feat: ⚡️ Alert.ErrorBoundary

[afc163]

🤔 This is a ...

• New feature
• Bug fix
• Site / document update
• Component style update
• TypeScript definition update
• Refactoring
• Code style optimization
• Test Case
• Branch merge
• Other (about what?)

🔗 Related issue link

#12256

💡 Background and solution

import { Alert } from 'antd';
const { ErrorBoundary } = Alert;

const  ThrowError = (
  <NotExisted />
);

const App = (
  <ErrorBoundary>
    <ThrowError />
  </ErrorBoundary>
);

const App = (
  <ErrorBoundary message="出错了！" description="请刷新重试">
    <ThrowError />
  </ErrorBoundary>
);

📝 Changelog

Language	Changelog
🇺🇸 English	Add Alert.ErrorBoundary for good-looking error boundary ui.
🇨🇳 Chinese	新增 Alert.ErrorBoundary 用于提供友好的出错拦截和提示。

☑️ Self Check before Merge

• Doc is updated/provided or not needed
• Demo is updated/provided or not needed
• TypeScript definition is updated/provided or not needed
• Changelog is provided or not needed

---

View rendered components/alert/index.en-US.md
View rendered components/alert/index.zh-CN.md

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #19923 into 4.0-prepare will increase coverage by <.01%.
The diff coverage is 100%.

@@               Coverage Diff               @@
##           4.0-prepare   #19923      +/-   ##
===============================================
+ Coverage        97.55%   97.56%   +<.01%     
===============================================
  Files              292      293       +1     
  Lines             7210     7223      +13     
  Branches          1994     1999       +5     
===============================================
+ Hits              7034     7047      +13     
  Misses             176      176

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
components/alert/ErrorBoundary.tsx	100% <100%> (ø)
components/alert/index.tsx	95.45% <100%> (+0.1%)	⬆️

---

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[afc163]

@zombieJ 发现 4.0 的覆盖率比 master 下降了 0.3%。

[zombieJ]

4.0 有几个 pr 把代码抽了一下，就降了。得再加点。