diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Anchor.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Anchor.java
index 6bda43f209..c83b904256 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Anchor.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Anchor.java
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ protected void evaluateExtraParams() {
 
     @Inject(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_URL_INCLUDEPARAMS)
     public void setUrlIncludeParams(String urlIncludeParams) {
-       urlProvider.setUrlIncludeParams(urlIncludeParams);
+        urlProvider.setUrlIncludeParams(urlIncludeParams);
     }
 
     @Inject
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ public void setUrlRenderer(UrlRenderer urlRenderer) {
         this.urlRenderer = urlRenderer;
     }
 
-    @Inject(required=false)
+    @Inject(required = false)
     public void setExtraParameterProvider(ExtraParameterProvider provider) {
         urlProvider.setExtraParameterProvider(provider);
     }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ public boolean end(Writer writer, String body) {
         evaluateParams();
         try {
             addParameter("body", body);
-            mergeTemplate(writer, buildTemplateName(template, getDefaultTemplate()));
+            mergeTemplate(writer, buildTemplateName(getTemplate(), getDefaultTemplate()));
         } catch (Exception e) {
             LOG.error("error when rendering", e);
         } finally {
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Bean.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Bean.java
index db39cb16f5..8aae1c1f8b 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Bean.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Bean.java
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.apache.struts2.ObjectFactory;
 import org.apache.struts2.inject.Inject;
 import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.struts2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@
  *
  * <p>If the var attribute is set on the BeanTag, it will place the instantiated bean into the
  * stack's Context.</p>
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: javadoc -->
- *
- *
+ * <p>
+ * <p>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: params -->
  * <ul>
  *      <li>var - the stack's context name (if supplied) that the created bean will be store under</li>
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@
  * &lt;/s:bean&gt;
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: examples -->
  * </pre>
- *
- *
+ * <p>
+ * <p>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: examplesdescription -->
  * <p>This example instantiates a bean called SimpleCounter and sets the foo property (setFoo('BAR')). The
  * SimpleCounter object is then pushed onto the Valuestack, which means that we can call its accessor methods (getFoo())
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ public class Bean extends ContextBean {
     protected static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(Bean.class);
 
     protected Object bean;
-    protected String name;
+    private String name;
     protected ObjectFactory objectFactory;
     protected ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider;
 
@@ -146,6 +146,15 @@ public void addParameter(String key, Object value) {
         reflectionProvider.setProperty(key, value, bean, getStack().getContext());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the class name of the bean to be instantiated.
+     *
+     * @return the class name
+     */
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
     @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The class name of the bean to be instantiated (must respect JavaBean specification)", required = true)
     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/DoubleSelect.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/DoubleSelect.java
index 2cb5ecf96a..af865cc873 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/DoubleSelect.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/DoubleSelect.java
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
  * </pre>
  *
  */
-@StrutsTag(name="doubleselect", tldTagClass="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.DoubleSelectTag", description="Renders two HTML select elements with second one changing displayed values depending on " +
-                "selected entry of first one.")
+@StrutsTag(name = "doubleselect", tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.DoubleSelectTag", description = "Renders two HTML select elements with second one changing displayed values depending on " +
+        "selected entry of first one.")
 public class DoubleSelect extends DoubleListUIBean {
     final public static String TEMPLATE = "doubleselect";
 
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ public void evaluateExtraParams() {
         super.evaluateExtraParams();
         StringBuilder onchangeParam = new StringBuilder();
         onchangeParam.append(getAttributes().get("id")).append("Redirect(this.selectedIndex)");
-        if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(this.onchange)) {
-        	onchangeParam.append(";").append(this.onchange);
+        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(getOnchange())) {
+            onchangeParam.append(";").append(getOnchange());
         }
         // force the onchange parameter
         addParameter("onchange", onchangeParam.toString());
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Form.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Form.java
index 7db1477c32..46f6b87fa0 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Form.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Form.java
@@ -18,11 +18,15 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.struts2.ObjectFactory;
 import org.apache.struts2.config.Configuration;
 import org.apache.struts2.config.RuntimeConfiguration;
 import org.apache.struts2.config.entities.ActionConfig;
 import org.apache.struts2.config.entities.InterceptorMapping;
+import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
 import org.apache.struts2.inject.Inject;
 import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptorUtil;
 import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
@@ -33,10 +37,6 @@
 import org.apache.struts2.validator.Validator;
 import org.apache.struts2.validator.ValidatorContext;
 import org.apache.struts2.validator.validators.VisitorFieldValidator;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
 
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@
  * </pre>
  */
 @StrutsTag(
-    name = "form",
-    tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.FormTag",
-    description = "Renders an input form",
-    allowDynamicAttributes = true)
+        name = "form",
+        tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.FormTag",
+        description = "Renders an input form",
+        allowDynamicAttributes = true)
 public class Form extends ClosingUIBean {
     public static final String OPEN_TEMPLATE = "form";
     public static final String TEMPLATE = "form-close";
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ protected void evaluateExtraParams() {
             addParameter("validate", findValue(validate, Boolean.class));
         }
 
-        if (name == null) {
+        if (getName() == null) {
             //make the name the same as the id
             String id = (String) getAttributes().get("id");
             if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(id)) {
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ protected void evaluateExtraParams() {
      */
     @Override
     protected void populateComponentHtmlId(Form form) {
-        if (id != null) {
+        if (getId() != null) {
             super.populateComponentHtmlId(null);
         }
 
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ public void setNamespace(String namespace) {
     }
 
     @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Whether client side/remote validation should be performed. Only" +
-        " useful with theme xhtml/ajax", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "false")
+            " useful with theme xhtml/ajax", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "false")
     public void setValidate(String validate) {
         this.validate = validate;
     }
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/FormButton.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/FormButton.java
index d46828db51..02ac884f47 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/FormButton.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/FormButton.java
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
-import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
+import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
 
 /**
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public void evaluateExtraParams() {
 
         addParameter("type", submitType);
 
-        if (!BUTTON_TYPE_INPUT.equals(submitType) && (label == null)) {
+        if (!BUTTON_TYPE_INPUT.equals(submitType) && (getLabel() == null)) {
             addParameter("label", getAttributes().get("nameValue"));
         }
 
@@ -94,15 +94,15 @@ public void evaluateExtraParams() {
      */
     protected void populateComponentHtmlId(Form form) {
         String tmpId = "";
-        if (id != null) {
+        if (getId() != null) {
             // this check is needed for backwards compatibility with 2.1.x
-            tmpId = findString(id);
+            tmpId = findString(getId());
         } else {
             if (form != null && form.getAttributes().get("id") != null) {
                 tmpId = tmpId + form.getAttributes().get("id").toString() + "_";
             }
-            if (name != null) {
-                tmpId = tmpId + escape(findString(name));
+            if (getName() != null) {
+                tmpId = tmpId + escape(findString(getName()));
             } else if (action != null || method != null) {
                 if (action != null) {
                     tmpId = tmpId + escape(findString(action));
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ public void setMethod(String method) {
 
 
     @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The type of submit to use. Valid values are <i>input</i>, " +
-        "<i>button</i> and <i>image</i>.", defaultValue = "input")
+            "<i>button</i> and <i>image</i>.", defaultValue = "input")
     public void setType(String type) {
         this.type = type;
     }
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/I18n.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/I18n.java
index 64e002a361..1c418d4636 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/I18n.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/I18n.java
@@ -18,38 +18,37 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
-import java.io.Writer;
-import java.util.ResourceBundle;
-
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.struts2.StrutsException;
+import org.apache.struts2.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.struts2.locale.LocaleProvider;
 import org.apache.struts2.locale.LocaleProviderFactory;
 import org.apache.struts2.text.LocalizedTextProvider;
+import org.apache.struts2.text.TextProvider;
 import org.apache.struts2.text.TextProviderFactory;
+import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
-import org.apache.struts2.StrutsException;
 
