาหารที่สําคัญซึ่งอาจส่งผลกระทบต่อผลผลิตทางการเกษตรโดยมีผลกระทบต่อการปรับปรุงพืชผล
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  • งานวิจัยที่มีรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับเหตุการณ์วิวัฒนาการที่ไม่เหมือนใครนี้ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารทางวิทยาศาสตร์ที่มีชื่อเสียง Cell and Science ซึ่งมีส่วนสําคัญในสาขานี้
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zเหตุการณ์วิวัฒนาการที่หายาก: สาหร่ายและไซยาโนแบคทีเรียผสานกัน - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ปลดปล่อย LLM: ปฏิวัติตลาดการเงิน]]> - -
  • การปฏิวัติ AI ในปี 2023 จุดประกายการลงทุนที่สําคัญในเทคโนโลยีต่างๆ เช่น โมเดลภาษาขนาดใหญ่ (LLM) เช่น GPT-3 ซึ่งเป็นที่รู้จักในด้านศักยภาพในการประมวลผลภาษา
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  • แม้จะมีการถกเถียงกันเกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพในการทํานายราคาหุ้นเนื่องจากความท้าทาย เช่น ข้อมูลที่มีเสียงดังและการเปลี่ยนแปลงของตลาด LLM แสดงให้เห็นถึงคํามั่นสัญญาในการวิเคราะห์พื้นฐานและสร้างข้อมูลสังเคราะห์สําหรับการฝึกอบรมกลยุทธ์การซื้อขาย
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  • แม้ว่าจะไม่ใช่ภัยคุกคามต่อการซื้อขายเชิงปริมาณในทันที แต่ความสําเร็จของ LLM ในด้านต่างๆ ได้กระตุ้นความสนใจและการลงทุนในการวิจัย AI ซึ่งบ่งบอกถึงโอกาสในอนาคตผ่านความก้าวหน้าของ AI
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zปลดปล่อย LLM: ปฏิวัติตลาดการเงิน - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[แร็กเกต 8.12: เพิ่มขีดความสามารถให้กับโปรแกรมเมอร์ด้วยคุณสมบัติที่หลากหลาย]]> - -
  • แร็กเกตเวอร์ชัน 8.12 ออกมาแล้ว โดยนําเสนอคุณสมบัติที่แข็งแกร่ง เช่น การสนับสนุนการเขียนโปรแกรมกราฟิกและไลบรารีแพ็คเกจที่หลากหลาย
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  • โปรแกรมเมอร์สามารถกําหนดลูป มาโคร สร้างภาษาเฉพาะโดเมน และใช้สัญญาลําดับที่สูงขึ้นและการพิมพ์แบบค่อยเป็นค่อยไป
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  • แร็กเกตมีเครื่องมือ IDE ความยืดหยุ่นในการสร้างภาษาใหม่ได้ทันที และระบบนิเวศที่สนับสนุนด้วยบทช่วยสอน ไลบรารี ฟอรัม และสื่อการเรียนรู้
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zแร็กเกต 8.12: เพิ่มขีดความสามารถให้กับโปรแกรมเมอร์ด้วยคุณสมบัติที่หลากหลาย - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ระวัง Hisense TV: สาเหตุหลักของความวิบัติของพีซี]]> - -
  • ผู้โพสต์ประสบปัญหาทางเทคนิคอย่างต่อเนื่องบนพีซีเป็นเวลาสองปี เช่น แถบงานทํางานผิดปกติและข้อผิดพลาดในการตั้งค่า ซึ่งสืบย้อนไปถึงสมาร์ททีวี Hisense ที่เชื่อมต่อกับเครือข่ายของพวกเขา
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  • การลบคีย์ที่สร้างโดยทีวีช่วยแก้ปัญหาพีซี โดยคืนค่าฟังก์ชันการทํางานเต็มรูปแบบให้กับการตั้งค่า แถบงาน และอุปกรณ์ต่อพ่วง
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  • พวกเขาแบ่งปันเส้นทางการแก้ไขปัญหาที่ประสบความสําเร็จทางออนไลน์ทําให้พวกเขาสามารถใช้ความสามารถของเดสก์ท็อประยะไกลได้อีกครั้ง
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zระวัง Hisense TV: สาเหตุหลักของความวิบัติของพีซี - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nitroplast ตรึงไนโตรเจน: ความก้าวหน้าทางวิวัฒนาการในเซลล์ยูคาริโอต]]> - -
  • การค้นพบล่าสุด: ออร์แกเนลล์ตรึงไนโตรเจนชื่อไนโตรพลาสต์ที่พบในเซลล์ยูคาริโอตท้าทายความเชื่อที่ว่ามีเพียงแบคทีเรียเท่านั้นที่สามารถตรึงไนโตรเจนจากชั้นบรรยากาศได้
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  • Nitroplast วิวัฒนาการจาก endosymbiont เป็นออร์แกเนลล์ เช่น ไมโตคอนเดรียและคลอโรพลาสต์ ซึ่งส่งผลต่อความเข้าใจของเราเกี่ยวกับวิวัฒนาการของออร์แกเนลล์
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  • ผลกระทบต่อการเกษตรและสิ่งแวดล้อมมีอยู่ในขณะที่นักวิจัยตรวจสอบความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างออร์แกเนลล์ไนโตรพลาสต์กับสิ่งมีชีวิตที่เป็นโฮสต์เพิ่มเติม
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNitroplast ตรึงไนโตรเจน: ความก้าวหน้าทางวิวัฒนาการในเซลล์ยูคาริโอต - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[การสอนโมเดลให้เก่งด้วยโทเค็นการใช้เหตุผลด้วยตนเอง]]> - -
  • "โทเค็นการให้เหตุผล" ถูกนํามาใช้กับโมเดลรถไฟ เช่น GPT เพื่อคาดการณ์ขั้นตอนในอนาคตโดยอัตโนมัติ ซึ่งนําไปสู่การลดการสูญเสียลงอย่างมากตามการทดลอง
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  • โทเค็นเหล่านี้จูงใจให้โมเดลทําการคํานวณระดับกลางซึ่งเป็นประโยชน์ต่อโทเค็นที่กําลังจะมาถึง ซึ่งอาจเหนือกว่าโมเดลทั่วไปที่ต้องการคําอธิบายโดยละเอียด
    • -
  • การประยุกต์ใช้โทเค็นการให้เหตุผลในแบบจําลองต่อไปนี้คําสั่งที่ปรับแต่งอย่างละเอียดอยู่ระหว่างการสํารวจเพื่อปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพของแบบจําลองและการวางแผนในอนาคต
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zการสอนโมเดลให้เก่งด้วยโทเค็นการใช้เหตุผลด้วยตนเอง - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: ตัวเลือก iOS Sideload ใหม่ของยุโรป]]> - -
  • ขณะนี้ AltStore PAL สามารถเข้าถึงได้ในยุโรปในราคา €1.50/ปี + VAT ซึ่งเป็นวิธีการที่ไม่เหมือนใครในการไซด์โหลดแอปบน iOS โดยเน้นที่ความปลอดภัยเป็นหลัก
    • -
  • แอพนี้มีหน้าร้านค้าโดยละเอียดสําหรับแต่ละแอพและช่วยให้ผู้ใช้สามารถเผยแพร่แอพด้วยตนเองเพื่อรองรับผู้ที่กําลังมองหาแอพที่ไม่พบใน Apple App Store
    • -
  • AltStore พัฒนาโดยทีมขนาดเล็กและพึ่งพาการบริจาค AltStore มีเป้าหมายที่จะเสนอทางเลือกอื่นในการเข้าถึงแอป iOS นอกระบบนิเวศอย่างเป็นทางการของ App Store
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: ตัวเลือก iOS Sideload ใหม่ของยุโรป - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[เหตุใด Gamification จึงจัดการกับพฤติกรรมของมนุษย์]]> - -
  • Gamification ใช้กลไกของเกมเพื่อโน้มน้าวพฤติกรรมผ่านรางวัลทันที ซึ่งมีต้นกําเนิดมาจากงานของนักจิตวิทยา B.F. Skinner และนํามาใช้โดยธุรกิจเพื่อกําหนดการกระทํา
    • -
  • ในขั้นต้นการกําหนดเป้าหมายพฤติกรรมเชิงบวก gamification ได้เปลี่ยนเป็นเครื่องมือที่มีศักยภาพในการควบคุมพฤติกรรมของมนุษย์จุดประกายความกังวลเกี่ยวกับการเสพติดและการพึ่งพาวัตถุประสงค์เทียม
    • -
  • การจัดลําดับความสําคัญของผลตอบแทนระยะสั้น ดังที่เน้นผ่านกรณีต่างๆ เช่น Ted Kaczynski และ Robert McNamara รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงกลาโหมสหรัฐฯ อาจเป็นอันตรายต่อการเติมเต็มในระยะยาว โดยเน้นย้ําถึงความสําคัญของการมีส่วนร่วมในกิจกรรมที่ท้าทายและสนุกสนาน หรือปูทางที่ไม่เหมือนใครโดยปราศจากการบิดเบือนจากภายนอก
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Zเหตุใด Gamification จึงจัดการกับพฤติกรรมของมนุษย์ - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/tr.xml b/static/rss/story/tr.xml index 9c28b32a7..f89c7e93c 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/tr.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/tr.xml @@ -15,11 +15,211 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[ABD Narkotik Dairesi Esrarın Yeniden Sınıflandırılmasını Teklif Etti]]> + +
  • ABD Uyuşturucuyla Mücadele İdaresi, marihuanayı daha az tehlikeli bir uyuşturucu olarak yeniden sınıflandırmayı ve ülkedeki uyuşturucu politikalarını yeniden şekillendirmeyi düşünüyor.
