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Replication of 'Forecasting Civil Wars: Theory and Structure in an Age of “Big Data” and Machine Learning' by Blair and Sambanis 2020

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Replication of Blair and Sambanis 2020

This repo contains a reproduction/replication of the code and data for Blair and Sambanis, 2020, 'Forecasting Civil Wars: Theory and Structure in an Age of "Big Data" and Machine Learning', Journal of Conflict Resolution (journal link).

The original replication materials are in rep_original; the paper and SI as well as other relevant documents are in original_materials. We conduct a modified replication in rep_nosmooth where we:

  • calculate AUC-ROC values using empirical ROC curves, not smoothed ROC curves, which B&S do for all results mentioned in the paper
  • fix coding/implementation mistakes for the "Weighted by PITF" and "PITF Split Population" models reported in B&S Table 2

In table4 we verify that the 2016-H1 forecasts created by B&S are in their Table 4 incorrectly scored using civil war incidence, not civil war onset, which is what they forecast.

Folders

  • journal_survey: survey of previous journal articles regarding AUC-ROC usage
  • original_materials: the paper, SI, and other documents
  • paper: materials related to our paper
  • rep_original/: the original replication code, with some trivial changes to be able to run it (see its README)
  • rep_nosmooth/: our version of the replication, which calculates both smoothed and empirical ROC curves and fixes two model implementation errors; these are the results reported in the paper
  • table4/: investigating how B&S Table 4 was created; and a fixed assessment
  • tuning/: abortive tuning experiments that we did not include in the paper

The other folders and files at the repo top level pertain to the replication writeup in paper.pdf.

Replication

To re-run the replication, see the instructions in rep_nosmooth/README.md.

Here is a direct link to download a ZIP archive of the contents of this repo (around 500 MB unzipped): https://github.com/andybega/Blair-Sambanis-replication/archive/master.zip

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