[FLINK-39736][build] Do not allow Security Manager for jdk24+

[snuyanzin]

What is the purpose of the change

Since it is constantly enabled by jdk, just fail fast for now
also more info at https://openjdk.org/jeps/486

Brief change log

pom

Verifying this change

existing tests

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): ( no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): ( no)
• The serializers: (no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? ( no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable)

---

Was generative AI tooling used to co-author this PR?

• Yes (please specify the tool below)

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• 3eb2d61 Azure: SUCCESS

Bot commands

The @flinkbot bot supports the following commands:

• @flinkbot run azure re-run the last Azure build