    • +
  • Başkan Biden federal marihuana yasalarının gözden geçirilmesini destekliyor ve bulundurma suçundan mahkum olan kişilere af çıkardı.
    • +
  • Önerilen değişiklik federal uyuşturucu politikalarını eyaletlerdeki yasallaştırma hareketleriyle uyumlu hale getirebilir ve genç seçmenlere hitap ederek Başkan Biden'ın kamuoyundaki imajına fayda sağlayabilir.
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZABD Narkotik Dairesi Esrarın Yeniden Sınıflandırılmasını Teklif Etti + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[CSS Grid'de Müzik Notasyonunu Keşfetmek]]> + +
  • Scribe prototipi, web üzerinde gelişmiş müzik notasyonu erişilebilirliği ve pürüzsüzlüğü için ızgara benzeri bir müzik kadrosu oluşturmak üzere CSS Grid'i kullanır.
    • +
  • CSS ızgarası ve veri nitelikleri aracılığıyla müzik sembollerinin bir stave üzerinde nasıl konumlandırılacağı, CSS kullanılarak düzen ve aralıkların nasıl değiştirileceği gösterilmekte ve sistemin kısıtlamaları ve potansiyel geliştirmeleri vurgulanmaktadır.
    • +
  • Ek özellikler arasında davul ve piyano için stave bölme, çoklu stave oluşturma ve bir caz standardı için transpoze edilebilir bir lead sheet bulunmaktadır.
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZCSS Grid'de Müzik Notasyonunu Keşfetmek + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Pyinfra ile Altyapı Otomasyonunu Kolaylaştırın]]> + +
  • pyinfra, geçici komutlar, hizmet dağıtımı ve yapılandırma yönetimi için hız, ölçeklenebilirlik ve çok yönlülük sunan, altyapı otomasyonuna yönelik bir Python aracıdır.
    • +
  • Hızlı yürütme, anında hata ayıklama, idempotent işlemler ve konektörlerle entegrasyon sunarak altyapı otomasyonu için kapsamlı bir çözüm haline getirir.
    • +
  • Kullanıcılar pyinfra'yı pip aracılığıyla kurabilir, SSH üzerinden komutlar çalıştırabilir, işlemleri kullanarak durumları tanımlayabilir ve Python paket ekosistemini kullanarak genişletme esnekliği ile Python kodunu kullanarak görevleri dağıtabilir.
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPyinfra ile Altyapı Otomasyonunu Kolaylaştırın + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo: Go ile Derlenen Statik Tipli Bir Dil]]> + +
  • Borgo, Go'nun sadeliğini Rust'un ifade gücüyle birleştirerek Go'ya aktaran yeni bir programlama dilidir.
    • +
  • Cebirsel veri türleri, desen eşleştirme, ? operatörü ile hata işleme içerir ve mevcut Go paketleriyle uyumludur.
    • +
  • Borgo sözdizimi, isteğe bağlı noktalı virgüllerle Rust'a benzer ve nil işleme için Option, birden fazla geri dönüş değeri için Result gibi özellikler sunar ve bir tahmin oyunu örneği ile gösterilir.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo: Go ile Derlenen Statik Tipli Bir Dil + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit İfşa Oldu: Botlar 10 Ay Sonra Konuyu Yeniden Paylaşıyor]]> + +
  • Reddit kullanıcıları Blaze ve Lemmy.world, botların 10 ay sonra bir başlığın tamamını yorum yorum aynı şekilde yeniden yayınladığını tespit etti.
    • +
  • Bu keşif, Reddit'te tekrarlayan davranışlarda bulunan ve potansiyel olarak tartışmaları manipüle eden botların varlığını vurgulamaktadır.
    • +
  • Olay, platformdaki kullanıcı etkileşimlerinin ve içeriğin gerçekliğine ilişkin endişeleri artırarak bot faaliyetlerinin tespit edilmesi ve ele alınmasının önemini vurguluyor.
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit İfşa Oldu: Botlar 10 Ay Sonra Konuyu Yeniden Paylaşıyor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js: Kolaylaştırılmış Web Uzantısı Oluşturma Aracı]]> + +
  • Extension.js, TypeScript, WebAssembly, React ve modern JavaScript için yerleşik destek sunarak süreci kolaylaştıran tarayıcı uzantıları için bir geliştirme aracıdır.
    • +
  • Karmaşık yapılandırmalar ve kurulum talimatları gereksinimini ortadan kaldırarak geliştiricilerin kodlamaya odaklanmasını sağlar.
    • +
  • Araç, npm komut dosyalarına sorunsuz bir şekilde entegre edilebilir ve derleme yapılandırmasına gerek kalmadan tarayıcılar arası uzantıların oluşturulmasını basitleştirir. Başlangıçta uzantı geliştirme konusunda eğitim vermek için oluşturulan araç, şimdi geri bildirim teşvik edilerek genel kullanıma açık.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js: Kolaylaştırılmış Web Uzantısı Oluşturma Aracı + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Dosya Dosya Sistemi: Unix Araçları ile Modern Verilerin Manipülasyonu]]> + +
  • ffs, kullanıcıların JSON gibi yarı yapılandırılmış verileri bir Unix dosya sistemine bağlamasına ve standart kabuk araçlarıyla manipülasyona izin veren bir dosya dosya sistemidir.
    • +
  • JSON, YAML ve TOML formatlarını destekler, yerinde dosya düzenlemeyi mümkün kılar, Linux'ta FUSE ve macOS'ta macFUSE gerektirir ve GPLv3 altında lisanslanmıştır.
    • +
  • mgree tarafından geliştirilen ffs, jq ve gron gibi araçlara kıyasla komut satırı veri işleme için farklı bir yaklaşım sunar.
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDosya Dosya Sistemi: Unix Araçları ile Modern Verilerin Manipülasyonu + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0: Sorunsuz İşbirliği için Yeni Web Tabanlı Açık Kaynak Tasarım Aracı]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0, tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasında işbirliğini teşvik eden web tabanlı açık kaynaklı bir tasarım aracının yeni sürümüdür.
    • +
  • Kullanıcılar Penpot'u kendi kendilerine barındırabilir, entegrasyonlarından, açık tasarım yaklaşımından ve destekleyici topluluğundan yararlanabilir, kullanıcı dostu kontrollerini ve geliştirici odaklı işlevlerini vurgulayan referanslarla.
    • +
  • Araç, tasarım ve geliştirme sürecini geliştirmek için web ve geliştirme standartlarından akıllıca yararlanarak, tasarımcılar ve geliştiriciler arasındaki işbirliğini teşvik eden Penpot Fest konferansında sergilendiği gibi sorunsuz bir iş akışını teşvik ediyor.
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0: Sorunsuz İşbirliği için Yeni Web Tabanlı Açık Kaynak Tasarım Aracı + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Avrupa'nın Girişimcilik Uyandırma Çağrısı]]> + +
  • Yazar, Avrupalı girişimcilerin sıkı çalışma ve risk alma zihniyetini sergileyerek klişelere meydan okuyor ve Avrupalıların Amerikalılara kıyasla tembel ve riskten kaçınan kişiler olduğu fikrine karşı çıkıyor.
    • +
  • Öneriler arasında AB'de standart bir tüzel kişilik oluşturulması, İngilizce eğitiminin geliştirilmesi ve mevzuat farklılıkları ve yeni girişimler için sınırlı erken aşama desteği gibi engelleri aşmak için birleşik bir iş piyasası oluşturmaya çalışmak yer alıyor.
