From 330effb87cfa0251f32befb7056d5d8171c86f9a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: comphead Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 15:08:46 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/6] feat: Add `ansi` enable parameter for execution config --- datafusion/common/src/config.rs | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/datafusion/common/src/config.rs b/datafusion/common/src/config.rs index 0ed499da0475..0a330fd31903 100644 --- a/datafusion/common/src/config.rs +++ b/datafusion/common/src/config.rs @@ -606,6 +606,28 @@ config_namespace! { /// written, it may be necessary to increase this size to avoid errors from /// the remote end point. pub objectstore_writer_buffer_size: usize, default = 10 * 1024 * 1024 + + /// Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. + /// + /// Currently only used in DataFusion Spark crate + /// + /// When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine enforces ANSI SQL + /// semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This includes: + /// - Strict type coercion rules: implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. + /// - Standard SQL arithmetic behavior: operations like division by zero or overflow + /// result in runtime errors instead of returning `NULL` or silently truncating values. + /// - Reserved keyword enforcement and stricter identifier resolution rules. + /// - Behavior consistent with ANSI SQL for string concatenation, comparisons, + /// and `NULL` handling. + /// + /// When set to `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, + /// non-ANSI mode for better compatibility and convenience. This may allow + /// implicit type conversions, tolerate invalid inputs, or apply lenient + /// error handling. + /// + /// # Default + /// `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. + pub enable_ansi_mode: bool, default = false } } @@ -1124,6 +1146,15 @@ pub struct ConfigOptions { } impl ConfigField for ConfigOptions { + fn visit(&self, v: &mut V, _key_prefix: &str, _description: &'static str) { + self.catalog.visit(v, "datafusion.catalog", ""); + self.execution.visit(v, "datafusion.execution", ""); + self.optimizer.visit(v, "datafusion.optimizer", ""); + self.explain.visit(v, "datafusion.explain", ""); + self.sql_parser.visit(v, "datafusion.sql_parser", ""); + self.format.visit(v, "datafusion.format", ""); + } + fn set(&mut self, key: &str, value: &str) -> Result<()> { // Extensions are handled in the public `ConfigOptions::set` let (key, rem) = key.split_once('.').unwrap_or((key, "")); @@ -1137,15 +1168,6 @@ impl ConfigField for ConfigOptions { _ => _config_err!("Config value \"{key}\" not found on ConfigOptions"), } } - - fn visit(&self, v: &mut V, _key_prefix: &str, _description: &'static str) { - self.catalog.visit(v, "datafusion.catalog", ""); - self.execution.visit(v, "datafusion.execution", ""); - self.optimizer.visit(v, "datafusion.optimizer", ""); - self.explain.visit(v, "datafusion.explain", ""); - self.sql_parser.visit(v, "datafusion.sql_parser", ""); - self.format.visit(v, "datafusion.format", ""); - } } impl ConfigOptions { From da6120302163bed58da96c2dcaa982fca8d818d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: comphead Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 15:42:15 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/6] feat: Add `ansi` enable parameter for execution config --- docs/source/user-guide/configs.md | 237 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 118 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md b/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md index 6e5e063a1292..d05add8d9ecf 100644 --- a/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md +++ b/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md @@ -63,124 +63,125 @@ SET datafusion.execution.target_partitions = '1'; The following configuration settings are available: -| key | default | description | -| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| datafusion.catalog.create_default_catalog_and_schema | true | Whether the default catalog and schema should be created automatically. | -| datafusion.catalog.default_catalog | datafusion | The default catalog name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | -| datafusion.catalog.default_schema | public | The default schema name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | -| datafusion.catalog.information_schema | false | Should DataFusion provide access to `information_schema` virtual tables for displaying schema information | -| datafusion.catalog.location | NULL | Location scanned to load tables for `default` schema | -| datafusion.catalog.format | NULL | Type of `TableProvider` to use when loading `default` schema | -| datafusion.catalog.has_header | true | Default value for `format.has_header` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. | -| datafusion.catalog.newlines_in_values | false | Specifies whether newlines in (quoted) CSV values are supported. This is the default value for `format.newlines_in_values` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. Parsing newlines in quoted values may be affected by execution behaviour such as parallel file scanning. Setting this to `true` ensures that newlines in values are parsed successfully, which may reduce performance. | -| datafusion.execution.batch_size | 8192 | Default batch size while creating new batches, it's especially useful for buffer-in-memory batches since creating tiny batches would result in too much metadata memory consumption | -| datafusion.execution.coalesce_batches | true | When set to true, record batches will be examined between each operator and small batches will be coalesced into larger batches. This is helpful when there are highly selective filters or joins that could produce tiny output batches. The target batch size is determined by the configuration setting | -| datafusion.execution.collect_statistics | true | Should DataFusion collect statistics when first creating a table. Has no effect after the table is created. Applies to the default `ListingTableProvider` in DataFusion. Defaults to true. | -| datafusion.execution.target_partitions | 0 | Number of partitions for query execution. Increasing partitions can increase concurrency. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | -| datafusion.execution.time_zone | NULL | The default time zone Some functions, e.g. `now` return timestamps in this time zone | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.enable_page_index | true | (reading) If true, reads the Parquet data page level metadata (the Page Index), if present, to reduce the I/O and number of rows decoded. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.pruning | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader attempts to skip entire row groups based on the predicate in the query and the metadata (min/max values) stored in the parquet file | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_metadata | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader skip the optional embedded metadata that may be in the file Schema. This setting can help avoid schema conflicts when querying multiple parquet files with schemas containing compatible types but different metadata | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.metadata_size_hint | 524288 | (reading) If specified, the parquet reader will try and fetch the last `size_hint` bytes of the parquet file optimistically. If not specified, two reads are required: One read to fetch the 8-byte parquet footer and another to fetch the metadata length encoded in the footer Default setting to 512 KiB, which should be sufficient for most parquet files, it can reduce one I/O operation per parquet file. If the metadata is larger than the hint, two reads will still be performed. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.pushdown_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions are be applied during the parquet decoding operation to reduce the number of rows decoded. This optimization is sometimes called "late materialization". | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.reorder_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions evaluated during the parquet decoding operation will be reordered heuristically to minimize the cost of evaluation. If false, the filters are applied in the same order as written in the query | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.schema_force_view_types | true | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Utf8/Utf8Large` with `Utf8View`, and `Binary/BinaryLarge` with `BinaryView`. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.binary_as_string | false | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Binary/LargeBinary` with `Utf8`, and `BinaryView` with `Utf8View`. Parquet files generated by some legacy writers do not correctly set the UTF8 flag for strings, causing string columns to be loaded as BLOB instead. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.coerce_int96 | NULL | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of physical type int96 as originating from a different resolution than nanosecond. This is useful for reading data from systems like Spark which stores microsecond resolution timestamps in an int96 allowing it to write values with a larger date range than 64-bit timestamps with nanosecond resolution. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_read | true | (reading) Use any available bloom filters when reading parquet files | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_predicate_cache_size | NULL | (reading) The maximum predicate cache size, in bytes. When `pushdown_filters` is enabled, sets the maximum memory used to cache the results of predicate evaluation between filter evaluation and output generation. Decreasing this value will reduce memory usage, but may increase IO and CPU usage. None means use the default parquet reader setting. 0 means no caching. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_pagesize_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum size of data page in bytes | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.write_batch_size | 1024 | (writing) Sets write_batch_size in bytes | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.writer_version | 1.0 | (writing) Sets parquet writer version valid values are "1.0" and "2.0" | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_arrow_metadata | false | (writing) Skip encoding the embedded arrow metadata in the KV_meta This is analogous to the `ArrowWriterOptions::with_skip_arrow_metadata`. Refer to | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.compression | zstd(3) | (writing) Sets default parquet compression codec. Valid values are: uncompressed, snappy, gzip(level), lzo, brotli(level), lz4, zstd(level), and lz4_raw. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting Note that this default setting is not the same as the default parquet writer setting. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_enabled | true | (writing) Sets if dictionary encoding is enabled. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_page_size_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum dictionary page size, in bytes | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_enabled | page | (writing) Sets if statistics are enabled for any column Valid values are: "none", "chunk", and "page" These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_row_group_size | 1048576 | (writing) Target maximum number of rows in each row group (defaults to 1M rows). Writing larger row groups requires more memory to write, but can get better compression and be faster to read. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.created_by | datafusion version 51.0.0 | (writing) Sets "created by" property | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.column_index_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets column index truncate length | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets statistics truncate length. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_page_row_count_limit | 20000 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum number of rows in data page | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.encoding | NULL | (writing) Sets default encoding for any column. Valid values are: plain, plain_dictionary, rle, bit_packed, delta_binary_packed, delta_length_byte_array, delta_byte_array, rle_dictionary, and byte_stream_split. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_write | false | (writing) Write bloom filters for all columns when creating parquet files | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_fpp | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter false positive probability. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_ndv | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter number of distinct values. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.allow_single_file_parallelism | true | (writing) Controls whether DataFusion will attempt to speed up writing parquet files by serializing them in parallel. Each column in each row group in each output file are serialized in parallel leveraging a maximum possible core count of n_files*n_row_groups*n_columns. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_parallel_row_group_writers | 1 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream | 2 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | -| datafusion.execution.planning_concurrency | 0 | Fan-out during initial physical planning. This is mostly use to plan `UNION` children in parallel. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | -| datafusion.execution.skip_physical_aggregate_schema_check | false | When set to true, skips verifying that the schema produced by planning the input of `LogicalPlan::Aggregate` exactly matches the schema of the input plan. When set to false, if the schema does not match exactly (including nullability and metadata), a planning error will be raised. This is used to workaround bugs in the planner that are now caught by the new schema verification step. | -| datafusion.execution.spill_compression | uncompressed | Sets the compression codec used when spilling data to disk. Since datafusion writes spill files using the Arrow IPC Stream format, only codecs supported by the Arrow IPC Stream Writer are allowed. Valid values are: uncompressed, lz4_frame, zstd. Note: lz4_frame offers faster (de)compression, but typically results in larger spill files. In contrast, zstd achieves higher compression ratios at the cost of slower (de)compression speed. | -| datafusion.execution.sort_spill_reservation_bytes | 10485760 | Specifies the reserved memory for each spillable sort operation to facilitate an in-memory merge. When a sort operation spills to disk, the in-memory data must be sorted and merged before being written to a file. This setting reserves a specific amount of memory for that in-memory sort/merge process. Note: This setting is irrelevant if the sort operation cannot spill (i.e., if there's no `DiskManager` configured). | -| datafusion.execution.sort_in_place_threshold_bytes | 1048576 | When sorting, below what size should data be concatenated and sorted in a single RecordBatch rather than sorted in batches and merged. | -| datafusion.execution.max_spill_file_size_bytes | 134217728 | Maximum size in bytes for individual spill files before rotating to a new file. When operators spill data to disk (e.g., RepartitionExec), they write multiple batches to the same file until this size limit is reached, then rotate to a new file. This reduces syscall overhead compared to one-file-per-batch while preventing files from growing too large. A larger value reduces file creation overhead but may hold more disk space. A smaller value creates more files but allows finer-grained space reclamation as files can be deleted once fully consumed. Now only `RepartitionExec` supports this spill file rotation feature, other spilling operators may create spill files larger than the limit. Default: 128 MB | -| datafusion.execution.meta_fetch_concurrency | 32 | Number of files to read in parallel when inferring schema and statistics | -| datafusion.execution.minimum_parallel_output_files | 4 | Guarantees a minimum level of output files running in parallel. RecordBatches will be distributed in round robin fashion to each parallel writer. Each writer is closed and a new file opened once soft_max_rows_per_output_file is reached. | -| datafusion.execution.soft_max_rows_per_output_file | 50000000 | Target number of rows in output files when writing multiple. This is a soft max, so it can be exceeded slightly. There also will be one file smaller than the limit if the total number of rows written is not roughly divisible by the soft max | -| datafusion.execution.max_buffered_batches_per_output_file | 2 | This is the maximum number of RecordBatches buffered for each output file being worked. Higher values can potentially give faster write performance at the cost of higher peak memory consumption | -| datafusion.execution.listing_table_ignore_subdirectory | true | Should sub directories be ignored when scanning directories for data files. Defaults to true (ignores subdirectories), consistent with Hive. Note that this setting does not affect reading partitioned tables (e.g. `/table/year=2021/month=01/data.parquet`). | -| datafusion.execution.listing_table_factory_infer_partitions | true | Should a `ListingTable` created through the `ListingTableFactory` infer table partitions from Hive compliant directories. Defaults to true (partition columns are inferred and will be represented in the table schema). | -| datafusion.execution.enable_recursive_ctes | true | Should DataFusion support recursive CTEs | -| datafusion.execution.split_file_groups_by_statistics | false | Attempt to eliminate sorts by packing & sorting files with non-overlapping statistics into the same file groups. Currently experimental | -| datafusion.execution.keep_partition_by_columns | false | Should DataFusion keep the columns used for partition_by in the output RecordBatches | -| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_ratio_threshold | 0.8 | Aggregation ratio (number of distinct groups / number of input rows) threshold for skipping partial aggregation. If the value is greater then partial aggregation will skip aggregation for further input | -| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_rows_threshold | 100000 | Number of input rows partial aggregation partition should process, before aggregation ratio check and trying to switch to skipping aggregation mode | -| datafusion.execution.use_row_number_estimates_to_optimize_partitioning | false | Should DataFusion use row number estimates at the input to decide whether increasing parallelism is beneficial or not. By default, only exact row numbers (not estimates) are used for this decision. Setting this flag to `true` will likely produce better plans. if the source of statistics is accurate. We plan to make this the default in the future. | -| datafusion.execution.enforce_batch_size_in_joins | false | Should DataFusion enforce batch size in joins or not. By default, DataFusion will not enforce batch size in joins. Enforcing batch size in joins can reduce memory usage when joining large tables with a highly-selective join filter, but is also slightly slower. | -| datafusion.execution.objectstore_writer_buffer_size | 10485760 | Size (bytes) of data buffer DataFusion uses when writing output files. This affects the size of the data chunks that are uploaded to remote object stores (e.g. AWS S3). If very large (>= 100 GiB) output files are being written, it may be necessary to increase this size to avoid errors from the remote end point. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_distinct_aggregation_soft_limit | true | When set to true, the optimizer will push a limit operation into grouped aggregations which have no aggregate expressions, as a soft limit, emitting groups once the limit is reached, before all rows in the group are read. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_round_robin_repartition | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will try to add round robin repartitioning to increase parallelism to leverage more CPU cores | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_aggregation | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to perform limit operations during aggregations, if possible | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_window_limits | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push limit operations past window functions, if possible | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down TopK dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down Join dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true attempts to push down dynamic filters generated by operators (topk & join) into the file scan phase. For example, for a query such as `SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 10`, the optimizer will attempt to push down the current top 10 timestamps that the TopK operator references into the file scans. This means that if we already have 10 timestamps in the year 2025 any files that only have timestamps in the year 2024 can be skipped / pruned at various stages in the scan. The config will suppress `enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown` & `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` So if you disable `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, then enable `enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, the `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` will be overridden. | -| datafusion.optimizer.filter_null_join_keys | false | When set to true, the optimizer will insert filters before a join between a nullable and non-nullable column to filter out nulls on the nullable side. This filter can add additional overhead when the file format does not fully support predicate push down. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_aggregations | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the aggregate keys to execute aggregates in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_min_size | 10485760 | Minimum total files size in bytes to perform file scan repartitioning. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_joins | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the join keys to execute joins in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | -| datafusion.optimizer.allow_symmetric_joins_without_pruning | true | Should DataFusion allow symmetric hash joins for unbounded data sources even when its inputs do not have any ordering or filtering If the flag is not enabled, the SymmetricHashJoin operator will be unable to prune its internal buffers, resulting in certain join types - such as Full, Left, LeftAnti, LeftSemi, Right, RightAnti, and RightSemi - being produced only at the end of the execution. This is not typical in stream processing. Additionally, without proper design for long runner execution, all types of joins may encounter out-of-memory errors. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_scans | true | When set to `true`, datasource partitions will be repartitioned to achieve maximum parallelism. This applies to both in-memory partitions and FileSource's file groups (1 group is 1 partition). For FileSources, only Parquet and CSV formats are currently supported. If set to `true` for a FileSource, all files will be repartitioned evenly (i.e., a single large file might be partitioned into smaller chunks) for parallel scanning. If set to `false` for a FileSource, different files will be read in parallel, but repartitioning won't happen within a single file. If set to `true` for an in-memory source, all memtable's partitions will have their batches repartitioned evenly to the desired number of `target_partitions`. Repartitioning can change the total number of partitions and batches per partition, but does not slice the initial record tables provided to the MemTable on creation. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_windows | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the partitions keys to execute window functions in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_sorts | true | Should DataFusion execute sorts in a per-partition fashion and merge afterwards instead of coalescing first and sorting globally. With this flag is enabled, plans in the form below `text "SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " CoalescePartitionsExec", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` would turn into the plan below which performs better in multithreaded environments `text "SortPreservingMergeExec: [a@0 ASC]", " SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` | -| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_sort | false | When true, DataFusion will opportunistically remove sorts when the data is already sorted, (i.e. setting `preserve_order` to true on `RepartitionExec` and using `SortPreservingMergeExec`) When false, DataFusion will maximize plan parallelism using `RepartitionExec` even if this requires subsequently resorting data using a `SortExec`. | -| datafusion.optimizer.skip_failed_rules | false | When set to true, the logical plan optimizer will produce warning messages if any optimization rules produce errors and then proceed to the next rule. When set to false, any rules that produce errors will cause the query to fail | -| datafusion.optimizer.max_passes | 3 | Number of times that the optimizer will attempt to optimize the plan | -| datafusion.optimizer.top_down_join_key_reordering | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will run a top down process to reorder the join keys | -| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_hash_join | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will prefer HashJoin over SortMergeJoin. HashJoin can work more efficiently than SortMergeJoin but consumes more memory | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_piecewise_merge_join | false | When set to true, piecewise merge join is enabled. PiecewiseMergeJoin is currently experimental. Physical planner will opt for PiecewiseMergeJoin when there is only one range filter. | -| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold | 1048576 | The maximum estimated size in bytes for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | -| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold_rows | 131072 | The maximum estimated size in rows for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | -| datafusion.optimizer.default_filter_selectivity | 20 | The default filter selectivity used by Filter Statistics when an exact selectivity cannot be determined. Valid values are between 0 (no selectivity) and 100 (all rows are selected). | -| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_union | false | When set to true, the optimizer will not attempt to convert Union to Interleave | -| datafusion.optimizer.expand_views_at_output | false | When set to true, if the returned type is a view type then the output will be coerced to a non-view. Coerces `Utf8View` to `LargeUtf8`, and `BinaryView` to `LargeBinary`. | -| datafusion.explain.logical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print logical plans | -| datafusion.explain.physical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print physical plans | -| datafusion.explain.show_statistics | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print operator statistics for physical plans | -| datafusion.explain.show_sizes | true | When set to true, the explain statement will print the partition sizes | -| datafusion.explain.show_schema | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print schema information | -| datafusion.explain.format | indent | Display format of explain. Default is "indent". When set to "tree", it will print the plan in a tree-rendered format. | -| datafusion.explain.tree_maximum_render_width | 240 | (format=tree only) Maximum total width of the rendered tree. When set to 0, the tree will have no width limit. | -| datafusion.explain.analyze_level | dev | Verbosity level for "EXPLAIN ANALYZE". Default is "dev" "summary" shows common metrics for high-level insights. "dev" provides deep operator-level introspection for developers. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.parse_float_as_decimal | false | When set to true, SQL parser will parse float as decimal type | -| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_ident_normalization | true | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize ident (convert ident to lowercase when not quoted) | -| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_options_value_normalization | false | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize options value (convert value to lowercase). Note that this option is ignored and will be removed in the future. All case-insensitive values are normalized automatically. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.dialect | generic | Configure the SQL dialect used by DataFusion's parser; supported values include: Generic, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Hive, SQLite, Snowflake, Redshift, MsSQL, ClickHouse, BigQuery, Ansi, DuckDB and Databricks. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.support_varchar_with_length | true | If true, permit lengths for `VARCHAR` such as `VARCHAR(20)`, but ignore the length. If false, error if a `VARCHAR` with a length is specified. The Arrow type system does not have a notion of maximum string length and thus DataFusion can not enforce such limits. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.map_string_types_to_utf8view | true | If true, string types (VARCHAR, CHAR, Text, and String) are mapped to `Utf8View` during SQL planning. If false, they are mapped to `Utf8`. Default is true. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.collect_spans | false | When set to true, the source locations relative to the original SQL query (i.e. [`Span`](https://docs.rs/sqlparser/latest/sqlparser/tokenizer/struct.Span.html)) will be collected and recorded in the logical plan nodes. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.recursion_limit | 50 | Specifies the recursion depth limit when parsing complex SQL Queries | -| datafusion.sql_parser.default_null_ordering | nulls_max | Specifies the default null ordering for query results. There are 4 options: - `nulls_max`: Nulls appear last in ascending order. - `nulls_min`: Nulls appear first in ascending order. - `nulls_first`: Nulls always be first in any order. - `nulls_last`: Nulls always be last in any order. By default, `nulls_max` is used to follow Postgres's behavior. postgres rule: | -| datafusion.format.safe | true | If set to `true` any formatting errors will be written to the output instead of being converted into a [`std::fmt::Error`] | -| datafusion.format.null | | Format string for nulls | -| datafusion.format.date_format | %Y-%m-%d | Date format for date arrays | -| datafusion.format.datetime_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Format for DateTime arrays | -| datafusion.format.timestamp_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Timestamp format for timestamp arrays | -| datafusion.format.timestamp_tz_format | NULL | Timestamp format for timestamp with timezone arrays. When `None`, ISO 8601 format is used. | -| datafusion.format.time_format | %H:%M:%S%.f | Time format for time arrays | -| datafusion.format.duration_format | pretty | Duration format. Can be either `"pretty"` or `"ISO8601"` | -| datafusion.format.types_info | false | Show types in visual representation batches | +| key | default | description | +| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| datafusion.catalog.create_default_catalog_and_schema | true | Whether the default catalog and schema should be created automatically. | +| datafusion.catalog.default_catalog | datafusion | The default catalog name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | +| datafusion.catalog.default_schema | public | The default schema name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | +| datafusion.catalog.information_schema | false | Should DataFusion provide access to `information_schema` virtual tables for displaying schema information | +| datafusion.catalog.location | NULL | Location scanned to load tables for `default` schema | +| datafusion.catalog.format | NULL | Type of `TableProvider` to use when loading `default` schema | +| datafusion.catalog.has_header | true | Default value for `format.has_header` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. | +| datafusion.catalog.newlines_in_values | false | Specifies whether newlines in (quoted) CSV values are supported. This is the default value for `format.newlines_in_values` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. Parsing newlines in quoted values may be affected by execution behaviour such as parallel file scanning. Setting this to `true` ensures that newlines in values are parsed successfully, which may reduce performance. | +| datafusion.execution.batch_size | 8192 | Default batch size while creating new batches, it's especially useful for buffer-in-memory batches since creating tiny batches would result in too much metadata memory consumption | +| datafusion.execution.coalesce_batches | true | When set to true, record batches will be examined between each operator and small batches will be coalesced into larger batches. This is helpful when there are highly selective filters or joins that could produce tiny output batches. The target batch size is determined by the configuration setting | +| datafusion.execution.collect_statistics | true | Should DataFusion collect statistics when first creating a table. Has no effect after the table is created. Applies to the default `ListingTableProvider` in DataFusion. Defaults to true. | +| datafusion.execution.target_partitions | 0 | Number of partitions for query execution. Increasing partitions can increase concurrency. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | +| datafusion.execution.time_zone | NULL | The default time zone Some functions, e.g. `now` return timestamps in this time zone | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.enable_page_index | true | (reading) If true, reads the Parquet data page level metadata (the Page Index), if present, to reduce the I/O and number of rows decoded. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.pruning | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader attempts to skip entire row groups based on the predicate in the query and the metadata (min/max values) stored in the parquet file | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_metadata | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader skip the optional embedded metadata that may be in the file Schema. This setting can help avoid schema conflicts when querying multiple parquet files with schemas containing compatible types but different metadata | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.metadata_size_hint | 524288 | (reading) If specified, the parquet reader will try and fetch the last `size_hint` bytes of the parquet file optimistically. If not specified, two reads are required: One read to fetch the 8-byte parquet footer and another to fetch the metadata length encoded in the footer Default setting to 512 KiB, which should be sufficient for most parquet files, it can reduce one I/O operation per parquet file. If the metadata is larger than the hint, two reads will still be performed. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.pushdown_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions are be applied during the parquet decoding operation to reduce the number of rows decoded. This optimization is sometimes called "late materialization". | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.reorder_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions evaluated during the parquet decoding operation will be reordered heuristically to minimize the cost of evaluation. If false, the filters are applied in the same order as written in the query | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.schema_force_view_types | true | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Utf8/Utf8Large` with `Utf8View`, and `Binary/BinaryLarge` with `BinaryView`. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.binary_as_string | false | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Binary/LargeBinary` with `Utf8`, and `BinaryView` with `Utf8View`. Parquet files generated by some legacy writers do not correctly set the UTF8 flag for strings, causing string columns to be loaded as BLOB instead. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.coerce_int96 | NULL | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of physical type int96 as originating from a different resolution than nanosecond. This is useful for reading data from systems like Spark which stores microsecond resolution timestamps in an int96 allowing it to write values with a larger date range than 64-bit timestamps with nanosecond resolution. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_read | true | (reading) Use any available bloom filters when reading parquet files | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_predicate_cache_size | NULL | (reading) The maximum predicate cache size, in bytes. When `pushdown_filters` is enabled, sets the maximum memory used to cache the results of predicate evaluation between filter evaluation and output generation. Decreasing this value will reduce memory usage, but may increase IO and CPU usage. None means use the default parquet reader setting. 0 means no caching. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_pagesize_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum size of data page in bytes | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.write_batch_size | 1024 | (writing) Sets write_batch_size in bytes | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.writer_version | 1.0 | (writing) Sets parquet writer version valid values are "1.0" and "2.0" | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_arrow_metadata | false | (writing) Skip encoding the embedded arrow metadata in the KV_meta This is analogous to the `ArrowWriterOptions::with_skip_arrow_metadata`. Refer to | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.compression | zstd(3) | (writing) Sets default parquet compression codec. Valid values are: uncompressed, snappy, gzip(level), lzo, brotli(level), lz4, zstd(level), and lz4_raw. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting Note that this default setting is not the same as the default parquet writer setting. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_enabled | true | (writing) Sets if dictionary encoding is enabled. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_page_size_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum dictionary page size, in bytes | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_enabled | page | (writing) Sets if statistics are enabled for any column Valid values are: "none", "chunk", and "page" These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_row_group_size | 1048576 | (writing) Target maximum number of rows in each row group (defaults to 1M rows). Writing larger row groups requires more memory to write, but can get better compression and be faster to read. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.created_by | datafusion version 51.0.0 | (writing) Sets "created by" property | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.column_index_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets column index truncate length | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets statistics truncate length. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_page_row_count_limit | 20000 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum number of rows in data page | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.encoding | NULL | (writing) Sets default encoding for any column. Valid values are: plain, plain_dictionary, rle, bit_packed, delta_binary_packed, delta_length_byte_array, delta_byte_array, rle_dictionary, and byte_stream_split. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_write | false | (writing) Write bloom filters for all columns when creating parquet files | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_fpp | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter false positive probability. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_ndv | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter number of distinct values. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.allow_single_file_parallelism | true | (writing) Controls whether DataFusion will attempt to speed up writing parquet files by serializing them in parallel. Each column in each row group in each output file are serialized in parallel leveraging a maximum possible core count of n_files*n_row_groups*n_columns. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_parallel_row_group_writers | 1 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream | 2 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | +| datafusion.execution.planning_concurrency | 0 | Fan-out during initial physical planning. This is mostly use to plan `UNION` children in parallel. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | +| datafusion.execution.skip_physical_aggregate_schema_check | false | When set to true, skips verifying that the schema produced by planning the input of `LogicalPlan::Aggregate` exactly matches the schema of the input plan. When set to false, if the schema does not match exactly (including nullability and metadata), a planning error will be raised. This is used to workaround bugs in the planner that are now caught by the new schema verification step. | +| datafusion.execution.spill_compression | uncompressed | Sets the compression codec used when spilling data to disk. Since datafusion writes spill files using the Arrow IPC Stream format, only codecs supported by the Arrow IPC Stream Writer are allowed. Valid values are: uncompressed, lz4_frame, zstd. Note: lz4_frame offers faster (de)compression, but typically results in larger spill files. In contrast, zstd achieves higher compression ratios at the cost of slower (de)compression speed. | +| datafusion.execution.sort_spill_reservation_bytes | 10485760 | Specifies the reserved memory for each spillable sort operation to facilitate an in-memory merge. When a sort operation spills to disk, the in-memory data must be sorted and merged before being written to a file. This setting reserves a specific amount of memory for that in-memory sort/merge process. Note: This setting is irrelevant if the sort operation cannot spill (i.e., if there's no `DiskManager` configured). | +| datafusion.execution.sort_in_place_threshold_bytes | 1048576 | When sorting, below what size should data be concatenated and sorted in a single RecordBatch rather than sorted in batches and merged. | +| datafusion.execution.max_spill_file_size_bytes | 134217728 | Maximum size in bytes for individual spill files before rotating to a new file. When operators spill data to disk (e.g., RepartitionExec), they write multiple batches to the same file until this size limit is reached, then rotate to a new file. This reduces syscall overhead compared to one-file-per-batch while preventing files from growing too large. A larger value reduces file creation overhead but may hold more disk space. A smaller value creates more files but allows finer-grained space reclamation as files can be deleted once fully consumed. Now only `RepartitionExec` supports this spill file rotation feature, other spilling operators may create spill files larger than the limit. Default: 128 MB | +| datafusion.execution.meta_fetch_concurrency | 32 | Number of files to read in parallel when inferring schema and statistics | +| datafusion.execution.minimum_parallel_output_files | 4 | Guarantees a minimum level of output files running in parallel. RecordBatches will be distributed in round robin fashion to each parallel writer. Each writer is closed and a new file opened once soft_max_rows_per_output_file is reached. | +| datafusion.execution.soft_max_rows_per_output_file | 50000000 | Target number of rows in output files when writing multiple. This is a soft max, so it can be exceeded slightly. There also will be one file smaller than the limit if the total number of rows written is not roughly divisible by the soft max | +| datafusion.execution.max_buffered_batches_per_output_file | 2 | This is the maximum number of RecordBatches buffered for each output file being worked. Higher values can potentially give faster write performance at the cost of higher peak memory consumption | +| datafusion.execution.listing_table_ignore_subdirectory | true | Should sub directories be ignored when scanning directories for data files. Defaults to true (ignores subdirectories), consistent with Hive. Note that this setting does not affect reading partitioned tables (e.g. `/table/year=2021/month=01/data.parquet`). | +| datafusion.execution.listing_table_factory_infer_partitions | true | Should a `ListingTable` created through the `ListingTableFactory` infer table partitions from Hive compliant directories. Defaults to true (partition columns are inferred and will be represented in the table schema). | +| datafusion.execution.enable_recursive_ctes | true | Should DataFusion support recursive CTEs | +| datafusion.execution.split_file_groups_by_statistics | false | Attempt to eliminate sorts by packing & sorting files with non-overlapping statistics into the same file groups. Currently experimental | +| datafusion.execution.keep_partition_by_columns | false | Should DataFusion keep the columns used for partition_by in the output RecordBatches | +| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_ratio_threshold | 0.8 | Aggregation ratio (number of distinct groups / number of input rows) threshold for skipping partial aggregation. If the value is greater then partial aggregation will skip aggregation for further input | +| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_rows_threshold | 100000 | Number of input rows partial aggregation partition should process, before aggregation ratio check and trying to switch to skipping aggregation mode | +| datafusion.execution.use_row_number_estimates_to_optimize_partitioning | false | Should DataFusion use row number estimates at the input to decide whether increasing parallelism is beneficial or not. By default, only exact row numbers (not estimates) are used for this decision. Setting this flag to `true` will likely produce better plans. if the source of statistics is accurate. We plan to make this the default in the future. | +| datafusion.execution.enforce_batch_size_in_joins | false | Should DataFusion enforce batch size in joins or not. By default, DataFusion will not enforce batch size in joins. Enforcing batch size in joins can reduce memory usage when joining large tables with a highly-selective join filter, but is also slightly slower. | +| datafusion.execution.objectstore_writer_buffer_size | 10485760 | Size (bytes) of data buffer DataFusion uses when writing output files. This affects the size of the data chunks that are uploaded to remote object stores (e.g. AWS S3). If very large (>= 100 GiB) output files are being written, it may be necessary to increase this size to avoid errors from the remote end point. | +| datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode | false | Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. Currently only used in DataFusion Spark crate When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine enforces ANSI SQL semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This includes: - Strict type coercion rules: implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - Standard SQL arithmetic behavior: operations like division by zero or overflow result in runtime errors instead of returning `NULL` or silently truncating values. - Reserved keyword enforcement and stricter identifier resolution rules. - Behavior consistent with ANSI SQL for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. When set to `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, non-ANSI mode for better compatibility and convenience. This may allow implicit type conversions, tolerate invalid inputs, or apply lenient error handling. # Default `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_distinct_aggregation_soft_limit | true | When set to true, the optimizer will push a limit operation into grouped aggregations which have no aggregate expressions, as a soft limit, emitting groups once the limit is reached, before all rows in the group are read. