diff --git a/fe/fe-catalog/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/IPv4Literal.java b/fe/fe-catalog/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/IPv4Literal.java
index 3348c982733ea3..ff58ee9ae28c74 100644
--- a/fe/fe-catalog/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/IPv4Literal.java
+++ b/fe/fe-catalog/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/IPv4Literal.java
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ protected IPv4Literal(IPv4Literal other) {
         this.value = other.value;
     }
 
-    private static long parseIPv4toLong(String ipv4) {
+    private static long parseIPv4toLong(String ipv4) throws AnalysisException {
         String[] parts = ipv4.split("\\.");
         if (parts.length != 4) {
-            return 0L;
+            throw new AnalysisException("Invalid IPv4 format: " + ipv4);
         }
 
         long value = 0L;
@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ private static long parseIPv4toLong(String ipv4) {
             try {
                 octet = Short.parseShort(parts[i]);
             } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
-                return 0L;
+                throw new AnalysisException("Invalid IPv4 format: " + ipv4);
             }
             if (octet < 0 || octet > 255) {
-                return 0L;
+                throw new AnalysisException("Invalid IPv4 format: " + ipv4);
             }
             value = (value << 8) | octet;
         }
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/literal/IPV4LiteralTest.java b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/literal/IPV4LiteralTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..8de2dc4e3adc1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/literal/IPV4LiteralTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.literal;
+
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.ColumnDef;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Type;
+import org.apache.doris.common.AnalysisException;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class IPV4LiteralTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidIPv4() throws AnalysisException {
+        new org.apache.doris.analysis.IPv4Literal("0.0.0.0");
+        new org.apache.doris.analysis.IPv4Literal("192.168.1.1");
+        new org.apache.doris.analysis.IPv4Literal("255.255.255.255");
+        new org.apache.doris.analysis.IPv4Literal("10.0.0.1");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInvalidIPv4() {
+        Assertions.assertThrows(AnalysisException.class,
+                () -> new org.apache.doris.analysis.IPv4Literal("not_an_ip"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(AnalysisException.class,
+                () -> new org.apache.doris.analysis.IPv4Literal("256.0.0.0"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(AnalysisException.class,
+                () -> new org.apache.doris.analysis.IPv4Literal("999.999.999.999"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(AnalysisException.class,
+                () -> new org.apache.doris.analysis.IPv4Literal("1.2.3"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(AnalysisException.class,
+                () -> new org.apache.doris.analysis.IPv4Literal("1.2.3.4.5"));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(AnalysisException.class,
+                () -> new org.apache.doris.analysis.IPv4Literal(""));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidateDefaultValueIPv4() throws AnalysisException {
+        ColumnDef.validateDefaultValue(Type.IPV4, "192.168.0.1", null);
+        ColumnDef.validateDefaultValue(Type.IPV4, "0.0.0.0", null);
+        ColumnDef.validateDefaultValue(Type.IPV4, "255.255.255.255", null);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testValidateDefaultValueIPv4Invalid() {
+        Assertions.assertThrows(AnalysisException.class,
+                () -> ColumnDef.validateDefaultValue(Type.IPV4, "not_an_ip", null));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(AnalysisException.class,
+                () -> ColumnDef.validateDefaultValue(Type.IPV4, "999.999.999.999", null));
+        Assertions.assertThrows(AnalysisException.class,
+                () -> ColumnDef.validateDefaultValue(Type.IPV4, "256.0.0.1", null));
+    }
+}