    • +
  • Bu öneriler Avrupa'da girişimcilik için daha elverişli bir ortam yaratmayı ve politika yapıcıları kıtanın girişimcilik ortamını güçlendirmeye yönelik stratejileri yeniden düşünmeye teşvik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZAvrupa'nın Girişimcilik Uyandırma Çağrısı + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Diferansiyellenebilir Programlama ile Sinir Ağlarını Keşfetmek]]> + +
  • "Alice's Adventures in a Differentiable Wonderland", sinir ağlarını ve türevlenebilir programlamayı tanıtan, fonksiyonları optimize etmek için otomatik türevlemeyi vurgulayan bir kitaptır.
    • +
  • Kitap, diziler, grafikler, metinler ve sesler için tasarım tekniklerini kapsamakta, evrişimsel, dikkatsel ve tekrarlayan bloklara odaklanmakta ve büyük dil modelleri ve çok modlu mimariler gibi gelişmiş modelleri açıklamak için PyTorch ve JAX kullanmaktadır.
    • +
  • Ek bölümler, teori ve pratik kod uygulaması arasında köprü kurmayı amaçlayarak modelin yeniden kullanımı, yoğunluk tahmini, koşullu hesaplama ve model hata ayıklama gibi konuları ele alacaktır.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDiferansiyellenebilir Programlama ile Sinir Ağlarını Keşfetmek + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tesla tüm Supercharger ekibini işten çıkarıyor]]> + +
  • Tesla, Supercharger ekibinin tamamının azaltmalardan etkilenmesiyle birlikte ek işten çıkarmalar gerçekleştiriyor.
    • +
  • Şirketin Supercharger ekibini kesintilere dahil etme kararı, Supercharger ağının Tesla'nın altyapısındaki önemi nedeniyle dikkat çekti.
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZTesla tüm Supercharger ekibini işten çıkarıyor + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[DEA Keneviri Program I'den III'e Yeniden Sınıflandıracak]]> + +
  • DEA, Sağlık ve İnsani Hizmetler Bakanlığı'nın tavsiyesine dayanarak esrarı, tedavi edici faydalarını göz önünde bulundurarak Çizelge I'den Çizelge III'e yeniden sınıflandıracaktır.
    • +
  • Yeniden sınıflandırmaya rağmen, eyalet ve federal esrar yasaları arasındaki tutarsızlıklar nedeniyle zorluklar devam etmektedir.
    • +
  • Süreç, Beyaz Saray Yönetim ve Bütçe Ofisi'nin incelemesini, halkın geri bildirimini, idari duruşmaları ve herhangi bir değişiklik uygulanmadan önce nihai kararı içermektedir.
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZDEA Keneviri Program I'den III'e Yeniden Sınıflandıracak + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[StoryDiffusion ile Yaratıcılığın Kilidini Açmak]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion, etkileyici çizgi romanlar, yüksek kaliteli videolar oluşturmak ve karakter tutarlılığını korumak için tutarlı öz dikkati kullanan çok yönlü bir araçtır.
    • +
  • Tutarlı çizgi karakter görüntüleri üretir, aynı anda birden fazla karakter kimliğini yönetir ve kullanıcı tarafından girilen görüntüleri koşul olarak dahil edebilir.
    • +
  • Bulma'nın tarzından esinlenen araç, çıktı kalitesini ve benzersizliğini artırmak için bir hareket tahmincisi kullanıyor.
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZStoryDiffusion ile Yaratıcılığın Kilidini Açmak + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti: Tor Anonimlik Protokollerini Uygulayan Rust Projesi]]> + +
  • Arti, Tor anonimlik protokollerini uygulayan ve onion hizmetleri için erken destek ile işlevsel bir Tor istemcisi sağlayan bir Rust projesidir.
    • +
  • C Tor uygulamasıyla eşleşecek şekilde güvenliği artırmak için geliştirme devam etmektedir, bu da onu şu anda yalnızca deneysel amaçlar için uygun hale getirmektedir.
    • +
  • En son sürüm 1.2.0 sürümüdür ve README, kaynak deposu, API belgeleri, katkı yönergeleri, SSS ve Tor ile ilgili ayrıntılar gibi çeşitli kaynaklar sunar.
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti: Tor Anonimlik Protokollerini Uygulayan Rust Projesi + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Webb Atbaşı Nebulasını Benzeri Görülmemiş Ayrıntılarla Ortaya Çıkarıyor]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZSimon Tatham'ın Bulmaca Koleksiyonu: Platformlar Arası Oyun Eğlencesi Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Y Combinator (YC) Hakkında Neden İki Kez Düşünmelisiniz?]]> - -
  • Yazar, S24 için Y Combinator'a (YC) başvurulmasını tavsiye etmiyor ve fon ve destek avantajlarına rağmen açıklanmayan potansiyel dezavantajlar konusunda uyarıyor.
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZY Combinator (YC) Hakkında Neden İki Kez Düşünmelisiniz? - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Araştırma U-M'de İsimlere Dayalı Not Verme Önyargısını Ortaya Koyuyor]]> - -
  • Michigan Üniversitesi'nde yapılan bir araştırma, soyadı A'dan E'ye kadar olan öğrencilerin, sıralı not verme önyargıları nedeniyle Canvas çevrimiçi öğrenme sisteminde genellikle daha yüksek notlar aldığını ortaya koyuyor.
    • -
  • Not eşitsizliği, öğrencilerin not ortalamalarını ve gelecekteki kariyer beklentilerini olumsuz etkileyebilir ve bu konunun ele alınmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır.
    • -
  • Araştırmacıların önerileri arasında, bu yanlılığı azaltmak için rastgele not verme sıralarının kullanılması veya not verenlerin sayısının artırılması yer almaktadır.
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAraştırma U-M'de İsimlere Dayalı Not Verme Önyargısını Ortaya Koyuyor - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Senato ABD'nin Kilit Gözetim Programının Yeniden Yetkilendirilmesini Kabul Etti]]> - -
  • Başkan Joe Biden, ABD'nin önemli bir gözetleme yasası olan Dış İstihbarat Gözetleme Yasası'nın 702. Bölümünü yenileyen yasayı imzaladı.
    • -
  • Senato, FBI sınırlamalarına ilişkin tartışmaların ardından iki partinin desteğiyle tasarıyı kabul etti ve hükümetin ABD dışındaki Amerikalı olmayanların iletişimini izleyerek yabancı istihbarat toplamasına olanak sağladı.
    • -
  • Aralarında Biden ve ABD'li yetkililerin de bulunduğu destekçiler programın ulusal güvenlikteki hayati rolünü vurgularken, karşı çıkanlar Amerikan mahremiyet haklarının korunması için daha güçlü güvenceler talep ediyor.
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZSenato ABD'nin Kilit Gözetim Programının Yeniden Yetkilendirilmesini Kabul Etti - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mailoji Oluşturma: 300 Emoji Alan Adı Yılda 1440 Dolar Getiriyor (2021)]]> - -
  • Yazar, Kazakistan'dan 300 emoji alan adı satın aldı ve TikTok'ta popülerlik kazanan bir emoji e-posta hizmeti olan Mailoji'yi yaratarak bir hafta içinde 1000 dolar kazandı.
    • -
  • Karşılaştığı zorluklara rağmen Mailoji, Product Hunt'ta piyasaya sürüldü ve yıllık yaklaşık 1440 dolar gelir elde ederek emoji alanlarına eğlenceli bir dalış sundu ve teknoloji deneyimini geliştirdi.
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZMailoji Oluşturma: 300 Emoji Alan Adı Yılda 1440 Dolar Getiriyor (2021) - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird Microsoft Exchange Desteğini Geliştiriyor]]> - -
  • Thunderbird bir sonraki ESR sürümünde Microsoft Exchange için yerleşik uyumluluk sunacak ve başlangıçta e-posta özelliklerine, daha sonra da takvim ve adres defteri entegrasyonuna odaklanacak.
    • -
  • Geliştiriciler, bellek güvenliği, performans ve modülerlik avantajları nedeniyle Rust'ı tercih ediyor ve Exchange uyumluluğu için HTTP isteklerini ve XML yönetimini dahil etmek için teknik engelleri aşıyor.
    • -
  • Gelecekteki çabalar arasında titiz testler, hata yönetiminin iyileştirilmesi, protokol uyumluluğunun genişletilmesi ve Thunderbird'ün kullanıcı tabanı için uygulamanın detaylandırılması yer alıyor.
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird Microsoft Exchange Desteğini Geliştiriyor - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Programlama Yazmaktan Çok Düşünmeye Önem Verir]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger, yazılım geliştirmede yazmaktan ziyade düşünmenin önemini vurgulayarak, programlamanın fiziksel aktiviteden ziyade öncelikle zihinsel bir iş olduğunu vurguluyor.
