chore: Update Locale context

[zombieJ]

🤔 This is a ...

• New feature
• Bug fix
• Site / document update
• Component style update
• TypeScript definition update
• Refactoring
• Code style optimization
• Test Case
• Branch merge
• Other (about what?)

🔗 Related issue link

resolve #22756

💡 Background and solution

📝 Changelog

Language	Changelog
🇺🇸 English	Refactor LocaleReceiver with new context api to avoid React strict mode warning.
🇨🇳 Chinese	用新的 React context 重构 LocaleReceiver 以避免严格模式下的警告信息。

☑️ Self Check before Merge

⚠️ Please check all items below before review. ⚠️

• Doc is updated/provided or not needed
• Demo is updated/provided or not needed
• TypeScript definition is updated/provided or not needed
• Changelog is provided or not needed

[tests-checker]

Could you please add tests to make sure this change works as expected?

[ant-design-bot]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #22762 into master will decrease coverage by <.01%.
The diff coverage is 100%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master   #22762      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   98.28%   98.28%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         360      361       +1     
  Lines        7213     7212       -1     
  Branches     1982     1934      -48     
==========================================
- Hits         7089     7088       -1     
  Misses        124      124

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
components/locale-provider/context.ts	100% <100%> (ø)
components/locale-provider/index.tsx	100% <100%> (ø)	⬆️
components/locale-provider/LocaleReceiver.tsx	100% <100%> (ø)	⬆️

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