diff --git a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/io/FileIndexEvaluator.java b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/io/FileIndexEvaluator.java
index 025887cefccd..1a7862271770 100644
--- a/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/io/FileIndexEvaluator.java
+++ b/paimon-core/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/io/FileIndexEvaluator.java
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public static FileIndexResult evaluate(
             if (!isNullOrEmpty(dataFilter)) {
                 Predicate filter = PredicateBuilder.and(dataFilter.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
                 result = predicate.evaluate(filter);
-                result.and(selection);
+                result = result.and(selection);
             } else if (topN != null) {
                 // 1. TopN cannot work with filter, because a filter may not completely filter out
                 // all records, any unfiltered records can affect the calculation results of TopN
diff --git a/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/io/FileIndexEvaluatorTest.java b/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/io/FileIndexEvaluatorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b91c648134a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/paimon-core/src/test/java/org/apache/paimon/io/FileIndexEvaluatorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.io;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.deletionvectors.BitmapDeletionVector;
+import org.apache.paimon.fileindex.FileIndexFormat;
+import org.apache.paimon.fileindex.FileIndexResult;
+import org.apache.paimon.fileindex.FileIndexWriter;
+import org.apache.paimon.fileindex.bitmap.BitmapFileIndex;
+import org.apache.paimon.fileindex.bitmap.BitmapFileIndexFactory;
+import org.apache.paimon.options.Options;
+import org.apache.paimon.predicate.PredicateBuilder;
+import org.apache.paimon.schema.TableSchema;
+import org.apache.paimon.stats.SimpleStats;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataField;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.paimon.types.RowType;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/** Tests for {@link FileIndexEvaluator}. */
+public class FileIndexEvaluatorTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDataFilterIntersectsDeletionVector() throws Exception {
+        BitmapDeletionVector deletionVector = new BitmapDeletionVector();
+        deletionVector.delete(0);
+
+        FileIndexResult result =
+                FileIndexEvaluator.evaluate(
+                        null,
+                        tableSchema(),
+                        Collections.singletonList(
+                                new PredicateBuilder(
+                                                RowType.of(
+                                                        new DataType[] {DataTypes.INT()},
+                                                        new String[] {"a"}))
+                                        .equal(0, 1)),
+                        null,
+                        null,
+                        null,
+                        DataFileMeta.forAppend(
+                                "file",
+                                0,
+                                2,
+                                SimpleStats.EMPTY_STATS,
+                                0,
+                                0,
+                                0,
+                                Collections.emptyList(),
+                                embeddedBitmapIndex(),
+                                null,
+                                null,
+                                null,
+                                null,
+                                null),
+                        deletionVector);
+
+        assertThat(result).isSameAs(FileIndexResult.SKIP);
+    }
+
+    private static TableSchema tableSchema() {
+        return new TableSchema(
+                1,
+                Collections.singletonList(new DataField(0, "a", DataTypes.INT())),
+                0,
+                Collections.emptyList(),
+                Collections.emptyList(),
+                Collections.emptyMap(),
+                null);
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] embeddedBitmapIndex() throws IOException {
+        BitmapFileIndex bitmapFileIndex = new BitmapFileIndex(DataTypes.INT(), new Options());
+        FileIndexWriter indexWriter = bitmapFileIndex.createWriter();
+        indexWriter.write(1);
+        indexWriter.write(2);
+
+        Map<String, Map<String, byte[]>> indexes = new HashMap<>();
+        indexes.put(
+                "a",
+                Collections.singletonMap(
+                        BitmapFileIndexFactory.BITMAP_INDEX, indexWriter.serializedBytes()));
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        try (FileIndexFormat.Writer writer = FileIndexFormat.createWriter(output)) {
+            writer.writeColumnIndexes(indexes);
+        }
+        return output.toByteArray();
+    }
+}