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  • Yazar, yazılım geliştirmenin fabrika benzeri bir süreç olduğu fikrine meydan okuyarak, yazmanın sadece küçük bir bileşen olduğu programlamada tasarım, araştırma, problem çözme ve karar vermenin önemini vurguluyor.
    • -
  • Yazı, yazılım geliştirmede daha iyi kalite ve üretkenlik için düşünme sürecini geliştirmeye yönelik içgörüler sunmakta, kalite güvencesine ve yazarın çevik uygulamalar geçmişine değinmektedir.
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZProgramlama Yazmaktan Çok Düşünmeye Önem Verir - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Nadir Evrimsel Olay: Algler ve Siyanobakteriler Birleşiyor]]> - -
  • Bilim insanları, alg Braarudosphaera bigelowii ve siyanobakteri UCYN-A'nın tek bir organizma halinde birleştiği olağanüstü bir olay tespit etti; bu olay, Dünya tarihinde nadiren gerçekleşen ve birincil endosimbiyoz adı verilen bir süreçtir.
    • -
  • Yeni oluşan ve nitroplast olarak adlandırılan organizma, alglerin çok önemli bir besin maddesi olan azotu havadan almasını sağlayarak tarımsal üretkenliği etkileyerek mahsulün geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunabilir.
    • -
  • Bu eşsiz evrimsel olayı detaylandıran araştırma, saygın bilim dergileri Cell ve Science'da yayınlanarak alana önemli bir katkı sağladı.
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZNadir Evrimsel Olay: Algler ve Siyanobakteriler Birleşiyor - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[LLM'leri Serbest Bırakmak: Finansal Piyasalarda Devrim Yaratmak]]> - -
  • 2023'teki yapay zeka devrimi, GPT-3 gibi dil işleme alanındaki potansiyeliyle bilinen Büyük Dil Modelleri (LLM'ler) gibi teknolojilere önemli yatırımlar yapılmasına yol açtı.
    • -
  • Gürültülü veriler ve piyasa dinamikleri gibi zorluklar nedeniyle hisse senedi fiyatlarını tahmin etmedeki etkinlikleri konusundaki tartışmalara rağmen, LLM'ler temel analizde ve ticaret stratejilerini eğitmek için sentetik veri oluşturmada umut vaat etmektedir.
    • -
  • Kantitatif ticaret için acil bir tehdit olmasa da, LLM'lerin çeşitli alanlardaki başarısı, yapay zeka araştırmalarına olan ilgiyi ve yatırımı artırdı ve yapay zeka gelişmeleri yoluyla gelecekteki fırsatlara işaret etti.
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZLLM'leri Serbest Bırakmak: Finansal Piyasalarda Devrim Yaratmak - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12: Programcıları Zengin Özelliklerle Güçlendiriyor]]> - -
  • Grafik programlama desteği ve çeşitli paket kütüphanesi gibi güçlü özellikler sunan Racket 8.12 sürümü çıktı.
    • -
  • Programcılar döngüler, makrolar tanımlayabilir, alana özgü diller oluşturabilir ve üst düzey sözleşmeler ve kademeli yazım kullanabilir.
    • -
  • Racket, IDE araçları, anında yeni diller oluşturma esnekliği ve öğreticiler, kütüphaneler, forumlar ve eğitim materyalleri ile destekleyici bir ekosistem sağlar.
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12: Programcıları Zengin Özelliklerle Güçlendiriyor - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hisense TV'ye Dikkat Edin: Bilgisayar Sorunlarının Kök Nedeni]]> - -
  • Poster sahibi iki yıl boyunca bilgisayarında görev çubuğu arızaları ve ayar hataları gibi sürekli teknik sorunlarla karşılaşmış ve bu sorunlar ağlarına bağlı bir Hisense akıllı TV'ye kadar uzanmıştır.
    • -
  • TV tarafından oluşturulan anahtarların silinmesi bilgisayar sorunlarını çözerek ayarlara, görev çubuklarına ve çevre birimlerine tam işlevsellik kazandırdı.
    • -
  • Başarılı sorun giderme yolculuklarını çevrimiçi olarak paylaştılar ve uzak masaüstü yeteneklerini bir kez daha kullanmalarını sağladılar.
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZHisense TV'ye Dikkat Edin: Bilgisayar Sorunlarının Kök Nedeni - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Azot Sabitleyici Nitroplast: Ökaryotik Hücrelerde Evrimsel Atılım]]> - -
  • Yeni bir keşif: Ökaryotik bir hücrede bulunan nitroplast adlı azot sabitleyici bir organel, sadece bakterilerin atmosferden azot sabitleyebildiği inancına meydan okuyor.
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  • Nitroplast bir endosimbionttan mitokondri ve kloroplast gibi bir organele dönüşerek organel evrimi anlayışımızı etkilemiştir.
    • -
  • Araştırmacılar nitroplast organeli ile konakçı organizma arasındaki ilişkiyi daha fazla araştırdıkça tarım ve çevre için çıkarımlar ortaya çıkmaktadır.
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAzot Sabitleyici Nitroplast: Ökaryotik Hücrelerde Evrimsel Atılım - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Modellere kendi kendine muhakeme belirteçleri ile mükemmelleşmeyi öğretmek]]> - -
  • GPT gibi modelleri gelecekteki adımları otonom olarak tahmin edecek şekilde eğitmek için "Muhakeme Belirteçleri" tanıtıldı ve deneylere göre önemli ölçüde kayıp azaltıldı.
    • -
  • Bu belirteçler, modelleri, ayrıntılı açıklamalara ihtiyaç duyan geleneksel modelleri potansiyel olarak aşarak, gelecek belirteçler için faydalı ara hesaplamalar yapmaya teşvik eder.
    • -
  • İnce ayarlı talimat takip modellerinde muhakeme belirteçlerinin uygulanması, gelişmiş model performansı ve gelecek planlaması için araştırılmaktadır.
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZModellere kendi kendine muhakeme belirteçleri ile mükemmelleşmeyi öğretmek - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL: Avrupa'nın Yeni iOS Yan Yükleme Seçeneği]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL artık Avrupa'da 1,50 €/yıl + KDV karşılığında erişilebilir durumda ve iOS'ta uygulamaları yandan yüklemek için güçlü bir güvenlik vurgusuyla benzersiz bir yöntem sunuyor.
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  • Uygulama, her uygulama için ayrıntılı mağaza sayfaları sunuyor ve kullanıcıların uygulamalarını kendi kendilerine yayınlamalarına olanak tanıyarak Apple App Store'da bulunmayan uygulamaları arayanlara hitap ediyor.
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  • Küçük bir ekip tarafından geliştirilen ve bağışlara dayanan AltStore, kullanıcılara resmi App Store ekosistemi dışındaki iOS uygulamalarına erişmek için alternatif bir yol sunmayı amaçlıyor.
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL: Avrupa'nın Yeni iOS Yan Yükleme Seçeneği - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Oyunlaştırma Neden İnsan Davranışını Manipüle Ediyor?]]> - -
  • Oyunlaştırma, psikolog B.F. Skinner'ın çalışmalarından kaynaklanan ve işletmeler tarafından eylemleri şekillendirmek için benimsenen anlık ödüller yoluyla davranışı etkilemek için oyun mekaniklerini kullanır.
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  • Başlangıçta olumlu davranışları hedefleyen oyunlaştırma, insan davranışlarını yönlendirmek için güçlü bir araca dönüşerek bağımlılık ve yapay hedeflere güvenme konusunda endişelere yol açtı.
