diff --git a/.github/workflows/dev.yml b/.github/workflows/dev.yml
index 27b874ddb..57432d75f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/dev.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dev.yml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
     name: "pre-commit"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dev_pr.yml b/.github/workflows/dev_pr.yml
index 759383d37..84740628e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/dev_pr.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dev_pr.yml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
     name: "Ensure PR format"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
diff --git a/.github/workflows/rc.yml b/.github/workflows/rc.yml
index e21cae2d0..0ae4399ef 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/rc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/rc.yml
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Prepare for tag
@@ -119,17 +119,17 @@ jobs:
       #     ci/scripts/download_cpp.sh
       - name: Checkout Apache Arrow C++
         # if: github.event_name == 'schedule'
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow
           path: arrow
       - name: Checkout apache/arrow-testing
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow-testing
           path: arrow/testing
       - name: Checkout apache/parquet-testing
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/parquet-testing
           path: arrow/cpp/submodules/parquet-testing
@@ -186,17 +186,17 @@ jobs:
       #     ci/scripts/download_cpp.sh
       - name: Checkout Apache Arrow C++
         # if: github.event_name == 'schedule'
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow
           path: arrow
       - name: Checkout apache/arrow-testing
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow-testing
           path: arrow/testing
       - name: Checkout apache/parquet-testing
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/parquet-testing
           path: arrow/cpp/submodules/parquet-testing
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ jobs:
       #     ci/scripts/download_cpp.sh
       - name: Checkout Apache Arrow C++
         # if: github.event_name == 'schedule'
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow
           path: arrow
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ jobs:
           test -f jni/arrow_dataset_jni/x86_64/arrow_dataset_jni.dll
           test -f jni/arrow_orc_jni/x86_64/arrow_orc_jni.dll
       - name: Checkout apache/arrow-testing
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow-testing
           path: testing
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           path: site
       - name: Prepare branch
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index d7a148bbb..5ca9cf9b7 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
               $artifact
           done
       - name: Checkout for publishing docs
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           path: site
       - name: Publish docs
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 65fbc262f..8d8fcb505 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       MAVEN: ${{ matrix.maven }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Arrow
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ jobs:
           distribution: 'temurin'
           java-version: ${{ matrix.jdk }}
       - name: Checkout Arrow
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.jdk }}
           distribution: 'temurin'
       - name: Checkout Arrow
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
@@ -152,37 +152,37 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Arrow
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           repository: apache/arrow
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Checkout Arrow Rust
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow-rs
           path: rust
       - name: Checkout Arrow nanoarrow
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow-nanoarrow
           path: nanoarrow
       - name: Checkout Arrow .NET
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow-dotnet
           path: dotnet
       - name: Checkout Arrow Go
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow-go
           path: go
       - name: Checkout Arrow Java
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           path: java
       - name: Checkout Arrow JavaScript
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           repository: apache/arrow-js
           path: js