Disallow duplicate interval types during parsing

[Jefffrey]

Which issue does this PR close?

Closes #3183.

Rationale for this change

What changes are included in this PR?

Keep track of interval types found during parsing as bitflag.

Also refactor interval types to use an Enum to better serve above point.

Are these changes tested?

Added unit test.

Are there any user-facing changes?

[alamb]

This looks great to me -- thank you @Jefffrey

I had a small suggestion to make the error message more specific, and then this PR needs to be rebased, but otherwise I think it is good to go

cc @waynexia and @waitingkuo

[alamb]

Suggested change

	// Disallow duplicate interval types
	if used_interval_types & (it as u16) != 0 {
	return Err(DataFusionError::SQL(ParserError::ParserError(format!(
	"Invalid input syntax for type interval: {:?}",
	value
	))));
	// Disallow duplicate interval types
	if used_interval_types & (it as u16) != 0 {
	return Err(DataFusionError::SQL(ParserError::ParserError(format!(
	"Invalid input syntax for type interval: {:?}. Repeated type {}",
	value, interval_type
	))));

[waynexia]

Looks great! Thanks @Jefffrey and @alamb 👍

[alamb]

Thanks again @Jefffrey !

[ursabot]

Benchmark runs are scheduled for baseline = b7a33c9 and contender = d52234f. d52234f is a master commit associated with this PR. Results will be available as each benchmark for each run completes.
Conbench compare runs links:
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2] ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on test-mac-arm] test-mac-arm
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-i9-9960x] ursa-i9-9960x
[Skipped ⚠️ Benchmarking of arrow-datafusion-commits is not supported on ursa-thinkcentre-m75q] ursa-thinkcentre-m75q
Buildkite builds:
Supported benchmarks:
ec2-t3-xlarge-us-east-2: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R. Runs only benchmarks with cloud = True
test-mac-arm: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Python, R
ursa-i9-9960x: Supported benchmark langs: Python, R, JavaScript
ursa-thinkcentre-m75q: Supported benchmark langs: C++, Java