-import org.apache.struts2.locale.LocaleProvider;
-import org.apache.struts2.text.TextProvider;
-import org.apache.struts2.inject.Inject;
-import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 
 /**
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: javadoc -->
- *
+ * <p>
  * Gets a resource bundle and place it on the value stack. This allows
  * the text tag to access messages from any bundle, and not just the bundle
  * associated with the current action.
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: javadoc -->
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: params-->
  *
  * <ul>
  *      <li>name* - the resource bundle's name (eg foo/bar/customBundle)</li>
  * </ul>
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: params -->
  *
  * <p>
@@ -78,14 +77,14 @@
  * </pre>
  *
  */
-@StrutsTag(name="i18n", tldTagClass="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.I18nTag", description="Get a resource bundle" +
-                " and place it on the value stack")
+@StrutsTag(name = "i18n", tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.I18nTag", description = "Get a resource bundle" +
+        " and place it on the value stack")
 public class I18n extends Component {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(I18n.class);
 
     protected boolean pushed;
-    protected String name;
+    private String name;
 
     private LocalizedTextProvider localizedTextProvider;
     private TextProvider textProvider;
@@ -145,17 +144,26 @@ public boolean end(Writer writer, String body) throws StrutsException {
         if (pushed) {
             Object o = getStack().pop();
             if ((o == null) || (!o.equals(textProvider))) {
-                LOG.error("A closing i18n tag attempted to pop its own TextProvider from the top of the ValueStack but popped an unexpected object ("+(o != null ? o.getClass() : "null")+"). " +
-                            "Refactor the page within the i18n tags to ensure no objects are pushed onto the ValueStack without popping them prior to the closing tag. " +
-                            "If you see this message it's likely that the i18n's TextProvider is still on the stack and will continue to provide message resources after the closing tag.");
-                throw new StrutsException("A closing i18n tag attempted to pop its TextProvider from the top of the ValueStack but popped an unexpected object ("+(o != null ? o.getClass() : "null")+")");
+                LOG.error("A closing i18n tag attempted to pop its own TextProvider from the top of the ValueStack but popped an unexpected object (" + (o != null ? o.getClass() : "null") + "). " +
+                        "Refactor the page within the i18n tags to ensure no objects are pushed onto the ValueStack without popping them prior to the closing tag. " +
+                        "If you see this message it's likely that the i18n's TextProvider is still on the stack and will continue to provide message resources after the closing tag.");
+                throw new StrutsException("A closing i18n tag attempted to pop its TextProvider from the top of the ValueStack but popped an unexpected object (" + (o != null ? o.getClass() : "null") + ")");
             }
         }
 
         return super.end(writer, body);
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Name of resource bundle to use (eg foo/bar/customBundle)", required=true, defaultValue="String")
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the resource bundle to use.
+     *
+     * @return the resource bundle name
+     */
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Name of resource bundle to use (eg foo/bar/customBundle)", required = true, defaultValue = "String")
     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
     }
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Label.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Label.java
index 52ba02ac79..4ff785de75 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Label.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Label.java
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
-import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.apache.struts2.util.TextProviderHelper;
+import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: javadoc -->
  *
  * <p><b>Examples</b></p>
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: exdescription -->
  * <p>In this example, a label is rendered. The label is retrieved from a ResourceBundle via the key attribute
  * giving you an output of 'User Name: Ford.Prefect'. Assuming that i18n message userName corresponds
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@
  *
  */
 @StrutsTag(
-    name="label",
-    tldTagClass="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.LabelTag",
-    description="Render a label that displays read-only information",
-    allowDynamicAttributes=true)
+        name = "label",
+        tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.LabelTag",
+        description = "Render a label that displays read-only information",
+        allowDynamicAttributes = true)
 public class Label extends UIBean {
     final public static String TEMPLATE = "label";
 
@@ -76,22 +76,22 @@ protected void evaluateExtraParams() {
         }
 
         // try value, then key, then name (this overrides the default behavior in the superclass)
-        if (value != null) {
-            addParameter("nameValue", findString(value));
-        } else if (key != null) {
+        if (getValue() != null) {
+            addParameter("nameValue", findString(getValue()));
+        } else if (getKey() != null) {
             Object nameValue = attributes.get("nameValue");
             if (nameValue == null || nameValue.toString().isEmpty()) {
                 // get the label from a TextProvider (default value is the key)
-                String providedLabel = TextProviderHelper.getText(key, key, stack);
+                String providedLabel = TextProviderHelper.getText(getKey(), getKey(), stack);
                 addParameter("nameValue", providedLabel);
             }
-        } else if (name != null) {
-            String expr = completeExpression(name);
+        } else if (getName() != null) {
+            String expr = completeExpression(getName());
             addParameter("nameValue", findString(expr));
         }
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description=" HTML for attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = " HTML for attribute")
     public void setFor(String forAttr) {
         this.forAttr = forAttr;
     }
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Link.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Link.java
index 5c29765f73..348777360d 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Link.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Link.java
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@
  * </pre>
  *
  */
-@StrutsTag(name="link",
-        tldTagClass="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.LinkTag",
-        description="Link tag automatically adds nonces to link elements - should be used in combination with Struts' CSP Interceptor.",
-        allowDynamicAttributes=true)
-public class Link extends UIBean{
+@StrutsTag(name = "link",
+        tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.LinkTag",
+        description = "Link tag automatically adds nonces to link elements - should be used in combination with Struts' CSP Interceptor.",
+        allowDynamicAttributes = true)
+public class Link extends UIBean {
 
-    private static final String TEMPLATE="link";
+    private static final String TEMPLATE = "link";
 
     protected String href;
     protected String hreflang;
@@ -69,47 +69,47 @@ public Link(ValueStack stack, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse re
         super(stack, request, response);
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="HTML link href attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "HTML link href attribute")
     public void setHref(String href) {
         this.href = href;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="HTML link hreflang attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "HTML link hreflang attribute")
     public void setHreflang(String hreflang) {
         this.hreflang = hreflang;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="HTML link rel attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "HTML link rel attribute")
     public void setRel(String rel) {
         this.rel = rel;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="HTML link sizes attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "HTML link sizes attribute")
     public void setSizes(String sizes) {
         this.sizes = sizes;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="HTML link crossorigin attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "HTML link crossorigin attribute")
     public void setCrossorigin(String crossorigin) {
         this.crossorigin = crossorigin;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="HTML link type attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "HTML link type attribute")
     public void setType(String type) {
         this.type = type;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="HTML link as attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "HTML link as attribute")
     public void setAs(String as) {
         this.as = as;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="HTML link media attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "HTML link media attribute")
     public void setMedia(String media) {
         this.media = media;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="HTML link referrerpolicy attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "HTML link referrerpolicy attribute")
     public void setReferrerpolicy(String referrerpolicy) {
         this.referrerpolicy = referrerpolicy;
     }
@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@ protected void evaluateExtraParams() {
             addParameter("as", findString(as));
         }
 
-        if (disabled != null) {
-            addParameter("disabled", findString(disabled));
+        if (getDisabled() != null) {
+            addParameter("disabled", findString(getDisabled()));
         }
 
-        if (title != null) {
-            addParameter("title", findString(title));
+        if (getTitle() != null) {
+            addParameter("title", findString(getTitle()));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Param.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Param.java
index 6fcd70a2eb..8c4b336f84 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Param.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Param.java
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
-import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.struts2.StrutsException;
+import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
 
@@ -102,17 +102,16 @@
  * </pre>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: example2 -->
  *
- *
  * @see Include
  * @see Bean
  * @see Text
  *
  */
-@StrutsTag(name="param", tldTagClass="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ParamTag", description="Parametrize other tags")
+@StrutsTag(name = "param", tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ParamTag", description = "Parametrize other tags")
 public class Param extends Component {
 
-    protected String name;
-    protected String value;
+    private String name;
+    private String value;
     protected boolean suppressEmptyParameters;
 
     public Param(ValueStack stack) {
@@ -170,17 +169,35 @@ public boolean usesBody() {
         return true;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Name of Parameter to set")
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the parameter.
+     *
+     * @return the parameter name
+     */
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Name of Parameter to set")
     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Value expression for Parameter to set", defaultValue="The value of evaluating provided name against stack")
+    /**
+     * Gets the value expression for the parameter.
+     *
+     * @return the value expression
+     */
+    public String getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Value expression for Parameter to set", defaultValue = "The value of evaluating provided name against stack")
     public void setValue(String value) {
         this.value = value;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Whether to suppress empty parameters", type="Boolean", defaultValue="false")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Whether to suppress empty parameters", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "false")
     public void setSuppressEmptyParameters(boolean suppressEmptyParameters) {
         this.suppressEmptyParameters = suppressEmptyParameters;
     }
@@ -198,7 +215,8 @@ public interface UnnamedParametric {
 
         /**
          * Adds the given value as a parameter to the outer tag.
-         * @param value  the value
+         *
+         * @param value the value
          */
         void addParameter(Object value);
     }
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Reset.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Reset.java
index c1ec34ca2b..be540a23bc 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Reset.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Reset.java
@@ -18,13 +18,12 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
 
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
 /**
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: javadoc -->
  * Render a reset button. The reset tag is used together with the form tag to provide form resetting.
@@ -54,10 +53,10 @@
  *
  */
 @StrutsTag(
-    name="reset",
-    tldTagClass="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.ResetTag",
-    description="Render a reset button",
-    allowDynamicAttributes=true)
+        name = "reset",
+        tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.ResetTag",
+        description = "Render a reset button",
+        allowDynamicAttributes = true)
 public class Reset extends FormButton {
     final public static String TEMPLATE = "reset";
 