    • -
  • Ted Kaczynski ve ABD Savunma Bakanı Robert McNamara gibi vakalarda vurgulandığı üzere, kısa vadeli ödüllere öncelik vermek, uzun vadeli tatmini tehlikeye atabilir ve zorlu, eğlenceli faaliyetlerde bulunmanın veya dış manipülasyonlardan uzak benzersiz bir yol açmanın önemini vurgulayabilir.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZOyunlaştırma Neden İnsan Davranışını Manipüle Ediyor? - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/zh-Hans.xml b/static/rss/story/zh-Hans.xml index d3f2e1275..eecebdf38 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/zh-Hans.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/zh-Hans.xml @@ -15,11 +15,197 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[美国缉毒局提议对大麻重新分类]]> + +
  • 美国缉毒署正在考虑将大麻重新归类为危险性较低的毒品，这有可能重塑美国的毒品政策。
    • +
  • 拜登总统支持对联邦大麻法进行审查，并对持有大麻的人给予宽大处理。
    • +
  • 拟议的变革可能会使联邦毒品政策与各州的合法化运动保持一致，并吸引年轻选民，从而可能有利于总统拜登的公众形象。
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z美国缉毒局提议对大麻重新分类 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[探索 CSS 网格中的音乐符号]]> + +
  • Scribe 原型利用 CSS 网格生成网格状的五线谱，以提高音乐符号在网络上的可访问性和流畅性。
    • +
  • 它演示了如何通过 CSS 网格和数据属性在谱表上定位音乐符号，使用 CSS 修改布局和间距，并强调了系统的限制和潜在的增强功能。
    • +
  • 其他功能还包括鼓和钢琴的谱表分割、多谱表渲染，并提供了爵士乐标准曲目的可移调领奏乐谱。
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z探索 CSS 网格中的音乐符号 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[利用 Pyinfra 简化基础设施自动化]]> + +
  • pyinfra 是一款用于基础架构自动化的 Python 工具，具有速度快、可扩展性强、用途广泛等特点，适用于临时命令、服务部署和配置管理。
    • +
  • 它提供快速执行、即时调试、幂等操作以及与连接器的集成，使其成为基础设施自动化的全面解决方案。
    • +
  • 用户可以通过 pip 安装 pyinfra，通过 SSH 运行命令，使用操作定义状态，使用 Python 代码部署任务，还可以使用 Python 软件包生态系统灵活地对其进行扩展。
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z利用 Pyinfra 简化基础设施自动化 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo：编译为 Go 的静态类型语言]]> + +
  • Borgo 是一种移植到 Go 的新编程语言，结合了 Go 的简洁性和 Rust 的表现力。
    • +
  • 它包括代数数据类型、模式匹配、使用 ? 运算符进行错误处理，并与现有的 Go 软件包兼容。
    • +
  • Borgo 语法与 Rust 相似，带有可选的分号，并提供了一些功能，如用于处理 nil 的 Option 和用于多个返回值的 Result，并通过一个猜谜游戏示例进行了演示。
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo：编译为 Go 的静态类型语言 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit 曝光：机器人 10 个月后转贴主题]]> + +
  • Reddit 用户 Blaze 和 Lemmy.world 发现，在 10 个月后，机器人逐条评论重复发布了整个主题。
    • +
  • 这一发现凸显了 Reddit 上机器人的存在，它们从事重复行为，并有可能操纵讨论。
    • +
  • 这一事件引发了人们对平台上用户互动和内容真实性的担忧，强调了检测和处理僵尸活动的重要性。
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit 曝光：机器人 10 个月后转贴主题 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js：简化的网络扩展创建工具]]> + +
  • Extension.js 是一款浏览器扩展开发工具，通过提供对 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和现代 JavaScript 的内置支持，简化了开发流程。
    • +
  • 它消除了对复杂配置和设置说明的要求，使开发人员能够专注于编码。
    • +
  • 该工具可无缝集成到 npm 脚本中，简化了跨浏览器扩展的创建过程，无需进行构建配置。该工具最初是为扩展开发教育而创建的，现在面向公众开放使用，并鼓励反馈。
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js：简化的网络扩展创建工具 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[文件档案系统使用 Unix 工具处理现代数据]]> + +
  • ffs 是一个文件文件系统，用户可以将 JSON 等半结构化数据挂载到 Unix 文件系统上，并使用标准 shell 工具进行操作。
    • +
  • 它支持 JSON、YAML 和 TOML 格式，支持就地文件编辑，在 Linux 上需要 FUSE，在 macOS 上需要 macFUSE，采用 GPLv3 许可。
    • +
  • ffs 由 mgree 开发，与 jq 和 gron 等工具相比，它提供了一种不同的命令行数据处理方法。
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z文件档案系统使用 Unix 工具处理现代数据 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0：基于网络的新型开源设计工具，实现无缝协作]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 是一个基于网络的开源设计工具的新版本，可促进设计师和开发人员之间的协作。
    • +
  • 用户可以自行托管 Penpot，并从其集成、开放式设计方法和支持性社区中获益。
    • +
  • 该工具巧妙地利用网络和开发标准来加强设计和开发流程，促进无缝工作流程，在促进设计师和开发人员合作的 Penpot Fest 会议上展示了这一点。
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0：基于网络的新型开源设计工具，实现无缝协作 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[欧洲的创业警钟]]> + +
  • 作者通过展示欧洲企业家的勤奋工作和冒险精神，反驳了欧洲人比美国人懒惰和规避风险的观念，从而挑战了人们的刻板印象。
    • +
  • 建议包括在欧盟建立标准化的法律实体，加强英语教育，努力建立统一的商业市场，以解决监管差异和初创企业早期支持有限等障碍。
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  • 这些建议旨在为欧洲的创业营造更有利的环境，并鼓励政策制定者重新思考促进欧洲大陆创业发展的战略。
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z欧洲的创业警钟 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[用可微编程探索神经网络]]> + +
  • "爱丽丝可微分仙境历险记》是一本介绍神经网络和可微分编程的书籍，强调自动微分以优化函数。
    • +
  • 本书涵盖了序列、图形、文本和音频的设计技术，重点介绍了卷积、注意和递归块，并使用 PyTorch 和 JAX 解释了大型语言模型和多模态架构等高级模型。
    • +
  • 其他章节将深入探讨模型重用、密度估计、条件计算和模型调试等主题，旨在架起理论与实际代码执行之间的桥梁。
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z用可微编程探索神经网络 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[特斯拉裁掉整个超级充电站团队]]> + +
  • 特斯拉正在进行更多的裁员，整个超级充电器团队都将受到裁员的影响。
    • +
  • 由于超级充电站网络在特斯拉基础设施中的重要性，该公司将超级充电站团队纳入裁员范围的决定引起了人们的关注。
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z特斯拉裁掉整个超级充电站团队 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[美国缉毒署将大麻从附表一重新分类为附表三]]> + +
  • 美国缉毒署将根据卫生与公众服务部的建议，将大麻从附表 I 改列附表 III，承认其治疗功效。
    • +
  • 尽管进行了重新分类，但由于州和联邦大麻法律之间的差异，挑战依然存在。
    • +
  • 这一过程包括白宫管理和预算办公室的审查、公众反馈、行政听证以及在实施任何修改之前的最终决定。
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z美国缉毒署将大麻从附表一重新分类为附表三 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[用故事扩散释放创造力]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion 是一款多功能工具，它利用持续的自我关注来创作令人印象深刻的漫画和高质量视频，并保持角色的一致性。
    • +
  • 它能生成一致的卡通人物图像，同时管理多个人物 ID，并能将用户输入的图像作为条件。
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  • 受布玛风格的启发，该工具采用了动作预测器来提高输出质量和独特性。
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z用故事扩散释放创造力 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti：实施 Tor 匿名协议的 Rust 项目]]> + +
  • Arti 是一个 Rust 项目，它实现了 Tor 匿名协议，提供了一个功能强大的 Tor 客户端，并支持早期的洋葱服务。
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  • 目前正在进行开发，以提高安全性，使其与 C Tor 实现相匹配，因此目前只适合用于实验目的。
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  • 最新发布的版本是 1.2.0，提供了各种资源，如 README、源码库、API 文档、贡献指南、常见问题和 Tor 相关详细信息。
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti：实施 Tor 匿名协议的 Rust 项目 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[韦伯望远镜以前所未有的细节揭示马头星云]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000Z西蒙-泰瑟姆的谜题集：跨平台游戏乐趣 Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[为什么要对 Y Combinator (YC) 三思而后行？]]> - -
  • 作者不鼓励申请 Y Combinator (YC)的 S24，并提醒说，尽管有资金和支持方面的好处，但可能会有一些未公开的缺点。
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z为什么要对 Y Combinator (YC) 三思而后行？ - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[研究揭示麻省理工大学基于姓名的评分偏见]]> - -
  • 密歇根大学的一项研究显示，在 Canvas 在线学习系统中，姓氏从 A 到 E 开头的学生往往能获得较高的分数，这是因为顺序评分存在偏差。
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  • 评分差异可能会对学生的 GPA 和未来的职业前景产生不利影响，这凸显了解决这一问题的重要性。
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  • 研究人员提出的建议包括采用随机评分顺序或增加评分员人数，以减少这种偏差。
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z研究揭示麻省理工大学基于姓名的评分偏见 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[参议院通过对美国重要监控项目的重新授权]]> - -
