diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/storageengine/dataregion/DataRegion.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/storageengine/dataregion/DataRegion.java
index a07aeafc6a4a0..4721d27eff71c 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/storageengine/dataregion/DataRegion.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/storageengine/dataregion/DataRegion.java
@@ -888,7 +888,8 @@ private Callable<Void> recoverFilesInPartition(
     Callable<Void> asyncRecoverTask = null;
     for (TsFileResource tsFileResource : resourceList) {
       tsFileManager.add(tsFileResource, isSeq);
-      if (fileTimeIndexMap.containsKey(tsFileResource.getTsFileID())) {
+      if (fileTimeIndexMap.containsKey(tsFileResource.getTsFileID())
+          && tsFileResource.resourceFileExists()) {
         tsFileResource.setTimeIndex(fileTimeIndexMap.get(tsFileResource.getTsFileID()));
         tsFileResource.setStatus(TsFileResourceStatus.NORMAL);
         resourceListForAsyncRecover.add(tsFileResource);
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/storageengine/dataregion/utils/TsFileResourceUtils.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/storageengine/dataregion/utils/TsFileResourceUtils.java
index 4ab7f5f109b6c..05ee0d256a1ae 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/storageengine/dataregion/utils/TsFileResourceUtils.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/storageengine/dataregion/utils/TsFileResourceUtils.java
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@
 
 package org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.utils;
 
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBConfig;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.conf.IoTDBDescriptor;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.compaction.execute.utils.CompactionUtils;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.tsfile.TsFileResource;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.tsfile.TsFileResourceStatus;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.tsfile.timeindex.DeviceTimeIndex;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.tsfile.timeindex.ITimeIndex;
 
 import org.apache.tsfile.common.conf.TSFileConfig;
 import org.apache.tsfile.common.conf.TSFileDescriptor;
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@
 
 public class TsFileResourceUtils {
   private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TsFileResourceUtils.class);
+  private static final IoTDBConfig config = IoTDBDescriptor.getInstance().getConfig();
   private static final String VALIDATE_FAILED = "validate failed,";
 
   private TsFileResourceUtils() {
@@ -425,14 +429,19 @@ public static void updateTsFileResource(
 
   public static void updateTsFileResource(
       Map<IDeviceID, List<TimeseriesMetadata>> device2Metadata, TsFileResource tsFileResource) {
+    // For async recover tsfile, there might be a FileTimeIndex, we need a new newTimeIndex
+    ITimeIndex newTimeIndex =
+        tsFileResource.getTimeIndex().getTimeIndexType() == ITimeIndex.FILE_TIME_INDEX_TYPE
+            ? config.getTimeIndexLevel().getTimeIndex()
+            : tsFileResource.getTimeIndex();
     for (Map.Entry<IDeviceID, List<TimeseriesMetadata>> entry : device2Metadata.entrySet()) {
       for (TimeseriesMetadata timeseriesMetaData : entry.getValue()) {
-        tsFileResource.updateStartTime(
+        newTimeIndex.updateStartTime(
             entry.getKey(), timeseriesMetaData.getStatistics().getStartTime());
-        tsFileResource.updateEndTime(
-            entry.getKey(), timeseriesMetaData.getStatistics().getEndTime());
+        newTimeIndex.updateEndTime(entry.getKey(), timeseriesMetaData.getStatistics().getEndTime());
       }
     }
+    tsFileResource.setTimeIndex(newTimeIndex);
   }
 
   /**