Refactor/rewrite filtering_large_catalogs nb (now column_filtering.ipynb)

[olivialynn]

Closes #663

• Removes now-redundant notebook sections (described in issue)
• Renames to filtering_large_catalogs .ipynb → column_filtering.ipynb
• Adds new explanation on column filtering

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[github-actions]

Before [80ea0a6]	After [29bee3b]	Ratio	Benchmark (Parameter)
13.6±0.2ms	14.1±0.5ms	1.04	benchmarks.time_box_filter_on_partition
83.7±2ms	86.1±0.9ms	1.03	benchmarks.time_kdtree_crossmatch
6.25±0.02s	6.29±0.04s	1.01	benchmarks.time_create_large_catalog
944±6ms	946±10ms	1	benchmarks.time_create_midsize_catalog
28.5±0.3ms	28.3±1ms	0.99	benchmarks.time_polygon_search

Click here to view all benchmarks.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 97.44%. Comparing base (80ea0a6) to head (42e62eb).
⚠️ Report is 203 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #777   +/-   ##
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  Coverage   97.44%   97.44%           
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  Files          54       54           
  Lines        2461     2461           
=======================================
  Hits         2398     2398           
  Misses         63       63           

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