diff --git a/airflow-core/newsfragments/67372.bugfix.rst b/airflow-core/newsfragments/67372.bugfix.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3cd5c2f6368a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/airflow-core/newsfragments/67372.bugfix.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix TaskInstanceHistory missing host/metadata when task is retried from a non-RUNNING state (e.g. killed externally or failed in queued/deferred status)
diff --git a/airflow-core/src/airflow/api_fastapi/execution_api/routes/task_instances.py b/airflow-core/src/airflow/api_fastapi/execution_api/routes/task_instances.py
index c2d67926a21e8..340ff5fa891f9 100644
--- a/airflow-core/src/airflow/api_fastapi/execution_api/routes/task_instances.py
+++ b/airflow-core/src/airflow/api_fastapi/execution_api/routes/task_instances.py
@@ -570,6 +570,10 @@ def _create_ti_state_update_query_and_update_state(
                 _handle_fail_fast_for_dag(ti=ti, dag_id=dag_id, session=session, dag_bag=dag_bag)
         elif isinstance(ti_patch_payload, TIRetryStatePayload):
             if ti is not None:
+                ti.end_date = ti_patch_payload.end_date
+                ti.set_duration()
+                if ti_patch_payload.rendered_map_index is not None:
+                    ti._rendered_map_index = ti_patch_payload.rendered_map_index
                 ti.prepare_db_for_next_try(session)
             # Store retry policy overrides so next_retry_datetime() can read them.
             # These are cleared when the task enters RUNNING (ti_run).
diff --git a/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/taskinstancehistory.py b/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/taskinstancehistory.py
index 4989b949a523a..9c976bca2d097 100644
--- a/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/taskinstancehistory.py
+++ b/airflow-core/src/airflow/models/taskinstancehistory.py
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ def record_ti(ti: TaskInstance, session: Session = NEW_SESSION) -> None:
         ti_history_state = ti.state
         if ti.state not in State.finished:
             ti_history_state = TaskInstanceState.FAILED
-            ti.end_date = timezone.utcnow()
+            ti.end_date = ti.end_date or timezone.utcnow()
             ti.set_duration()
         ti_history = TaskInstanceHistory(ti, state=ti_history_state)
         session.add(ti_history)
diff --git a/airflow-core/tests/unit/api_fastapi/execution_api/versions/head/test_task_instances.py b/airflow-core/tests/unit/api_fastapi/execution_api/versions/head/test_task_instances.py
index 2d15e548a13a4..89338309952a6 100644
--- a/airflow-core/tests/unit/api_fastapi/execution_api/versions/head/test_task_instances.py
+++ b/airflow-core/tests/unit/api_fastapi/execution_api/versions/head/test_task_instances.py
@@ -1616,7 +1616,9 @@ def test_ti_update_state_handle_retry(self, client, session, create_task_instanc
         ti = create_task_instance(
             task_id="test_ti_update_state_to_retry",
             state=State.RUNNING,
+            hostname="random-hostname",
         )
+        ti.start_date = DEFAULT_START_DATE
         session.commit()
 
         response = client.patch(
@@ -1624,6 +1626,7 @@ def test_ti_update_state_handle_retry(self, client, session, create_task_instanc
             json={
                 "state": State.UP_FOR_RETRY,
                 "end_date": DEFAULT_END_DATE.isoformat(),
+                "rendered_map_index": "retry_label_abc",
             },
         )
 
@@ -1645,6 +1648,12 @@ def test_ti_update_state_handle_retry(self, client, session, create_task_instanc
         ).one()
         assert tih.task_instance_id
         assert tih.task_instance_id != ti.id
+        assert tih.state == State.FAILED
+        assert tih.hostname == "random-hostname"
+        assert tih.start_date == DEFAULT_START_DATE
+        assert tih.end_date == DEFAULT_END_DATE
+        assert tih.duration == 3600
+        assert tih.rendered_map_index == "retry_label_abc"
 
     def test_ti_update_state_retry_with_policy_overrides(self, client, session, create_task_instance):
         """Test that retry_delay_seconds and retry_reason from a RetryPolicy are stored on the TI."""
diff --git a/airflow-core/tests/unit/jobs/test_scheduler_job.py b/airflow-core/tests/unit/jobs/test_scheduler_job.py
index 3580136ad70b1..7ddc0f567f995 100644
--- a/airflow-core/tests/unit/jobs/test_scheduler_job.py
+++ b/airflow-core/tests/unit/jobs/test_scheduler_job.py
@@ -4862,6 +4862,8 @@ def test_adopt_or_reset_resettable_tasks(self, dag_maker, adoptable_state, sessi
         ti = dr1.get_task_instances(session=session)[0]
         ti.state = adoptable_state
         ti.queued_by_job_id = old_job.id
+        ti.hostname = "random-hostname"
+        ti.start_date = DEFAULT_DATE
         old_ti_id = ti.id
         old_try_number = ti.try_number
         session.merge(ti)
@@ -4873,19 +4875,18 @@ def test_adopt_or_reset_resettable_tasks(self, dag_maker, adoptable_state, sessi
 
         ti.refresh_from_db(session=session)
         assert ti.id != old_ti_id
-        assert (
-            session.scalar(
-                select(TaskInstanceHistory).where(
-                    TaskInstanceHistory.dag_id == ti.dag_id,
-                    TaskInstanceHistory.task_id == ti.task_id,
-                    TaskInstanceHistory.run_id == ti.run_id,
-                    TaskInstanceHistory.map_index == ti.map_index,
-                    TaskInstanceHistory.try_number == old_try_number,
-                    TaskInstanceHistory.task_instance_id == old_ti_id,
-                )
+        tih = session.scalar(
+            select(TaskInstanceHistory).where(
+                TaskInstanceHistory.dag_id == ti.dag_id,
+                TaskInstanceHistory.task_id == ti.task_id,
+                TaskInstanceHistory.run_id == ti.run_id,
+                TaskInstanceHistory.map_index == ti.map_index,
+                TaskInstanceHistory.try_number == old_try_number,
+                TaskInstanceHistory.task_instance_id == old_ti_id,
             )
-            is not None
         )
+        assert tih is not None
+        assert tih.hostname == "random-hostname"
 
     def test_adopt_or_reset_orphaned_tasks_external_triggered_dag(self, dag_maker, session):
         dag_id = "test_reset_orphaned_tasks_external_triggered_dag"