  • 乔-拜登总统签署了延长《外国情报监视法》第 702 条的立法，这是美国一项重要的监视法律。
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  • 参议院在对联邦调查局的限制进行辩论后，在两党支持下通过了该法案，使政府能够通过监控美国境外非美国人的通信来收集外国情报。
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  • 包括拜登和美国官员在内的支持者强调了该计划在国家安全方面的重要作用，而反对者则主张加强保障措施以保护美国人的隐私权。
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z参议院通过对美国重要监控项目的重新授权 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[构建 Mailoji：300 个表情符号域名每年收益 1440 美元（2021 年）]]> - -
  • 作者从哈萨克斯坦获得了 300 个表情符号域名，并创建了表情符号电子邮件服务 Mailoji，该服务在 TikTok 上大受欢迎，一周内就赚了 1000 美元。
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  • 尽管面临挑战，Mailoji 还是在 Product Hunt 上发布了，年收入约为 1440 美元，为表情符号领域提供了一个有趣的切入点，并提升了技术体验。
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z构建 Mailoji：300 个表情符号域名每年收益 1440 美元（2021 年） - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird 增强对 Microsoft Exchange 的支持]]> - -
  • 在下一个 ESR 版本中，Thunderbird 将引入 Microsoft Exchange 的内置兼容性，最初主要集中在电子邮件功能上，随后将集成日历和地址簿功能。
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  • 由于 Rust 在内存安全、性能和模块化方面的优势，开发人员选择了 Rust，并克服技术障碍，将 HTTP 请求和 XML 管理纳入 Exchange 兼容性。
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  • 未来的工作包括严格测试、完善错误管理、扩大协议兼容性，以及为 Thunderbird 的用户群提供详细的实施方案。
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird 增强对 Microsoft Exchange 的支持 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[编程强调思考而非打字]]> - -
  • 蒂姆-奥廷格强调，在软件开发过程中，思考比打字更重要，他强调编程主要是脑力劳动，而不是体力活动。
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  • 作者对软件开发是一个类似工厂的过程这一观点提出了质疑，强调了设计、研究、解决问题和决策在编程中的重要性，而打字只是其中的一个次要组成部分。
    • -
  • 这篇文章深入探讨了如何加强思维过程以提高软件开发的质量和生产率，其中涉及质量保证和作者的敏捷实践背景。
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z编程强调思考而非打字 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[罕见的进化事件：藻类和蓝藻合并]]> - -
  • 科学家们发现了一个非同寻常的事件，即藻类 Braarudosphaera bigelowii 和蓝藻 UCYN-A 融合成一个生物体，这一过程被称为原生共生，在地球历史上很少发生。
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  • 这种新形成的生物体被命名为硝化增殖体（nitroplast），它能使藻类从空气中提取氮这种重要的营养物质，可能会影响农业生产率，并对作物增产产生影响。
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  • 详细描述这一独特进化事件的研究成果发表在著名科学期刊《细胞》和《科学》上，为该领域做出了重大贡献。
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z罕见的进化事件：藻类和蓝藻合并 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[释放法学硕士：革新金融市场]]> - -
  • 2023 年的人工智能革命引发了对大型语言模型（LLMs）等技术的大量投资，如以语言处理潜力著称的 GPT-3。
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  • 尽管由于噪声数据和市场动态等挑战，人们对 LLM 预测股票价格的有效性存在争议，但 LLM 在基本面分析和生成用于训练交易策略的合成数据方面大有可为。
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  • LLM 在各个领域的成功虽然不会对量化交易构成直接威胁，但却激发了人们对人工智能研究的兴趣和投资，预示着人工智能的进步将为未来带来机遇。
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z释放法学硕士：革新金融市场 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12：以丰富的功能增强程序员的能力]]> - -
  • Racket 8.12 版本现已发布，提供了强大的功能，如图形编程支持和多样化的软件包库。
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  • 程序员可以定义循环、宏、构建特定领域语言，并利用高阶契约和渐进式类型。
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  • Racket 提供集成开发环境工具、即时制作新语言的灵活性，以及由教程、库、论坛和教材组成的支持性生态系统。
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12：以丰富的功能增强程序员的能力 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[当心海信电视：电脑故障的根源]]> - -
  • 发帖人的电脑两年来一直面临任务栏失灵和设置错误等技术问题，这些问题追溯到连接到其网络的海信智能电视。
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  • 删除电视创建的密钥解决了电脑问题，恢复了设置、任务栏和外设的全部功能。
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  • 他们在线分享了成功的故障排除历程，使他们能够再次利用远程桌面功能。
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z当心海信电视：电脑故障的根源 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[固氮硝化细菌：真核细胞的进化突破]]> - -
  • 最新发现在真核细胞中发现了一种名为 "硝化细菌 "的固氮细胞器，这一发现对 "只有细菌才能从大气中固氮 "的观点提出了挑战。
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  • 硝基原生质从内生共生体进化成线粒体和叶绿体这样的细胞器，影响了我们对细胞器进化的理解。
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  • 随着研究人员进一步研究硝化细菌细胞器与其宿主生物之间的关系，这将对农业和环境产生影响。
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z固氮硝化细菌：真核细胞的进化突破 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[用自我推理代币教模型出类拔萃]]> - -
  • 根据实验，"推理标记 "可用于训练 GPT 等模型，使其自主预测未来步骤，从而大幅减少损失。
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  • 这些代币激励模型执行对即将到来的代币有利的中间计算，有可能超越需要详细解释的传统模型。
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  • 目前正在探索将推理标记应用于微调指令遵循模型，以提高模型性能和未来规划。
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z用自我推理代币教模型出类拔萃 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL：欧洲新的 iOS Sideload 选项]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL 现已在欧洲上市，售价为 1.50 欧元/年 + 增值税，它提供了一种在 iOS 上侧载应用程序的独特方法，并且非常注重安全性。
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  • 该应用程序为每个应用程序提供了详细的商店页面，用户可以自行发布应用程序，以满足那些寻求在苹果应用程序商店中找不到的应用程序的用户的需求。
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  • AltStore 由一个小团队开发，依靠捐赠，旨在为用户提供一种在官方 App Store 生态系统之外访问 iOS 应用程序的替代方式。
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL：欧洲新的 iOS Sideload 选项 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[游戏化为何会操纵人类行为]]> - -
  • 游戏化采用游戏机制，通过即时奖励来影响行为，源于心理学家 B.F. Skinner 的研究，并被企业采用来塑造行为。
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  • 游戏化最初以积极行为为目标，如今已转变为引导人类行为的有力工具，引发了人们对上瘾和依赖人工目标的担忧。
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  • 正如特德-卡钦斯基和美国国防部长罗伯特-麦克纳马拉等人的案例所强调的那样，优先考虑短期回报可能会损害长期成就感，强调参与具有挑战性、令人愉快的活动或开辟一条不受外界操纵的独特道路的重要性。
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z游戏化为何会操纵人类行为 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/zh-Hant.xml b/static/rss/story/zh-Hant.xml index 1ad98b552..6abe05c77 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/zh-Hant.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/zh-Hant.xml @@ -15,11 +15,197 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 10:07:39 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 10:07:11 GMT - Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[美國緝毒局提議對大麻進行重新分類]]> + +
  • 美國緝毒局正在考慮將大麻重新歸類為危險性較低的藥物，這可能會重塑該國的毒品政策。
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  • 拜登總統支援對聯邦大麻法的審查，並對有持有大麻定罪的個人給予寬大處理。
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  • 擬議的變化可能會使聯邦毒品政策與州合法化運動保持一致，並吸引年輕選民，從而可能有利於拜登總統的公眾形象。
    • + +]]>     + https://apnews.com/article/marijuana-biden-dea-criminal-justice-pot-f833a8dae6ceb31a8658a5d65832a3b8 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z美國緝毒局提議對大麻進行重新分類 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[探索 CSS 網格中的音樂符號]]> + +
  • Scribe 原型利用 CSS Grid 生成類似網格的五線譜，以增強樂譜的可訪問性和 Web 上的流暢性。
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  • 它演示了如何通過CSS網格和數據屬性在五線譜上定位音樂符號，如何使用 CSS 修改佈局和間距，並突出顯示了系統的約束和潛在的增強功能。
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  • 其他功能包括鼓和鋼琴的五線譜分裂、多五線譜渲染，併為爵士樂標準提供可轉座的主音板。