@@ -82,8 +81,8 @@ public void evaluateExtraParams() {
     }
 
     public void evaluateParams() {
-        if (value == null) {
-            value = (key != null ? "%{getText('"+key+"')}" : "Reset");
+        if (getValue() == null) {
+            setValue(getKey() != null ? "%{getText('" + getKey() + "')}" : "Reset");
         }
         super.evaluateParams();
     }
@@ -97,13 +96,13 @@ protected boolean supportsImageType() {
         return false;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Supply a reset button text apart from reset value. Will have no effect for " +
-                "<i>input</i> type reset, since button text will always be the value parameter.")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Supply a reset button text apart from reset value. Will have no effect for " +
+            "<i>input</i> type reset, since button text will always be the value parameter.")
     public void setLabel(String label) {
         super.setLabel(label);
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Supply an image src for <i>image</i> type reset button. Will have no effect for types <i>input</i> and <i>button</i>.")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Supply an image src for <i>image</i> type reset button. Will have no effect for types <i>input</i> and <i>button</i>.")
     public void setSrc(String src) {
         this.src = src;
     }
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/ServletUrlRenderer.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/ServletUrlRenderer.java
index c6bfec306b..37928a41a4 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/ServletUrlRenderer.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/ServletUrlRenderer.java
@@ -18,19 +18,19 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
-import org.apache.struts2.ActionContext;
-import org.apache.struts2.ActionInvocation;
-import org.apache.struts2.config.entities.ActionConfig;
-import org.apache.struts2.inject.Inject;
-import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.struts2.ActionContext;
+import org.apache.struts2.ActionInvocation;
 import org.apache.struts2.StrutsException;
+import org.apache.struts2.config.entities.ActionConfig;
 import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper;
 import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapping;
+import org.apache.struts2.inject.Inject;
 import org.apache.struts2.url.QueryStringParser;
+import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -172,12 +172,12 @@ public void renderFormUrl(Form formComponent) {
         String actionMethod = nameMapping.getMethod();
 
         final ActionConfig actionConfig = formComponent.configuration.getRuntimeConfiguration().getActionConfig(
-            namespace, actionName);
+                namespace, actionName);
         if (actionConfig != null) {
 
             ActionMapping mapping = new ActionMapping(actionName, namespace, actionMethod, formComponent.attributes);
             String result = urlHelper.buildUrl(formComponent.actionMapper.getUriFromActionMapping(mapping),
-                formComponent.request, formComponent.response, queryStringResult.getQueryParams(), scheme, formComponent.includeContext, true, false, false);
+                    formComponent.request, formComponent.response, queryStringResult.getQueryParams(), scheme, formComponent.includeContext, true, false, false);
             formComponent.addParameter("action", result);
 
             // let's try to get the actual action class and name
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ public void renderFormUrl(Form formComponent) {
             formComponent.addParameter("namespace", namespace);
 
             // if the name isn't specified, use the action name
-            if (formComponent.name == null) {
+            if (formComponent.getName() == null) {
                 formComponent.addParameter("name", actionName);
             }
 
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Submit.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Submit.java
index 47024e99c9..03b6140d50 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Submit.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Submit.java
@@ -18,17 +18,15 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
-import java.io.Writer;
-
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
+import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
 
-import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
-import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
+import java.io.Writer;
 
 /**
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: javadoc -->
@@ -44,10 +42,10 @@
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: javadoc -->
  */
 @StrutsTag(
-    name="submit",
-    tldTagClass="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.SubmitTag",
-    description="Render a submit button",
-    allowDynamicAttributes=true)
+        name = "submit",
+        tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.SubmitTag",
+        description = "Render a submit button",
+        allowDynamicAttributes = true)
 public class Submit extends FormButton {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(Submit.class);
@@ -68,12 +66,12 @@ protected String getDefaultTemplate() {
     }
 
     public void evaluateParams() {
-        if ((key == null) && (value == null)) {
-            value = "Submit";
+        if ((getKey() == null) && (getValue() == null)) {
+            setValue("Submit");
         }
 
-        if ((key != null) && (value == null)) {
-            this.value = "%{getText('"+key +"')}";
+        if ((getKey() != null) && (getValue() == null)) {
+            setValue("%{getText('" + getKey() + "')}");
         }
 
         super.evaluateParams();
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@ protected boolean supportsImageType() {
         return true;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Supply an image src for <i>image</i> type submit button. Will have no effect for types <i>input</i> and <i>button</i>.")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Supply an image src for <i>image</i> type submit button. Will have no effect for types <i>input</i> and <i>button</i>.")
     public void setSrc(String src) {
         this.src = src;
     }
@@ -121,11 +119,10 @@ public boolean end(Writer writer, String body) {
         try {
             addParameter("body", body);
 
-            mergeTemplate(writer, buildTemplateName(template, getDefaultTemplate()));
+            mergeTemplate(writer, buildTemplateName(getTemplate(), getDefaultTemplate()));
         } catch (Exception e) {
             LOG.error("error when rendering", e);
-        }
-        finally {
+        } finally {
             popComponentStack();
         }
 
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Text.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Text.java
index 4f9ea316d6..5d1f69a354 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Text.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Text.java
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
-import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
-import org.apache.commons.text.StringEscapeUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.text.StringEscapeUtils;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.apache.struts2.util.TextProviderHelper;
+import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
  * action context (action scope).
  * </p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: javadoc -->
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: params -->
  *
  * <ul>
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@
  *      <li>escapeXml (Boolean) - Escape XML. Defaults to false</li>
  *      <li>escapeCsv (Boolean) - Escape CSV. Defaults to false</li>
  * </ul>
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: params -->
  *
  * <p>
  * Example:
  * </p>
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: exdescription -->
  * <p>Accessing messages from a given bundle (the i18n Shop example bundle in the first example) and using bundle defined through the framework in the second example.</p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: exdescription -->
@@ -118,16 +118,16 @@
  *
  */
 @StrutsTag(
-    name="text",
-    tldTagClass="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.TextTag",
-    description="Render a I18n text message")
+        name = "text",
+        tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.TextTag",
+        description = "Render a I18n text message")
 public class Text extends ContextBean implements Param.UnnamedParametric {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(Text.class);
 
     protected List<Object> values = Collections.emptyList();
     protected String actualName;
-    protected String name;
+    private String name;
     private boolean escapeHtml = false;
     private boolean escapeJavaScript = false;
     private boolean escapeXml = false;
@@ -137,27 +137,36 @@ public Text(ValueStack stack) {
         super(stack);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Gets the name of the resource property to fetch.
+     *
+     * @return the resource property name
+     */
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
     @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Name of resource property to fetch", required = true)
     public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Whether to escape HTML", type="Boolean", defaultValue="false")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Whether to escape HTML", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "false")
     public void setEscapeHtml(boolean escape) {
         this.escapeHtml = escape;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Whether to escape Javascript", type="Boolean", defaultValue="false")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Whether to escape Javascript", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "false")
     public void setEscapeJavaScript(boolean escapeJavaScript) {
         this.escapeJavaScript = escapeJavaScript;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Whether to escape XML", type="Boolean", defaultValue="false")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Whether to escape XML", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "false")
     public void setEscapeXml(boolean escapeXml) {
         this.escapeXml = escapeXml;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Whether to escape CSV (useful to escape a value for a column)", type="Boolean", defaultValue="false")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Whether to escape CSV (useful to escape a value for a column)", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "false")
     public void setEscapeCsv(boolean escapeCsv) {
         this.escapeCsv = escapeCsv;
     }
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Token.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Token.java
index e5bc6a2baa..59a3cc5a45 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Token.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/Token.java
@@ -18,15 +18,13 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
-import java.util.Map;
-
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
-import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
 import org.apache.struts2.util.TokenHelper;
-
 import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
+import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
+
+import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: javadoc -->
@@ -50,7 +48,7 @@
  * @see org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenSessionStoreInterceptor
  *
  */
-@StrutsTag(name="token", tldTagClass="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.TokenTag", description="Stop double-submission of forms")
+@StrutsTag(name = "token", tldTagClass = "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.TokenTag", description = "Stop double-submission of forms")
 public class Token extends UIBean {
 
     public static final String TEMPLATE = "token";
@@ -78,13 +76,13 @@ protected void evaluateExtraParams() {
         if (parameters.containsKey("name")) {
             tokenName = (String) parameters.get("name");
         } else {
-            if (name == null) {
+            if (getName() == null) {
                 tokenName = TokenHelper.DEFAULT_TOKEN_NAME;
             } else {
-                tokenName = findString(name);
+                tokenName = findString(getName());
 
                 if (tokenName == null) {
-                    tokenName = name;
+                    tokenName = getName();
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBean.java b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBean.java
index adac94dbaa..fd9f998cf9 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBean.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBean.java
@@ -18,13 +18,8 @@
  */
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
-import org.apache.struts2.config.ConfigurationException;
-import org.apache.struts2.inject.Inject;
-import org.apache.struts2.util.TextParseUtil;
-import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
@@ -34,11 +29,15 @@
 import org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine;
 import org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngineManager;
 import org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateRenderingContext;
+import org.apache.struts2.config.ConfigurationException;
 import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.AttributeMap;
 import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader;
+import org.apache.struts2.inject.Inject;
 import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.csp.CspNonceReader;
 import org.apache.struts2.util.ComponentUtils;
+import org.apache.struts2.util.TextParseUtil;
 import org.apache.struts2.util.TextProviderHelper;
+import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
 import org.apache.struts2.views.util.ContextUtil;
 
