diff --git a/goldens/public-api/compiler-cli/compiler_options.md b/goldens/public-api/compiler-cli/compiler_options.md
index ba2aa5cd0fda5..5f8a9f7489a1b 100644
--- a/goldens/public-api/compiler-cli/compiler_options.md
+++ b/goldens/public-api/compiler-cli/compiler_options.md
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ export interface LegacyNgcOptions {
 export interface MiscOptions {
     compileNonExportedClasses?: boolean;
     disableTypeScriptVersionCheck?: boolean;
+    forbidOrphanComponents?: boolean;
 }
 
 // @public
diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/core/api/src/public_options.ts b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/core/api/src/public_options.ts
index 2eb52e7cf31a3..acf5b3c77ef93 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/core/api/src/public_options.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/core/api/src/public_options.ts
@@ -411,4 +411,13 @@ export interface MiscOptions {
    * Disable TypeScript Version Check.
    */
   disableTypeScriptVersionCheck?: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Enables the runtime check to guard against rendering a component without first loading its
+   * NgModule.
+   *
+   * This check is only applied to the current compilation unit, i.e., a component imported from
+   * another library without option set will not issue error if rendered in orphan way.
+   */
+  forbidOrphanComponents?: boolean;
 }
diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/core/src/compiler.ts b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/core/src/compiler.ts
index 9d6cb002f2a79..65da121d4311d 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/core/src/compiler.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/core/src/compiler.ts
@@ -1085,6 +1085,14 @@ export class NgCompiler {
           'JIT mode support ("supportJitMode" option) cannot be disabled in partial compilation mode.');
     }
 
+    // Currently forbidOrphanComponents depends on the code generated behind ngJitMode flag. Until
+    // we come up with a better design for these flags, it is necessary to have the JIT mode in
+    // order for forbidOrphanComponents to be able to work properly.
+    if (supportJitMode === false && this.options.forbidOrphanComponents) {
+      throw new Error(
+          'JIT mode support ("supportJitMode" option) cannot be disabled when forbidOrphanComponents is set to true');
+    }
+
     // Set up the IvyCompilation, which manages state for the Ivy transformer.
     const handlers: DecoratorHandler<unknown, unknown, SemanticSymbol|null, unknown>[] = [
       new ComponentDecoratorHandler(
diff --git a/packages/compiler-cli/test/ngtsc/ngtsc_spec.ts b/packages/compiler-cli/test/ngtsc/ngtsc_spec.ts
index 595fea60b935a..135d50e72f152 100644
--- a/packages/compiler-cli/test/ngtsc/ngtsc_spec.ts
+++ b/packages/compiler-cli/test/ngtsc/ngtsc_spec.ts
@@ -537,6 +537,21 @@ function allTests(os: string) {
               'never, never, never>');
     });
 
+    it('should error when supportJitMode is false and forbidOrphanComponents is true', () => {
+      env.tsconfig({
+        supportJitMode: false,
+        forbidOrphanComponents: true,
+      });
+      env.write('test.ts', '');
+
+      const diagnostics = env.driveDiagnostics();
+
+      expect(diagnostics).toEqual([jasmine.objectContaining({
+        messageText: jasmine.stringMatching(
+            /JIT mode support \("supportJitMode" option\) cannot be disabled when forbidOrphanComponents is set to true/),
+      })]);
+    });
+
     // This test triggers the Tsickle compiler which asserts that the file-paths
     // are valid for the real OS. When on non-Windows systems it doesn't like paths
     // that start with `C:`.