    • + +]]>     + https://cruncher.ch/blog/printing-music-with-css-grid/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z探索 CSS 網格中的音樂符號 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[使用 Pyinfra 簡化基礎架構自動化]]> + +
  • pyinfra 是一款用於基礎設施自動化的 Python 工具，具有速度、可擴展性和多功能性，適用於臨時命令、服務部署和配置管理。
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  • 它提供快速執行、即時調試、冪等操作以及與連接器的集成，使其成為基礎設施自動化的綜合解決方案。
    • +
  • 用戶可以通過 pip 安裝 pyinfra，通過 SSH 運行命令，使用操作定義狀態，並使用 Python 代碼部署任務，並可以使用 Python 包生態系統靈活地擴展它。
    • + +]]>     + https://pyinfra.com/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z使用 Pyinfra 簡化基礎架構自動化 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Borgo：一種靜態類型語言編譯]]> + +
  • Borgo 是一種新的程式設計語言，它轉譯為 Go，將 Go 的簡單性和 Rust 的表現力相結合。
    • +
  • 它包括代數資料類型、模式匹配、使用 ？算子，並且與現有的 Go 包相容。
    • +
  • Borgo 語法類似於 Rust，帶有可選的分號，並提供諸如 Option 等功能，用於 nil 處理，Result 用於多個返回值，通過猜謎遊戲示例進行演示。
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/borgo-lang/borgo + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZBorgo：一種靜態類型語言編譯 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reddit 曝光：機器人在 10 個月後重新發佈線程]]> + +
  • Reddit 使用者 Blaze 和 Lemmy.world 發現機器人在 10 個月後以相同的方式轉發了整個帖子，逐條評論。
    • +
  • 這一發現凸顯了 Reddit 上機器人的存在，它們從事重複行為並可能操縱討論。
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  • 該事件引發了人們對平臺上使用者交互和內容真實性的擔憂，強調了檢測和解決機器人活動的重要性。
    • + +]]>     + https://lemmy.blahaj.zone/post/11615413 + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZReddit 曝光：機器人在 10 個月後重新發佈線程 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Extension.js：簡化的 Web 擴展創建工具]]> + +
  • Extension.js 是一種瀏覽器擴展開發工具，它通過提供對 TypeScript、WebAssembly、React 和現代 JavaScript 的內置支援來簡化流程。
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  • 它消除了對複雜配置和設置說明的要求，使開發人員能夠專注於編碼。
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  • 該工具可以無縫集成到 npm 腳本中，無需構建配置即可簡化跨瀏覽器擴展的創建。它最初是為了教育擴展開發而創建的，現在向公眾開放，並鼓勵反饋。
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/cezaraugusto/extension.js + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZExtension.js：簡化的 Web 擴展創建工具 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[檔文件系統：使用 Unix 工具操作現代數據]]> + +
  • ffs 是一個文件系統，允許使用者在 Unix 檔系統上掛載 JSON 等半結構化數據，允許使用標準 shell 工具進行操作。
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  • 它支援 JSON、YAML 和 TOML 格式，支援就地文件編輯，在 Linux 上需要 FUSE 和 macOS 上的 macFUSE，並根據 GPLv3 獲得許可。
    • +
  • ffs 由 mgree 開發，與 jq 和 gron 等工具相比，它為命令行數據處理提供了不同的方法。
    • + +]]>     + https://mgree.github.io/ffs/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z檔文件系統：使用 Unix 工具操作現代數據 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Penpot 2.0：用於無縫協作的基於 Web 的新型開源設計工具]]> + +
  • Penpot 2.0 是基於 Web 的開源設計工具的新版本，可促進設計師和開發人員之間的協作。
    • +
  • 使用者可以自行託管 Penpot，受益於其集成、開放式設計方法和支援性社區，推薦信突出了其使用者友好的控件和以開發人員為中心的功能。
    • +
  • 該工具巧妙地利用 Web 和開發標準來增強設計和開發過程，促進無縫工作流程，正如 Penpot Fest 會議所展示的那樣，促進了設計師和開發人員之間的協作。
    • + +]]>     + https://penpot.app/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZPenpot 2.0：用於無縫協作的基於 Web 的新型開源設計工具 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[歐洲的創業警鐘]]> + +
  • 作者通過展示歐洲企業家的辛勤工作和冒險心態來挑戰刻板印象，反駁了歐洲人與美國人相比懶惰和規避風險的觀念。
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  • 建議包括在歐盟建立標準化的法律實體，加強英語教育，並努力建立一個統一的商業市場，以解決監管變化和對初創企業的早期支援有限等障礙。
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  • 這些建議旨在為歐洲的創業創造更有利的環境，並鼓勵政策制定者重新思考促進歐洲大陸創業格局的戰略。
    • + +]]>     + https://klinger.io/posts/eu-acc + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z歐洲的創業警鐘 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[使用可微分程式設計探索神經網路]]> + +
  • 《愛麗絲夢遊仙境歷險記》是一本介紹神經網路和微分程式設計的書，強調自動微分來優化功能。
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  • 本書涵蓋了序列、圖形、文本和音訊的設計技術，重點關注卷積、注意力和遞歸塊，並使用 PyTorch 和 JAX 來解釋大型語言模型和多模態架構等高級模型。
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  • 其他章節將深入探討模型重用、密度估計、條件計算和模型調試等主題，旨在將理論和實際代碼實現聯繫起來。
    • + +]]>     + https://www.sscardapane.it/alice-book + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z使用可微分程式設計探索神經網路 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[特斯拉解僱整個超級充電站團隊]]> + +
  • 特斯拉正在進行額外的裁員，整個超級充電站團隊都受到裁員的影響。
    • +
  • 由於超級充電站網路在特斯拉基礎設施中的重要性，該公司決定將超級充電站團隊納入裁員範圍，這引起了人們的關注。
    • + +]]>     + https://electrek.co/2024/04/29/tesla-conducting-more-layoffs-including-entire-supercharger-team/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z特斯拉解僱整個超級充電站團隊 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[緝毒局將大麻從附表I重新分類至附表III]]> + +
  • DEA將根據衛生與公眾服務部的建議將大麻從附表I重新分類為附表III，並認識到其治療益處。
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  • 儘管進行了重新分類，但由於州和聯邦大麻法律之間的差異，挑戰仍然存在。
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  • 該過程包括白宮管理和預算辦公室的審查、公眾反饋、行政聽證會以及在實施任何更改之前做出的最終決定。
    • + +]]>     + https://norml.org/blog/2024/04/30/dea-accepts-health-agencys-recommendation-to-reclassify-cannabis/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z緝毒局將大麻從附表I重新分類至附表III + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[通過 StoryDiffusion 釋放創造力]]> + +
  • StoryDiffusion 是一種多功能工具，利用始終如一的自我關注來創作令人印象深刻的漫畫、高品質的視頻並保持角色一致性。
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  • 它生成一致的卡通人物圖像，同時管理多個角色ID，並可以合併使用者輸入的圖像作為條件。
    • +
  • 受 Bulma 風格的啟發，該工具採用運動預測器來增強其輸出品質和獨特性。
    • + +]]>     + https://storydiffusion.github.io/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z通過 StoryDiffusion 釋放創造力 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Arti：實現 Tor 匿名協定的 Rust 專案]]> + +
  • Arti 是一個實現 Tor 匿名協定的 Rust 專案，為功能性的 Tor 用戶端提供對洋蔥服務的早期支援。
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  • 目前正在開發以增強安全性以匹配 C Tor 實現，使其目前僅適用於實驗目的。
    • +
  • 最新版本是 1.2.0 版，提供各種資源，如 README、原始程式碼儲存庫、API 文檔、貢獻指南、常見問題解答和 Tor 相關詳細資訊。
    • + +]]>     + https://tpo.pages.torproject.net/core/arti/ + 2024-05-01T00:00:00.000ZArti：實現 Tor 匿名協定的 Rust 專案 + Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[韋伯以前所未有的細節揭示了馬頭星雲]]> 2024-04-22T00:00:00.000ZSimon Tatham 的 Puzzle Collection：跨平台遊戲樂趣 Mon, 22 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[為什麼你應該三思而後行 Y Combinator （YC）]]> - -
  • 作者不鼓勵向 Y Combinator （YC） 申請 S24，並警告說，儘管有資金和支持的好處，但潛在的未公開的缺點。
    • - -]]>     - https://twitter.com/dvassallo/status/1781751108211511680 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z為什麼你應該三思而後行 Y Combinator （YC） - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[研究揭示了基於UM名稱的評分偏差]]> - -
  • 密歇根大學的一項研究表明，由於順序評分偏差，姓氏從 A 到 E 的學生在 Canvas 在線學習系統中通常會獲得更高的成績。
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  • 成績差異可能會對學生的 GPA 和未來的職業前景產生不利影響，這凸顯了解決這個問題的重要性。
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  • 研究人員的建議包括採用隨機評分順序或增加評分員的數量以減輕這種偏見。