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_round_robin_repartition | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will try to add round robin repartitioning to increase parallelism to leverage more CPU cores | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_aggregation | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to perform limit operations during aggregations, if possible | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_window_limits | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push limit operations past window functions, if possible | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down TopK dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down Join dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true attempts to push down dynamic filters generated by operators (topk & join) into the file scan phase. For example, for a query such as `SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 10`, the optimizer will attempt to push down the current top 10 timestamps that the TopK operator references into the file scans. This means that if we already have 10 timestamps in the year 2025 any files that only have timestamps in the year 2024 can be skipped / pruned at various stages in the scan. The config will suppress `enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown` & `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` So if you disable `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, then enable `enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, the `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` will be overridden. | +| datafusion.optimizer.filter_null_join_keys | false | When set to true, the optimizer will insert filters before a join between a nullable and non-nullable column to filter out nulls on the nullable side. This filter can add additional overhead when the file format does not fully support predicate push down. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_aggregations | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the aggregate keys to execute aggregates in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_min_size | 10485760 | Minimum total files size in bytes to perform file scan repartitioning. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_joins | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the join keys to execute joins in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | +| datafusion.optimizer.allow_symmetric_joins_without_pruning | true | Should DataFusion allow symmetric hash joins for unbounded data sources even when its inputs do not have any ordering or filtering If the flag is not enabled, the SymmetricHashJoin operator will be unable to prune its internal buffers, resulting in certain join types - such as Full, Left, LeftAnti, LeftSemi, Right, RightAnti, and RightSemi - being produced only at the end of the execution. This is not typical in stream processing. Additionally, without proper design for long runner execution, all types of joins may encounter out-of-memory errors. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_scans | true | When set to `true`, datasource partitions will be repartitioned to achieve maximum parallelism. This applies to both in-memory partitions and FileSource's file groups (1 group is 1 partition). For FileSources, only Parquet and CSV formats are currently supported. If set to `true` for a FileSource, all files will be repartitioned evenly (i.e., a single large file might be partitioned into smaller chunks) for parallel scanning. If set to `false` for a FileSource, different files will be read in parallel, but repartitioning won't happen within a single file. If set to `true` for an in-memory source, all memtable's partitions will have their batches repartitioned evenly to the desired number of `target_partitions`. Repartitioning can change the total number of partitions and batches per partition, but does not slice the initial record tables provided to the MemTable on creation. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_windows | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the partitions keys to execute window functions in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_sorts | true | Should DataFusion execute sorts in a per-partition fashion and merge afterwards instead of coalescing first and sorting globally. With this flag is enabled, plans in the form below `text "SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " CoalescePartitionsExec", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` would turn into the plan below which performs better in multithreaded environments `text "SortPreservingMergeExec: [a@0 ASC]", " SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` | +| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_sort | false | When true, DataFusion will opportunistically remove sorts when the data is already sorted, (i.e. setting `preserve_order` to true on `RepartitionExec` and using `SortPreservingMergeExec`) When false, DataFusion will maximize plan parallelism using `RepartitionExec` even if this requires subsequently resorting data using a `SortExec`. | +| datafusion.optimizer.skip_failed_rules | false | When set to true, the logical plan optimizer will produce warning messages if any optimization rules produce errors and then proceed to the next rule. When set to false, any rules that produce errors will cause the query to fail | +| datafusion.optimizer.max_passes | 3 | Number of times that the optimizer will attempt to optimize the plan | +| datafusion.optimizer.top_down_join_key_reordering | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will run a top down process to reorder the join keys | +| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_hash_join | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will prefer HashJoin over SortMergeJoin. HashJoin can work more efficiently than SortMergeJoin but consumes more memory | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_piecewise_merge_join | false | When set to true, piecewise merge join is enabled. PiecewiseMergeJoin is currently experimental. Physical planner will opt for PiecewiseMergeJoin when there is only one range filter. | +| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold | 1048576 | The maximum estimated size in bytes for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | +| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold_rows | 131072 | The maximum estimated size in rows for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | +| datafusion.optimizer.default_filter_selectivity | 20 | The default filter selectivity used by Filter Statistics when an exact selectivity cannot be determined. Valid values are between 0 (no selectivity) and 100 (all rows are selected). | +| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_union | false | When set to true, the optimizer will not attempt to convert Union to Interleave | +| datafusion.optimizer.expand_views_at_output | false | When set to true, if the returned type is a view type then the output will be coerced to a non-view. Coerces `Utf8View` to `LargeUtf8`, and `BinaryView` to `LargeBinary`. | +| datafusion.explain.logical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print logical plans | +| datafusion.explain.physical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print physical plans | +| datafusion.explain.show_statistics | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print operator statistics for physical plans | +| datafusion.explain.show_sizes | true | When set to true, the explain statement will print the partition sizes | +| datafusion.explain.show_schema | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print schema information | +| datafusion.explain.format | indent | Display format of explain. Default is "indent". When set to "tree", it will print the plan in a tree-rendered format. | +| datafusion.explain.tree_maximum_render_width | 240 | (format=tree only) Maximum total width of the rendered tree. When set to 0, the tree will have no width limit. | +| datafusion.explain.analyze_level | dev | Verbosity level for "EXPLAIN ANALYZE". Default is "dev" "summary" shows common metrics for high-level insights. "dev" provides deep operator-level introspection for developers. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.parse_float_as_decimal | false | When set to true, SQL parser will parse float as decimal type | +| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_ident_normalization | true | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize ident (convert ident to lowercase when not quoted) | +| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_options_value_normalization | false | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize options value (convert value to lowercase). Note that this option is ignored and will be removed in the future. All case-insensitive values are normalized automatically. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.dialect | generic | Configure the SQL dialect used by DataFusion's parser; supported values include: Generic, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Hive, SQLite, Snowflake, Redshift, MsSQL, ClickHouse, BigQuery, Ansi, DuckDB and Databricks. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.support_varchar_with_length | true | If true, permit lengths for `VARCHAR` such as `VARCHAR(20)`, but ignore the length. If false, error if a `VARCHAR` with a length is specified. The Arrow type system does not have a notion of maximum string length and thus DataFusion can not enforce such limits. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.map_string_types_to_utf8view | true | If true, string types (VARCHAR, CHAR, Text, and String) are mapped to `Utf8View` during SQL planning. If false, they are mapped to `Utf8`. Default is true. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.collect_spans | false | When set to true, the source locations relative to the original SQL query (i.e. [`Span`](https://docs.rs/sqlparser/latest/sqlparser/tokenizer/struct.Span.html)) will be collected and recorded in the logical plan nodes. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.recursion_limit | 50 | Specifies the recursion depth limit when parsing complex SQL Queries | +| datafusion.sql_parser.default_null_ordering | nulls_max | Specifies the default null ordering for query results. There are 4 options: - `nulls_max`: Nulls appear last in ascending order. - `nulls_min`: Nulls appear first in ascending order. - `nulls_first`: Nulls always be first in any order. - `nulls_last`: Nulls always be last in any order. By default, `nulls_max` is used to follow Postgres's behavior. postgres rule: | +| datafusion.format.safe | true | If set to `true` any formatting errors will be written to the output instead of being converted into a [`std::fmt::Error`] | +| datafusion.format.null | | Format string for nulls | +| datafusion.format.date_format | %Y-%m-%d | Date format for date arrays | +| datafusion.format.datetime_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Format for DateTime arrays | +| datafusion.format.timestamp_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Timestamp format for timestamp arrays | +| datafusion.format.timestamp_tz_format | NULL | Timestamp format for timestamp with timezone arrays. When `None`, ISO 8601 format is used. | +| datafusion.format.time_format | %H:%M:%S%.f | Time format for time arrays | +| datafusion.format.duration_format | pretty | Duration format. Can be either `"pretty"` or `"ISO8601"` | +| datafusion.format.types_info | false | Show types in visual representation batches | # Runtime Configuration Settings From 65fa5bff815ff2fd5e49939fbd5dd27f300ceb0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: comphead Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 16:03:49 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/6] feat: Add `ansi` enable parameter for execution config --- datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt index 7a34b240bd7c..73c83f933ff6 100644 --- a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt +++ b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ datafusion.catalog.newlines_in_values false datafusion.execution.batch_size 8192 datafusion.execution.coalesce_batches true datafusion.execution.collect_statistics true +datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode false datafusion.execution.enable_recursive_ctes true datafusion.execution.enforce_batch_size_in_joins false datafusion.execution.keep_partition_by_columns false @@ -338,6 +339,7 @@ datafusion.catalog.newlines_in_values false Specifies whether newlines in (quote datafusion.execution.batch_size 8192 Default batch size while creating new batches, it's especially useful for buffer-in-memory batches since creating tiny batches would result in too much metadata memory consumption datafusion.execution.coalesce_batches true When set to true, record batches will be examined between each operator and small batches will be coalesced into larger batches. This is helpful when there are highly selective filters or joins that could produce tiny output batches. The target batch size is determined by the configuration setting datafusion.execution.collect_statistics true Should DataFusion collect statistics when first creating a table. Has no effect after the table is created. Applies to the default `ListingTableProvider` in DataFusion. Defaults to true. +datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode false Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. Currently only used in DataFusion Spark crate When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine enforces ANSI SQL semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This includes: - Strict type coercion rules: implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - Standard SQL arithmetic behavior: operations like division by zero or overflow result in runtime errors instead of returning `NULL` or silently truncating values. - Reserved keyword enforcement and stricter identifier resolution rules. - Behavior consistent with ANSI SQL for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. When set to `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, non-ANSI mode for better compatibility and convenience. This may allow implicit type conversions, tolerate invalid inputs, or apply lenient error handling. # Default `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. datafusion.execution.enable_recursive_ctes true Should DataFusion support recursive CTEs datafusion.execution.enforce_batch_size_in_joins false Should DataFusion enforce batch size in joins or not. By default, DataFusion will not enforce batch size in joins. Enforcing batch size in joins can reduce memory usage when joining large tables with a highly-selective join filter, but is also slightly slower. datafusion.execution.keep_partition_by_columns false Should DataFusion keep the columns used for partition_by in the output RecordBatches From b0e155c50b223689e5cbe9c7d4d6ddef7881424d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: comphead Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 16:10:35 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 4/6] feat: Add `ansi` enable parameter for execution config --- datafusion/common/src/config.rs | 27 ++-- docs/source/user-guide/configs.md | 238 +++++++++++++++--------------- 2 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-) diff --git a/datafusion/common/src/config.rs b/datafusion/common/src/config.rs index 0a330fd31903..dac79d5751fe 100644 --- a/datafusion/common/src/config.rs +++ b/datafusion/common/src/config.rs @@ -609,21 +609,20 @@ config_namespace! { /// Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. /// - /// Currently only used in DataFusion Spark crate + /// When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine follows ANSI SQL + /// semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This means: + /// - **Strict type coercion rules:** implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. + /// - **Standard SQL arithmetic behavior:** operations such as division by zero, + /// numeric overflow, or invalid casts raise runtime errors rather than returning + /// `NULL` or adjusted values. + /// - **Consistent ANSI behavior** for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. /// - /// When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine enforces ANSI SQL - /// semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This includes: - /// - Strict type coercion rules: implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - /// - Standard SQL arithmetic behavior: operations like division by zero or overflow - /// result in runtime errors instead of returning `NULL` or silently truncating values. - /// - Reserved keyword enforcement and stricter identifier resolution rules. - /// - Behavior consistent with ANSI SQL for string concatenation, comparisons, - /// and `NULL` handling. - /// - /// When set to `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, - /// non-ANSI mode for better compatibility and convenience. This may allow - /// implicit type conversions, tolerate invalid inputs, or apply lenient - /// error handling. + /// When `enable_ansi_mode` is `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, + /// non-ANSI mode designed for user convenience and backward compatibility. In this mode: + /// - Implicit casts between types are allowed (e.g., string to integer when possible). + /// - Arithmetic operations are more lenient — for example, `abs()` on the minimum + /// representable integer value returns the input value instead of raising overflow. + /// - Division by zero or invalid casts may return `NULL` instead of failing. /// /// # Default /// `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. diff --git a/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md b/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md index d05add8d9ecf..383bbf722cff 100644 --- a/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md +++ b/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md @@ -63,125 +63,125 @@ SET datafusion.execution.target_partitions = '1'; The following configuration settings are available: -| key | default | description | -| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| datafusion.catalog.create_default_catalog_and_schema | true | Whether the default catalog and schema should be created automatically. | -| datafusion.catalog.default_catalog | datafusion | The default catalog name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | -| datafusion.catalog.default_schema | public | The default schema name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | -| datafusion.catalog.information_schema | false | Should DataFusion provide access to `information_schema` virtual tables for displaying schema information | -| datafusion.catalog.location | NULL | Location scanned to load tables for `default` schema | -| datafusion.catalog.format | NULL | Type of `TableProvider` to use when loading `default` schema | -| datafusion.catalog.has_header | true | Default value for `format.has_header` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. | -| datafusion.catalog.newlines_in_values | false | Specifies whether newlines in (quoted) CSV values are supported. This is the default value for `format.newlines_in_values` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. Parsing newlines in quoted values may be affected by execution behaviour such as parallel file scanning. Setting this to `true` ensures that newlines in values are parsed successfully, which may reduce performance. | -| datafusion.execution.batch_size | 8192 | Default batch size while creating new batches, it's especially useful for buffer-in-memory batches since creating tiny batches would result in too much metadata memory consumption | -| datafusion.execution.coalesce_batches | true | When set to true, record batches will be examined between each operator and small batches will be coalesced into larger batches. This is helpful when there are highly selective filters or joins that could produce tiny output batches. The target batch size is determined by the configuration setting | -| datafusion.execution.collect_statistics | true | Should DataFusion collect statistics when first creating a table. Has no effect after the table is created. Applies to the default `ListingTableProvider` in DataFusion. Defaults to true. | -| datafusion.execution.target_partitions | 0 | Number of partitions for query execution. Increasing partitions can increase concurrency. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | -| datafusion.execution.time_zone | NULL | The default time zone Some functions, e.g. `now` return timestamps in this time zone | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.enable_page_index | true | (reading) If true, reads the Parquet data page level metadata (the Page Index), if present, to reduce the I/O and number of rows decoded. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.pruning | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader attempts to skip entire row groups based on the predicate in the query and the metadata (min/max values) stored in the parquet file | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_metadata | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader skip the optional embedded metadata that may be in the file Schema. This setting can help avoid schema conflicts when querying multiple parquet files with schemas containing compatible types but different metadata | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.metadata_size_hint | 524288 | (reading) If specified, the parquet reader will try and fetch the last `size_hint` bytes of the parquet file optimistically. If not specified, two reads are required: One read to fetch the 8-byte parquet footer and another to fetch the metadata length encoded in the footer Default setting to 512 KiB, which should be sufficient for most parquet files, it can reduce one I/O operation per parquet file. If the metadata is larger than the hint, two reads will still be performed. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.pushdown_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions are be applied during the parquet decoding operation to reduce the number of rows decoded. This optimization is sometimes called "late materialization". | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.reorder_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions evaluated during the parquet decoding operation will be reordered heuristically to minimize the cost of evaluation. If false, the filters are applied in the same order as written in the query | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.schema_force_view_types | true | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Utf8/Utf8Large` with `Utf8View`, and `Binary/BinaryLarge` with `BinaryView`. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.binary_as_string | false | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Binary/LargeBinary` with `Utf8`, and `BinaryView` with `Utf8View`. Parquet files generated by some legacy writers do not correctly set the UTF8 flag for strings, causing string columns to be loaded as BLOB instead. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.coerce_int96 | NULL | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of physical type int96 as originating from a different resolution than nanosecond. This is useful for reading data from systems like Spark which stores microsecond resolution timestamps in an int96 allowing it to write values with a larger date range than 64-bit timestamps with nanosecond resolution. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_read | true | (reading) Use any available bloom filters when reading parquet files | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_predicate_cache_size | NULL | (reading) The maximum predicate cache size, in bytes. When `pushdown_filters` is enabled, sets the maximum memory used to cache the results of predicate evaluation between filter evaluation and output generation. Decreasing this value will reduce memory usage, but may increase IO and CPU usage. None means use the default parquet reader setting. 0 means no caching. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_pagesize_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum size of data page in bytes | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.write_batch_size | 1024 | (writing) Sets write_batch_size in bytes | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.writer_version | 1.0 | (writing) Sets parquet writer version valid values are "1.0" and "2.0" | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_arrow_metadata | false | (writing) Skip encoding the embedded arrow metadata in the KV_meta This is analogous to the `ArrowWriterOptions::with_skip_arrow_metadata`. Refer to | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.compression | zstd(3) | (writing) Sets default parquet compression codec. Valid values are: uncompressed, snappy, gzip(level), lzo, brotli(level), lz4, zstd(level), and lz4_raw. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting Note that this default setting is not the same as the default parquet writer setting. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_enabled | true | (writing) Sets if dictionary encoding is enabled. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_page_size_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum dictionary page size, in bytes | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_enabled | page | (writing) Sets if statistics are enabled for any column Valid values are: "none", "chunk", and "page" These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_row_group_size | 1048576 | (writing) Target maximum number of rows in each row group (defaults to 1M rows). Writing larger row groups requires more memory to write, but can get better compression and be faster to read. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.created_by | datafusion version 51.0.0 | (writing) Sets "created by" property | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.column_index_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets column index truncate length | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets statistics truncate length. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_page_row_count_limit | 20000 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum number of rows in data page | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.encoding | NULL | (writing) Sets default encoding for any column. Valid values are: plain, plain_dictionary, rle, bit_packed, delta_binary_packed, delta_length_byte_array, delta_byte_array, rle_dictionary, and byte_stream_split. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_write | false | (writing) Write bloom filters for all columns when creating parquet files | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_fpp | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter false positive probability. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_ndv | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter number of distinct values. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.allow_single_file_parallelism | true | (writing) Controls whether DataFusion will attempt to speed up writing parquet files by serializing them in parallel. Each column in each row group in each output file are serialized in parallel leveraging a maximum possible core count of n_files*n_row_groups*n_columns. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_parallel_row_group_writers | 1 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream | 2 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | -| datafusion.execution.planning_concurrency | 0 | Fan-out during initial physical planning. This is mostly use to plan `UNION` children in parallel. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | -| datafusion.execution.skip_physical_aggregate_schema_check | false | When set to true, skips verifying that the schema produced by planning the input of `LogicalPlan::Aggregate` exactly matches the schema of the input plan. When set to false, if the schema does not match exactly (including nullability and metadata), a planning error will be raised. This is used to workaround bugs in the planner that are now caught by the new schema verification step. | -| datafusion.execution.spill_compression | uncompressed | Sets the compression codec used when spilling data to disk. Since datafusion writes spill files using the Arrow IPC Stream format, only codecs supported by the Arrow IPC Stream Writer are allowed. Valid values are: uncompressed, lz4_frame, zstd. Note: lz4_frame offers faster (de)compression, but typically results in larger spill files. In contrast, zstd achieves higher compression ratios at the cost of slower (de)compression speed. | -| datafusion.execution.sort_spill_reservation_bytes | 10485760 | Specifies the reserved memory for each spillable sort operation to facilitate an in-memory merge. When a sort operation spills to disk, the in-memory data must be sorted and merged before being written to a file. This setting reserves a specific amount of memory for that in-memory sort/merge process. Note: This setting is irrelevant if the sort operation cannot spill (i.e., if there's no `DiskManager` configured). | -| datafusion.execution.sort_in_place_threshold_bytes | 1048576 | When sorting, below what size should data be concatenated and sorted in a single RecordBatch rather than sorted in batches and merged. | -| datafusion.execution.max_spill_file_size_bytes | 134217728 | Maximum size in bytes for individual spill files before rotating to a new file. When operators spill data to disk (e.g., RepartitionExec), they write multiple batches to the same file until this size limit is reached, then rotate to a new file. This reduces syscall overhead compared to one-file-per-batch while preventing files from growing too large. A larger value reduces file creation overhead but may hold more disk space. A smaller value creates more files but allows finer-grained space reclamation as files can be deleted once fully consumed. Now only `RepartitionExec` supports this spill file rotation feature, other spilling operators may create spill files larger than the limit. Default: 128 MB | -| datafusion.execution.meta_fetch_concurrency | 32 | Number of files to read in parallel when inferring schema and statistics | -| datafusion.execution.minimum_parallel_output_files | 4 | Guarantees a minimum level of output files running in parallel. RecordBatches will be distributed in round robin fashion to each parallel writer. Each writer is closed and a new file opened once soft_max_rows_per_output_file is reached. | -| datafusion.execution.soft_max_rows_per_output_file | 50000000 | Target number of rows in output files when writing multiple. This is a soft max, so it can be exceeded slightly. There also will be one file smaller than the limit if the total number of rows written is not roughly divisible by the soft max | -| datafusion.execution.max_buffered_batches_per_output_file | 2 | This is the maximum number of RecordBatches buffered for each output file being worked. Higher values can potentially give faster write performance at the cost of higher peak memory consumption | -| datafusion.execution.listing_table_ignore_subdirectory | true | Should sub directories be ignored when scanning directories for data files. Defaults to true (ignores subdirectories), consistent with Hive. Note that this setting does not affect reading partitioned tables (e.g. `/table/year=2021/month=01/data.parquet`). | -| datafusion.execution.listing_table_factory_infer_partitions | true | Should a `ListingTable` created through the `ListingTableFactory` infer table partitions from Hive compliant directories. Defaults to true (partition columns are inferred and will be represented in the table schema). | -| datafusion.execution.enable_recursive_ctes | true | Should DataFusion support recursive CTEs | -| datafusion.execution.split_file_groups_by_statistics | false | Attempt to eliminate sorts by packing & sorting files with non-overlapping statistics into the same file groups. Currently experimental | -| datafusion.execution.keep_partition_by_columns | false | Should DataFusion keep the columns used for partition_by in the output RecordBatches | -| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_ratio_threshold | 0.8 | Aggregation ratio (number of distinct groups / number of input rows) threshold for skipping partial aggregation. If the value is greater then partial aggregation will skip aggregation for further input | -| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_rows_threshold | 100000 | Number of input rows partial aggregation partition should process, before aggregation ratio check and trying to switch to skipping aggregation mode | -| datafusion.execution.use_row_number_estimates_to_optimize_partitioning | false | Should DataFusion use row number estimates at the input to decide whether increasing parallelism is beneficial or not. By default, only exact row numbers (not estimates) are used for this decision. Setting this flag to `true` will likely produce better plans. if the source of statistics is accurate. We plan to make this the default in the future. | -| datafusion.execution.enforce_batch_size_in_joins | false | Should DataFusion enforce batch size in joins or not. By default, DataFusion will not enforce batch size in joins. Enforcing batch size in joins can reduce memory usage when joining large tables with a highly-selective join filter, but is also slightly slower. | -| datafusion.execution.objectstore_writer_buffer_size | 10485760 | Size (bytes) of data buffer DataFusion uses when writing output files. This affects the size of the data chunks that are uploaded to remote object stores (e.g. AWS S3). If very large (>= 100 GiB) output files are being written, it may be necessary to increase this size to avoid errors from the remote end point. | -| datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode | false | Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. Currently only used in DataFusion Spark crate When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine enforces ANSI SQL semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This includes: - Strict type coercion rules: implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - Standard SQL arithmetic behavior: operations like division by zero or overflow result in runtime errors instead of returning `NULL` or silently truncating values. - Reserved keyword enforcement and stricter identifier resolution rules. - Behavior consistent with ANSI SQL for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. When set to `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, non-ANSI mode for better compatibility and convenience. This may allow implicit type conversions, tolerate invalid inputs, or apply lenient error handling. # Default `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_distinct_aggregation_soft_limit | true | When set to true, the optimizer will push a limit operation into grouped aggregations which have no aggregate expressions, as a soft limit, emitting groups once the limit is reached, before all rows in the group are read. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_round_robin_repartition | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will try to add round robin repartitioning to increase parallelism to leverage more CPU cores | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_aggregation | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to perform limit operations during aggregations, if possible | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_window_limits | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push limit operations past window functions, if possible | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down TopK dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down Join dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true attempts to push down dynamic filters generated by operators (topk & join) into the file scan phase. For example, for a query such as `SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 10`, the optimizer will attempt to push down the current top 10 timestamps that the TopK operator references into the file scans. This means that if we already have 10 timestamps in the year 2025 any files that only have timestamps in the year 2024 can be skipped / pruned at various stages in the scan. The config will suppress `enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown` & `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` So if you disable `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, then enable `enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, the `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` will be overridden. | -| datafusion.optimizer.filter_null_join_keys | false | When set to true, the optimizer will insert filters before a join between a nullable and non-nullable column to filter out nulls on the nullable side. This filter can add additional overhead when the file format does not fully support predicate push down. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_aggregations | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the aggregate keys to execute aggregates in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_min_size | 10485760 | Minimum total files size in bytes to perform file scan repartitioning. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_joins | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the join keys to execute joins in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | -| datafusion.optimizer.allow_symmetric_joins_without_pruning | true | Should DataFusion allow symmetric hash joins for unbounded data sources even when its inputs do not have any ordering or filtering If the flag is not enabled, the SymmetricHashJoin operator will be unable to prune its internal buffers, resulting in certain join types - such as Full, Left, LeftAnti, LeftSemi, Right, RightAnti, and RightSemi - being produced only at the end of the execution. This is not typical in stream processing. Additionally, without proper design for long runner execution, all types of joins may encounter out-of-memory errors. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_scans | true | When set to `true`, datasource partitions will be repartitioned to achieve maximum parallelism. This applies to both in-memory partitions and FileSource's file groups (1 group is 1 partition). For FileSources, only Parquet and CSV formats are currently supported. If set to `true` for a FileSource, all files will be repartitioned evenly (i.e., a single large file might be partitioned into smaller chunks) for parallel scanning. If set to `false` for a FileSource, different files will be read in parallel, but repartitioning won't happen within a single file. If set to `true` for an in-memory source, all memtable's partitions will have their batches repartitioned evenly to the desired number of `target_partitions`. Repartitioning can change the total number of partitions and batches per partition, but does not slice the initial record tables provided to the MemTable on creation. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_windows | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the partitions keys to execute window functions in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_sorts | true | Should DataFusion execute sorts in a per-partition fashion and merge afterwards instead of coalescing first and sorting globally. With this flag is enabled, plans in the form below `text "SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " CoalescePartitionsExec", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` would turn into the plan below which performs better in multithreaded environments `text "SortPreservingMergeExec: [a@0 ASC]", " SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` | -| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_sort | false | When true, DataFusion will opportunistically remove sorts when the data is already sorted, (i.e. setting `preserve_order` to true on `RepartitionExec` and using `SortPreservingMergeExec`) When false, DataFusion will maximize plan parallelism using `RepartitionExec` even if this requires subsequently resorting data using a `SortExec`. | -| datafusion.optimizer.skip_failed_rules | false | When set to true, the logical plan optimizer will produce warning messages if any optimization rules produce errors and then proceed to the next rule. When set to false, any rules that produce errors will cause the query to fail | -| datafusion.optimizer.max_passes | 3 | Number of times that the optimizer will attempt to optimize the plan | -| datafusion.optimizer.top_down_join_key_reordering | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will run a top down process to reorder the join keys | -| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_hash_join | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will prefer HashJoin over SortMergeJoin. HashJoin can work more efficiently than SortMergeJoin but consumes more memory | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_piecewise_merge_join | false | When set to true, piecewise merge join is enabled. PiecewiseMergeJoin is currently experimental. Physical planner will opt for PiecewiseMergeJoin when there is only one range filter. | -| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold | 1048576 | The maximum estimated size in bytes for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | -| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold_rows | 131072 | The maximum estimated size in rows for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | -| datafusion.optimizer.default_filter_selectivity | 20 | The default filter selectivity used by Filter Statistics when an exact selectivity cannot be determined. Valid values are between 0 (no selectivity) and 100 (all rows are selected). | -| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_union | false | When set to true, the optimizer will not attempt to convert Union to Interleave | -| datafusion.optimizer.expand_views_at_output | false | When set to true, if the returned type is a view type then the output will be coerced to a non-view. Coerces `Utf8View` to `LargeUtf8`, and `BinaryView` to `LargeBinary`. | -| datafusion.explain.logical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print logical plans | -| datafusion.explain.physical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print physical plans | -| datafusion.explain.show_statistics | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print operator statistics for physical plans | -| datafusion.explain.show_sizes | true | When set to true, the explain statement will print the partition sizes | -| datafusion.explain.show_schema | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print schema information | -| datafusion.explain.format | indent | Display format of explain. Default is "indent". When set to "tree", it will print the plan in a tree-rendered format. | -| datafusion.explain.tree_maximum_render_width | 240 | (format=tree only) Maximum total width of the rendered tree. When set to 0, the tree will have no width limit. | -| datafusion.explain.analyze_level | dev | Verbosity level for "EXPLAIN ANALYZE". Default is "dev" "summary" shows common metrics for high-level insights. "dev" provides deep operator-level introspection for developers. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.parse_float_as_decimal | false | When set to true, SQL parser will parse float as decimal type | -| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_ident_normalization | true | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize ident (convert ident to lowercase when not quoted) | -| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_options_value_normalization | false | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize options value (convert value to lowercase). Note that this option is ignored and will be removed in the future. All case-insensitive values are normalized automatically. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.dialect | generic | Configure the SQL dialect used by DataFusion's parser; supported values include: Generic, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Hive, SQLite, Snowflake, Redshift, MsSQL, ClickHouse, BigQuery, Ansi, DuckDB and Databricks. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.support_varchar_with_length | true | If true, permit lengths for `VARCHAR` such as `VARCHAR(20)`, but ignore the length. If false, error if a `VARCHAR` with a length is specified. The Arrow type system does not have a notion of maximum string length and thus DataFusion can not enforce such limits. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.map_string_types_to_utf8view | true | If true, string types (VARCHAR, CHAR, Text, and String) are mapped to `Utf8View` during SQL planning. If false, they are mapped to `Utf8`. Default is true. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.collect_spans | false | When set to true, the source locations relative to the original SQL query (i.e. [`Span`](https://docs.rs/sqlparser/latest/sqlparser/tokenizer/struct.Span.html)) will be collected and recorded in the logical plan nodes. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.recursion_limit | 50 | Specifies the recursion depth limit when parsing complex SQL Queries | -| datafusion.sql_parser.default_null_ordering | nulls_max | Specifies the default null ordering for query results. There are 4 options: - `nulls_max`: Nulls appear last in ascending order. - `nulls_min`: Nulls appear first in ascending order. - `nulls_first`: Nulls always be first in any order. - `nulls_last`: Nulls always be last in any order. By default, `nulls_max` is used to follow Postgres's behavior. postgres rule: | -| datafusion.format.safe | true | If set to `true` any formatting errors will be written to the output instead of being converted into a [`std::fmt::Error`] | -| datafusion.format.null | | Format string for nulls | -| datafusion.format.date_format | %Y-%m-%d | Date format for date arrays | -| datafusion.format.datetime_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Format for DateTime arrays | -| datafusion.format.timestamp_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Timestamp format for timestamp arrays | -| datafusion.format.timestamp_tz_format | NULL | Timestamp format for timestamp with timezone arrays. When `None`, ISO 8601 format is used. | -| datafusion.format.time_format | %H:%M:%S%.f | Time format for time arrays | -| datafusion.format.duration_format | pretty | Duration format. Can be either `"pretty"` or `"ISO8601"` | -| datafusion.format.types_info | false | Show types in visual representation batches | +| key | default | description | +| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| datafusion.catalog.create_default_catalog_and_schema | true | Whether the default catalog and schema should be created automatically. | +| datafusion.catalog.default_catalog | datafusion | The default catalog name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | +| datafusion.catalog.default_schema | public | The default schema name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | +| datafusion.catalog.information_schema | false | Should DataFusion provide access to `information_schema` virtual tables for displaying schema information | +| datafusion.catalog.location | NULL | Location scanned to load tables for `default` schema | +| datafusion.catalog.format | NULL | Type of `TableProvider` to use when loading `default` schema | +| datafusion.catalog.has_header | true | Default value for `format.has_header` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. | +| datafusion.catalog.newlines_in_values | false | Specifies whether newlines in (quoted) CSV values are supported. This is the default value for `format.newlines_in_values` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. Parsing newlines in quoted values may be affected by execution behaviour such as parallel file scanning. Setting this to `true` ensures that newlines in values are parsed successfully, which may reduce performance. | +| datafusion.execution.batch_size | 8192 | Default batch size while creating new batches, it's especially useful for buffer-in-memory batches since creating tiny batches would result in too much metadata memory consumption | +| datafusion.execution.coalesce_batches | true | When set to true, record batches will be examined between each operator and small batches will be coalesced into larger batches. This is helpful when there are highly selective filters or joins that could produce tiny output batches. The target batch size is determined by the configuration setting | +| datafusion.execution.collect_statistics | true | Should DataFusion collect statistics when first creating a table. Has no effect after the table is created. Applies to the default `ListingTableProvider` in DataFusion. Defaults to true. | +| datafusion.execution.target_partitions | 0 | Number of partitions for query execution. Increasing partitions can increase concurrency. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | +| datafusion.execution.time_zone | NULL | The default time zone Some functions, e.g. `now` return timestamps in this time zone | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.enable_page_index | true | (reading) If true, reads the Parquet data page level metadata (the Page Index), if present, to reduce the I/O and number of rows decoded. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.pruning | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader attempts to skip entire row groups based on the predicate in the query and the metadata (min/max values) stored in the parquet file | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_metadata | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader skip the optional embedded metadata that may be in the file Schema. This setting can help avoid schema conflicts when querying multiple parquet files with schemas containing compatible types but different metadata | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.metadata_size_hint | 524288 | (reading) If specified, the parquet reader will try and fetch the last `size_hint` bytes of the parquet file optimistically. If not specified, two reads are required: One read to fetch the 8-byte parquet footer and another to fetch the metadata length encoded in the footer Default setting to 512 KiB, which should be sufficient for most parquet files, it can reduce one I/O operation per parquet file. If the metadata is larger than the hint, two reads will still be performed. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.pushdown_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions are be applied during the parquet decoding operation to reduce the number of rows decoded. This optimization is sometimes called "late materialization". | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.reorder_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions evaluated during the parquet decoding operation will be reordered heuristically to minimize the cost of evaluation. If false, the filters are applied in the same order as written in the query | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.schema_force_view_types | true | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Utf8/Utf8Large` with `Utf8View`, and `Binary/BinaryLarge` with `BinaryView`. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.binary_as_string | false | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Binary/LargeBinary` with `Utf8`, and `BinaryView` with `Utf8View`. Parquet files generated by some legacy writers do not correctly set the UTF8 flag for strings, causing string columns to be loaded as BLOB instead. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.coerce_int96 | NULL | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of physical type int96 as originating from a different resolution than nanosecond. This is useful for reading data from systems like Spark which stores microsecond resolution timestamps in an int96 allowing it to write values with a larger date range than 64-bit timestamps with nanosecond resolution. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_read | true | (reading) Use any available bloom filters when reading parquet files | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_predicate_cache_size | NULL | (reading) The maximum predicate cache size, in bytes. When `pushdown_filters` is enabled, sets the maximum memory used to cache the results of predicate evaluation between filter evaluation and output generation. Decreasing this value will reduce memory usage, but may increase IO and CPU usage. None means use the default parquet reader setting. 0 means no caching. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_pagesize_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum size of data page in bytes | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.write_batch_size | 1024 | (writing) Sets write_batch_size in bytes | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.writer_version | 1.0 | (writing) Sets parquet writer version valid values are "1.0" and "2.0" | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_arrow_metadata | false | (writing) Skip encoding the embedded arrow metadata in the KV_meta This is analogous to the `ArrowWriterOptions::with_skip_arrow_metadata`. Refer to | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.compression | zstd(3) | (writing) Sets default parquet compression codec. Valid values are: uncompressed, snappy, gzip(level), lzo, brotli(level), lz4, zstd(level), and lz4_raw. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting Note that this default setting is not the same as the default parquet writer setting. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_enabled | true | (writing) Sets if dictionary encoding is enabled. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_page_size_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum dictionary page size, in bytes | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_enabled | page | (writing) Sets if statistics are enabled for any column Valid values are: "none", "chunk", and "page" These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_row_group_size | 1048576 | (writing) Target maximum number of rows in each row group (defaults to 1M rows). Writing larger row groups requires more memory to write, but can get better compression and be faster to read. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.created_by | datafusion version 51.0.0 | (writing) Sets "created by" property | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.column_index_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets column index truncate length | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets statistics truncate length. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_page_row_count_limit | 20000 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum number of rows in data page | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.encoding | NULL | (writing) Sets default encoding for any column. Valid values are: plain, plain_dictionary, rle, bit_packed, delta_binary_packed, delta_length_byte_array, delta_byte_array, rle_dictionary, and byte_stream_split. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_write | false | (writing) Write bloom filters for all columns when creating parquet files | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_fpp | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter false positive probability. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_ndv | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter number of distinct values. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.allow_single_file_parallelism | true | (writing) Controls whether DataFusion will attempt to speed up writing parquet files by serializing them in parallel. Each column in each row group in each output file are serialized in parallel leveraging a maximum possible core count of n_files*n_row_groups*n_columns. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_parallel_row_group_writers | 1 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream | 2 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | +| datafusion.execution.planning_concurrency | 0 | Fan-out during initial physical planning. This is mostly use to plan `UNION` children in parallel. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | +| datafusion.execution.skip_physical_aggregate_schema_check | false | When set to true, skips verifying that the schema produced by planning the input of `LogicalPlan::Aggregate` exactly matches the schema of the input plan. When set to false, if the schema does not match exactly (including nullability and metadata), a planning error will be raised. This is used to workaround bugs in the planner that are now caught by the new schema verification step. | +| datafusion.execution.spill_compression | uncompressed | Sets the compression codec used when spilling data to disk. Since datafusion writes spill files using the Arrow IPC Stream format, only codecs supported by the Arrow IPC Stream Writer are allowed. Valid values are: uncompressed, lz4_frame, zstd. Note: lz4_frame offers faster (de)compression, but typically results in larger spill files. In contrast, zstd achieves higher compression ratios at the cost of slower (de)compression speed. | +| datafusion.execution.sort_spill_reservation_bytes | 10485760 | Specifies the reserved memory for each spillable sort operation to facilitate an in-memory merge. When a sort operation spills to disk, the in-memory data must be sorted and merged before being written to a file. This setting reserves a specific amount of memory for that in-memory sort/merge process. Note: This setting is irrelevant if the sort operation cannot spill (i.e., if there's no `DiskManager` configured). | +| datafusion.execution.sort_in_place_threshold_bytes | 1048576 | When sorting, below what size should data be concatenated and sorted in a single RecordBatch rather than sorted in batches and merged. | +| datafusion.execution.max_spill_file_size_bytes | 134217728 | Maximum size in bytes for individual spill files before rotating to a new file. When operators spill data to disk (e.g., RepartitionExec), they write multiple batches to the same file until this size limit is reached, then rotate to a new file. This reduces syscall overhead compared to one-file-per-batch while preventing files from growing too large. A larger value reduces file creation overhead but may hold more disk space. A smaller value creates more files but allows finer-grained space reclamation as files can be deleted once fully consumed. Now only `RepartitionExec` supports this spill file rotation feature, other spilling operators may create spill files larger than the limit. Default: 128 MB | +| datafusion.execution.meta_fetch_concurrency | 32 | Number of files to read in parallel when inferring schema and statistics | +| datafusion.execution.minimum_parallel_output_files | 4 | Guarantees a minimum level of output files running in parallel. RecordBatches will be distributed in round robin fashion to each parallel writer. Each writer is closed and a new file opened once soft_max_rows_per_output_file is reached. | +| datafusion.execution.soft_max_rows_per_output_file | 50000000 | Target number of rows in output files when writing multiple. This is a soft max, so it can be exceeded slightly. There also will be one file smaller than the limit if the total number of rows written is not roughly divisible by the soft max | +| datafusion.execution.max_buffered_batches_per_output_file | 2 | This is the maximum number of RecordBatches buffered for each output file being worked. Higher values can potentially give faster write performance at the cost of higher peak memory consumption | +| datafusion.execution.listing_table_ignore_subdirectory | true | Should sub directories be ignored when scanning directories for data files. Defaults to true (ignores subdirectories), consistent with Hive. Note that this setting does not affect reading partitioned tables (e.g. `/table/year=2021/month=01/data.parquet`). | +| datafusion.execution.listing_table_factory_infer_partitions | true | Should a `ListingTable` created through the `ListingTableFactory` infer table partitions from Hive compliant directories. Defaults to true (partition columns are inferred and will be represented in the table schema). | +| datafusion.execution.enable_recursive_ctes | true | Should DataFusion support recursive CTEs | +| datafusion.execution.split_file_groups_by_statistics | false | Attempt to eliminate sorts by packing & sorting files with non-overlapping statistics into the same file groups. Currently experimental | +| datafusion.execution.keep_partition_by_columns | false | Should DataFusion keep the columns used for partition_by in the output RecordBatches | +| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_ratio_threshold | 0.8 | Aggregation ratio (number of distinct groups / number of input rows) threshold for skipping partial aggregation. If the value is greater then partial aggregation will skip aggregation for further input | +| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_rows_threshold | 100000 | Number of input rows partial aggregation partition should process, before aggregation ratio check and trying to switch to skipping aggregation mode | +| datafusion.execution.use_row_number_estimates_to_optimize_partitioning | false | Should DataFusion use row number estimates at the input to decide whether increasing parallelism is beneficial or not. By default, only exact row numbers (not estimates) are used for this decision. Setting this flag to `true` will likely produce better plans. if the source of statistics is accurate. We plan to make this the default in the future. | +| datafusion.execution.enforce_batch_size_in_joins | false | Should DataFusion enforce batch size in joins or not. By default, DataFusion will not enforce batch size in joins. Enforcing batch size in joins can reduce memory usage when joining large tables with a highly-selective join filter, but is also slightly slower. | +| datafusion.execution.objectstore_writer_buffer_size | 10485760 | Size (bytes) of data buffer DataFusion uses when writing output files. This affects the size of the data chunks that are uploaded to remote object stores (e.g. AWS S3). If very large (>= 100 GiB) output files are being written, it may be necessary to increase this size to avoid errors from the remote end point. | +| datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode | false | Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine follows ANSI SQL semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This means: - **Strict type coercion rules:** implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - **Standard SQL arithmetic behavior:** operations such as division by zero, numeric overflow, or invalid casts raise runtime errors rather than returning `NULL` or adjusted values. - **Consistent ANSI behavior** for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. When `enable_ansi_mode` is `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, non-ANSI mode designed for user convenience and backward compatibility. In this mode: - Implicit casts between types are allowed (e.g., string to integer when possible). - Arithmetic operations are more lenient — for example, `abs()` on the minimum representable integer value returns the input value instead of raising overflow. - Division by zero or invalid casts may return `NULL` instead of failing. # Default `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_distinct_aggregation_soft_limit | true | When set to true, the optimizer will push a limit operation into grouped aggregations which have no aggregate expressions, as a soft limit, emitting groups once the limit is reached, before all rows in the group are read. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_round_robin_repartition | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will try to add round robin repartitioning to increase parallelism to leverage more CPU cores | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_aggregation | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to perform limit operations during aggregations, if possible | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_window_limits | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push limit operations past window functions, if possible | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down TopK dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down Join dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true attempts to push down dynamic filters generated by operators (topk & join) into the file scan phase. For example, for a query such as `SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 10`, the optimizer will attempt to push down the current top 10 timestamps that the TopK operator references into the file scans. This means that if we already have 10 timestamps in the year 2025 any files that only have timestamps in the year 2024 can be skipped / pruned at various stages in the scan. The config will suppress `enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown` & `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` So if you disable `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, then enable `enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, the `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` will be overridden. | +| datafusion.optimizer.filter_null_join_keys | false | When set to true, the optimizer will insert filters before a join between a nullable and non-nullable column to filter out nulls on the nullable side. This filter can add additional overhead when the file format does not fully support predicate push down. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_aggregations | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the aggregate keys to execute aggregates in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_min_size | 10485760 | Minimum total files size in bytes to perform file scan repartitioning. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_joins | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the join keys to execute joins in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | +| datafusion.optimizer.allow_symmetric_joins_without_pruning | true | Should DataFusion allow symmetric hash joins for unbounded data sources even when its inputs do not have any ordering or filtering If the flag is not enabled, the SymmetricHashJoin operator will be unable to prune its internal buffers, resulting in certain join types - such as Full, Left, LeftAnti, LeftSemi, Right, RightAnti, and RightSemi - being produced only at the end of the execution. This is not typical in stream processing. Additionally, without proper design for long runner execution, all types of joins may encounter out-of-memory errors. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_scans | true | When set to `true`, datasource partitions will be repartitioned to achieve maximum parallelism. This applies to both in-memory partitions and FileSource's file groups (1 group is 1 partition). For FileSources, only Parquet and CSV formats are currently supported. If set to `true` for a FileSource, all files will be repartitioned evenly (i.e., a single large file might be partitioned into smaller chunks) for parallel scanning. If set to `false` for a FileSource, different files will be read in parallel, but repartitioning won't happen within a single file. If set to `true` for an in-memory source, all memtable's partitions will have their batches repartitioned evenly to the desired number of `target_partitions`. Repartitioning can change the total number of partitions and batches per partition, but does not slice the initial record tables provided to the MemTable on creation. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_windows | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the partitions keys to execute window functions in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_sorts | true | Should DataFusion execute sorts in a per-partition fashion and merge afterwards instead of coalescing first and sorting globally. With this flag is enabled, plans in the form below `text "SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " CoalescePartitionsExec", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` would turn into the plan below which performs better in multithreaded environments `text "SortPreservingMergeExec: [a@0 ASC]", " SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` | +| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_sort | false | When true, DataFusion will opportunistically remove sorts when the data is already sorted, (i.e. setting `preserve_order` to true on `RepartitionExec` and using `SortPreservingMergeExec`) When false, DataFusion will maximize plan parallelism using `RepartitionExec` even if this requires subsequently resorting data using a `SortExec`. | +| datafusion.optimizer.skip_failed_rules | false | When set to true, the logical plan optimizer will produce warning messages if any optimization rules produce errors and then proceed to the next rule. When set to false, any rules that produce errors will cause the query to fail | +| datafusion.optimizer.max_passes | 3 | Number of times that the optimizer will attempt to optimize the plan | +| datafusion.optimizer.top_down_join_key_reordering | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will run a top down process to reorder the join keys | +| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_hash_join | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will prefer HashJoin over SortMergeJoin. HashJoin can work more efficiently than SortMergeJoin but consumes more memory | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_piecewise_merge_join | false | When set to true, piecewise merge join is enabled. PiecewiseMergeJoin is currently experimental. Physical planner will opt for PiecewiseMergeJoin when there is only one range filter. | +| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold | 1048576 | The maximum estimated size in bytes for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | +| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold_rows | 131072 | The maximum estimated size in rows for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | +| datafusion.optimizer.default_filter_selectivity | 20 | The default filter selectivity used by Filter Statistics when an exact selectivity cannot be determined. Valid values are between 0 (no selectivity) and 100 (all rows are selected). | +| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_union | false | When set to true, the optimizer will not attempt to convert Union to Interleave | +| datafusion.optimizer.expand_views_at_output | false | When set to true, if the returned type is a view type then the output will be coerced to a non-view. Coerces `Utf8View` to `LargeUtf8`, and `BinaryView` to `LargeBinary`. | +| datafusion.explain.logical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print logical plans | +| datafusion.explain.physical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print physical plans | +| datafusion.explain.show_statistics | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print operator statistics for physical plans | +| datafusion.explain.show_sizes | true | When set to true, the explain statement will print the partition sizes | +| datafusion.explain.show_schema | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print schema information | +| datafusion.explain.format | indent | Display format of explain. Default is "indent". When set to "tree", it will print the plan in a tree-rendered format. | +| datafusion.explain.tree_maximum_render_width | 240 | (format=tree only) Maximum total width of the rendered tree. When set to 0, the tree will have no width limit. | +| datafusion.explain.analyze_level | dev | Verbosity level for "EXPLAIN ANALYZE". Default is "dev" "summary" shows common metrics for high-level insights. "dev" provides deep operator-level introspection for developers. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.parse_float_as_decimal | false | When set to true, SQL parser will parse float as decimal type | +| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_ident_normalization | true | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize ident (convert ident to lowercase when not quoted) | +| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_options_value_normalization | false | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize options value (convert value to lowercase). Note that this option is ignored and will be removed in the future. All case-insensitive values are normalized automatically. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.dialect | generic | Configure the SQL dialect used by DataFusion's parser; supported values include: Generic, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Hive, SQLite, Snowflake, Redshift, MsSQL, ClickHouse, BigQuery, Ansi, DuckDB and Databricks. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.support_varchar_with_length | true | If true, permit lengths for `VARCHAR` such as `VARCHAR(20)`, but ignore the length. If false, error if a `VARCHAR` with a length is specified. The Arrow type system does not have a notion of maximum string length and thus DataFusion can not enforce such limits. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.map_string_types_to_utf8view | true | If true, string types (VARCHAR, CHAR, Text, and String) are mapped to `Utf8View` during SQL planning. If false, they are mapped to `Utf8`. Default is true. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.collect_spans | false | When set to true, the source locations relative to the original SQL query (i.e. [`Span`](https://docs.rs/sqlparser/latest/sqlparser/tokenizer/struct.Span.html)) will be collected and recorded in the logical plan nodes. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.recursion_limit | 50 | Specifies the recursion depth limit when parsing complex SQL Queries | +| datafusion.sql_parser.default_null_ordering | nulls_max | Specifies the default null ordering for query results. There are 4 options: - `nulls_max`: Nulls appear last in ascending order. - `nulls_min`: Nulls appear first in ascending order. - `nulls_first`: Nulls always be first in any order. - `nulls_last`: Nulls always be last in any order. By default, `nulls_max` is used to follow Postgres's behavior. postgres rule: | +| datafusion.format.safe | true | If set to `true` any formatting errors will be written to the output instead of being converted into a [`std::fmt::Error`] | +| datafusion.format.null | | Format string for nulls | +| datafusion.format.date_format | %Y-%m-%d | Date format for date arrays | +| datafusion.format.datetime_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Format for DateTime arrays | +| datafusion.format.timestamp_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Timestamp format for timestamp arrays | +| datafusion.format.timestamp_tz_format | NULL | Timestamp format for timestamp with timezone arrays. When `None`, ISO 8601 format is used. | +| datafusion.format.time_format | %H:%M:%S%.f | Time format for time arrays | +| datafusion.format.duration_format | pretty | Duration format. Can be either `"pretty"` or `"ISO8601"` | +| datafusion.format.types_info | false | Show types in visual representation batches | # Runtime Configuration Settings From 51a50a76db25694b3f8dbe1cb1920072010df366 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: comphead Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 16:43:21 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 5/6] feat: Add `ansi` enable parameter for execution config --- datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt index 73c83f933ff6..b110d91ceaf4 100644 --- a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt +++ b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ datafusion.catalog.newlines_in_values false Specifies whether newlines in (quote datafusion.execution.batch_size 8192 Default batch size while creating new batches, it's especially useful for buffer-in-memory batches since creating tiny batches would result in too much metadata memory consumption datafusion.execution.coalesce_batches true When set to true, record batches will be examined between each operator and small batches will be coalesced into larger batches. This is helpful when there are highly selective filters or joins that could produce tiny output batches. The target batch size is determined by the configuration setting datafusion.execution.collect_statistics true Should DataFusion collect statistics when first creating a table. Has no effect after the table is created. Applies to the default `ListingTableProvider` in DataFusion. Defaults to true. -datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode false Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. Currently only used in DataFusion Spark crate When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine enforces ANSI SQL semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This includes: - Strict type coercion rules: implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - Standard SQL arithmetic behavior: operations like division by zero or overflow result in runtime errors instead of returning `NULL` or silently truncating values. - Reserved keyword enforcement and stricter identifier resolution rules. - Behavior consistent with ANSI SQL for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. When set to `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, non-ANSI mode for better compatibility and convenience. This may allow implicit type conversions, tolerate invalid inputs, or apply lenient error handling. # Default `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. +datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode false Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine follows ANSI SQL semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This means: - **Strict type coercion rules:** implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - **Standard SQL arithmetic behavior:** operations such as division by zero, numeric overflow, or invalid casts raise runtime errors rather than returning `NULL` or adjusted values. - **Consistent ANSI behavior** for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. When `enable_ansi_mode` is `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, non-ANSI mode designed for user convenience and backward compatibility. In this mode: - Implicit casts between types are allowed (e.g., string to integer when possible). - Arithmetic operations are more lenient — for example, `abs()` on the minimum representable integer value returns the input value instead of raising overflow. - Division by zero or invalid casts may return `NULL` instead of failing. # Default `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. datafusion.execution.enable_recursive_ctes true Should DataFusion support recursive CTEs datafusion.execution.enforce_batch_size_in_joins false Should DataFusion enforce batch size in joins or not. By default, DataFusion will not enforce batch size in joins. Enforcing batch size in joins can reduce memory usage when joining large tables with a highly-selective join filter, but is also slightly slower. datafusion.execution.keep_partition_by_columns false Should DataFusion keep the columns used for partition_by in the output RecordBatches From f7ba1f47d2d4d1c72ae466a21b2e03fe7878f547 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: comphead Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 17:51:57 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 6/6] feat: Add `ansi` enable parameter for execution config --- datafusion/common/src/config.rs | 2 + .../test_files/information_schema.slt | 2 +- docs/source/user-guide/configs.md | 238 +++++++++--------- 3 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-) diff --git a/datafusion/common/src/config.rs b/datafusion/common/src/config.rs index dac79d5751fe..190ebf05bdd3 100644 --- a/datafusion/common/src/config.rs +++ b/datafusion/common/src/config.rs @@ -609,6 +609,8 @@ config_namespace! { /// Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. /// + /// The flag is experimental and relevant only for DataFusion Spark built-in functions + /// /// When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine follows ANSI SQL /// semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This means: /// - **Strict type coercion rules:** implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. diff --git a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt index b110d91ceaf4..eba527ed2b21 100644 --- a/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt +++ b/datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/information_schema.slt @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ datafusion.catalog.newlines_in_values false Specifies whether newlines in (quote datafusion.execution.batch_size 8192 Default batch size while creating new batches, it's especially useful for buffer-in-memory batches since creating tiny batches would result in too much metadata memory consumption datafusion.execution.coalesce_batches true When set to true, record batches will be examined between each operator and small batches will be coalesced into larger batches. This is helpful when there are highly selective filters or joins that could produce tiny output batches. The target batch size is determined by the configuration setting datafusion.execution.collect_statistics true Should DataFusion collect statistics when first creating a table. Has no effect after the table is created. Applies to the default `ListingTableProvider` in DataFusion. Defaults to true. -datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode false Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine follows ANSI SQL semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This means: - **Strict type coercion rules:** implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - **Standard SQL arithmetic behavior:** operations such as division by zero, numeric overflow, or invalid casts raise runtime errors rather than returning `NULL` or adjusted values. - **Consistent ANSI behavior** for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. When `enable_ansi_mode` is `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, non-ANSI mode designed for user convenience and backward compatibility. In this mode: - Implicit casts between types are allowed (e.g., string to integer when possible). - Arithmetic operations are more lenient — for example, `abs()` on the minimum representable integer value returns the input value instead of raising overflow. - Division by zero or invalid casts may return `NULL` instead of failing. # Default `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. +datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode false Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. The flag is experimental and relevant only for DataFusion Spark built-in functions When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine follows ANSI SQL semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This means: - **Strict type coercion rules:** implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - **Standard SQL arithmetic behavior:** operations such as division by zero, numeric overflow, or invalid casts raise runtime errors rather than returning `NULL` or adjusted values. - **Consistent ANSI behavior** for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. When `enable_ansi_mode` is `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, non-ANSI mode designed for user convenience and backward compatibility. In this mode: - Implicit casts between types are allowed (e.g., string to integer when possible). - Arithmetic operations are more lenient — for example, `abs()` on the minimum representable integer value returns the input value instead of raising overflow. - Division by zero or invalid casts may return `NULL` instead of failing. # Default `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. datafusion.execution.enable_recursive_ctes true Should DataFusion support recursive CTEs datafusion.execution.enforce_batch_size_in_joins false Should DataFusion enforce batch size in joins or not. By default, DataFusion will not enforce batch size in joins. Enforcing batch size in joins can reduce memory usage when joining large tables with a highly-selective join filter, but is also slightly slower. datafusion.execution.keep_partition_by_columns false Should DataFusion keep the columns used for partition_by in the output RecordBatches diff --git a/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md b/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md index 383bbf722cff..c3eda544a1de 100644 --- a/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md +++ b/docs/source/user-guide/configs.md @@ -63,125 +63,125 @@ SET datafusion.execution.target_partitions = '1'; The following configuration settings are available: -| key | default | description | -| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -| datafusion.catalog.create_default_catalog_and_schema | true | Whether the default catalog and schema should be created automatically. | -| datafusion.catalog.default_catalog | datafusion | The default catalog name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | -| datafusion.catalog.default_schema | public | The default schema name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | -| datafusion.catalog.information_schema | false | Should DataFusion provide access to `information_schema` virtual tables for displaying schema information | -| datafusion.catalog.location | NULL | Location scanned to load tables for `default` schema | -| datafusion.catalog.format | NULL | Type of `TableProvider` to use when loading `default` schema | -| datafusion.catalog.has_header | true | Default value for `format.has_header` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. | -| datafusion.catalog.newlines_in_values | false | Specifies whether newlines in (quoted) CSV values are supported. This is the default value for `format.newlines_in_values` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. Parsing newlines in quoted values may be affected by execution behaviour such as parallel file scanning. Setting this to `true` ensures that newlines in values are parsed successfully, which may reduce performance. | -| datafusion.execution.batch_size | 8192 | Default batch size while creating new batches, it's especially useful for buffer-in-memory batches since creating tiny batches would result in too much metadata memory consumption | -| datafusion.execution.coalesce_batches | true | When set to true, record batches will be examined between each operator and small batches will be coalesced into larger batches. This is helpful when there are highly selective filters or joins that could produce tiny output batches. The target batch size is determined by the configuration setting | -| datafusion.execution.collect_statistics | true | Should DataFusion collect statistics when first creating a table. Has no effect after the table is created. Applies to the default `ListingTableProvider` in DataFusion. Defaults to true. | -| datafusion.execution.target_partitions | 0 | Number of partitions for query execution. Increasing partitions can increase concurrency. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | -| datafusion.execution.time_zone | NULL | The default time zone Some functions, e.g. `now` return timestamps in this time zone | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.enable_page_index | true | (reading) If true, reads the Parquet data page level metadata (the Page Index), if present, to reduce the I/O and number of rows decoded. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.pruning | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader attempts to skip entire row groups based on the predicate in the query and the metadata (min/max values) stored in the parquet file | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_metadata | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader skip the optional embedded metadata that may be in the file Schema. This setting can help avoid schema conflicts when querying multiple parquet files with schemas containing compatible types but different metadata | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.metadata_size_hint | 524288 | (reading) If specified, the parquet reader will try and fetch the last `size_hint` bytes of the parquet file optimistically. If not specified, two reads are required: One read to fetch the 8-byte parquet footer and another to fetch the metadata length encoded in the footer Default setting to 512 KiB, which should be sufficient for most parquet files, it can reduce one I/O operation per parquet file. If the metadata is larger than the hint, two reads will still be performed. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.pushdown_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions are be applied during the parquet decoding operation to reduce the number of rows decoded. This optimization is sometimes called "late materialization". | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.reorder_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions evaluated during the parquet decoding operation will be reordered heuristically to minimize the cost of evaluation. If false, the filters are applied in the same order as written in the query | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.schema_force_view_types | true | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Utf8/Utf8Large` with `Utf8View`, and `Binary/BinaryLarge` with `BinaryView`. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.binary_as_string | false | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Binary/LargeBinary` with `Utf8`, and `BinaryView` with `Utf8View`. Parquet files generated by some legacy writers do not correctly set the UTF8 flag for strings, causing string columns to be loaded as BLOB instead. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.coerce_int96 | NULL | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of physical type int96 as originating from a different resolution than nanosecond. This is useful for reading data from systems like Spark which stores microsecond resolution timestamps in an int96 allowing it to write values with a larger date range than 64-bit timestamps with nanosecond resolution. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_read | true | (reading) Use any available bloom filters when reading parquet files | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_predicate_cache_size | NULL | (reading) The maximum predicate cache size, in bytes. When `pushdown_filters` is enabled, sets the maximum memory used to cache the results of predicate evaluation between filter evaluation and output generation. Decreasing this value will reduce memory usage, but may increase IO and CPU usage. None means use the default parquet reader setting. 0 means no caching. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_pagesize_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum size of data page in bytes | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.write_batch_size | 1024 | (writing) Sets write_batch_size in bytes | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.writer_version | 1.0 | (writing) Sets parquet writer version valid values are "1.0" and "2.0" | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_arrow_metadata | false | (writing) Skip encoding the embedded arrow metadata in the KV_meta This is analogous to the `ArrowWriterOptions::with_skip_arrow_metadata`. Refer to | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.compression | zstd(3) | (writing) Sets default parquet compression codec. Valid values are: uncompressed, snappy, gzip(level), lzo, brotli(level), lz4, zstd(level), and lz4_raw. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting Note that this default setting is not the same as the default parquet writer setting. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_enabled | true | (writing) Sets if dictionary encoding is enabled. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_page_size_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum dictionary page size, in bytes | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_enabled | page | (writing) Sets if statistics are enabled for any column Valid values are: "none", "chunk", and "page" These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_row_group_size | 1048576 | (writing) Target maximum number of rows in each row group (defaults to 1M rows). Writing larger row groups requires more memory to write, but can get better compression and be faster to read. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.created_by | datafusion version 51.0.0 | (writing) Sets "created by" property | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.column_index_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets column index truncate length | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets statistics truncate length. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_page_row_count_limit | 20000 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum number of rows in data page | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.encoding | NULL | (writing) Sets default encoding for any column. Valid values are: plain, plain_dictionary, rle, bit_packed, delta_binary_packed, delta_length_byte_array, delta_byte_array, rle_dictionary, and byte_stream_split. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_write | false | (writing) Write bloom filters for all columns when creating parquet files | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_fpp | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter false positive probability. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_ndv | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter number of distinct values. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.allow_single_file_parallelism | true | (writing) Controls whether DataFusion will attempt to speed up writing parquet files by serializing them in parallel. Each column in each row group in each output file are serialized in parallel leveraging a maximum possible core count of n_files*n_row_groups*n_columns. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_parallel_row_group_writers | 1 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | -| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream | 2 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | -| datafusion.execution.planning_concurrency | 0 | Fan-out during initial physical planning. This is mostly use to plan `UNION` children in parallel. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | -| datafusion.execution.skip_physical_aggregate_schema_check | false | When set to true, skips verifying that the schema produced by planning the input of `LogicalPlan::Aggregate` exactly matches the schema of the input plan. When set to false, if the schema does not match exactly (including nullability and metadata), a planning error will be raised. This is used to workaround bugs in the planner that are now caught by the new schema verification step. | -| datafusion.execution.spill_compression | uncompressed | Sets the compression codec used when spilling data to disk. Since datafusion writes spill files using the Arrow IPC Stream format, only codecs supported by the Arrow IPC Stream Writer are allowed. Valid values are: uncompressed, lz4_frame, zstd. Note: lz4_frame offers faster (de)compression, but typically results in larger spill files. In contrast, zstd achieves higher compression ratios at the cost of slower (de)compression speed. | -| datafusion.execution.sort_spill_reservation_bytes | 10485760 | Specifies the reserved memory for each spillable sort operation to facilitate an in-memory merge. When a sort operation spills to disk, the in-memory data must be sorted and merged before being written to a file. This setting reserves a specific amount of memory for that in-memory sort/merge process. Note: This setting is irrelevant if the sort operation cannot spill (i.e., if there's no `DiskManager` configured). | -| datafusion.execution.sort_in_place_threshold_bytes | 1048576 | When sorting, below what size should data be concatenated and sorted in a single RecordBatch rather than sorted in batches and merged. | -| datafusion.execution.max_spill_file_size_bytes | 134217728 | Maximum size in bytes for individual spill files before rotating to a new file. When operators spill data to disk (e.g., RepartitionExec), they write multiple batches to the same file until this size limit is reached, then rotate to a new file. This reduces syscall overhead compared to one-file-per-batch while preventing files from growing too large. A larger value reduces file creation overhead but may hold more disk space. A smaller value creates more files but allows finer-grained space reclamation as files can be deleted once fully consumed. Now only `RepartitionExec` supports this spill file rotation feature, other spilling operators may create spill files larger than the limit. Default: 128 MB | -| datafusion.execution.meta_fetch_concurrency | 32 | Number of files to read in parallel when inferring schema and statistics | -| datafusion.execution.minimum_parallel_output_files | 4 | Guarantees a minimum level of output files running in parallel. RecordBatches will be distributed in round robin fashion to each parallel writer. Each writer is closed and a new file opened once soft_max_rows_per_output_file is reached. | -| datafusion.execution.soft_max_rows_per_output_file | 50000000 | Target number of rows in output files when writing multiple. This is a soft max, so it can be exceeded slightly. There also will be one file smaller than the limit if the total number of rows written is not roughly divisible by the soft max | -| datafusion.execution.max_buffered_batches_per_output_file | 2 | This is the maximum number of RecordBatches buffered for each output file being worked. Higher values can potentially give faster write performance at the cost of higher peak memory consumption | -| datafusion.execution.listing_table_ignore_subdirectory | true | Should sub directories be ignored when scanning directories for data files. Defaults to true (ignores subdirectories), consistent with Hive. Note that this setting does not affect reading partitioned tables (e.g. `/table/year=2021/month=01/data.parquet`). | -| datafusion.execution.listing_table_factory_infer_partitions | true | Should a `ListingTable` created through the `ListingTableFactory` infer table partitions from Hive compliant directories. Defaults to true (partition columns are inferred and will be represented in the table schema). | -| datafusion.execution.enable_recursive_ctes | true | Should DataFusion support recursive CTEs | -| datafusion.execution.split_file_groups_by_statistics | false | Attempt to eliminate sorts by packing & sorting files with non-overlapping statistics into the same file groups. Currently experimental | -| datafusion.execution.keep_partition_by_columns | false | Should DataFusion keep the columns used for partition_by in the output RecordBatches | -| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_ratio_threshold | 0.8 | Aggregation ratio (number of distinct groups / number of input rows) threshold for skipping partial aggregation. If the value is greater then partial aggregation will skip aggregation for further input | -| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_rows_threshold | 100000 | Number of input rows partial aggregation partition should process, before aggregation ratio check and trying to switch to skipping aggregation mode | -| datafusion.execution.use_row_number_estimates_to_optimize_partitioning | false | Should DataFusion use row number estimates at the input to decide whether increasing parallelism is beneficial or not. By default, only exact row numbers (not estimates) are used for this decision. Setting this flag to `true` will likely produce better plans. if the source of statistics is accurate. We plan to make this the default in the future. | -| datafusion.execution.enforce_batch_size_in_joins | false | Should DataFusion enforce batch size in joins or not. By default, DataFusion will not enforce batch size in joins. Enforcing batch size in joins can reduce memory usage when joining large tables with a highly-selective join filter, but is also slightly slower. | -| datafusion.execution.objectstore_writer_buffer_size | 10485760 | Size (bytes) of data buffer DataFusion uses when writing output files. This affects the size of the data chunks that are uploaded to remote object stores (e.g. AWS S3). If very large (>= 100 GiB) output files are being written, it may be necessary to increase this size to avoid errors from the remote end point. | -| datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode | false | Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine follows ANSI SQL semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This means: - **Strict type coercion rules:** implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - **Standard SQL arithmetic behavior:** operations such as division by zero, numeric overflow, or invalid casts raise runtime errors rather than returning `NULL` or adjusted values. - **Consistent ANSI behavior** for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. When `enable_ansi_mode` is `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, non-ANSI mode designed for user convenience and backward compatibility. In this mode: - Implicit casts between types are allowed (e.g., string to integer when possible). - Arithmetic operations are more lenient — for example, `abs()` on the minimum representable integer value returns the input value instead of raising overflow. - Division by zero or invalid casts may return `NULL` instead of failing. # Default `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_distinct_aggregation_soft_limit | true | When set to true, the optimizer will push a limit operation into grouped aggregations which have no aggregate expressions, as a soft limit, emitting groups once the limit is reached, before all rows in the group are read. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_round_robin_repartition | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will try to add round robin repartitioning to increase parallelism to leverage more CPU cores | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_aggregation | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to perform limit operations during aggregations, if possible | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_window_limits | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push limit operations past window functions, if possible | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down TopK dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down Join dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true attempts to push down dynamic filters generated by operators (topk & join) into the file scan phase. For example, for a query such as `SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 10`, the optimizer will attempt to push down the current top 10 timestamps that the TopK operator references into the file scans. This means that if we already have 10 timestamps in the year 2025 any files that only have timestamps in the year 2024 can be skipped / pruned at various stages in the scan. The config will suppress `enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown` & `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` So if you disable `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, then enable `enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, the `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` will be overridden. | -| datafusion.optimizer.filter_null_join_keys | false | When set to true, the optimizer will insert filters before a join between a nullable and non-nullable column to filter out nulls on the nullable side. This filter can add additional overhead when the file format does not fully support predicate push down. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_aggregations | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the aggregate keys to execute aggregates in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_min_size | 10485760 | Minimum total files size in bytes to perform file scan repartitioning. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_joins | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the join keys to execute joins in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | -| datafusion.optimizer.allow_symmetric_joins_without_pruning | true | Should DataFusion allow symmetric hash joins for unbounded data sources even when its inputs do not have any ordering or filtering If the flag is not enabled, the SymmetricHashJoin operator will be unable to prune its internal buffers, resulting in certain join types - such as Full, Left, LeftAnti, LeftSemi, Right, RightAnti, and RightSemi - being produced only at the end of the execution. This is not typical in stream processing. Additionally, without proper design for long runner execution, all types of joins may encounter out-of-memory errors. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_scans | true | When set to `true`, datasource partitions will be repartitioned to achieve maximum parallelism. This applies to both in-memory partitions and FileSource's file groups (1 group is 1 partition). For FileSources, only Parquet and CSV formats are currently supported. If set to `true` for a FileSource, all files will be repartitioned evenly (i.e., a single large file might be partitioned into smaller chunks) for parallel scanning. If set to `false` for a FileSource, different files will be read in parallel, but repartitioning won't happen within a single file. If set to `true` for an in-memory source, all memtable's partitions will have their batches repartitioned evenly to the desired number of `target_partitions`. Repartitioning can change the total number of partitions and batches per partition, but does not slice the initial record tables provided to the MemTable on creation. | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_windows | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the partitions keys to execute window functions in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | -| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_sorts | true | Should DataFusion execute sorts in a per-partition fashion and merge afterwards instead of coalescing first and sorting globally. With this flag is enabled, plans in the form below `text "SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " CoalescePartitionsExec", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` would turn into the plan below which performs better in multithreaded environments `text "SortPreservingMergeExec: [a@0 ASC]", " SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` | -| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_sort | false | When true, DataFusion will opportunistically remove sorts when the data is already sorted, (i.e. setting `preserve_order` to true on `RepartitionExec` and using `SortPreservingMergeExec`) When false, DataFusion will maximize plan parallelism using `RepartitionExec` even if this requires subsequently resorting data using a `SortExec`. | -| datafusion.optimizer.skip_failed_rules | false | When set to true, the logical plan optimizer will produce warning messages if any optimization rules produce errors and then proceed to the next rule. When set to false, any rules that produce errors will cause the query to fail | -| datafusion.optimizer.max_passes | 3 | Number of times that the optimizer will attempt to optimize the plan | -| datafusion.optimizer.top_down_join_key_reordering | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will run a top down process to reorder the join keys | -| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_hash_join | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will prefer HashJoin over SortMergeJoin. HashJoin can work more efficiently than SortMergeJoin but consumes more memory | -| datafusion.optimizer.enable_piecewise_merge_join | false | When set to true, piecewise merge join is enabled. PiecewiseMergeJoin is currently experimental. Physical planner will opt for PiecewiseMergeJoin when there is only one range filter. | -| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold | 1048576 | The maximum estimated size in bytes for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | -| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold_rows | 131072 | The maximum estimated size in rows for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | -| datafusion.optimizer.default_filter_selectivity | 20 | The default filter selectivity used by Filter Statistics when an exact selectivity cannot be determined. Valid values are between 0 (no selectivity) and 100 (all rows are selected). | -| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_union | false | When set to true, the optimizer will not attempt to convert Union to Interleave | -| datafusion.optimizer.expand_views_at_output | false | When set to true, if the returned type is a view type then the output will be coerced to a non-view. Coerces `Utf8View` to `LargeUtf8`, and `BinaryView` to `LargeBinary`. | -| datafusion.explain.logical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print logical plans | -| datafusion.explain.physical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print physical plans | -| datafusion.explain.show_statistics | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print operator statistics for physical plans | -| datafusion.explain.show_sizes | true | When set to true, the explain statement will print the partition sizes | -| datafusion.explain.show_schema | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print schema information | -| datafusion.explain.format | indent | Display format of explain. Default is "indent". When set to "tree", it will print the plan in a tree-rendered format. | -| datafusion.explain.tree_maximum_render_width | 240 | (format=tree only) Maximum total width of the rendered tree. When set to 0, the tree will have no width limit. | -| datafusion.explain.analyze_level | dev | Verbosity level for "EXPLAIN ANALYZE". Default is "dev" "summary" shows common metrics for high-level insights. "dev" provides deep operator-level introspection for developers. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.parse_float_as_decimal | false | When set to true, SQL parser will parse float as decimal type | -| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_ident_normalization | true | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize ident (convert ident to lowercase when not quoted) | -| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_options_value_normalization | false | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize options value (convert value to lowercase). Note that this option is ignored and will be removed in the future. All case-insensitive values are normalized automatically. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.dialect | generic | Configure the SQL dialect used by DataFusion's parser; supported values include: Generic, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Hive, SQLite, Snowflake, Redshift, MsSQL, ClickHouse, BigQuery, Ansi, DuckDB and Databricks. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.support_varchar_with_length | true | If true, permit lengths for `VARCHAR` such as `VARCHAR(20)`, but ignore the length. If false, error if a `VARCHAR` with a length is specified. The Arrow type system does not have a notion of maximum string length and thus DataFusion can not enforce such limits. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.map_string_types_to_utf8view | true | If true, string types (VARCHAR, CHAR, Text, and String) are mapped to `Utf8View` during SQL planning. If false, they are mapped to `Utf8`. Default is true. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.collect_spans | false | When set to true, the source locations relative to the original SQL query (i.e. [`Span`](https://docs.rs/sqlparser/latest/sqlparser/tokenizer/struct.Span.html)) will be collected and recorded in the logical plan nodes. | -| datafusion.sql_parser.recursion_limit | 50 | Specifies the recursion depth limit when parsing complex SQL Queries | -| datafusion.sql_parser.default_null_ordering | nulls_max | Specifies the default null ordering for query results. There are 4 options: - `nulls_max`: Nulls appear last in ascending order. - `nulls_min`: Nulls appear first in ascending order. - `nulls_first`: Nulls always be first in any order. - `nulls_last`: Nulls always be last in any order. By default, `nulls_max` is used to follow Postgres's behavior. postgres rule: | -| datafusion.format.safe | true | If set to `true` any formatting errors will be written to the output instead of being converted into a [`std::fmt::Error`] | -| datafusion.format.null | | Format string for nulls | -| datafusion.format.date_format | %Y-%m-%d | Date format for date arrays | -| datafusion.format.datetime_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Format for DateTime arrays | -| datafusion.format.timestamp_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Timestamp format for timestamp arrays | -| datafusion.format.timestamp_tz_format | NULL | Timestamp format for timestamp with timezone arrays. When `None`, ISO 8601 format is used. | -| datafusion.format.time_format | %H:%M:%S%.f | Time format for time arrays | -| datafusion.format.duration_format | pretty | Duration format. Can be either `"pretty"` or `"ISO8601"` | -| datafusion.format.types_info | false | Show types in visual representation batches | +| key | default | description | +| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | +| datafusion.catalog.create_default_catalog_and_schema | true | Whether the default catalog and schema should be created automatically. | +| datafusion.catalog.default_catalog | datafusion | The default catalog name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | +| datafusion.catalog.default_schema | public | The default schema name - this impacts what SQL queries use if not specified | +| datafusion.catalog.information_schema | false | Should DataFusion provide access to `information_schema` virtual tables for displaying schema information | +| datafusion.catalog.location | NULL | Location scanned to load tables for `default` schema | +| datafusion.catalog.format | NULL | Type of `TableProvider` to use when loading `default` schema | +| datafusion.catalog.has_header | true | Default value for `format.has_header` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. | +| datafusion.catalog.newlines_in_values | false | Specifies whether newlines in (quoted) CSV values are supported. This is the default value for `format.newlines_in_values` for `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` if not specified explicitly in the statement. Parsing newlines in quoted values may be affected by execution behaviour such as parallel file scanning. Setting this to `true` ensures that newlines in values are parsed successfully, which may reduce performance. | +| datafusion.execution.batch_size | 8192 | Default batch size while creating new batches, it's especially useful for buffer-in-memory batches since creating tiny batches would result in too much metadata memory consumption | +| datafusion.execution.coalesce_batches | true | When set to true, record batches will be examined between each operator and small batches will be coalesced into larger batches. This is helpful when there are highly selective filters or joins that could produce tiny output batches. The target batch size is determined by the configuration setting | +| datafusion.execution.collect_statistics | true | Should DataFusion collect statistics when first creating a table. Has no effect after the table is created. Applies to the default `ListingTableProvider` in DataFusion. Defaults to true. | +| datafusion.execution.target_partitions | 0 | Number of partitions for query execution. Increasing partitions can increase concurrency. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | +| datafusion.execution.time_zone | NULL | The default time zone Some functions, e.g. `now` return timestamps in this time zone | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.enable_page_index | true | (reading) If true, reads the Parquet data page level metadata (the Page Index), if present, to reduce the I/O and number of rows decoded. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.pruning | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader attempts to skip entire row groups based on the predicate in the query and the metadata (min/max values) stored in the parquet file | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_metadata | true | (reading) If true, the parquet reader skip the optional embedded metadata that may be in the file Schema. This setting can help avoid schema conflicts when querying multiple parquet files with schemas containing compatible types but different metadata | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.metadata_size_hint | 524288 | (reading) If specified, the parquet reader will try and fetch the last `size_hint` bytes of the parquet file optimistically. If not specified, two reads are required: One read to fetch the 8-byte parquet footer and another to fetch the metadata length encoded in the footer Default setting to 512 KiB, which should be sufficient for most parquet files, it can reduce one I/O operation per parquet file. If the metadata is larger than the hint, two reads will still be performed. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.pushdown_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions are be applied during the parquet decoding operation to reduce the number of rows decoded. This optimization is sometimes called "late materialization". | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.reorder_filters | false | (reading) If true, filter expressions evaluated during the parquet decoding operation will be reordered heuristically to minimize the cost of evaluation. If false, the filters are applied in the same order as written in the query | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.schema_force_view_types | true | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Utf8/Utf8Large` with `Utf8View`, and `Binary/BinaryLarge` with `BinaryView`. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.binary_as_string | false | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of `Binary/LargeBinary` with `Utf8`, and `BinaryView` with `Utf8View`. Parquet files generated by some legacy writers do not correctly set the UTF8 flag for strings, causing string columns to be loaded as BLOB instead. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.coerce_int96 | NULL | (reading) If true, parquet reader will read columns of physical type int96 as originating from a different resolution than nanosecond. This is useful for reading data from systems like Spark which stores microsecond resolution timestamps in an int96 allowing it to write values with a larger date range than 64-bit timestamps with nanosecond resolution. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_read | true | (reading) Use any available bloom filters when reading parquet files | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_predicate_cache_size | NULL | (reading) The maximum predicate cache size, in bytes. When `pushdown_filters` is enabled, sets the maximum memory used to cache the results of predicate evaluation between filter evaluation and output generation. Decreasing this value will reduce memory usage, but may increase IO and CPU usage. None means use the default parquet reader setting. 0 means no caching. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_pagesize_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum size of data page in bytes | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.write_batch_size | 1024 | (writing) Sets write_batch_size in bytes | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.writer_version | 1.0 | (writing) Sets parquet writer version valid values are "1.0" and "2.0" | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.skip_arrow_metadata | false | (writing) Skip encoding the embedded arrow metadata in the KV_meta This is analogous to the `ArrowWriterOptions::with_skip_arrow_metadata`. Refer to | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.compression | zstd(3) | (writing) Sets default parquet compression codec. Valid values are: uncompressed, snappy, gzip(level), lzo, brotli(level), lz4, zstd(level), and lz4_raw. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting Note that this default setting is not the same as the default parquet writer setting. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_enabled | true | (writing) Sets if dictionary encoding is enabled. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.dictionary_page_size_limit | 1048576 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum dictionary page size, in bytes | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_enabled | page | (writing) Sets if statistics are enabled for any column Valid values are: "none", "chunk", and "page" These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.max_row_group_size | 1048576 | (writing) Target maximum number of rows in each row group (defaults to 1M rows). Writing larger row groups requires more memory to write, but can get better compression and be faster to read. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.created_by | datafusion version 51.0.0 | (writing) Sets "created by" property | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.column_index_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets column index truncate length | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.statistics_truncate_length | 64 | (writing) Sets statistics truncate length. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.data_page_row_count_limit | 20000 | (writing) Sets best effort maximum number of rows in data page | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.encoding | NULL | (writing) Sets default encoding for any column. Valid values are: plain, plain_dictionary, rle, bit_packed, delta_binary_packed, delta_length_byte_array, delta_byte_array, rle_dictionary, and byte_stream_split. These values are not case sensitive. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_on_write | false | (writing) Write bloom filters for all columns when creating parquet files | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_fpp | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter false positive probability. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.bloom_filter_ndv | NULL | (writing) Sets bloom filter number of distinct values. If NULL, uses default parquet writer setting | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.allow_single_file_parallelism | true | (writing) Controls whether DataFusion will attempt to speed up writing parquet files by serializing them in parallel. Each column in each row group in each output file are serialized in parallel leveraging a maximum possible core count of n_files*n_row_groups*n_columns. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_parallel_row_group_writers | 1 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | +| datafusion.execution.parquet.maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream | 2 | (writing) By default parallel parquet writer is tuned for minimum memory usage in a streaming execution plan. You may see a performance benefit when writing large parquet files by increasing maximum_parallel_row_group_writers and maximum_buffered_record_batches_per_stream if your system has idle cores and can tolerate additional memory usage. Boosting these values is likely worthwhile when writing out already in-memory data, such as from a cached data frame. | +| datafusion.execution.planning_concurrency | 0 | Fan-out during initial physical planning. This is mostly use to plan `UNION` children in parallel. Defaults to the number of CPU cores on the system | +| datafusion.execution.skip_physical_aggregate_schema_check | false | When set to true, skips verifying that the schema produced by planning the input of `LogicalPlan::Aggregate` exactly matches the schema of the input plan. When set to false, if the schema does not match exactly (including nullability and metadata), a planning error will be raised. This is used to workaround bugs in the planner that are now caught by the new schema verification step. | +| datafusion.execution.spill_compression | uncompressed | Sets the compression codec used when spilling data to disk. Since datafusion writes spill files using the Arrow IPC Stream format, only codecs supported by the Arrow IPC Stream Writer are allowed. Valid values are: uncompressed, lz4_frame, zstd. Note: lz4_frame offers faster (de)compression, but typically results in larger spill files. In contrast, zstd achieves higher compression ratios at the cost of slower (de)compression speed. | +| datafusion.execution.sort_spill_reservation_bytes | 10485760 | Specifies the reserved memory for each spillable sort operation to facilitate an in-memory merge. When a sort operation spills to disk, the in-memory data must be sorted and merged before being written to a file. This setting reserves a specific amount of memory for that in-memory sort/merge process. Note: This setting is irrelevant if the sort operation cannot spill (i.e., if there's no `DiskManager` configured). | +| datafusion.execution.sort_in_place_threshold_bytes | 1048576 | When sorting, below what size should data be concatenated and sorted in a single RecordBatch rather than sorted in batches and merged. | +| datafusion.execution.max_spill_file_size_bytes | 134217728 | Maximum size in bytes for individual spill files before rotating to a new file. When operators spill data to disk (e.g., RepartitionExec), they write multiple batches to the same file until this size limit is reached, then rotate to a new file. This reduces syscall overhead compared to one-file-per-batch while preventing files from growing too large. A larger value reduces file creation overhead but may hold more disk space. A smaller value creates more files but allows finer-grained space reclamation as files can be deleted once fully consumed. Now only `RepartitionExec` supports this spill file rotation feature, other spilling operators may create spill files larger than the limit. Default: 128 MB | +| datafusion.execution.meta_fetch_concurrency | 32 | Number of files to read in parallel when inferring schema and statistics | +| datafusion.execution.minimum_parallel_output_files | 4 | Guarantees a minimum level of output files running in parallel. RecordBatches will be distributed in round robin fashion to each parallel writer. Each writer is closed and a new file opened once soft_max_rows_per_output_file is reached. | +| datafusion.execution.soft_max_rows_per_output_file | 50000000 | Target number of rows in output files when writing multiple. This is a soft max, so it can be exceeded slightly. There also will be one file smaller than the limit if the total number of rows written is not roughly divisible by the soft max | +| datafusion.execution.max_buffered_batches_per_output_file | 2 | This is the maximum number of RecordBatches buffered for each output file being worked. Higher values can potentially give faster write performance at the cost of higher peak memory consumption | +| datafusion.execution.listing_table_ignore_subdirectory | true | Should sub directories be ignored when scanning directories for data files. Defaults to true (ignores subdirectories), consistent with Hive. Note that this setting does not affect reading partitioned tables (e.g. `/table/year=2021/month=01/data.parquet`). | +| datafusion.execution.listing_table_factory_infer_partitions | true | Should a `ListingTable` created through the `ListingTableFactory` infer table partitions from Hive compliant directories. Defaults to true (partition columns are inferred and will be represented in the table schema). | +| datafusion.execution.enable_recursive_ctes | true | Should DataFusion support recursive CTEs | +| datafusion.execution.split_file_groups_by_statistics | false | Attempt to eliminate sorts by packing & sorting files with non-overlapping statistics into the same file groups. Currently experimental | +| datafusion.execution.keep_partition_by_columns | false | Should DataFusion keep the columns used for partition_by in the output RecordBatches | +| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_ratio_threshold | 0.8 | Aggregation ratio (number of distinct groups / number of input rows) threshold for skipping partial aggregation. If the value is greater then partial aggregation will skip aggregation for further input | +| datafusion.execution.skip_partial_aggregation_probe_rows_threshold | 100000 | Number of input rows partial aggregation partition should process, before aggregation ratio check and trying to switch to skipping aggregation mode | +| datafusion.execution.use_row_number_estimates_to_optimize_partitioning | false | Should DataFusion use row number estimates at the input to decide whether increasing parallelism is beneficial or not. By default, only exact row numbers (not estimates) are used for this decision. Setting this flag to `true` will likely produce better plans. if the source of statistics is accurate. We plan to make this the default in the future. | +| datafusion.execution.enforce_batch_size_in_joins | false | Should DataFusion enforce batch size in joins or not. By default, DataFusion will not enforce batch size in joins. Enforcing batch size in joins can reduce memory usage when joining large tables with a highly-selective join filter, but is also slightly slower. | +| datafusion.execution.objectstore_writer_buffer_size | 10485760 | Size (bytes) of data buffer DataFusion uses when writing output files. This affects the size of the data chunks that are uploaded to remote object stores (e.g. AWS S3). If very large (>= 100 GiB) output files are being written, it may be necessary to increase this size to avoid errors from the remote end point. | +| datafusion.execution.enable_ansi_mode | false | Whether to enable ANSI SQL mode. The flag is experimental and relevant only for DataFusion Spark built-in functions When `enable_ansi_mode` is set to `true`, the query engine follows ANSI SQL semantics for expressions, casting, and error handling. This means: - **Strict type coercion rules:** implicit casts between incompatible types are disallowed. - **Standard SQL arithmetic behavior:** operations such as division by zero, numeric overflow, or invalid casts raise runtime errors rather than returning `NULL` or adjusted values. - **Consistent ANSI behavior** for string concatenation, comparisons, and `NULL` handling. When `enable_ansi_mode` is `false` (the default), the engine uses a more permissive, non-ANSI mode designed for user convenience and backward compatibility. In this mode: - Implicit casts between types are allowed (e.g., string to integer when possible). - Arithmetic operations are more lenient — for example, `abs()` on the minimum representable integer value returns the input value instead of raising overflow. - Division by zero or invalid casts may return `NULL` instead of failing. # Default `false` — ANSI SQL mode is disabled by default. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_distinct_aggregation_soft_limit | true | When set to true, the optimizer will push a limit operation into grouped aggregations which have no aggregate expressions, as a soft limit, emitting groups once the limit is reached, before all rows in the group are read. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_round_robin_repartition | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will try to add round robin repartitioning to increase parallelism to leverage more CPU cores | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_aggregation | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to perform limit operations during aggregations, if possible | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_window_limits | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push limit operations past window functions, if possible | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down TopK dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true, the optimizer will attempt to push down Join dynamic filters into the file scan phase. | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown | true | When set to true attempts to push down dynamic filters generated by operators (topk & join) into the file scan phase. For example, for a query such as `SELECT * FROM t ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT 10`, the optimizer will attempt to push down the current top 10 timestamps that the TopK operator references into the file scans. This means that if we already have 10 timestamps in the year 2025 any files that only have timestamps in the year 2024 can be skipped / pruned at various stages in the scan. The config will suppress `enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown` & `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` So if you disable `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, then enable `enable_dynamic_filter_pushdown`, the `enable_topk_dynamic_filter_pushdown` will be overridden. | +| datafusion.optimizer.filter_null_join_keys | false | When set to true, the optimizer will insert filters before a join between a nullable and non-nullable column to filter out nulls on the nullable side. This filter can add additional overhead when the file format does not fully support predicate push down. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_aggregations | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the aggregate keys to execute aggregates in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_min_size | 10485760 | Minimum total files size in bytes to perform file scan repartitioning. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_joins | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the join keys to execute joins in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | +| datafusion.optimizer.allow_symmetric_joins_without_pruning | true | Should DataFusion allow symmetric hash joins for unbounded data sources even when its inputs do not have any ordering or filtering If the flag is not enabled, the SymmetricHashJoin operator will be unable to prune its internal buffers, resulting in certain join types - such as Full, Left, LeftAnti, LeftSemi, Right, RightAnti, and RightSemi - being produced only at the end of the execution. This is not typical in stream processing. Additionally, without proper design for long runner execution, all types of joins may encounter out-of-memory errors. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_file_scans | true | When set to `true`, datasource partitions will be repartitioned to achieve maximum parallelism. This applies to both in-memory partitions and FileSource's file groups (1 group is 1 partition). For FileSources, only Parquet and CSV formats are currently supported. If set to `true` for a FileSource, all files will be repartitioned evenly (i.e., a single large file might be partitioned into smaller chunks) for parallel scanning. If set to `false` for a FileSource, different files will be read in parallel, but repartitioning won't happen within a single file. If set to `true` for an in-memory source, all memtable's partitions will have their batches repartitioned evenly to the desired number of `target_partitions`. Repartitioning can change the total number of partitions and batches per partition, but does not slice the initial record tables provided to the MemTable on creation. | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_windows | true | Should DataFusion repartition data using the partitions keys to execute window functions in parallel using the provided `target_partitions` level | +| datafusion.optimizer.repartition_sorts | true | Should DataFusion execute sorts in a per-partition fashion and merge afterwards instead of coalescing first and sorting globally. With this flag is enabled, plans in the form below `text "SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " CoalescePartitionsExec", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` would turn into the plan below which performs better in multithreaded environments `text "SortPreservingMergeExec: [a@0 ASC]", " SortExec: [a@0 ASC]", " RepartitionExec: partitioning=RoundRobinBatch(8), input_partitions=1", ` | +| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_sort | false | When true, DataFusion will opportunistically remove sorts when the data is already sorted, (i.e. setting `preserve_order` to true on `RepartitionExec` and using `SortPreservingMergeExec`) When false, DataFusion will maximize plan parallelism using `RepartitionExec` even if this requires subsequently resorting data using a `SortExec`. | +| datafusion.optimizer.skip_failed_rules | false | When set to true, the logical plan optimizer will produce warning messages if any optimization rules produce errors and then proceed to the next rule. When set to false, any rules that produce errors will cause the query to fail | +| datafusion.optimizer.max_passes | 3 | Number of times that the optimizer will attempt to optimize the plan | +| datafusion.optimizer.top_down_join_key_reordering | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will run a top down process to reorder the join keys | +| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_hash_join | true | When set to true, the physical plan optimizer will prefer HashJoin over SortMergeJoin. HashJoin can work more efficiently than SortMergeJoin but consumes more memory | +| datafusion.optimizer.enable_piecewise_merge_join | false | When set to true, piecewise merge join is enabled. PiecewiseMergeJoin is currently experimental. Physical planner will opt for PiecewiseMergeJoin when there is only one range filter. | +| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold | 1048576 | The maximum estimated size in bytes for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | +| datafusion.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold_rows | 131072 | The maximum estimated size in rows for one input side of a HashJoin will be collected into a single partition | +| datafusion.optimizer.default_filter_selectivity | 20 | The default filter selectivity used by Filter Statistics when an exact selectivity cannot be determined. Valid values are between 0 (no selectivity) and 100 (all rows are selected). | +| datafusion.optimizer.prefer_existing_union | false | When set to true, the optimizer will not attempt to convert Union to Interleave | +| datafusion.optimizer.expand_views_at_output | false | When set to true, if the returned type is a view type then the output will be coerced to a non-view. Coerces `Utf8View` to `LargeUtf8`, and `BinaryView` to `LargeBinary`. | +| datafusion.explain.logical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print logical plans | +| datafusion.explain.physical_plan_only | false | When set to true, the explain statement will only print physical plans | +| datafusion.explain.show_statistics | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print operator statistics for physical plans | +| datafusion.explain.show_sizes | true | When set to true, the explain statement will print the partition sizes | +| datafusion.explain.show_schema | false | When set to true, the explain statement will print schema information | +| datafusion.explain.format | indent | Display format of explain. Default is "indent". When set to "tree", it will print the plan in a tree-rendered format. | +| datafusion.explain.tree_maximum_render_width | 240 | (format=tree only) Maximum total width of the rendered tree. When set to 0, the tree will have no width limit. | +| datafusion.explain.analyze_level | dev | Verbosity level for "EXPLAIN ANALYZE". Default is "dev" "summary" shows common metrics for high-level insights. "dev" provides deep operator-level introspection for developers. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.parse_float_as_decimal | false | When set to true, SQL parser will parse float as decimal type | +| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_ident_normalization | true | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize ident (convert ident to lowercase when not quoted) | +| datafusion.sql_parser.enable_options_value_normalization | false | When set to true, SQL parser will normalize options value (convert value to lowercase). Note that this option is ignored and will be removed in the future. All case-insensitive values are normalized automatically. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.dialect | generic | Configure the SQL dialect used by DataFusion's parser; supported values include: Generic, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Hive, SQLite, Snowflake, Redshift, MsSQL, ClickHouse, BigQuery, Ansi, DuckDB and Databricks. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.support_varchar_with_length | true | If true, permit lengths for `VARCHAR` such as `VARCHAR(20)`, but ignore the length. If false, error if a `VARCHAR` with a length is specified. The Arrow type system does not have a notion of maximum string length and thus DataFusion can not enforce such limits. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.map_string_types_to_utf8view | true | If true, string types (VARCHAR, CHAR, Text, and String) are mapped to `Utf8View` during SQL planning. If false, they are mapped to `Utf8`. Default is true. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.collect_spans | false | When set to true, the source locations relative to the original SQL query (i.e. [`Span`](https://docs.rs/sqlparser/latest/sqlparser/tokenizer/struct.Span.html)) will be collected and recorded in the logical plan nodes. | +| datafusion.sql_parser.recursion_limit | 50 | Specifies the recursion depth limit when parsing complex SQL Queries | +| datafusion.sql_parser.default_null_ordering | nulls_max | Specifies the default null ordering for query results. There are 4 options: - `nulls_max`: Nulls appear last in ascending order. - `nulls_min`: Nulls appear first in ascending order. - `nulls_first`: Nulls always be first in any order. - `nulls_last`: Nulls always be last in any order. By default, `nulls_max` is used to follow Postgres's behavior. postgres rule: | +| datafusion.format.safe | true | If set to `true` any formatting errors will be written to the output instead of being converted into a [`std::fmt::Error`] | +| datafusion.format.null | | Format string for nulls | +| datafusion.format.date_format | %Y-%m-%d | Date format for date arrays | +| datafusion.format.datetime_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Format for DateTime arrays | +| datafusion.format.timestamp_format | %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%.f | Timestamp format for timestamp arrays | +| datafusion.format.timestamp_tz_format | NULL | Timestamp format for timestamp with timezone arrays. When `None`, ISO 8601 format is used. | +| datafusion.format.time_format | %H:%M:%S%.f | Time format for time arrays | +| datafusion.format.duration_format | pretty | Duration format. Can be either `"pretty"` or `"ISO8601"` | +| datafusion.format.types_info | false | Show types in visual representation batches | # Runtime Configuration Settings