diff --git a/goldens/material/button/testing/index.api.md b/goldens/material/button/testing/index.api.md
index c6ea75d18022..c57ebcb1c0d9 100644
--- a/goldens/material/button/testing/index.api.md
+++ b/goldens/material/button/testing/index.api.md
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ export interface ButtonHarnessFilters extends BaseHarnessFilters {
     appearance?: ButtonAppearance;
     buttonType?: ButtonType;
     disabled?: boolean;
+    iconName?: string | RegExp;
     text?: string | RegExp;
     variant?: ButtonVariant;
 }
diff --git a/src/material/button/testing/BUILD.bazel b/src/material/button/testing/BUILD.bazel
index 2490bd856547..c71f12a1082e 100644
--- a/src/material/button/testing/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/src/material/button/testing/BUILD.bazel
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ ts_project(
     deps = [
         "//:node_modules/@angular/core",
         "//src/cdk/testing",
+        "//src/material/icon/testing",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/src/material/button/testing/button-harness-filters.ts b/src/material/button/testing/button-harness-filters.ts
index c88e9a122b12..eb490a364773 100644
--- a/src/material/button/testing/button-harness-filters.ts
+++ b/src/material/button/testing/button-harness-filters.ts
@@ -33,4 +33,7 @@ export interface ButtonHarnessFilters extends BaseHarnessFilters {
 
   /** Only find instances with the specified type. */
   buttonType?: ButtonType;
+
+  /** Only find instances that contain an icon whose name matches the given value. */
+  iconName?: string | RegExp;
 }
diff --git a/src/material/button/testing/button-harness.spec.ts b/src/material/button/testing/button-harness.spec.ts
index cc0485eea71e..e63fd6bec0f8 100644
--- a/src/material/button/testing/button-harness.spec.ts
+++ b/src/material/button/testing/button-harness.spec.ts
@@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ describe('MatButtonHarness', () => {
     expect(await favIcon.getName()).toBe('favorite');
   });
 
+  it('should be able to filter buttons containing a named icon', async () => {
+    const favBtn = await loader.getHarness(MatButtonHarness.with({iconName: 'favorite'}));
+
+    expect(await (await favBtn.host()).getAttribute('id')).toBe('favorite-icon');
+    expect(await (await favBtn.getHarness(MatIconHarness)).getName()).toBe('favorite');
+  });
+
   it('should be able to ge the type variant of the button', async () => {
     const buttons = await loader.getAllHarnesses(MatButtonHarness);
     const variants = await parallel(() => buttons.map(button => button.getVariant()));
diff --git a/src/material/button/testing/button-harness.ts b/src/material/button/testing/button-harness.ts
index 34caf427620d..49edebcb25ce 100644
--- a/src/material/button/testing/button-harness.ts
+++ b/src/material/button/testing/button-harness.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   ContentContainerComponentHarness,
   HarnessPredicate,
 } from '@angular/cdk/testing';
+import {MatIconHarness} from '@angular/material/icon/testing';
 import {
   ButtonAppearance,
   ButtonHarnessFilters,
@@ -58,7 +59,10 @@ export class MatButtonHarness extends ContentContainerComponentHarness {
       })
       .addOption('buttonType', options.buttonType, (harness, buttonType) =>
         HarnessPredicate.stringMatches(harness.getType(), buttonType),
-      );
+      )
+      .addOption('iconName', options.iconName, (harness, iconName) => {
+        return harness.hasHarness(MatIconHarness.with({name: iconName}));
+      });
   }
 
   /**