    • - -]]>     - https://record.umich.edu/articles/study-alphabetical-order-of-surnames-may-affect-grading/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z研究揭示了基於UM名稱的評分偏差 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[參議院通過對美國關鍵監控計劃的重新授權]]> - -
  • 美國總統喬·拜登（Joe Biden）簽署了一項立法，更新了《外國情報監視法》（Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act）第702條，這是一項重要的美國監視法。
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  • 參議院在就聯邦調查局的限制進行辯論後，在兩黨的支援下通過了該法案，使政府能夠通過監控美國境外的非美國通信來收集外國情報。
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  • 包括拜登和美國官員在內的支援者強調該計劃在國家安全中的重要作用，而反對者則主張採取更強有力的保障措施來保護美國的隱私權。
    • - -]]>     - https://apnews.com/article/fisa-donald-trump-surveillance-congress-johnson-81e991c9f82e77b2fe13f8a3e0e25349 - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z參議院通過對美國關鍵監控計劃的重新授權 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[構建 Mailoji：300 個表情符號功能變數名稱每年產生 1440 美元（2021 年）]]> - -
  • 作者從哈薩克獲得了 300 個表情符號功能變數名稱，並創建了 Mailoji，這是一種表情符號電子郵件服務，在 TikTok 上廣受歡迎，一周內賺取了 1000 美元。
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  • 儘管面臨挑戰，Mailoji 還是在 Product Hunt 上推出，年收入約為 1440 美元，為表情符號域名領域提供了有趣的探索，並增強了技術體驗。
    • - -]]>     - https://tinyprojects.dev/projects/mailoji - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z構建 Mailoji：300 個表情符號功能變數名稱每年產生 1440 美元（2021 年） - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Thunderbird 增強了對 Microsoft Exchange 的支援]]> - -
  • Thunderbird 將在下一個 ESR 版本中引入 Microsoft Exchange 的內置相容性，最初專注於電子郵件功能，後來專注於日曆和通訊錄集成。
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  • 開發人員之所以選擇 Rust，是因為它在記憶體安全性、性能和模組化方面具有優勢，可以克服技術障礙，合併 HTTP 請求和 XML 管理以實現 Exchange 相容性。
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  • 未來的工作包括嚴格的測試、改進錯誤管理、擴大協定相容性，以及詳細說明 Thunderbird 使用者群的實現。
    • - -]]>     - https://blog.thunderbird.net/2024/04/adventures-in-rust-bringing-exchange-support-to-thunderbird/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZThunderbird 增強了對 Microsoft Exchange 的支援 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[程式設計強調思考而不是打字]]> - -
  • Tim Ottinger強調了在軟體開發中思考而不是打字的重要性，強調程式設計主要是腦力勞動，而不是體力活動。
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  • 作者挑戰了軟體開發作為工廠式過程的想法，強調了設計、研究、解決問題和決策在程式設計中的重要性，其中打字只是一個次要的組成部分。
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  • 這篇文章提供了關於增強軟體開發品質和生產力的思維過程的見解，涉及品質保證和作者的敏捷實踐背景。
    • - -]]>     - http://agileotter.blogspot.com/2014/09/programming-is-mostly-thinking.html - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z程式設計強調思考而不是打字 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[罕見的進化事件：藻類和藍藻合併]]> - -
  • 科學家們發現了一個非同尋常的事件，其中藻類Braarudosphaera bigelowii和藍藻UCYN-A合併為一個生物體，這一過程稱為初級內共生，在地球歷史上很少發生。
    • -
  • 這種新形成的生物體名為硝質體，使藻類能夠從空氣中提取氮，這是一種重要的營養物質，可能會影響農業生產力，從而影響作物的增殖。
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  • 詳細介紹這一獨特進化事件的研究發表在著名的科學期刊《細胞》和《科學》上，為該領域做出了重大貢獻。
    • - -]]>     - https://newatlas.com/biology/life-merger-evolution-symbiosis-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z罕見的進化事件：藻類和藍藻合併 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[釋放 LLM：徹底改變金融市場]]> - -
  • 2023 年的 AI 革命引發了對大型語言模型 （LLM） 等技術的大量投資，例如 GPT-3，這些技術以其在語言處理方面的潛力而聞名。
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  • 儘管由於嘈雜的數據和市場動態等挑戰，LLM 在預測股票價格方面的有效性存在爭議，但 LLM 在基本面分析和生成用於訓練交易策略的合成數據方面顯示出前景。
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  • 雖然沒有對量化交易構成直接威脅，但LLM在各個領域的成功激起了人們對人工智慧研究的興趣和投資，暗示了人工智慧進步帶來的未來機會。
    • - -]]>     - https://thegradient.pub/financial-market-applications-of-llms/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z釋放 LLM：徹底改變金融市場 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Racket 8.12：為程式師提供豐富的功能]]> - -
  • Racket 8.12 版現已發佈，提供強大的功能，如圖形程式設計支持和多樣化的軟體包庫。
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  • 程式師可以定義迴圈、宏、構建特定於領域的語言，並利用高階協定和漸進類型。
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  • Racket 提供 IDE 工具、即時製作新語言的靈活性，以及包含教程、庫、論壇和教育材料的支持性生態系統。
    • - -]]>     - https://racket-lang.org/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZRacket 8.12：為程式師提供豐富的功能 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[謹防海信電視：PC故障的根本原因]]> - -
  • 兩年來，發帖人在PC上一直面臨技術問題，例如任務欄故障和設置錯誤，這些問題可以追溯到連接到其網路的海信智能電視。
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  • 刪除電視創建的按鍵解決了PC問題，恢復了設置、任務列和週邊設備的全部功能。
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  • 他們在線分享了他們成功的故障排除之旅，使他們能夠再次利用遠端桌面功能。
    • - -]]>     - https://cohost.org/ghoulnoise/post/5286766-do-not-buy-hisense-t - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z謹防海信電視：PC故障的根本原因 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[固氮硝質體：真核細胞的進化突破]]> - -
  • 最近的發現：在真核細胞中發現的一種名為硝質體的固氮細胞器挑戰了只有細菌才能從大氣中固定氮的信念。
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  • Nitroplast 從內共生體進化到線粒體和葉綠體等細胞器，影響了我們對細胞器進化的理解。
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  • 隨著研究人員進一步研究硝質體細胞器與其宿主生物之間的關係，對農業和環境的影響仍然存在。
    • - -]]>     - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/04/17/scientists-discover-first-nitrogen-fixing-organelle/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z固氮硝質體：真核細胞的進化突破 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[使用自我推理令牌教授模型]]> - -
  • 根據實驗，引入了「推理令牌」來訓練像 GPT 這樣的模型，以自主預測未來的步驟，從而大幅減少損失。
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  • 這些代幣激勵模型執行有利於即將到來的代幣的中間計算，有可能超越需要詳細解釋的傳統模型。
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  • 推理令牌在微調指令跟蹤模型中的應用正在探索中，以增強模型性能和未來規劃。
    • - -]]>     - https://reasoning-tokens.ghost.io/reasoning-tokens/ - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z使用自我推理令牌教授模型 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[AltStore PAL：歐洲的新 iOS 旁載入選項]]> - -
  • AltStore PAL 現在在歐洲以 1.50 歐元/年 + 增值稅的價格提供，提供了一種獨特的方法來在 iOS 上旁載入應用程式，並強調安全性。
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  • 該應用程式為每個應用程式提供詳細的商店頁面，並使用戶能夠自行發佈他們的應用程式，以滿足那些尋找在 Apple App Store 上找不到的應用程式的人的需求。
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  • AltStore 由一個小團隊開發並依靠捐贈，旨在為使用者提供一種在官方 App Store 生態系統之外訪問 iOS 應用程式的替代方式。
    • - -]]>     - https://altstore.io/#Downloads - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000ZAltStore PAL：歐洲的新 iOS 旁載入選項 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[為什麼遊戲化會操縱人類行為]]> - -
  • 遊戲化採用遊戲機制通過即時獎勵來影響行為，起源於心理學家 B.F. Skinner 的工作，並被企業用於塑造行動。
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  • 遊戲化最初以積極行為為目標，現已轉變為指導人類行為的有力工具，引發了對成癮和對人為目標的依賴的擔憂。
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  • 正如泰德·卡欽斯基（Ted Kaczynski）和美國國防部長羅伯特·麥克納馬拉（Robert McNamara）等案例所強調的那樣，優先考慮短期獎勵可能會危及長期成就感，強調從事具有挑戰性的、令人愉快的活動或鋪平一條不受外部操縱的獨特道路的重要性。
    • - -]]>     - https://www.gurwinder.blog/p/why-everything-is-becoming-a-game - 2024-04-21T00:00:00.000Z為什麼遊戲化會操縱人類行為 - Sun, 21 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT -