diff --git a/.env b/.env
index ca77b9441d7..440f6e4c00b 100644
--- a/.env
+++ b/.env
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ CMAKE=3.26.0
 CUDA=11.7.1
 DASK=latest
 GCC=
-HDFS=3.2.1
-JDK=11
+HDFS=3.5.0
+JDK=17
 # LLVM 12 and GCC 11 reports -Wmismatched-new-delete.
 LLVM=18
 MAVEN=3.9.9
diff --git a/ci/docker/conda-python-hdfs.dockerfile b/ci/docker/conda-python-hdfs.dockerfile
index 85311c8fa1f..d1c981953b2 100644
--- a/ci/docker/conda-python-hdfs.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/conda-python-hdfs.dockerfile
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ARG arch_short
 ARG python=3.11
 FROM --platform=linux/${arch} ${repo}:${arch_short}-conda-python-${python}
 
-ARG jdk=11
+ARG jdk=17
 ARG maven=3.9.9
 RUN mamba install -q -y \
         maven=${maven} \
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ RUN mamba install -q -y \
     mamba clean --all --yes
 
 # installing libhdfs (JNI)
-ARG hdfs=3.2.1
+ARG hdfs=3.5.0
 ENV HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop-${hdfs} \
     HADOOP_OPTS=-Djava.library.path=/opt/hadoop-${hdfs}/lib/native \
     PATH=$PATH:/opt/hadoop-${hdfs}/bin:/opt/hadoop-${hdfs}/sbin
diff --git a/ci/docker/conda-python-spark.dockerfile b/ci/docker/conda-python-spark.dockerfile
index d7e74f08ee6..8267c690474 100644
--- a/ci/docker/conda-python-spark.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/conda-python-spark.dockerfile
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ARG arch_short
 ARG python=3.11
 FROM --platform=linux/${arch} ${repo}:${arch_short}-conda-python-${python}
 
-ARG jdk=11
+ARG jdk=17
 ARG maven=3.9.9
 
 ARG numpy=latest
diff --git a/dev/tasks/tasks.yml b/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
index 1a22c791559..649d3793cdd 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
+++ b/dev/tasks/tasks.yml
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ tasks:
       image: conda-python-dask
 {% endfor %}
 
-{% for hdfs_version in ["2.9.2", "3.2.1"] %}
+{% for hdfs_version in ["2.10.2", "3.5.0"] %}
   test-conda-python-3.11-hdfs-{{ hdfs_version }}:
     ci: github
     template: docker-tests/github.linux.yml