@@ -105,9 +104,9 @@
  *       </tr>
  *    </tbody>
  * </table>
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: templateRelatedAttributes -->
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: generalAttributes -->
  *
  * <table border="1" summary="">
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@
  *          <td>String</td>
  *          <td>define required label position of form element (left/right), default to right</td>
  *       </tr>
-  *       <tr>
+ *       <tr>
  *          <td>errorPosition</td>
  *          <td>xhtml</td>
  *          <td>String</td>
@@ -206,9 +205,9 @@
  *       </tr>
  *    </tbody>
  * </table>
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: generalAttributes -->
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: javascriptRelatedAttributes -->
  *
  * <table border="1" summary="">
@@ -301,9 +300,9 @@
  *       </tr>
  *    </tbody>
  * </table>
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: javascriptRelatedAttributes -->
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: tooltipattributes -->
  * <strong>Deprecated since 7.0.1</strong
  * <table border="1" summary="">
@@ -343,10 +342,10 @@
  *      <td>The name of the property this input field represents.  This will auto populate the name, label, and value</td>
  *   </tr>
  * </table>
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: tooltipattributes -->
- *
- *
+ * <p>
+ * <p>
  * <!-- START SNIPPET: tooltipdescription -->
  * <p>
  * <strong>tooltipConfig is deprecated, use individual tooltip configuration attributes instead </strong>
@@ -379,7 +378,7 @@
  * <b>Example 4:</b> Set tooltip config through the value attribute of the param tag<br>
  * <b>Example 5:</b> Set tooltip config through the tooltip attributes of the component tag<br>
  * </p>
- *
+ * <p>
  * <!-- END SNIPPET: tooltipdescription -->
  *
  *
@@ -463,64 +462,64 @@ public UIBean(ValueStack stack, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
     }
 
     // The templateSuffic to use, overrides the default one if not null.
-    protected String templateSuffix;
+    private String templateSuffix;
 
     // The template to use, overrides the default one.
-    protected String template;
+    private String template;
 
     // templateDir and theme attributes
-    protected String templateDir;
-    protected String theme;
+    private String templateDir;
+    private String theme;
 
     // shortcut, sets label, name, and value
-    protected String key;
-
-    protected String id;
-    protected String cssClass;
-    protected String cssStyle;
-    protected String cssErrorClass;
-    protected String cssErrorStyle;
-    protected String disabled;
-    protected String label;
-    protected String labelPosition;
-    protected String labelSeparator;
-    protected String requiredPosition;
-    protected String errorPosition;
-    protected String name;
-    protected String requiredLabel;
-    protected String tabindex;
-    protected String value;
-    protected String title;
+    private String key;
+
+    private String id;
+    private String cssClass;
+    private String cssStyle;
+    private String cssErrorClass;
+    private String cssErrorStyle;
+    private String disabled;
+    private String label;
+    private String labelPosition;
+    private String labelSeparator;
+    private String requiredPosition;
+    private String errorPosition;
+    private String name;
+    private String requiredLabel;
+    private String tabindex;
+    private String value;
+    private String title;
 
     // HTML scripting events attributes
-    protected String onclick;
-    protected String ondblclick;
-    protected String onmousedown;
-    protected String onmouseup;
-    protected String onmouseover;
-    protected String onmousemove;
-    protected String onmouseout;
-    protected String onfocus;
-    protected String onblur;
-    protected String onkeypress;
-    protected String onkeydown;
-    protected String onkeyup;
-    protected String onselect;
-    protected String onchange;
+    private String onclick;
+    private String ondblclick;
+    private String onmousedown;
+    private String onmouseup;
+    private String onmouseover;
+    private String onmousemove;
+    private String onmouseout;
+    private String onfocus;
+    private String onblur;
+    private String onkeypress;
+    private String onkeydown;
+    private String onkeyup;
+    private String onselect;
+    private String onchange;
 
     // common html attributes
-    protected String accesskey;
+    private String accesskey;
 
     // javascript tooltip attribute
-    protected String tooltip;
-    protected String tooltipConfig;
-    protected String javascriptTooltip;
-    protected String tooltipDelay;
-    protected String tooltipCssClass;
-    protected String tooltipIconPath;
+    private String tooltip;
+    private String tooltipConfig;
+    private String javascriptTooltip;
+    private String tooltipDelay;
+    private String tooltipCssClass;
+    private String tooltipIconPath;
 
     // dynamic attributes
-    protected Map<String, Object> dynamicAttributes = new HashMap<>();
+    private Map<String, Object> dynamicAttributes = new HashMap<>();
 
     protected String defaultTemplateDir;
     protected String defaultUITheme;
@@ -569,8 +568,7 @@ public boolean end(Writer writer, String body) {
             mergeTemplate(writer, buildTemplateName(template, getDefaultTemplate()));
         } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new StrutsException(e);
-        }
-        finally {
+        } finally {
             popComponentStack();
         }
 
@@ -684,11 +682,11 @@ public void evaluateParams() {
 
         if (this.key != null) {
 
-            if(this.name == null) {
+            if (this.name == null) {
                 setName(key);
             }
 
-            if(this.label == null) {
+            if (this.label == null) {
                 // lookup the label from a TextProvider (default value is the key)
                 providedLabel = TextProviderHelper.getText(key, key, stack);
             }
@@ -826,10 +824,10 @@ public void evaluateParams() {
         // create HTML id element
         populateComponentHtmlId(form);
 
-        if (form != null ) {
+        if (form != null) {
             addParameter("form", form.getAttributes());
 
-            if ( translatedName != null ) {
+            if (translatedName != null) {
                 // list should have been created by the form component
                 List<String> tags = (List<String>) form.getAttributes().get("tagNames");
                 tags.add(translatedName);
@@ -857,13 +855,12 @@ public void evaluateParams() {
                 for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : overallTooltipConfigMap.entrySet()) {
                     addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                 }
-            }
-            else {
+            } else {
                 LOG.warn("No ancestor Form found, javascript based tooltip will not work, however standard HTML tooltip using alt and title attribute will still work");
             }
 
             //TODO: this is to keep backward compatibility, remove once when tooltipConfig is dropped
-            String  jsTooltipEnabled = (String) getAttributes().get("jsTooltipEnabled");
+            String jsTooltipEnabled = (String) getAttributes().get("jsTooltipEnabled");
             if (jsTooltipEnabled != null)
                 this.javascriptTooltip = jsTooltipEnabled;
 
@@ -907,6 +904,7 @@ public void evaluateParams() {
 
     /**
      * Tries to calculate the "value" parameter based either on the provided {@link #value} or {@link #name}
+     *
      * @param translatedName the already evaluated {@link #name}
      */
     protected void applyValueParameter(String translatedName) {
@@ -1039,7 +1037,7 @@ protected Map<String, String> getTooltipConfig(UIBean component) {
      * Create HTML id element for the component and populate this component parameter
      * map. Additionally, a parameter named escapedId is populated which contains the found id value filtered by
      * {@link #escape(String)}, needed eg. for naming Javascript identifiers based on the id value.
-     *
+     * <p>
      * The order is as follows :-
      * <ol>
      *   <li>This component id attribute</li>
@@ -1067,30 +1065,394 @@ protected void populateComponentHtmlId(Form form) {
         //fix for https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-4299
         //do not assign value to id if tryId is null
         if (tryId != null) {
-          addParameter("id", tryId);
-          addParameter("escapedId", escape(tryId));
+            addParameter("id", tryId);
+            addParameter("escapedId", escape(tryId));
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Get's the id for referencing element.
+     *
      * @return the id for referencing element.
      */
     public String getId() {
         return id;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="HTML id attribute")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "HTML id attribute")
     public void setId(String id) {
         this.id = id;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="The template directory.")
+    /**
+     * Gets the label expression used for rendering an element specific label.
+     *
+     * @return the label expression
+     */
+    public String getLabel() {
+        return label;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the name to set for element.
+     *
+     * @return the name
+     */
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the preset value of input element.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     */
+    public String getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the template suffix.
+     *
+     * @return the template suffix
+     */
+    public String getTemplateSuffix() {
+        return templateSuffix;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the key for this component.
+     *
+     * @return the key
+     */
+    public String getKey() {
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the CSS class.
+     *
+     * @return the CSS class
+     */
+    public String getCssClass() {
+        return cssClass;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the CSS style.
+     *
+     * @return the CSS style
+     */
+    public String getCssStyle() {
+        return cssStyle;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the CSS error class.
+     *
+     * @return the CSS error class
+     */
+    public String getCssErrorClass() {
+        return cssErrorClass;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the CSS error style.
+     *
+     * @return the CSS error style
+     */
+    public String getCssErrorStyle() {
+        return cssErrorStyle;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the disabled attribute.
+     *
+     * @return the disabled attribute
+     */
+    public String getDisabled() {
+        return disabled;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the label position.
+     *
+     * @return the label position
+     */
+    public String getLabelPosition() {
+        return labelPosition;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the label separator.
+     *
+     * @return the label separator
+     */
+    public String getLabelSeparator() {
+        return labelSeparator;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the required position.
+     *
+     * @return the required position
+     */
+    public String getRequiredPosition() {
+        return requiredPosition;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the error position.
+     *
+     * @return the error position
+     */
+    public String getErrorPosition() {
+        return errorPosition;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the required label.
+     *
+     * @return the required label
+     */
+    public String getRequiredLabel() {
+        return requiredLabel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the tabindex.
+     *
+     * @return the tabindex
+     */
+    public String getTabindex() {
+        return tabindex;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the title.
+     *
+     * @return the title
+     */
+    public String getTitle() {
+        return title;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onclick event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onclick handler
+     */
+    public String getOnclick() {
+        return onclick;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the ondblclick event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the ondblclick handler
+     */
+    public String getOndblclick() {
+        return ondblclick;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onmousedown event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onmousedown handler
+     */
+    public String getOnmousedown() {
+        return onmousedown;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onmouseup event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onmouseup handler
+     */
+    public String getOnmouseup() {
+        return onmouseup;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onmouseover event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onmouseover handler
+     */
+    public String getOnmouseover() {
+        return onmouseover;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onmousemove event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onmousemove handler
+     */
+    public String getOnmousemove() {
+        return onmousemove;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onmouseout event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onmouseout handler
+     */
+    public String getOnmouseout() {
+        return onmouseout;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onfocus event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onfocus handler
+     */
+    public String getOnfocus() {
+        return onfocus;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onblur event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onblur handler
+     */
+    public String getOnblur() {
+        return onblur;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onkeypress event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onkeypress handler
+     */
+    public String getOnkeypress() {
+        return onkeypress;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onkeydown event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onkeydown handler
+     */
+    public String getOnkeydown() {
+        return onkeydown;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onkeyup event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onkeyup handler
+     */
+    public String getOnkeyup() {
+        return onkeyup;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onselect event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onselect handler
+     */
+    public String getOnselect() {
+        return onselect;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the onchange event handler.
+     *
+     * @return the onchange handler
+     */
+    public String getOnchange() {
+        return onchange;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the accesskey.
+     *
+     * @return the accesskey
+     */
+    public String getAccesskey() {
+        return accesskey;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the tooltip.
+     *
+     * @return the tooltip
+     * @deprecated since 7.0.1
+     */
+    @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
+    public String getTooltip() {
+        return tooltip;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the tooltip config.
+     *
+     * @return the tooltip config
+     * @deprecated since 7.0.1
+     */
+    @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
+    public String getTooltipConfig() {
+        return tooltipConfig;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the javascript tooltip setting.
+     *
+     * @return the javascript tooltip setting
+     * @deprecated since 7.0.1
+     */
+    @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
+    public String getJavascriptTooltip() {
+        return javascriptTooltip;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the tooltip delay.
+     *
+     * @return the tooltip delay
+     * @deprecated since 7.0.1
+     */
+    @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
+    public String getTooltipDelay() {
+        return tooltipDelay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the tooltip CSS class.
+     *
+     * @return the tooltip CSS class
+     * @deprecated since 7.0.1
+     */
+    @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
+    public String getTooltipCssClass() {
+        return tooltipCssClass;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the tooltip icon path.
+     *
+     * @return the tooltip icon path
+     * @deprecated since 7.0.1
+     */
+    @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
+    public String getTooltipIconPath() {
+        return tooltipIconPath;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the dynamic attributes map.
+     *
+     * @return the dynamic attributes map
+     */
+    public Map<String, Object> getDynamicAttributes() {
+        return dynamicAttributes;
+    }
+
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The template directory.")
     public void setTemplateDir(String templateDir) {
         this.templateDir = templateDir;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="The theme (other than default) to use for rendering the element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The theme (other than default) to use for rendering the element")
     public void setTheme(String theme) {
         this.theme = theme;
     }
@@ -1099,210 +1461,210 @@ public String getTemplate() {
         return template;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="The template (other than default) to use for rendering the element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The template (other than default) to use for rendering the element")
     public void setTemplate(String template) {
         this.template = template;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="The css class to use for element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The css class to use for element")
     public void setCssClass(String cssClass) {
         this.cssClass = cssClass;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="The css style definitions for element to use")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The css style definitions for element to use")
     public void setCssStyle(String cssStyle) {
         this.cssStyle = cssStyle;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="The css style definitions for element to use - it's an alias of cssStyle attribute.")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The css style definitions for element to use - it's an alias of cssStyle attribute.")
     public void setStyle(String cssStyle) {
         this.cssStyle = cssStyle;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="The css error class to use for element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The css error class to use for element")
     public void setCssErrorClass(String cssErrorClass) {
         this.cssErrorClass = cssErrorClass;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="The css error style definitions for element to use")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The css error style definitions for element to use")
     public void setCssErrorStyle(String cssErrorStyle) {
         this.cssErrorStyle = cssErrorStyle;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html title attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html title attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setTitle(String title) {
         this.title = title;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html disabled attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html disabled attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setDisabled(String disabled) {
         this.disabled = disabled;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Label expression used for rendering an element specific label")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Label expression used for rendering an element specific label")
     public void setLabel(String label) {
         this.label = label;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="String that will be appended to the label", defaultValue=":")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "String that will be appended to the label", defaultValue = ":")
     public void setLabelSeparator(String labelseparator) {
         this.labelSeparator = labelseparator;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Define label position of form element (top/left)")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Define label position of form element (top/left)")
     public void setLabelPosition(String labelPosition) {
         this.labelPosition = labelPosition;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Define required position of required form element (left|right)")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Define required position of required form element (left|right)")
     public void setRequiredPosition(String requiredPosition) {
         this.requiredPosition = requiredPosition;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Define error position of form element (top|bottom)")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Define error position of form element (top|bottom)")
     public void setErrorPosition(String errorPosition) {
         this.errorPosition = errorPosition;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="The name to set for element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "The name to set for element")
     public void setName(String name) {
         if (name != null && name.startsWith("$")) {
             LOG.error("The name attribute should not usually be a templating variable." +
-                      " This can cause a critical vulnerability if the resolved value is derived from user input." +
-                      " If you are certain that you require this behaviour, please use OGNL expression syntax ( %{expr} ) instead.",
+                            " This can cause a critical vulnerability if the resolved value is derived from user input." +
+                            " If you are certain that you require this behaviour, please use OGNL expression syntax ( %{expr} ) instead.",
                     new IllegalStateException());
             return;
         }
         this.name = name;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="If set to true, the rendered element will indicate that input is required", type="Boolean", defaultValue="false")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "If set to true, the rendered element will indicate that input is required", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "false")
     public void setRequiredLabel(String requiredLabel) {
         this.requiredLabel = requiredLabel;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html tabindex attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html tabindex attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setTabindex(String tabindex) {
         this.tabindex = tabindex;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Preset the value of input element.")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Preset the value of input element.")
     public void setValue(String value) {
         this.value = value;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onclick attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onclick attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnclick(String onclick) {
         this.onclick = onclick;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html ondblclick attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html ondblclick attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOndblclick(String ondblclick) {
         this.ondblclick = ondblclick;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onmousedown attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onmousedown attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnmousedown(String onmousedown) {
         this.onmousedown = onmousedown;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onmouseup attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onmouseup attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnmouseup(String onmouseup) {
         this.onmouseup = onmouseup;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onmouseover attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onmouseover attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnmouseover(String onmouseover) {
         this.onmouseover = onmouseover;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onmousemove attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onmousemove attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnmousemove(String onmousemove) {
         this.onmousemove = onmousemove;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onmouseout attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onmouseout attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnmouseout(String onmouseout) {
         this.onmouseout = onmouseout;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onfocus attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onfocus attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnfocus(String onfocus) {
         this.onfocus = onfocus;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description=" Set the html onblur attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = " Set the html onblur attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnblur(String onblur) {
         this.onblur = onblur;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onkeypress attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onkeypress attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnkeypress(String onkeypress) {
         this.onkeypress = onkeypress;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onkeydown attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onkeydown attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnkeydown(String onkeydown) {
         this.onkeydown = onkeydown;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onkeyup attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onkeyup attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnkeyup(String onkeyup) {
         this.onkeyup = onkeyup;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onselect attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onselect attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnselect(String onselect) {
         this.onselect = onselect;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html onchange attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html onchange attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setOnchange(String onchange) {
         this.onchange = onchange;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the html accesskey attribute on rendered html element")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the html accesskey attribute on rendered html element")
     public void setAccesskey(String accesskey) {
         this.accesskey = accesskey;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the tooltip of this particular component")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the tooltip of this particular component")
     @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
     public void setTooltip(String tooltip) {
         this.tooltip = tooltip;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Deprecated. Use individual tooltip configuration attributes instead.")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Deprecated. Use individual tooltip configuration attributes instead.")
     @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
     public void setTooltipConfig(String tooltipConfig) {
         this.tooltipConfig = tooltipConfig;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Set the key (name, value, label) for this particular component")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Set the key (name, value, label) for this particular component")
     public void setKey(String key) {
         this.key = key;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Use JavaScript to generate tooltips", type="Boolean", defaultValue="false")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Use JavaScript to generate tooltips", type = "Boolean", defaultValue = "false")
     @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
     public void setJavascriptTooltip(String javascriptTooltip) {
         this.javascriptTooltip = javascriptTooltip;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="CSS class applied to JavaScrip tooltips", defaultValue="StrutsTTClassic")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "CSS class applied to JavaScrip tooltips", defaultValue = "StrutsTTClassic")
     @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
     public void setTooltipCssClass(String tooltipCssClass) {
         this.tooltipCssClass = tooltipCssClass;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Delay in milliseconds, before showing JavaScript tooltips ",
-        defaultValue="Classic")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Delay in milliseconds, before showing JavaScript tooltips ",
+            defaultValue = "Classic")
     @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
     public void setTooltipDelay(String tooltipDelay) {
         this.tooltipDelay = tooltipDelay;
     }
 
