Migration for Zend Framework

This package allows you to organize DB migration for solutions based on ZF2.

Sorry for my English. The Russian-language documentation can be found at the following link.

Installation using Composer

Installation package by command:

composer require andrey-mokhov/anelegan-db

After package installation add module in config/application.config.php

<?php
return [
    // This should be an array of module namespaces used in the application.
    'modules' => [
        'Anelegan\Db', // <- added migration module
        // ... and yours modules
    ],
    // ... other settings
];

Development of migration

Migration module supported migration with implemented interface Anelegan\Db\Migration\MigrationInterface.

Development self migration

Your class must implemented interface Anelegan\Db\Migration\MigrationInterface:

<?php
namespace Anelegan\Db\Migration;

interface MigrationInterface
{
    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public function getDependencies();

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getName();

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setUp();

    /**
     * @return bool
     */
    public function tearDown();
}

1. method getDependencies must return list with names of dependent migrations.
2. method getName must return migration name equal key of array aliases in migration_manager your configuration.
3. method setUp must change scheme and/or data in your database.
4. method tearDown must rollback changes of method setUp.

Development migration with AbstractMigration

In Migration package you can found Anelegan\Db\Migration\AbstractMigration. This abstract class allows you to facilitate the development of migration. When inheriting this abstract class you must implement next methods:

<?php
namespace Application\Migration;

use Anelegan\Db\Migration\AbstractMigration;

class CreateTesting extends AbstractMigration
{
    /**
     * If your migration does not depend on other migrations, this
     * method can not determine, he has implemented in the abstract
     * class.
     * 
     * @return array
     */
    public function getDependencies()
    {
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * @return string
     */
    public function getName()
    {
        return 'testing';
    }
}

Abstract class also have two methods:

• method safeUp - called by setUp after start transaction. Method can change your database.
• method safeDown - called by tearDown after start transaction. Method must rollback change of method safeUp.

Migration example

Create file module/Application/src/Application/Migration/CreateTesting.php with the following contents:

<?php
namespace Application\Migration;

use Anelegan\Db\Migration\AbstractMigration;
use Zend\Db\Sql\Ddl\Constraint\UniqueKey;

class CreateTesting extends AbstractMigration
{
    /**
     * Return migration name
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getName()
    {
        return 'testing';
    }

    /**
     * Create table with testing name
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function safeUp()
    {
        $tableDefinition = $this->createTable('testing', [
            'id' => $this->primaryKey(),
            'name' => $this->string()->setNullable(false)->addConstraint(new UniqueKey()),
            'description' => $this->text(),
        ], ['comment' => 'Test creating table']);
        $this->execute($tableDefinition);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Drop table with testing name
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function safeDown()
    {
        $dropTable = $this->dropTable('testing');
        $this->execute($dropTable);

        return true;
    }
}

Installing migration

All migration must defined in configure file in migration_manager section.

Configure

For example create file config/autoload/migration.local.php with the following contents:

<?php
use Application\Migration\CreateTesting;

return [
    'migration_manager' => [
        'aliases' => [
            // this key "testing" must match result of calling method (new CreateTesting)->getName();
            'testing' => CreateTesting::class, 
        ],
        'factories' => [
            CreateTesting::class => InvokableFactory::class,
        ],
    ],
];

View list available migrations

Open shell and execute

# php public/index.php migrate list
 Installed migration:
    none
 Available migrations:
    > testing

Install migrations

To install available migration, execute

# php public/index.php migrate up
 Available migrations:
    > testing
 Install available migration? [y/n] y
 +  Installing "initialization" migration...
    "initialization" migration successfully installed.
 +  Installing "testing" migration...
    > create table "testing"... done (time: 0.265s)
    "testing" migration successfully installed.

"Initialization" migration install in system by default. This migration allows you to control the installed migrations and their dependencies.

Remove installed migration

To remove installed migrations, execute

# php public/index.php migrate down
 Installed migrations:
    > testing
 Uninstall "testing" migration? [y/n]
 -  Uninstall "testing" migration...
    > drop table "testing"... done (time: 0.061s)
    "testing" migration successfully uninstalled.

Supported database system

Current version supports:

• MySQL
• PostgreSQL