-    @StrutsTagAttribute(description="Icon path used for image that will have the tooltip")
+    @StrutsTagAttribute(description = "Icon path used for image that will have the tooltip")
     @Deprecated(since = "7.0.1", forRemoval = true)
     public void setTooltipIconPath(String tooltipIconPath) {
         this.tooltipIconPath = tooltipIconPath;
@@ -1326,13 +1688,14 @@ public void setDynamicAttributes(Map<String, String> tagDynamicAttributes) {
 
     /**
      * supports dynamic attributes for freemarker ui tags
+     *
      * @see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-3174">WW-3174</a>
      * @see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-4166">WW-4166</a>
      */
     @Override
     public void copyAttributes(Map<String, Object> attributesToCopy) {
         super.copyAttributes(attributesToCopy);
-        for (Map.Entry<String, Object>entry : attributesToCopy.entrySet()) {
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : attributesToCopy.entrySet()) {
             String entryKey = entry.getKey();
             if (!isValidTagAttribute(entryKey) && !entryKey.equals("dynamicAttributes")) {
                 dynamicAttributes.put(entryKey, entry.getValue());
diff --git a/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBeanTest.java b/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBeanTest.java
index cc194bd088..17291aa4f3 100644
--- a/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBeanTest.java
+++ b/core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBeanTest.java
@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@
 package org.apache.struts2.components;
 
 import org.apache.struts2.ActionContext;
-import org.apache.struts2.config.ConfigurationException;
-import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.apache.struts2.StrutsConstants;
 import org.apache.struts2.StrutsInternalTestCase;
 import org.apache.struts2.components.template.Template;
 import org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine;
 import org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngineManager;
+import org.apache.struts2.config.ConfigurationException;
 import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.SessionMap;
 import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader;
+import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;
 import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
 import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
 import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpSession;
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ public void testNonceOfInvalidSession() {
     }
 
     public void testNonceOfRequestAttribute() {
-        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(){{
+        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>() {{
             put(StrutsConstants.STRUTS_CSP_NONCE_SOURCE, "request");
         }};
         initDispatcher(params);
@@ -487,7 +487,136 @@ public void testSetNullUiStaticContentPath() {
     public void testPotentialDoubleEvaluationWarning() {
         bean.setName("${someVar}");
 
-        assertNull(bean.name);
+        assertNull(bean.getName());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that UIBean fields (label, name, value, id) being private doesn't cause
+     * OGNL security warnings when evaluating getText() expressions.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a regression test for WW-5368 where using getText() with resource bundle
+     * keys starting with "label" would trigger OGNL SecurityMemberAccess warnings:
+     * "Access to non-public [protected java.lang.String org.apache.struts2.components.UIBean.label] is blocked!"
+     * <p>
+     * By changing these fields from protected to private with public getters, OGNL's
+     * introspection will find the public getter methods instead of attempting to access
+     * the fields directly, eliminating the false-positive security warnings.
+     */
+    public void testNoOgnlWarningsForProtectedFields() {
+        ValueStack stack = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
+        MockHttpServletRequest req = new MockHttpServletRequest();
+        MockHttpServletResponse res = new MockHttpServletResponse();
+        ActionContext.getContext().withServletRequest(req);
+
+        // Create a UIBean component to push onto the stack
+        TextField txtFld = new TextField(stack, req, res);
+        txtFld.setLabel("Test Label");
+        txtFld.setName("testName");
+        txtFld.setValue("testValue");
+        txtFld.setId("testId");
+
+        container.inject(txtFld);
+
+        // Push the component onto the stack to simulate tag rendering context
+        stack.push(txtFld);
+
+        try {
+            // These expressions simulate getText() calls with resource bundle keys
+            // that start with field names. OGNL should use public getters, not field access
+            Object labelResult = stack.findValue("label");
+            Object nameResult = stack.findValue("name");
+            Object valueResult = stack.findValue("value");
+            Object idResult = stack.findValue("id");
+
+            // Verify the values are accessible via getters
+            assertEquals("Test Label", labelResult);
+            assertEquals("testName", nameResult);
+            assertEquals("testValue", valueResult);
+            assertEquals("testId", idResult);
+
+            // Verify the public getters are accessible
+            assertNotNull(txtFld.getLabel());
+            assertNotNull(txtFld.getName());
+            assertNotNull(txtFld.getValue());
+            assertNotNull(txtFld.getId());
+        } finally {
+            stack.pop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that additional UIBean fields converted from protected to private (WW-5589)
+     * are accessible via public getters and don't cause OGNL security warnings.
+     * <p>
+     * This extends the fix for WW-5368 to cover all protected fields in UIBean that could
+     * potentially conflict with resource bundle keys or OGNL expressions. Fields like
+     * "key", "title", "disabled", "template", "theme", etc. are now private with public
+     * getters to prevent OGNL from attempting direct field access.
+     */
+    public void testNoOgnlWarningsForAdditionalFields() {
+        ValueStack stack = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
+        MockHttpServletRequest req = new MockHttpServletRequest();
+        MockHttpServletResponse res = new MockHttpServletResponse();
+        ActionContext.getContext().withServletRequest(req);
+
+        // Create a UIBean component with many fields set
+        TextField txtFld = new TextField(stack, req, res);
+        txtFld.setKey("testKey");
+        txtFld.setTitle("Test Title");
+        txtFld.setDisabled("false");
+        txtFld.setCssClass("test-class");
+        txtFld.setCssStyle("color: red");
+        txtFld.setTemplate("custom-template");
+        txtFld.setTheme("xhtml");
+        txtFld.setTabindex("1");
+        txtFld.setOnclick("alert('clicked')");
+        txtFld.setOndblclick("alert('double clicked')");
+        txtFld.setOnfocus("alert('focused')");
+        txtFld.setOnblur("alert('blurred')");
+        txtFld.setOnchange("alert('changed')");
+
+        container.inject(txtFld);
+
+        // Push the component onto the stack
+        stack.push(txtFld);
+
+        try {
+            // Test that OGNL can access these fields via getters
+            Object keyResult = stack.findValue("key");
+            Object titleResult = stack.findValue("title");
+            Object disabledResult = stack.findValue("disabled");
+            Object cssClassResult = stack.findValue("cssClass");
+            Object templateResult = stack.findValue("template");
+            Object themeResult = stack.findValue("theme");
+            Object tabindexResult = stack.findValue("tabindex");
+            Object onclickResult = stack.findValue("onclick");
+
+            // Verify values are accessible
+            assertEquals("testKey", keyResult);
+            assertEquals("Test Title", titleResult);
+            assertEquals("false", disabledResult);
+            assertEquals("test-class", cssClassResult);
+            assertEquals("custom-template", templateResult);
+            assertEquals("xhtml", themeResult);
+            assertEquals("1", tabindexResult);
+            assertEquals("alert('clicked')", onclickResult);
+
+            // Verify public getters exist and return correct values
+            assertEquals("testKey", txtFld.getKey());
+            assertEquals("Test Title", txtFld.getTitle());
+            assertEquals("false", txtFld.getDisabled());
+            assertEquals("test-class", txtFld.getCssClass());
+            assertEquals("custom-template", txtFld.getTemplate());
+            assertEquals("xhtml", txtFld.getTheme());
+            assertEquals("1", txtFld.getTabindex());
+            assertEquals("alert('clicked')", txtFld.getOnclick());
+            assertEquals("alert('double clicked')", txtFld.getOndblclick());
+            assertEquals("alert('focused')", txtFld.getOnfocus());
+            assertEquals("alert('blurred')", txtFld.getOnblur());
+            assertEquals("alert('changed')", txtFld.getOnchange());
+        } finally {
+            stack.pop();
+        }
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/thoughts/shared/research/2025-11-23-WW-5368-label-resource-bundle-ognl-conflict.md b/thoughts/shared/research/2025-11-23-WW-5368-label-resource-bundle-ognl-conflict.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebe68e9f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thoughts/shared/research/2025-11-23-WW-5368-label-resource-bundle-ognl-conflict.md
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+---
+date: 2025-11-23T11:45:30+0000
+topic: "WW-5368: Access warning when resource bundle key starts with 'label'"
+tags: [research, codebase, WW-5368, OGNL, security, UIBean, resource-bundles, critical-bug]
+status: complete
+jira: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5368
+---
+
+# Research: WW-5368 - OGNL Security Warning with Resource Bundle Keys Starting with "label"
+
+**Date**: 2025-11-23T11:45:30+0000
+
+## Research Question
+
+Why does using `getText()` with resource bundle keys starting with "label" generate OGNL security warnings: "Access to non-public [protected java.lang.String org.apache.struts2.components.UIBean.label] is blocked!"?
+
+## Summary
+
+The issue occurs when OGNL evaluates expressions like `getText('label.reasonOfTransaction.'+top)` in JSP tags. OGNL's expression parser treats `label` as a potential property access on objects in the ValueStack before evaluating it as part of a string literal. When a UIBean component is on the stack, OGNL attempts to access its `protected String label` field, triggering SecurityMemberAccess warnings even though the intent is to use "label" as part of a resource bundle key name.
+
+**Key Finding**: This is fundamentally an OGNL expression parsing ambiguity issue, not a security vulnerability, but the warnings indicate OGNL is attempting field access during expression evaluation.
+
+## Detailed Findings
+
+### Component 1: UIBean.label Field
+
+**File:** `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBean.java`
+
+The UIBean class has a `protected String label` field that is the source of the conflict:
+
+```java
+// Line 484
+protected String label;
+
+// Line 1142-1145
+@StrutsTagAttribute(description="Label expression used for rendering an element specific label")
+public void setLabel(String label) {
+    this.label = label;
+}
+```
+
+**Critical Details:**
+- Field visibility: `protected` (not private)
+- Has public setter: `setLabel(String)`
+- **No public getter method** - this is significant for OGNL access patterns
+- Part of UIBean base class hierarchy: `Object → Component → UIBean`
+
+### Component 2: OGNL SecurityMemberAccess Blocking Mechanism
+
+**File:** `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/ognl/SecurityMemberAccess.java`
+
+SecurityMemberAccess enforces strict access control for OGNL expressions:
+
+```java
+// Lines 359-361: The critical check
+protected boolean checkPublicMemberAccess(Member member) {
+    return Modifier.isPublic(member.getModifiers());
+}
+
+// Lines 140-206: Security check flow in isAccessible()
+// 1. Proxy object access check
+// 2. Proxy member access check
+// 3. Public member access check ← BLOCKS protected fields
+// 4. Static field access check
+// 5. Static method access check
+// 6. Default package access check
+// 7. Exclusion list check
+// 8. Allowlist check
+// 9. Property name check
+```
+
+**Why Protected Fields Are Blocked:**
+
+The `checkPublicMemberAccess()` method only returns `true` for members with `public` modifier. Any `protected`, `private`, or package-private members fail this check and generate a warning:
+
+```java
+// Line 173
+if (!checkPublicMemberAccess(member)) {
+    LOG.warn("Access to non-public [{}] is blocked!", member);
+    return false;
+}
+```
+
+**Components Package Allowlist (Lines 61-66):**
+
+```java
+private static final Set<String> ALLOWLIST_REQUIRED_PACKAGES = Set.of(
+    "org.apache.struts2.validator.validators",
+    "org.apache.struts2.components",  // ← UIBean is in this package
+    "org.apache.struts2.views.jsp"
+);
+```
+
+This allowlist was added in **WW-5364** (commit `39c3e332d`, November 2023) to permit OGNL access to component classes, but it doesn't bypass the public-only member access restriction.
+
+### Component 3: getText() and Resource Bundle Resolution
+
+**File:** `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/ActionSupport.java`
+
+The `getText()` method delegates to TextProvider:
+
+```java
+// Lines 112-113
+@Override
+public String getText(String aTextName) {
+    return getTextProvider().getText(aTextName);
+}
+```
+
+**Resolution Chain:**
+1. `ActionSupport.getText()` → delegates to `TextProvider`
+2. `DefaultTextProvider` → searches resource bundles via `LocalizedTextProvider`
+3. `LocalizedTextProvider` → cascades through:
+   - Action class hierarchy
+   - Package-level bundles
+   - Global resource bundles
+   - Locale-specific variations
+
+**File:** `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/text/DefaultTextProvider.java`
+
+```java
+@Override
+public String getText(String key) {
+    return localizedTextProvider.findDefaultText(key, ActionContext.getContext().getLocale());
+}
+```
+
+### Component 4: OGNL Expression Evaluation Ambiguity
+
+**File:** `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/ognl/accessor/CompoundRootAccessor.java`
+
+The root cause: OGNL's property resolution happens **before** string concatenation:
+
+```java
+// Lines 153-183: getProperty method
+@Override
+public Object getProperty(Map context, Object target, Object name) throws OgnlException {
+    CompoundRoot root = (CompoundRoot) target;
+    OgnlContext ognlContext = (OgnlContext) context;
+
+    // Iterate through ValueStack from top to bottom
+    for (Object o : root) {
+        if (o == null) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // Check for getter/setter FIRST
+            if ((OgnlRuntime.hasGetProperty(ognlContext, o, name)) ||
+                ((o instanceof Map) && ((Map) o).containsKey(name))) {
+                return OgnlRuntime.getProperty(ognlContext, o, name);
+            }
+        } catch (OgnlException e) {
+            // ... error handling ...
+        } catch (IntrospectionException e) {
+            // Continue to next object in stack
+        }
+    }
+    // ... property not found handling ...
+}
+```
+
+**Why the Confusion Occurs:**
+
+When OGNL evaluates `getText('label.reasonOfTransaction.'+top)`:
+
+1. OGNL parser encounters the token `label` (even within string context)
+2. Before evaluating string concatenation, OGNL checks if `label` is a property on the stack
+3. UIBean components are often on the ValueStack during tag rendering
+4. OGNL finds `UIBean.label` property via introspection (`hasGetProperty`)
+5. SecurityMemberAccess attempts to check if accessing `label` field is allowed
+6. Since the field is `protected`, the warning is logged
+7. Access is denied, OGNL continues evaluation and eventually calls `getText()` correctly
+
+**The evaluation order:**
+- Property/field access is checked via `CompoundRootAccessor.getProperty()`
+- Method calls are handled via `CompoundRootAccessor.callMethod()`
+- String literals and concatenation happen at parse time
+- But property resolution is **attempted first** during expression traversal
+
+### Component 5: Select Tag listValue Evaluation
+
+**File:** `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/ListUIBean.java`
+
+The select tag's `listValue` attribute is processed in `evaluateExtraParams()`:
+
+```java
+// Lines 120-125
+if (listValue != null) {
+    listValue = stripExpression(listValue);  // Removes %{} wrapper
+    addParameter("listValue", listValue);
+} else if (value instanceof Map) {
+    addParameter("listValue", "value");
+} else {
+    addParameter("listValue", "top");
+}
+```
+
+**File:** `core/src/main/resources/template/simple/select.ftl`
+
+FreeMarker template evaluates listValue for each item:
+
+```freemarker
+<@s.iterator value="attributes.list">
+    <#elseif attributes.listValue??>
+        <#if stack.findString(attributes.listValue)??>
+          <#assign itemValue = stack.findString(attributes.listValue)/>
+        <#else>
+          <#assign itemValue = ''/>
+        </#if>
+    <#else>
+        <#assign itemValue = stack.findString('top')/>
+    </#if>
+    <option value="${itemKeyStr}">${itemValue}</option>
+</@s.iterator>
+```
+
+**File:** `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/IteratorComponent.java`
+
+During iteration, each list item is pushed onto the ValueStack:
+
+```java
+// Lines 270-284
+if ((iterator != null) && iterator.hasNext()) {
+    Object currentValue = iterator.next();
+    stack.push(currentValue);  // ← Item pushed to top of stack
+
+    if (currentValue != null) {
+        threadAllowlist.allowClassHierarchy(currentValue.getClass());
+    }
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+**The Problem in Context:**
+
+For the problematic expression `%{getText('label.reasonOfTransaction.'+top)}`:
+
+1. Template strips `%{}` → `getText('label.reasonOfTransaction.'+top)`
+2. For each item, iterator pushes it onto ValueStack
+3. `stack.findString()` calls OGNL to evaluate the expression
+4. OGNL's parser encounters `label` and checks stack for property access
+5. If UIBean is on the stack, SecurityMemberAccess warning is triggered
+6. Eventually `getText()` method is called correctly and returns localized text
+
+## Code References
+
+- `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBean.java:484` - Protected label field
+- `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/UIBean.java:1142-1145` - setLabel() method
+- `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/ognl/SecurityMemberAccess.java:359-361` - Public member check
+- `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/ognl/SecurityMemberAccess.java:173` - Warning log
+- `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/ognl/SecurityMemberAccess.java:61-66` - Components allowlist
+- `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/ognl/accessor/CompoundRootAccessor.java:153-183` - Property resolution
+- `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/components/ListUIBean.java:120-125` - listValue processing
+- `core/src/main/resources/template/simple/select.ftl:57-81` - Template evaluation
+- `core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/ActionSupport.java:112-113` - getText() delegation
+
+## Architecture Insights
+
+### Design Pattern: ValueStack and CompoundRoot
+
+Struts uses a **CompoundRoot** pattern where objects are stacked and searched top-to-bottom for property/method resolution. This allows flexible context access but creates ambiguity when property names conflict with string literals in expressions.
+
+### OGNL Evaluation Order
+
+1. **Parse expression** - tokenize and build AST
+2. **Resolve properties** - check stack for matching properties (triggers introspection)
+3. **Invoke methods** - call methods with evaluated parameters
+4. **Apply operators** - string concatenation, arithmetic, etc.
+
+The issue arises because step 2 (property resolution) happens during AST traversal, even for tokens that are intended as string literals.
+
+### Security vs. Usability Trade-off
+
+SecurityMemberAccess enforces strict public-only access to prevent OGNL injection attacks, but this creates false-positive warnings when:
+- Property names match common words ("label", "name", "value", "text")
+- Expressions use string literals that match property names
+- Components on ValueStack have protected fields
+
+## Historical Context
+
+### Related Issue: WW-5364 (Components Allowlist)
+
+**Commit:** `39c3e332d7a0ea4fa51bb6e62f5ac170b0cc5072`
+**Date:** November 24, 2023
+**Author:** Kusal Kithul-Godage
+**PR:** [#800](https://github.com/apache/struts/pull/800)
+**Title:** "WW-5364 Automatically populate OGNL allowlist"
+
+This commit added `org.apache.struts2.components` to `ALLOWLIST_REQUIRED_PACKAGES`, which allows OGNL to access component classes but doesn't bypass the public-only member restriction.
+
+### PR #1059 - Not Found
+
+The Jira ticket mentions PR #1059 with title "[WW-5368] Fixes checking nonce of invalidated session", but:
+- No PR #1059 exists in the git repository
+- No commits reference WW-5368
+- The PR title doesn't match the label field access issue
+- Likely a documentation error or refers to a different tracking system
+
+### Similar Protected Fields in Components
+
+Multiple components have similar patterns that could cause OGNL warnings:
+
+**Bean.java** - `protected String name;` (line 98)
+**Param.java** - `protected String name;` (line 114), `protected String value;`
+**Text.java** - `protected String name;` (line 130)
+**I18n.java** - `protected String name;` (line 88)
+
+**Contrast: Date.java uses `private`:**
+```java
+private String name;  // Line 204 - Avoids OGNL accessibility
+public String getName() { return name; }  // Line 417 - Provides getter
+```
+
+This suggests the Date component was designed to avoid OGNL field access conflicts by using `private` visibility.
+
+## Potential Solutions
+
+### Option 1: Change Field Visibility to Private
+
+**Change in UIBean.java:**
+```java
+// From:
+protected String label;
+
+// To:
+private String label;
+
+// Add public getter:
+public String getLabel() {
+    return label;
+}
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- Eliminates OGNL field access warnings
+- Better encapsulation
+- Follows JavaBean conventions
+
+**Cons:**
+- Breaks subclass direct field access (if any subclasses rely on it)
+- Requires thorough testing of all UIBean subclasses
+
+### Option 2: OGNL Expression Escaping/Quoting
+
+Users could modify expressions to avoid ambiguity:
+
+```jsp
+<!-- Problematic: -->
+<s:select listValue="%{getText('label.reasonOfTransaction.'+top)}" />
+
+<!-- Alternative 1: Use different concatenation -->
+<s:select listValue="%{getText('label' + '.reasonOfTransaction.' + top)}" />
+
+<!-- Alternative 2: Use string formatting -->
+<s:select listValue="%{getText(#sprintf('label.reasonOfTransaction.%s', top))}" />
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- No code changes required
+- Immediate workaround
+
+**Cons:**
+- Requires user education
+- Less readable
+- Doesn't solve root cause
+
+### Option 3: OGNL Parser Enhancement
+
+Modify OGNL to better distinguish string literals from property access in compound expressions.
+
+**Pros:**
+- Solves root cause
+- Benefits all users
+
+**Cons:**
+- Requires changes to OGNL library (external dependency)
+- Complex implementation
+- Potential compatibility issues
+
+### Option 4: SecurityMemberAccess Exception for Component Fields
+
+Add special handling in SecurityMemberAccess to suppress warnings for component package protected fields when accessed during expression evaluation (not direct assignment):
+
+```java
+protected boolean checkPublicMemberAccess(Member member) {
+    if (!Modifier.isPublic(member.getModifiers())) {
+        // Suppress warning for component fields during read access
+        if (member instanceof Field &&
+            member.getDeclaringClass().getPackage().getName().equals("org.apache.struts2.components") &&
+            isReadContext()) {  // Would need to track context
+            return true;  // Allow without warning
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- Suppresses false-positive warnings
+- Maintains security for actual violations
+
+**Cons:**
+- Adds complexity to security checks
+- Requires tracking read vs. write context
+- May hide legitimate security issues
+
+## Recommendation
+
+**Recommended Solution: Option 1 (Change to Private Fields)**
+
+The cleanest solution is to change UIBean's `label` field (and similar fields in other components) from `protected` to `private` and add public getter methods. This:
+
+1. Follows JavaBean conventions
+2. Eliminates OGNL warnings at the source
+3. Improves encapsulation
+4. Matches the pattern already used in Date component
+
+**Implementation Steps:**
+
+1. Audit all UIBean fields and similar components for `protected` fields
+2. Change to `private` and add public getters where missing
+3. Review all subclasses for direct field access
+4. Add comprehensive tests for tag rendering with resource bundle keys
+5. Document the change in migration guide
+
+## Open Questions
+
+1. **Why no getter for label field?** - UIBean has `setLabel()` but no `getLabel()`. Is this intentional or an oversight?
+
+2. **Subclass field access** - Do any UIBean subclasses directly access the `label` field? Changing to `private` would break such access.
+
+3. **OGNL version compatibility** - Would upgrading OGNL library version provide better expression parsing?
+
+4. **Performance impact** - How many warnings are being generated in production applications? Is this causing log spam or performance issues?
+
+5. **Other affected fields** - Should we audit all component fields systematically for similar issues?
+
+## Related Research
+
+- `thoughts/lukaszlenart/notes/2025-10-17-struts2-iterator-validation-visitor-pattern.md` - Validation patterns and OGNL security considerations
+
+## Testing Recommendations
+
+To verify the fix, create tests that:
+
+1. Use `getText()` with keys starting with common field names: "label", "name", "value", "id"
+2. Verify no SecurityMemberAccess warnings are logged
+3. Test select tag with `listValue="%{getText('label.key.'+top)}"`
+4. Verify correct i18n text is rendered
+5. Test all UIBean subclasses for field access patterns
+6. Performance test with high-frequency tag rendering
+
+## External References
+
+- **Jira Ticket**: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-5368
+- **Related Commit (WW-5364)**: `39c3e332d7a0ea4fa51bb6e62f5ac170b0cc5072`
+- **Related PR**: [#800](https://github.com/apache/struts/pull/800)
\ No newline at end of file